Butter & Buttermilk Tillya Paramita 13.70.0136 C4 UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA

8/15/2019 Butter & Buttermilk Tillya Paramita 13.70.0136 C4 UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA

1/13

1

BUTTER & BUTTERMILK

LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUMTEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SUSU

Disusun oleh:

Nama : Tillya Paramia K!

NIM : 1"!#$!$1"%

Kelom&o' : ()

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PANGAN*AKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN

UNI+ERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGI,APRANATA

SEMARANG

-$1%

1. TOPIK DAN TUJUAN

1.1. Topik


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-

To&i' &ra'i'um yan. /i0ahas &a/a la&oran ini a/alah butter /an buttermilk !

1.2. Tujuan

Tuuan /ila'u'annya &ra'i'um ini a/alah a.ar &ra'i'an mam&u mem0ua /an

men.eahui &rinsi& &em0uaan unsalted butter yan. i/a' melalui &roses 2ermenasi!

2. HASIL PENGAMATAN

Hasil &en.amaan /ari &ra'i'um butter 3 buttermilk /a&a /iliha &a/a Ta0el 1!

/i0a4ah ini!

Ta0el 1! Ui Sensori /an *isi' Butter 3 Buttermilk


3/13

"

Keeran.an :

5arna6 : &uih66 : a.a' 'unin.666 : 'unin.

6666 : san.a 'unin.66666 : 7o'la

Rasa6 : i/a' ena' 66 : a.a' ena' 666 : ena'

6666 : san.a ena'

Penam&a'an

• Puny

• Mu/a

• Crea

Aroma6 : i/a' 'ua66 : a.a' 'ua666 : 'ua6666 : san.a 'ua

Tes'ur 6 : 'asar8'eras66 : a.a' 'asar8a.a' 'eras666 : lem0u6666 : san.a lem0u

K

el Pro/u'

*isi'

5ar

na

Ras

a

Aro

ma

Te's

ur

Penam&a'an Ren/e

men9;

(

1

Butter 66 66 66 66

Punya body,

i/a' mu/ah

/ioles< creamy

"$


4/13

)

?er/asar'an Ta0el 1! /iaas< /a&a /iliha 0ah4a 'elom&o' (1 /an (- yan.

men..una'an mer' @Roselle Su&reme men.hasil'an butter yan. 0er4arna a.a'

'unin.< memili'i rasa a.a' ena'< 0eraroma a.a' 'ua< 0ere'sur a.a' 'asar yan.

'emu/ian 0eru0ah mena/i 'asar seelah /isim&an /alam 'ul'as! Penam&a'an butter

&a/a 'elom&o' (1 /an (- a/alah memili'i body< i/a' mu/ah /ioles< /an creamy!

Buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an 'elom&o' (1 /an (- memili'i 4arna yan. &uih< memili'i

rasa yan. san.a ena'< 0eraroma i/a' 'ua< e'sur yan. lem0u< /an i/a' creamy!

Pa/a 'elom&o' ("< () /an (= yan. men..una'an mer' @Elle3+ire men.hasil'an

butter yan. 0er4arna 'unin.< memili'i rasa ena'< 0eraroma 'ua< 0ere'sur lem0u

yan. 'emu/ian 0eru0ah mena/i a.a' 'asar seelah /isim&an /alam 'ul'as!

Penam&a'an butter &a/a 'elom&o' ("< ()< /an (= a/alah memili'i body< mu/ah

/ioles< /an creamy! Buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an 'elom&o' ("< ()< /an (= memili'i

4arna yan. a.a' 'unin.< memili'i rasa yan. ena'< 0eraroma 'ua< e'sur yan. lem0u<

/an creamy! Ren/emen butter yan. /ihasil'an seluruh 'elom&o' 0er'isar anara -=


5/13

=

#! Buttermilk a/alah &ro/u' sam&in. /ari butter ! Buttermilk er0enu' /ari 2ase

liui/ yan. /ile&as'an selama &roses churning /ari 'rim selama &roses

&em0uaan butter 9+an/er.hem et al.< -$1$;! Buttermilk men.an/un. &roein

susu< la'osa< /an mineral! Buttermilk u.a men.an/un. lesiin yan. 0erasal /ari

.lo0ula lema' yan. rusa' selama &roses churning ! Buttermilk 0anya' /i.una'an

/alam in/usri &an.an 'arena /aya emulsi2i'asi yan. 0ai' /an mem0eri'an

2laCor &a/a &ro/u' 9Lon'ar et al.< -$11;! Kan/un.an buttermilk miri& /en.an

susu s'im ea&i memili'i 'an/un.an 2os2oli&i/ yan. in..i! Kom&osisi 'imia

/ari buttermilk san.a /i&en.aruhi oleh meo/e &ro/u'si< 0ahan 0a'u susu< /an

umlah air yan. /iam0ah'an selama &roses churning 9?ahrami et al.< -$1=;!

