View
212
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
http://www.santacruzcountycap.org/pdfs/CAP%2017/CAP17Appendices.pdf
Citation preview
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 169
AppendixI:Methodology.........................................170
AppendixII:Definitions............................................172
AppendixIII:SantaCruzCountyTelephoneSurveyResults,2011...........................180
AppendixIV:PastCommunityHeroes1996‐2010......................................................................194
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
170 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
APPENDIX I: METHODOLOGY Quality of Life Indicators TheCAPcommunityassessmentmodelreliesonclearlydefinedindicatorsinordertounderstandconceptsorsystemswithinthecommunitywhichmaybetoolargeorcomplextounderstandanddiscuss.Asanexample,wemight ask ourselves, “Do people have adequate access to health care?” Increasing use of the emergencyroomfornon‐emergencypurposescouldbeanindicatorthattheydonot.
For thepurposesof thisproject, special groupsknownasTechnicalAdvisoryCommittees (TACs)developedover one hundred quality‐of‐life indicators. These committees were represented by a rich mixture ofprofessionals,advocates,andcommunityvolunteers,allofwhomwereexperts intherespectiveareasunderreview.
The TACs used special criteria to develop the quality of life indicators used for this project. These criteriastipulatedthatindicatorsneedtobeunderstandabletothegeneraluserandthepublic,responsivetochange,relevantforpolicydecisions,andupdatedregularly.
Primary Data INDICATOR SELECTION
Measuresofcommunityprogressdependuponconsistent,reliable,andscientificallyaccuratesourcesofdata.Oneofthetypesofdatagatheredforthisprojectisprimarydata.TheonlyprimarydataarefromatelephonesurveyofasampleofSantaCruzCountyresidents.Thereismuchtobelearnedfrompeople’sperceptionsoftheircommunity,especiallywhenthoseperceptionscontradicttheempiricalevidenceaboutitsconditions.
InordertocaptureandunderstandthediverseperspectivesofcommunitymembersAppliedSurveyResearchconductsatelephonesurvey,inbothEnglishandSpanish,withover700randomlyselectedcountyresidents.Theintentofthesurveyistomeasuretheopinions,attitudes,desires,andneedsofademographicallyrepresentativesampleoftheCounty’sresidents.Respondentsareprimaryaskedquestionswithconfinedoptionsinadditiontoopen‐endedquestions.Thesurveywasconductedannuallybetween1995and2005,andbienniallysince2005.
SAMPLE SELECTION AND DATA WEIGHTING
In 2011, 722 surveys were completed with county residents. Telephone contacts were attempted with arandomsampleofresidents18yearsorolderinSantaCruzCounty.Potentialrespondentswereselectedbasedonphonenumberprefixes,andquotasamplingwasemployedtoobtainthedesiredgeographicdistributionofrespondentsacrossNorthCounty,SouthCounty,andtheSanLorenzoValley.Inordertoaddresstheincreasingnumber of households without landline telephone service, the sample included wireless‐only andwireless/land‐line random digit dial prefixes in Santa Cruz County. All cell phone numbers were dialedmanually (by hand) to comply with Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) rules. Respondents werescreenedforgeography,ascellphonesarenotnecessarilylocatedwherethenumbercamefromoriginally.
As previouslymentioned, quotaswere usedwith respect to respondents’ location of residence. The quotasweredesignedtoobtainsufficientsamplestoallowgeneralizationtotheoverallpopulationwithineachofthethreedesignatedgeographicareas(NorthCounty,SouthCounty,andtheSanLorenzoValley).Thismethodofsamplingnecessitatedanover‐sampleoftheSanLorenzoValleyduetoitssmallsizeinrelationtotherestofthe county. The over‐sampling of San Lorenzo Valley allowed for reliable comparisons with the other tworegions(NorthCountyandSouthCounty).
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 171
Data fromtheCAP17surveywere“weighted”alongseveraldemographicdimensionsprior todataanalysis.Data weighting is a procedure that adjusts for discrepancies between demographic proportions within asampleandthepopulationfromwhichthesamplewasdrawn.Forexample,withintheCAPyear17survey,thesamplewas55%femaleand45%male,whereas thepopulation inSantaCruzCounty isverynear toevenlysplitbetweenthetwogenders.Whenthedataareweightedtoadjustfortheover‐samplingoffemales,answersgivenbyeachfemalerespondentareweightedslightlydownward,andanswersgivenbyeachmalerespondentareweightedslightlyupward,thuscompensatingforthedisproportionatesampling.
The surveydata forCAP17were simultaneouslyweightedalong the followingdemographic characteristics:gender, ethnicity, and geographic location. Weighting for both ethnicity and gender was performed to beregion‐specific(basedon2000Censusdata)toaccountfordifferencesacrossthethreeregionsofSantaCruzCounty.Theweighteddatawereused in thegenerationof theoverall frequency tables,andallof thecross‐tabulations, with the exception of the regional cross‐tabulations. For the regional cross‐tabulations, theregionalweightsweredroppedsothattheSanLorenzoValleyoversamplecouldbeutilized.
Two important characteristics of weighted data need to bementioned. First, within a weighted data set, theweights of each person’s responses are determined by that individual’s characteristics along the weighteddimensions (gender, ethnicity, geographic location). Thus, different respondents will have different weightsattributed to their responses, based on each person’s intersection along the three weighted demographicdimensions.
SAMPLE REPRESENTATIVENESS
Asamplesizeof722residentsprovides95%confidencethattheopinionsofsurveyrespondentsdonotdifferfromthoseof thegeneralpopulationofSantaCruzCountybymore than+/‐3.4%.This “marginoferror” isusefulinassessinghowlikelyitisthattheresponsesobservedinthesamplewouldbefoundinthepopulationof all residents in Santa Cruz County if every resident were to be polled. For example, within the CAP 17sample, 80.3% of survey respondents indicated that they have health insurance. Therefore, we are 95%confidentthatacrossallresidentsofSantaCruzCountythepercentageofpeoplewhohavehealthinsuranceisbetween76.9%and83.7%(80.3%+/‐3.4%).
It is important to note that the margin of error is increased as the sample size is reduced. This becomesrelevantwhen focusing on particular breakdowns or subpopulations inwhich the overall sample is brokendownintosmallergroups.Intheseinstances,themarginoferrorwillbelargerthantheinitiallystatedintervalof3.4%.
Thegeographicquota samplingproduceda confidence intervalof +/‐6.5%at the level of eachof the threegeographicregions(NorthCounty,SouthCounty,andtheSanLorenzoValley).Thisconfidenceintervalcanbeappliedwhenexaminingtheresultsoftheregionalcomparisons.
Itshouldbeunderstoodthatallsurveyshavesubtleandinherentbiases.ASRhasworkeddiligentlywiththeCAPSteeringCommitteetoreducerisksofbiasandtoeliminateidentifiablebiases.Oneremainingbiasinthisstudy appears in the area of respondent self‐selection; the capturing of opinions only of those willing tocontributeapproximately20minutesoftheirtimetoparticipateinthiscommunitysurvey.
DATA ANALYSIS
Significance testing on the overall CAP 17 data was performed using proportion Z testing, to determinewhetherdifferencesobservedwithintheCAP17datawouldbelikelytobeexpectedacrossthepopulationofthe entireCounty of SantaCruz. In charts illustrating survey results, an asterisk indicateswhen statisticallysignificantdifferenceswerefoundbetweensurveysubpopulations.
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
172 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
DATA PRESENTATION
Demographicbreakdownsofsurveyresultsarepresentedontheweb,asdownloadablePDFs,ratherthan inthereport.Theoverallresultsremain inthereport,anddemographiccomparisonsonkey indicatorsappearthroughoutthedocument.Question‐by‐questioncross‐tabulationsforethnicity,region,age,genderandincomeare available on the Applied Survey Research Website at: www.appliedsurveyresearch.org orwww.santacruzcountycap.org.
Secondary Data Secondarydataarecollected fromavarietyofsources, includingbutnot limited to: theU.S.Census; federal,state, and local government agencies; academic institutions; economic development groups; health careinstitutions; libraries; schools; local police, sheriff and fire departments; and computerized sources throughonlinedatabasesandtheInternet.
CALIFORNIA HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY (CHIS)
SomeresponsesfromtheCHISareincludedinthehealthsectioninthisreport.TheCHISisthelargesthealthsurveyofitskindinthenationaswellasthelargesttelephonesurveyinCalifornia.Themajorareascoveredinthe survey include health‐related behaviors, health insurance coverage, health status and conditions, andaccesstohealthcareservices.Toensurediversepopulationswereincludedinthesurvey,telephoneinterviewswere conducted in six languages: English, Spanish, Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese dialects), Vietnamese,Korean,andKhmer(Cambodian).
CALIFORNIA HEALTHY KIDS SURVEY (CHKS)
TheCHKS isacomprehensiveyouthself‐reporteddatacollectionsystemthatprovidesessentialandreliablehealthriskassessmentandresilienceinformationtoschools,schooldistricts,andcommunities.Itisdevelopedand conducted by a multidisciplinary team of expert researchers, evaluators, and health and preventionpractitioners. The Santa Cruz County CHKS is conducted bi‐annually at all public schools throughout thecounty.
AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY (ACS)
TheACSreplacedthedecennialcensuslong‐formsamplequestionnaire.TheACSoffersbroad,comprehensiveinformationonsocial,economic,andhousingdataandisdesignedtoprovidethisinformationatmanylevelsofgeography.ACSdataisupdatedeachyearandisnowavailablein1year,3year,and5yearestimatesdependingonthesizeofgeographicregion.
APPENDIX II: DEFINITIONS Demographics FAMILY:referstoagroupoftwopeopleormore(oneofwhomisthehouseholder)relatedbybirth,marriage,oradoptionand residing together; all suchpeople (including related subfamilymembers)are consideredasmembersofonefamily.Beginningwiththe1980CurrentPopulationSurvey,unrelatedsubfamilies(referredtoin the past as secondary families) are no longer included in the count of families, nor are themembers ofunrelatedsubfamiliesincludedinthecountoffamilymembers.Thenumberoffamiliesisequaltothenumberof family households; however, the count of family members differs from the count of family householdmembersbecausefamilyhouseholdmembersincludeanynon‐relativeslivinginthehousehold.
