What does the word

„CADASTER“ mean?

(Also spelled Cadastre)

A official list or register

of objects – things of the same type

What does the

„REAL ESTATE

CADASTER“ mean?

the location , the shape , the register and

specification of real-estates

A cadaster includes also details of the

ownerships

The Cadaster

The official list

The cadastral register

The cadastral register

The documentation materials

The analog form – the paper, the transparent foil

The digital form – the data and the files of data

on the electronic media

Real Estate

Cadaster

Multidisciplinary character

§§§

The Law Geodesy and cartography The informatics

History of Cadaster

Ancient History - Only independent sketch or maps made by hand without

any surveying and some books with property rights

Cadaster has started build for

taxation purposes from the end

of 18th century

Land surveying – sketch, maps

First use of Geodesy and

Cartography

Evidence base – a land ( a

lot, a piece of land)

Slovakia was the part of

Austria-Hungarian

monarchy

The Cadaster was built

within Monarchy rules

and law

Limitations:

- Separate parts of the

country

(usually agricultural units)

- The parts were not

continual

- It was unable to

merge them

Austria – Hungary situation

Real-Estate Cadaster Land Register

Purpose: taxes and fees,

technical utilizing

Responsibilty: the Ministry

of Finance, Tax offices

Character: technical work,

the basis – map, parcel,

area, value, cultivation or

sort of usage

Purpose:

- creation, modification,

termination real estate rights

- protection real estate rights

- permit to dispose of property

Responsibility: Ministry of

Justice, courts

Character: non-technical

work,

the basis – right and data of

the right,

area of a lot is secondary and

non-binding

Kataster Kataster

Kataster Kataster

Kataster Kataster

Kataster Kataster

Kataster

Kataster

Samples: Cadastral sketch

Kataster Kataster

Kataster Kataster

Kataster Kataster

Kataster Kataster

Kataster

Kataster

Samples: Map of Land Register

Samples: Cadastral map

Samples: Cadastral sketch

Samples: Sheet of property – Land Register

PRESENT REAL

ESTATE

CADASTER

Definition of Real Estate Cadaster:

The cadaster is the location , the shape , the register and

specification of real-estates

The cadaster includes also details of the ownerships

The cadaster as a information system

- for protection real-estates rights

- for tax and fee purposes

- for valuation of real-estates

- for protection agriculture and forest lands and areas

- for creation and protection of enviroment

- for protection of mineral resources

- for protection the national cultural heritage, protected areas

and natural creations

- for building other information systems (usually as a basis)

Content of the Cadaster

1. Cadastral districts – usually village, town or a part of a city

2. Lots, which are defined by borders, named parcels on maps

3. Buldings firmly connected with ground

5. Protected parts of nature and territories and cultural

heritage

6. - real estate rights registered in the Cadaster

- rights for buldings, flats and non-residential premises

- ownership, right of lien, easement (right of user)

4. Flats and non-residential premises - what are a content of

real estate rights

CONTENT OF CADASTER

File of Geodetic information

File of Descriptive information

Collection of documents

Summary data of land resources

Land register, Railway register (Archive materials)

Samples: Sheet of property - present

Samples: Sheet of property – former,

manually maintained

Samples: Part of a cadastral map - present