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© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
And why it’s
ALL ABOUT LOYALTY
BOOSTING SALES & PROFITS
using
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Why most Customer Experience Programmes are Failing
The Psychology of Worthwhile Customer Service
Why its All About Loyalty
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
A Few Customers
What do I do?
• Write about service strategy and implementation• Speak at Conferences and Workshops • Provide Consultancy Services• Deliver Training/Education Programmes & Workshops• Work with Associates and Partners
Recent & Current Projects
• Airbus (France) – Commercial and Defence Satellites
• Air Products (EMEA) – Industrial Gases
• Watches of Switzerland Group (UK & America) – Retail Jewellery and Watches
• Brenntag Group (International) – Chemical Distribution
• Dorchester Collection (International) – Luxury Hotels
• James Walker Group (International) – Industrial Seals
• Lexus GB (Europe) – Premium Cars
• OTE Group (Greece) – Fixed and Mobile Telephone Services
• Power Machines (Russia) – Power Generation Machinery
• Saint-Gobain Group (UK) – Building Products Manufacture and Distribution
• Severstal Group (Russia) – Steel Manufacture
• Sibur (Russia) – Oil and Gas Products
• Sonova Group (Switzerland) – Hearing Aids
• William Grant & Sons (Scotland) - Spirits
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Birds gather in Flocks
Dogs gather in Packs
Elephants gather in Herds
Fish gather in Shoals
Lions gather in Prides
Humans gather in ????
Humans gather in Tribes
What do TRIBES do?
• Look the same
• Have rituals
• Act the same
The CX Epidemic
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Vilfredo Pareto
The 80/20 Rule
• Italian Landowners
• Business Revenue/Profit
• Organisational Change
• TQM, BPR…..Lean
• CRM, CX…..?
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Just three months ago an article was published by Bob Thompson, the founder of CustomerThink Corporation in America, that was entitled ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ . Their latest research discovered -
• Only 17% of CEOs polled felt that their Customer Experience Strategy had created differentiation. (83% Failure Rate)
• Only 23% found it had delivered tangible benefits to the business. (77% Failure Rate)
Average 80% Failure Rate!
So how do you get into the 20% that succeed?
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Time
Le
ve
l o
f S
erv
ice
CUSTOMEREXPECTATIONExponential
Increase
ACTUALDELIVERYGradual
Improvement
Growing Gap• Complaints• Price Pressures• Lost Customers
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
“Loyalty leaders enjoy 5.1 x more revenue growth than Loyalty laggards.”
Sources: Accenture, Bain & Company, Forrester, Gartner
Customers are growing
less loyal
Most Leaders
are kidding themselves
It needn’t be like this
Most businesses
don’t do RECOVERY
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Most decisions we make are basedon our RECOLLECTIONS
of past experiences and/or our EXPECTATIONS
for future experiences.Daniel
Kahneman(Nobel prize winning
psychologist)
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Future FocusLooking forward
What will happen?
Past FocusLooking back
What has happened?
Current FocusLooking around
What is happening?
The Loyalty Mind States
Expectation
Management
Memory
Management
Experience
Management
LOYALTY MANAGEMENT
Least InfluentialMore Influential Most Influential
+ +
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Satisfied
Less than Satisfied
More than Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Delighted
OK
OUCH
WOW
Memorable ?
Memorable ?
Memorable ?
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
RECOVERYNegative to Positive
Forgettable
Un-forgettable
Memorable
Remarkable
Invisible ExperienceTerrible Terrific
WO
W
PositiveO
UC
HNegative
MOST
INFLUENTIAL
EXPERIENCES
Business as usual
95% + of all activitiesNOT RECOVERY
+1
+6
-3
Remember: It’s not possible
not to have Expectations, Experience and Memories
Lou Carbone – Experience Engineering Inc.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Time
Fo
cu
s
Customer
Service
Management
Customer
Relationship
Management
Customer
Loyalty
Management
Customer
Experience
Management
“Begin with
the end in
mind.”
Dr Stephen Covey
This is NOT the end you should have in mind!