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 173
HOUSEHOLDER:referstotheperson(oroneofthepeople)inwhosenamethehousingunitisownedorrented(maintained)or,ifthereisnosuchperson,anyadultmember,excludingroomers,boarders,orpaidemployees.Ifthehouseisownedorrentedjointlybyamarriedcouple,thehouseholdermaybeeitherspouse.Thepersondesignated as the householder is the “reference person” to whom the relationship of all other householdmembers,ifany,isrecorded.Thenumberofhouseholdersisequaltothenumberofhouseholdsandincludesthose householdswith one single individual. The number of family householders is equal to the number offamilies.
Economy CALIFORNIAWORKOPPORTUNITYANDRESPONSIBILITYTOKIDS(CALWORKS):aprogramthatprovidestemporaryfinancial assistanceandemployment focusedservices to familieswithminorchildrenwhohave incomeandpropertybelowstatemaximumlimitsfortheirfamilysize.
FEDERALPOVERTYGUIDELINES/THRESHOLDS:povertythresholdsaretheoriginalversionofthefederalpovertymeasure. They are updated each year by theU.S. Census Bureau. The thresholds are used for preparingestimatesofthenumberofAmericansinpovertyeachyear.Thepovertyguidelinesaretheotherversionofthefederal poverty measure. They are issued each year by theU.S. Department of Health and HumanServices(HHS).Theguidelinesareasimplificationof thepoverty thresholds foruse indetermining financialeligibilityforcertainfederalprograms.
MEDIANFAMILYINCOME:dividestheincomedistributionintotwoequalgroups,withhalfoflocalfamilieshavingincomesgreaterthanthemedianandhalfhavingincomeslessthanthemedian.Themedianfamilyincomeisthesumofmonetaryincomereceivedinthepreviouscalendaryearbyallhouseholdmembers15yearsoldandover, includinghouseholdmembersnotrelated to thehouseholder.HUDestimatesofmedian family incomeare based on 2009 ACS data.ACS data estimates are updatedwith national consumer price index data andtrended at 3%per year fromDecember of the base year (2009). Separatemedian family income estimates(MFIs) are calculated for all Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas(PMSAs)andnonmetropolitancounties(includingSantaCruzCounty).
MEDIANHOUSEHOLDINCOME: similar to themedian family income, themedian household income divides thepopulationintotwoequalgroupswithhalfofhouseholdincomesaboveandhalfbelow.However,themedianhousehold income includes all households, including family households, non‐family households andhouseholdsofsingleindividuals.
SELF‐SUFFICIENCYSTANDARD:isbasedonthecostsfamiliesfaceonadailybasis–housing,food,childcare,out‐of‐pocketmedicalexpenses,transportation,andothernecessaryspending–andprovidesacompletepictureofwhatittakesforfamiliestomakeendsmeet.Itmeasureshowmuchincomeisneededforafamilyofacertaincompositionlivinginaparticularcountytoadequatelymeetitsminimalbasicneeds.
TEMPORARYASSISTANCE FORNEEDYFAMILIES (TANF): a federal assistance program that provides cash aid tofamilieswithchildren. ItreplacedwhatwascommonlyknownaswelfareorAidtoFamilieswithDependentChildren(AFDC)July1,1997.
TRANSIENTOCCUPANCYTAX:measuresthetaxesleviedonout‐of‐townvisitorsforlodging.
WELFARE‐TO‐WORK:designedtohelpwelfarerecipientsobtainandprepareforemployment.TheWelfare‐to‐WorkAct,AB1542,wascreatedin1997andestablishedwelfarereforminCalifornia.
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
174 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
Education ADJUSTEDFOUR‐YEARDERIVEDDROPOUTRATES: an estimate of the percent of studentswhowould drop outduringafour‐yearperiodbasedondatacollectedforasingleyear.38
CALIFORNIAHIGHSCHOOLEXITEXAM(CAHSEE):anexamthathelps identifystudentswhoarenotdevelopingskillsthatareessential forlifeafterhighschoolandencouragesdistrictstogivethesestudentstheattentionand resources needed to help themachieve these skills during their high schools years. Beginningwith theClassof2006,allpublichighschoolstudentsarerequiredtopasstheexamtoearnahighschooldiploma.
CALIFORNIASTANDARDSTESTS(STAR):anexamusedtoassessstudents’knowledgeoftheCaliforniaacademiccontentstandardsinEnglish‐languagearts,mathematics,science,andhistory‐socialscienceareadministered.TheexamsareonlyadministeredtostudentsinCaliforniapublicschools.
COLLEGEPREPARATIONCOURSES:highschoolcoursesinwhichthestudenthasreceivedaminimumgradeof“C”orbetterthatareacceptedbytheUniversityofCaliforniaandtheCaliforniaStateUniversitysystemasmeetingtheirminimumadmissionstandards.Thisincludes2yearsofHistory/SocialScience,4yearsofEnglish,3yearsofmathematics,2yearsoflaboratoryscience,2yearsofforeignlanguage,and2yearsofcollegepreparatoryelectivecourses.
ENGLISH LEARNER (EL): students, formerly known as Limited‐English‐Proficient (LEP) students, are thosestudents forwhom there is a report of a primary language other thanEnglish on the state‐approvedHomeLanguage Survey and who, on the basis of the state approved oral language (grades K‐12) assessmentproceduresandincludingliteracy(grades3‐12only),havebeendeterminedtolacktheclearlydefinedEnglishlanguageskillsoflisteningcomprehension,speaking,reading,andwritingnecessarytosucceedintheschool’sregularinstructionalprograms.
SAT:anationalcollegeadmissionstest.Ittestsstudents’knowledgeofsubjectsthatarenecessaryforcollegesuccess:reading,writing,andmathematics.It istypicallytakenbyhighschooljuniorsandseniors.In2005awritingsectionwasadded to theexistingverbalandmathematicssection, raising the totalpossiblescore to2400.EachsectionoftheSATisscoredonascaleof200‐800,withtwowritingsubscoresformultiple‐choicequestionsandtheessay.
YOUTHASSETS:alsoknownasdevelopmentalsupportsandopportunitiesorprotectivefactors,aremeasuredbystudents’perceptionsofeachofthethreekeyprotectivefactors—CaringRelationships,HighExpectations,andOpportunitiesforMeaningfulParticipation—intheirschoolandcommunityenvironments.
Health 5210CAMPAIGN:isaSantaCruzCountycampaigntobringawarenesstothedailyguidelinesfornutritionandphysical activity and prevent childhood obesity. 5‐Fruits and vegetables…more matters! Eat fruits andvegetables at least 5times a day. Limit 100% fruit juice. 2‐ Cut screen time to 2 hours or less a day. 1‐Participateinatleastonehourofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityeveryday.0‐Restrictsodaandsugar‐sweetenedsportsandfruitdrinks.Instead,drinkwaterand3‐4servings/dayoffat‐free/skimor1%milk.
38FormoreinformationabouttheFour‐YearDerivedDropoutRateanditscalculation,visittheCaliforniaDepartmentofEducation’sDataQuestwebsiteathttp://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/.
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 175
HEALTHYPEOPLE2020OBJECTIVES:asetofhealthobjectivesforthenationtoachieveovertheseconddecadeofthenewcentury.Theycanbeusedbymanydifferentpeople,states,communities,professionalorganizationsandotherstohelpdevelopprogramstoimprovehealth.HealthyPeople2020identifiesnearly600objectiveswith1,200measurestoimprovethehealthofallAmericans.TodeterminethesuccessofHealthyPeople,itisimportant to track andmeasure progress over time. Healthy People relies on data sources derived from: anational census of events (like the National Vital Statistics System) and nationally representative samplesurveys(liketheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey)
HEALTHYWEIGHT: percentage of public school students in grades 5, 7, and 9with body composition fallingwithin or below the Healthy Fitness Zone of the Fitnessgram assessment (e.g., 68.5% of 5th graders inCaliforniawere at a healthyweight in2010). In order tomeet fitness standards forbody fat, childrenmustscore in the "Healthy Fitness Zone" based on skinfold measurements, body mass index, or bioelectricimpedanceanalysis.LeanscoresforbodycompositionareincludedintheHealthyFitnessZone.
KOTELCHUCK INDEX: an index of adequacy of prenatal care based on themonth prenatal care began and thenumberofvisitsattendedasrecommendedbytheAmericanCollegeofOB‐GYNStandardsofCare.Adequateandadequatepluscategoriesrepresentcarebegunbythe4thmonthofpregnancy,withatotalof12to17visitsreceived.
REQUIREDIMMUNIZATIONS:theimmunizationsrequiredforentryintoCaliforniachildcarecentersare:atleastfourdosesoftheDiphtheria,Tetanus,andPertussis(DTP)vaccine;atleastthreedosesofthePoliovaccine;atleast one dose of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine; at least one dose of the HaemophilusInfluenzaTypeB (Hib) vaccine; at least threedosesof theHepatitisB vaccine; and at least onedoseof theVaricella (Chickenpox) vaccine or physiciandocumentation of having had chickenpox. Entry intoCaliforniakindergartens requires these immunizations: at least four doses of the Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis(DTP)vaccine;atleastthreedosesofthePoliovaccine;atleastonedoseoftheMeasles,Mumps,andRubella(MMR) vaccine; at least three doses of the Hepatitis B vaccine; and at least one dose of the Varicella(Chickenpox) vaccine or physician documentation of having had the chickenpox. Exceptions to theserequirementsincludepermanentmedicalexemptionsandpersonalbeliefexemptions.
RETAILALCOHOLOUTLETS: includeson‐safeandoff‐saleestablishments (notwholesale),wherealcohol issoldforconsumptionoffpremises(supermarkets,liquorstores,etc.)aswellasplaceswherealcoholisconsumedonthepremises(bars,restaurants,etc.).
