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STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Canada This Month
Federal PoliticsPublic Opinion Research
Release Date: July 22, 2020Field Dates: July 14 to July 20, 2020
Federal Politics in the time of COVID-19The COVID-19 outbreak has set off a series of changes in the Canadian political landscape. Federally, approval of the government’s handling of the pandemic has been rising, which has translated to the highest government satisfaction that we’ve seen in years. Though approval of the government’s handling of COVID-19 has remained stable, general satisfaction with the federal government has been declining since May. Even so, Trudeau maintains his lead as the best option for Prime Minister of Canada and the Liberals maintain their lead in vote.
Today, INNOVATIVE is releasing results from our July 2020 Canada This Month survey. This online survey was in field from July 14th to July 20th with a weighted sample size of 2,000 and oversamples in Alberta and BC. Detailed methodology is provided in the appendix.
This report covers key results on how Canadians are rating the Federal government’s handling of COVID-19 and the impacts that is having for government satisfaction and vote choice.
2
Government ApprovalThe federal government continues to receive high marks, both generally and for their handling of COVID-19 specifically.
3
Federal Satisfaction: A majority (54%) report they are satisfied with the performance of the federal government
Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with the performance of the FEDERAL government in Canada? Would you say you are...?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
5%
20%
39%
21%
15%
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know
Current data: July 2020
Satisfied: 54%
Dissatisfied: 41%
4
Federal Satisfaction Tracking: From a record high of +26% in May, net satisfaction with the federal gov’t is down 13 points to +13% in July
Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with the performance of the FEDERAL government in Canada? Would you say you are...?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Mar
-12
Ap
r-1
2
No
v-1
2
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Sep
-14
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
May
-17
Jun
-17
Au
g-1
7
Oct
-17
Dec
-17
Jan
-18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Ap
r-1
8
May
-18
Jun
-18
Jul-
18
Au
g-1
8
Sep
-18
Oct
-18
No
v-1
8
Dec
-18
Jan
-19
Feb
-19
Mar
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Ap
r-1
9 (
2)
May
-19
Jun
-19
Jul-
19
Dec
-19
Jan
-20
Feb
-20
Mar
-20
Ap
r-2
0
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jul-
20
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know
Current data: July 2020
8%
37%
28%
28%
15%
39%
20%
21%
5%
5
2015 Election 2019 Election
COVID-19 Handling: More than 6-in-10 (63%) approve of the federal government’s handling of the outbreak
Now thinking about the federal government, do you approve or disapprove of the way the federal government has handled the outbreak of COVID-19?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
4%
13%
37%
10%
25%
11%
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Neither approve nordisapprove
Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don't know
Current data: July 2020
Approve: 63%
Disapprove: 21%
6
COVID-19 Handling Tracking: Most approve of federal government’s handling of the situation; net satisfaction increased slightly since June
Now thinking about the federal government, do you approve or disapprove of the way the federal government has handled the outbreak of COVID-19?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Mar
-20
Mar
-20
(2
)
Ap
r-2
0
Ap
r-2
0 (
2)
Ap
r-2
0 (
3)
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jun
-20
(2
)
Jul-
20
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Neither approve nor disapprove
Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don't know
Current data: July 2020
17%
33%
14%
16%
17%
3%
25%
37%
13%
10%
11%
4%
7
STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Read, Seen, HeardA majority have heard something about the government, and among those, impression is mostly negative. This is largely driven by the negative impressions left on those who recall the WE charity scandal.
Read, Seen, Heard Tracking: Over 6-in-10 (62%) recall something about the federal government, up 5 points month-to-month
Have you read, seen or heard anything about Canada's Prime Minister and the Federal government in the last few days?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Mar
-12
Ap
r-1
2
No
v-1
2
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Sep
-14
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
May
-17
Jun
-17
Au
g-1
7
Oct
-17
Dec
-17
Jan
-18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Ap
r-1
8
May
-18
Jun
-18
Jul-
18
Au
g-1
8
Sep
-18
Oct
-18
No
v-1
8
Dec
-18
Jan
-19
Feb
-19
Mar
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Ap
r-1
9 (
2)
May
-19
Jun
-19
Jul-
19
Dec
-19
Jan
-20
Feb
-20
Mar
-20
Ap
r-2
0
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jul-
20
No Yes
45%
55%
38%
62%
Note: Don’t know not shown.Current data: July 2020.
9
Federal Read, Seen, Heard, Impact Tracking: Impact of RSH has been trending negatively over the past few months
Did what you read, see or hear leave you feeling a lot more favourable, somewhat more favourable, somewhat less favourable or a lot less favourable towards Canada's Prime Minister and the Federal government?[asked of those who have RSH; n=1235]
Mar
-12
Ap
r-1
2
No
v-1
2
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Ap
r-1
4
Jun
-14
Sep
-14
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Au
g-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
May
-17
Jun
-17
Au
g-1
7
Oct
-17
Dec
-17
Jan
-18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Ap
r-1
8
May
-18
Jun
-18
Jul-
18
Au
g-1
8
Sep
-18
Oct
-18
No
v-1
8
Dec
-18
Jan
-19
Feb
-19
Mar
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Ap
r-1
9 (
2)
May
-19
Jun
-19
Jul-
19
Dec
-19
Jan
-20
Feb
-20
Mar
-20
Ap
r-2
0
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jul-
20
A lot more favourable Somewhat more favourable Made no difference Somewhat less favourable A lot less favourable
6%
11%
33%
14%
35%
7%
10%
29%
25%
30%
Note: Don’t know not shown.Current data: July 2020.Note: in May ‘18, this question is asked of all respondents except those in Ontario.
