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Better Lives for Disabled People:

Working for a brighter future for people living with disabilities in Cambodia

Background Information:

Although a reliable count of the current disabled population is not available, it is generallyaccepted that Cambodia has one of the highest occurrences of people living with disabilities inthe world and that approximately 21% of this disabled population are children. The most commontypes of disability among children in Cambodia are Polio, hearing and visual problems andproblems relating to the brain such as Cerebral Palsy and emotional and behavioral problems.

Unlike in many other countries, the Cambodian government has made minimal efforts to helpthose with physical or mental disabilities providing limited help for the deaf and blind. Very fewchildren born with disabilities have the opportunity to go to school, and unfortunately often theirfamilies are unable or unwilling to give them the help they desperately need and deserve. Sadly,a large percentage of people in Cambodia, a predominantly Buddhist country, believe thatdisabled people were born with problems because of bad deeds they committed in a former life.

As a result the community often has little desire to help them, for fear of becoming disabledthemselves in their next life. Even those who view Cambodias disabled with a kinder eye, thinkthat it would be better for them to die, in hopes that they will be reborn into a better situation orphysical body. The effect of this point of view is that many are forced to exist separated from therest of society.

Project Objectives:

The Sao Sary Foundation (SSF) believes that with the right support, young disabled people canbecome independent members of society.

SSFs goals are to assist young disabled people using therapeutic techniques to help them live amore independent, better quality life.

Our approach is a holistic one, working with patients on both mental and physical levels, aimingto improve the all around quality of life. As well as improving these young peoples physical well-being and movement capacity, therapists also teach relaxation techniques and basic literacy.

Another important aim of the project is to raise awareness and educate the families andcommunities that the young disabled people live within, in order to change the negative attitudescurrently held about disabled community members.

Pilot Case:

Recently, SSF has hired physiotherapist Pongaphotra In, who has committed much of his freetime to trying to educate the poor communities in Kampong Speu about the realities of physical

and mental disabilities.

Pongaphotra In is working with Socheat, a sixteen year-old girl with cerebral palsy, as a pilotproject in the Kampong Speu province to demonstrate to her community that she can be assistedto improve the quality of her life. Since meeting Socheat in March 2008, he has sought torehabilitate her using a Japanese form of therapy called Do Sahou which works with patients onboth a mental and physical level, improving their motivation and movement control.

The work that Pongaphotra In has been doing with Socheat has so far been extremelysuccessful, over the past year he has seen a huge improvement. At first even her family did not

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believe that she could be helped, he said, but after working with her for several months, she haslearned to sit up on her own and even express herself to some degree, whereas before, shecould do nothing but lie in bed.

Currently, Pongaphotra In visits Socheat two hour sessions twice each week. SSF hopes to beable to bring her to live at our compound where she could be better cared for and where thepresence of other children could provide the encouragement she needs to continue working

towards being able to feed herself, and perhaps walk someday.

Aspirations for the Future:

SSF hopes to be able to acquire funding to expand the project, to be able to help some of theother hundreds of children living with disabilities in Kampong Speu.

For this, SSF will need more staff trained in the specialist techniques that Pongaphotra In hasbeen using with Socheat. Pongaphotra In plans to train some of the older youth supported bySSF in Doh Sahou techniques. He would also like to educate and train the families of childrenwith disabilities in ways in which they can help support their childrens development.

Futhermore, in order for young people with disabilities to be successful in living within theircommunities, there needs to be a huge shift in the currently negative perspective held of disabled

people in Cambodian society. For this, the continued education of the community and theexpansion of the project - to prove that the young disabled people can indeed becomeindependent members of society - is of paramount importance.