sa KttHmeBHOCT,yMeTMOd m KyiiTypy

17.^0

HaconNC sa kh>hh{6Bhoct, yM6TH0CT h Hyirrypy ToAHHa 12.Mapr>|yHM 1984.

PdAaKi Mja:MmiHjaH MHiioiuoBHtt, PaAOlKo HhhoahH, Mhjiohho najnh, Mrniocas MapMHOBMn h BpaHHo KyHHtt

ypeAKMH:BpaHHo KyHHh

Tjisbhm m DAroBopHH ypeAHMH:MmiHjaH MHJioiueaMh

An3a]H:MhJIO rp03A8HMft

Vl3AaB84HH C8B6T:TposAaHa KoMOAMHMh, MhJia 6aHHl), flparo*y6 Cy- 6oTHh (npeACeAHHK), Mhjiobbh BynoBHft, ljopqe jHh, MHJiHjaH MHJiouraBHh, AoGpHBoje EnarojeBHh, Aparnh TmpHOBHh M BpaHHO KyHHh

rpaaai* M3/ia3n mecT nyra roAMiuH>e / ABOMeceMHMM CBecKaMa. roAMiuH>a npeTnjiaia 1.000 AMHapa. Wnpo paMyH: 61300-603-981 (aa rpaaan) A om HyjiType Ha- H3K. VlaAaje A om KyjiType HaMaK, Tpr ycraHHa 1 UJTaMna PO KyjiTypa — OOYP ,,CnoSoA«H JoBMh", BeorpaA. CTojaHa flpoTMha 52.

PyHonMC cjtaTH Ha aApecy: Aom KyjiType HanaK, peAaKUHja Maconnca rpaAan, Tpr ycTaHKa 1, 32000 HanaK. Tejie4>OH peAaKL4Mje 42263. PyHonncn ce ne Rpahajy.

Ha 0CH0By MHuiJbeH>a Peny6/iMHKor ceKpeTapnjaTa aa HyjiTypy CP Cp6nje 6poJ 413-572/74-02 oa 5. 0HT06pa 1975. roAHHe, He ruiaha ce nope3 Ha npo- Mei.

□ C AAHHAJ

Wa« BhJs Ay»MHeer ckmhhk 5 ■ W«h UleBamtje MmeHapHsami, m>cm)*»ictbo, ecxaTQi»onik 10 ■ ffpe- rouj KaflajHft Mcmrr mmMnpote 20 ■ PaAOcnaB neTKOBnh Jlmia anaKftiMflce 36 ■ CaeTMcnee Bacapa 3sep KOja npoMAifpe cm y ee6e 42 ■ Ko«paA ilo* Pghu OeaM cmpthkx rpexou i*NBiuiiiaoBeH0r mob«' •uatcTBa 47 ■ ToMac MyATyc 0 aay no|e moHerine ms npHH^HRa nace»aaaiha 55 ■ >Khbo)mh nasAOBMl) Hocm cel 59 ■ Mmait OttnenvMh Tpe*wi 62 ■ 8wiHjaM A foaw«ttw JUlTa &MM p«AHTH naAa caeT nponaAHe? 65 ■ He6ojwa MrH>aT06Mfi Moaan x By- 6atBBa0a (J«wia anonaimiiTMMKa aesa) 70 f l Tljep BepceH Cmsh caara. 72 ■ . Jypmc BanTpyuiaHmc AoowajiMnca y rorcBOM a H m p «iiy 62 ■

H y X 0 6 H 0 C l U C H C IM C H U X

Mati Bnje

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y APyroj no^oBnwn X X BeHa, 3acnfieH0j HecnoK'OjcTBOM, nq)9BAyje ce BpojHa m- T©paTypa Hoija ncTpamyje m npeBOfln 3HaKe BpeMeHa1, Te ooiyrarrpa paGopHn njianvieH. T y cy Moryha ABa Apmaiba: mjin crepMJiHO jafla+te a6or o^cycTBa 6mo KaKBOr peiue- H»a m 3ay3HMaH»e caMoy6MJiaHHor CTaea, u jto He peiuaBa H'muTa; mjim, onnoBma Taj TeujfHM pT m nohn y TparaH>e 3a napaAOK- CaJlHO n03MTMBWMM acn©HTMMa ,'fMpaMHOr

Ao6a”. Ha»o npoftn ry cj5asy luto 6e36o/i- Hnje, naTMTH u jto je M o ry t ie Mai-be y Tpe- HyTKy Ha^a je pM3HK Ofl naTH>e HajBetin, M3&ehn CMaw caera noKasasuJM ce emue 3ao H e ro catMO 3jio?

McTpamMBaHie no3HTMBHor y HeraTMBHOM

On Tyw MBaH>eM MOflepHOr flio6a « e ttoactm- He ce peajiMCTHMHO flpmaiH»e, ajin ce pacn- na flo6ap Aeo Hauie eHeprnje, MaaanBa HepB03a, cTepvi/VM3yje Ayx, npnflaje Bniue 3Ha4aja concTBeHOM flo6y Hero luto ra oho MMa; TMMe ce, HOHaMHo, HMUJTa He Men>a m nrpa ce ,,nrpa npoTMBHMHa", Te ce y HaMa pa3BMja HeraTHBHOCT, no6yHa m 04a- jatte.

O0jeHTMBa*H norjiem Ha CTBapn MOpa npH3H3TM Aa HHjeAHa iHOft HMje tojimho 4PHa a9 y H>oj He 6m 6mjio m noH6 Ke MCHpe. OcyAa Jiorne ynoTpe6e M3BecHMx H.aiyMHMX TeHOBMtHa He Tpe6a Aa nornoHe y ceHKy TeX'HitHK'a AfoSpa HOjmMa ce oBJiaAaJio y HacTojaH>y Aa ce OMan»e tj}H3M4tun HanopM, comMijajiHa 6eAa m 6oji©ctm.

ripeTBapahbe HecnoHojcTBa y (f>epMeHT 6ytjeH>a

Hwje pen o HerwpaH>y oaBipeiMeHor Hecno- HojCTBa, onpaBAaHOr nan 11 ksa je xotm- MktHHO npeTepano Hpoo OBecHO HarjiaujeHM ny6^MUMTeT m3B60himx TeiMa, hmtm je pen o npenyuuTaR>y 6ecJiOBeoHOM m 6jiameHOM onTWMM3My c noHeTKa Bena kojm y CTBa- pM OAaje 'HenpM3HaTM CTpax oa CTBapHO- ctm. Pen je o ycMepaBaH.y Te 3a6pM«yT0- ctm y nosMTMBHOM npaBuy Aa 6m c e Tano

CTBopno (fiepMeHT 6yf)eK>a Hoj'M noACTMne HOBeHa Ha 6yAHOCT m Ae/iOBaH>e. Mor/io 5m ce cxBaTMTM Kao HywHOCT to uiTO eino- xa nocTaje CBe HenoAHOLUJbMBMja, aoh ce cBe BMme 6Mfia OAJiyHyje a # HenoapaT«o ii3al)e M3 tmx rpaHtMMa n Kpei4e y noTpary 31a ApyraHMjMM.

OBa TpaAwmMOHa,/ma yneHsa noHaBA>ajy « A e jy A8 cBa'Ha CTĐap m/im nojaBa AOJiaaM y CBoj nac, Aa caAP^M yHyTpaiurt.y jiorM- Hy, npeMfta hbm a y6ohm ciMMcao' H>eHOf HywHor nocTOjan>a Tpe«yTHO M3MMHe cno- 3HajM, jep ce 6poj«e HapnHe CHpMBajy norjieAy y orpoMHOM /FaHij,y yapOHa' m no- cjieAMuja. Ta] 33hoh TaKofte &awM m 3a ,,an- cypAHOCT“ MOAepHor CBeTa:

M ow e Aa 6ywe yTeujna MiMoao naKo y Tp©HyTHOj HOCMMMHOr 36MBaH»a HMje3anpaB0 pen o CMaHy CBeTa, aei?V o CMa«y jeAHor CBeTa. XMHAyncTMHHa TpaAMu,Mja mictmhe Aa cmo TpeHyTHo Ha Hpajy kali- -yuga ceAMor manavantara, ynyTap jeAHOf najina mjim ,,AaHa BpaxMe".2 Hen0Tpe6H0 je noAcefiaTM 6 po)hm mhm umJ aTMHhm MIMTOBM pa3J1MHMTO M/iyCTpyjy jeAHy MCTy MA©jy: aKO je 'Cbsiko poi?)eiH>e CMpT npetia- ujH>er CTaH>a, OBana CMpT je .JeAHO potie- Hse” im CBaHOM y 3/iaweHjy y paj npeTXOAM CMJia33K y nanao. TaoM3aiM MCTMHe ,,Aa CBM'tie y noHofi1’ — MAe}a HOjy M0weM0 ynopeAMTM ca ohom Xpmctobom peneHM- 140M.3 flaKJie, H©M36ewHO je m HyntHO Aa caAaujH»n uunKJiyc, npe Hero ujto ce noja- bm hobim, MCMpnn OBe CBoje noreHi^jjajie.

C šm je P eH e r© hoh , orjuiap y ocyAM ,,M pa4H 0 r Ao6a“ , H 'aroBecTvto A a ow hm- H8A ne 6m omoMeo CBoje Ae/io HaAa 6m M'HiCJMO A a CBe M opa HenoepaTHO i npona - CT'M y HeKO'j KOHaHHOj !KaTaHJlM3MM (HOjy OH, M nan, « e w cH /byH y je nao M 0ryfiH 0C T).

llOHOBHO OTKpMB8H>e TpaAMI4MOHajlHMXyMeH.a

Ha jeAH O j k o h KpeTHOj pa b h m , y M3BecHMM ©peA'HHiaMa npM tcycTByjeM O m c t m h c k o m n p eo H p eT y 3anaAH>aHHor MeHT&n*»TeTa. M om e jim c e ca ^ a t b p a im t m a s Taj npeo- HpeT AOAa3M npeKacHO?

y o6jiacTM HayKe, Ha npnMep, mhoph npeo6pamajn ciaBOBa yny fiy jy Hay4HMKe «a b'W3W}m CBe ia Hoja mx, npeMAa npe«o nocft© ApvraMnjer jesvfKa, oceTHO wpv\6jiu- WaBa AP&BHMM MCT0HH»a4KMM yMert»MMa.Paapa^a jefijne MOA&pne rH03e n p e m n yj©AH0 noTKonaea TBpfj.aiBy By/irapHor Ha- yMHor MaTepnJanMaMa. TaiKBa KotH^eni^nja M aTepnje, nao H0HA©H3annje „npasHor" npocTopa, cnaja c e ca kmha^hctmmhom AOKTpvtHOM prana { IKnax“ ) n akasha (,,e - Tep“ ). TaJ BiH'AJbMBM nOHp&T, TOK CJKMHeHMX cacTaBa, hmhm MaTepnjy h^ahobeito cjmm- hom xep8K/n4TOBCKOj peutM, n Hacjiyliyje A y x M3a IteH&prMje“ . Kanto je nncao XaM(fjpM3, ,,yiHMB-ep3yM npecTaje Aa 6yAe Be/iMKa Ma- iiMHa fliB 6h nocTao Be/iHKa MMcao“ 4. Ako AjHUJTajHOB pejiaTvtBM3aM notta3yJe Aa je BpeMe caw o aipvt6yT n pocTopa, a pbbhh XMHAyMCTMMWM TeKCTOBM Cy TO HCTO Beti y- MMJIM.5

y o 6jiacTM (J>mio3o4wje npMcycTByjer mo Apyro j ,pMCTOHHsaMKOj peHeoaHCM11 HOja je oĐejiemeHa wctmm 0HTy3M ja3MOM ca ho- }mm je XVI BeiK OTKpMBao aHTMHy, npeM^a ce TOMe npM KJbyny jy m MHore 6ecMwcjiMLte n A e^ op M au jv ije . M n hmomo y AOBOJbHOj MepiM GBecHM uam e uiaHce Ha wojoj 6m HaM aaBHflejie cBe npeTX0AH© enoxe: mo- rytVHocm J ia n o r rrpvicTyna TpaftMum ohatnHMM AOKTpvtHaMa, Sm jio 6opaBKOM y 3&MJbaMa WMxoBor nacTaHKa, 6 h j io npeno m ho to - 6 po}HHx n y6jiMKannja. Mw cm o aanpenaui- tieHM CBeAOun oucTeM arcne Aa-OHyjiTH3a- UMje e30TepM3Ma hojm, 6e3 cyMH>e, caAP- mn KJbyM©Be obmx HaujiMx npoSjieM a. To luto ce A y x npenyiiJTa npoiaHaMMjM Ta^ KOt)e je 3H&K BpeMOHa, a nO3MTMBH0 CBOj- c tb o To r 3HaKa je Aa ce 060ratiyjeM 0 ne - OHetKHBaHOM HaAOKHaAOM. O aa peHecaHca Hd'M c e yKa3yje Kao bepOAocToj'Ha, mmjio- OHa HaAOKHaAa, HnjM 3HaHaj jorn hmcmo noTnyHo carjieAajivi.6

TpaHieH»e h o b o t oSjiMKa a y x o b h o c t m

A o k ce BejiMKa TeMnopa/ina o6etiaHia p y - Lue KpMBMHOM concTB0H or oflipwafba, p e - KOMcrpyHUMja vi3B©CHe fIejiMTe“ je M om ^a

y TOKy ocTBapeiba, T-e npeMAa OHa Hewa H'WKaKBor yTvm aja tta to k 3&MftaHt*a (a to iHWK'3HO n He Tp a m n), OHa nnaK OTHpMBa eneM eHTe jeflHe Benne m yapoctm (p h ilo - sophia p e re n n is ) koJm c y noroAHM Aa yf)y y cacTaB jeAHor h o b o t o 6jiHHa a yxo b- hoctm . M o w A a je CMe/ia MMcao Aa je 3 a- n.aA npMBMJieroBaH y MwcMj(M LUMpert>a mc- T0HH*aMK0r VHeH^a Ha oaoj cTpaHM n jia «e Te y TpeiHyTHy Hafla mx H c to k 3aHeMapyje mjim nopMne, 3ay3eT HacTojaH>eM Aa hmm- TMpa M AOCTMFHe MOA&PHy L4MBMJIM3aLVM/jy.y CBaKotM cjiyna jy, Kao noACTMuajHa paA- Ha xMnoTe3a w om e Aa nocjiywvi Mviujjbe- H>e HaiHO fte 3anaA, «oj'M je npBM KpeHyo nyTeM ,,c y5Bep3Mje“ , AOceraBLLivi HyjiTy pa- eaH, 6mtm m npBM na n y Ty y 3AM3a#ba.

Cno3Haja ce 6 e

DpeMa 3a'iHOny no HOMe CBano 3/10 noBJia- hm Heno A o6po, pasBoj ncMX0Ji0 LUKMX no- peMehatja m TpayMa, y CBe Te»miM mMBOT- hm*m ycjiOBMMa, noapaTHO Je npoy3pOKOBao pa3Boj ncMxo/iOLUHMx HayKa noje, npeBa- 3MLLiaBLLJM HOJie6aH>a CBOr A6TMtt>CTBa, MOTy Aa OTBOpe n yr «a toJ ,,cno3Hajvi ce 6e“ Ho-ja je oACKOHHMua na yHyTpauJH>e!M mw- BOTy.

CnosHdTM c e 6 e je rtpBM m H©onxoAHM ycnoB ko)m Tpe6a ncnyHMTM npe n e ro u jto oe np e A y»M e cnaujaBahbe MOBeHanCTBa y onacHocTM . . . Kano je cno/baiuK>M c s e T np0j©HT0BaHa ceHHa yHyTpauiHjer. paA na paapem aBatb^ concia&HMx HOMtJuivmaTa na «eHM HaM'MiH Beh mpeACTaBJba yBofleH»e M3-

BecHor peAa y „BpeM© HOHcJjji'MHaTa'4. H e- km noHmH»y Aa cxBaTajy Aa «a u ia npvtpoAa npvtBji«aiHM m (M3a3MBa cnoJbaujHba 3&MBaH>a, HopecnowAMpajytlM ca H»wMa: npeHO jenoTpe6Ho MCTpamMBafbe Te npnpoAe y H»e- himm Ay6MHaMa m nomejbHO je ycTaHOBJta- BaH>e jeA H or o6pa3oeaH»a eMOUMja. TanaB jacan m cM eo npM cryn c©6m OTHpMBa, M3- Metjy ooTanor, yspoK ttatuer HenpMjare/b- CTBa op>eMa enoxn ■— o6whiho je to oho m hoiutbo CTBapM Koje caMM ce6M npe6a-

[7 ]

UVjeMO — n paaoTmpnBa fla je cTpaxoBa- n>e ofl CMa«a oBor CĐeTa y cTBaipn M3HaiA csera ocetiaiH>e heyipoTMHHor CTpaxa o a CBOje concTB&He omptm. XpncTOBa peMe- Hnua: fPA o Aany tom o n Macy hmko He 3Ha, hm aHtie^M He6ecKn, ao oTau moj caM‘'7 npmMeH>yje ce AO&po n Ha „CMa« CBeTa“ Hao m Ha Hpaj OBaHOf oiA nac no- }eAMHawo. Ohm Hojvi He AOcewy Taj 3a- iubyHaH, n/iaiiue oe CMaHa cBor CBeTa m cb ojnx m y 3 mj a , oap m a b aj yftn ji a ch aB e m yT&iuHe c/iMKe H*MX0 B0 r concTBetHOr ja; n/iawe ce Hpaja c so r TproBaHHor m hmhmh- Hor ApVLUTBa, npom eror ApXTaH>eM npeA &OmM)OM M1PWH>OM, j&p M!p3M CBe UJTO HMje OHO CaiMO.

H3yHaiBan>e concTBeHMx nonpeTa m pe- aHUjMja, uiTO je AaiHac nocTaJio M orytie, ao - nyujTa aHrawoBaH>e Ha jeAHc«M n y T y ; noA yc/iOBOM Aa TepaneyT pacno/iaime a y X(>b' ihm'm pe4>epeHua>Ma. noHe/io 6 m M36eraBa- h>&m 'HenoTpe&Hor pa36auMBai-ba eHeprMje na npopanyHe 6yAytiHocTM, noja tie y caa- hom c/iyHajy 6mtm ApyraHwJa nero u ito ie aaMMiijjbeHo, Ha Aoratjaje noj'M ce Hefie o- AMrpaTM mjim fie ce o^MrpaTM APyraMnje. To HMje tojimho k a ll-yuga, 3Ji0K06Ha oaMa no c&6 m , Beti c y t o TajHe MyHHMHe M3a3Ba- He h&lumm M&HTajTHMM JiyTaH>MMa. 3 6 om noMMip&H^a ca cbmmm c o 6om ynpa>KH>a'Ba[TM pa3JiMHMTe Bew 6e, TaHBe a& MOmeMO npeA- BMfleiM noc-nefliMUe 0H0ra u jto hmhmmo, o a - bojmtm ce oa n/iOAOBa caora A&ziOfiaHaa, np&fiM np&Ho Aorat)aja yMecTO cynpoTCTaB- jbaTM MM ce m Tano mm yBehaBaTM AejCTBO, fTp&Ba^MtiiM Aya^MT&T Tnn a npoiujiocT/6y- AytiHOCT, Ao6po/jiouje, Aa 6momo ce yno- p&HM/iM y caflaiuKbe m ip&ajiHO.

