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Boeing Defense, Space & Security PhantomWorks BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company. Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved. Challenges toward increased reliance on physics-based modeling in design Ray Cosner Senior Technical Fellow Director, Technology Strategy Execution

Boeing Defense, Space & Security PhantomWorks · Cost . Consistency : Staff training and tool maintenance . Expert support focused on a few tools : Tailor computing infrastructure

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  • Boeing Defense, Space & Security PhantomWorks

    BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company. Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    Challenges toward increased reliance on physics-based modeling in design

    Ray Cosner Senior Technical

    Fellow Director, Technology

    Strategy Execution

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Several factors are important in industrial acceptance of physics-based modeling tools

    Accuracy Superior to other options? Time Faster end-to-end than other options? Cost Total cost cheaper than other options? Process integration, user support, facilities Consistency Variability equals risk

    2

    Usage PracticeQ

    ualit

    y

    IDEAL

    Acceptable

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Todays Situation

    Routine

    Steady-State Navier-Stokes in all programs Assess flowfields, conduct trade

    studies, identify options Diverse applications

    Design confirmation in wind tunnel

    Emerging

    Multi-disciplinary Aeroelastics

    Simple modal analysis Coupled to NASTRAN

    Aero-acoustic, Aero-optics

    Automated Optimization

    Unsteady flow Routine for rotary wing

    applications Gaining traction for fixed-wing

    aircraft (where appropriate) 3

  • Engineering, Operations & Technology | Boeing Research & Technology

    Copyright 2009 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    AH-64 Apache Computed Surface Pressure Contours

  • Engineering, Operations & Technology | Boeing Research & Technology

    Copyright 2009 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    Animation of Iso-Vorticity Surface

    Streamlines in Mean Flow Solution

    Unsteady Analyses of Hemispherical Turret for Aero-Optic Performance D=12, M=0.3, SST/LESb Turbulence Model

    Locations of Hotwire Measurements

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Whats Holding Us Back?

    Throughput and End-To-End Cycle Time Consistent quick turnaround essential in a schedule-driven development

    program Engineering development culminates in large databases for loads,

    stability and control, flight simulation

    Consistency (quality control) One awshit cancels out a hundred successes CFD is a specialist tool to a significant degree User skill is often key factor in getting consistent high quality results CFD groups have lots of Ph.D.s

    6

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Process performance set by the weakest link in the chain

    7

    Geometry Source (CAD or other)

    Analysis Geometry

    Computational Grid

    Raw Computed Data

    Engineering Data, Insights,

    Knowledge

    Geometry Acquisition

    and Preparation

    Computational Model Setup

    Computational Analysis

    Engineering Analysis

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Data Quality Management

    Many ways to foul up an analysis Geometry setup, grid generation, modeling choices, solution

    execution, data analysis and interpretation Essential to understand the expected flow physics, and the knowledge

    that must be obtained from the data Rely on identifying / using best practices to set up analyses Validation studies After-action reviews Trial-and-error when faced with a new problem Rely on expert review to assess completed analyses Can we trust these results for critical decisions?

    8

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Versatile tools pay off in many ways

    Accuracy Time Cost Consistency

    Staff training and tool maintenance

    Expert support focused on a few tools

    Tailor computing infrastructure

    9

  • BDS| PhantomWorks

    Copyright 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

    BDS | PhantomWorks

    Engineering Acceptance of Simulation Tools

    Accuracy Meets the design process

    need? Throughout the operational envelope?

    Time Faster than other sources

    of data? From the decision to

    acquire data, to final delivery of data?

    Cost Cheaper than other

    sources? Person-hours, facilities,

    licenses, power, .. Consistency (Risk) Will we get consistently

    good results (accuracy, time, cost)?

    10

    Challenges toward increased reliance on physics-based modeling in designSeveral factors are important in industrial acceptance of physics-based modeling toolsTodays SituationSlide Number 4Slide Number 5Whats Holding Us Back?Process performance set by the weakest link in the chainData Quality ManagementVersatile tools pay off in many waysEngineering Acceptance of Simulation Tools