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SYRO-MALABAR CATECHETICAL CENTREMOUNT ST. THOMAS, KAKKANAD, KOCHI- 30

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kotdm ae-_m¿ k -bpsShnizmk ]cn-io-e-\ ]mTm-hen

A≤ym-]I klmbn

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Title :ISOYE ANUBHAVICHA JANAM(Malayalam)

Text Prepared & Published bySYRO-MALABAR CATECHETICAL CENTREMOUNT ST. THOMAS, KAKKANAD, KOCHI- 30

Distributed bySMCC, MOUNT ST. THOMASKAKKANAD, KOCHI-30

Printed at

Year of Publication 2009Price : Rs. 15/-

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BapJw

Bdmw ¢m nse Ip´nIƒ°v hnizmk]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂hy‡nbmWv \n߃. tIhew ]Xns\m∂p hb v ]mbap≈amemJ°p™pßfmWt√m \nßfpsS apºnencn°p∂Xv.kXyhnizmkØns‚ _me]mT߃ Ah¿°v ]Itc≠NpaXebmWv \n߃°p≈Xv. AXp \∂mbn \n¿∆ln°m≥\n߃°p Ignbptam?

Ht∂m¿Øpt\m°q. Bdmw ¢m n¬ h®v Fs¥ms°ImcyßfmWv \n߃ k¨tU kv°qfn¬\n∂v ]Tn®Xv. AhnsS\n߃ G‰hpw CjvSs∏´ Imcy߃ Fs¥ms°bmbncp∂p?Ah C∂sØ Ip´nIƒ°v \nßfpw \¬tI≠Xt√? A°meØv\n߃°v ¢m n¬ \n∂v e`n®n´p≈ kt¥mjm\p`h߃ Hm¿Ωbpt≠m? AØcw A\p`h߃ C∂sØ Ip´nIƒ°pw e`nt°t≠?

C\n tNmZysam∂p adn®mImw. ]Tn®ncp∂ ImeØv \n߃°v]bmkap≠m°nbXpw aXt_m[\Øn¬ Xm¬]cyw Ipdbv°p∂Xpamb A\p`h߃ D≠mbn´pt≠m? AØcw A\p`hßsfm∂pw\ΩpsS ¢m nse Ip´nIƒ°v D≠mhmXncn°m≥ i≤nt°≠Xt√?

as‰mcp Imcyhpw IqSn Hm¿Ωn∏n°s´. Imew amdpIbmWv.Ip´nIfpsS PohnXkmlNcyßfnepw Xm¬]cyßfnepw ]h¿Ø\ßfnepsams° henb am‰ßfp≠v. A≤ym]Isc∂ \nebn¬AXp ]cnKWn°msX ]‰n√. AtXkabw am‰ßfpsS temIØvam‰an√mØ ssZhsØbpw am‰w hcmØ InkvXob kXyßsfbpw Ip´nIfn¬ Dd∏n°pIbmWv hnizmk]cnioe\Øns‚e£yw. AXn\p klmbn°p∂ ]mT]pkvXIw \nßfpsS ]°ep≠v.

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Ct∏mgnXm A≤ym]I¿°mbn ]tXyIw Xømdm°nb Bdmw¢m nse A≤ym]I klmbnbpw \nßfpsS ssIIfnseØn°gn™p. IgnhpIƒ hf¿Ønbpw IpdhpIƒ \nIØnbpw \s√mcpSo®dmIm≥ \n߃°p Ignbs´. AXn\v Cu A≤ym]I klmbn\nßsf klmbn°pw.

A≤ym]Iklmbn F¥v? F¥n\v?Hcp A≤ym]Iklmbn So®dns‚ hgnIm´nbmWv. ]mT

]pkvXIØns‚ A\p_‘amWv. ]mTßfpsS hymJym\cq]amWv.

]e hn[Øn¬ CXv So®dn\v klmbtaIp∂p≠v.

u ]mTØns‚ e£yw Kln°m≥

u ]mTØns‚ D≈S°w a\ nem°m≥

u ]mTkw_‘nbmb kwib߃ AI‰m≥

u Ip´nIƒ°v Xr]vXnIcamb adp]Sn \¬Im≥

u ]T\]h¿Ø\߃ icnbmbn kwLSn∏n°m≥

u DNnXamb ]h¿Ø\߃ icnbmbn kwLSn∏n°m≥

u tNmZy߃°p≈ DØcw I≠p]nSn°m≥

u ]mT]pkvXIsØ icnbmbn D]tbmKs∏SpØm≥

u A[nIhnhc߃ tiJcn°m≥

u kz¥w A≤ym]\coXnIsf sa®s∏SpØm≥

u ]pXnb ]pkvXIØns‚ kao]\w Dƒs°m≈m≥

u ]mT]pkvXIØnse \n¿t±i߃ ]men°phm≥

u A≤ym]\ imkvXØns‚ ]Ya]mT߃ a\ nem°phm≥.

aq∂p tNmZy߃1. F¥mWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv? F¥v e£ytØmsSbmWv

]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?

2. BscbmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?

3. Fßs\bmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?

hnizmk]cnioe\Øn¬ G¿s∏´ncn°p∂ F√mhcpw CutNmZy߃°v icnbmb DØcw Adn™ncnt°≠XmWv.

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1. hnizmk]cnioe\w Fs¥∂v AdnbpIBZysØ tNmZyØns‚ DØcw CXmWv. amtΩmZok kzoI

cn®hsc InkvXob hnizmkØns‚ ]IzXbntebv°pw InkvXobPohnXØns‚ ]q¿ÆXbntebv°pw \bn®psIm≠v InkvXphn¬hfcp∂Xn\v klmbn°pIbmWv hnizmk]cnioe\Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ e£yw. CXn-\mbn hnizm-k-Øns‚ Adn-hn-tebv°pw A\p--h-Øn-tebv°pw Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°v hgn-Im- p-∂-XmWv

icnbmb hnizmk]cnioe\w.

""aninlm \nßfn¬ cq]s∏Spthmfw Rm≥ Cu‰pt\mh\p`hn°p∂p'' F∂ hn. ]utemkns‚ Xo£vWXbmWv So®dn\pth≠Xv. Bdmw ¢m n¬ Cutimsb A\p`hn® P\sØ°pdn®mWv ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. AXneqsS CutimbpsS khntijXIƒASpØdnbm\pw A\p`hn°m\pw Ip´nIƒ°v IgnbWw. AXn\vD]Icn°p∂ hn[Øn¬ ]mTyhkvXpXIƒ hy‡am°ns°mSp°m≥ So®¿ i≤n°Ww. F¥mWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv F∂Xns‚B¥cm¿∞w CXmWv.

F¥p e£ytØmsSbmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv F∂Xn\pwSo®dns‚ ]°¬ hy‡amb DØcw D≠mbncn°Ww. ]pXnbCkmtbense AwKamb Xm≥ ssZhlnXw A\pkcn®v Pohnt°≠ hy‡nbmsW∂ Aht_m[w Hmtcm Ip´nbnepw hf¿ØpIbmWv e£ysa∂v Adn™ncn°Ww.

2. Ip´nIsf AdnbWw\n߃ ]Tn∏nt°≠Xpw hnizmk]cnioe\w \¬tI≠Xpw

Ip´nIƒ°mWt√m. c≠masØ tNmZyØn\p≈ DØcw CXnep≠v. Ip´nIfpsS ImcyØn¬ aq∂p kwKXnIƒ ]tXyIw ]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠v.

a) ]mbt`Zw : Ip´nIfpsS ]mbhyXymkw IW°nseSp°Ww.\nßfpsS apºnep≈ Ip´nIfpsS ]mbtØmSv kwhmZn°m≥IgnbWw. aq∂nepw \menepw ]Tn°p∂ Ip´nIfn¬\n∂vIpsdsbms° hyXykvXcmWv Bdmw ¢m pIm¿ Ft∂m¿Ωn°Ww. ]mbw Ihn™ Ip´nIƒ ¢m neps≠¶n¬ AXpw]cnKWn°m≥ ad°cpXv. ]mbØn\p tN¿∂ hn[Øn¬Bflobmlmcw ]I¿∂p sImSp°m≥ hnizmk]cnioeI¿°pISabp≠v.

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b) tZit`Zw: Ip´nIƒ hf¿∂phcp∂ tZiØns‚ AYhm ]mtZinILS\bpsS k¥m\߃ IqSnbmWv. ]tZiØns‚]tXyIXIƒ Ahcn¬ \ngen°pw. KmaØnse ]Xns\m∂phb pImcnbpw \KcØnse ]Xns\m∂phb pImcnbpwNn¥bnepw ]hrØnbnepw hyXykvXX ]pe¿Øp∂hcmWv.Cu hyXymkw hnizmk]cnioe\Ønepw ]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠v. ]T\]h¿Ø\߃ \¬Iptºmgpw N¿®Iƒ kwLSn∏n°ptºmgpw Hs° tZit`ZØn\v ]m[m\yaps≠∂v So®¿Hm¿Ωn°Ww.

c) Imet`Zw: ASpØ LSIw ImeØns‚ am‰amWv. So®¿Ip´n°mew Ign™ph∂ hy‡nbmsW¶nepw Ip´nIsfa\ nem°m≥ AXpamXw t]mcm. ImcWw, Ip´nIƒhfcp∂Xv ]pXnb ImeØmWv. KXnthKw IqSnb C°meØvPohn°p∂ Ip´nIfpsS ]tXyIXIƒ Kln°msX So®dn\vAhsc \∂mbn ]cnioen∏n°m≥ Bhns√t∂m¿°pI.

Ip´nIfpsS IgnhpIƒ, IpdhpIƒ, Xm¬]cy߃, km[yXIƒ F∂nhsbms° So®¿ Adn™ncn°Ww. Nncn°m\pw Icbm\pw kwkmcn°m\pw tIƒ°m\pw ImWm\pw HmSm\pw NmSm\psams° Ignhpw D’mlhpap≈hcmWv Ip´nIƒ. Ah D]tbmK∏SpØm≥ IgnbWw.

DZmlcWambn Ip´nIfpsS kwkmcn°m\p≈ IgnhpamXw]cnKWn°mw. \nch[n Imcy߃ hmsamgnbneqsS Ah¿ sNøpw.AsXm∂p Ipdn®ph®m¬ Cßs\bmbncn°nt√?

˛ IY ]dbpw

˛ ]m´p]mSpw

˛ tNmZyw tNmZn°pw

˛ DØcw ]dbpw

˛ hntij߃ ]¶phbv°pw

˛ Adnbmhp∂ Imcy߃ hnhcn°pw

˛ `mh\m]cambn Nn¥n®p]dbpw

˛ kw`h߃ hnhcn°pw

˛ ]cmXnIƒ ]dbpw

˛ \n¿t±i߃ D∂bn°pw

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˛ NnXw t\m°n Bibw ]dbpw...

CsX√mw sNøm≥ Ahkcap≈XmWv hnizmk]cnioe\thZnsb¶n¬ Ip´nIƒ°v CjvSs∏Snt√?

IfnIƒ CjvSs∏Sp∂hcmWv Ip´nIƒ. HØncn Ifn°p∂hcmWv Bdmw ¢m nse Ip´nIƒ. AXneqsS \nch[n Imcy߃km[n°p∂p≠v.

˛ \n¿t±i߃ a\ nem°p∂p

˛ \nba߃ A\pkcn°p∂p

˛ \nbaw sX‰n®m¬ Xncn®dnbp∂p

˛ sX‰pIƒ XncpØp∂p

˛ kt¥mjhpw k¶Shpw ]¶phbv°p∂p

˛ hnImc߃ ]ISn∏n°p∂p

˛ kwLambn ]h¿Øn°p∂p

˛ ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ D’mltØmsS G¿s∏Sp∂p.

