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2

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4

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8

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9

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10

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rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

The Dutch Radio System of my youth

The Netherlands is a small country,however we do have lots of differentorganisations to offer television and radio.In my youth there were 3 legal radio stationcalled Hilversum 1, 2 and 3. Hilversum is atown in the centre of the country where allradio and television organisations arelocated. The stations all offered differentcontent. Hilversum 1 had news and quietmusic, Hilversum 2 programs with background information and little music andHilversum 3 had pop music and nothingelse. Well it had an hourly news programof 5 minutes, as all Dutch radio stationshad and have.

Besides these legal stations we couldlisten to illegal so-called pirate stations.They were located in international watersand didn’t need to apply to Dutch law. Theywere very exiting pop stations. A fewmonths ago the movie “Pirate Radio”captured those times and my imaginationand memory.. However I mostly listenedto Hilversum 3 because of the lack ofcommercials. The pirate stations made theirmoney from advertisements while theHilversum stations were and are publicowned and didn’t have advertisements,besides a few before the news.

The public system was veryinteresting, although I found it annoyingwhen I was young. The programs on Dutchtelevision and radio were made byorganisations and therefore they neededmembership in order to exist. So we hadmany different organisations filling theairwaves. The following was for many yearsmy week schedule after I came home fromschool.

Ton's jukebox

On Monday I would listen to theAVRO, an organisation that didn’t followany specific belief or political idea. Theywere aiming at all the people and thereforea little bleak. Their music programs tendedto be a little dull and you wouldn’t hear alot of new music. Two songs though, cameto my ear for the first time on a Mondayafternoon. “Sultans of Swing” is a masterlycrafted pop song by Dire Straits with MarkKnopfler as singer, songwriter and guitarplayer. In this song also one of the nicestguitar-solos ever produced, without the egofeeding frenzy that so many rock guitaristsseem to have.

The other song I remember from myMondays was a song by a group called“The Rembrandts”. I forgot the title of thesong, but I remember listening to it for thefirst time that I was listening to a song bySqueeze, one of my favourite pop bands.What the Rembrandts and Squeeze havein common is the ability to write beautifulsimple tunes that stick to you forever whilethe lyrics show a craftsmanship so oftenlacking in pop music.

TuesdayOn Thursday my patience suffered

hard as I tried to listen to the TROS. Did Icall the music offered by the AVRO a littlebleak, the music offered by the TROS hadno colour whatsoever. Oh yes they wouldplay an old song I could hum to, but neverdid I hear anything new that drew myattention. Thirty years ago they would playsongs by groups that you can call theancestors of Michael learns to Rock,Westlife or other music I can not stand.Emotions missing music, often copies andcreated in studios in stead of garages andattics.

The Friday was a day that changedover the years and I don’t remember what

t*Fvdyfpm u@

16

rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

organisation played on this day the most.Some were ok, others horrible. On Saturdayand Sunday I listened mostly to sport andnews which leave two more days. And thosedays were the highlights. On Wednesdaythe Catholics of the KRO offered me lots ofgreat music. Often new bands or olderbands that I really liked. Elvis Costello, JoeJackson, John Hiatt, Graham Parker, aremy favourite artists and I heard them firstwith the KRO on Wednesday.

Later the VPRO, a protestantorganisation, would also use theWednesday afternoon, and their “WildeWereld” offered great music, interviews withbands and live playing artists. They playedbands like Nirvana before any body hadheard about them. Joe Henry wasintroduced by them, and I heard John Hiattplay here live many times.

The best day of the week howeverwas Tuesday with the VARA, our socialistorganisation. Lots of new music, interestingdisc jockeys and nice programs. Here Iheard REM for the first time, and Radiohead.

My favourite radio program thoughwas on Sunday evening, from 10 o’clockuntil midnight. “Hubert on the Air” was thename of the program and he played all themusic i liked and more. Here I listened tonew music by artists I liked and to newartists I would like and music I never heardof and started to l ike and he madeconnections between music styles thatopened my eyes to lots of new music andgenres. Every Sunday night I would go tobed before 10 so I could listen lying in mybed, and on Monday morning I would wakeup early with the pleasures of the nightbefore still singing in my head.

ton

Don’t Burst My BubbleDon’t Burst My BubbleDon’t Burst My BubbleDon’t Burst My BubbleDon’t Burst My BubbleLast month we looked at the cultural

differences of time and the issues that arisewhen transitioning from one to another.Now, I want to look at another issue that canlead to misunderstandings whencommunicating a cross cultures. It is theconcept of personal space. This is yetanother area where misinterpretationsarise. What one culture sees as a normaldistance to stand from one another othersmight feel that you are being aggressive andintrusive or just the opposite might see youas standoffish and unfriendly.

