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8/14/2019 Brothel Gate Day 10 Full Day
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MR DEVRIES: Still proceeding, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Thanks. Now, Mr Johnson, has Mr Cockram arrived
at court?
MR JOHNSON: Mr Cockram was served last night and he is
expected at 9.30. Before we call him, Your Honour, I'm
obliged to inform the court and my learned friends of
certain matters I believe regarding the continuation of
the defence's case. In light of my acquaintance
yesterday with – I think it was referred to as Knight's
case, the requirement to foreshadow certain things to the
court and my learned friends. Also my acquaintance with
Jones v. Dunkel as of last Friday. Plaintiff's counsels
fair warning that is given of his intended use of my
Family Law Act affidavit materials.
And the fact that this matter has to go forward to 9
February next year anyway, which is closer to my original
three to four week estimate, which as things have
progressed since the beginning of this year was probably
a bit skinny in any case. The defence case will not
close with Mr Cockram's evidence but I will be calling
necessary, expected and previously subpoenaed one or two
other witnesses when we resume in the new year.
HIS HONOUR: You should be applying to do this. Let's go
through this. I don't see what Knight's case has got to
do with it?
MR JOHNSON: There was a suggestion that a rule mentioned
yesterday by Mr Devries that he had to give me fair
warning about use of some of the materials from the
Family Law Act proceedings, and so I'm providing fair
warning as well. In terms of use of use of the Family
Law affidavits - - -
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HIS HONOUR: I'm sorry. Well, you given some warning. That's
got no reason to put the case over till tomorrow. I'm
not sure what you're warning there.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour - - -
HIS HONOUR: Knight's case involves certain costs and third
parties.
MR JOHNSON: There we go. I'm only acquainted with the rule
from the fact that it was mentioned yesterday - - -
HIS HONOUR: What's Jones v. Dunkel got to do with it?
Mr Devries has said that he will not take Jones v. Dunkel
point against you.
MR JOHNSON: In respect of those four witnesses that we need
that agreement, and I perhaps made that a little hasty
because I should've negotiated for Your Honour to draw
positive inferences rather than zero inferences. But be
that as it may with the proposed use of the Family Law
affidavit material of mine, I intend to call
Ms Leanne Kelly my accredited family law specialist of
the period as my witness. Also Federal Magistrate
O'Dwyer who was amongst those I subpoenaed. Amongst the
28 I subpoenaed on 28 November this year.
HIS HONOUR: If you're going to call that subpoena I would
suspect there'll be an application to have it set aside.
Have you called that subpoena on?
MR JOHNSON: I suspect with some of the subpoenas that I will
call, they will be set aside.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, I would to. Now, Leanne Kelly - - -
MR JOHNSON: If I may - - -
HIS HONOUR: You wish to call Leanne Kelly in relation to the
affidavit or - - -
MR JOHNSON: The wording of that, "Lived with or partly lived
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with" - - -
HIS HONOUR: Is Ms Kelly available?
MR JOHNSON: I have not made enquiries overnight, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Why not?
MR JOHNSON: Because she is one of a number of people I will be
calling.
HIS HONOUR: Where is Ms Kelly's offices?
MR JOHNSON: Either west of the Westgate Bridge or Moonee
Ponds, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I'm sure that Ms Kelly, being an officer of this
court, if requested will come to court post haste if she
can.
MR JOHNSON: May I say I'm - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'd stand the matter down for you to telephone her
and ask her if she'd like to attend as soon as she can.
MR JOHNSON: There are several others that I – who are amongst
my 28 I subpoenaed on the 28th of the 11th, and I
foreshadow there'll be objections to the subpoena. Two
are my good friends Richard Anderson and Warwick Nelson
from Harwood Andrews.
HIS HONOUR: What do you wish to subpoena Mr Anderson for?
MR JOHNSON: They are relevant to the 2nd and 3rd defendants'
by counterclaims arguments, as foreshadowed of a no case
action. Also the issue of my credibility and the
suggestion that there's some sort of bullying, or I'm a
Herscu type, Flower Hart, Callanan type of vexatious
bully claim in joining the 2nd and 3rd defendant by
counterclaim. There may be others - - -
HIS HONOUR: I don't see how they could give evidence in
relation to that. The question went – it was put - - -
MR JOHNSON: They - - -
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HIS HONOUR: Just let me finish first, Mr Johnson.
MR JOHNSON: Certainly, Your Honour. It's complicated, Your
Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It's not complicated. It's simply a matter of
listening or having the courtesy to do so. The questions
that were put to you related to your motivation in
writing some letters, which contained certain paragraphs
threatening action against Harwood Andrews. I do not see
how Richard Anderson or Warwick Nelson could give
evidence in relation to that. Secondly they're matters
that effect – simply put as to your credit as I
understand it, so that it's a collateral issue on which
extrinsic evidence is not admissible. In other words
Ms Sofroniou could not cross-examine or could not broach
an issue beyond cross-examining you, and you can't call
positive evidence on your credibility. What other
relevance apart from that would they have?
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour has a number of correspondences - - -
HIS HONOUR: Do they have a relevance apart from that?
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour. Relevant to my proposition that
to the contrary I was trying to negotiate a reasonable
outcome ex gratia, the plaintiff having no vindicatible
claim against me without the necessity for protracted
litigation and legal expenses, Your Honour. May I also
make one other point which I think will bring this
altogether? Drawing out of my learned friend Mr Devries'
presentation yesterday afternoon. Now, if I play devil's
advocate and adopt his analysis of the domestic
relationship, the conclusion is that for all of Calendar
Year 2004, 2005, 2006 and later I was in three domestic
relationships. All three ladies were nourished
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financially. All three had or claimed to have or were if
briefly with child by me. All three relationships on
Mr Devries' analysis were for periods of in excess of two
years, and ended less than two years ago. All three
ladies would have standing to bring de facto property
claims against me under the old Act Part 9, or under the
new Relationships Act. Now, as a serial monogamist - - -
HIS HONOUR: That's a very dangerous admission you're making
but - - -
MR JOHNSON: As devil's advocate, Your Honour. As - - -
HIS HONOUR: In relation to that – just calm down.
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: In relation to that, what's relevant to that?
MR JOHNSON: As a serial monogamist, living alone in a
household of one for all of that three year period, I
submit that's an abomination that I could be legally held
to be in even one domestic relationship.
HIS HONOUR: That's a submission, and we aren't into
submissions yet.
MR JOHNSON: I intend to call my girlfriend of the period,
Elisabeth Erasmus as a witness to that relationship I had
with her - - -
HIS HONOUR: Was that - - -
MR JOHNSON: - - -and my living arrangements - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - - in 2004 to six wasn't it?
MR JOHNSON: Early 2004, all of 204, all of 205, all of 206,
and into 2007. She can give evidence which - she's not
part of the arrangement - - -
HIS HONOUR: I understand what you'd be seeking to call her to
give evidence to.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. Also, I'd say that as
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part of the plaintiff's case her solicitors David Hanlon
and Colin Twigg and former solicitor, her current
solicitor James Turnbull, swore affidavits to support her
case, particularly interlocutory proceedings. They
should have been made available to me to cross-examine on
their affidavits as part of the case - - -
HIS HONOUR: No, that's not how a common law trial proceeds.
MR JOHNSON: I will be calling on them by subpoena if necessary
to give evidence as hostile witnesses as - - -
HIS HONOUR: They won't be hostile witnesses, they'll be your
witnesses.
MR JOHNSON: Exactly, exactly, and no doubt they will seek to
contest those subpoenas also Your Honour.
MR DEVRIES: Can I be heard on this Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, we'll do one at a time.
MR JOHNSON: I have a couple of other clear warnings - - -
MR DEVRIES: I'll put him finished, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: No he hasn't finished.
MR JOHNSON: I'm halfway through my pages of notes,
Your Honour, seven pages.
MR DEVRIES: May it pleases Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It doesn't please me Mr Devries, but I - - -
MR DEVRIES: Yes.
MR JOHNSON: Irrespective of any use Mr Devries or Ms Sofroniou
wish to make a judgment into that account, I'll be
submitting that that case is not now, if it ever was in
the previous 350 years good law in this jurisdiction,
because it's a back-door violation - - -
MR DEVRIES: It's a principle. It's a submission for later on,
Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It's a submission for later.
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MR JOHNSON: Very well, I'll pass that Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Jones v. Dunkel is still good law in civil trials,
it no longer applies in criminal trials. Continue on.
MR JOHNSON: I'll be making similar submissions in respect of
the case's Generally v. Raithe and Daughter v. Denke, or
- I can't pronounce it. It's a submission.
HIS HONOUR: Generally v. Raithe has got nothing to do with
this case.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. I give fair warning to
Mr Devries.
HIS HONOUR: It seems to me Mr Johnson that, particularly from
your last couple of items is that you're just simply just
filibustering. You aren't now making a genuine
application in relation to your case. You – I've
remarked on this before and I'll do it again. My genuine
perception of you, is that you are a, to put it mildly, a
very intelligent person. I wouldn't be surprised if it
could actually be put more highly than that.
You have thus shown, if I may say so, a remarkable
ability when you want to, to understand how this case is
run. If you have not been an advocate before, or you
want to, you have displayed real natural skills in this
regard. I mean that genuinely. When you depart from
that, when you divert into irrelevancies and
filibustering like this, there's a clear inference that
you're doing it to waste time, and try to derail the
case, because you're too intelligent not to understand
that's what you're doing.
You're not assisting your case. I've tried to
remind you of that, not simply to get this case finished,
but so you will in this case, do justice to yourself.
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Because when I come to write my decision, I want to do it
in a way which is fair, not just to the plaintiff, but to
you. You're not assisting yourself trying these tactics
on me. I've told you, for better of for worse, I've been
around these courts all my professional life, and I can
see through this tactic and it doesn't divert me.
You're better off sticking to sensible submissions
of which I know you are capable to assist yourself.
Having given you that bit of advice in your best
interests, can you now make to me a sensible submission
about what you want to do today, and what you want to do
about it.
MR JOHNSON: Given that we have to go into February in the new
year, my view is that these proceedings, and these second
proceedings should have proceeded together. I've been
disadvantaged by - - -
HIS HONOUR: I've overruled that, because there's no way the
other proceedings could proceed with this. Firstly,
there's a different plaintiff in them as I understand it.
Secondly, there are a series of defendants. I can't
simply mold the two and bring them in here without any
notice. Thirdly, no application was properly made to do
that before this trial.
No order to that effect had been made. There seems
to me to be no disadvantage to you in having this case
proceed, and indeed it would seem to me despite your best
endeavours to the contrary to be in your very best
interest to have this case heard and determined and
disposed of.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, as I mentioned on the morning - - -
HIS HONOUR: Now you can get out of your head this - any idea
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that I'm going to bring the other proceeding into this
proceeding. I'm hearing Action No.9665 of 2007 and that
is all. Now I'll just proceed with that.
MR JOHNSON: I have a copy - - -
HIS HONOUR: What witnesses do you say you now wish to call?
It seems to me to be the basis of an application by you
to put the matter over until next year or not to proceed
beyond today.
MR JOHNSON: I believe natural justice requires - - -
HIS HONOUR: And if you don't close the case today? Who do you
wish to call? You've foreshadowed one witness so I can
understand you may wish to call, that's Leanne Kelly.
You foreshadowed a second witness I understand you may
wish to call.
MR JOHNSON: Elisabeth Erasmus.
HIS HONOUR: Elisabeth Erasmus. I can understand that she will
go to a relevant issue.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Now keeping your high intellect steadily focussed
on the issues that are in this case, what other
witnesses, sensibly, do you wish to court.
MR JOHNSON: The Federal Magistrate, Damian O'Dwyer.
HIS HONOUR: Well, why do you wish to call His Honour?
MR JOHNSON: So we can discuss the hobbling based on orders
obtained by Mr Devries, 90 per cent drafted by him in
that jurisdiction.