CsX√mw hnizmk]cnioe\ ¢m nepw kw`hn°p∂ kwKXnIfmWv. CXns\√mw Ignhp≈hcmWv ap∂nencn°p∂ Ip´nIsf∂Xncn®dnhv So®dn\p≠mhWw. Ip´nIsf icnbmbn a\ nem°m≥So®dn\v klmbIamb ]e am¿Kßfp≠v. Ahbn¬ NneXv Xmsg∏dbp∂hbmWv.

u Ip´nIfpambp≈ CSs]S¬

u kq£va\nco£Ww

u _mea\ximkvXØnep≈ Adnhv

u Ip´nIsf kw_‘n°p∂ ]pkvXIßfpsS hmb\

3. ]T\coXn AdnbWw]pXnb Imew, ]pXnb Ip´nIƒ, ]pXnb ]mT]pkvXIw. CØ

csamcp kmlNcyØn¬ ]pØ≥ ]T\coXnIƒ Ip´nIƒ°p\¬IWw. A≤ym]\Øn\v ]pXnb am¿K߃ kzoIcn°Ww.ap≥]v I≠Xpt]mse Ip´nIfpsS \m\mXcw IgnhpIƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂ ]T\kºZmbw BhiyamWv. ]h¿Ø\߃°p≈ Ahkcw Ip´nIƒ°v Bthmfw \¬IWw.

tIƒ°m≥ amXa√, ]dbm\pw FgpXm\pw ImWm\pwsNøm\pw ]‰nb \nch[n Ahkc߃ ]mT]pkvXIw ]Zm\w

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sNøp∂p. efnXamb ]h¿Ø\߃ hnizmkØns‚ HmtcmtcmAwi߃ kzmbØam°m≥ Ip´nIsf klmbn°p∂p. Ahsbm∂pw \n mcßf√Xm\pw. AXn\m¬ ]pXnb t_m[\coXnIƒ Kln°m≥ So®¿ Xømdmth≠XmWv.

]T\]h¿Ø\߃hnizmk]cnioe\ ¢m n¬ ]h¿Ø\ßfneqsSbmWv

]T\w \St°≠Xv. F∂m¬ icnbmb ]T\]h¿Ø\߃°vNne khntijXIƒ D≠mtb aXnbmhq. B khntijXIƒFs¥ms°bmsW∂p t\m°mw.

˛ Hcp e£ysØ ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈Xv

˛ Ip´nIfn¬ Xm¬]cyw P\n∏n°p∂Xv

˛ Ip´nIfpsS ]IrXØn\v tN¿∂Xv

˛ Ip´nIƒ°v ]h¿Ø\kzmX¥yw \¬Ip∂Xv

˛ hnjbhpambn _‘ap≈Xv

˛ F√mh¿°pw ]¶mfnØap≈Xv

˛ kab_‘nXambn sNømhp∂Xv

˛ ]mtbmKnIambn Ffp∏ap≈Xv.

˛ Ip´nIfpsS \nehmcØn\v tbmPn®Xv

˛ Ip´nIfn¬ sh√phnfn Db¿Øp∂Xv

˛ XpS¿]T\Øn\v Ahkcap≈Xv

˛ So®dn\v hnebncpØm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv.

]mT]pkvXIØnsebpw A≤ym]I klmbnbntebpw]h¿Ø\߃ Ip´nIƒ°p \¬Imw. ]pXnb ]h¿Ø\߃So®¿ Is≠Øn sImSp°pIbpamhmw. At∏msgms° C∏d™khntijXIƒ Hm¿Øncn°p∂Xv \√XmWv.

So®¿ i≤nt°≠ Imcy߃1. F√m Ip´nIƒ°pw ]mT]pkvXIw Ds≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.

AXv XpS°Ønte hmßm≥ \n¿t±in°pIbpw thWw.

2. ]mT]pkvXIØn¬ hcbv°m\pw FgpXm\pap≈ Imcy߃¢m n¬h®p amXw sNøs´. C°mcyw So®¿ ap≥Iq´nIp´nIsf t_m[ys∏SpØWw.

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3. A[nI]h¿Ø\߃ ho´n¬ h®v sNøp∂Xn\mbn Ip´nIƒ°p \¬Imw. AXp hy‡ambn ]d™p sImSpØphnSWw. ]nt‰ BgvNhcptºmƒ sNbvXXv ]cntim[n°pIbpw thWw.

]mTØntebv°v ]thin°ptºmƒhnizmk]cnioe\w, Ip´nIfpsS ]tXyIXIƒ, ]pXnb

]T\coXn F∂nhsb°pdn®v \n߃ a\ nem°n. C\n]mTßfntebv°v hcnIbmWv. ]mThniIe\Øn¬ ]tXyIamsbmcp cq]LS\ kzoIcn®n´p≠v. AXv Xmsg∏dbp∂hn[ØnemWv.

1. BapJw]mTØns‚ D≈S°w, ktµiw, Du∂¬ sImSpt°≠

]mTyhkvXpX F∂nhsb°pdn®p≈ kw£n]vXhnhcamWvBapJØn¬ tN¿°p∂Xv. ]mTsØ°pdn®v So®dn\v Hcp ImgvN∏mSvD≠mIm≥ CXp]Icn°pw.

2. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠XvHcp ]mTØneqsS Ip´nIƒ t\tS≠ Dt±iy߃ ChnsS

kqNn∏n°p∂p. Ahsb aq∂mbn Xncn°mw.

a) t_m[yw

b) at\m`mhw

c) ioew F∂nhbmWh. tNmtZymØc߃°pw ]h¿Ø\߃°pw tijw Ip´nIfn¬ Ch Ahtijn®mte hnizmk]cnioe\w ^e]ZamhpIbp≈q.

3. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒHmtcm ]mThpw \∂mbn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v Nne ]Tt\m

]IcW߃ BhiyamWv. So®¿ Ahsb√mw ap≥Iq´n tiJcn®v¢m n¬ sIm≠pt]mIWw. Km\߃, IYIƒ, IfnIƒ, \mSIcq]߃ Nm¿´pIƒ, Im¿UpIƒ, ^vfm\¬, NnX߃ F∂nhsbms° Nnet∏mƒ Bhiyambn hcpw. hkvXp°ƒ amXa√,hkvXpXIfpw IqSn Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv t_m[t\m]m[nIƒ. So®¿a\ n¬ Xømdm°n sIm≠pt]mIp∂ Hcp ]T\]h¿Ø\hpwt_m[t\m]m[nIfpsS ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂XmWv Ft∂m¿Ωn°pI.

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4. ]mTmhXcWwHmtcm ]mThpw Ip´nIfpsS ap∂n¬ Fßs\ AhXcn∏n°

Wsa∂v hnhcn°p∂ `mKamWnXv. ]mTw XpS°w apX¬ HSp°whsc hmbn®hXcn∏n°p∂ Imesams° IS∂pt]mbn. Ip´nIƒ°vBI¿jIamb hn[Øn¬ ]mTw XpSßm≥ IgnbWw. XpScm\pwAhkm\n∏n°m\pw IgnbWw. AXn\p≈ kqN\IfmWv]mTmhXcWØn¬ tN¿Øn´p≈Xv. Ahtb°mƒ sa®sa∂ptXm∂p∂h Is≠Ønbm¬ D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. G‰hp a[nIwHcp°w Bhiyap≈ ImcyamWv ]mTmhXcWsa∂v ad°cpXv.

5. ]mT_‘nX]h¿Ø\߃]mT]pkvXIØnse ]h¿Ø\ßsf°pdn®p≈ \n¿t±i߃

Cu `mKØv tN¿Øncn°p∂p. tNmZy߃°p≈ DØcßfpw\¬Inbn´p≠v. So®dn\p≈ kqN\bmbn F√m ]h¿Ø\ßfpwsNøm≥ Ip´nItfmSv \njvI¿jn°Ww.

6. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃]mT]pkvXIØn¬ C√mØXpw ]mTßtfmSp Iq´nt®¿°m

hp∂Xpamb ]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Ch. Hmtcm∂pw So®dns‚ CjvSm\pkcWw kzoIcn°mhp∂hbmWv. kµ¿`Øn\v CWßpw hn[wBhiyap≈nStØmfw. D]tbmKn°pI. A[ym]Iklmbnbn¬tN¿°mØ ]h¿Ø\߃ In´psa¶n¬ Ahbpw ¢m n¬ D]tbmKn°mw. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Øßsf√mw So®dns‚ at\m`mhØn\\pkrXambn sNøm\p≈XmsW∂v Hm¿Øncn°pI.

Hmtcm ]mTØnepw Hm¿t°≠ Imcy߃1. Hmtcm ]mThpw c≠v Znhkw (2 RmbdmgvNIƒ) sIm≠v

]Tn∏n®pXo¿°Ww F∂mWv [mcW. AXn\m¬ Hmtcm]mTØnsebpw Imcy߃ c≠mbn hn`Pn®v Hcpßp∂XmWvkuIcyw. Ignbpsa¶n¬ ]mThkvXpXIfpw (Content)

]h¿Ø\ßfpw (Activity) c≠pZnhkßfnepw Dƒs∏Sp∂hn[Øn¬ IaoIcn°p∂XmWv \√Xv.

2. ]h¿Ø\߃ ]eXpw ¢m n¬h®pXs∂ Ip´nIƒ sNtø≠XmWv. c≠p Znhkßfnembn Hcp ]mTw ]q¿Ønbm°m≥kabw e`n°pw. Hmtcm ]h¿Ø\hpw sNøm\p≈ \n¿t±i

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߃ hy‡ambpw IrXyambpw \¬IWw. ho´n¬ h®vsNtø≠h Ds≠¶n¬ AXv c≠mwZnhkw Xs∂ Ip´nItfmSv]d™phnSWw.

3. "Fs‚ Xocpam\w' F∂ t]cn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂h Ip´nIfn¬ cq]s∏tS≠ ioew Xs∂bmWv. Hmtcm ]mTØnsebpwXocpam\w Fßs\ ]mtbmKnIam°msa∂p hniZam°ns°mSp°Ww. AXv AhcpsS kz¥w Xocpam\am°n am‰Ww.]nt‰ BgvNbn¬ Xocpam\w FXtØmfw \S∏nem°n F∂vAt\zjn°Ww

4. an° ]mTßfnepw IY ]dbm≥ Ahkcßfp≠v. ]camh[nkµ¿`߃ CXn\mbn D]tbmKn°Ww. CSbv°v IY]dbm≥Ip´nIƒ°pw Ahkcw \¬IWw. Xm¬]cyw DW¿Øn,BImw£ hf¿Øn, Bib߃ kzoIcn°m≥ X°hn[wIY AhXcn∏n°Ww. AXn\v Xmsg ]dbp∂ Imcy߃i≤n°Ww.

˛ hniZmwi߃ hn´pIfbcpXv.

˛ hy‡nIsfbpw kw`hßsfbpw h¿Æn°Ww.

˛ Ip´nIƒ°nWßp∂ ]Zßfpw `mjmssienbpwD]tbmKn°Ww.

˛ IYbv°nSbn¬ sNdnb tNmZy߃ tNmZn°Ww.

˛ Ip´nIfpsS klmbtØmsS IY ]q¿Ønbm°m≥Ign™m¬ \∂v.

˛ hnizmk]cnioe\¢m n\v DXIp∂ IYIƒsXcs™SpØv AhXcn∏n°Ww.

5. IfnIfpsS kz`mhap≈ ]h¿Ø\߃ Ip´nIƒ°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv. Ah kwLSn∏n°ptºmƒ Nne Imcyßfn¬i≤n°Ww.

u ¢m ns‚ A¥co£Øn\p tN¿∂h sXcs™Sp°Ww.

u ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ hniZmwi߃ ap≥Iq´n Xocpam\n°Ww.

u \n¿t±i߃ hy‡ambn IrXyambpw \¬IWw.

u \n¿t±i߃ IrXyambn ]men°m≥ \njvI¿jn°Ww.

u F√mhcpsSbpw ]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØWw.

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u \n¿t±i߃ ]men°mØhsc XncpØWw.

u ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ e£yw ssIhcn°p∂pt≠msb∂v\nco£n°Ww.

Hm¿Ωn°m≥ aq∂v Imcy߃ IqSn1. Cu A≤ym]\klmbn ]q¿Æambn i≤m]q¿hw hmbn°Ww.

