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Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce Tonya Peeples, University of Iowa Doug Mupasiri, University of Northern Iowa Diane Rover, Iowa State University Bonnie Bowen, Iowa State University IOWA EPSCoR

Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

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Page 1: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce

Tonya Peeples, University of Iowa Doug Mupasiri, University of Northern Iowa Diane Rover, Iowa State University Bonnie Bowen, Iowa State University

IOWA EPSCoR

Page 2: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Iowa EPSCoR All-Hands Meeting July 23, 2013

Moving from Diversity to Inclusion

Tonya Peeples Associate Dean for Diversity and Outreach, University of Iowa

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Introduce myself.. Really this is just a divider for the slides.
Page 3: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Increase participation of women and underrepresented minorities (URM) in STEM

• Coordinate resources to help faculty, staff, and students create a more welcoming environment with sustainable support systems for success of all participants in STEM disciplines

EPSCoR Priorities for Diversity

Page 4: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

How Do We Welcome Diversity?

“I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”

~Maya Angelou

What must we do to influence people of diverse backgrounds to join our community? We must develop a reputation for an

inclusive environment which attracts interest from diverse constituents and enables all persons to thrive.

Page 5: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Critical Impact on Transition (Entry) Points

Perceptions of primary advisors – parents, teachers, friends, faculty mentors, and alumni play a key role in informing career decisions.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
We would like to challenge the EPSCoR Community at recruiting at all levels, and retaining diverse constituents at all transition points.
Page 6: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Diversity is being invited to the party.

Inclusion is being asked to dance.

Diversity Versus Inclusion

Page 7: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Inclusive Academic Community

Intellectual community

Professional Development

Social Network

Safe space

Sponsors

Support for priority areas

Presenter
Presentation Notes
There is more
Page 8: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Helping Search Committees Develop Inclusive Recruitment Plans

• Training Leaders in Equity and Inclusion through National Coalition Building Institute

• Scholarly Mentoring of Faculty through the National Center for Faculty Development and Diversity

Current Efforts

Page 9: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Iowa EPSCoR All-Hands Meeting July 23, 2013

Broadening Participation: Lessons Learned from the

ISU ADVANCE Program Bonnie Bowen Co-PI and former Executive Director of the ISU ADVANCE Program

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Introduce myself
Page 10: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

NSF Goal: Increase participation and advancement of women and underrepresented minorities in STEM ISU award: $3.3M 2006-2012 ISU has institutionalized successful initiatives and best practices that can be a resource for the EPSCoR community

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The NSF ADVANCE Program has funded awards on >100 campuses. The national goal is to increase the participation and advancement of women and underrepresented minorities in the academic STEM community. At ISU we received $3.3 million over 6 years. The funding has now expired, but ADVANCE developed several programs that have help reach our goals and that are being continued at ISU with institutional funding. The EPSCoR community can benefit from some of these best practices as the research platform participants address the goal of broadening participation within their own research communities. There are 4 “lessons” from the ISU ADVANCE Program that I want to mention briefly today. In the coming year, the diversity team will consult with research platforms to leverage the best practices and lessons learned from ADVANCE.
Page 11: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Overcome Barriers to Advancement of STEM Women Faculty

• Identify and Eliminate Department-specific Barriers to Advancement

• Increase Women Faculty in Senior and Leadership Ranks

• Institutionalize Positive Change across ISU

ISU ADVANCE Goals

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The ISU ADVANCE program identified 4 broad goals as the focus of our program. These goals were identified during fact-finding meetings with faculty and administrators. They are: (1) to overcome known barriers to advancement of women faculty in STEM disciplines (2) to identify and eliminate department-specific barriers to advancement of Women Faculty in STEM (3) to increase the representation of women in senior faculty and leadership (4) to institutionalize positive change across the university To achieve the goals of increasing the participation of women and underrepresented minorities on our campus, the ISU ADVANCE program identified the need to change CULTURE, STRUCTURE, and PRACTICES in the academic community
Page 12: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches

Presenter
Presentation Notes
ISU ADVANCE Program has been built on a top-down – bottom-up approach, which has been instrumental in achieving our goals, in particular our first goal of overcoming known barriers. At the University Level, administrators have worked to develop and sustain key transformative aspects of ISU ADVANCE –policy changes, faculty flexibility, faculty search resources. At the college level, senior faculty have played key roles in communication and implementation of ADVANCE goals. A key part of our program was directed to the department level, the bottom up portion of the project. Faculty in 9 focal departments worked within their departments on the Collaborative transformation project. In EPSCoR, the research platforms represent another key opportunity to work from the “bottom up” to broaden the participation of underrepresented groups and to effect change in our universities.
Page 13: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Perceived lack of transparency in evaluation and decision-making processes (such as work assignments and promotion & tenure)