Public Safety AGGRAVATEDASSAULT:anunlawfulattackorattemptedattackbyonepersonuponanotherforthepurposeofinflictingsevereoraggravatedbodilyinjury.Thistypeofassaultisusuallyaccompaniedbytheuseofaweaponorbymeanslikelytoproducedeathorgreatbodilyharm.
ARSON:anywillfulormaliciousburningorattempttoburn,withorwithoutintenttodefraud,adwellinghouse,publicbuilding,motorvehicleoraircraft,personalpropertyofanother,etc.
BURGLARY:theunlawfulentryofastructuretocommitafelonyoratheft.
CARETAKERABSENCEOR INCAPACITY39: [With regard to child abuse] the absence of a child’s caretaker due tohospitalization,incarcerationordeath;incapacityofthecaretakertoprovideadequatecareforthechildduetophysicaloremotionalillness,disablingcondition,orcompulsiveuseofalcoholornarcotics.
CHILD39:anindividualaged17yearsorless.
39Source:HealthandWelfareAgencyAnnualStatisticalReport,2002.
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
176 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
EMOTIONAL ABUSE39: [With regard to child abuse] non‐physical mistreatment, the results of which may becharacterized by disturbed behavior on the part of the child such as severewithdrawal, regression, bizarrebehavior,hyperactivity,ordangerousbehavior.Suchbehavior,inandofitself,isnotdeemedtobeevidenceofemotionalabuse.Emotionalabuse includes,but isnot limited to:willfullycausingorpermittinganychild tosuffer,inflictingmentalsuffering,orendangeringachild’semotionalwell‐being.
EXPLOITATION39:[Withregardtochildabuse]theactofforcingorcoercingachildintoperformingactivitiesforthebenefit of the caretakerwhicharebeyond the child’s capabilitiesorwhichare illegalordegrading.Thistermalsoincludessexualexploitation.
GENERALNEGLECT39:[Withregardtochildabuse]thenegligentfailureofachild’scaretakertoprovideadequatefood,clothing,shelter,orsupervisionwherenophysicalinjurytothechildhasoccurred.
HOMICIDE: the willful (non‐negligent) killing of one human being by another. Murder and non‐negligentmanslaughterareincludedinthisdefinition.
LARCENY: the unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession of another(exceptembezzlement,fraud,forgery,andworthlesschecks).
MOTORVEHICLETHEFT:thetheftorattemptedtheftofamotorvehicle.
PHYSICALABUSE39: [With regard to childabuse] abodily injurywhichhasbeenor isbeing inflictedbyotherthanaccidentalmeansonachildbythechild’scaretaker.Physicalabuseincludes,butisnotlimitedto:willfulcruelty,unjustifiablepunishment,orcorporalpunishment/injurytoachild.
RAPE:thecarnalknowledgeofamaleorfemaleforciblyandagainsthis/herwill.
ROBBERY:thetakingorattemptingtotakeanythingofvaluefromthecustody,care,orcontrolofapersonorpersonsbyforceorthreatofforceorviolenceand/orbycreatingfearinthevictim.
SEVERENEGLECT39: [With regard to child abuse] the negligent failure of a caretaker to protect a child fromsevere malnutrition, or medically diagnosed non‐organic failure to thrive. Severe neglect also includessituationswhere a caretakerwillingly causes or allows the child to be placed in a situationwhere his/herhealthisendangered.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto:intentionalfailuretoprovidenecessarymedicalcare,adequatefood,clothing,orshelter.
SEXUAL ABUSE39: [With regard to child abuse] The victimization of a child through sexual activities. Theseactivitiesinclude,butarenotlimitedto:molestation,indecentexposure,fondling,rape,andincest.
Social Environment AUTISM:[Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]adevelopmentaldisabilitysignificantlyaffectingverbalandnon‐verbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age three, that adversely affectseducationalperformance.
CHRONICALLYHOMELESS:definedbyHUDasanunaccompaniedhomelesspersonwithadisablingconditionwhohasbeenhomelessforatleastoneyearor4timeswithinthepast3years.
DEAF‐BLINDNESS: [Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]concomitanthearingandvisualimpairments,thecombinationofwhichcausessuchseverecommunicationandotherdevelopmentalandeducationalproblemsthattheycannotbeaccommodatedinspecialeducationprogramssolelyfordeaforblindchildren.
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 177
EMOTIONALDISTURBANCE:[Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]aconditionexhibitingoneormoreofthefollowing characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree, which adversely affectseducationalperformance:a)aninabilitytolearnwhichcannotbeexplainedbyintellectual,sensory,orhealthfactors;b)aninabilitytobuildormaintainsatisfactoryinterpersonalrelationshipswithpeersandteachers;c)inappropriate types of behavior or feeling under normal circumstances; d) a general pervasive mood ofunhappinessordepression;ore)atendencytodevelopphysicalsymptomsorfearsassociatedwithpersonalorschoolproblems.Thetermincludeschildrenwhoareschizophrenic.Thetermdoesnotincludechildrenwhoare sociallymaladjusted, unless it is determined that they exhibit one ormore of the characteristics listedabove.
FREEORREDUCEDCOSTMEAL:a federalprogramadministeredbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Programparticipationisbyapplicationandisbasedontheincomeofthechild’sparentorguardian.
HARDOFHEARING: [With regard to studentswith disabilities] a hearing impairment,whether permanent orfluctuating, which adversely affects a child’s educational performance but which is not included under thedefinitionof“deafness”inthissection.
HATECRIME: any crimemotivated by the victim’s race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or physical ormentaldisability.
HOMELESS ASSISTANCE: assistance available to CalWORKs eligible families to meet the reasonable costs ofsecuringpermanenthousing,andfortemporaryshelterwhileseekingpermanenthousing.Familiesmustmeetthedefinitionofhomelessness,andassistanceisrestrictedtoonceinalifetimewithfewexceptions.
THEMCKINNEY‐VENTOACT:wasthefirstsignificantfederalresponsetohomelessnessandprovidesfederalmoniesforhomelessprogrammingandshelterservices.TheMcKinney‐Ventoactdefineshomelessnessas:
1) Anindividualwholacksafixed,regularandadequatenighttimeresidence,and
2) Anindividualwhohasaprimarynighttimeresidencethatis:
a) asupervisedpubliclyorprivatelyoperatedshelterdesignedtoprovidetemporarylivingaccommodations(includingwelfarehotels,congregateshelters,andtransitionalhousingforthementallyill);
b) aninstitutionthatprovidesatemporaryresidenceforindividualsintendedtobeinstitutionalized;or
c) apublicorprivateplacenotdesignedfor,orordinarilyusedas,aregularsleepingaccommodationforhumanbeings.
MENTALDISABILITY:aphysical,mental,oremotionalconditionlasting6monthsormorethatmadeitdifficulttolearn,remember,orconcentrate.
MENTALRETARDATION:[Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]significantlysub‐averagegeneralintellectualfunction existing concurrentlywith deficits in adaptive behavior, andmanifested during the developmentalperiod,whichadverselyaffectsachild’seducationalperformance.
MULTIPLEDISABILITY: [With regard to students with disabilities] concomitant impairments (such as mentalretardation,blindness,orthopedicimpairment,etc.)thecombinationofwhichcausessuchsevereeducationalproblems that children cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for one of theimpairments.Thetermdoesnotincludedeaf‐blindchildren.
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
178 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
ORTHOPEDIC IMPAIRMENT: [With regard to studentswithdisabilities] a severeorthopedic impairment,whichadversely affects a child’s educational performance. The term includes impairments caused by congenitalanomaly(e.g.,clubfoot,absenceofsomemember,etc.),impairmentscausedbydisease(e.g.,poliomyelitis,bonetuberculosis,etc.),andimpairmentsfromothercauses(e.g.,cerebralpalsy,amputations,andfracturesorburnswhichcausecontractures).
OTHER HEATH IMPAIRMENT: [With regard to students with disabilities] having limited strength, vitality oralertness, due to chronic or acute health problems such as a heart condition, tuberculosis, rheumatic fever,nephritis, asthma, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, epilepsy, lead poisoning, leukemia, or diabetes, whichadverselyaffectsachild’seducationalperformance.
PHYSICALDISABILITY:along‐lastingconditionthatsubstantiallylimitsoneormorebasicphysicalactivitysuchaswalking,climbingstairs,reaching,lifting,orcarrying.
SANANDREASREGIONALCENTER(SARC):community‐based,privatenonprofitcorporationthatisfundedbytheStateofCaliforniatoservepeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities.SanAndreasisoneof21RegionalCentersthroughout California serving individuals and their families who residewithinMonterey, San Benito, SantaClara,andSantaCruzCounties.
SENSORYDISABILITY:along‐lastingconditionofblindness,deafness,orseverevisionorhearingimpairment.
SPECIFICLEARNINGDISABILITY:[Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]adisorderinoneormoreofthebasicpsychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which maymanifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or to do mathematicalcalculations. The term includes such conditions as perceptual handicaps, brain injury, minimal braindysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia. The term does not include children who have leaningproblems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor handicaps, of mental retardation, ofemotionaldisturbanceorofenvironmental,cultural,oreconomicdisadvantage.
SPEECHORLANGUAGEIMPAIRMENT:[Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]acommunicationdisordersuchasstuttering,impairedarticulation,languageimpairment,oravoiceimpairment,whichadverselyaffectsachild’seducationalperformance.
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: [With regard to students with disabilities] an injury to the brain caused by anexternalphysical forceorbyan internaloccurrencesuchasstrokeoraneurysm,resulting in totalorpartialfunctionaldisabilityorpsychosocialmaladjustmentthatadverselyaffectseducationalperformance.Thetermincludesopenorclosedheadinjuriesresultinginmild,moderate,orsevereimpairmentsinoneormoreareas,including cognition; language memory; attention; reasoning; abstract thinking; judgment; problem‐solving;sensory,perceptualandmotorabilities;psychosocialbehavior;physicalfunctions;informationprocessing;andspeech.Thetermdoesnotincludebraininjuriesthatarecongenitalordegenerative,orbraininjuriesinducedbybirthtrauma.