!

".1. P#o$%$ P%'ua(an Butter )an Buttermilk

>! Pem0uaan butter /an buttermilk /ila'u'an /en.an men..una'an 'rim @Roselle

Su&reme 9(1 /an (-; /an 'rim @Elle 3 +ire 9("< ()< /an (=;! PeramaBama

'rim /iam0il se0anya' "$$ ml /an' rim /i'o7o' /en.an mixer 0er'e7e&aan

in..i hin..a butter /an buttermilk er&isah! Proses erse0u /ise0u /en.an

&roses churning. Proses churning /ila'u'an /en.an a.iasi me'ani' erha/a&

'rim se7ara 7e&a /an 'ua sehin..a .lo0ulaB.lo0ula lema' men.alami

'ei/a'sa0ilan! Kei/a'sa0ilan .lo0ulaB.lo0ula lema' erse0u menye0a0'an

er0enu'nya a.re.a lema' yan. 0er0enu' mariF lema' yan. soli/

9+an/er.hem et al.< -$1$;! Seelah &roses churning, /ila'u'an &emisahan anara

butter /an buttermilk /en.an men..una'an 'ain sarin.! Menuru +an/er.hem et

al. 9-$1$; &roses erse0u /ise0u /en.an working yan. /a&a men.hasil'an

butter /an buttermilk /alam umlah yan. ham&ir sama!

1$!1*.1. Ha$i+ Butter )an Buttermilk

11! Pa/a 'elom&o' (1 /an (- yan. men..una'an 'rim @Roselle Su&reme< 4arna

butter-buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an a/alah a.a' 'unin.B&uih se/an.'an

'elom&o' ("< ()< /an (= yan. men..una'an 'rim @Elle 3 +ire< 4arna butter-

buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an a/alah 'unin.Ba.a' 'unin.! Seelah /ila'u'an

&enyim&anan /alam 'ul'as< 4arna butter i/a' 0eru0ah! 5arna 'unin. &a/a

butter /an buttermilk 0erasal /ari senya4a B'aroen yan. er'an/un. /alam


6/13

%

.lo0ula lema' 9Kosi'o4s'i< 1>##;! Krim Roselle Su&reme memili'i

'an/un.an lema' - se/an.'an 'rim Elle 3 +ire memili'i 'an/un.an

lema' yan. le0ih in..i yaiu "=


7/13

#

yan. /isim&an &a/a suhu ren/ah a'an le0ih 'ua! Kei/a'sesuaian /a&a era/i

'arena 'uran. o0e'i2nya &anelis /alam ui sensori 9A2riani< -$$;!

1%!

1#! Pa/a 'elom&o' (1 /an (- yan. men..una'an 'rim @Roselle Su&reme< e'sur

butter-buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an a/alah a.a' 'asarBlem0u se/an.'an

'elom&o' ("< ()< /an (= yan. men..una'an 'rim @Elle 3 +ire< e'sur

butter-buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an a/alah lem0uBlem0u! Hasil erse0u elah

sesuai 'arena 'rim @Elle 3 +ire men.an/un. lema' yan. le0ih in..i

/i0an/in.'an /en.an 'rim @Roselle Su&reme! Menuru Gunsone 9-$$-;<

e'sur lem0u butter /i/a&a'an /ari 'an/un.an lema' yan. in..i /an

'an/un.an air yan. i/a' erlalu in..i sehin..a butter mena/i 'om&a'! Tea&i<

&a/a buttermilk seluruh 'elom&o' men.hasil'an e'sur yan. lem0u! Hal

erse0u sesuai /en.an eori ?o0e et al. 9-$$"; yan. menyaa'an 0ah4a e'sur

buttermilk a/alah san.a lem0u! Selain iu u.a< buttermilk 0era/a /alam 2ase

liui/ /an memili'i 'an/un.an 2os2oli&i/ yan. in..i 9?ahrami et al.< -$1=;!

1!

1>! Proses &enyim&anan butter /alam 'ul'as menye0a0'an &eru0ahan e'sur

butter ! Pa/a 'elom&o' (1 /an (- yan. men..una'an 'rim @Roselle Su&reme<

e'sur butter 0eru0ah /ari a.a' 'asar mena/i 'asar se/an.'an 'elom&o' ("<

()< /an (= yan. men..una'an 'rim @Elle 3 +ire< e'sur butter 0eru0ah /ari

lem0u mena/i a.a' 'asar! Peru0ahan e'sur erse0u /a&a era/i 'arena

'an/un.an lema' /an air yan. men.alami 'risalisasi! ?enu' 'risal lema' /an

u'uran /ari 'risal es a'an mem&en.aruhi e'sur butter ! Kasarnya e'sur butter

seelah &enyim&anan /alam 'ul'as /a&a /ise0a0'an 'arena 'risal es yan. 0esar

9Ronhol et al.< -$1);!-$!