To npenopafiaH>e ce6e je m Hajnoy3Aa- iHMje cpeflCTBO Aa c e nip&nopoAn CBeT oho ce;6e. Han m aHo 6m Hena HaTaK/iM3Ma, mc- nMcaHa n/iaiMeHMM c/ioBMMa y aHa/iM3aMa 6yflytiiH'OCTM, yHMLUTM/ia n/iaHeTy, Mor/io 6m ce petiM Aa tie m caMO jeAaH hobeH, cn a- ui&iH yHyTpaiUrt>MM Bem6aH>&M, vhmihmtm a^ yHMUiTe,HM CBeT 6yAe cnaiueH in d iv in is , flp&Mia jeAHaHMHM MaHpOKOCMOC = MMHpO- HOCMOC.

riOMVipMTM BeTpOBO A^ 6 m ce nJlOBMJIO

A p y m acneH T, &noxe noHMBa y ynoTpe6M H>eHMX neraTMBHMX mriM HenpMjaTe/bCKMX AapoBa y CBpxy jiiiH'HOr OHwmti&H»a.

Beti m caMa HMLUTaBHOCT 3Hanaja b&- /l'MKOr 6poja tmx MaHM^ecTa^Mja ycnocTaB- /ba M3BecHy 3atuTMTHy MaprMHy rrp&Mta h>m- Ma. A/im npMXBaraH>e H©M36emHor 0 M0ry- tiaBa HOBeHy kali-yuge HanpaBM oa eno- xe npaBy uj'H0/iy AMCTaHnwpaH>a m BJiaAaH>a, Aa y h>oj Ae/iyje na HaHMH TaoMCTe, KOjM ce c/iymM HBOpOBM'Ma A a 6m A y6Mo aP'bo m/im npMHyn/ba cynpoTHe B&TpOBe as 6m ruio- bmo8. C sa yH&H>a c& c/iamy y TOMe Aa ohm KOjM H&Majy CMe/iocTM Aa ce ca cTpn/befb&M ih 0fljiyHH0 Ujtiy cynpaTCTaB& TeuiKotiaMa oa- ApmaHMM y caMoj ersMCTeHmMjM, H&tie hm- Ka^a 6mtm y CTaHiy Aa oe cyoHe ca Mnoro BetiMM TeiuHofiaMa jeAHOr sadhana.4 Huje, AaiHjie, p&H o TO'Me Aa ce KyHaBMHHM M3- 6&my MonMTM, B&fi Aa ce HajT&me npenpe- ne OHpeHy ce6M y npn/ior.

HaAOHHaAMTM OAcycTBO AyxoBHor ymiTe/ba

y BeKy y HOMe cy Ayxo&HM yHMT&/bM oa- cyTHM — ujto je TaHofje 3HaH BpeMeHa— Ofcraije MorytiHoiCT a& ce oBaHa /imhhoct, CBaiHa MMhb&HMua m/im Aoratjaj bima&, npe- wa oHO/iHocTMMa, mcto Hao TOJiMiHO upa- gouroua10 M3fl3BaHnx Aa Hac CTaBM/iM Ha npo6y, noMor/iM naM Aa iHatj&MO npafiy M©py Hac caMMx, a& oiaHaMo Haiuy koh- Tpo/iy m MyApocT. ,,y4MTe/b“ HOj&r OMajHM- HK'M TpamnMO CByrAe, 3anpaB0 ce Ha/ia3M CByrAe — fteroBo mm& je kali-yuga. y u,m- Jby HanpeTHa, hoboh Aanac Mopa as ce c/iywM CBMm ohmm LUTO nocTOjM Aa 6m ra cnyra/io m HaTepa/io m noBJiaH&H>e: /iouiy BecT, ohimt nopa3, 3HaH, MMr oyA6M'He — Tpe6a BetuTO 'MOHOpMCTMTM. CT&n&H 6yA- hoctm tie 3aTMM 6mtm y opa3M&pM ca npe- y3eTMiM McnMTMMa y tom Ayxy yHyTpamhbe caMOCTa/iHocTM, npenyujTaH>a 6omaHCHOj shakti.11

nOHBBABTH HeyM0pH0 J«AHy 6owaHCHy pen

CBa yHeH»a CTaB/bajy Har/iacaH na cehaH>a m noHaBJbaH>e jeAH or SomaHCHor MMeHa,«a o Harrop 'HOjn OMOiryhaBa HOBena. Hham- ja VBepaea Aa je y A o6a kali AOBOJbH0 ,,ne- Banrn KpmuHHHe xBajiooneBe Aa ce nocTnr/io cjeA'MH»eKbe ca HajBMiiivnM MyApaiA V y a s a nan oMaTpa Aa je ka li-yu ga H-ajcpefiHnje AO&ai, jeip ynp&BO y H>eMy mow&mo Haj/iaKuje, noM ofiy MO/iMTBe, Aa AOcem eM O c/io6oay, Te npor<nau]aBa cpefi- hmm HaK ,,shudra12 m m e n e ", riOLUTO mm je AooojbHo Aa 'H0TTyH>aBajy ce oje a ^ ^ h o c t h , na a 3 &YAY jeAHaHO cnaiueHM. y KopaHy A n a x Ha/iawe cBotjnM B&pmujHMa Aa ce cefiajy l-bera A'a c e oh cefiao h>hx;13 y jeBpe'jCKO-xpMUjfiaH'CHOj TpaAnu,njvi Jomji yBepaea Aa» npMJWKOM anoHaTacTase, „noji/i toa npn30Be m-m& rocnoAH>e cnaujfie c e “ .14

JeAaiH oa no3MTMBHHx Aorafiaja 0B0r Bena 6Mfie car/ieAaBaH*e ycKJiafieHOCTM AOKTpMHa Japa, d h ik r, n e m b utzu m „mo/imt- se c p u a “ , mcto wao m tiohobho OTKpwfie ycpAHe MOJiMTBe, Hia 3 a n^A y, cawyBaHe y xecMxa3My. Ta ohomacTMHHa MOJiMTBa, M3- Mefiy ocTanor, MMa m npeAHOCT a s ce Ha- MeTHe 3Hhm]im Kojoj 3anaAtt>au,M, M3r/ieAa. HH'ćy y oTaH>y Aa ce OAynpy, Te npeAHOcTM Aa 6yAe o6as/beHa 6e3 iHeyM©cHMX cno- /baujtt»MX 3H&KOBa, y Honoj bpctm cBeTe Taij'HocTM. Tm CKopaujhbM npOHa/iacu,M, 3 a- jeAHO ca npaBOM ,,xpMUifiaHCKOM joroM“ , caBpmeHO OHyBaHOM y npaBOc/ia&HOj upK- BiM 3ac/iyw yjy nawtt>y xpMUjfiaHa hoj-m Tpa- ra jy 3a CBojMM e30TepM3M0M.15

riyHMM jeAPHMa npeMa 6yAyfiHocTM

Hm-ko He M0we pefiw koJmm npou,ecoM m Ha kom n/iaHy fie MofiM Aa ce MaMMcJ>ecTyje 'MSBecTaH k o h t m m t e T M3Mefiy caAauJtt.er m c/ieAefier u,MHiiyca. PeHe renoH eBouM- pa ,,TpeHyTHM“ npenopoA aaH cBaiHor Tpa- jaH>a — ujto noApa3yMeBa npeina3aK y He- -nojaBHOCT, y jioujmm OKOjiHOOTMMa, a ca HywHOUjfiy Aa ce npnnpeMM nocT-uMH/iyc, 0 H©My roBopM na ApyrvtM m©ctmMa; y cBa-

KOiM c jiy4ajy peneHO je Aa Ha Kpajy kali- -yu g a c/ieAM s a tya -yu g a ,16 ocMrypaBajyfivi o6 n oB y npviMopAMjanHor CTatt>a.

C a cbom n0Tpe6H0M onpet3Houifiyf Hwje HOOCHOBaHO MMUJ/bOH>e c e yCJlOBM 3a OTBapaH>e HOBe xapMOHMje cTBapajy yTo/iM- ho 6pm e yK0inwK0 je 6 p w a onuiTa AerpaAa- UMja m Aa K/iMi^e 6yAyfier u,MKjiyca — wm- BOTMtt,a y HojeBOM HOBH&ry — Mano no Ma/io ca®peaajy.

HaH m aiKo HaM HMje cyfiewo Aa npticyc- TByj©Mo KOHaHHOM o6p ry , Befi Aa ra cbmo npeABHAMMo m npMnpeMMMO — n onyT rpa- AMTe/ba KoBnera — iH'Murra (Ma«»e HM'je aa- wHa noTpanai 3 a 3aneTMM MoryfiHOCTMMa y 3- AM3aH>af a Aa ce npM tom H*e> nena Ha mc- 4pn/bMBaH»e m nocjieAH>HX CHara. Tp e 6 a o- HeHMBtafTM Aa fie ce npeA HanpeTHOM nofly- XBaTa cM/ie 3/1 a oc/io6 afiaTM, OBa.KOA'HeB ho , CBe BMuie m BMUje: HOHBy/i3wje cm ptho no- rofieHe A w A a je c y >fym acHe, ajiM one c y m nocJieAH»e“ .

H obo yjeAMH>aBaH»e a b 6 xeMHCcf>epe njianeTe — klCTOHa vi 3 anaAa — ca OHe CTpaHe yMHomaBaH*a HOHcJirmHaTa m Beuj- TaHHiMX CMHTe3a MMnepMja, MomAa npeA- CTaB/ba apxeinncKM 3H3k «oj*i MAea/iHo Ha- roB©LUTa;Ba noMMpeH>e oynpoTHOCTM, npBy eTany na mctmhokom a v ^ obh o m je>AMHCTBy.

HMTaTM UJpH A yp o 6nHAa

riome/bHo je, y Toj nepcne«TMBM noK/iOHM- tm 6yAHy namH>y BMSMOHapcHOM Ae/iy LLlpvi Aypo6wHAa ko)m, HeoHJieBajyfiM Aa 06ja- bm Aa je ,frB03AetH0 A<>6a 3aBpui©Ho“ , no- 3'MBa na cnpeMaHbe ycTaHHa hobot A<>6a Kpo3 npeo6pamaj /byACHe npMpoAe m CBe- ctm . KaKBe roA Aa cy orpaAe Ha noje ceH6 HM n03ttBajy inOBOAOM ©BO/iyU,VIOHM3Ma mjim yTonMje aa noje Bepyjy Aa c y mx oit- HpM/iM y tom Ae/iy, oho, Heno6MTHO, oT&a- pa 6petuy y 3MAy Hauier 3HiaH>ap hoom Aa- /ieKO 3ByK jeAH or r/iaca Kojer joui hmho HMje nyo m HojM 36yH»yje jep je vi npopoM- HM. ripMnpeMa /im LUpM Aypo6MHAO ao - JiaaaK kalki-avatara,17 Hao ujto c&ervi Jo - bbh HajaB/byje o »o ra komo HMje aocto -

[9]

jaH hm nnnejie fla o6pnuie? f\ia m je oh riiaiCHMK MHCnwpnoaH 6yflyhnM satya-yu- ga, Koje Momewo fta yrropeAHMo ca ,,6o- maiHCKViiM JeipycamwMOM“ ( vi 3aip CMJiasa« flHaAM©HTa^Hor“ , HOje HajaBA>yje, He no- MHUMAMpa ca H0CTynahb©M ,,flo6a CBeTor fty xa “ woje j© HaapetO JoaxnM O jo - pe? . . . M ow e jim oh caM 6mth OMaTpaH 3a jeflHor o^ avatara koi}h je Aomao ma no-Bepn MOBeHaHCTBy noTpe&Hy KonaMHy npnnecT m np©H©ce rropyHy Koja tie wy 0M0ryfiwn fla ce BHHe y aBaHType Bnaie- ra pe^a? Mn caivfo 3HaMO ,qa ce HOBeMa«- ctbo, KOje HMje flaJieKO oa MWMOiHHTOr po- fieHAaHa, Hajia3M Ha »HaHajHOj npeHpeTHn- ujm CBor HacTojaH>a n npefl naSopOM n3Met)y OBenpa mnBOTa — y KOMe h© hob&k nono- bo MOthki ab nocTaHe y uejiMHn „CnMHa Bora“ — m CBeTa MHceKaTa.18

EaBKTM ce 6 m thm m m CMejaTM ceOCTaJlOM

O h o l l i t o noMa3yjy 6 n h a o c T B a p e fb a , ,,wm- bm ocjio6 otie>HH4 M“ , Kojw c y Hami4 caepe- meiHM 14M, MKOne BOsaHe 3a PlocTahte, M3- j io iw e H e Haujoj M O C T a^ rn jn , t o j e y B e K m o- r y h M3J ia 3aK M3 Bp©M©Ha, K a o m io koc- MOHiayTM M3/ i& 3e M3 G T p aT o o cJ je p e . H o a o - cne a& JWM'B'M y caBpm©HOTBy OBfle m ca- Aa AocTnm e osapeHocT ocefiai-ba sa tya - yuga. lltMTaTM jeflHor o a tmx npeoSpam e- hmx HaiKo m naAa tie ce oamrpaTM Hpaij c a A a m H se r uM iK J iyca H a jn o y 3A an iM je je c p e A - CTBO KO je lie mx HaTepaTM Ha OMex, CMex HMja cMJivtHa yw M m T aB a C B e Myhhmhe . K a o jeAMHM OATOBOip petiiM t ie Aa cb© Haim e cne- KyjiamMje npOM3Mjra3e M3 a v ^ o b h c ycaMA>e- hoctm , T3K0 Aa jeAMiHO AonpM'Hoce HameM O ABajaH»y oa cymTM!He. J e A H H n u,MJb j e a o - CTM'tiM c ; io 6 o A y 3a Kojy BMme n e nocToje HMKJiycM , j e p j e OHa 3 J iaTH 0 A o 6a, 3a BeM- HOOT.

ripeBejia ca 4ipaHuycHor HaTaiua J o h h Ii

BejieuiHe

1 HapoHMTO BHfleiv: R. Gu6rwn: La crlse du monde moderne (P>aniis, Galliimand, 1946) u La r&g- ne de la quantite (Parits, Galtimard, 1945}; G. Geor- gel: L’ere future et le Mouvemont de l’hlstoire (Pa- ris, La Colombe, 1956); R. Aucliafpr: Le llvre des cycles (iPorte de France) m Le jour de Yahv6 (Poris, Tequi, 1975). 05a rpn ayTopa CMeujrajy npaj caAauJ- H>ar M,nmiyca oko 2000 roflHHe.

2 Kali-yuga: y xmahy HOCMOJiornjin to Je MeTBpTn ti nooieflhbM u,nnnyc je^Hor manavantara.

M anavantara: kocmhhkh nepnoA hoJm cJjopMnpa- jy HenmpM y3acTOnwa UMKjiyca oa koJmx Je HeTflpTM kali-yugat o&ejiemeH pacTyhoM AerpaAaMfnjoM.

Kalpa: kocmmhkm nepMOA, koJm 4>opMMpa neip- HaecT manaMaotara, M3Mef]y abo KOCMMHKe peoop- nunje.

3 Jlyna, XII, 40; ,,J©p y koJm Hac «e MvrcjiMTe AofiM he cm MoeeHMj".

4 C. Humphreys: The Buddhist Waiy of Life(lx>n-don. 1969).

6 Bmastm o TOMe E. Tćchoi>eyres: Splrltuaiitć hlndoue et Science occldentale (Adyar, 1953).

• Csmo y flOMeHy xuHAyn3Ma nosnaja je M3BaH- peflHa 6M6jiiM0TeHa „Splilriitutailii(te vivtafntes" (Atoin MSchel), Kojy Je ocHOBao m ypeljyje >Haw Xep6epT. Obs 6iMi6ji'MOTeHa npeHOCM ny6^nu,n 3anafla yHen.e MyApau,a caiBpeMene MHAnje.

7 MaTeja, XXIV, 36.

8 BMfleTM npnMepe y A. VVaitts: „L’art de sen- tir”, y Amour et Connaissance (Rariis*, Danoel-Gom- thier, 1973].

6 Sadhana: CKynima acH6TCHnx aemSn.

10 Upaguru: npnroAHM yuvnejh, Apyror peAa.

11 Shakti: AeMOHCTpau,Mja SomaHCHe MotiM y hoc- wocy.

18 Shudra: cJiyre Koje ca4MH>aBajy HajHwmy HacTy.

13 KojpaH, II, 151.

14 y flocjiatiMivi PMMibaHMMa, X, 13.

15 YnytiyjeMO Ha: Yoga, science de l’homme Inte- gral (Cahiers diu Sud, 1953); F. Schuon, De l’unltć trenscendante des religioos, IX nornaajbe (Paris, Galliimard, 1946) m La petite Phllocaile de la pridre du coeur (Paris, Le Seuid, 1968).

18 Satya-yuga:. „AoSa MCTMHe", npBO oa neTvrpM yuga.

M u j i e m p u 3 a M ,

M e c u j a H c i u e o , e c x a m o j i o z u j a

Htan UieBanMje

□

17 Kalki-avatara: noc/ieAtt*n oa avatara, nnn ,,cm- fla3a«“ m 6owaHCHa MHKapHannJa, oMeKHBaiHa 3a npaj u,MH yca.

18 nosHaro je fl,a fie y CJiyHajy H yH /ieapH or c y K o -

6a jeAM«o MHceKTn npemMeeTM. 3aHMM/uMBo je Aa,eTMMOnOUJKM, peMM „MHCeKT" M „aTOM" MMajy MCTO

S H a M efte : n p B a p e 4 noTMMe o a JiaTHHCKor in - s e c t u m ,

„koJm He Mome ab 6yAe npeceneH", Apyra oa rpn- Hor a-tomos, „HOjn He Mome Aa 6yAe Ae/beH". C/in-HHO npHBJlSHVI CJIMHHO.

