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BIBLIOGRAPHY
List of abbreviations
Abh. Kgl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse
Ann. Phys. Annalen der Physik und Chemie (N.F.: Neue Folge); from vol. (4) 1 (1900): Annalen der Physik
Arch. Néerl. Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles
Astrophys. J. The Astrophysical JournalBull. Cal. Inst. Techn. Bulletin of the California Institute of Techno-
logyBull. Séances Soc. Fr. Phys. Bulletin des Séances de la Société Française
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Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987–C. R. Ac. Sci. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances
de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris)Écl. Él. L’éclairage électrique: Revue hebdomadaire
d’électricitéJ. Phys. Journal de Physique Théorique et AppliqueéMath. Ann. Mathematische AnnalenNaturw. Die NaturwissenschaftenN. Cim. Il Nuovo CimentoPhil. Mag. The Philosophical MagazinePhys. Rev. The Physical ReviewPhysik. Z. Physikalische ZeitschriftProc. Kon. Ak. Wet. Proceedings of the Section of Sciences,
Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam
Proc. Roy. Soc. Proceedings of the Royal Society of LondonRend. Circ. Mat. Palermo Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Pa-
lermoRend. Acc. Lincei Rendiconti delle sedute della Reale Accade-
mia dei Lincei. Classe di scienze siche, ma-tematiche e naturali.
Rep. Br. Ass. Reports of the British Association for the Ad-vancement of Science
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 815 A.J. Kox (ed.), The Scientific Correspondence of H.A. Lorentz, Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90329-3
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1914b “Zustandsgleichung und Quantenhypothese mit einem Anhang über Wärmeleitung.” In M. Planck et al., Vorträge über die kinetische Theo-rie der Materie und der Elektrizität, gehalten in Göttingen auf Einladung der Kommission der Wolfskehlstiftung, pp. 17–60. Leipzig; Berlin: Teubner, 1914.
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De Haas, Wander Johannes1915 “Verdere proeven over het in een magneet aanwezige moment van hoe-
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1916a “Further experiments on the moment of momentum existing in a mag-net.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 1281– 1299. Transl. of De Haas 1915.
1916b “Weitere Versuche über die Realität der Ampère’schen Molekular-ströme.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 18 (1916): 423–443. Transl. of De Haas 1915.
1918a “Over het diffractieverschijnsel, voortgebracht door een groot aantal onregelmatig verspreide openingen of ondoorschijnende lichamen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 1109–1119. Transl.: De Haas 1918b, 1918c.
1918b “Die Beugungserscheinungen, welche an einer grossen Anzahl unre-gelmässig verstreuter Öffnungen oder undurchlässiger Teilchen auftreten.” Ann. Phys. 57 (1918): 568–580. Transl. of De Haas 1918a.
1918c “On the diffraction phenomena caused by a great number of irregularly distributed apertures or opaque particles.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1918): 1278–1288. Transl. of De Haas 1918a.
De Haas-Lorentz, Geertruida Luberta1912 Over de theorie van de Brown’sche beweging en daarmede verwante
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De Sitter, Willem1913 “Über die Genauigkeit, innerhalb welcher die Unabhängigkeit der
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1916a “De planetenbeweging en de beweging van de maan volgens de theorie van Einstein.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 232–245. Transl.: De Sitter 1916b.
1916b “Planetary motion and the motion of the moon according to Einstein’s theory.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 367–381. Transl. of De Sit-ter 1916a.
1917a “Over de relativiteit der traagheid: Beschouwingen naar aanleiding van Einstein’s laatste hypothese.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 1268–1276. Transl.: De Sitter 1917b.
1917b “On the relativity of inertia. Remarks concerning Einstein’s latest hypothesis.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 1217–1225. Transl. of De Sitter 1917a.
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1918b “Further remarks on the solutions of the eld-equations of Einstein’s theory of gravitation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1918): 1309–1312. Transl. of De Sitter 1918a.
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y 1–( )x=
BIBLIOGRAPHY 823
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1913a “Over Einstein’s theorie van het stationaire gravitatieveld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 21 (1912–13): 1234–1239. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1913b.
1913b “On Einstein’s theory of the stationary gravitation eld.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 15 (1912–13): 1187–1191. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1913a.
1913c “Een mechanisch theorema van Boltzmann en zijne betrekking tot de quantentheorie.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 22 (1913–14): 586–593. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1913d.
1913d “A mechanical theorem of Boltzmann and its relation to the theory of energy quanta.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 16 (1913–14): 591–597. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1913c.
1915a “Over de kinetische interpretatie van den osmotischen druk.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 1264–1268. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1915b.
1915b “On the kinetic interpretation of the osmotic pressure.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1914–15): 1241–1245. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1915a.
1915c “Opmerkingen over de capillariteitstheorie van den kristalvorm.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 158–166. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1915d.
1915d “Some remarks on the capillarity theory of the crystalline form.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 173–180. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1915c.
1923 “Le principe de correspondance.” In Solvay 1923, pp. 248–271 (pp. 255–271: discussion).
1925 “Opmerkingen over het diamanetisme van vast Bismuth.” Physica 5 (1925): 388–391.
1927a “Relation between the reciprocal impenetrability of matter and Pauli’s exclusion principle.” Nature 119 (1927): 196. Also: “Besteht ein allge-meiner Zusammenhang zwischen der wechselseitigen Undurchdringlichkeit materieller Teilchen und dem “Pauli-Verbot”?” Naturw. 15 (1927): 161–162.
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1928 “Grafrede.” Physica 8 (1928): 101–104. Transl.: De Haas-Lorentz 1957, pp. 154–159.
1956 Collected scienti c papers. Martin J. Klein, ed. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1956.
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1911 “Begrif iche Grundlagen der statistischen Auffassung in der Mecha-nik.” In Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften, mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen. Vol. 4, Mechanik, part 4, article 32, pp. 1–90 (separately paginated; issued 12 December 1911). Felix Klein and Conrad Müller, eds. Leipzig: Teubner, 1907–1914.
Ehrenfest, Tatiana, and Ehrenfest, Paul1906 “Bemerkung zur Theorie der Entropiezunahme in der »Statistischen
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Planck aan zijne theorie der straling ten grondslag heeft gelegd.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 789–792. Transl.: Ehrenfest and Kamer-lingh Onnes 1915a, 1915b, 1915c.
1915a “Simpli ed deduction of the formula from the theory of combinations which Planck uses as the basis of his radiation-theory.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1914–15): 870–873.
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Einstein, Albert1905 “Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte
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1911 “Über den Ein uß der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes.” Ann. Phys. 35 (1911): 898–908.
1913 “Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems.” Physik. Z. 14 (1913): 1249–1262.
1914 “Die formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungs-ber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1914): 1030–1085.
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1915b “Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1915): 778–786, 799–801 (“Nachtrag”).
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1916a “Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gavitation.” Sit-zungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1916): 1111–1116
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1917 “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1917): 142–152.
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809–817.
Wind, Cornelis Harm1898 “Étude théorique des phénomènes magnéto-optiques et du phénomène
de Hall.” Arch. néerl. (2) 1 (1898): 119–216.
Witte, Hans1906a Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Frage nach einer mechanischen
Erklärung der elektrischen Erscheinungen. Berlin: Ebering, 1906.1906b “Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Frage nach einer mechanischen
Erklärung der elektrischen Erscheinungen.” Physik. Z. 7 (1906): 779–785.
1908 “Weitere Untersuchungen über die Frage nach einer mechanischen Erklärung der elektrischen Erscheinungen unter der Annahme eines kontinuierlichen Weltäthers.” Ann. Phys. 26 (1908): 235–311.
Woltjer, Herman R.1914 Magnetische splitsing en termperatuur. Amsterdam: De Standaard,
1914. Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam.
