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    Team Members

    Renita Jane Rodrigues

    Vishal Chugh

    Pratik Surve

    Disha Vora

    Sanjay Sangar

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    Acknowledgement

    Our first experience at attempting to write this book has been very

    enriching. We had to consult several reference books, web sites etc

    to cull out ideas & information for the book.

    In writing this book, we have wished to inform you very briefly

    about Bluetooth.

    We have tried, as far as possible, to write it in a very simple

    language so that it is acceptable to all who wish to read it. This work

    has been conceived & completed within about three days, a very

    short time indeed. Certain mistakes may have slipped & we would

    like to apologize for them.

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    Contents

    What is Bluetooth?

    Origin of Bluetooth technology

    Applications of Bluetooth technology

    Competitors of Bluetooth technology

    Future of Bluetooth technology

    Conclusion

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    What is Bluetooth?

    Bluetooth is actually a standard for wireless communications between

    devices in apersonal area network(PAN) using radio frequency for a short

    range (around 10 meters). A group of Bluetooth devices like a mobile phone,

    a handheld devices etc can instantly form a network with each other as soonas they are switched on.

    Bluetooth technology eliminates the

    need for numerous and inconvenient

    cable attachments for connecting

    fixed computers, mobile phones,

    handheld devices. It will enable users

    to connect a wide range of computingand telecommunication devices easily

    and simply, without the need to buy,

    carry or connect cables. It delivers

    opportunities for rapid ad hoc

    connections, and possibility of

    automatic connections between

    devices.

    Bluetooth makes wireless communication and networkingbetween devices

    in a small localized area of a room or a small office as easy as switching on

    the light. In Bluetooth all the connections between devices are instantaneous

    and invisible and the devices can talk even if they are not in line of sight

    because Bluetooth utilizes a radio-based link.

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    Briefly, Bluetooth technology

    uses radio waves in 2.4 GHz band - therefore, no line of sight is

    required

    supports multipoint, not just point to point

    works in a small confined area - 10 to 15 meters apart is able to support speeds of 1-2 Mbps today but will offer higher

    speeds in future

    chip sets are relatively inexpensive (though more expensive than

    IrDA)- $10 to $20 today in large quantities - will go down in

    future

    has significant industry support with over 1800 members in the

    industry group

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    Origin of Bluetooth Technology

    The name Bluetooth and its logo are trademarked by the privately held

    trade association named theBluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG).

    Founded in September 1998, the

    Bluetooth SIG is a unification of

    leaders in the computing,

    telecommunications, network,

    industrial automation, and

    automotive industries. Today,

    the Bluetooth SIG is responsible

    for encouraging and supporting

    research and development in

    Bluetooth technology.

    The Bluetooth SIG includes promoter member companies Microsoft,

    Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Motorola, Nokia, and Toshiba, plus thousands of

    Associate and Adopter member companies.

    Mission

    Strengthen theBluetooth brand by empoweringSIGmembers to collaborate

    and innovate, creating the preferred wireless technology to connect diverse

    devices.

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    http://www.bluetomorrow.com/content/section/110/182/http://www.bluetomorrow.com/content/section/110/182/
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    Bluetooth

    Why is it Called Bluetooth?

    The word "Bluetooth" is taken from the 10th century

    Danish King Harald Bluetooth. King Bluetooth had been

    influential in uniting Scandinavian Europe during an era

    when the region was torn apart by wars. Scandinavia isaname applied collectively to three countries of northern

    Europe- Norway, Sweden and Denmark.

    The founders of the Bluetooth SIG felt the name was fitting because:-

    1) Bluetooth technology was first developed inScandinavia, and

    2) Bluetooth technology is able to unite different industries such as the

    cell phones and computers.

    Bluetooth wireless technology simplifies and combines multiple forms of

    wireless communication into a single, secure, low-power, low-cost, globally

    available radio frequency.

    Where Did the Logo Come From?

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    Keeping to the same origin as the Bluetooth name, the logo unites the

    Germanic alphabetic characters, H, which looks similar to an asterisk and a

    B, which are the initials forHarald Bluetooth. If you look close enough

    you can see both inscribed in the logo.

    Applications of Bluetooth Technology

    Bluetooth has a tremendous potential in moving and synchronizing

    information in a localized setting. Potential for Bluetooth applications is

    huge, because we transact business and communicate more with people who

    are close by than with those who are far away - a natural phenomenon of

    human interaction. The following list represents only a small set of potential

    applications - in future many more imaginative applications will come

    along:-

    By installing a Bluetooth

    network in your office youcan do away with the

    complex and tedious task of

    networking between the

    computing devices, yet have

    the power of connected

    devices. No longer would

    you be bound to fixed

    locations where you canconnect to the network. Each

    Bluetooth device could be

    connected to 200 other

    devices making the

    connection of every device

    with every other possible.

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    If your digital cameras in Bluetooth enabled, you can send still or video

    images from any location to any location without the hassle of connecting

    your camera to the mobile phone.

    Bluetooth allows us to have three way phones. At home, your phone

    functions as a portable phone (fixed line charge). When you're on themove, it functions as a mobile phone (cellular charge). And when your

    phone comes within range of another mobile phone with built-in

    Bluetooth wireless technology it functions as a walkie-talkie (no

    telephony charge).

    In meetings and conferences you can transfer selected documents instantly

    with selected participants, and exchange electronic business cards

    automatically, without any wired connections.Connect yourwireless headsetto your mobile phone, mobile computer or

    any wired connection to keep your hands free for more important tasks

    when you're at the office or in your car.