Ha 3ana/i,y HenpeHMflHo pacTe 3aHtiMahte sa MMJi-en apMCTMH Ke noKpeie m etcxaTOjio- ujhm «©MMp. Mwp^ea Ejmafle Man roeopn o jeflHOM ,,TaJiacy“ MeoMjaHCTBa koJm mo- Wfla hmhm jewHy oco5eHMx u^pra ,,ca- Bp©M©He 3an^AHe KyjiType“ . CBe ceHTe— a 3H3MO na HaKaB npvtjeM OHe Hamia- 3e — HaroBeujTaBajy cnopM Kpaj CBeTa, riocjieAH>Mx ro^'MHa CBe cy 6pojHujvi nann- cm M'CTopHM a p a, conMOJiora, 4)MJiococt)a, Teo/iora, Kojn o6pat)yjy oey TeMy.

Petja ce jefl/na hobb Haywa, TaHamoJiOr rnja*; m Ma^a je H>eH fipeAMeT cjHisviMna cMfpT MOBeKa, ona ce HeM36eiwiHO OTBiapa npeMa ecxaTOJiornjM, jep o^hoc npeMa CMpTM 33BMOM Ofl OM'MCJia 'Hojm ce npMAaje mMBory. hbeH pa3Boj ^oiCTa TOBOpM o to - Me HiMMe c y o6y3eTM Hanun caBp eMeHMu.M. y cBojoj nochein«»oj hh>M3m WaH 0ypa>- CTnje nMLiie: „HoBeMaHCTBo je aoujjio y jeflaH nepMOA CBOje eB0JiynMje y kom« cy OflpetjeHo pa3MMiujbaH>e m yn03H3Bafbe ca iipajeM CBera nocTojetVer HeonxoAHM 3a oncTaHaK". Oh yKat3yje Ha noTpe6y 3a 6y- t)eH>eM m npoj],y6JbMBai-beM caecTM HenviM UJTO je ,,c oiHy CTpaHy CTBapHor“ (Haflpe- ajiHo) a LUTo 6m 6mjk> y cKJiafly ca CTBap- hmm m AaBano »e»M CMMoao je^Hoj mcto- pMjM MM'ja cy 3acTpaiuyjytia KOJie6an>a Aa- Hac ocoĆhto BMflJbiMaa.

To nojaHaH'o 3aHMiMan>e 3a Rpaij cbmx KpajeBa, 3a eicxaTOJionMjy, odjatiiHjaBa ceMHOUJTBOM nOBplllHMX MJIM MCTMHCKM Te-MejbHMx y3poKa. Ham Ben flowMB©o je flBa CBeTCKa paTa, hajKpBaBMja m Hajpa30pHM- ja y HMTaBOj MCTopMjM; «ayHHe( TexHojioui- He, MopajiHe m flpymTB6He peBOJiyu,Mje ko- je cy noTpecajie cBaiKoflHebhm hmbot; pa- cnafl, KOJioHMjaJi'Hor n,apcTBa m CTMuart.e noji'MTMHKe Heaa'BMOHOCTM BMLue ofl ne^e- ceT ApmaBa Ofl ko} mx Hene MMajy Ma«»e Ofl, 100 000 a flpyre BMUie o a noJia mmjim- japfle CTaHOBHMKa, ajiM HOje cee pacnojia- my jeflHaKOM nouiMTMH«<OM MotiM, CB'aiHa ca no jeflHMM rjiacoM y OpraHM3au>Mj>M yjeflM- Hbe^Mx HamMja. Ajim OBaj b&k je HOBenaH- ra b©k y KOMe je HOBeHaHCTBO, OBJiaAaB- uum HyKJieapHOM eHepmjoM, c to h jio Mot’i fla caiMO oe6e pa3opM, TpenyTHO m noTnyHO, m fifii „flMme y Ba3flyx“ Hamy njia«eTy.

* HaynHO npoyHaBaH>e cmptm; Teopnja o cmptm, HeHMM y3poi4MMa, 3Ha4MMa m npnpofln. (npnM. npeB.). [ 11]

Oho Tauotie nocraje CBecHO fla ce npn- POAH'B SoraTCTBa ncupn/byjy 6pwe ho luto ce CTBapajy n fl,a h>mxobh xeMMjcHM cypo- naiTM pa30pH0 fle/iyjy Ha mnse opraHvi3Me. Kofl, MaHne pa3BMjeHnx Hapofla TpaflnnMjv Harpn3a Mo^epHa MMcato Koja ce, koa ohmx Hajpa3BMjeHiijMx, pacnpctHaBa y npOTMBy- peHHMM npenMpnaMa. 0mocvK$)H\a nao Aa oe pa3BOflH>aBa, a AOfMaTCHe pemrv\\e cyMH>aijy caMe y c e 6e. EyHw;io, ry6jbem>e OMepa. y cBOMe Ayxy, na cBOMe Tejiy, cbo- joj cjio6oam ’M mMBOTy, uoBen, KOMe cy cee Hyjie cpymeHeP ocetia flaHac npn6;iMMa8a- n>e HajcTpaLUHMjMx cma. Kao Aa Heno c/ie- no HacMJbe MaiijaMaBa CBe Temhte Ka cn- rypHOCTM m CBe Hanope 3a ypetieH>e cBeTa.

y tmm nepMOAHMa HaneTOCTM, jiyAMJiam HecBecHOCTM, HaijycTpajHMje ce patjaijy eCXafTOflOLUKM HeMMp, MeCHjaHCHM nOKpeTM, MMJieHapMCTMM'Ka CTpaxoB3H>a m Haflart.a. HnHafl ce HMje tojimho roBOpMJio o CTBapa- JiaH'KOj MotlM nOUJTO CMO pa3'OpM^M CB6, BpeAHOCTM, CTpyKType, jeaMKe, xotieMO noHHeMo cBe M3 noneTHa, oa TeMejba Ka Bpxy, M3 HiMLUTaeMvna. PasopHO oprMjahte npeTX0AM CTBapa/iaHKOM ycxnheH>y anco- /iyTHMx rtOHeTaiHa. llyT ao noHOBHor pafjaita boam Kp03 CMpT. ,,J4cTpe6 jbeH>e“ Kora cmo CBeA'OHM, npeACTaejta A&ocTpyKM bma jeA- Hor cB'piueTKa Ha KojM omo HaijocemM&MjM, m jeAHor noHOBHor noneTKa oa nora ce Ha- 3Mpy Ten MpaHHe cjiMKe.

EcxaTonorMja, yneH.e o nocjieAH>nM AaHMMa

ExaTonorMja, MecMjaiHCTBO, MMJieHapM3aM, Tpn c y TepMMHa koj m osHaMiaiBajy paajiMMM- Ta ajiM ycKO noBe3aHa BepOBai-ba. Ana/iM3a H3Mxobmx 3waneH>a OTKpMBa anajiom e C T p y - HType. Mn, MetiyTiiiM, ycsajaM o jeAaH mjim Apyrn oa obmx TepMMHa, y 3aBMCH0CTH oa HarjiacaKa KOj'M c e CTaBJba Ha HeKM oa oohobhmx BMAOBa TMx BeipoBaH>a. ,,E,cxaT0- j ]orMja" noKipMBa m holutbo 3HaHeH>a: Kpaj OBor m ycnO'CTaBJbaHsa Apyror CBeTa; npaj CBeTa m noja'By HeKor cacBMM APyraMMjer CBeTa; KOHaHHM Hpaj, jeA’HOM 3a cBarAa, mjim nM'KjiMHHe Kpajese y JeAHOM BennoM

noBpaTKy cbmx CTBapM; nojeAMHannvi Kpaj (cMpT, cTpaujHM cyA 3a ciBanor nojeAvmaH- ho, 3a ce6HM hlmbot Ayuie. 4MCTvwiMiuTe) mjim CBeofiLUTM Hpaj HOBenaHCTBa (ycHpcHyfie, c y A 4^i Aaw, p a3ABalia«je M3a6paHvix m o c y - t)©HMX y paj m nanao). Ajim o b s pen (estia- ta : rrocJieArt^; logia: npoyMaBaHje, HayHa; A 3H/ie, yHert>e o noc/ieAH>MM Aa«M Ma) n a j- pa^Mje c e ynorpe6jb'aea Aa 03HaMM nonaM- H'M Kpaj MCTopMjo, Hipaij o s o r JbyACHor m npocTopHO-BpeMOHOHOT cBeTa, jeA*Hy hoc-MMMKy AHMeH3Wjy, anoMaiiTiM'nTMMiHy BM3Mjy nocjieAH>wx Aawa m o5jaBJben»e Apyror wm- e ora .

PaAMje fieMo M3a6paTM TepMMH „MeoM- jiaHCTBo" aHO mmcjimmo wa Aon«3aiK 0H0 ra koj'm ynpa;BJi>a iKpajeM jeAHor ApywTBenor m KocMMMKor nopeTKa m ycnocraBJbaH>eM jeAHor HOBor u,apcrBa. Haj3aA, roBopntie- MO O ,,MMJl©H*apM3My“ aHO MM3MO y BWAy Heno BpeMeHOHO Tpajaibe (xMJbaAy rOAM- Ha, Ha npMMep) tohom nora ce OABMja iMOTopMja jeAH or caeTa, m XMjbaAMTy ro- A'WHy y Kojoj AO/ia3M ao Harjior npejia3a M3 KaTacTpocfje y hobm nopeAa««- MmioHa- pMsaM oe MecTO 6pHa oa ecxaT0JiorvijOM 'M MecMjaHCTBOM: jeA&H Kpaj m jeA&H no- MeTaK, ajiM caMO «p a j Je^Hor ueKjiyca, jeA- Hor CBeTa, a He H y w «o w c&eonuiTM Kpaj CBeTa.

O HOCMMMKMM IJHIUiyCMMa MJ1M HM8 JIMapeM e HaHas cMMcao?

O B a BepoBaH>a Taope JeAHy npujivHHO npoMeHJbMBy, sjim y oohobm mbpcto 3a- OHOB&Hy Meji>MMy: CBe iuto nocK>jM y Bpe- M©Hy, ocyt}eHo Je Ha H©cT&HaH; cBe urro je MMajio noneTaK, na Manap to Gmjio m caMo BpeMe, vnMatie m Hptaj. O BAe je omm- to peM o Kpajy &p©M©Ha mjim OApetieHor BpeMeHa, y aocjiobhom OM'MCJiy Te. pomm, 0 noicjieAH>eM TpeH yrH y, o nponacTM, o omptm, ajiM He m o HOHaHHOCTM. Ko«aM- hoct je jeAa'H Apyrn bma npo6/ioMa. KaiHo m HaAa fte ce 3&mtm Ta CBeonuiTa encnjio- 3Mja, Ta noTnyH a npOMeHa? O A roB o p, KOjM je TeiuHo pacTVMaiMMTM, Jiemvi y anotia-JIMnTMMKMM BM^MjaMa, TMM OTHpVtBe H>M>M 3

M'CTMHa noje c y flOT/ie Gmie CKpnBeKe, m h s Kioje yKa3y jy npapo un, nao luto c y f la - hmjio m Jo b sh , y Tp e H y4HMa H*ajjBetinx wpn- 3a y MCTOpnjM, a y BHfly 6yHOBHnx onvica>, r/iacoBa, aaBeTa mjim npoK/ieTciaBa, 3acTpa- ujyjyti>Mx 3HaMeH»a mjim 6/iaropoAHnx HaBe- WTen>a. Man m flanac, KpajeM ose 1976. ro- fljm e, BMftOBH>aun Haw HaroBeuiTaBajy Kpa,j c e e ia 3a c to h H e ip A e ce T roflHHa, aa TpHAe- cefT rowwHa, 3a fleceT roflHHa, 3a Tpn ro- AMHe. BehMHa c e He yc yf)y je A a 3a'KOpa4M Ha Tepen TaHHor npeAB'ntiaH>a AaTyM a:,,ycKopo‘‘ tie AofVn bp©Me, ,,6/1 m3y*‘ je h a c ; M'M c,Mo y „noc/ieAHaGM '^epM0A y ,, jeAHe eB0/iynnje.

BepOBahbe y hmk/tmhho m houjtbo hoc- mmmkiix A<>6a CuMH/iMHHO »p e M e ) pauiMpe- HO je H,a CBMM KOHTMHeHTMMtai, y HMTaBOj A 3MJM, Hao M y npeTK0/iyM50BCKMM M 0<|)pitH HMM iHOCMOrOHMjaMa, 0A HajAaiBlHM- }mx BpeMena, na CBe Ao hsujmx Aana. H aj- pa3BMj©HMje je MoiKAa oho> o hom e ynw BpaMa-CyTpa. H o H>oj, mm c e Ha/iaauMO y opi4y nocne<AHje c})a3e jeA H o r uwK/iyca, HajCTpaujHMjer o a cbmx. Kali yu g a 03Haqa- Ba HeTBpTM n noc/ieAH»n nepMOA jeflHe Kalpe (KocMMHKor A o 6 a ), HajHpaftM, a/iM HafropM OA CBMX. npSM a XWHAyWCTM4H0j mmc/im, caAauiH»!4x ©noxa npMnaAa Kall yugi CBOjOM cyMpaHHOM m KaTacTpotjja/iHOM no- jaBOM. A/im caMa HMHbeHiMua Aa je y TOKy noc/ieAHaM hmh KOCMMHKe ApaMe mmb y ce©M neujTo n03MTi4BH0: noc/ie nponacTM, npeypef)©H>e; noc/ie paicnaAa, npenopoA; nocjie omptm, noHOBHo pat^aKbe; noc/ie tmm- He, cBeT/iocT. HaAahba n o cTa jy CBe OHaiK- HMija a M36aB/beH>e CBe 6/iMme. OnTMMiM- 3aiM oe noHOBO paifia M3 Ay6wHe noHopa. A 3a Hac jouj tmje Aom ao Kpaj u/Mpen>y 6Mo/ioujtKer ApyuJTB&He, Mopa/iHe m AyxoB- we nponacTM. f la m e tie nocTajaTM cee re - me m Terne, CBe a o k ce to kohanH0 pacna- AaiH»e ho npeTBopM y HaTacTpo4>y m a o k jeAHa HOBa KOCMcrOHnja He 3&MeHM o n - ujtm xaioc. Ta hmkjI'MHha OMena OABMja ce ca jeAHOM CTporouifiy woja joj Aaje M3- r/ieA caBpm eHe npaBM/inocTM. Ajim ce OHa HMlHlM OABeti /1'OrMHlHOM M HOyMiMTHOM A® He 6m noAceha/ia » a TBop©BMHy /byACKor Ayxa. C APyre crpaHe, Aa jim u,MH/iyc 3a-

ucTa MMa MKaKBor oMwcjia ano HMMaA® Hnje KOHanatn? JeAHMO BeHHOCT aohocm M36aB/behbe oa 6©CKpajHor noHaB/b&H>a mv»KJiyoa. OHa jeAMHa Aaje HeHaKaB cmm- oao BpeMOHOKOM (/IMHeapHO Bpi&Me). A jim 3aip iM caMO obo Tparahbe 3a cmmc/iom Hnje jeA'Ha pa3ywoKa noTpeBa? 3ap tie ce pa- 3yM yMMpHTM TeK BepOM y BeHHOCT? Ecxa- To/iorw)a je, npe Hero HayKa, ynpaBO Tpa- raHbe 3a KOHaHHUM o m m c /io m CBeonuiTe ©BOJiynMje. OHa ih acTOjM A'a MCTOpa M3 KOOMOca t)aB0jia vnpaujMOHa/iHOCTM.

KaHo ce pat)a ecxaTOJ!Oiutfa m k c &o ?

Cbm ecxaT0/iouiHvi TeKCToeM, 6e3 o&3npa Ha to M3 Hoje pejiMBfje mjim Hy/iType no- TMny, m yn p K 0 c c&mm paa/iMKaMa mmto/vouj- hvix HapaBoyHeH!Mja, c&eAOHe o jeAHOj m- CTOj CTpy KTypM, jeAHOlj MCTOj A/M«aiMHHHO- ctm. 3 anpaBo, ohh oe cbm Đe3y jy 3a TpM nepMOAa nojM c y m cbmm eBO/iyTMBHW. Hm HajHOBMja npopOHaiHOTBa He vi36eraBajy Toj yHyTapH>oj AMjainetHTMUiH. n p s a c|)a3a Ha- craHHa ecxaTOJiouiHe mmcjim noftyAapa ce oa jeAHMM CBe M3p a 3MTMjWM CTahbeM HOje MAe « a obom BpxyHuy, c t 3h>om HenpaBAe, M3omaH&HocTM, noT/iaHOHOCTM, 0 Ty fje «.a , H&MofiM npeMa 3/iy Koje c e CBe Buuie ujm- pn. Ocehahbe Hene hocmrypHOCTM 3axBara CBe. flpyujTB©HM HeMMpM, npMpoAHe « a - TaKJiM3M©, KpeT©HM3auMja JesMffa, AVUiea- Ha OMeiTeHiocT, HaroH aa no6yHOM vi rocno- Aape*H»eM, c s e c e to 3ApymM/io Aa now y- tm AyxoBe m Aa mx yBepM Aa BMUje HMUiTa ine Mome 3aycTa»MTM pacnaA cBeonuner nopeTKa; oHor noperKai KanaB omo 6apew 3aMMUiJbaJiM Aa je nocTO jao y mpouj/iocTM, 41/1'M caH>ajiM Aa tie CTa/iHo HanpeAOBaTM Ka jeAHOj' 6o/boj 6yAyfiHOCTM. A 0 Ao6y rBomtiai m r/iMHe, nycToujM, HacM/iHMKa m jiamHiMx opopotHa, 0 A o 6 y 3 &MjepM mjim Kali yu g e rOBOpe MMTO/iorMje, OTHpMBeitaH BMAOBHjaU^.

y A P yro j 4>a3M, onujTOj npe BpaTHMH Koj c y m hjimh bboctm cynpoTCTaB/ba ce jeAHO pa3o 6/iMHaBajyhe, npeTefte m CTBapa/ianKO yBepeH>e. M nacTaje 6op6a M3Mefiy pa3- BparrHMx cHJia m npopoHKMx aarraja, M3Me-

* Kanma (oaiHcn.) — y xwHAyncTHMKoj m m cjim , T e - opMja o noBe3aHocTM fle/ia u K b e ro B M x M o p a n n n x no- c/ieA viij,a, n j io f lo a a fle/iaTH ocTM — ociHOBa MHflMjcHe

e T M K e t n p n M . n p e B . )

t)y 3Bepn m aiHfjejia, Bynytivi 3a oo6om no- BopKy gejiaiTa m mpTaBa. JeflHM 3Apywe- hh y ornopy nipoirQHbeiH'Hx, Apyrn pa3y/ia- peHin y ynopOHOCTvi npoiro-HHTejba. C jeA- He cTpaiHe pacTe Tpanan HaAe, a c Apyre ce pacnjiaMcaBa CTpacT 3a pa3apavbeiM.

y Tpetloj cJ)a3M yHBpcrn/ia ce nocToja- « o c t HaAa^a;, naanpe ce fno6eAa, npn- 6jiMmaBa ce pyuueH>© pl^aaor oBera, 3bm - jep fie 6htw CB/iaAaiHa, A ^ a s n CnacMTejb, Meovtja je Beti Ty , rioHMHje hobo UaipCTBO.