Zeeman, Pieter1896a “Metingen over den invloed eener magnetisatie, loodrecht op het
invalsvlak op het door een ijzerspiegel teruggekaatste licht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1896–97): 103–110.
1896b “Over den invloed eener magnetisatie op den aard van het door een stof uitgezonden licht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1896–97): 181–184. Transl. (with Zeeman 1896c): Zeeman 1897b.
1896c “Over den invloed eener magnetisatie op den aard van het door eene stof uitgezonden licht, II.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1896–97): 242–248. Transl. (with Zeeman 1896b): Zeeman 1897b.
1897a “The effect of magnetization on the nature of light emitted by a sub-stance.” Nature 55 (1897): 347.
848 BIBLIOGRAPHY
1897b “On the in uence of magnetism on the nature of the light emitted by a substance.” Phil. Mag. (5) 43 (1897): 226–237; Astrophysical Journal 5 (1897): 332–347; Comm. Phys. Lab. Un. Leiden 33, 36 (1897). Transl. of Zeeman 1896b, c.
1897c “L’Optique et la théorie des ions.” Rev. Gén. Sci. 8 (1897): 298.1897d “Over doubletten en tripletten in het spectrum, teweeggebracht door
uitwendige krachten.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 13–18. Exp. transl. (with Zeeman 1897e): Zeeman 1897f.
1897e “Over doubletten en tripletten in het spectrum, teweeggebracht door uitwendige krachten. (II).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 99–102. Exp. transl. (with Zeeman 1897d): Zeeman 1897f.
1897f “Doublets and triplets in the spectrum, produced by external magnetic forces.” Phil. Mag. (5) 44 (1897): 55–60, 255–259. Exp. transl. of Zee-man 1897d, e.
1897g “Over doubletten en tripletten in het spectrum teweeggebracht door uit-wendige magnetische krachten (III).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 260–262.
1897h “Metingen over stralingsverschijnselen in het magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 408–411.
1898a “Over eene asymmetrie in de verandering der spectraallijnen van ijzer bij straling in een magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 7 (1898–1899): 122–124. Transl.: Zeeman 1898b.
1898b “On an asymmetry in the change of the spectral lines of iron, radiating in a Magnetic Field.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 1 (1898–1899): 98–100. Transl. of Zeeman 1898a.
1900a “Waarnemingen over eene asymmetrische verandering van ijzerlijnen bij straling in een magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 8 (1899–1900): 328–331. Transl.: Zeeman 1900b.
1900b “Some observations concerning an asymmetrical change of the spectral lines of iron, radiating in a magnetic eld.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 2 (1899–1900): 298–301. Transl. of Zeeman 1900a.
1900c “Weiteres zur unsymmetrischen Änderung der Spectrallinien in einem Magnetfelde.” In Recueil 1900, pp. 237–241.
1902 “Prof. H. A. Lorentz.” Woord en Beeld (1902): 183–186.1904 “Electrische onderzoekingen.” In Gedenkboek 1904, pp. 259–288. 1905 “Nobel-Vorlesung.” In Les prix Nobel en 1902. Stockholm: Norstedt,
1905. 1908 “Solar magnetic elds and spectral analysis.” Nature 78 (1908): 369–
370.1913 Researches in magneto-optics. London: McMillan, 1913.1914a “De meeslepingscoëf cient van Fresnel voor verschillende kleuren
(eerste gedeelte).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 245–252. Transl.: Zeeman 1914b.
1914b “Fresnel’s coef cient for light of different colours ( rst part).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1914–15): 445–451. Transl. of Zeeman 1914a.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 849
1915a “De meeslepingscoëf cient van Fresnel voor verschillende kleuren (tweede gedeelte).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–15): 18–28. Transl.: Zeeman 1915b.
1915b “Fresnel’s coef cient for light of different colours (2).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 398–408. Transl. of Zeeman 1915a.
1916 “Prof. H. A. Lorentz.” De Amsterdammer, 22 April 1916, p. 3.1917a “Enkele proeven over de zwaartekracht. De trage en zware massa van
kristallen en radioactive stoffen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 451–462. Transl.: Zeeman 1917b.
1917b “Some experiments on gravitation. The ratio of mass to weight for crys-tals and radioactive substances.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1917–18): 542–553. Transl. of Zeeman 1917a.
1919a “De voortplanting van het licht in bewegende, doorschijnende vaste stoffen. I. Toestel voor de waarneming van het Fizeau-effect in vaste stoffen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 27 (1918–19): 1453–1461. Transl.: Zee-man 1919b.
1919b “The propagation of light in moving, transparant, solid substances. I. Apparatus for the observation of the Fizeau-effect in solid substances.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 22 (1919–20): 462–470. Transl. of Zeeman 1919a.
1925 “Magnetische Zerlegung der Spektrallinien (Auswahl von experimen-tellen Resultaten).” In Handbuch der Radiologie. Erich Marx, ed. Vol. 6, Die Theorien der Radiologie, pp. 99–140. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1925.
1927 “Augustin Fresnel en zijn invloed op de moderne natuurkunde.” Physica 7 (1927): 289–301.
Zeeman, Pieter, and Ada Snethlage1919a “De voortplanting van het licht in bewegende, doorschijnende vaste
stoffen. II. Metingen over het Fizeau-effect in kwarts.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 27 (1918–19): 1462–1469, 28 (1919–20): 64–66. Transl.: Zeeman and Snethlage 1919b.
1919b “The propagation of light in moving, transparant, solid substances. II. Measurements on the Fizeau-effect in quartz.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 22 (1919–20): 512–522. Transl. of Zeeman and Snethlage 1919a.
Zeeman, Pieter, W. de Groot, A. Snethlage, and G.C. Dibbetz1920 De voortplanting van het licht in bewegende, doorschijnende vaste stof-
fen. III. Metingen over het Fizeau-effect in intglas.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 1252–1262. Transl.: Zeeman, De Groot, Snethlage, and Dibbetz 1922.
1922 “The propagation of light in moving, transparant, solid substances. III. Measurements on the Fizeau-effect in int glass.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1920–22): 1402–1411. Transl. of Zeeman, De Groot, Snethlage, and Dibbetz 1920.
850 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Zeeman, Pieter, and B. Winawer1910a “De magnetische splitsing van absorptielijnen in verband met het spec-
trum der zonnevlekken. Eerste mededeeling.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1909–10): 621–633. Transl.: Zeeman and Winawer 1910b.
1910b “The magnetic separation of absorption lines in connexion with Sun-spot spectra. (I).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 12 (1909–10): 584–596. Transl. of Zeeman and Winawer 1910a.
1910c “De magnetische splitsing van absorptielijnen in verband met het spec-trum der zonnevlekken. Tweede mededeeling.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1909–10): 889–898. Transl.: Zeeman and Winawer 1910d.
1910d “The magnetic separation of absorption lines in connexion with Sun-spot spectra. (Second Part).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 13 (1910–11): 35–44. Transl. of Zeeman and Winawer 1910c.
INDEX
In this index Lorentz is abbreviated as HAL. A page number followed by n indicates an endnote on that page. Only non-Dutch letters have been indexed.