VISUALIMPAIRMENT:[Withregardtostudentswithdisabilities]avisualimpairmentthat,evenwithcorrection,adverselyaffectsachild’seducationalperformance.Thetermincludesbothpartiallyseeingandblindchildren.
Natural Environment FARMLANDOFLOCALIMPORTANCE:eithercurrentlyproducingcropsorhasthecapabilityofproduction.ThisislandotherthanPrimeFarmland,FarmlandofStatewideImportance,orUniqueFarmland.
FARMLANDOFSTATEWIDEIMPORTANCE:landotherthanPrimeFarmlandthathasagoodcombinationofphysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsfortheproductionofcrops.
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 179
GRAZINGLAND:landonwhichvegetation,whethernaturallyoccurringorgrownthroughhumanmanagement,issuitableforgrazingorbrowsingoflivestock.Theminimummappingunitofgrazinglandis40acres.
LANDTRUST:localorganizationworkingwithprivatepartiesandpublicagenciestopermanentlyprotectlandthroughpurchaseand/ordonation.
OPENSPACEEASEMENT:restricttheuseofprivatelyownedpropertytoaparticularuse(generally,undeveloped)undertheOpenSpaceEasementActof1974.Propertyownersreceiveapropertytaxreductionasanincentiveto preserve their property in an undeveloped condition. TheWilliamson Act of 1965 offered property taxreductionstoprivatelandownerscontractingtopreservefarmland.Eachyear,thecountyisreimbursedbythestateforaportionofthetaxrevenuelostthroughWilliamsonActandOpenSpaceEasementcontracts.
OZONE:acolorless,odorlessreactivegascomprisedofthreeoxygenatoms. Itisnaturallyfoundintheupperlevelstratosphere,butlowleveltroposphericozoneisacomponentofairpollution.Exposuretounhealthfullevels of ozone can result in chest pain, coughing, nausea, shortness of breath, headaches, congestion, andthroatirritation.
PARTICULATEMATTER(PM10): themixtureof solidparticlesand liquiddroplets found in theair thatare lessthan10micronsinsize.Studieshavelinkedhighlevelsofparticulatemattertoaggravatedasthmaandacuterespiratorysymptoms,chronicbronchitis,decreasedlungfunction,andprematuredeath.Thelargestsourcesof PM10 are dust from vehicles driving on paved roads, grinding operations, fuel combustion, agriculturalburning,andwoodstoves.
PRIME FARMLAND: land that has the best combination of physical and chemical characteristics for theproductionofcrops.Ithasthesoilquality,growingseason,andmoisturesupplyneededtoproducesustainedhighyieldsof cropswhen treatedandmanaged, includingwatermanagement, according to current farmingmethods.
RECREATION TRAILS: trails set aside for non‐motorized recreation activities such as hiking, biking, andhorsebackriding.
UNIQUE FARMLAND: land which does not meet the criteria for Prime Farmland or Farmland of StatewideImportance,andthathasbeenusedfortheproductionofspecifichigheconomicvaluecrops.
WATERWAYIMPAIRMENT:contaminationbasedonthecontainmentofdifferentpollutants.Pathogenicpollutantscan come from urban runoff, storm sewers, agriculture, septic tanks, wildlife, homeless camps, and privatelaterals. Sedimentation is caused by unsurfaced roads, bare soil, and as the result of hydromodification.Nutrients come from septic systems, sewer systems, laterals, pesticides/agricultural runoff, wildlife, andnaturalsources.Thestateusesthreecategoriestoassessthehealthofwaterways:“Good”waterwayssupportandenhancedesignatedusewithminorornoknownimpairmentofwaterquality;“Intermediate”waterwayssupportdesignatedusewithminorormoderateimpairment;“Impaired”waterwaysdonotsupportdesignatedusesandhavemoderatetosevereimpairmentofwaterquality.
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
180 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
APPENDIX III: SANTA CRUZ COUNTY TELEPHONE SURVEY RESULTS, 2011 1. Which of the following areas do you live in or live closest to?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
City of Santa Cruz 232 32.1%
City of Watsonville 142 19.6%
San Lorenzo Valley 91 12.6%
Aptos 56 7.7%
Capitola 40 5.5%
Scotts Valley 36 5.0%
Live Oak 35 4.8%
Soquel 30 4.1%
Corralitos 23 3.2%
Freedom 20 2.8%
La Selva 11 1.5%
Pajaro 5 0.7%
Davenport/Bonny Doon 2 0.2%
Total 722 100.0%
2. What is your zip code?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
95003 55 7.6%
95005 19 2.6%
95006 34 4.7%
95007 2 0.2%
95010 25 3.5%
95018 41 5.6%
95019 12 1.7%
95060 158 21.9%
95062 93 12.9%
95064 3 0.4%
95065 26 3.6%
95066 36 5.0%
95073 30 4.1%
95076 188 26.1%
95077 1 0.1%
Total 722 100.0%
3. Are you a parent or guardian of a child (or children) under the age of 18?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 220 30.5%
No 502 69.5%
Total 722 100.0%
4a. How many children do you have in the following age groups: birth to 5 years old
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
1 79 70.7%
2 25 22.7%
3 7 6.6%
Total 111 100.0%
4b. How many children do you have in the following age groups: 6-17 years old
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
1 89 51.0%
2 61 34.9%
3 20 11.5%
4 3 1.5%
5 2 0.9%
6 0 0.2%
Total 173 100.0%
5. Are your children in:
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Public school 157 72.4%
Private school 24 11.3%
Not of school age 47 21.8%
Multiple response question with 217 respondents offering 229 responses.
6a. Are they in elementary School?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 121 67.8%
No 57 32.2%
Total 178 100.0%
6b. Are they in middle School?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 64 36.0%
No 113 64.0%
Total 177 100.0%
6c. Are they in high school?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 57 32.1%
No 120 67.9%
Total 177 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 181
7a. Does your child (children)'s elementary school provide a safe environment for learning?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 115 96.8%
No 4 3.2%
Total 119 100.0%
7b. Does your child (children)'s middle school provide a safe environment for learning?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 57 92.8%
No 4 7.2%
Total 62 100.0%
7c. Does your child (children)'s high school provide a safe environment for learning?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 51 92.3%
No 4 7.7%
Total 55 100.0%
8a. How satisfied are you with your child (children)'s elementary school education?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very satisfied 91 75.1%
Somewhat satisfied 28 23.3%
Not at all satisfied 2 1.6%
Total 121 100.0%
8b. How satisfied are you with your child (children)'s middle school education?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very satisfied 35 55.4%
Somewhat satisfied 26 40.9%
Not at all satisfied 2 3.7%
Total 63 100.0%
8c. How satisfied are you with your child (children)'s high school education?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very satisfied 27 49.3%
Somewhat satisfied 25 44.8%
Not at all satisfied 3 5.9%
Total 55 100.0%
9. Does your child have enough activities after school and on weekends?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 134 75.3%
No 44 24.7%
Total 178 100.0%
10. How important do you think attending a quality preschool is to a child’s success in school?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very important 508 72.2%
Somewhat important 171 24.3%
Not at all important 25 3.5%
Total 704 100.0%
11. Overall, how satisfied are you with our local system of education?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very satisfied 177 28.2%
Somewhat satisfied 361 57.4%
Not at all satisfied 91 14.4%
Total 629 100.0%
12. Do you feel you are better off financially this year than last year?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 215 30.6%
No 487 69.4%
Total 702 100.0%
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
182 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
12a. If you do not feel you are better off financially this year than last year, or you don’t know why, why do you feel this way?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Cost of living increased 118 23.7%
Less income 99 19.8%
Unemployed 83 16.7%
On a fixed income/retired 63 12.6%
The same, doing OK 61 12.3%
Overall economy has dropped/Recession
61 12.3%
Gas prices 38 7.5%
Wages stagnant 27 5.3%
Additional expenses/Debt 23 4.6%
Less employment opportunities 16 3.3%
Stock market/Investments 12 2.5%
Businesses are closing/Lay offs 11 2.1%
Working less than last year/ underemployed
11 2.1%
Increased taxes 10 2.0%
Decreased real estate value 9 1.8%
Utility costs/Energy crisis 8 1.6%
Governmental control 8 1.6%
Personal tragedy/health problems 4 0.8%
Foreclosure 3 0.6%
Other 26 5.3%
Multiple response question with 499 respondents offering 690 responses.
13. Are you saving money for the future through any of the following savings options?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Savings account 355 50.5%
Retirement 318 45.2%
Stocks 26 3.7%
Other 48 6.9%
Not saving 229 32.6%
Multiple response question with 704 respondents offering 977 responses.
14. Do you feel you have opportunities to work in the Santa Cruz area?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 379 57.2%
No 284 42.8%
Total 662 100.0%
15. In any given month in the last 12 months, did you find yourself having to go without basic needs such as child care, health care, food, or housing?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 101 14.0%
No 620 86.0%
Total 722 100.0%
15a. If you had to go without basic needs, what did you go without?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Health care 57 57.2%
Food/Limited food choices 31 30.5%
Child care 16 16.2%
Rent/housing 14 14.0%
Dental Care 5 5.1%
Other 1 0.5%
Multiple response question with 100 respondents offering 124 responses.
15b. If you had to go without basic needs, did you get help from any social service program?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 37 38.2%
No 61 61.8%
Total 98 100.0%
15c. If you did not get help from a social service program, why didn’t you get help?,
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
I applied for public assistance 24 40.8%
I didn't want to 14 22.9%
I didn't know where to get help 9 15.1%
Didn't think I qualified 7 12.2%
Other 6 10.5%
Multiple response question with 59 respondents offering 60 responses.
16. How much of your total household take-home pay (income after taxes) goes to rent or housing costs?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
30% or less 282 44.1%
Between 31% & 49% 147 23.0%
Between 50% & 74% 146 22.8%
75% or more 65 10.1%
Total 641 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 183
17. Due to the cost of housing, have you or anyone living with you needed to do any of the following?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
None of the above 429 62.1%
Live temporarily with family/friends 169 24.4%
Share housing with other families 151 21.9%
Rent out rooms in your house 86 12.4%
Move when you didn't want to 70 10.1%
Live in an overcrowded unit 44 6.3%
Experience foreclosure 40 5.8%
Live in a housing unit without adequate plumbing, heat, or electricity
18 2.6%
Other 8 1.2%
Multiple response question with 691 respondents offering 1,015 responses.