Hmtcm ]mThniIe\hpw a\ nem°Ww. ap≥ ¢m pIfnse]mT]pkvXIßfpw A≤ym]I klmbnbpw hmbn®pt\m°p∂Xv A≤ym]\sØ IqSpX¬ kaKam°m≥ klmbn°pw.

2. Hmtcm ]mThpw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\p apºmbn AXmXv ]mThniIe\Øns‚ klmbtØmsS \√ Hcp°w \SØWw.]mTmkqXWw \∂mbm¬ ¢ms Sp°m≥ Gsd Ffp∏amIpw.Fs¥√mw Imcy߃, GXp hn[Øn¬ Ip´nIƒ°v \¬IWw.Fs¥√mw ]hrØnIƒ Ahscs°m≠p sNøn°Ww Fs∂√mwaq≥Iq´n Xocpam\n°p∂XmWv BkqXWw. \∂mbn\SØp∂ ]mTmkqXWw, ]mTmhXcWw \∂mbn \n¿∆ln°m≥ So®dns\ ]m]vXbm°psa∂Xn¬ kwiban√.

3. ]mTmkqXWØn¬ Xocpam\n® Imcy߃ Hcp t\m´p_p°n¬ FgpXnh®m¬ Ffp∏ambn. AXp]tbmKn®v ¢m v\bn°mw. So®dn\v hy‡n]cambn kuIcysa∂p tXm∂p∂hn[Øn¬ FgpXnbm¬ aXn. AXmWv ]mT°pdn∏v. Hmtcm]mTØn\pw ]mT°pdn∏v FgpXn ioen°p∂Xv IqSpX¬\∂mbn ]mTw Hcpßm≥ CShcpw. ]ebnSØp\n∂mbnSo®dn\p e`n°p∂ A[nIhnhcßfpw ]h¿Ø\ßfpw Cu_p°n¬ FgpXm\pw Ignbpw. ¢m n¬ D]tbmKn°m≥]‰p∂ IYIƒ, ]m´pIƒ, NnX߃ F∂nhsbms°tiJcn®phbv°m\pw Cu _p°v D]tbmKn°mw.

13

1

]h-N-\-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂p

I. BapJwawK-f-hm¿Ø, Cutim-bpsS P\\w F∂n-h-bmWv Cu ]mTw

AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXp-a-kn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-amb hnh-c-ßfpw InkvXp-a-kn-t\mSv \ap-°p-≠m-th≠ at\m-`m-hhpw CXn¬Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp BtLmjw F∂-Xn¬°-hn™v temI-c -£-I-\mb Cutimsb hc-th¬°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c -ambn

InkvXpakns\ Ip´n-Iƒ°p apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Cu ]mTwD]-I-cn-°-Ww.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[ywu ]h-N-\-ß-fn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ c£-I-\mWv

Cutim.u awK-f-hm¿Ø ˛ ]nd-hn-°m-e-ß-fpsS ssNX\yw AX-

\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.b) at\m`mhwu ]p¬°q-´n¬ ]nd∂ Cutimsb Fs‚ c£-I\pw

\mY-\p-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww.u Cu-timbv°v F√m-bvt]mgpw Bcm-[\ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

c) ioewu amem-J-am-cpsS am[yÿw bmNn-°pw.u DÆotim h∂p ]nd-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Fs‚ lrZbw

\n¿Ω-e-ambn kq£n-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°pw.

14

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒss__nƒ, thZ]mT]pkvXIw, Ip¿∫m\]pkvXIw,

InkvXp-akv Im¿-Up-Iƒ, Cutim-bpsS P\-\-hp-ambn _‘s∏´NnX-߃, π°m¿Up-Iƒ, amem-J-amcpsS NnX߃, amXm-hns‚NnX-߃.

IV. ]mTmhXcWw"NnX-hm-b\' F∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \S-

Ømw.

Ip´n-Isf hnhn[ Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn-°p-∂p. F√m Kq∏p-Ifnepw amemJ adn-b-Øn\v awK-f-hm¿Ø \¬Ip∂ NnXw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. Nn-X-Øns‚ Bibw Is≠Øn Fgp-Xm≥ Kq∏p-Iƒ°vAh-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v Cu mKw ss__n-fn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. \n›n-X-k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]h¿Ø\w]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Kq∏ns\ A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p.

Nn-X-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS ]mT-`m-K-tØ°p ]th-in-°mw. ]mT-Ønse ][m-\m-i-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p klm-bn-°p∂Nne ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

a) ]Z-kq-cy≥InkvXp-a-kp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hm°p-Iƒ FgpXn ]Zkqcy≥

\n¿Ωn-°p-I.

b) tdmƒ tπ⁄m\n-I-fpsS kµ¿i\w ss__n-fn¬ \n∂v hmbn-°p-I,

AXns\ Bkv]-Z-am°n tdmƒ tπ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

c) P]-ame NnX-߃kt¥m-j-I-c-amb P]-ame clky߃ NnX-Øns‚ klm-

b-tØmsS Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-I.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]m¿∞n°mw

ssIIƒ Iq∏n, `‡n]q¿∆w ]m¿∞\ sNm√m≥ Ahkcw\¬IWw. Kq∏nt\m Ip´nt°m amdnamdn Ahkcw sImSpØm¬aXn.

15

\ap°p ]mSmw

]mT`mKØns‚ ktµiw Km\cq]Ønem°nbXmWv ]mSm≥\¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. X\nt®m kwLamtbm CuWw Is≠ØnBe]n°m≥ Ip´nIƒ°v Ahkcw \¬IWw. Bhiysa¶n¬So®¿ klmbn°pIbpamhmw.

ssZhhN\w hmbn°mw, hnhcn°mw\n¿±njvS ss__nƒ`mKw hmbn°m≥ H∂mw Znhkw Krl

]mTw \¬Ip∂p. c≠mwZnhkw Cu `mKsØ Bkv]Zam°n]ivt\mØcn \SØp∂p. t]mbn‚ v \¬Ip∂p.

hgnIm´m≥ Hcp XncphN\wX∂ncn°p∂ hN\w hen∏ap≈ Hcp ISemkntem Nm¿´ntem

FgpXns°m≠phcm≥ Ip´nItfmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p. Ah kvsI®pt]\bpw a‰pw D]tbmKn®v BI¿jIam°mw. AXv ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in∏n°pI. ÿncambn H´n®phbv°pItbm Xq°nbnSpItbm sNbvXm¬ ¢m n\v Ae¶mcamhpw. Ip´nIfpsS a\ n¬ hN\w]XnbpIbpw sNøpw

\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mwhfsc efnXamb ]h¿Ø\amWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp

sNøm≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°p-I. ]bmkaps≠∂p I≠m¬So®¿ Ip´nIsf klmbn°Ww

Fs‚ Xocpam\w

Ip´nIfn¬ ioeambnØotc≠ ImcyamWv Xocpam\ambnsImSpØncn°p∂Xv. AXp ]men°m≥ t]cn∏n°pI ioen°p∂pt≠msb∂v ]cntim[n®dnbpI. Ip´n-Isf t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I.

DØcw Is≠Ømw1. t]Pv 10 JfinI 5

2. t]Pv 11 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 12 JfinI 1

4. t]Pv 13 H∂mw-tImfw

5. t]Pv 13 JfinI 2

6. t]Pv 13 JfinI 2

16

(DØcw Dƒs°m≈p∂ t]Ppw JfinIbpamWv tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv. DØcambn htc≠ `mKw amXw Ip´nIƒ°v ]d™psImSpØm¬ aXn.)

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃DØcadnbmtam?

]mT]pkvXIw Xpd°m≥ Ip´nIsf A\phZn°p∂p.]mTØnse Nne hm°pIƒ DØcambn hcp∂ sNdptNmZy߃tNmZn°p∂p. icnbpØcw ]dbp∂h¿°v t]mbn‚ v \¬Ip∂p.

ItcmƒKm\w""im¥-cmXn Xncp-cmXn

]p¬°p-Sn-en¬ ]qsØmcp cmXn'

CXp-t]m-ep≈ Itcmƒ Km\-߃ Kq∏p Xncn™v ]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ¢m n¬ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

kpIr-X-P]w FgpXmw ]dbmw]p¬°q-´nse DÆn°v ImgvN-h-bv°m-\mbn kpI-rX-P-]-߃

Fgp-Xmw. Hmtcm Kq∏p-Imcpw \n›nX FÆw kpIr-X-P]w Fgp-X-s´.

DZm: Fs‚ DÆo-timsb, thKw hc-W-ta.

Fs‚ DÆo-timsb, Fs‚ lrZbw kvt\l-Øm¬ \nd-bv°-W-ta.

NnX-߃ tiJ-cn°mw.

DÆo-tim-bpsS hyXykvX ]mb-Ønepw cq]-Øn-ep-ap≈ NnX-߃ tiJ-cn-°mw. Ah ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.

17

2temI-Øns‚ ]m]-߃ \o°p∂

ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™mSv

I. BapJw]c-ky-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ Cutim kv\m]-I-tbm-

l-∂m-\n¬\n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]mT-Ønse][m\ Bi-bw. tbml-∂m≥ Cutimsb temI-Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. temI-Øns‚ ]m]-߃ \o°m≥ h∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Ip-™m-Smb Cutim \Ωp-sSbpw ]m]-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂t_m[yw Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]I-cm≥ Cu ]mTw klm-bn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u Cutim ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ A`n-jn-‡-\m-Wv.

u temI-Øns‚ ]m]-߃ \o°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚Ip™m-SmWv Cutim.

u Cutim ssZh-]p-X\pw temI-Øns‚ ]Im-i-hp-am-Wv.

b) at\m`mhw

u kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ Cutimsb temI-Øn\p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse Rm\pw a‰p-≈-h¿°vCutimsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

u temI-Øns‚ ]Im-i-amb Cutim-bn¬ t\m°nF∂pw hgn-\-S-°-Ww.

18

u Fs‚ ]m]-߃ IqSn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ h∂ CutimsbRm≥ kvt\ln-°-Ww.

c) ioew

u ho´nepw hnZym-e-b-Ønepw Cutimbv°v km£y-taInPohn-°pw.

u ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb XnssXzIssZh-tØmSv ]`m-X-Ønepw ]tZm-j-Ønepw ]m¿∞n-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒCutim amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p∂ NnXw, ]cn-ip≤Xn-Xz-

Øns‚ NnXw, hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS NnXw, ss__nƒ, Nm¿´v,Ip¿∫m-\-∏p-kvX-Iw.

IV. ]mTmhXcWw"NnXw hmbn°mw; Ia-Øn-em°mw' F∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-

eqsS ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

Cutim amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p∂ NnXw Ip´n-Isf ImWn-°p-∂p. Kq∏p-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ NnXw \nco-£n®v Bibw Is≠-Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Xmsg∏d-bp∂ hmIy-ß-sf-gp-Xnb Nm¿ v ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p.

˛ \o Fs‚ ASp-tØ°v hcp-∂pthm

˛ At\-I¿ h∂v kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩmZokkzoI-cn®p

˛ Ct∏mƒ CXp kΩ-Xn-°p-I.

˛ ssZh-]p-X-\mb Cutimbpw B Iq´-Øn¬ h∂p-\n-∂p.

˛ kz¿Kw Xpd-°-s∏-´p.

˛ Hcp kzcw kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂p tI´p.

˛ Cutim sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂p Ib-dn.

19

Hmtcm Kq∏p-Imcpw hmIy-߃ hmbn®v Ah \S∂ Ia-Øn-em-°p-∂p. Ah ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. HSp-hn¬ ss__nƒt\m°n, Fgp-Xn-bXv icn-bm-tWm-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p.

]mT-Ønse ][m-\m-i-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmsg-t®¿°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

a) ]m¿∞\ Is≠Ømw

hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw ]pX-t\mSpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp-ap≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Is≠Øn hmbn-°p-I.

b) ]Im-i-Øns‚ ]m´p-Iƒ

]Imiw F∂ Bi-btam ]Ztam hcp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ NneXv¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

DZm: 1) \nXyamw ]Im-ita \bn-°p-sIs∂ \o

Np‰n-ep-an--cpƒ ]c-∂n-Sp∂ thf-bn¬....