Aardenne, Gijsbert van, 611nAbraham, Henri, 703n
HAL meets, 168nAbraham, Max, 298nAcademy of Sciences
meetings not supended because of WWI, 417
vacant seat, 671Accademia dei Lincei, Zeeman appointed
foreign member, 263Adiabatic theorem
first exposition by Ehrenfest, 328–330, 332–333
generalization, 395Adler, Ellen, 660nAfanassjewa, Catharina, 633nAfanassjewa, Sonia, 728nAfanassjewa, Tatiana. See Ehrenfest-
Afanassjewa, TatianaAmagat, Émile, HAL meets, 168nÅngström, Knut Johan, 134n
member of Nobel Physics Commitee, 140n
visits Leiden, 177Anrooy, Peter van, 764nArkadiev, Vladimir, 290nArnold, Harold, 664n
assists HAL in New York, 663nArrhenius, Svante, 132n
member of Nobel Physics Commitee, 140n
Atoms, frequencies of light and motion for, 651
Aubel, Edmond van, 762nAufruf an die Kulturwelt
Hilbert refuses to sign, 717nPlanck qualifies support, 716n
Auger, Pierre, 780nAurivillius, Christopher, 167
correspondence on Nobel Prize, 114, 120, 122, 128, 129
telegram on Nobel Prize, 111nBacker, Hilmar, 344n
Bakhuyzen, Ernst van de Sande, 192n, 306nappointed Director of Leiden
Observatory, 190Bakhuyzen, Hendricus van de Sande, 131,
131n, 431nBannerjea, Debendra Nath, member of
C.I.C.I., 698nBarnett, Samuel, 749nBaudet, Pierre, 610nBaynes, Robert, 9, 9nBecquerel, Henri, HAL meets, 168nBecquerel, Jean, 175n
awarded Nobel Prize, 161nBemmelen, Jacob van, 131, 131nBenndorf, Hans, 649nBergson, Henri, 732n
chairman of C.I.C.I., 698nBerliner, Arnold, 717n
in WWI, 716Bertillon, Alphonse, 358nBeth, Hermanus, 442nBjerknes, Vilhelm, 134nBleeker, Caroline, 620nBlok, Petrus, 610n, 613Boddaert, J.E., 367n, 369nBoer, Tjitze Jacobs de, 672nBoguslawski, Sergei, 717nBohr, Christian, 660nBohr, Erik, 660nBohr, Hans, 660nBohr, Harald, 660nBohr, Niels
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ndeclines invitation to sign letter to C.I.R.,
716nEhrenfest visits, 652periodic system, theory of, 653–656,
657–659overworked, 646
Bohr-Kramers-Slater theory, 706Bohr-Nørlund, Margarethe, 660nBois, Henri du, 234n, 317n
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 851 A.J. Kox (ed.), The Scientific Correspondence of H.A. Lorentz, Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90329-3
852 INDEX
Bolk, Louis, 415nawarded royal decoration, 698n
Bolland, Gerard, 597n, 672nEhrenfest on succession of, 671
Boltzmann, Ludwig, 298ncontributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102n
Bonnevie, Kristine, member of C.I.C.I., 698n
Bonnnet, Pierre Ossian, theorem of, 23nBordet, Jules, 716n
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 761nBorn, Max
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ndisagreement with Périgord, 696in WWI, 716on German student stipends, 696
Bosscha, Johannes, 107n, 348nBosscha, Karel, 348n
funds reading-room, 347, 351Bourquin, Maurice, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 761nBragg, William Henry, 703n, 762n
visits Leiden, 705X-ray diffraction theory, 382n
Bragg, William Lawrence, attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n
Braun, Karl , 290nBredig, Georg, 700nBreit, Gregory, 660nBrillouin, Léon, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nBrillouin, Marcel
HAL meets, 168non Van Suchtelen’s petition, 430
British Association for the Advancement of Science, 163nHAL attends meeting of, 367n
Broek, Antonius van den, 699nsubsidizes German student stipends, 696
Broglie, Louis de, 775, 791, 800attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n
Brouwer, Luitzen E.J., 334nHAL’s comments on public lecture of,
238meets with Ehrenfest, 336on simutaneity, 266on space, 266on substantiality of ether, 265–266
Brownian motionEinstein’s theory, 499nOrnstein and Zernike on, 591nVan der Waals Jr. criticizes existing
theories, 590nVan der Waals’s Jr.’s theory, 508, 515–
519, 591HAL’s comments, 589, 497–499
Bruins, Eva, work with Weiss in Zürich, 349n
Brussels, congress on radiology and electricity in, 234n
Bucherer, Alfred, experiments on electron mass, 212
Buning, H.L., 408Burger, Herman, 727nBurgers, Johannes, 472n, 544
appointed Conservator at Teyler’s physics laboratory, 582n
appointed in Delft, 597nawarded gold medal, 592nleftist political views, Ehrenfest on, 595
Buys Ballot, Christophorus, 9nVan der Waals on book by, 9
C.I.C.I. See Commission Internationale de Coopération Intellectuelle
Cabrera, Blas, visits Amsterdam, 718, 719n
Caltech. See California Institute of Technology
California Institute of TechnologyEhrenfest at, 706nHAL at, 649n, 711n, 746n
Cannegieter, Hendrik, 812nCarter, Edna, 339nCasimir, Rommert, 672nCastro, Aloisio, member of C.I.C.I., 698nCathode rays, ratio of charge and mass of
electron from, 183Charge, positive, HAL criticizes Starks’s
construction of, 185Cittert, Pieter van, 620nCoebergh, Joannes, Curator of Einstein’s
Leiden chair, 629nColenbrander, Herman, 429nColloquium, in Haarlem, plans for, 452
INDEX 853
Commission Internationale de Coopération Intellectuelle. See International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
Compton, Arthur H., attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n
Conseil International de Recherches. See International Research Council
Corfu, occupation of, 698nCornu, Alfred, 58n, 82
HAL visits, 70nobservation of quadruplet splitting, 70n
Cosmological model, Einstein’s and De Sitter’s, 561nDe Sitter on, 577HAL’s calculations, 568–572, 576
Coster, Dirk, 409n, 437, 472nappointed Conservator at Teyler’s
physics laboratory, 706nappointed in Groningen, 709nresearch in Lund, 661nwork with Bohr, 659
Cotton, Aimé, HAL meets, 168nCoudres, Theodor des, 299nCourant, Richard, 762nCrommelin, Claude, visits Soviet Union,
709nCrystallography, Ehrenfest studies, 356Curie-Sklodowska, Marie
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nawarded Nobel Prize, 161nHAL meets, 168nmember of C.I.C.I., 698n
Curie, Pierreawarded Nobel Prize, 161nHAL meets, 168n
Daniel, Jacques, 234non Brussels radiology congress, 234
Darboux, Jean, 431non relations between academies, 430
Darwin, Charles Galton, 670nplanned visit to Caltech, 669
Debye, Peter, 322appointed in Utrecht, 297nattends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ncandidate for chair in Utrecht, 278n,
281n
X-ray diffraction, theory of, 383–384, 387–388HAL on, 376–381
Deslandres, Henri, 762nDestrée, Jules, member of C.I.C.I., 698nDickinson, Goldsworthy, member of
C.I.C.I., 698nDieke, Gerhard, 729n, 761n
possible Assistent in Leiden, 764Diels, Herman, on relations between
academies, 431nDirac, Paul, attends fifth Solvay Congress,
762nDispersion, and quantum theory, Ehrenfest
on, 602Donder, Théophile de, 729n
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nDonders, Franciscus, 169nDoppler effect, of second order, Zeeman’s
experiments, 736–737HAL’s comments, 739–742
Droste, Johannes, 318n, 355ncalculations on gravitational field of n
moving bodies, 548dissertation work, 354doctorate, 549npaper, 546
Drude, Paul, 175nDyck, Walther von, 192n
Eddington, Arthur, 611eclipse expeditions, 607n
Eeden, Frederik van, 370nEgoroff-Georgiewsky experiment, 35, 37
HAL repeats, 263Ehrenfest, Paul