17a. Has any of the previous had to do with the economic downturn?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 186 72.3%
No 71 27.7%
Total 257 100.0%
18. How many times have you moved in the past 12 months?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
0 618 85.9%
1 59 8.2%
2 33 4.6%
3 5 0.6%
4 3 0.4%
5 1 0.2%
6 1 0.1%
Total 720 100.0%
18a. Have you moved 3 or more times in the past two months?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 0 4.0%
No 9 96.0%
Total 9 100.0%
19. Are you in danger of losing your housing in the next 90 days?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 21 3.0%
No 693 97.0%
Total 714 100.0%
19a. Are you in danger of losing your housing in the next 14 days?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 7 34.8%
No 14 65.2%
Total 21 100.0%
20. Have you been without housing in Santa Cruz County during the past year? (Homeless, in a shelter, on the street, or living in your vehicle)?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 5 0.7%
No 717 99.3%
Total 722 100.0%
21. Is anyone staying at your address on a temporary basis who otherwise might be considered homeless?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 30 4.2%
No 689 95.8%
Total 719 100.0%
21a. How many people staying at this address might be considered homeless?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
1 24 78.9%
2 5 17.1%
3 0 1.5%
4 1 2.5%
Total 30 100.0%
21b. What is the relationship of this person or persons to the owner, leaseholder, or primary renter of this property?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Immediate family - mother, father, son, daughter, sister, brother
14 47.3%
Friend 10 32.6%
Extended family - grandparent, aunt, uncle, cousin or other relative
5 16.1%
Non-family member - including in-laws
4 14.7%
Multiple response question with 30 respondents offering 33 responses.
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
184 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
22. How would you describe, in general, your overall health?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Excellent 165 22.9%
Very good 246 34.1%
Good 185 25.7%
Fair 94 13.1%
Poor 30 4.1%
Total 719 100.0%
23. Do you have a regular source of health care?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 612 85.2%
No 106 14.8%
Total 719 100.0%
23a. If you have a regular source of health care, where do you go?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Private practice - includes Santa Cruz Medical Clinic & private doctors
493 81.2%
Urgent care clinics - Doctors on Duty, 24 hour urgent care
176 29.0%
Emergency room 145 23.9%
Community clinics 103 17.0%
Alternative care practices 86 14.1%
Out of county 80 13.2%
Other 2 0.4%
Multiple response question with 606 respondents offering 1,084 responses.
23b. If no, where do you go?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Community clinics 44 47.0%
Private practice - includes Santa Cruz Medical Clinic & private doctors
33 35.2%
Urgent care clinics - Doctors on Duty, 24 hour urgent care
32 33.6%
Emergency room 25 27.0%
Alternative care practices 7 7.1%
Out of county 4 4.5%
Multiple response question with 94 respondents offering 145 responses.
24. Have you needed health care in the past year and been unable to receive it?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 55 7.7%
No 661 92.3%
Total 716 100.0%
24a. If you needed health care and were unable to receive it, why couldn’t you receive it?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
No insurance 16 29.8%
Insurance wouldn't cover it 4 7.1%
Couldn't afford Co-pay 2 3.6%
Couldn't afford the premium 1 1.5%
Too expensive 19 35.2%
Medi-Cal/MediCruz problems 3 5.4%
Other 10 17.3%
Total 55 100.0%
25. Do you currently have health insurance?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 577 80.3%
No 142 19.7%
Total 719 100.0%
26a. Does your health insurance cover prescriptions?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 493 88.6%
No 63 11.4%
Total 556 100.0%
26b. Does your health insurance cover mental health?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 312 82.3%
No 67 17.7%
Total 380 100.0%
26c. Does your health insurance cover your dependents?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 261 66.0%
No 135 34.0%
Total 396 100.0%
26d. Does your health insurance cover dental care?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 326 57.1%
No 245 42.9%
Total 571 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 185
27.01 How many of your children aged birth to 5 years old have health insurance?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
0 6 5.8%
1 67 60.4%
2 31 27.9%
3 6 5.9%
Total 110 100.0%
27.02 How many of your children aged 6 to 17 years old have health insurance?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
0 10 6.0%
1 80 46.2%
2 62 36.1%
3 17 9.6%
4 3 1.5%
5 1 0.6%
Total 173 100.0%
28.01 How many of your children aged birth to 5 years old have dental insurance?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
0 17 15.9%
1 56 52.2%
2 31 29.0%
3 3 2.9%
Total 107 100.0%
28.02 How many of your children aged 6 to 17 years old have dental insurance?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
0 23 13.8%
1 71 42.0%
2 56 33.1%
3 16 9.2%
4 2 1.3%
5 1 0.6%
Total 169 100.0%
29. Have you needed dental care in the past year and been unable to receive it?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 95 13.2%
No 623 86.8%
Total 717 100.0%
29a. If you needed dental care and were unable to receive it, why couldn’t you receive it?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Too expensive 38 41.1%
No insurance 25 26.4%
Insurance wouldn't cover it 12 12.5%
Couldn't afford co-pay 9 10.0%
Couldn't afford premiums 7 7.9%
Other 2 2.2%
Total 93 100.0%
30. Other than during pregnancy, has a doctor ever told you that you have diabetes or pre- diabetes?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 84 11.8%
No 632 88.2%
Total 716 100.0%
30a. If a doctor has told you that you have diabetes or pre-diabetes, were you told it was:
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Diabetes 51 62.4%
Pre-diabetes 31 37.6%
Total 82 100.0%
31. During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 97 13.5%
No 623 86.5%
Total 720 100.0%
32. Thinking about physical activity and nutrition, do you know what the 5210 campaign stands for?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 15 2.1%
No 707 97.9%
Total 722 100.0%
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
186 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
32a. If yes, please briefly describe what the 52-10 campaign stands for.
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Knows all four of the 5210 definitions
1 8.8%
Knows three of the four definitions 1 7.0%
Knows two of the four definitions 3 16.7%
Knows one of the four definitions 2 12.8%
Has general knowledge of 5210 but not specific definitions
8 54.7%
Total 15 100.0%
33. How many days per week do you engage in physical activity (such as brisk walking, bicycling, dancing, swimming, or gardening) for a combined total of 30 minutes or more?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
None 63 8.7%
1 - 2 days 131 18.3%
3 - 4 days 227 31.6%
5 or more days 298 41.4%
Total 720 100.0%
34. How many times in the past 7 days did you eat fast food? Include fast food meals eaten at work, at home, or at fast-food restaurants, carryout or drive thru.
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
0 439 61.2%
1 157 21.9%
2 58 8.1%
3 20 2.8%
4 10 1.4%
5 14 2.0%
6 2 0.3%
7 10 1.5%
8 0 0.1%
10 3 0.4%
21 2 0.3%
Total 717 100.0%
35. Do you eat 5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables a day?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 396 55.7%
No 315 44.3%
Total 711 100.0%
36-37. Body Mass Index in adults
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Low BMI (Less than 18.5) 11 1.7%
Normal BMI (18.5 -24.9) 268 41.2%
Overweight (BMI 25.0 -29.9) 233 35.8%
Obese (BMI 30.0 or more) 138 21.3%
Total 650 100.0%
38. Considering all types of alcoholic beverages, during the past 30 days about how many times did you have 5 or more drinks on an occasion?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
None 626 87.1%
1 39 5.4%
2 11 1.5%
3 10 1.4%
4 6 0.8%
5 11 1.5%
6 2 0.2%
10 6 0.9%
20 4 0.6%
25 1 0.1%
30 3 0.4%
Total 719 100.0%
39. During the past 30 days, on how many days have you taken a prescription drug without a doctor's prescription?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
None 705 97.8%
1 8 1.1%
2 3 0.4%
3 1 0.2%
4 1 0.1%
6 1 0.2%
30 1 0.1%
Total 720 100.0%
40. How acceptable do you think it is for adults to provide alcohol to underage youth in their home?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very acceptable 23 3.2%
Somewhat acceptable 126 18.0%
Not at all acceptable 551 78.7%
Total 700 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 187
41. How acceptable do you find the use of marijuana for recreational or non-medicinal use?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very acceptable 92 13.3%
Somewhat acceptable 252 36.6%
Not at all acceptable 346 50.1%
Total 690 100.0%
42. Do you have your end-of-life wishes for medical treatment in a written document?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 288 40.0%
No 422 58.5%
Don't Know 11 1.6%
Total 722 100.0%
43. How effective do you think law enforcement is in our community?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very effective 253 36.0%
Somewhat effective 419 59.6%
Not at all effective 31 4.4%
Total 704 100.0%
44. How concerned are you about crime in Santa Cruz County?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very concerned 259 36.1%
Somewhat concerned 357 49.7%
Not at all concerned 102 14.2%
Total 718 100.0%
45. How safe would you say you feel in your neighborhood?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very safe 470 65.2%
Somewhat safe 237 32.8%
Not at all safe 14 2.0%
Total 721 100.0%
46. Do you feel children have a safe place to play in your neighborhood?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 524 73.8%
No 154 21.7%
Don't Know 32 4.5%
Total 710 100.0%
47. Does your family or household have an emergency supply kit set aside for immediate use that could sustain all members of the family or household for 72 hours?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 410 57.0%
No 309 43.0%
Total 719 100.0%
48. How concerned are you about family violence in our community? (including domestic violence, child abuse, and senior abuse)
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very concerned 265 37.4%
Somewhat concerned 316 44.7%
Not at all concerned 127 17.9%
Total 707 100.0%
49. Have any family members or friends in Santa Cruz County experienced any of the following types of abuse in the last year?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
a. Domestic Violence or intimate partner violence
Yes 74 10.4%
No 631 89.6%
Total Respondents 705 100.0%
b. Child abuse or neglect
Yes 17 2.4%
No 690 97.6%
Total Respondents 707 100.0%
c. Elder abuse or neglect
Yes 22 3.2%
No 686 96.8%
Total Respondents 708 100.0%
50a. Please tell me how much of an impact has had drug and alcohol abuse in your neighborhood?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
A big impact 98 14.4%
Somewhat 212 31.2%
Very little 132 19.4%
Not at all 238 35.0%
Total 680 100.0%
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
188 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
50b. Please tell me, how much of an impact has had methamphetamine use in your neighborhood?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
A big impact 91 14.2%
Somewhat 130 20.3%
Very little 100 15.7%
Not at all 318 49.8%
Total 639 100.0%
50c. Please tell me, how much of an impact has had gangs in your neighborhood?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
A big impact 98 13.8%
Somewhat 182 25.6%
Very little 117 16.6%
Not at all 311 44.0%
Total 708 100.0%
51. What one thing concerns you the most about the natural environment in Santa Cruz County?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Water pollution - ocean/river/bay 126 22.3%
Litter 58 10.4%
Water availability/Salt water intrusion
56 10.0%
No preservation of natural environment/wildlife
46 8.1%
Drinking Water quality 45 7.9%
General pollution 38 6.8%
Development of open space/Agricultural land
34 6.0%
Traffic/Too many cars 31 5.5%
Air pollution - car emissions 26 4.5%
Overpopulation 23 4.0%
Fire protection/ prevention 18 3.2%
Global warming/ climate change 18 3.2%
Closures of state parks 16 2.8%
Lack of recycling 13 2.3%
Homeless encampments/ panhandling
12 2.2%
Cutting down trees/Commercial logging
10 1.9%
Pesticides/Herbicides 9 1.6%
Lack of water/ water conservation 9 1.6%
Over regulation, protection/ rules 4 0.7%
Other 64 11.4%
Multiple response question with 563 respondents offering 655 responses.