HIS HONOUR: Well that's got nothing to do with the issues in
this case that would be relevant.
MR JOHNSON: It does go to a number of issues Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It goes to no issues. What issue does it go to?
MR JOHNSON: It goes to um - I had - I wish to give Mr Devries
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fair warning that I will be - and I can refer to a number
of examples even from yesterday afternoon's presentation.
I'll be asking Your Honour to consider your residual and
continuing jurisdiction under Chapter 4 of the Legal
Practice Act to deal with misconduct complaints which I
have made a number of times.
HIS HONOUR: That is not a matter before me. My jurisdiction,
in this case, is to hear the claim and the counterclaim.
I've - - -
MR JOHNSON: Unfortunately - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - - you've already given me a bad throat, having
to remind you of that throughout this case.
MR JOHNSON: I apologise for having - - -
HIS HONOUR: I don't wish to strain my voice any further today
by having to constantly repeat that. Now for a moment
you had some sensible focus. You've identified two
witnesses who it would seem to me to be relevant to call
in your own interests. Leanne Kelly and Elisabeth
Erasmus. Who else do you wish to call in relation either
to the claim against you or any of the causes of action
stated by you in your counterclaim?
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, there are the other witnesses that I
mentioned moments ago. Your Honour - - -
HIS HONOUR: Who? Do you wish to call Mr - - -
MR JOHNSON: The four people from Harwood Andrews - - -
HIS HONOUR: Sorry?
MR JOHNSON: - - - and Mr Turnbull as well.
HIS HONOUR: Which ones from Harwood Andrews? Let's go through
them. You wish to call Mr Hanlon?
MR JOHNSON: In chronicle order, David William Hanlon.
HIS HONOUR: Yes?
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MR JOHNSON: Colin Twigg.
HIS HONOUR: You appreciate if you call Mr Hanlon, you cannot
cross-examine him? That you'll only be able to ask him
non leading questions?
MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour. I - I didn't, but even as
a hostile witness - - -
HIS HONOUR: I think you did.
MR JOHNSON: - - - you can't.
HIS HONOUR: You would have to prove hostility in the technical
sense of that word.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: You can't simply call a witness for the purpose of
hostilling him.
MS SOFRONIOU: And I'd object to that course in due course Your
Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Well I'd hear from Ms Sofroniou. I'm just getting
submissions from you at the moment. So we'll call
Mr Hanlon.
MR JOHNSON: M'mm. Mr Colin Twigg on exactly the same
principles, including an anticipated objection.
HIS HONOUR: I don't understand what Mr Twigg's got to do with
the case. You haven't led any evidence as yet relating
to Mr Hanlon or Mr Twigg, but let's proceed on.
MR JOHNSON: Richard Anderson and Warwick Nelson.
HIS HONOUR: In relation to what?
MR JOHNSON: Some of the materials that are in exhibits, being
correspondence passing between myself and those
(indistinct).
HIS HONOUR: Those documents are in.
MR JOHNSON: Yes, but only as to sending and receipting, not as
to the contents Your Honour.
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HIS HONOUR: The contents speak for themselves. I can read.
MR JOHNSON: I just wasn't aware that you could draw inferences
of the fact out of the contents as the exhibits that have
been put to you Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I don't understand, part of the fact finding
process is drawing proper inferences, not guesses where
you establish principles.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I don't see any relevance in Mr Henderson or
Mr Nelson.
MR JOHNSON: I may wish to call one or more members of the
Victoria Police.
HIS HONOUR: To do with what?
MR JOHNSON: All such members were amongst my subpoenas.
HIS HONOUR: In relation to what?
MR JOHNSON: Certain actions of the parties during or Ms Cressy
in particular during the alleged period of this alleged
domestic relationship and subsequent.
HIS HONOUR: Well, that's too vague a basis for adjournment.
Identify what issue.
MR JOHNSON: One goes to that incident on the grand final
weekend 2007.
HIS HONOUR: That's irrelevant, that's outside any relevant
period.
MR JOHNSON: Another goes to the circumstances that Mr Peter
Cockram will give evidence about which was instrumental
in - - -
HIS HONOUR: Mr Cockram was allegedly having an affair with the
plaintiff.
MR JOHNSON: Amongst other things, Your Honour, which led to
my - - -
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HIS HONOUR: I don't see any relevance in those witnesses being
subpoenaed.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, that's the turning point of which I
moved into my household of one, Your Honour, in Bourke
Street in the city.
HIS HONOUR: Apart from the police.
MR JOHNSON: Perhaps one or two health industry professionals,
Department of Human Services and/or hospital people.
Again relating to that grand final incident.
HIS HONOUR: That's got nothing to do with this case, this is
not the Family Law Court.
MR JOHNSON: It's a tipping point, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Nothing to do with this case, I would rule that
evidence inadmissible.
MR JOHNSON: I wish to give a fair warning to Mr Devries and I
will specifically refer to a number of actions of
Mr Devries since the commencement of these proceedings to
support a basis for my application that Your Honour
consider your residual and continuing jurisdiction for
misconduct complaints under Chapter 4 of the Legal
Practice Act.
HIS HONOUR: I have no such jurisdiction as I can see it, my
reading is - - -
MR JOHNSON: It's clear in the legislation.
HIS HONOUR: - - - that dispute is if any complaint is made to
the Commission I would not deal with any complaint in
this proceeding. The only concern I have quite frankly
is that some of the wild and unsubstantiated allegations
you have been making as a practitioner of 18 years
standing, as a man who says he has served on committees
for the Institute and who says he has in his bag or in
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his possession a book on ethics. That is why I raised
that with you yesterday, but that is not a matter for my
jurisdiction at all, other than it may go to issues of
credit. Now, let us proceed.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, the problem here - - -
HIS HONOUR: Let us proceed.
MR JOHNSON: The problem here is there are overlapping
jurisdictions and I agree with you the Legal Services
Commissioner as the dominant jurisdiction.
HIS HONOUR: He does, I would not entertain it. You are
wasting the court's time and it seems to me you are
discrediting your application.
MR JOHNSON: I would like to say that those allegations are
perhaps wild but they are also carefully substantiated.
HIS HONOUR: They are wild. Mr - - -
MR JOHNSON: I may refer to a number of - - -
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, it seems to me the more you beat on
this drum the more you are simply proving the lack of any
genuine intent in this application for an adjournment.
MR JOHNSON: May I give half a dozen examples, Your Honour,
just from when this trial proceedings commenced.
HIS HONOUR: If you want to persuade me to continuing today and
force me to close your case you can. This is not
relevant. I would entertain - I would not say I would
accede to but I would entertain application not to
require you to close your case today, if you were able to
persuade me that you had some genuine witnesses who it
would advance your interests to call. Now, so far it
seems to me you have pointed to two, Leanne Kelly and
Elizabeth Erasmus. Mr Hanlon, I assume, would relate to
the counter-claim, I want to hear from Ms Sofroniou on
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that, but I would not allow him to be called simply to be
made hostile or an application for hostility simply
because he gives evidence you don't like. The rest I
have yet to discern any relevance.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, doesn't the relevance speak for
itself where a solicitor swears an affidavit on behalf of
a client that that solicitor should be available for
cross-examination as part of the presentation of the
client's case?
HIS HONOUR: I have already explained what the position is,
there are no affidavits before me other than those that
have been put to you as an inconsistent statement. If
you wish to call Mr Hanlon, subject to hearing from
Ms Sofroniou, you can call him, but you will not have a
right to cross-examine him.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. The absence of affidavits
from the plaintiff's side of the case was due to my not
knowing - and I believe that I have maybe not good but
reasonable excuse for not knowing that all of the
parties' affidavit materials are already before Your
Honour as part of the body of evidence. I simply didn't
know that I needed to cross-examine - - -
HIS HONOUR: I don't know how many times I told you that the
affidavits are not before me as part of the evidence.
MR JOHNSON: But they were before Federal Magistrate O'Dwyer.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, you are wasting time and you're
beginning to talk me out of any inclination to grant your
application. Just simply identify to me the genuine
basis upon which you say you don't wish to close your
case today. Perhaps while you are doing so do you think
that Mr Richards would check to see if Mr Cockram is
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outside court. Mr Cockram has arrived. It seems to me
perhaps before he disappears we ought to hear from him.
MR DEVRIES: Before we do, Your Honour, can I just rise to
mention one thing. In my submission - - -
HIS HONOUR: If it's quick.
MR DEVRIES: It will be very quick. In my submission the only
two relevant witnesses are Ms Kelly and Ms Erasmus - - -
HIS HONOUR: He hasn't finished yet.
MR DEVRIES: But, Your Honour, I would be submitting to Your
Honour that he should now call them and get them to
court, so that we can at least get them out of the way
today because he could have got them to court, they are
available. Certainly Ms Kelly would be available as a
solicitor unless she has gone on holidays and to adjourn
the matter just for those two and they are both present
and available.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Devries, the matter has got to be adjourned
anyway because it won't on any view finish. One of the
reasons it won't finish is because you are unavailable
next week. I will ask the defendant to contact
Ms Erasmus and Ms Kelly now to see if they can come to
court now, we will deal with Mr Cockram.
MR DEVRIES: That's why I'm asking before we call Mr Cockram.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR DEVRIES: That's all I'm asking Your Honour, and I apologise
if I have taken too much time to ask that.
HIS HONOUR: Well, I think I have wasted my time sitting long
hours, all I have done is destroyed my own health and I
won't do it again when this case resumes. Mr Johnson,
I'm going to rise. I would direct you to telephone
Ms Kelly and Ms Erasmus to see if they can come to court
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today to give their evidence. What happens if they are
part heard in their evidence Mr Devries? You won't be
here next week to do anything about it? All right, see
if you can get them in and otherwise we will hear from Mr
Cockram in 10 minutes.
MR DEVRIES: May it please Your Honour.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour.
(Short adjournment.)
HIS HONOUR: Did you contact Ms Kelly and Ms Erasmus?
MR JOHNSON: I was unsuccessful in my two attempts to contact
Leesy, Elizabeth. Ms Kelly, I spoke with her through the
intermediary of her own personal assistant.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR JOHNSON: Ms Kelly is not available to attend court today
and she is adverse to the idea of giving evidence. We
have certain issues, Ms Kelly and I, regarding her - - -
HIS HONOUR: I don't need to know that.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It's a matter for you. I'll give - - -
MR JOHNSON: Also - sorry, Your Honour. I did just introduce
myself to the witness, Peter Cockram who I had not met
until only a few moments ago. It seems quite clear to me
that he is not going to be a cooperative witness, Your
Honour, and so I will need to have evidence given in the
same session by Constable Jennifer Locke from the
St Kilda - - -
HIS HONOUR: You may need to but I don't see any relevance.
You've subpoenaed Mr Cockram who will give evidence.
MR JOHNSON: He's not going to be cooperative, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, I don't know that. I'm sure
Mr Cockram will do - he's here on subpoena, I'm sure that
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he will tell the truth. Let's call Mr Cockram without
any more deliberate time wasting on your behalf.
MR JOHNSON: As Your Honour pleases.
<PETER FRANCIS COCKRAM, affirmed and examined:
HIS HONOUR: Mr Cockram, you may be seated. Mr Cockram, your
full name is Peter?---Francis Cockram.
Peter Francis Cockram. Your address, it can be professional if
you don't wish to give your residential address?---I live
at 15 Feversham Avenue in Park Orchards.
Yes, and what is your occupation?---I'm an accountant.
Thanks, Mr Cockram. Now, you probably know nothing about this
case and Mr Johnson - - -?---I don't know what I'm doing
here, Your Honour.
No, and Mr Johnson has had served on you a subpoena to have you
brought to court today in this case. Mr Johnson, he's
your witness.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. Can you tell His Honour
how long you have lived at that Park Orchards address?
---Um, I - I believe about 15 years, Your Honour.