What is personal space? The easiestway to describe it is as an invisible bubblethat surrounds you wherever you go, thesize of a persons bubble changes dependingon such things as your cultural norms,personality, gender and the situation. Thebubble is your personal zone where you feelsecure and if people step pass a certain pointyou might feel violated.

Watching students in my classes;there appears to be a small bubble withpeople of the same gender, most studentssit very close together shoulder to shouldersometimes with an arm around each otheryet when it comes to being with people ofthe opposite gender the distance is muchgreater. The class is divided women on one-side men on the other. It has taken me awhileto get use to this and being who I am I can’thelp but require that they work togetheronce in awhile.

In the United States you wouldn’tobserve these behaviors. Very rarely do yousit close to another person unless they are avery close friend and as far as gender we sitwere we please there is usually some otherinternal rules in play when deciding wereyou sit. There is not the divide especially inadult classes. You are more likely to seewomen and men holding hands or armsaround each other because we assume theyare a couple we assume that when two menhave arms around each other or laying in a

17

rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

persons lap that they are a couple notfriends.

Other countries I have lived in alsohave had their own rules. Korea follows verysimilar rules to what I have observed here.Personal space there it was even moreextreme in some ways if you were on astreet it is normal to get bumped into andnobody says anything. In the states nomatter how crowded it gets we try tomaintain some distance and if it isn’t possiblewe apologize for invading that personsspace. I remember coming back from Koreaon vacation I was in the airport hurrying tomake my connection when I accidentlybumped into a man going the oppositedirection. I didn’t actually realize I hadbumped him until he turned around androared at me “Well, excuse you!” I stoppedand stammered a quick apology feelingembarrassed because people had stoppedand stared. I had been so accustomed to theKorean idea of space and I hadn’t had thechance to adapt back to the American way.

In Mexico personal space is very smallas well, if you are talking to someone youstand or sit quite close. People greet eachother with a quick peck on each cheek and ahug. My husband, who is from Chile, alwaysreminds that when we first met I wasn’tcomfortable holding hands. This was notbecause of gender but because oneAmericans tend to have a large bubble andtwo I was raise in a family was not veryaffectionate. I now joke that he has mademe into a Latin woman because I tend to bemore affectionate with people tan theaverage American.

Getting use to another countriesspace can be very difficult. You might feelvery uncomfortable at first and nervous. Itcan be very difficult feeling that this personis way to close or to feel a person is beingrude because they do not get closer. Theimportant thing to remember is thatpersonal space is just that personal so eventhough we can make some generalizationssuch as Northern Europeans have a largebubble and Middle Eastern cultures have

smaller bubbles it pays to be observant sothat you don’t accidently burst a person’sbubble.

Learning new languageWe, Burmese people have our own lan-

guage. It consists of 33 characters, including12 vowels. All letters are round shape. Theorder of sentences is subject + object +verb.It is very different from English. Whenwe learn English, we use different grammarrules and the alphabet has 26 characters. Thehand writing is also totally different and weneed to practise it for many months. Westarted English learning in middle school,when we were about 12 years old. After acouple of months, we are better. We knowthe how to write, how to arrange the sentencesand how to pronounce words. We began toknow, the difference between Burmese andEnglish,

I think English is a global language be-cause every country uses it and so, there isdifferent words depending on the Englishlearned, ie. British, American. In addition newwords are also formed almost everyday. Myfriends told me if you are not fluent in En-glish, I should not study a new language. Idid not agree with them. When the U.S.spacecraft landed down on the moon, there werestill a lot of things to do on earth. For ex-ample, a vaccine for cancer patients, to de-feat apartheid and to prevent the spread ofcommunism, it was 1969. So I thought learn-ing a new language should depand on beinperfect.