52. How often do you shop at farmers markets or local produce stands?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Daily 13 1.8%
Once a week 183 25.6%
More than once a week but not daily
72 10.1%
More than once a month but not every week
96 13.4%
Once a month 124 17.3%
Less than once a month 111 15.5%
Never 117 16.4%
Total 717 100.0%
53. What prevents you from shopping at farmers markets or local produce stands?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Times are not convenient 189 27.5%
Nothing prevents me 186 27.1%
Cost 97 14.2%
Location 91 13.3%
Don't want to shop at more than one store
50 7.3%
Transportation 17 2.5%
Grow my own vegetables 11 1.7%
Variety 10 1.5%
Lazy 10 1.4%
Weather 5 0.7%
Parking 4 0.6%
Other 60 8.7%
Multiple response question with 685 respondents offering 730 responses.
54. How satisfied are you with what is being done in Santa Cruz County to preserve open space such as wildlife habitat and farmland?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very satisfied 288 42.2%
Somewhat satisfied 353 51.8%
Not at all satisfied 41 6.0%
Total 682 100.0%
55. Should stronger regulations be imposed to provide greater protection for open space?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 425 65.4%
No 224 34.6%
Total 649 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 189
56. Are you taking steps to reduce your household water consumption?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 631 88.7%
No 81 11.3%
Total 712 100.0%
56a. If you are taking steps to reduce your household water consumption, have you done any of the following?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Installed a low-flow showerhead 493 79.9%
Used a hose end nozzle or used timers to water
458 74.3%
Installed a low-flow toilet 438 71.0%
Modify your landscape to reduce irrigation water
413 67.0%
Installed a front loading washing machine
270 43.8%
Installed a low flow dishwasher 213 34.5%
Reuse rain water, shower water, etc.
25 4.0%
Other 45 7.3%
Multiple response question with 616 respondents offering 2,354 responses.
57. Are you taking steps to reduce water pollution at home or work?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 474 72.1%
No 183 27.9%
Total 657 100.0%
57a. If you are taking steps to reduce water pollution, have you done any of the following?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Kept paints & chemicals out of storm drains
412 89.1%
Washed cars at car washes rather than on the street
322 69.7%
Used less toxic fertilizers & pesticides
320 69.2%
Reduced runoff from irrigation of landscaping
302 65.5%
Used appropriate amounts of fertilizers & outdoor pesticides
300 64.9%
Collected pet waste 276 59.9%
Use grey water 7 1.5%
Other 30 6.6%
Multiple response question with 462 respondents offering 1,969 responses.
58. How often do you use alternative forms of transportation - carpooling, bus, bicycle, etc. - rather than driving alone?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Never 266 37.1%
Every day 95 13.3%
At least once a week, but not every day
165 23.0%
A couple times a month 117 16.3%
A couple times a year 65 9.1%
Other 9 1.3%
Total 716 100.0%
59. What would encourage you to use alternative forms of transportation?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
More frequent bus schedule/Convenience
140 26.7%
Nothing/wouldn't use it 109 20.8%
Easier access 49 9.4%
Expense of gasoline 28 5.3%
More/safer/better bike paths 25 4.8%
Already use it 24 4.6%
Reduce carbon footprint 14 2.6%
Free transit 13 2.6%
Access/ knowledge of carpooling 13 2.6%
If car broke down 11 2.1%
Light rail/Train 10 2.0%
Job closer to home 10 1.9%
More rural bus routes 9 1.7%
Rapid transit 8 1.4%
Unable to drive 6 1.1%
More accessibility for seniors & people with disabilities
2 0.3%
Other 54 10.2%
Total 526 100.0%
60. How satisfied are you with your overall quality of life?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very Satisfied 481 66.6%
Somewhat Satisfied 227 31.4%
Not at all Satisfied 14 2.0%
Total 722 100.0%
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
190 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
61. How much do you enjoy your life?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Not At All 8 1.1%
Very Little 33 4.7%
Somewhat 159 22.2%
To a Great Extent 516 72.0%
Total 716 100.0%
62. Do you regularly do volunteer work in the community?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 295 41.1%
No 423 58.9%
Total 719 100.0%
62a. If you volunteer, where do you volunteer?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Church 63 21.9%
School 58 20.2%
Community Centers/Recreation Centers/Sports
29 10.1%
Environmental organization/Activities
28 9.6%
Youth organizations 28 9.8%
Health organizations 27 9.4%
Service organizations 26 9.1%
Poverty/Homeless assistance 25 8.8%
Senior organizations 23 8.1%
Political organizations 16 5.4%
Arts/Culture organizations 8 2.8%
Emergency services (fire, police, etc.)
8 2.7%
Library 7 2.4%
Alcohol/drug/counseling groups 4 1.3%
Other 28 9.8%
Multiple response question with 288 respondents offering 379 responses.
63. Do you regularly contribute money to charitable organizations?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 466 64.8%
No 253 35.2%
Total 719 100.0%
63a. If you contribute money, will you give:
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Less than last year 103 22.4%
More than last year 60 13.2%
About the same as last year 295 64.4%
Total 457 100.0%
64. Have you felt discriminated against or treated unfairly in Santa Cruz County in the last 12 months?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 85 11.8%
No 634 88.2%
Total 720 100.0%
64a. If you felt discriminated against or treated unfairly, for what reason?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Ethnicity/race 42 51.1%
Age 12 14.7%
Socioeconomic status 11 13.4%
Language 9 10.7%
Gender 8 9.5%
Appearance 5 5.8%
A disability 5 6.0%
Sexual orientation 4 4.9%
Religion 1 1.6%
Other 9 11.4%
Multiple response question with 82 respondents offering 106 responses.
65. How much of a problem is racism in Santa Cruz County?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
A big problem 71 10.6%
Somewhat of a problem 400 59.8%
Not at all a problem 198 29.6%
Total 669 100.0%
66. How often do you feel that people in your neighborhood help each other?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Often 323 45.4%
Sometimes 330 46.4%
Never 58 8.2%
Total 711 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 191
67. Have you or a member of your household, been diagnosed by a physician with a disability that significantly limits one or more major life activities?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 135 18.9%
No 579 81.1%
Total 714 100.0%
67a1. How many people in your household have been diagnosed as having a disability?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
One 113 84.0%
Two 22 16.0%
Total 135 100.0%
67a2. What is/are the age/ages of the person(s) diagnosed as having a disability?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
5 years or less 4 2.8%
6 - 18 years 6 4.5%
19 - 24 years 5 3.8%
25 - 34 years 11 7.9%
35 - 44 years 9 6.4%
45 - 54 years 15 10.9%
55 - 64 years 44 32.6%
65 - 74 years 23 16.9%
75 - 84 years 20 14.7%
85 years & over 14 10.5%
Multiple response question with 135 respondents offering 150 responses.
67b. Is the person(s) with a disability participating in community life at the levels he or she desires?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Yes 90 58.3%
No 59 38.2%
Don't Know 5 3.5%
Total 154 100.0%
67b1. If the person(s) with a disability is not participating in community life at the levels he or she desires, in what areas would you /they like to increase their involvement?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Social events/activities 15 26.4%
Would like to get out more but have limited mobility
13 23.0%
Work/donating time 6 10.0%
All aspects of life 6 9.7%
Continued Education 2 3.3%
Other 13 23.0%
Don't Know 12 21.5%
Multiple response question with 57 respondents offering 66 responses.
67b2. What types of additional services are needed to allow you/them to increase involvement?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Specialized transportation or mobility device
15 38.3%
Social or recreational services or supports
13 34.1%
Job development, employment training, or coaching
13 33.6%
Financial planning or management 12 30.3%
Personal Attendants 10 26.6%
Academic Counseling or Tutoring 9 22.2%
Remove barriers to access safe travel on sidewalks & in crosswalks
7 19.1%
Don't Know 2 6.4%
Multiple response question with 39 respondents offering 82 responses.
68. In general, how knowledgeable are you about local government issues and decisions?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Very knowledgeable 112 15.8%
Somewhat knowledgeable 455 63.7%
Not at all knowledgeable 146 20.5%
Total 713 100.0%
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
192 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
69. In the last 12 months, have you done any of the following?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Signed a petition 309 71.2%
Met with, e-mailed, called or sent a letter to any local politician
236 54.4%
Attended a town meeting, public hearing or public affair
199 46.0%
Joined an on-line political advocacy group
128 29.4%
Joined a protest or demonstration 78 18.1%
Other Political Action 19 4.4%
Joined a political advocacy group 18 4.2%
Vote 11 2.6%
Multiple response question with 434 respondents offering 998 responses.
