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Caddo Tribe
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Food of the Caddo Tribe
They grew beans, corn, squash, sunflower seeds, and tobacco.
Shelter of the Caddo Tribe
The Caddos did not live in tepees. They had two different types of houses. They lived in beehive-shaped grass houses like the one in this picture.
Tools & Weapons of the Caddo Tribe
They hunted with bows and arrows, also they protected themselves with them.
Interesting Facts About the Caddo Tribe
Caddo means True chiefs in their language.
Location of the Caddo Tribe
They were located mostly in the Southern Plains
Caddo Quiz1. What does Caddo mean?2. What kind of weapons did they use to hunt?3. List all five foods that the Caddo Tribe ate. 4. Where were the Caddo tribe located?5. What did their houses look like?
Coahuiltecan Tribe
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Food of the Coahuiltecan Tribe
They eat fish, small rodents, buffalo, deer, ant eggs, and berries.They drank the sap from the roots of the agave tree.
Shelter of the Coahuiltecan
They lived in wickiup huts because they were hunters and gatherers and moved around a lot. They were made of grass and animal skin.
Tools & Weapons of the Coahuiltecan
They made knives out of stone and wood. They also used bows and arrows.
Interesting Facts About the Coahuiltecan Tribe
•Like the Karankawas, the Coahuiltecans could not grow crops on the land around them.•They spoke many different languages because they were made up of many different tribes.•The spanish explorer, Cabeza de Vaca, lived with with different groups of the Coahuiltecans.
Location of the Coahuiltecans
They lived on the dry grasslands of the Gulf Coastal Plains.
What do you know about the Coahuiltecan Tribe Quiz
1. Where did the Coahuiltecans live?
2. How did they make their wickiups?
3. Did the Coahuiltecans devour meat or only eat vegetables?
4. Did they speak different languages or only one?
5. Why did they live in wickiups?
The Tonkawa Tribe
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Food of the Tonkawa Tribe
The Tonkawa tribe ate buffalo, deer, fish , roots, nuts and fruit. The men went and hunted for the buffalo.
Shelter of the Tonkawa Tribe
The Tonkawa Indians lived in large buffalo-hide tents such as teepees. The women helped set up the teepees.
Tools & Weapons of the Tonkawa Tribe
Tonkawa hunters used bows and arrows. In war, Tonkawa men fired their bows or fought with war clubs and hide shields.
Interesting Facts About the Tonkawa Tribe
Tonkawa women wore wraparound deerskin skirts. Tonkawa men wore breechcloths. Tonkawas made beautifully decorated moccasins, but they only wore them for special occasions. The Tonkawas particularly liked to trade buffalo products to farming tribes like the Caddo Pueblo Indians in exchange for corn. Tonkawa artists are known for hide paintings and copper jewelry. The Tonkawa Indians were actually a group of independent bands, the Tonkawas proper, the May eyes, and a number of smaller groups that may have included the Cava Cantina, Emet, Sana, Toho and Tehama Indians. The remnants of these tribes united in the early 18th century in the region of central Texas. The Yojaune Indians, who were actually a Wichita tribe were absorbed by the Tonkawas in the second half of the eighteenth century.
Location of the Tonkawa Tribe
The Tonkawa lived in Texas, but they were forced to move to Oklahoma in the 1800’s.
The Tonkawa Language
Colors Numbers Black - Kaxaw 1- We:’ispax White – Maslak 2- Ketay Red – Samox 3- Metis Yellow – Makik 4- Sikit Green or Blue – X’aton 5- Kaskwa RANDOM WORDSMan- Ha:’akoin Woman- Kwainla Dog- ‘EkwanSun- Taxas Water- A:x
Tonkawa Tribe Quiz
1. When were the Tonkawas forced to move to Oklahoma?
2. What did the Tonkawas use in war to fight with?
3. What were three of the things that the Tonkawas ate?
4. What did the Tonkawas only wear for special occasions?
5. What were the teepees of the Tonkawas made of?
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Comanche Tribe
Food of the Comanche Tribe
The Comanche tribe mostly eats Buffalo, rabbits, fish, nuts, berries, and wild potatoes.
Shelter of the Comanche Tribe
The Comanche tribe made tipis out of buffalo hide for shelter on the go.
Tools & Weapons of the Comanche Tribe
Comanche hunters used bows and arrows In war, Comanche men fired their bows or fought with long spears and buffalo-hide shields.
Interesting Facts About the Comanche Tribe
They were very Good traders and Fighters!The word “Comanche” means “enemy”.Comanche women wore long deerskin dresses, and the men wore buckskin war shirts and breechcloths with leather leggings.
Location of the Comanche Tribe
The Comanche Tribe lived in the Great Plains, North Central Plains, and a little bit of the Coastal Plains.