So i started to learn German, at the ageof 24 years old. After 3 months, I realisedthat the German language is far more difficultthan English. In German, we use the samealphbet as English, but very difficult gram-mar rules and different pronunciation. Themost difficult problem is to learn by heart thegender of nouns, plural forms of the nounsand different verb forms for every subject inall different tenses.

Briana

18

rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

Started my Spanish studies I was 44,but this time I managed the shock of learninga different language. I noticed that the more Ilearn different languages, the better I under-stand language patterns and change of therules and can prepare in advance.

Actually sometimes, I have many mis-takes in using grammar usages, using wrongwords and wrong pronunciation. But whenwe study more and more, I think it less andless.

Another thing is to be proud of know-ing various languages. The next thing is learn-ing new ones makes me happy and fresh.So,as mush as I can, I decide to learn newlanguage which gives me a lot of fun.

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&,fvdkY jzpf&wmwkef;vdkY apm'u wufcsifr,f xify? udkBuD;

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a&G;aumufyGJeJ Y aumufa&G;yG J t"dyÜg,fcsif; vkH;0 rwl

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aumuf” “aumufpm;” qdkwJh pum;awG &SdcJhw,f r[kwfvm;?

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“aumufpm;”w,fvdk Y ac:wmyg? t&Sifaumuf pm;vdk Y

awmuf<um;w,f qdkwJhpum; Mum;zl;w,f [kwf? tckvnf;yJ

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awGtwGuf b,folu b,fuae 0ifa&muf ta&G;cHvdkY

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ygw,f? udkBuD;ay:uawmh AdkvfcsKyfrif;BuD;&Jh aumufa&G;yGJudk

e*dkuwnf;u odyftm&Hkrusawmh aumufa&G;yGJ Oya' qdkwm

BuD;udkvnf; odyfpdwfr0ifpm;ygbl;? bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh

udkBuD;ay:udk AdkvfcsKyfrif;BuD;u aumufrSm r[kwfwm aocsm

aewmudk;? oloabmusr,fh t&nftcsif;rsdK; udkBuD;ay:rSm

bmrS r&Sdbl;av? wu,fvdkY rsufpdvnfNyD; aumufr,fomqdk

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tcsm?tJ pdwf0if pm;rdwmuawmh a&GjynfawmfBuD;rSm ]ygwD

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a[movdk a&;xm;ygw,f/

jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf

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wifajrSmuf cHydkifcGifhwdkYudk usifhokH;Mu&mwGif BuD;Muyfay;&ef

E Si f h E d ki fi Ha&;ygwDrsm;ud kvnf; BuD; Muyf ay;Ed ki f&ef

20

rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif w&yfudk zGJYpnf;Edkifa&;

twGuf atmufygOya'udk jyXmef;vdkufonf/

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yk'fr 8 (#)rSm EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk Oya'ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf

ap&ef BuD;Buyfjcif;˜ BuD;Buyfapjcif;ESifh vrf;nTefjcif; -

vdkYygygw,f?

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bmac:&rvJ?

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wifr,f qdk&if yk'fr 6 t& 0efcHcsuf ay;&r,f? 0efcHcsuf

ajcmufcsufteuf (*) rSm - jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrmEdkifiH

awmf zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udk xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufa&;

- vkdYyg ygw,f?

ed*kH;csKyfvdkufawmh AdkvfcsKyfrif;BuD;u olYudk,fpm;

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vdkufwmygyJ?

uJ 'Dawmhvnf; vTwfawmfxJuae Oya'udk w

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ppftpdk;&&JY rw&m;wJhOya'udk usaemfwdk Y&ifqdkifw,f/

rw&m;wJhuefYowfcsufawG? owfrSwfcsufawGudk usaemfwdkY

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EdkifiHa&;r&Sdvnf; udpör&Sdygbl;/ ygwDw&yf[mEdkifiHa&;

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qdk&if ygwDr&Sdvnf;ta&;rBuD;bl;qdkwJhtaeeJY usaemfwdkY&yf

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usaemfwdkYvkyfoGm;Edkifr,f/ 'Dvdkvkyfwm OD;Ekvnf;vkyfcJhzl;jyD?