OBa Tpn nepnoAa h mh e MecMjajHGHy HaAy, na 6mjio Aa oe oHa npMnwcyje jeA- HOj MMJlOHapMCTMM'KOj, TO jeCT UjHKJlVIHHOj KOHnenMjMjM, nao B©pa y BeHH'M flOBpaTaiK, 6m/io A'a npOMCTMHe vi3 jeA^e koh3hh& ec- xaTojiom je( to jecT CBeonujT© o 6H0 Be, jeAHOM 3 a CBarAa, y3 yc«pciHyfte MpTBnx m cyAw n A&H, y3 6ecHpajHy n HerroAejbe- Hy BjiaAaBWHy MecnjaHOKor 3iaiKona, r^e ce YKmaa BpeMe m TAe ce CTyna y BeHHOiCT. O bo -ecxaTOt/ioiuKO BufjeHbe je weynopeAn- 80 eejinHaHCTBe«nje o a MHJieHapMCTM^Ke HaAe. O h o je MOmAa mcto tojihko m myh- HMje jep ce 6eoKpaj BenHocTn OABnja y jeAHOiM orpajHMH©hom ĐpeMeHy, y jeA'HOM TaKo KpanPKOM Aanac. Kojiwko TewwHe y- TMCHyTe y OBaj caAauiHjiM wwbot! O « ce Hefie OAnrpaTM ABa nyTa. A ocyAa npBe nnpe, m jeAMHe, 6ntie HenpoMeHJbMBa 3aBeHHOCT.

Pa3yMe ce a & je jeAHa cTporocT, Ta'Ko HeyMOJbHBta y nocjieAMHaMa Haiunx Ae/ia— 6ap ano ce ne npenycTMMo cjieno mm- jiocTMBOj Jby6aBM jeAHor 5ora cTBopMTejba, CnacnTejba m C/AMje, Kao iuto HMHe mmcth- Hm jeBpejCKor, xpMiufiaHOKOr mjim iMycjinMaH- CKor M0H0Ten3Ma ,kojh ne3Hy Aa ce cjeAn- He ca K>mm y jeAHy CMHTe3y 6es noBpaTKa KbnxoBor nocTojaiH>a y nocTojahbe BenHo- ctm — Aanac hscto M3MeH»eHa, na« m y ApyiuTBMMa 0TywH0r mohot©m3ma, Bepo- b8Hs©m y y3acroniHe penHHapHannje. OHe HOB&Hy HyAe MioryhiHocT Aa y hobmm 3e- MajbCKMM mMBOTMMia MCHynM CBe rpeiuKe npeTXOAHMX mMBora, m Aa ce, Kpo3 Ta fiOHOBHa ncHycTBa, ynyTM Ka jeAHOM CTa- H>y caBpLueHCTBa Koje tie My, ocjio6at|a- jyti!M ra OA poGosaihba BpeMeiHy, oMCirytiMTvi CTanan>e ca BeHHHM &MtieM. Taj 33ikoh

KapM e*, Hvijn AeTepMMHnaaM Huje y6jia- men w i HajMaH>viM a s l u k o m caMMJiocTM, nOAj'eAHaHo je cTpor a «o He m ctpohimJm oa ecxaToinorMje HOja saBMCiM oa eepe y jeflafH JeA'MHM 3eMa/bCMM wwbot. yMHoma- BahbeM, noHaBJbaH>eM M0rytiH0CTM MCHyn- jbeHja, oh mx Hym H0 He noSo/biuaBa, oh 3a- fipaBo caMo oArat)a BpeMe, pa3peiueH>e npoSjieMa cnaceH>a. M oh n3pamaBa wcTy H8Ay y jeAaH KOHaHHM, npeiMAa OArotieH, Kpaj 3eMaA>cKor mnBOTa, m cTynaH>e, wcto TaKO KOwaHHO, y jeAan „cacBMM APVraHMjM mmbot'‘ y j©Aan „cacBvtM Apyra^wjM“ CBeT.

ripeo6pam aj MuiHeHMBaiba y npBMM BeHOBHMa xpMiufiaHCHe epe

MwietHapM3aM ce, y CTporoM cM ncny, pa3- jiMHyje oa BepoB&H>a y y3acTonHe peMH- KapHai^Mje. Ajim oh caM je mcto t&ko je- AaH noKyiuaj Aa c e M3MaHHe MCHyiueH>viMa BpeM&Ha. ncMX0Ji0UJKe m pejiMrM03He no- CTaBKe HOje OH y pa3JlMHMTMM o6/iMUMMa M3pamaBa, Besyjy 3ajeAH’MHHa o6e/iemja; HacynpoT 6e36pojHWM nepeA^Ma wojM ce ne Aajy M3JieHMTM MeTOAaMa obot M3ona- neiHor ceeTa, pafja ce y uj h©k m b ai-be Cna- cnTejba; h©km MecMja fie Aotin, mjim tie c e epaiTMTM, a® 3acHyje jeAan hobm cb € t y KOMe tie BJiaAaTn npaBAa m jby>6aiB; H>e- roBM tie HenpiMijaTeJbM 6mtm yHMUiTeiHM. M ajio-rroMajio ce ms jeBpejCKor npeAaH>a M3AfMf/ia MAeja A'a tie npaBeAHMUM, koJm cy yMpjiM npe AOJi-sscKa MeoMjMiHor, ycKpc- HyTM Aa mm He 6m &MJia ycKpatieHa H>ero- ea Ao6pOHM*HCTBa, Te f\a 6m ’B/iaAajiM ca H>mm Kp03 nepnoA oa xv\jb&Ay roAnna Ha 3©MJbM OHMLUftetHOj OA Tpexa CAaH. XII, 2— 3). no MCT&Ky tmx XMJbaAy roA'MHa, cbm MpTB'M, oa caMMx noHeTaKa HOBenaHCTBa, npaBCAHvn4,M mjim H6 , ycKpCHytie Ha cyA- HbM a s h . 3 a jeAHe 6n to 6wjia BenHa tc^ Jiecna n AyiueBHa cpetia ; 3a APyre. ocyAa. To BepoBaH>e, Hoje 6 e xy npMXBaTvuivi m MH0ro6pO}H'M XpMUjtiatHM ( l,XMJliMjaCTM“ ; oa rpHKor h ilia ete : BpeMe o a xMJbaAy toam- « a ) tok'om npBMx BeKOBa, yH0peHMJi0 ce y jeAHoj ipa6MHCKoj sepM y bmay AOJia'CHa

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jefl!Hor H<>Bor MeiovnjaHCKor i apCTBa, Hoje Gh noBpaTMJio Mofi M3pajn/by ocjio6 otje - HOM ocBajaMa m n o m m m o i cee flp yre na - poAe 3©iH0iHy JexoBMHOM; m Tora 6m npo- ncTeKJiin Mnp m CB&onum i HanpeAaK. J e - AHa Ta'HBa HaAa y6jiamaBaina je cyp o B y cTBapH'ocT MCTOpnje m OApmaBajia Metjy- ooi6ny n0Be3aiH0CT no«op©HMX njieMeHa. ripeMa pa6MHCHMM npopaHywMMa, 3acHOBa- hhm yr/iaBHOM Ha 6pojHawa vi3 riocTaH>a m jeAHor ricanMa, AO-na3aK Tor u,apcTBa nipeABntjao c e noneTHOM oeAM or mhjiohm- jyMa oa A a «a CTBapart>a MOBeHa, xv\jbQj\y- POiA/MiuhbH cačaT, npeflax oa 6n.no HaKBor cTBapan>a y jeAHOM nopeTKy npaBAe m cvi- rypHOCTn. EcxaT0/i0iU'Ke 6eceAe HcycoBe, k0ho mx npe'HOCe J&BaHljejimctm, Teme aQ 3aweiHe ApaMarrnHHe v\ b e JiHHaiHCTB oh e pa6wH0He cjiMHe HAejOM jeAHor ywyTaptt>er u.apcTBa, AyxoBHe npnpOAe, Mnje Je we- c to noA ©oimaHCsHMM 3aKOHO)M jby6aBM h Koje Aeinyje wa cnon>Hin c B e r jeAHHO no- opeACTBOM MHomnHe cBecTn cjeAWH>eHMX ca XpWCTOBOM CB&LUfiy. AjTH He«M H3pa3M M3 tmx 6eoeAa 6mjim c y rrooajiMJbeiHM M3 jesnHa pa M'Ha n hoomjim c y y ceSn jeAaHBOHOBHM Ha6oj m&Jba M CiHOBa, HaK M OHAa naA ,c y Tem m m a® c&ojnM ohujtmm omm- CJIOM, WOHTeKCTyaJ1HOM ^eJlMlHOM, pa30T- Kpnjy re 3a6jiyAe. Ohm cy TWMe ocTajajiM nipomeTM mak m OHAa KaAa je Xpm ct m e- jieo Aa mm mpoMM'CTM OMMcao. 3 arro c y m MorjiM Aa nocjiym e nao n<w »ora MM/i&Hai- pMCTMMHMM TyMaMeH*WMa KOja Cy BMLLie BamHOCTM npnAaBa/iM cjiOBy H&ro A y x y , m to caMo jeAHOM oA'petjeHOM cjiOBy, MenoM noj eAMHaMHOM cjiob^, yM&CTo Aa paaMO- Tpe 4&JiMHy yMeH>a m H»erx>B Ay6/bM cmm- cao.

U,apcTBo EomHje HMje o a oeora CBeTa

llocjiaHMna KopMHfiaHMMa (XV, 50) CBeTOr a nocrojia riaBJia, cnpeMMJia je cBaiHO 3e- MaJbCHO VI nOJlMTMMHO TyMaMetb6 MUJMetHM- BaH>a UapcTBa: 3a o6paTi'&H'or nporoHvne- jba, o m m to je peM o U a p oTB y He6ecKOM y W0)e B&pHMH C Tyna jeAMHO Hp03 CMpT M

ycHpcHyfie y Xpvtcry. Anvi cb&tm Ile Ta p (f le T . III, 4), BapnaBa m HajBetin A eo np- BMX XpMUjtiaiHCKMX HHbMmeBHVfHa MOpaJIM c y Aa y6jiam e HecrpnJb&Hje MJiaAMX 3a- j&AHMu^ai KOje mnBJbaxy y me/bHOM mlumo- KMBaH>y OKopor m no6eAOHOCHor noBpaTHa M ecwjwHor. HeHM 6MOHynM, Hao riajivije,, Beh c y yH anpeA nponeHM Bam i H>eroBe 6jiarOAeTM: ii/ioaobm fie 6mtm He6poJ&Hvt a mMBOTMH,e noonyuiHe, noipouM m 3jiomm- HM V«UJHe3JlM, MMTaBa rVpMpOAa M3MeH>&Ha. rHOOTMMIM cy, HanpOTMB, yCTainM npOTMB TMX (JjaH'TaCTM'MHMX CHOBa c oS/iMMjeM 3e- MajbOHMx mejba. rio6M jajy mx cnop o cbm B&JIMIHM T&OJl03M, flOM&B OA H B&H8, K3A c y MMH>eHM4e nonejT& a « onoBpraBajy ha*- A y y cHopM noBpaTaiH. Ajim aocjiobho Ty- MaM&Hbe M3BeCHMX T&HCTOBa tie ce M A®- jbe OApmaTM, *h &n pMjaTejbOHM OKpeHyro MHTepnopM3a4MjM MMTaH»a Koja Aatjy cjioBy jeA&H AyxoBHM CMMcao. Kao lu to c&m no- Ha3ao y jeAHOM paHMj&M paA y, y ochobm pe/iMrM03HMX pacnpaaa yBen jiemiM h&hm x epM&heytmmhm npo6ji&M. CaBe3 PMMcnor u,apCTBa ca xpMLuti3hctbom, y IV B&Hy, CTaBMO je TaMHy wa o m y m 6 e o uapcTBy ootohmhom m y6jiamM0 jeAaiH oa TeMe/bai MuiM&H'MiBaiHja; oBieonujTy ocyAy OBor M30- nan&Hor OBeTa. 3 a np&o6patieH>a KoHCTa- HTMHOBa, Eyse6Mje UesapejCHM Bejivmatie, TpMjyM(J) U,pKBe « a o AO/ia3aH jeAHor ho- Bor BpeM&Ha; bjim aBaj! HHKano HMje Bpe- Me U,apcTBa BomMjer. HcTospeM eHo, cBe je BMUJe Gmano n ycvmhana Hojvi c y ce y nycTWH>e CHJiaH>aJiM oa CB6Ta Aa 6m npo- T&cTBOBajiM npoTt«B yHJianahba U,apcTBa BomMjer y 6mjio noje speM&HCKo ap^lutbo. M CBeTM JepOHMM npwM&fiyje Aa c e U p « - Ba, yB&jiiiMaBajytiM CBOjy woti m caoja 6or raTCTBa HaKJiOHOUjtiy BejiMoma, M3/iawe 3apa3HOM yTML;ajy h>mxobmx nopoHa.

ABryCTMH, MaHo je y JeAMOM TpeHyTKy v\ caiM 6 mo noA yTMuaj&M MMJie<HapM3Ma, MnaiH y (mluh&hmbatby onope fiapycMje bmam caMO nojaBv ManoyMHOCTM, anan (,nyreHe j\ y - uje“ . Ha 3&MJbM, UjpHBa tie yseK MOpaTn Aa ce 6 opw? rpM‘jyM(Jx>Baiti& t&h y U,apcTBy He6ecK0M.

* A hpm fl,epoiu (Hanri Desroche) oaGpao je ra [ 1 5 ]BepoB8H>a, oa i ao XX BeKa, hoa h6kmx 1500 h33m- sa, y jeAHOM PeMMHKy MecMjaHdBa n MHneHapMSMa(Dictiorrnaiare đes nmesslanilsmes &t Miillenariismes de I’6ire ohrćtliesine, Paris, Mouton, 1969) KOjn yHa- 3yje «a HOHTHHynTeT oBor 4>eHOM©Ha.

HfaBOTBopHa yjiora Ha^e

fla nnaK, muM©KH&an>e U,apcTBa n A a ^e ce, tohom B&KOBa, oaeiHHaBa BH3njaMa Ka- TacTpocJja, «ao m bmaobmtmm npeACHa3a- H>MMa ca Mafbe-BMiue KpaTKHM pokom. Ap- xan'4HM MeiHTai/i mteT, mvi 6ap oho ujto }e oa H»era ociajio, xpmutiaHCKii m MOAepHM MeHTajimeT kojm m3 H>era npon-CTvme, o- CTajy npomeTM tmm chom o notpeHviToij npo- MeiHki. 3 ap to Hnje c/iyHaj n m m ca nojin- TMMitiMM napTnjaMa HOje caHMH>aBajy npo- rpaMe ca peBOJiy4MOHapHMM MAejaMa c HaMepoM Aa ycnocTaBe jeAHO n0TnyH0 ho- BO ApyWTB0 ? A UUTO }© CTaHjO KpMTMHHHje, ujto T©we Hecpefte noratiajy jaBHOcr, to Bnuje jaHajy Minji©HapwcTMHKe MAeje o CBeoniuTOj o6hobm. Kao h&ko npenyLUTa- H>e pa3yMa yTeiuHioj Mohn HecTBapHor. AhoT0 OKOJIHOCTM 14 M 31/10 A O n y iU T a jy f CB8KMM'MjieHiijvM ce CMarpa irocjieAHjiMM, na naH n CBaKM b©k*. M n3ABaja ce jih k HetKor Mecnje, 3Bao ce oh Kapji Mapwc mjim Mao U,eAyiHr. KoHTMHynTeT OBe nojaBe 3acjiy- myj© A a n p n B yn e H a iu y nawH>y. To y c T p a j- ho M ecnjaHC TBO, n p a lie H O CBOjoM n o T- HpenoiM, MimiOHapviCTMHKOM yronnjoM, cbo- Avi ce AaHac wa T p n o6jiMKa Hoje cmo Beti pa3Jiommnvi: noneTHy 4>a3y ,,po™nnje y- fH>©T©Hnx HapoAa", 33twm jeAHy „eKcnjio- 3Mjy o n u JTe r ocnopatBaH>a‘‘ ; HaijsaA, jeAHO ,,6op6eHo npmKjiaitaH>e C H y o HeKOM Apy- roM C B e Ty‘ '. Hejnpe npenyLUTaH>e muHeHM - BaH>y, aaTMMi 0A6a4M BaH>e CTBapHOCTM , rnDTOM 6op6a, t o je c T ocBeLufiehbe m mo- 6nnvi3au,Mja vicnnMa, bpoahocth, CHara, y ycxntieH>y HotjmM ynpaBJba jeAHa BeJinKa HaAa.

Je A H a yHyTapH>a o m ia , a Ta cn jia je HaAa, n o K petie H m a B y e c x a T O Jio m jy , n a 6m ia OHa m m jieHapncTH H K a mjim n e . flo H p e - TaMHai y jio ra MeoMjaincKe nAeije n o T B p tiy je ce y nonxojiornj'M nujHeKViBaHia. H a A a x H y - fie je c š m o m lu H&KkfBaH>e M e o w je , n p e H e - ro H^eiroB cTBapHM A o n a sa K , n p e n e ro H>e- rofio BHAJbMBo nocTojaH >e m jih n o ce A O B a - H>e. O a Tp e H yTK a naA 6im o h 6 m o T y , npM- cyTaiH TeJiOM m A yiu o M , y TpM jyM 4 )y, m o 6 m- /W3au,vija c n a ra m BpeAHOCTM M3ry6MJia 6m pa3Jior C B o r nocTojaH>a y n p e A a x y je A H o r

ycnocraBJbeHor nopeTKa. T o ce ohmto no - Ka3ajio m y caMOj npnHM o XpviCTy. Kba c y c e H>eroBe ofljiMne OnaoMTejba n o tB p - AMJie, afK>CTOJ>n cy CBatHaMo oceTmivi oa- p e tje na ycxiMliaH>e, auivf je oho ociai/io ja - jiobo aok je XpMCT joiu 6wo r y , *i onjia- GHyjio tokom cyt)eH>a <m paonetia. Ten no- c/ie ycKpcHytia, y 3Hecehba, nocjie A yxoB a— to je c i- nocjie H>eroBor HecTaHHa m Ha- Beujjehba H>eroBor noBpaTHa y h&ko neno- 3HaT0 Ao6a — yH©HMU,M nocTauie anocTOJiM, noHeuue Aa nponoBeA®jy, Aa oowMBajy UpK- Be m Aa noAHOce MyneH>a 3a CBOjy Bepy, ,,cpm cbo)mx HaAaHba". Ohm nomviBeuie rrpo- noBeAajyhvi cBOjy Bepy y vhum ©k m BaH>y, tom nOACTp©Ky anocTOJiCTBa. y m ecMjjancTB^, npMcycTBO jeA'He o co 6 e hmJo o h o ujto o a - p e t)y je ; oh o , fianpoTMB, pa3BOAH>aBa m©cm- jaHCTBO, Kao ocTBapeH>e HaAe, Kao luto no- ceAOBaH>e pacnpiuyje nemH>y. npopOH Hojvi ce nporjiaiuaBao MeonjoM, ocyt)yje c§m ce- 6e. Oho ujtq je BamHO, jecTe jimhhoct, o«a- KBa naKBOM je onamajy, 3aMMLUJbajy, caH>ajy, Bo/re, xepoj mjim mmt, noA ^cjiobom Aa HMje npMcyTHa! OHa Mrpa CBOjy ynory Hao MotiHM owm6oji, KBMHTeceHMfMja me/ba. Hao luto ynenamMBO bcjim Ahpm A&poui: „Hserosa cyuiTMHa 6ntie cHamHHja oa H»e- roBor HenocTojaHka4', na naH m ano je to, KOHaHHO, jeAaH hmcto MCHOHCTpyncaH Me- cifja, ,,H>eroBa HyAOTBOpHa Mofk mjim 3a- 3MBaH>e AyxoBa Hetie 36or Tora 6mtm hm- tuTa Mahbe AeJiOTBopHM“ .