apologizes for shortcomings, 318, 331, 343–344, 603, 812HAL’s response, 345–346, 586
arrival in Leiden, 317ncandidacy for chair in Prague, 292nHAL’s chair in Leiden
candidacy, 291will accept invitation, 292, 306worried about progress, 303HAL optimistic about, 304, 308
appointment, 310thanks for, 312
854 INDEX
HAL on details of, 310–312HAL on faculty, students and curricu-
lum, 305needs HAL’s guidance, 306salary and pension, 304
compares himself to out-of-fashion lady’s hat, 656HAL’s comments, 669
corrects manuscript by HAL, 419curriculum vitae, 293discusses quantum problems with
Kramers, 809efforts to raise money for visit by
Einstein, 609, 611examiner in Delft, 610n, 629nexpresses insecurity about capacities,
315nfriends with Ritz, 285nHAL asks for details on life, 285
reply, 289HAL congratulates on birth of son, 593inaugural lecture
HAL congratulates, 326impressions of, 323
invited to deliver funeral oration by Mrs. Lorentz, 813
invited to visit HAL, 335learns Dutch, 317lectures in Groningen, 765lectures in Wageningen, 595meets Nordström, 349meets with Brouwer, 336moves to Groenhovenstraat, 321n, 321moves to Witte Roozenstraat, 419noffered position in Kiev, 607non financial support for students, 408on physics in Moscow, 286–289, 292on political views of Burgers, 595on Ritz’s work, 296–297on teaching, 357on WWI, 418participates in colloquium, 320personal and professional situation, 292–
296plans for inaugural lecture and teaching,
313–314HAL’s comments, 316
plans to give up chair in Leiden and get appointed in Utrecht, 727n
political views, 596praises Francis Perrin, 777praises HAL, 732
HAL does not understand, 734questions on HAL’s 1904 paper, 175reading-room plans of. See Reading-
room “Bosscha”sends list of publications, 300–302starts teaching, first impressions, 323teaches children physics, 708travel plans to Leiden, 314travel plans to USA, 656
HAL on, 669trip to USA, 706nurges HAL to stay for 50th anniversary
of doctorate, 711HAL stays, 712
visits Bohr, 652visits Denmark, Norway, and Sweden,
656visits Einstein in 1913, 348n, 349visits Einstein in 1921, 649nvisits Jena, 649visits Leiden in 1903, 285n
Ehrenfest, Anna (Galinka), 312n, 732lives in The Hague, 763
Ehrenfest, Hugo, 298n, 661nEhrenfest, Paul Jr., 452
birth of, 434Ehrenfest, Tatiana, 312n, 763
visits Paris, 731visits Soviet Union, 708, 710
Ehrenfest, Wassilybirth of, 593nDown’s syndrome, 728n
Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa, Tatiana, 285nvisits Soviet Union, 745, 755, 763
Eichenwald, Aleksandr, 285nEinstein, Albert
article in Berliner Tageblatt, Ehrenfest’s comments, 632
attacked by Gehrcke and Weyland, 632nattends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ncandidacy for chair at ETH, 277n, 282candidacy for HAL’s chair in Leiden,
282invited, 283declines, 284n
controversial interview with, 646
INDEX 855
Ehrenfest visits in 1913, 348n, 349Ehrenfest visits in 1921, 649nexperiment on light emission, 660n
Ehrenfest’s comments, 652experiments with De Haas, 440nmeeting against in Berlin, 632noffer of chair in Utrecht, declines, 276,
278HAL unhappy about, 280
participates in discussion at Dutch Academy, 639n
political trip to Amsterdam, 645npossible visit to Leiden, 552reasons to stay in Berlin, 604special chair in Leiden
planned, 628appointment, 629nCurators of, 629n
visit to Leidenefforts to raise money for,608, 609, 611plans for, 612, 613
Einthoven, Willem, 715ndeath of, 806hospitalized, 793
Einthoven-de Vogel, Frédérique, 807nElectricity and radiology, Brussels
congress on, 234nElectron spin
HAL’s calculations, 756–758hypothesis, 727n, 728
Electronsemitted by sun, HAL on, 541–543mass of
experiments, 212in radiation theory, 202n, 213
HAL on, 222–227Van der Waals Jr. on, 202n
moving in circle, radiation from, HAL’s theory, 180–181
properties of and maximum in radiation curve, 227, 231
ratio of charge and mass offrom Zeeman effect and cathode rays,
Zeeman on, 183experiments, 183
Elias, Gerhardappointed Conservator at Teyler’s
physics laboratory, 236n
starts work at Teyler’s, 260nEnergy element, Planck’s, HAL on, 192Energy-momentum tensor
in general relativity, 554symmetry of
Ehrenfest on, 355HAL on, 354, 363–366
Ensemble, microcanonicaland ergodic hypothesis, Tolman on, 758HAL’s calculations on averages in, 758–
761‘Entwurf’ theory of gravitation, 349n,
479nHAL studies, 354problems with, 356rejected, 358n
Epstein, Paul, 661nhappy at Caltech, 670
Equipartition of energy, HAL’s use of in Rome lecture on radiation theory, 191
Ergodic hypothesis, Tolman on, 758ETH, Einstein’s candidacy for chair at,
277n, 282Ether
interaction with resonators, HAL on, 210substantiality of
Brouwer on, 265–266HAL on, 238
Ether driftmeeting on, 748nMichelson’s three-mirror experiment,
HAL on, 695Miller’s experiments, 722n, 748n
HAL’s comments, 721–722, 724Everdingen, Ewoud van, 545nExner, Franz, 649n
Faraday, Michael, 89Zeeman inspired by, 90n
Fedorov, Evgraf, 358nFeith, Cornelis, 629nFizeau experiment
HAL’s calculations, 412–414Weinstein criticizes, 415nZeeman’s repetition, 415n, 424
Fock, Cornelis, 236nFoerster, Wilhelm, 716n
856 INDEX
Fokker, AdriaanConservator at Teyler’s physics
laboratorycandidacy, 710
Ehrenfest’s comments, 707appointed, 746n
appointed in Delft, 709non rotating dipoles in radiation field, 393works with Einstein in Zürich, 395n
Fowler, Ralph, attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n
Franck-Hertz experiment, 604nFrankamp, Catherine
financial support for, 354, 363work with Weiss in Zürich, 349n
Freundlich, Erwin, possible confirmation of emission theory of light, 349, 350n
Gehrcke, Ernst, attacks Einstein, 632nGeneral relativity
covariance, 446ngravitational waves in, 546HAL and Ehrenfest on technical details,
443, 445–446, 448–449, 450, 455–457, 458–459, 464–467, 468, 471, 472, 476–478, 480–483, 484, 486
Hamilton’s principle, 477Levi-Civita’s objection, 575redshift, HAL on, 625–626See also Gravitational field
Geodetic lines, in non-euclidean space, De Sitter on, 558
Geodetic precession, Kramers and Schouten on, 630
Gibbs, statistical mechanics of, HAL’s use in Rome lecture, 191
Gijselaar, Nicolaas de, Curator of University of Leiden, 325n
Glazebrook, Richard, attends meeting of I.R.C., 719n
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, HAL quotes, 327n
Goldschmidt, Victor, 660nGoot, D.H. van der, 422n
declaration on alleged mutilation of German war prisoners, 421Stark’s reaction, 425
Goudsmit, Samueldissertation, 771hypothesis of electron spin, 727n, 728invited by University of Michigan, 756,
763marriage, 763
Gravitation theory, of Nordström, 349, 349n, 549–551
Gravitational fieldof n moving bodies, Droste’s calculation,
548of point-mass, De Sitter on, 560of rotating sun, De Sitter’s calculations,
524–526, 528, 529of sphere, De Sitter’s calculations, 532–
533, 535–537See also General relativity
Gravitational light deflection, observed, 607n
Grossmann, Marcel, 349n, 355nGuillaume, Charles-Édouard, HAL meets,
168nGuye, Charles, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762n
Haas, Wander de, 317n, 352nappointed Conservator at Teyler’s
physics laboratory, 579nappointed in Delft, 579nappointed member of Academy of