10
2015 Election 2019 Election
Federal Read, Seen, Heard: Over 6-in-10 (62%) have RSH about the federal government; mostly leading to a less favourable impression
Current data: July 2020
Have you read, seen or heard anything about Canada's Prime Minister and the Federal government in the last few days?[Asked of those who have RSH; n=2000]
38%
62%
YesNo
Did what you read, see or hear leave you feeling a lot more favourable, somewhat more favourable, somewhat less favourable or a lot less favourable towards Canada's Prime Minister and the Federal government?[Asked of those who have RSH; n=1235]
30%
7%
29%
25%
10%
A lot more favourable
Somewhat more favourable
Made no difference
Somewhat less favourable
A lot less favourable
Less Favourable:55%
More Favourable:17%
11
Over 7-in-10 (72%) recall the WE charity controversy and among those that mention it, impact is strongly negative (-60% net favourability)
And what have you read, seen or heard about Canada’s Prime Minister and the Federal government in the last few days? Please be specific.[Asked of those who have RSH; n=1,235]
72%
15%
7%
5%
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
1%
3%
1%
1%
The WE charity controversy
COVID-19 - general (briefings/accouncements, etc.)
Trudeau's apology for the WE scandal
Continued border closure/extension
Extension of COVID-19 financial support: CERB/CEWS
Student volunteer/employment program connected to WE scandal
General negative comment re: Trudeau/Federal government
Trudeau should have recused himself from cabinet (WE)
Canada's deficit and debt
General positive comment re: Trudeau/Federal government
Aid given to provinces from Federal gov't
Trudeau refused trade meeting/relationship with Trump
Other
Don't know
Refused
‘Other’ includes:• A news report/article general• NBC broadcasting NHL game
More fav. No Difference Less fav. NET
5% 29% 66% -60%
47% 32% 21% +27%
12% 28% 60% -47%
43% 47% 10% +33%
38% 40% 22% +16%
13% 32% 56% -43%
8% 31% 62% -54%
4% 17% 79% -74%
Impact by RSH
Note: Impact shown only for responses with a weighted sample size of n>30
STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
13
We group individuals into segments based on key political and economic values and attitudesWe use these segments throughout the remainder of the report to analyze vote leadership results.
Core Political Values: Majority (54%) feel we should base spending decisions on public need, not the government’s ability to afford it
Current data: July 2020
Now we would like to ask a few questions about basic values and society...When governments make major decisions concerning spending on programs and services, do you think they should be basing their decisions mainly on…?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
14%
54%
33%Their ability to afford the programs and
services
The public's need for the programs andservices
Don't know
Is the main role of government to…?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
11%
57%
32%
To create equal opportunity so that everyone cancompete on their own to be the best they can be
To redistribute wealth so that the poor anddisadvantaged have more than they would if left
on their own
Don't know
Which of the following statements comes closest to your view?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
17%
39%
44%
The profit system brings out the worst inhuman nature
The profit system teaches people thevalue of hard work and success
Don't know
When it comes to government decision making, which of the following statements is closest to your view?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
15%
45%
40%Too often the government listens to experts
instead of common sense
Provincial issues are complicated sogovernment should listen to experts when it
comes to policy
Don't know
14
Value Clusters: Conservative clusters are smallest, 1-in-4 (25%) categorized as Business LiberalsClusters are based on 4 basic values: equal opportunity versus redistribution; trust in the profit system; whether spending should be based on ability to afford or public need; and whether government should listen to experts or common sense.[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Current data: July 2020
Deferential Conservatives, 11%
Populist Conservatives, 11%
Business Liberals, 25%
Left Liberals, 14%
Thrifty Moderates, 19%
Core Left, 19%
15
Defining Value Clusters: Conservative clusters much more likely to feel role of government is to create equal opportunity
Column %Deferential
ConservativesPopulist
ConservativesBusiness Liberals Left Liberals
Thrifty Moderates
Core Left
Governments should base decisions on...
Ability to afford 86% 93% 0% 0% 65% 0%
Public Need 0% 0% 95% 90% 0% 91%
Is the main role of government to…
Create equal Opportunity 78% 98% 69% 98% 30% 0%
Redistribute wealth 16% 0% 22% 0% 31% 96%
When it comes to government decision making...
Rely on common sense 0% 100% 34% 45% 41% 30%
Listen to experts 92% 0% 55% 39% 22% 59%
The profit system...