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
And why it’s
ALL ABOUT LOYALTY
BOOSTING SALES & PROFITS
using
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Creating a Service Culture
Leading a Service Revolution
Putting the Right People in the Right Jobs
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
“Culture is Strategy”Jim Collins
“Culture is something that can’t be owned by an individual, it is created and shared by all
employees”
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
20
Fullyengaged
Engaged
Notengaged
Activelydisengaged
Engaged
Not engaged
Disengaged
Guest engagementEmployee engagement
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
The Dorchester Collection Approach to Staff Engagement
• Recruiting the right people. (Those with a natural talent for service)
• Teaching new recruits about the company’s service philosophy. (So they know
what’s expected of them and their colleagues)
• Ongoing bespoke staff development. (So that every one can excel)
• Giving the staff the freedom to make big decisions for the customer. (So the
service guests experience is customised and personal to them)
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
LEADER
LEADER
CUSTOMERS
EnablingDisabling
How do we organise ourselves to create loyalty (Our Internal DNA)
LEADER
CUSTOMERSCUSTOMERS
Energy Flow
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Visit Store Purchase Problem
Jan Carlzon
Marketing
Web
Team
Store
TeamMerchandising
Team
W’housing
& Dist’n
Buying
Team
Store
Team
IT
Security
Store
Team
Marketing
Customer
Relations
Store
Team
IT
Leadership Team,
Finance, RSMs, HR,
Etc. Serving the people
who serve the customer
Consider
Serving the CustomerAnyone not directly serving the
customer,
should be serving someone who
is.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Leading is not the same as being a leader. Leading means others are willing to follow, not because they have to, but because they want to.
Leadership is therefore a gift ….given by those that choose to follow.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
More than words –
CONVICTION
‘A belief in something
that needs no proof or
evidence'.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
The Major Ways That Culture is Determined in an Organisation
1. What Leaders pay attention to, measure and control on a regular basis.
2. How Leaders react to critical incidents and organisational crises.
3. Observed criteria by which Leaders allocate scarce resources.
4. Deliberate role modelling, teaching and coaching by Leaders.
5. Observed criteria by which Leaders allocate rewards and status.
6. Observed criteria by which Leaders recruit, select, promote etc.organisational members.
Edgar H. Schein, Organisational Culture and Leadership
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
• Are led by visionary, enthusiastic champions of change.
• Unlock the potential of their people.
• Know their customers (better than their competitors).
• Constantly introduce new, differentiated products and services.
• Exceed their customer’s expectations with new products and services.… From DTI/CBI Winning Report
Winning Companies
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Simon Sinek
WHY
HOW
WHAT
Vision
Mission
Purpose
Values
The Golden Circle
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Philosophy Logic Emotions Actions
RESULTS
Purpose,Vision
& Values
Systems
& Processes
People &
Culture
Products &
Services
BehaviourBeliefs Thoughts Feelings
What motivates people to deliver exceptional performance ?
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
• Vision (envisioned future - giving direction)
Where are we going?
• Values (core ideology - driving behaviours)
How shall we get there?
The foundations of leadership
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Vision – giving the direction
• It must be a worthy cause/noble purpose (make them proud to do it).
• It should be short and succinct (memorable).
• It should inspire people to action.
• It should motivate the right behaviours.
• It should stand the ‘bar test’.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
To create value for customers and earn their lifetime loyalty.
To preserve and improve human life.
To make people happy.
To grow a profitable airline that people love to fly and
where people love to work
Good value. Great values.
To become the best in the world at personal banking.
The happiness of all its members.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
• They should help everyone understand and agree how things are done around here.
• They are the marching orders that outline the means to the end. (How to achieve the Vision)
• They must clearly define the acceptable and unacceptable behaviours.
• The best ones ‘touch the heart’.
• Once agreed and established they must apply to everyone (especially leaders) or they become worthless.