2) shfn®w Xtc-Wta

\nXyamw ]Im-ita shfn®w Xtc-W-ta....

CØcw IqSp-X¬ ]m´p-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ah Be-]n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. Bibw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]m¿∞n-°mw, \ap°p ]mSmw, ssZh-h-N\w hmbn°mw

hnh-cn-°mw, hgn-Im-´m≥ Hcp Xncp-h-N-\w, Fs‚ Xocp-am\w F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃ H∂m-asØ ]mT-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p-≈Xv i≤n-°p-a-t√m.

\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw\n¿±njvS ss__nƒ`mKw hmbn®v t]cp-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-sb-

gp-Xm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-I. Fgp-Xn-bXv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv Ip´n-Iƒ°vt]m’m-l-\-ta-Ipw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 17 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 17 JfinI 2

20

3. t]Pv 17 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 19 tImfw 1, 2

5. t]Pv 18 Ah-km\hcn -ap-X¬

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃hN\w Is≠Ømw.

]Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®v ss_-_n-fn¬ At\Iw hN-\-ß-fp-≠v.Ah Kq∏p-Xn-cn™v Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw. Is≠-ØnbhN-\-߃ Nm¿-´n-se-gpXn ¢m n¬ Xq°n-bn-Smw.

Ipdn-s∏-gpXmw

kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂ms‚ NcnXw kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬\n∂vhmbn-®v, At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp Ipdn∏v Xøm-dm-°mw. So®¿ Bh-iy-amb klmbw \¬I-Ww.

21

3

]tem-`-\-ßsf AXn-Po-hn® Cutim

I. BapJw

kmØm≥ Db¿Ønb ]tem-`-\-ßsf Cutim Fß-s\-

bmWv AXn-Po-hn-®-sX∂v Cu ]mTw hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. hN-\m-[n-

jvTnX Pohn-Xw, t\mºpw D]-hm-k-hpw, ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-Xw, Poh-

Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° ]tem-`-\-ßsf

t\cn-Sm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-sa∂ t_m[yw Ip´n-Iƒ°v \¬Im≥

Cu ]mTw D]-I-cn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xv

a) t_m[yw

u Cutim ]tem-`-\-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-®p.

u t\mºpw ]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hm-khpw ssZh-h-N-\hpw

hgn ]tem-`-\-ßsf Pbn-°mw.

u ssZh-h-N\w lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bm¬ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-

ß-fn¬ AXv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

b) at\m`mhw

u ]tem-`-\-߃ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬

Ahsb t\cn-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

u ]m¿∞n®pw hN\w hmbn®pw ]tem-`-\-ßsf t\cn-

S-Ww.

22

c) ioew

u Znh-khpw hN\w ]Tn-°pw.

u G‰hpw CjvS-ap≈ hn`-h-߃ a‰p-≈-h¿°pIqSn

]¶n´v £n-°pw.

u henb BK-l-ap≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Bi-b-S°w ]men-

°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒss__nƒ, ]m´p-]p-kvX-Iw, ]c-kvt\-l-]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS NnX-

߃, Nm¿´p-Iƒ

IV. ]mTmhXcWwHcp IY-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \S-Ømw. sX‰p sNøm-\p≈

]tem-`\w D≠m-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw hnh-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n IY-Iƒ

\ap°p Np‰p-ap-≠v. arK-I-Y-I-fnepw a‰pw Ch \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. DZm-

l-c-W-ambn Iq´w-hn-´p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂v AΩ ]d-™n´pw A\-pk-cn-

°msX Zqtcbv°p X\n-®p-t]mb B´n≥Ip-´n-bpsS IY ]d-bmw.

B´n≥Ip- nsb X\n®p I≠-t∏mƒ sN∂mb BI-an-°m≥ h∂Xpw

CS-b≥ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. AΩ-bpsS hm°p

[n-°-cn-®v, sN∂m-b-bpsS hm°p hniz-kn® B´n≥Ip´n ]tem-`-\-

Øn¬ hoWXv lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. kmØms‚

]tem-`-\sØ hnP-b-I-c-ambn t\cn´ Cutim-bn-te°v Ip´n-Isf

\bn-°mw.

][m-\m-i-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ a‰p Nne

]h¿Ø-\-߃ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

a) A\p- hw ]¶p-hbv°mw

t\mºns‚ A\p-`hw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ipw. Ah¿ t\mºv

]men-®-t∏mƒ D≠mb A\p- -h-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-

Ww. So®¿ Ah-bnse ktµiw Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-

°-Ww.

23

b) hN-\-Km-\-tIfn

ss__nƒ hmb-\bv°p apºv ]mSm-hp∂ ]m´p-Iƒ ti-J-cn-

°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ch-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v Kq∏p Xncn™v

hN-\-Km-\-tIfn \S-Øp-∂p. \mep-hcn hoXw ]mSn-bm¬ aXn.

DZm: 1. kphn-ti-j-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSm≥

2. kphn-tijw ssZh-i‡n

3. kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ KoXn-Iƒ \mw

4. kphn-ti-j-a-h-\n-bn-e-cp-fm≥

5. hN\w ihn-°p-hm≥ ImXp-Iƒ Xpd-∂nSmw

6. kphn-ti-j-sh-fn-®-Øm¬

7. ssZh-h-N\w \n¿Ω-e-h-N\w

8. ssZhta \n≥ Xncp-h-N-\-߃

c) NnXw tiJ-cn°mw

]c-kvt\l ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS NnX-߃ hnhn[ ]X-am-kn-I-

I-fn¬ \n∂v sh´n-sb-SpØv tiJ-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Ahbv°v

ASn-°p-dn∏v \¬Ip-I-bp-am-hmw.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

Ip´n-Iƒ°v sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ XymK-]-hr-Øn-I-sf-°p-dn®v

N¿®-sNbvXv BZyta Hcp enÃv Xøm-dm-°-Ww. AXn¬\n∂v Hmtcm

Ip´n°pw sNøm≥ Xmev]-cyhpw kuI-cyhp-ap-≈h sXc-s™-SpØv

Fgp-Xm≥ t]cn-∏n-°-Ww. Fgp-Xp-∂h ]men-°m-\p≈ ]tNm-Z-\-

hpw \¬I-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 22 JfinI 1 (aØm 4:4).

2. t]Pv 23 JfinI 3

24

3. t]Pv 24 JfinI 2

4. t]Pv 25 JfinI 3

5. t]Pv 25 JfinI 3

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃Nm¿´n-se-gpXmw

t\mºp-Im-eØv Ip´n-Iƒ sNøm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Imcy-

߃ hen-sbmcp Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn ¢m n¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂p. Ah

]men-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p. ]c-kv]cw t]m’m-ln-∏n-

°p-∂p.

hN-\-s®∏v

Ip´n-Iƒ sNdn-sbmcp t\m´p-_pt°m Ub-dntbm hN-\-sa-gp-

Xm≥ ssIhiw kq£n-°p-∂p. lrZ-b-Øn¬ kq£n-°m≥ BK-

ln-°p∂ hN-\-߃ AXn-se-gp-Xp-∂p. hN-\-s®∏v So®¿ \nco-

£n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬\n∂v hN\w ]d-bm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

25

4

ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ kphn-tijwAdn-bn-°p∂ Cutim

I. BapJwkphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n-°p∂ Cutim-bpsS

hm°p-Ifpw ]hr-Øn-I-fp-amWv Cu ]mT-Ønse D≈-S-°w. ka-K-hn-tam-N-I-\mb Cutimsb ChnsS ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw. Ahn-Sp∂v Adn-bn® kphn-tijw G‰p-hm-ßm\pw AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw IS-s∏- -h-cmWv \msa-∂p≈ Nn¥-bn-te°v Ip´n-Isf \bn-°m≥ Cu ]mTw D]-I-cn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u a\p-jy-cmb \sΩ F√m-hn[ _‘-\-ß-fn¬\n∂vtamNn-∏n-°m≥ Cutim h∂p.

u Cutim-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ kmcmwiw ssZh-cm-Py-am-Wv.

u ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

b) at\m`mhw

u kphn-tij ktµ-i-Øns‚ km£n-I-fm-Im≥ \mw X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

u kphn-ti-j-k-tµiw kzoI-cn®v AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°-Ww.

26

c) ioew

u Cutim-sb-∏‰n Rm≥ Iq´p-Im-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°pw.

u Fs‚ Ign-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒss__nƒ, hnhn[ NnX-߃, ]m´p-]p-kvX-Iw, Nm¿´p-Iƒ,

π°m¿Up-Iƒ

IV. ]mTmhXcWwIYm-I-Y-\-Øn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \S-Ømw.

Hcp hoSns‚ apI-fn-en-cp∂v Bimcn ]Wn-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CSbv°v Dfn Xmsg hoWp. AXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]mb BfpsSap∂nte°v Aº-Xp-ss]k Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. AsX-hn-sS\n∂phoWp F∂p t\m°msX Abmƒ ss]k-bp-sa-SpØv \S-∂p-t]m-bn.

c≠m-aXv h∂ BfpsS ap∂n-te°v A©p-cq-]-bpsS Xp´vBimcn C´p. Abmfpw ap≥]n≥ t\m°msX ss]k-bp-sa-SpØvbmX-bm-bn. ]n∂mse h∂ BfpsS tZl-tØ°v Bimcn HcpsNdnb XSn-°-jWw C´p. tZlw thZ\n® Abmƒ apI-fn-tebv°pt\m°n. Bimcn £am-]-W-tØmsS Imcyw ]d-™p. hgn-t]m-°≥ Bim-cn-bpsS Dfn FSp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp.

Pohn-X-Ønse thZ-\n-°p∂ A\p- hw apI-fn-ep≈ ssZhsØt\m°m\pw Adn-bm\pw CS-h-cp-Øp-∂p. G‰hpw icn-bmbnssZhsØ Adn-bn-°m-\mWv Cutim h∂Xpw kphn-tijw Adn-bn-®-Xp-sa∂ ktµ-i-Øn-eqsS ]mT-`m-K-tØbv°p ]th-in-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) NnX-hm-b\

Cutim-bpsS ZuXy-Ønse A©p Imcy-߃ AS-ßp∂hnhn[ NnX-߃ Ip´n-Isf ImWn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

27

b) Ifn°mw ]Tn°mw

Cutim-bn-eqsS c£ kzoI-cn® At\-Iw-t]sc kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. Kq∏p Xncn™v Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]d-bm≥Ah-kcw \¬Imw. B hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v ct≠m aqt∂m hmIy-Øn¬ sNdnb hnh-cWw \¬Im\pw Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

kphn-tij`mKw kvIn‰mbn ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp ck-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. H∂m-asØ Rmb-dmgvN Hcp-°-߃ \SØn c≠mwRmb-dmgvN kvIn‰v \S-Øn-bm¬ aXn. kw`m-j-Whpw BwKyßfpwap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. G-iøm ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw

2. t]Pv 29 JfinI 1

3. t]Pv 31 JfinI 1

4. t]Pv 31 JfinI 4

5. t]Pv 32 JfinI 2

6. t]Pv 32 JfinI 3

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃IsØ-gpXmw

Cutim ]d™ Imcy-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-em-Wv. kphn-ti-j-߃ Fgp-Xn-b-h-tcmSv \mw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v \µn ]d-™p-sIm≠v IsØ-gp-Xmw.

hN-\w Is≠Ømw

A‘-\mb Hcm-fpsS NnXw ImWn-°p-∂p. AXn\v ASn-°p-dn-∏mbn tN¿°m≥ ]‰p∂ hN\w Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.D-Nn-X-amb thsdbpw NnX-߃ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

28

k©n-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØp \ndbv°mw

]Z-k-©n-bn¬ \n∂v DNn-X-am-bh FSpØv ]´nI \nd-bv°pI.

Xf¿hmXtcmKn ........................................................

^cn-tk-bcpw ]am-Wn-amcpw ........................................................

