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Business Trends
in Industrial Biotechnology
and its Organization in BRIC-Countries
Dr. Manfred Kircher Chairman of the Board
28.10. 2010
OECD; St. Petersburg
The German Chemical Industry
Nr. 3 in the world
Sales: 183 bio €
Employees: 400.000
Share in GDP (prod.ind.: 28 %
w/o constr.)
Currenta (Leverkusen)
in NRW:
Sales: 30 %
Employees 27 %
Petrochem. Production 74 %
Vegetable Oils
Animal Fats
Starch
Sugar
Cellulose
Fibres
Proteins
Rosin & Waxes
Other
Fossil Oil
72%
Natural Gas
14%
Coal
1%
BioRenewable
Feedstocks
13%
Germany 2008;
Chmie-Report VCI06/2010
The Need for Feedstock-Flexibility
is a Major Driver
K.Hill, R Höfer; Biomass for Green Chemistry;
in: R. Höfer (ed.) Sustainable Solutions for Modern
Economies; RSCPublishing (2009)
The Future of Industrial Biotechnology:
Combining Biotechnology & Chemistry
Biotechnology
Bioproduct
Endproduct
Bioproduct
Today
Tomorrow
Platform Chemical
Special Products
for Niche Markets
Platform Chemicals
for Bulk Markets Chemistry
BioProcess
PLA is an Example for Polymers
starting from Biotech-Monomers
OH
O
OH
O
O
O
O
O
O
OH
HO
CH3
CH3
CH3
O
O
On
L-lactic
acid
L,L-lactide
D,L-lactide
D,D-lactide
Sugar Poly-lactide
PLA
Chemical Polymerization
Catalyst
Heat
Biomass-
Processing
BioPlatform Chemicals
on the Way to Commodities
1,3 PDO Dupont 50.000 t/a operating
PHA ADM 50.000 t/a
Butanol Shi Jinyan 50.000 t/a
PE ex EtOH Braskem 200.000 t/a
L-Lactic Acid Purac 100.000 t/a under
construction
Succinic Acid BASF
BioAmber pilot scale
Myriant
Farnesen Amyris
Acrylic Acid Novozyme
Methylmethacrylate Evonik Degussa
BDO/THF Tate&Lyle/Genomatika R&D
Isopren Goodyear/Genencor
Caprolactam DSM
Source: Oskar Zelder; 8.7.2010; BMBF; Berlin
EuropaBio:
20 % Biobased Products by 2020
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Source: VCI 2009
Polymers
Pharmaceuticals
Fine & Special Chemistry
Petrochemicals & Derivatives
Detergents & Hygienic Chemicals
Inorganics
: Biotech. Products 2009 : Biotech. Products 2021
Ch
em
ica
l I
nd
us
try S
ale
s
(Ge
rma
ny; € b
io)
2020: 20%
2009: 6%
Chemical Sales
Today Industrial Biotechnonology is
Based on Agricultural Sugar Sources
+ aerob fractionation
30%
70% of Biomass Carbon
Wheat
Sugar beet
Corn
Sugar cane Sugar beet
BioEnergy Industries
will Dominate the Sugar Markets
EU
USA
BRA
0
50
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Bioethanol-Plant Pischelsdorf
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
40
30
20
10
0
50
Bioethanol Production
[mio m³]
Germany:
Bioethanol Consumption 2008-2009 +61%
Partnering reduces the technical and financial risk
Partnering improves meeting an important need
The CLIB-Model for Innovation
is Partnering
Partnering guides to the open market space
Partnering watches emerging technologies better
Partnering shortens time to market
Sugarbeet
Corn
Seed
Value
Plant-
Biomass
Pharma-
Active
Polyester
Amino Acid
Adhesive Protein
Succinate
Sphingosine
Plastics
Feedstock-Industry
(Bio-)Chemical Industry
Consumer Industries
Cosmetics
Bottle
Lignocellulose
Syngas
CO, CO2, H2
Sugar 1,4-Butandiol
Isoprene
Rubber
Tire
Starch
Sugar
Polyisoprene
L-tert.-Leucine
Pharmaceuticals
Value-Chain
Dermatolog.
Active
Agriculture
CLIB2021 Links All Stakeholders
and Shortens Time to Market
India: Leading in Vaccine Production
Cooperation in Protein-Technologies
Academia: application oriented
BioIndustry: protein production
service provider
Feedstocks: to be developed
China: Catching up in Science
Leading Bulk Producer
Academia: catching up very fast
BioIndustry: leading in bulk production
needs to move towards bioeconomy
Feedstocks: to be developed
Europe will Depend on Import
of Renewable Carbon Sources
5 5
300 5
30
20
85
20
35
Expected Biomass Trade Routes by 2020 [TWh] Source: The Future of Industrial Biorefineries; World Economic Forum, 2010
:Plant-Oil
:Biomass
10
15
10
Brazil is Blessed
with Sugar & Lignocellulose
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
[Sh
are
of
Wo
rld
Su
ga
r]
Brazil EU India China USA
19%
of World Sugar Production
Brazil: The Global Leader
in BioChemical Precursors ?
Academia: focus on sugar transformation
BioIndustry: ethanol > biochemicals
Feedstocks: global leader in sugar cane
Russia is Blessed with Starch
and Lignocellulosic Carbon Sources
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
[10
00
ha
]
Russia Brazil Canada USA China
22%
of Global Forest Area
30.9.2010: CLIB-Office in Russia
Cooperation in Science & Business
Academia: broad tradition in scientific excellence
BioIndustry: 1985: 5 % world market share
2010: 0,2 % „
Feedstocks: leading in wheat & lignocellulose