-1! Penam&a'an 2isi' /ari butter 'elom&o' (1 /an (- yan. men..una'an 'rim

@Roselle Su&reme a/alah mem&unyai 0o/i< i/a' mu/ah /ioles< /an creamy

se/an.'an &enam&a'an 2isi' butter 'elom&o' ("< ()< /an (= yan.

men..una'an 'rim @Elle 3 +ire a/alah mem&unyai 0o/i< mu/ah /ioles< /an

creamy! Ke/ua enis 'rim men.hasil'an butter yan. mem&unyai 0o/i /an

creamy! ?o/i /ari butter 0erasal /ari enis 0ahan yan. /i.una'an /an &roses


8/13

&en.olahan yan. /ila'u'an 9Hers7h/oer2er< 1>%;! Ari0u creamy 0erasal /ari

'an/un.an lema' yan. er'an/un. /alam 'rim yan. /i.una'an /alam

&em0uaan butter 9Lee 3 ,a7'son< 1>$;!

--!

-"! Butter yan. /i0ua /ari 'rim @Roselle Su&reme i/a' mu/ah /ioles 'arena

'an/un.an lema'nya yan. le0ih ren/ah i'a /i0an/in.'an /en.an butter yan.

/i0ua /ari 'rim @Elle 3 +ire! Daya oles butter san.a /i&en.aruhi oleh

Cis'osias /an u.a &eru0ahan e'anan /an suhu lin.'un.an 9Lee 3 ,a7'son<

1>$;! Buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an /ari 'rim@Roselle Su&reme i/a' creamy i'a

/i0an/in.'an /en.an buttermilk yan. /i0ua /ari 'rim @Elle 3 +ire! Hal

erse0u /i'arena'an 'an/un.an lema' 'rim @Roselle Su&reme yan. le0ih

ren/ah /i0an/in.'an 'rim @Elle 3 +ire 'arena ari0u creamy 0erasal /ari

'an/un.an lema' 9Lee 3 ,a7'son< 1>$;!

-)!

-=! Ren/emen butter &a/a 'elom&o' (1B(= a/alah "$


9/13

>

erse0u era/i &eme7ahan .lo0ula lema' yan. a'an memisah'an anara 2ase

soli/ /an liui/ /ari 'rim 95inarno< 1>>";!

2". KESIMPULAN

2,.

• Butter /an buttermilk /i0ua /ari 'rim 7air /en.an &roses churning !

• 5arna 'unin. &a/a butter /an buttermilk 0erasal /ari senya4a B'aroen yan.

er'an/un. /alam .lo0ula lema'!

• Sema'in in..i 'an/un.an lema' /alam 'rim ma'a a'an sema'in 'unin. butter /an

buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an!

• Sema'in in..i 'an/un.an lema' /alam 'rim ma'a a'an men.hasil'an rasa butter

/an buttermilk yan. le0ih ena'!

• Butter /an buttermilk yan. /i0ua /ari lema' he4ani a'an memili'i aroma yan.

le0ih 'ua< aam< /an creamy /i0an/in.'an /en.an yan. /i0ua /ari lema' na0ai!

• Aroma butter a'an le0ih 'ua seelah /isim&an &a/a suhu ren/ah!

• Sema'in in..i 'an/un.an lema' /alam 'rim ma'a a'an men.hasil'an e'sur

butter /an buttermilk yan. le0ih lem0u!

• Te'sur butter a'an mena/i le0ih 'asar seelah &enyim&anan suhu ren/ah 'arena

er0enu'nya 'risal lema' /an es!

• Penam&a'an 2isi' butter yan. 0ai' a/alah memili'i 0o/i< mu/ah /ioles< /an creamy!

•

Sema'in in..i lema' /alam 'rim ma'a sema'in in..i ren/emen butter yan./ihasil'an!

• Ren/emen buttermilk yan. /i/a&a /ari &roses churning /a&a men7a&ai =$!

Ren/emen butter /an buttermilk yan. /ihasil'an /i&en.aruhi oleh 'e7e&aan /an

4a'u churning !

*.

"1! Semaran.< "1 Mei -$1%

"-! Pra'i'an<

""!

")!

"=!

"%! Tillya Paramia K! 91"!#$!$1"%;

-. DATAR PUSTAKA

"!

">! A2riani< LH! 9-$$;! Teknologi Pengawetan Pangan! Al2a0ea! ?an/un.!

)$!