Aip-≤m-flmhv _m[n-®-h≥ ........................................................

]m]n-\n-bmb kvXo ........................................................

P∑\m A‘≥ ........................................................

A\o-Xnbpw Nqj-Whpw ........................................................

kzmX¥yw

Bflob A‘X

tcmKim¥n

_‘n-X¿°v tamN\w

ssZh-Øns‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

[m¿ΩnI A‘-Imcw

ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-h¿°v kzmX¥yw

]Z-k©n

29

5

ssZhn-I-a-lXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-ØnbCutim

I. BapJwsh≈w ho™m-°n-bXp apX¬ Cutim sNbvX A¤pX

]hr-Øn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. X∂nse ssZh-

a-l-XzsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cutimsb ChnsS Z¿in-°mw. a\p-

jys‚ hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv Ahn-Sp∂v A¤p-

X-߃ ]h¿Øn-®-Xv. a\p-jy-c-£bv°pw ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn-\p-ambn

Cutim sNbvX A¤p-X-Ir-Xy-߃ \ΩpsS hnizmk hf¿®bv°v

D]-I-cn-°p∂ hn[w hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ So®¿ i≤n-°-Ww.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u Cutim Xs‚ ]c--ky-Po-hn-X-Im-eØv \nc-h[n A¤p-

X-߃ sNbvXp.

u Cutim-bpsS A¤p-X-Ir-Xy-߃ ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn\pw

a\p-jy-c-£bv°pw th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

u A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNbvX Cutim-bn¬ ssZhnI

alXzw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p.

b) at\m`mhw

u Cutim-bn¬ hniz-kn®v Ahn-SpsØ alXzw \mw G‰p-

]-d-b-Ww.

30

u Cutim \¬Inb c£-bpsS A\p- -h-sØ-°p-dn®v \µn-

bp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

u Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m kml-N-cy-Øn-ep-ap≈ ssZhnI

km∂n-≤y-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-t_m[w hf¿Ø-Ww.

c) ioew

u hoSp-I-fnepw ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ A\p-jvTm-\-ß-

fn¬ Rm≥ BZ-c-thmsS ]s¶-Sp-°pw.

u Hmtcmtcm Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°pth≠n

Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°pw.

u a‰p-≈-h-cpsS thZ-\-I-fn¬ Ign-bp∂ Bizmkw

\¬Im≥ ian-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒ

Cutim sNbvX A¤p-X-ß-fpsS NnX-߃, ]me-kvXo-\-

bpsS `q]-Sw, ss__nƒ, Nm¿´p-Iƒ

IV. ]mTmhXcWw]Z-kq-cy≥ \¬In-s°m≠v ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

hnhm-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]Z-߃ FgpXn ]Z-kq-cy≥

]q¿Ø-nbm-°-s´. Hmtcm ]Z-sØ-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-

°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw. hnhm-l-hn-cp-∂n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Zo-

I-c-W-Øn-eqsS Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-ho- n-te°v Ip´n-Isf \bn°mw.

. XpS¿∂v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ]m´v Be-]n-°mw.

""Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-\m-fn¬

I¬`-c-Wn-bnse sh≈w ho™m-bv....''

Cutim sh≈w ho™m-°nb kw`hw ]d-bm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v

Ah-kcw \¬Imw. AtX-Øp-S¿∂v ss__nƒ `mKw FSpØv

A¤pXw IrXy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

31

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) A\p- hw ]¶p-hbv°mw

h©n-bn¬ bmX sNbvX A\p-`-h-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ ¢m n¬]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. h©nbmX-bnse A]-I-S-ß-sf-°p-dn-°p∂ ]X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v IS-ens\ im¥-am-°p∂Cutimsb Ip´n-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

b) tcmKhpw kuJyhpw

tcmK-im¥n e`n® hy‡n-I-fpsS km£y-ßfpw hm¿Ø-IfpwNnX-ß-fpw Im-Wm-dp-≠v. Ah tiJ-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Kq∏p-Xn-cn™v Ah-c-h¿ tiJ-cn-®h D]-tbm-Kn®v Hcp sImfmjv Nm¿-´n¬ -X-øm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

Cutim-bpsS A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-I-sf-°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambn Kln-°p-hm≥ Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-am-WnXv. hy‡n-]-c-ambn ss__nƒ hmbn®v DØcw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°-Ww.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 35 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 36 JfinI 2

3. t]Pv 36 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 37 JfinI 2

5. t]Pv 37 JfinI 2

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃¢m n-semcp ]m´v

Cutim sNbvX A¤p-X-Ir-Xy-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n ]ms´-gp-Xm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. Ah ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.]m´p-Iƒ tN¿Øv ]Xn-∏p-≠m-°p-∂p.

32

]ivt\m-Øcn

A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ ss__nƒ `mK-߃Dƒs∏-SpØn ]ivt\m-Øcn \S-Ømw. Kq∏p Xncn®pw hy‡n-K-X-ambpw tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°mw. IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v t\Sp-∂-hscA`n-\-µn-°p-hm≥ ad-°-cp-Xv.

i‡n-bp≈ hN\w

A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp∂ ka-bØv Cutim ]d™i‡n-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fp-≠v. DZm: Fgp-t∂‰p InS-°-bp-sa-SpØp\S-°p-I, AS-ßpI im¥-am-Ip-I. CØcw hN-\-߃ Is≠ØnIm¿Up-I-fn¬ FgpXn ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I.

33

6

]m]n-Isf tXSn-h∂ Cutim

I. BapJw

]nXm-hns‚ ]°-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h∂ [q¿Ø-]p-Xs‚ IY

]d-bp∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. ]m]n-Isf tXSn-h∂ Cutimsbbpw ]m]n-

I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p∂ kz¿Kob ]nXm-hn-s\bpw Ip´n-Iƒ

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ Cu ]mTw D]-I-cn-°pw. \jvS-s∏- -Xns\ hos≠-S-p

°p-hm\pw ]m]n-Iƒ°v tamN\w \¬Ip-hm\pw Cutim C∂pw

Xev]-c-\m-sW∂ ]c-am¿∞w Cu ]mT-Øn-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v \¬Im-

\m-hpw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xv

a) t_m[yw

u ]m]n-Isf tXSn-h-cp∂ ssZh-amWv Cutim.

u ]m]-Øn¬ \ns∂m-gn-™p-am-dm\pw ]m]-Øn¬ hoWm-

ep-S≥ A\p-X-]n-°m\pw Cutim Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

u \mw Btcbpw hn[n-°-cp-Xv.

b) at\m`mhw

u ]m]w sNbvXmepw Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-\mWv

Cutim.

u ]m]w sNøm≥ CS-bm-bm¬ A\p-X-]n®v Xncn-®p-h-tc-

≠-h-cmWv \mw.

34

c) ioew

u ]m]-Øn¬ hogp-hm≥ CS-bm-bm¬ Rm≥ FXbpwthKw Ipº-km-cn-°pw.

u a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sX‰p-Ifpw Ip‰-ßfpw Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bn-√.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒ\jvS-s∏´ BSns‚ D]-a, ImWm-Xmb \mW-b-Øns‚ D]-a

XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS NnX-߃, ss__nƒ, Nm¿´p-Iƒ, ]X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ.

IV. ]mTmhXcWwHcp ]X-hm¿Ø-bn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

"aIs\ Im◊m-\n√' F∂ ]X-hm¿Ø ¢m n¬ hmbn-°p-∂p.XpS¿∂v Ip´nsb ImWm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ B ho´n¬ \S∂ kw`-h-߃Fs¥m-s°-bm-Im-sa∂v Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]d-bm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.ho´nse Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ, Ic-®n¬, t^m¨hn-fn-Iƒ, At\z-jn-°m≥Bsf hnSp-∂-Xv, ]X-]-ckyw XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.aI≥ Xncn-s®-Øn-bm¬ Fs¥ms° sNøp-sa∂pw Is≠-Øp-∂p.XpS¿∂v [q¿Ø-]pXs‚ IY-bn-te°v ]th-in-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) kvIn‰v Ah-X-cWw

[q¿Ø-]p-Xs‚ D]a kvIn‰v Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. kw`m-jWw So®dns‚ klm-b-tØmsS Ip´n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. ¢m n¬Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ]mT-Øn-tebv°p hcmw.

b) H∂n®p ]mSmw

Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Hcp-an®p ]mSmw.

1. BS-pIƒ \qdp-t≈m-cm-´n-S-b≥

ImSp-Iƒ hoSm-°p-am-´n-S-b≥

35

2. \√n-Sbm \√n-Sbm

h√-`\mw F≥\m-bIm

]m´p-I-fpsS Bibw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AXn-eqsS \√n-S-b-\mb Cutimsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

c) Ch¿ Cßs\

]m]-km-l-N-cy-ßsf Hgn-hm-°nbpw AXn-Po-hn®pw hnip-≤-cmbnØo¿∂-h-cpsS IY-Iƒ ]d-bmw. DZm: tUm¨t_m-kvt°m,acnbm sKmtcØn etc.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

[q¿Ø-]p-Xs‚ D]a \mS-I-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥hfsc A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. th≠X ]cn-io-e-\-tØmsS ¢mkv ao‰nw-Kp-I-fnepw hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\ thZn-I-fnse hnti-jm¬ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 40 JfinI 2

2. t]Pv 41 JfinI 2

3. t]Pv 41 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 43 JfinI 1

5. t]Pv 43 JfinI 4

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃A\p-Xm] Io¿Ø\w

Ipº-km-c-Øn\pw ]›m-Øm-]-Øn\pw klm-bn-°p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. So®¿ AØcw ]m´p-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

1. ]m]-t_m-[hpw ]›m-Ø-]hpw

I¿Ømth F\n-t°-I-tW.

36

2. h≥]m-]-`m-c-Øm¬ Xf¿∂-h≥ Rm≥

A]-cm-[-t_m-[-Øm¬ I\n-™-h≥ Rm≥

3. ]m]n Rm≥ ]m]n Rm≥

Im¬hcn Iqins\ t\m°n-Sp-∂p.

IY tIƒ°mw

[q¿Ø-]p-Xs‚ D]-a, ImWm-Xmb \mW-b-Øns‚ D]-a,

ImWmsXt]mb BSns‚ D]a F∂n-h-bpsS Bibw hcp∂

IY-Iƒ So®¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip´n-Ifpw Ah¿°-dn-bm-hp∂

IY-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

37

7

\ΩpsS ]m]-߃ Gs‰-SpØCutim

I. BapJw\ΩpsS ]m]-߃°p-th≠n thZ\ kln-°p-Ibpw apdn-hp-

Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Cutim-sb-°p-dn®v Cu ]mT-Øn¬]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. ]oUm-\p- -h-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb Cutimsbicn-bmbn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Cu ]mTw klm-bn-°pw. k`-bnepwkaq-l-Ønepw thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ InkvXp-hns‚injy-cmb \ap°v IS-a-bp-s≠∂ Imcyhpw Cu ]mTw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u kl-\-Zm-k-s\-°p-dn®v ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´hN-\-߃ Cutim-bn¬ \nd-th-dn.

u \ΩpsS ]m]-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bmWv Cutim]oU-Iƒ kln-®-Xv.

b) at\m`mhw

u F\n-°p-th≠n ]oU-Iƒ kln® Cutimsb Rm≥kvt\ln-°-Ww.

u thZ-\-b-\p- -hn-°p-∂-hsc Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

38

c) ioew

u hnj-a-L-´-ß-fn¬ Cutim-bn¬ Bi-bn-°pw.

u a‰p≈-h¿°mbn XymK-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ Rm≥

Xøm-dm-Ipw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒ

P]-am-e, ]oUm-\p-`-h-Nn-X-߃, Nm¿´p-Iƒ, ss__nƒ

IV. ]mTmhXcWw

"hN-\-P-]-ame' F∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°mw.

ZpxJ-Øns‚ P]-ame cl-ky-߃ ¢m n¬ sNm√m≥ Ah-

kcw \¬Ip-∂p. Ah Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm Kq∏n-\mbn \¬Ip-∂p.

