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Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY 13/eAMERICAN HISTORY 13/e
Chapter Twenty-seven:Chapter Twenty-seven:The Cold WarThe Cold War
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War Origins of the Cold WarOrigins of the Cold War
– Sources of Soviet-American TensionSources of Soviet-American Tension America’s Postwar VisionAmerica’s Postwar Vision Spheres of InfluenceSpheres of Influence Satellite NationsSatellite Nations Eastern EuropeEastern Europe
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War Origins of the Cold WarOrigins of the Cold War
– Wartime DiplomacyWartime Diplomacy Dispute over PolandDispute over Poland Casablanca Conference-1943Casablanca Conference-1943 Unconditional SurrenderUnconditional Surrender Yalta Conference-Feb. 1945Yalta Conference-Feb. 1945 Russo-Japanese War-1904-05Russo-Japanese War-1904-05
Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill on portico of Russian Embassy in Teheran, during conference -- Nov. 28 - Dec. 1, 1943 (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War Origins of the Cold WarOrigins of the Cold War
– YaltaYalta United NationsUnited Nations U.S. MembershipU.S. Membership Disagreements Disagreements
over Germany, Poland over Germany, Poland and War Reparationsand War Reparations
Berlin BlockadeBerlin Blockade 1948-19491948-1949
Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin at Yalta, Feb. 1945. (CORBIS / Royalty-Free)
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Collapse of the PeaceThe Collapse of the Peace
– The Failure of PotsdamThe Failure of Potsdam Truman’s “Get Tough” PolicyTruman’s “Get Tough” Policy No Foreign Policy ExperienceNo Foreign Policy Experience Communist PolandCommunist Poland
– The China ProblemThe China Problem Chiang Kai-shekChiang Kai-shek Mao ZedongMao Zedong People’s Republic of China-1949People’s Republic of China-1949 Restoring JapanRestoring Japan Taiwan-Chang Kai ShekTaiwan-Chang Kai Shek
Harry Truman (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Collapse of the PeaceThe Collapse of the Peace
– The Containment DoctrineThe Containment Doctrine Truman Doctrine-1947Truman Doctrine-1947 Greece and TurkeyGreece and Turkey $400 Million in Foreign Aid$400 Million in Foreign Aid
– The Marshall Plan-1947The Marshall Plan-1947 Rebuilding EuropeRebuilding Europe Creating Strong European MarketsCreating Strong European Markets U.S.S.R. ExcludedU.S.S.R. Excluded
George F. Kennan 7
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War
Divided Europe After World War II8 .
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Collapse of the PeaceThe Collapse of the Peace
– Mobilization at HomeMobilization at Home National Security Act of 1947National Security Act of 1947 Created CIA, NSC, and DODCreated CIA, NSC, and DOD
– The Road to NATOThe Road to NATO NATO-1949NATO-1949 Unification of W. Germany-1948Unification of W. Germany-1948 Berlin Airlift(1948-49)Berlin Airlift(1948-49) Warsaw Pact-1955Warsaw Pact-1955
– Reevaluating Cold War PolicyReevaluating Cold War Policy NSC-68NSC-68 USSR Tests A-BombUSSR Tests A-Bomb Communists Seize ChinaCommunists Seize China 19491949
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War American Society and Politics After the WarAmerican Society and Politics After the War
– The Problems of ReconversionThe Problems of Reconversion GI Bill-1944GI Bill-1944 Postwar Labor UnrestPostwar Labor Unrest Women Wanted to WorkWomen Wanted to Work
– The Fair Deal RejectedThe Fair Deal Rejected Truman’s “Fair Deal”Truman’s “Fair Deal” 1946 Election1946 Election Republican Victory in CongressRepublican Victory in Congress Taft-Hartley Act-1947Taft-Hartley Act-1947 Weakened UnionsWeakened Unions
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War American Society and Politics After the WarAmerican Society and Politics After the War