EmO-HOCMMMKM pMTMOBM M APyWTBeHH apxeTMnoBM

HAeje o jeAnoj u.mkjimhhoJ eBOJiynvijM cae- MMpa mjim nocTojaH>y we«or Apyrcwr caera Mncy ce pat)aJie caMO M3 naTH>u o b o tb mviBOTa, Koje noACTMHy H aA y y H>eroB c b p - ujeTaiK a Aa cer mel)yrviM, we M3ry6M 3a- yBOK CBaHM o 6jimh mMBOTa. One ce 3aomi- sajy He caMO na jeAHOM MopajiHOM oce- tiaH>y, n a TeujHohvi WMBjben»a >M3HaA noje ce Bajba y3A*ifiiM 3axBajbyjyftn M0rytiH0- ctm APyrnx naHMHa nocTojaH >af Beh m cto TaKo <m Ha 3anamaH>y ,,6mo-kocmmh,k'mx pmt- MOBa". HMTaa CBeMVfp, ca omohom poamlu-

[16]

h »w x fli(>6ap aana m HotiM, ca MeceneBMM MeHa'Ma, Aaje npnMep jeAHor BeNmor Kpe- Tatba, nepn0AM4HMX paoapahba m o 6naB- /baH>a. LUTa je OHfla obo orpaiHMW&Ho Bpe- mg Koje MepnMO flaHMiMa, na 4a« m MH/ie- HnjyMMMa, HacnpaiM Tor SecKpaja kojm h&m HaroBeujTaBa nooMaxpaH>e 3Be3Aa m saj- HaAaujHbe noHaBAaiH>e meTBe? LUTa je, as- HJie, jeAaiH >kmbot, cTeiuhbesH y o»o;m Bpe- Mewy m obom npocTopy, waA h»m 6ecwpaj HOjM Hac OHpymyje nao m h eM sm epH oct Memn>e Hoja je y HaMa, HaMetiy m ^onogo A0ina3yjy n0CT0jaH>e neHor Apyror >kmbo- Ta, ApyrMX yc/ioBa mnBOTa? Bpe^jHOCT Tor BapjbWBor np0CT0pa-BpeM©Ha, HecaBpme- Hor, nipMBpeMeHor, npoMCTMHe jeAHHO m Henor aipxeTMncHor npocTopa-BpeMeHa, He- opaMeiHJbMBor m caapLueiHOf, mnja je oh c/iMHa *m npeABOpje. Y30p je ohaj anoojryT npi4Ha3aH y MMTOBMMa m o6peAHMa, y mpT- BaMa n npvmecTM, HOjM cy «a o Hena H>e- roBa npeACTaBa mjim OMM6ojiMHHa aiHTya/iH- 3au,nja. H cTop nja c e , JinmaBajytiiM caMa ce6e &peA;HOCTM m 6ntia, yHa3yje Tano Hao „jaiB/batbe &omje“ , no peMMMa Mmp- nea mjim nao jeAHa aHTponoMop-4>03a, MehbaHse HOBOHa, mjim nan ,,'MamM- Ha 3a M3paAy 6oroBa“ , Teior©He3a. OHa ao- 6i4ja cMMcao to h y ecxaTOJiOLUHOj nepcneH- tmđm. BpeMe MMa CTBapHy BipeAHOCT jeflM- ho »p o 3 Hpaj MCTopMje. &e3 Tora, mm npo- jia3MMO Kpo3 jeA3H ancypAaH cBeT: Cm3m- cJ)ob HaiMeH, 6aHBe AaHaMAa, „3a/iyAHa CTpaCT".

no6 yH a npOTMB BpeiMOHa caAam iber, o- HaHBor HaKBo c e OABMja mpeA naM'a, ca H>©rOB|OM noBopKOM pa30Hapa>ba m CTpa- xoTa, npoMCTMHe 6mjio W3 npemMBejiocTH jeAHior HecĐecHor mmtb o nop©KJiy CB&Ta, HaKntieHor HapMMa jeAHor EAeHa mjim 3JiaT- Hor Ao6a »o je meuiMMO m noB a #a ocbojnMo' d m o M3 CHa o 3eM/bM o6etiaitoj, ob©hm3- » o r cbmm MorytiiMiM o6efiaH»MMa cpeti'e, mjim naiH 'HajHeiutie m ms j©AHor m M3 apy- ror y mctm Max, nao y jeAHOM BennoM no- BpaTKy CBMX CTBapM, Hp03 nepH0AMHH6 4M- HJiyce, oa 3JiaTHor Ka rB03AeH0M mjim tjim- HeHOM A o6y. rio6yHa m iHaAa patiajy ce y- BeK y 0AlHOcy iHa h©k>i y3op kojm je y M3- BecHOM CMiMOJiy c OHy CTpaHy MCTopMje,

vi apxerrnncKM, 6e3 o6anpa A'a jim ce Hajia- 3M y npOlUJlOCTM MJliM y 6yAYtlHOCTM. ripM- xBaTahbe KOH'HpeTHe TeopM'je, npom jiocTn m eBOJiyu;nje oh&hbhm m n B ’HM mx paayw Mome carjieAafM , Hao im BM3Mja jeAHe 6yAytiHOCTM KaHBy oh Mome opeABMAeTM m npMnpeMMTM, M3MCKyjy 06pa30BaH>e HayniHor Ayxa. j^A- Hy jaKy A 03y m^apoctm m BOjby npocBeT- jb©Hy npeo6pamaijeM. CntHTeaa obmx oajim- Ha, npw3HajiMo to , joiu yB©H Huje tojiimko pauiMpeHa. H TaiHo TparoBM apxawHHor Ayxa, Kojn ocTajy y HaMa, m Aa/be noTKpenjbyjy CHOBe KojM ce Hi4KaAa HMoy octb«pmjim.

Ao/iasaH ]e BamHMjM oa OHora i iit o fie ce AoroflMTM

OA6au,MBaH>e obot CBera, noje cmo e©ti MOKycMJiM, naAaxHayje ce, nano to nMuie M'Mipnea EjiMaAe, „jeAH'MM MeTa4>M3M-HKMM 0peAHOBaH>©M jbiyACHor nocTojaHia“ . Mo- BeK je BpeAHMjM oa mMBora ho)mm mMBM. noujTo Taj mnBOT Mopa HecraTM, Hao m CBe luto je MMajio noneTaH, HaHo ohab He MaujTa™ o TOMe Aa tic M3 Hpaja jeAHor CB&Ta, mm 0B0ra CBera, npoiMCTetiM je^aH HOBVI CBeT, paa/TMHlMT, Ca'C'BIMM ApyraHMjM, caiBpmeH, AOCTOjaH H ajy3BMLueiHi4je cya6m- H-e, OHe Kojy je hobok cnocodaH Aa 3awHe? 3ap oh HiMHaAa H&tie MotkM Aa ocTBapn oho ulito 3aHHH>e y ce6M? HajApoBHMja m HaijTpa|HMja npOAetfba, y cbmm KyjiTypHM'M noAHe6/bMMa, pe/iMTMje HOje cy ce noHa- 3aine h aj h<m c'nijiMM, noApmaBajy na B©po- Bahba y on iuTy 0&H0By, nepMOAMHHy mjim AecJ>MHMTMBHy. 3a OHora ko avSoho sepy- je y HaTnp'MpoAHO, BeHHOCT noMMH>e Ha OBOMe OBeTy y cTa«>y CBemrejbCKe mm/ioh ctm, Hoja Beti npeACTaB/ba 3aMeraH ckjio- h o c tm na 6omaHCHOM mMBOTy. Aho Beti He Bepyj©MO y Ty ckjiohoct HOB©KOBy Ha o6/iMHjy 6omMjeMy, HaASMO ce 6ap jeA- HOM 60Jb0 M M AOCTOjHHjeM HOBeHaHCTBy. BpeMe ,,AOJiacKa“ y Koje cy ynpTe omm MeonjaHCKe HaAe, oc/io6af)a Hac HacMjiHM- tuTBa BpeMeHa ,,Aorat>ahba“ ko)mm cy o- MetjeHM bmamu,m OBOra oaeia. HcTMHCKa peBOjiyujnja M36Mjia AO/iacHOM jeA'Hor ho- Bor nopeTHa, a He y caMpTHmm rpHeBM<Ma

* noJaM B638H 3a T8iiaoflorMjy (yMeibe o HOHaHHoj [1 7 ]CBPCM CBMX CTBapK, CBpXOBMTOCTM, HOHaHHOCTM), B0-poB&H ,e f la c b 6 c i B a p n M M ajy H eH y h o h b h h v C B p x yKoja mm 0ApeTjyje M e cro n hjVtmb ynpaBnia. (npnM .npeB.)

Aoratjaja hojm ce cM ewyjy y BpeMen-CMOM nope™ y. Je^Ho mhtcho mjim mmcthnho ape- we ce Tano y n>yAOKOj obsctm npeTnocTaB- ^>a McrapnJOKOM BpeiMeHy. JeiASH apxe™ n CMefbyje KOHHpeTHy CTBapHocT, yflBaja je vim npoAMpe y H>y. Oh noMame hobckv fla je noflH&ce, na HaiK m fla je nipeBa^nfje. Teiii'Hofia, mjim 3anpaBO HeMoh ce nofl- Hece MCTopnjcKa ctb&phoct, OKpnBa noT- Bpfly HOHiaMHOCTM, v\Mi 6a p OAaje nocToja- H>e jeAHe TeJietCHOMMje.* O ibo BMtieH>e M np- nea EnMaftea, KOje BamM sa apxawMHw moh- TajnMTeT, mohio 6 m ce OApma™ y 3 oho xpMiufiaHOK0 , KOje npMAaje Bpe^HOCT ape- MeiHy oa obmm H>ero&WM MCKyiu6HaMMa am caM o k ao op eA©TBy j ©ah or noc b efi ©H>a, npoMnuifi6H*a m y3HeceH>a Ayxa.

M3 ocHOBe cbmx AOKTpttHa m ecxaTO- JiomiKor ocefiaHja, na 6mjim ohm rrpatieHM TeoHoSoM m CTpenn>0 M v\m h©, »M3iBnpy tm npoSjieMM BpeMeHa m MCTOpnje, MCTOBpe- MeHor rw>CToj0H>a j©AHor Tpajahba Hoj© npojiaaM m Koje fie ce cb'Plumtm, m jeAHe MeiKH>e 3a mMBOTOM 6e3 Kpaja. V\s npOTM- u,ahba caTM, Aana, roAMHa — OHaKBor Han- BO OCetiaMO Ha pa3JlMMMTMM HMBOMMa CBe- ctm — pat)a ce mwTaH>e: Koamho ap©Me- Ha MMaM? Ka^a tVe wmbot, Moj wmbot, npecTaTM? H 3auiT0? HaA hbm HayHHMHn Hamy ^a je Ha M apcy v\m Ha HeHMM He- no3HaTMM njianeTaMa wimbot Morao, Aa fie Mofi'M, v\m ab MOpa nocTOjaTM, naA Tpa- rajy no npanoMeu,MMa m eBOJiy4wjM mhbo- Ta na 3eMjbM, mmhm HaM c© OMMrjiefl-HMM Aa oh HMje yB©K nocTOjao w Aa He Mome yB©H nocTojaTM. HeHa BpTor/iaBMLj.a p6y3M- wa OMvncao Kafla ce OBa :cyoMM ca tom 3aro- HeTKOM BpeMeHa, >HMBOTa m cb©ctm o we- a»m. M pa3yMJbMB0 je fla OHa, fla 6 m yMai- KJl a TOM H©n03HaT0M, 3aMMillJ Jba H©HM Apynn HtM'BOT, HojM fte 6mtm caMyBaH oa BpeMSHa, m hoj'm 6 m ea M3B©craiH h&mmh poAHa TewH>a Ayxa ^a nonyH>aBa nyHO- TMHe y 3HaH>y TBopeBMHaMa MaujTe y ko- pa30THpM0 H>eroBy TajHy. 3ap H-Mje npM- jnMa OHara mejbe 6 yAM be/immbhctbeiHe cjiMHe? H'Mje m ecxaT0j»0 rwja caMo npo- jeHUiMja «aiuMX o6MaHa Ha 4>Mfloco4»CHy m pe/iMTM03Hy paBaH?

y CTBapM, TparMMaH cyKo6 hoJm cmo Hajnpe ooeTM/iM y ce6M, a hoJm ce 3amM or/iau>aBa npo3 BepoaaHia, 3aMMLUJb©Ha mjim o6jaBJbeHa, 3aMMH>e m xpaHM ecxaTOJiorM- jy, T-y cno3Hajy HOHaMHor, noja je y omm- m® pa3yMa caMO Hairaf)aH>e o Hpajy Bper MOHa, M3y3MMaJyhM oho je^MHO luto ce novaAaHO 3Ha — Aa tie CBe ujto noMMH>e m oponacTM. To je cyHo6 MofiHe M©wH»e 3a HMBOTO'M Ca OMMrJT©AHOlUtiy CMpTM. J\a 6m ce oh npeBa3MUfao Tpe6a yracMTM Mew- H>y, mjim npefi'M np©Ho cmptm nao npeno Henor opara, Aa 6w ce yiu/io y JeAan APy- tm hmbot. ByAM3aw HarMH>e Ha ohom np- bom peiueH.y; to Je TaHofje jeAaH o6oimh ecxaTOJiorMje. Kpaj, mjim 6ap 'Hpaij MOBena, 6Mtie yTpHyfie me/be; HMpBana mjim Anco- jiyT jecTe &Mfie 6e3 mejba. Ajim KaHO 6Mtie nocTOjM aHO H©Ma 6ap mejby sa nocTOjia- h>©m? yB©H mim ce mmhmjio Aa je 6yAM3aM, Aa 6m M36erao np0TMBypeHH0CT mjim nopa3, ocTaBJbao 6e3 OAroBopa nMTaH>e o CBptueT- c y oBera. Oh je TemMO fla y6jiamM cfle naT- Hbe Ha 3eMjbM m y CBeMMpy; yKa3MBao je Ha nyT Tor M36aBJb©H.a; ajiM Ha iuTa je M3- JiasMO Taj nyT? Haj'6ojbM H.eroBM ryMaMM o- CTajy BeoMa noAejbeHM y OAroaopy Ha to nMTaH>e. Mom^a ce OBAe M y^p ocT cacTOjM y TOMe Aa ce 3aycTa&M Ha npM3HaH>y He- MOfiM M iHeM3B©GHOCTM.

Kpaj jeAHor BpeM©Har mjim npaij cbmx BipeMeHa jecTe, y tmim HBaaM-cĐeoniuTMM sepoBasbMiMa, «p a j je^Hoir cseTa, jeAHor nopeTHa, jeftHor CBeMttpa mjim CB©MMpa y- onujTe. To ypot}©HO HaroHCHO noMMaH>e Aa cy Bp©Me m mpocTop ćpmmm H©pa3ABojM- bm, npeAyxMTpMJio je Mo^epHe A^nase o pe- jiaTMBHOCTM npwnMoaHOj HOHTMHyyMy npo- CTop-BpeMe. EcxarojiorMja o6yxBaTa noTny- woct npocTopa-BpeM ena; OHa npeTnociaBJba He caMO npaj CB&ra, Befi m nojaBy jeA^e noTnyHe msmeh>©hoctm . lilTaBMUie, Taj npo- CTop-Bpeivie je, y CBeTy y hom© ca^a mM- BMMO, y yCKOj 3aBMCHOCTM Ofl MaTefjMje. Je^HOM M 3 BaiHpe AHOM HarOHOHOM JlOrM- kom , ha}pa3BMij©HMjm o 6jimum ecxaTQ/iorM- je, nao ujto c y npeMMUjfieHM o6jimhm xpnm- tiaHCHe ecxaTOJiorMje, inoBe3ajiM cy ca ho- HaMHMM HacTaHHOM TOr npocTopa-BpeMe- na m nojaBOM Henor Apyror CBera, 3aMM-

* xep6. Tora, Torah (HayK), npBn Aeo C tap o r 3a- BeTa,. n& r KHjnra Mo]cnjeBMX, neTOHH*nimje, 3aKO*m m nponnovi Koj*n HWHe TeMe/b jeBpejcne Bepe. (npiiM. npes.J

cao j-eA'Hor mnBOTa nojn Gm 6mo we3aBW' caH oa CTanta MaTepnje. OHe fTpM'nncyjy BaoHpcji^Ma Ta)H03BaHa SnaM ena t ena, fla 6m notKasan'H HaKO yciiOBM 6yfly?ier mviBOTa weMajy HMHer 3aJeflHMHHor ca yc/iOBMMa o- Bor caflaujH>er. HoHTMHynTeT wojin nocTojM n3Met}y noHMBLunx oBora CBeTa m BacHpcjiMx y tom ApyroM OBeTy — a nojn tie o/ivmaBah tm hobh MMBajb — jecre MopajiHor m p,y- xoBHor pefla. npojiaaHOCT jeAHor nonanHor ĐpeMeHa n je^Hor H©np©KnflHor TpajaiH>a Hetie 3aycTaBMTM noje^MHaHHe paanviHe m flyr0 Be*HH0 CT, m v i, 6o/be peMeHO, TpeHyiaK jeflne yBeK npncyTHe caflaimHjoctm. Henpe- kmaho he 6mtm 3aiMe4>&HO mht©h 3mbh mm , y HBajiMTaTM'BHOM cMuc^y Te peniM. Ajim Ty ftOoneBaMo y jefliHv paBa« ancrpaiKTHor yMO- Ba«>a y Kojoj MaiuTa, Hayna m B&pa 6nBajy pa3opymaHe.

