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New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
BIL102BIL102Workshop 5Workshop 5
Glenn JohnsonGlenn Johnson
New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
Devotion & PrayerDevotion & PrayerThen I saw a new heaven and a new earth, Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth,
for the old heaven and the old earth had for the old heaven and the old earth had disappeared. And the sea was also gone. disappeared. And the sea was also gone. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven like a coming down from God out of heaven like a
beautiful bride prepared for her husband.beautiful bride prepared for her husband.I heard a loud shout from the throne, saying, I heard a loud shout from the throne, saying, "Look, the home of God is now among his "Look, the home of God is now among his people! He will live with them, and they will people! He will live with them, and they will
be his people. God himself will be with be his people. God himself will be with them. them.
He will remove all of their sorrows, and He will remove all of their sorrows, and there will be no more death or sorrow or there will be no more death or sorrow or
crying or pain. For the old world and its evils crying or pain. For the old world and its evils are gone forever.“are gone forever.“
Revelation 21:1-4Revelation 21:1-4
New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
CHECK UP/UPDATES/QUESTIONS/TONIGHT
DISCUSSION ZONEDISCUSSION ZONERevelation: A Hopeful and Revelation: A Hopeful and
Saving Message for Today (If Saving Message for Today (If We Can Get Past the We Can Get Past the
Gobbledygook)Gobbledygook)
-There is need for its message of -There is need for its message of hope in a lost worldhope in a lost world
a)a)What are the barriers to What are the barriers to understanding Revelation?understanding Revelation?
b)b)What verse most clearly defines What verse most clearly defines its message of hopeits message of hopec)c)Discuss as classDiscuss as class
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
99 ADPope Sylvester
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
March 21, 1843 and March 21, 1844
William Miller, 7th Day Adventist
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
1982Pat Robertson
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
1988Edgar C. Whisenant
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
October 28, 1992Lee Jang Rim
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
September 15-27, 1994Harold Camping
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
March 19, 1997Marshall Applewhite
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
November 5, 1999“Temple” Group and
“House of Prayer” Group Deported
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
November 19, 1999Christian Sect In Philippines
Revelation Revelation Gobbledygook: Gobbledygook: Getting Past the Getting Past the
GoofinessGoofiness
END TIME PREDICTIONS THAT WEREN’T….
Anything Positive From These Events?Anything Negative?
How Should This Affect Our Study of The Bible In General and Our View of Prophecy?
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
“LOST” BOOK OF NT CANON
FEAR; GLOOM & DOOM
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
HOLLYWOOD…..
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
NEED: Sound and Sane Teaching
MESSAGE: Timeless One of Hope
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
HISTORICAL SETTINGPatmos
Domitian 81-96 AD
An Organized Attempt to Abolish Christianity
Understanding RevelationUnderstanding Revelation
Type of LiteratureAPOCALYPSE: from apokalupsis “to uncover or reveal”
ORIGIN: From Jews When They Came Into Contact With Persian Religion in the Exile and After
CHARACTERISTICS:1. Two Ages2. Dualism3. Visions
4. Messiah Figures5. Symbols, Numbers, Animals, Colors, Theological Geography
Understanding RevelationUnderstanding RevelationTHEOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY
• THE SEA: symbolizes evil or hostile forces.
• THE ABYSS: home of the evil spirits, fallen angels and the point of origin for plagues and monster-beasts (Rev. 9:1)
• THE MOUNTAIN: the site of visions and revelations (Rev. 21:10)
• THE NEW JERUSALEM: the center of hope and promises for God's people (Rev. 21:10)
• THE TEMPLE: the dwelling place of God and the center of action for many of the visions in Revelation (Rev. 11:1)
• THE LAKE OF FIRE: sometimes called the second death and the final dwelling place of evil. Gehenna, or, hell, is never used in Revelation (Rev. 20:15)
• 7. THE THRONE OF GOD: the site of holiness and expresses the presence of God. Appears in 17 chapters in Revelation (Rev. 4:2)
• 8. BABYLON: a code name for Rome or the enemy (Rev. 18:2)
Understanding RevelationUnderstanding RevelationCODES IN REVELATION
A. COLOR CODES1. Pale Green: death
2. Dark Green: life3. White: purity or
conquering4. Red: war
5. Black: famine6. Gold: worth or value
7. Bronze: strength8. Scarlet: Immorality
B. NUMBER CODES 7= divine
6=evil or imperfection 5=penalty
4=world 2=witnessing 1=unity
10=completeness12=wholeness
144,000 (12x12)= whole people of God
Fractions= incompleteness
C. ANIMAL CODES1. LAMB WITH SEVEN HORNS AND EYES= Jesus
2. FROG= most evil creature in Revelation (6:13)
3. EAGLE= brings bad news
4. MONSTER-BEASTS= bits and parts of wild animals to
represent extremely evil persons as Caesar or
Satan5. LION=wild animals
6. OX= domesticated animals
Understanding RevelationUnderstanding RevelationTIME IN REVELATION
MIXTURE OF GREEK and HEBREW
GREEK= CYCLE
HEBREW= STRAIGHT LINE
RESULT: Spiraling Effect
Understanding RevelationUnderstanding Revelation
DRAMA IN REVELATION
Makes It Stand Out
EPHESIAN THEATER: 25,000
Understanding RevelationUnderstanding Revelation
OTHER INTERESTING TIDBITS….
30 HYMNS IN REVELATION
7 BEATITUDES…remember, “Blessed are the Meek?”PLEDGE
“I Pledge….