[dkwkef;u AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;wdkYvnf; vkyfcJhzl;jyD? tck

avmavmq,fvnf; wdkif;&if;om;awGvkyfaew,f? rw&m;

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Edkifao;w,f/

pmrsufESm 19-acsmif;Munfhol&JU trSm;rS tquf

3. NOT4. Quotation Marks5. NEAR6. Wildcards7. Field Searches qkdwJh 7 rsdK;yg?

1. AND (+)'Duk'fukd &SmvdkwJh query ESpfckvHk;ygwJh result rsdK;

vdkcsif&if oHk;ygw,f? Oyrm - railroad AND cars vdkY &Smr,f

qdk&if &r,fh result u railroad cars awG taBumif;/ rail-road cars wnfaqmufyH k taBumif;/ railroad rSm

vrf;acsmfwJh cars awG taBumif; pwJh railroad eJY carsqdkwJh pmom;ygwJh pmrsufESm awGudk jyay;rSm jzpfygw,f?

'Dukwfudk a&;wJh tcgrSm Operator oHk;&if AND udk tm;vHk;

tBuD;pmvHk;eJY a&;&ygr,f? 'ghtjyif AND tpm; ( + )

oauFw tpm;oHk;vdkY &ygw,f/

2.OR'Duk'f oHk;jyD; &Smr,f qdk&ifawmh wpfck r[kwf wpfck

vdkcsifwJhtcg oHk;Edkif ygw,f/ Oyrm - railroad OR carsvdkY &Smvdkuf&if &v'fu rail road ay:u cars taBumif;

jzpfcsif jzpfr,f/ 'grSr[kwf railroad taBumif; yJygwmrsdK;

jzpfcsifjzpfr,f/ cars taBumif;csnf;yJ ygwJh pmrsufESmrsdK;

wenf; tm;jzifh query ESpfckxJu wpfckck yg&ifudk &v'f

vmjyay;rSm jzpfygw,f? olYudkvnf; a&;wJhtcg OR qdkjyD;

tBuD;eJYyJ a&;&ygr,f?

3. NOT (-)'D Operator udkawmh rvdkcsifwJ h pmom;rs d K;

rygatmif &SmwJhae&mrSm oHk;ygw,f/ Oyrm - railroadNOT cars qdk&if Search Engine u railroad qdkwJh

pmom;ygjyD; cars qdkwJh pmom;rygwJh pmrsufESm awGudkom

&SmazGay;rSm jzpfygw,f? 'D Operator udk oHk;&if rygapcsifwJh

pmom;udk NOT aemufrSm xnfh&ygr,f? Operator udk vnf;

NOT qdkjyD; tBuD;pmvHk;eJY a&;&ygr,f? NOT ra&;bJ ( -

) qdkwJh oauFwav; eJY vnf;oHk;vdkY &ygw,f/

4. Quotation Marks'D Operator uawmh &dk;&Sif;ygw,f/ &SmvdkwJh query

udk ( '' '') av;xnfhay;jcif;yg? Oyrm -''green card'' vdkY

&dkufxnfhjyD; &Sm&ifolu Immigration tcsuftvufawG

taBumif; jyay; rSmyg/

5. NEAR'D Operator udkawmh &SmvdkwJh keyword ESpfck&Jh

tuGmta0;eJY &SmwJhae&mrSm oHk;ygw,f/ oHk;wJhae&mrSm

NEAR aemufuyf&yfrSm ^ oauFw xnfhjyD; oHk;& ygr,f?

Oyrm - library NEAR§15 congress qdk&if &v'fu li-brary eJY congress qdkwJh pmom; ESpfck pum;pk 15 pk

twGif;rSm &SdaewJh pmrsufESm awGudk jyay;rSmyg/ Library

pmrsufESm - 18 rStquf

udkBuD;ay:http://www.moethaukkye.co.cc/ rS ul;,lazmfjyonf/

Irrawaddy. March 26, 2010-tar;tajzrSaumufEIwfazmfjyonf

OD;0if;wif (NLD A[dktvkyfrSKaqmif)