Sciences, 666nexperiments on diffraction, 582nexperiments with Einstein, 440nreturns from Berlin, 434surgery for gallstones, 762nteaches in Deventer, 547nwith family in Berlin in WWI, 417
Haas, Albert de, 352n, 547nHaas, Aletta de, 355n, 547nHaas, Johanna de, 547nHaas, Marc de, 699nHaeckel, Ernst, 419n
and WWI, 418Haga, Herman, 28, 70n, 163
edits Festschrift for HAL, 102nominates Jean Perrin for Nobel Prize,
587n
INDEX 857
retires at Academy, 666nHale, George Ellery, 187n
discovery of magnetic fields in sun spots, 187, 190
HAL on work of, 663member of I.C.I.C., 698n
Halecki, Oskar, Secretary of I.C.I.C., 698nHasenöhrl, Friedrich, 298nHasselberg, Clas, 134n
assists Zeeman in Stockholm, 140member of Nobel Physics Commitee,
140nHaverman, Hendrik, draws HAL’s
portrait, 510nHeaviside, Oliver, 175nHeeckeren van Kell, Jacob van, receives
Zeeman’s Nobel Prize, 134nHeisenberg, Werner, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nHelium, liquified by Kamerlingh Onnes,
190Henriot, Émile, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 761nHerglotz, Gustav, 298n
invited by HAL, 335visits Ehrenfest, 333
Hertz, Gustav, 703nHertz, Paul, 717n
in WWI, 716Hertzsprung, Ejnar, 610n, 611Heydweiller, Adolf, 175nHeymans, Gerard, 423n, 672nHilbert, David, 298n, 717n
refuses to sign Aufruf an die Kulturwelt, 717n
Hildebrandsson, Hugo, member of Nobel Physics Commitee, 140n
Huizinga, Johan, 672nHumphreys, William, 101Huysmans, Camiel, 597n
I.C.I.C. See International Committee on International Cooperation
I.R.C. See International Research CouncilIbels, Louise, 698n, 728n, 732Ibels, Willem Alfons, 698nIbels-Kaiser, Elisabeth, 698nInternational Committee on Intellectual
Cooperation2nd session, 698n
HAL on, 6937th session, 732nHAL elected Chairman, 732nHAL member, 698nmembers, 694
International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation, 713n
International Research Councilcreation, 702nletter on admission of Germany to, 715proposal to admit Germany voted down,
718Third Assembly, 715n, 719n
Ioffe, Abram, 298n, 633n, 647, 688n, 763nattends fourth Solvay Congress, 706nexperiment on X-rays, 705
Isakov, L.D., 309nItallie, Leopold van, 610n, 613
Jaeger, Frans, 369nJäger, Gustav, 298nJeans, James
radiation law, 192nradiation theory
contradiction with observations, 191explanation, 192n
Julius, Willem, 163, 166congratulates HAL, 102death, 727nill with heart condition, 635member of solar eclipse expedition, 108nrefuses Weyland permission to publish
paper, 642succeeded by Ornstein, 727ntheory of solar atmosphere, 146n, 273ntheory of redshift in solar spectral lines,
617–619, 621, 639n, 642, 644HAL criticizes, 625–627
theory of sunspotsHAL criticizes, 144–146, 153–154,
159–160Julius’s response, 149–150, 156–157
Wind’s extension, 194Julius, Louise, 637nJulius, Maria, 637nJulius-Einthoven, Betsy, 102n
858 INDEX
Kaiser, Johan, death of, 102nHAL on, 107
Kamerlingh Onnes, Albert, 418nKamerlingh Onnes, Heike, 27n, 131
25th anniversary of doctorate, HAL on, 164
25th anniversary of inaugural lecture, 184n
awarded Rumford Medal, 320death of, 733nedits Festschrift for HAL, 102nFestschrift for, 163n, 165nhealth of, 190liquefaction of helium, 190signs letter to C.I.R., 715n
Kamerlingh Onnes, Menso, 733npaints HAL’s portrait, 510n
Kamerlingh Onnes-Bijleveld, Maria, 746nKapteyn, Jacobus, 642nKapteyn, Willem, 166nKasso, Lev, 290nKasterin, Nikolai, 290nKaufmann, Walter, 175n
experiments on electron mass, 212Keesom, Willem
attends fourth Solvay Congress, 706ncandidate for chair in Utrecht, 281n
Kellogg, Vernon, attends meeting of I.R.C., 719n
Kelvin, Lord (William Thomson), passed over for Nobel Prize, 177
Kennedy, Roy, 748nKern, Johannes, 395nKerr effect
Wind’s theory, 27nZeeman’s experiment, 25–26, 26n–27n
Khvolson, Orest, 633nKlein, Felix, 175n, 298n, 419n, 733
death of, 722HAL meets, 34n
Klein, Oskar, 744nvisits Leiden, 746n
Kluyver, Jan, 192n, 348nKnauss, Harold, 729nKnudsen, Martin, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nKohnstamm, Philip, 597n
summer house of, 603nKolli (Colley), Andrei, 290n
Korteweg, Diederik, 8ncongratulates HAL, 103
Kortmulder, Richardus, 395nKossel, Walther, 649nKramers, Hendrik, 472n
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ncandidacy for Utrecht chair, 726
appointed, 727ndiscussion with Ehrenfest on quantum
problems, 809Krutkov, Yurii, 395nKruyt, Hugo, 727nKuenen, Johannes, 192n, 610n
health of, 190
Laar, Johannes vanmanuscript by, 432n, 434
Lampa, Anton, 298n, 649nLang, Victor von, 80nLangevin, Paul
attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nHAL meets, 168n
Langmuir, Irving, 808nattends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n
Laue, Max von, 402, 652appointed in Zürich, 297non radiation by oscillators, 440nX-ray diffraction, 359n, 382n, 385n
Lazarev, Petr, 290nin charge of Moscow laboratory, 292
Lebedev, Petr, 285nactivities in Moscow, 286–289, 292death of, 285n
Lebon, Ernest, 415nLebret, Adriaan, 36nLeckie, August, 352nLedentsov, Khristophor, 290nLeemhorst, Hendrik Antoon, 547nLeemhorst, Hendrik Carel, 352nLeemhorst, Johan , 352n, 547nLeeuwen, Cornelia van, 339n, 394Leeuwen, Hendrika van, 339n, 392
obtains doctorate, 595nLefébure, Charles, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 761nLehmann, Max, 175nLely, Cornelis, 597nLemstra, Fokke, 274n
INDEX 859
Levi-Civita, Tullio, 574, 575Light
deflection of, gravitational. See Gravitational light deflection
diffraction of by particles, 582nHAL’s calculations, 581–582Laue’s theory, 582n
emission theory of, Freundlich’s possible confirmation, 349, 350n
periodicity in time and space of waves, Einstein on, 713
propagation, in dispersive media, Cunningham on, 424n
propagation, in moving solid rodHAL’s calculation, 599–600Zeeman’s experiments, 600
scattering by gas molecules, HAL’s theory, 248–256, 270–273
scattering in solar atmosphere, Julius’s paper, 273n
Lindemann, Frederick, 426nLoeb. Leonard, 729nLoeff, Johannes, Curator of University of
Leiden, 325nLogher, Jaantje, 764nLorentz, Hendrik Antoon
25th anniversary of doctorate, 102n, 105, 107Julius congratulates, 102Korteweg congratulates, 103Van der Waals congratulates, 110Zeeman congratulates, 104
40th anniversary of professorate, 588n50th anniversary of doctorate
celebration, 732nurged by Ehrenfest to stay in Nether-
lands, 711HAL stays, 712
50th anniversary of professorate, wants no festitivities, 811
70th birthday, 693, 697ncelebrations, 687
appointed corresponding member Prussian Academy, 169n
appointed Curator of physics laboratory of Teyler’s Foundation, 235
appointed foreign member Royal Society, 169n
attends meeting in Como, 807n
attends meeting in Paris, 167attends meeting of British Association,
367nawarded honorary doctorate in
Göttingen, 172nawarded Rumford Medal, 215ncongratulates Ehenfest on birth of son,
593congratulates Einstein on general
relativity, 467congratulates Zeeman on Nobel Prize,
111contribution to Kamerlingh Onnes
Festschrift, 163death of, 813ndeath of father-in-law, 107efforts to raise money for visit by
Einstein, 273nFestschrift for, 102nI.C.I.C.
Chairman of, 732nmember of, 698non work of, 693
impressions of Pasadena, 664inaugural lecture, Van der Waals’s
praise, 1invited to continue lecturing after
retirement, 698n, 693, 808lectures in Ghent, 705meets French colleagues, 167meets Göttingen colleagues, 33meets Michelson in Chicago, 664move to Haarlem, 305, 308Nobel Prize
awarded, 111nZeeman congratulates on, 112Nobel Premium, amount, 135nNobel lecture, preparations for, 116,
121, 122travel plans to Stockholm, 111, 113,
114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 127, 128, 130
stay in Stockholm, 132, 133return from Stockholm, 135See also Zeeman, Nobel Prize
on German student stipends, 696plans to give up Leiden chair, 275, 291,
236, 280portrait painted, 510n
860 INDEX
praised by Ehrenfest, 732does not understand, 734
praises Zeeman, 112nproposes Einstein as successor, 282reassures Ehrenfest, 586reminisces on past, 510, 687Rome lecture on radiation theory
equipartition of energy in, 191error in, 191–192revised for zero electron mass, 222–
227use of Gibbsian statistical mechanics
in, 191Van der Waals Jr. criticizes, 200–202,
205–207, 230–231HAL’s response, 209
Wien criticizes, 191speech at dedication of Norman Bridge
laboratory, 664nstays in USA, accounts of, 663–664,
669–670, 748thanks Zeeman for article, 510travels with Millikan, 663Van der Waals equation of state,
derivation of correction term in, 2n, 6–8Van der Waals on, 9
visits England and Scotland, 686nvisits Sissingh, 54, 135Zeeman effect, theory of, 28n, 36nZeeman’s experiment on Kerr effect,
comment on, 25–26Lorentz Fund, 746n, 761Lorentz Medal, awarded to Planck, 747Lorentz, Geertruida Luberta, 165n, 317n,
352nLorentz, Johanna Wilhelmina, 81n, 165n,
352nLorentz, Rudolf, 171n
marriage, 728n, 730military service, 418nteaches at secondary school, 705
Lorentz-Kaiser, Aletta, 31n
Madelung, Erwin, 649nMagnetization, and molcular field,
Ehrenfest on, 342–343Marwedel, K., 422n
Mascart, Elie, HAL meets, 168nMass, inertial and gravitational, Zeeman’s
experiments on, 579Matrix mechanics, 742
Ehrenfest on, 728equivalence with wave mechanics, 743,
744nHAL’s calculations, 772HAL’s comments, 731HAL’s difficulty with, 806motion of nucleus in, HAL’s calculation,
801Matter waves, Louis de Broglie’s theory
of, 777nMaxwell, James Clerk, criticizes Van der
Waals equation of state, 2–3, 5–6McBride, Emily, 699nMcBride, Harvey, 699nMels, Willem, 352nMendenhall, Charles, 744nMerritt, Ernest, 713nMersereau, Marion, 808nMetric tensor, determination of with
world-lines, HAL’s calculations, 680–683
Meyer, Stefan, 649n, 716nMichelson, Albert, 30n, 56, 425
awarded Nobel Prize, 178nHAL meets in Chicago, 664oberservation of Zeeman effect, 30, 32n
Mie, Gustav, 551ntheory of matter, 395
Miller, Daytonether drift experiments, 722n, 748n
HAL’s comments, 721–722, 724Millikan, Robert, 322n, 661n
and Ehrenfest’s travel plans, 656flawed experiment of, 322HAL travels with, 663member of I.C.I.C., 698n
Minnaert, Marcel, 620nMittag-Leffler, Gösta, 121, 122
on Van Suchtelen’s petition, 430role in awarding Nobel Prize to HAL and
Zeeman, 111nMixing paradox, Einstein’s, 764nMogendorff, Elie (Eduard), 699nMontelius, Gustaf, 428nMoscow Public University, founded, 290n
INDEX 861
Motion, quantized, in slowly changing magnetic field, 674, 676–678
Murray, Gilbert, member of C.I.C.I., 698n
Natanson, Wladislaw, affected by WWI, 418n
Nernst, Walther, 175nHAL meets, 34n
Nitobe, Inazo, undesecretary of League of Nations, 698n
Nobel Committee, members, 140nNobel Premium, amount, 135nNobel Prize
awarded to Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie, 161n
awarded to HAL. See Lorentz, Nobel Prize
awarded to Michelson, 178nawarded to Rutherford, 178n, 215nawarded to Zeeman. See Zeeman, Nobel
Prize Kelvin passed over for, 177Perrin nominated for, 587n, 713nVan der Waals nominated for, 177
Nordström, Gunnar, 552gravitation theory of, 349, 349n,
549–551meets Ehrenfest, 349
Nuyens, Karel, 729nvisits Leiden, 728
Olivier, Louis, 32nOppenheim, Jacques, 628nOrnstein, Leonard
appointed in Groningen, 202non Brownian motion, 591nsucceeds Julius, 727n
Os, Charles van, 352n, 423nappointed in Delft, 607n
Ostwald, Wilhelm, 419n
Palmaer, Knut, 134nPannekoek, Anton, 597nPasadena, HAL’s impressions of, 664Patijn, Rudolf, Curator of Einstein’s
Leiden chair, 629nPauli, Wolfgang, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nPaulson, Emil, Rydberg and HAL on
dissertation of, 415nPease, Francis, 664nPeddie, William, 318nPel, Peter, 129nPérigord, Paul
disagreement with Born, 696replaces Millikan in C.I.C.I., 698n
Periodic system, Bohr’s theory of, 653–656, 657–659
Perrin, Francis, 780npraised by Ehrenfest, 777
Perrin, JeanHAL meets, 168nnominated for Nobel Prize, 587n, 713n
Piccard, Auguste, attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n
Planck, Max, 34n, 337, 340attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nawarded Lorentz Medal, 747contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nenergy element of, HAL on, 192ether theory of, 723foreign member of Academy of
Sciences, 734qualifies support of Aufruf an die
Kulturwelt, 716nradiation theory of, Van der Waals Jr.