Ah¿ Nm¿´p-t]-∏-dn¬, In´nb clkyw Fgp-Xp-∂p. AXn\p tN¿∂

NnXhpw H´n-°p-∂p. Hmtcm c-l-ky-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hN-

\-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Kq∏p-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. Ah Nm¿´n¬

Fgp-Xp-∂p. hN\ P]-ame ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ AXv ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-

∏n-°p-∂p.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃

a) A\p- hw ]¶p-hbv°mw

hnj-a-I-c-amb kml-Ncyw D≠mb kµ¿ -߃ Hm¿Ωn-°m≥

Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. At∏mƒ \mw F¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? Ip´n-Iƒ°v

A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

b) IY ]dbmw

tami acp-`q-an-bn¬ k¿∏sØ Db¿Ønb IY hni-Z-ambn

So®¿ Ah-X-cn∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-eqsS ]mT-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-

°mw.

39

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

ss__nƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v

So®¿ Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°-Ww. Ah Hcp Nm¿´p t]∏-dn¬ FgpXn¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 46 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 47 JfinI 1

3. t]Pv 47 JfinI 2

4. t]Pv 47 JfinI 3

5. t]Pv 48 JfinI 4

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃]m´p-Iƒ ]m´p-Iƒ

]mT-`m-KsØ Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn-

°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. Ah ¢m n¬ Be-]n-°p-∂p.

R߃°p sNøm≥

kz¥w CS-h-Im-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ t¢i-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ hy‡n-Iƒ

D≠m-hp-a-t√m. Ahsc Is≠Øn Ah¿°mbn Fs¥-¶nepwklmbw sNøm-\p≈ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-I. So®¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬

Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°-Ww. FX sNdnb Imcy-am-bm-epw, t¢i-ß-fn¬ Bizmkw ]I-cm-\p≈ ioew Ip´n-I-fn¬ hf-cm≥ CXv D]-I-

cn-°pw.

40

8

\ap-°p-th≠n acn® Cutim

I. BapJwa\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ c£-bv°p-th≠n Ipcn-in¬ acn®

Cutimsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. Ahn-SpsØ kl-\-ßfpw thZ-\-Ifpw A¥y-\n-an-j-ß-fnse bmX-\-Ifpw CXn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. \ap-°mbn thZ-\ -k-ln®p acn® Cutim-sb, ]m]wsNøp-tºm-sg√mw \mw ho≠pw ho≠pw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂]c-am¿∞w Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡-am°ns°mSp-°m≥ IqSn Cu ]mTwD]-I-cn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u Cutim-bpsS Ipcn-inse _en hgn \ap°v ]m]-tam-N-\hpw c£bpw e`n-®p.

u hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Cutim-bpsS c£m-Ic cl-ky-ß-fmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

b) at\m`mhw

u \µn-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØm-Spw-IqsS Znhy-_-en-bn¬]¶p-tN-c-Ww.

u ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ BZ-c-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-d-Ww.

c) ioew

u Rm≥ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnse ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ‡n-]q¿∆wsNm√pw.

41

u Fs∂ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h-tcmSv £am-]q¿hw s]cp-am-dpw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒCutim-bpsS ]oUm-\p-`-h-Nn-X-߃, Ipcn-ins‚ hgn-bnse

NnX-߃, Ip¿∫m\ ]pkvX-Iw, ss__nƒ

IV. ]mTmhXcWwIpcn-ins‚ hgn ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS ]mT-Øn-

tebv°v ]th-in-°mw. Ipcn-ins‚ hgn-bnse ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Km\-ßfpw ap≥Iq´n Hcp-ßn-h∂v Ip´n-Iƒ ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ kw`-h-߃ N¿® sNøp-∂p.XpS¿∂v ]mT-Øn-tebv°p hcp-∂p. ]mT-`m-KØv ]cm-a¿in-°p∂Imcy-߃ Ipcn-ins‚ hgn-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂vIs≠-Øm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. Ah-bpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]mT-Ønse ]tabw Ip´n-Iƒ Kln-°p-∂p.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) ]Z-kq-cy≥

]Z-kq-cy≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°mw.Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.

b) Bsf Xncn-®-dnbmwSo®¿ ]d-bp∂ AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Bsf Xncn-®-

dn-bp-∂p.

DZm: 1. ]W-k©n Cbm-fpsS Iøn-em-Wv. Hcp Iq´w ]S-bm-fn-I-sfbpw Iq´n Cbmƒ h∂p (D: bqZm-kv)

2. Cbmƒ A[n-Im-cn-bmWv. sh≈-sa-SpØv P\-ß-fpsSapºmsI ssII-gpIn (D: ]oem-tØm-kv)

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

Cutim-bpsS Ipcn-inse Xncp-sam-gn-Iƒ hfsc ][m-\-s∏- -h-bm-Wv. Ah Is≠Øn Fgp-Xm≥ klm-bn-°-Ww. Nm¿´p t]∏-

42

dn¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-hmw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 51 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 51 JfinI 1

3. t]Pv 52 JfinI 1

4. t]Pv 52 JfinI 2

5. t]Pv 54 JfinI 1

6. t]Pv 54 JfinI 3

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃

Xncp-h-N-\-sa-gpXmw

ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ Bizm-k-ta-Ip∂ Xncp-h-N-\-߃ Is≠Øn ]d-bm\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.

IsØ-gpXmw

\ap-°p-th≠n Ipcn-in¬ acn® Cutimbv°v \µn ]d-™p-sIm≠v Hcp IsØ-gp-Xmw. Cutim-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-IƒIp´n-I-fn¬ hf-cm≥ Cu ]h¿Ø\w klm-bn-°pw.

43

9

£an-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n® Cutim

I. BapJwkvt\l-Øns‚ amXr-Ibpw kvt\l-Øns‚ Iev]-\bpw

\¬Inb Cutimsb Cu ]mT-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw. ]cn-[n-bn-√mØ£a-sb-°p-dn®v Cutim ]Tn-∏n-®p. Cutim-bpsS injy-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-h¿ ]men-t°≠ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]pXnb \nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®v icn-bmbn Kln-°p-hm≥ Cu ]mTw klm-bn-°pw. Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Ønepw kvt\lhpw £abpw ]Z¿in-∏n® Cutim-tbmSv Ip´n-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏-ap-≠m-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[ywu Ipcn-in¬ ]nS-™-t∏mgpw £a-bpsS al-Ømb

amXrI Cutim ImWn-®p-X-∂p.

u iXp-°-sfbpw kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ Cutim ]Tn-∏n-®p.

u £an-°p∂ a\-t msS Znhy-_-en-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww.

b) at\m`mhwu tZmlw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv £an-°m≥ IS-a-bp-≠v.

u \∑ sNøp-∂-hsc t]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ \mw IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv.

c) ioewu tIm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ kml-Ncyw hcp-tºmƒ Ipcn-in¬

acn® Cutimsb Rm≥ Hm¿°pw.

44

u Ign-hXpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑ ImWm\pw ]d-bm\pwian-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒIpcn-in¬ InS-°p∂ Cutim-bpsS NnX-߃, £a-bpsS

amXrI Im´nb al-Xvhy-‡n-I-fpsS NnX-߃, £a-sb-°p-dn-°p∂A\p-`-h-km-£y-߃, ]X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ, hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-I-Y-Iƒ.

IV. ]mTmhXcWwtPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏ Xs∂ shSn-sh® Aen

AKvI F∂ Xp¿°n-°m-c-t\mSv £an® kw`hw hnh-cn-°mw. Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp∂ Aen AKvIsb am¿]m∏ kµ¿in®v Xm≥ £an-®-Xmbn Adn-bn-®p. Cu Zriy-Øns‚ NnXw kpe-`-am-Wv. B NnXwIp´n-Isf ImWn®v hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-°mw.

hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v CXn-\p- k-am-\-amb a‰p IY-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®mepw aXn, XpS¿∂v £am-io-e-\pw iXp-kvt\-ln-bp-amb Cutim-bn-tebv°v h∂v ]mT-`mKw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) ]mSmw ]m¿∞n°mw

Xmsgt®¿°p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ Kq∏mbn ¢m n¬ Be-]n-°mw.A\p-tbm-Py-amb a‰p-]m-´p-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°mw.

1. iXp-kvt\lw InkvXp-hns‚ apZ-bm-Wt√m

apZm-hm-Iy-am-W-t√m.

2. £an-°p-hm≥ BhmØ \nan-j-ßsf

B-flob i‡n-bm¬ \nd-bvt°-W-ta.

3. £am-io-e\mw Ft∂-ipth

im¥-io-e\mw Ft∂-ipth

ITn-\m-am-sa≥ lrZbw Xh-lr-Zbw

t]mse-bm-°-tW.

45

b) hN\w tiJ-cn°mw]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬\n∂pw "iXp-

kvt\lw' hnj-b-amb hN\w tiJ-cn-°p-∂p, Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

A\p-`hw kzbw Hm¿°m≥ BZyw Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.]n∂oSv Btcm-sS-¶nepw ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww. XpS¿∂vAXv Fgp-Xm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. A\p-`-h-߃ tN¿Øv Hcp ]Xn-∏m-°p-∂Xpw \√-XmWv

DØcw Is≠Ømw1. t]Pv 57 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 58 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 59 JfinI 2

4. t]Pv 60 JfinI 1

5. t]Pv 60 JfinI 2

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃hN-\-Im¿Up-Iƒ Xøm-dm°mw

£asb kw_-‘n-°p∂ ss__nƒ hN-\-߃ Fgp-XnbIm¿Up-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. Ah a\x-]m-Tam-°p-∂p. ¢m n¬]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p.

IYsbgpXmw£an-°p∂ kvt\lsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Ip´n-Iƒ IY-sb-

gp-Xp-∂p. IY-Iƒ ¢m n¬ hmbn-°p-∂p. Ah tN¿Øv IYm-∏-Xn∏v Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.

Bfl-tim-[\ sNømwBtcm-sS-¶nepw tZjy-apt≠m? Btcm-sS-¶nepw £an-°m-

\pt≠m? B hy‡nsb ka¿∏n®v ]m¿∞n-°m≥ Ah-kcw\¬Imw. £an-°m-\p≈ ]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\w Ip´n-Iƒ°v\¬Im≥ CXv D]-I-cn-°pw.

46

10

ac-WsØ Pbn® Cutim

I. BapJw

ac-WsØ Pbn®v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ Cutim-sb-°p-dn-®mWv

Cu ]mT-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]h-N-\ßfneqsS ]d-b-s∏-´Xv

]q¿ØnbmbsXßs\ F∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ ]mTw. Xncp-\m-fp-I-

fpsS Xncp-\m-fmb Dbn¿∏p Xncp-\mƒ ssI-kvX-h¿°v FX-amXw

][m-\-s∏- -Xm-sW∂pw CXn¬ hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰

Cutimsb IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°m\pw Cutim-bn¬ Pohn-°m\pw

Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xv

a) t_m[yw

u Cutim ac-WsØ Pbn®v D∞m\w sNbvXp.

u Cutim-bpsS D∞m\w \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-am-Wv.

u Cutim-bpsS D∞m\w ap≥Iq´n ]h-Nn-®-Xm-Wv.

b) at\m`mhw

u Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ Cutim-bn-emWv \mw Bibw

hbvt°-≠-Xv.

u D∞n-X-\mb Cutim-bpsS al-Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥

hnfn-°-s∏- -h-cmWv \Ωƒ.

47

c) ioew

u ]m]-km-l-N-cy-߃ Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v D∞n-X-\mbCutim-tbmSp tN¿∂p Rm≥ Pohn-°pw.

u henb t\mºp-Im-eØv Ign-bp∂ Znh-k-ß-fn-se√mwhnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒD∞n-X-\mb Cutim-bpsS ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ NnX-߃, aKvZ-

e-\-a-dn-b-Øn\p ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ NnXw, ae-bm-‰q¿ Xo¿∞m-S\tIµ-Øns‚ NnXw.