– The Election of 1948The Election of 1948 Democratic DefectionsDemocratic Defections Strom Thurmond-DixiecratsStrom Thurmond-Dixiecrats Truman’s Surprising Truman’s Surprising
VictoryVictory– The Fair Deal RevivedThe Fair Deal Revived
Truman StymiedTruman Stymied
Election of 1948
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War American Society and Politics After the WarAmerican Society and Politics After the War
– The Nuclear AgeThe Nuclear Age Conflicting Views of Conflicting Views of
Nuclear PowerNuclear Power Promise of Cheap Promise of Cheap
Nuclear PowerNuclear Power
Surviving Nuclear War (Federal Civil Defense Agency)
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Korean War(1950-53)The Korean War(1950-53)
– The Divided Peninsula-38The Divided Peninsula-38thth Parallel Parallel Pro-Western Govt. of Syngman RheePro-Western Govt. of Syngman Rhee Communist Dictator Kim Il SungCommunist Dictator Kim Il Sung Soviets End Occupation of N. Korea-1949Soviets End Occupation of N. Korea-1949 Invasion of S. Korea-June 1950Invasion of S. Korea-June 1950 ““Liberation” of N. KoreaLiberation” of N. Korea Capture of Pyongyang-1950Capture of Pyongyang-1950
Winter in Korea, 1950 13 .
U.S. infantry troopsfire heavy mortarshells atCommuniststrongholds inNorth Korea in 1950
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Korean WarThe Korean War
– From Invasion to StalemateFrom Invasion to Stalemate The 38The 38thth Parallel Parallel DMZ-Armistice LineDMZ-Armistice Line Truman-MacArthur Truman-MacArthur
ControversyControversy MacArthur Proposes Expanding WarMacArthur Proposes Expanding War Use of Atomic WeaponsUse of Atomic Weapons Unleash Chang Kai-Shek-TaiwanUnleash Chang Kai-Shek-Taiwan Separation of PowersSeparation of Powers Commander-in-ChiefCommander-in-Chief MacArthur Relieved of Command-1951MacArthur Relieved of Command-1951
Douglas MacArthur (CORBIS / Royalty-Free)
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Korean The Korean
WarWar– LimitedLimited
MobilizationMobilization WartimeWartime
EconomicEconomicRegulationRegulation
The Korean War, 1950-1953
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Crusade Against SubversionThe Crusade Against Subversion
Sources of the Red ScareSources of the Red Scare ““Loss” of China-1949Loss” of China-1949
– HUAC and Alger HissHUAC and Alger Hiss Alger HissAlger Hiss Movie IndustryMovie Industry
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Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Crusade Against SubversionThe Crusade Against Subversion
– The Federal Loyalty Program and the Rosenberg CaseThe Federal Loyalty Program and the Rosenberg Case The McCarran Internal Security Act-1950The McCarran Internal Security Act-1950 Communist Must Register with Govt.Communist Must Register with Govt. Anticommunist HysteriaAnticommunist Hysteria Trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg-1951Trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg-1951
– McCarthyism-”Pinkos”McCarthyism-”Pinkos” McCarthyism’s AppealMcCarthyism’s Appeal Attacked State Dept.Attacked State Dept.
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War The Crusade Against SubversionThe Crusade Against Subversion
– The Republican RevivalThe Republican Revival Gen. Dwight EisenhowerGen. Dwight Eisenhower Richard Nixon-V.P.Richard Nixon-V.P. ““I Like Ike”I Like Ike” 1952 Election-End of Dem. Dominance1952 Election-End of Dem. Dominance Role of TelevisionRole of Television
18 .Dwight D. Eisenhower
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
Origins of the Cold WarOrigins of the Cold War
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War
Winter in Korea, 1950 (NARA)
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Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
McCarthyismMcCarthyism
Chapter Twenty-seven: Chapter Twenty-seven:
The Cold WarThe Cold War
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