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"Bringing Energy Efficiency to the Developing World" by Benoit Le Bot of the UNDP regional center Dakar - Presented at the Australian Summer Study on Energy Efficiency & Decentralised Energy, Feb 2013
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Bringing Energy Efficiency to the Developing World
Benoit [email protected]
2nd Summer Study of the A2SESydney, 28 February 2013
© The Energy Resource Institute
GHG Emissions
GHG Concentration
GHG Sinks (Sequestration)
450 ppm ~+2°C
32 Gtons CO2 /year
15 Gtons CO2 /year
1
2
3
4
Trend in Green House Gases
Low Carbon Path
Change Behavior
Energy EfficiencyRenewable Energy
REDD & Sequestration
Today
Tomorrow
Four wedges for a low carbon development path
Prof. Kaya
(World Summit 1992)
GHG =GHGTOE
TOEX
GDPGDP
X POPPOP
X
Greenhouse Gas
Emission=
Carbon ContainEnergy x x Wealthx Population
Prof. Kaya
(World Summit 1992)
GHG =GHGTOE
TOEX
GDPGDP
X POPPOP
X
1/2 = x1/3 1/2 xby 2050
3%/year 2%/year
2 x 3/2
2007 2050
Today World Average
South4.2 tCO2eq/Cap
North16.1 tCO2eq/Cap
2050Target50%
Global Emissions
CO2/Cap/year UNDP HDR Objective for 2050:• In the north, - 80% in emissions•In the south, - 20% in emissions
2020
Pathway towards a 2°C Global Warming
A pressing need for global GHG mitigation
8
NAMANationally AppropriateMitigationActions
www.sustainableenergyforall.org
© The Energy Resource Institute
Sustainable Energy for AllEnergy transforms our life, our economies, our planet.
www.sustainableenergyforall.org
SE4ALL initiative will mobilize global action to supports three interlinked objectives to be reached by 2030:
• Ensuring universal access to modern energy services
• Doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
• Doubling the share of renewable energy
Special Issues related to Developing Countries
• Remove $ subsidies on conventional energy
• Urban Population to double by 2030 in numerous developing countries
Embed EE in new Infrastructures: transport, buildings, network
Design Energy network to decentralized Renewable Energy
EE building codesSynergism between Adaptation & Mitigation 12
Special Issues related to Developing Countries
• Power outage is an extra complication to EE
• Decentralized Energy Systems: Opportunity for advanced energy efficiency
• Example: Combining PV with the most advanced EE design in refrigeration systems
14
In conclusion
• EE needs to be brought to the international Climate Change debate & communities
• 2014-2024 the UN Decade of Sustainable Energy for All
• 2015, COP20 in Paris: our chance for bringing EE on top of the CC & development agenda
15
