Building a Europe

of Knowled

geTowards the Seventh Framework Programme2007-2013

Summary

• European research: increasing budgets• FPs: significant impacts on S&T and the

economy• FPs: strong impact on the integration of the

ERA• Why double the FP7 budget?• Projected FP7 economic impacts • What’s new?

1952: ECSC treaty; first projects started March 1955

1957: EURATOM treaty; Joint Research Centre set up

1983: ESPRIT programme

1984: First Framework Programme (1984-1987)

1987: ‘European Single Act’ – science becomes a Community responsibility; Second Framework Programme (1987-1991)

1990: Third Framework Programme (1990-1994)

1993: Treaty on European Union;

role of RTD in the enlarged EU

1994: Fourth Framework Programme (1994-1998)

1998: Fifth Framework Programme (1998-2002)

2000: European Research Area

2002: Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006)

2005: Proposal for the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013)

EU research: the story so far

Research: filling the gapTotal expenditure on R&D, % of GDP – Barcelona Summit,

2001

What’s new?

Main new elements compared to FP6:

– Duration increased from five to seven years

– Annual budget doubled (€5 billion €10 billion)

– Basic research (~ €1.5 billion per year)

– New structure: cooperation, ideas, people, capacities

– Flexible funding schemes

– Joint Technology Initiatives

– Simpler procedures

– Logistical and administrative tasks external structures

Information and Communication Technologies

• ICT Technology Pillars

• Integration of Technologies

• Applications Research

• Future and Emerging Technologies

Environment (inc. climate change)

• Climate change, pollution and risks

• Sustainable management of resources

• Environmental technologies

• Earth observation and assessment tools

Security and Space

• Protection against terrorism and crime

• Security of infrastructures and utilities

• Border security• Restoring security in case of

crisis• Security systems integration

and interoperability• Security and society• Security research

Coordination and structuring

• Space-based applicationsat the service of the European society

• Exploration of space• RTD for strengthening

space foundations

JRC – Research-based policy support

Five policy themes for FP7

– Sustainable growth

– Conservation and management of natural resources

– Citizenship

– External responsibility and global security

– EURATOM programme

How FP7 and CIP complement each other

• Complementary and mutually reinforcing actions

• Competitiveness and dissemination remain key elementsof FP7

• Designed to operate side by side in support of Lisbon objectives

• Close coordination

FP7: Dissemination of knowledge and

innovation-related activities (within

projects)

CIP: Innovation support networks and take-up of

proven technologies

FP7 Timetable

6 April 2005

September 2005

December 2005

January 2006?

March 2006?

June 2006

November 2006

February 2007

Commission’s proposalSpecific programmes’ proposalFirst reading at EPCommon position at CouncilSecond reading and approval at EPAdoptionFirst calls for proposalsLaunch conference

ICT – Key to Future Wealth & Welfare

• ICT – a key enabler for productivity growth competitiveness– ICT investments contribute half of Europe’s productivity gains

• ICT – an important sector in its own right– From 4% of EU GDP in early 90s to close to 8% today

• ICT – a facilitator for more efficient public services– ICT also allows more participation in democracy and public life

• ICT – providing tools for addressing societal challenges – Ageing population, health and social care, security, etc.

• ICT – underpinning progress in all science& technology fields

– GÉANT, the world-leading research network, Grid infrastructures, etc.

Objectives: ‘Making a Difference’

‘To enable Europe to master and shape the future developments of ICT so that the demands of its society and economy are met’

– Thereby:

• Strengthening the competitiveness of all industry in Europe– Master ICT for innovation and growth

• Reinforcing the competitive position of European ICT sector– Build industrial and technology leadership

• Supporting EU policies– Mobilise ICT to meet public and societal demands

• Strengthening the European science & technology base– A pre-condition for success

ICT Technology Pillars‘Pushing the limits of performance, usability, dependability, cost-efficiency’