Have you ever been employed by or done any consulting work for
the Salvation Army?---I - I've been employed by the
Salvation Army.
What was the duration of that employment, please, sir?
---Approximately four - four and a half years.
Over what timeframe, Mr Cockram?---I left there last March so
that was four and a half years - - -
That would be from September 2002 to March 2007?---That would
probably be it, yes.
Thank you, sir. I'm not sure of the appropriate warning, or
whether any warning's appropriate, Your Honour. Because
some of the questions I wish to as Mr Cockram - - -
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HIS HONOUR: Ask the questions, if any cautions are needed, I
will give it.
MR JOHNSON: Mr Cockram, do you or have you at any time known a
lady by the name of Pippin Cressy?---I don't know.
You don't know if you've known her?---Your Honour, I had a
stroke and I'm already - has - has little - a lot - and
there's lots of things I don't remember in my life.
HIS HONOUR: When did you have your stroke, Mr - - -?---In
2002, Your Honour.
And it's affected your ongoing memory?---Yes.
MR JOHNSON: Has that affected your memory of events before
2002 or after 2002?---Um, more so before because I'm
still gradually rebuilding my life.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR JOHNSON: Mr Cockram, have you ever been known by or adopted
any other names other than Peter Francis Cockram?---I
wouldn't think so, why would I want to do that?
Have you ever, at any time for any purpose, assumed my name,
James Johnson?---I've never met or known who you are.
I've got no idea what I'm doing here.
That doesn't quite answer the question, Mr Cockram. Have you
ever used my name, James Johnson, as if it were your
name?---No. Not that I'm aware of anyway.
I'd like to show the witness a document, Your Honour.
Mr Cockram, this document it's an email message, isn't
it?---Appears to be so.
And it's sent from a James Johnson - - -
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour?
HIS HONOUR: Yes?
MR DEVRIES: The witness should be asked if he has seen this
email as a - - -
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HIS HONOUR: I don't know what it is. Is it?
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, he shouldn't be asked the contents
unless he first of all identifies whether he knows
anything about the document.
MR JOHNSON: I will come to that Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: No, you will come to it now.
MR JOHNSON: He would not have seen this as such because it
would have been electronic. (Indistinct).
HIS HONOUR: Well, you've put an email before Mr Johnson. What
question do you ask before Mr Cockram?
MR JOHNSON: Interesting slip Your Honour. I intend to ask him
whether he was the author and whether he sent this to me.
But I intend to do that later after this steps.
HIS HONOUR: Well you can ask him that now.
MR JOHNSON: Mr Cockram, did you write this email?---I couldn't
tell you that.
Could you look at the date that the email was sent? Tuesday
16 December 2003. Isn't that correct?---That's what it
says on this document.
If you had sent that email to me at that date, would you be
able to remember that, or would your memory be affected
by the stroke you said you had in 2002?---I don't
remember anything about this document at all. Remember
(indistinct).
May I ask you to read who it was sent from? James Johnson?
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, I object. If he knows nothing about
this document, he cannot give any evidence about this
document.
HIS HONOUR: Well I agree, but I haven't heard the question yet
Mr Devries. You've just jumped the gun a shade.
MR DEVRIES: I'm sorry Your Honour.
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HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, what do you want him to do?
MR JOHNSON: I want to ask him about the Hotmail account from
which this email was sent.
HIS HONOUR: You can ask him if he identifies that Hotmail
account.
MR JOHNSON: Mr Cockram, can you identify that Hotmail account?
[email protected]?---I'm sorry Your Honour. I
don't.
HIS HONOUR: You don't know anything about that Hotmail
account?---No Your Honour. (Indistinct). I've lost the
(indistinct) Your Honour.
Yes. No, if you don't recognise it, you don't recognise it.
MR JOHNSON: Do - is this something that you might have
forgotten, or do you have a clear?---I got nothing
(indistinct). I have no idea what I'm here for.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson - - -?---(Indistinct response).
- - - you cannot ask him any questions about a document he has
not identified and if he doesn't identify it, he doesn't
identify it. Now don't get upset Mr Cockram.
MR JOHNSON: We're actually at the point Your Honour where I
anticipated we would be before the witness was called.
HIS HONOUR: Well I didn't anticipate anything. There's
nothing I could anticipate in this case, including its
conclusion, but what - you're bound by your witnesses's
answer. He doesn't identify the document.
MR JOHNSON: And on that basis I have no - - -
HIS HONOUR: He has sworn he doesn't know.
MR JOHNSON: - - - more questions for this witness about this
document.
HIS HONOUR: Thank you Mr Johnson.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour.
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HIS HONOUR: Mr Devries, do you have any questions of
Mr Cockram?
MR DEVRIES: Absolutely not Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Ms Sofroniou?
MS SOFRONIOU: No Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Thank you. Mr Cockram, thank you for your
attendance. It's all probably been very bemusing to
you?---I've got nothing.
If I tried to explain to you about it, I don't think it would
probably clarify anything at all. All I can say is it's
been an unusual case. Thank you very much for your
attendance. I trust that you weren't put under any
pressure and you are now excused from attendance?---Thank
you Your Honour.
(Witness excused.)
<(THE WITNESS WITHDREW)
MR JOHNSON: There is one minor footnote to that evidence Your
Honour. It became clear that the original subpoena,
despite an affidavit of service being sworn by
Mr Wittekind was not actually served on that witness.
There was a second affidavit of service sworn by the same
process server, who the witness - actually my um,
concierge at my apartment, she tells me that she was in
Adelaide, so couldn't possibly have been served, so we
appear to have had two falsely sworn affidavits of
service by Mr Wittekind.
HIS HONOUR: Well that's a matter for you to take up with the
authorities.
MR JOHNSON: I said to the - - -
HIS HONOUR: Now let us proceed with this case.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour given that evidence I most definitely
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need to call Miss Jennifer Locke of the St Kilda Road
Police Station, who wants to give evidence.
HIS HONOUR: For what subject?
MR JOHNSON: Contradicting the evidence that Mr Cockram has
given, and identifying Mr Cockram, and the investigation
that Constable Locke undertook.
HIS HONOUR: To prove what in relation to this issue? This
case?
MR JOHNSON: To prove Your Honour that there was a
relationship, a domestic - sorry a sexual relationship, a
lengthy duration of relationship between the plaintiff
and that witness Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: How would Ms Locke be able to prove that?
MR JOHNSON: By - virtue of her having interviewed the
plaintiff and Mr Cockram in respect of that relationship
during the early part of 2004 Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Well any out of court spoken by Mr Cockram would
be inadmissible as hearsay. If there was any admission
made by the plaintiff to that effect, that may have some
relevance. I'll hear from Mr Devries on that. It's a
matter that's of really rather than anticipating evidence
see what comes. In a confused and probably deliberately
so manner, Mr Johnson seems to be stating that he cannot
close his case, not withstanding he's called Mr Cockram.
That fully doesn't affect you as much as it does
Ms Sofroniou and I, but he has obviously identified a
number of witnesses, the large majority of whom don't
seem to relate to this case at all, but there are three
who potentially may. That's Leanne Kelly in relation to
the affidavit on which the plaintiff relies as containing
an admission. It goes to the existence of the domestic
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relationship. Elisabeth Erasmus who would go to the -
who may potentially be relevant to this issue, and so
(indistinct) Ms Sofroniou and Mr Hanlon and no doubt he
wishes to call in relation to the allegations made
against Ms Daniel and Harwood Andrews, as yet totally
unsubstantiated, so in the mean - the counterclaim,
The case isn't going to finish today anyway on any
stretch of the imagination so that it would seem to me,
subject to all probabilities of hearing from Ms Sofroniou
and from you, I don't see how I can force him to close
his case today or require him to do so.
MR DEVRIES: I don't believe - sorry, with respect Your Honour,
I don't believe I could even ask you to force Mr Johnson
to do that. In respect to the witnesses is the
following, there is nothing to stop Mr Johnson here and
now calling Mr Hanlon, he is present in court and he is a
compellable witness.
HIS HONOUR: I will hear from Ms Sofroniou on that because she
foreshadowed an objection but I agree with that
otherwise.
MR DEVRIES: With respect, Your Honour, the objection arises as
soon as Mr Johnson made that application. There is
nothing to stop him saying those words, "I call
Mr Hanlon," and we'll see what happens. As for the other
two witnesses, Mr Johnson has been aware of the issues
for a number of those. It's only last night he says that
he has decided he wants to call these people. He knew
what the issues were - - -
HIS HONOUR: I can't shut him out though because - - -
MR DEVRIES: I'm not suggesting that, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: So what is the point?
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MR DEVRIES: The point is, Your Honour, I will be seeking my
client's costs of today because effectively they have
been wasted.
HIS HONOUR: I will hear your application, but it seems we have
got to go over from today anyway.
MR DEVRIES: We do, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, but let's not waste time now.
MR DEVRIES: Five hours of today has been wasted if Mr Johnson
can't go any further today.
HIS HONOUR: Let's just see. Without having speeches. Sorry,
Mr Devries, but - - -
MR DEVRIES: It was an application rather than a speech, Your
Honour.
HIS HONOUR: You foreshadowed an application, I will hear from
Ms Sofroniou.
MR DEVRIES: Thank you, Your Honour.
MS SOFRONIOU: Your Honour, there are two matters to address
Your Honour on, the first is the conduct of the matter
generally. It may be that I can't convince Your Honour
out of the course that Your Honour has adumbrated.
However, I think I owe it to the people sitting behind me
to just make a couple of points about that very shortly.
Your Honour, at the very opening of this case the first
day was taken up with applications concerning litigation
guardians. As was Mr Johnson's right he resisted that
application and Your Honour has ruled accordingly. In
light of that my submission is, albeit his status as
litigant in person, and I hope the fairness that this
side, as well as the court, has tried to show him in that
regard there is no doubt about it an elephant in the room
that should be addressed.
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My submission, and it's only my suggestion which
could be wrong, it's not a legal one, is that the act of
closing the defendants case is likely to be one of great
anxiety for Mr Johnson and one which perhaps
understandably he would seek to delay. I don't say that
by way of criticism and I may be wrong about that.
However, in light of the speech he gave today where he
was going through a list of possible people who might be
summoned or since it was inevitable that the matter of
going to go to February, I draw on that to make that
submission to Your Honour.
The thing that is omitted in all of this is that the
position of the second and third defendants by counter-
claim is not the same as the other parties. It is not
inevitable for us that the matter goes in to February.
Where I come from at least it's common among counsel that
if other counsel says they're unavailable that is given
respect to. I am unaware of why Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday are unavailable next week. If my friend tells
me that it's impossible, then I accept that. All I am
saying is we actually don't understand why we have to
come back in February. That position is strengthened
when one looks at the cross-claim itself, because I have
foreshadowed one of those rare applications, a no case to
answer submission, rarely even made let alone upheld, and
this is a screamingly cogent example of where an
application at least ought to be made, not wanting to
pre-empt it's outcome, the substance of the claim claims
malice and maleficence of a type that most - as Your
Honour has gleaned from Mr Johnson - most legal
practitioners don't even put on paper without having some
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cogent evidence to back it.
Mr Johnson, and I am moving onto the second matter
now, is now purporting to call the party whom he has
accused of that because it has got something to do with
the counter-claim. In my submission that should be seen
through on two different grounds. First of all Mr
Johnson has quite candidly complained that he hasn't had
an opportunity to cross-examine. He thought that he
would have access to affidavits and cross-examination to
do that and he has been, as he may see it, stymied
because I am making an application that the case be
dismissed before I need to call him. I submit to Your
Honour that the request to call him is a pre-text. It is
an attempt to try to put to Mr Hanlon things that are
irrelevant, that are perhaps even scandalous and I have
some strength in making that submission because Your
Honour has seen enough of the correspondence and the
state of mind that has passed between those parties to
make it clear that this is a collateral device.
