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sf7df8f}+ . kz' lrlsT;fno lqk'/]Zj/df s/Lj Ps bzsb]lv sfof{nok|d'vsf ?kdf c•f hdfO{/x]sf kz' lrlsT;s an/fd yfkfn] u/]sf st{'tx?;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cQflnP/ pgL ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug]{ ;dfrf/ k|sfzgu[xdfly afu]{lgË u¥of] eGb} ljleGg vfn] cf/f]k nufO /f]Os/fO{ ug{yfn]sf 5g\ . ljutdf s[lif ljsf; dGqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] ;f]lrlsT;fno clxn] kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] ePklgsfof{nosf] af]8{ ;d]t pgn] km]g{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k};f eg]kl5 x'?Ss}x'g] kz' lrlsT;s yfkfn] cfkm\g} dGqfnosf] gfd ;d]t km]g{ gEofpg'nfO{s] eGg] < kz' lrlsT;fnonfO{ cfkm\g} k|fOe]6 lSnlgs h:tf] agfO{hyfefjL ug{ yfn]kl5 pgL dftxtsf sd{rf/L lbSs eO{;s]sf]atfp+5g\ .cl3Nnf] ;ftf pgsf st'{t s[lif ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg ePkZrft pgLcg]s axfgf agfp+b}klqsfnfO{ wDSofpgyfn ]sf 5g \ .tt\kZrft pgsf]ljifodf ykcg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddfyk pgsf st'{t km]nfk/]sf 5g\ . pgn]cfkm\gf] kbsf] b'?kof]uu/L g]kfndf btf{gePsf kz'cf}ifwLd'n'sdf ;+s6 k/]sf] eGb}ef/tLo sDkgLn]pTkfbg u/]sf] kz'cf}ifwL leqofpgsfnflu eG;f/sfof{nodf k7fPsf]pgsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf]kqsf] rnfgL gDj// sfof{nodf /x]sf]rnfgL gDj/df km/skq e]l6Pkl5 . kz'lrlsT;f If]qnfO{ abgfd ub}{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ sfof{nodf g} wDSofpg] an/fdyfkf o:tf kz' lrlsT;s x'g\ h;n] ufO{ e};Lsf nflu k|of]u x'g] cf}ifwLs's'/nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{kz' lrlsT;fnosf k|d'v 8f an/fd yfkfn] g]kfndf btf{ gePsfcf}ifwLx? cfoft ug{sf nflu kz'k+IfLsf] cf}ifwL cfoft ug]{ PsJofkfl/s ;+:yfnfO{ g]kfn leqofpg ;xh agfO{lbg eGb} eG;f/sfof{no jL/u~h @)^( df3 * ut] kqfrf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndfbtf{ g} gePsf @) k|sf/sf s/f]8f}+ d"No a/fa/sf cf}ifwL cfoft ug{yfkfn] lsg kqfrf/ u/] < of] vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . pgn] n]v]sf]kqdf % xhf/ yfg OGh]S;gb]lv % nfv yfg;Ddsf kz' cf}ifwLleq\ofpgsf nflu kq sf6]sf 5g\ . h'g kq ;d]t xfdLn] k|sfzgu/]sf 5f}+ . cem /dfO{nf] s'/f t s] xf] eg] pgsf] cfkm\gf] @% k|ltztz]o/ ePsf] :6f/ e]6 s]o/ nlntk'/af6 pTkflbt lkm8 ;lKnd]06 ufO{ e};LnfO{k|of]u ug]{ ePklg cfkm\gf] lSnlgs / kz' lrlsT;fno lqk'/]Zj/ dftxtsfk|fljlws dfkm{t hj{h:tL ?kdf s's'/nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfly{s ef/yKg] / cfkm" df]6fpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . sfof{no kl/;/ leq} klgb'O{j6f sfof{no agfPsf pgn] g]dKn]6 ;d]t cfkm"a:g] sf]7} lkR5] /fVgnufPsf 5g\ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] cGoq s'g} 7fp+df yk sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsf jf lghL sDkgLdf sfd ug{sf nflu ;d]t sfof{noaf6:jLs[t lng' kg]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ ;d]d nTofp+b} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ .oBkL o:tf] unt s'/fsf] jf:tljstf n'sfpg] sfo{df yfkf, kz'lrlsT;sb]lv kz' ;]jf ljefusf tfTsflng dxflgb{]zs 8f g/axfb'//hjf/ ;Dd ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . /fHonfO s/ 5Ng], gSsnL sfuhftegfO{ eG;f/ 5Ng] / b]zdf btf{ g} gePsf cf}ifwL cfoft ug{cg'dtL lbg] kz' lrlsT;fnosf k|d'vnfO{ /fHon] sfjf{xL ug'{sf];§f k|df]zg u/]kl5 kz'k+IfL cf}ifwL Joj;fodf sfd ug]{ JolQmx?tLg5Ss k/]sf 5g\ .8f an/fd yfkf ljutbzaif{b]lv kz' lrlsT;fnoaf6 cGt ;?jfePsf 5}gg\ . pgn] ljutb]lv clxn];Dd u/]sf st{'taf6 jfSsePsf kz' ;]jf ljefusf pgs} s]xL ;xsdL{x? yfkf slxNo} g;'„g]atfp+5g\ . ;/sf/L kbdf a;]/ u/]sf] kbLo b'?kof]usf] e08fkmf]/ ePkl5pgL cQfln+b} pgL;+u} lst]{ sfo{df ;+nUg Ps Jofkf/LnfO{] kmf]g u/L cfkm"ev{/ pk;lrj -k|f=_ af6 ;x;lrjdf a9'jf ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] lj?4;dfrf/ n]Vg] kqsf/nfO{ wDSofpg ;xof]u ;d]t dfu]sf lyP . ;f] sf]lel8of] /]s8{ ;d]t s[lifnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . yfkfn] kz' lrlsT;fnodfa;]/ u/]sf] kbsf] b'?kof]u lj?4 clVtof/df ;d]t ph'/L k/]s]fatfOPsf] 5 .