Brings out the worst in human nature
0% 0% 0% 81% 57% 87%
Teaches value of hard work and success
89% 93% 90% 0% 5% 0%
Core Political Values by Value Clusters
Note: Current data: July 2020
16
Segmentation Attitudes: A majority of Canadians feel you can be anything you want if you’re willing to work for it
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? -[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
22%
19%
35%
29%
17%
22%
13%
14%
8%
12%
4%
4%
Here in [PROV] you can be anythingyou want if you are willing to work for it
No matter how hard I work, every yearit seems more difficult to get by
y
x
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
Current data: July 2020
17
Economic Gap Segmentation: 3-in-10 (31%) do not struggle financially and our optimistic about personal opportunities in their province
Gap segmentation: Agree with 'Here in [PROVINCE] you can be anything you want if you are willing to work for it' BY Agree with 'No matter how hard I work, every year it seems more difficult to get by'.[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Current data: July 2020
Achievers, 31%
Strugglers, 26%
Ambivalent, 21%
Alienated, 21%
Believe in “Canadian Dream”, not struggling to get by
Neutral or don’t know on “Canadian Dream”
Believe in “Canadian Dream”, but find it difficult to get by
Don’t believe in “Canadian Dream”
18
Time for Change Tracking: Net ‘time for a change’ sentiment has increased 5 points month-to-month, from +16% in June to +21% in July
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - It is time for a change in government here in Canada[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
39%
39%
39%
37%
25%
29%
29%
31%
17%
17%
18%
18%
17%
18%
19%
18%
16%
19%
18%
18%
19%
16%
18%
18%
9%
8%
8%
9%
12%
14%
13%
11%
13%
9%
11%
11%
22%
18%
18%
17%
7%
7%
7%
7%
5%
4%
4%
5%
Apr-19
Sep-19
Oct-19
Oct-19 (2)
May-20
Jun-20
Jun-20 (2)
Jul-20
y
x
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
19
Best Party for Government Tracking: Net agreement that the Liberals are the best party has dropped 11 points from +16% in June to +6%
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? - The Liberals may have their problems but they are still the best party to form government[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
39%
39%
39%
37%
25%
29%
29%
20%
17%
17%
18%
18%
17%
18%
19%
22%
16%
19%
18%
18%
19%
16%
18%
17%
9%
8%
8%
9%
12%
14%
13%
11%
13%
9%
11%
11%
22%
18%
18%
25%
7%
7%
7%
7%
5%
4%
4%
6%
Apr-19
Sep-19
Oct-19
Oct-19 (2)
May-20
Jun-20
Jun-20 (2)
Jul-20
y
x
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
20
Time for Change Segmentation: 1-in-10 (10%) feel the Liberals are still the best party for government, but that it’s time for a change
Time for Change segmentation: Agree with 'The Liberals may have their problems but they are still the best party to form government' BY Agree with 'It is time for a change in government here in Canada'.[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Current data: July 2020
25%
9%
10%13%
21%
22%
Core LPC Soft LPC Time for change Uncertain Soft anti-LPC Hostile
43% Agree that it is time for a change and do not see LPC as
the best option to form government
34% Do not think it is time for a change
This key battleground segment is voters who think it is time for a change, but still think the LPC are the best option to form a government
21
STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
LeadershipDespite a slight drop in net favourability compared to June, Trudeau shows a dominant lead over Scheer on being the best candidate for Prime Minister.
Leader Favourables: Trudeau shows the strongest net favourabilityamong all candidates, while Scheer elicits a strongly negative reaction
Now we are going to provide you with several names of public figures. Please indicate whether you have heard of that person and, if so, whether you have a favourable or unfavourable impression of that person. If you do not recognize the name, just indicate that.[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
17%
6%
6%
4%
12%
14%
25%
12%
13%
10%
23%
17%
15%
19%
26%
23%
23%
20%
13%
17%
16%
11%
14%
11%
26%
36%
15%
14%
17%
14%
1%
4%
12%
24%
5%
11%
3%
6%
11%
14%
6%
12%
Justin Trudeau
Andrew Scheer
Peter MacKay
Erin O'Toole
Jagmeet Singh
Yves-Francois Blanchet
y
x
Very favourable Somewhat favourable Neutral/Neither favourable nor unfavourable
Somewhat unfavourable Very unfavourable Do not recognize
Don't know
Current data: July 2020
23
Party Leader NET Favourables Tracking: Gap in net favourabilitybetween Trudeau (+3) and Scheer (-34) now at 38 points
Now we are going to provide you with several names of public figures. Please indicate whether you have heard of that person and, if so, whether you have a favourable or unfavourable impression of that person. If you do not recognize the name, just indicate that.[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Sep
-15
(2
)
Oct
-15
Oct
-15
(2
)
Oct
-15
(3
)
May
-17
Oct
-17
Mar
-18
Sep
-18
Mar
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Sep
-19
Sep
-19
(2
)
Oct
-19
Oct
-19
(2
)
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jul-
20
Liberal Leader Conservative leader NDP Leader Bloc Leader
Note: Green Leader, People's Party Leader not shown.Current data: July 2020Note: Results for Yves-Francois Blanchet for Quebec respondents only
-20%
+11%+12%
-23%
+3%
-34%
+4%+4%
Stephen Harper Andrew Scheer
Thomas Mulcair Jagmeet Singh
Gilles Duceppe Yves-Francois BlanchetMario Beaulieu
Martine Ouellet
24
-35
-12
-8
-33
-12
-8
-35
-11 -10
-34
-12 -11
Andrew Scheer Peter MacKay Erin O'Toole
May '20 June '20 June '20 (2) July '20
Party Leader NET Favourables Tracking: Favourability of Conservative leaders candidates is low, with O’Toole and McKay tied
Now we are going to provide you with several names of public figures. Please indicate whether you have heard of that person and, if so, whether you have a favourable or unfavourable impression of that person. If you do not recognize the name, just indicate that.[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
25
NET
fav
ou
rab
ility
Leader favourability by value clusters: Populist Conservatives have a net negative impression of all leaders except Scheer
26
-12%
-63%
+20%
+22%
-7%
+26%
Deferential Conservatives
Populist Conservatives
Business Liberals
Left Liberals
Thrifty Moderates
Core Left
-13%
0%
-39%
-44%
-19%
-69%
-22%
-54%
+5%
+22%
+2%
+41%
+6%
-17%
+9%
-2%
+6%
+5%
Andrew Scheer
Justin Trudeau
JagmeetSingh
Yves-François Blanchet*
NET Favourability by Value Clusters:Each chart shows the net favourability (% favourable minus % unfavourable) for each leader within INNOVATIVE’s 6 value cluster segments.*Results for Yves-François Blanchet are from Quebec only.
Leader favourability by Economic Gap: Scheer has strongly negative net favourability among all groups
27
+0%
+4%
+4%
+6%
Achievers
Strugglers
Ambivalent
Alienated -60%
-36%
-10%
-36%
+20%
+7%
+5%
-10%
-19%
-12%
+11%
+18%
NET Favourability by Economic Gap:Each chart shows the net favourability (% favourable minus % unfavourable) for each leader within INNOVATIVE’s 4 economic gap segments.*Results for Yves-François Blanchet are from Quebec only.
