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DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

Abbot, Tony, 113Abe, Shinzo:Asian democracies

95;bilateral military exercises, 90; Indo-Japan Strategic Cooperation, 83; Japanese military, 85; nuclear logjam, 97; Towards a Beautiful Country, 88

Afghanistan: India-Japan investment in, 95; Obama’s policy on, 48–49; Pakistan’s role, 26; regional issues, 17; US operations in, 49; war, 12–14, 86–87; war against terror, 40; withdrawal of forces from, 63

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), 22

America/American: balance of power, 87; economy, 12–13, 19–20; global commitments, 86–87; hegemony, 2, 21, 106, 125; missile defence plans, 40; primacy, 2, 13, 24, 125; pivot, 5, 18–19, 49–51; relative decline, 2, 4, 14–17, 21, 83–84 104–105, 107, 125; strategic rebalancing, 5, 19, 40; unipolarity, 2, 43, 86

Andaman Sea, 64Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, 40Anti-ship cruise missiles

(ASCMs), 66Antony, A.K., 49, 72

ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand and United States), 112

Apache AH-64 E Attack helicopters, 53

APT (ASEAN+Three), 95Arabian Sea, 21Areva, 96ARF, 94ASEAN: APT, 95; Bali Summit,

111; China’s challenge to, 113; India’s participation in, 119; Japanese investment in, 93; multilateral regional institutions in Asia, 106; peaceful settlement of maritime disputes in South East Asia and regional unity, 111; security order, 115

Asia: arms race, 3; bipolarity, 2; pivot to, 18–19; regional powers, 110–18; strategic flux, 4, 23–25, 27, 44, 118, 125; territorial disputes, 17–18; transition of power, 21–23

Asia-Pacific: balance of power in, 95; China in, 17, 71, 126; Chinese naval power in, 66; Indian Navy in, 47–48; India’s role in, 5, 39–40, 93; India-US cooperation in, 51; Indonesia in; 114–15; local balancing in, 103–07; pivot to, 7, 13; strategic rebalancing in, 125; transition of power

Index

Index

DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

in; 12, 23, 27–28, 94; US-India Joint Strategic Vision for, 52; US military in 19–20, 41

Australia: APT, 95; Indian Ocean, 113–14, Malabar naval exercise, 96; naval forces of, 90; Obama’s visit to, 8; relations with India, 6, 112–14; trilateral dialogue with India and Japan with, 95; Tsunami relief operations by, 95; sale of Uranium, 112; US Marine base in, 18

Australia group, 26Australian Parliament, 18

Balance of power, 47–48, 103–05, 109, 115, 125

Balance of threat theory, 87Bali, 111Bangladesh, 86, 95Basic Exchange and Cooperation

Agreement for Geo-spatial Cooperation (BECA), 47

Battle of Kohima, 88Bay of Bengal, 21, 90, 95–96Bay of Bengal Industrial Growth Belt

or BIG B initiative, 95Bharat Mala Project, 75Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP): ideology

50; Narendra Modi government, 125; policy on pivot, 49; views on Indo-US nuclear deal, 73

Bhutan, 63Bipolar, 2, 14, 21, 25, 43Bold Kurukshetra, 118Border Defense Cooperation

Agreement (BDCA), 73Brahmos Missile, 112Brazil, 27, 94Britain, 2, 13, 26, 88Brzezinski Zbigniew, 16, 27Buddhists, 63Budget Control Act of 2011, 13Burma, 64Bush, George W.: ABM treaty, 40;

comparison with Obama, 48; non-proliferation policy, 41;

relations with India, 6, 24, 27, 40–41, 48; views on China, 20, 48; war in Afghanistan and Iraq, 40

Cabinet Committee on Security, 53Cam Ranh Bay, 111Canberra, 96, 113Carter, Ashton B., 46–47, 49China: ASEAN, 106–07; Border

Defence Cooperation Agreement; 73; competition with US, 2–7, 18; economy, 3, 20–21, 70, 85, 105; economic interdependence, 3, 21, 40, 61, 67–68, 72; East Asian Summit; 95; in Indian Ocean, 64, 67, 73; Joint Working Group, 62; military spending, 21–22, 65; naval modernization, 21, 66; peaceful rise, 3; political system, 3; relations with India, 41–44, 61–67; relations with Pakistan, 41–42, 63–64; relations with US, 17–18; territorial disputes, 3, 41, 44, 62–63, 85–86; United Nations Security Council, 64–65, 86, 95