emfkf . l;+rfO{ ljgf s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 gx'g] s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ lhNNff s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] s[lifpTkfbg x'g] If]qx?nfO{ nlIft u/L rfn' cfjdf ;fgf l;FrfO cfof]hgfdf ? $% nfv $% xhf/ vr{ ug]{ePsf] 5 .l;+rfO{sf nflu lhNnf s[lif sfof{non] cg'bfg lbg] ePkl5 lhNnf el/sf ls;fgx?af6 df]6/af]l/ªsf nflu *^, kDk;]6sf nflu !&, Ogf/ af]l/ªsf nflu ̂ , ;tx l;FrfOsf nflu !! / kfOk lj:tf/sfnflu b'O{ j6f lgj]bg k/]sf] lyof] .cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{sf nflu s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efklt :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L v]d/fh cf]emfsf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] af]l/ª kDk;]6sf nflu !% hgfnfO{ ? %) xhf/sf b/n] tyf af]l/ª df]6/sf nflu$$ hgfnfO{ ? $) xhf/ b/n] cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .;tx l;FrfO kfOk vl/b ;ft hgfnfO{ ? Ps nfvsf b/n], Ogf/ af]l/ª b'O{ hgfnfO{ ? &) xhf/sf b/n],Ogf/ af]l/ª 3/ lgdf{0f df]6/sf] nflu b'O{ j6fsf nflu ? () xhf/, ;xsf/Ldf ? b'O{ nfv *% xhf/ /;xsf/L of]hgfdf b'O{ j6fdf ? *$ xhf/ cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .cg'bfgn] kDk;]6 af]l/ªaf6 ̂ ) laufxf, df]6/ af]l/ªaf6 @!) laufxf, ;tx l;FrfOaf6 rf/ xhf/ laufxf /Ogf/ af]l/ªaf6 #) laufxf v]tLdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf k'Ug] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t d]3gfy ltdN;]gfn]hfgsf/L atfPsf 5g\ .

emfkfdf l;+rfOsf nflu k}tfln; nfv

ljefu sfgdf t]n xfn]/ al;/x]sf]b]lvG5 . To:tf cf}ifwL cfoftug]{x?df g]kfndf kz'k+IfLsf cf}ifwLcfoft ug]{ Pp6f lu/f]x g} ;+nUgePsf ] gfd gatfpg ] zt {dfsf7df8f} +df kz'cf }ifwL Jofkf/ul//x]sf Ps Joj;foLn] s[lifnfO{atfP . tL Joj;foLsf cg';f/cj}wflgs ?kdf btf{ gePsfu'0f:t/xLg cf}ifwL cfoft ug]{x?dfsf7df8f}+df kz' cf}ifwLx?sf] 7"nf]dfqfdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLx?n] g};f] If]qdf ;fgf] sfof{no v8f u/]/eG;f/ clws[tx?nfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/Lcf}ifwL leq\ofpg] ul/Psf] atfP .Ps ;o eGbf a9L kz'k+Iflsf cf}ifwLcfoft u/L b]ze/ ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{Pu|f]e]6x?sf] ;j}sf] cj:yf p:t} /x]s]feGb} sltkon] t gLlt lgod ldRb}Pu|f]e]6 ;~rfng ul//x]s]f ;d]t pgn]

v'nf;f u/] . EofnL Pu|f] e]6 O6x/L,e]6/Lg/L d]l8l;g jN8{ lj/f6gu/,Pu|f] e]6]/Lg/L ;Knfo;{ lj/f6gu/n]t v'n] cfd g} To:tf btf{ gePsfcf}ifwLx? ljqmL ljt/0f ul//x]s]fb]lvG5 .o:tf btf{ gePsf u'0f:t/xLg kz'k+IfLcf}ifwL eG;f/af6 s;/L ;xh ?kdfcfp5 eGg] k|Zgdf lj/f6gu/sf PsPu|f]e]6 ;~rfns eG5g\, æb]z oxLxf] s'/f ldnfPkl5 h] klg Nofpg;lsG5 . hfjf] kz'k+IfL cf}ifwL s] 7"nf]ef] /Æ. pgs} egfO{nfO{ pb[t ug]{ xf]eg] eG;f/sf k|d'vnfO{ cfly{sk|efjdf kf/]kl5 To:tf cf}ifwLx?sf]eG;f/ ;d]t glt/L lelqg] v'nf;fePsf] 5 . d'n'se/sf sltkoPu|f]e]6x?df clxn] To:tf cf}ifwLx?e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf d]rL/ hf]uagL eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'vx?af]Ng rfx+b}gg\ . kz'cf}ifwL s;/LleqG5g\ btf{ geO{ s;/L uP eGg]ljifodf pgLx? eG5g\ h;n] Nofof]

To;}n] ;f]Wg';\ 7f8f] hjfkm lbg] u/]sf5g\ < ;f] ;DjGwdf kz'k+IfL cf}ifwLJoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIfn] o;af/]cfkm" cgle1 /x]sf] atfp+b} o;sf]lhDd]jf/L kz' ;]jf ljefu / cf}ifwLJoj:yf ljefun] g} lng' kg]{atfp+5g\ . oL b'O{ ;+:yfn] g} kz'k+IfLcf}ifwLsf] P]g lgod agfpg] b]lvcg'udg ;d]t ug]{ clwsf/ ePsfn]cg 'udgdf s8fO { ug ' { kg ] {atfp+5g\ . xfdL Joj;foL kz'k+IfLcf}ifwL Joj;fonfo{ dof{lbt /kf/blz{ s;/L agfpg] eGg]df nflu/x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ .cf}ifwL Joj;fo btf{b]lv cfoftug{];Ddsf] clwsf/ af]s]/ a;]sf]c f } i fw L Joj:yf ljefudfaa/dxndf uPsf] tLg aif{ otfs'g} klg gof+ cf}ifwL btf{ ePsf]b]lv+b}g . ljefudf kz'k+IfLsf nflubtf{ ePsf cf}ifwLsf] ljj/0f dfUghf+bf @)^( ;fn;Dd btf{ ePsf]lni6 lbg] afx]ssf] s]xL sfd x'+b}g .@)^( ;fn kl5 btf{ ePsfkz'k+Iflsf cf}ifwLx? ljj/0f dfUbfcsf]{ xKtf cfpg';\ eGb} 6fg]{u/]/sf 5g\ .kz'k+IfLdf s'g} dxfdf/L km}lnof] eg];j}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/ lng' kg]{;/sf/L sfof{no kz' ;]jf ljefusfdxflgb]{zs 8f s]zjk|;fb k|]dLsfcg';f/ ljefun] lkm8 ;lKnd]06afx]s c? cf}ifwL cfoft ug{Ohfht lbg] clwsf/ gePsf]atfp+5g\ . cf}ifwLsf] ;Dk"0f {lhDd ]j f/ L cf } i fwL Joj:yfljefun] g} ug]{ x'+bf kz'k+IfLsf]cf}ifwL ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{, cfoftug{sf nflu :jLs[t lbg] lgsfosf?kdf P]gn] g} cf}ifwL Joj:yfljefu tf]s]sf] atfp+5g\ .kz'k+IfLsf] cf}ifwL cfoft ug]{b]lvljqmLsf nflu Pu|f]e]6 ;~rfngsfnflu :jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/ cf}ifwLJoj:yf ljefu;+u ePsf] /cg'udg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kz' ;]jfljefusf] /x]sf]n] sfg"gL ?kdfg} ldNbf] gb]lvPsf] k|]dLsf] egfO{/x]sf] 5 . kz'k+IfLsf cf}ifwLdfgj :jf:Yo;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf//fVg] ljifo ePsf]n] o;sf nflua]Un} gLlt agfP/ sfof{Gjo ug{tkm{ kz' ;]jf ljefu nflu/x]s]fk|]dLsf] egfO{ 5 .