Furthermore, if Mr Johnson did wish to call Mr Hanlon, my
submission would be that if Your Honour didn't see it as
a pre-text and just say enough, this court is not going
to be used to continue whatever anxiety issues Mr Johnson
may have in this. The court process will not be used
that way. There are several legal practitioners in here
who have had to leave their practices, quite properly,
because they are parties to this case.
HIS HONOUR: I have observed that.
MS SOFRONIOU: That the court will draw the line and say
enough, and if that's an appellable issue, it's an
appellable issue, but that is enough. At the very least
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would Mr Johnson in respect of any of the further
witnesses he says he wishes to call, a conviction that is
by no means firm when he discusses them and which we have
already seen from Mr Cockram's useful evidence where the
man has almost had to be arrested that it was of no help
to the court at all, would Mr Johnson at the very least
provide this court with the detailed basis - maybe even
down to the questions that he proposes to ask these
witnesses, before he is given leave to do so, because in
the history and circumstances of this case my clients are
now going to be dragged back in February at the edge of a
no case submission. I am sorry to roll both of those
submissions into one.
HIS HONOUR: No, I can understand, Ms Sofroniou, I will say
this that I have great sympathy for the position that
your client has been placed in, there being brought to
this court the type of allegations contained in the
counter-claim. In my long years in this area, both at
the Bar and the judiciary, I would not have seen even a
handful of times, if that, because of the ethics
And I've waited for nine days to hear that evidence.
Mr Johnson deliberately expressly declined the
opportunity to cross-examine Ms Cressy when you had
elicited from her that he had absolutely nothing to do –
Mr Hanlon had nothing to do with the taking of the
documents in the other matters from Dorrington Street by
Ms Cressy. It seemed to me then Mr Johnson was doing
everything but walk away from the allegations he was
making.
MS SOFRONIOU: Indeed Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: His desire now to call Mr Hanlon, in my view, does
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invite the type of comment that you have addressed to me
as a perfectly proper comment you have, or submission you
have made.
MS SOFRONIOU: If it please the court, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: The difficulty I do have is that one could only I
think in very rare occasions, refuse to permit a witness
to be called if the witness is patently irrelevant. But
Mr Hanlon strictly can't be forced to go to the witness
box. He can be invited to it, if he didn't do, so I
suppose Mr Johnson could subpoena him, and then you could
apply to set aside the subpoena.
Mr Johnson I suppose could erect some sort of
argument to say, "Well I wish to ask questions of
Mr Hanlon relating to the allegations of the
counterclaim".
MS SOFRONIOU: It's at that point, Your Honour, that my
submission comes in - - -
HIS HONOUR: As you could.
MS SOFRONIOU: Given the manner in which the counterclaim part
of his case is being conducted, for Mr Hanlon to be a
witness in his case, in my submission, Mr Johnson should
be asked to make that proposition - - -
HIS HONOUR: He should identify what issues he's going to ask
Mr Hanlon about.
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, and not at the level of generality of, "Oh
it's about the counterclaim".
HIS HONOUR: It seems to me that that is not only improper, but
it is a very caging submission, and I agree with it, if
for no other reason that to try to get some sort of
management into this case. I think it's best that we
address that issue now. Thanks Ms Sofroniou, that's of
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assistance.
Mr Johnson, Mr Hanlon is of course not compellable
at the moment. But before I were to ask Ms Sofroniou to
accede to your request that he give evidence in your case
and against him, which you so far have to - seemed to me
expressly declined to address, you would need to put to
me proper basis upon which you wish him to be called.
What are the issues in which you wish to ask? The issues
which I hasten to add, although it should be unnecessary
at this stage of the trial, issues in – which have been
pleaded in the action.
When I say pleaded, I mean set out in print, in
black and white in the claim which is a writ, a statement
of claim, and the amended defence and counterclaim.
MS SOFRONIOU: Do you wish Mr Hanlon to leave the room while
that answer's is heard?
HIS HONOUR: No, he's a party. He's entitled to hear.
MS SOFRONIOU: Fine.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour, I commend my learned
friend once again for an excellent set of submissions. I
see exactly where she's coming from. I'm just looking at
the situation from a little step around to the left.
HIS HONOUR: I'm not interested in your little processes. What
I have done - - -
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: - - - before I even issue an invitation to
Ms Sofroniou to request her client to go into the witness
box as a witness in your case - - -
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour - - -
HIS HONOUR: What I wish to do, is to have some understanding
as to how that would be relevant rather than to subject
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Mr Hanlon to the type of questions that we've just heard,
and the type of wild allegations that so far have been
made in this case without any object to substantiate
them. Mr Johnson, what issues – what do you wish to ask
Mr Hanlon?
MR JOHNSON: There are two issues, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR JOHNSON: Ms Sofroniou is in effect requesting that I
provide interrogatories.
HIS HONOUR: No, I'm asking – I'm not asking that. What are
you – what do you wish to address, because all Mr Hanlon
is asked if he would be good enough to give evidence on
your behalf?
MR JOHNSON: Yes, these are two issues that I would require
those answers to those interrogatories before I could
plead this type of - - -
HIS HONOUR: What question?
MR JOHNSON: Claim properly. They go to the - - -
HIS HONOUR: What question?
MR JOHNSON: They go to the independence of mind brought by the
legal practitioner to the claims of the client before
taking steps, or as soon as reasonably practical
thereafter. The first of those steps - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'll just ask you why that's relevant - - -
MR JOHNSON: - - -was the investigation of the claims set out in
the caveat, and therefore justifying the Callanan caveat
that Harwood Andrews lodged to support the equitable
charge of that period, which is of course the creation of
the security interest attaching to my asset.
Secondly, the investigations that a certain legal
professional took into the relevance of the documents
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removed from my home, recovered by the police to the
proceedings in the Family Law jurisdiction, in which they
were subpoenaed, and locked out of me when I only did
them for commercial purposes so that I could step back
into my legal practice that I'd been shaken out of for
more than 12 months, Your Honour.
Secondly, the relevance of that said body of my very
important commercial and personal records to these
proceedings. I submit that there'd been no, or
negligible relevance to 90 per cent of those materials to
the Federal Magistrates' Court process in which they were
subpoenaed, or even indeed to these proceedings before
Your Honour today.
HIS HONOUR: It's got nothing – the counterclaim against
Mr Hanlon's got nothing to do with whether those
documents are relevant in this proceeding. There's a
logical hiatus there.
MR JOHNSON: But there was valuable documents taken - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'll hear Ms Sofroniou about those two issues, sit
down.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour.
MS SOFRONIOU: As to the issues regarding the caveat,
Your Honour, it's not – let me put it this way. It's not
the validity of the caveat that's actually the number for
the claim.
HIS HONOUR: No, I understand that.
MS SOFRONIOU: Whether or not there were grounds for a caveat
in the properties of the – with Mr Johnson generally, is
a matter that he's pleaded in Paragraph 21 of the
counterclaim against Ms Cressy.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
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MS SOFRONIOU: That in turn - it's not being said other than
that it was fraudulently and maliciously done. As I've
heard Mr Johnson's response, what he wants to ask about
is in fact the substance of these proceedings. Does she
have an adequate interest in the properties to justify
the placing of caveats?
Why was the caveat placed there? It doesn't
actually go to the very matter that is not only the onus
on Mr Johnson, but is the only matter in the counterclaim
namely fraud and malice.
HIS HONOUR: I must say I have difficulty understanding the
counterclaim, but if you look at the caveat issue pleaded
in 22 to 26 - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: He does allege that it was done fraudulently - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: That's right - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - -maliciously that Harwood Andrews lodged their
caveats.
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes. Now, Mr Johnson has put in evidence - - -
HIS HONOUR: Now, I'm not sure about the cause of action,
whether that includes also a claim under s.118 of the
Transfer of Land Act. It can't be an abuse of process
claim. It doesn't seem to me to have any clarity to it
at all. What the basis of the cause of action is?
Whether it's an intentional infliction of economic harm,
but a sort of conspiracy type cause of action, I don't
know - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: But in any event - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - -but it doesn't seem to me to fit any of those
known causes of action that I've been able to find.
MS SOFRONIOU: Indeed, Your Honour, but I'm not even raising
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that sort of demurrer point.
HIS HONOUR: No, I understand that.
MS SOFRONIOU: Mr Johnson has put in evidence the Harwood
Andrews caveat referred to and he has fairly put in
evidence the equitable charge, which is the interest
described in the caveat.
HIS HONOUR: I follow that.
MS SOFRONIOU: Now, he then has filed a pleading which as I
understand it regardless of the taxonomy of it, says that
was maliciously and fraudulently done. What I've just
heard Mr Johnson say is that Mr Hanlon will be asked what
was his understanding - I'm paraphrasing, of the strength
of the plaintiff's case to warrant the placing of her
caveats on which the Harwood Andrew's caveat rests on
top.
HIS HONOUR: Could it be argued though that if he knew that
Ms Cressy just did not at all have a viable claim under a
constructive trust, therefore the Harwood Andrews caveat
would be without content?
MS SOFRONIOU: That doesn't follow of course because caveats,
any caveat doesn't necessarily rest on a proven interest.
You'd need an arguable case effectively.
HIS HONOUR: This one would because Ms Cressy's not the
registered proprietor of the property. Her interest
would be at that time as an unregistered interest
pursuant to constructive trust.
MS SOFRONIOU: Indeed, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: And she's seeking really to charge that interest
to your client. Now - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: I think my proposition, Your Honour, is that
should that be a mistaken analysis of her interest - - -
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HIS HONOUR: That doesn't matter.
MS SOFRONIOU: It wouldn't - - -
HIS HONOUR: That would not establish - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: It would not - - -
HIS HONOUR: That could not establish fraud or malice. No, I
follow.
MS SOFRONIOU: That's my point, Your Honour, and so therefore
the rationale of the interest doesn't actually go to the
claim that Mr Hanlon has to meet as - - -
HIS HONOUR: I follow that. Well, I understand the parameters
of Mr Johnson but if Mr Hanlon were to say that Ms Cressy
came into his door and said, "Look, I've never even met
Mr Johnson, but I'm going to claim that I've lived with
him seven years", or something that would something
different.
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes.
HIS HONOUR: But there's been never any suggestion of that. It
wasn't put to the plaintiff.
MS SOFRONIOU: That's the problem. These sort of - - -
HIS HONOUR: It is the problem but what do you say? I mean if
he'd subpoenaed Mr Hanlon and Mr Hanlon sought to set
aside the subpoena, I think I'd be hard pressed to do
that wouldn't I?
MS SOFRONIOU: Your Honour, could – well, that's why I made the
lengthy submissions I just did, Your Honour. What Your
Honour would have regard to was the styming of his
availability and cross-examination, and the matters that
I've just been adumbrating to you.
HIS HONOUR: I follow that. It's a difficult issue.
MS SOFRONIOU: Certainly, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Particularly bearing in mind that one would like
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to do one's best to ensure that the adjudication of this
case wasn't the subject of a subsequent adjudication,
four years later, in another place.
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, Your Honour, of course.
HIS HONOUR: One needs to try to do one's best to ensure a
finality.
MS SOFRONIOU: I think it follows from that that the remaining
part of the counterclaim - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - -in which people with the status of the
defendant are accorded the utmost – yes.
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, Your Honour. So it doesn't raise the theft
and burglary issues?
HIS HONOUR: No, no. He hasn't even adumbrated any questions
on that basis, and I know that that - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Those are my submissions, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I noted that. I hear what you say, Ms Sofroniou.
Mr Johnson. Thanks, Ms Sofroniou.
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I cannot force Mr Hanlon to go into the witness
box on your behalf. Indeed I could not draw an inference
against him if he declined to do it. It would seem to me
inappropriate in a case such as this to draw any such
inference at all, but I am prepared to invite him - - -
MR JOHNSON: I'm sorry, Your Honour, could I ask - - -
HIS HONOUR: I am prepared to invite him but on the very strict
basis that the only questions you can ask of him are
questions-in-chief. That you do not become abusive.