• Isolation from colleagues and other women • Lack of effective mentoring • Work/family management

Barriers to success identified by women faculty at ISU

Presenter
Presentation Notes
What are some specific barrier to academic success for women and URMs? ISU asked women faculty and they identified these barriers. How does a department or research platform position itself to help eliminate
Page 14: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Promoting Faculty Success: Issues Identified in Collaborative Transformation

1. Collegiality and Work Environment 2. Faculty Recruitment and Hiring 3. Promotion, Tenure and Faculty Evaluation Processes 4. Mentoring Faculty 5. Work-life Balance and Family Friendly Policies 6. Teaching Loads, Course Distribution Practices and

Rewarding Teaching 7. Facilities, Administrative Support and Technical Support

Sharon R. Bird, Carla Fehr, Lisa Larson, and Molly Sween. 2011. ISU ADVANCE Collaborative Transformation Project: Final Focal Department Synthesis Report (March 2011). Iowa State University ADVANCE Program.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
ISU ADVANCE included an initiated we called COLLABORATIVE TRANSFORMATION. We facilitated discussions within departments, where the faculty identified issues and action plans for addressing those issues in their departments. Several common themes emerged. We also learned that is what is most important in some departments/disciplines is not necessarily important in others. Thus, individual research platforms will want to examine issues for their own disciplines
Page 15: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Successes of Collaborative Transformation

Data and analyses from ISU Institutional Research and ISU ADVANCE

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Successes of Collaborative Transformation. Changes in number and percentage of women faculty: 2006 to 2010:   In 9 focal departments, STEM women faculty increased 40 to 48 (8= 20% increase) compared to STEM without these 9 departments (control group; 21 departments), in which women faculty increased 105 to 108 (3=3% increase).   In 9 focal departments, Women Full Professors increased 80% (from 10 to 18), compared to STEM without these 9 departments (control group; 21 departments), in which the increase in women Full Professors was 20% (30 to 36).   The percentage of assistant professor hires that were women was slightly higher in 9 focal departments (11=31.2%) compared to 21 non-focal STEM departments (18=25.0%).
Page 16: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Full 11% 11% 11% 12% 13%Assoc 25% 25% 23% 25% 25%Asst 29% 27% 26% 27% 32%Total 19% 18% 18% 19% 20%

0%

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Iowa State University Percent of Tenured & Tenure-Eligible

Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006-2010

Data and analyses from ISU Institutional Research and ISU ADVANCE

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The third goal concerned increasing the number of senior women in STEM departments and in leadership positions STEM Successes in Lean Years. Percentage of women Assistant Professors has increased from 29% to 32% from 2006-2010. Percentage of women Full Professors has increased from 10% to 13.2% from 2006-2010. These changes occurred during a time when the total number of STEM faculty increased slightly and the number of men was steady. (Comparing 2006 to 2010, there has been an increase in STEM women faculty at ISU (145 to156 = 8%) compared to men faculty (623-621 = no change).) TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF JUNIOR FACULTY AT AN INSTITUTION, IT IS IMPORTANT TO FOCUS ON THE FACULTY RECRUITMENT PROCESS. ISU ADVANCE DID THAT WITH FACULTY SEARCH TRAINING. SOME SAMPLES OF THE POINTS WE MAKE IN OUR TRAINING.
Page 17: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated
Presenter
Presentation Notes
Resources like these developed by ISU ADVANCE will be available to EPSCoR platforms this fall.
Page 18: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Why Is Diversity Imperative?

• “A matter of national need.” • “S & E workforce impacts our ability to compete in the global

marketplace. All talent is needed.” • “Female and URM faculty will help attract and retain female

and URM students.” • “Diversity enlivens the exchange of ideas, broadens

scholarship, and prepares students for lifelong, productive participation in society.”

• “Diverse teams are more effective problem solvers.” • Our students, their employers and funding agencies

need/expect it

Presenter
Presentation Notes
THE POINTS WE MAKE IN OUR FACULTY SEARCH TRAINING CAN BE APPLIED TO ALL LEVELS OF RECRUITMENT IN THE STEM WORKFORCE—WHEN RECRUTING UNDERGRADS, GRAD STUDENTS, POST DOCS, AS WELL AS FACULTY AND ADMINISTRATORS.
Page 19: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Key Threats to Our Searches

• Beliefs – Some of our colleagues are concerned that seeking women

and under-represented minorities results in a lowering of quality

• Process – Uneven evaluation criteria are used – Unintended bias and cognitive errors – Bias in the information given to us

• Silent bystanders – Saying/doing nothing is being complicit

Page 20: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Peer review process assumed to be objective. • Some givens about cognitive errors: Biases are often unintentional. Everyone makes them. Decisions made quickly are more susceptible to

unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those

being evaluated.