æk"jf{~rn If]qsf] d]rL eG;f/ tyf hf]uagL eG;f/af6g]kfndf btf{ g} gePsf kz'k+IfLsf cf}ifwLx? cfoft

eO{/x+bf klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusfgdf t]n xfn]/ al;/x]sf] b]lvG5 . EofnL Pu|f] e]6O6x/L, e]6/Lg/L d]l8l;g jN8{ lj/f6gu/, Pu|f]

e]6]/Lg/L ;Knfo;{ lj/f6gu/n] t v'n] cfd g} To:tf btf{gePsf cf}ifwLx? ljqmL ljt/0f ul//x]s]f b]lvG5 .Æ

) ljz]if s[lif Jo"/f], lj/f6gu/

s[lif;fKtflxs

4@)&@ ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] cfOtaf/

!= ds} -lxpb]_ jfnL M) ds} /f]k]sf] $)–$% lbg kl5 l;+rfO{ u/L @=! shL o'l/of dn k|lt s¶fsf b/n] 6k8]«; ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .@= ux'“) ux' v]tLaf6 /fd|f] pTkfbg lngsf nflu l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf x]/L !–% k6s;Dd l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 .#= d';'/f] M ) lxp+b] aiff{ kl5 ;fk]lIft cfb|}tf *%Ü eGbf a9L, @$ 306f;Dd d';'/f] afnLsf kftx? lr;f] eO{/x]df / *

306f;Dd !)) ;]lN;o; eGbf sd tfkqmd eO{ /x]sf] v08df d';'/f] afnLdf :6]Dkm}nd 89'jf /f]u cfpg;S5 . To;sf/0f afnLnfO{ of] /f]uaf6 arfpg ;dodf g} 9';Lgf;s ljiffbL d]Gsf]h]j @ u|fd k|lt ln6/kfgLdf ld;fO{ &–!) lbgsf] km/sdf 5g'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

) af]6 cf]Onfpg] /f]usf] /f]syfdsf] nflu @ u|fd j]leli6g jf 8]/f];fn-sfj]{G8flhd_ k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n]/c/x/sf] af]6 leHg] u/L 5s{g' pko'Qm x'G5 .

) d';'/f]sf] km]b sf6\g] sL/fsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Snf]kmfOl/k; @ PdPn k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ ;f+emkv5g'{kb{{5 . ;fy{ sf+rf] dn k|of]u ug'{ x'+b}g . / plrt l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

$= c/x/ M ) sf];fdf nfUg] ujf/f] -k8 af]//_ sL/f Joj:yfkgsf] nflu !) u|fd e]nL k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ agfPsf] 3f]ndf

HaNPV -x]nL Pg=lk=eL_ @%) LE sf] !=% ldln xfn]/ ;f+emfsf] ;dodf :k|] ug'{kb{5 jf Jofs6]l/of hGo -aL=6L_ Bt -8fO{ k]n, afof] n]k_ # u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fP/ ;f+emfsf] ;dodf :k|] ug'{kb{5 . jfSnf]/fg6«flglnk|f]n -sf]/fh]g_ !*=% O;L )=$ ldln k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{af]6 leHg] u/L :k|] ug'{kb{5 .

^ kmnkm"n afnL) Joj;flos ?kdf cf+k, lnrL,sfutL, c+u'/, cDjf v]tL ug'{ ePsf s[ifsx?n] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf+65f+6 ug'{

/fd|f] x'G5 . sf+65f+6 ul/Psf xf+ufx?sf] 3fpdf !)Üaf]8f]{ k]i6 nufpg' kb{5 . x/]s lj?jfsf] d"n sf08dfhdLgaf6 !)–@) ;]dL hlt dfly;Dd !)Ü af]8f]{k]i6 nufpg] pko'Qm ;do xf] .

) ;j} hftsf kmnkm"ndf ;j} k|sf/sf k|f+ufl/s tyf /f;folgs dnvftsf] l;kmfl/; dfq lbg] pko'Qm ;od oxLxf] . dnvfbdf d"n sf08af6 sDtLdf klg @ lkm6 6f9f x'g] u/L s'n];f] agfO{ /fvL df6f]n] k'/L l;+rfO{ ug'{kb{5 . l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf gePsf s[ifsx?n] dnvfb /fvL ;s]kl5 v/, k/fn, kft, kltª\u/, ;'s]sf]a:t'x?sf] 5fk|f] lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

) cfufdL xKtf x':;' klg nflu/xg] x'+bf o;} aif{ sfutL v]tL z'? ug'{ ePsf s[ifsx?n] sfutLsf kft / slnnfd'gfnfO{ t';f/f]af6 hf]ufpg af+;sf] ef6fnfO{ pN6f] c+u|]hL -^_ cfsf/df uf8]/ k/fnn] 5f]Kg' kb{5 .

) cf+kdf dfnkmd]{;g b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] /f]uL slnnf xf+ufx? sf65f+6 u/]/ hnfpg' kb{5 . ;fy} ! u|fd Pg P P -GofKyflngPl;l6s Pl;8_ k|lt % ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]nL af]6sf] kft leHg] u/L 5g'{ kb{5 . Pg P P 3f]n tof/ ubf{ c+Wof/f]df ug'{ kb{5cGoyf ;"o{sf] ls/0fn] xdf]{gsf] c;/ lg:t]h ul/lbG5 .

) s]/f v]tL ug'{ ePsf s[ifsx?n] s]/fnfO{ lr;f]af6 x'g] Iflt sd ug{ !%–@) lbgsf] km/sdf xNsfl;+rfO{ ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

) s]/fsf] u'ef] ;'Sg] ;d:ofsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;fkm @ u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ k|To]s &–!) lbgsf]km/sdf #–$ k6s 5g'{ kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ klg lgoGq0f gePdf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ kb{5 .