Values - driving the behaviours
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Build Great Relationships• Treat others as they would like to be treated• Share your experiences and always welcome feedback• Earn people’s trust; see things from their point of view
Know Your Stuff• Never stop learning; recognise failure and celebrate success• Understand our customers and what they need• Be an expert in what you do
Make A Difference• Give your work the personal touch, showing people you enjoy what you do• Deliver great service and make someone’s day• If something goes wrong, amaze people with a dazzling recovery
Get Things Done• Make things happen and give it your best• Get it right first time and never pass on a fault• Keep your promises
Change For Better• Inspire others by the way you do things• Never be afraid to try something new• Ask yourself “is this my best?”
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
“If you’re a Leader you can’t
repeat the Strategy
(Mission/Vision) and Behaviours
(Values) you want too often”
Jack
Welch
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
An organisation’s excellence is never more than the sum total of the excellent decisions and
actions taken (chosen) daily by the employees.
QUESTION:
How do you train the wrong people to behave the right way and do the right job?
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Q. Is there a key thing that if we get it right will
make this easy but if we don’t will make it
hard?
YesA. The percentage of people in your
organisation that have a ‘natural ability’ (flair) for
delivering great customer experiences.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
• Only employ people who are eager, able and willing to create excellent customer service experiences.
• Use a selection tool that identifies those people with a ‘natural’ ability.
• Remove, redeploy or replace any that are uninterested, unable or unwilling.
Are you prepared (and able) to do this if necessary ?
If you want to deliver world class service
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
5 main scales
16 character traits
1. Agreeableness
❖Kindness
❖Altruism
❖Warmth
❖Unselfishness
2. Stability /Adjustment
(“Sunny Disposition”)
❖Self assuredness
❖Relaxed & calm persona
❖Positive affectivity
3. Sociability
❖Rapport & approachability
❖Engaging
❖Positive energy
❖Sensitivity
❖Responsibility
❖Emotional Management
❖Passion
❖Work ethic
❖Action & results
orientation
Professor
Adrian Furnham
University
College London
Service Talent Assessment
and Recruitment System
5. Drive & Ambition
4. Emotional Intelligence
What are the Talents needed for Customer Service?
“Only massive trauma changes personality, which is
hard-wired.”
“ Attitudes may change, but people are remarkably
stable. They choose and change their environments to
suit their personality – not the other way around”
“What you see is what you get with most people over
the age of 21”
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
1. Customers 2nd – Your People 1st
2. Hiring Criteria - 49% Skills – 51% Hospitality Quotient• Kindness
• Optimism
• Work Ethic
• Curious Intelligence
• Empathy
• Self Awareness and Integrity
3. Collect Dots to Connect Dots.
4. Become Your Customers’ Favourite – There’s Nowhere Else
They’d Rather Do Business.
5. A Unique Style of Hospitality Can’t be Copied.
Lessons from Danny Meyer
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
RefreshmentBreak
BOOSTING SALES & PROFITS
using
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Creating Enduring Customer Loyalty
Successful Implementation Strategy
Summary of Key Points
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Memory Makers
Changes ✚ Significant Events ✚ Endings
Pleasant Surprises
Magical Moments
Last(ing) Impressions
DanielKahneman(Nobel prize
winning psychologist)
Things that are noticeably better
than expected
Events that trigger positive
sensations
Unforgettable final encounters
and events
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
formula
WOW = OK WOW = OK
Memory Maker
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Noticed and valued by colleagues and customers
criteria
Little or No Cost
Quick and easy to do
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
formula
Recovery = Fix
Memory Maker
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Dissatisfied
Satisfied
Delighted
Product \ service use over time
OUCH!
DAZZLINGRECOVERY
NOT RECOVERY RECOVERY
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
criteria
• Front line trust• Delay = Cost• WOW = OUCH• Relationship value focus• Noticed and valued by
colleagues and customers
>
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Up to 90% of recovered customers become
more loyal !
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
“The value of an
idea is in the use
of it”Thomas Edison
Winning Implementation
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Michael Porter.
Harvard Business
School
“Successful competitive strategy means making choices your competitors don’t make. It’s not doing the same things better (same race faster), it’s choosing to do things they won’t or can’t do (a different race).”