Comanche Tribe Quiz
#1 What foods did they mostly eat?
#2 What did they live in ,and what material was it made out of?
#3 What regions did they live in?
#4 What were their Tools and Weapons?
#5 What animal was their main material?
Jumano tribe
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Food of the Jumano
The Jumano tribe eats meat such as buffalo, cattle, corn, and plants.
Shelter of the Jumano tribe
They use wet sand, mud, sticks, and plants for shelter.
Tools & Weapons of the Jumano Tribe.
Buffalo because they use there horns and sharpened sticks for many things.
Interesting Facts About the Jumano tribe
Any tattooed Indians the Spanish came across might be call Jumano , even if they were not Jumano.
Location of the Jumano tribe
The Jumano tribe is located in the large area of western Texas.
Jumano tribe Quiz 1.What did they build there house out of?2.What would the Spanish see, to think that they were
Jumanos?
3.Where is the Jumano tribe located?4.What did the Jumano tribe eat?5.What did they use for tools and weapons?
Karankawa tribe
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They ate many types of food such as deer meat, fish, bird eggs, and other small animals.
Food of the Karawankwa Tribe
Shelter of the Karankawa tribe
The Karankawa Indians had two different types of shelters they lived in depending on the situation. During the colder months they simply leaned several tree branches together and slept underneath the branches. When they settled down in the warmer months they made sturdier shelters to protect the family. Heavier branches were secured into the ground and they covered the whole shelter with leaves or woven mats of grass.
Tools & Weapons of the Karaankawas
Along with their bows and arrows the Karankawa made use of lances tipped with chert spear points for hunting deer and buffalo. Rabbits, turtles, and alligators were all
hunted successfully using these tools.During the winter months the Karankawa would live on
and along Galveston Bay. They used woven nets to catch fish and alligators. Simple digging sticks were used to
gather shellfish.
Interesting Facts About the Karawankawa Tribe
Did you know that in order to keep the insects away, they covered themselves with alligator fat and dirt?
Location of the Karawankawa Tribe.
To the south of the Caddos, between the areas where the cities where Galveston and Courpus Cristi are now, lived the Karawankawa Tribe.
Karawankawa Quiz1. How did the Karawankawas keep the insects away?2. Name two types of food the Karawankawas ate?3. What is one tool that they used?4. Where were the Kranakawas located?5. Did they use wood to build their homes?
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Apache Tribe
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Food of the Apache TribeThe Apache tribe ate food such as beans, corn, pumpkins, and watermelon.
Shelter of the Apache Tribe The most common type of Apache house was a wickiup, or wigwam, a dome-shaped
frame of wooden poles covered with thatched grass and brush.
Tools & Weapons of the Apache Tribe
Their offensive weapon of the apache was the bow. They also used arrowheads.
Interesting Facts About the Apache Tribe
The Apaches were not always nice but more fierce! Around the 1730s they had a war with the Spanish it was a bloody war with many loses.
Location of the Apache Tribe
The main locations of the Apache Tribe is located Alaska, Western Canada, and the American Southwest.
Apache tribe Quiz
1. What did the Apaches use as tools and weapons?2. Where was the Apaches main location?3. What food did the Apaches eat?4. What year did the Apaches raid the Spanish?5. What was the most common house for the Apaches?
TIME TO LEARN ABOUT THE…
WICHITA TRIBE!
Wichita Tribe
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Food of the Wichita TribeIn the Wichita tribe they eat beans, corn, melons, and quash. They also eat deer and buffalo. They are all natural foods that they grew or caught themselves.
Shelter of the Wichita Tribe
They lived in permanent homes. The homes were made of poles and dry grass. The houses were large enough to fit 8 to 10 people.
Tools & Weapons of the Wichita TribeThe Wichita Tribe used many tools and weapons, such as bow and arrows, hide shields, and war clubs. Soon they came in contact with and traded with European settlers, and then they consisted of metal knives and firearms.
Interesting Facts About the Wichita tribe
The Wichita tribe had its own government, laws, police, and services just like a small country.The Wichita children play many games like we do today! They make up fun games and have balls and dolls.The Wichita have camp fires some nights with food, singing, and dancing. Just like a real party!!
Location of the Wichita Tribe
The Wichita Tribe lived in many different places because they were nomads. They lived and traveled through the grassy prairies and forests of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.
TIME FOR THE QUIZ!
Wichita Quiz
1. What tools and weapons did the Wichita tribe use before they traded with the new settlers?
2. How many people could fit in a Wichita house?
3. What three states did the Wichita Tribe live in?
4. What animals did the Wichita hunt for food?
5. What did Wichita children do to entertain themselves?
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