China-India relations: border dispute, 62–63, 72; economic relations; 68, 70; joint working group, 62; military competition, 70; naval competition, 66; pearl of strings, 64, 73

China- Pakistan relations: Kashmir, 63; military cooperation, 62–64; nuclear cooperation 63; submarines, 63–64

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CEIP) ,75

China-Japan, 85Chindia, 67Chumar, 73Clinton, Hillary, 17, 39Cold War, 2, 5–7, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21–22,

24, 40, 43–44, 62, 84, 86, 105–06, 110, 112, 114, 116

Colombo, 66Combined Task Force 151, 47Communication Interoperability

and Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA), 46–47

Index

DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), 91

Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), 97

Congress Party: policy of ‘non-alignment’, 6; anti-americanism, 48

Congressional Research Service, 18CORPAT (India-Indonesia

Coordinated Patrols), 115

De facto, 63De jure, 63Dedicated freight Corridor West

Project, 92Defence Framework Agreement, 51Defence Technology and Trade

Partnership (DTTI), 46, 49, 51–53Defence Trade and Technology

Initiative (DTTI), 52Defensive hedging, 6, 126DF-21D anti-ship ballistic missile, 21Donilon, Thomas, 39

EAS (East Asian Summit), 94East China Sea, 3, 22, 42Economic hedge, 84Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), 22, 115

F 125 jet engines, 53Ferguson, Niall, 16Financial crisis 2008, 3, 12, 14, 19–20, 86Financial Times, 16First World War, 2Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty

(FMCT), 97Foreign Affairs, 13Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 52,

92–93Foreign Policy, 14, 39France, 23, 26Friedberg, Aaron, 19

G-2 (Group of Two), 6, 13, 16–17, 20, 48, 87

Garuda Shakti series, 115Garver, John, 61

General Electric, 96Geo-political-twist, 16Geopolitics, 2, 7George Mason University, 14Germany, 23, 27, 94Gilgit-Baltistan, 63Gillard, Julia, 113; Indian visit, 113Gilpin, Robert, 15Global Attitudes, 13Global conduct, 2Global convergence and bilateral

divergence, 25Global swing states, 114Global system, 2, 125Gnawing distrust, 3Goldman Sachs, 12Great power neighbor, 62Green, Michael J., 89Group of Four, 94Guanglie, Luang, 74Gujarat, 92Gwadar, 63

Hagel, Chuck, 19, 47Hainan Island, 66Hanoi, 110–12Hedging behavior, 2, 4, 6, 12Hedging strategy, 1, 5–6, 38, 43–44, 50,

60, 76, 82, 84, 87, 98, 107–08, 125–26Hegemon, 1–2, 14–15, 23, 27–28, 106Hegemony, 2, 17, 21, 25, 27, 41, 93–94,

106–07, 115, 125Himalayan frontier, 23, 42, 62Himalayan border, 3, 7, 22, 75, 108Hollow forces, 13Honda, 92Honolulu, 90Huang,Jin, 67Hub and spoke system, 21, 67, 109Hussein, Saddam, 40

India: relations with Australia, 112–13; relations with China, 7, 25, 61, 72, 125; relations with Indonesia, 114–15; relations with Japan, 83–84, 88–89; relations with Pakistan, 25, 43, 64;

Index

DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

relations with Singapore, 118; relations with South Korea, 116–17; relations with US, 48, 51; relations with Vietnam, 110–12

India- US defense partnership, 5, 40India’s ‘Act East’ Policy, 51, 119India’s “Look East” Policy, 54, 83,

108, 119India’s foreign policy, 6, 7, 23, 43, 46,

61, 83, 109, 118India-China: border dispute, 62–63;

economic interdependence, 68; military competition 66–67, 70; nuclear deterrence, 70

India-Japan, 83–84, 86, 93India-Japan Investment Promotion

Partnership, 93Indian Army, 53, 74Indian Navy, 22, 40, 42, 47–48, 53, 64,

74, 90, 111–12Indian Ocean, 39, 40, 42, 47, 52, 61,

63–64, 66–67, 73, 86, 90, 91, 95, 105, 108–09, 113–16

Indian Ocean Region (IOR), 5Indian Ocean Regional Association

(IORA), 114India-ROK, 116Indispensable power, 13Indo- US nuclear deal, 5, 26, 43, 48,

65, 71Indo-Japanese, 82, 84, 88–91, 94, 96–97,

104Indonesia, 8, 103–07, 110, 114–16, 119Indo-Pacific, 39, 41–42, 47, 52, 54, 64,

