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CANADA
Areas to locate on map Provinces and territories Cities: Quebec, Vancouver, Toronto,
Ottawa Water: Hudson Bay, Great Lakes, St.
Lawrence River, Oceans Other: Rocky Mts., Canadian Shield,
Mackenzie Mts
Vocabulary words Maritime Provinces Lock Bedrock Inuit Separatism Secede Commonwealth Quebecois Canadian shield
Overview
Divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories
Longest undefended border in world
Huge trading partner with USA (75/25)
Commonwealth keeps tie with Britain alive
Ports on 2 oceans helps trade importance
The Provinces & Territories
Atlantic Provinces Hills with thick forest and many
lakes Only 10% of population Maritime ind. Very important some
of world’s richest fishing waters Some farming very little industry Poorest income producing area
Great Lakes & St. Lawrence 60% of pop. In St Lawrence lowlands
of Ontario & Quebec Canadian shield covers most area Toronto largest metro area St. Lawrence Waterway important
trade route to Great Lakes Ottawa (Nations capital) in Quebec Quebec oldest city home to many
French- Canadians
Prairie Provinces Most cities founded along railways Agriculture dominates area (wheat) Oil & natural gas industry in Calgary
growing Canadian Rockies attract tourist
British Columbia Covered with mts. & offshore islands Abundant natural resources but
tourism leading industry Vancouver largest pacific port
known for beautiful climate &beauty Chinese are largest minority in
Canada ¼ in Vancouver
Northern Territories Fewer than 1% of population Home to native Inuit Very rich in mineral resources (gold,
oil, silver, iron ore) cold climate and terrain make mining & transportation difficult
Ties to Europe Freed from Britain in 1867 complete
freedom in 1931 Symbolic ruler is still British monarch ¼ of Canada’s pop of French origin
most in Quebec Quebecois try to protect French culture 1995 Quebec vote to secede Canada
failed
Ethnic Diversity Largest minority Chinese Allowed 60,000 refugees from
Cambodia, Laos , & Vietnam Many immigrants from Eastern
Europe came in early 1900s 370,000 Intuits live mainly on
reserves and in territories 2 Largest groups are English &
French descendants
Reasons why Quebec tried to secede? Conflict between Catholic population of
Quebec (francophone) and the largely anglophone, Protestant population of the rest of Canada
Canada was originally a French colony Justifications for Quebec's sovereignty
include its unique culture and French-speaking majority (80%)
used negotiation-based diplomatic interventions over violence (which was suggested
"separatist" and "sovereigntist" are terms used to describe individuals wanting the province of Quebec to separate from Canada to become a country of its own.
1974 – French made official language in Quebec – businesses and residents left which caused province to suffer economically
Political leaders dedicated to separation controlled Quebec’s government
More Facts Is the 2nd largest country in the
world Largest in North America Bilingual-speaking more than 1
language Official Languages-French and
English
More Facts Timber Products-made from trees Oil-in mountains/tar sands Diamonds-isolated north (islands);
“Ice Road Truckers” supply these mines
Gold-discovered in Yukon at the same time as Alaska.