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Boeing Defense, Space & Security PhantomWorks
BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company. Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Challenges toward increased reliance on physics-based modeling in design
Ray Cosner Senior Technical
Fellow Director, Technology
Strategy Execution
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Several factors are important in industrial acceptance of physics-based modeling tools
Accuracy Superior to other options? Time Faster end-to-end than other options? Cost Total cost cheaper than other options? Process integration, user support, facilities Consistency Variability equals risk
2
Usage PracticeQ
ualit
y
IDEAL
Acceptable
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Todays Situation
Routine
Steady-State Navier-Stokes in all programs Assess flowfields, conduct trade
studies, identify options Diverse applications
Design confirmation in wind tunnel
Emerging
Multi-disciplinary Aeroelastics
Simple modal analysis Coupled to NASTRAN
Aero-acoustic, Aero-optics
Automated Optimization
Unsteady flow Routine for rotary wing
applications Gaining traction for fixed-wing
aircraft (where appropriate) 3
Engineering, Operations & Technology | Boeing Research & Technology
Copyright 2009 Boeing. All rights reserved.
AH-64 Apache Computed Surface Pressure Contours
Engineering, Operations & Technology | Boeing Research & Technology
Copyright 2009 Boeing. All rights reserved.
Animation of Iso-Vorticity Surface
Streamlines in Mean Flow Solution
Unsteady Analyses of Hemispherical Turret for Aero-Optic Performance D=12, M=0.3, SST/LESb Turbulence Model
Locations of Hotwire Measurements
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Whats Holding Us Back?
Throughput and End-To-End Cycle Time Consistent quick turnaround essential in a schedule-driven development
program Engineering development culminates in large databases for loads,
stability and control, flight simulation
Consistency (quality control) One awshit cancels out a hundred successes CFD is a specialist tool to a significant degree User skill is often key factor in getting consistent high quality results CFD groups have lots of Ph.D.s
6
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Process performance set by the weakest link in the chain
7
Geometry Source (CAD or other)
Analysis Geometry
Computational Grid
Raw Computed Data
Engineering Data, Insights,
Knowledge
Geometry Acquisition
and Preparation
Computational Model Setup
Computational Analysis
Engineering Analysis
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Data Quality Management
Many ways to foul up an analysis Geometry setup, grid generation, modeling choices, solution
execution, data analysis and interpretation Essential to understand the expected flow physics, and the knowledge
that must be obtained from the data Rely on identifying / using best practices to set up analyses Validation studies After-action reviews Trial-and-error when faced with a new problem Rely on expert review to assess completed analyses Can we trust these results for critical decisions?
8
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Versatile tools pay off in many ways
Accuracy Time Cost Consistency
Staff training and tool maintenance
Expert support focused on a few tools
Tailor computing infrastructure
9
BDS| PhantomWorks
Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.
BDS | PhantomWorks
Engineering Acceptance of Simulation Tools
Accuracy Meets the design process
need? Throughout the operational envelope?
Time Faster than other sources
of data? From the decision to
acquire data, to final delivery of data?
Cost Cheaper than other
sources? Person-hours, facilities,
licenses, power, .. Consistency (Risk) Will we get consistently
good results (accuracy, time, cost)?
10
Challenges toward increased reliance on physics-based modeling in designSeveral factors are important in industrial acceptance of physics-based modeling toolsTodays SituationSlide Number 4Slide Number 5Whats Holding Us Back?Process performance set by the weakest link in the chainData Quality ManagementVersatile tools pay off in many waysEngineering Acceptance of Simulation Tools