Objectivity is Compromised by Cognitive Errors and Unconscious Bias

Page 21: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

0

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Trix and Psenka (2003) “Exploring the color of Glass: Letters of Recommendation for Female and Male Medical Faculty” Discourse & Society 14: 191-220.

Example of Gender Bias Reference Letters Cite “her training”…”his research”

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Analysis of 300 letters of recommendation for medical faculty. (Women’s letter on the average were SHORTER than letters for men. Descriptions of women by letter writers emphasized teaching. Descriptors of men by letter writers emphasized their role as researchers and professionals. Fewer superlatives used to describe women. Be aware that women who have been in management positions suffer significantly from the apparent conflict between having classic ‘female’ traits and ‘leadership’ traits.
Page 22: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Cast a wide net • Review files in a systematic way

– Use a matrix – Look at multiple dimensions of a job – Avoid ranking early in the applicant review process

• Use online resources to discover personal biases

Practices to reduce bias

Page 23: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Use your network of colleagues at other institutions to seek leads to outstanding applicants, including women and minorities.

• Reach out directly to research groups and universities which prepare outstanding Ph.D. graduates and post-doctoral scholars, including women and minorities.

Strategies to “Cast a Wide Net”

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extra slides for brainstorming with faculty on the faculty piece
Page 24: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Create a diverse search committee that brings multiple perspectives and fresh ideas to bear.

• Write a position description that provides a compelling vision of research and teaching opportunities and attracts a diverse group of applicants.

• Solicit the names of prospective applicants from caucuses of women and racial/ethnic minorities within relevant professional and academic associations

• Advertise positions in strategic venues selected based upon the scholarly and diversity goals

Strategies to “Cast a Wide Net”

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extra slides for brainstorming with faculty on the faculty piece
Page 25: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Iowa EPSCoR All-Hands Meeting July 23, 2013

Broadening Participation: Successes and Challenges

Doug Mupasiri Head, Department of Mathematics University of Northern Iowa

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Introduce myself.. Really this is just a divider for the slides.
Page 26: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Iowa EPSCoR All-Hands Meeting July 23, 2013

Your Thoughts: How to Broaden Participation in

Your Research Platform Doug Mupasiri Head, Department of Mathematics, UNI

Diane Rover Director, IINSPIRE LSAMP Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering, ISU

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Introduce myself.. Really this is just a divider for the slides.
Page 27: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce

Tonya Peeples, University of Iowa Doug Mupasiri, University of Northern Iowa Diane Rover, Iowa State University Bonnie Bowen, Iowa State University

IOWA EPSCoR

Page 28: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• Advertise positions in strategic venues selected based upon the scholarly and diversity goals – University-Wide Examples for Diversity Recruiting

• Faculty for the Future (Free) (http://www.engr.psu.edu/fff/misc/services_positions.asp)

• Black Collegian Online (http://jobsearch.blackcollegian.com/employer/) • Diverse Issues in Higher Education (http://diverseeducation.com/ad-rates/) • DiversityInc.com (http://diversity.jobs.careercast.com/mediakit.php) • DiversityLink

(http://www.diversitylink.com/diversitylink/1001/jobpost_rates_new.htm) • Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education

(http://www.hispanicoutlook.com/rates.htm)

Strategies to “Cast a Wide Net”

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extra slides for brainstorming with faculty on the faculty piece
Page 29: Broader Impacts Team Diversity Taskforce · Women in STEM Disciplines by Rank, 2006- 2010 . ... unconscious bias. Biases can be advantageous or disadvantageous to those being evaluated

• American Indian Science & Engineering Society (AISES) (http://www.aises.com/what/programs/postjobs)

• Association for Women in Computing (http://www.awc-hq.org/home.html)

• Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) (http://www.hacu.net/hacu/InformationRates.asp)

• National Society of Black Engineers (http://www.nsbe.org/Career/Post-Jobs.aspx)

• Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) (http://www.latpro.com/USER/RECR/cobrand_landing.php?1222790787)

• Society of Women Engineers (http://careers.swe.org/post.cfm)

• ASEE Women in Engineering Division (http://wied.asee.org/jobs.html)

Professional Organizations Which Serve Diverse Engineering Constituents

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extra slides for brainstorming with faculty on the faculty piece