Andrew Scheer
Justin Trudeau
JagmeetSingh
Yves-François Blanchet*
Leader favourability by Time for a Change: Trudeau has a positive net favourability among ‘Time for Change’ Liberals
28
-28%
+1%
+20%
0%
+20%
+26%
NET Favourability by Time for a Change:Each chart shows the net favourability (% favourable minus % unfavourable) for each leader within INNOVATIVE’s 6 time for a change segments.*Results for Yves-François Blanchet are from Quebec only.
Andrew Scheer
Justin Trudeau
JagmeetSingh
Yves-François Blanchet*
+84%
+50%
+44%
+11%
-31%
-94%
Core LPC
Soft LPC
Time for a change LPC
Uncertain
Soft anti-LPC
Hostile
-84%
-46%
+1%
-37%
-30%
+6%
+23%
+25%
+35%
+8%
+7%
-45%
Best Prime Minister Tracking: Trudeau (51%) remains dominant on Best PM measure
Which of the following party leaders would make the best Prime Minister of Canada?[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Sep
-15
(2
)
Oct
-15
Oct
-15
(2
)
Oct
-15
(3
)
May
-17
Oct
-17
Mar
-18
Sep
-18
Mar
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Sep
-19
Sep
-19
(2
)
Oct
-19
Oct
-19
(2
)
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jun
-20
(2
)
Jul-
20
Liberal Leader Conservative Leader NDP Leader Bloc Leader Green Leader People's Party Leader
Current data: July 2020
23%
31%
37%
2%
7% 7%
51%
19%18%
5%
7%
29
Stephen Harper Andrew Scheer
Thomas Mulcair Jagmeet Singh
Gilles Duceppe Yves-Francois BlanchetMario Beaulieu
Martine Ouellet
Now we would like to read you a list of different words or phrases that describe the some political leaders. For each word or phrase, please indicate who it BEST describes…[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Leader Qualities: Trudeau leads on all attributes, both positive and negative; Singh’s strongest attribute is “Cares about people like me”
30
31%
29%
26%
26%
27%
31%
11%
14%
12%
13%
14%
25%
12%
13%
17%
19%
15%
4%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
2%
3%
3%
6%
4%
5%
2%
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
6%
19%
19%
17%
16%
17%
20%
15%
12%
12%
13%
13%
11%
Strong leadership
Competent
Represents positive change
Cares about people like me
Stands for what I believe
Dishonest
Justin Trudeau Andrew Scheer Jagmeet Singh Yves-Francois Blanchet Jo-Ann Roberts Maxime Bernier Undecided None
Q
Strong leadership
Competent
31%
25%
26%
24%
27%
23%
24%
33%
21%
29%
23%
23%
24%
25%
21%
22%
31%
20%
11%
20%
22%
19%
23%
20%
20%
19%
29%
14%
21%
23%
23%
23%
21%
23%
21%
27%
12%
15%
12%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
20%
13%
16%
16%
10%
9%
8%
7%
7%
21%
4%
5%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
3%
4%
5%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
6%
8%
7%
8%
7%
6%
3%
3%
6%
8%
11%
8%
11%
9%
7%
5%
5%
3%
4%
6%
5%
6%
6%
4%
5%
3%
4%
5%
5%
6%
5%
4%
19%
16%
17%
18%
19%
21%
22%
22%
17%
19%
16%
15%
16%
19%
20%
22%
21%
17%
15%
11%
10%
13%
10%
13%
13%
10%
7%
12%
9%
8%
8%
9%
11%
10%
7%
7%
Jul '20
Oct '19 W2
Oct '19 W1
Sep '19 W2
Sep '19 W1
Apr '19
Feb '19
Sep '18
Oct '15 (Pre-Election)
Jul '20
Oct '19 W2
Oct '19 W1
Sep '19 W2
Sep '19 W1
Apr '19
Feb '19
Sep '18
Oct '15 (Pre-Election)
Justin Trudeau Andrew Scheer Jagmeet Singh Yves-Francois Blanchet
Jo-Ann Roberts Maxime Bernier Undecided None
Now we would like to read you a list of different words or phrases that describe the some political leaders. For each word or phrase, please indicate who it BEST describes…[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Leader Qualities: Trudeau is up on ‘Strong Leadership’ since the election, while Scheer is down from 20% to only 11%
31
Q
* The study of 2015 was conducted before the writ was dropped in August 2015. 2015 numbers show Stephen Harper (CPC), Thomas Mulcair (NDP) and Gilles Duceppe (BQ). Results from before 2020 show Elizabeth May (GPC)
Represents positive change
Cares about people like me
26%
18%
20%
21%
23%
21%
21%
31%
26%
20%
20%
21%
22%
21%
20%
26%
25%
12%
20%
21%
21%
23%
19%
20%
14%
13%
18%
20%
20%
21%
19%
18%
17%
18%
17%
23%
19%
13%
11%
11%
9%
19%
19%
21%
18%
15%
12%
11%
10%
11%
20%
4%
4%
4%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
5%
5%
5%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
6%
9%
11%
14%
12%
13%
12%
7%
4%
7%
7%
10%
10%
11%
11%
8%
7%
5%
3%
4%
6%
5%
7%
7%
5%
3%
4%
5%
4%
5%
6%
5%
17%
14%
13%
13%
16%
17%
18%
16%
16%
14%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
20%
15%
12%
8%
8%
10%
8%
10%
11%
11%
13%
13%
12%
12%
12%
13%
13%
10%
11%
Jul '20
Oct '19 W2
Oct '19 W1
Sep '19 W2
Sep '19 W1
Apr '19
Feb '19
Oct '15 (Pre-Election)
Jul '20
Oct '19 W2
Oct '19 W1
Sep '19 W2
Sep '19 W1
Apr '19
Feb '19
Sep '18
Oct '15 (Pre-Election)
Justin Trudeau Andrew Scheer Jagmeet Singh Yves-Francois Blanchet