CaAauiH>M TpeHyT3K peHHOCTH

EcxarojiorMja m eTMKa cy noBe3aiHe. ripo- M©Ha o6MHaja aohocm m npoM©Hy MA©je o Hpajy iMCTopMje, w oGpaTHO, hbk m a «o Taj oahoc ocTaje HecBecTaH. Mctmhcho npe- o6patiaH>e npMXBaTa MCT0&peM©Ho, noA- CT&KHyT0 6omancKOM jby6aBAy, jewHy Be- py, jeflaH Kpaj m je^aH nanMH miMBOTa. CB©yKynHocT HOB©KOBa onp©Aejbyje ce y BpeM©Hy 3 a b©hihoct. OMM6oji!MHHa nipaaHM- Ha, y Kojoj wmbm Haiua enoxa, ynmihmjia je Aa ce M3ry6M CMvicao BenHOCTM, na j© Aa- «atuH>e m©OMJohctbo, wora mms y M3o6wjby, caMo noHaBJbahbe bp©m©hckmx yToniMja, y3- poK 6©CKpajHor noHaBJbaH>a 4)pycTpamMja, cjienM CBeftOH jefliHor mlum©kimbbhda HOje ra np©BasMJia3M. CMM6o/iMHHa Mwcao, Ay- 6oho pa3JiyH©Ha op, mmtob3 a»pxaMH'Kor MMLUJbehba, OTKpMBa yH©Lutie, mjhm 6ap no- 3MBa na yH©Lijhe y jeAHOj tpaHcueHAeHT- HOj CTBapHOCTM. OHa BMflM HOHaHHy CTBap- HOCT CBMX CTBapM y jeflHOM KOXep@HTHOM CMCT©My B©3a ca kocmocom m h©kmm wafl- Bp©M©HOHiMIM y30p0M. CB©yKynHOCT WMB0- Ta ocTBapyje ce y ABe paBHM, je^Hoj npo- CTopH o-Bp©M ©h cKOj im Apyroj Koja ije C OHy cTpaHy BpeMeHa m mctopmij© m npvMMuue OHy npBy mjim OKOHHaBa h>©ho nponaAaH>e.

Paj, n-aufao. H nje jm ©cxaTOJiorMja mcto tbh o MionyH>©Ha CTpaxOBatH>e<M «a o w naiAa- Hb©M, a HajcBeTtfjM w e t)y jbyAMwa HajBM- tue c y crp e n e jin np e A cyah>mm a&hom. HjMxoBa MCTaHHaHa caecT noHa3yje m m y mctm Max HeAOCTaTHe n>nxoBor caAauJH>er CTan>a( caBpiueHCTBO H?nxoBor y3opa m noHop HOjM mx pa3ABaja. M cto Tano, npe Hero iuto tie ywpeTM , ohm ce npetnyujTajy He npaBOj Mepai. 6o>naHCHe npasAe, B©ti 6©cHpaijHOM Mi4/iocpt)y Jby6 aBM.

XpM'lufiaHCTBO, HOje c e M3ABOjMJ10 M3 pa^MHCHor MecMjaHCTBa, KopeHMTo ra je n p e o6pa3Mjio TMMe u jto ra je yoniuTaBano m npoAyxoBJbaBano. C/iMKy MaTepMjaJiHe cpetie na 3©MJbM hoJom Te n y m©a m mji©ho, oho je 3aM©HMJio 6/iaweHCTBOM jeAH or mo- pajiHor m peJi'MrM03H0r cTaBa KOjMM ynpaB- jba jby6aB. Ca&e3 Bora ca jeAHMM Hapo- Aom npouiMipMo ce Ha cBe napOAe na 3eM- jbM. MecM ja BMLue HMje no/iMTH*tHM mjim BOjHti Botja, o h je Pen B ow ja : CHara CBeT- jioctm 3acetbyje CHare MotiM. TonjiMina CBerara A yx a 3aM©H>yje npeT© paHy CTpo- rocT Torah-a*. C sa yHyrapH>a ©H©prwja HOB©H0Ba ycpeAO pet)yje ice Ha npMCTyn6o>HaHCH0j TpaHCU,eHAeHTHOCTM.

S/iM3MHa nocjieiAH>Mx AaHa je no m©pm Bora, OHa HMje Bp©M©HOKa B©ti Tp©HyTHa. H n je BMLue ipen o iMLUHe*HiMBaH>y H©Kor cno- jbauj'H>er Aoratiaja, aeti o TOMe Aa ce oh Hajnpe npMnpeMM y c©6m j©AH/MiM TeMe/bHM- jMM neo6paifieH>©M. EcxaTOjiorMja je 3ano- nejia, OHa je B©ti Ha n y Ty . Tpajae>e koc- MMH'Ke roAMHe M om e -ce npeACTaBMTvi ca - mo nyTeM cnM6o/ia «oj'H n o «a 3 y jy pejia- T140HOCT CB'MX BpeM©HCK'MX Mepa. npeMa j©AHoj npeHpacHOj 6yAMCTMHHOJ c/tvmvi, CHiMAaH>e B©Jia TaHaHor Kao' m^cjimh, je - AaHnyT y c to roAMHa, ca H©ne rB03Aene nnaHMHe, cee a o « ce oBa nofrnyiHO « eMCTpOLUM, eTO, TO 6m HaM MOrJlO A«TM HeHy MAejy o TpajaH>y KOCMMHKe noftMHe. H c to Tano, ,,xMJbaAy roAMHa” ne 03HanaBa Bp©MeHCKy M epy, eeti CMM6ouiM3yje Tpa- jahb©, A y ro , HeoApetjeiHO, koJ© ce He Aa M<3paHyHaTM. fToTpe6HM c y OKyneHOCT m 3acflenjb6HocT 6yKBaJiHOr TyMaMeH»a Aa ce Ty BiMA'M h©km OApet)eHM AaTyM . T 3hbmx je npMM©pa, Ha w ajiocT, 6e36poj, MMa mx Ha ,,XM/baAe” .

• Sangfaana, Samsara, Samaarah — y 6yAMCTVtn- hoJ Mncmi cBeroBHM ,,TOK erancnreHmnJe'' cmmSoam- mho npeflCTaBA»e« „tomhom JHMBOTa,< — cbbt Hao cfreHOMeHanBM r>pou,ec v\m toh. (i>pmm. npeB.)

BajbaHOCT ecxaTO/iOLUHe cb©ctm 33bii- cnhe ofl GflHOca hoiJm ce ycnocTaBA>a M3- Met}y 3&Man»cHor mi4BOTa v\ „o h o f A p y- rar'*. A k o B&pyJ&MO y noTnyHH pacH^A, 6h/io YHM!UTaBaH>eM cbmx Sntia, 6n-jio CB&onujTOM MWioujny HOBor Bomjer flapa, ra c b &c t H©Ma HMHaHBe BamHocTM, name tie ce BnaAatte pyHOBOAHTM cacavtM APyrnM no6yflaMa. A h o B&pyJeMO cbm o y jeAHy «e c p a 3 M e p y H3Met)y oBor C Beia n 0H0r A p yro r, y jeAaH h e n p e m o c tm bh jas, MomeMo c e npenycTHTM TpaHCi^&HAe'HTHo- ctm sa 6yAytiHOCT m 6e36pnwHO c e y c - peAcpeA^TM Ha 6 op 6 y 3a no6o/biuaH>e 0B0ra CBeTa. A k o , HacynpOT TOMe,, Bepy- JeMo y jeA3H KOHTHHynTeT AyxoBH or p e ^aM3Metjy T-a A'Ba CBeTa, CBeTa BpeMeHCHor m CBeTa BeHH'OCTn, ano nocTDjvi HeiKa TaM- na pa3Mepa M3Mefjy npBoir m Apyror, na wanap My H>eroBa npwpoAai 6nna v\ neno- 3HaTa, ano Hac Haiua Aewa npaTe, OHAa Teo/iomja M«KapKaukije nonpMMa CB0jy nyHy BpeAHOcT. Ban>a ce 3ay3eTM 3a oBaj CBeT, npey3eTM ra Ha c&6e, rroc&eTMTn ra, npoM&HMTM My o6/iMMje no npay3opy Ha 6oma'HCKM Jepy3ajieM, Ha ApwaBy Bomjy y Kojoj ce OBe«OBeMyje, y Jcahom HeonMCM- bom o6/iMMjy, CBe Ao6po iuto je CTBOpeHO ea OBOj 3&MJbM. Bp&Me nonpMMa BpeAHOOT BeMHOCTM. Cse ujto mmhmmo flaHac, MMHM- MO 3 a BeMHOCT.

EcxaTo/iouiKa OBecT omMBJbaBa H8M, y Tp&HyTMy caAauiH>eiM, Hpaj iMCTOpnje, a « - TyejiM3yjytiM yHyTap»*y A p a w y MOjy o« M333MBa. Taj Kpaj hsm je npeACTaBJbBH rro- rjieAOM KOjnM rjieAaMO Ha Haujy comcTBe«y c m p t m Ha epynu/wjy Hoja tie Aoftw M3 CBe- MMpa. Hobo Ll,apcTBO noMiMtbe y Hawa oa- MMMa y AyxoBHOM ypeheH>y noje cm o o a -ji^mhjim Aa npMXBaTMMO A^Hac. ByAyhw miwBOT m CBeT 6ntie 3a cBanor oa Hac y oi6nnMjy Koje cmo aaMe/iM, meji&/iM, mviBe- jih y OBOMe CBeTy. Mm ra rpaAMMo rpa- AetiM caMn c e 5e v\ o6jiMKyjyhM APyuiTĐe- hm mMBOT. BcxaTOJiorwja c e najnpe o c - TBapyje yHyTap iHauje OBecTM: nocjieAH>n AawM Hehe AotiiM c y rp a t ohm B eti Te«y. A a Ty w HMje BamaiH: Jeflan je a^m uito m xMJbaAa y OMMMa BomjMM, a xMJbaAa je uito m jeAaiH a&h.

npeseo ca <|)paHK^ycHor MKjiojno HHemeBnti

C b6t 6yAy1iM noMMBa y HauieM Ayxy

Bmjio Aa BepyjeM o y to Aa ce /byACHo 6Mtie iMSHOBa patja Ha 3&MJbM cBe AOT/ie A oh (He n o c Tn m e CBoje caBpui ©hct bo m ne ocjio6oam ce TaiKo saiKOHa C aM cape*, 6w/io Aa BepyjeMO y 0AJiyM yjyhy BpeAHOcr jeAHor je A ^H o r nocTOjahba noje tie OApe- AMTM BeMHOCT jeAHe cyA6nH e, MopajiHa o6aB©3a ocrraje MCTa. Hmko HeMa BpeiMe- Ha 3a ry6jbeH>e, Ha OBOMe c b o tv , >H8 h&- 3ao6n/i33HOM n yTy 'Ka caBpiu©HCTBy. LLJto Bniue y Hi&My HacHMMO, to c e BMiue M3- inameMO iiohobhmm »MOKyuj&H>MMa BpeMe- Ha. EcxaTO/K>ujKa cb & ct noACTMMe TemH>y, MMpHy m iH&npecTaHy, na caBpuieHOM wn> B0Ty, oHaHBOM KaKBMM mejiMMo Aa c e C>B&KOBemi.

Hcuum Kawacuipo(fieAparoui KajiaJnfi

□

AnoHannnca Teo/iora JoBaHa m Bejiycna,H1430M noopeAHHx mjim Henocpefl)HWx H3pa- 3a, 0 4 praiBajy Ha c/imhh npM30ipa KaiacTpo- cjae 4>nrypy /by/i,c?Hor eJieM©HTa nao 6mtho OApeAHUJTe o6etiaH>a v\pm saAaTana rfoje caApwn niin n3ncKyje npe/ioMHn Aoraljaj ncTopnje. OcBeTJiMBLun Te t|3fMrype mm trewio noKasaTn H>nxo»a ocHO&Ha cBojcTBa, Te OMoryhnTM nopetjehbe m car/ieAaBaH>e cy- ujtmhckhx pas/inna M3Metjy cnenncj3M4HHx M3Hn4>ecTau,nja xpmutiaHOKe m naraHCHo- -esponCKe fo rm a m e n tis npeA vi3a30BHwa mjiih krcnnTMMa KaTacTpocjDe.*

1/1 603 noM o tin ynyliiHBia)H>a K o jy M om e n p y w n T H xpnujtiaH CK a AOHTpM Ha, nper/ieA BM3M OHapcKe n p 0 M3 B0 AH>e Teo /iora Jo B aH a /laKO y o 4 aBa A a c y 6mthm n p o 4 )vi/in n A e a ji- HOr <mjim BO/iyHTapMCTMM'H0r JbyAC-Hor ejt&MeHTa caApmanM y u©HTpa/iHOj 4>m- ry p n n a c u e n n K a Ta cTp o 4 >e, Aan/ie y no/iH-MOp4>HOM H B’M LU 03H &M1HO M OMM0O;iM3My JarH>eTa. y K0 HTeKCTy xpmuhaHCKe HyjiTy- pe AnoHaJiMnca jeAMHCTBeHo ncno/baBa ApaM'aTMHHy ko h ne HTpa hm jy pa3/iMMMTnx 3HaMeH.a 4>Mrype Jarhbeia. yTM oa « ,,Apa-MaTMMtHOCTM CTMH&MO nOGpe&CTBOM yBM A3y Heyo6wHajeHe yc/ioBe MaHMcJjecTau.Mje rTO/lMMOp4>HOCTM M BM tUe3H34HOCTM CMM-

6o/iM3Ma cj>Mrype JarH*eTa. M3BecHO je Aa cy o o h o b h m tp a A m h m o h ajihm om m 6o/im0&MHH0 AB03HaHHM MJIM BMUJe3HaHHM, y 3a-bm choctm o a TaMKe r/ieAMUJTa cno3Haje m 0 3 HaHaBaiH>a, o a h o c h o ccjjepe v\m psbhm MiaiHMt^ecrauMje CMM6 o#M3 0 B&Hor acne'HTa CB eTa cTBiapM im n o ja a a mjim MAeja. A a n /ie , T y ce BMiue3 HaHHOCT oMMSo/ia OTKpMBa c a - MO A^HaMMKIOlM, HpOMeHOM TaHHM T/ieAMUJ- Ta c y 6j© KTa c n o 3H aje, y 3 O AroBapajyt\e n-poMeHe oSjeKTa n c ie o n o 3 Hiaije. PlpeA M3- /lomeHVfM npaBM/iOM CMiMSo/iornje, aiHOMa/i- Ha cnenMtjiMHHOCT AnOKa/iM nce Mcno/baBa c e HMH>6 HM4 0 M A a Ce T y H& CaMO p a 3/lMHM- Ta, Beifi im npoTM BypeH H a /iMU,a v\ 3HaneH>a 4>Mryp© Ja r H je ia MaHM4 >ecTyjy « a jeAM HCT- BeHOM m CTaTMH HOM nor/ieAy c y 6je K Ta bh- 3 Mje, Ha jeAM HCTBeHoj paBHM H»eHMx caA P - w a )a .

y nMTan>y je (IeHMrMiai“ npeA KojOM jeH eM O fiH a M 'CTOpMUMCTMHHa M/DM cj>M/lOJl OUJKa

n©pcn©KTMBa eH cere3e: yTBptjMBaH>e nope-

K/ia nojeAMHMx, hohctmTyrM bhwx eji©MeHa- Ta 0MM60/iM3Ma JarHbera, Aaw/ie npMpoAe MaTepMjaira yn o Tp e 6/benor 3a 0 5 pa30BaH>e Te n c eyAo-TpaAM umoh a/ine, cMHHpeTMHHe 4>virype AnoHa/iMnce, Mome ocBeuiMTM ca- mo napaMOTpe OApet>eiwa 0TynH>eBa/ a/iM- jeHau,Mje mjim A 6 rpaAau,wje HOBe TBopeBM- ne cnpaM Mc^oAMUJTa, ajiM we Mome o6jac- H’MTM H>eiH CneUMCjjMHHM CIMHCaO M 4jyHKU,M- jy y KOHTeHCTy HaTacTpo4>MHHe BM3Mje.

Hania eiHcere3a w3Jiow©He „eHMrMe" c/ieAM ynpaBO WHAM'KaMiwjy K0jy npyma cbo- jcTBo ci4M&0JiM3au,wje JbyACKor e/ieMeHTa nocpeACTBtoiM 4wrype JarH»eTa; y nwTaH>y je bma MAea/iM3auMje u c io r eJieMema ho* jM ce ABOCTpyK0 MaHM4>©CTyje, npeBacxo- Aho npMMepoM Mcyca XpMCTa m CTaTyooM „Bomjer >CTčwa“ . Ha ije^HOj CTpaHM, nojaM Jarn>eTa, im3 c4>epe opAMHap»or MCHycTBa, npOH3BeA&H je y eMiMiHeHTHM cmmSoji wpT- Be Mcyca XpMCTa, Te kpotkoctm ,,CTaAa“ , «ojy iM3MiCHyje xpnujtiiaiHOHa KOH^enuMja AyajiM3Ma 6owaiHCKor im JbyAOHOr e/ie,MeH- Ta. Ha Apyroj CTpaHM to 4>wrypef vrcno/baBa- jy oe CBOjCTBa m hmhoibh HOj*M nornyHO npo- TMBypeHe „npMpoAM" JarH»eTa. Ty ce Mcno- JbaBa ,,rHeB S®rH>em, jep Aouiao je Be/iMHM Aa« fHeBa hberoBOr! Ko MOwe oncTaTM?l“ (VI, 16). Jarn>e oTBapa ,,neHarre“ u ocjio- Gatia CM/ie yHMuiTeH>a, noiHpefie ,JaxaMe“ KaTacTpo4>e; AaK/ie, Jarn>e noceAyje „Moti Aa y3Me MMp ca 3eM/be m Aa hmhm Aa ce /byAM Metiyco6Ho y S n ja jV ‘ (VI, 4), woti no- M opa „MaMeM, KyroM, cM pfiy m 3BepMMa 3e- Ma/bCHMiM" (VI, 8). npeA Jiwi;eM Tor ,,rHe- Ba JarH>eTa“ KOjM npMpet}yje nnaHerapnn cneKTaKJi yiHMuiTeH»a — 4 M/b nn je to - jim'ko noiMop mviBOTa, sefi M3a3MBan>e ca- AMCTMHHOr yWMTKa yHMUITOH>a ROOpeACTBOM OMCTeMa MCTpajHMx TO pTypa m AyrOTpajHMX ✓ MyneiH>a — /byAC»M poa mojim JeAMHo 3a TpeHyTHy cm pt: „Kpa/beBM 3©Mjbe m bcjim- KaUJM, XM/lMapC<M M 6oraTaUIM, MOtlHMUM, CBM P o 5obm m cjioiSoAHM jbyA'M. caHpMUje ce y nefiMHe m Met)y ropcito CTeH>e m MO/ba-iue rope m CTeH>e: .naAHMTe na Hac n o aH pM j- Te « a c o a JiMi^a oHor rn io coam na o p e d o - Jiy m OA m eBa JarH>e.Ta‘ “ (V I, 15— 16).

