s VfRGINtA POL YTECHNJC INSTITUT! AND STATE UNIVFRSITV LIBRARY

123 1icultural Experiment Station Bulletin 82-4

N0,82-4 c.2

E22 ltechnic Institute and State University

111111v1u1lRHAGIC ENTERITIS OF TURKEYS nARBLE SPLEEN DISEASE OF PHEASANTS ~VIAN ADENOVIRUS GROUP II •PLENOMEGALY OF CHICKENS

~ i bliography o~ o-0) .......i==== 01~ !rmuth and J. G. Rittenhouse U:> co==== U:>~ ,_ O"-

James R. Nichols, Director

Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia 24061

The Virginia Agricultura l and Mechanical College came into being in 1972 upon acceptance by the Commonwealth of the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862 "to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life." Research and investigations were first authorized at Virginia's land-grant college when the Virginia Agr icultural Experiment Station was established by the Virginia General Assembly in 1886.

The Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station received its first allotment upon passage of the Hatch Act by the United States Congress in 1887. Other related Acts followed , and all were consolidated in 1955 under the Amended Hatch Act which states "It shall be the object and duty of the State agricultural experiment stations . . . to conduct original and other researches, investigations and experiments bearing directly on and contributing to the establishment and maintenance of a permanent and effective agricultural industry of the United States , including the researches basic to the problems of agriculture and its broadest aspects and such investigations as have for their purpose the development and improvement of the rural home and rural life and the maximum contributions by agriculture to the welfare of the consumer .... "

In 1962, Congress passed the Mcintire-Stennis Cooperative Forestry Research Act to encourage and assist the states in carrying on a program of forestry research, including reforestation, land management , watershed management, rangeland management , wildlife habitat improvement, outdoor recreation, harvesting and marketing of forest products, and "such other studies as may be necessary to obtain the fullest and most effective L ·e of forest resources ."

In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly "established within the Virginia Polytechnic Institute a division to be known as the Research Division .. . which shall encompass the now existing Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station .... "

To simplify terminology , trade names of produ<.,!S or equipment may have been used in this publication . but no endorsement of products or firms ment ioned is intended , nor is criticism implied of those not mentioned. Material appearing 11ere may be reprinted provided no endorsement of a commercial product is stated or implied . Please credit the researchers involved and the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station .

Virginia Tech does not discriminate against employees, students, or apiJlicants on the basis of race, sex, handicap, age, veteran status, national origin , religion, or political affiliation . Anyone having questions concerning discrimination should contact the Equal Employment/ Affirmative Action Office.

HEMORRHAGIC ENTERITIS OF TURKEYS MARBLE SPLEEN DISEASE OF PHEASANTS

AVIAN ADENOVIRUS GROUP II SPLENOMEGAL Y OF CHICKENS

A Bibliography

C. H. Domermuth J. G. Rittenhouse

VIRGINIA-MARYLAND REGIONAL COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE

VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY BLACKSBURG, VIRGINIA

Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station

Bulletin 82-4 October 1982

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1. Arbuckle, J. B. R., D. G. Parsons and P. R. Luff. 1979. Hemorrhagic enteritis syndrome of turkeys. Vet. Rec. 104:435-436.

2. Beasley, J. N. and E. G. Clifton. 1979. Experimental infection of broiler and leghorn chickens with virulent and averulent isolates of hemorrhagic enteritis virus. Avian Dis. 23(3):616-621.

3. Beasley, J. N. and J. Wisdom. 1 9 7 8. Studies on the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 22(2):313-319.

4. Bygrave, A. C. and M. Pattison. 1973. Marble spleen disease in pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Vet. Rec. 92:534-535.

5. Carlson, H. C., F. Al-Sheikhly, J. R. Pettit and G. L. Seawright. 197 4. Virus particles in spleens and intestines of turkeys with hemorrhagic enteritis. Avian Dis. 18(1 ):67-73.