That they approach the relevant issues, which with your
intellect I'm sure you are well and truly familiar with.
It seems to me you're going to whether he had a genuine
belief in the validity of the Harwood Andrews caveat.
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MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, if I may assist my learned friend I'm
not wishing to ask any questions in respect of the
outcome of Mr Hanlon's analysis of the claims Ms Cressy
had - - -
HIS HONOUR: No. Well, you wouldn't be allowed to.
MR JOHNSON: I just want to ask, "What investigations did you
do? What was your analysis process in respect of
Ms Cressy's claims to caveats? What independent checks
did you do separate from what your client told you, and
likewise in respect to the subpoena documents? What
independent process of analysis"? Not the outcome, Your
Honour. "Process of analysis did you go through"?
HIS HONOUR: Even if there's a lack of independent
investigation, that's a long way from establishing fraud
and malice.
MR JOHNSON: I would say - I would say - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: This is a privileged - legally professionally
privileged - - -
HIS HONOUR: There is privilege and there may be an issue that
it's really Mr Devries' client's privilege that is at
stake in this.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, I would say that fraud requires
either actual knowledge or is so reckless that you ought
to know. Now, I'm not suggesting that Mr Hanlon had
actual knowledge that Ms Cressy's caveat claims were
worthless or her - what she put in terms of the
proprietary of the taking - - -
HIS HONOUR: Sorry - - -
MR JOHNSON: - - - until subpoena. I'm not suggesting that
Mr Hanlon had any actual knowledge or climbed into my
house in the dark of night. It's an after the event.
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I'm not even challenging in the circumstances the fact
that Mr Hanlon put those caveats on. What I'm
challenging is that at the first reasonable opportunity
as a professional, he should not have been an automata of
the client, I don't know if it happened, Your Honour. He
should have brought an independent frame of mind to the
claims, not allowed himself to become an instrument of
fraud of mischief or abuse of the Federal Magistrates'
Court's process in respect of the subpoenaing of
materials and not have allowed himself, if this indeed
happened, I don't know, without the answers to these
interrogatories, and we had none of that discovery
process here. We were just rushed to trial without
interrogatory and that may be part of the basis of the
paucity of the plaintiff's evidence, Your Honour. I need
the answers to those questions in order to frame my - - -
HIS HONOUR: I understand you saying they're not suggesting?
MR JOHNSON: Any actual knowledge.
HIS HONOUR: Of Mr Hanlon of the lack of truth of the claim
made by Ms Cressy to have an interest in your property,
is that what you're saying?
MR JOHNSON: What - what I understand, Your Honour, is that
a - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'd like to have a yes or no answer before - - -
MR JOHNSON: If I may give some details, yes.
HIS HONOUR: You are saying that Mr Hanlon did not have any
knowledge?
MR JOHNSON: Any actual prior knowledge of the worthlessness of
Ms Cressy's claims embodied in her caveat or her claims
in regard to an appropriateness of Mr Hannon subpoenaing
those materials of mine off the Victoria Police and
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putting them out of my use and control for months at a
very critical time in my deterioratoring or deteriorated
legal practice.
A number of legal practitioners here in court today
have been taken away from their legal practices and their
clients who need them. I'm - - -
HIS HONOUR: It's by your making, Mr Johnson.
MR JOHNSON: No, I'm a defendant, I've been brought here. I'm
not a plaintiff - - -
HIS HONOUR: No, you are, you're a plaintiff by counterclaim.
MR JOHNSON: A most reluctant one, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I see no reluctance in the type of allegations
you've made. Don't discredit yourself by making that
sort of comment. It seems to me with that concession
that the evidence you wish to adduce is irrelevant.
MR JOHNSON: Not at all. Callanan's type claim - - -
HIS HONOUR: You say there was no fraud and no - you're putting
to me there was no fraud and no malice, what does this go
to then?
MR JOHNSON: I say that there was fraud through knowledge
imputed by recklessness. Mr Hanlon should have known a
short time after - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: There's no such - there's no such - - -
MR JOHNSON: Again, because I needed answers to interrogatories
before I could settle my pleadings. I've made no secret
of the fact that those pleadings have never been settled.
Much events that I've taken since they were drafted up in
a matter of minutes - - -
HIS HONOUR: There's another issue involved in this and this
affects Mr Devries. Mr Devries, you'll need to
communicate with your client. She has a privilege in any
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advice that's given to her by Mr Hanlon and any
instructions given by her to Mr Hanlon for that advice in
relation to both the caveat and in relation to the
subpoena.
If Mr Hanlon were to give evidence and be asked
questions on this, the question I need to know is will
your client be objecting on the basis that it involves
the disclosure of privileged information?
MR DEVRIES: It would depend on the particular questions, Your
Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, while I'm on my feet, I should have
mentioned this to you right at the outset. Just before I
left chambers, I was approached by a member of counsel
who runs the Victorian Bar Duty Barrister's Scheme and he
has said that if need be, somebody could be provided
amicus curio or otherwise to assist either the court or
Mr Johnson. Probably too late to get them involved for
any part of today's proceeding - - -
HIS HONOUR: That's irrelevant to what the - to the problem
I've got at the moment.
MR DEVRIES: No, no, but before I forget that.
HIS HONOUR: All right, don't worry about your memory. I'm
trying to focus on this issue.
MR DEVRIES: Sure. It depends on the question that's asked
but - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'll hear from Ms Sofroniou.
MS SOFRONIOU: Well, of course the answer is that Mr Hanlon
won't breach his client's privilege. Whatever happens
after that is a matter of waiver or whatever's forced on.
As to the - I'm indebted to Mr Johnson's explanation.
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HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MS SOFRONIOU: His position, I don't understand any negligence
or recklessness pleaded in the matter.
HIS HONOUR: No.
MS SOFRONIOU: So I don't really know how you jump from notions
of not properly doing your job if I could use that
neutral terminology to the particular attitude of mine
that malice and fraud require and it's, of course - - -
HIS HONOUR: It can't be malice, malice is an ulterior motive
and he hasn't even pretended to - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, and the sort of fraud that say the real
property acts of the various states impute constructive
fraud is not here what's pleaded in my submission.
HIS HONOUR: Well - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: It's not an equitable fraud in other words.
It's a - - -
HIS HONOUR: One takes fraud as an allegation of fraud which
one assumes is a state of mind - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: That's right, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: - - - he intentionally putting a caveat on which
he knows has no value?
MS SOFRONIOU: It sounds, from what Mr Johnson says, that given
that he has put into evidence the matrix of
circumstances. He, in submission, seeks to make out that
that amounts to a certain - that that makes out his case
effectively. It doesn't appear to be a matter on which
Mr Hanlon's evidence can assist Your Honour in light of
what Mr Johnson has said.
HIS HONOUR: Well, I agree with that. Based on that I will not
invite him to or simply won't use my office to do that.
Where the matter proceeds from there is for Mr Johnson.
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MS SOFRONIOU: Please the court.
HIS HONOUR: Now, where do we proceed from here, Mr Johnson?
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, I have a number of submissions but
I'll just keep to one. I would submit that on these
sorts of issues particularly the privilege point, an
advocate or any legal practitioner including of course
myself, we have two sets of duties. The duty to the
client and the duty as an officer of the court, and every
ethics materials I've looked at hundreds of years into
the past - - -
HIS HONOUR: Yes, I notice you're - - -
MR JOHNSON: - - -the obligation to - - -
HIS HONOUR: I notice you're holding an ethics book there are
you?
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I'm pleased to see that.
MR JOHNSON: Our obligations as officers of the court to the
administration of justice are paramount to obligations to
our clients.
HIS HONOUR: I'm pleased that you understand that.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. Where we will go from
here is that I will issue a subpoena for those of
Ms Cressy's solicitors who have sworn affidavits in
support of her proceedings. I did have a - - -
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, if you issue subpoenas which are an
abuse of the process of this court - - -
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour, as I - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - -and I decide as such - - -
MR JOHNSON: - - -my documents - - -
HIS HONOUR: Then you'll be liable for the costs on that on an
indemnity basis. So that you should bear in mind the
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helpful remarks I have advanced to you today concerning
my view as to the potential relevance, because firstly if
they are an abuse of the process I would set them aside
and order costs as it usually occurs. Given that you've
had advance notice of my preliminary views in relation to
the irrelevance of these subpoenas, you would be well and
truly on notice that no doubt if an application be made
on behalf of those subpoenaed for indemnity costs, if I
came to the view that subpoenas were being issued for an
ulterior purpose then I'd be obliged to refer these
papers to another organisation. I don't say that as a
threat but as a fair warning.
There are a number of aspects about your conduct in
this court as a self professed officer of it that give me
grave disquiet, including the wild allegations pleaded in
your counterclaim which you have not substantiated which
now you've walked away from today. Wild allegations made
from the Bar table from the privileged position of the
Bar table. Now, I'll say no more because it just simply
puts you on fair notice that if you continue this
behaviour, particularly if you abuse your right to
subpoena witnesses in circumstances where they're clearly
irrelevant to the issues in this case, then you put
yourself in jeopardy in issues as to costs and quite
possibly as to referral of these matters to appropriate
authority.
MR JOHNSON: I'm indebted to Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Just bear that steadily in mind.
MR JOHNSON: I'm indebted to Your Honour for the quality of
those warnings. Your Honour, may I say - - -
HIS HONOUR: In an endeavour to assist you to stay out of
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trouble, Mr Johnson, because you've enough talent that if
you apply it productively I'm sure you could well in your
chosen career. Now, Mr Johnson, what do you wish to do
now?
MR JOHNSON: I wish to make two quick points, Your Honour. The
first is that I hold myself highly accountable to the
highest standards of the profession. As a true
professional I do not discourage. I invite criticism
which may either be vindicated if I've done wrong, or I
may be cleared of and – and elevate my regard within the
profession. And I make the same in respect of – not only
in – as an officer of the court but also in the tax
jurisdiction. For example my frankness - of my answers
to my cross-examination on my income tax returns.
Secondly I wish to emphasise that the problem with some
of my pleadings is – and Your Honour caught it in a
nutshell; the conspiracy type aspect. I needed answers
to interrogatories out of a discovery process which never
happened because of the way the plaintiff ran the case,
in order to settle my pleadings. Also - - -
HIS HONOUR: That's a very damaging admission by you. If you
made allegations in pleadings of which you had no
evidence to support them, you as an officer of this court
know you had no right to do that.
MR JOHNSON: I did not say no evidence. I said that I needed
answers in order to settle my pleadings, Your Honour.
Also - - -
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, you haven't answered my question.
What are you going to do now in relation to your defence
and your defence in counterclaim?
MR JOHNSON: I wish the - - -
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HIS HONOUR: Are you going to closeout your case or what are
going to do?
MR JOHNSON: I wish to make one more submission, again
emphasising the fact that it's only information that's
come to hand to me - - -
HIS HONOUR: If you're not closing your case today you'll need
to make a sensible application for an adjournment,
because I will proceed to require to close your case and
I'll hear Ms Sofroniou - - -
MR JOHNSON: I will do that presently, Your Honour. I just
want to point out that on the malice point, before I
request the closure I say that I can subpoena those –
it's four witnesses I intend to subpoena. Probably only
four given the quality of Your Honour's warnings to me.
I just want to point out that it has come to my attention
through affidavits I've received in these and the
proceedings in the other jurisdictions, from a
Mr Colin Twigg and Mr James Turnbull, that Ms Cressy has
been entirely funded by her lawyers in hundreds and
thousands of dollars of legal claims against me.