Jo-Ann Roberts Maxime Bernier Undecided None
Now we would like to read you a list of different words or phrases that describe the some political leaders. For each word or phrase, please indicate who it BEST describes…[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Leader Qualities: Trudeau is up on ‘Represents positive change’ to the highest level since the eve of the 2015 election
32
Q
* The study of 2015 was conducted before the writ was dropped in August 2015. 2015 numbers show Stephen Harper (CPC), Thomas Mulcair (NDP) and Gilles Duceppe (BQ). Results from before 2020 show Elizabeth May (GPC)
27%
18%
20%
21%
23%
21%
21%
31%
31%
37%
39%
39%
14%
20%
21%
21%
23%
19%
20%
14%
25%
25%
23%
23%
15%
23%
19%
13%
11%
11%
9%
19%
4%
3%
5%
3%
5%
4%
4%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
5%
9%
11%
14%
12%
13%
12%
7%
2%
1%
2%
2%
4%
3%
4%
6%
5%
7%
7%
6%
5%
5%
6%
17%
14%
13%
13%
16%
17%
18%
16%
20%
18%
17%
17%
13%
8%
8%
10%
8%
10%
11%
11%
11%
9%
8%
9%
Jul '20
Oct '19 W2
Oct '19 W1
Sep '19 W2
Sep '19 W1
Apr '19
Feb '19
Oct '15 (Pre-Election)
Jul '20
Oct '19 W2
Oct '19 W1
Sep '19 W2
Justin Trudeau Andrew Scheer Jagmeet Singh Yves-Francois Blanchet
Jo-Ann Roberts Maxime Bernier Undecided None
Now we would like to read you a list of different words or phrases that describe the some political leaders. For each word or phrase, please indicate who it BEST describes…[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Leader Qualities: Trudeau leads on ‘Dishonest’, but is lower on the attribute than during the 2019 election
33
Q
Stands for what I believe
Dishonest
* The study of 2015 was conducted before the writ was dropped in August 2015. 2015 numbers show Stephen Harper (CPC), Thomas Mulcair (NDP) and Gilles Duceppe (BQ). Results from before 2020 show Elizabeth May (GPC)
Vote is mostly steady month-to-month
34
Vote intention reporting:
When we look at the results among only decided voters, we call that decided vote. These results most tell us what the election results would be like if the survey results matched the election exactly.
When we ask people to think about politics in Canada and identify which party ID they usually seen themselves as, we call those results Federal Party ID.
Federal Combined Vote: More than 1-in-3 (35%) would vote Liberal, giving them an 11-point lead over the CPC
If a federal election were held today, which party would you vote for? In that case, which party do you lean toward slightly? [Vote + Lean][asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
6%
24%
6%
35%
12%
1%3%
9%
4%
Conservative Liberal NDP Bloc Green Peoples Party Other Undecided DK Would not voteNone
Current data: July 2020
35
Federal Vote Tracking: The Liberal vote share remains steady since June, maintaining their double-digit lead over the Conservatives
If a federal election were held today, which party would you vote for? In that case, which party do you lean toward slightly? [Vote + Lean][asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Jan
-08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-
08
Sep
-08
No
v-08
Jan
-09
May
-09
Jul-
09
Sep
-09
No
v-09
Jan
-10
Mar
-10
May
-10
No
v-10
Mar
-11
Jun
-11
Au
g-1
1
Oct
-11
Dec
-11
Mar
-12
No
v-12
Ap
r-1
3
Dec
-13
May
-14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Ap
r-1
5
Jul-
15
Sep
-15
No
v-15
Jan
-16
Mar
-16
Jun
-16
Sep
-16
No
v-16
Jan
-17
Mar
-17
May
-17
Au
g-1
7
Dec
-17
Feb
-18
Ap
r-1
8
Jun
-18
Au
g-1
8
Oct
-18
Dec
-18
Feb
-19
Ap
r-1
9
May
-19
Jul-
19
Sep
-19
(2
)
Oct
-19
(2
)
Jan
-20
Mar
-20
May
-20
Jun
-20
(2
)
Conservative Liberal NDP Bloc Green Other Undecided DK Would not vote/None
Current data: July 2020
33%
26%
14%
8%8%
1%
9%
1%
24%
35%
12%
6%6%
4%
9%
4%
36
Federal Decided Vote: 4-in-10 (40%) would vote Liberal, less than 3-in-10 (28%) of decided voters say they would vote for the CPC
If a federal election were held today, which party would you vote for? In that case, which party do you lean toward slightly? [DECIDED][decided voters only; n=1,741]
7%
28%
7%
40%
14%
1%3%
Conservative Liberal NDP Bloc Green Peoples Party Other
Current data: July 2020
37
Federal Decided Vote Tracking: Decided vote is steady month-to-month with the Liberals maintaining their lead over the CPC
If a federal election were held today, which party would you vote for? In that case, which party do you lean toward slightly? [DECIDED][only decided voters; n=1,741]
Jan
-08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-
08
Sep
-08
No
v-0
8Ja
n-0
9M
ay-0
9Ju
l-0
9Se
p-0
9N
ov-
09
Jan
-10
Mar
-10
May
-10
No
v-1
0M
ar-1
1Ju
n-1
1A
ug-
11
Oct
-11
Dec
-11
Mar
-12
No
v-1
2A
pr-
13
Dec
-13
May
-14
Sep
-14
Dec
-14
Ap
r-1
5Ju
l-1
5Se