21

rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

Of Congress 'grSr[kwf Congress funds special libraryresearch vdkrsdK; pum;pk 15 vHk;twGif;rSm &SdwJh pmrsufESm

awG jyay; rSmyg/ tJ'D Oyrm jyxm;wJh 15 qdkwJhae&mrSm

vdkcsifwJh tuGmta0; xnfhjyD; &SmEdkifygw,f? olYudkvnf;

tm;vHk; pmvHk; tBuD;eJY a&;&ygr,f/

6. Wildcards ( * )Asterisk ( * ) vdkYac:wJh Bu,fyHk oauFwav;&Jh

wjcm; trnfu wildcard character vdkYac:ygw,f? 'D Op-erator ukdawmh t"dyg,f qifwlwJh pmom;rsdK;awG &Sm&if

oHk;ygw,f/ Oyrm - medic* qdk&if result u medic˜medics˜ medicine˜ medical˜ medication eJ@ medicinalpwJh medic eJ YqifwlwJ h pmom;ygwJ h pmrsufESmawG

&Smay;rSmyg/

7. Field Searches'D Operator udkawmh pmrsufESm&Jh title 'grSr[kwf

URL rSm ygwJh pmom;udk &Smzdk Y oHk;ygw,f/ Oyrm -T:Computer qdk&if Web page &JY Title rSm 'grSr[kwf URLrSm Computer qdkwJh pum;vHk;ygwJh pmrsufESm awGudk jyay;

rSmyg? &SmcsifwJY keyword a&SYrSm T: qdkwJh pmom; a&;vdkuf&Hk

ygyJ? 'Dvdk T: eJ@ Title tvdkuf &Smwmtjyif tjcm;

uk'fawGudk Code Search rSm Bunfh&Edkif ygw,f/

'Dvdkqdk&ifawmh Search Engine awGudk aumif;aumif;

toHk;csvdkY &avmufjyDvdkY xifygw,f? Search Engine awGrSm

txufuvdk Operators awG tjyif &dk;&Sif;wJh ar;cGef;awGudk

oHk;jyD; &SmvdkY& ygw,f? Oyrm - movie + review vdkYr&SmyJ

Where can I find music reviews? vdkY &dkufjyD; &SmEdkif ygw,f/

vlodrsm;wJY Search Engine tcsdKYuawmh-

# Google# Yahoo!!# msn# Ask# All The Web# Lycos# Gahoo Yoogle (Yahoo!!š Google)# Dog Pile (Yahoo!! š Google š msn š Ask)# Baidu (Chinese Search Engine)

udkrif;ausmfbavm*fYrS ul;,lazmfjyonf/

uHraumif;ao;bl;Asmvli,fwpfa,mufu t&ufqkdifxJrSm olaomuf

awmYr,fY t&ufcGufukd ikHMunfhaew,f/

olt&ufcGufukd ikHYMunfh&if; ikdifaewm em&D0uf

ausmfoGm;NyD jzpfygw,f/

'DtcsdefrSm x&yfum;armif;orm;wpfa,muf[m

qkdifxJ0ifvmNyD; vli,fab;rSm xkdifcsvkdufw,f/ NyD;awmY

vli,fvuf xJu t&ufcGufukdyg ,laomufypfvkdufw,f/

'gukd jrifwJY vli,f[m uav;wpfa,mufvkd csKH;yGJcs

ikd&Smw,f/

x&yfarmif;orm;[m vli,fukdMunhf&if; t&rf;ukd

pdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;NyD; ..]]ridkygeJYuGm? rif;ukd oufouf

aemufwmyg/ rif;twGuf aemufwcGuf 0,fwkdufygYr,f/

a,mufsm;av;awGikd&if odyfMunfhraumif;ygbl;uGm}}

]]r[kwfbl;As/ tJ'gaMumifY r[kwfygbl;/ 'DaeY uRef

awmf uHraumif;vGef;vkdY idkrdwmygAsm? 'Dreufu tdyf&mx

aemufusvkdY tvkyfaemufusw,f/ olaX;u 'Dvkdta&;BuD;

wJYaeYukd aemufus&ygYrvm;qkdNyD; &p&mr&Sdatmif Budrf;

armif;ajymqkdNyD; tvkyfuxkwfvkdufw,f/ 'geJY tvkyfxJu

xGufvmNyD; um;qDjyefvmawmY uRefawmYum;ukd olckd;ckd;oGm;