And further that any adjustment Your Honour would
make to my assets would – in these proceedings would
result in basically the commercial effect that I'd be
left with zero. Ms Cressy would be left with zero and
those litigation funders would not even make a full
recovery. Now, that is the ulterior motive which of
course I had no evidence of. That would be the malice,
Your Honour. I had no evidence of that until in – just
in the last few weeks, Your Honour. Now, I would ask
Your Honour to contemplate that and also I wish - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'm not contemplating anything. That allegation
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is again both wild and it's also it seems to me to be
irrelevant.
MR DEVRIES: It's also untrue, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, well, thank you for that, Mr Devries.
MR JOHNSON: That is the aspect that I would have liked to
cross-examined Mr Twigg and Mr Hanlon - - -
HIS HONOUR: Without wasting any further time, and I notice the
time is ten to 11, we'll achieve nothing today thanks to
your filibustering. What do you wish to do now?
MR JOHNSON: I wish for the matter to be – I'm not sure of the
correct terminology but put forward until a specific date
at Your Honour's convenience so that I can issue those
four subpoenas against those four witnesses.
HIS HONOUR: Who will you be subpoenaing?
MR JOHNSON: Absolutely subpoenaing Leanne Kelly, Elisabeth
Erasmus.
HIS HONOUR: Just a minute, yes.
MR JOHNSON: David William Hanlon.
MS SOFRONIOU: I object to that.
MR JOHNSON: Which be done promptly to allow my learned friend,
Ms Sofroniou, to object to that.
HIS HONOUR: There may be an application to set that side if I
do.
MR JOHNSON: Yes, Your Honour - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - - the consequences.
MR JOHNSON: I'm an indebted to you.
HIS HONOUR: You are.
MR JOHNSON: Extremely indebted, and also Police Officer
Jennifer Locke - - -
HIS HONOUR: What's she got to do with it?
MR JOHNSON: - - -police station. She can give evidence from
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having spoken with Ms Cressy and Mr Cockram I submit, as
to the nature of their relationship over a substantial
period - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - -what Mr Cockram did or did not say to a
Police Officer Locke is hearsay, inadmissible. If
Ms Cressy made any admissions I suppose that might have
some relevance that a domestic existed; a domestic
relationship, and bring a busy police officer to this
court and don't adduce useful evidence from her that
would be an issue that no doubt the police would take up
with you on issues of costs.
MR JOHNSON: I am extremely mindful of that Your Honour.
MS SOFRONIOU: Also, Your Honour, subpoenas for parties to
bring them to court. Mr Hanlon is in court. There is no
function whatsoever served by the document, he is a
party, he is present in court.
HIS HONOUR: I haven't invited him to give evidence but that
doesn't mean Mr Johnson can't now ask him to give
evidence and then it's a matter for you and Mr Hanlon.
MS SOFRONIOU: Indeed, all I am saying is I can spare him the
issue of the paperwork.
HIS HONOUR: All right. If that is so he can call Mr Hanlon
now if he wants to.
MR JOHNSON: I am not in a position, Your Honour, I am not
prepared or with the materials required to question
Mr Hanlon.
MS SOFRONIOU: Also in light of what Your Honour has said, I
understood I take Your Honour to take the view that in
calling him it would be irrelevant in light of the
concessions made.
HIS HONOUR: I would have to wait for the question.
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MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, indeed.
HIS HONOUR: I can't really rule in advance, I don't have the
capacity to do that.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, I require - - -
HIS HONOUR: I regard that as extraordinary after you have
outlined to me what you want to ask Mr Hanlon, after
discussing it you must have given very careful thought to
why you require a solicitor who is the respondent to very
grave allegations made by you against him to give
evidence, you now don't know what you want to ask him.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, I acknowledge - - -
HIS HONOUR: I regard that as outrageous, frankly.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, I acknowledge what my learned friends
have said that I need to be wary and the appropriateness
of my questions with depend upon - - -
HIS HONOUR: What I will do is - - -
MR JOHNSON: I would like to take time. I don't want to cause
a - - -
HIS HONOUR: How much time do you need to consider the
questions you are going to ask Mr Hanlon?
MR JOHNSON: I need to make sure that I have the materials with
me.
HIS HONOUR: How long do you wish - - -
MR JOHNSON: I would like to write the questions down and
provide them to Ms Sofroniou in advance and to Mr Devries
to make sure that I am not causing any undue anxiety for
Mr Hanlon, any tension between his duties to the client
and duties to the court.
HIS HONOUR: You can think through the questions you wish to
ask him, then you can call him to give evidence or get
this over with.
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MR JOHNSON: I have also - - -
HIS HONOUR: We have lost enough time today.
MR JOHNSON: I also wish to view - - -
HIS HONOUR: This is my court. If you like I will stand the
matter down and give you sufficient time to think
carefully through the questions you are going to ask him.
MR JOHNSON: I need (indistinct) transcript.
HIS HONOUR: If Mr Hanlon is good enough to go into the witness
box and you ask him to do so and in that he must
understand that I do not make any requirement of you to
do that at all, and I would not draw any adverse
inference against him if he were to decline to do so.
But if he was good enough to do that, then it would seem
to me, having foreshadowed that, having made wild
allegations against him, the least you could do is call
him now. You must know what issues you wish to approach
with him.
MS SOFRONIOU: He may indeed decline, Your Honour, I have not
asked him.
HIS HONOUR: I understand that.
MS SOFRONIOU: Thank you, Your Honour.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, the questions need to be put
delicately for the reasons that I've said. I would like
an opportunity to discuss them, forgive me, Your Honour,
with Ms Sofroniou, perhaps we can have a discussion that
might obviate the need whatsoever - - -
HIS HONOUR: I doubt Ms Sofroniou will wish to discuss the
matters with you.
MS SOFRONIOU: No.
HIS HONOUR: No, she does not, you can sit down and think them
through and I will return to court in - I will give you
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half an hour which is more than generous. If you wish to
call Mr Hanlon you will then call him. If you decline to
call him then, and in the meantime if we adjourn the
case, and then subpoena him I will bear that in mind.
(Indistinct) the subpoena Mr Johnson.
MR JOHNSON: I understand that Your Honour and it may - - -
HIS HONOUR: It is now - by the court clock it is four minutes
to 11, I will adjourn until 11.30 and that will give you
an opportunity to gather your thoughts carefully and then
we will see where we go from there, all right.
MR JOHNSON: As Your Honour pleases.
HIS HONOUR: I am not going to waste the whole of today,
Mr Johnson (indistinct).
MR JOHNSON: As Your Honour pleases.
HIS HONOUR: I will be back exactly by the court clock at
11.30.
MR DEVRIES: May it please Your Honour.
(Short adjournment.)
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. Your Honour, I note that
Mr Hanlon is in court today and he has been in court
every day of the trial.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, he has.
MR JOHNSON: One would expect him in court when we resume in
the New Year as well. When we resume in the New Year I
am optimistic or positive at least that I will be
represented by senior junior and/or senior senior
counsel. I will have given up my instructing solicitor
had to someone, perhaps the President of my Law
Institute, who is informed of all of these proceedings
and has given me valuable support in that capacity in
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respect to these proceedings to date. Now, my anxiety to
get justice and judgment pre-Christmas if possible, I
made that very clear on the first day of the trial and
even more clear yesterday when I suggested maybe
even - - -
HIS HONOUR: Actions speak louder than words, Mr Johnson.
MR JOHNSON: Absolutely, Your Honour, I have truncated
my - - -
HIS HONOUR: You have shown no desire to have this case
concluded before Christmas, you have wasted the court's
time including two hours today. Now proceed and tell me
what you have.
MR JOHNSON: Given all of that and my anxiety to - willingness
to clip witnesses and case, we have lost that opportunity
for justice and judgment pre-Christmas. Given my
expectations of being a client fully represented when we
resume in February, if I were to ask Mr Hanlon now to
enter the witness box I think I would further
unnecessarily clip my case. I submit that it would be
better for Mr Hanlon to give evidence with or without
subpoena, I am ask him earlier in the New Year, along
with the other witnesses that will be called and Your
Honour, as will I, will have the benefit of hearing from
eminently qualified defence counsel at that time.
HIS HONOUR: Tell me this, you have just foreshadowed you are
going to have two silks and a junior to defend you.
MR JOHNSON: No, no.
HIS HONOUR: You have protested throughout this case you
haven't got the financial means to have even a solicitor
here for you.
MR JOHNSON: I personally don't, Your Honour, but given recent
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articles in the newspapers which I have circulated to my
learned friend and discussions, I am confident that I may
be able to tap into perhaps the pro bono barristers
scheme. I have had discussions with barristers and/or
Legal Aid funding for these and the second proceedings.
We also have an opportunity over the summer - - -
HIS HONOUR: So what is your application? Are you calling
Mr Hanlon today? Are you requesting him today to go into
the witness box to give evidence on your behalf?
MR JOHNSON: I am not going to do that, Your Honour, I am going
to request that the matter be put forward - - -
HIS HONOUR: Just a moment, I am making a note of that. So you
decline the opportunity to request Mr Hanlon to give
evidence.
MR JOHNSON: The opportunity will present itself naturally, I
may not need to issue a subpoena in February. We have
some time for discussions between the parties - - -
HIS HONOUR: You have had the opportunity today to at least ask
Mr Hanlon to go into the witness box, you have not taken
that opportunity, I have made a note of that. That will
no doubt be a relevant circumstance should you see fit to
seek to subpoena Mr Hanlon next year.
MR JOHNSON: I appreciate that, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Still, notwithstanding your best efforts to burn
up the day with achieving nothing, we still have another
three hours to go, three and a half hours. I am sure if
you had called Mr Hanlon, Mr Hanlon did go into the
witness box you could complete his evidence.
MR JOHNSON: I would prefer - - -
HIS HONOUR: You must know what you wish to adduce from him.
You would not have delivered this counter-claim without
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having some idea of what you were doing.
MR JOHNSON: I would prefer Mr Hanlon's evidence if he even
needs to be called. We may have discussions between
parties that may obviate or reduce the duration of any
proceedings - - -
HIS HONOUR: I doubt it, nothing seems to have occurred in that
regard so far. You're running out of excuses,
Mr Johnson, for me to other than draw a conclusion you
are deliberately wasting today and that will be reflected
in order for costs. Today is wasted because of this.
MR JOHNSON: I will be asking also if - - -
HIS HONOUR: We achieved nothing today due to your obfuscation
obviously, the other side can't be required to bear the
costs of that. Now, bear that in mind while you continue
to waste the time, busy time, much needed time of this
court.
MR JOHNSON: I will be - - -
HIS HONOUR: There are people in greater need for justice than
you, and you have eaten up the time of a judge,
barristers and particularly of this court and the
resources of this court with this chronic constant serial
time wasting and it is quite unconscionable.
MR JOHNSON: With respect, Your Honour, I am conscious - - -
HIS HONOUR: Now, proceed with your defence. Are you going to
call any more witnesses today?
MR JOHNSON: Not today, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Are you closing your case today?
MR JOHNSON: No, Your Honour, I wish to call the - - -
HIS HONOUR: So you are not in a position to proceed with your
defence today?
MR JOHNSON: No, Your Honour. I would submit that there is no
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need - - -
HIS HONOUR: I will hear from the other side.
MS SOFRONIOU: We are in the courts hands, Your Honour, we
request costs of today.
HIS HONOUR: I could require him to close, if he was
represented I could require him to close. 10 years ago I
could have required him to close - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Sorry, Your Honour may have misheard me, I said
absolutely that's right, all we seek is the costs of
today.
HIS HONOUR: The regrettable matter is the whole of today has
been wasted. Certainly I will order that costs be paid
on - and no doubt you seek the same costs Mr Devries?
MR DEVRIES: I do and I also seek the payment of them as a pre-
condition of this matter proceeding on the adjourned
date, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I am tempted to make that order but I won't. What
basis do you seek them?
MR DEVRIES: Sorry, seek that part of the order or seek costs?