^ cfn' Mcfn' e08f/0f ljlw M cfn'nfO{ cWof/f], ;'Vvf / lr;f] -5f]6f] ;dosf nflu !)) ;]lN;o; eGbf sd / nfdf]

;dosf] nflu tyf aLp e08f/0fsf] nflu !–$) ;]lN;o;df_ 7fpFdf sf7sf afs;, Knfli6ssf qm]6 of¥ofsdf lkm+hfP/ # tx;Dd ldnfP/ /fVg' kb{5 . o;/L /fVbf b'O{ txsf] jLrdf klqsf cf]5\ofP/ /fVg'kb{5 .nfdf] ;do;Dd e08f/0f ug'{kg]{ cfn'nfO{ cWof/f] ;'Vvf / lr;f] sf]7fdf !)–!%) ;]lN;o;df @ xKtf;DdgrnfO{sg /fVgfn] af]qmf aflSnG5 / bfgfdf /x]sf] /f]usL/fn] Iflt gk'¥ofPsf, rf]6k6s gnfu]sf bfgfe08f/0f ug'{kb{5 t/ o:tf bfgfnfO{ lk|mhdf / l8klk|mhdf, cGo kmnkm"nsf] glhs e08f/0f ug'{ x'+b}g . /e08f/ ug'{ l7s cl3 kfgLn] kvfNg' klg x'+b}g .

t/sf/L afnLx? Muf]ne]+8fsf] 89'jf M o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu 89'jf k|sf]k cf+sng ug{ lkmN8 lgl/If0f ug'{ kb{5 . olb sd 89'jf k|sf]k sd 5

eg] d]Gsf]h]j &%Ü 8An'=lk @ u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n]/ :k|] ug]{ . olb 89'jfsf] k|sf]k a9L g} 5 eg]ls|nflS;n Pd=h]8 &@Ü k|ltzt 8An' kL=sf] w'nf] @ u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n]/ :k|] ug]{ .

) sfpnL, aGbf nufPsf] $%–%) lbg eO{;s]sf] ePdf &–!) u|fd o"l/of -! rDrf_ af]6sf] jl/kl/ 3]/f agfO{/fvL k'g'{ kb{5 . bf];|f] 6k8«]; ul/;s]kl5 l;+rfO{ u'g{ kb{5 .

) lxp+b] t/sf/L afnLsf] h/f s'lxg] /f]usf] Joj:yfkg ug{ sfjf]{g8fOlhd-a]leli6g_%)Ü 8An' lk=sf] ! u|fdk|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]nL :k|]o/af6 af]6 km]bleHg] u/L 5g'{ kb{5 .

) v';f{gLsf] kmn nflu;s]sf] cj:yfdf kft tyf kmndf nfUg] yf]Kn] /f]u -;sf{:kf]/f / PGy|fSgf]h /f]u_ nfUg ;Sg]x'gfn] a]leli6g %)Ü 8An'= lk=sf] @ u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]nL kft tyf kmn leHg] u/L 5g'{ kb{5 .

) kmn lbg] uf]ne]8f / e]+8] v';f{gLnfO{ c? afnL eGbf cln al9 vfBtTjsf] cfjZostf x'g] ePsf]n] klxnf] afnLl6lkPsf] x/]s !%–@) lbgsf] km/sdf o'l/f dn !) u|fd k|lt af]6sf] b/n] 6k8«]; ug'{ kb{5 . o:t} u/L ;'IdvfB tTj h:t} dlN6Kn]S;÷l6«Kn]S; Pu|f]ldgnfO{ @ PdPn k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n]/ af]6df :k|] ug'{ kb{5 .

cGo) ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf 36a9 eO{/xg] x'gfn] 3/df e08f/0f ul/Psf] vfBfGg tyf aLpnfO{ /f]u tyf sL/faf6

arfpg ;do ;dodf x]/rf ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .) v]taf/Ldf b]lvg] ;j} sL/fx? xflgsf/s x+'b}gg\ . t;y{ sL/f b]lvg] ljlQs} ljiffbLsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ . ldqhLj

sL/fx? h:t} dfs'/f, ufO{g] sL/f, ;ft yf]Kn], vk6] sL/f, af?nf, gd:g] sL/f- k|]O8\u d]G6L8_ b]lvPdfltgLx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g u/f}+ .

) df}/L 3f/df /f]u, ;'n;'n] / /fg' eP gePsf] lgoldt cjnf]sg ug'{ kb{{5 . lr;f] a9\g] qmd hf/L ePsf]n] df}/L 3f/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6Knfli6sn] a]/]/ /fVg' kb{5 . df}/Lsf] rfsfx?df dx 5 ls 5}g elg cjnf]sg ubf{ olb dx 5}g eg] lrgL rf:gL-!)) u|fd kfgLdf !) u|fd lrgL pdfNg] / kl5 ;]nfPsf] 3f]n_ agfP/ cfjZostf cg';f/ v'jfpg' kb{5 .

afnL ;+/If0f!= nfxL -PkmL8_ M ) ! efu ufO{sf] ux'“t / $ efu kfgL ld;fO{ /fte/L /fv]/ nfxL nfu]sf] 7fp“df leHg] u/L ef]nLkN6 cg's"n

df};ddf 5s{g' /fd|f] x'G5 . ) dfnflyog %) O=;L=, @ ld=ln= k|lt ln6/sf] b/n] kfgLdf ld;fO{ nfxL nfu]sf] 7fpFdf leHg] u/L cg's"n

d};ddf 5s{g' pko'Qm x'G5 . ) gof“ kfn'jfdf nfxL, lnkm dfO{g/, ;'n;'n] nfUg] ePdf ;jO{ jf P6\;f] t]n !% ld=ln= k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ !%

lbgsf] km/sdf 5g'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .3_ kz'kfng M) s'v'/fdf ljkm/ /f]u nfUg glbg ̂ b]lv * xKtfsf s'v'/fnfO{ kv]6fsf] leqL efudf tof/ kf/]sf] vf]kdf rf]jn]/ l;of]n]

#–$ k6s vf]k lbg' kb{5 .) s'v'/fsf] l;=cf/=l8÷ lgdf]lgofsf] nflu 6fO{nf]lg 6f6f{/]6 gfds cf}ifwL e]6]l/gl/og÷cg'ejL k|fljlwssf]

;Nnfxdf ;kmf kfgLdf 3'n]/ $–% lbg;Dd vfg lbg' kb{5 .) lk=lk= cf/ /f]u nfUg glbg # dlxgfeGbf dflysf e]8f afv|fdf ;f] /f]u lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

ls;fgx?sf nflu s[lif ;Nnfx

ls;fgx?sf nflu hfgsf/L

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0fs[lif If]q k|efljt

lj/f6gu/g . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf] hnjfo' k|sf]k ;d'Tyfglgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] s[lif JoJf:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL ljifos lj/f6gu/dfPslbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6"o lj1sf]cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df hnjfo'' kl/jt{gsf] gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf /

kg{ ;Sg] b]zx¿sf] ;"rLdf g]kfn rf}yf] :yfgdf kg]{ hnjfo' lj1x¿n] ;f]uf]li7df hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ .

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f dg;'gL xfjfkfgLsf] k|efjdf x'g] cltj[li6tyf cgfj[li6, cl:y/ ef}ule{s agf]6, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/sf sdL, s[lifdflge{/ cy{Joj:yfnufotsf sf/0fn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfna9L k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]hgfn] hnjfo' k|sf]kaf6 s[lif If]qdf x'g;Sg] hf]lvd Ifltx¿nfO{Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] Ifdtfsf] clej[l4 ug]{, af9L / ;''Svfsf]] hf]]lvdsf]c;/ kg{ ;Sg] s[ifs ;d''bfodf ;ts{tf / ;xof]]u ug]{nufotsf sfo{qmd;~rfng ul//x]s]f 5 . cfof]hgfn] d'n'ssf] cltk|efljt @% lhNnfnfO{5gf]6 u/L )&! ;fndf cf7 lhNnf / o; rfn'' cfjdf yk cf7 lhNnfdfsfo{qmd ;''? ul/Psf] / cfufdL jif{b]]lv yk gf} lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;'?ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 .

df};dsf ;fy} s[lif / kz';DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu g]kfn6]lnsd;Fu cfof]hgfn] ;Demf}tf u/L ? !)) sf] Dff}Hbft;lxt kfFrxhf/ %)) df]afOn kmf]g, l;dsf ;fy} k|ltdlxgf !% PdaLsf] 8f6fa}FslgMz'Ns ¿kdf 5gf]6df k/]sf k|To]s lhNnfsf %) hgf s[ifs cu'jfnfO{pknAw u/fOg]5 ;d]t ;f] sfo{qmddf atfOof] .

;f] cj;/df hnjfo' k|sf]k ;d'Tyfg lgdf{{0f cfof]]hgfsf lgb]{zslzjgGbgk|;fb ;fxn] hnjfo'sf sf/0f #$ lhNnfdf vfB c;'/lIft/x]sf] / ut jif{ !* xhf/ $&) x]S6/ v]tLof]Uo hldg 8'afgdf k/]sf] /rfn' cfjdf Ps nfv #% xhf/ ($@ x]S6/ hldgdf v8]/L k/]sf]hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

ISO k|dfl0ft g]kfnsf] klxnf]PsLs[t s[lif Joj;fo >Lgu/

ljut !$ aif{b]lv ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif k]zfdf cfly{s ?kn] ;d[4agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ u'0f:t/Lo n]o;{ / a|f]On/ rNnf, df5fsf]e"/f, df5fsf] t}l/g] bfgf / kz'k+IfLsf bfgf pTkfbg Pj+ ljqmL ljt/0fub}{ cfO{/x]sf] >Lgu/ Pu|f] kmfd{n] cfO{P; cf] k|dfl0ft k|fKt ug{ ;kmnePsf] 5 . PsLs[t s[lif Joj;fo ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lifkmfd{df ?kdf >Lgu/n] cfkmnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .ISO k|dfl0ft PsLs[t s[lif Joj;fodf ;lqmo >Lgu/ Pu|f] kmfd{sdf]lhDd]jf/L cem yk ePsf] 5 .

kz'k+IfL / df5fsf] bfgf pTkfbgdf gjLgtd\ k|ljlwsf ;fy cGt/f{li6«o:t/df bfgfsf] ;"q lgwf{/0fdf Vofltk|fKt tyf cg'ejL lj1x?sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdfpRr u'0f:t/sf] k"0f{ ?kn] ;Gt'nt bfgf pTkfbg ug]{ sfo{qmddf lg/Gt/lqmofzLn /x]s} sf/0f >Lgu/n] ISO k|dfl0ft xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} ls;fgx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws ;xof]u,

tflnd tyf k/fdz{ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ k|ltikwL{ /;kmn agfpg] sfddf klg kmfd{ lqmofzLn eP/ nflu/x]s]f b]lvG5 .b]zsf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ a9fpgsf nflu s[lifsf] Jofj;flos/0f ug'{sf]ljsNkg g/x]sf] eGb} >Lgu/n] s[lif dfkm{t ls;fgx?nfO{ hfu?s / bIfagfpg] sfo{df k|ltj4 eP/ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . ISO k|dfl0ft >Lgu/n]ljutdf u'0f:t/Lo tyf :j:y a|f]on/ rNnfx?, u'0f:t/Lo tyf :j:yn]o;{ rNnfx?, ;'gf}nf] bfgf ;Gt'lnt cfxf/, k+IfLx?sf] u'0f:t/Lo k]n]6bfgf, o;}u/L ufO{, e};L / a+u'/sf] u'0f:t/Lo k]n]6 bfgf, g]kfnsf] klxnf]cGt/f{li6«o PS6';g k|ljlwaf6 pTkflbt df5fsf] t}l/g] bfgf, :j:y,tfhf tyf u'0f:t/Lo pkef]Uo a:t' uf]N8]g k|f]8S6;\sf ;fy{ ahf/Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? ;d]t ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

%@)&@ ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] cfOtaf/s[lif;fKtflxs

) juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, lje]b cGTo ug]{ .) ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .) df}lns xs tyf dfgj clwsf/sf d"No / dfGotf ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] .) ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ln+u, efiff jf If]q, j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo s'g}

cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] .) ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf yf¿ nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu

sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ .) g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf

nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g] .) g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf]

;+jw{g / ;+/If0fug{] xs x'g] .) ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf yf? ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g

kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] .) d'Qm sDxn/L, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L a;f]af;sf nflu 3/ 38]/L tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf

nflu s[lifof]Uo hdLg jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ub}{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ .) ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf Ps yf? cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .) /fHosf] ;+/rgf ubf{ ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f

ug]{ .) /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] .) ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn]

pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ug]{ .) ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .) g]kfnL ;]gfdf yf? ;d]tsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] .) g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .) ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .) hg;+Vofsf] 3gTj, ef}uf]lns ljlzi6tf, k|zf;lgs Pj+ oftfoftsf] ;'udtf, ;fd'bflos tyf ;f+:s[lts

kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /fVb} sfo{ ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f x'g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno

;"rgf ljefug]kfn ;/sf/

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] clwsf/g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . t/sf/L tyf vfB afnLdf k|of]u x'g] ljiffbLnfO{ Go"lgs/0fug{sf nflu ls;fgx? dfem hfgsf/L u/fp+b} cfO{/x]sf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnoafnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfnon] cj pkTosf k|j]z ug]{ rf/} gfsfdf ljiffbLr]shf+r z'? u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf leqg] clwsf+z t/sf/L tyfvfB afnLdf ljiffbL k|of]usf] dfqf cTolws e]l6Pkl5 cl3Nnf] aif{ c;f/dfsfnLdf6L t/sf/L ahf/df ljiffbL hf+r s]Gb| :yfkgf kZrft sfnLdf6Ldfleqg] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"ndf ljiffbL k|of]u ul/Psf] gcfPkl5 pkef]Qmfx?n]

cGoq ahf/df hfg] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ .pkef]Qmfx?sf] u'gf;f] k|z:t ;'lgPkl5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leqg] rf/}

gfsf yfgsf]6, sfe|]sf] huftL, blIf0fsfnL, ssgLdf afnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno/ vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ut ;f]daf/b]lvpkTosf leqg] t/sf/L a:t' b]lv vfB a:t';Dd ljiffbL k|o]fu ul/Psfr]shf+r ug]{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . u'0f:t/xLg vfB a:t' leqg /f]Sgsf nfluo:tf] 58\s] ljiffbL r]shf+r ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] afnL ;+/If0flgb]{zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs 8f= l8NnL/fd zdf{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

pkef]Qmfx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} sfnLdf6Ldfq geO{ pkTosfleqg] s'g} klg t/sf/L a:t' jf vfB a:t'x? u'0f:t/Lotsf nflu cfkm"x?n];+o'Qm ?kdf kxn u/]sf] atfP . 58\s] ljiffbL r]shf+rsf ;do ;+slntgd"gfx?df ljiffbLsf] dfqf gePsf] kfOPsf] ;d]t zdf{n] atfP . rf/}gfsfdfljiffbL hf+r tyf u'0f:t/ r]shf+r ul/g] ePkl5 pkef]Qmfx?n] u'0f:t/LovfBfGg pkef]u ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

pkTosfsf rf/} gfsfdf ljiffbL r]shf+r

ljiffbL k|of]u Go"lgs/0f cleofgdf snfsf/ cf] dfO{ ne;+u} lkmNdL ls/f]sf7df8f}+ . s'g} a]nf lttf] ;To 6]lnlkmNddf cf] dfO{ ne sf ?kdf rlr{t snf/sf lji0f'eQm k'm+ofn ls;fg / pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ljiffbL

k|of]u ;DjlGw hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ls;fgx?nfO{ ljiffbL k|of]u / To;af6 dfgj :jf:Yodf x'g] c;/x?sf]af/]df hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu oltv]/ lhNnfsf ls;fga:tLdf k'u]/ kmls{Psf] atfP . sfe|]sf] kfrvfn tfdf3f6df cO{of /cfTyf eGb} ?Gr] :j/df snf/sf cf] dfO{ nenfO{ b]v]kl5 kfFrvfnaf;L crDd g} k/]sf lyP . pgLx?lji0f'eQm km'+ofn g} h:t} c? g} sf]xL xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ lyP t/ ?+b} d~rdf b]lvPsf snfsf/c? geP/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf kbf{df bz{snfO{ x+;fp+b} cfO{/x]sf pg} lji0f'eQm km'+ofn g} lyP . cf+vfe/Lcf+z' lnP/ plePsf] b]lvPkl5 pgnfO{ dfof ug]{ bz{s pgnfO{ s] ef] eg]/ ;f]Wg] eGbf klg cf] dfO{ neeGb} x'l6Ë ub}{ lyP .

gf6s ljiffbL ljif xf] cf}ifwL xf]Ogdf clego ul//x]sf cf]dfO{ ne /f]O{/x]sf] b]v]kl5 kfFrvfnaf;Lem'lDP/ ;f]Wb} lyP s] ef] af tkfO{nfO{ < lji0f'eQm km'+ofn eGb} lyP ot} b'Vof] pt} b'Vof] wfdLn]klg l7s kfl/lbPg /f]utn] ;tfof] eGb} lyP . Tof] egfO{ jf:tljsdf ?kdf eGbf klg t/sf/Laf/Ldf ljiffbL k|of]u ug]{ ls;fgsf ?kdf pleP/ cleJoQm ul//x]sf lyP . cf] dfO{ ne/f]O{/xFbf csf{ snfsf/ nf]s af Pj+ lkmNdL ls/f]sf ?kdf lrlgPsf snfsf/ ;Gtf]if vgfnklg d~rdf b]lvP . ljleGg 6]lnlkmNd Pj+ ;"rgfd"ns 6]lnlj1fkgdf xf+:o snfsf/?kdf lrlgPsf vgfnn] ls;fgx?n] s;/L ljiffbL k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] tYonfO{phfu/ ul//x]sf lyP . ls;fg s} e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf ;Gtf]ifn] bz{snfO{ k]6ldrLldrL xF;fPsf lyP .

s';'d gf6\o ;d"xsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf snfsf/ lji0f'eQm km'+ofnsf]g]t[Tjdf xj a|f]8sfl:6Ën] ;+of]hg u/]s]f ;f] gf6s s[lif ljsf; dGqfno,afnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfnosf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|], wflbª / lrtjgsf ^:yfgdf d~rg ePsf] lyof] . …ljiffbL ljif xf] cf}ifwL xf]OgÚ zLif{ssf]gf6s t/sf/L afnLdf ljiffbL a9L k|of]u ug] { lhNnfsf ?kdfljutdf kl/lrt ePsf] sfe| ] , wflbª / lrtjgsf ls;fg /pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] ljiffbL k|of]u sdL x'gyfn]sf] ePklg ls;fg Pj+ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ljiffbL k|of]un] dfgj :jf:Yodf k'¥ofpg]xfgL gf]S;fgLsf af/]df ;8s gf6ssf dfWodaf6 hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{dfsnfsf/x?sf] 6f]nL tL lhNnfdf k'u]sf lyP . km'+ofns} n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf k|b{zgul/Psf] ;f] gf6sn] ljiffbL k|of]un] SofG;/, d[uf]nfsf] /f]u, dlxnfx?df x'g] afFemf]kg,a|]g 6\o"d/ ;Ddsf /f]u nfUg ;Sg] ePsfn] /f;folgs ljiffbL k|of]u ug{ gx'g] ;Gb]zgf6sn] lbPsf] lyof] . gf6sdf xf+:o snfsf/x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] lyof] . snfsf/x?

lji0f'eQm km'+ofnsf] ;fydf ;Gtf]if vgfn, z'lznf cof{n, /fh' l3ld/], h+u kxf8L, ;/Ltf/fhf]kfWofo, /d]z wdnf nufotsf snfsf/x?n] cleog u/]sf lyP . ;8s gf6s x]/]kl5

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6@)&@ ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] cfOtaf/Feb 21, 2016, SundayNepal's First Agriculture weekly

Nepali paper industryestablished in Tanahun

SEHORE (MP): Adigital platform forenabling farmers to selltheir produce at a betterrate anywhere in thecountry will be launchedon April 14, PrimeMinister Narendra Modiannounced here today ashe resolved to ensuredoubling of the farmers'income by 2022.