wm awGU&w,f/ &JukdwkdifawmY VIP vlBuD;c&D;pOfaMumifY

tvkyf&IyfaevkdY uRefawmYum;ukd &Smray;Ekdifbl;wJYAsm/

'geJY ukd,fYum;r&SdawmYvkdY wuúpDum;iSm;jyefvmcJY

w,f/ tdrf0a&mufrS owd&w,f/ wuúpDum;xJrSm ykdufqH

tdwfusefcJYw,f/ ykdufqHtdwfxJrSmvnf; c&ufwpfu'fawG

yg ygoGm;w,f/ um;orm;ukd uRefawmfvSrf;ac:ayrJY olu

um;ukd r&yfawmYyJ armif;ajy;w,f/ 'geJY tdrfxJ0ifvmawmY

uRefawmYrdef;ru wjcm;vlwpfa,mufeJY tdyfaew,fAsm/

aemufqkH;awmY 'Dt&ufqkdifukd xGufvmcJYw,f/ 'D

avmufuHqkd;wJYuRefawmf aowmyJaumif;w,fvkdY awG;rd

w,f/ 'geJY t&ufcGufxJ tqdyfxnfhNyD; aomufrvkdYvkyfae

wmukd tckcifAsm;u ,laomufoGm;w,f/ aocsifwmawmif

aocGifYr&wJYuRefawmf? 'DavmufuHqkd;wm uRefawmfrS 0rf;r

enf; b,folykd0rf;enf;rvJAsm/

uRefawmYukd ikdcGifYay;MuygAsm ... tD; ... [D;[D;///

vomn

“I cannot live without books.”

- Thomas Jefferson to John Adams 1815

tcuftcJ trsdK;rsdK;aMumifhtcsdK Yaom owif;

aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifh taMumif;t&mrsm;tm; rl&if;

um,uH&Sif\ cGifhjyKcsuf r&SdbJ az:jycJhrItwGuf

BSP 0dkif;awmfom;rsm;rS tEl;tnGwf awmif;yef

tyfygonf?

trSwfwrJY [morsm;trSwfwrJY [morsm;trSwfwrJY [morsm;trSwfwrJY [morsm;trSwfwrJY [morsm;

22

rwfv?2010 THE BURMA STUDENTS' POST March 2010

&cdkif'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm; 'uúm;jrKdYjrefrmoH&kH;a&SYwGif qE´jy

0ufrBuD;rS xl;qef;aomqifESifYwlaom0ufuav;arG;

Ek d Yzk d;'ku©onfpcef;twGif;&S d tdrftrSwf 174?

&yfuGuf 15-&Sd aetdrfwGif arG;jrLxm;aom 0ufrBuD;rS aeí

0ufuav; 6-aumif arG;zGm;cJY&mwGif yxrOD;qkH;arG;zGm;

aom 0ufuav;onf qifykHo@mefESmarmif;ESifY em;&Guf

wkdY yg&SdNyD; qifwaumifESifY o@mefwlaeonfukd awGU&Sd&

onf/ xl;jcm;csufrSm ,if;0ufuav; rarG;zGm;rDwGif a>r[k

,lq&aom tjzLa&mifa>rav;waumif arG;zGm;cJYNyD;aemuf

xkd0ufuav; arG;zGm;cJYjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;aemuf vlrsm;

tEÅ&m,f&Sdrnfukd pkd;&drfí xkda>rtm; &kdufowfvkdufNyD;aemuf

ra&S;raESmif;yif ,if;qifESifYwlaom 0ufuav; aoqkH;

oGm;onf[k Mum;od&onf/ ,if;0ufuav;ao;qkH;oGm;NyD;

aemuf usef0ufuav; 5-aumifukd qufvufarG;zGm;cJYNyD;

,if;0ufuav;rsm;rSm usef;usef;rmrmESifY touf&Sifvsuf

&SdaMumif; Mum;od&onf/

MSL

address; email-bspeditor@hotmail.com

Burma Students' Post owif;pmwGifaBumfjimrsm; xnfhoGif; az:jyvdkygu BSPaMumfjim wm0efcH (ESC pmoifausmif;) wGifqufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/

Members of BSPEditors - Min Khin Gyi,

- Aung PhyoTranslators - Rainbow,

- Tun TunReporters - John Gleen,

- MSL,- Myo Zaw (KTL)

Typists - KoYe (Tamarm yay)- Ko Kyaw Soe- Blue Sky

Layout Designers - DDDLocalDistributions - Khin Soe Mon

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