IV. ]mTmhXcWwHcp ssaanw-Kn-eqsS ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ FgpXn Ip´n-Iƒ°p \¬Ip-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwX߃°p In´p∂ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hmbn®v AXv ssaanw-Kn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

˛ Ac-a-Øn-bm-°m-c≥ tPmk^pw I\y-Im-a-dn-bhpw GXm\pwkvXoIfpw IqSn Cutim-bpsS icocw kwkvI-cn-°p-∂p.

˛ blq-Z-]-am-Wn-Iƒ I√d apZ-h®v ]S-bm-fn-Isf Imh-te¬-]n-°p-∂p.

˛ aKvZ-e-\-a-dn-bhpw GXm\pw kvXoIfpw Cutim-bpsSicocw ]qip-hm≥ kpK-‘-Z-hy-ß-fp-ambn I√-d-bn¬t]mIp-∂p.

˛ ZqX≥ kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v h∂v I√v Dcp-´n-am‰n AXn-t∑¬Ccn-°p-∂p.

˛ ZqX≥ kvXoI-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p.

˛ kvXoIƒ `b-tØmSpw hnd-b-tem-Spw- IqSn injy-∑m-cpsSASp-tØ°v HmSp-∂p.

˛ ]tXmkv I√-d-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂p. iq\y-amb I√d

I≠v A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

48

ssaanw-Kn-\p-tijw aØm. 28:2˛6; tbml 20:4˛8 F∂o `mK-߃ hmbn-°p-∂p. ]mT-Øn-tebv°p ]th-in-°p-∂p.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) ]mSmw ]mSmw

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ Cutimsb ]Io¿Øn-°p∂ ]m´p-IƒtiJ-cn-°p-I. Ah Iq´-ambn ¢mkn¬ Be-]n-°p-I.

DZm: Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p \mY≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p

hnP-b-em-fn-X-\mbv \mY≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p

b) Adnbmw FgpXmw

"Cuÿ' F∂ hm°v Fß-s\-bp-≠mbn? "Cuÿ ap´'F∂m¬ F¥v?

Cß-s\-bp≈ hnh-c-߃ At\z-jn®v Adn-bm\pw ¢m n¬Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

hn. eq°m hnh-cn-°p∂ D∞m\ kw`hw ¢m n¬ hmbn-°mw,]d-bmw. kvIn‰mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 63 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 65 JfinI 1

3. t]Pv 65 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 64 JfinI 2

5. t]Pv 65 JfinI 4

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃]kwK a’cw

CuÃ-dns‚ ktµiw hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp ]kw-K-a-’cw

49

¢m n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°mw. ct≠m aqt∂m an\n´p amXw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ ]kwKw BZyw Kq∏nepw anI-®h ¢m nepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥Ah-kcw \¬In-bm¬ aXn. hnP-bn-Isf A`n-\-µn-°m≥ ad-°-cpXv.

ISwIY ]dbmw

Ddn-bn-ep≠v apdn-bn-en√

Ad-bn-en√ A¿∞-Øn-ep≠v

A∂-Øn-en√ Ab-\-Øn-ep≠v

DØcw : D∞m\w

CØcw ISw-I-Y-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \evImw.

hN-\-anXw

Dbn¿∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ ss__nƒ hN-\-߃ tiJ-cn-°m\pw Nm¿´p-I-fn¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°m\pw Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.

50

11

FΩm-hqkv A\p- hw

I. BapJwDbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ Cutim FΩm-hq-kn-te-bv°p≈ bmX-bn¬

injy-∑m¿°v ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Xs∂-Øs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amWv FΩm-hqkv A\p-`-hw. temIm-h-km\w hscbpw Xm≥IqsS-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ hmKvZm\w AhnSp∂v \nd-th-‰n. hnip≤Ip¿∫m-\-bn-eqsS Cutim-bpsS km∂n≤yw \mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.Cu bmYm¿∞yw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnse Cutim-bpsS km∂n-≤ysØ ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Cu ]mTwklm-bn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ Cutim-bpsS kPo-h-km-∂n≤ywD≠v.

u hn. Ip¿∫m\ ssIkvXh Pohn-X-Øns‚ i‡n-tI-µ-am-Wv.

u shfn-]m-Sns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bmWv hn. Ip¿∫m\

b) at\m`mhw

u hn. Ip¿∫m-\sb Poh-nX-Øns‚ i‡n-tI-µ-ambnkzoI-cn-°m≥ \mw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

u hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn-eqsS \mw Cutim-tbmSv IqSp-X¬tN¿∂p \n¬°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

51

c) ioew

u ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ `‡ym-Z-c-]q¿hw s]cp-am-dpw.

u hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-tºm-sg√mw tbmKy-X-tbmsS hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒIp¿∫m-\-∏p-kvX-Iw, hn. Ip¿∫m-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ NmInI

teJ-\w, FΩm-hqkv A\p-`-h-Øns‚ NnX-߃

IV. ]mTmhXcWwHcp Zriym-h-X-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

FΩm-hqkv kw -hsØ Zriym-h-X-c-W-am°n am‰mw. kw`m-j-W-߃ ]d™p sImSpØv Ip´n-I-sf-s°m≠v sNøn-°mw. XpS¿∂v]mT-`mKw hmbn®v hni-Z-ambn Imcy-߃ Kln-°m≥ Ah-kcw\¬Imw. ho≠pw Hcn-°¬°qSn Zriym-hn-jvImcw \S-Øn-°mw. BZy-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒ hy‡-X-tbmsS AXp sNøm≥ Ign-bpw. AXn-\p-tijw ]mT-`mKw hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) A\p- hw ]dbmw FgpXmw

Ip´n-I-tfmSv Pohn-X-Øn¬ ZpxJ-ap-≠mb Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ CS-s]-S¬ D≠mb A\p-`hw ]d-bm\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. AØcw A\p-`hw So®¿ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xpw \√-Xm-Wv.

b) hnip≤ samgn-Iƒhn. Ip¿∫m-\-sb-°p-dn®v hnip-≤¿ ]d-™n-´p≈ Imcy-߃

Is≠Øn tiJ-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw. Ah Ub-dn-bn¬ Fgp-X-s´.Nm¿-´nsegpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s´.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

I≠p-]n-Sn®v Fgp-tX-≠Xv Is≠-Øm≥ So®¿ Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°Ww. AXn\v klm-b-I-amb ]pkvX-I-ßfpw a‰pw Ah¿°p\¬I-Ww.

52

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 69 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 70 JfinI 2

3. t]Pv 70 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 71 JfinI 2

5. t]Pv 71 JfinI 4

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃]m- p-]mSmw

hn. Ip¿∫m\ hncp-∂m-sW∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v ¢m n¬ ]mSm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

]¶p-hbv°mwBZyIp¿∫m\ kzoI-cWw \S-Ønb Znh-ksØ A\p-`hw

¢m n¬ ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

]ivt\m-Øcn

hn. Ip¿∫m-\sb kw_-‘n-°p∂ sNdptNmZy-߃ tiJ-cn®v ]ivt\m-Øcn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnP-bn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒt°mKq∏nt\m kΩm\w \¬Ip-∂p.

53

12

Fs‚ I¿Øm-th,Fs‚ ssZhta

I. BapJwtXmam-«olm \S-Øp∂ hnizmk]Jym-]-\-amWv Cu ]mT-

Øns‚ ]Xn-]m-Zyw. Cutim I¿Øm-hm-sW∂v lrZ-b-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw A[-cw-sIm≠v G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ bYm¿∞hnizm-k-Øns‚ NnXw Cu ]mTw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fn¬ ]mIn apf-∏n-°m≥ CXv D]-I-cn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[ywu tXmam-«olm hnizm-k-]-Jym-]\w \S-Øn.

u Cutim \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-am-Wv.

u D∞m\w sNbvX Cutim Ft∏mgpw \tΩm-Sp-IqSnD≠v.

b) at\m`mhwu tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS hnizm-km-\p-`hw \ap°pw kz¥-

am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

u Cutimsb I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn G‰p-]-d-b-Ww.

c) ioewu hnip-≤-cpsS ssZhm-\p- -h-߃ Is≠Øn hmbn-°pw.

u anj-\-dn-am-sc-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Imcy-߃ At\z-jn-®-dn-bpw.

54

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒCutim tXmam-«o-lmbv°v ]Xy-£-s∏´ NnXw. ]¥≠p

injy-∑m-cpsS NnXw, hnip-≤-cpsS NnX-߃, ae-bm-‰q¿ ]≈n-bpsSNnXhpw Ncn-X-hpw.

IV. ]mTmhXcWwA\p- -h-hn-h-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw. ae-

bm-‰q¿ ae Ibdnb kµ¿`w So®¿ BZyw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. HmtcmImcyhpw hni-Z-ambpw hy‡-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. AhnsS ae Ib-dn-b-t∏mgpw Ipcn-ins‚ hgn \S-Øn-b-t∏mgpw Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-t∏mgpw D≠mb A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ°v hnh-cWw ]d-bm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. ]c-am-h[n Ip´n-Iƒ ]d-b-s´. ASpØ Znhkw hcp-tºmƒ bmXm-hn-h-cWw Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v ]mT-Øn-tebv°p ]th-in-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) kam-[m\w kam-[m\w

Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn™v hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬FX -]m-hiyw kam-[m\w F∂ hm°v Ds≠∂v Is≠-Øm≥Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. D∞m\w sNbvX Cutim \¬Inb kam-[m-\m-iw-kbpw Znhy-_-en-bnse kam-[m-\m-iw-kbpw Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°-Ww.

b) A`n-apJw \SØmw

hnizm-k-]-Jym-]\w \S-Ønb tXmam-«o-lmsb A`n-apJw\S-Øm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. hniZhnh-c-߃ Adn-bm≥ X°-hn-[-ap≈ tNmZy-߃ Xøm-dm-°-Ww. Ah Ip´n-Iƒ¢mkn¬ h®p-Xs∂ tNmZn-°-Ww. tXmam-«olm BIp∂ Ip´n DØ-c-߃ ]d-b-Ww. So®¿ ]tXyIw klmbw \¬I-Ww.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

tXmam-«o-lm-sb-°p-dn®v ]e IY-Ifpw D≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXvIp´n-I-sf-s°m≠v ¢mkn¬ ]d-bn-°p-I. As√-¶n¬ So®¿ ]d-bp-I,

55

AXn-\p-tijw AXn-semcp IY-tbm thsd IYtbm Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 75 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 75 JfinI 2

3. t]Pv 75 JfinI 3

4. \n߃°p kam-[m\w

5. t]Pv 76 JfinI 2

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃]mSmw ]m¿∞n°mw

Ip´n-Iƒ IÆ-S-®n-cp∂v So®-dn-t\m-sSm∏w Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]m´p-]mSn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tbip-hns\ ImtWWw

F\n-t°-ip-hns\ ImtWWw

Xoh-ambv Bin∏q Rm≥

F\n-t°-ip-hns\ ImtWWw

tbip-hns\ tIƒt°Ww

F\n-t°-ip-hns\ tIƒt°Ww

ssZhm-\p- hw hmbn°mw

hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS ssZhm-\p-`hwIs≠Øn hmbn°mw; ktµiw Kln-°mw.

56

13

kz¿Km-tcm-l-Whpwt]jn-X-Zu-Xyhpw

I. BapJwD∞m\w sNbvX Cutim Xs‚ injy-∑msc t]jn-X-ZuXyw

Gev]n-®-tijw kz¿Km-tcm-lWw sNøp-∂-Xns\ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂]mT-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm ssIkvX-h-s‚bpw t]jn-X-ZuXyw Fs¥∂pwCu ]mT-Øn¬ N¿® sNøp-∂p. Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bn-eqsS CutimI¿Øm-hm-sW∂v hy‡-ambn ]tLm-jn-°m-\p≈ ISa Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°paps≠∂v Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Cu ]mTwklm-bn-°pw.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u Cutim k`sb G¬]n® t]jn-X-Zu-Xy-amWv kphn-tij ]tLm-j-Ww.

u ]¥-°p-kvXm-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ Ab-®p-sIm≠v Cutim injy-∑msc kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°m≥ ]m]vX-cm-°n.

u temI-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ hscbpw kphn-tijwFØn-°m≥ ssIkvX-h\v IS-a-bp-≠v.

b) at\m`mhw

u Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bn-eqsS Cutim-sb-°p-dn®v ]tLm-jn-°m≥ IS-a-bp-≠v.