p-1
5N
ov-
15
Jan
-16
Mar
-16
Jun
-16
Sep
-16
No
v-1
6Ja
n-1
7M
ar-1
7M
ay-1
7A
ug-
17
Dec
-17
Feb
-18
Ap
r-1
8Ju
n-1
8A
ug-
18
Oct
-18
Dec
-18
Feb
-19
Ap
r-1
9M
ay-1
9Ju
l-1
9Se
p-1
9 (
2)
Oct
-19
(2
)Ja
n-2
0M
ar-2
0M
ay-2
0Ju
n-2
0 (
2)
Conservative Liberal NDP Bloc Green Other
Current data: July 2020
37%
29%
16%
9%9%
1%
28%
40%
14%
7%7%
4%
38
Decided Vote by Region: Liberals hold a commanding lead in BC, Ontario, and Atlantic Canada
BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic
(N=246) (N=197) (N=119) (N=685) (N=384) (N=110)
Conservative 25% 45% 43% 30% 12% 27%
Liberal 40% 30% 34% 44% 36% 49%
NDP 20% 15% 12% 15% 10% 12%
Bloc 0% 0% 0% 0% 30% 0%
Green 11% 3% 4% 7% 8% 8%
Other 4% 7% 7% 3% 3% 3%
Decided vote by Region
Region
Fed
eral
Dec
ide
d V
ote
Note: Current data: July 2020
39
Decided Vote by Value Cluster: More than a third (35%) of Deferential Conservatives are decided for Liberal party
Deferential Conservatives
Populist Conservatives
Business Liberals Left LiberalsThrifty
ModeratesCore Left
(N=207) (N=213) (N=442) (N=246) (N=285) (N=348)
Conservative 45% 68% 25% 18% 28% 5%
Liberal 35% 15% 47% 46% 34% 49%
NDP 5% 3% 12% 18% 12% 29%
Bloc 7% 4% 9% 5% 9% 5%
Green 4% 3% 5% 10% 10% 11%
Other 4% 7% 3% 3% 7% 2%
Value Clusters
Fed
eral
Dec
ide
d V
ote
Note: Current data: July 2020
40
41Value Clusters: Liberals continue to lead in all value groups but the Liberal lead is smallest among Thrifty Moderates
Decided vote: Liberal Conservative NDP Green Bloc PPC/Other
8%5%
27%
49%55%
29%
3% 5%6% 11%
2% 2%
July '15 Sept '15 Oct '15 Post-Election '15 Jan '18 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
Left Liberals
Core Left
Thrifty Moderates
23%
28%25%
34%36%
12%
7%9%
7% 10%
1%7%
July '15 Sept '15 Oct '15 Post-Election '15 Jan '18 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
15%18%29%
46%42%
18%
7% 5%7% 6%
10%
0% 3%
July '15 Sept '15 Oct '15 Post-Election '15 Jan '18 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
Note: Individual charts use different y-axes. Use caution when comparing across charts.
42Value Clusters: While the Liberals lead among ‘Business Liberals’, the CPC is ahead in vote among the Conservative groups
Decided vote: Liberal Conservative NDP Green Bloc PPC/Other
Populist Conservatives
Business Liberals
Deferential Conservatives
66%68%
14%15%
14%
3%1%
4%3%
1%
7%
July '15 Sept '15 Oct '15 Post-Election '15 Jan '18 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
30%25%
34%47%
26%12%
5%9%5% 5%
0% 3%
July '15 Sept '15 Oct '15 Post-Election '15 Jan '18 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
46% 45%
24%35%
23%
5%4%7%
4%3% 4%
July '15 Sept '15 Oct '15 Post-Election '15 Jan '18 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
Note: Individual charts use different y-axes. Use caution when comparing across charts.
1%
Decided Vote by Economic Gap: Achievers roughly tied between Liberals and CPC, Liberals lead other three economic groups
Achievers Strugglers Ambivalent Alienated
(N=573) (N=472) (N=318) (N=379)
Conservative 36% 30% 21% 19%
Liberal 40% 37% 42% 42%
NDP 8% 12% 17% 24%
Bloc 7% 10% 5% 3%
Green 5% 7% 10% 8%
Other 3% 4% 5% 4%
Economic Gap
Fed
eral
Dec
ide
d V
ote
Note: Current data: July 2020
43
22% 31% 23%27%
28%20% 26%
19%
21%
47%
32%37%
34%36% 40% 38%
49%
42%
19% 16%16% 18% 20%
18% 15%
20%
17%
4% 4%5%
6%6% 7% 8%
2% 5%8%
14% 13%13%
8%10% 8% 7% 10%
1% 3%
6%3% 2% 4% 5% 2%
5%
Oct '16 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
19%
24% 24% 25%
24%22%
18% 18%19%
40% 36% 38%35%
31%38%
44%
39% 42%
21%17% 19% 22%
28%
20%
20%
26%
24%
3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3%4% 2% 3%
13% 15% 13% 11%11%
12%9% 11% 8%
3%7%
5% 4% 4%6% 5% 4% 4%
Oct '16 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
32%
36% 35%36% 34%
32%
31% 29%30%
44%
32%28% 30%
31% 33%
42% 43%
37%
13%13% 14% 14%
17% 13% 10%9%
12%
6% 6% 7% 8%8%
9%7%
8%10%
5%
10% 9%9%
8%
10%6% 8% 7%
1%4% 7% 4%
3%4% 4% 3% 4%
Oct '16 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
Alienated
30% 33%36%
31% 30%
33%34%
36%36%
54%
41%39%
45% 41% 42%40%
36%
40%
8%
13%9% 10% 13%
9% 9% 9% 8%
2% 4%4%
7% 7%7%
7% 8% 7%4% 7%8%
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5%1% 2%
5%2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 3%
Oct '16 Sept '19 W1 Sept '19 W2 Oct '19 W1 Oct '19 W2 Jan '20 May '20 Jun '20 Jul '20
Decided vote: Liberal Conservative NDP Green Bloc PPC/Other
Canadian Dream StrugglersCanadian Dream Achievers
Ambivalent
Federal Vote by Gap Segments: The Liberals lead in all Gap Segments; furthest ahead among Ambivalent and Alienated voters
44
Note: Individual charts use different scales. Use caution when comparing across charts.