83, 90, 95, 113INS Airawat, 22INS Satavahana, 112International Atomic Energy Agency

(IAEA), 96–97International Herald Tribune, 17International Monetary Fund, 20–21International Politics, 1–2, 14–15, 17,

23–24, 43, 68, 97, 104, 109International Relations, 4, 23International system, 2–3, 15, 43, 64,

106

Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, 26Iraq, 12–14, 20, 40, 49, 87Israeli Spike anti-Tank missile system,

46

Jackson, Van, 4Jakarta, 115Jammu and Kashmir, 63Japan: Alliance with the US, 84;

ASEAN; 95; BIG-B initiative, 95; collective self defence, 85; economy, 85; FMCT, 97; India-Japan Joint Declaration of Security Cooperation, 89; Indo-Japan business council; 86; navy, 90; NSG, 97; nuclear deal with India, 96–98; Official Development Assistance, 92; Second World War; 88; Self Defence Forces; 90–91; Senkaku islands; 85; United Nations Security Council, 86, 94–95

Jintao, Hu, 20Joint Working Group, 62

Karachi, 66Karakoram pass, 72Kargil, 61, 66Kashmir, 48, 63Kerry, John, 20Kilo Class submarines, 66Kissinger, Henry, 16–17Koizumi, 93

Ladakh, 62, 72–73Lama, Dalai, 73Land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs),

66Line of Actual Control, 62Locklear, Samuel, 105Logic of power, 125Logistics Sharing Agreement (LSA),

46–47Lok Sabha, 53

Make in India, 53Malabar exercises, 51, 53, 74, 90, 96Malacca Strait, 21, 42, 64, 66, 105, 118

Index

DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

Malaysian jetliner MH, 370, 64, 114Manila, 19Masked revisionism, 3McCain, John, 13Medium Multiple Role Combat

Aircraft (MMRCA), 46Menon, Shiv Shankar, 49, 72–73Milan, 116Miliband, David, 13Military hedge, 84Ministry of Defence (MoD), 46, 49, 112Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), 53Missile Technology Control Regime

(MTCR), 25Mitsubishi, 92Mk-45 127 millimetre rapid-fire naval

gun, 46Modi, Narendra: address at Tsinghua

university, 75; Australia visit, 114; Beijing visit, 75; chief minister of Gujarat, 50; foreign policy 6–7, 50, 88–89; Make in India, 53; on Indo-Japanese relationship, 88; Seoul visit, 117; US visit, 50–51

Modinomics, 52Morgan,Iwan, 14Mukherjee, Pranab, 112; Hanoi visit, 112Multilateral hedge, 84Mumbai-Delhi Freight Corridor, 92

National Democratic Alliance (NDA), 6, 49

National Security Advisor, 39, 49, 64, 72–73

Natuna Island, 115Next Steps in Strategic Partnership

(NSSP), 46NhaTrong, 22Non-alignment, 6, 39, 43–45, 48, 50,

104, 125Non-alignment 2.0, 44, 68North Korea, 17–18, 86, 116–17Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

(NPT), 64Nuclear Supplier Group (NSG), 25–27,

65, 96–97

Obama, Barack: address to Australian Parliament 5–6; Beijing visit, 17; New Delhi visit, 51; policy on China, 17, 87; policy on India, 48–49; State of the Union speech, 18

Official Development Assistance (ODA), 92–93

Okinawa, 90Oldi, Daulat Beg, 72ONGC Videsh, 111

P–81 Aircrafts, 53P–81 maritime reconnaissance

aircrafts, 47, 53Pacific Power, 18Pakistan, 25–27, 43, 48, 61, 63–64, 66,

69, 75, 86, 116–17Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK), 63Pal, Radha Binod, 88Panetta, Leon E., 5, 13, 40, 46, 72Pentagon, 5, 18, 19, 20–21, 39, 49People Liberation Army Navy (PLAN),

21, 64, 66–67People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 22,

63, 72–75Petro Vietnam, 111Pew Research Survey, 13Philippines, 3, 18–19, 22, 105, 107Politically fateful, 3Power transition, 2, 11, 15, 23–28, 40,

82, 84, 89, 97–98, 107Preponderance of Power, 40, 43Protracted contest, 7, 61, 67Punctuated reluctance, 7