70. Generally speaking, what contributes most to your quality of life in Santa Cruz County?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Scenery/Geography/Climate 523 75.2%
Family/Friends/Friendly people 145 20.9%
Community/Low population/Slow pace
126 18.0%
Social climate 101 14.4%
Quiet/Peaceful 47 6.8%
Variety of physical activity options 12 1.7%
Local restaurants, entertainment, activities, cultural events, shopping
9 1.3%
Cultural diversity 8 1.2%
Good food/ organic food 7 1.0%
Work opportunities 4 0.6%
Local university 2 0.2%
Location 1 0.1%
Schools 0 0.0%
Other 26 3.8%
Multiple response question with 696 respondents offering 1,011 responses.
71. What do you think takes away from your quality of life?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Nothing takes away from quality of life
129 19.3%
Traffic 105 15.7%
Gangs/Crime 102 15.2%
Cost of living/Housing 96 14.4%
Overcrowding/unplanned growth 60 9.0%
Lack of jobs/ employment opportunities
33 5.0%
Homelessness 32 4.7%
Local politics 28 4.2%
Road conditions 18 2.7%
Weather 12 1.9%
Government rules/ regulations 12 1.8%
Too liberal 10 1.5%
Poor transportation options 9 1.4%
Lack of restaurants, shopping, social activities, etc.
9 1.4%
Police 8 1.2%
Drugs 8 1.1%
Immigrant/ illegal immigrants 7 1.0%
Racism/ discrimination 5 0.7%
Don't feel safe 5 0.8%
Not racially diverse enough 3 0.5%
Tourists 2 0.3%
UCSC/ college students 1 0.2%
High taxes 0 0.1%
Other 78 11.7%
Multiple response question with 666 respondents offering 771 responses.
72. Which of the following age groups are you in?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
18 years or less 8 1.2%
19 to 24 years 47 6.6%
25 to 34 years 92 12.9%
35 to 44 years 91 12.7%
45 to 54 years 116 16.1%
55 to 64 years 167 23.3%
65 to 74 years 97 13.5%
75 to 84 years 76 10.6%
85 years & over 23 3.2%
Total 719 100.0%
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 193
73. Which of the following best describes your racial or ethnic group?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Caucasian 511 71.8%
Latino/Hispanic 164 23.0%
Multi-racial/multi-ethnic 20 2.7%
Asian 9 1.3%
Native American 3 0.4%
Filipino 2 0.3%
African American 1 0.2%
Pacific Islander 1 0.2%
Total 712 100.0%
74. Which income range best describes your family income for the year?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Less than $10,000 per year 53 8.0%
$10,000 - $14,999 per year 50 7.6%
$15,000 - $24,999 per year 95 14.3%
$25,000 - $34,999 per year 79 12.0%
$35,000 - $49,999 per year 71 10.8%
$50,000 - $65,499 per year 65 9.9%
$65,500 - $74,999 per year 52 7.8%
$75,000 - $99,999 69 10.4%
$100,000 - $149,999 74 11.2%
$150,000 - $199,999 30 4.6%
$200,000 or more 22 3.3%
Total 659 100.0%
75. How long have you lived in Santa Cruz County?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Under 1 year 12 1.7%
1 - 2 years 19 2.7%
3 - 5 years 45 6.2%
6 - 10 years 81 11.3%
11 - 15 years 90 12.5%
16 - 20 years 66 9.2%
Over 20 years 406 56.4%
Total 720 100.0%
76. What is your employment status?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Employed full-time 230 32.3%
Employed part-time 74 10.4%
Self-employed 85 11.9%
Unemployed 75 10.5%
Retired 207 29.0%
Student 17 2.4%
Homemaker, parent or caregiver 25 3.6%
Total 713 100.0%
76a. If unemployed, what prevents you from finding employment?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Lack of available jobs 38 52.0%
Health problems/disability 20 27.2%
Lack of required education 10 14.4%
Not looking 9 13.0%
Lack of specific job skills 8 11.1%
Childcare/being mother 6 7.9%
Transportation issues 5 6.9%
Age 4 5.4%
Other 3 3.5%
Multiple response question with 73 respondents offering 103 responses.
76b. If employed, where are you currently employed?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
In Santa Cruz County 266 69.3%
Outside of Santa Cruz County 75 19.5%
Both in & out of Santa Cruz County 43 11.1%
Total 383 100.0%
77. What is your gender?
RESPONSE FREQUENCY PERCENT
Male 357 49.4%
Female 365 50.6%
Total 722 100.0%
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
194 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
APPENDIX IV: PAST COMMUNITY HEROES 1996-2010 Year 16, 2010 MichaelPaul,SantaCruzGoodwillIndustries
CynthiaWells,SantaCruzCommunityCounselingCenter
CorkCherk,WPENSTeacherJeanneCarrier,WPENSTeacherKimWoodland,SoquelPENSTeacherNancySamsel,SoquelPENSTeacherDaraThronton,SantaCruzPENSTeacher
WendyWyckoff,SantaCruzPENSTeacher
MaggieKlepp,SantaCruzPENSTeacher
PattyMcFarland,CentralCaliforniaAllianceforHealth
DaveMcNuttPaulBellerjeau,SecondHarvestFoodBank
WillyElliot‐McCrea,SecondHarvestFoodBank
DeborahElston,SantaCruzNeighborsNancySherrod,CourtAppointedSpecialAdvocates(CASA)
JavierG.Diaz,CommunityRestorationProject
BobKatz,Katz&LapidesLawOfficeLeolaLapides,Katz&LapidesLawOffice
LeticiaMendoza,YWCAWatsonvilleDr.SatishChandra,DominicanMedicalFoundation
RichardCrowe,St.FrancisSoupKitchen
MariaRodriguezCastilloCarolMcMillenKrisBeall,WatsonvilleWetlandsWatch
JulieBarrettHeffington,SeymourCenteratLongMarineLab
BerriMichel,BicycleTripDickWilson,LifetimeAchievementAwardWinner
Year 15, 2009 BayFederalCreditUnionPreston“Boom”Boomer,Chemistry&PhysicsTeacher,SanLorenzoValleyHighSchool
SherryLeeBryan,EcologyActionTerryCorwin,SantaCruzCountyLandTrust
CarolynColeman,SantaCruzCommunityCounselingCenter
JodyCramer,AssistedLivingProjectCarolineCurrie,CourtAppointedSpecialAdvocate(CASA)Volunteer
CrystalDunniway,AssistedLivingProject
Dr.LarrydeGhetaldi,PaloAltoMedicalFoundation,SantaCruzDivision
PolaEspinoza,Children’sEducationCommunityLeader
KathyFahl,MakeYourWishesKnownCommunityEducationInitiative
FamiliesTogetherStaffJeanneWakatsukiHouston,Author&PublicSpeaker(LifetimeAchievementAwardWinner)
RobertaMcPherson,SanLorenzoValleyEquityCommittee
Dr.NanetteMickiewicz,DominicanHospital
MaggieMuir,SutterMaternity&SurgeryCenter
MichelleLaBerge,VolunteerAttorneyCoach,MockTrialSchoolCompetition
SteveLaBerge,VolunteerAttorneyCoach,MockTrialSchoolCompetition
LindaProudfoot,MakeYourWishesKnownCommunityEducationInitiative
RaquelRamirezRuiz,DiabetesHealthCenter
Surfrider,SantaCruzChapter
Year 14, 2008 VeronicaCamberosHenryCarterDanaCox,RNPeggyDownesBaskinFirst5SEEDSQualityCoachesCurtGabrielson,WatsonvilleCommunityScienceWorkshop
Dr.GaryGriggs,Ph.D.LynHood,AnimalEvacuationTeam,SCCEquineEvacuationUnit
HospiceofSantaCruzCounty
BernieKlum,MD,WatsonvilleCommunityHospitalEmergencyDepartment
KristiLocatelli,AnimalEvacuationTeam,SCCHorsemen’sAssociation
SandyLydonSalemMagariam,MD,Dominican
PediatricClinicLarryMarkeyAnthonyMusielewicz,MD,
DominicanEmergencyDepartment
CarmenPerez
MicahPosner,PeoplePowerPabloReguerin,Educational
PartnershipCenterGinnySolariMazry,HospiceofSanta
CruzCountyVolunteerRachelSpencerToddStosuy,AnimalEvacuation
Team,SCCAnimalServicesAuthority
MarySullivan‐White,AnimalEvacuationTeam,SCCHorsemen’sAssociation
MicheleViolich,MD,WatsonvilleHealthCenter
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 195
Year 13, 2007 MaryBoydDavidBrown,CoastalCommunityPreschool
MegCampbell,COPALeaderMichaelChavezGinnyClark,HospiceCaringProject/FriendsofHospice
KimClary,TheCoreCleanerBeachesCoalitionYvetteCook,AmestiElementarySchool
ChristinaCuevas,ProgramOfficer,CommunityFoundationofSantaCruzCounty
BobCulbertson,WatsonvilleWetlandsWatch
DorizDowns,HealthyStartProgramofPVUSD
GeorgetteDufresne,Women’sCrisisSupport‐DefensadeMujeres
JenniferHastings,MedicalDirector,PlannedParenthoodMarMonte/WestsideHealth
MariaCarmenHernandez,HealthyStartProgramofPVUSD
RamaKhalsa,Ph.D.,DirectoroftheSantaCruzCountyHealthServicesAgency
KatieLeBaron,SantaCruzCountyHealthServicesAgency
RuthLeon,HealthyStartProgramofPVUSD
RobertMontague,LoavesandFishes