“When everything is equal, people buy on price. So if you don’t want to sell on price, you must make things unequal ”
Create Differentiation
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Pace of Improvement
Leve
l & S
tyle
of S
ervi
ce Competitors
You
This will NOT differentiate
This WILL differentiate
You need a gap like this for
it to be noticed – and then
winning pace for it to be
sustainable. It’s rarely
created by benchmarking
against competitors.
First – Quantum Leap
Then – Winning Pace
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
What ever is your current position, if
you have the winning pace, you will
end up in the lead.
Urgency is Energy !....... Allan Leighton
“Without an organisation-wide sense of
urgency, it’s like trying to build a pyramid
on a foundation of empty shoeboxes.”
If you want to create competitive advantage,
you must implement -
BIG and FAST!
Winning Pace
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Top Down
• Leaders leading the way
Inside - Out Outside - In
• Starting inside and work out
• Having constant customer feedback coming in
Step-by-Step
• Person by person
• Team by team
• Issue by issue
• Process by process
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Senior Management
Middle Management
Front Line
10% to 20% of workforce
Spreading the Knowledge and Skill
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people may forget what you did, but people will NEVER FORGET how you made them feel”
…...Maya Angelou
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Experience
ManagementHappy
Pleased
Valued
Cared for
Trusted
Focused
Safe
Stimulated
Indulgent
Energetic
Exploratory
Interested
Neglected
Dissatisfied
Frustrated
Disappointed
Unhappy
Hurried
Irritated
Stressed
Earns Advocacy
Destroys Loyalty
Creates Attention
Generates Recommendation
Source: The DNA of Customer Experience Colin Shaw
OUCH
OK
WOW
WOWeeExperiences Create Feelings
Feelings Influence Loyalty
Happiness Creates
LOYALTYLoyalty
Builders
Loyalty
Neutral
Loyalty
Killers
Note: There is NO SatisfiedSo we don’t want to know how satisfied
customers are with our products and/or
services. We need to know is how doing
business with us makes customers feel.
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Based on your experience as a customer, how likely is it that you
would recommend this company to a friend or colleague?
% Promoters - % Detractors = Net promoter score
PromotersDetractors Passives
Fred Reichheld
9 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Many(Not interested, don’t
care or just don’t get it)
Some(Using service strategically
to create competitive advantage)
Very Few(Usually just one per
category)
AmazonAppleBuild a BearDisneyDorchester
EmiratesFirst DirectLexusSouth West AirlinesTravel Counsellors
WORLD CLASS EXAMPLES
Number of Organisations
Us
ing
Se
rvic
e
Str
ate
gic
all
y
NON STARTERSNPS: – ve to 20%
HaphazardUnintentional
Reactive
GOOD to VERY GOODNPS: 20% to 80%
DeliberatePracticedProactive
WORLD CLASS
NPS: 80% +ExtraordinaryOne of a Kind
Precise
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Talking about it – EASY
Getting it Started - HARD
Making it Worthwhile- HARDEST
• Conviction – Leaders convinced of the business value
• Commitment – To make it a success ‘whatever it takes’
• Competence – Fully trained and skilled practitioners
• Communication – Leaders as Champions and Cheerleaders
• Consistency – Not wavering when the going gets tough
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Key Summary Points
• Memories are key to loyalty building.
• Leaders dictate culture.
• Recruitment trumps training.
• Engaged employees create engaged customers.
• Negative memories do more harm than positive ones help.
• Recovery is the most powerful memory maker and loyalty builder.
• Implementation success requires conviction, competence, commitment…….and PACE.
• ITS ALL ABOUT LOYALTY
© copyright. Chris Daffy 2018. All rights reserved
Books:
Direct:
On-Line:
www.chrisdaffy.com
www.customerserviceuk.com
www.loyaltymasterclass.com
• Conference Speaking/Workshops
• Consultancy
• Customer Loyalty Management Master Practitioner Programme
• 9 Module On-Line Programme
• 6 Module On-Line Management Programme
Tel: 01663 766300
Mob: 07831 628898
HQ Office:
286 Kifisias Ave., Halandri 152 32, Athens, Greece
Tel: +30 210 32 59 350
Fax: +30 210 32 59 380
Cyprus Office:
9 Kranidiotis str
Nicosia
Cyprus