HIS HONOUR: No, what - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: We seek them on an indemnity basis, Your Honour,
that's the only way that it can make up the - - -
HIS HONOUR: I agree with that.
MR DEVRIES: I apply Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, I will accede to that application.
MS SOFRONIOU: Excuse my not knowing this, Your Honour, do we
require an order that they be payable forthwith or would
that be in the normal course?
HIS HONOUR: I would not stay them but I would not make it a
precondition of anything, I could not do that. I could
do it but it would have unfortunate repercussions.
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MS SOFRONIOU: On that basis that means that the costs are only
assessed at the end of the trial. I am not talking about
making costs payable as a precondition to the matter
proceeding. I am wondering if they can be taxed now or
whether they - - -
HIS HONOUR: I think the Taxing Master would allow that,
wouldn’t they, that's probably more a matter for the
Taxing Master.
MS SOFRONIOU: In some places one has to make that as an
explicit order, I'm sorry if it is unnecessary Your
Honour.
MR DEVRIES: I'd be asking Your Honour to fix the costs of
today of certainly the plaintiff and the - - -
HIS HONOUR: If you're in a position to advise me, not as a
guesstimate but give me the details of those costs, I'd
be amenable to do - I'd better not. I don't think I'll
do that, Mr Devries. Mr Johnson, I see no basis upon
which you can resist an order for indemnity costs based
on the fact that today is now, on my calculation, the
sixth day on which you've been presenting your defence.
You've called five witnesses and yourself. You've
had plenty of time to organise your witnesses. As I have
repeatedly stated, you have shown much more familiarity
with the court processes and with the technique of
calling witnesses than you claim to have. You knew that
the case you would be required to call evidence today.
Indeed, last night you'd foreshadowed closing your case
today if Mr Cockram did not turn up.
You have obviously changed your mind and I strongly
suspect it's for tactical purposes to forestall the
application being made on behalf of the second and third
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defence of counterclaim. You have totally wasted this
court's time. That regrettably cannot be a matter of
recovery.
MR DEVRIES: The - - -
HIS HONOUR: I am still speaking.
MR DEVRIES: Sorry, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: But you have caused the parties, through no fault
of their own, to incur considerable costs. Your conduct
is such that you are fortunate that I'm only making an
order for costs on indemnity basis. And that's what I
propose to do. Mr Devries, what did you want?
MR DEVRIES: I apologise for interrupting, I thought you were
looking to me, that's why I - - -
HIS HONOUR: No, I was just waiting for some peace and quiet.
It's unusual for people to talk across a judge while he's
delivering a ruling. Everything's happened in this case
so - - -
MR DEVRIES: My instructor and I both apologise for that, Your
Honour. My instructor was reminding me of something. My
costs of today, my brief is two thousand - - -
HIS HONOUR: No, I think it's better though if you're taxed.
MR DEVRIES: If Your Honour pleases. The other matter, Your
Honour, that I raise to - I'd better wait until Your
Honour determines what is to happen with this matter now.
I make the application in respect to one property.
HIS HONOUR: I intend to adjourn the matter to 9 February,
adjourn part heard. I order that the defendant,
Mr Harold James Johnson, pay the costs of the plaintiff
on a solicitor/own client basis of today. I'll order
that the defendant, Harold James Johnson, pay the costs
of the two defendants to the counterclaim - - -
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MS SOFRONIOU: No, earlier if we could please, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: I think realistically that any subpoenas - I'll
direct that any further subpoenas be issued on behalf of
the defendant be issued and served - - -
MR JOHNSON: May I speak on this, Your Honour?
HIS HONOUR: Yes?
MR JOHNSON: There is the Christmas interval and people are
hard to catch and there is a natural expiry date on the
subpoena process anyway.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR JOHNSON: I'm happy to, rather than - not even waiting until
they've been formally served, I'm happy to let my learned
friends know and provide them with copies of subpoenas
when I file them with the court, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: He's got a subpoena in five days beforehand but I
will direct that the defendant give notice in writing to
the solicitors for the plaintiff and solicitors for the
second and third defendants on the counterclaim of the
names of any further witnesses who the defendant intends
to call in this proceeding no later than 23 January - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Your Honour, is there any reason why they can't
be done - it's not Christmas tomorrow - by the end of
next week, 19 December if that please the court.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Because then we'll be away but we'll know what
preparation we have to come back to. It's not much point
finding out for the first time after all of the
time - - -
HIS HONOUR: Can you do that, Mr Johnson?
MR JOHNSON: I would prefer that not to be in the orders but I
would do that as a courtesy, Your Honour. I'm happy to
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issue - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'm sure you will. I'll make it 15 January.
MS SOFRONIOU: And I'm grateful to Mr Johnson, that would be
helpful.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson, you'll have to be very careful in your
consideration as to who you subpoena.
MS SOFRONIOU: Your Honour, if I may that 15th - - -
MR JOHNSON: Indeed, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Bearing in mind, careful were the remarks I
addressed to you before.
MS SOFRONIOU: I beg Your Honour's pardon.
HIS HONOUR: That's all right.
MS SOFRONIOU: 15 January is the date of formal notification.
Is there a due date for them actually to be filed and
served in Your Honour's direction? Is that the same
date?
HIS HONOUR: No there isn't – they have to be filed and served
five days before the hearing under the rules, do they
not?
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, subject to Your Honour's direction earlier
I would have thought, or such earlier time as Your Honour
minds doing it.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, it's a notification point, and I
envisage as a courtesy, but not in the orders, informing
my learned friends well before 15 January.
HIS HONOUR: I want to make sure that all the witnesses don't
come here late.
MS SOFRONIOU: It's not that. Yes - no I'm grateful to
Mr Johnson's efforts. What I'm saying is we don't want
to come back and find that - - -
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HIS HONOUR: What's the rule?
MS SOFRONIOU: They've not been served or filed.
MR JOHNSON: It's Order 42 I believe, Your Honour.
MS SOFRONIOU: I understood they can't be required to be
present if they're given less than that notice.
HIS HONOUR: Less than five days notice.
MS SOFRONIOU: But Your Honour can make a direction - - -
HIS HONOUR: Five days is sufficient, is it not?
MS SOFRONIOU: It's really - - -
MR JOHNSON: My learned friend will be notified - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: - - -the courts.
HIS HONOUR: Just a moment.
MS SOFRONIOU: It's the court's convenience I'm thinking of.
But if on, with those five days we come back on the 9th
to find that something's gone wrong with the service,
they're unaware, they're unavailable, it's more that that
I'm trying to have regard to. If the subpoenas have gone
out.
HIS HONOUR: What direction should I give then?
MS SOFRONIOU: That subpoenas be filed and served on or
before - - -
HIS HONOUR: What's the last dates on which you can do that?
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, we've already had problems with
Mr Wittekind, and I doubt that lightening will strike
twice. I would just ask that the, that the normal orders
follow, and as a courtesy I'll inform my learned friends
but - - -
HIS HONOUR: Or directive issue - - -
MR JOHNSON: - - -and on the surface - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'll direct that any subpoena to be issued by the
defendant to any further witnesses be issued and served
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no later than 31 January.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: You'll need to issue them before then, because the
terms of that order, issued and served. Do you follow
that?
MR JOHNSON: I'm grateful for that, Your Honour, thank you.
HIS HONOUR: Are there any other trial directions I can give?
Probably not.
MR DEVRIES: The only other order I'm seeking Your Honour, is
with respect to 10 Hawkhurst Court, Hoppers Crossing.
That's not a trial direction, but is it convenient to
raise it with Your Honour now?
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, I'm instructed that all of the other
properties that are the subject of these proceedings are
either in the hands of mortgagees, about to go in the
hands of mortgagees, or subject to – in the process of
being subject to sale. The only properties that are
excepted from that are the Breezy Street, Brunswick
properties which probably nothing needs to be done, and
10 Hawkhurst Court, Hawkhurst Street, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: What's the nature of your application?
MR DEVRIES: The property forthwith sold out of court,
Your Honour, and the proceeds – effective of the proceeds
after payment of the costs of sale and the mortgage.
HIS HONOUR: What's the basis of that application?
MR DEVRIES: To protect the property, Your Honour, and to
protect the proceeds, and also – that is the application,
effectively that's the application that - - -
HIS HONOUR: What's the material on which I can make such a
peremptory order without having decided this case?
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MR DEVRIES: It's only the nature of the evidence that
Your Honour's had before you.
HIS HONOUR: I have little evidence. That's the – it's really
been not a problem that the property was purchased,
settlement has taken place, on my recollection it means
that (indistinct).
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, can I just - - -
HIS HONOUR: My recollection is that in fact the debt reduced
on that.
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, perhaps there's another - - -
HIS HONOUR: Is there any evidence that that is at the moment a
property that's in danger, admissible evidence?
MR DEVRIES: Your Honour, perhaps I can do it this way with
respect. There is a summons that's been referred to
Your Honour, that covers 10 Hawkhurst Court.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR DEVRIES: Issued – that was a summons.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Johnson. That type of exclamation does not
assist, as it doesn't affect me other than irritate.
MR DEVRIES: Dated 19 August 2008, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: 19 August?
MR DEVRIES: Yes, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It's the summons to - - -
MR DEVRIES: It may be – it's also I'm told in the court book
at p.46.
HIS HONOUR: That might be easier to find. Was that you
summons seeking orders that the defendant give to the
mortgagee possession?
MR DEVRIES: Yes.
HIS HONOUR: That the mortgagee sale - sellage. The mortgagee
isn't here. I can't really join them in an order.
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MR DEVRIES: My instructions are to consent to all the orders
sought in respect to 10 Hawkhurst Court, Hoppers
Crossing. If Your Honour has - - -
HIS HONOUR: Where's the AMP, they're not in - - -
MR DEVRIES: I have a difficulty with the absence of the AMP.
HIS HONOUR: It's not a difficulty, but they might not want to
take possession.
MR DEVRIES: I was going to come to that.
HIS HONOUR: Or does the possession have duties? They
mightened want to take them on in this case.
MR DEVRIES: I kind of see that. I was going to say - sorry I
keep getting distracted from my right Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR DEVRIES: That can be covered in my respectful submission by
an additional order that the AMP have a liberty to apply
in respect to the making of those orders. Or the other
way is that Your Honour could change AMP Bank effectors
be requested, but my client consents to the orders in
respect to - that are sought in respect to 10 Hawkhurst
Court, Hoppers Crossing.
HIS HONOUR: At the moment the status of your client is the
person who is simply making a claim for an (indistinct)
interest, or alternatively for an adjustment of the legal
rights. I would have power to make orders to protect the
status quo in that respect, (indistinct). I have power
to protect the status quo in that respect. I doubt that
that power, particularly in this stage of the trial,
would enable me to direct a mortgagee to take possession
and if the mortgagee was here today, had been brought
here today, they might support such an application.
You'll be heard in a moment.
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MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour. I'm indebted Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: That's all right Mr Johnston. You don't have to
jump up and down. Otherwise you're asking me - if you
want some variant on that, it would have to be a
direction to the defendant to sell the property, which
would seem to me to invite difficulty.
MR DEVRIES: The alternative Your Honour - - -
HIS HONOUR: At this time of the year I'd be very doubtful that
with the proper auction period today is 12 December if
I've got it right. You couldn't sell before Christmas.
You wouldn't want to sell it in January. The earliest it
could be sold I would have thought responsibly would be
the end of February.
MR DEVRIES: The only alternative that would protect my
client's interest Your Honour would be that an order
along the lines that should the mortgagee take possession
and sell the property that the net proceeds of sale be
paid into court.
HIS HONOUR: Yes. I'd be prepared to make that order
obviously. I think that's probably the order that Mr -
yes that's the order that Mr Johnson came here to ask
for.
MR DEVRIES: And a further order of injection preventing
Mr Johnson from dealing with or further encumbering that
property.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, I'd be prepared to protect whatever remaining
equity in the property there is. In the meantime I'll
hear from Mr Johnson, but it seems to me those are two
orders which ought to be made.