• Nano-electronics, photonics & integratedmicro/nano-systems

• Ubiquitous and unlimited capacity communication networks

• Embedded systems, computing and control• Software, grids, security and dependability• Knowledge, cognitive and learning systems• Simulation, visualisation, interaction and mixed

realities• New perspectives emerging in ICT drawing

on other science and technology disciplines

Applications Research‘Providing the knowledge and the means to develop a wide range of ICT-

based services and applications’

• ICT meeting societal challenges– Health; inclusion; mobility; environment; governments

• ICT for content, creativity and personal development

– New media and content; learning; digital cultural assets

• ICT supporting businesses and industry– Business processes; collaborative work; manufacturing

• ICT for trust and confidence– Identity; authentication; authorisation; privacy; rights

Environment 1/3

• Climate change, pollution and risks

– Pressures on environment and climate

– Environment and health

– Natural hazards

• Sustainable Management of Resources

– Conservation and sustainable management of natural and man-made resources

– Evolution of marine environments

Environment 2/3

• Environmental Technologies

– Environmental technologies for observation, prevention, mitigation, adaptation, remediation and restoration of the naturaland man-made environment

– Technology assessment, verification and testing

• Earth observation and assessment tools

– Earth observation

– Forecasting methods and assessment tools

Environment 3/3

• Environmental Research to support EU International commitments such as:

– Kyoto Protocol

– UN Convention on Biological Diversity

– World Summit on Sustainable Development

• Environmental Research to contribute to:

– Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

– Global Earth Observation Initiative (GEO)

Space

Objectives– To support a European Space Programme focusing on applications such as GMES,

with benefits for citizens and for the competitiveness of the European space industry

– This will contribute to the development of a European Space Policy, complementing efforts by Member States and by other key players, including the European Space Agency

Rationale– User-driven applications: benefits to public authorities and decision-makers (in fields

such as agriculture, environment, fisheries, security, telecommunications, transport)

– Benefits to European industry: better definition of common objectives based on user requirements and policy objectives

– Coordination of activities: to avoid duplication, maximise interoperability and define standards

Space activities

Activities

– Space-based applications at the service of the European Society

– GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security):user driven approach to:

• Development of satellite-based monitoring systems

• Integration with in-situ monitoring systems

• Use and delivery of GMES data and services

– Innovative satellite communication services in public application sectors (e.g. civil protection, tele-medicine)

– Technologies for reducing the vulnerability of space-based services and for the surveillance of space

Budgets of the EU Framework Programmes 1984-

2013

NB: Budgets in current prices. Source: Annual Report 2003, plus FP7 proposal

EC FP7 Budget breakdown

FP7 2007-2013 ‘Cooperation’ budget

I. Cooperation

Budget (€ million,

current prices) 1. Health 8 317

2. Biotechnology, food and agriculture 2 455 3. Information society 12 670

4. Nanotechnologies, materials and production

4 832

5. Energy 2 931 6. Environment 2 535 7. Transport 5 940 8. Socio-economic research 792

9. Security and space 3 960Total 44 432

* Not including non-nuclear activities of the Joint Research Centre: €1 817 million *

QuickTime™ et undécompresseur TIFF (LZW)

sont requis pour visionner cette image.Creation of a European Research Area for Grid Research GridCoord

• Objectives and Benefits– Overcome fragmentation and dispersion across EU to reinforce

impact of national and Community research

– Strengthen Europe’s position on Grid Research and its exploitation

• Requirements endorsed by 10 Member States – July 2003– Inventory and analysis of national and EU initiatives

– Establishment of a regular forum on European Grid Research

– Better co-ordination of fragmented national and EU efforts

– Further investigation on the development and delivery of industrial-strength Grid MW

– Actions towards the use of Grid in business and industry

FP5 IST - Grid -related ProjectsGrid Project Portfolio•Infrastructure

DataTag•Computing

EuroGrid, DataGrid, Damien

•Tools and Middleware

GridLab, GRIP

•Applications

EGSO, CrossGrid, FlowGrid, BioGrid, OpenMolGrid, Moses, COG, GEMSS, Grace, Mammogrid, Selene

•P2P / ASP / Webservices

P2People, ASP-BP, WEBSI, MMAPS, GRASP, GRIA

•Clustering

GridStart

Project name Start date Duration Funding (€)1 EUROGRID 01.11.2000 36 2,065,7692 DATAGRID 01.01.2001 36 9,872,5063 DAMIEN 01.01.2001 30 1,229,3484 GRIA 01.12.2001 30 2,016,2135 DATATAG 01.01.2002 24 3,980,8266 GRIDLAB 01.01.2002 36 5,085,9987 GRIP 01.01.2002 24 1,338,9968 EGSO 01.03.2002 36 2,400,0009 CROSSGRID 01.03.2002 36 4,860,001

10 MOSES 01.03.2002 30 1,505,60411 MMAPS 01.03.2002 30 2,392,00012 GRIDSTART 01.04.2002 36 1,449,06613 GRASP 01.04.2002 30 1,955,45514 WEBSI 01.05.2002 24 1,799,99815 ASP-BP 01.05.2002 24 3,485,99216 P2PEOPLE 01.07.2002 19 763,58217 FLOWGRID 01.09.2002 24 1,099,12018 OPENMOLGRID 01.09.2002 27 1,988,57919 GRACE 01.09.2002 30 1,889,99520 COG 01.09.2002 18 1,061,70321 BIOGRID 01.09.2002 24 834,44522 GEMSS 01.09.2002 30 2,626,61123 MAMMOGRID 01.09.2002 36 1,899,93824 SELENE 01.11.2002 12 283,000

Total 57,884,745

Grid projects within the EU FP6

• Grids for Complex Problem Solving

– Architecture, design and development of the next generation Grid

– Enabling application technologies

• DG IST - F2

• Research Infrastructure

• eInfrastructures– Deployment of specific

high performance Grids

– Deployment of high-capacityand high-speed communi-cations network - GEANT

DG IST - F3

Research & Development Deployment

Application-orientedStrategic Objectives

e.g. eBusiness, eGov, eWork, eHealth, risks management,

environment, transport

Technology-orientedstrategic objectives, e.g.

semantic web, embedded systemssoftware and services

R&D

R&D

200 M€ RI125 M€ (IST)

Unit F3 - eInfrastructureGrid projects http://www.cordis.lu/ist/rn/

LOBSTER

Traffic monitoring

EUROLABS

Experimental testbeds

IPv6TF SC

IPv6 Task Force support

Specific Support Actions

User involvement… …technology validation

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DEISA

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Unit F2 - Grid Research - Grid projectshttp://www.cordis.lu/ist/grids

inteliGRIDSemantic Grid based virtual organisations

ProvenanceTrust and provenance

for Grids

DataminingGridDatamining

tools & services

UniGridSExtended OGSA

Implementation based on UNICORE

K-WF GridKnowledge based

workflow & collaboration

GRIDCOORDBuilding the ERA in Grid research

Started: SUMMER 2004Started: SUMMER 2004

OntoGridKnowledge Services for the semantic Grid

HPC4UFault tolerance,dependability

for Grid

Grid-based generic enabling application technologies to facilitate solution of industrial

problemsSIMDAT

EU-driven Grid services architecture for businesS

and industry NextGRID

Mobile Grid architecture and services for dynamic

virtual organisations Akogrimo

European-wide virtual laboratory for longer term Grid research-creating the foundation for next generation Grids

CoreGRID

Specific support action Integrated project Network of excellence Specific targeted research project

GRID@ASIACollaboration with China/South-Korea

Main Research and Development Areas:

Grid architecture Foundations & core services Dynamic federation and VO Grid business models Reference implementations Standards and applications

Next Generation Grid services architecture for business and industry

Service providers:

Fujitsu BT

T-Systems

Datamat

Application developers / users:

SAP

First derivatives

Kino

Technology providers:

Grid Systems

HP Intel

Microsoft Nec

Research org.:EPCC IT Innov.

FZJ USTUTT

KTH NTUA

QUB UvA

CNR-ISTI

Main Application Areas:

Data mining legal sector Broadcasting and

entertainment Financial modelling Digital media Supply chain management

Feedback fornext iteration

Analysis

Conceptualisation

Implementation

Design

Evaluation

Integrated Project

Integrated Project

Two testbeds E-Learning Hospital Generalisation to other applications

Mobile Grid architectures and services for dynamic virtual organisations

Grid Providers & Industry

- HLRS (D)- CCLRC (UK)- Uni Hohenheim (D)- Datamat (I)

Universities

- Uni BW München (D)- CRMPA (I)- NTUA (Gr)UPC(SP)

IT Industry (tools & services)

- BOC (UK) - SchlumbergerSEMA

Telcom operators

- Telefonica I&D (SP)- Telnor (N)- Tel Inst (P)

Technology Vision NGG based on next

generation IPv6 networks and supporting security, QoS, accounting /billing, user & context awareness.

Use of mobile comm’s beyond 3G.

Dynamic Virtual Organisations based on trust management

The Next Generation”GRIDNET”

AKoGriMo Focus

Mobile Internet

Network Middleware

Core Grid Services

Complex Grid Services

Domain and Application Specific Services

Integrated Project

Four sectors of international economic importance:

Automotive Pharmaceutical Aerospace Meteorology

Seven Grid-technology development areas:

Grid infrastructure Distributed Data Access VO Administration Workflows Ontologies Analysis Services Knowledge Services

The solution of industrially relevant complex problems using data-centric Grid technology

SIMDAT

End UsersCapability ProvidersGrid Technologists

ACI GRID

E-SCIENCE

DAS

BE-GRID

D-GRID

METACENTER

SWISSGRID

HELLAS-GRID

GRID.ITIRISGRID BG-GRID

SGIGRID

H-GRID

NORDUGRID

CYGRID

The CoreGRID Network of Excellence

• To build a European-wide research laboratory– To avoid fragmentation of Grid research

activities in Europe– Create the European “Grid Lighthouse” and be

seen as such worldwide – To achieve integration and sustainability

• To build solid foundations for GRID and P2P technologies

– Both on a methodological basis and a technological basis.

– Support medium and long term research activities

• Achieve and promote scientific and technological excellence within & beyond the Grid research community

• Gather and disseminate European research• A think-tank for spin-off projects

– EC funded, bilateral projects, international cooperations, …

Call for proposals - Unit F2

• 2.5.4 Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems and Services– Grid Foundations: Architecture, design and development of

technologies and systems for building the invisible Grid– Grid-enabled applications and services for business and society:

Research, development, validation and take-up of generic environments and tools

– Network-centric Grid operating systems: Research and development on new or enhanced fabrics for future distributed systems and services

– Co-ordination of relevant research activities in Member and Associated States in the Framework of ERA building on existing initiatives and linking to Grid industrial actors

• Budget : 55 M€• Instruments: IP (70%), STREP, CA, SSA (30%)• Deadline : 21 September

Call for proposal - Unit F3

• eInfrastructure – Grids initiatives – Continue building advanced Grid-empowered

infrastructures: consolidation, extension, deepening…– Emphasis on:

• Production quality & ready-to-use • SW-infrastructures• Address industry requirements• Environments dynamically adaptable to user needs

• Instruments: I3, CA, SSA• Budget : 55 M€• Deadline : 8 September

WGISS & GMES & GEO to capitalize on "generic devt ?"

- Grid open MiddleWare

- European organized general purpose GRIds

- Upcoming Grid UpperWare

- World-wide integrated information systems

- WAG/IVEO and EC R&D direction are going the same direction : create a "internet" like infrastructure enabling applications to be deployed on a generic ressources layer.