Modi, who unveiledguidelines for the recently-launched Prime Minister'sCrop Insurance Schemeat a rally here, said thiswas one of the variousinitiatives of hisgovernment aimed atensuring the welfare of thefarmers who have been indistress due to vagaries ofweather.

Besides the CropInsurance Scheme, hespoke about Soil HealthCard scheme, PM'sIrrigation Scheme,Organic farming, ensuringadequate availability ofurea and ethanol-blendingprogramme to help thesugarcane farmers andalso pitched for 'Start-Up'initiatives in agriculturesector.

He pushed for moreand more use of moderntechnology and equipmentalong with traditionalwisdom of farming toboost the agriculturesector, not only to meetthe domestic needs butalso cater to the demandsfrom abroad.

"We want to integratetechnology in theagriculture sector. There

should be a mix ofprogressive farming andage-old wisdom," thePrime Minister said.

Noting that the farmersdo not get adequate pricefor his produce despiteworking hard as he has nochoice but to sell in thenearby mandis, he saidthe government hasdecided to address this byadopting a digitalmechanism.

"We are setting up aNational AgricultureMarket, a virtual anddigital platform, in thecoming days....On April14, the birth anniversary ofB R Ambedkar, we willlaunch the onlineplatform," Modi said at therally which was attendedby union ministers SushmaSwaraj, Radha MohanSingh, Chief MinisterShivraj Singh Chouhanbesides others.

He said this platformwill enable the farmers,using a mobile phone, tosell their produceanywhere in the country,wherever they can get abetter price.

At the rally, the PrimeMinister said all states aswell as agriculturecommunity should take apledge to double thefarmers' income by 2022,the 75th year of thecountry's Independence."We will do whatever isrequired achieve this."

Under the e-agriplatform, the governmentis working towardsintegrating all the 585

wholesale mandis of thecountry by 2018 in aphased manner, forwhich Rs 200 crore havebeen earmarked as ofnow.

In the first phase, 200mandis will be integratedby this March-end whileanother 200 will beconnected to the onlineplatform in 2017 and therest by 2018.

The Centre hasreceived proposals fromstates like Karnataka,Gujarat, Telangana andMaharashtra fordeveloping necessaryinfrastructure inwholesale markets. Astrategic partner forimplementing thenational agri e-markethas also been identified.

While talking aboutthe Crop InsuranceScheme launchedrecently, the PrimeMinister took a dig at hisdetractors, saying "eventhose who never stopattacking Modi and tryvarious means to projecthim (Modi) as anti-farmer have not dared tocriticise thisprogramme".

At the 'Kisan KalyanMela', he said the earlierCrop InsuranceSchemes were such thatthe farmers did not havetrust and only 20 percent of them took thepolicies.

Targeting at least 50per cent coverage offarmers under this

Tanahun, : A local resident Santosh Sigdel has set up aNepali paper industry at Shuklagandaki Municipality-3 inTanahun, in an attempt to promote local products. Theindustry has been established with an investment of Rs.10 million. Sigdel said that the factory spreading over 10ropani of land around 11 months ago is doing well, whileproviding job opportunities to many locals. He said that2,000 to 3,000 thousand bundles of papers are producedon a daily basis.

While talking about the market, where local productsare struggling to find their way, he said that there is demandfor the products from local market and neighbouring districtslike Chitwan, Kaski, Gorkha and Lamjung.

The paper is made from the peels of local trees like'Babiyo' and 'Argeli' among others.

Digital platform will be launchedon April 14 : Naredra Modi

Kathmandu : The government has introduced a plan to make the country self-relianton egg, meat and milk production. Minister for Livestock Development Shanta Manawimade public a 40-point commitment paper prepared by the Ministry in this regard after33 days of the creation of the new ministry in the cabinet.

At present, yearly consumption of milk by per person is 64 liters in Nepal against theinternational minimum consumption of 91 litters. Likewise, one person consumes 11kilograms meat in Nepal annually and 32 eggs against the international minimumconsumption of 14 kilograms meat and 48 eggs.

According to the commitment letter released by the ministry, Nepal produces 1,734metric tonnes milk, 330,000 metric tonnes of meat and 900 million eggs annually.

To achieve the target, Nepal should increase production of milk by 35 percent, meatby 25 percent and eggs by 45 percent.

Likewise, the commitments have stated effectively implementing the drive to providesubsidy in agriculture and livestock farms, establish fodder resource centres, focus on theproduction of vaccines and check quality of meat among others.

Govt introduces plan to makecountry self-reliant on egg, milk

Dang : The locals at Rampur VDC in Dang district haveunited for the conservation of a lake for irrigating the landsin the nearby areas.

The locals have worked together for the job after theproductivity of the land was reduced for lack of irrigationfacility. Currently, they are working for the conservation ofBhotedaha (lake) and wetland areas to irrigate as high as40 bigha land.

Rammani Pandey, a local resident, said that locals havedone commercial vegetable farming and have grownseasonal crops by using the water of the wetland and lake.

The locals were given Rs 300,000 each from theTransformation for Lake Conservation and District SoilConservation Office for the conservation bids.

Chairman of community forests users' group, TilakramPoudel, said that the wells in the villages have also seenwater level coming up after the lake conservation.

Lake conservation forirrigation facility

scheme, Modi said thenew programme addressesall the apprehensions of thefarmers, has no cap onclaims and has a cap of 2per cent on premium unlikethe premium of up to 14per cent in earlier schemes.

Contending that welfareof farmers has been toppriorit of all BJPgovernments, Modi said,"The first attempt of cropinsurance was made by theAtal Bihari Vajpayeegovernment. Then thegovernment changed andsome alterations weremade to that scheme.Because of that the (UPA)government benefitted butled to mistrust among thefarmers.

"The result was thatfarmers started runningaway from this scheme.Despite natural calamities,they were not willing totake this insurance policyand not more than 20 percent farmers associatedwith it ." He said his

government's effort hasbeen to create trust in theinsurance scheme byaddressing all theirapprehensions.

"I have an expectationfrom you (farmers). Atleast, try it once, reposefaith in this new scheme, atleast once... More andmore farmers should takethis policy. Today, only 20per cent of farmers havetaken this policy, can it beraised to 50 per cent? Ifmore number of farmerstake this policy, it will meanmore financial burden onthe government. Despitethis, I urge you all toassociate with thisscheme," he said.