Decided Vote by Time for Change: Half (46%) of Time for a Change Liberals say they would still vote for the Liberal party
Core LPC Soft LPC Time for change Uncertain Soft anti-LPC Hostile
(N=477) (N=153) (N=191) (N=142) (N=365) (N=414)
Conservative 1% 8% 16% 15% 33% 72%
Liberal 86% 61% 46% 36% 14% 1%
NDP 7% 16% 17% 25% 24% 8%
Bloc 3% 3% 7% 9% 12% 8%
Green 3% 8% 9% 10% 13% 4%
Other 0% 4% 4% 6% 5% 7%
Time for Change
Fed
eral
Dec
ide
d V
ote
Note: Current data: July 2020
45
Federal 2nd Choice: A plurality don’t have a second choice; from those that do, NDP leads at 20%
And which party would be your second choice?[only decided voters; n=1,741]
2%
10%
13%11%
20%
6%
25%
12%
Conservative 2ndChoice
Liberal 2nd Choice NDP 2nd Choice Bloc 2nd Choice Green 2nd Choice Other 2nd Choice Undecided WNV/None
Current data: July 2020
46
Federal 2nd Choice: Nearly 4-in-10 (37%) likely NDP voters would choose Liberals as their second choice
Conservative 1st Choice
Liberal 1st Choice
NDP 1st Choice Bloc 1st Choice Green 1st Choice
(N=485) (N=694) (N=247) (N=117) (N=126)
Conservative 2nd Choice
0% 13% 10% 14% 12%
Liberal 2nd Choice 13% 0% 37% 13% 19%
NDP 2nd Choice 10% 33% 0% 13% 31%
Bloc 2nd Choice 2% 3% 2% 0% 2%
Green 2nd Choice 7% 16% 26% 17% 0%
Other 2nd Choice 13% 2% 2% 6% 11%
Undecided 30% 25% 18% 28% 22%
WNV/None 25% 9% 6% 10% 3%
And which party would be your second choice? BY [Vote+Lean]
First Choice
Seco
nd
Ch
oic
e
Note: 'Other' in Combined Vote not shown due to insufficient sample size.Current data: July 2020
47
Federal Party ID: 3-in-10 (31%) identify as Liberal, 2-in-10 (21%) as CPC, and 16% as Independent
Now we have just a few last questions for statistical purposes. Thinking about politics in Canada, generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a…[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
5%
21%
7%5%
31%
11%
16%
2% 2%
Conservative Liberal NDP Bloc Québécois Green People's Party Something else(Please specify)
None/Independent Don't know
Current data: July 2020
48
Federal Party ID (Quebec vs. ROC): A plurality identify as Liberal; in Quebec, 2-in-10 (21%) identify as Bloc
Current data: July 2020
Party ID: Quebec[Respondents in Quebec; n=467]
21%
10%
30%
6%
9%
24%
Conservative NDP Other
Party ID: Rest of Canada[Respondents in the rest of Canada; n=1,533]
25%
32%
12%
10%
22%
Conservative Liberal NDP Other UnalignedLiberal Bloc Unaligned
Federal Party ID Tracking: Liberals continue to lead on party ID with no significant change month-to-month
Now we have just a few last questions for statistical purposes. Thinking about politics in Canada, generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a…[asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Ap
r-1
1
Oct
-13
Mar
-15
May
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-1
6
Jun
-16
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
Feb
-17
Mar
-17
Ap
r-1
7
May
-17
Jun
-17
Au
g-1
7
Oct
-17
Dec
-17
Jan
-18
Feb
-18
Mar
-18
Ap
r-1
8
May
-18
Jun
-18
Jul-
18
Au
g-1
8
Sep
-18
Oct
-18
No
v-1
8
Dec
-18
Jan
-19
Feb
-19
Mar
-19
Ap
r-1
9
Ap
r-1
9 (
2)
May
-19
Jun
-19
Jul-
19
Sep
-19
Sep
-19
(2
)
Oct
-19
Oct
-19
(2
)
Dec
-19
Jan
-20
Feb
-20
Mar
-20
Ap
r-2
0
May
-20
Jun
-20
Jun
-20
(2
)
Jul-
20
Conservative Liberal NDP Other Unaligned
Current data: July 2020
32%
27%
13%
17%
11%
21%
31%
11%
14%
22%
50
Combined Vote by Party ID: Both Liberal and CPC partisans appear most loyal, with roughly 9-in-10 partisans voting along party lines
Conservative Liberal NDP Other Unaligned
(N=418) (N=608) (N=205) (N=279) (N=231)
Conservative 88% 4% 6% 8% 27%
Liberal 6% 89% 12% 12% 30%
NDP 2% 3% 78% 7% 17%
Bloc 1% 1% 1% 33% 7%
Green 1% 2% 2% 30% 9%
Other 3% 1% 1% 11% 9%
Federal Party Identification
Fed
eral
Co
mb
ined
Vo
te
Note: Current data: July 2020
51
ReopeningAs in June, a majority say the federal government is reopening the economy at ‘the right pace’. But those in Western Canada are increasingly saying the federal government is going ‘too fast’.