Quasi-alliance, 72Qinghai-Tibet railway network, 65

Rachman, Gideon, 14, 106Ramesh, Jairam, 67Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin

missile, 46Resident power, 7, 61, 84, 90, 90, 114RIMPAC, 53Rise of the rest, 4

Index

DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

Risk shifting, 4Russia, 20, 26, 48, 66, 87, 112

SAARC, 94Samuelson, Robert J., 13Sanya, 66Saran, Shyam, 46SEATO (South East Asia Treaty

Organization), 112Second World War, 2, 15, 62, 84–86,

88–89, 91, 94Senkaku (Diaoyu) Islands, 17, 19, 22,

68, 85, 93Seoul, 45, 116–17Seychelles, 64Shaffer, Alan R, 53Shigatse, 65Shinn, James, 107Sikorsky/Lockheed Martin MH-60

Romeo multirole helicopter, 46SIMBEX, 118Singapore, 8, 19, 76, 90, 103–07, 110,

117–19Singh, Manmohan, 6, 45–46, 48–50,

68, 71–72, 74–76, 89, 94, 111, 125Sino-Indian border dispute, 5, 41, 62Sixth Annual Washington Dialogue, 20SLOCs (Sea Lines of Communication),

22, 117Sony, 92South China Sea, 3, 18, 21–22, 47, 50,

52, 63, 66, 68, 105, 108, 110–11, 113, 115, 118

South Korea: defence cooperation with India, 117; economic cooperation with India, 117; relations with China, 116; relations with US, 116

Soviet Union, 24, 40, 43, 110, 112Special Economic Zones (SEZs), 92Sri Lanka, 64Statistical artefact, 3Steinberg, James B., 17Strategic autonomy, 6, 43, 45–46, 48,

71, 76, 84, 109–10, 115Strategic churning, 23, 28Strategic encirclement, 25, 43, 63

Strategic flux, 2, 4, 12, 15, 20, 23–25, 27, 44, 118, 125

Strategic port facility in Chennai, 92Strategic reassurance, 17, 74Strategic rebalancing, 5, 6, 23, 39,

40–42, 44–45, 51, 106–07, 110, 113, 125String of pearls, 64, 73Sukhoi, 30, 112Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership:

Priorities of the 21st Century, 18–19Swing states, 4, 24, 114Syria, 20, 87

Taiwan, 63Tellis, Ashley, 3, 25, 71The absolutists, 14The Economist, 12The global economic slowdown, 71The nuclear divergence, 96The rejectionists, 14–15The relativists, 14The Triple Hedge, 89Tibet, 70Tokyo, 7, 19, 22, 74, 76, 83–98Tokyo Declaration, 83, 91, 94Toshiba, 96Towards a Beautiful Century, 88Toyota, 92Tsinghua University, 75Type 039A Yuan Class submarines, 66Type 039G Song Class submarines, 66Type 093 Shang Class SSN’s

(Conventional Attack Nuclear Submarines), 66

Type 094 Jin Class SSBN’s (Ballistic Missile Nuclear Submarines), 66

Ukraine, 20, 87Ultra-light Howitzers, 53UNCLOS, 105Unipolar, Unipolarity, 2, 14, 25, 43, 86,

94United Nations (UN), 40, 49United Nations Security Council

(UNSC), 25–27, 65, 75, 86, 94–95

Index

DOI: 10.1057/9781137557728.0011

United Progressive Alliance (UPA): foreign policy, 5–7, 45–49; nonalignment, 49; policy of China, 71–74; policy on US, 46–48

United States, 6, 12, 27, 39, 41, 47–48, 51, 69, 86, 95, 112, 119

Universal logic of strategy, 107US:Indian Ocean, 39–40, 47, 52, 95,

113; relations with China, 16–17, 107; relations with India, 26–27, 43, 47, 51–53, 104; relations with Japan, 19; relations with Vietnam, 111–12

US Air Force, 19US Department of Defense (DoD),

46, 53US foreign policy, 6, 20USA, 3, 13, 46US-India Delhi Declaration of

Friendship, 52US-India Joint Strategic Vision for

Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean, 52US-India strategic relationship, 27, 43

US-Japan, 19, 90US-Japan Security Treaty, 19US Navy: 40, 90US-ROK, 117USS Impeccable, 22

Verma, Nirmal, 47Vietnam, 8, 18, 22, 63, 103–07, 109–12,

119

Washington Post, 50Westinghouse, 96William,Wohlforth, 2, 15World Bank, 12, 16World Economic Outlook, 20–21

Xinjiang, 63

Yasukuni Shrine, 88, 93Yeonpyeong Island, 116Yew, Lee Kuan, 109Yudhoyono, 115