He said earlier thefarmers would getcompensation only when 50per cent crop was damageddue to natural calamity butthe norms have been relaxedand compensation will begiven even if the damage iscaused to 1/3rd of the croparea.

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s[lif pTkfbg a[lå ug{sf nflu ;b}jk|of]u ug'{xf];\ n'lDa|sf] emf]n dn

All Nepalese Tea & Coffee Center,Kupondol, Phone: 5535457, 5548201

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klg lhNnftxaf6 ;ldlt u7gu/]/ cg'udgsf] kf6f]nfO{ ;'b[9ul//x]sf 5f} .) kl5Nnf] ;dodf x]g]{ xf] eg] df;'hf“r P]g @)%% sfof{Gjog gx'+bfu '0f:t/Lo df;' pkef ]Qmfx?n]kfO{/x]sf 5}gg\ lg <clxn] d oxf cfPkl5 @^ j6f df;'k;n 8]9 dlxgfdfqsf] cjlwdf hfFreO{;s]sf] 5 . To;df e]6]/Lg/L;lxt g} hfFrdf uPsf 5f} . To;dfklg 7"nf] kl/0ffddf af;L df;'x?/flvPsf] km]nf k/]kl5 sf/jfxL klgu/]sf 5f } . To;}n] gful/sn]:j:ys/ df;' pkef]u ug{ kfpg]clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ :jR5tf,;/;kmfO{sf ;fy} tf}ndf klg xfdLcToGt} ;+j]bgzLn ePsf 5f}+ .df;' hf+r P]g @)%% sfof{Gjogsfnflu ahf/df cg'udgnfO{ tLj|tflbPsf] 5 .) P]g;+u} clxn] df;'sf nflu awul/Psf hgfj/ slt ;'/lIft lyPjf lyPgg\ eGg] s'/fsf] ax; klgrNg yfn]sf ] 5 lg, awzfnfJojl:yt ug]{ ls hgfj/sf] :jf:Yos:tf] lyof] Tof] klg x]g]{ <xf] jf:tljs ?kdf b'j} tkm{nfO{plQs} hf]8bf/ ?kdf x]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 .To;}sf nflu xfdLn] :j:y kz' xf]ls xf]Og eGgsf nflu yfgsf]6dfSjf/]G6fO{gnfO{ ;zQm agfpb} 5f}cem 6«sdf Nofpbf cltg} b'Mv lbP/NofPsf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{/fd|f];Fu Joj:yfkg ug{ vf]lh/x]sf5f} . csf]{ kz'awzfnf klxnfb]lv

/fli6«o ?kdf ax;df cfO{ ;s]sf]s'/f xf] . Tof] klg Tolt Jojl:ytx'g ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . o;sfnflu sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] klgjwzfnf Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ;lqmoeP/ nflu/x]s]f cj:yf 5 . xfdLn]lgodlt ?kdf 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f}+ .aw ug{ NofPsf kz' aw ug'{ cufl8klg :j:y x'g'k¥of] / aw kZrfts;/L :j:y df;' pkef]Qmfx?nfO{pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 / To;sfnflu s]s] ug'{ kb{5 eGg] s'/fdfxfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . To;}sfnflu sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjo u/fpg]kIfdf xfdL nflu k/]sf 5f}+ .) df;'hGo P]g @)%% sfof{Gjog;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmf,Jofkf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n]klg rf;f] lbO{/x]sf 5}gg\ . of]cj:yfdf k|zf;gnfO{ P]g sfof{Gjogug{ s]xL uf¥xf] t x'G5 xf]nf lg <o;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+j]bgzLn x'g' eGbf klxnf tpkef]Qmf cfk}m g} ;r]t x'g'k5{ . s:tf]rLh vfg x'g] / s:tf] rLh vfggx'g] ce}m klg Wofg glbO{/x]sf] kfPsf]5' . xfdLn] hgr]tgfsf s'/fx?Jofks ?kdf hgtfdf Nofpg ;s]sf5}gf} To;df xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ . lzlIft7fp+ eGb}df ;j} ;r]t ePsf] x'+b}g .gb]lvg] lsl;dn] vfOg] df;' h:t}s'g} k;nx?df ksfP/ lbPsf] df;':j:y lyof] ls lyPg To;sf] cj:yfs] lyof] / clxn] xfdLn] b]v]sf]cj:yfdf Tof] s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf]klg t klxrfg x'g' k¥of] . To;}n] oL

s'/fx? xfdLn] r]tgf k}mnfpg' kg]{x'G5 . df;' hGo a:t'df kz' ;]jfljefu dftxt, vfBfGgsf] s'/fnfO{s[lif ljefu Pj+ vfB k|ljlw u'0flgoGq0f ljefu dfkm{t hgr]tgfclea[l4 ug{ nflu /x]sf 5f}+ .) ljz]if u/L /]i6'/]G6 / kf6L{Kofn];x?n] a9L d'gfkmf cfh{gug{sf ] nflu u'0f:t/lxg df;'k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] u'gf;f]klg ;'lgG5 lg <xfd|f] tkm{af6 cg'udg ug}{ k5{To;nfO{ cln ;'b[9 agfP/ n}hfg]xf] . cg'udgsf a]nf To:tf] k]mnfk/] s8f sfjf{xL ub{5f} . To;sfnflu pkef]Qmf klg ;r]t x'g' kb{5 .kf6L{ Kofn];x?df cfof]hs klg;r]t x'g] x'g'k5{ . s'g 7fpFdf s:tf]vfBfGg jf df;'hGo kbfy{ ljlqmljt/0f u5{ s'g kf6L{ Kofn];n] s:tf]vfgf lbG5 eGg] s'/fdf cfof]hsklg clnslt ;r]t x'g'k5{ . cfkm"n]vfg / Vjfpg nflu/x]s]f vfBfGg:j:ys/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fsf]Wofg lbg'k5{ . z+sf nfu]dfk|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L klg lbg' kb{5 .) ljutsf lbgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]u'0f:t/xLg vfB kbfy{ ljqmLug]{nfO{ cfh kqmfp u¥of] ef]nL5 f l8 lbo f ] , sfg ' g L b fo/dfNofPsf] h:tf] dfq b]lvG5 lg <ljutdf To:tf] eof] eGg] s'/f;~rf/ dfWodx?df cfpg] u/]sf5g\ . t/ d /xFbf;Dd s'g}klg b'ljwfg/xf]; . d}n] ;dGjosf] kf6f]nfO{;'b[9 agfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' .

t/ klg dnfO{ s]xL 8/ 5}g Û lsgsL

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NAF Seeds Pvt.LtdNatole, lalitpurPhone : 5538748 Fax :5534428Website: www.nafseed.com

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