% Too Fast
26%
23%
27%
20%
6%
5%
8%
6%
20%
19%
19%
15%
52%
55%
50%
52%
9%
10%
10%
11%
5%
6%
6%
7%
8%
6%
8%
10%
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20
Far too fast Somewhat too fast About the right pace Somewhat too slow Far too slow Don't know
53Easing Restrictions, Federal: A majority still say the federal government is easing restrictions at the right pace (52%)
Now, thinking about the steps the federal government has taken so far to ease restrictions on businesses and social contacts, do you think the federal government has gone too fast, has gone too slow, or has gone about the right pace? [asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
Easing Restrictions, Federal: Those in Prairies most likely to say federal gov’t has gone ‘too fast’ (35%), while those in Atlantic are least likely
Now, thinking about the steps the federal government has taken so far to ease restrictions on businesses and social contacts, do you think the federal government has gone too fast, has gone too slow, or has gone about the right pace? [asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
54
% Too Fast
26%
27%
30%
35%
25%
26%
16%
6%
4%
6%
13%
6%
7%
5%
20%
23%
24%
22%
19%
19%
12%
52%
51%
41%
46%
55%
51%
65%
9%
10%
10%
8%
9%
10%
4%
5%
5%
9%
5%
4%
4%
5%
8%
7%
10%
5%
7%
10%
9%
Overall
BC
Alberta
Prairies
Ontario
Quebec
Atlantic
y
x
Far too fast Somewhat too fast About the right pace Somewhat too slow Far too slow Don’t know
Easing Restrictions, Federal: Those saying the federal government has gone too fast are up in BC, Alberta, and the Prairies
Now, thinking about the steps the federal government has taken so far to ease restrictions on businesses and social contacts, do you think the federal government has gone too fast, has gone too slow, or has gone about the right pace? [asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
55
% Too Fast
27%
21%
22%
23%
30%
23%
22%
19%
35%
12%
26%
15%
4%
3%
7%
5%
6%
6%
7%
7%
13%
2%
8%
5%
23%
18%
15%
19%
24%
17%
16%
12%
22%
10%
18%
10%
51%
62%
55%
51%
41%
47%
47%
48%
46%
57%
47%
58%
10%
9%
10%
10%
10%
16%
16%
13%
8%
13%
11%
14%
5%
5%
6%
5%
9%
8%
7%
10%
5%
12%
5%
5%
7%
3%
8%
11%
10%
6%
8%
10%
5%
6%
10%
8%
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20y
x
Far too fast Somewhat too fast About the right pace Somewhat too slow Far too slow Don’t know
BC
Alberta
Prairies
Easing Restrictions, Federal: The share of Canadians saying the federal government is reopening too fast is steady or down in Eastern regions
Now, thinking about the steps the federal government has taken so far to ease restrictions on businesses and social contacts, do you think the federal government has gone too fast, has gone too slow, or has gone about the right pace? [asked of all respondents; n=2,000]
56
% Too Fast
25%
25%
28%
21%
26%
25%
30%
21%
16%
23%
27%
17%
6%
5%
7%
5%
7%
5%
10%
7%
5%
4%
7%
5%
19%
20%
21%
16%
19%
19%
20%
13%
12%
19%
20%
12%
55%
54%
50%
51%
51%
53%
47%
49%
65%
61%
54%
62%
9%
9%
8%
11%
10%
10%
10%
10%
4%
6%
8%
8%
4%
6%
8%
8%
4%
5%
3%
5%
5%
5%
3%
4%
7%
6%
7%
8%
10%
8%
9%
15%
9%
5%
8%
9%
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20
July 14-20
June 17-30
May 29-June 1
May 15-20y
x
Far too fast Somewhat too fast About the right pace Somewhat too slow Far too slow Don’t know
Ontario
Quebec
Atlantic
STRICTLY PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
Methodology
These are the results of an online survey conducted between July 14th to
July 20th, 2020.
Method: This online survey was conducted using INNOVATIVE's Canada 20/20 national
research panel with additional respondents from Lucid, a leading provider of online
sample. Each survey is administered to a series of randomly selected samples from the
panel and weighted to ensure that the overall sample's composition reflects that of the
actual Canadian population according to Census data to provide results that are intended
to approximate a probability sample.
Sample Size: n=2,599 Canadian citizens, 18 years or older. Regional oversamples in Alberta
and BC were used in order to adequately capture perspective on those provinces. The
results are nationally weighted to n=2,000 based on Census data from Statistics Canada.
Field Dates: July 14th to July 20th, 2020.
Weighting: Results for Canada are weighted by age, gender, and region to ensure that the
overall sample’s composition reflects that of the actual population according to Census
data; in order to provide results that are intended to approximate a probability sample.
Weighted and unweighted frequencies are reported in the table.
Margin of Error: This is a representative sample. However, since the online survey was not
a random probability based sample, a margin of error cannot be calculated. Statements
about margins of sampling error or population estimates do not apply to most online
panels.
Survey Methodology
Note: Graphs may not always total 100% due to rounding values rather than any error in
data. Sums are added before rounding numbers.
58
Unweighted (n)
Unweighted (%)
Weighted (n)
Weighted (%)
Men 18-34 259 10.0% 275 13.8%
Men 35-54 333 12.8% 334 16.7%
Men 55+ 646 24.9% 362 18.1%
Women 18-34 401 15.4% 272 13.6%
Women 35-54 459 17.7% 347 17.4%
Women 55+ 501 19.3% 409 20.4%
BC 441 17.0% 272 13.6%
AB 344 13.2% 227 11.4%
Prairies 136 5.2% 133 6.7%
ON 974 37.5% 764 38.2%
QC 565 21.7% 467 23.4%
Atlantic 139 5.3% 136 6.8%
For more information, please contact:
Greg LylePresident(t) 416-642-6429(e) [email protected]
© 2020 Copyright Innovative Research Group Inc.