To never, ever refer to the book of Revelation…
…As ‘RevelationS’
I pledge to correct anyone who says ‘Revelations’….whether in conversation, in
Sunday School or a pastor in a sermon”
New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
BREAK
New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
SPECIAL GUEST!
Please give this guest a warm IWU welcome!
APPEARANCE?APPEARANCE?•“Lucifer” means “light bearer”•Classical mythology: •Hooves/tail=satyrs•Pitchfork=Pluto/Hades•Red color=violence/passion/blood/hellfire•Leathery wings=12th century reaction to feathery white angel wings•Chaucer (Canterbury Tales)=his devil was green colored•To distract from who I reallyam, I disguise myself
SATAN’S ORIGINSATAN’S ORIGIN
-Isaiah 14:12-15: Refer to: a) Satan? b) Sennacherib or Nebuchednezzar? c) both Satan AND some “great” human being?-Later, “Lucifer” (Latin) becomes name for Satan-NAME: comes from Hebrew, “the one who standsagainst”….originally “ha’ satan”….the article “ha’” dropped so “satan” became proper name….it wasn’t originally -Luke 10:18 and Revelation explain Satan being thrown from heaven with angels that followed him (Rev. 12:9)
-No one really knows for certain, created before humans and before the Fall-Some say I’m wicked, having been beautiful
GREATEST POWER?GREATEST POWER?
Angel of Light= to look so much like the real thing as to fool the elect
“Ape of God”
Make sin look harmless
Divide your minds/hearts and think each other is the enemy
To get you to believe the Lie: about God, yourself, your place in the created order…..believe the Lie, and I don’t have to do anything
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
MORE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Variety of Interpretations
PreteristHistoricistFuturistIdealist
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
MORE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Variety of MILLENNIAL VIEWS
PremillennialPostmillennial
Amillennial
Understanding Understanding RevelationRevelation
MORE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
•The number seven appears 52 times in Revelation.
•Depending on your view of the book, the final judgment of God may be presented numerous times throughout
the book (Rev. 6:12-17; 7:9-17; 11:15-19; 14:14-20; 16:17-21; 19:11-21; 20:11-21:8).
•The primary focus in Revelation is on the future in so much as that knowledge helps the believer live obediently
in the present.
•Notable for its simplicity (in spite of what most people think). John promised a blessing to the one who reads and those who hear and obey the prophecy (1:3). The picture is obviously one of the church at worship with a
designated reader. John apparently thought that this book could be understood simply by listening to it being read. It
takes about an hour and a half to read the book aloud.
DISCUSSION ZONE: DISCUSSION ZONE: My Life’s Purpose in My Life’s Purpose in
Light of Revelation and Light of Revelation and The Rest of the NTThe Rest of the NT
•ALONE: Skim sections of the NT, James and Revelation to come up with one
particular passage that impacted you and helps you see your life’s purpose more
clearly•GROUP: Identify the verse that most
speaks to your life’s purpose and share (not all will share in the group)
•AS CLASS: Each will discuss your findings…..what made this exercise
difficult?
New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
BREAK
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
The Southern Baptist Convention has never had
Revelation as a topic for it’s January Bible Study in 60
years.
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Greek Orthodox Church: does not accept Revelation
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Columns In Parthenon and Ephesian stage acoustics: have not been
duplicated in modern era
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Same year they dug up Ephesian theater, they dug up a 16 foot tall statue of
Domitian with tunnels going into it where Romans would
speak through slits in the statue to deceive poor people (“image is given
power to speak”)
Domitian Temple
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
7 Acts of Revelation: contains themes of the
destroyed Jewish Temple
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
2 Cities, Laodicea and Philadelphia have not been
excavated
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
30% of NT took place in Turkey….almost no Xn
churches and only handful of Xns today
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Ephesus: 500,000; Temple of Artemis; church of about 30
people
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Smyrna: mountain city of 250,000; crown of city…
looked like a crown on top of mountain; first city to build a temple to Rome; strong city;
had persecutions
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Pergamum: 250,000; political influence; first city to be
zoned; 3 medical schools (Luke may have trained
there); temple of Zeus (throne of Satan)
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Thyatira: working persons town on open plain; no defenses; trade unions
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
SARDISCyrus took city as “thief in the
night”
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Philadelphia: frontier town; destroyed by earthquake in 17 AD and inhabitants were still in tents at
John’s time
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
Laodicea: weakest city, banks, clothing, rich, eye medicine, no
good water supply….water came out of ground 95 degrees, by the
time it got to city it was lukewarm….had sulfur in it too
Clay Aqueduct Believed From Laodicea
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
THRONE OF GOD: appears in every chapter except two
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
DOMITIAN TEMPLE…..
Tried To Ban Christianity and Begun Persecution of Christians
Revelation Fun Revelation Fun FactoidizationsFactoidizations
PROBLEMS in INTERPRETATION
WHAT WE’VE DONEWHAT WE’VE DONENew Testament Survey- BIL102
Background: Preparing the World for Christ-
centered living
The GospelsJesus of Nazareth, God’s Son, the focus of Christ-
centered living
ACTSThe spread of
Christ-centered living through mission of the
Church
REVELATIONObedience and hope of Christ-centered living
ROMANS/JUDEInstructions on
theory and practice of
Christ-centered living
New TestamentNew TestamentSurveySurvey
NOT SO FAMOUS LAST WORDS….