criticizes, 212–213Poincaré Foundation, 415nPoincaré, Henri
contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nHAL meets, 168nHAL’s theory of Zeeman effect,
criticizes, 79nrole in awarding Nobel Prize to HAL and
Zeeman, 111nPol, Balthasar van der, appointed
Conservator at Teyler’s physics laboratory, 607n
Polarization, partial, of Na flameHAL’s observations, 47–49HAL’s explanation of observations, 42–
44Zeeman on, 37
862 INDEX
Zeeman’s observations, 50Polarizers, circular, Zeeman’s experiments
on effect of, 233Professor, Dutch, salary of, 284n
Radiationby randomly distributed oscillators
HAL’s calculations, 437–439Laue’s theory, 440n
equilibrium of in closed spaces, HAL on, 64–68
from electrons moving in circle, HAL’s theory, 180–181
refraction and absorption of by molecules, HAL on, 96–101
scattering by crystal, Ehrenfest on, 389–392
Radiation fieldelectric dipoles rotating in, Fokker’s
calculations, 393energy of resonator in, 394
Radiation theoryand second law, HAL’s paper, 202n
Van der Waals Jr. on, 199HAL’s Rome lecture on. See Lorentz,
Rome lecture on radiation theoryinteraction between ether and resonators,
HAL on, 210mass of electrons in, 213Planck’s, Van der Waals Jr. criticizes,
212–213relation beteen maximum in radiation
curve and properties of electronsHAL on, 227Van der Waals Jr. on, 231
Radiology and electricity, Brussels congress on, 234n
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago, signs letter to C.I.R., 715n
Randall, Harrison, 764nRayleigh, Lord (John William Strutt)
comments on observation of Zeeman effect in sunspots, 215n
contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nRayleigh-Jeans radiation law, 192nReading-room “Bosscha”
Ehrenfest’s plans for, 331, 336funded by Karel Bosscha, 347, 351
organization, 357–358Redshift
gravitational, planned meeting in Leiden on, 669
in solar spectral lines, Julius’s explanation of, 617–619, 621, 639n, 642, 644HAL criticizes, 625–627
Reed, Dorothy, 744nRefraction
double, caused by earth’s motion, 139See also Radiation
Resonators, interaction with ether, HAL on, 210
Retzius, Magnus, 428nReynold, Gonzague de, member of
C.I.C.I., 698nRichardson, Owen, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nRiecke, Eduard, 175n
HAL meets, 34nRighi, Augusto, experiment by, 70nRijke, Petrus, 1
HAL’s thesis supervisor, 2nRitz, Walter
emission theory of light, 349friends with Ehrenfest, 285nvisits Leiden in 1903, 285nwork, Ehrenfest on, 296–297
Roessingh, Karel, 672nRome lecture. See Lorentz, Rome lecture
on radiation theoryRoosenschoon, Jeannette, 597nRoyal Society
awards Rumford Medal to HAL, 215nawards Rumford Medal to Kamerlingh
Onnes, 320Rozhdestvensky, Dmitry, 633nRuffini, Francesco, member of I.C.I.C.,
698nRuhr, occupation of, 698nRumford Medal. See Royal SocietyRunge, Carl, 175nRussia, political prisoners in, petition on,
370nRutherford, Ernest, 215
awarded Nobel Prize, 178n, 215nRydberg, Johannes, 115n
on Paulson’s dissertation, 415n
INDEX 863
Sande Bakhuyzen, van de. See Bakhuyzen van de Sande
Savart polariscope, 38nSavornin Lohman, Witius de, Curator of
University of Leiden, 275n, 325nScharp de Visser, Jan, 582nSchouten, Willem, 352nSchrödinger, Erwin, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nSchücking, Walther, 717n
in WWI, 716Schuster, Arthur, 541
Zeeman’s statement on magnetic fields in sunspots, comments on, 215n
Schweidler, Egon, 298nSecond law, and radiation theory, HAL’s
paper on, 202nShanyavskii University. See Moscow
Public UniversityShanyavskii, Alfons, founder of Moscow
Public University, 290nSiertsema, Lodewijk, 87n, 118, 119, 163Simon, Hermann, 175nSimultaneity
Brouwer on, 266HAL on, 238
Sissingh, Remmelt, 55n, 163HAL visits, 54, 135
Sitter, Willem decalculations on general relativity, 524–
526, 528, 529, 532–533, 535–537, 560illness of, 419n, 562n
Société française de physique, HAL attends meeting of, 167
Solar eclipse expedition, Dutch, 108nSolid bodies, dilatation of
HAL’s theory of, 491n, 496–497Van der Waals’s objections, 489–491,
503–506Solvay Congress, first, 275nSolvay Congress, second, 367nSolvay Congress, fourth, 705Solvay Congress, fifth, participants, 756,
761n–762nSolvay Institute
creation of, 276n, 285npossible financial support for Moscow
laboratory, 284Solvay, Armand, attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 761nSolvay, Ernest, 761n
article by HAL on, 420ncreates Solvay Institute, 276norganizes first Solvay Congress, 276n
Sommerfeld, Arnold, 285napplies quantum hypothesis to X-rays,
339nHAL meets, 34nvisits Leiden, 705
Sopper, Arthur de, appointed in Leiden, 672n
Spaceand time, HAL on, 238Brouwer on, 266
Special relativity, proportionality of momentum and energy flow in, HAL’s calculations, 402–407
Specific heat, and heat of transformation, Ehrenfest on, 337–339, 340–342
Spectral series, Runge’s rule for, 183nSphere, gravitational field of, De Sitter’s
calculations, 532–533, 535–537St. John, Charles, 670nStark, Johannes
construction of positive charge from negative electrons, HAL criticizes, 185
lectures in Leiden, 392nmilitary service, 417on Van der Goot’s declaration, 425
Stars, diameters of, determined by Michelson, 664n
Stefan-Boltzmann law, 68nSteklov, Vladimir, 298nStern, Otto, 349Stieltjes, Thomas, 11n
comment on paper by HAL, 10–11, 20–23HAL’s response, 14–16
Stipends, for German students, 696Stolp, Jan, bequest of, 409nStørmer, Carl, 660nStruik, Dirk, 352n, 408, 472n
political views, 597nStrutt, John William. See Rayleigh, LordSuchtelen, Nicholaas van, 428n
petition on peace in Europe, 427, 430Marcel Brillouin on, 430Mittag-Leffler on, 430
864 INDEX
Sungravitational field of rotating, De Sitter’s
calculations, 524–526, 528, 529spectral lines of
Julius’s explanation of redshift in, 617–619, 621
Julius’s theory, 636–637Sunspots
Julius’s theoryHAL criticizes, 144–146, 153–154,
159–160Julius’s response, 149–150, 156–157
Wind’s extension, 194magnetic fields in
Hale’s discovery, 187, 190Rayleigh’s and Schuster’s comments
on Zeeman’s statement on, 215nZeeman on, 187
Sun, atmosphere of, Julius’s theory, 146nSuperconductivity, experiment on, 671Sweerts de Landas Wyborgh, Emile,
Curator of University of Leiden, 325n
Tamm, Igor, 807nvisits Leiden, 809
Taudin Chabot, J.J., 33nTeyler’s Foundation
essay prize contest, 584, 592n, 731physics laboratory
Burgers appointed Conservator, 582nCoster appointed Conservator, 706nDe Haas appointed Conservator, 579nElias appointed Conservator, 236nFokker appointed Conservator, 746nFokker’s candidacy as Conservator,
710Ehrenfest’s comments, 707
HAL appointed Curator, 235Van der Pol appointed Conservator,
607nThalèn, Tobias, member of Nobel Physics
Commitee, 140nThierry, Gerard, 672nThomson, Joseph John, 175n
contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nThomson, William. See Kelvin, LordTime
and space, HAL on, 238
local and true, HAL on, 685Timiriazev, Arkadi, 290nTolman, Richard, 749n
HAL meets, 758on ergodic hypothesis, 758visits Leiden, 777
Torres-Quevedo, Leonardo de, member of C.I.C.I., 698n
Tresling, Jandoctorate, 586nplanned dissertation research, 585