57

u Cutim-sb-°p-dn®v temIw Kln-°m≥ CS-h-cp-tØ-≠Xv \Ω-fm-Wv.

c) ioew

u Cutim-sb-°p -dn®v IqSp -X¬ a\- n -em -°m≥ss__nƒ i≤-tbmsS hmbn-°pw.

u hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e\ ¢m n¬ Xmev]-cy-tØmsS kw_-‘n-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒkz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øns‚ NnXw, ]¥-°p-kvXm-bpsS NnXw,

ss__nƒ, Nm¿´p-Iƒ, ]me-kvXo-\-bpsS am∏v

IV. ]mTmhXcWwIYmI-Y-\-Øn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \SØmw

kz¿Km-tcm-lWw sNbvXv kz¿K-Øn-se-Ønb Cutimsbamem-J-am¿ C‚¿hyq sNbvXp. 33 h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø-\-߃hne-bn-cp-Ønb tijw amem-J-am¿ tNmZn®p: ""Cu ]h¿Ø-\-߃XpS-cm\pw kvt\l-k-tµiw ]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw Aßv F¥v Iao-I-cWw sNbvXn-´p≠v?''

Cutim ]d™p: ""]¥-≠p-t]sc sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-io-en-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ sNbvXp-sIm-≈pw.''

""Ah¿ ad-∂p-t]m-bmtem? aSn ImWn-®mtem?''

""F∂m¬∏ns∂ thsdmcp am¿Khpw C√.'' Cutim adp-]Sn\¬In.

A∏-kvtXm-e-∑msc XpS¿∂v t]jn-X-ZuXyw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-h-cmWv \msa∂ Bi-b-Øn-eq∂n ]mT-Øn-tebv°p ]th-in-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) Is≠Ømw AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØmw

]me-kvXo-\m-bpsS am∏n¬, A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m¿ kphn-tij]tLm-jWw \S-Ønb ÿe-߃ Is≠Øn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

58

Ah-kcw \¬Imw. So®¿ Ip´n-Isf C°m-cy-Øn¬ klm-bn-°-Ww.

b) Ia-Øn-em°mw ]Tn°mw

GsXm-s°-sb∂v Is≠-Øp-I. Ah Ia-Øn-em°n Fgp-Xp-I. teJ\ I¿Øm-°ƒ Bscm-s°-sb∂pw Fgp-Xp-I. Ah ]Tn-°p-I.

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

A∏-kvtXme ]h¿Ø-\-߃ 8,9 A[ym-b-߃ ¢m n¬hmbn-°m≥ A-h-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. am\-km-¥c IY hnh-cWwa’cw \S-Øp-∂p.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 79 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 80 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 80 JfinI 3

4. t]Pv 81 JfinI 1

5. t]Pv 82 JfinI 4

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃N¿® sNømw

Ip´n-Iƒ°v ho´nepw hnZym-e-b-Ønepw sNøm-hp∂ kphn-tij ]tLm-jW ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂v N¿® sNøp-I. Ah FgpXn hbv°p-I. Ah ]men-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-I.

]kw-K-a-’cw

Cutim-bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ Iev]\ ]kw-K-cq-]-Øn-em-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v ¢m n¬ ]kw-K-a-’cw \S-Øp-∂p. hnP-bn-Iƒ°v kΩm\w \¬Ip-∂p.

59

14

]¥-°p-kvXmbpwhnizm-k-]-tLm-jWhpw

I. BapJwA∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS ta¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp h∂p \nd™

]¥°pkvXm-Zn-\sØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu ]mT-Øn¬ kphn-tij

]tLm-j-W-Øns‚ Xoh-Xbpw Xo£vW-Xbpw hni-Z-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Bcm-[-\-I-a-h-’-c-Øn¬ ]¥-°p-kvXsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw

Cu ]mTw D]-I-cn-°p-∂p.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u ]¥-°p-kvXm-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ kzoI-cn®DS≥ hn. ]tXmkv hN\w ]tLm-jn-®p.

u hn. tXmam-«olm mc-X-Øn-seØn Ggp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬

ssIkvXh kaq-l-߃°v cq]w \¬In.

u hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v Poh≥ sh-Sn™ At\Iw

t]¿ k`-bn-ep-≠v.

b) at\m`mhw

u F√m kml-N-cy-Ønepw hnizm-ksØ ]cn-c-£n-

t°≠ Npa-X-e-bp-≠v.

u k -bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Im-\p≈ ISa Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap-≠v.

60

c) ioew

u IpSpw-_-]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ Rm≥ `‡n-tbmsS ]¶p-sIm-≈pw.

u ]`m-X-Øn¬ Rms\∂pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A\p-Klw ]m¿∞n-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒ]¥-°p-kvXm-bpsS NnXw, ]m´p-]p-kvX-Iw, ss__nƒ, tIc-

f-Øns‚ `q-]-Sw, tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS NnXw.

IV. ]mTmhXcWw]m´p-a-’-c-Øn-eqsS ]mTm-h-X-cWw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

Ip´n-Isf hnhn[ Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn-°p-∂p. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp]m¿∞-\m-Km\w Kq∏-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]mSm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.]tXyI \n¿t±-i-sam∂pw \¬Ip-∂n-√. ]s£ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]m´v GsX-¶nepw Kq∏v ]mSpw. AYhm ]mSn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Hcpdu≠p-IqSn ]mSn-°p-∂p. icn-bmb ]m¿∞-\m-Km\w ]mSp∂ Kq∏n\v2 t]mbn‚p hoXw \¬Imw. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Km\-am-sW-¶n¬Hmtcm t]mbn‚ v IqSp-X¬ \¬Imw. F¥p-sIm≠v ]m¿∞-\m-Km-\-Øn-\v, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Km\w sXc-s™-SpØp F∂ tNmZy-Øn-em-cw-`n®v N¿®-bn-eqsS ]¥-°p-kvX-bn-te°v ]th-in-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) ]≈n-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØmw

tIc-f-Øns‚ q]-S-Øn¬ tXmam-«olm ÿm]n® Fgp ]≈n-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Imw. Ah-tbm-tcm∂pw GtXXp Pn√-I-fn-em-sW∂pw Is≠-Ø-Ww.

b) Xo\mfw kzoI-cn°mw

¢m nse Ip´n-I-fp-sS-b-Xbpw FÆw Xo\mfw IS-em-kn¬sh´nbpw hc®pw D≠m-°p-I. Ah-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ^e-ßfpw Zm\-ßfpw Hmtcm-s∂-gp-Xp-I. ]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w HmtcmXo\mfw Hmtcm Ip´n°pw \¬Ip-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ AtX‰p hmßnIn´n-btX-sX∂v hmbn-°p-∂p.

61

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

So®-dn-s‚tbm amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sStbm klm-b-tØmsS Ggp]≈n-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠Øn Fgp-X-s´.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 86 JfinI 2

2. t]Pv 86 JfinI 3

3. t]Pv 86 JfinI 4

4. t]Pv 87 JfinI 1

5. t]Pv 87 JfinI 4

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃hnh-c-W-sa-gpXmw

aln-a-bpsS aq∂m-asØ Znhy-c-l-ky-Øns‚ NnXw ImWn-°mw. P]w sNm√mw. AXns‚ hnh-cWw ss__nƒ t\m°n Fgp-Xm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

am¿Kw Ifn-∏m´v

am¿Kw-I-fn-bpsS \memw-]m-Z-Øn¬ am¿tØmΩm«o-lm-sb-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. AXv ¢mkn¬ sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

62

15

al-Xzo-Ir-X-\mb Cutim

I. BapJwkz¿K-Øn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ he-Xp-`m-KØv D]-hn-

jvS-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ cmPm-[n-cm-P-\mb Cutimsb Cu ]mTw Ah-X-

cn-∏-n°p-∂p. A¥y-hn-[n-bpsS NnXw hy-‡ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ Cu]mT-Øn¬ bYm¿∞ InkvXym\n F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v hni-Z-am-

°p-∂p-≠v. kz¿KsØ e£y-am°n \oßp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I-k- -bnseAwK-ß-fmb \mta-hcpw Pohn-X-e£yw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v Fßs\ s]cp-

am-d-W-sa∂v Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Cu ]mTw D]-I-cn-°p-∂p.

II. Ip´nIƒ kz¥amt°≠Xva) t_m[yw

u Cutim al-Xzo-Ir-X-\mbn ho≠pw hcpw.

u A¥y--hn-[n°v F√m-hcpw hnt[-b-cm-tI≠n hcpw.

u Bcm-[-\-I-a-h-’cw icn-bmbn Pohn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

b) at\m`mhw

u ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-l-Ønepw tkh\ ssNX-\y-ØnepwPohn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

u a‰p≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-tºmƒ Cutim-sb-Ø-s∂-bmWv klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

u hnip-≤-cmb hy‡n-Iƒ \ap-s°∂pw amXr-I-bm-Wv.

63

c) ioew

u ]T-\-Ønepw kº-Ønepw ]n∂n¬ \n¬°p∂hscRm≥ klm-bn-°pw.

u XymK-]q¿∆w Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p∂ sNdnb XpI-Iƒa‰p-≈-h¿°v \∑ sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn°pw

u hni∂p hcp-∂-h¿°v Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ kvt\l-tØmsS`£Ww sImSp-°m≥ ian-°pw.

III. t_m[t\m]m[nIƒhnip-≤-cpsS NnX-ß-f-S-ßnb Nm¿ v, InkvXp-cm-Ps‚ NnXw,

A¥y-hn-[n-bpsS NnXw, ss__nƒ

IV. ]mTmhXcWw"Chsc Xncn-®-dn-bmtam?' F∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS ]mTw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

GXm\pw hnip-≤-cpsS NnX-߃ AS-ßnb Nm¿´v/t]∏¿Hmtcm Kq∏n\pw \¬Ip-∂p. \n›n-X-k-a-bw-sIm≠v hnip-≤scXncn-®-dn™v t]cp-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-h-bv°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw. HSp-hn¬Ah ]cn-tim-[n®v IqSp-X¬ FÆw icn-bm-°nb Kq∏ns\ A`n-\-µn-°mw. hnip-≤-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ kw`m-j-W-Øn-eqsS ]mT-Øn-tebv°p]th-in-°mw.

CXc ]h¿Ø-\-߃a) [\-hm\pw emkdpw

kphn-ti-j-Ønse [\-hm-s‚bpw emk-dn-s‚bpw D]a Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw A¥y-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®v N¿® \S-Ømw. Ip´n-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw Bcm-bmw.

b) ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw

shfn-]m-Sp-]p-kvXIw 21-˛mw A[ymbw 1 apX¬ 8 hsc hmIy-߃ ¢mkn¬ hmbn-°p-∂p. Kq∏n¬ N¿® sNøp-∂p. "]pXnbBIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw' F∂ Bi-b-sØ-°p-dn®v dnt∏m¿´vXøm-dm-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

64

V. ]mT_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃\ap°p ]h¿Øn°mw

A¥y-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn-°p∂ kphn-ti-j- mKw Bh¿Øn-®p-hm-bn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. AXp-t\m°n Nm¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. Hcp henb Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-hmw.

DØcw Is≠Ømw

1. t]Pv 91 JfinI 1

2. t]Pv 91 JfinI 2

3. t]Pv 91 JfinI 4

4. t]Pv 92 JfinI 4

5. t]Pv 93 JfinI 2

VI. A\p_‘nX ]h¿Ø\߃]mSmw Is≠Ømw

A¥y-hn-[n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]m´p-Iƒ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬]mSm≥ Ah-kcw sImSp-°mw.

IsØ-gpXmw

G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ Hcp hnip-≤t\m hnip-≤bvt°m IsØ-gp-Xm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw. A¥y-hn-[n, kz¿K-hmkw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kwi-b-ßtfm tNmZy-ßtfm Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah IØn-se-gp-Xmw.

\µn-tb-InSmw

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