Bronfman, Lerner, Tuirán_ Socioeconomic consequences of mortality change in peasant societies

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  • 7/29/2019 Bronfman, Lerner, Tuirn_ Socioeconomic consequences of mortality change in peasant societies

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    . .e . .

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    SOCI OECONOMI C CONSEQUENCES OF MORTALI TY CHANGE I N

    PEASANT SOCI ETI ES

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    1 1

    1 1

    I

    : Har i o Br onf manSusana Ler nerRodol f o Tui r n

    EL COLEGI O DE MEXI CO

    1984

  • 7/29/2019 Bronfman, Lerner, Tuirn_ Socioeconomic consequences of mortality change in peasant societies

    2/35

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    I NTRODUCTI ON

    The pr es ent papr i nt ends t o expl or e t h r el at i ons e. xi s t -

    i ng bet ween c~r t ai n demogr aphi c f act s - par t i cul a~l y t he decl i nei n mor t al i t y - and t he changes i n agr ar i an st r uct t i r e. l t begi ns

    by desc r i bi ng t he mai n t r andf or mat i ons J , whi ch t he) agr ari an sect or, . 1

    i n Lat i n Amer i ca has under gone dur i ng t he l ast 1: : 00y ear s. The

    mai n evi dence of f er ed consi st s i n t he t r ansf or mat i on of economy,

    f r om a non- cap~t al i st on~ wi t h a r el at i v e l ack of l abour f or ce,

    i nt o anot her ort e i n whi ch capi t al i st r , e l at i ons pr evai l andgi ve

    way t o t he pr oc es s es t hat gener at e a s ur pl us i nt he of f er of l abour

    f or ce. Thi s paper i s i nt ended t o poi nt out . t he , r ol epl ayed by" : 1 .