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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY 13/eAMERICAN HISTORY 13/e
Chapter Twenty-four:Chapter Twenty-four:The New DealThe New Deal
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal Launching the New DealLaunching the New Deal
– Restoring ConfidenceRestoring Confidence Roosevelt’s PersonalityRoosevelt’s Personality ““Bank Holiday”Bank Holiday” Roosevelt Closed the BanksRoosevelt Closed the Banks Prohibition Prohibition
RepealedRepealed
2
The Radio President
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Launching the New DealLaunching the New Deal– Agricultural AdjustmentAgricultural Adjustment
AAAAAA ““Rural Rural
Electrification”Electrification”
3
Farmer with his allotment of cotton seed which he has just bought cooperatively atRoanoke Farms, NC (Library of Congress)
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal Launching the New DealLaunching the New Deal
– Industrial RecoveryIndustrial Recovery NRANRA Section 7(a)Section 7(a)
– Regional PlanningRegional Planning TVATVA
– Currency, Banks, and the Stock MarketCurrency, Banks, and the Stock Market Glass-Steagall Act of 1933Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 FDICFDIC Protected the Assets of Small DepositorsProtected the Assets of Small Depositors SEC-1934SEC-1934 Regulated the Stock MarketRegulated the Stock Market
4
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
The Tennessee Valley Authority
5
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal Launching the New DealLaunching the New Deal
– The Growth of Federal ReliefThe Growth of Federal Relief CWACWA CCC- Employed Young MenCCC- Employed Young Men Rural and Wilderness AreasRural and Wilderness Areas
CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) workers, Prince Georges County, Maryland (Library of Congress)
6
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal The New Deal in TransitionThe New Deal in Transition
– Critics of the New DealCritics of the New Deal American Liberty League-1934American Liberty League-1934 Wealthy Conservatives Opposed to RooseveltWealthy Conservatives Opposed to Roosevelt Townsend Plan-Social SecurityTownsend Plan-Social Security Father Charles E. CoughlinFather Charles E. Coughlin Senator Huey Long-1935Senator Huey Long-1935 Strong Progressive RecordStrong Progressive Record Share-Our-Wealth Share-Our-Wealth
SocietySociety Attacks by the Far Left and RightAttacks by the Far Left and Right
7
Townsend Plan supporter. Columbus, Kansas (Library of Congress)
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal The New Deal in TransitionThe New Deal in Transition
– The “Second The “Second New Deal”New Deal” National Labor National Labor
Relations BoardRelations Board
– Labor MilitancyLabor Militancy Industrial UnionismIndustrial Unionism CIO-1930sCIO-1930s John L. LewisJohn L. Lewis Broke with AFLBroke with AFL
8Striking zinc miner.
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
The New Deal in TransitionThe New Deal in Transition– Organizing BattlesOrganizing Battles
Sit-Down StrikeSit-Down Strike Organized Labor’s Rapid GrowthOrganized Labor’s Rapid Growth
Coca-Cola strike, Sikeston, Missouri
(Library of Congress) 9
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
The New Deal in TransitionThe New Deal in Transition– Social SecuritySocial Security
Unemployment InsuranceUnemployment Insurance
Social Security Poster, 1935 (Library of Congress)
10
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal The New Deal in TransitionThe New Deal in Transition
– New Directions in ReliefNew Directions in Relief WPA-Helped Artists, Sculptors, WPA-Helped Artists, Sculptors,
Actors, Directors, Writers and MusiciansActors, Directors, Writers and Musicians
Visions of the WPA (Library of Congress)
11
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
The New Deal in TransitionThe New Deal in Transition– The 1936 “Referendum”The 1936 “Referendum”
Alf Landon vs. RooseveltAlf Landon vs. Roosevelt Electoral RealignmentElectoral Realignment New and Enduring Democratic CoalitionNew and Enduring Democratic Coalition Working Class VotersWorking Class Voters Urban BlacksUrban Blacks FarmersFarmers Liberal and ProgressivesLiberal and Progressives
12
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Unemployment, 1920-194513
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal The New Deal in DisarrayThe New Deal in Disarray
– The Court Fight-1937The Court Fight-1937 Court Packing PlanCourt Packing Plan Conservative Supreme CourtConservative Supreme Court Roosevelt Wanted to Change the Ideological Balance of the Roosevelt Wanted to Change the Ideological Balance of the
CourtCourt “ “ A Switch in Time Saved Nine”A Switch in Time Saved Nine” Court Packing Plan Defeated by CongressCourt Packing Plan Defeated by Congress
– Retrenchment and RecessionRetrenchment and Recession Roosevelt RecessionRoosevelt Recession Recession of 1937Recession of 1937 End of the New DealEnd of the New Deal
14
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Limits and Legacies of Limits and Legacies of
the New Dealthe New Deal– The Idea of the The Idea of the
“ “Broker State”Broker State” Establishment ofEstablishment of
the “Broker State”the “Broker State”
Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit and GNP, 1920-1940
15
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal Limits and Legacies of the New DealLimits and Legacies of the New Deal
– African Americans and the New DealAfrican Americans and the New Deal ““Black Cabinet”Black Cabinet” Influence of Eleanor RooseveltInfluence of Eleanor Roosevelt Existing Discrimination Existing Discrimination
ReinforcedReinforced
16
Harlem Grocery Store, 1940 (Library of Congress)
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal Limits and Legacies of the New DealLimits and Legacies of the New Deal
– The New Deal and the “Indian Problem”The New Deal and the “Indian Problem” John CollierJohn Collier Indian Reorganization Indian Reorganization
ActAct
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Indian house, Mescalero Indian Reservation, New Mexico (Library of Congress)
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal Limits and Legacies of the New DealLimits and Legacies of the New Deal
– Women and the New DealWomen and the New Deal Symbolic Gains for WomenSymbolic Gains for Women Frances Perkins-First Female Cabinet MemberFrances Perkins-First Female Cabinet Member Secretary of LaborSecretary of Labor Prevailing Gender Norms ButtressedPrevailing Gender Norms Buttressed
18
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Mrs. Roosevelt addressing group at Cumberland
Homesteads. Crossville, TN (Library of Congress)
19
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Limits and Legacies of the New DealLimits and Legacies of the New Deal– The New Deal in the West and the SouthThe New Deal in the West and the South
Failure to Challenge Jim CrowFailure to Challenge Jim Crow New Deal’s Legacy in the WestNew Deal’s Legacy in the West
– The New Deal and the National EconomyThe New Deal and the National Economy Failure to Achieve RecoveryFailure to Achieve Recovery Federal Welfare State EstablishedFederal Welfare State Established National Govt. Assumes ResponsibilityNational Govt. Assumes Responsibility
20
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Limits and Legacies of the New DealLimits and Legacies of the New Deal– The New Deal and American PoliticsThe New Deal and American Politics
New Expectations of GovernmentNew Expectations of Government
President Roosevelt speaking at Bismarck, North Dakota (Library of Congress)
21
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
The Golden Age of Comic BooksThe Golden Age of Comic Books
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
Panel from Captain America (Marvel Comics)
22
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The New DealThe New Deal
Chapter Twenty-four: Chapter Twenty-four:
The New DealThe New Deal
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