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Buddhism
So…what is Buddhism?
Goes beyond religion as more as philosophy, or “way of life”
Originated 2,500 years ago
Main goals: Lead a moral life Be mindful/aware of thoughts and actions Develop wisdom and understanding
Believes in: Middle Way Eightfold Path Four Noble Truths Karma Rebirth
Who was the Buddha? Siddhartha Gautama born as prince 563 to King
Shuddhodhana Prophecy that he would be great warrior/religious
leader shielded from religion and world suffering
Kapilvastu was were he was born Considered holy pilgrimage by Buddhists to visit there
The Buddha
At age 29, Sickened by sight of old man, sick man, and a corpse
Shaved his head, disguised as a beggar, and searched for enlightenment
Sat under sacred fig tree (Bodhi Tree) and meditated Realized enlightenment and became Buddha Found happiness in the “middle way”
(I COULD NOT FIND A DECECENT PICTURE OF THE TREE)
so imagine this one 5000 times huger.
Teachings of the Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama began teaching people about his enlightenment until he was 80 years old Wheel of Life Four Noble Truths Eight Fold Path Dharma
First Noble Truth Truth of Suffering
Portrays physical suffering such as pain, getting old, disease, and death as realistic parts of life
It also states psychological suffering like loneliness frustration, fear, embarrassment, disappointment and anger as part of life
Buddhism explains how suffering can be avoided and how we can be truly happy
Second Noble Truth
Suffering is caused by craving and aversion
Getting what you want does not guarantee happiness
Craving to continue to exist creates a powerful energy which causes the individual to be born. Causes us to be reborn
Third Noble Truth
Suffering can be overcome and happiness can be attained lf we give up useless craving and learn to live each day at a
time
Nirvana can be attained
Nirvana is the supreme state free from suffering and individual existence
Fourth Noble Truth
Noble 8-fold Path is the path which leads to the end of suffering.
THE 8-FOLD PATH: being moral (through what we say, do and our
livelihood) focusing the mind on being fully aware of our
thoughts and actions developing wisdom by understanding the Four
Noble Having compassion towards others
Dharma
Differs on branch of Buddhism
2 main meanings Universal Law of Nature
Teachings of Buddha that lead to enlightenment Understanding the characterizes of elements
Idols
sometimes pay respect to images of the Buddha, but do not worship images or ask for favors
Statues of the Buddha with hands rested gently in its lap and a compassionate smile are to remind people of peace and love within themselves. Bowing to the statue is an expression of gratitude
for the teaching
Other Symbols/Idols
Mantra words or phrases that are chanted out loud or
internally as objects of meditation Buddhists memorize these chants and say them
mediation
Wheel of Life symbolizes the Buddhist perspective on life and
contains numerous symbols of Buddhist themes and teachings
Six realms
A Growing Religion
Stupas were constructed in early days of Buddhism. mound-like structure containing Buddhist relics,
typically the remains of Buddha, used by Buddhists as a place of worship.
represent the enlightened mind of the Buddha Birth Enlightenment
Turning of the Wheel
Miracles
Today there are about 350 million BuddhistsThis would be 6% of the world’s population, making Buddhism the fourth most popular religion
News Articles
Buddhist offering honors those
affected by 9/11
Melanie Foerschler, who's organizing the event, will perform a Tsock (powerful ritual) to bless Americans on 9/11
Link
Some Texas inmates learn
from meditation
inmates at Beaumont's Mark Stiles state prison practice meditation weekly
Link 2
Other Current Happenings Indonesian government's "panchashila" policy says
all religions must assert belief in God “Adibuddha” is the omniscient creator of all
appearances, beyond time, words and other limitations Buddhism is accepted
Buddhism is still considered the enemy of the statein Vietnam Many monks still put in jail there
Some Buddhist Funerals in Nepal spread ashes down Ganges River Ganges River is considered sacred by some buddhists
http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/5minbud.htm
http://www.netplaces.com/world-religions/buddhism/the-four-noble-truths-buddhas-moral-doctrine.htm