ManuelOsorio,CabrilloCollegeRockPfotenhauer,DeanofCareerEducationandEconomicDevelopmentatCabrilloCollege
CecePinheiro,SpecialParentsInformationNetwork
StuartRosenstein,QueerYouthTaskForceofSantaCruzCounty
SantaCruzNeighborsJorgeSavala,HealthyStartProgramofPVUSD
DavidTrue,CommunityActionBoardUCSantaCruzTransportationandParkingServicesDepartment(TAPS)
Year 12, 2006 SybilAnderson‐Adams,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
CarmelitaAustin‐Schreher,ABCHealthGroup
DeborahBlumberg,CommunityVolunteer
RobertaBristol,CommunityVolunteer
MariaCallejas,CoastalCommunityPreschool
KarinaCervantez,CommunityActionBoard
LindaClevenger
JimmyCook,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
GailCosby,CoastalCommunityPreschool
RobertaDePiana,CoastalCommunityPreschool
PatrickJ.Fitz,CommunityVolunteer
VeronicaFoos,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
NancyGimmons,WatsonvilleFarmer’sMarket
JimHowes,SantaCruzPoliceDepartmentPublicServicesDepartment
SuzanneKoebler
JenniferLaskin,TeacheratRenaissanceHighSchool
JudyLeguillon,CoastalCommunityPreschool
PaulMcGrath
LeeMercer,SecondHarvestFoodBank
RobMullens,CoastalCommunityPreschool
JimNaragon,FamiliesinTransition
NellNewman,Newman’sOrganics
TerriNoto,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
CharlesPaulden,CommunityVolunteer
ElisePerlin,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
BobRittenhouse,CommunityVolunteer
EddieRittenhouse,CommunityVolunteer
LindaRobinson,OmbudsmanProgram
FranciscoRodriguez,PajaroValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrict
RobertRodriquez
MarciaSoler,CoastalCommunityPreschool
ChrisTracy,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
VictoriaWilliams,SantaCruzFamily&Children’sServices
MardiWormhoudt
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
196 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
Year 11, 2005 FosterAnderson,SharedAdventures
AustinArmstrong,CommunityVolunteer
BrendaArmstrong,SantaCruzCountyHealthServicesAgency
DaveBartlett,CourtAppointedSpecialAdvocates(CASA)
KayBartlett,CourtAppointedSpecialAdvocates(CASA)
CatherineCooper,UCSCDepartmentofPsychology
TamaraDoan,CoastalWatershedCouncil
LisaDobbins,ActionPajaroValley
ElizabethDominguez,CabrilloCollege
JuanGomez,ReclaimingFuturesandFridayNightLive
ClayKempf,RegionalDiabetesCollaborative
LyndaLewit,SantaCruzCountyHealthServicesAgency
ScottMacDonald,SantaCruzCountyProbationDepartment
LeslynMcCallum,TrainofConsciousness
RyanMcNamara,TeamMemberwithQuest4aCure
MariaCristinaNegrete,CommunityVolunteer
MattO’Brien,TeamMemberwithQuest4aCure
WellsShoemaker,M.D.,Physicians’MedicalGroup
JudyWebster,CommunityVolunteer
TomWebster,CommunityVolunteer
CarolWhitehill,WatsonvilleWetlandsWatch
DanielleWinkler,TeamMemberwithQuest4aCure
JoyaWinwood,Mothersong
Year 10, 2004 LuisAlejo,CRLA/WatsonvilleSchools
PietCanin,BiketoWorkProgram
CathyCavanaugh,CommunityBridgesWICProgram
KarenChristensen,SantaCruzCountyResourceConservationDistrict
JinnyCorneliussen,JackFarr,andTheresaKramer,Alzheimer’sAssociationofSantaCruzVolunteers
MelissaCowles,CommunityVolunteer
SelbyDrake,SuicidePreventionCenterVolunteers
EcologyAction
Marcia“Duffy”Grant,CommunityVolunteer
AnitaIbarra,CommunityActionBoard
GailLevine,BranciforteElementary
ElnoraLewis,CommunityVolunteer
JaimeMolina,CountyMentalHealthServices
PhilReader,CommunityVolunteer
RideaWaveandBalance4Kids
JerriRoss,SantaCruzCountyHealthCareOutreachCoalition
PatriciaSchroeder,StudentHealthServices
JudyWilliams,CommunityVolunteer
Year 9, 2003 DanCope,SpecialEducationLocalPlanningArea
DonEggleston,NewSchool
JillGallo,CommunityVolunteer
MaryHammer,CommunityVolunteer
MasHashimoto,JapaneseAmericanCitizensLeague
RolandandViolettaLaw,CommunityVolunteers
DeanLundholm,PleasantAcresTenantAssociation
MarciaMeyer,ChildcareVentures
OmegaNu
YolandaPerez‐Logan,ProbationDepartment
AmyPine,SurvivorsHealingCenter
R.E.A.L.
RandyRepass,WestMarine
JosephRivers,Dragonslayers
AnnRuper,VolunteerBookBuddy
TheresaThomae,SmallBusinessDevelopmentCenter
PhyllisandDickWasserstrom,CommunityVolunteers
GeorgeWolfe,CommunityVolunteer
Year 8, 2002 MaryBalzer,SPIN
RuthBarker,WeCareProgram
DavidBeaudry,CommunityBuilder
MichaelBethke,CommunityVolunteer
ToniCampbell
AngieChristmann,LandTrustofSantaCruzCounty
JenaCollier,HealthFamilies
DanielDodge,CommunityActivist
HeatherHite
DeutronKebebew,UCSC
MarqLipton,SeasideCompany
EllenMoir,NewTeacherCenter
JorgeSanchez,SiSePuede
PaulTutwiler,Volunteer
JimVanHouten,CommunityVolunteer
LindaWilshusen,LiveOakNeighborhoodOrganization
MartinaZamilpa,CatholicCharities
Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011 Appendices
© 2011 Applied Survey Research 197
Year 7, 2001 JaneBarr,MidPeninsulaHousing
JessBrown,SantaCruzCountyFarmBureau
VirginiaButz
AlieCarey,Y.E.S.School
DestinyCastillo,Y.E.S.School
AmyChristey,SantaCruzCountySheriff’sDepartment
AurelieClivas,SanLorenzoValleyHealthyStart
DianeCooley,CommunityVolunteer
JonathanCornejo,HeadStart
BlancaCorrales
LaRueFoster,Ombudsman
ScottKennedy,SantaCruzCityCouncil
KenMeshke
CarrolMoran,UCSCEducationPartnerCTR
ChrissieMorrison,Y.E.S.School
TheresaOntiveros,PlannedParenthood
SallySmith,SurfriderFoundation
BarbaraSprenger,SanLorenzoValleyTeenBoard
JonasStanley,SanLorenzoValleyHealthyStart
LillianWesterman,SantaCruzCountyOfficeofEducation
MikeWilker,CCICLutheranChurch
Year 6, 2000 JayBalzar,Dientes
SteveBeedle,SantaCruzTechAlliance
KathyBernard,PajaroValleyHousingCorporation
JanetBoss,BoysandGirlsClubofSantaCruzCounty
NoahBrown,YouthServices
JudyCox,SantaCruzCountyProbationDepartment
PamElders,HeadStart
ArandaGuillermo,c/oDonEggleston
FranciscoJimenez,Student/MagicApple
JaniceJimenez,Student/MagicApple
RamaKhalsa,HealthServicesAgency
BryanLoehr,RedwoodElementary
VickieMorales,SantaCruzCountyProbationDepartment
BobMunsey,Crow’sNest
DeeO’Brian,WalnutAvenueWomen’sCenter
DennisOsmer,EnergyServices
LauraSegura‐Gallardo,WatsonvilleParksandRecreation
LarryTierney,ParkMaintenance
SiriVaeth,BigBrothers/BigSisters
Year 5,1999 SteveBelcher,SantaCruzChiefofPolice
PatClark,NAACP
KarenDelaney,VolunteerCenter
PamFalke
LisaFraser,PrincipalAptosJuniorHigh
GirlScoutsoftheMontereyBayVolunteers
JohnJanzen,SiliconSystems
MajelJordan,Elderday
IrvinLindsey,OutdoorScienceExperience
MaryJoMay
JackO’Neill,O’NeillSeaOdyssey
JaneScherich
MichaelSchmidt,SantaCruzChamber
TimSiemsen
EricaTerence
ArcadioViveros,SaludParaLaGente
ElisabethVogel,MercyCharitiesHousing
Year 4,1998 PatriciaArana,ALTO
EdisonJensen,Attorney
SusanOlsen,ElPajaroCommunityDevelopment
LindaPerez,PajaroValleyPreventionandStudentAssistance
MariaRoman,CommunityforViolenceReduction
MannySolano,WatsonvillePoliceDepartment
TriangleSpeakers
BillWatt,FamiliesinTransition
SueWilson,GrandmaSue’s
BruceWoolpert,GraniteRock
Appendices Santa Cruz County Community Assessment Project, Year 17, 2011
198 © 2011 Applied Survey Research
Year 3, 1997 CielBenedetto,SantaCruzWomen’sHealthCenter
DanaBlumrosen,StreetYouthProgram
KimberlyCarter,AbovetheLine
SharonKinsey,Volunteer
ErikLarsen,ResourceCenterforNonviolence
NormLezin,DeltaSchool
MarkLigon,EveryFifteenMinutes
PaulaMahoney,EveryFifteenMinutes
MariaMartinez,HeadStartVolunteer
BobMcKinley,EveryFifteenMinutes
MichaelPruger,EveryFifteenMinutes
MaggieReynolds,Children’sAlliance
PattySapone,EveryFifteenMinutes
RayShurson,EveryFifteenMinutes
Year 2, 1996 PaulBrindel,CommunityActionBoard
JudyDarnell,Volunteer
LindaFawcett,LeagueofWomenVoters
AndreaGarcia,ElComite/Esperanza
FredKeeley,SCCHO
NancyMacy,Volunteer
AlanMcCay,SCCHO
TerryMedina,WatsonvillePoliceChief
MichaelMolesky,ElComite/Esperanza
MónicaMorales,BrownBerets
HarveyNickelson,CoastCommercialBank
JuanaOrtiz‐Gomez,ElComite/Esperanza
LeonardSmith,ProsforYouth
MarionTaylor,LeagueofWomenVoters
MarisaVillalon‐Chapman,ElComite/Esperanz