MR DEVRIES: May it please Your Honour.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you Your Honour. I object to the need for
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any orders because the status quo's already protected.
What my learned friend - - -
HIS HONOUR: How is the status quo protected?
MR JOHNSON: May I explain Your Honour? My learned friend's
asking for judgment without the trial concluding just
like in the practice trials before the Practice Court.
HIS HONOUR: Well he won't get that, but what he's, and I've
already indicated - - -
MR JOHNSON: Yes.
HIS HONOUR: - - - that I will not force a sale, what
Mr Johnson I think having rejected Mr Devries's
application without needing to call on you, his
alternative application is for an order that if the
property is sold before the case comes back on for trial,
that the net proceeds of any such sale be paid into court
or the court - - -
MR JOHNSON: I - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - - that you would be amenable to that
(indistinct).
MR JOHNSON: I submit totally unnecessary Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes.
MR JOHNSON: My summons I said right from the very start of the
trial, not required. I would not have taken that out if
the plaintiff's solicitors - or by the court, I'd
received information that this had been set down for
hearing on 2 December anyway. I totally withdraw any -
any desire for any orders under that summons. I've said
that consistently from the start of the trial.
HIS HONOUR: All right. Having done that - - -
MR JOHNSON: The status quo is protected - - -
HIS HONOUR: - - - having done that do you say you oppose any
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order that if the property is sold in the meantime the
proceeds be paid into court?
MR JOHNSON: The status quo's protected Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Why do you oppose that order?
MR JOHNSON: Pardon?
HIS HONOUR: What would be wrong with that order?
MR JOHNSON: The status - because if at the conclusion of the
trial the plaintiff doesn't make out her claim, I get
order for - I get judgment and costs in my favour, and
that's a vexed issue. I would have suffered harm in the
interim, in the interlocutory process, as I have in the
Practice Court trials before Mr Justices Cavanough and
Hansen, and the plaintiff is a lady without means, which
is undisputed by the parties to meet any orders for
compensation. Now Mr Devries it seems to have slipped
his mind I guess Your Honour that there's no risk of in
his parlance Mr Johnson running away with the cash
because the property is protected by the plaintiff's
original caveat.
Also I understand that Mr Devries's instructors also
have an equitable charge or whatever they call the thing
and a caveat on the total as well. There's simply no
need to disturb the status quo.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, well the latter point I'll raise with
Mr Devries. Mr Devries, aren't you protected by the
caveat? The property can't be sold with the caveat on
it.
MR DEVRIES: It can't be sold Your Honour, but if there is no
requirement for the money to be paid into court, and my
client doesn't release the caveat because the proceeds
aren't going to be paid into court, then she runs the
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risk of first of all being put in the choice position of
the money - the net proceeds being paid to Mr Johnson and
Your Honour could understand that she doesn't trust
Mr Johnson or being liable for damages for frustrating
the sale. That's the difficulty that the - the caveat
protects her, but doesn't - - -
HIS HONOUR: I don't think that that rationale would justify me
making - there is an alternative rationale and that is
that if in the meantime the commercial necessities are
that the property should be sold, it would seem to me to
be desirable that the property be sold and the proceeds
paid into court, and that would require your client to
lift the caveat. On that basis I would be disposed to
make that order.
MR DEVRIES: If Your Honour pleases.
MR JOHNSON: Your Honour, may I be heard? That would happen in
the ordinary course without an order, and is exactly what
happened almost a year ago with the Lisa Court property,
Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, thanks.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. I oppose that - - -
HIS HONOUR: What's the next page of that order? What's - - -
MR DEVRIES: "That in the event that the property situator
known as 10 Hawkhurst Court, Hoppers Crossing in the
State of Victoria be sold". Sorry, it should be I
presume, "Until further order. The proceeds of the sale
of that property after payment of the reasonable costs of
sale, and the moneys secured by the mortgage thereupon be
paid into court".
HIS HONOUR: So, "The proceeds after payment of the reasonable
costs of sale" - - -
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MR DEVRIES: And, "The moneys owing to the mortgagee".
HIS HONOUR: Yes, yes, that's your view is it, that you
request?
MR DEVRIES: If it's necessary that there be a further order
requiring my client to provide a withdrawal of caveat in
registrable form". If that gives anyone any comfort you
should consent to that as well. That's - - -
HIS HONOUR: It could become problematic if the house is sold
for $15.
MR DEVRIES: Yes, Your Honour. Perhaps I - - -
HIS HONOUR: I will until the hearing and determination of this
case - - -
MR JOHNSON: May I be heard, Your Honour? I believe the two
need to go together because I submit that it's
unnecessary for Your Honour to make that order, but
making that order – it requires – it's not totally all
encompassing. It requires cooperation from one party or
the other. As a general principle I say the plaintiff is
protected by her caveat and by her lawyers' caveat, so
perhaps it's unnecessary to call on the court to make the
first part of the order? But having made the first part
just like Justice Hansen and Justice Cavanough did in the
Practice Court trials, you would have to make the second
part - - -
HIS HONOUR: What's the order you say I should make? What's
the nature of the order? If you're happy with it I'll
make it.
MR DEVRIES: "That contemporaneously with the completion of the
sale of that property and the payment of the net proceeds
into court, the plaintiff shall cause to be provided in
registrable form a withdrawal of caveat lodged on her
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behalf upon the title of that property". And an
identical order except where it's got, "Plaintiff". It
will be, "The plaintiff's solicitors", in respect to any
caveat they may have.
HIS HONOUR: I'll hear from Ms Sofroniou on that.
MR DEVRIES: Sorry, it's the plaintiff's solicitors not – I'm
not talking about the - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'm sorry, and the plaintiff's solicitors do what?
MR DEVRIES: Do the same thing. You have a wording almost the
same but - - -
HIS HONOUR: I may be totally confused but I don't know what
you're – what do you want me to say? I'll only make this
order if you – the interests of your client wish me to do
it.
MR JOHNSON: May I speak, Your Honour?
HIS HONOUR: No. Just a moment.
MR DEVRIES: Another form would be, "Contemporaneously with the
complete" - - -
HIS HONOUR: Mr Devries, I'm not interested in other forms.
Could you – I'm totally confused as to what you want.
Can you work out what you want?
MR DEVRIES: It's the wording I've given to Your Honour and a
further order in exactly the same words except that
instead of, "Plaintiff", it's, "The plaintiff's
solicitors", provide a withdrawal of any caveat they have
on the property.
HIS HONOUR: Mr Turnbull has?
MR DEVRIES: Yes. Mr Johnson says that he has - - -
HIS HONOUR: I'll make those orders.
MR DEVRIES: May it please, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: So firstly until the hearing and determination of
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this proceeding or further order I shall order as
follows. Firstly in the event that the property a
10 Hawkhurst Court, Hoppers Crossing be sold. The
proceeds of the sale of that property after payment of
the reasonable costs of sale and after payment of any
moneys owing to the mortgagee be paid into court.
Secondly contemporaneously with the completion of the
sale of the property and the payment of those moneys into
court. The plaintiff shall provide in registrable form a
withdrawal of caveat in respect of the caveat lodged on
her behalf upon the title of the property. Thirdly
contemporaneously with the completion of the sale of that
property the plaintiff's current solicitors shall provide
in registrable form a withdrawal of caveat in respect of
any caveat lodged by them on the title of the property.
MR DEVRIES: Then there was going to be the injunctions about
further dealing with property - - -
HIS HONOUR: How can I do that if he's going to sell it? You
can't have your cake and eat it - - -
MR DEVRIES: Yes. I won't take the matter further.
HIS HONOUR: Logically the two are inconsistent.
MR DEVRIES: That's only if he does – sorry, yes. I won't take
the matter further, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: It's been a long week.
MR JOHNSON: Might I speak briefly, Your Honour?
HIS HONOUR: The word briefly?
MR JOHNSON: I am so grateful, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: - - -unusual - - -
MR JOHNSON: This is the trouble I've had trying to speak
commercially with these people for ages. They've opened
the door now for me to sell the property for $15 as you
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said. I of course won't take up that opportunity. No
such orders were required on the sale of the Lisa Court
property. No such orders have been required here. I've
got no problem with the orders as made. I will not be
taking advantage of those - - -
HIS HONOUR: You have no problems with the orders, then there
you are. No one's got a problem with them. I have a
reservation about them but no one else does, so that's
all - - -
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Now, is there anything else? Mr Johnson, you have
done yourself no good today. As I keep saying to you,
you are an intelligent man, you know when you wish to
focus on this case in your own interests to put, you
address the issues as pleaded and at large in this case,
all right. When we return I expect you to do so. If you
don't do it there are two problems or a number of
problems. One is you will be failing to address issues
which I will be deciding and that would do you no good,
obviously, it is important you focus on those issues,
keep your mind firmly planted on them so you do yourself
justice on them. Secondly, if you continue to waste time
it is reflecting very badly on your credibility.
Thirdly, it will affect any orders for costs I make at
the completion of this proceeding whether you win, lose
or draw. Do you follow that?
MR JOHNSON: I am indebted to Your Honour, I follow the
directions.
HIS HONOUR: I cannot give you any stronger advice than that, I
suggest that you think hard about that. You have over
the last nine days I would suggest wasted the bulk of it
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by failing to listen to and follow the admonitions that I
have given you, which believe it or not are in your best
interests, as well in the interests of this court in
completing this case and the interests of all the
parties.
MR JOHNSON: As Your Honour pleases.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, there were some subpoenaed documents
yesterday that were released, I think they were to you
first Mr Devries.
MR DEVRIES: My instructor will deliver them to court by one
o'clock, Your Honour, I think they are still being
photocopied.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, well, bear in mind the undertaking given, I
expect documents to come back safely.
MR DEVRIES: Absolutely, Your Honour.
MR JOHNSON: Thank you, Your Honour. On a similar note there
was an exhibit that I handed up in re-examination that
page 2 was missing. I have the full of that document,
it's not signed, it's a filed copy but it has the
missing - - -
HIS HONOUR: Yes, that's at 58, isn't it, now can you show it
to Mr Devries and Ms Sofroniou to ensure that they are
content with it. If they are then that can be
substituted, the existing 58.
MR JOHNSON: This one is unsigned, I guess it would be okay for
me to sign it now.
HIS HONOUR: What are you providing?
MR JOHNSON: Perhaps it's a second exhibit as it is a file copy
rather than a signed original Your Honour.
MR DEVRIES: The original exhibit missed a second page, Your
Honour, and what Mr Johnson is seeking to do is to
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provide a complete version of that fax. I have no
objection to that.
HIS HONOUR: As a substitute or a - - -
MR DEVRIES: As a substitute, Your Honour.
MR JOHNSON: As Your Honour pleases.
HIS HONOUR: It more affects Ms Sofroniou's client than yours,
I think.
MS SOFRONIOU: Yes, and I understand that it falls under Your
Honour's general ruling in respect of this.
HIS HONOUR: Yes. I receive the fax for the communication, not
the - - -
MS SOFRONIOU: Evidence it's contents.
HIS HONOUR: Evidence it's contents. There was attached to the
other exhibit, that is of Mr Anderson and Ms Newcombe.
What I think I will do is make this into another exhibit.
MS SOFRONIOU: Perhaps 58A, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Yes, thank you.
#EXHIBIT 58A - Complete filed copy of the letter of the
defendant to Mr James Turnbull, Berry
Family Lawyers, dated 27/03/08.
MR JOHNSON: As Your Honour pleases. Minus the bundle of
enclosures. It was a welcome letter with a whole lot of
briefing materials for Mr Turnbull, Your Honour.
HIS HONOUR: Thank you. Anything else? Otherwise we will
adjourn until 9 February.
ADJOURNED UNTIL MONDAY 9 FEBRUARY 2009
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