Trippenhuis, 27n
Uhlenbeck, Georgedissertation, 771hypothesis of electron spin, 727n, 728invited by University of Michigan, 756,
763Union de Physique
meeting in Brussels, 719meeting in Paris, HAL attends, 703nNetherlands not member of, 702n
HAL’s disappointment, 701University of Delft
Burgers appointed, 597nCharles van Os appointed, 607nDe Haas appointed, 579nEhrenfest examiner, 610n, 629nFokker appointed, 709n
University of GhentHAL lectures, 705Verschaffelt appointed, 706n
University of GöttingenZeeman awarded honorary doctorate,
172, 174University of Groningen
Coster appointed, 709nZernike appointed, HAL’s comment, 432
University of LeidenCurators, 325nDe Sopper appointed, 672nEinstein’s candidacy for HAL’s chair,
282invited, 283declines, 284n
Einstein’s special chair, 628appointment, 629nCurators of, 629n
INDEX 865
HAL’s plan to give up chair, 280Van der Woude appointed, 442n
University of Michigan, Goudsmit and Uhlendbeck invited, 763
University of UtrechtDebye’s candidacy for chair, 278n, 281n
appointed, 297nEinstein declines offer of chair, 276, 278,
280Keesom’s candidacy for chair, 281nKramers’s candidacy for chair, 726
appointed, 727nsuccession of Wind, 277n
University of Zürich, Laue appointed, 297n
University system, Dutch, 171n
Vallée Poussin, Charles-Jean de la, invited to teach in Leiden, 440n
Van der Waals equation of stateHAL’s derivation of correction term, 2n,
6–8, 9Maxwell’s criticizes, 2–3, 5–6
Veen, A. van der, 479nVeen, S.C. van, 602Vegard, Lars, 660nVening Meinesz, Felix, gravity
measurments, 709nVerschaffelt, Jules-Émile, 472n
appointed in Ghent, 706nVillard, Paul, HAL meets, 168nVirial theorem, 8nVleuten, Anna van
doctoral dissertation, 545npossible doctoral research, 541, 542
Vlugt, Willem van der, 672nVoigt, Woldemar, 175n, 427
contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nHAL meets, 34nin WWI, 716on effect of electrostatic field on spectral
lines, 84on WWI, HAL’s reaction, 428theory for intensity asymmetry in split
lines, 88Vollenhoven, Cornelis van, 610nVollenhoven, Maria van, 698n, 732nVollgraff, Johan, 325n
Volterra, Vito, attends meeting of C.I.R., 719n
Vosmaer, Gualterus, death of, 556nVries, Hugo de, foreign member Royal
Society, 169nVürtheim, Julius, 672n
Waals, Johannes Diderik van der, 163congratulates HAL, 110fame of, 103nominated for Nobel Prize, 177on HAL’s derivation of correction term
in equation of state, 9praises HAL’s inaugural lecture, 1
Waals Jr., Johannes Diderik van derappointed in Amsterdam, 142nappointed member of Academy, 666nbook on relativity, HAL’s comments,
685Brownian motion, theory of, 508, 515–
519, 591HAL’s comments, 589, 497–499
candidacy for Academy membership, 684Ehrenfest’s comments, 665
HAL’s Rome lecture, criticizes, 200–202, 205–207, 230–231HAL’s response, 209
dissertation, HAL on, 108Planck’s radiation theory, criticizes,
212–213radiation theory, mass of electrons in,
213Wassermann, August von, 716nWave mechanics
and inpenerable particles, Ehrenfest’s paper, 763
classical limit, Ehrenfest’s calculations, 793–794
equivalence with matrix mechanics, 743, 744n
HAL’s calculations, 773–776interpretation of
as electrical density, 795HAL’s comments, 802–804
motion of atomic nucleus, HAL’s calculation, 800
Oskar Klein’s generalization, Ehrenfest’s comments, 742–744
2
866 INDEX
relativistic wave equation, Ehrenfest’s calculation, 793
wave packetEhrenfest’s calculations, 777–780
HAL’s comments, 787–792, 800Weiss, Pierre, 299n
on Bruins and Frankamp, 348Wensinck, Arent, 672nWent, Friedrich
awarded royal decoration, 698nchairs advisory commission, 703n
Weyl, Hermann, 632nWeyland, Paul
attacks Einstein, 632nrefused permission to publish paper by
Julius, 642Wiechert, Emil, HAL meets, 34nWiedemann, Gustav, editor Annalen der
Physik, 8nWien, Wilhelm, 175n
HAL’s Rome lecture, criticizes, 191displacement law, 68n
Wiener, Otto, 175n, 299nWigmore, John, member of C.I.C.I., 698nWijsman, Hendrik, 166nWilson, Charles T.R., attends fifth Solvay
Congress, 762nWind, Cornelis, 166
explanation of Zeeman effect in sunspots, Zeeman criticizes, 194
magneto-optic theory, 27npossible appointment in Groningen, 202nsuccesssion of in Utrecht, 277n
Woltjer, Herman Robert, 472n, 597nWoltjer, Jan, 472n, 597n, 728World War I
Academy meetings not suspended, 417alleged mutilation of German prisoners,
422nGerman physicist’s reaction, 425Van Suchtelen peace petition, 427, 430Voigt on, 428
Woude, Willem van der, appointed in Leiden, 442n
X-ray diffraction, 544Debye’s theory, 376–381, 383–384,
387–388
Laue on temperature influence, 385nLaue’s experiments, 359nLaue’s theory, 382nWilliam Henry Bragg’s theory, 382n
X-rays, Ioffe’s experiments, 705
Zeeman, Pieterappointed Extraordinary Professor, 90nappointed foreign member of Accademia
dei Lincei, 263appointed member of Spanish Academy
of Sciences, 663awarded Baumgartner Prize, 79n, 80awarded honorary doctorate in
Göttingen, 172ceremony, 174
awarded Prix Wilde, 81ncongratulates HAL, 104congratulates HAL on Nobel Prize, 112Curator of Einstein’s Leiden chair, 629nexperiment on Kerr effect, HAL on, 25–
26experiments on circular polarizers, 233ill with measles in Germany, 164, 166illness of daughters, 84inspired by Faraday, 90nlecture at Fresnel centennial, 812nNobel Prize
awarded, 111nHAL congratulates, 111Nobel Premium
amount, 135ntax problems on, 161, 162, 166
Nobel lecture, 137, 139, 140, 141preparations for, 119, 121, 122
travel plans to Stockholm, 111, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122
Zeeman and Mrs. Zeeman ill, 125. 127
trip canceled, 125, 130observation of complete triplet in Cd, 27
HAL on, 30observation of intensity asymmetry in
split lines, 57, 59, 87n, 88observation of partial polarization of Na
flame, 37observation of quadruplet splitting, 72–
74, 77
INDEX 867
observations of split lines for Cd and Zn, 52, 55HAL’s comments, 54
observations on magnetic separation of absorption lines, 258–259, 262
offered position in Berlin, 175noffered positon in Stockholm, 175non ratio of charge and mass of electron
from Zeeman effect and cathode rays, 183
praised by HAL, 112nsigns letter to C.I.R., 715n
Zeeman effectdiscovery and confirmation of, 28nfor Cd and Zn, 52, 54, 55HAL’s theory of, 28n, 36n
Poincaré criticizes, 79nin sunspots
Hale’s discovery, 187, 190Rayleigh’s comments, 215nSchuster’s comments, 215n
intensity asymmetry in split lines, 57, 59, 87nVoigt’s theory, 88
Michelson’s observation, 30, 32n
quadruplet splittingHAL on, 75HAL’s theory, 69–70Zeeman’s observation, 72–74, 77
ratio of charge and mass of electron, 183separation of absorption lines, Zeeman’s
observations, 258–259, 262Zeeman, Elisabeth, 83n, 192n
ill with pneumonia, 234nZeeman, Jan, 192nZeeman, Johanna, 192n, 664nZeeman, Pieter (mathematician), 305,
306n, 440n, 442nZeeman, Wilhelmina, 31n, 84n, 192n
engagement ended, 664nZeeman-Lebret, Johanna, 31nZeeman-Worst, Willemina, 178nZermelo, Ernst, HAL meets, 34nZernike, Frits
appointed in Groningen, HAL’s comment, 432
on Brownian motion, 591nZernov, Vladimir, 290nZuiderzee, HAL’s work on enclosure of,
746n