    Have automatic synchronization of your desktop, mobile computer,

    notebook and your mobile phone. For instance, as soon as you enter your

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    office the address list and calendar in your notebook will automatically be

    updated to agree with the one in your desktop, or vice versa.

    Automatic Message Delivery: Compose e-mails on your portable PC while

    you're on an airplane. As soon as you've landed and switched on yourmobile phone, all messages are immediately sent.

    The Bluetooth technology

    connects all your officeperipherals wirelessly. Connect

    your PC or notebook to

    printers, scanners and faxes

    without the ugly and trouble

    some cable attachments.

    You can increase your freedom by connecting your mouse or the

    keyboard wirelessly to your computer.

    Upon arriving at your home, the door automatically unlocks for you, the

    entry way lights come on, and the heat is adjusted to your pre-set

    preferences.

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    IBM researchers are working on a number of personal devices like a

    WatchPadthat could be connected with other devices through Bluetooth.

    The Watch Pad is very thin and contains 8MB of RAM. They are alsoworking on a version of CyberPhone called CyberPhone - that can project

    data onto a small mirror. The CyberPhone can show as much information

    as a smallPDA because of high resolution VGA screen.

    Competitors of Bluetooth Technology

    Type Speed Range Comments

    IrDA9.6kb - 115kb (-4Mb)

    < 6ft

    Infra-red. The two devices musthave their IR ports facing eachother. For simple data exchange.Uses very little power.

    Wi-Fi 1Mb - 54Mb 50-350ft

    Wi-Fi refers to any of the three802.11 types of wireless servicebelow, and to future newsubcategories yet to be released.Acts like a regular wired networkin most respects. Either built in oravailable as add-on cards oradapters for desktop computers.

    Bluetooth 120kb - 723kb 30ft - 300ft

    Class 3 devices (e.g. in mostpersonal computing type devices)

    have a short 30ft range, highpowered Class 1 devices have thelonger range. Either built in oravailable as add-on cards.

    GPRS < 115kb wherever suitable cellphone coverage

    Data service used by GSM cellphones and by some add-on cardsfor laptops and pda's. Speedtypically about 30kb depending

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    on how many users are sharingthe service on each cell at anygiven time. A 2.5G service.

    SWAP 1.2Mbps Maximum 40meters

    SWAP is an industry specificationthat permits PCs, peripherals,cordless telephones and otherdevices to communicate voice anddata without the usage of cables.

    IrDA vs Bluetooth

    If you examine the benefits of each technology, you can see that Bluetooth

    and IrDA are both critical to the marketplace. Each technology has

    advantages and drawbacks and neither can meet all users' needs. Bluetooth's

    ability to penetrate solid objects and its capability for maximum mobility

    within the piconet allows for data exchange applications that are very

    difficult or impossible with IrDA. The Omni-directional capability of

    Bluetooth allows synchronization to start when the phone is brought into

    range of the PC.

    SWAP vs Bluetooth

    Currently SWAP has more installed base compared to Bluetooth but it is

    believed that Bluetooth is eventually going to prevail. Bluetooth is a

    technology to connect devices without cables. SWAP is a wireless

    technology optimized for the home environment. Its primary use is to

    provide data networking and dial tones between devices such as PCs,

    cordless phones, Web Tablets and a broadband cable or DSL modem. Both

    technologies share the same frequency spectrum but do not interfere when

    operating in the same space.

    Which is better - Bluetooth or Wi-Fi

    Wi-Fi is primarily used as an alternate to traditional cable based networks. It

    has a longer range than Bluetooth, and supports faster data transfer speeds,

    and so it might seem better than Bluetooth. But, in reality, Bluetooth and

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    Wi-Fi have different purposes. Bluetooth is intended for limited data transfer

    between many different types of devices, Wi-Fi is more focused on faster

    data transfer between computers on a network. One of the distinctive

    elements of Bluetooth is that is uses very much less power than Wi-Fi. Wi-

    Fi, consumes a great deal of power, and so for any type of portable batteryoperated device, Bluetooth will allow for substantially more battery life than

    would Wi-Fi.

    Future of Bluetooth Technology

    The Future is Bright, The Future is Bluetooth!

    Because it meets the basic needs of connectivity in close range,

    Bluetooth has a very bright future ahead of it. According to reports, the

    Bluetooth technology is expected to be built into more than 100 million

    devices, with over 670 million enabled Bluetooth devices.

    Unlike infrared technology, Bluetooth is used by many different wireless

    devices. Bluetooth offers exceptional quality for short range wireless,

    even going through walls and obstructions. While infrared is the biggest

    competitor at this time, Bluetooth beats it, proving to millions that it is

    the wireless communication technology of the present day and age.

    In the future, you can expect the technology behind Bluetooth to get

    better. For cell phones or other forms of wireless connections, Bluetooth

    is the one technology that you don't want to find yourself without.

    Conclusion

    Finally, Bluetooth promises to be a low cost, convenient, and simple way

    of enabling your various computer devices to talk to each other. The

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    reality has yet to match the promise, but Bluetooth is becoming more

    widespread and functional every day.

    Hence, it wont be wrong to say that

    Bluetooth Technology is here to stay.

    Webliography

    www.google.com www.wikipedia.com

    www.gsmfavorites.com

    www.mobileinfo.com

    www.BlueTomorrow.com

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