Men.eahui<

Asisen Dosen

Graya Inannia


10/13

1$

)1! ?ahrami< Masou/ D! Ahma/i *! ?ei.mohamma/i 3 *! Hosseini! 9-$1=;! MiFin.

S4ee (ream ?uermil' 4ih 5hole Mil' o Pro/u7e (ream (heese! Irish Journal

o !gricultural and "ood #esearch +ol! =)9-;:#"B#!

)-!

)"! ?ennion< M! 3 O! Hu.hes! 91>#=;! Introductory "oods! Ma7millan Pu0lishin. (o!<

In7! Ne4 or'!

))!

$%. ?o0e< G! Hammon/< E! G! *reeman< A! E! Lin/0er.< G! L! 3 ?ei D!(! 9-$$";!

Texture o Butter rom Cows with &ierent 'ilk "atty !cid Compositions.

$(.

)#! *ri0er.< S! E! 3 K! Larsson! 91>>#;! "ood )mulsion *rd )dition! Mar7ell De''er!

Ne4 or'!

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)>! Gunsone< *! D! 9-$$-;! *oo/ !pplication o +ipid, in "ood +ipids Chemistry, utrition Biotechnology< Se7on/ E/iion< ReCise/ 3 EF&an/e/! E/! A'oh< (!(

3 D!?! Min! Mar7el De''er< In7! Ne4 or'!

=$!

=1! Hers7h/oer2er< S! M! 91>%;! /uality Control in the "ood Industry 0olume 1!

A7a/emi7 Press! Lon/on!

=-!

="! Kosi'o4s'i< *! +! 91>##;! Cheese and "ermented 'ilk "oods! E/4ar/s ?roher<

In7! USA!

=)!

==! Lee< R! 3 E!?! ,a7'son! 91>$;! 2ugar Conectionery and Chocolate 'anuacture!

Leonar/ Hill! Glas.o4!

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=#! Lon'ar< S! P! A! P! Mahaan R! (! RanCeer 3 A! K! Sahoo! 9-$11;! DeCelo&men

o2 Insan @Maha MiF! 3orld Journal o &airy "ood 2cience +ol! %9-;:1-=B1->!

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=>! Nurrulhi/ayah< A! *! S! R! Arie22 A! Rohman I! Amin M! Shuhaimi 3 A! Khai0!

9-$1=;! Dee7ion o2 ?uer A/uleraion 4ih Lar/ Usin. Di22erenial S7annin.

(alorimery! International "ood #esearch Journal +ol! --9-;:"-B">!

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%1! Poer< N! N 3 ,! H! Ho7h'iss! 91>>%;! "ood 2cince "ith )dition! (?S Pu0lishers

3 Disri0uors! Ne4 Delhi!

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(ream (oolin. Rae an/ 5aer (onen on ?uer Mi7rosru7ure Durin. *our

5ee's o2 Sora.e! Journal o "ood 4ydrocolloids +ol! "):1%>B1#%!

%)!


11/13

11

%=! +an/er.hem< (aroline P! ?o/son S! Danhine M! Pauo (! Daroanne 3 (!

?le7'er! 9-$1$;! Mil' *a Glo0ule Mem0rane an/ ?uermil's: 2rom (om&osiion o

+aloriaion! Biotechnol, !gron, 2oc, )n5iron Journal +ol! 1)9";:)=B=$$!

//. LAMPIRAN

/-.

/-.1. o(o

%!

%>! Gam0ar 1! Kom&osisi Krim @Roselle Su&reme 9Kiri; /an Krim @Elle 3 +ire

9Kanan;

#$!

#1!

#-! Gam0ar -! Butter (1B(=

-.

-.1. P%#0i(unan

#)! Rendemenbutter=

berat butter

berat awal ×100

#=! Rendemen buttermilk =

volumebuttermilk

volumeawal ×100

#%!

• Kelom&o' (1


12/13

1-

##! Rendemenbutter=

90

294×100=30,61

#! Rendemen buttermilk =

170

300×100

=

56,67

#>!

$!

• Kelom&o' (-

1! Rendemen butter=

75,5

294,4×100=25,65

-! Rendemen buttermilk =210300

×100=70,00

"!

• Kelom&o' ("

)! Rendemenbutter=

122

298×100=20,94

=! Rendemen buttermilk =

170

300×100=56,67

%!

• Kelom&o' ()

#! Rendemenbutter=

108,3

295×100=36,71

! Rendemen buttermilk =

160

300×100=53,33

>!

• Kelom&o' (=

>$! Rendemenbutter=

128

296,5×100=41,69

>1! Rendemen buttermilk =

160

300×100=53,33

>-!


13/13

1"

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,.

,.1. Ju#na+

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>=!

>%!

67.

>!

Documents

Butter & Buttermilk Tillya Paramita 13.70.0136 C4 UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA