ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg - ইসলামিক অনলাইন মিডিয়া...ODDHAI by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin, Pablished by Shariful islam, Piarpur, Mohonpur,

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg

cweÎZv Aa¨vq

kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie|

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg-cweÎZv Aa¨vq 2

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg-cweÎZv Aa¨vq kixdzj Bmjvg web hqbyj Av‡e`xb

cÖKvkK

kixdzj Bmjvg MÖvg: wcqvicyi, †cvt ayiBj

_vbv- †gvnbcyi, †hjv: ivRkvnx| †gvevBj bs 01721-461990

1g cÖKvk

Qdi : 1434 wnRix Rvbyqvix : 2013 L„óvã †cŠl : 1419 e½vã

[†jLK KZ…©K me© Z¡ msiw¶Z]

cÖ”Q` wWRvBb

myjZvb, Kvjvi MÖvwd·, ivRkvnx|

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 45 (cuqZvwj−k) UvKv gvÎ|

DAYNONDIN JIBONE ISLAM- POBITROTA ODDHAI by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin, Pablished by Shariful islam, Piarpur, Mohonpur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 1st Edition january 2013. Price : $5 (five) only.

www.i-onlinemedia.net


m~PxcÎ

µwgK bs

welq c„ôv bs

1 f‚wgKv 7 cÖ_g cwi‡”Q` 2 Z¡vnviv‡Zi cwiPq I cÖKvi‡f` 9 3 cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg 10 4 cweÎZv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 11

wØZxq cwi‡”Q` cvwb msµvš— gvmAvjv

5 †h cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa 14 6 AcweÎ e¯‘ wgwkªZ cvwbi ûKzg 16 7 cweÎ e¯‘ wgwkªZ cvwbi ûKzg 16 8 Mig cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg 17 9 eëüZ cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg 18 10 gvbyl Ges M„ncvwjZ cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ wK? 20

Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` cvÎ msµvš— gvmAvjv

11 ¯^Y©-†iŠ‡cï cv‡Îi eënvi Ges Zvi cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg

23

12 Kvwdi‡ì cvÎ eënvi Kivi ûKzg 24 13 g„Z cïi Pvgov Øviv ˆZix cvÎ eënv‡ii ûKzg 26

PZz_© cwi‡”Q` †ckve-cvqLvbv m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

14 Bw¯—b&Rv Z_v gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi ci cweÎZv AR©b 27 15 †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi mgq wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL A_ev

wcV K‡i emvi ûKzg 28



16 cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ekKvixi Rb¨ mybœvZ KvR mg~n 30 17 †ckve-cvqLvbvKvixi Dci nvivg KvR mg~n 32 18 †ckve-cvqLvbvKvixi Rb¨ gvKiƒn ev Acm›`bxq

KvR mg~n 36

cÂg cwi‡”Q` wgmIqvK m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

19 wgmIqvK Kivi ûKzg 38 20 KLb wgmIqvK Kiv hiƒix? 39 21 †Kvb& wRwbm Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ? 41 22 wgmIqvK Kivi DcKvwiZv 41 23 gvby‡li cÖK…wZMZ mybœvZ 41

lô cwi‡”Q` Ih~ m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

24 Ih~i cwiPq 42 25 Ih~i ûKzg 42 26 Ih~i dhxjZ 43 27 Ih~ Kvi Dci I KLb IqvwRe? 48 28 Ih~i kZ© mg~n 48 29 Ih~i dih KvR mg~n 50 30 Ih~i mybœvZ KvR mg~n 54 31 Ih~ f‡½i KviY mg~n 59 32 j¾v ’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK? 64 33 bvix‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK? 66 34 g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK? 67 35 †h mKj Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe 67 36 KziAvb ¯úk© Kivi Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe wK? 70 37 wZjvIqvZ I ïKwiqv wmR`vn Kivi Rb¨ Ih~ kZ© wK? 70 38 †h mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ? 71 39 Ih~i wbqg 74



mßg cwi‡”Q` †gvhv, cvMox I e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

40 †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg 76 41 †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© mg~n 77 42 †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi wbqg 78 43 †gvhvi Dci gvmvn f‡½i KviY mg~n 79 44 mdi Ae¯’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i wbw`©ó mgq

AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B gyK¡xg n‡j Zvi ûKzg 80

45 gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i wbw`©ó mgq AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B md‡i †ei n‡j Zvi ûKzg

80

46 cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg 81 47 e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg 81

Aóg cwi‡”Q` †Mvmj m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

48 †Mvm‡ji cwiPq 82 49 †Mvm‡ji ûKzg 82 50 †h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe 82 51 cweÎZv AR©‡bi †Mvm‡ji wbqg 86 52 †h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ 87 53 †Mvmj dih nIqv Ae¯’vq nvivg KvR mg~n 89

beg cwi‡”Q` Zvqv¤§yg m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

54 Zvqv¤§y‡gi cwiPq 92 55 Zvqv¤§y‡gi ûKzg 92 56 Zvqv¤§yg Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© mg~n 93 57 Zvqv¤§yg f‡½i KviY mg~n 98 58 QvjvZ Avi¤¢ nIqvi c‡i cvwb cvIqv †M‡j KiYxq 98 59 Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i cvwb †c‡j KiYxq 99 60 Zvqv¤§yg Kivi wbqg 100



`kg cwi‡”Q` AcweÎ e¯‘ †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

61 bvRvmv‡Zi cwiPq 102 62 AcweÎ e¯‘i cÖKvi‡f` 102 63 AcweÎ e¯‘ mg~n 102 64 exh© AcweÎ wK? 107 65 AcweÎ e¯‘ †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ 109

GKv`kZg cwi‡”Q` nv‡qh I wbdvm m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

66 gwnjv‡ì j¾v ’vb n‡Z wbM©Z i‡³i cÖKvi‡f` 111 67 nv‡q‡hi mgqmxgv 111 68 nv‡q‡hi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi gvSLv‡b i³ eÜ n‡q

cybivq †`Lv w`‡j Zvi ûKzg 113

69 nv‡q‡hi †kl mgq eySvi Dcvq 114 70 nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎZv jv‡fi c‡i cuyR RvZxq wKQz †ei

n‡j Zvi ûKzg 114

71 nv‡qh Ae¯’vq nvivg KvR mg~n 115 72 nv‡qh Ae¯’vq mnevm Ki‡j Kvd&dviv IqvwRe 115 73 nv‡q‡hi i³ eÜ nIqvi c‡i †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© mnevm

Kivi ûKzg 116

74 AvQ‡ii wKQz¶Y c~‡e© nv‡qh n‡j Ges †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i _vK‡j cweÎ nIqvi c‡i wK Zv‡K †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e?

119

75 FZzeZx bvix gvMwie A_ev dR‡ii c~‡e© cweÎ n‡j KiYxq

120

76 †h dR‡ii c~‡e© nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Mvmj K‡iwb

121

77 wbdv‡mi mgqmxgv 123 78 nv‡qh I Bw¯—nvhvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 124 79 Bw¯—nvhv †Pbvi Dcvq 125 80 Dcmsnvi 127



f~wgKv

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Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K †Kej Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Bev`‡Zi hveZxq wbqg-c×wZ Anx gvidZ Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb, hv cweÎ KziAvb I nv`xQ MÖš’ mg~‡n we`¨gvb| wKš‘ gvby‡li Áv‡bi wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y KyiAvb-nv`xQ eySvi †¶‡Î ZviZg¨ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f‡ì m„wó n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡Ri gZ‡K A‡bï g‡Zi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wM‡q ci®ú‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li m„wó n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z wbi‡c¶fv‡e KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ gvb‡Z Pigfv‡e cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZix n‡q‡Q| Avi Gi d‡j eZ©gv‡b iwPZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ g‡Zi eû wdK‡ni wKZve| †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK †¶‡Î KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i gvby‡li gZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G mKj gvbe iwPZ wdK‡ni wKZve¸‡jv Aåvš— Anx-i weavb‡K Ggbfv‡e MÖvm K‡i‡Q †h, Anx-i weavb‡KB gvbyl evwZj g‡b Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| gvbe iwPZ G mKj gvhnvex wdK‡ni †eovRvj‡K wQbœ K‡i GKgvÎ Anx-i weavb‡K we‡eKevb gvby‡li m¤§y‡L Zy‡j aivi j‡¶¨B Ôˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b BmjvgÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Avgvi G wjLwbi



c_hvÎv| Gi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸wj avivevwnK I c„_Kfv‡e cÖKvk n‡e- BbkvAvj−vn!

wdKn g~jZt Bev`Z I gyÔAvgvjvZ GB `yÕwUi mgš‡q MwVZ| Gi g‡a¨ Avmj nj Bev`Z| Avi mKj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªô Bev`Z nj QvjvZ, hv cweÎZv AR©b e¨ZxZ Av`vq nq bv| G Kvi‡Y mKj gynvwÏQ Ges dK¡xnMY Z¡vnvivZ ev cweÎZv Aa¨vq w`‡q MÖš’ cÖYqb ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i AvwgI cweÎZv Aa¨vq w`‡qB Ôˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b BmjvgÕ eB‡qi m~Pbv KiwQ|

eBwU cvVK‡ì mvgvb¨Zg DcKv‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K g‡b Kie| weÁ cvVK gn‡ji Kv‡Q mywPwš—Z civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cÖYq‡b hviv Avgv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Avi G ¶z ªK‡g©i wewbgq Avgiv gnvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ| wZwb Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki“b|-Avgxb!

-†jLK



cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`

�� (Z¡nvivn&)-Gi cwiPq I cÖKvi‡f` �� (Z¡nvivn&)-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© : Q�-&J�#%� RI<%S#%� RI)-?�#% A_©vr cweÎZv, cwi”QbœZv I weï×Zv|1

�� (Z¡nvivn&)-Gi cvwifvwlK A_© : cvwifvwlK A‡_© Q3-�M#% (Z¡nvivn&) `yÕwU A_© cÖ vb K‡i| h_v :

1- �� Z_v A_©MZ w`K †_‡K cweÎZv : Zv nj T&J#% Q3-�U A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K kixK Kiv †_‡K wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K cweÎ ivLv Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi gywgb ev›`vi Dci wnsmv-we‡Øl I †Mvcb kÎ“Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLv|

Avi GUv †Kvb AcweÎ e¯‘ †_‡K kixi cweÎ Kivi †P‡q AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kbbv wkiK Øviv AcweÎ kixi‡K cvwb Øviv †aŠZ K‡i cweÎ Kiv m¤¢e bq| hwÌ evwn¨K w`K †_‡K Zvi kixi AcweÎ bq| A_©vr Zvi kixi ¯úk© Ki‡j †KD AcweÎ n‡e bv Ges Zvi Dw”Qó AcweÎ bq|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

-�� -��V��. ��H #%�� W% -�!D��: ��F�!$#%�6 XY�Z��P Ô†n Cgvb`viMY, wbðqB gykwiKiv bvcvK ev AcweÎÕ (ZIev 9/28)| AÎ Avqv‡Z AcweÎ ej‡Z A_©MZ w`K †_‡K AcweÎZv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q; evwn¨K AcweÎZv bq|

2- �� Z_v Abyfe‡hvM¨ evwn¨K cweÎZv : Zv nj, [�\% L)3]B^% _%�` � A_©vr kix‡ii AcweÎZv Ges kix‡i †j‡M _vKv AcweÎ e¯‘ `~i Kiv|

1. Avj-gyÔRvgyj IqvmxZ, (êi“Z : `vi“ GnBqvBZ ZzivQ Avj-Avivex), 387 c„t|



e¨vL¨v : 1- �� Z_v kix‡ii bvcvKx `~i Kiv| A_©vr †h mKj KviY QvjvZ Av`v‡q evav cÖ vb K‡i Zv n‡Z cweÎZv AR©b Kiv| GUv `yB cÖKvi| h_v :

(K) �� Z_v †QvU bvcvKx| hv †_‡K †Kej Ih~i gva¨‡gB cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| †hgb †ckve-cvqLvbv Ges evqy wbtmiY n‡j Ih~i gva¨‡gB cweÎZv AR©b K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq|

(L) �� Z_v eo bvcvKx| hv †_‡K †Mvmj e¨ZxZ cweÎZv AR©b m¤¢e bq| †hgb- ¯¿x mnevm Ki‡j A_ev ¯^cœ‡`v‡li gva¨‡g exh©cvZ NU‡j †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡q hvq| G Ae¯’vq cvwb bv †c‡j Zvqv¤§y‡gi gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z nq|

2- �� !� "�#$ Z_v kix‡i †j‡M _vKv bvcvKx `~i Kiv| A_©vr †ckve, cvqLvbv BZ¨vw` kix‡i ev Kvc‡o †j‡M †M‡j cvwb Øviv †aŠZ Kivi gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|2

cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg : bvcvKx †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¶g e¨w³i Dci IqvwRe| Avj−vn

ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �7��-��a�� 1��M�) Ô†Zvgvi †cvlvK-cwi”Q` cweÎ ivLÕ (gyÏvQwQi

74/4)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, -�� >�#�: ��<%��:�b ��-�!�2�:�� $6�. %��1��U �c�� d-& M�#�� $#%��-� �� L �V�#%�� ZV�&#%�;P ÔAvi Beivnxg I BmgvCj‡K ZvIqvdKvix,

BÔwZKvdKvix, i“K~ I wmR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ ivL‡Z Av‡`k w`‡qwQjvgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/125)|

2. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 1/25-32 c„t; wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, 1 c„t|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% �� !� �_-�e �>1��: �f� �!�2 ��2�3�_ �+%P >g +% �� b2 ��J��_ �8 ��&�B$J�h iQ�(�g �� Uj3 �8�� iI�e��g �� Nj_P

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Ges nvivg gv‡ji `vb Keyj nq bvÕ|3

cweÎZv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (K) cweÎZv Cgv‡bi A‡a©K :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c j7�#-�� 1A�� 4Kk% �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��lM#%�3 ��$M�4 ��m%�6-�! ��!�"$#%�� # *n�!�h ��!$#%�6%�o �6-�"�B�2�� +% ��!�"$#%�� # �6p�!�h ��. *n�!�h -�� D�#%�/%��! �q�3Kk%�� Q�(DO#%�� X3 �I�e��DO#%�� i6-�<�� BDO#%�� rs-��t �6W��J$#%��

iIDZ�9 �7�# ��. �7�� l�� u-D�#% �� XL�d-�B�) ��$�� -��J�� !�) ��. -��J��P Avey gv‡jK AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcweÎZvÕ nj Cgv‡bi A‡a©K| ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ (gvby‡li Avg‡ji) cvj−v c~Y© K‡i Ges Ômyenvbvj−vn Iqvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ QIqv‡e cwic~Y© K‡i †`q, A_ev e‡j‡Qb, Avmgvb mg~n I hgx‡bi g‡a¨ hv Av‡Q Zv‡K c~Y© K‡i †`q| ÔQvjvZÕ nj Av‡jv| Ô`vbÕ nj `jxj| Ôâh©Õ nj †R¨vwZ| ÔKziAvbÕ nj †Zvgvi c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ cÖgvY| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl †fv‡i D‡V wbR AvZœvi µq-weµq K‡i-nq Zv‡K gy³ K‡i, bv nq Zv‡K aŸsm K‡i|4

3. gymwjg nv/224, ÔQvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cweÎZv IqvwReÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/301, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t|

4. gymwjg nv/223, ÔIh~i dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/281, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/37 c„t|



(L) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎZv AR©bKvixi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

6�: K+% VT�"�� %D�D�#%�� VT�"�� 1��M��!$#%��P ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZIevKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb Ges fvjev‡mb AwaK cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì‡KÕ (evK¡vivn 2/222)|

Avj−vn gmwR‡` Kzevi Awaevmx‡ì cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb,

��)�� i_-�E�3 ��VB�"��6 $6�. ��D��M��% *+%�� VT�"�� 1� M�!$#%��P Ô†mLv‡b Ggb †jvK Av‡Q, hviv DËgiƒ‡c cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z fvjev‡m| Avi Avj−vn cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (ZIev 9/108)|

(M) ev›`vi QvjvZ Qnxn& nIqvi c~e©kZ© nj cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �� 2j� 1,�3��v$#%R �� 1c�BD�#% > �g +% �� b �2� �_-�e : �x-��$�� Q�(DO#% ��lM#%R�3 ��"�h��-��! ��B$yD�#%R�� "�h��-�� D�#%�bP

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi Pvex nj cweÎZv, Dnvi ÔZvnixgÕ nj ïi“‡Z ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ejv Ges Dnvi ÔZvnjxjÕ nj †k‡l mvjvg ejv|5

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< �_-�e :�_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� : �8 ��B$J�h �Q�(�g �� [��9�. >D��9 �zDt��P

5. Beby gvRvn nv/276, ÔcweÎZv Qvjv‡Zi PvexÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³i Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Ih~ bv K‡iÕ|6

(N) Ke‡ii KwVb Avhve †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Ab¨Zg Dcvq nj AcweÎ e¯‘ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|

†hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� % ju-DB� �_-�e D�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� >�� e��B �_-�J�) -�!��D��: �6-�� H� �� -�� 6-�� H� �� >�) ��B��j� -D��. %�H�< �6-�y�) �8 ��o�� _��B$#% -D��.�� %�H�< �6-�y�) >�F�!�� !D�#-��I�!P

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk¦© w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB GB `yB e¨w³ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv eo †Kvb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Q bv| Zvi g‡a¨ GB e¨w³ cÖmve †_‡K mZK© _vKZ bv| Avi GB e¨w³ †PvMj‡Lvix K‡i †eovZÕ|7


�� .�c �Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e ��<�o��2%% �� _��B$#% 6�G�) �ID�-� �{%�H� ��B�J$#% ��P

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †ckve †_‡K `~‡i _vK| †Kbbv mvaviYZ Zv †_‡KB Ke‡ii Avhve n‡q _v‡KÕ|8

6. eyLvix nv/135, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/85 c„t; gymwjg nv/225; wgkKvZ nv/300, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t|

7. Avey `vD` nv/20; bvmvC nv/31, 69; Beby gvRvn nv/347; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 8. `vivKzZbx nv/474, Ô†ckv‡ei AcweÎZv I Zv †_‡K ~‡i _vKvÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



wØZxq cwi‡”Q`

cvwb msµvš— gvmAvjv gvmAvjv : †h cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa : cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ H cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ Ges Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z m¶g| D‡j−L¨ †h, cvwb wZb cÖKvi| h_v-

(K) %�&�'�(� (Z¡vn~i) : A_©vr †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ Ges Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z m¶g| A_©vr †h cvwbi is, ¯v`, MÜ wKQzB cwieZ©b nqwb| †hgb- e„wói cvwb, b`xi cvwb, mvM‡ii cvwb, ei‡di cvwb, K~‡ci cvwb, SiYvi cvwb, bjK~‡ci cvwb BZ¨vw`| †KejgvÎ GB cÖKvi cvwb ØvivB cweÎZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|


�_1o�� b�y�� s-�!D�#% |s-�� b��1��M��# ��P ÔAvi AvKvk n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Dci e„wó el©Y K‡ib, Avi Gi gva¨‡g wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ibÕ (Avbdvj 8/11)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb,

-��$#�o��.�� s-�!D�#% |s-�� U%}3P ÔAvi Avwg AvKvk †_‡K cweÎ cvwb el©Y K‡iwQÕ (dziK¡vb 25/48)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< �_-�e:�_�z�2 i��E�3 D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �_-�J�) -�� 2�3�_ �+% -D��: �T�� "�B$#% ��!�"�� -�� J$#%�� s-�!$#% $6�G�) -��$zDt��h �� -��F�M� �zDt��)�. �s-�!�� "�B$#% �)�_-�J ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��< �� M#%�3 ��~-�� l��"$#% ��P



Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgiv mgy‡`ª (†bŠKvq) Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ Ges Avgiv m‡½ Aí wKQz cvwb wb‡qwQ| hw` Avgiv †mB cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv wccvwmZ ne| AZGe Avgiv wK mgy‡`ªi cvwb Øviv Ih~ Ki‡Z cvwi? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvi (mgy‡`ªi) cvwb cweÎ Ges Zvi g‡a¨Kvi g„Z nvjvj|9

(L) %�)*�(� (Z¡v‡ni): A_©vr †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ| wKš‘ Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb- †ccwm, d‡ji Rym, `ya wgwkªZ cvwb BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv wb‡R cweÎ wKš‘ †Kvb AcweÎ‡K cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr G¸‡jv Øviv Ih~ êa bq Ges kix‡i †Kvb bvcvKx †j‡M †M‡j G¸‡jv Øviv †aŠZ KivI êa bq|


$6�:�� b�� >�t�� . >�� j��2 ��. Ks-�E X��9�. �b�y�� d-��$#% ��. �8�b�� Ks-��1�#% �b��) ��Z�h% |s-�� !D!��)% �� g%}� -}B1��U ��"��-�)% ��E��b�y�< ��.��b�y ��P

ÔAvi hw` Amy ’ nI wKsev md‡i _vK A_ev hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbv †_‡K Av‡m A_ev †Zvgiv hw` ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ Zv Øviv gvmvn KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

AZGe hw` cvwb e¨ZxZ Rym, †ccwm BZ¨vw` Øviv Ih~ Rv‡qh nZ Zvn‡j cvwb bv †c‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mivmwi gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv| eis cvwb RvZxq wRwbm Øviv Ih~ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|

(N) %+�,-,. (bvRvm): A_©vr †h cvwb wb‡R cweÎ bq Ges Ab¨‡KI cweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

9. Avey `vD` nv/83; wZiwghx nv/69; bvmvC nv/59; Beby gvRvn nv/386; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



gvmAvjv : AcweÎ e¯‘ wgwkªZ cvwbi ûKzg : cvwb Kg †nvK wKsev †ekx †nvK Zvi mv‡_ AcweÎ e¯‘i wgkª‡Yi d‡j hw` is, ¯v` I MÜ GB wZbwU ¸‡Yi †Kvb GKwUi cwieZ©b nq, Zvn‡j †mB cvwb AcweÎ n‡q hv‡e| GB cvwb eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh bq Ges Zv Ab¨‡K cweÎ Ki‡ZI m¶g bq| c¶vš—‡i hw` is, ¯v` I MÜ GB wZbwU ¸‡Yi me¸wj wVK _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cweÎ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �� 2j� $#%1,�3��v �_-�e ��e�� -�� 2�3�_ �+% -D��: �zDt�� $0�� I�-�'�� c�<�� >�J$�� )-�� "$#%�� "�#�� {�(�y$#% ��D�#%�� _-�J�) 6�: Ks-�!$#% ��UX3 �8 ��1Z�� rs�c�4P

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv wK ÔeyhvAvÕ K‚‡ci cvwb Øviv Ih~ Ki‡Z cvwi? A_P Zv Ggb GKwU K‚c, hv‡Z nv‡q‡hi †bKov, giv KzKzi I c~wZMÜgq AveR©bv wbw¶ß n‡q _v‡K| DË‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, cvwb cweÎ, †Kvb wRwbmB Zv‡K AcweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|10

gvmAvjv : cweÎ e¯‘ wgwkªZ cvwbi ûKzg : cvwbi mv‡_ hw` †Kvb cweÎ e¯‘i wgkªY nq| †hgb- e„‡¶i cvZv, mvevb, Kzj ev eiB BZ¨vw` Ges is, ¯v`, MÜ GB wZbwU ¸‡Yi me¸‡jvB wVK _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cweÎ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa| wKš‘ hw` Dwj−wLZ wZbwU ¸‡Yi †Kvb GKwU bó n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †mB

cvwb X��<-&�U (Z¡v‡ni) Z_v cweÎ e‡U wKš‘ Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa bq| †hgb `ya wgwkªZ cvwb Z¡v‡ni ev cweÎ hv cvb Kiv Rv‡qh n‡jI Zv Øviv Ih~ Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

10. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/11417; Avey `vD` nv/66; bvmvC nv/326; wgkKvZ nv/478, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/115 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 1��. �ID��M� �ID��3-�O��Kk% �c�t�3 *+% -�� f�#-�e ��; -�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��9�� f��=)��h ��% �_-�J�) -��$��$N% -Ca�(�a ��. -}��!�� . ��$��. �� 7�#�5 $6�: D��.�3 �7�#�5 js-�!�� j3��2�� $� �E%�� c�) �Q��% ��)-��%}3 ��. C0��4- �� )-��j3P

D¤§y AvwZq¨vn AvbQvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kb¨v hvqbve (ivt) g„Zz eiY Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zuv‡K wZbevi ev cuvPevi ev cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Zvi †P‡q AwaKevi eiB cvZvmn cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj `vI| †klev‡i Kc©yi ev wKQz Kc©yi eënvi Ki‡e...|11

AÎ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, cweÎ e¯‘i wgkª‡Y cvwb AcweÎ nq bv|

gvmAvjv : Mig cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg : (K) hw` †Kvb AcweÎ e¯‘‡K R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i cvwb Mig Kiv nq| A_©vr hw` †KD KzKzi, k„Mvj I Mvavi cvqLvbv Rgv K‡i Ges Zv‡K R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i cvwb Mig K‡i Ges cv‡Îi gyL †Lvjv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv gvKiƒn ev Acm›`bxq| †Kbbv AcweÎ e¯‘ wbm„Z †auvqv H cvwb‡Z cwZZ nIqvi d‡j Zvi MÜ cwieZ©b nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K c¶vš—‡i hw` cv‡Îi gyL eÜ Kiv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|12

(L) hw` †Kvb cweÎ e¯‘‡K R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i cvwb Mig K‡i A_ev m~‡h©i Zv‡c cvwb Mig K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|13

gvmAvjv : eëüZ cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg :

11. eyLvix nv/1253, ÔeiB cvZvi cvwb w`‡q g„Z‡K †Mvmj I Ih~ Kiv‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/8 c„t; gymwjg nv/939; wgkKvZ nv/1634, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/48 c„t|

12. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/33-34 c„t| 13. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/35 c„t|



eëüZ cvwb A_©vr Ih~ A_ev †Mvmj Kivi mgq Ih~i A½mg~n †_‡K Mwo‡q cov cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Kiv êa| Z‡e kZ© nj is, ¯v` I MÜ wVK _vK‡Z n‡e|14 †Kbbv cvwbi Avmj ev g~j nj, Zv cweÎ| is, ¯v` I MÜ wVK _vKv ch©š— Zv AcweÎ nq bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb

*s-�!$#% ��UX3 �8 ��1Z�� rs�c�4 Ôcvwb cweÎ, †Kvb wRwbmB Zv‡K AcweÎ Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|15

GQvovI Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�_-�e �Q�� 3��!$#% ��N�� 1��O�� l�� j��9%�� -�!�� B�9-�g %�5�:�� zDt��h Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �;-��% ��$J��6 >�� t��dP

DiIqv (int) wgmIqvi (int) cÖgy‡Li wbKU n‡Z nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib| G Dfq eY©bv GKwU Ab¨wUi mZ¨vqb ¯iƒc| bex (Qvt) hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi eëüZ cvwbi Dci Zuviv (Qvnvev‡q †Kivg) †hb ûgwo †L‡q co‡ZbÕ|16


�� .��c �I��"�E �_-�e �f��.�3 ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �)�c jIDB�e Ks%��!�9 �� Rj��;�. �f��.�3�� C8�(�� H��. ��t��Ks ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �f��.�3�� u-D�#%

��3��B��6 ��%�5 ��t��$#%RKs ��!�) �{-�g�. �� -C0��4 ��D��!�h R�� b�# �T�O�� -C0��4 �H��. �� B�9-�g...P

14. gyMbx, Be‡b Kz`vgv 1/31 c„t; Avj-gvRgy, Bgvg beex 1/205 c„t; gynvj−v, Be‡b nvhg 1/183 c„t; dvZvIqv kvqLyj Bmjvg 20/519 c„t|

15. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/11417; Avey `vD` nv/66; bvmvC nv/326; wgkKvZ nv/478; e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/115 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

16. eyLvix nv/189, ÔIh~i Aewkó cvwb eënviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/109 c„t|



Avey RynvBdvn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Pvgovi GKwU jvj Zuvey‡Z †`Ljvg Ges Zuvi Rb¨ Ih~i cvwb wb‡q †ejvj (ivt)-†K Dcw¯’Z †`Ljvg| Avi †jv‡Kiv Zuvi Ih~i cvwbi R‡b¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q| †KD mvgvb¨ cvwb cvIqv gvÎ Zv w`‡q kixi gy‡Q wb‡”Q| Avi †h cvqwb †m Zvi mv_xi wfRv nvZ n‡Z wb‡q wb‡”Q...|17


�_-�e�� . ��>�2 -��; Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� jx��J�� )�� rs-�� ) �� E�� )�� D�� )�� Db�a �_-�e -�!��# -��4% �� -�N��$)�.�� >�� E��-�!�y�< ��"��-�!��3P

Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) GKwU cvÎ Avbv‡jb hv‡Z cvwb wQj| AZtci wZwb Zvi g‡a¨ Dfq nvZ I gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡jb Ges Zvi Øviv Kzwj Ki‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì `yÕRb [Avey g~mv I †ejvj (ivt)]-†K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G †_‡K cvb Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊ‡j I ey‡K Xvj|18

AZGe hw` eënvwiK cvwb cweÎ bv nZ Zvn‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ggb wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv Ges Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ggb KvR Ki‡Zb bv| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ges Zuvi QvnvexMY Zuv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ GK‡Î GKB cvÎ n‡Z Ih~ Ki‡Zb| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� B� �+% �� !� ��D��. �_-�e �6-�� _-�E1�#% *s-��1�#%�� 0Dt��6 �c�) �6-�� 2�3�_ �+% > �g *+% �� b �2�� !�E-} P

17. eyLvix nv/376, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôjvj Kvco c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/196 c„t; gymwjg nv/503; wgkKvZ nv/773, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/244 c„t|

18. eyLvix nv/188, ÔIh~i Aewkó cvwb eënviÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/109 c„t|



Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~j-Gi mgq cyi“l Ges gwnjv GK‡Î (GK cvÎ n‡Z) Ih~ Ki‡Zb|19

gvmAvjv : gvbyl Ges M„ncvwjZ cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ wK?

cÖ_gZ gvby‡li Dw”Qó : A_©vr LvIqv I cvb Kivi c‡i hv Aewkó _v‡K Zv cweÎ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� �f�#-�e �f�� {��4�. -��.�� X��d-�9 Db�a ��#��-��. D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �)�L�'�� -�) >�� L�t�� ) Dc �{��F��) ��D�� h�.�� $#% -��.�� X��d-�9 Db�a ��#��-��. D>�BD�#%

>g +% �� b2� �L�'��) ��-�) >�� L�t�� )DcP Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg nv‡qh Ae¯’vq cvb KiZvg, AZtci Zv bex (Qvt)-†K w`Zvg, Avi wZwb Avgvi gy‡Li RvqMvq gyL †i‡LB cvb Ki‡Zb| Avi KLbI Avwg nv‡qh Ae¯’vq nv‡oi †MvkZ †LZvg, AZtci Zv Avwg bex (Qvt)-†K w`Zvg, Avi wZwb Avgvi gy‡Li RvqMvq gyL †i‡L †L‡Zb|20 AZGe gvby‡li Dw”Qó me©ve¯’vqB cweÎ|

wØZxqZ cïi Dw”Qó : M„ncvwjZ cï hvi †Mvk&Z LvIqv nvjvj Zvi Dw”Qó cweÎ| hv Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi HK¨gZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ|

c¶vš—‡i †h mKj cïi †MvkZ LvIqv nvivg †m mKj cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ wK bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, KzKzi Ges k~Ki e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj cïi Dw”Qó cweÎ|21

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

19. eyLvix nv/193, ÔIh~i Aewkó cvwb eënviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/111 c„t|

20. gymwjg nv/300; wgkKvZ nv/547, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/142 c„t| 21. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 4 c„t|



�� I�F�B�� f�� T� �� j7�#-�� f��-�� f�"�h ��% �>��. �Q�;-��e 6�. -��. �Q�;-��e ��; �f�B�y��) ��# ��t��%|s �/Ks-�Z�) iQD��< �f��F�) �� >��g�z�) -��# Ks-��m% >D��9 �f��4

�f�#-�e �I�F�B�� >��W��) ��?��. ��#�: �_-�J�) ��B�Z� �h�.�� -�� I��% ��.��c �f$�J�) �b� �� .�_-�J�) 6�: ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e -��D��: �f��# jY�Z�� -��D��: �� )%D� M#%�� b�y��

�/-�)%D� M#%��- Kvekv web‡Z KvÕe Be‡b gv‡jK whwb Avey KvZv`vi cyÎea~ wQ‡jb| Zvi †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, GK`v (Zvi k¦ïi) Avey KvZv`v Zuvi wbKU †M‡jb| wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ Ih~i cvwb Xvj‡jb| ZLb GKwU weovj Avmj Ges Zv n‡Z cvb Ki‡Z jvMj, Avi wZwb cvÎwU weovjwUi Rb¨ KvZ K‡i ai‡jb, †h ch©š— bv †m cvb Kij| Kvekv e‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K †`L‡jb, Avwg Zuvi w`‡K †P‡q i‡qwQ| GUv †`‡L wZwb ej‡jb, †n fvwZRx! Zzwg wK Avðh©‡eva KiQ? wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, nu v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, weovj bvcvK bq| Zv †Zvgv‡ì cv‡k Nb Nb wePiYKvix A_ev wePiYKvwiYx| (myZivs Gi Dw”Qó bvcvK bq)|22

Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY hw` `yyB Kzj−v-Gi Kg nq Ges H mKj cïi LvIqv I cvb Kivi d‡j is, ¯v` I MÜ cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq Zvn‡j Zv AcweÎ n‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� B� �+% �� !� �_-�e : ��0�2 �� s-�!$#% ��y��6 �Q�(��$#-�� q�3Kk% -�� D�#%1{% ��-�B1�#%�� _-�J�) ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� : %�5�: �� *s-�!$#% �� e �b�# ��1Z�� rs�c�4P

22. Avey`vD` nv/75, Ôweov‡ji Dw”QóÕ Aby‡”Q; wZiwghx nv/92; bvmvC nv/68; Beby gvRvn nv/367; wgkKvZ nv/482, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/117 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj †mB cvwb m¤ú‡K©, hv gv‡V-weqvev‡b R‡g _v‡K| Avi ci ci Zv n‡Z bvbv ai‡bi eb¨ Rxe-Rš‘ I wnsmª cï cvwb cvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Ôcvwb hLb `yB Kzj−v cwigvY nq, ZLb Zv bvcvK nq bvÕ|23

Avi KzKzi Ges k~K‡ii Dw”Qó AcweÎ| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�� .�c �Q��< �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g *+% �� b2� ��U�3 �s-��: �b��9�. %�5�: ��#�� )�� T$�y$#% $6�. �� L�B�2 j/%D�� .D��<�8 �{%��V�#-��P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv cv‡Î KzKzi gyL w`‡j Zv‡K mvZevi †aŠZ Ki Ges cÖ_gevi gvwU ØvivÕ|24

AZGe KzKz‡ii Dw”Qó AcweÎ bv n‡j ivm~j (Qvt) mvZevi †aŠZ Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb

bv| Avi k~K‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, ��D��G�) XY�E�3 ÔwbðqB Zv AcweÎÕ

(AvbÔAvg 145)| AZGe Zvi Dw”Qó AcweÎ|

23. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/4753; wZiwghx nv/67; Beby gvRvn nv/517; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 24. eyLvix nv/172; gymwjg nv/279; wgkKvZ nv/490, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/121 c„t|



Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` cvÎ msµvš— gvmAvjv

./�� -Gi cwiwPwZ : †h cv‡Î cvwb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Lv`¨ msi¶Y Kiv nq

Zv‡K I��% ejv nq| Gi Avmj ev g~j nj nvjvj nIqv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��< �,�H #% �@�� b�y�# -�� c�) �q�3�z$#% ��!�E-} P ÔwZwb hgx‡b hv Av‡Q me †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/29)|

Avi cvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi m„wó mg~‡ni Aš—fy©³| AZGe cvÎ hZ¶Y ch©š— AcweÎ nIqvi h_vh_ `jxj cvIqv bv hvq ZZ¶Y ch©š— Zv cweÎ|25

gvmAvjv : ¯^Y©-†iŠ‡cï cv‡Îi eënvi Ges Zvi cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©‡bi ûKzg : ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï ˆZix cv‡Î ïaygvÎ LvIqv I cvb Kiv nvivg| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh|26

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� % �c��. >��# �_-�e -��E�� L�� I��H�9 ��5�� Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : K�8 ��F�h% �c�) �I��W �T�< H#% R�ID'��$#%�� 8�� B$�h% ��"$#%�� 1�#%��-�B -��D��G�) �b��# �c�)

-��V�#% �b�y�#�� c�) ��%�Q��. Beby Avwe jvqjv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ûhvqdv (ivt)-Gi m‡½ evB‡i †ei njvg| G mgq wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï cv‡Î cvb Ki‡e bv| Avi

25. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/69 c„t| 26. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/75 c„t;wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 6 c„t|



†gvUv ev cvZjv †ikg e¯¿ cwiavb Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv G¸‡jv `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì (Agymwjg‡ì) Rb¨| Avi AvwLiv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨|27


�� 1��. �I�!��2 �� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : �,�H #% �{��F�� c�) �s-��: �ID'��$#% -�!D��: ��E��Z�� c�) ��$M�� 3-�� bD��EP

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mnawg©bx D¤§y mvjvgvn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †iŠ‡cï cv‡Î cvb K‡i †m †Zv Zvi D`‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ cÖweó KivqÕ|28

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQØ‡q ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï cvÎ ïaygvÎ LvIqv Ges cvb Kivi Kv‡R eënvi Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh| Gme cv‡Î ivLv cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b KivI Rv‡qh| †Kbbv hw` Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡ÎI eënvi A‰ea nZ Zvn‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ïaygvÎ wbw`©ófv‡e LvIqv I cvb Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv|29 eis ¯^Y©- †iŠ‡cï ˆZix mKj cvÎ †f‡½ †djvi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| †hgb wZwb mKj gywZ© †f‡½ †djvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|30

gvmAvjv : Kvwdi‡ì cvÎ eënvi Kivi ûKzg : hw` wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, Kvwdi‡ì eënvwiK cv‡Î †Kvb AcweÎ e¯‘ †Zvjv nqwb, Zvn‡j Zv eënvi Kiv nvjvj| Avi hw` Rvbv hvq †h, Zv‡Z AcweÎ e¯‘ †Zvjv n‡q‡Q Ges †m cvÎ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb cvÎ cvIqv bv hvq, Zvn‡j Zv fvjfv‡e †aŠZ K‡i eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh|

G e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

27. eyLvix nv/5633, Ô¯^‡Y©i cv‡Î cvwb cvb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/293 c„t|

28. eyLvix nv/5634, Ô¯^‡Y©i cv‡Î cvwb cvb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/293 c„t|

29. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/75 c„t; wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, 6 c„t| 30. gymwjg nv/969, ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq|



�� .�c �I�B�� a 1>��F�v$#% �_-�e �f$�e -�� D>�B�� +% -D��: �q�3�z�� e ��<�. R�{-��y$#% ��$z��)�. �)�c �b��W �q�3�z�� Rj��g ��g�. �2��J��c �B$�y��c �H #%�, �Y��# Rjb � �!�� B$�y��c

R�b � �!$#% -�!�) ��O�� #�c �_-�e -D��. -�� /��5 �� <�. �{-��y$#% $6�G�) �b�h��E�� -�<��N �(�) ��$z�h% ��)R-�� $6�:�� b�# ��Z�h% �)��$N--�< ��% ��)R-�� -�� /��g �7�2��J��

�/��H�) �b�2% �+% R$��y�) -�� /��g �7�B$�y�� b � �!$#% �/��H�) �b�2% �+% R$��y�) -�� /��g �7�B$�y�� N jb � �� f$��3�;�z�) ��h-��5 $��y�)P

Avey QvÔjvev Lykvbx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv Avn‡j wKZve m¤cÖ v‡qi GjvKvq evm Kwi, Zv‡ì cv‡Î Avnvi Kwi| Avi Avgiv wkKv‡ii AÂ‡j _vwK, wkKvi Kwi Zxi abyK w`‡q, cÖwk¶YcÖvß KzKzi w`‡q Ges cÖwk¶Y wenxb KzKzi w`‡qI| AZGe Avgv‡K e‡j w`b, Gi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb&wU nvjvj? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg D‡j−L K‡iQ †h, Zzwg Avn‡j wKZve m¤cÖ v‡qi GjvKvq emevm Ki, Zv‡ì cv‡Î Lvbv LvI| Z‡e hw` Zv‡ì cvÎ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ cvÎ cvI, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì cv‡Î Avnvi K‡iv bv| Avi hw` bv cvI, Zvn‡j H¸‡jv ay‡q wb‡q Zv‡Z Avnvi Ki‡e| Avi Zzwg D‡j−L K‡iQ †h Zzwg wkKv‡ii AÂ‡j _vK| Zzwg hv Zxi abyK Øviv wkKvi Ki, Zv‡Z Zzwg wemwgj−vn co‡e Ges Zv Lv‡e| †Zvgvi cÖwk¶YcÖvß KzKzi w`‡q hv wkKvi Ki, Zv‡Z wemwgj−vn co‡e Ges Zv Lv‡e| Avi Zywg hw` cÖwk¶Y wenxb KzKzi Øviv wkKvi Ki, †m‡¶‡Î hw` h‡en Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j †L‡Z cviÕ|31

c¶vš—‡i hw` Rvbv bv hvq †h, Kvwdi‡ì cv‡Î †Kvb AcweÎ e¯‘ †Zvjv n‡q‡Q wK-bv? Zvn‡j Zv eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvex‡ì GKRb gykwiK gwnjvi gkK n‡Z cvwb wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv cvb K‡iwQ‡jb I Ih~ K‡iwQ‡jb|32

31. eyLvix nv/5488, ÔwkKviÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/230 c„t; gymwjg nv/1929, ÔcÖwk¶YcÖvß KzKzi Øviv wkKviÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/4066|

32. eyLvix nv/344, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/174 c„t;wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, 7 c„t|



gvmAvjv : g„Z cïi Pvgov Øviv ˆZix cvÎ eënv‡ii ûKzg : †h cïi †MvkZ LvIqv nvjvj †m cï g„Zy eiY Ki‡j Zvi Pvgov jeY ev Abyiƒc c`v_© Øviv cvKv Ki‡j Zv cweÎ nq Ges Zv eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh| c¶vš—‡i †h cïi †MvkZ LvIqv nvivg Zvi Pvgov cvKv Kivi gva¨‡g cweÎ nq bv Ges Zv eënvi KivI Rv‡qh bq| G cÖm‡½ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �� % ju-DB� �_-�e : �f� �!�2 ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� ��&�J��_ :

-�!V��. j{-�<�: ��; ��J�) ��UP Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h Pvgov cvKv Kiv nq Zv cweÎÕ|33 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� !��R�I�� 6�. CQ-�4 �Q�8��!�# ��!��I�� D�� R-�� c�� Dc�BD�#% > �g +% �� R�b �2� ��e -��M��. �� I�e��DO#% RCI�� _-�J�) : (�< ��H��.% -��-�<�: ��)R�� -�)% �� #-�J�)%

:-�� 2�3�_ R�+% -��D��: RiI�� _-�e : -�!D��: ��1��9 -��$��.P gvqg~bv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK mgq gvqg~bvi GK `vmx‡K Qv`vK¡v wnmv‡e GKwU QvMj †Ìqv n‡qwQj| GKw`b †mUv g‡i †Mj (Zv †d‡j †Ìqv nj)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v Zvi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Gi Pvgov Ly‡j cvKv K‡i wb‡j bv †Kb? Zvn‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi K‡i DcK…Z n‡Z cvi‡Z| mevB ejj, IUv g‡i wM‡qwQj ZvB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, g‡i †M‡j †Zv Zv LvIqv nvivgÕ (wKš‘ Zvi Pvgov eënvi Kiv †Zv nvivg bq)|34 AZGe †h cïi †MvkZ LvIqv nvjvj, †m cï gviv †M‡j Zvi cvKvK…Z Pvgov Øviv ˆZix cvÎ eënvi Kiv Rv‡qh| kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv Ges gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (int) Abyiƒc drIqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|35

33. gymwjg nv/366; wZiwghx nv/1650; Beby gvRvn nv/3609; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/1895| 34. gymwjg nv/363, Ôg„‡Zi Pvgov cvKv Kivi gva¨‡g cweÎKiYÕ Aby‡”Q`; Beby gvRvn nv/3610| 35. kvBLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/103 c„t; gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn

Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/92 c„t|



PZz_© cwi‡”Q`

†ckve-cvqLvbv m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv gvmAvjv : Bw¯—bRv Z_v gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi ci cweÎZv AR©b : gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi ci cweÎZv AR©‡bi `yÕwU gva¨g i‡q‡Q| Zv nj-

1- Bw¯—bRv : cvwb Øviv †aŠZ K‡i cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|

2- Bw¯—Rgvi : cweÎ wXjv A_ev cv_i wKsev Abyiƒc cweÎ e¯‘ Øviv gvmvn K‡i cweÎZv AR©b Kiv|

Dwj−wLZ `yÕwU gva¨‡gi †h‡Kvb GKwU Øviv gj-g~Î Z¨v‡Mi c‡i cweÎZv AR©b Kiv Rv‡qh|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�Y��. �� j7�#-�� J��_ �6-�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �� Ks�(�v$#% ��!�9�z�) -��. X��(�N�� A��"�� CQ��%�;�: 1�� D�js- CQ�o�� >�Z��) �s-�!$#-��P

Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, ZLb Avwg I Avgvi gZ GKRb †Mvjvg GKwU Pvgovi ˆZix †QvU cv‡Î cvwb I GKwU ek©v ev ej−g wb‡q †hZvg| AZtci wZwb cvwb Øviv Bw¯—bRv Ki‡Zb|36

Avi hw` †Kn Bw¯—Rgvi Z_v cv_i ev Abyiƒc †Kvb cweÎ e¯‘ †hgb- wXjv, wUmy , KvMR BZ¨vw` Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j †m †hb wZbev‡ii Kg gvmvn bv K‡i|


36. gymwjg nv/271; bvmvC nv/45; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/12777|



�� 6-�!$�2 �_-�e ��e�� # ��e �b�y�! � �b�yV��B�� >g +% �� b2� �� js�>�4 >D��9 �QKs%��v$#% .�_-�e �_-�J�) $��E�. ��J�# -��-�� $6�. ��B$J�� I��B�J$#% j��d-��# ��. j_�� . $6�. �>�Z�� !��$#-�� . $6�. ��>�Z�� e�z�� I�a�(�a j3-�Z�9�. ��. $6�. �>�Z�� E��jL ��.

jb$?� ��P mvjgvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Zv‡K ejv nj, †Zvgv‡ì bex (Qvt) †Zvgv‡ì‡K me wKQzB wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK cvqLvbv Kivi wbqgI wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, nu v, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, †ckve-cvqLvbvi mgq wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL Ki‡Z, Wvb nvZ Øviv Bw¯—bRv Ki‡Z, wZbwUi Kg cv_i (wXjv) Øviv Bw¯—bRv Ki‡Z, †Mvei A_ev nvwÇ Øviv Bw¯—bRv Ki‡Z|37


�� I�F�d-� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e %�5�: �T�<�5 �b��9�. >�#�: ��d-��$#% �T�<$H��$�) �� I�a�(�� j3-�Z�9�. ��M��T D�� -��D��G�) ��o�Z�h ��P

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbvq hv‡e, †m †hb wZbwU cv_i wb‡q hvq| †m Zv Øviv cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡e| Avi GUvB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ|38

gvmAvjv : †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi mgq wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL A_ev wcV K‡i emvi ûKzg : †Lvjv gv‡V †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi mgq wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL A_ev wcV wd‡i emv Rv‡qh bq|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

37. gymwjg nv/262; wgkKvZ nv/336, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/59 c„t| 38. Avey`vD` nv/40, Ôcv_i Øviv Bw¯—bRv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, wgkKvZ nv/349, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi

wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/63 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



�� c��. ��V��.�{ 1,�3-�O��Kk% 6�. D�#%Dc�B >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : %�5�: �b��h�. ��d-��$#% �(�) ��B$J��h% R�I��B�J$#% �8�� h-�< ��y�#�� e1��4R% ��. ��1��N%...P

Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgiv cvqLvbv Ki‡Z hvI, ZLb wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL Ki‡e bv wKsev wcVI w`‡e bv, eis †Zvgiv c~e© w`‡K A_ev cwðg w`‡K wd‡i em‡eÕ...|39

†h‡nZz g`xbvevmx‡ì wK¡ejvn `w¶‡Y, †m‡nZz Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL A_ev wcV bv K‡i c~e© Ges cwð‡g gyL A_ev wcV wd‡i †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs Avgv‡ì wK¡ejvn †h‡nZz cwðg w`‡K †m‡nZz †Lvjv gv‡V †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi mgq DËi I `w¶‡Y gyL A_ev wcV wd‡i em‡Z n‡e|

c¶vš—‡i hw` N‡ii g‡a¨ †ckve-cvqLvbv K‡i A_ev wK¡ejvi w`‡K †Kvb †`qvj _v‡K Zvn‡j wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL A_ev wcV wd‡i †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv Rv‡qh|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� B� �+% �� !� �_-�e �f��J�h�3% ��) �� f�� I�O$��9 �� B�# �c��E-�9 �f��.��) ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �c�'$J�� E-�9 �� I��B�J$#% ��B$J�� $zDF#%P

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi we‡kl GK cÖ‡qvR‡b nvdQvn (ivt)-Gi N‡ii Qv‡` DVjvg| ZLb †`Ljvg, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK¡ejvi w`‡K wcV w`‡q kv‡gi w`‡K gyL K‡i Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Ki‡Z (†ckve-cvqLvbv) e‡m‡Qb|40


39. eyLvix nv/394, Ôg`xbvn, wmwiqv I (g`xbvi) c~e© w`‡Ki Awaevmx‡ì wK¡ejvn&Õ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/203 c„t; gymwjg nv/264; wgkKvZ nv/334, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/58 c„t|

40. eyLvix nv/148, ÔM„‡ni g‡a¨ †ckve cvqLvbv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/91 c„t; gymwjg nv/266; wgkKvZ nv/335, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/58 c„t|



�� 6%�� gKk% �_-�e ��.�3�f ��% ��!� ��-��. ��9%�3 ��B$J�� I��B�J$#% Db�a �Y��E ��B��_ -��#�: �f$�J�) -�� -��. ��B� ��!�9D�#% �Y��#�. ��e �>�� %�H�< �_-�e >�� -�!D��: �>�� 7�#�5 �)�c �s-�'��$#% %�5�G�) �6-�� 7�� J$#%�I��B rs�>�4 �� (�) �u$z��P

gviIqvb Avj-AvQdvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Beby Igi (ivt)-†K Zuvi Dóªxi Dci wK¡ejvi w`‡K gyL K‡i e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| AZtci wZwb e‡m †ckve Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avey Avãyi ingvb! GB e¨vcv‡i wK wb‡la Kiv nqwb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu v, GB e¨vcv‡i wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zv †Lvjv RvqMvq| AZGe †Zvgvi gv‡S Ges wK¡ejvi gv‡S hw` Ggb wKQz _v‡K hv †Zvgv‡K Avovj Ki‡e, Zvn‡j †Kvb Amyweav †bB|41

gvmAvjv : cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ekKvixi Rb¨ mybœvZ KvR mg~n : (K) wemwgj−vn e‡j cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv mybœvZ :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�c�� _-�e : �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2�: ��2 -�� 1��Z$#% �/%�3�� c�� ;W %�5�: ��; ��y$#%�� $6�. D��J�_ : �b�� +%P

Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—v‡bi j¾v¯’vb Ges wR‡bi gv‡S c`©v nj hLb †m cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb ej‡e Ôwemwgj−vnÕ|42

(L) cvqLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv cvV Kiv mybœvZ :

41. Avey`vD` nv/11; `vivKzZbx nv/166; wgkKvZ nv/373, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/70 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb| `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/61|

42. Beby gvRvn nv/297; wZiwghx nv/606; wgkKvZ nv/358, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/66 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ªt Qnxûj Rv‡g AvQ-QvMxi nv/3611|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Y��. �� j7�#-�� c�t�3 *+% R�� _-�e �6-�� Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� %�5�: ��; Ks�(�v$#% �_-�e: Db�� #% �c1��: ��.�5 �7�� ]�B�v$#% �]�d-�B�v$#%��P

Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb, †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q hveZxq cyi“l I bvix kqZvb‡ì †_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|43

AZGe Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAv nj,

�b�� Db�� #% �+% �c1��: ��.�5 �7�� ]�B�v$#% �]�d-�B�v$#%�� -

ÔAvj−vni bv‡g Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek KiwQ| †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q hveZxq cyi“l I bvix kqZvb‡ì †_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

(M) cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei n‡q †`vÔAv cvV Kiv mybœvZ :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�I�F�d-� �� >t3 +% -�� 6�. D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �6-�� %�5�: ��&�� &�� d-��$#% �_-�e �7��%��$��NP

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb cvqLvbv n‡Z †ei n‡Zb

ZLb ej‡Zb, �7��%��$��N Ô†Zvgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|44

(N) wbZ¤ gvwUi wbKUeZ©x Kivi c‡i Kvco D‡Ëvjb Kiv mybœvZ :

43. eyLvix nv/6322, ÔcvqLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki †`vÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/588 c„t; gymwjg nv/375; wgkKvZ nv/337, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/66 c„t|

44. Ave~`vD` nv/30; wZiwghx nv/7; Beby gvRvn nv/300; wgkKvZ nv/359, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/66 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ªt Qnxûj Rv‡g AvQ-QvMxi nv/4707|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� % ��!� 6�. D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �6-�� %�5�: �;%�3�. CI�E-�9 �8 �L&�)�� &��a >D��9 �� q�3Kk%P

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb (†ckve-cvqLvbvi) cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi B”Qv Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb gvwUi wbKUeZ©x bv n‡q Kvco D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb bv|45

(O) cvqLvbvq cÖ_‡g evg cv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges Wvb cv w`‡q †ei nIqv mybœvZ : Gi Øviv evg w`‡Ki †P‡q Wvb w`‡Ki dhxjZ e„w× Kiv nq| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Wvb w`‡Ki dhxjZ †ekx nIqvi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gmwR‡` cÖ_‡g Wvb cv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges evg cv w`‡q †ei n‡Z e‡j‡Qb| RyZv cwiavb Kivi mgq Wvb cv w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges †Lvjvi mgq evg cv w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡e‡ki mgq cÖ_‡g evg cv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †ei nIqvi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cv w`‡q †ei n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Uq‡j‡Ui †fZ‡ii †P‡q evwni DËg|46

gvmAvjv : †ckve-cvqLvbvKvixi Dci nvivg KvR mg~n : (K) e× cvwb‡Z †ckve Kiv nvivg : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� j��-�E �� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2 ��D��. >�� $6�. �_-�B�� )�c �s-�!$#% ��%D�#%P

45. Ave~`vD` nv/14; wZiwghx nv/14, wgkKvZ nv/359, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/62 c„t; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1071|

46. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/108; wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, 10 c„t|



Rv‡ei (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, ÔwbðqB wZwb e× cvwb‡Z †ckve Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ|47


�� c��. �Q��< �_-�e : �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� : �8 ��B��D��# �b��9�. c�) �s-�!$#% �b�d%D�#% �8�� )�� I��-��Z$#%P

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb e× cvwb‡Z †ckve bv K‡i Ges Rvbvev‡Zi Ae¯’vq †Mvmj bv K‡iÕ|48

(L) †ckve Kivi mgq Wvb nvZ Øviv cyi“lv½ ¯úk© Kiv nvivg :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q�;-��e �_-�e : �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� : %�5�: �{��4 �b��9�. �(�) �Y �� c�) R�s-��m% %�5�:�� >�h�. Ks�(�v$#% �(�) DY�!�� 5 ��!��R�� 8�� D��!�� !��P

Avey KvZv`vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb cvb K‡i, ZLb †m †hb cv‡Îi g‡a¨ wbtk¦vm bv Qv‡o| Avi hLb †kŠPvMv‡i hvq, ZLb Zvi cyi“lv½ †hb Wvb nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© bv K‡i Ges Wvb nvZ w`‡q †kŠPKvh© bv K‡iÕ|49


�� c��. �Q�;-��e �� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : %�5�: �_-�� b��9�. �(�) 6�H��$z�� 5 ��!��R�� 8�� c�Z�� !��R�� 8�� Y �� c�) �s-��m%.

47. gymwjg nv/281; wgkKvZ nv/475, Ô †MvmjÕ Aby‡”Q`| 48. eyLvix nv/239, ÔAve× cvwb‡Z †ckve KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ)

1/127 c„t; Ave~`vD` nv/70, ÔAve× cvwb‡Z †ckve KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/9594|

49. eyLvix nv/153, ÔWvb nvZ w`‡q †kŠPKvh© Kiv wb‡laÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/86 c„t; gymwjg nv/267; wgkKvZ nv/340, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/61c„t|



Avey KvZv`vn (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb †ckve K‡i ZLb †m †hb KL‡bv Wvb nvZ w`‡q Zvi cyi“lv½ bv a‡i Ges Wvb nvZ w`‡q †kŠPKvh© bv K‡i Ges cvb Kivi mgq †hb cv‡Îi g‡a¨ wbtk¦vm bv Qv‡oÕ|50

(M) iv¯—vq, Mv‡Qi Qvqvq, evMv‡b djeZx Mv‡Qi bx‡P Ges cvwbi nvD‡R †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv nvivg :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 5- �� E�Bj� �e�_- : �-e�_ �3�2��_ �+% �g > *+% �� 2 �b: ��JDh% % ��&��(�!$#% �[�( �#% : � %��B$#% �c�) R�;�3%��!$#% R=�=?#%�� I��3-�e�� M#%�@P

gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAwfkß wZb e¨w³ n‡Z †Zvgiv †eu‡P _vK| cvwbi ¯’v‡b gj Z¨vMKvix, Qvqvq Ges iv¯—vi gvSLv‡b gj Z¨vMKvixÕ|51


�� .�c �Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e ��JDh%% ��-D #% ��#-�e% -�� 6-��-D #% ��- ��2�3�_ �+%� �_-�e �H #%�, > �v�� )�c ��U�@ �u-D�#% ��. �)�c �b��=��P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Awfkß `yB e¨w³ n‡Z †eu‡P _vKÕ| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Awfkß `yB e¨w³ †K? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †jvKR‡bi PjvP‡ji iv¯—vq Ges Zv‡ì Qvqvq †ckve-cvqLvbv K‡iÕ|52

(N) †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv Ae¯’vq KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv A_ev KziAvb wb‡q cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv nvivg : KziAvb Avj−vn&i Kvjvg ev K_v, hv

50. eyLvix nv/154, ÔWvb nvZ w`‡q †kŠPKvh© Kiv wb‡laÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/87 c„t|

51. Avey`vD` nv/26; Beby gvRvn nv/328, wgkKvZ nv/355, Ô†ckve-cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/65 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb, `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/100|

52. gymwjg nv/269, Ôiv¯—vq †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv wb‡laÕ Aby‡”Q`|



Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kvjvg A‡c¶v dhxjZc~Y© I m¤§vwbZ| AZGe †ckve-cvqLvbvq KziAvb wb‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv A_ev KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nvivg|

(O) nvwÇ, †Mvei Ges Lv`¨ Øviv KzjyL Kiv :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c �Q��< >t3 +% �� D��. �6-�� !�"�� L�� 1>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� CQ��%�;�: ��t��#��d R��E-�9�� -�!��B�) ��< �� B�� -�� _-�J�) �� %�H�< �_-�J�) -��. ��. �Q��< �_-�J�) ��%�c

%}3-�Z�9�. ��2�. R-�� 8�� h$z�h�c jb$?� �� 8�� jI�a�� h�z�) j3-�Z�9�z�� -��!�9�. �)�c ��U ��a�c >D��9 �f� �t�� >�#�: ��B��E Db�a R�f$)��O��% >D��9 %�5�: ��) R�f��F�� f$�J�) -�� _-�� b$?� $#%

�I�a��D�#%�� _-�e -�!�< �� -� �U R1��Z$#% ��D��:�� -�h�.�c ��$)�� 1��E ��B��O�� b� �� RV��Z$#% ��#�z��)��c R�;%Do#% �/��) K+% �b��# $6�. �8 ��V��!��% jb$?� �� 8�� jI�a�� 8�: ��E��% -�� -}�-� �UP

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Ih~ I Bw¯—b&Rvi eënv‡ii Rb¨ cvwb fwZ© cvÎ wb‡q wcQ‡b hvw”Q‡jb, nVvr wZwb ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, †K? Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Avey ûivqivn| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K K‡qKwU cv_i Zvjvk K‡i `vI| Avwg Zv w`‡q Bw¯—b&Rv Kie| Z‡e nvwÇ I †Mvei Avb‡e bv| Avwg Avgvi Kvc‡oi wKbvivq K‡qKwU cv_i G‡b Zuvi Kv‡Q †i‡L w`jvg Ges Avwg †mLvb †_‡K wKQzUv `~‡i †Mjvg| wZwb hLb Bw¯—b&Rv n‡Z †ei n‡jb, ZLb Avwg GwM‡q Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, nvwÇ I †Mve‡ii e¨vcvi wK? wZwb ej‡jb, G¸‡jv wR‡bi Lvevi| Avgvi Kv‡Q bvQxexb bvgK RvqMv n‡Z wR‡bi GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j G‡mwQj| Zviv fvj wRb wQj| Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lv`¨`ª‡eï Av‡e`b Rvbvj| ZLb Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Kijvg †h, hLb †Kvb nvwÇ ev †Mvei Zviv jvf K‡i ZLb Zviv †hb Zv‡Z Lv`¨ cvq|53

53. eyLvix nv/3860, ÔwRb‡ì D‡j−LÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 3/617 c„t|



Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ��. ��c ��Vo#% ��D��. �L�!�2 %}��-�E ��J��_ >�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� $6�. ��D��!�� jb$?� �� . j�� B��P Avey hyevBi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb

Rv‡ei (ivt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb nvwÇ I †Mvei Øviv Bw¯—b&Rv Ki‡ZÕ|54

AÎ nv`xQØq n‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, cv_i ev Zvi weKí wRwbm h_v- wXjv, wUmy , KvMR BZ¨vw` w`‡q Bw¯—b&Rv Kiv êa| wKš‘ nvwÇ †Mvei Øviv Bw¯—b&Rv Kiv nvivg| †Kbbv Zv wR‡bi Lv`¨|

(P) gymjgvb‡ì Ke‡i Ges evRv‡ii g‡a¨ †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv nvivg : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�B$J� �� j��-� �_-�e : �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� : $6Kk �c�F��. >�� RjQ��!�E ��. Rj��2 ��. ��O��. �c�� c��E��R VT�9�. Dc�#�: �� $6�. �c�F��. >�� B�e Rjb�� -�� c�#-��. ��.�2�� B�J$#%�3 �f��'�e �c��E-�9R ��. ��2�� V�#%��P

DKev Be‡b Av‡gi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb gymjgv‡bi Ke‡ii Dci w`‡q Avgvi †nu‡U hvIqv A‡c¶v R¡jš— A½v‡ii Dci w`‡q A_ev Zievwii Dci w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqv A_ev Avgvi RyZv‡Rvov Avgvi cv‡qi mv‡_ †mjvB Kiv Avgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq| Kei¯’v‡b cvqLvbv Kiv Ges evRv‡ii gvSLv‡b cvqLvbv Kivi g‡a¨ Avwg †Kvb cv_©K¨ †`wL bvÕ|55

gvmAvjv : †ckve-cvqLvbvKvixi Rb¨ gvKiƒn ev Acm›`bxq KvR mg~n : (K) †Lvjv RvqMvq cÖevwnZ evZv‡mi wecixZ gy‡L †ckve Ki‡Z emv gvKiƒn : †Kbbv Zv‡Z †ckve kix‡i †j‡M hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K hv †_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤b Kiv Acwinvh©| †Kbbv nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

54. gymwjg nv/263| 55. Beby gvRvn nv/1567, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/102|



�� % ju-DB� �_-�e D�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� >�� B�e �_-�J�) -�!��D��: �6-�� H� �� -�� 6-�� H� �� )�c ��B��j� -D��. %�H�< �6-�y�) �8 ��o�� _��B$#% -D��.�� %�H�< �)�6-�y

�F�!��c ��!D�#-��I�!P Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `yÕwU Ke‡ii cvk¦© w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB GB `yB e¨w³ kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv eo †Kvb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Q bv| Zvi g‡a¨ GB e¨w³ cÖmve †_‡K mZK© _vKZ bv| Avi GB e¨w³ †PvMj‡Lvix K‡i †eovZÕ|56

(L) †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv Ae¯’vq mvjvg I DËi †Ìqv gvKiƒn :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �� % ��!� 6�. C(�E�3 D�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b&2� ��B��_ �b ��) �b&��) D;��&�� &��P Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ c_

PjwQ‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ckve KiwQ‡jb| AZtci H e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K mvjvg w`‡jb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb DËi w`‡jb bvÕ|57

(M) †Kvb hiƒix cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Avj−vn&i bvg wjwLZ wRwbm wb‡q cvqLvbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv gvKiƒn ev Acm›`bxq| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Avj−vn bv‡gi Am¤§vb Kiv nq|

c¶vš—‡i hw` hiƒix cÖ‡qvR‡b †KD Avj−vni bvg wjLv Av‡Q Ggb wRwbm wb‡q Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| †hgb- UvKvi Dc‡i hw` Avj−vn&i bvg wjLv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv wb‡q Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| †Kbbv Zv evB‡i †i‡L cÖ‡ek Ki‡j nvwi‡q hvIqvi A_ev fy‡j hvIqvi AvksKv _v‡K| Z‡e KziAvb wb‡q Uq‡j‡U cÖ‡ek Kiv Zv cÖKv‡k¨ †nvK ev †Mvc‡b †nvK, nvwi‡q hvIqvi ev fy‡j hvIqvi AvksKv _vKzK ev bvB _vKzK Zv nvivg|58

56. Avey `vD` nv/20; bvmvC nv/31, 69; Beby gvRvn nv/347, nv`xQ Qnxn| 57. gymwjg nv/370, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`| 58. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/113-114 c„t|



cÂg cwi‡”Q`

wgmIqvK m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv cwiwPwZ : Lv`¨KYv I gy‡Li `yM©Ü `~i Kivi Rb¨ KvwV, Wvj ev Abyiƒc wKQz Øviv ùvZ cwi®‹vi Kiv‡K wgmIqvK e‡j|

gvmAvjv : wgmIqvK Kivi ûKzg : wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ| GgbwK wQqvg Ae¯’vqI w`‡bi cÖ_g ev †kl fv‡M hLbB †nvK bv †Kb wgmIqvK Ki‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wgmIqvK Kivi cÖwZ †Rvi ZvKx` cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� �f�#-�e : �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% > �g *+% �� b �2�� %��1�#% iQ��&��$M�� b&��$�# iQ-�t�� 1{D��#P

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwgmIqvK nj gyL cwi®‹viKvix Ges Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl jv‡fi Dcvq|59


�� c��. �Q��< �c�t�3 *+% �� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : �8��# $6�. D@�4�. >�� c��D��. ��. >�� u-D�#% �b��h��Kk ��%��1�#-�� L�� =�� jQ�(�g P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †jvK‡ì Rb¨ hw` KwVb g‡b bv KiZvg, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`ZvgÕ|60

59. bvmvC nv/5, ÔwgmIqvK Kivi cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/381, ÔwgmIqvK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/74 c„t, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/105|



gvmAvjv : KLb wgmIqvK Kiv hiƒix? (K) Ih~ Kivi mgq wgmIqvK Kiv hiƒix|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< �� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �8��# $6�. D@�4�. >�� c��D��. �b��h��Kk ��%��1�#-�� =�� t��jsP

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KwVb g‡b bv KiZvg Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Ih~i mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`ZvgÕ|61

(L) Nyg †_‡K †R‡M wgmIqvK Kiv Ri“ix| A_©vr gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb `xN© mgq gyL eÜ _v‡K, G‡Z gy‡L MÜ nq| ZvB Nyg †_‡K RvMÖZ nIqvi c‡i Ges Ab¨ †Kvb mgq `xN©¶Y gyL eÜ ivL‡j A_ev gy‡Li MÜ cwieZ©b n‡j wgmIqvK Kiv hiƒix|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I��H�9 �c�t�3 *+% �� 6�. Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �6-�� %�5�: ��-�e ��VZ��D��# �� #% ��F�� -�) ��%��1�#-�� P

ûhvqdv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) iv‡Zi †ejv hLb Zvnv¾y Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ DV‡Zb, ZLb wgmIqvK Øviv Zuvi gyL cwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡ZbÕ|62

60. eyLvix nv/887, ÔRygÔAvi w`b wgmIqvK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/411 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/376, ÔwgmIqvK KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/72 c„t|

61. eyLvix, ÔQv‡q‡gi Rb¨ KuvPv ev ïK‡bv wgmIqvK eënvi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/308 c„t|

62. eyLvix nv/1136, ÔZvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ `xN© KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/552 c„t; gymwjg nv/255; wgkKvZ nv/378, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/73 c„t|



(M) KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq wgmIqvK Kiv hiƒix|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

6�: ��B� $#% %�5�: ��-�e =�O��c ��-�h�. �7��!$#% ��-�J�) ��$�� L�!�� 6W��J$#% R�� (�) �_%�o�� L�!�� >D��9 �L�'�� -�) >�� )R�� (�) �.��$J�� CI��W 8�: �f��-�� )�c ��E �7��!$#%

Ôev›`v hLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `Êvqgvb nq Ges †ZjvIqvZ K‡i, †d‡ikZv Zvi wcQ‡b ùvwo‡q †ZjvIqvZ ïb‡Z _v‡K Ges ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Zvi wbKUeZ©x nq| Ae‡k‡l †m Zvi gyL‡K ev›`vi gy‡Li mv‡_ jvwM‡q †`q| d‡j †m hv wKQz †ZjvIqvZ K‡i, Zv †d‡ikZvi gyLMnŸ‡iB cwZZ nq|

AZGe ��1��U �6W��&�J$�# �b�y�<%��&$)�. % Ô†Zvgiv (Qvjv‡Z) KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi

Rb¨ gyL‡K cwi”Qbœ KiÕ|63

(N) gmwR‡` Ges evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j wgmIqvK Kiv hiƒix|

nv`x‡Q Gm‡Q,

�� $J�!$#%��%�� j��4 �� .�� _-�e �f$#�z�2 �I�F�d-� �f$�e 1A�z�� js�>�4 �6-�� .��B�� V>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� %�5�: ��; �� f�#-�e ��%��1�#-��P

wgK`vg Be‡b ïivBn (ivt) Zuvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb ZLb wZwb wK Øviv KvR Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb? Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, wZwb wgmIqvK Øviv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb|64

gvmAvjv : †Kvb& wRwbm Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ?

63. evqnvK¡x, evhhvi; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1213| 64. gymwjg, nv/253; wgkKvZ nv/377, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/72 c„t|



Mv‡Qi ZiZvRv Wvj, hv gyL‡K ¶Z K‡i bv Ggb e¯‘ Øviv wgmIqvK Kiv mybœvZ|65

gvmAvjv : wgmIqvK Kivi DcKvwiZv : wgmIqvK Kivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wó jvf Kiv hvq| †hgbwU gv Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb †h, ��%��1�#% iQ��&��$M��

�b��$�# iQ-&�t�� 1{D�&�# ÔwgmIqvK nj gyL cwi®‹viKvix Ges Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl jv‡fi Dcvq|66

AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi DwPZ GB Kj¨vYKi KvR Z¨vM bv K‡i GB mybœv‡Zi ev¯—evqb Kiv| GQvov wgmIqv‡Ki Av‡iv A‡bK DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q| †hgb- wgmIqvK Ki‡j ùvZ gheyZ nq, gvwp gheyZ nq, KÚ cwi®‹vi nq Ges g‡b cÖdzj−Zv Av‡m|

gvmAvjv : gvby‡li cÖK…wZMZ mybœvZ : gvby‡li cÖK…wZMZ mybœvZ cuvPwU|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% > �g �� #% �� b �2�� : XY�!�� Q��$M��$#% �;%��"��2�8% �6-��v$#%�� V��e�� {�3-DF#% �� m% ��$J�h��b �3-��$�Kk%P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔwdZivZ (A_©vr gvby‡li Rb¥MZ ¯fve) cuvPwU : ¶zi eënvi Kiv (bvwfi wb‡gœ), LvZbv Kiv, †Muvd Lv‡Uv Kiv, eM‡ji ckg Dc‡o †djv I bL KvUvÕ|67

65. Qv‡jn web dvIhvb, Avj-gyjv¶vQzj wdK¡nx 1/35 c„t; Avj-wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 14 c„t| 66. bvmvC nv/5, ÔwgmIqvK Kivi cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ`vbÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/381, ÔwgmIqvK

KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/74 c„t, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/105|

67. eyLvix nv/5889, Ô†Muvd QvUvÕ Aby‡”Q`, evsjv Abyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/404 c„t; gymwjg nv/257|



lô cwi‡”Q` Ih~ m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

gvmAvjv : Ih~i cwiPq :

0�1'�� -Gi AvwfavwbK A_© : s�t��#% kãwU Qs-t�#% gvQ`vi n‡Z wbM©Z| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© nj, DËgZv I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv|

0�1'�� -Gi cvwifvwlK A_© : Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ kixÔAv‡Zi wbw`©ó wbq‡g Ih~i A½-cÖZ¨½ mg~‡n cvwb eënvi Kivi bvg Ih~|68

0�1'�� -Gi ûKzg : Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Ggb e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi I cweÎ KvÔev M„n ZvIqv‡di B”Qv Ki‡j Zvi Dci Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe|69

0�1'�� IqvwRe nIqvi `jxj : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

-�� -��V��. ��H #%�� W% %�5�: �!�e�b�� >�#�: �(DO#%�Q ��$N-�)% ��E��b�y�< �b�y��.�� >�#�: �@�)%��!$#% ��"��%��% ��*s��b�y�2 �b�y��E�3�.�� >�#�: ��B� �y$#% $6�:�� b�� -}B��E ��D� U-�)% $6�:�� b�� >�t�� . >�� j��2 ��. Ks-�E X��9�. �b�y�� d-��$#% ��. �8�b�� Ks-��1�#% �b��) ��Z�h%

|s-�� !D!��)% �� g%}� -}B1��U ��"��-�)% ��E��b�y�< ��.��b�y �� -�� *+% �� Z��# �b�y�� j��9 ��y�#�� b��1��M��# Db��#�� !� �� b�y�� b�y � �# ��y�F�h�6P

Ô†n gywgbMY! hLb †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡Z PvI, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊj I KbyB ch©š— nvZ †aŠZ Ki, gv_v gvmvn Ki Ges UvLby ch©š— cv (†aŠZ Ki) Ges hw` †Zvgiv AcweÎ _vK, Z‡e fvjfv‡e cweÎ nI| Avi

68.wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 17 c„t| 69. Z‡è|



hw` Amy ’ nI wKsev md‡i _vK A_ev hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbv †_‡K Av‡m A_ev †Zvgiv hw` ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ Zv Øviv gvmvn Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Z Pvb bv, eis wZwb Pvb †Zvgv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡Z Ges Zvi †bÔgZ †Zvgv‡ì Dci c~Y© Ki‡Z, hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��% �� !� �_-�e 1��:�c �f� �!�2 ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��&�J��_ �8 ��&�B$J�h iQ�(�g �� Uj3 �8�� iI�e��g �� Nj_P

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Ges nvivg gv‡ji `vb Keyj nq bvÕ|70

Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �8 ��B$J�h �Q�(�g �� [��9�. >D��9 �z&Dt��P Ô†h e¨w³i Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †m Ih~ K‡iÕ|71

gvmAvjv : Ih~i dhxjZ : cweÎZv AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g Ih~| Gi A‡bK dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv nj|-

(K) Ih~ Cgv‡bi A‡a©K : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �%��lM#�3 ��$M�4 ��m% �6-&�!

ÔcweÎZv Cgv‡bi A‡a©KÕ|72 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��t��$#%*s ��$M�4 ��m%�6-�! ÔIh~

70. gymwjg nv/224; wgkKvZ nv/301, evsjv Abyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t| 71. eyLvix nv/135, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/85; gymwjg nv/225; wgkKvZ nv/300, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t| 72. gymwjg nv/223, ÔIh~i dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/281, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv)

2/37 c„t|



Cgv‡bi A‡a©KÕ|73 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, 2��-�B�2� ��t��$#%�s ��$M�4 ��m%�6-�! Ôcwic~Y© Ih~ Cgv‡bi A‡a©KÕ|74

(L) Ih~ †QvU cv‡ci Kvd&dviv : G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c �Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e%�5�: �zDt��h ��B� $#% �b��!$#% ��. ��!$#% ��) ��E�� E�� l�� M��0jI ��?�� -��#�: �� L�� s-�!$#% ��.

�L�� W ��$M�e �s-�!$#%R %�5�G�) ��N �� l�� M��jI�0 �6-�� -��F�M�� %�� L�� s-�!$#%R ��. �L�� W ��$M�e �s-�!$#%R %�5�G�) ��N ��E�3 �f�E�� l�� M��jI�0

-��F�� (�E�3 �L�� s-�!$#%R ��. �L�� W ��$M�e �s-�!$#%R >D��9 ��v�� -��J�� lH#%�{P Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb gymwjg A_ev gywgb ev›`v Ih~ Kivi mgq hLb gyLgÊj ay‡q †d‡j ZLb Zvi †PvL w`‡q AwR©Z cvc cvwbi mv‡_ A_ev (wZwb e‡j‡Qb,) cvwbi †kl we›`yi mv‡_ †ei n‡q hvq| hLb †m Dfq nvZ †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi `yÕnv‡Zi ¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g AwR©Z cvc cvwbi mv‡_ A_ev cvwbi †kl we›`yi mv‡_ S‡i hvq| AZtci hLb †m Dfq cv †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi `yÕcv w`‡q nuvUvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z cvc cvwbi mv‡_ A_ev cvwbi †kl we›`yi mv‡_ S‡i hvq| GBfv‡e †m hveZxq cvc †_‡K gy³ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ n‡q hvqÕ|75


�� 6%��!�9 >�#�� 6-�!$�� _-�e �f��h�. �6-�!$�� 6- �� t��js �zDt��) Db�a �_-�e 6�: -}2-�� aD��"��6 �� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��;-�9�.�] �8 �3�;�.�, -�� >�< 8�:

73. wZiwghx nv/3517, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 74. Beby gvRvn nv/280, ÔcweÎZvÕ Aa¨vq, ÔIh~ Cgv‡bi A‡a©KÕ Aby‡”Q`, bvmvC nv/2437,

Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 75. gymwjg nv/244, ÔIh~i cvwbi mv‡_ cvc mg~n †ei n‡q hvqÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/285,

e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/39 c„t|



1��.�c �f��.�3 ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �zDt��h ��$�� d��t��c %�H�< Db�a �_-�e �� zDt��h %�H�y�< ��N ��# -�� D��J�h �� B��5 �f��-�� h�(�g ��F�� >�#�: ��Z��!$#% CI��)-��P

IQgvb (ivt)-Gi Avhv`K…Z `vm ûgivb †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg IQgvb Beby Avd&dvb (ivt)-Gi Rb¨ Ih~i cvwb wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb Ih~ K‡i ej‡jb, †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K †ek wKQz nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| H nv`xQ¸‡jv wK Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Z‡e Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Avgvi GB Ih~i b¨vq Ih~ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zvici wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Gfv‡e Ih~ K‡i Zvi c~‡e©i mKj ¸bvn gvd K‡i †Ìqv nq| d‡j Zvi QvjvZ I gmwR‡` hvIqv AwZwi³ Avgj wnmv‡e MY¨ nqÕ|76

(M) Ih~ ev›`vi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c �Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e �8�. �b�yl#�;�. >�� -�� "�!�� *+% �� -��-�M�v$#% �L�)�� /-�E�3D�#%. %��#-�e >�� -�� _��2�3 �+% �_-�e ��-�B�2�: ��t��$#%�s

>�� 3-�y�!$#% �Q��$�� M�v$#%- >�#�: ��E-��!$#% �3-�?��%�� Q�(DO#% �� Q�(DO#% �b�y�#�H�) ��-��1�#%P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K (Ggb KvR) Rvbv‡ev bv, hv Ki‡j Avj−vn ev›`vi ¸bvmg~n ¶gv K‡ib Ges gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib? †jv‡Kiv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, KóKi Ae¯’vq †_‡KI cyY©v½iƒ‡c Ih~ Kiv, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR‡` evi evi hvIqv Ges GK Qvjv‡Zi ci Avi GK Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv| Avi GB KvR¸‡jvB nj mxgvš— cÖnivÕ|77

(N) Ih~ RvbœvZ jv‡fi gva¨g :

76. gymwjg nv/229; Beby gvRvn nv/282| 77. gymwjg nv/251; wgkKvZ nv/282, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/38 c„t|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. R�Q��< �c�t�3 *+% R�� 6�. Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e j_�(�B�# �� Q�(�g ��Z��$#% -�� _�(�� c��$a1��9 >�E�3�z�� j��!� ��$�!� �c�) ��(�2�m% �c1��G�) �f� �!�2 D��; �7�� D,�� c�) �ID��Z$#% �_-�e -�� f$�!� C(�!� >�E�3�. �,�� c1��. �b�# ��D��M�h�. ��U%}3 �c�) �I�-�2 j��# ��. j3-�� 8�: �f�� g �7�#�H�� lM#%�3 -�� T�� c�# $6�. �c=�g�.P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq †ejvj (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†n †ejvj! Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci me©vwaK m‡š—vlRbK †h Avgj Zzwg K‡iQ, Zv Avgv‡K ej| †Kbbv Rvbœv‡Z (wgÔiv‡Ri iv‡Z) Avwg Avgvi mvg‡b †Zvgvi cv`yKvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ| †ejvj (ivt) ej‡jb, Avgvi wbKU Gi †P‡q (AwaK) m‡š—vlRbK wKQz Avwg Kwiwb †h, w`b-ivZ hLbB †h †Kvb cÖn‡i Avwg cweÎZv AR©b K‡iwQ, ZLbB †m ZvnvivZ Øviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, †h cwigvY QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Avgvi ZvK¡ x‡i †jLv wQjÕ|78 (O) Ih~ Ab¨vb¨ D¤§v‡Zi mv‡_ D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cv_©K¨Kvix : GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, QvnvexMY ej‡jb,

�� h �� b�# �/$z�� 7��D��. -�� _��2�3 �+% �_-�J�) �f��.�3�. ��# 6�. C(�E�3 ��# i�� N iI�DZ�"�� A�� j�� jb�<�; jb�� 8�. �� . %��#-�e >�� -��

�_��2�3 �+% .�_-�e �b��D��G�) ��h$z��6 %��N ��DZ�"�� t��$#%�s -��.�� b��U��) >�� q��"$#%P

A_©vr †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb Avcbvi D¤§v‡Zi Ggb †jvK‡ì wKfv‡e wPb‡eb hviv GLbI `ywbqv‡ZB Av‡mwb? DË‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ej †`wL, hw` †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Kvj GK i½v eû †Nvovi g‡a¨ GK`j

78. eyLvix nv/1149, Ôiv‡Z I w`‡b cweÎZv AR©‡bi gh©v`vÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/557 c„t; gymwjg nv/2458|



aea‡e mv`v Kcvj I mv`v nvZ-cv wewkó †Nvov _v‡K, †m wK Zvi †Nvov mg~n wPb‡Z cvi‡e bv? Zviv ej‡jb, nu v, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi †jv‡KiI Ih~i Kvi‡Y (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) †mBiƒc aea‡e mv`v Kcvj I mv`v nvZ-cv Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡e Avi Avwg nvD‡h KvIQv‡ii wbKU Zv‡ì AMÖMvgx wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z _vKeÕ|79

(P) Ih~ kqZv‡bi wMuU †Lvjvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. R�Q��< �c�t�3 *+% R�� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e ��J� �� 6-�M��DF#% >�� I��)-�e �u$.�3 �b��9�. %�5�: ��< ��-�� [�(�a j��J� �{��'�� jQ��$J� �7��

i��# ��Ui� ��e�3-�) �6�G�) ��J��2% ��H�) K+% �f �"��% iQ��$J� $6�G�) �zDt��h �f �"��% iQ��$J� $6�G�) > �g �f �"��% iQ��$J� ��B�g�z�) ��F��-CM �T1��U �Y$�D�#% 8�:�� B�g�. ��B��] �Y$�D�#%

�6�(��P Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Nywg‡q c‡o ZLb kqZvb Zvi Nv‡oi cðv`vs‡k wZbwU wMuU †`q| cÖwZ wMu‡U †m G e‡j Pvcovq, †Zvgvi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q `xN© ivZ, AZGe Zzwg ï‡q _vK| AZtci †m hw` RvMÖZ n‡q Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Zvn‡j GKwU wMuU Ly‡j hvq| c‡i Ih~ Ki‡j Av‡iKwU wMuU Ly‡j hvq| AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Av‡iKwU wMuU Ly‡j hvq| ZLb Zvi cÖfvZ nq Drdzj− g‡b I Abvwej wP‡Ë| Ab¨_v †m mKv‡j D‡V Kjyl Kvwjgv I Avjm¨ mnKv‡iÕ|80

gvmAvjv : Ih~ Kvi Dci I KLb IqvwRe?

79. gymwjg nv/249; wgkKvZ nv/298, ÔIh~i gvnvÍ¨Õ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/45 c„t|

80. eyLvix nv/1142, ÔZvnv¾y`Õ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/554 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1219|



gymwjg, cÖvß eq¯‹ Ges Ávb m¤úbœ gvbyl hw` QvjvZ Av`v‡qi B”Qv K‡i A_ev KvÔev kixd ZvIqvd Kivi B”Qv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Dci Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe|

gvmAvjv : Ih~i kZ© mg~n : Ih~i wKQz kZ©, dih Ges mybœvZ KvR i‡q‡Q| kZ© Ges dih Aek¨B Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| AÁZvekZ †nvK A_ev fyjekZ †nvK †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y Ih~i kZ© Ges dih KvR mg~n †Q‡o w`‡j Ih~ ï× n‡e bv| Avi mybœvZ KvR mg~n hw` AÁZvekZ A_ev fyjekZ Qz‡U hvq Zvn‡j Ih~ ï× n‡e| wKš‘ Zvi QIqve †_‡K †m ewÂZ n‡e|

Ih~i kZ© mg~n 8 wU :

1- 34�56� A_©vr Ih~Kvix e¨w³‡K Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Kvb Kvwd‡ii Bev`Z Keyj Ki‡eb bv| wZwb e‡jb,

-��e�� >�#�: -�� !�% �� j��!� ��-��$� �Z�) |s-�B�< ��%}3P ÔAvwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ j¶¨ Kie, AZtci †m¸wj‡K wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dziK¡vb 25/23)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

-�� b�� $6�. ��B$J�h �b�� b��h-�J�� - #�: �b��D��. ��% �+-�� 2��# -�#�� h$z��6 �Q-�DO#% - #�: �b�<�� >�#-�� -�#�� J��6 - #�: �b�<�� <�3-��6P

ÔZv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) `vb MÖnY Kiv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q GBRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, Qvjv‡Z ˆkw_‡jï mwnZ Dcw ’Z nq Ges Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e `vb K‡iÕ (ZvIev 9/54)|

2-3 7��89�� # :; �� A_©vr Ávb m¤úbœ Ges cÖvß eq¯‹ n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv cvMj Ges wkïi Dci †_‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kjg DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,



�� >�� (D�#% �� 1>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e �L�)�3 �b��J$#% �� jI�a�(�a �� b�d-D�#% >D��9 ��J�� 1>�BDO#% >D��9 �b��"�� Z�!$#%�6 �9>D� ��J� ��P

Avjx (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ÔwZb †kªYxi e¨w³i Dci †_‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kjg DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Nygš— e¨w³ hZ¶Y ch©š— †m RvMÖZ bv nq, AcÖvß eq¯‹ evjK, hZ¶Y bv mvev‡jM nq Ges cvMj hZ¶Y Zvi Ávb wd‡i bv Av‡m|81

AZGe cvMj hZ¶Y ch©š— Zvi Ávb wd‡i bv Av‡m Ges AcÖvß eq¯‹ evjK, hZ¶Y bv mvev‡jM nq| ZZ¶Y ch©š— Zvi Ih~ ï× n‡e bv|

4- �� A_©vr Ih~ ï× nIqvi Rb¨ wbqZ Qnxn n‡Z n‡e|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

-�!D��: �_-�!�Kk% �/-D�1�#-�� -�!D��:�� =��y�# j��% -�� RA�� !�) ��-��f ��h��Z�< >�#�: -��; R-��B��O�� . >�#�: jQ�.��% R-��"�y�� h��Z��) >�#�: -�� E-�< ��#�: P

ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e BnKvj jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb gwnjv‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Zvi wnRiZ †mw`‡KB MY¨ n‡e, †h Rb¨ †m wnRiZ K‡i‡QÕ|82

AZGe cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR †hgb wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj †Zgb Ih~ Qnxn nIqvi RbÏ wbqZ hiƒix| Z‡e wbqZ n‡e Aš—‡i msK‡íi gva¨‡g| gy‡L cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Aviex fvlvq wbqZ covi †h cÖPjb i‡q‡Q Zvi me¸wjB gvby‡li evbv‡bv Ges KziAvb-mybœvn cwicwš’ hv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|

81. Avey`vD` nv/4403; wZiwghx nv/1423; Beby gvRvn nv/2041; wgkKvZ nv/3287, Ô†Lvjv I ZvjvKÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 6/235 c„t| Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

82. eyLvix nv/1, ÔAvj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wKZv‡e Anx ïi“ n‡qwQjÕ Aa¨vq|



5- Ih~i cvwb cweÎ nIqv : AZGe AcweÎ cvwb Øviv Ih~ ï× n‡e bv|

6- Ih~i cvwb êa nIqv : A_©vr hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e ev †Rvic~e©K cvwb wb‡q Ih~ K‡i Zvn‡j †mB cvwb Øviv Ih~ n‡e bv|

7- Ih~ Kivi c~‡e©B Bw¯—b&Rv Kiv : A_©vr hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi c‡i Ih~ K‡i AZtci Bw¯—b&Rv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Ih~ Qnxn n‡e bv|

8- Pvgov‡Z cvwb †cuŠQ‡Z evav †`q Ggb e¯‘‡K Ih~ Kivi c~‡e©B `~i Kiv : A_©vr hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ih~i A½-cÖZ¨‡½ Ggb e¯‘ eënvi K‡i hv Pvgov‡Z cvwb †cuŠQ‡Z evav m„wó K‡i, Zvn‡j Ih~ Kivi c~‡e©B Zv `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †KD †bBj cvwjk ev G RvZxq wKQz eënvi Ki‡j Zv `~i Kivi c‡i Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v Zvi Ih~ Qnxn n‡e bv|83

gvmAvjv : Ih~i dih KvR mg~n : Ih~i dih PviwU hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡` avivevwnKfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Zv nj : 1- m¤ú~Y© gyLgÊj †aŠZ Kiv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

-�� -��V��. ��H #%�� W% %�5�: �b��!�e >�#�: �Q-�DO#% ��$N-�)% ��E��b�y�<P Ô†n gywgbMY! hLb †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡Z PvI, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì gyLgÊj †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/ 6)| Kzwj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †Ìqv gyLgÊ‡ji Aš—fy©³| AZGe †KD hw` gyLgÊj †aŠZ K‡i wKš‘ Kzwj bv K‡i A_ev bv‡K cvwb bv †`q, Zvn‡j Zvi Ih~ Qnxn n‡e bv| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m¤ú~Y© gyLgÊj †avqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Kywj Kiv I bv‡K cvwb †Ìqv gyLgÊj †avqvi Aš—fy©³|

83. Qv‡jn Avj-dvDhvb, Avj-gyjv¶vQzj wdKnx 1/41 c„t; Avj-wdKûj gyqvm&mvi 18 c„t|



2- Dfq nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ Kiv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �b�y��.�� >�#�: �@�)%��!$#% Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì nvZ KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)| GLv‡b KbyB ch©š— ej‡Z KbyB mn †aŠZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� -�E �� B� �+% �_-�e �6-�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� %�5�: �zDt��h %�;�.�3 Ks-�!$#% >�� J�)��P

Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyj−vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi `yB KbyB‡qi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡Zb|84


�� b�� B� �+% ��!�Z�!$#% �_-�e �f��.�3 -��. �Q��< Dt��z ��) ��E�� B�2�z�) Ks��t��$#% Db�a ��N �� >��!��$#% >D��9 ��4�. �)�c ��'� $#% Db�a �� A��$#% >D��9 ��4�.

>�) ��'� $#% Db�a �� 2$.�3 Db�a ��N ��E�3 >��!��$#% >D��9 ��4�. >�) ��-D�#% Db�a ��N ��E�3 A��$#% >D��9 ��4�. �>�) ��-D�#% Db�a �_-�e %�H�y�< �f��.�3 ��2�3�_ �+% >g

+% �� b2� �zDt�� P byÔAvCg Be‡b Avãyj−vn Avj-gyRwgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avey ûivqivn (ivt)-†K Ih~ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb Lye fvjfv‡e gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡jb, Gici Wvb nvZ evûi wKQz Askmn †aŠZ Ki‡jb| c‡i evg nvZI evûi wKQz Askmn †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Gici gv_v gvmvn Ki‡jb| AZtci Wvb cv‡qi bjvi wKQy Askmn †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Zvici evg cv‡qi bjvi wKQz Askmn †aŠZ Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Gfv‡e Ih~ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|85

84. `vivKzZbx nv/280; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/2067| 85. gymwjg nv/246, ÔIh~i mgq gyLgÊj, KbyB I cv‡qi UvLbyi evB‡i GKUy †ekx K‡i †avqv

DËgÕ Aby‡”Q`|



G nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Dfq nv‡Zi KbyB I cv‡qi †Mvovjx mn †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

3- m¤ú~Y© gv_v gvmvn Kiv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��"��%��% ��*s�� b�y&�2 Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gv_v gvmvn KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

GLv‡b gv_v gvmvn ej‡Z m¤ú~Y© gv_v gvmvn Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| AZGe gv_vi wKQz Ask gvmvn Kiv êa bq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

Db�a �� 2$.�3 R�� B$e�z�) -�!�� R��;�.�� . ��D��J�!�� R��2$.�3 >D��9 �T�<�5 -�!�� >�#�: R��-��e Db�a -�!�<D;�3 >�#�: �6-�y�!$#% �H #%�, �.�� P

ÔAZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ w`‡q gv_v gvmvn Ki‡jb| A_©vr nvZ `yÕwU mvg‡b Ges †cQ‡b wb‡jb| gv_vi m¤§yLfvM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Dfq nvZ †cQ‡bi Pz‡ji †kl cÖvš— ch©š— wb‡jb| Zvici Avevi †hLvb †_‡K ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, †mLv‡bB wdwi‡q Avb‡jbÕ|86

gv_v gvmvn Kivi mv‡_ GKB cvwb w`‡q Kvb gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Kvb gv_vi Aš—fy©³| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �6-��5*k% �� u$.D�&#%. ÔKvbØq gv_vi AskÕ|87

AZGe †h‡nZz Kvb gv_vi Ask †m‡nZy gv_vi mv‡_ Kvb gvmvn KivI dih|

4- UvLby ch©š— Dfq cv †aŠZ Kiv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �b�y��E�3�.�� >�#�: ��B� �y$#% Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cv UvLby ch©š— †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)| GLv‡b UvLby ch©š— ej‡Z UvLbymn †aŠZ Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb c~‡e©v³ nv`xQ- Ô... Avey ûivqivn Wvb cv‡qi bjvi wKQy Askmn †aŠZ Ki‡jb|

86. eyLvix nv/185, ÔIh~Õ Aa vq, Ôc~Y© gv_v gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/107 c„t; gymwjg nv/235; wgkKvZ nv/393, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw qv) 2/78 c„t|

87. Beby gvRvn nv/443; Ave~`vE` nv/134; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/36; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/84|



AZtci evg cv‡qi bjvi wKQz Askmn †aŠZ Ki‡jb| Gici ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Gfv‡e Ih~ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|88

DcwiD³ Ih~i PviwU dih QvovI Av‡iv `yÕwU KvR Acwinvh©| GgbwK dKxnM‡Yi A‡b‡KB G `yÕwU‡KI di‡hi g‡a¨ MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|89 Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q|

1- Ih~ Kivi mgq avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv : A_©vr cÖ_‡g gyLgÊj, Zvici `yB nvZ †aŠZ Kiv, AZtci gv_v gvmvn Kiv Ges †k‡l `yB cv †aŠZ Kiv| †hfv‡e cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q|


-�� -��V��. ��H #%�� W% %�5�: �b��!�e >�#�: �(DO#%�Q ��$N-�)% ��E��b�y�< �b�y��.�� >�#�: �@�)%��!$#% ��"��%��% ��*s��b�y�2 �b�y��E�3�.�� >�#�: ��B� �y$#%P

Ô†n gywgbMY! hLb †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡Z PvI, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì gyL I KbyB ch©š— nvZ †aŠZ Ki, gv_v gvmvn Ki Ges UvLby ch©š— cv †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ih~i †h avivevwnKZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv eRvq ivLv Acwinvh©| †Kbbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KbyB ch©š— nvZ Ges UvLby ch©š— cv †aŠZ Kivi gvSLv‡b gv_v gvmvn Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hw` avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv Acwinvh© bv nZ, Zvn‡j wZwb nvZ I cv †aŠZ Kivi gvSLv‡b gv_v gvmvn Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv| nq gv_v gvmvn Kivi wb‡`©k †aŠZ Kiv A½ mg~‡ni Av‡M ev c‡i w`‡Zb| GQvovI Ih~i c×wZ m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡Z¨K nv`x‡QB avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLv n‡q‡Q|90 AZGe gyLgÊ‡ji c~‡e© nvZ wKsev nv‡Zi c~‡e© cv †aŠZ Ki‡j Ih~ Qnxn n‡e bv|

88. gymwjg nv/246, ÔIh~i mgq gyLgÊj, KbyB I cv‡qi UvLbyi evB‡i GKUy †ekx K‡i †avqv DËgÕ Aby‡”Q`|

89. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/183 c„t; Qv‡jn Avj-dvDhvb, Avj-gyjv¶vQzj wdKnx 1/41 c„t|

90. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/189-190 c„t|



2- Ih~ Kivi mgq GK A½ ïKv‡bvi c~‡e©B Aci A½ †aŠZ Kiv :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� j��#-�� {-�"�g�. 1>�BD�#% 6�. D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� A�.�3 C(�E�3 >=�O�� )��c �� e iI� �!�# �3��e �b�<�31�#% �b�# -��B�O�� *s-�!$#% ��z�) V>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� $6�. �� Ks��t��$#% �Q�(DO#%��P

Lvwj` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KwZcq Qvnvex m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb †h, wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ Zvi cv‡qi cvZvq GK wìnvg cwigvY RvqMv ïK‡bv †`L‡Z †c‡jb, †hLv‡b cvwb †cuŠ‡Qwb| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|91

AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GK A½ ïKv‡bvi c~‡e©B Aci A½ †aŠZ Kiv Acwinvh©| hw` Acwinvh© bv nZ Zvn‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nv`x‡Q D‡j−wLZ e¨w³‡K cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb bv| eis Zvi cv‡qi hZzUzKz RvqMv ïK‡bv wQj ZZUzKzB †aŠZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Zvi Ab¨vb¨ A½ ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj †m‡nZz Zv‡K cybivq Ih~ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

gvmAvjv : Ih~i mybœvZ KvR mg~n : (K) wgmIqvK K‡i Ih~ Avi¤¢ Kiv mybœvZ :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�8��# $6�. D@�4�. >�� c��D��. �b��h��Kk ��%��1�#-�� =�� t��jsP Ôhw` Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Dci KwVb g‡b bv KiZvg, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Ih~i mv‡_ wgmIqvK Kivi wb‡`©k w`ZvgÕ|92

91. Avey`vE` nv/175; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/127| 92. eyLvix, ÔQv‡q‡gi Rb¨ KuvPv ev ïK‡bv wgmIqvK eënvi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/308 c„t|



(L) wemwgj−vn e‡j Ih~ Avi¤¢ Kiv mybœvZ :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �� >��. �Q��< �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �&� b&2� �8 �Q�(�g ��!�# �8 ��t��Ks ��# �8�� t��Ks ��!�# �b�# ��$H�� b�2% �+% >�#-&� �h ��&��P Avey

ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQvjvZ n‡e bv Ih~ Qvov Ges Ih~ n‡e bv wemwgj−vn ejv QvovÕ|93

AÎ nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i wKQz msL¨K Av‡jg e‡jb †h, wemwgj−vn e‡j Ih~ Avi¤¢ Kiv IqvwRe| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, wemwgj−vn e‡j Ih~ Avi¤¢ Kiv mybœvZ|94 †Kbbv †h nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ih~i c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejvi K_v ejv nqwb| ZvQvov Bgvg Avngv` (int) e‡jb, Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j Ih~ Avi¤¢ Kiv IqvwRe g‡g© fvj mb‡ì †Kvb nv`xQ Avgvi Rvbv †bB|95

(M) Nyg †_‡K †R‡M Ih~ Kivi c~‡e© yB nvZ Kwâ ch©š— †aŠZ Kiv mybœvZ : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : %�5�: �zDt��h �b��9�. $�� Z��$�) �c�) ��. Db�a ��# �� !�Z��2% ��h��$�) %�5�:�� J��2% �b��9�. �� $��$�) �� B�e $6�. ��-�� c�) ��t��d 6�G�) �b��9�. �8 �,�3�� . �f�h-�� P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hLb Ih~ K‡i ZLb †m †hb Zvi bvK cvwb w`‡q Sv‡o| Avi †h †kŠPKvh© K‡i †m †hb †e‡Rvo msL¨K wXjv eënvi K‡i| Avi †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb Nyg †_‡K Rv‡M ZLb †m †hb Ih~i cvwb‡Z nvZ XyKv‡bvi c~‡e© Zv ay‡q †bq| KviY †Zvgv‡ì †KD Rv‡b bv †h, Nygš— Ae¯’vq Zvi nvZ †Kv_vq _v‡KÕ|96

93. Avey`vE` nv/101; wZiwghx nv/25; Beby gvRvn nv/399; wgkKvZ nv/402, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/82 c„t| Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

94. Qnxn wdKûm mybœvn 1/122 c„t| 95. Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 1/145 c„t| 96. eyLvix nv/162, Ô†e‡Rvo msL¨K wXjv eënvi KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/96 c„t; gymwjg nv/278; wgkKvZ nv/391, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw qv) 2/77 c„t|



(N) bv‡Ki wfZ‡i cvwb cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q Zv †S‡o †djv mybœvZ : Z‡e wQqvg Ae¯’vq bv‡Ki Ggb Mfx‡i cvwb cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| hv‡Z †c‡Ui g‡a¨ cvwb cÖ‡e‡ki m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� b�g-� �� J�# �� Q��B�g �_-�e �_-�e �_��2�3 �+% >g +% �� b2� $��#-�� >�) ��-�F��2�8% 8�: $6�. ��y�h�6 -}!�d-�gP

Av‡Qg Be‡b jvK¡xZ Be‡b Qvweiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv bvwmKvq cvwb cÖ‡ek KivI| Z‡e wQqvg Ae¯’v QvovÕ|97

(O) Ih~i A½ mg~n cvwb w`‡q g`©b Kiv mybœvZ : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� ;-DB� �� !�hjb �� 1!� �_-�e : �f��.�3 Dc�BD�#% > �g *+% �� b �2�� R�zDt�� Z�) �7�#�� %�3�5P

AveŸv` Be‡b Zvgxg Zvi PvPv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Ih~ Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, wZwb Zuvi nvZ g`©b Ki‡jb|98

(P) `vwo wLjvj Kiv mybœvZ :

`vwo `yB cÖKvi| 1- cvZjv `vwo hvi wfZi w`‡q Pvgov †`Lv hvq| GB `vwo †aŠZ Kiv IqvwRe| 2- Nb `vwo hvi wfZi w`‡q Pvgov †`Lv hvq bv| GB `vwo †aŠZ Kiv IqvwRe bq| eis cvwb w`‡q wLjvj Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 3-D!� �� j��2-�� _-�e : �f��.�3 ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� ��=�v�� "�# P

97. Avey`vE` nv/2366; wZiwghx nv/788; bvmvC nv/87; Beby gvRvn nv/407; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

98. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1082; gymZvìvK nv‡Kg nv/509; AvibvDZ, mb` Qnxn|



Av¤§vi Be‡b Bqvwmi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zuvi `vwo wLjvj Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|99


�� Y��. ��% j7�#-�� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �6-�� %�5�: �zDt��h �H��. -�� js-�� ;�z�) �f�"�h ��y��9 �� v�) �� "�# �_-�e�� %�H�y�< ��.�c 1��3�c Do� ��E��P

Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Ih~ Ki‡Zb ZLb nv‡Zi GK AÄjx cvwb wb‡Zb Ges Zuvi †Pvqv‡ji wb‡P cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Zb| AZtci Zv Øviv Zuvi `vwo wLjvj Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb ej‡Zb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Abyiƒc wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QbÕ|100

(Q) nvZ †avqvi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb nvZ Ges cv †avqvi mgq cÖ_‡g Wvb cv †aŠZ Kiv mybœvZ : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�I�F�d-� �f�#-�e : �6-�� Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� VT�"�� V!��D�#% -�� -�M��2% �c�) ��$z�4 ��=�� c�) ��U��3 ��VE��h�� V ��h��P

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) wb‡Ri mg¯— Kv‡R h_vm¤¢e Wvb w`K n‡Z Avi¤¢ Kiv cm›` Ki‡Zb| cweÎZv AR©b, gv_v AvPov‡bv Ges RyZv civi mgqI|101

(R) Ih~i A½-cÖZ¨½ mg~n wØZxq evi I Z…Zxq evi †aŠZ Kiv mybœvZ : Z‡e cÖ_g evi †aŠZ Kiv IqvwRe|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

99. wZiwghx nv/29; Beby gvRvn nv/429; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 100. Avey`vE` nv/145, wgkKvZ nv/408, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/83 c„t; Avjevbx, mb`

Qnxn| 101. eyLvix nv/426, ÔgmwR‡` cª‡ek I Ab¨vb¨ KvR Wvb w`K n‡Z Avi¤¢ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`,

e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/217 c„t; gymwjg nv/268; wgkKvZ nv/400, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/81 c„t|



�� % ju-DB� �_-�e �zDt��h Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� CQD�� CQD��P Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ih~i A½ GKevi K‡i †aŠZ K‡i‡Qb|102


�� B� �+% �� j�� 6�. Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �zDt��h ��hD�� hD��P Avãyj−vn Be‡b hv‡q` e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ih~i A½ `yÕevi K‡i †aŠZ K‡i‡Qb|103


�� 6%��!�9 >�#�� 6-�!$�� D��. A�.�3 �6-�!$�� 6- �� -��; js-��G�� $)�z�) >�� [�(�a j3%�� -�!��) Db�a ��;�. ��!�� c�) �s-��m% ��!�'�!�) �@�F��2%�� Db�a ��N ��E�� -Ca�(�a �� >�#�: ��J�)��!$#% �[�(�a j3%�� Db�a �� 2$.�� Db�a ��N ��E�3 �[�(�a j3%�� >�#�: ��B� �y$#% Db�a �_-�e : �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� : �� zDt��h ��"�� t��c�d %�H�< �aDb > �g �� $��3 �8 �[1��"�� )-�!�� $�� N ��# -�� D��J�h

�� B��5P ûgivb (int) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb IQgvb Be‡b Avd&dvb (ivt)-†K †`‡L‡Qb †h, wZwb cvwbi cvÎ Avwb‡q Dfq nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wZbevi †X‡j Zv ay‡q wb‡jb| AZtci Wvb nvZ cv‡Îi g‡a¨ XyKv‡jb| Zvici Kzwj Ki‡jb I bv‡K cvwb w`‡q bvK cwi®‹vi Ki‡jb| Zvici Zuvi gyLgÊj wZbevi †aŠZ Ki‡jb Ges `yÕnvZ KbyB ch©š— wZbevi †aŠZ Ki‡jb| AZtci gv_v gvmvn Ki‡jb| AZtci `yB cv UvLby ch©š— wZbevi †aŠZ Ki‡jb| c‡i ej‡jb, Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi gZ G iKg Ih~

102. eyLvix nv/157, ÔIh~i g‡a¨ GKevi K‡i †aŠZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/95 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/395, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/80 c„t|

103. eyLvix nv/158, ÔIh~i g‡a¨ `yÕevi K‡i †aŠZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/95 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/396, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/80 c„t|



Ki‡e, AZtci `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, hv‡Z `ywbqvi †Kvb †Lqvj Ki‡e bv, Zvi c~‡e©i ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv n‡eÕ|104

AZGe Dwj−wLZ `jxj mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ih~‡Z cÖ_gevi †aŠZ Kiv IqvwRe Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxqevi †aŠZ Kiv my&bœvZ| Z‡e gv_v ïaygvÎ GKevi gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e|

(S) Ih~ †k‡l †`vÔAv cov mybœvZ :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� !� �� R�{- M�v$#% �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� -�� jb�� zDt�� "��) ��t��$#%RKs Db�a ��J��_ : ��4�. $6�. �8 ��#�: �: 8 *+% ��4�.�� 6�. %}�D!�"�� B� ��2�3��R��# 8�: �f�"��) ��# �I��-�!�a �{%��. R�ID��Z$#% �� -��1��. Ks-�4P

Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgymjgvb‡ì †h †KD Ih~ Ki‡e, †m †hb DËgfv‡e Ih~ K‡i| AZtci e‡j, Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb mZ¨ gvÔe~ †bB Ges Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j| Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| †m †h‡Kvb ìRv w`‡q B”Qv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|105

gvmAvjv : Ih~ f‡½i KviY mg~n : Ih~ f‡½i KviY †gvU 5wU| h_v :

1- †ckve I cvqLvbvi iv¯—v w`‡q wKQz †ei nIqv :

†ckve-cvqLvbvi iv¯—v w`‡q gj-g~Î, exh©, ghx106, nv‡qh I wbdv‡mi i³ Ges evq~ †ei n‡j Ih~ f½ n‡q hvq|

104. eyLvix nv/159, ÔIh~i g‡a¨ wZbevi K‡i †aŠZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/95 c„t|

105. gymwjg nv/234; Beby gvRvn nv/470, ÔIh~i c‡i wK ej‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/289, ÔIh~i gvnvZœ Õ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/41 c„t|

106. exh©cv‡Zi c~‡e© wbtm„Z A‡c¶vK…Z Zij ïµim|




��. Ks-�E X��9�. 1��b�y�� d-��$#% ��. �8�b�� Ks-��1�#% �b��) ��Z�h% |s-�� !D!��)% �� g%}� -}B1��UP ÔA_ev †Zvgv‡ì †KD †ckve-cvqLvbv †_‡K Av‡m wKsev †Zvgiv ¯¿x m‡¤¢vM Ki, Z‡e hw` cvwb bv cvI Zvn‡j cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg KiÕ (wbmv 4/43)|


�8 ��B$J�h �Q�(�g �� [��9�. >D��9 �zDt��P Ô†h e¨w³i Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Ih~ bv K‡iÕ|107


�� 6%��$��g �� Rj_-D�� _-�e �6-�� *+% > �g Vc�BD�#% �b �2�� -��$z�� $6�. �8 ��o�� R-��)-�� I�a�(�a j�-D��. 8�: �� RjI��-��E ��y�# �� j��d-�N j_�� j��P

QvdIqvb Be‡b Avm&mvj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, Avgiv †hb (mdi Ae¯’vq) wZb w`b hver †ckve-cvqLvbv Ges Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì †gvhv bv Lywj| Z‡e Rvbvev‡Zi Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ|108


�� ;-DB� �� !�hjb �� 1!� ��D��. -�y�4 >�#�: ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��ED�#% �,�H #% ��D��v�� #�: ��D��. ��Z�� #%Ks�cDF �c�) �Q�(DO#% �_-�J�) : K�8 R$�� . �8 ��O�� >D��9 �L�!�� -}h��g R ��. ��Z�� 3-}"P

107. eyLvix nv/135, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/85; gymwjg nv/225; wgkKvZ nv/300, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t|

108. wZiwghx nv/96; Beby gvRvn nv/478; wgkKvZ nv/520, Ô†gvRvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/131 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



AveŸv` Beby Zvgxg (int)-Gi PvPv n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© ejv nj †h, Zvi g‡b n‡qwQj †hb Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQz n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†m †hb wd‡i bv hvq, hZ¶Y bv kã ï‡b ev `yM©Ü cvqÕ|109

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

�� I�!�U-�) �f�� >��. j��B�9 -��D��. �f��-�� q-�"��h �_-�J�) -��# V>�BD�#% �� *+% > �g �b �2��%�5�: �6-�� ; �I�'��"$#% D��G�)�� X��; �;��2�. �� %�5�G�) �6-�� 7�#�5 �>�y��z�) �� Q�(DO#% %�5�G�) �6-�� % �>�0Dt��) >=�g�� -�!D��G�) ��< X�� P

dv‡Zgv web‡Z Avey ûevBk (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb Bw¯—nvhvMÖ — gwnjv wQ‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, nv‡q‡hi i‡³i cwiwPwZ GB †h, Zv Kvj is-Gi n‡e| hLb GB ai‡bi i³ cÖevwnZ n‡e ZLb QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡e Ges hLb Abïƒc is †`L‡e ZLb Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| wbðqB GUv n‡”Q i‡Mi i³|110

AZGe eySv †Mj, †ckve-cvqLvbvi iv¯—v w`‡q †Kvb wKQz †ei n‡jB Ih~ f½ n‡q hv‡e|

2- †ckve-cvqLvbvi iv¯—v e¨ZxZ kix‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb RvqMv w`‡q gj-g~Î A_ev evq~ wbM©Z nIqv :

Kv‡iv Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g hw` †ckve-cvqLvbvi iv¯—v e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb iv¯—v w`‡q †ckve-cvqLvbv †ei K‡i ZeyI Zvi Ih~ f½ n‡q hv‡e|

c¶vš—‡i kix‡ii †h‡Kvb ¯’vb w`‡q i³, cyuR †ei n‡j Ges egb n‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, Dwj−wLZ Kvi‡Y Ih~ f½ n‡e bv| Z‡e i³, cyuR

109. eyLvix nv/137, ÔwbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— m‡›`‡ni Kvi‡Y Ih~ Ki‡Z nq bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/86 c„t; gymwjg nv/361; wgkKvZ nv/306, Ô†h †h Kvi‡Y Ih~ IqvwRe nqÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/49 c„t|

110. Avey`vD` nv/286; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



Ges eg‡bi cwigvY Lye †ekx n‡j gZ‡f‡ì MwÊ n‡Z wb‡R‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨ cybivq Ih~ KivB fvj|111

3- Ih~ Ae¯’vq Ávb nvwi‡q †djv :

GLv‡b Ávb nviv‡bvi `yÕwU gva¨g j¶Yxq|

(K) A¯’vqx Ávb nviv‡bv, hv Nyg, Amy ’Zv Ges †bkvMÖ‡¯—i Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡`©k w`‡Zb,

$6�. �8 ��o�� -��)-�� I�a�(�a j�-D��. 8�: �� jI��-��E ��y�# �� j��d-�N j_�� j��P ÔAvgiv †hb (mdi Ae¯’vq) wZb w`b hver †ckve-cvqLvbv Ges Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì †gvhv bv Lywj| Z‡e Rvbvev‡Zi Ae¯’v e¨ZxZÕ|112


�� 1c� �� c��. RjT�#-�U 6�. �_��2�3 �b �2�� *+% > �g �+% �_-�e : �� $#% *s-&�� R��D�#% ��!�) ��-�� $zDt��$�)P

Avjx Beby Avey Zv‡je (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔP¶z nj ¸n¨Øv‡ii XvKbv| AZGe †h e¨w³ Nygv‡e †m †hb Ih~ K‡iÕ|113

G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ih~ Ae¯’vq Nywg‡q †M‡j Ih~ f½ n‡q hvq| Z‡e Zv Ggb Nyg †h, Ny‡gi g‡a¨ evqy wbtmiY n‡j Zv Dcjwä Kiv hvq bv| c¶vš—‡i hw` Ggb Nyg nq †h Ny‡g evqy wbtmiY Dcjwä Kiv hvq †m Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y Ih~ f½ n‡e bv|114

111. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/274 c„t; gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-dvIhvb, Avj-gyjv¶vQzj wdK¡nx 1/61 c„t|


113. Avey`vD` nv/203; Beby gvRvn nv/477; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb| `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/113|

114. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/230 c„t|



G cÖm‡½ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� jY��. �_-�e �6-�� {-�"�g�. ��2�3�_ �+% �b �2�� *+% > �g ��?��6 Ks-�F&� $#% �Q��% >D��9 �@��v�h ��*s�3�b��2 Db�a ��l�O��6 �8�� 0Dt��6P

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi †kl ch©š— A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb| GgbwK (Ny‡gi Kvi‡Y) Zv‡ì gv_v Av‡›`vwjZ nw”Qj| AZtci Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Ih~ Ki‡jb bv|115

(L) ¯’vqxfv‡e Ávb nviv‡bv, hv cvMj n‡q †M‡j n‡q _v‡K| A¯’vqxfv‡e Ávb nviv‡j hw` Ih~ f½ n‡q hvq Zvn‡j ¯’vqxfv‡e Ávb nviv‡jI Ih~ f½ n‡q hv‡e|

4- Ih~ Ae¯’vq D‡Ui †MvkZ LvIqv :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� -�E �� R�Q��!�2 6�. -C�E�3 �_�z�2 Dc�BD�#% > �g *+% �� R�b �2�� _-�e -�� _��2�3 �+% �zDt��h�. �� "�#�� b��$#% �_-�e : $6�: �f$0�4 R$zDt��) $6�:�� f$0�4 �(�) R$zDt��h �_-�e :

�zDt��h�. �� "�#�� %��G$# �_-�e : R�b� �� $zDt��h �� "�#�� G$#%P Rv‡ei Beby mvgyiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avwg wK QvM‡ji †MvkZ †L‡q Ih~ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZywg PvB‡j Ih~ Ki| Avi bv PvB‡j Ih~ Ki bvÕ| AZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg wK D‡Ui †MvkZ †L‡q Ih~ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, Ônu v, D‡Ui †MvkZ †L‡q Ih~ Ki‡eÕ|116

115. Ave~`vE` nv/200; wgkKvZ nv/317, Ô†h †h Kvi‡Y Ih~ IqvwRe nqÕ Ab‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/52 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

116. gymwjg nv/360; wgkKvZ nv/305, Ô†h †h Kvi‡Y Ih~ IqvwRe nqÕ Ab‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/49 c„t|



5- Bmjvg Z¨vM Kiv :


�� $y�� G$#-��6-�! ��J�) ��B�9 ��!� ��<�� c�) �Q��$#% �� 2-�v$#%��P ÔAvi †h Cgvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij, Aek¨B Zvi Avgj eiev` n‡e Ges †m Av‡Liv‡Z ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (gv‡q`v 5/5)|

GQvov †h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj dih nq, †m mKj Kvi‡Y Ih~ f½ nq|

gvmAvjv : j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK? GLv‡b j¾v¯’vb ej‡Z †ckve-cvqLvbv Dfq Øvi‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr hw` †KD Ih~ Ae¯’vq †ckve-cvqLvbvi iv¯—v mivmwi ¯úk© K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Ih~ f½ n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj D‡ËRbv e¨ZxZ ¯vfvweKfv‡e j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv| wKš‘ D‡ËRbv ekZ ¯úk© Ki‡j Ges j¾v¯’vb w`‡q wKQz wbM©Z n‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e|117

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Y��e �� j@$�U �� .�� _-�e -��e >�� 1>�B�� +% >g +% �� b2� Ks-�Z�) i��E�3 ��D��z�� A�� _-�J�) -�� D>�B�� +% -�� A��h >�) 1Y�� ED�#% ��5 �� -�� zDt�� _-�J�) $��< ��< 8�: iI��'�� . �_-�e iI� �'�� P

K¡v‡qm Be‡b Z¡jK Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Mgb Kwi| Ggb mgq GKRb MÖvg¨ †jvK G‡m wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Ih~ Kivi c‡i hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi cyi“lv½ ¯úk© K‡i Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi gZvgZ wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôcyi“lv½ †Zv GKwU †Mvk‡Zi UzKiv A_ev wZwb ej‡jb, †Mvk‡Zi LÊ gvÎÕ|118

117. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/284 c„t; gynv¤§v` Be‡b Igi Be‡b mv‡jg ev‡hg~j, AvZ-ZviRxû dx gvmv‡qwjZ Z¡vnvivn IqvQ QvjvZ, 60 c„t|

118. Avex`vE` nv/182; wZiwghx nv/85; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv| j¾v¯’vb kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i gZB| kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ A½ ¯úk© Ki‡j †hgb Ih~ f½ n‡e bv, †Zgwb j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡jI Ih~ f½ n‡e bv|

c¶vš—‡i Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�Q�� f�� 6%��$��g -��D��. �f� �!�2 ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��J��_ ��&�� DY�� 5 $zDt��$�)P

eymiv web‡Z QvdIqvb n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, Ô†h Zvi cyi“lv½ ¯úk© Kij †m †hb Ih~ K‡i|119

Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�� DY �5�� )$��Dt$z ��V�.�!- ��%��.jQ ��D��f �)��E��- �)$��Dt$zP Ô†h †jvK Zvi cyi“lv½ ¯úk© Kij †m †hb Ih~ K‡i, Avi †h gwnjv Zvi j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Kij †m †hb Ih~ K‡iÕ|120

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQØq Øviv j¾v ’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ Kiv gy —vnve eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q; IqvwRe eySv‡bv nqwb| Dc‡iv³ cÖ_g nv`xQ hvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| †Kbbv D³ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôcyi“lv½ †Zv GKwU †Mvk‡Zi UzKiv A_ev wZwb ej‡jb, †Mvk‡Zi LÊ gvÎÕ|121

kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv (int) e‡j‡Qb, j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ Kiv gy —vnve, IqvwRe bq|122

ZvQvov Avjx Beby Avwe Zv‡je (ivt), Av¤§vi Beby Bqvmvi (ivt), Be‡b gvmÔE` (ivt), Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt), ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt), Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb (ivt), Avey `vi`v (ivt), K¡v‡qm Beby ZvjK (ivt), Be‡b

119. Avey`vD` nv/181; wZiwghx nv/82; bvmvC nv/163; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 120. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/7076; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; `ª: Qnxûj Rv‡g AvQ-QvMxi

nv/2725| 121. Avex`vE` nv/182; wZiwghx nv/85; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 122. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/241 c„t|



RyevBi (ivt), bvLC Ges ZvDm (int) mK‡jB j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|123

gvmAvjv : bvix‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK? Ih~ Ae¯’vq bvix‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e weï× gZ nj Ih~ Ae¯’vq bvix‡ì ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv|124


-�� -��V��. ��H #%�� W% %�5�: �b��!�e >�#�: �(DO#%�Q ��$N-�)% ��E��b�y�< �b�y��.�� >�#�: �@�)%��!$#% ��"��%��% ��*s��b�y�2 �b�y��E�3�.�� >�#�: ��B� �y$#% $6�:�� b�� -}B��E ��D� U-�)% $6�:�� b�� >�t�� . >�� j��2 ��. Ks-�E X��9�. �b�y�� d-��$#% ��. �8�b�� Ks-��1�#% �b��) ��Z�h%

|s-�� !D!��)% �� g%}� -}B1��U ��"��-�)% ��E��b�y�< ��.��b�y ��P Ô†n gywgbMY! hLb †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡Z PvI, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì gyL I KbyB ch©š— nvZ †aŠZ Ki, gv_v gvmvn Ki Ges UvLby ch©š— cv (†aŠZ Ki) Ges hw` †Zvgiv AcweÎ _vK, Z‡e fvjfv‡e cweÎ nI| Avi hw` Amy ’ nI wKsev md‡i _vK A_ev hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbv †_‡K Av‡m A_ev †Zvgiv hw` ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs Zv Øviv †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ gvmvn KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/ 6)|

GB Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ ��. �8�b�� Ks-��&1�#% ej‡Z ¯¿x mnev‡mi K_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ nvZ Øviv ¯úk© Kiv eySv‡bv nqwb|125

GQvovI nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

123. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK 1/117-121 c„t; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev 1/164-165 c„t| 124. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/291 c„t; AvZ-ZviRxû dx

gvmv‡qwjZ Z¡vnvivn IqvQ QvjvZ 61-67 c„t| 125. Zvdmxi“Z Z¡evix, (`vi“j wdKi) 5/105 c„t|



�� I�F�d-� 6�. �_��2�3 �b �2�� *+% > �g �+% ��DB�e �� R��d-�� Db�a �� >�#�: R�Q�(DO#% �b�#�� $zDt�� f$�J�) : -�� c�< 8�: �f��. �f�y�"�'�)P

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi KwZcq ¯¿x‡K Pz¤b Ki‡jb| AZtci Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei n‡q †M‡jb wKš‘ Ih~ Ki‡jb bv| Avwg ejjvg (DiIqv Be‡b RyevBi), †mUv Avcwb Qvov Avi †K? ZLb wZwb (Av‡qkv) nvm‡Z jvM‡jb|126

AZGe Ih~ Ae¯’vq bvix ¯úk© Ki‡j ev Pz¤b Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv|

kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, †Kvb gwnjv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j A_ev †Kvb AcweÎ e¯‘ ¯úk© Ki‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv|127

gvmAvjv : g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e wK? Ih~ Ae¯’vq g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡j Ih~ f½ n‡e bv| KviY g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡j Ih~ f½ nIqvi welqwU KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv mve¨¯— bq|

c¶vš—‡i Beby Igi (ivt), Avey ûivqivn (ivt) Ges Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K GKwU AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b Zuviv g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi c‡i Ih~ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|128

AÎ AvQvi Øviv Ih~ f½ nIqvi K_v eySv‡bv nqwb| eis g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi c‡i Ih~ Kiv gy —vnve eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|129

gvmAvjv : †h mKj Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe : (K) QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv :


126. wZiwghx nv/86; Beby gvRvn nv/502; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 127. Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv, nvK¡xKvZzQ wQqvg 44 c„t| 128. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK nv/6101| 129. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/296 c„t|



-�� -��V��. ��H #%�� W% %�5�: �b��!�e >�#�: �(DO#%�Q ��$N-�)% ��E��b�y�< �b�y��.�� >�#�: �@�)%��!$#% ��"��%��% ��*s��b�y�2 �b�y��E�3�.�� >�#�: ��B� �y$#%P

Ô†n gywgbMY! hLb †Zvgiv Qvjv‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡Z PvI, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì gyL I KbyB ch©š— nvZ †aŠZ Ki, gv_v gvmvn Ki Ges UvLby ch©š— cv †aŠZ KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|


�8 ��B$J�h iQ�(�g �� Uj3 �8�� iI�e��g �� Nj_P ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Ges nvivg gv‡ji `vb Keyj nq bvÕ|130

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�8 ��B$J�h �Q�(�g �� .�[��9 >D��9 �zDt��P Ô†h e¨w³i Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Ih~ bv K‡iÕ|131

AZGe QvjvZ Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© nj Ih~ Qnxn nIqv|

(L) cweÎ KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Kiv :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�I�F�d-� �c�t�3 *+% R-�� 6�. �_D��. js�c�4 ��. �� 9�� e Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� ��D��. R�zDt��h Db�a R��-�U Db�a �b�# ��y�h RCQ��!� Db�a D��9 ��. Rj�$y�� R��!�� c�t�3

*+% -�!�� $��P

130. gymwjg nv/224, ÔQvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cweÎZv IqvwReÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/301, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t|

131. eyLvix nv/135, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/85 c„t; gymwjg nv/225; wgkKvZ nv/300, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/48 c„t|



Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vq DcbxZ n‡q me©cÖ_g Ih~ K‡i ZvIqvd m¤úbœ K‡ib| (ivex e‡jb), ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB ZvIqvdwU Dgivi ZvIqvd wQj bv| AZtci Ave~ eKi I Igi (ivt) Abyiƒcfv‡e n¾ K‡i‡Qb|132


�� R�I�F�d-� �f�#-�e -��E�� L�� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� : �8 ��$H�� 8�: D��"$#% D!��)- -��$0�E ��2 �f$��!�U ��) Dc�� Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� -��.�� c�y��. �_-�J�) -�� y�B��7 �f$�e �/�;�;��# �+%�� c1��. �b�# D��9�. ��-� $#% �_-�e �7 � �# �f�� f$�e �b� �� _-�e

6�G�) �7�#�5 rs�c�4 ��B�� *+% ��> �/-�� ;W �c�� $)-�) -�� $�� V�-�"$#% ��N $6�. �8 ��M�h�c�) �f��B$#-�� >D��9 �,��$M�hP

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQjvg| Avgiv ÔmvwidÕ bvgK ’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Avwg FZzeZx nB| G mgq bex Kixg (Qvt) G‡m Avgv‡K Kuv`‡Z †`L‡jb Ges wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg Kuv`Q †KbÕ? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn&i kc_! G eQi n¾ bv KivB Avgvi Rb¨ cm›`bxq| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Zzwg FZzeZx n‡qQÕ| Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv‡Zv Av`g Kb¨v‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg cweÎ nIqv ch©š— Ab¨vb¨ nvRx‡ì gZ mg¯— KvR K‡i hvI, †Kej KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Ki‡e bvÕ|133

GQvovI Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

��%�� M#% �f��B$#-�� iQ�(�g ��l�e�z�)% �� (�y$#%P

132. eyLvix nv/1614-1615, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/177 c„t; gymwjg nv/1235; wgkKvZ nv/2563|

133. eyLvix nv/305, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/156 c„t; gymwjg nv/1211; wgkKvZ nv/2572|



ÔevqZzj−vn ZvIqvd Qvjv‡Zi gZB| AZGe †Zvgiv evK¨jvc Kg KiÕ|134

AZGe †h‡nZz ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯qs Ih~ K‡i ZvIqvd K‡i‡Qb Ges Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K nv‡qh Ae ’vq ZvIqvd Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, ZvIqvd Qvjv‡Zi gZB| Z‡e cv_©K¨ nj, ZvIqv‡d K_v ejv Rv‡qh| †m‡nZy Ih~ K‡i ZvIqvd Kiv IqvwRe|

gvmAvjv : KziAvb ¯úk© Kivi Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe wK? Ih~ Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk© KivB DËg| Z‡e Ih~ wenxb KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv Rv‡qh| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �8 ��V��!�� 8�: D��M�!$#%��6 Ô†KD Zv (KziAvb) ¯úk© K‡i bv cweÎMY QvovÕ (IqvwK¡qv 79)| GLv‡b ÔcweÎMYÕ ej‡Z †d‡ikZvMY‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| webv Ih~ D‡Ïk¨ bq|

myjvqgvb Be‡b g~mv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �8 VY�!�� 6W��&�J$#% 8�: X��<-&�U . ÔKziAvb ¯úk© K‡i bv cweÎ e¨w³ QvovÕ|135 GLv‡b cweÎ e¨w³ ej‡Z Ggb AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †h AcweÎZvi Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe nq|

AZGe KziAvb ¯úk© Ki‡Z n‡j Ih~ Kiv DËg, IqvwRe bq| A_©vr webv Ih~‡Z KziAvb ¯úk© K‡i †ZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qh|

gvmAvjv : wZjvIqvZ I ïKwiqv wmR`vn Kivi Rb¨ Ih~ kZ© wK? wZjvIqv‡Z wmR`vn A_©vr KziAv‡bi †h mKj AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j wmR`vn Ki‡Z nq Ges ïKwiqvi wmR`vn, hv fvj †Kvb Lei ïb‡j Ki‡Z nq Zv Ih~ K‡i Av`vq Kiv DËg| wKš‘ Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe bq| A_©vr webv Ih~‡Z GB wmR`vn Kiv Rv‡qh|

G cÖm‡½ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

134. bvmvC nv/2922; Beby wneŸvb nv/3836; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ª: BiIqv nv/121| 135. gyqvËv gv‡jK nv/680; `vivKzZbx nv/447; wgkKvZ nv/465; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ª:

BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/122|



�� % ju-DB� t3. �� +% c& 6 �b �2�� *+% > �g Dc�BD�#% ��Z�2 �b�ZD�#-�� Z�2�� !��!$#%�6 ��F�!$#%��6 V��Z$#%�� Y��m%�� P

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) m~iv bvR&g wZjvIqv‡Zi ci wmR`vn K‡ib Ges Zuvi mv‡_ mg¯— gymwjg, gykwiK, wR¡b I Bbmvb mevB wmR`vn K‡iwQjÕ|136

AZGe wZjvIqvZ I ïKwiqvi wmR`vn&i †¶‡Î Ih~ c~e©kZ© n‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gykwiK‡ì‡K wmR`vn Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv Zv‡ì Ih~ I QvjvZ Qnxn bq| kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn Ges gynv¤§v` Be‡b Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (int) Abyiƒc drIqv cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|137

gvmAvjv : †h mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ? (K) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi whwKi Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ|

(L) Ih~ Ae¯’vq _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mgq Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ| KviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mgq Ih~ Ki‡Zb|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� jY��. �_-�e �6-�� Vc�BD�#% �b �2�� *+% > �g �zDt�� =�� jQ�(�g �f$�e �� b�� O�h�6 �_-�e ��o�Z�� -��9�. ��t��$#%*s -�� b�# $[��"�� P

136. eyLvix nv/1071, ÔgykwiK‡ì mv‡_ gymwjgM‡Yi mvR`vn Kiv Avi gykwiKiv AcweÎ, Zv‡ì Ih~ nq bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/524 c„t|

137. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 21/279,293 c„t; gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/325-327 c„t|



Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mgq Ih~ Ki‡Zb| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbviv wK Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, Ih~ f‡½i KviY bv nIqv ch©š— Avgv‡ì c~‡e©i Ih~ h‡_ó nZ|138

(M) mnev‡mi c‡i cybivq ¯¿x wgjb, Nygv‡Z ev cvbvnvi Ki‡Z PvB‡j Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c �� 2j� 1A�3��v$#% �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� %�5�: >�h�. �b��9�. ��<�. Db�a �;%�3�. $6�. �� ; $zDt��$�) P

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD GKevi ¯¿x mnevm Kivi c‡i cybivq mnev‡mi B”Qv Ki‡j †m †hb Ih~ K‡iÕ|139


�� I�F�d-� 6�. �_��2�3 �+% �b �2�� *+% > �g �6-�� %�5�: �;%�3�. $6�. ��-�� <�� XT��E �zDt��h ��t��Ks �Q�(DO�# ��B�e $6�. ��-�� P

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rybyex ev bvcvK Ae¯’vq Nygv‡Z PvB‡j Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i b¨vq Ih~ K‡i Nygv‡Zb|140


�� I�F�d-� �f�#-�e �6-�� 2�3�_ �+% �b �2�� *+% > �g %�5�: �6-�� -}B��E �;%�3�z�) $6�. ��$z�� . ��-�� h�zDt ��t��Ks �Q�(DO�# P

138. eyLvix nv/214, Ônv`vQ e¨ZxZ Ih~ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/118 c„t|

139. gymwjg nv/308; wgkKvZ nv/454, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjv-wgkv I Zvi c‡¶ hv †gvevnÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/106 c„t|

140. gymwjg nv/305|



Av‡qkv (ivt) Av‡iv e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Rybyex ev bvcvK Ae¯’vq †L‡Z A_ev Nygv‡Z PvB‡j Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i b¨vq Ih~ K‡i wb‡Zb|141

(N) †Mvmj Kivi c~‡e© Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� 6�. �� *+% > �g Dc�BD�#%�b �2�� 6-�� %�5�: ��$N% �� I��-��Z$#% �.�� ) �� Db�a �zDt�� -�!�� zDt�� Q�(DO�# Db�a �� -�g�. �c�) �s-�!$#% ��=�v��) -�� g�.�_

�� 4 Db�a VT�O�� >�� 2$.�3 �[�(�a j��N �� Db�a �� Ks-�!$#% >�� $�E ��=�� P Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) hLb Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj Ki‡Zb, ZLb cÖ_‡g Zuvi nvZ `yÕ‡Uv ay‡q wb‡Zb| AZtci Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i gZ Ih~ Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zuvi Av½yj¸‡jv cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q wb‡q Pz‡ji †Mvov wLjvj Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zuvi Dfq nv‡Zi wZb AuvRjv cvwb gv_vq Xvj‡Zb| Zvici Zuvi mviv †`‡ni Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡Zb|142

(O) Ny‡gi c~‡e© Ih~ Kiv mybœvZ :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� s%��B$#% �� j{� -� �_-�e �_-�e Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� %�5�: �f��h�. �7� �Z�'�� $zDt��) ��t��Ks �Q�(DO�# Db�a �L�Z�M�t% >�� 7=J�4 ��!��Kk% (...

eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Zzwg weQvbvq hv‡e ZLb Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i gZ Ih~ K‡i wb‡e| Zvici Wvb Kv‡Z kqb Ki‡e...|143

gvmAvjv : Ih~i wbqg :

141. gymwjg nv/306; wgkKvZ nv/453, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/106 c„t| 142. eyLvix nv/248, Ô†Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Ih~ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ)

1/134 c„t; gymwjg nv/316; wgkKvZ nv/435, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/93 c„t| 143. eyLvix nv/247, Ô†Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Ih~ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ)

1/131 c„t; gymwjg nv/2710; wgkKvZ nv/2385|



(1) cÖ_‡g g‡b g‡b Ih~i wbqZ Ki‡e|144 AZtci (2) Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ej‡e|145 Gici (3) Wvb nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q `yB nvZ Kwâ m‡gZ ay‡e146 Ges Av½yj mg~n wLjvj Ki‡e|147 Av½y‡j AvswU _vK‡j bvovPvov K‡i †mLv‡b cvwb cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e|148 Gici (4) Wvb nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q fvjfv‡e Kzwj Ki‡e I cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb cvwb wb‡q bv‡K w`‡q evg nvZ Øviv fvjfv‡e bvK Svo‡e|149 Zvici (5) Kcv‡ji †Mvov †_‡K `yB Kv‡bi jZx n‡q _yrwbi bxP ch©š— cyiv gyLgÊj †aŠZ Ki‡e150 I `vwo wLjvj Ki‡e|151 Zvici (6) cÖ_‡g Wvb I c‡i evg nvZ KbyB mn ay‡e|152 Gici (7) cvwb wb‡q `yÕnv‡Zi wfRv Av½yj¸wj gv_vi m¤§yL n‡Z wcQ‡b I wcQb n‡Z m¤§y‡L eywj‡q GKevi cyiv gv_v gvmvn Ki‡e|153 GKB mv‡_ wfRv kvnv`Z Av½yj Øviv Kv‡bi wfZi As‡k I ey‡ov Av½yj Øviv wcQb As‡k gvmvn Ki‡e|154 AZtci Wvb I evg cv‡qi UvLbymn fvjfv‡e ay‡e155 I evg nv‡Zi Av½yj Øviv cv‡qi Av½yj mg~n wLjvj Ki‡e|156 (9) Gfv‡e Ih~ †k‡l evg nv‡Z wKQz cvwb wb‡q j¾v¯’vb eivei wQwU‡q w`‡e157 I wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e-

144. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1| 145. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/402| 146. gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/206 I 210 c„t| 147. bvmvC, Ave~`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/405| 148. eyLvix, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/231 c„t; ÔAvswU bvovPvov I Av½yj mg~n wLjvj KivÕ

Aby‡”Q`| 149. gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/394| 150. gyËvdvK AvjvBn, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/210 c„t| 151. wZiwghx, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/224 c„t| 152. eyLvix, bvqjyj AvIZvi 1/223 c„t| 153. gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/394| 154. bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/414| 155. gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/394| 156. Ave~`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/406-07| 157. Ave~`vE`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/361|



��4�. $6�. �8 ��#�: 8�: *+% ��9�� 8 ��4�7 ��# ��4�.�� 6�. %}�D!�"�� B� ��2�3��R��# #%Db�� c��$� �E% �� %D�D�#%�� c��$� �E%�� 1��M��!$#%��P

ÔAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K ZIevKvix‡ì I cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki“bÕ|

Igi dviƒK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, D³ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ c~Y©fv‡e Ih~ Ki‡e I Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`Z cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRvB Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| †h ìRv w`‡q B”Qv †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|158 D‡j−L¨ †h, GB †`vÔAv cv‡Vi mgq Avmgv‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi nv`xQwU ÔgybKviÕ ev hCd|159

158. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/289| 159. bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/135 c„t|



mßg cwi‡”Q`

†gvhv, cvMox I e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv gvmAvjv : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg :

†gvhv `yB cÖKvi| h_v- 1- V��v$#�% A_©vr Pvgovi ˆZix †gvhv| 2- �{�3��&�Z$#�% A_©vr Kvc‡oi ˆZix †gvhv| GB Dfq cÖKvi †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh|

Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) e‡jb, ��&��) Rrs�c�4 ��!$#% �� c�B$�e �c�) �Y��#� ��3�.�b �2�� *+% > �g 1c�B��$#% �� -C��9 �6��P A_©vr †gvhvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kiv

Rv‡qh, G‡Z Avgvi Aš—‡i mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n †bB| G m¤ú‡K© bex Kixg (Qvt) n‡Z 40wU nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|160

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Q� ��!$#% �� I�B� �4 �� 2�3�_ �+% g> +% �� b2� ��D��. �� E-�"�# �� BDh-�) ��!$#%�Q�� jQ��%�;�G�� )-�� rs-�� DT�O�) �� 9�� ) �� E-�9 �zDt��) �� >�� v$#% P

gyMxivn Beby ïÔevn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b evB‡i †M‡j wZwb (gyMxivn) cvwb mn GKUv cvÎ wb‡q Zuvi AbymiY Ki‡jb| AZtci Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb †kl K‡i G‡j wZwb Zuv‡K cvwb †X‡j w`‡jb| Avi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges Dfq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡jb|161

160. Be‡b Kz`vgv (int), gyMbx 1/360 c„t| 161. eyLvix nv/203, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ)

1/115 c„t|



gvmAvjv : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© mg~n : (K) cweÎ Ae¯’vq A_©vr Ih~ Ae¯’vq †gvhv cwiavb Kiv| AZGe Ih~ wenxb Ae¯’vq †gvhv cwiavb Ki‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Q�� Q� ��!$#% �_-�e �f�� L�� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �c�) j��2 �f��<�z�) ��o��Kk �� _-�J�) -�!��; �c1��G�) -�!��$��;�. ��h��<-�U ��!�) -�!�� P

DiIqv Be‡b gyMxivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ †Kvb GK md‡i wQjvg| (Ih~ Kivi mgq) Avwg Zuvi †gvhv `yÕwU Lyj‡Z PvB‡j wZwb ej‡jb, I `yÕwU _vK, Avwg cweÎ Ae¯’vq I`yÕwU c‡iwQjvg| (GB e‡j) wZwb Zvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡jb|162 (L) †gvhv êa nIqv| A_©vr hw` †KD Ab¨ Kv‡iv †gvhv †Rvic~e©K Ab¨vqfv‡e wQwb‡q wb‡q cwiavb K‡i A_ev PzwiK…Z †gvhv cwiavb K‡i A_ev †ikgx Kvc‡oi ˆZix †gvhv cwiavb K‡i| Zvn‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| (M) †gvhv cweÎ nIqv| A_©vr AcweÎ †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †hgb KzKzi A_ev Mvavi Pvgov Øviv ˆZixK…Z †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| (N) kviC `jxj Øviv wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ gvmvn Kiv| Avi Zv nj, gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 4 �� j¡��-�< �_-�eDc�� f$#�z�2 ��% >��. jT�#-�U �� !$#% >�� v$#% �J�)�_- �� E ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �I�a�(�a j�-D��. D��#-��#�� )-��!$�# -}��

CI��#�� J�!$�#�b P

162. eyLvix nv/206, ÔcweÎ Ae¯’vq Dfq cv †gvhvq cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/116 c„t|



ïivBn Be‡b nvbx e‡jb, Avwg Avjx Beby Avwe Zv‡je (ivt)-†K †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg (gvmvn KZw`b hver Kiv hvq?) DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZwb ivZ Ges gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡QbÕ|163

AZGe gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ AwZµg n‡j Zvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

gvmAvjv : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi wbqg : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kivi mgq Zvi DcwifvM gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cv‡qi cvZvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Q� ��!$#% �� R�I�B� �4 �_-�e �f��.�3 Dc�BD�#% > �g *+% �� b �2�� !�� >�� % >�� -�!�<��<-��P

gyMxivn Be‡b ïÔevn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †gvhvØ‡qi DcwifvM gvmvn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|164

AZGe †gvhvi wbgœfvM I †cQ‡bi w`‡K gvmvn Kiv êa bq|

Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

��# �6-�� 1�#%�� A$.D�#-�� 6-�y�# ��2�. 1��v$#% >�#��. ��!$#-�� (��. ��e�� f��.�3 ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��!�� >�� <-�� P

A_©vr Øxb hw` we‡eK-eyw× Abymv‡iB nZ, Zvn‡j †gvhvi DcwifvM A‡c¶v wbgœfvM gvmvn KivB DËg nZ| A_P Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`‡LwQ, wZwb Zuvi †gvhvØ‡qi Dci w`‡KB gvmvn Ki‡Zb|165

163. gymwjg nv/276; wgkKvZ nv/517, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/129 c„t|

164. wZiwghx nv/98; wgkKvZ nv/522, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/132 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb Qnxn|



gvmAvjv : †gvhvi Dci gvmvn f‡½i KviY mg~n : (K) †Mvmj dih n‡j : A_©vr †gvhvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kivi c‡i ¯¿x wgjb Ki‡j A_ev ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j Zv f½ n‡q hv‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 6%��$��g �� j_-D�� _-�e�6-�� 2�3�_ �+% > �g *+% �� b �2�� -��$z�� %�5�: -D�� c�) j��2 8�. ��o�� -��)-�� 8�: �I�a�(�a Rj�-D��. 8�: �� jI��-��E...(

QdIqvb Beby Avm&mvj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv hLb md‡i _vKZvg ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, Avgiv †hb Avgv‡ì †gvhv bv Lywj wZb w`b AwZevwnZ nIqvi c~‡e©| Z‡e Rvbvev‡Zi Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ|166 (L) †gvhv Ly‡j †dj‡j gvmvn f½ n‡q hv‡e : A_©vr cweÎ Ae¯’vq †gvhv cwiavb Kivi c‡i Zv Ly‡j cybivq cwiavb Ki‡j D³ †gvhvi Dc‡i gvmvn Kiv êa bq| wKš‘ GgZve¯’vq Ih~ f½ n‡e wK bv? Ge¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, Ih~ f½ n‡e bv|167 G g‡g© GKwU AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

�� c��. �6-��B�� D��. A�.�3 -�� c�t�3 *+% �� _-�� -}!�d-�e Db�a -��; js-�!�� zDt��) �� >�� Db�a ��; ��Z��!$#% �L��v�) �� Db�a > �gP

Avey hveBqvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb †`L‡jb Avjx (ivt) ùvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡jb| AZtci cvwb wb‡q WvK‡jb| Zvici Ih~ Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi RyZvØ‡qi Dc‡i gvmvn Ki‡jb| AZtci gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges RyZvØq L‡j †dj‡jb| AZtci QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb|168

165. Avey`vD` nv/162; wgkKvZ nv/525, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/133 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|


167. Qnxn wdKûm mybœvn 1/156 c„t| 168. kviû gvÔAvbxj AvQvi, Z¡nvex 1/85 c„t, mb` Qnxn|



(M) wbw`©ó mgq †kl n‡q †M‡j : Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ©…K wbw`©ó mgq †kl nIqvi c‡i †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Avi Zv nj, gyK¡x‡gi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK ivZ Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ|169

gvmAvjv : mdi Ae¯’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i wbw`©ó mgq AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B gyK¡xg n‡j Zvi ûKzg : mdi Ae¯’vq †gvhvi Dci wZb w`b, wZb ivZ gvmvn Kiv êa| wKš‘ mdiKvix GK w`b A_ev `yB w`b c‡i wbR evox‡Z wd‡i Avm‡j †m gyK¡xg n‡q †Mj| G Ae¯’vq Zvi Rb¨ GK w`b, GK iv‡Zi †ekx gvmvn Kiv êa bq| GgZve¯’vq Zvi KiYxq nj, †m gyK¡x‡gi ûKzg cvjb Ki‡e| A_©vr hw` GK w`b, GK ivZ AwZµg n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j gvmvn Z¨vM Ki‡e| Avi hw` GK w`b, GK iv‡Zi wKQz Ask evKx _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv c~Y© Ki‡e|170

gvmAvjv : gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i wbw`©ó mgq AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B md‡i †ei n‡j Zvi ûKzg : †KD gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i GK w`b AwZµg n‡j Ges GK ivZ evKx _vK‡ZB md‡i †ei nj| GLb †h‡nZz †m gymvwdi †m‡nZz Zvi Rb¨ wZb w`b, wZb ivZ gvmvn Kiv êa| GgZve¯’vq Zvi KiYxq nj, †m gyK¡x‡gi ûKzg ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| A_©vr †m Zvi gyK¡xg Ae¯’vi evKx GK ivZ gvmvn K‡i gvmvn Z¨vM Ki‡e| †Kbbv G‡¶‡Î gymvwd‡ii ûKzg cvjb Ki‡j gvmvn Qnxn n‡e wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n i‡q‡Q| AZGe †h wel‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB DwPZ|171 †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn

169. gymwjg nv/276; wgkKvZ nv/517, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/129 c„t|

170. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/251 c„t| 171. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/252 c„t|



(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��; -�� 7�B >�#�: -�� 8 ��7�B. Ôhv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q m‡›`nhy³

g‡b nq, Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i m‡›`ngy³ KvR KiÕ|172

gvmAvjv : cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg : cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e cvMoxi †ekx Ask gvmvn Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgvb¨ wKQz Ask gvmvn Ki‡j Qnxn n‡e bv|173

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� E �� R�j��!� �_-�e �f��.�3 Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� ��!�� >�� -�!� �� P

RvÔdi Be‡b Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Zuvi cvMoxi Dci Ges Dfq †gvhvi Dci gvmvn Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|174

AZGe cvMoxi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Uzwci Dci gvmvn Kiv êa bq| †Kbbv nv`x‡Q Uzwci Dci gvmvn Kivi K_v ewY©Z nqwb| ZvQvovI cvMox Ly‡j cybivq euva‡Z †h Kó Abyf~Z nq, Uzwc‡Z Zv nq bv|175

gvmAvjv : e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn Kivi ûKzg : kix‡ii †Kvb A½ †f‡½ †M‡j ev †K‡U †M‡j †mB A‡½ e¨v‡ÊR Kiv nq| Ih~ Kivi mgq †mB e¨v‡Ê‡Ri Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb mgq mxgv wba©vwiZ bq| A_©vr hZw`b ch©š— e¨v‡ÊR _vK‡e ZZw`b ch©š— gvmvn Kiv Rv‡qh|176

172. wZiwghx nv/2518; bvmvC nv/5711; wgkKvZ nv/2773; Avjevbx,mb` Qnxn| 173. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/259 c„t| 174. eyLvix nv/205, Ô†gvhvi Dci gvmvn KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ)

1/115 c„t| 175. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvBgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/253-254 c„t| 176. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, gyRv¤§v gvwjK dvn&` 27 c„t|



Aóg cwi‡”Q`

†Mvmj m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv gvmAvjv : †Mvm‡ji cwiPq :

:��-Gi AvwfavwbK A_ © : †aŠZ Kiv|

:��-Gi cvwifvwlK A_© : Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨, wbw`©ó wbq‡g, cweÎ cvwb Øviv me© kixi †aŠZ Kivi bvg †Mvmj|177

gvmAvjv : †Mvm‡ji ûKzg : †Mvmj IqvwRe nIqvi KviY msNwUZ n‡j †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, $6�:�� b�� E-}B ��D� U-�)% ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv AcweÎ _vK, Z‡e fv‡jvfv‡e cweÎ nIÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

gvmAvjv : †h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe :

(K) †hŠb D‡ËRbvi mv‡_ exh© wbM©Z nIqv : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, $6�:�� b�� -}B��E ��D� U-&�)% ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv AcweÎ _vK, Z‡e fv‡jvfv‡e cweÎ

nIÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� >�� t3c +% �� _-�e �f�� C(�E�3 |s% H�� f$� �Z�) ��$N�. >D��9 �@ J�F�h ��, �/��H�) �7�#�5 1>�BD��# >g +% �� b2� ��. ��5 ��# �_-�J�) ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �8 $�� $��h %�5�: �f��.�3 �A$H�!$#% $��$N-�) ��5 $zDt��h�� t��Ks

�Q�(DO�# %�5�G�) �f�v�'�) Ks-�!$#% $��$N-�)P

177. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi, gyRv¤§v gvwjK dvn&` 28 c„t|



Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi cÖvqB ghx wbM©Z nZ Ges Avwg †Mvmj KiZvg| GgbwK G Kvi‡Y Avgvi c„ô‡`‡k e¨_v Abyfe KiZvg| AZtci Avwg G welqwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †ck Kwi A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Øviv †ck Kiv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Giƒc Ki‡e bv| eis hLbB Zzwg ghx †`L‡e ZLb †Zvgvi cyi“lv½ †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ih~ Ki‡e| Aek¨ hw` †Kvb mgq D‡ËRbv ekZt exh© wbM©Z nq Z‡e †Mvmj Ki‡eÕ|178

AZGe RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y †hŠb D‡ËRbv QvovB exh©cvZ n‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe bq|179

c¶vš—‡i Nygš— Ae¯’vq exh©cvZ n‡jB †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Mvmj IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ †hŠb D‡ËRbv kZ© bq|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 1��. �I�!��2 1��. ��!$#%�� -��D��. �f�#-�e �/Ks-�E V��. jb��2 �Q�.��% c��. �I�"$�U >�#�: ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �f�#-�J�) -�� 2�3�_ �+% 6�: K+% �8 �c��"�� 1@�"$#% $��<

>�� Q�.��!$#% �� j��N �:%�5 �c�< R�f�!��9% �_-�J�) ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �b� �� %�5�: �/�.�3 Ks-�!$#% P

D¤§yj gywgbxb D¤§y mvjvgvn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avey Zvjnv (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x D¤§y myjvBg (ivt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv n‡Ki e¨vcv‡i j¾v K‡ib bv| ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j wK dih †Mvmj Ki‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu v, hw` Zviv exh© †`‡LÕ|180

AZGe ¯‡cœi wKQz eyS‡Z cvi“K ev bv cvi“K, Nyg †_‡K †R‡M exh© †`L‡jB Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe|

178. Avey`vD` nv/206; bvmvC nv/193; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 179. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/334 c„t| 180. eyLvix nv/282, Ôgwnjv‡ì ¯^cœ‡`vlÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/146

c„t; gymwjg nv/313|



(L) cyi“lv‡½i LvZbvi ¯’vb ch©š— ¯¿xi †hŠbv‡½ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j exh© wbM©Z †nvK ev bv †nvK †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. R�Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% > �g *+% �� b �2�� _-�e%�5�: �Y��E �� -��B� �4 R�L��3Kk% Db�a ��E% ��J�) �T�E�� $#%$_�o�� b�# $6�:�� P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Pvi kvLvi (`yB nvZ I `yB cv‡qi) m¤§y‡L e‡m Ges mnev‡mi †Póv Ki‡j †Mvmj dih nq, hwÌ †m exh©cvZ bv K‡iÕ|181


�� I�F�d-� �f�#-�e %�5�: � ��-�E �6-��v$#% �6-��v$#% �T�E�� R��$#% ��$� �) -��. ��2�3��_ �+% > �g *+% �� b �2�� -��$��$N-�) P

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb (cyi“‡li) LvZbvi ¯’j (¯¿xi) LvZbvi ¯’‡j cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb Df‡qi Dci †Mvmj dih n‡e| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Giƒc K‡iwQ| AZtci Df‡q †Mvmj K‡iwQ|182

(M) gymwjg e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Ki‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� % ju-DB� �c�t�3 *+% �b�� _-�e -�!�� i��E�3 X��e%�� I�)�� $5�: �L�e�� 9%�3 R��O�e��) ��. �_-�e ��O�e��z�) �_-�e Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� ��$N%�� js-�!�� j3��2�� =�� c�) R��a �8�� M1��"�hR�� 8�� 1!�v�h% ��2$.�3 ��D��G�) �]� �B�� I��-��J$#% -}�1B��P

181. eyLvix nv/291; gymwjg nv/348; wgkKvZ nv/430, Ô†MvmjÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/92 c„t|

182. wZiwghx nv/108; wgkKvZ nv/442, ev½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/96 c„t; Avjevbx mb` Qnxn|



Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Ae¯’vq AvK¯§vr Zvi DUbx n‡Z c‡o hvq| G‡Z Zvi Nvo gU‡K †Mj A_ev ivex e‡j‡Qb, Nvo gU‡K w`j (hv‡Z †m gviv †Mj)| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K eiB cvZvmn cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj `vI Ges `yÔKvc‡o Zv‡K Kvdb `vI| Zv‡K myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv Ges Zvi g¯—K Ave„Z Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv wK¡qvgZ wè‡m †m Zvjweqv cvViZ Ae¯’vq DwÌZ n‡eÕ|183 Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbyl g„Zz eiY Ki‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡q hvq| Z‡e hy‡× knx` nIqv e¨w³i Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe bq|


�� -�E �� B� R�+% �c�t�3 *+% R-�!�� _-�e �6-�� Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �L�!�Z�� ED�#% �� >��e j��9�. �c�) j{��a j��9%�� Db�a ��J��_ �b��V��. ��$��. %CH��. �6W��J$�# %�5�G�) ��4�.�� # >�#�: ��9�.-�!�< ��D��e �c�) ��" #% �_-�e�� -��. ��4X� >�� s�8��< �� I��-��J$#% ��.�� b��$)�� c�) �b��d-��; �b�#�� D��% �b�#�� O�� b��P

Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Iû‡ì knx`M‡Yi `yB `yB Rb‡K GKB Kvc‡o (K¡e‡i) GKÎ Ki‡jb| AZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †K KziAvb AwaK RvbZ? `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡j Zv‡K K¡e‡i c~‡e© ivL‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avwg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b G‡ì e¨vcv‡i mv¶x ne| wZwb i³-gvLv Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì `vdb Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Zv‡ì †Mvmj †Ìqv nqwb Ges Zv‡ì (Rvbvhv) QvjvZI Av`vq Kiv nqwb|184 (N) nv‡qh Ges wbdv‡mi i³ eÜ n‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe|

183. eyLvix nv/1265, Ô`yÔKvc‡o Kvdb †ÌqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/13 c„t; gymwjg nv/1206; wgkKvZ nv/1637|

184. eyLvix nv/1343, Ôknx‡ì Rb¨ Rvbvhvi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/47 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1665|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� 6�. �I�!�U-�) �f�� c��. j��B�9 �f��-�� q-�"��h �f�#�z��) Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �_-�J�) �7�#�5 X�� f��#�� I�'��"$#-�� %�5�G�) �f��B$e�. �I�'��"$#% c��)

R�Q�(DO#% %�5�:�� /��;�. �c��$N-�) c=�g�� P Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, dv‡Zgv web‡Z Ave~ ûevBk (ivt)-Gi Bw¯—nvhv nZ| wZwb G wel‡q bex (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔG n‡”Q i‡Mi i³, nv‡q‡hi i³ bq| myZivs nv‡qh ïi“ n‡j QvjvZ †Q‡o †`‡e| Avi nv‡qh †kl n‡j †Mvmj K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|185 wbdv‡mi †¶‡ÎI nv‡q‡hi Abyiƒc ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv wbdvm nv‡q‡hi gZB| Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡¾ wM‡q mvwid bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q FZzeZx n‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ( �7& � �# �f��&�� ) Ôm¤¢eZ Zzwg FZzeZx n‡qQÕ|186 GLv‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbdvm k‡ãi eënvi K‡i nv‡qh nIqv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| AZGe nv‡qh Ges wbdv‡mi ûKzg GKB|

gvmAvjv : cweÎZv AR©‡bi †Mvm‡ji wbqg : AcweÎ Ae¯’v †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe| Avi †mB †Mvm‡ji mybœvZx wbqg nj- †m cweÎZv AR©‡bi wbqZ Ki‡e Ges wemwgj−vn e‡j cÖ_‡g Dfq nvZ †aŠZ Ki‡e| AZtci j¾v¯’vb I Zvi Av‡kcv‡k †h ¯’vb¸‡jv‡Z exh© †j‡M‡Q Zv †aŠZ Ki‡e| Gici †m Qvjv‡Zi Ah~i b¨vq Ih~ Ki‡e| Zvici nv‡Z cvwb wb‡q gv_vi Pzj wLjvj Ki‡e| AZtci nvZ Øviv gv_vq wZb evi cvwb w`‡e Ges mviv kix‡i cvwb †X‡j w`‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

185. eyLvix nv/320, Ônv‡qh ïi“ I †kl nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/162 c„t|

186. eyLvix nv/305, ÔFZzeZx bvix n‡¾i hveZxq weavb cvjb Ki‡e Z‡e KvÔev M„‡ni ZvIqvd e¨ZxZÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/156 c„t; gymwjg nv/1211|



�� I�F�d-� 6�. Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �6-�� %�5�: ��$N% �� I��-��Z$#% �.�� ) �� Db�a �zDt�� -�!�� zDt�� Q�(DO�# Db�a �� -�g�. c�) �s-�!$#% ��=�v��) -�� g�.�_

�� 4 Db�a VT�O�� >� ��2$.�3 �[�(�a j��N �� Db�a �� Ks-�!$#% >�� $�E ��=�� P Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj Ki‡Zb, ZLb cÖ_‡g Zuvi nvZ `yÕ‡Uv ay‡q wb‡Zb| AZtci Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i gZ Ih~ Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zuvi A½yj¸‡jv cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q wb‡q Pz‡ji †Mvov wLjvj Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zuvi Dfq nv‡Zi wZb AuvRjv cvwb gv_vq Xvj‡Zb| Zvici Zuvi mviv †`‡ni Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡Zb|187

gvmAvjv : †h mKj Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ : (K) mnev‡mi c‡i cybivq mnev‡m wjß n‡Z PvB‡j †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c jL�)%�3 6�. D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� ��-�U �/%�5 j�� >�� d-�� H�< �� H�< .�_-�e �f$�J�) ��# -�� 2�3�_ �+% �8�. �� Z�h C(��N %}��9%�� _-�e %�H�< >�� . �T��$U�.�� $U�.�� P

Avey iv‡dÔ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK iv‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi mKj wewei wbKU Ny‡i †eov‡jb| wZwb Gi wbKU GKevi I Zvi wbKU GKevi †Mvmj Ki‡jb| Avey iv‡dÔ e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! me©‡k‡l GKeviB gvÎ †Kb †Mvmj Ki‡jb bv? DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGUv n‡”Q AwaK cweÎZvea©K, AwaK Avb›``vqK I AwaK cwi”QbœÕ|188

187. eyLvix nv/248, Ô†Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Ih~ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/134 c„t; gymwjg nv/316; wgkKvZ nv/435, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/93 c„t|

188. Avey`vD`, nv/219; wgkKvZ nv/470, ÔbvcvK e¨w³i mv‡_ wgjv-wgkv I Zvi c‡¶ hv †gvevnÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/111 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb



(L) RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� B� �+% �� R��!� �c�t�3 *+% -�!�� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e %�5�: Ks-�E �b��9�. �I� �!�Z$#% $��$�) P

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z Avm‡j †m †hb †Mvmj K‡iÕ|189

(M) `yB C‡ì w`‡b †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 6%�5%� �_-�e �_�z�2 i��E�3 -�� >�t�3 *+% �� $#% �_-�e : $��$N% �� j�� $6�: �f$0�4 .�_-�J�) : �8 ��$#% A�H #% ��< ��$#% �_-�e : �� R�I� �!�Z$#% �� R�I�)��

�� R��"D�#% �� $M��$#%P hvhvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ Avjx (ivt)-†K †Mvmj m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg PvB‡j cÖwZw`b †Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi| H e¨w³ ejj, bv, Z‡e †Mvmj nj (mybœvZx) †Mvmj| wZwb ej‡jb, RygÔAvi w`‡b, Avivdvi w`‡b, Kzievbxi w`‡b Ges C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b|190

(N) n¾ I Igivi Bnivg euvavi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� jf��-�a��D��. A�.�3 D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �;D��Z�h ��#�(�<�m ��$N%��P

189. eyLvix nv/877, ÔRygÔAvi w`b †Mvmj Kivi Zvrch©Õ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/426 c„t; gymwjg nv/844; wgkKvZ nv/537|

190. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/6343, Ô`yB C‡ì QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|



hv‡q` Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Gniv‡gi Rb¨ †mjvBwenxb Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Z I †Mvmj Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|191

(O) g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj †Ìqvi c‡i †Mvmj Kiv mybœvZ :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. R�Q��< �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� �� D��N -}�1�� $��$�)P

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvmj Kivj, †m †hb †Mvmj K‡iÕ|192

(P) †Kvb Agymwjg Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡j Zvi Dci †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Y��e �� jb�g-� �_-�e �h�.�f�� D>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� ��3�.�� (�2�m% �>��z�) $6�. ��$N�. js-�!�� j3��2�� P

K¡v‡qm Beby Av‡Qg (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Bmjvg Keyj Kivi AvMÖ‡n ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡j wZwb Avgv‡K Kz‡ji cvZv wgwkªZ cvwb Øviv †Mvmj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|193

gvmAvjv : †Mvmj dih nIqv Ae¯’vq nvivg KvR mg~n : (K) gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv nvivg| Z‡e gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb bv K‡i Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

191. wZiwghx nv/830, ÔGniv‡gi mgq †Mvmj KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/2547, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 5/189 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

192. Beby gvRvn nv/1463; wgkKvZ nv/541, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/101 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

193. Avey`vD` nv/355, ÔBmjvg MÖn‡Yi †Mvmj KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



�8�� -}B��E 8�: �,��-� ��B�2j� >D��9 ��h%P ÔAvi AcweÎ Ae¯’vqI bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv †Mvmj Ki, Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv c_ AwZµgKvix nIÕ (wbmv 4/43)| (L) QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nvivg| QvjvZ Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© nj, †QvU I eo Dfq cÖKvi bvcvKx n‡Z cweÎZv AR©b Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�8 ��B$J�h iQ�(�g �� Uj3 �8�� iI�e��g �� Nj_P ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Ges nvivg gv‡ji `vb Keyj nq bvÕ|194 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

�8 ��B$J�h �Q�(�g �� [��9�. >D��9 �zDt��P Ô†h e¨w³i Ih~ f½ n‡q‡Q Zvi QvjvZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Ih~ bv K‡iÕ|195 (M) KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv nvivg|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �8 ��V��!�� 8�: ��D��M�!$#%�6 Ô†KD Zv (KziAvb) ¯úk© K‡i

bv cweÎMY e¨ZxZÕ (IqvwKqv 79)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �8 VY�!�� 6W��J$#% 8�: X��<-�U. ÔKziAvb ¯úk© K‡i bv cweÎ e¨w³ e¨ZxZÕ|196

AZGe hvi Dci †Mvmj IqvwRe Zvi Rb¨ KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv nvivg| wKš‘ ¯úk© bv K‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK bv? Ge¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, nv‡qh A_ev wbdv‡mi Kvi‡Y AcweÎ bvix ¯úk© bv K‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z

194. gymwjg nv/224, ÔQvjv‡Zi Rb¨ cweÎZv IqvwReÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/301, e½vbyev`, Gg`vw`qv 2/48 c„t|

195. eyLvix nv/135, ÔcweÎZv e¨ZxZ QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/85 c„t; gymwjg nv/225; wgkKvZ nv/300, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw qv) 2/48 c„t|

196. gyqvËv gv‡jK nv/680; `vivKzZbx nv/447; wgkKvZ nv/465; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/122|



cvi‡e| c¶vš—‡i exh© wbM©Z nIqvi gva¨‡g (mnevm A_ev mcœ‡`vl) AcweÎ e¨w³ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv GKRb nv‡qhv A_ev wbdvmx bvix B”Qv Ki‡jB cweÎ n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis Zvi cweÎZv Avj−vni nv‡Z| Avj−vn hLb Zv‡K cweÎ K‡ib ZLwb †Kej †m cweÎ n‡Z cv‡i| d‡j `xN© w`b hver AcweÎZvi Kvi‡Y KziAvb bv co‡j f~‡j hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| c¶vš—‡i exh© wbM©Z nIqvi gva¨‡g AcweÎ e¨w³ B”Qv Ki‡jB †Mvmj K‡i cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Zvi KziAvb fy‡j hvIqvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|197 (N) cweÎ KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Kiv nvivg| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�I�F�d-� �f�#-�e -��E�� L�� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� : �8 ��$H�� 8�: $#%D��" -D!��) -��$0�E ��2 �f$��!�U ��) Dc�� Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� -��.�� c�y��. �_-�J�) -�� y�B��7 �f$�e �/�;�;��# �+%�� c1��. �b�# D��9�. ��-� $#% �_-�e �7 � �# �f�� f$�e �b� �� _-�e

6�G�) �7�#�5 rs�c�4 ��B�� *+% >�� /-�� ;W �c�� $)-�) -�� $�� V�-�"$#% ��N $6�. �8 ��M�h�c�) �f��B$#-�� >D��9 �,��$M�hP

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQjvg| Avgiv ÔmvwidÕ bvgK ’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Avwg FZzeZx nB| G mgq bex Kixg (Qvt) G‡m Avgv‡K Kuv`‡Z †`L‡jb Ges wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg Kuv`Q †KbÕ? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn&i kc_! G eQi n¾ bv KivB Avgvi Rb¨ cm›`bxq| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Zzwg FZzeZx n‡qQÕ| Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv‡Zv Av`g Kb¨v‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg cweÎ nIqv ch©š— Ab¨vb¨ nvRx‡ì gZ mg¯— KvR K‡i hvI, †Kej KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Ki‡e bvÕ|198

197. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/349 c„t| 198. eyLvix nv/305, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/156 c„t; gymwjg nv/1211; wgkKvZ

nv/2572|



beg cwi‡”Q` Zvqv¤§yg m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv

Zvqv¤§y‡gi cwiPq :

=8�9��-Gi kvwãK A_© : �OJ#% A_©vr B”Qv Kiv| =8��9��-Gi cvwifvwlK A_© : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbw`©ó wbq‡g cweÎ gvwU Øviv gyLgÊj I Dfq nvZ gvmvn Kivi bvg Zvqv¤§yg|199

=8��9��-Gi ûKzg : Zvqv¤§yg Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Rv‡qh, hv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Rb¨ we‡kl Qvo|


$6�:�� b�� >�t�� . >�� j��2 ��. Ks-�E �.X��9 �b�y�� d-��$#% ��. �8�b�� Ks-��1�#% �b��) ��Z�h% |s-�� !D!��)% �� g%}� -}B1��U ��"��-�)% ��E��b�y�< ��.��b�y �� -�� *+% �� Z��# �b�y�� j��9 ��y�#�� b��1��M��# �#��Db�� !� �� b�y�� b�y � �#

��y�F�h�6P ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv Amy ’ nI wKsev md‡i _vK A_ev †Zvgv‡ì †KD cvqLvbv †_‡K Av‡m A_ev †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Ki AZtci cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ Zv Øviv gvmvn Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Kvb mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Z Pvb bv, eis wZwb Pvb †Zvgv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡Z Ges Zvi †bÔgZ †Zvgv‡ì Dci c~Y© Ki‡Z, hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/6)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

199. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 32 c„t|



�� .�c �3�5 �_-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �� DO#%�� T1� M#% ��t��*s �b��!$#% $6�:�� b�# ��Z�� Ks-�!$#% ��F� ��2��P

Avey hvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎKvix, hwÌ †m `k eQi cvwb bv cvqÕ|200 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I��H�9 �_-�e �_-�e �2�3��_ �+% >g +% �� b2� -��$1'�) >�� u-D�#% j[�(�� f�� E ��g-��) ��O�� I�y�d�(�!$#% �f�� E�� -��# �q�3Kk% -��l�� %}��Z�� f�� E�� -��h -��# ��U%}3 %�5�: �b�# ��Z�� Ks-�!$#%-

ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔmgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Dci Avgv‡ì †kªôZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wZbwU wel‡q| Avgv‡ì KvZvi ev mvwi‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q †d‡ikZv‡ì KvZvi ev mvwii b¨vq| mg¯— f~gÊj‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wmR`vi ¯’vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gvwU‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎKvix, hLb Avgiv cvwb bv cvBÕ|201

gvmAvjv : Zvqv¤§yg Qnxn nIqvi c~e©kZ© mg~n : (K) �� A_©vr cvwb bv †c‡j Ih~i cwie‡Z© Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Zvqv¤§yg-Gi wbqZ Kiv| †Kbbv Zvqv¤§yg GKwU Bev`Z, hv wbqZ Qnxn nIqvi Dci wbf©ikxj| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

-�!D��: �_-�!�Kk% R�/-D�1�#-�� -�!D��:�� =��y�# j��% -�� A��P ÔwbðqB cÖwZwU KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cvqÕ|202

200. wZiwghx nv/124; bvmvC nv/322; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 201. gymwjg nv/522; wgkKvZ nv/526, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv)

2/134 c„t| 202. eyLvix nv/1|



D‡j−L¨ †h, bdj Qvjv‡Zi wbq‡Z Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡j Zv‡Z dih QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK bv? Ge¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, Zvqv¤§yg †h wbq‡ZB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Zv Øviv dih-bdj mKj cÖKvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|203

(L) 3456� A_©vr e¨w³‡K gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Zvqv¤§yg nj Bev`Z,

hv †Kvb Kvwd‡ii wbKU n‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| wZwb e‡jb,

-��e�� #�:> -�� !�% �� j��!� ��-��$� �Z�) |s-�B�< ��%}3P ÔAvwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ j¶¨ Kie, AZtci †m¸wj‡K wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dziK¡vb 25/23)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

-�� b�� $6�. ��B$J�h �b�� b��h-�J�� - #�: �b��D��. ��% �+-�� 2��# -�#�� h$z��6 �Q-�DO#% - #�: �b�<�� >�#-�� -�#�� J��6 - #�: �b�<�� <�3-��6P

ÔZv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) `vb MÖnY Kiv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q GBRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, Qvjv‡Z ˆkw_‡jï mwnZ Dcw¯’Z nq Ges Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e `vb K‡iÕ (ZvIev 9/54)|

(M) :�; �� A_©vr Ávb m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv cvMj Ges AÁvb e¨w³i Dci Bev`Z IqvwRe bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�L�)�3 �b��J$#% �� jI�a�(�a �� b�d-D�#% >D��9 ��J�� 1>�BDO#% >D��9 �b��"�� Z�!$#%�6 >D��9 ��J� ��P

203. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/400 c„t|



ÔwZb †kªYxi e¨w³i Dci †_‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kjg DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Nygš— e¨w³, hZ¶Y ch©š— †m RvMÖZ bv nq| wkï, hZ¶Y ch©š— Zvi ¯^cœ †`vl bv nq Ges cvMj, hZ¶Y Zvi Ávb wd‡i bv Av‡mÕ|204

(N) cvwb eënv‡i A¶gZvi kviC Ihi _vKv| A_©vr kviC Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y cvwb eënv‡i A¶g n‡j Zvi Dci Zvqv¤§yg Kiv IqvwRe| Avi GB A¶gZv K‡qKfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-

1- cvwb bv cvIqv| A_©vr hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi mgq Ih~ Kivi Rb¨ cvwb bv cvq, Zvn‡j †m e¨w³ cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwb we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zvi Dci Zvqv¤§yg Kiv Rv‡qh bq|


�b��) ��Z�h% |s-�� !D!��)% �� g%}� -}B1��U ��"��-�)% ��E��b�y�< ��.��b�y �� -

ÔAZtci hw` cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ Zv Øviv gvmvn KiÕ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|


�� DO#%�� T1� M#% ��t��*s �b��!$#% $6�:�� b�# ��Z�� Ks-�!$#% ��F� ��2��P ÔcweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎKvix, hwÌ †m `k eQi cvwb bv cvqÕ|205

2- Amy ’Zv e„w× wKsev my ’Zv jvf Ki‡Z wej¤ nIqvi AvksKv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, $6�:�� b��&�� >&�t�� ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv Amy ’ _vK, (Z‡e Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z cvi)Õ (gv‡q`v 5/6)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

204. Avey`vD` nv/4403; wZiwghx nv/1423; bvmvC nv/3432; Beby gvRvn nv/241; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

205. wZiwghx nv/124; bvmvC nv/322; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



�� j��-�E �_-�e -��E�� )�c j��2 �{-�g�z�) C(�E�3 -D�� X��Z�9 ��DZ�F�) �)�c ��2$.�3 Db�a �b��9% ��)�_�z ��-�"�g�. �_-�J�) $��< ��Z�h�6 �#�c CI�O��3 �)�c �bV!��D�#% ��#-�J�)% -�� Z�� 7�# CI�O��3

�f��.�� 3��$J�h >�� s-�!$#%R ��$N-�) �/-�!�) -D!��) -��e >�� 1>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� ��B��. �7�#�H��R �_-�J�) ��e�� b��e *+% 8�. ��#�z�2% $5�: �b�# ��!�� % -�!D��G�) *s-��4 1>� $#% �_%��V�#% -�!D��: �6-�� $y�� $6�. �bD!�� O� ��P

Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv GK md‡i †ei njvg| nVvr Avgv‡ì GKR‡bi gv_vq GKUv cv_‡ii †PvU jvMj Ges Zvi gv_v RLg K‡i w`j| AZtci Zvi ¯^cœ‡`vl nj Ges †m Zvi mv_x‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kij, †Zvgiv wK G Ae¯’vq Avgvi Rb¨ Zvqv¤§y‡gi AbygwZ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki? Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zvgvi Rb¨ AbygwZ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| †Kbbv Zzwg cvwb cv”Q| myZivs †m †Mvmj Kij Avi G‡Z †m gviv †Mj| AZtci Avgiv hLb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avmjvg, ZLb Zuv‡K GB msev` †Ìqv nj| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZviv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki“b| Zviv hLb Rv‡b bv ZLb Ab¨‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kij bv †Kb? †Kbbv ARvbv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvB n‡”Q wR‡Ám Kiv| A_P Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj, Zvqv¤§yg Kiv Ges Zvi RL‡gi Dci GKwU cwÆ euvavÕ|206

AZGe cvwb eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y †ivM e„w× cvIqvi AksKv _vK‡j Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv êa|

3- cÖPÊ kx‡Z cvwb eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y kvixwiK ¶wZ A_ev g„Zz i fq Ki‡j| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� !� �� -� $#% �e�_- �f�!��9% �)�c jI��# jQ�;�3-�� )�c �Q��o�N �/%�5 ��2�(D�#% �f$J��4�z�) �6�: �f$��$N% $6�. �7��<�. �f�!D!��) Db�a �f�� g ��-�"�g�z��c ��BVO#%R ��H�)%

�7�#�5 1>�BD��# >g +% �� b2� �_-�J�) -�� !� �f�� g �z��7��-�"�g �f��.�� XT��E .

206. Avey`vD` nv/336; wgkKvZ nv/531, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/137 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



��h��B��z�) �H #-��, �� c �� _-��$N�8% �f$�e�� 1��:�c �f� �!�2 +% ��J��_) �8�� $J�h% �b�y��. 6�: K+% �6-�� b�y�� 9�3-}! (�7�"�'�) ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �b�#��

$��J�� -C0��4P Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) e‡jb, hvZz mvjvwm‡ji hy‡×i mgq GK`v kx‡Zi iv‡Z Avgvi ¯^cœ‡`vl nq| Avgvi AvksKv nj †h, hw` GB mgq Avwg †Mvmj Kwi Z‡e ¶wZMÖ — ne| Avwg Zvqv¤§yg K‡i Avgvi mv_x‡ì mv‡_ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ci Avgvi m½x- mv_xiv G m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K AewnZ K‡ib| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Avgi! Zzwg bvcvK Ae¯’vq †Zvgvi mv_x‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j? ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K Avgvi †Mvmj Kivi A¶gZvi K_v Rvbvjvg Ges ejjvg, Avwg Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì nZ¨v Ki bv| wbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨š— †g‡nievbÕ (wbmv 4/29)| GK_v ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyPwK nvwm w`‡jb I wKQzB ej‡jb bv|207

(O) cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Kiv| A_©vr †h gvwUi mv‡_ †ckve-cvqLvbv wgwkªZ n‡q‡Q, †mB gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Kiv Rv‡qh bq|


D!��)��!% �� g%}� -}B1��U ��"��-�)% ��E��b�y�< ��.��b�y �� -

ÔcweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì gyL I nvZ Zv Øviv gvmvn KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/6)|

Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, �� g%}� ej‡Z †mB gvwU‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hB

gvwU‡Z kl¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq| Avi -&}B1��U ej‡Z cweÎ gvwU‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|208

207. Avey`vD` nv/334, ÔbvcvK Ae¯’vq VvÊvi AvksKvq Zvqv¤§yg KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

208.wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 33 c„t|



AZGe cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hw` gvwU cvIqv bv hvq| Zvn‡j evwj A_ev cv_i ØvivI Zvqv¤§yg Kiv êa| †Kbbv Avj−vn

ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��JDh-�)% K+% -�� b�� M��2% Ômva¨gZ Avj−vn‡K fq KiÕ (ZvMveyb 64/16)| AvIhvC (int) e‡jb, evwj gvwUi Aš—f©y³|209

gvmAvjv : Zvqv¤§yg f‡½i KviY mg~n : (K) Ih~ f‡½i KviY msNwUZ nIqv| A_©vr Zvqv¤§yg Kivi c‡i †ckve, cvqLvbv I evqy wbtmiY n‡j, ¯¿x mnevm Ki‡j ev ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j Zvqv¤§yg f½ n‡q hv‡e|

(L) cvwb Dcw¯’Z nIqv| A_©vr Zvqv¤§yg Kivi c‡i cvwb cvIqv †M‡j Zvqv¤§yg f½ n‡q hv‡e Ges Zvi Dci D³ cvwb Øviv Ih~ Kiv IqvwRe n‡e|


�� DO#%�� T1� M#% ��t��*s �b��!$#% ��#�� >�#�: ��F� ��2�� %�5�G�) �/��E�� Ks-�!$#% ��D��z�) ��$�E 6�G�) �5�7�# X��P

ÔcweÎ gvwU gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎKvix, hwÌ †m `k eQi cvwb bv cvq| Avi hLb Zzwg cvwb cv‡e ZLb †Zvgvi P‡g© cvwb jvMv‡e, †Kbbv GUvB DËgÕ|210

gvmAvjv : QvjvZ Avi¤¢ nIqvi c‡i cvwb cvIqv †M‡j KiYxq : cvwb bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡j Ges QvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq cvwb Dcw¯’Z n‡j D³ QvjvZ †Q‡o cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Qnxn gZ nj, Zv‡K cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

209. wdK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 34 c„t| 210. Avey`vE` nv/332; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|




�b��) ��Z�h% |s-�� D!��)��!% �� g%}� -}B1��UP ÔAZtci hw` cvwb bv cvI, Z‡e cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki (gv‡q`vn 5/6)|


%�5�G�) �/��E�� Ks-�!$#% ��D��z�) ��$�E 6�G�) �7�#�5 X��P ÔhLb Zzwg cvwb cv‡e ZLb †Zvgvi P‡g© cvwb jvMv‡e, GUvB DËgÕ|211

AZGe cvwb cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvqv¤§yg evwZj n‡q hv‡e| cvwb Øviv Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv : Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i cvwb †c‡j KiYxq : cvwb bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi c‡i cvwb cvIqv †M‡j QvjvZ evwZj n‡e bv| A_©vr cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kbbv cvwb bv cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Ih~i cwie‡Z© Zvqv¤§y‡gi gva¨‡g cweÎZv AR©b K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c �� 2j� 1A�3��v$#% �_-�e �� 6�(�E�3 �)�c j��2 �/��'�"�) �Q�(DO#% �Y��#�� -�!�� -��rs -�!D!��) �� g%}� -}B1��U -�� O�) Db�a %��E�� Ks-�!$#% �)�c �f$e��$#% �;-��z�) -�!�<��9�. �Q�(DO#% ��t��$#%��Ks �b�#�� % RDb�a -��h�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� %��H�) �7�#�5 ��#R �_-�J�) �H �#�, �b�# �� .�f�B�g �ID�V�#% �7�h�.�o�E�.�� 7�h�(�g .�_-�e�� H �#�, �zDt��h �;-��.�� 7�# ��EKk% ��hD��P

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v yB e¨w³ md‡i †ei nq| cw_g‡a¨ Qvjv‡Zi mgq DcbxZ n‡j Zviv cvwb bv cvIqvq Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`q Kij| AZtci D³ Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi g‡a¨ cvwb cÖvß

211. Z‡è|



nIqvq Zv‡ì GKRb Ih~ K‡i cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq Kij Ges Aci e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`vq n‡Z weiZ _vKj| AZtci Df‡qB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡q GB NUbv eY©bv Kij| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h e¨w³ cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwb †m mybœvZ Abyhvqx KvR K‡i‡Q Ges GUvB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_óÕ| Avi †h e¨w³ Ih~ K‡i cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q Zvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ÔZywg wØ¸Y QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡qQÕ|212

AZGe mybœvZ nj, cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv| c¶vš—‡i cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vqKvix m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wØ¸Y QIqv‡ei AwaKvix ejvi KviY nj †m e¨w³ RvbZ bv †h, †KvbwU mybœvZ| ZvB †m BRwZnv` ev M‡elYv K‡i QvjvZ evwZj nIqvi f‡q cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQj| myZivs †m BRwZnv` I QvjvZ DfqwUi Rb¨ wØ¸Y QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ n‡Z †KvbwU mybœvZ GUv Rvbvi c‡iI hw` †Kvb e¨w³ cybivq Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Zv we`ÔAv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †Kbbv Zv my&bœvZ ewnf~©Z Avgj|213

(M) Ihi `~ixf~Z nIqv| A_©vr †h Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y Zvqv¤§yg Kiv n‡q‡Q †m Ihi `~ixf~Z n‡j Zvqv¤§yg evwZj n‡q hv‡e| †hgb- Amy ’Zv e„w×i AvksKvq Zvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv êa| wKš‘ Zvqv¤§yg Ae¯’vq my ’Zv wd‡i †c‡j Zvqv¤§yg evwZj n‡q hv‡e Ges Zvi Dci Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe n‡e|

gvmAvjv : Zvqv¤§yg Kivi wbqg : Zvqv¤§y‡gi wbqZ K‡i, wemwgj−vn e‡j Dfq nvZ gvwU‡Z gvi‡e| AZtci Zv‡Z duy w`‡q gyLgÊj I Dfq nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— DcwifvM gvmvn Ki‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

212. Avey`vD` nv/338, ÔZvqv¤§yg K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i Iqv‡³i g‡a¨B cvwb cvIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/533, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/137 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

213. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/406-407 c„t|



�� 2�� B� ��!�9D�#% �_-�e Ks-�E i��E�3 >�#�: ��!� �� {- M�v$#% �_-�J�) �c1��: �f�B��E�. �b��) �T�g�. Ks-�!$#% �_-�J�) �3-D!� �� j��2-�� !� �# �� {- M�v$#% -��. ��$H�h -D��. -D��

�c�) j��2 -��. �f��.�� -D��z�) �f��. �b��) R=��O�h -D��.�� -��. �f$yD �!��) �f�� O�) �/��H�) 1c�BD��# >g +% �� b2� �_-�J�) Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� -�!D��: �6-�� $y��7 �<%�H�y

�{��'�) Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �� y�� q�3Kk% �£�� )-�!�� Db�a �� -�!�� E�� P

mvC` Beby Avãyi ingvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, Avwg bvcvK n‡qwQ, wKš‘ cvwb †cjvg bv| Gmgq Av¤§vi Beby Bqvwmi Igi (ivt)-†K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, Avcbvi wK ¯§iY †bB †h, GK md‡i Avwg I Avcwb Df‡q wQjvg| Df‡q bvcvK n‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ Avcwb cvwbi Afv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb bv, Avi Avwg gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`jvg Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| AZtci GK mgq Avwg GUv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wee„Z Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Giƒc KivB h‡_ó wQj| GB e‡j wZwb ¯xq nv‡Zi KiØq hgx‡bi Dci gvi‡jb Ges Dfq nv‡Z duy w`‡jb| AZtci Dfq nvZ Øviv gyLgÊj I `yÕnv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— gvmvn Ki‡jb|214 Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�!D��:- �6-�� $y��7 $6�. ��J�h�_ �7�� %�H�y�<R Db�a �{��t �� q�3Kk% CI��t CQ��9%�� Db�a �� _-�!1F#% >�� !��$#%�� <-�� E��P

Ô†Zvgvi c‡¶ Giƒc KivB h‡_ó wQj| GB e‡j wZwb Zuvi Dfq nvZ GKevi gvwU‡Z gvi‡jb Ges evg nvZ Øviv Wvb nvZ gvmvn Ki‡jb| AZtci gyLgÊj I Dfq nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©š— Zvi DcwifvM gvmvn Ki‡jbÕ|215

214. eyLvix nv/338, ÔZvqv¤§y‡gi Rb¨ gvwU‡Z nvZ gvivi ci Dfq nv‡Z duy †ÌqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/172 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/528, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/135 c„t|

215. gymwjg nv/368, ÔZvqv¤§ygÕ Aa¨vq|



`kg cwi‡”Q`

AcweÎ e ‘ †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv gvmAvjv : bvRvmv‡Zi cwiPq :

5�-��-Gi msÁv : I2-Z�#% Ggb Acwi”Qbœ e¯‘ hv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ wb‡`©k cÖ vb K‡i‡Q|216

�5�-�� ev AcweÎ e¯‘i cÖKvi‡f` : I&2-Z�#% ev AcweÎ e¯‘ wZb cÖKvi|217 h_v-

(1) I&?�� I&2-¤ (bvRvmv‡Z gyMvj−vhv) A_©vr hv †ekx AcweÎ| †hgb- KzKzi I k~Ki|

(2) I&��¥ I2-¤ (bvRvmv‡Z gyLvddvdvn) A_©vr hv Aí AcweÎ| †hgb- wkïi †ckve, †h Lv`¨ LvIqv Avi¤¢ K‡iwb|

(3) IM2�� I2-¤ (bvRvmv‡Z gyZvIqvm‡mZv) A_©vr ga¨g AweÎ| †hgb- †ckve I cvqLvbv|

gvmAvjv : AcweÎ e¯‘ mg~n : c„w_ex‡Z Ggb wKQz e¯‘ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ AcweÎ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q Ges Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| †hgb-

(K) †ckve I cvqLvbv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : %�5�: �¡�U�� b��9�. �� RA�5Kk% 6�G�) �{%��V�#% ��# ��UX3 P

216. Avj-wdKûj gyqvm&mvi 35 c„t| 217. Avj-wdKûj gyqvm&mvi 35 c„t; kviûj gyg‡Z 1/414 c„t|



Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD RyZv Øviv bvcvK wRwbm gvovq, Z‡e (cieZx©) gvwU Zvi Rb¨ cweÎKvixÕ|218


�Y��. �� j7�#-�� _-�e -�!�� "�� )�c ��Z��!$#% �L�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� $5�: Ks-�E �>��%��. ��-�J�) ��B��_ �)�c ��Z��!$#% �_-�J�) �"�g�.�{- ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �� .�)�_-�J ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �8 ��3�o�h�� ;�� .

��)�� >D��9 �_-�� .Db�a 6�: ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��-��; �_-�J�) ��# 6�: ��H�< ��E-��!$#% �8 ��O�h �F�#js�> �� %�H�< �_��B$#% �8�� 3�H�J$#% -�!D��: �>�< ��$��H�# �+% ��E��Do� �Q�(DO#%�� QKs%��e�� 6W��J$#% .�_-�e ��z�) C(�E�3 �� J$#% Ks-�Z�) j�$#�� js-�� D��F�)

��P Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ gmwR‡` wQjvg, Ggb mgq GK †e`yBb Avmj Ges gmwR‡` ùvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Z jvMj| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY e‡j DV‡jb, ivL! ivL! ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K evav wÌ bv, Zv‡K Zvi Ae¯’vq †Q‡o `vI| myZivs Zuviv Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡jb, †h ch©š— bv †m †ckve Kij| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †`L, GB gmwR` mg~‡n †ckve I AcweÎKi‡Yi gZ wKQz Kiv m½Z bq| GUv ïay Avj−vn&i whwKi, QvjvZ I KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb| †m GK evjwZ cvwb Avbj Ges Zvi Dci †X‡j w`j|219

AZGe Dc‡iv³ nv`xQØq Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ckve I cvqLvbv AcweÎ hv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kivi gva¨g nj cvwb Ges gvwU|

218. Avey`vD` nv/385; wgkKvZ nv/503, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/125 c„t| 219. eyLvix nv/220, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/120 c„t; gymwjg nv/285; wgkKvZ

nv/492, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/122 c„t|



(L) †MvkZ LvIqv nvjvj Ggb cïi cÖevwnZ i³ : †h mKj cïi †MvkZ LvIqv nvjvj †m¸wj h‡en Ki‡j †h i³ cÖevwnZ nq, Zv AcweÎ| Z‡e †hme i³ †Mvk‡Zi g‡a¨ †_‡K hvq, Zv cweÎ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��.

-}��; ��-}9 ÔwKsev cÖevwnZ i³Õ (AcweÎ) (AvbÔAvg 6/145)|

AZGe †Mvk‡Zi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb i³ cÖevwnZ i‡³i Aš—fy©³ bq| myZivs Zv cweÎ|

(M) †MvkZ LvIqv nvivg Ggb cÖvbxi gj-g~Î : †h mKj cÖvYxi †MvkZ LvIqv nvivg †m¸wji gj-g~Î AcweÎ| †hgb- Bu yi, weovj, KzKzi, Mvav BZ¨vwì gj-g~Î|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� B� �+% �_-�e : �;%�3�. Vc�BD�#% > �g *+% �� b �2�� $6�. � D��B�� _-�J�) : �c��$d% �I�a�(�� j3-�Z�9�. ��E��)�/ ��# ��Z�9 �I�a��3�� Rj3-�!�9 �7��z�) ��Z�"$#% �x��U�� R�I�a��D�#% �_-�e��

:�c�< XY�E�3P Avãyj−vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvqLvbv Kivi B”Qv Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K wZbwU cv_i G‡b `vI| Avwg Zuvi Rb¨ `yÕwU cv_i I Mvavi gj †cjvg| wZwb c_i `yÕwU MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges (Mvavi) gj Qz‡o †d‡j w`‡q ej‡jb, GUv AcweÎÕ|220

G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †MvkZ LvIqv nvivg cïi gj-g~Î AcweÎ|

(N) g„Z cÖvYx : †h mKj cï-cvwL kviC weavb Abyhvqx h‡en QvovB ¯vfvweK fv‡e g„ZeiY K‡i, †mme g„Z cÖvYx AcweÎ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 8�: $6�. ��&�y��6 CI&�� Ôg„Z e¨ZxZÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/145)| Z‡e `yÕwU g„Z nvjvj I cweÎ| Zv nj gvQ Ges c½cvj ev dwos RvZxq cÖvYx we‡kl|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

220. eyLvix nv/156; wZiwghx nv/17; bvmvC nv/42; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



�� B� �+% �� R��!� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� �_-�e �f �9�. �b�y�# �6-�� R�6-��;�� -D��z�) �6-��!$#% ��"$#-�)�/ R�;%��Z$#%�� -D��.�� 6-��D�#% ��B�y$#-�) �_-�"=M#%��P

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yÕcÖKv‡ii g„Z Ges `yÕcÖKv‡ii i³ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB g„Z `yÕwU nj gvQ I wUwÇ| Avi `yÕcÖKv‡ii i³ nj hK…r I c−xnvÕ|221

Avi †h mKj cÖvYxi i³ cÖevwnZ nq bv †m¸wj g„Zz eiY Ki‡jI Zv cweÎ| †hgb- gkv, gvwQ, wcwcwjKv BZ¨vw`|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. �Q��< �c�t�3 *+% R�� 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e : %�5�: �L�e�� {-��lH#% �c�) �s-��: �b��9�. ��!��$�) �� Db�a ��9��$M��$# 6�G�) �c�) ��9�. ��9-��E |s-��4

�c�)�� % |s%�;P Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv †Kvb Lvev‡ii cv‡Î gvwQ c‡o, ZLb Zv‡K cy‡ivcywi Wywe‡q w`‡e, Zvici †d‡j w`‡e| KviY Zvi GK Wvbvq _v‡K Av‡ivM¨ I Av‡iK Wvbvq _v‡K †ivMÕ|222

AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, i³ cÖevwnZ nq bv Ggb cÖvYx g„Zz eiY Ki‡jI cweÎ|

(O) >?@� (ghx) : ¯vgx-¯¿x Df‡q mnev‡mi wPš—v A_ev B”Qv Ki‡j D‡ËRbv emZ †h mv`v Zij I wcw”Qj cvwb ¯¿x I cyi“l wj½ †_‡K wbM©Z

221. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/5723; Beby gvRvn nv/3314; wgkKvZ nv/4232, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 8/133 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|

222. eyLvix nv/5782, †Kvb cv‡Î gvwQ cov Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/359 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/4115|



nq hv‡Z kixwiK †Kvb ye©jZv Abyf~Z nq bv, Zv‡K ghx ejv nq| GUv AcweÎ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kivg HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|223


%�5�: �f��.�3 �A$H�!$#% $��$N-�) ��5 $zDt��h�� t��Ks �Q�(DO�#-

ÔhLbB Zzwg ghx †`L‡e ZLb †Zvgvi cyi“lv½ †aŠZ Ki‡e Ges QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ih~ Ki‡eÕ|224

AZGe ghx AcweÎ e‡jB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †aŠZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

(P) >A�� (Iqv`x) : GUv mv`v Mig cvwb hv mvaviYZ †ckv‡ei c‡i †ei n‡q _v‡K| GUv AcweÎ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kivg HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,

-D��. %�;��$#�, $H�!$#%��, �_-�J�) : $��$N% ��5 ��. ��%�H�� $zDt��h�� t��Ks �#�Q�(DOP ÔAvi Iqv`x I ghx m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi j¾v¯’vb †aŠZ Ki Ges Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ Ki|225 AZGe Iqv`x AcweÎ e‡jB †aŠZ Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| (Q) n‡q‡hi i³ : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Ks-�!�2�. �f�#-�e �/Ks-�E iQ�.��% Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �)�f�#-�J �f��.�3�. -��%��9�: ��"�h�� c�) �{�� #% �� L��O�h �_-�e ��V��"�h Db�a ��g��$J�h �s-�!$#-�� "�'��h�� c=�O�h�� )��P

223. Bgvg beex, Avj-gvRgy 2/6 c„t; Beby K¡y`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 1/168 c„t; Qnxn wdKûm mybœvn 1/72 c„t|

224. Avey`vD` nv/206; bvmvC nv/193; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 225. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/832, Ôghx Ges Iqv`x †Mvmj IqvwRe K‡i bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|



Avmgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, R‰bKv gwnjv bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, (†n Avj−vni ivm~j!) ejyb, Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv Kvc‡o nv‡q‡hi i³ †j‡M †M‡j †m wK Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†m Zv N‡l †dj‡e, Zvici cvwb w`‡q iMov‡e Ges fvj K‡i ay‡q †dj‡e| AZtci †mB Kvc‡o QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|226

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ nv‡q‡hi i‡³i AcweÎZv cÖgvY K‡i|

(R) KzKz‡ii jvjv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� .�c ��<�Q�� _-�e �_-�e ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� ��U�3 �s-��: �b��9�. %�5�: ��#�� )�� T$�y$#% $6�. �� L�B�2 j/%D�� .D��<�8 �{%��V�#-��P

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv cv‡Îi cweÎZv jvf Kiv nj hLb Zv‡Z KzKzi gyL †`q ZLb Zv mvZevi †avqv Ges cÖ_gevi gvwU ØvivÕ|227

AZGe KzKz‡ii jvjv AcweÎ e‡jB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KzKz‡i gyL †Ìqv cvÎ‡K mvZevi †aŠZ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| gvmAvjv : exh© AcweÎ wK? exh© AcweÎ wK bv? Ge¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, Zv cweÎ| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� �)�c 1>��!$#% �f�#-�e �f�� $)�. �� {��a ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2�P

ÔAv‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K exh© m¤úwK©Z wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kvco †_‡K exh© Nlv w`‡q Zz‡j †djZvg|228 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

226. eyLvix nv/227, ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôi³ †aŠZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/123 c„t|

227. gymwjg nv/279, ÔKzKz‡ii jvjvi ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/490, ÔAcweÎ n‡Z cweÎKiYÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/121 c„t|

228. gymwjg nv/288, Ôexh© m¤úK©xq weavbÕ Aby‡”Q`|



6�. C(�E�3 �_�o�� I�F�d-� �� B�g�z�) �� a �f�#-�J�) �I�F�d-� -�!D��: �6-�� 7�d�o�Z�� $6�: ��.�3 $6�. ��h ��-�y�� $6�G�) �b�# ��h �f�"�'�� #��9 ��J�#�� .�3�c ��$)�. �� {��a ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� -C��) =�O��)�c ��)��P

R‰bK e¨w³ ÔAv‡qkv (ivt)-Gi †gngvb nj, wZwb †`L‡jb, †fv‡i †m Zvi Kvco ay‡”Q (A_©vr Zvi mcœ‡`vl n‡qwQj)| Zv †`‡L Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó nZ †h, Zzwg exh© †`L‡j †KejgvÎ †m ¯’vbwU ay‡q wb‡Z| Avi hw` bv †`‡L _vK Zvn‡j ¯’vbwU‡Z cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z| †Kbbv GgbI n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg wb‡R ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kvco †_‡K ïK‡bv exh© Nlv w`‡q Zz‡j †d‡jwQ Ges wZwb †mB Kvc‡oB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|229

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQØq †_‡K cÖwZqgvY nq †h, exh© cweÎ| AcweÎ n‡j Zv Nlv w`‡q Zz‡j †djv h‡_ó n‡Zv bv| eis Zv cvwb Øviv †aŠZ Kiv IqvwRe nZ|

GQvovI Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Aek¨B mcœ‡`vl nZ Ges G‡Z ¯vfvweKfv‡eB Zuv‡ì kix‡i I Kvc‡o exh© jvMZ| Z_vwc ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) exh© †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi †Kvb c×wZ eY©bv K‡ibwb| †hgb wZwb †ckve, cvqLvbv, KzKz‡ii jvjv, nv‡qh I wbdv‡mi i³ BZ¨vw` †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Kivi c×wZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|230

hw` ejv nq †h, exh©cvZ n‡j †hLv‡b †Mvmj IqvwRe nq, †mLv‡b exh© cweÎ nq wKfv‡e? Zvn‡j eje, †Mvmj IqvwRe nIqvi KviY exh© wbM©Z nIqv; ex‡h©i AcweÎZv bq| ZvQvovI †Kvb Amy ’Zvi Kvi‡Y D‡ËRbv QvovB exh© wbM©Z n‡j †Mvmj IqvwRe nq bv hv AÎ eB‡qi †Mvmj Aby‡”Q‡` eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

229. gymwjg nv/288, Ôexh© m¤úK©xq weavbÕ Aby‡”Q`| 230. Qnxn wdKûm mybœvn 1/75 c„t|



gvmAvjv : AcweÎ e¯‘ †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ : (K) hgx‡b cwZZ AcweÎ e¯‘ †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ : hw` hgx‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b cvqLvbv RvZxq bvcvKx _v‡K hv ïaygvÎ cvwb †X‡j `~i Kiv m¤¢e bq, Zvn‡j Zv cvwb Øviv fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` †ckve RvZxq bvcvKx _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡jB Zv cweÎ n‡q hv‡e| †hgbfv‡e ivm~jyj−vn †e`yC‡bi †ckv‡ei Dci cvwb †X‡j †Ìqvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|

(L) nv‡q‡hi i³ †_‡K Kvco cweÎ Kivi c×wZ : nv‡q‡hi i³ †_‡K Kvco cweÎ Ki‡Z n‡j Zv cvwb Øviv ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Ks-�!�2�. �f�#-�e �/Ks-�E iQ�.��% Dc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �f�#-�J�) �f��.�3�. -��%��9�: ��"�h�� c�) �{�� #% �� O�h�L�� _-�e ��V��"�h Db�a ��g��$J�h �s-�!$#-�� "�'��h�� c=�O�h�� )��P

Avmgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÔR‰bKv gwnjv bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, (†n Avj−vni ivm~j!) ejyb, Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv Kvc‡o nv‡q‡hi i³ †j‡M †M‡j †m wK Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†m Zv N‡l †dj‡e, Zvici cvwb w`‡q iMov‡e Ges fvj K‡i ay‡q †dj‡e| AZtci †mB Kvc‡o QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|231

(M) cvqLvbv I †ckve †_‡K Kvco cweÎ Kivi c×wZ : hw` Kvc‡o cvqLvbv jv‡M Zvn‡j Zv cvwb Øviv ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| Avi †ckve jvM‡j Zvi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡jB cweÎ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e `ya cvbKvix †Q‡j wkïi †ckv‡ei Dci cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡jB Zv cweÎ n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ `ya cvbKvix †g‡q wkïi †ckve cvwb Øviv ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�� _�� I��3-�Z$#% V¦�� _�� (��$#%P

231. eyLvix nv/227, ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôi³ †aŠZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`, ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ 1/123 c„t|



Ô†g‡qi †ckve †aŠZ Ki‡Z nq Ges †Q‡ji †ckv‡e cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡eÕ|232 (N) ghx †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ : ghx †ei n‡q Kvc‡o jvM‡j Zvi Dci cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡jB Zv cweÎ n‡q hv‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 2 �� j��9 �_-�e : �f�� >�J$#�. �� ,$H�!$#% RCQD��4 �f��y�) ��$��. �_-��$N-�#% R�� f$#�z��) ��2�3�_ �+% > �g *+% �� b �2�� R�7�#�5 �_-�J�) : -�!D��: �7�d�o�Z��

��t��$#%R*s �f$�J�) : ��y�) -�!�� O��T �c��a �� _-�e : ��$y��7 $6�. �H��$z�h -�� js-�� '��) -�� 7��a �]��9 A��h ��D��. ��-�g�.P

mvnj Beby ûbvBd (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi AZ¨waK ghx wbM©Z nZ, ZvB Avwg AwaK †Mvmj KiZvg| AZtci Avwg G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kwi| wZwb e‡jb, ghx †ei nIqvi c‡i Ih~ KivB †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi Kvc‡o ghx jvM‡j wK Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔKvc‡oi †h ¯’v‡b ghxi wb`k©b †`L‡e, GK AuvRjv cvwb wb‡q Zvi Dci wQwU‡q †ÌqvB h‡_ó n‡eÕ|233 D‡j−L¨ †h, ghx kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b jvM‡j †m ¯’vb ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e Ges Kvc‡o jvM‡j Zvi Dc‡i ïay cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡jB Pj‡e| (O) KzKz‡ii jvjv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ : KzKz‡ii jvjv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi c×wZ eY©bv K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

��U�3 �s-��: �b��9�. %�5�: ��#�� )�� T$�y$#% $6�. �� L�B�2 j/%D�� .D��<�8 �{%��V�#-��P Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv cv‡Îi cweÎZv jvf Kiv nj hLb Zv‡Z KzKzi gyL †`q ZLb Zv mvZevi †aŠZ Kiv Ges cÖ_gevi gvwU ØvivÕ|234

232. Avey`vD` nv/376; bvmvC nv/304; Beby gvRvn nv/526; wgkKvZ nv/502, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/125 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 233. Avey`vD` nv/210; wZiwghx nv/115; Beby gvRvn nv/506; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb| 234. gymwjg nv/279, ÔKzKz‡ii jvjvi ûKzgÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/490, ÔAcweÎ n‡Z cweÎKiYÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 2/121 c„t|



GKv`kZg cwi‡”Q`

nv‡qh I wbdvm m¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv gvmAvjv : gwnjv‡ì j¾v¯’vb n‡Z wbM©Z i‡³i cÖKvi‡f` : gwnjv‡ì j¾v ’vb n‡Z wbM©Z i³ wZb cÖKvi| h_v-

(K) B�� 3A (nv‡q‡hi i³) : GUv `yM©Ühy³, Nb I Kv‡jv i‡Oi nq, hv wbw`©ó mg‡q cÖvßeq¯‹ bvix‡ì j¾v¯’vb n‡Z wbM©Z nq|235

(L) C�D�� 3A (wbdv‡mi i³) : mš—vb cÖm‡ei c‡i bvix‡ì j¾v¯’vb n‡Z †h i³ wbM©Z nq Zv‡K wbdvm ejv nq|236

(M) 1�E95F� 3A (Bw¯—nvhvi i³) : nv‡qh I wbdv‡mi wba©vwiZ mgq e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mgq †h i³ bvixi j¾v ’vb n‡Z bM©Z nq, Zv‡K Bw¯—nvhv ejv nq|237

gvmAvjv : nv‡q‡hi mgqmxgv : nv‡qh Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av`g Kb¨v‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Gi me©wbgœ I m‡e©v”P mgqmxgv wba©viY K‡ibwb| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K bvixi nv‡q‡hi wbq‡gi Dci Zvi mgqmxgv wba©vwiZ n‡e| A_©vr †h bvixi wbqwgZ wZb w`b nv‡qh nq, Zvi Rb¨ GB wZb w`bB nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Avevi hvi cuvP w`b nv‡qh nq Zvi Rb¨ cuvP w`bB nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| KLbI Gi †P‡q GK A_ev yB w`b †ekx n‡j Zv Bw —nvhv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, hviv nv‡q‡hi me©wbgœ mgq GK w`b, GK ivZ Ges m‡e©v”P mgq c‡bi w`b e‡jb, Zv‡ì GB gZ

235. Qnxn wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/206 c„t| 236. Z‡è 1/215 c„t| 237. Z‡è 1/216 c„t|



KziAvb I mybœvn Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| eis GUv bvixi nv‡q‡hi wbq‡gi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj|238

nv‡q‡hi mgq wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K bvix‡K Zvi nv‡q‡hi wbq‡gi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î bvix‡ì‡K wZb fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq|

1- G�(�,�,9& G@� Z_v Avi¤¢ nIqv : A_©vr †h bvixi cÖ_g nv‡qh n‡q‡Q| GB cÖKvi bvix †h Kqw`b i³ †`L‡e, †mw`b¸wj‡K nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e Ges nv‡q‡hi hveZxq ûKzg †g‡b Pj‡e|

2- �,A�,9& G@� Z_v Af¨ — nIqv : A_©vr †h bvix cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wbw`©ó mg‡q nv‡qh nIqvq Af¨¯—| GB cÖKvi bvix cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m †h Kqw`b nv‡qh n‡q _v‡K, †mB Kqw`b‡KB nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e Ges nv‡q‡hi hveZxq ûKzg †g‡b Pj‡e|

hw` †Kvb gv‡m nv‡q‡hi wbw`©ó w`b †_‡K GK ev yÕw`b †ekx i³ †`Lv †`q, A_©vr †Kvb bvixi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wbqwgZ cuvP w`b nv‡qh nq| wKš‘ nVvr K‡i †Kvb gv‡m Qq/mvZ w`b i³ †`Lv w`‡j cÖ_gZ †m AwZwi³ w`b¸‡jv‡K nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e bv| eis GB w`b¸‡jv‡Z QvjvZ, wQqvg mn Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb cvjb Ki‡e Ges wZb gvm ch©š— GB AwZwi³ w`b¸‡jvi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡e| hw` cici wZb gvm hver GKB wbqg ejer _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB AwZwi³ w`b¸‡jv‡KI nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e Ges n‡q‡hi hveZxq ûKzg †g‡b Pj‡e|

c¶vš—‡i hw` cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi wbw`©ó wbqg †_‡K GK A_ev yÕw`b Kg †`Lv †`q| A_©vr †Kvb bvixi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wbqwgZ mvZ w`b nv‡qh n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ nVvr K‡i †Kvb gv‡m cuvP w`b c‡iB i³ eÜ n‡q †M‡j †m †Mvmj K‡i cweÎ n‡e Ges QvjvZ, wQqvg mn Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb cvjb Ki‡e| Zvi Rb¨ ¯vgx mnevm êa n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔAvi Zviv †Zvgv‡K FZzmªve m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i| ej, Zv Kó| myZivs †Zvgiv FZzmªveKv‡j ¯¿x‡ì †_‡K `~‡i _vK Ges Zviv cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv| AZtci hLb Zviv cweÎ n‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì wbKU

238. dvZvIqv Be‡b ZvBwgqv 21/623 c„t|



Avm, †hfv‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wbðqB Avj−vn ZIevKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb Ges fvjev‡mb AwaK cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì‡KÕ (evK¡vivn 2/222)|

3- ,7H�,8,9G@�G� Z_v cv_©K¨ wbiƒwcZ nIqv : A_©vr †h bvixi nv‡qh I Bw —nvhvi i‡³i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySv hvq| nv‡qh I Bw¯—nvhvi i‡³i cv_©K¨ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ PviwU AvjvgZ j¶Yxq|

(K) GI&�JK�� (iO) : nv‡q‡hi i³ Kv‡jv| c¶vš—‡i Bw —nvhvi i³ jvj|

(L) GJLM�� (cvZjv) : nv‡q‡hi i³ Mvp| c¶vš—‡i Bw —nvhvi i³ cvZjv|

(M) G,E)N�H�� (MÜ) : nv‡q‡hi i³ `yM©Ühy³| c¶vš—‡i Bw¯—nvhvi i³ mvaviY i‡³i b¨vq yM©Ügy³|

(N) '�O8,-H9�� (RgvUe× nIqv) : nv‡q‡hi i³ †ei nIqvi c‡i RgvUe× nq bv| †Kbbv Zv †i‡n‡g RgvUe× _v‡K| AZtci Zv M‡j Zij Ae ’vq †ei n‡q cybivq c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvq bv| c¶vš—‡i Bw¯—nvhvi i³ RgvUe× nq| †Kbbv Zv mvaviY i‡³i b¨vq i‡Mi i³|

AZGe †h Kqw`b `yM©Ühy³, Kv‡jv I Mvp i³ wbM©Z n‡e Ges Zv RgvUe× bv n‡e| †mB Kqw`b‡KB nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| c¶vš—‡i †h Kqw`b mvaviY i‡³i b¨vq `yM©Ügy³, jvj I cvZjv i³ wbM©Z n‡e Ges c‡i Zv RgvUe× n‡e, †mB Kqw`b‡K Bw —nvhv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv : nv‡q‡hi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi gvSLv‡b i³ eÜ n‡q cybivq †`Lv w`‡j Zvi ûKzg : †Kvb bvixi nv‡qh ïi“ nIqvi ci gv‡S eÜ n‡q wM‡q yÕGKw`b c‡i cybivq †`Lv w`j, †hgb †Kvb bvixi gvMwi‡ei mgq i³ †`Lv w`j| c‡ii w`b gvMwi‡ei mgq i³ eÜ n‡q †Mj| Gi c‡ii w`b cybivq i³ †`Lv w`j| GgZve ’vq GB bvix i³ eÜ nIqv w`b¸‡jv‡K nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨



Ki‡e, bv cweÎZv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` bvixi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m nv‡qh nIqvi wbw ©ó w`‡bi g‡a¨ i³ eÜ n‡q cybivq i³ †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j i³ eÜ nIqv w`b¸‡jv‡KI nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e Ges †m w`b¸‡jv‡Z wgjb-mnevm †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e|239 Avi GUv nv‡q‡hi wbw`©ó w`‡bi evB‡i n‡j Bw¯—nvhv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|

gvmAvjv : nv‡q‡hi †kl mgq eySvi Dcvq : nv‡qh †kl n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv eySvi Rb¨ j¾v ’v‡b Zzjv A_ev b¨vKov †i‡L wKQz¶Y c‡i †ei K‡i Zv ïK‡bv A_ev i³ wenxb cwi®‹vi †`L‡j †Mvmj K‡i cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

D�� rs-�� $�� B�� >�#�: �I�F�d-� �I�E�3V�#-�� )-�� 2��y$#% ��)�� Q��$�VO#% ��J��)�_ �8 ��$�Z� �h >D��9 ��h �IDO�J$#% Ks-�'��B$#% ��h�� 7�#�H�� lM#% �� I�'��"$#%P

gwnjviv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU †KŠUvq K‡i Zzjv †cÖiY KiZ| Zv‡Z njy is †`L‡j Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡Zb, Zvovûov Ki bv, mv`v cwi®‹vi †`Lv ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki| Gi Øviv wZwb nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎ nIqv eySv‡Zb|240

gvmAvjv : nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎZv jv‡fi c‡i cuyR RvZxq wKQz †ei n‡j Zvi ûKzg : nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎZv jv‡fi c‡i cuyR RvZxq wKQz †ei n‡j Zv nv‡q‡hi Aš—f©y³ n‡e wK bv? G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn gZ nj, Zv nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv| eis GgZve ’vq †m QvjvZ, wQqvg Av`vq Ki‡e Ges mnev‡m wjß n‡Z cvi‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

239. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/500-501 c„t| 240. eyLvix, Ônv‡qh ïi“ I †kl nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/162 c„t|



�� 1��. �ID��M� �f�#-�e: -D�� 8 V�� Q��$�VO#% �Q�3��y$#%�� lM#% -C0��4P D‡¤§ AvwZq¨vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, i³mªve n‡Z cweÎZv AR©‡bi c‡i Avgiv njy Ges †g‡U is-Gi mªve †`L‡j Zv‡K nv‡qh wnmv‡e MYbv KiZvg bv|241 gvmAvjv : nv‡qh Ae¯’vq nvivg KvR mg~n (K) mnevm Kiv : nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ¯¿x wgjb nvivg| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��#�z��7�� "�!$#%�� $��e ��< AC5�. �#�o��-�)��% Ks-��1�#% �c�) ��"�!$#%�� -�#�� $J�hD��< >D��9 �6��$M�� %�5�G�) �6��D��M�h ��h$z�)D��< �� ]��9 �b��. *+% 6�: K+% VT�"�� %D�D�#%��

VT�"�� 1��M��!$#%��- ÔAvi Zviv †Zvgv‡K FZzmªve m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i| ej, Zv Kó| myZivs †Zvgiv FZzmªveKv‡j ¯¿x‡ì †_‡K ~‡i _vK Ges Zviv cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv| AZtci hLb Zviv cweÎ n‡e ZLb Zv‡ì wbKU Avm, †hfv‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| wbðqB Avj−vn ZIevKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb Ges fvjev‡mb AwaK cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡ì‡KÕ (evK¡vivn 2/222)| kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv (int) e‡jb, nv‡qh Ges wbdvm Ae ’vq mnevm Kiv nvivg| G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kivg HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|242

gvmAvjv : nv‡qh Ae¯’vq mnevm Ki‡j Kvd&dviv IqvwRe : nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ¿x mnevm Ki‡j Kvddviv IqvwRe n‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� % ju-DB� �� 1>�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �)�c �H #%�, �h$z��c ��h�.��% �>�<�� X��d-�9 �_-�e ��D��O�� j3-�� . ��O�� ;j3-��P

241. Avey`vE` nv/307; bvmvC nv/368; Beby gvRvn nv/647; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 242. dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqv 21/624 c„t|



Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ggb e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, †h wb‡Ri FZzeZx ¯¿xi mv‡_ mnevm K‡i, †m †hb GK A_ev Aa© `xbvi Qv`vKv K‡iÕ|243

D‡j−L¨ †h, 1 fix mgvb 11.66 MÖvg| nv`x‡Q ewY©Z 1 `xbvi mgvb 4.25 MÖvg ¯^Y©| AZGe nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ¯¿x mnevm Ki‡j 4.25 MÖvg A_ev Gi A‡a©K ¯‡Y©i g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z n‡e| G wnmv‡e 1 `xbvi Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z PvB‡j 1 fix ¯‡Y©i eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨‡K 2.74 w`‡q fvM K‡i hv n‡e †m UvKv Qv`vK¡v Ki‡e| Avi Aa© `xbvi Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z PvB‡j 5.50 w`‡q fvM K‡i hZ UvKv Avm‡e Zv Qv`vK¡v Ki‡e|

gvmAvjv : nv‡q‡hi i³ eÜ nIqvi c‡i †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© mnevm Kivi ûKzg : nv‡q‡hi i³ eÜ n‡j †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© mnevm Kiv Rv‡qh wK bv? G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn gZ nj, †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© mnevm Kiv Rv‡qh bq|


��#�o��-�)% Ks-��1�#% �c�) ��"�!$#%�� -�#�� $J�hD��< >D��9 �6��$M�� %�5�G�) �6��D��M�h ��h$z�)D��< �� ]��9 �b��. *+%P

Ô†Zvgiv FZzmªveKv‡j ¿x‡ì †_‡K ~‡i _vK Ges Zviv cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv| AZtci hLb Zviv cweÎ n‡e ZLb Zv‡ì wbKU Avm, †hfv‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/222)|

Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv FZzeZx bvix cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi mv‡_ mnev‡m wjß n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avi i³ eÜ n‡jI †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© †m cweÎ bq| Z‡e †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© wQqvg cvjb Kiv êa| †Kbbv FZzeZx bvixi i³ eÜ n‡j †m Rybyex Ae ’vq wd‡i Av‡m| Avi Rybyex Ae¯’vq wQqvg cvjb Kiv Rv‡qh|244

243. Avey`vE` nv/264; gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/2121; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 244. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/482 c„t|



nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��. ��c ��$y�� B� ��!�9D�#% �f�� -��. �c��.�� f�B�<�H�) �� >D��9 -��$��; >�� I�F�d-� �c�t�3 *+% R-�� f�#-�e ��4�. >�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� $6�: �6-�� B�O��# -}B��E �� j�-�!�E ��N j��(��9% Db�a ��O��R�� Db�a ��$��;- >�� 1��. R�I�!��2

�f�#-�J�) ��$�� 7�#�5P Ave~ eKi Beby Avãyi ingvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZvi m‡½ iIbv n‡q Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi wbKU †cuŠQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ w`w”Q, wZwb ¯^cœ‡`vl e¨ZxZ ¿x mnev‡mi Kvi‡Y Rybyex Ae¯’vq mKvj ch©š— †_‡K‡Qb Ges Gici wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb| AZtci Avgiv D¤§y mvjvgvi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwbI Abyiƒc K_vB ej‡jb|245 hw` ejv nq, †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© Rybyex Ae¯’vq wQqvg cvjb Kiv êa n‡j ¯¿x mnevm êa n‡e bv †Kb? Rev‡e eje, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©k nj, �8��

��$J�hD��< >D��9 �6��$M�� ÔAvi Zviv cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/222)| Avi †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© †m cweÎ nq bv| eis Ryybyex Ae ’vq _v‡K| AZGe †hLv‡b `jxj ¯úó †mLv‡b wK¡qv‡mi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| myZivs †Mvm‡ji Øviv cweÎ n‡jB †Kej Zvi mv‡_ mnevm Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e; Ab¨_v bq|246

(L) nv‡qh Ae ’vq ¿x‡K ZvjvK †Ìqv : nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ¿x‡K ZvjvK †Ìqv wbwl×|


-�� -��V��. Vc�BD�#% %�5�: �b��$J �U Ks-��1�#% ��J=�M�)D��< D��hD�� #P

245. eyLvix nv/1931-1932, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Ô Qv‡q‡gi †Mvmj KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/307-308 c„t|

246. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 1/483 c„t|



Ô†n bex! †Zvgiv hLb ¿x‡ì‡K ZvjvK †Ìqvi B”Qv Ki‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì BÏZ Abymv‡i Zv‡ì‡K ZvjvK `vIÕ (ZvjvK¡ 65/1)| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ BÏZ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj nv‡qh Ae ’vq ¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡e bv Ges ZvjvK w`‡e bv H cweÎ Ae¯’vq hv‡Z mnevm Kiv n‡q‡Q|247

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 6�. jL�)-�� % ��!� �� {- M�v$#% �c�t�3 *+% -�!�� @ �U CQ�.��% ��# �c�<�� X��d-�9 ��$M�hCI�J CQ��9%�� z�) ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� $6�. -�� E%�� Db�a -��y��!�� >D��9 ��$M�h Db�a ��"�h�� CI�'��9 A��. Db�a -��!�� >D��9 ��$M�h �� -��'��9 $6�G�) �;%�3�. $6�. -��J=�M�� -��$J=�M��$�) �§�9 ��$M�h �� B�e $6�. -�� -�Z�� 7$��) �QD�� $#% c�� #% ��. *+% $6�. �@ �M�h -��# *s-��1�#%P

bvwdÔ (int) n‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Igi (ivt) Zuvi ¯¿x‡K FZzeZx Ae ’vq GK ZvjvK †`b| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb, wZwb †hb Zvi ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bb Ges gwnjv cweÎ n‡q Avevi FZzeZx n‡q cieZ©x cweÎ Ae ’v Avmv ch©š— Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q iv‡Lb| cweÎ Ae ’vq hw` Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z Pvq, Z‡e m½‡gi c~‡e© ZvjvK w`‡Z n‡e| GUvB BÏZ, †h mgq ¯¿x‡ì‡K ZvjvK †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|248

(M) nv‡qh Ae ’vq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nvivg :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�I�F�d-� �f�#-�e : �_-�e Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� %�5�: b2� �f��B$e�. �I�'��"$#% c��) R�Q�(DO#% %�5�:�� /��;�. c��$N-�) �7�� D�#% c=�g��-

247. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, ZvnK¡xK : Avãyi ih&hvK gvn`x 6/237 c„t| 248. eyLvix nv/5332, ÔZvjvKÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/154 c„t; gymwjg

nv/1471|



Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ônv‡qh †`Lv w`‡j QvjvZ †Q‡o `vI| Avi nv‡q‡hi mgq †kl n‡q †M‡j i³ ay‡q bvI Ges QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ|249 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

�Q�5-� �� 6�. CQ�.��% �e�f�#- ,�o�Z�h�. �I�F�d-� �# -��%��9�: -��h�(�g %�5�: �/��U �f�#-�J�) ��9�.iID��3 �f��. -D�� "�� L�� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �(�) -��$z�� R�� . �f�#-�e �(�) �� $��P

gyÔAvh (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, R‰bKv gwnjv Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K ej‡jb, nv‡qhKvjxb Kvhv QvjvZ cweÎ nIqvi ci Av`vq Ki‡j Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Pj‡e wK bv? Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wK nvi“wiq¨vn? (LvwiRx‡ì GK `j) Avgiv bex (Qvt)-Gi mg‡q FZzeZx nZvg wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K QvjvZ Kvhvi wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb bv| A_ev wZwb ej‡jb, Avgiv Zv Kvhv KiZvg bv|250 AZGe nv‡qh Ae ’vq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nvivg Ges GB mg‡qi ga¨Kvi QvjvZ Zvi Rb¨ gIK~d Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z nq bv|

gvmAvjv : AvQ‡ii wKQz¶Y c~‡e© nv‡qh n‡j Ges †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i _vK‡j cweÎ nIqvi c‡i wK Zv‡K †hvn‡ii QvjvZ Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e? hw` †Kvb bvixi AvQ‡ii mg‡qi wKQz¶Y c~‡e© A_ev gvMwi‡ei mg‡qi wKQz¶Y c~‡e© nv‡qh nq Ges †m †hvni A_ev AQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Qz‡U hvIqv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv †m Qvjv‡Zi wba©vwiZ mg‡q Zv Av`vq K‡iwb, hLb †m cweÎ wQj|


249. eyLvix nv/331, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBmwZnvhvMÖ¯—v bvixi cweÎZv †`LvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/167 c„t; gymwjg nv/333|

250. eyLvix nv/321, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, Ônv‡qhKvjxb Qvjv‡Zi Kvhv †bBÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/162 c„t|



6�: �Q-�DO#% �f��-�� >�� §��!$#% -}�-�� -}h��e�� -

ÔwbðqB QvjvZ gywgb‡ì Dci wbw`©ó mg‡q dihÕ (wbmv 4/103)|

gvmAvjv : FZzeZx bvix gvMwie A_ev dR‡ii c~‡e© cweÎ n‡j KiYxq : FZzeZx bvix gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎ n‡j Zv‡K wK †hvni Ges AvQi GB `yB Iqv³ QvjvZB Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e; bv ïaygvÎ AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e? G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn gZ nj, Zv‡K ïaygvÎ AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv †hvn‡ii Iqv³ †kl nIqv Ae ’vqI †m AcweÎ wQj| Abyiƒcfv‡e dR‡ii c~‡e© cweÎ n‡j Zv‡K ïaygvÎ Gkvi QvjvZ Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv gvMwi‡ei mgq m¤ú~Y©UvB †kl nIqv Ae ’vq †m AcweÎ wQj|251

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� c��. R�Q��< 6�. ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� �_-�e: �� 3�;�. CI� $��3 �� Q�(DO#% ��J�) ��3�;�. �Q�(DO#%P

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKÔAvZ †cj, †m QvjvZ †cjÕ|252 AZGe gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© cweÎ n‡j †m AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi wKQz Ask cv‡e wKš‘ †hvn‡ii mg‡qi †Kvb Ask cv‡e bv| dR‡ii c~‡e© cweÎ n‡j †m Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi wKQz Ask cv‡e| wKš‘ gvMwi‡ei mg‡qi †Kvb Ask cv‡e bv| myZivs Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Qi Dci wfwË K‡i nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎ nIqvi c‡i †h Qvjv‡Zi Iqv³ cv‡e ïaygvÎ †m Qvjv‡Zi Kvhv Av`vq IqvwRe n‡e|

251. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 2/133 c„t| 252. eyLvix nv/580, ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqmg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi GK ivKvÔAvZ †cjÕ

Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/283 c„t; gymwjg nv/607; wgkKvZ nv/1412|



(N) nv‡qh Ae ’vq wQqvg cvjb Kiv : nv‡qh Ae ’vq wQqvg cvjb Kiv nvivg| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Zvi Dci ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg Kvhv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� Q�5-� �� f�#-�e �f$#�z�2 �I�F�d-� �f$�J�) -�� _-�� d-�"$#% >�'$J�h ��DO#% �8�� >�'$J�h �Q�(DO#% �f�#-�J�) iID��3��9�. �f��. �f$�e �f��# jID��3��"�� >1��y�#�� _�z�2�. .�#-�e�f �6-�� -��B��O�� 7�#�5 ��) �s-�'�J�� DO#% �8�� s-�'�J�� Q�(DO#%P

gyÔAvh (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, FZzeZx bvix‡K wQqvg Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e A_P QvjvZ Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv GUv †Kgb K_v? ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wK nvi“wiq¨vn? ZLb Avwg ejjvg, bv Avwg nvi“wiq¨vn bB| wKš‘ Avwg G e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám KiwQ| Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, (ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mgq) Avgiv G Ae¯’vq cwZZ n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wQqv‡gi Kvhv Av`v‡qi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv nZ wKš‘ Qvjv‡Zi Kvhv Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv nZ bv|253

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bvix‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j‡Qb, �Y��#�. %�5�: �f�t-�9 �b�# =��O�h �b�#�� b�O�h ��$�e >�� Ônv‡qh Ae ’vq Zviv (bvix) wK QvjvZ I

wQqvg n‡Z weiZ _v‡K bv? Zuviv ej‡jb, nu v|Õ254

gvmAvjv : †h dR‡ii c~‡e© nv‡qh n‡Z cweÎ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Mvmj K‡iwb : †h bvix dR‡ii c~‡e© n‡qh n‡Z cweÎ n‡q‡Q, †m †Mvmj Ki“K ev bv Ki“K Zvi Dci wQqvg cvjb Kiv IqvwRe| †hgwbfv‡e Rybyex Ae ’vq †Mvmj bv Ki‡jI Zvi Dci wQqvg IqvwRe|255

253. gymwjg nv/335, ÔFZzeZx bvixi wQqv‡gi Kvhv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe wKš‘ Qvjv‡Zi Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/2032|

254. eyLvix nv/304, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, Ônv‡qh Ae¯’vq wQqvg †Q‡o †ÌqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/154 c„t|



(O) nv‡qh Ae ’vq cweÎ KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Kiv : nv‡qh Ae ’vq KvÔev N‡ii ZIqvd Kiv nvivg|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�I�F�d-� �f�#-�e -��E�� L�� 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� : �8 ��$H�� 8�: D��"$#% -D!��) -��$0�E ��2 �f$��!�U ��) Dc�� Vc�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� -��.�� c�y��. �_-�J�) -�� 7��y�B�� $�e�f �/�;�;��# �+%�� c1��. �b�# D��9�. ��-� $#% �_-�e �7 � �# �f�� f$�e �b� �� _-�e

6�G�) �7�#�5 rs�c�4 ��B�� *+% >�� /-�� ;W �c�� $)-�) -�� $�� V�-�"$#% ��N $6�. �8 �c�)��M�h �f��B$#-�� >D��9 �,��$M�hP

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQjvg| Avgiv ÔmvwidÕ bvgK ’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j Avwg FZzeZx nB| G mgq bex Kixg (Qvt) G‡m Avgv‡K Kuv`‡Z †`‡L wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg Kuv`Q †KbÕ? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn&i kc_! G eQi n¾ bv KivB Avgvi Rb¨ cm›`bxq| wZwb ej‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Zzwg FZzeZx n‡qQÕ| Avwg ejjvg, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, GUv‡Zv Av`g Kb¨v‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg cweÎ nIqv ch©š— Ab¨vb¨ nvRx‡ì gZ mg — KvR K‡i hvI, †Kej KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Ki‡e bvÕ|256

(P) nv‡qh Ae ’vq KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �8 ��V��!�� 8�: ��D��M�!$#%�6 Ô†KD Zv (KziAvb) ¯úk© K‡i

bv cweÎMY e¨ZxZÕ (IqvwK¡ÔAvn 56/79)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �8 VY�!�� 6W��J$#% 8�: X��<-�U. ÔKziAvb ¯úk© K‡i bv cweÎ e¨w³ e¨ZxZÕ|257

255. Avãyj Avhxh Be‡b Avãyj−vn Be‡b evh, Avj-gvImyÔAvZzj evwhqv, cÖkœ b¤i 332, 1/398 c„t; Qnxn wdKûm mybœvn 1/211 c„t|

256. eyLvix nv/305, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/156 c„t; gymwjg nv/1211; wgkKvZ nv/2572|

257. gyqvËv gv‡jK nv/680; `vivKzZbx nv/447; wgkKvZ nv/465; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| `ª: BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/122|



(Q) nv‡qh Ae¯’vq gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek I †mLv‡b Ae ’vb Kiv: AcweÎ Ae ’vq gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` Mgb Kiv ev Zvi ga¨ w`‡q AwZµg Kiv hv‡e|


�8�� -}B��E 8�: �,��-� ��B�2j� >D��9 ��h% -

ÔAvi AcweÎ Ae ’vqI bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv †Mvmj Ki, Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv c_ AwZµgKvix nIÕ (wbmv 4/43)|

gvmAvjv : wbdv‡mi mgqmxgv : wbdv‡mi me©wbgœ mgqmxgv KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| eis GUv i³ cÖevwnZ nIqv Ges bv nIqvi Dci wbf©ikxj| A_©vr mš—vb cÖm‡ei c‡i hLb i³ eÜ n‡e ZLb †_‡KB †m cweÎ| Zvi Dci Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb Aek¨ cvjbxq Ges ZLb †_‡KB wgjb-mnevm êa|258 c¶vš—‡i wbdv‡mi m‡e©v”P mgqmxgv 40 w`b|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� 1��. R�I�!��2 �f�#-�e: �f��-�� *s-��V�#% >�� 2�3�_ �+% > �g +% �� b �2� �Y��Z�h �� 3�.�� -}��P

D¤§y mvjvgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M wbdvmMÖ — bvixiv Pwj−k w`b ch©š— A‡c¶v KiZ|259 40 w`b c‡i i³ eÜ bv n‡j Zv Bw¯—nvhv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| A_©vr 40 w`b c‡i †Mvmj K‡i cweÎ n‡q QvjvZ, wQqvg mn Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb cvjb Ki‡e Ges mnevm êa n‡e|

wbdv‡mi ûKzg : wbdvm Ges nv‡q‡hi ûKzg GKB| nv‡qh Ae¯’vq †h mKj KvR nvivg, wbdvm Ae ’v‡ZI †m mKj KvR nvivg|

258. Avj-gvImyÔAvZzj evwhqv, cÖkœ b¤î 109, 1/185 c„t| 259. Beby gvRvn nv/648, Ôwbdvmx bvix KZ w`b em‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



gvmAvjv : nv‡qh I Bw¯—nvhvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Bw¯—nvhv n‡”Q nv‡qh I wbdv‡mi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi c~‡e© A_ev c‡i cÖevwnZ i³| GUv ûKzg Ges êwkó¨MZ w`K †_‡K nv‡qh I wbdvm †_‡K wfbœ| †hgb-

(K) nv‡qh I wbdv‡mi wba©vwiZ mg‡q QvjvZ, wQqvg I cweÎ KvÔev M„n ZvIqvd Kiv nvivg| c¶vš—‡i Bw¯—nvhvi mg‡q êa|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� R�I�F�d-� �f�#-�e: �/Ks-�E �I�!�U-�) �I��% �c��. j��B�9 >�#�: 1c�BD�#% >g +% �� b2� �#-�J�)�f -�� 2�3�_ �+% �c1��: iQ�.��% �q-�"��2�. �(�) ��$U�. ��;�z�)�. R�Q�(DO#% �_-�J�) ��2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� : �8 -�!D��: �7�#�5 X�� Y��#�� j��"�� %�5�G�) �f��B$e�.

�7��'��9 c��) R�Q�(DO#% %�5�:�� /��;�. ��$N-�)�c �7�� D�#% Db�a �c=�gP Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, dvwZgv webZz Ave~ ûevBk ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg GKRb Bw¯—nvhvMÖ — bvix| Avwg KL‡bv cweÎ n‡Z cvwi bv| GgZve ’vq Avwg wK QvjvZ †Q‡o †è? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv, GUv‡Zv wkiv n‡Z wbM©Z i³; nv‡qh bq| ZvB hLb †Zvgvi nv‡qh Avm‡e ZLb QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e| Avi hLb Zv eÜ n‡e ZLb i³ ay‡q †dj‡e, Zvici QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|260

(L) nv‡qh I wbdvm Ae¯’vq ¯¿x mnevm nvivg| wKš‘ Bw¯—nvhv Ae ’vq êa|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

260. eyLvix nv/228, ÔIh~Õ Aa¨vq, Ôi³ †aŠZ KivÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/123 c„t; gymwjg nv/333; wgkKvZ nv/557|



�� I��$y� �_-�e �f��-�� V��. ��B�9�I�B �q-�"��h �6-�y�) -��E�� -�<-�F��P BKwigv (int) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, D‡¤§ nvexev (ivt) Bw —nvhvMÖ — _vKv Ae ’vq Zuvi ¯vgx Zuvi mv‡_ m½g Ki‡Zb|261

(M) nv‡qh I wbdvm Ae ’vq gmwR‡` Ae ’vb Kiv nvivg| wKš‘ Bw¯—nvhv Ae ’vq gmwR‡` Ae ’vb K‡i BÔwZKvd Kiv R‡qh|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� �f�#-�e �f��y��% �L�� 2�3�_ �+% >g +% �� b2� iQ�.��% �� E%�� . �f��-�y�) A��h ��D�#% �Q��$�VO#%�� f�� M#%�� -��"�h �c�<�� c=�O�hP

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ Zuvi †Kvb GKRb ¯¿x BÔwZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb i³ I nj‡` cvwb †ei n‡Z †`L‡j Zuvi bx‡P GKUv cvÎ ewm‡q ivL‡Zb Ges †m Ae¯’vq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|262 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

�� I�F�d-� 6�. �� /-��D��. ��!$#%�� %�f��y�� c�<�� iI�t-�"��P Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, D¤§yj gywgbx‡bi †Kvb GKRb Bw¯—nvhv Ae¯’vq BÔwZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb|263

gvmAvjv : Bw¯—nvhv †Pbvi Dcvq : Bw¯—nvhvMÖ — bvixi Rb¨ wZbwU Ae ’v we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq|

261. Avey`vD` nv/ 309, ÔBw¯—nvhvMÖ¯— bvixi mv‡_ m½gÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 262. eyLvix nv/310, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgymZvnvhvi BÔwZKvdÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/157 c„t| 263. eyLvix nv/311, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgymZvnvhvi BÔwZKvdÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` (ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/157 c„t|



(K) cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wbw`©ó mg‡q nv‡qh nIqv : †h mKj bvixi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wba©vwiZ mg‡q nv‡qh nq, †mB mg‡qi evB‡i cÖevwnZ i³ Bw¯—nvhv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| A_©vr nv‡q‡hi wba©vwiZ mg‡q QvjvZ, wQqvg I mnevm †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| Avi GB mg‡qi evB‡ii w`b¸‡jv‡Z QvjvZ I wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e Ges mnevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

(L) i‡³i cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cviv : †h mKj bvixi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wba©vwiZ mg‡q nv‡qh nq bv| wKš‘ i‡³i cv_©K¨ eySv hvq| A_©vr wbw`©ó K‡qK w`b Mvp, Kv‡jv, `yM©Ühy³ i³ wbM©Z nq Ges K‡qK w`b gvby‡li kix‡ii ¯vfvweK i‡³i b¨vq i³ wbM©Z nq| GgZve ’vq Mvp, Kv‡jv, `yM©Ügq i³ wbM©Z nIqvi c‡i †h Kqw`b ¯vfvweK i³ wbM©Z n‡e †m Kqw`b‡KB Bw —nvhv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e|

(M) †Kvb AvjvgZ bv _vKv : †h mKj bvixi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m wba©vwiZ mg‡q nv‡qh nq bv Ges i‡³i †Kvb cv_©KÏ eySv hvq bv| wKš‘ `xN©w`b hver i³ cÖevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq †m AwaKvsk bvixi nv‡q‡hi wbw`©ó mgq‡K nv‡qh wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e| Avi Zv nj 7 w`b| A_©vr cÖ_g 7 w`b‡K nv‡qh wnmv‡e a‡i wb‡q cieZ©x w`b¸‡jv‡K Bw¯—nvhv wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e|264

264. dK¡ûj gyqvm&mvi 42 c„t|



Dcmsnvi gvbe m„wói g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj Avj−vni Bev`Z ev Zuvi `vmZ¡ Kiv| Avi Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªô Bev`Z nj QvjvZ, hv cweÎZv AR©b e¨ZxZ Av`vq nq bv| Avj−vn cweÎ; cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡K AwaK fvjev‡mb| Avi cweÎZv AR©‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡e AvKvk n‡Z cweÎ cvwb el©Y K‡ib| gvbyl †mB cvwb Øviv cweÎZv AR©b K‡i QvjvZmn Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cvj‡bi Dc‡hvwMZv jvf Ki‡e| Avevi Z¡vnviv‡Zi gva¨‡g A‡bK cvc †gvPb nq| †Kbbv ev›`v Ih~ Kivi mgq hLb gyLgÊj ay‡q †d‡j ZLb Zvi †PvL w`‡q AwR©Z cvc cvwbi mv‡_ A_ev cvwbi †kl we› yi mv‡_ †ei n‡q hvq| hLb †m Dfq nvZ †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi yÕnv‡Zi ¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g AwR©Z cvc cvwbi mv‡_ A_ev cvwbi †kl we› yi mv‡_ S‡i hvq| AZtci hLb †m Dfq cv †aŠZ K‡i ZLb Zvi `yÕcv w`‡q nuvUvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z cvc cvwbi mv‡_ A_ev cvwbi †kl we›`yi mv‡_ S‡i hvq| GBfv‡e †m hveZxq cvc †_‡K gy³ I wb®‹jyl n‡q hvq| cwi‡k‡l cweÎZv AR©bKvix ev›`v Ke‡ii KwVb Avhve †_‡K cwiÎvY cv‡e| aea‡e mv`v Kcvj I mv`v nvZ-cv Ae ’vq wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Dcw¯’Z n‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| AZGe cweÎZv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg|

AÎ eB‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cweÎZv AR©‡bi hveZxq gvmv‡qj Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| eBwU GMviwU cwi‡”Q‡` web¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ †ckve-cvqLvbv, Ih~-†Mvmj, Zvqv¤§yg, nv‡qh I wbdvm mn wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gvmAvjv mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cvVK GKwbôwP‡Ë I wbweóg‡b, Ávb AR©‡bi wbwg‡Ë eBwU cvV Ki‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖ wk©Z c×wZ‡Z cweÎZv AR©b K‡i Avj−vni fvjevmvi cvÎ wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ n‡q RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì GKvš— wek¦vm| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mK‡ji †bK gKQ~ c~iY Ki“b- Avgxb!



†jL‡Ki eBmg~n (1) KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Avhve|

(2) ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg- cweÎZv Aa¨vq|

(3) KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx`|


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