Building resilience through education

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    Building resiliencethrough eduction

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    As the government continues its

    wide-ranging review o the subjects

    taught in English schools, the British

    Red Cross is calling or frst aid

    and humanitarian education to play

    a central role in the new National

    Curriculum.

    First aid skills save lives and reduce

    the impact o injuries, making a vital

    dierence in various emergency

    situations. Humanitarian educationtackles contemporary global issues

    rom child soldiers to HIV, teaching

    young people to understand and

    respond to disaster and adversity

    whether it aects them or others.

    Covering these topics in the

    classroom will create stronger andmore humane communities where

    people are willing and able to act

    when a crisis occurs.

    Messages o frst aid and

    humanitarian education can

    be incorporated into existing

    curriculum subjects.

    Theres no need to burdentimetables with extra subjects. As

    the table below shows, frst aid

    and humanitarian education can be

    included in existing core subjects,

    such as science or citizenship.

    By including them in lessons,

    schools will also be well placed tomeet Osted requirements or health

    and saety which insist that within

    PE and science pupils learn about

    hazards and risks, and how to

    ensure the saety o themselves

    and others.

    How rst id nd humnitrin eductioncn t into the tionl urriculum

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    Level Subject and topics in existingNational Curriculum

    What relevant learning doesfrst aid and humanitarianeducation deliver?

    Keystages 1

    and 2Age 5-11

    ScienceHazards, risk assessment and

    taking action to reduce risks.

    Checking an area is sae,alerting an adult and calling or

    help, dealing with burns.Hygiene and shortages o oodand clean water.

    Personal, social, health, andeconomic education (PSHE)and CitizenshipHealthy liestyles and keeping sae,including basic road saety andpeople who help children stay sae.

    Developing good relationships andrespecting the dierences betweenpeople.

    Skills, attitudes and behaviour tocope with adversity.

    Keeping yoursel and otherssae, spotting hazards andcalling or help. How to treatunconscious people.

    Exploring assumptions andreecting on values, respecting

    and listening to others.Recognising risk anddeveloping empathy.

    PEFitness and health.

    Fractures, sprains and strains,how to treat unconsciousness.

    Key

    Stages 3and 4

    Age 11-16

    Science

    Assessing risk and working saely inthe laboratory, feld and workplace.

    The eect o diet, drugs and diseaseon health and behaviour.

    Bleeding and shock, how to treat

    unconsciousness and burns.Climate change, hygiene andclean water, ood and malnutrition,natural disasters, health (includingpandemics and epidemics).

    PEMaking and applying decisions

    Recognising hazards andcontrolling risks.

    Fractures, sprains and strains,how to treat unconsciousness.

    PSHERecognising and managing risk,taking responsibility or choicesand behaviour, making a positivecontribution to amilies, schools andcommunities.

    As pupils explore similarities anddierences between people, anddiscuss social and moral dilemmas,

    they learn to deal with challenges andaccommodate diversity in all its orms.

    Pupils learn to manage new anddifcult situations positively.

    Knowing when and how toget help, recognising specifcillnesses and health problemsincluding heart attacks, diabetes,asthma attacks, meningitis,epileptic seizures and choking.

    Migration and its impact oncommunities. Understandingdierent points o view and

    challenging the ideas o others.Decision making and takingappropriate action. Criticalthinking.

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    British Red Cross

    44 Moorfelds

    London

    EC2Y 9AL

    Tel 0844 871 1111

    Fax 020 7562 2000

    redcross.org.uk

    Published 2012

    The British Red Cross Society, incorporated by Royal Charter 1908, is a

    charity registered in England and Wales (220949) and Scotland (SC037738)

    Cover: Alex Rumord/BRC

    Level Subject and topics in existingNational Curriculum

    What relevant learning doesfrst aid and humanitarianeducation deliver?

    KeyStages 3

    and 4Age 11-16continued

    CitizenshipRights and responsibilities, duties

    and reedoms and taking part indecision making. Laws, justice anddemocracy.

    Playing an active role in the lieo schools, neighbourhoods,communities and wider society as ahumanitarian and global citizen.

    Emotional and social issuessurrounding frst aid and

    emergencies.Being a humanitarian citizen,respecting lie and human dignity.International humanitarian law,migration, conict and disasters.

    Decision making and takingappropriate action. Criticalthinking.

    History

    The signifcance o events, peopleand developments in their historicalcontext and in the present day.

    The history o international

    humanitarian law, includingthe Geneva Conventions andits protections or victims oarmed conict.

    GeographyQuestioning, investigation and criticalthinking about issues aecting theworld and peoples lives, now and inthe uture.

    Inspiring pupils to become globalcitizens by exploring their placein the world, their values and theirresponsibilities to other people andthe planet.

    The humanitarian impact oconict, migration, naturaldisasters, climate change andthe struggle to access ood andclean water all explored through

    contemporary events in the UKand abroad. Critical thinking.

    For inormation about the Pupil, citizen, lie-saver campaign contact

    Daniel Rubio, Public Aairs Adviser on [email protected]