CynpOTHOCT M3Met>y npBor, ,,jarH>efier“ , mpTBeHMH'Kor Te KpoTHor im Apyror, „JiaB-

[21]

Ajer“ , ooBeTHHHKor, Te HipBonoM'Hor Jinu.a Ja^ rHbeTa mm AecfjMHmueiMO nao no/iciBe jefl- HOr KOHTViHynTeTa, «a o KpaijHOCTn jeAHor npou,eca, npeo Jinu,e je noHeTaK a Apyro je Kipaj npoueca, na je npeo Jinue y cj}yHKu,n- jn ocTBapeihta Apyror jinu,a Koje aHTyejin3yje OHeiMorytleHy mjim 3aTOMJb©Hy Bn.pTyejiH0CT. fliaiHjie, JairH>e ce jkptbobojio Aa CTeHJio Mohn BejimKor yHMUJTMTe7ba GBeTa: „BpeftaH cm fl,a npnMniu KH>kiry m a ^ OfTBopmu Hjene nenaTe, jep on 6mo saKJiaH n cbojom KpB- Jby cn OTKynno 3a Bora (/byAe) ^3 cBanor KOjieHa jesMiKa, HatpoAa u nJieMena, m yqn- HMO IMX KpaJb e B CT BOM M CBeUJTeHMU,MMa Ha-ujer Bora; m ohm he BJiaAaTn 3©M/bOM . . . BpeAHO je Jarw>e noje je saiKJiaHO Aa npnMM Moh m 6oraTCTBO, M yApocT, OHiary, MacT, cJiaBy m xiBauiy." (B , 9— 12).

Mow©mo 3aKjbyMM™ a& „ewMrMy“ AnonafiMnce pa3pemaBa ynpa>BO ncnxa^ouj- «m yBMA y npoTMBypeHja Hen0TnyH0CTM mjim h eocT b a p ©hoct m JbyACHor ejieMeHTa OBa- njiofieHor mjim CMM6ojiMcaiH>or 4 >M rypoM J a - n-beTa. HaMMe, y okojimhm bmsmohapCTBa AnOHaJiHnce cj)nrypa JarhbeTa M3pawaBa/ia je bima xpMiuftaiHCKe caMOCBecTM: ocefiaj MapTnpoHe yrpowenocTM m ApyLUTBeHe He- MotiiM, nai AHy 3BaHMMHe xMjepapxnje BpeA- hoctm MMnepMjajiHor mjim nceyAO-MMnepM- jariHor nopeTKa, Te oneKHBaHja BeJiMKor, o c- BeTHMMKor peBaHUja, kojmm h e ce KOHanHO cTeftM CBe oho ujto je xpMLufiaHMiMa Ty yc- Kpailie'HO, AaKJie „moM m 6oraTCTBo, MyAP0CT, CHarai, hoct, cjiaBa m XBaina“ . y M3Jio>«eHOM KOHTeKCTy npBO Jitme J&nbeTa M3pawaBa- Jio je caAa^JHbOGT m MeMopMjy xpMLutia«c- mor norjiema Ha CBeT, a Apyro 4 )y Typ M C TM H ' Ky m yTon'MjcHy npojeKUMjy naAa mctot no- MeAa. npeBeAeHo TepMMHMMa ncvixoaHajiM- tmhkmx OApet)ei-ba — HMje Teopnje noHMBa- j y npeBacxoAHO na npo6/ieMaTMu,M ,,xtohc- CKe“ mjim xpMUjhaHCKe forma mentis — JarH>e }e auieropMjOKn M3pa3 0MMnT0Ma ca- A0-Ma3oxM3Ma (M OAroBapaijyhMx nporMeype- n}a.

H eonx0AH0 je MCTafiM Aa Apylutb€ho-m c- TOpMjcKa oKDJiMHa pa3B0ja m iuwpeH>a xpM- ujfiaHCKe opraHM3auMje m airMTanMje HMje CeA'MUJTe 6 mTHMX 4>OpMaTMBHMX M MHC|)Op- MaTMBHMx npMHL^Mna cTBapaH>a 4>nrype Ja - rrt>eTa, Beft je MCTa onojiMHa caMO nocpeA*

ho HaTajiiMSOBana m noflCTMuajia McnojbaBa- H>e aKTyeJiiHOCTM mjtm BV*pTyejiHOCTM caAP- ma}a CBOjCTB©HMX ,,XTOHCHOj“ , oahochoxpMuifiaHCKoj forma mentis. y MCTOpnjn ho- Be^aMCTBa — ca cTaHOBMiuTa BpeAHOBa«»aApyiUTB©He m npaBHe tojiepaHTHOCTM cnpaM pa-CHMX, eTHMHKMX Te MAe0J10LU'H'MX M pejiM- rM03HMx pa3JiMKa — pMMCHa MMnepMja je eiMMH'©HTHM npMMep cjiioSoAHor m njiypajiM- CTMHiKor A P V ^TB a , npMMep peajine, mmpo- Jby6MBe, K0er3MCTeHU,Mje pa3JlMMMT0CTM. C To ra yapoKe Ma30XMCTM4KMX h g3iamctmh- kmx cTp a cTM , OBanjiot1eHMX 4wryipaM ^ ar_ hbera, n e mow6mo HabM y ycTpojcTBy pMM- cwe MMnepMje, Beti ynpaBO y ,pXTOHCKOj" forma mentis Kojy xpMiuhaiHCHM HOBen Ma- HM4)ecTyje Ha hob m peBOJiyuMOHapaH Ha- HMH, nOACTaHHyT aVTOpMTOTOM AP ^SB H e op- raHM3amMije Aa CBOje yH yTpauiw e T©H3vije AomHBJbasa neo AnpeKTHe nocjieA-Mue cno- jbHioir ycTpoijcTBiai, i e flfi mx ycMepaBa « a ny- TeBMMa cy6Bep3Mje m ocBajaH>a c4»epe ay- TOpMTeTa im 0Ar0Bapajyfie BJiacrn.

AHajiM3a neKe HMHMM'He, cno3Ha}He, dć- sinvolture, Morjia 6m yTĐpAMT,M AMpeHTHy y3pOMHy Be3y W3Mefiy pMMcne rrpaiHce MAe- 0J10UJK& mjim pejiMrM03He TOJiepaHUMje cnpaM pa3Jimhmtoctm m eKcnaH3M}e xpMujMaHCKOr cyjeBeipja. MaBecHO je #a cy nponecM Ae- Ba/iBau,Mje 4>Mfl0co4>0HMX HayHa m Aerene- panMje mjim AerpaAauvtje Te pacyjia Tpa^M- u;MOHaJiHMX AOKTpMHa m pe/iMrMja nocpeAHO oTBapajiM npocTOpe HeoMeTaHor yTMq,aja xpMuifia!H'OKe nponaraHAe na one HajnoeoA- JbMBMje m He6paH»eHe c4>epe jbyAOKor ejie- MeHTa. PacnaA MAeojioujiHMX, ynyTpaujH>Mx CTpyKTypa mMBOTa m333MBao je oHTomoujKy cjia6ocT m anapxMjy hoJm <ry OiMoryfiaBa/iM M3BaHpeAHy ecjjMKacHOCT cyrecTMja npe- th>m m o6efiahba xpMUjtiaHCKe AOKTfHiHe. Ca APyre ctpaHe, y oAHOcy na onojbHy, Apyiu- TBeHy, cTpyKTypy, HajBeftM 6ec xpMUjfiaHa M3*a3MiBajia je ynpaB0 njiypariMCTM4Ka npMpo- Aa pMMCKe MMnepMje, t© OAra&aipa;yfiM cmc- TesMM m MiHCTMTynMje OA^paHe cjio6oAe 3a paajiMH mtoctm ; xpMiufiaHM cy TewMJi!M ^hmuj- TeH>y Te c/io6oAe 3a pa3/iM4MTOCTM m yc- nocTaBjbaH>y TOTanMTapHor oncT©Ma, y 3Ha- Ky TpMjy!M4ja ,rHOBe Bepe" m 3a6paHe mjim M3rHaHCTBa cbmx ocTajiMx ,,CTapMx Bepa". CHopo no npaBMJiy, caHHUMje pMMcne aA-

MM+MJCTpaUMje -M/IVI npaBHHX MHCTMTyUMjaanpaM xipMwfi8Ha 6m e cy MOTwavioaHe Ha- HejrnMa OASpane cjio6 oAa BepoincnoBecTM ofl aTana xpmuf«aHCHe noH/byMmocTH m ne- Tpne/bMBOCTM. Beti je Th6oh jacHO o cB e m n o MCTWHM;Ty lMCTOpMjy xpm ufiaH0K0r „M apTHp- CTBa" Te je Ha obom M ecTy ynyTHO noflce- TMTM MMTaoua Ha HapaiHTeipM'CTvi'+He acneK- Te HserOBe AeMO'HCTpaufcMje:

M y c/iyHajeBMMa Kafla cy opnaiHM pmm- CKor npaBocyfta OflCTynann oa aaKOHCMe rrpoueAVpe, npMMen>yjytin cmy, h*mxob u,wb Hi4je 6mjio ,,M3HyfjMBaH>e npmHatba, sef) He- raunja AejMHTai KojM je opeA'Mer Mcrpare. MoHaoM HapeflHnx CTo/iefia, KOjM cy ce, y HjMXOBdj cnoKojHOj yeaMfl>eHOCTM paaoHO- AMJiM BapMpajytiM npnnoiBecTM cmptm m My- «a npBMX MapTMpa, MecTO c y mMvuujbanM MHOTO patJjMHMipaHMje M npOHMHJbMBlMje Top- T y p e . . . rioTnyHM npeauip mctmhb m Bepo- AOCTOjiHOCTM y rTpMKaaMMa tmx MyMen»a M3 npBMX epeMeHa 6mo je M3a3BaH joahom Beo- Ma npMpCHDjHOM rpeiUKOM. EK/ie3MjaCTWMHW n-MCUM IV m V CTOJiefia nipMntMcmbajiM cy Ma- TMCTpMMa Pmms MCTy fl,03y «enonycT/bMBO- CTM M H©yMOJbMB& CTpOrOCTM Hoja je MCny- H>aBaina H>MxoBa cpna cnpaM MAO/iaTpa m je- peTMHa HsiMXOBor BipeMeHa"1. Ajim, no CBeflO- HeH>y caMMX xpMLutiaHa npBMx BpeMeHa, or- pp>Mwa BefiHHa pmmckmx MarMCTepa ,,nouiT0- Ba/ia je op-aBHe HopMe", Te je HecTo ,,,M3- 6eraBa/ia MpcKy cjiym 5y nporoHMTe/ba, npe- apMBO 3aHeMaipMBana onTym 6e mjim jei onTy- w©hmm xpMLutiaHMMa cyrepMcana HfOHaB npa- bhm iM3/ia3 aa M36eraBaH>e CTporocTM 3a ko- Ha"z. y3auiyfl: „noHeHaA, HOAocTaTaH Tymn- Te/bsa HaflOMeLUTaBajiM cy caMM xpMiuftaHM CBOjMM A05pOBO/bHMM MOHa3MMa, 6yMHO y3- HeMMpaBajytiM jaBHe <j>yHH4 Mje nara,HCTBa m MacoBHOi xp/ieftn Ha cyAHM4aMa r^e cy ofl ManMCTapa TpawM/iM p& jaBHO 06- jaBe m M3Bpiue 3aKOHOM npefl&nfjeHe Ha3He‘‘8. HeonxoAHo je MCTatiiM ^a je Pmmcko cyACTBo oA'6autMBa/io anoHMMHe npMjaBe a y3MMano y paaMaTpaH>e oaiMo on- Tyw6e noTnncaHe nyHMiM mmohom m npe3M- mohom yr/ieftHMjMx rpat)a>Ha Te je TaHBa npanca oaofliM/ia nepcn©HTMBe mapTMpcTba na nyHy TeopMjcHy M0rytrH0CT, M3MCHyjytiM OA HaHflMAaTa 3a y/iory MapTMpa jaBHe ca- M0 0 nTym 6e m jaBHe, ApacTMHHe, npecTyne

npOTMB c/ioSoAe iBepoMcnoBecTM. y cTBapM, pMMCHM cyAO&M c y 6mjim nyHO cpemcTBO pe- ainiM3ai;Mje xpmutiaHOKOr Ma30XM3Ma ujto je Hac/iytVM'Bao m no h©hm /iyuMAHM cbbaoh BpeMena, nonyT npOHOH3y/ia AHTOHMHa ho- jn oe obmm peHMMa oSpatiao xpMiutiaHMMa A »M je : „HecpetiHMHM! A k o CTe Beti tojim- ho yMopHM OA mMBOTai, 3ap BaM je raHO Te- luko fla npOHatjeTe HOHonu,e n npoBa/iM- je ? “ 4. KOHaHHO, 6pOj XpMLUtiaHCK<MX MapTM- pa je HeynopeflMBO MawM Hero ujto ra mc- nM<cyje 3BaHMHHa ,,Mapmpojimin]a“ U p n - b&; yocTa/ioM, m Te n'Mcfrpe xpMLuhatHCHe nponaraHA'e 3anpaBO c y HoanaTHe cnpaM m m/imohchmx mpTaBa xpMiufiaHCHor Tepopa HOJM je CTO/l-etiMMa, CMCTSMaTOHM, 33TOM- jbatBao maraHCHe O Tnope mjim jepecM Eb- pone.

AaH/ie, y 0HBMpy npocTopa naujer pa3- MaipaH>a SHaHajHO je vtbpamtm naTO/io- UfHe acneHTe 4>Mrype JarH>eTa M3 A n o «a - jiMiice He MomeMO ty m 3hmtm Kao nyKy, na MaHap u n p e ie p a H y f peaHU,njy crnpaiM ,,npo- roHa" xpMLutiaHa y pMMCHOj nMriepMjM. M3- aetcHO )e # a 6mthm 4>opMaTMBHM m mhcJjop- MaTMBiHM npMHHiin cTBapaH>a 4 >^rype Ja r- H>eTa, nao CMM6o/iMMKor 0Teji0 TB0pehba MAea/iHor HOĐeHa, noHMBa y anrojiarHMjcHOj npMpOAM xpMUjfiaHOHe form a m e n tis Koja je njiOA 0MM6M03e n0A-pai|M0 HajiHMX bmp- TyeAHocTM m/im aHTyejiHOCTM jbVAOHor ejie- MeHTa M DAroBapajytiMx noACTMnaja xpMiu- tiaHCHe A'OHTpMHe. XpMUitiaHCHa nponaraH- A-a npBMx BpeMena HOHU,empn€ajia je cbo- je ane/ie yntpaBO na najHMMMM c4)epaMa /by- ACHor ejieMeHTa, AaHJie « a ,,aiH’MMa/iHMM" mjim „BereTaTMBHMM" HOMriOHeHtaMa „Meuia- BMHe" 3BaH e anim al rationale , KopucretiM m nocneujyjytiM pacnaA nocJieAH»MX ocTaTa- na HoeTMHHe imjim pauMOHanne CTpyKType, T e er3MCTe>Hi4Mja/iHM HepeA m OMJie aM0p4>- hmx noMXM3aMa. TaKO ,^c/io6ot)eHMiM“ m pe- xa6M/iMTOBaHMM caApmajMMa MH4>epMOpHMx c4>epa HOBOKa xpMUjfVatHCHa AOHTpMHa npy- mana je Miny3Mje BpeAHocHe otOHOBaHOCTM m ^^HTacTM M Hor 4>wHajiMTeTa: o a ocetiaH>a HpMBiMue, iHOje je Ty M3r y 6MJio HopMaflHy eTMHHy 4 >yHKUMjy nonpnMMBUJM naionoujHM CMMcao dMTHor oAPotjem a jbyACwotr 6Mtia, Ao C T paxa npeA CMptiy m npo/ia3HOUjtiy, ho-

[23]

Me je npyi+ieHa yTo n n ja ecxaT0Ji0iU'Ke 6e-CMpTHOCTM.

npitKa3yjylinT Ha BauiaipvtMa jbyACKe Jia- KOBepHOCTM m nOBOA/bHBOCTM, onceHapcKy KOHCTpy)MHnjy yHHBep3ai/iH© HpMBMU.e Šnfia — xpmiihaHCHa nponaraHfla npBnx apeMe- Ha npnKpMBana je OHy peauiHy HpviBMU,y ho- BeHa KOjn M3Aaje pa3yM, Te c »o jy yjio ry y noACTM4aH>y npoueca amnJeHauMje oa ho- eTMHKnx m paujMOHajiHMx c Tp y »Ty p a . y nn- Tart>y je ynpaiBO ona cneiiMt^MHHO JbyACHa HpwBMU,a KOjy je Beti Uvtu.epOH yo4no pa3- MaT,pajyhn aHamornje „ŠojiecTn Tejia v\ AY- iiie“ , onamajytiM A a c© ,,cBe fjojiecTn AY- lue ;n H>nxoBe cTpacTM paT)ajy vi3 npeanpa cnpaM paayMa (aspernatione ra tio n is)"5. V\3- .nomeiHH acnejHT xpniiitiiaHCHe eKcnaH3Mje 'OtGBeTJbaBa 6hthm y3poK c t aTi/rcTmhks hm- H»eHMne Aa j e ecjDMKaiOHOOT xpMiiitiatHCKMX anejva 6mia nponopu,noHajiHa cTynhby o6pa- 30BaH>a npeAMeTa KOHBepsiM'je mjim yTMi;aja; 3aT0 cy xpMUjti'aiHCKM arMTaTOpM oMcreMaT- chm M36eraiBajiM jaBHa cyoHaBaH>a ca o6pai- 30B3HMM 6paHMOu,MMa naraHCKe HyjiType, Te cy m xpMiutiaHCKe nomeMKHe npoTMB aH- TM-XpMUJ'tiaHC'HMX CT3BOBa naraHOKMX cj)MJ10- co4)a MonncMBaHe, cnopo no npa'BMJiy post- -festum, waAa cy KdMXObh rjiacoBin 6mjim Beti noy3A3HO ytiyrHaHM TepopOM m A e HPe_ TMiMa ApmaBHor cTaTyca ,,HOBe &epe“ . A a - jbe, xpMiu1iaiHCKa npanoa peBH0CH0r yhmlu- TaBaHsa TparoiBa paganitas OHeMorytiaBa H3M nomyH vbma y apryMOHTa4M'je npOTMB- HMKB xpM'iutiaiHCTBa Koje cy Haj4eiutie ca- 4yBaHe y cj>opMn 4>parMeHTapHMx naeoAa, y TpaKTaTMMa xpMiuhaHCKe caMo-oA&pane.