6. Carlson, H. C., J . R. Pettit, R. V. Hemsley and W. R. Mitchell. 1973. Marble spleen disease of pheasants in Ontario. Can. J . Comp. Med. 37:281-286.

7 . Domermuth, C. H., R. T. DuBose, W. B. Gross and V. J. Yates. 1977. Avian adenovirus group II. The hemorrhagic enteritis-marble spleen disease viruses. 49th N.E. Conf. Avian Dis. Proc.

8. Domermuth, C.H., D. J. Forrester, D. 0. Trainer and W. J. Bigler. 1977. Serologic examination of wild birds for hemorrhagic enteritis of turkey and marble spleen disease of pheasants. J. Wildlife Dis. 13:405-408.

9. Domermuth, C. H. and W. B. Gross. 1971. Effect of disinfectants and drying on the virus of hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 115(1 ):94-97 .

10. Domermuth, C. H. and W. 8. Gross. 1972. Effect of chlorine on the virus of hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 16(4): 952-953.

11. Domermuth, C. H. and W. 8. Gross. 1975. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Antiserum-efficacy, prepartion and use. Avian Dis . 19(4):657-665.

12. Domermuth, C. H. and W. 8. Gross. 1980. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. In: Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens. Second Edi­tion. S. 8. Hitchner, C. H. Domermuth, H. G. Purchase and J. E. Williams, eds. Creative Printing Company, Inc., New York, NY: 106-107.

13. Domermuth, C. H. and W. 8. Gross. 1978. Hemorrhagic enteritis. In: Diseases of Poultry, 7th ed. M. S. Hofstad, 8. W. Calnek, C. F. Helmboldt, W. M. Reid and H. W. Yoder, eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA:590-595.

14. Domermuth, C. H., W. 8. Gross, C. S. Douglass, R. T. Du8ose, J. R. Harris and R. 8 . Davis. 1977. Vaccination for hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 21 (4):557-565.

15. Domermuth, C.H., W. 8. Gross and R. T. Du8ose. 1973. Microimmuno­diffusion test for hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 17(2):439-444.

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16. Domermuth, C.H., W. B. Gross, R. T. DuBose, C. S. Douglass and C. B. Reubush, Jr. 1972. Agar gel diffusion precipitin test for hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 16(4):852-857.

17. Domermuth, C. H., W. B. Gross, R. T. DuBose and E. T. Mallinson. 1975. Experimental reproduction and antibody inhibition of marble spleen disease of pheasants. J. Wildlife Dis. 11 :338-342.

18. Domermuth, C. H., W. B. Gross, R. T. DuBose, D. F. Watson and S. A. Tolin. 1972. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. 3. Characterization of the causative virus. Proc. 44th Northeastern Conf. Avian Dis.

19. Domermuth, C. H., W. B. Gross, L. D. Schwartz, E.T. Mallinson and R. Britt. 1979. Vaccination of ring-necked pheasant for marble- spleen disease. Avian Dis. 23(1 ):30-38.

20. Domermuth, C.H., J. R. Harris, W. B. Gross and R. T. DuBose. 1979. A naturally occurring infection of chickens with a hemorrhagic enteritis/marble spleen disease type of virus. Avian Dis. 23(2):479-484.

21. Domermuth, C. H., L. van der Heide and G. P. Faddoul. 1982. Pulmonary congestion and edema (marble spleen disease) of chickens produced by group II avian adenovirus. Avian Dis. 26(3):629-633.

22. Domermuth, C. H., C. R. Weston, B. S. Cowen, W. M. Colwell, W. B. Gross and R. T. DuBose. 1980. Incidence and distribution of "Avian adenovirus group II splenomegaly of chickens." Avian Dis. 24(3):591-594.

23. Fadly, A. M. and K. Nazarian. 1982. Evidence for bursal involvement in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 26(3) :525-533.

24. Fasina, S. 0. and J. Fabricant. 1982. In vitro studies of hemorrhagic enteritis virus with immunofluorescent antibody technique. Avian Dis. 26(1 ):150-157.

25. Fasina, S. 0. and J. Fabricant. 1982. lmmunofluorescence studies on the early pathogenesis of hemorrhagic enteritis virus infection in turkeys and chickens. Avian Dis. 26(1 ):158-163.

26. Fujiwara, H., S. Tanaami, M. Yamaguchi and T. Yoshino. 1975. Histopathology of hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys. Natl. Inst. Anim. Hlth. Quart. 15:68-75.

27. Gale, C. and J. W. Wyne. 1957. Preliminary observations on hemor­rhagic enteritis of turkeys. Poultry Sci. 366:1267-1270.

28. Gross, W. B. 1967. Lesions of hemorrhagic enteritis. Avian Dis. 11 (4):684-693.

29. Gross, W. B. and C. H. Domermuth. 1976. Spleen lesions of hemor­rhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 20(3):455-466.

30 . Gross, W. B. and W. E. C. Moore. 1967. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 11 (2):296-307.

31. Harris, J. R. and C.H. Domermuth. 1977. Hemorrhagic enteritis in two­and-one-half-week-old turkey poults. Avian Dis. 21 (1 ):120-122.

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32. lltis, J. P. 1976. Experimental transmission of marble spleen disease in turkeys and pheasants with demonstration, characterization and classification of the causative virus. Diss. Abstr. 36(10):4890-B.

33. lltis, J. P. and S. B. Daniels. 1977. Adenovirus of ring-necked pheasants: purification and partial characterization of marble spleen disease virus. Infect. lmmun. 16(2):701-705.

34. lltis, J. P., S. B. Daniels and D. S. Wyand. 1977. Demonstration of an avian adenovirus as the causative agent of marble spleen disease. Am. J. Vet. Res. 38(1 ):95-100.

35 . lltis, J. p., R. M. Jakowski and D.S. Wyand. 1975. Transmission of mar­ble spleen disease in turkeys and pheasants. Am. J. Vet. Res. 36(1 ):97-101.

36. lltis, J. P., R. M. Jakowski and D. S. Wyand. 1975. Experimentally transmitted marble spleen disease in pen-raised wild turkeys. J. Wildlife Dis. 11 :484-485.

37. lltis, J. P. and D.S. Wyand. 197 4. Indications of a viral etiology for mar­ble spleen disease in pheasants. J. Wildlife Dis. 10:272-278.

38 . ltakura, C. and H. C. Carlson. 1975. Electron microscopic findings of cells with inclusion bodies in experimental hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Can. J. Comp. Med. 39 !299-304 .

39 . ltakura, C. and H. C. Carlson. 1975. Pathology of spontaneous hemor­rhagic enteritis of turkeys. Can. J. Comp. Med. 39:310-315.

40. ltakura, C. , H. C. Carlson and G. N. Lang. 197 4. Experimental transmis­sion of hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Pathol. 3(4):279-292.

41. Jakowski, R. M. and D.S. Wyand. 1972. Marble spleen disease in ring­necked pheasants: Demonstration of agar gel precipitin antibody in pheasants from an infected flock. J. Wildlife Dis . 8:261-263.

42. Mandelli, G. , A. Rinaldi and G. Cervio. 1966. A disease involving the spleen and lungs in pheasants: Epidemiology, symptoms, and lesions. Clin. Vet. Milano 89(5): 129-138.

43 . Mazija, H., Z. Bidin and Z. Pilat. 1979. Hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys. I. Occurrence and role of the disease in intensive turkey breeding. Veterinarski Arch. 49:855-858.

44. McDougall , J. S. and J. C. Stuart. 1980. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Vet. Rec. 106:291.

45. McFerran, J. B. and B. McC. Adair. 1977. Avian adenoviruses-a review. Avian Pathol. 6:189-217.

46. Nagaraja, K. V., D. J. Emery, B. L. Patel, B. S. Pomeroy and J. A. Newman. 1982. In vitro evaluation of 8-lymphocyte function in turkeys infected with hemorrhagic enteritis virus. Am. J . Vet. Res. 43(3):502-504.

47 . Nagaraja, K. V., B. L. Patel, D. A. Emery, B. S. Pomeroy and J. A. Newman. 1982. In vitro depression of the mitogenic response of lym­phocytes from turkeys infected with hemorrhagic enteritis virus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43( 1):134-136.

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48. Nazerian, K. and A. Fadley. 1982. Propagation of virulent and avirulent turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus in cell culture. Avian Dis. In Press.

49. Perrin , G., C. Louzis, and D. Toquin. 1981. L'enterite hemarragique du dindon: Culture du virus in vitro. Bull. Acad. Vet. de France, 54:231-235.

50. Pomeroy, B. S. 1972. Hemorrhagic enteritis. In: Diseases of Poultry, 6th ed. M. S. Hofstad, B. W. Calnek, C. F. Helmboldt, W. M. Reid and H. W. Yoder, Jr., eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA:753-755.

51. Pomeroy, B. S. and A. Fenstermacher. 1937. Hemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys. Poultry Sci. 16(6):378-382.

52. Rothenbacher, H., E. T. Mallinson, A. F. Gentry and L. D. Schwartz. 1970. Marble spleen and pulmonary edema syndrome of pheasants. Game Breeders Bull. 3(5):99-101 .

53. Schwartz, L. D. 1967. Special progress report on marble spleen syn­drome of pheasant. Game Breeders Bull. 1 (2):5 and 7.

54. Silim, A. and J. Thorsen. 1981. Hemorrhagic enteritis: Virus distribution and sequential development of antibody in turkeys. Avian Dis. 25(2):444-453.

55. Silim, A. , J. Thorsen and H. C. Carlson, 1978. Experimental infection of chickens with hemorrhagic enteritis virus. Avian Dis. 22(1):106-114.

56. Tham, V. L. and K. L. Critchley. 1981. Hemorrhagic enteritis syndrome of turkeys. Aust. Vet. J. 57:353-354.

57. Tolin, S. A. and C. H. Domermuth. 1975. Hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Electron microscopy of the causal virus. Avian Dis. 19(1 ):118-125.

58. Thorsen, J., N. Weninger, L. Weber and C. Van Dijk. 1982. Field trials of an immunization procedure against hemorrhagic enteritis of turkeys. Avian Dis. 26(3):4 73-4 77.

59. Trapp, A. L., V. L. Sanger and A. W. Roberts. 1974. Marble spleen disease in pheasants in Michigan. 17th Ann . Meeting Am. Ass. Vet. Lab. Diagn. Proc:283-292 .

60. Veit, H. P., C.H. Domermuth and W. B. Gross. 1981. Histopathology of avian adenovirus group II splenomegaly of chickens. Avian Dis .. 25(4):866-873.

61 . Wilcock, B. P. and H. L. Thacker. 1976. Focal hepatic necrosis in turkeys with hemorrhagic enteritis. Avian Dis. 20(1 ):205-208.

62. Winteroll, G., 1977. Einige falle von "Hemorrhagisher Enteritis" der Pute. Berlin. Munchen. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 90: 146-148.

63. Wyand, D. S., A. M. Jakowski and C. N. Burke. 1972. Marble spleen disease in ring-necked pheasants. Histology and ultrastructure. Avian Dis. 16(2):319-329.

Virginia's Agricultural Experiment Stations

1-Blacksburg Virginia Tech

2-Steeles Tavern Shenandoah Valley Research Station

3-0range Piedmont Research Station

4-Winchester Winchester Fruit Research Laboratory

5-Middleburg Virginia Forage Research Station

6-Warsaw Eastern Virginia Research Station

7-Suffolk Tidewater Research and Continuing Education Center

8-Blackstone Southern Piedmont Research and Continuing Education Center

9-Critz Reynolds Homestead Research Center

10-Glade Spring Southwest Virginia Research Station

11-Hampton Seafood Processing Research and Extension Unit