M3JI omeHOM nepcneKTMBOM Ha3MpeM0 m jeAaH 'OA JiorMCTM4Knx pasjiora cfraHaiHHHe HeTpnejbMBocTM cnpaM ,,CTape Bepe“ Hojy AnoKannnca 3aoAeBa y ,lnporpecMBHy“ pe- TopnHy: ,,3aTMM BMAex hobo He6o n ho- By 3eMJby, jep npBO He6 o 'M npaa 3eMJba 'OfrMAOLue . . . “ (X X I, 1— 2). flOHTpmhapHa MonpaaHOCT m necyBncjiooT xpMtutiaHCKor cyj©B©pja Morjia je MHTeji©KTyajiHO TpMjyM- 4)OBarrn caMo noA vcjiobom ytiyTKMBa4ja CBii4X Apyrnx macoBa HOBena, cbmx pa3JiM- mmtmx ynehba 0 nyTeBMMa meTa4>msmmke pe- ajiii43auMje HOBeHa. flaKJie, npojeHT ^hmlu- TeH>a njiypajiwcTi4HHor ApyiiJTBa m aaTOMjba- Batta OArOBapajytiMX c/io6oAa, Te ycnocTaB-

jbaH»a APVLUTBa oApet)enor AorMaMa moho- TencTM'+Hor TOTauiMTapnsMa — 6wo je je - AWHa MorytiHOCT ocTBapeifea xpi4iutrawcH0r TpMjyM4)a6. C To ra je HeTpne/bHBOCT cnpaM jbyACHiix pasjiMKa, HOjy McnojbaBa Anona- jiMnca, v»3pa3 ne caiwo mohot©mctmhkot npMHL^nna AOKTpnHe, Beti m npaHTMHHe no- Tpe6e y c^hku.mjm npojetKTa Haon'jiHor npe- BJiaAaBan>a. naThbe, ocetiahba MHTejieHTyan- He, eMOTMBHe m cou,njaji«e i4H4iepM0pH0- ctm, bI43MOhapcKe n&pcn&HTMBe AnoHajnin- ce MOKynjbyjy npei4HaHeH>eM MaH>HaeocTM y BpjiMHe, Te o6etia«>©M ynm uTeHja cbmx Apyrwx MJiM t)cTapnx“ KOMnoHeHTM njiypa- JIMCTM’HKOT APyUUTBa HMje nOCTOjaHj©. M393M* B<a n a m e xpMuitiafHa. AoHTpnHapHa cjia6ocT xpMiUjfia!HCKe wA©je 6wia je aanpaBo ochob- »a oHara ec|)MnacHocTM H>eHor yTMitaja y c4>epaMa undergnounda pMiMiciHor APyiuTBa, npym ajytiM , o 6 ptom CKane BpeAHOCTM, cna- cohochm ajin6n MacaMa Heo6pai30BaHnx, HMLUH'Mxt H©noTnyHMX m y6orMx.

yM ecTO ojiom eHe ApyLUTBene C TpyKType 6oraTCTBa AyxoBHMX pa3Jii*Ha v\ M0ryfiH0CTM caMOOCTBaipeH>a AnoHajiMnca Hajiame moabji KOJie'KTMiBMCTMHKOr, MMtBeJlMpaHOr APYLUTBa no y3opy « a c to h h o cTaAO). ripMnaAHOCT crraAy o6ejiem aBa nenaT BJiacwMUJTBap nao y CTOHapcHOj npaKCM; nenaT 03HaHaBa ,,M3a- 6paHe“ , cnac&He HaTacTpo4)e, je p fie oe yfbOj 3J10 HaHOCMTM ,,C3MO JbyAM-Ma HOjM Ha cBOjwM nejiMMa H&Majy nenaT &ora“ (IX,4— 5 ). AncmajiMnca McnojbaBa Tpn ocnoBHa, paa/iMHMTa, Te m npoTMByp©HHa npMHnnna cejienuttje ,,CTaAa“ . y cencyo4)o6HOM oa- pef}ehby — ,,to c y ohm HojM ce HMicy yn - pjbajiM oa m&HaMa, jep c y ocTajiM AeBMHaH- ckm. Ohm mpare Jarhbe rAeroA o h o MAe. Ohm c y OTHynjb©HM Kao npBMHa cbmx JbyAM 3a Bora m 3a JarH>e . . . B&cnpeHopnM c y “ (XIV, A— 5) — mm npenosHajeMO vt3pa3 cneuMcJ)M- hh& ncnxo-naTOJiorMje Te on ora JoBaHa, anM m TM,nwHHy MaHn4>ecTai4Mjy ,,XTOHCKe“ for- m a m e n tis, y 3HaKy nojiapHMX ApaMaTM3a- UMja c©KcyajiHe npo6jieMaTMKe, AomMB/ba- BaHe nao nenTap 6Mtia.

y oApet)©H>y HajiomenoM npMHUMnoM nanMOHajiHe m/mjim paoHe a m c k p mm mh a u,mj e (VII, 4— 8) mm npen03Haij©M0 pejiMHT npo- lujioctm xpMmfiaHCKe ©Ronaw3Mj© Ha nyTe- BMMa frpeo6pamaja y yKWBep3ajiMCTMHKy,

UdA-HaipiOH&j\Hy m HaA-paoHy, sepy. KoHa- 4H0, TpefiM npwHu,nn OApef]eH>ai je cneu,n- 4)mmho xpmufiaHCHn, vi3paweiH ajieropnjoM CTafl&, mmHy]yftv\ oco6MHe hpothoctm, n o HM3HOCTM v\ HyH&Bmj\ym mp&A „nocnofla- P©m“ . KaHO y ApyrOM xopvi30HTy paaMaTpa- H>a yoMaiBa OpaiHHo Hapflmw „HyHamHnyn je ocefiaiH Hao 4)yHHu,M0HanHa HapaHTepMCTMHai ciiyry, Te cxBaTaiH Hao npvipoAHa oiooSMHa a He Hao npeAMeT npe3npa“ 7 CTora je ano- jiorMja poncHnx ocoSnHa y Anonajw ncn BMfl ecxaTO/iOLUKe npoj©K4wje owpef)eHMx ApyujTBeHMX ct)yHHUMjai m moKycTaBap Hacy- npoT npeanpa m flpynnx nopeAaHa 4)yHK- Minja ethosa nojn ce Ty AomnBitaBa Kaio Henp^poAHa m He-cf)yHH4MOHanHa cawo- orroeHa MOBena.

AnoKfluinnca hbm nocpe^HO npyma npa- BHJIMH yBMA y nCMXOflOUJHy OCHOBy MMHO- Ba Ao6poBO/bHor, a/iro/iarHMjOKor MapTnpcr- Ba Kojn H;ncy 6n^n M3pa3 xepojoKe HeycTpa- llimboctm, KaiKO je to HacHnje MapTnpono- rnja MipKBe HacTojana cyr&pwcaTM, y koh- Te H C Ty OBpOnCHMX peBM3 Mja OpMfMH a/iHor xpmuhaHCTBa, Befi cy 6mam ocBeAoneHbe p,jarH>efiMX<‘ oco6MHa woB6HcHC7iyre, oco6m- HO KpOTKOCTM, nOCJiyLUHOCTM, Te cnpeMHO- ctm 3a yJiory mpTBe, y3AMTHyTMx Ha mijeAe- crain cynpeMHMX BpJiMHa. yocTanoM, Map- TMpony y/iory cyrepMcana je m aJiTepHaTM- ša o6efia;H>a 6acHOCJiOBHMx narpaAa, mjim, y fi potm(bhom , 3acTpaujMBahbe Heynopeam bo rposHMjiMM MyKaMa: PIBnfie MyHeHM BarpOM m cyMnopoM npeA CBenMM aHt)ejiMiMa m npeA JarH>eTOM. A a^m H>MxoBor My4eit.a lie ce y3AM3aTM BeHHo m Hetie 6mtm npeKMAa (-My- HeH>a) HM Aan>y hm Hotiy 3a oho ko}m ce H/ia- Hjajy 3BepM m hbenoj cjimum'* {XIV, 10— 11). Mjim: ,py OHe AaHe tie jbyAM TpamnTM cmpt m Hefie Motin Aa je npOHafiy. Hie/iefie &a yMpy, a cmpt tie 6emarM oa h>mx (IX, 6— 7). npeA HM30M TMX HpM30pa CMCT©MaTOKor 3a- CTpauJMBaH>a hmuihmx jbyACHor ciama m -rjieAa M3Ji MLuaH AMAaKTMMKM 3aHJbyMaH Teo- jiora JoBaHa: ,PK o fla T e c e He ynjiaujM, fo - cnoAe, M He npocjiaBM TBoje MMe?! Je p tm om jeA^HM OBeT“ (XV, 4).

CnMnTOMarrMHHy «BaJiMc})MKau1'Mjy MAeaji- Ha n cnaceH , HacejbaĐajyfiM ,pHe6ecKM Je - HOr MOBOKa — k oJm tie 6 mtm noLUTett)eH My- pyoanMM“ — AnoHannnca oAaje npMjX)AOM

oneKTaKjia MyHeH>a; y riMTaH>y je orpOMHM peKBM3MTaipMjyM cpeACTaBa BpmeH>a c|>M3M- cwioluhmx naTH»M m TopType, nAe onamaMo n0TnyH0 OAcycTBO iMiHCTpym ©h aTa AyxoBHe npMpoAe, Te 0Ar0BapajytiiMX 4>opMM naT4>M, ujto n©TBpfjyje MMUjJbeHbe naraHOHMX c[)mjio- oo4>a Aa je xpMUifiaHCHa AOHTpMHa ,rarreMC- TMHHa", OAHOCHO ByJirapHCHMaTepMjaJlMCTM4-«a.

riOHMBaljytiM Ha p,XT0HCHi1M“ MCXOAMUITM- wa, By/irapHM MaTepMjajiM3aM AnoHannnce penpe3eHTyje oHy P,acH©TCHy“ aniepHaTM- By npoTMBypeHja „xTOHCHe“ forma mentis y 3HaKy ocBeTouby6MBe MpwH>e vi saTOMjbM- BaHHMX CTpaCTM CnpaM VI3pa3a BMTa/IHOCTM m odMJba, pafloCTM m c ji& c m mMBOTa. y nM- TaH>y je »m ncMxo/iouiHa ocHOBa 'HeTpnejbM- bocto cnpaM MMnepMjajiHor PwM*ai m H>ero- bmx p,on©KTaKJia“ c jiarm tie mtfBorra, HOMe AnoHajiHnca ynopHO ynyfiyje caAMCTMHKe nopyHe: ,,M Hefie ce bmlu© y TeiSM qyTM 3Byn KHTapaiiua, neBana, cfrP^anua m Tpy- {jflna . . (XVIII, 22). TaHBe nopyK© cy HMane HenocpeAHy 4>yHKU^ijy 3acTpauiMBa- H>a r,ApyrM x", ajiM m 3aAOBOJbaBahba xpMui- fiiaiHCHMX OMeHMBan>a, oahocho y6namaea- H>a jaAa HenorrnyHOCTM, Te 3aaMCTM onpaM cneHTa'Kjia 6oraTCTaBa m BMTanHOCTM jbyA* OH« nornyHOCTM, OTejiOTBOpe«e pacHOUJHMM oneKTaKJioM pMMCHe cJiaTKofie mMBOTa. A h - TM-pvnMCKa TeMaTMKa AnoHa/iMnce M3pama- ea 3anpaB0 oinujTe mocto xpwujtiaHCKe for- ma mentis, no6yHy hmlummx m ManbH3BMX onpaiM pa3HOBpcHMx paAOCTM mMBOTa Tejia m Ayxa, iwajy Hajpejbe4>HMje McnoBeAa Tep- TyjiiwjaH, „BejiMHM y4MTejb'' m „nacT acj^pMH- Ke U,pKBe“ , o6patiajyfiM ce PMM/baiHMMa: „Bojimt© cneHTa+iJie? CaMeHajTe najBefiM cneHTa/HJi CyAH>er A a «a , noc/ieAH>M m BeM- hm CyA yHMBep3yMa. O x! naHo f»y T-aiAa ymM- BaTM, KaKO fiy ce cMejaTM, 'Kano tiy ce pa- AoiBaTM, HaKo fiy JiMKOBaTM naAa 6yAeM no- cMarrpao h&ho tojimko mhopo cyBep©Ha m jiamHMX GoroBa ymacH0 j©4e y HajAy6jb©M aM6Micy! Toji'^ho MyApMx 4>nJioco4>a Hano ce npeBpfiy y mMBMM BaTpaMa, ca h>mxobmm y4©HM4MMa! Tcjim'KO c/iaiBHMX necHMKa na- ko ApxTe npeA cyaom, h© MMHoca, Beti Hcy- ca XpMCTa! Tojimko rnyMau,a Tpamnapa na- ko MHoro r/iacHMje M3pama«ajy CBoj 6oji! Tojimko iMrpana . . “ 8

O u iTpnu .a M3A0weHe MpmHie Hnje tohmko ycMepeHa »a npeAMeTHMa w hbothot yww- BaH>a, B eh na yH4M Đ aounM a( Ka cyBepeH M - Mai, 4>MJiooo4)MMa m h>mxobmm yHeHkmwMa, n e cH n u n M a , m y M 4WM'a mjm nrpaM-MMa, no- cpeflHO . nonoA»aBajytiM M eH Ta jiH e m c©H3M- 6miHe HetMohvi mjim M'HBa/iMAHOCTM c y 6je - K3Ta MfpwH.e, je p je ,,He6©OKM J© pycajiM M “ , KaiKO cmo Beh noKa3aJiM, nyHa cy&/iMiMauMja onjbaiHKaHmx 6oraTCTaBa PMMa, HeHa BpCTa 6ecru iaTH e c a M o y c f ly r e ,,CTaAa ‘ ‘ , r^ e Bor opraH M 3y je ,,KaHM6 a j ic K y “ , HarpaAHy, Tpne- 3y BejiM Ke o c B e ie himiummx: PIXajAe, ca n y - nMTe ce na BejiMHy B©Mepy BomMjy aa jeAe- Te Meco Kpan>eBa m Metco XMJiMjapxa m mo- CO M O fH M Ka, 'M Meco KOH>a M h>mxobmx ja- xaMa, m M e c o cbmx cjio6oahiMX /byflM m cbmx p o 60Ba, M CBMX M B'0J1MKMX M MaJlMX"(XIX, 18).

flatKJie, y nMTaH»y je nynM KBaHTMTaTMB- hm a ne KBajiMTaiTMB'HM npeoSpam aj nocTO- jetier cBeTa. OBa peBOJiyuMja BM3M0Hapc- Kor BonyHTapM3Ma AnoKajiM nce ncu,ptm yje ce MCKJbyM)Mbo y AOMeiHy ByjirapHe eKOHO- MMje CBeTa MaTepMjajihmx noceAa, OAroBa- pa'jytiMX c©h3m6mjihoctm MOBeHa, Te MotiM, MMn/iMUMpajytiM n p e oH p ej aKTyejiHe xMje- papxMje, oahocho npenoc 6oraTCTBa m mo- tVM y noceA we/bHMx, oMpoMauiHMx m ne- M o fi’HMX. CnMpMTyaJiHa o6ejiew |a ,,He6ecHor JepycajiWMa“ c y nyKa, AeKOpaTMBHO-peTO- pMMKa ,,4)acaAa“ caMMH»©Ha o a M3o6jiMHe- hmx m noKpaAeHMX ejieMenaiTa, M3 pM3HMU,a HeynopeAMBO ApeBHMjMX m ayT&HTMMHMX ipaAMUMja. V npMJior M3JiowenoM A0B0JbH0 je yrropeAMTM TBpAH»y A noK ajiunce A a ,,ne- 6ecKOM JeipycajiMMy‘‘ ,,H>Mcy noTpeSHM cyH- ue ’M M&cem Aa My CBeTJie, jep o6acja/ia ra je cnatBa BowMija“ (XXI, 23), a ..ToonoA 5or BJiaAatie sa BeH BeKOBa“ (XXII, 5 ), ca yna-HMUjaiACHMM M MHA y MCTMMKMM 4lOpMy>naMacTaTyca o0jeHTMBHOir nojia crBapHOCTM Bpa- xMaHa: ,,y H»eMy He CMja cyHue, hmtm Me- cei; ihmtm 3Be3Ae . . . (Befi) OBe OApamaBa hbera ujto 6jiMCTa, mmtqb OBaj cb©mmp o a - pamaiBa H»er0By CBeTji<0CT“ (Katha-upani- sad, V, 15); ,,y H»eMy He SjiMCTa cyHue, hm Meceu, hmtm 3Be3Ae. Oh (je ) cBeTJiocT m cBe M3 H»era npey3MMa cBeTJiocT, y H»ero- BOj CBeTJlOCTM Cja CBe LLfTO nOCTOjM. To je

6ecMpTHM BpaxMaH“ (Mundaka-upanisad,II, 311); ,,cyHU,e ra He ooBeT/baBa, hmtm Me- ce.u, m BaTpa; to je MOje cynp©MHO CTaHM- uiTe; ohm koJm ra AOcenHy — ne Bpaliajy ce“ (Bhagavad-gita, XV, 6).

y cBeTy „nocjie KaTacTpo4)e“ , y cBeTy TpMjyM4)a eraJiMTapMCTMMHor npajeHTa Ano- HajiMnce, 113a ,,4>acaAe“ caHMH>eHe oa npa- tja mjim npeHpat)a — BeMHO ywMBajy ,,ma- 6paiHM" MJiaHOBM napTMje ,pcTaAa“ nojM cy ,,BMiLiig jeAwaHM“ oa 0CTa/iMx, oa npewMse- Jior ocTaTKa ho b e*i 3h ctb a. Hcnaa AnoHajiM* nce j© HeABOCMMCJieH: ,,ncM, BpaiH.M, KypBa- pM, y6M4ei, MA’OUionoHJiOHMU.M m OBaHO ho bo- jim Jiam m ho Jiame, obm ohm cy m3B3h“ (XXII, 15). Ty ce cyoMaBaiMo ca jeAHMM oa HM3a napaAOHca m/im npoTMBypenja AnoHa- jiHfice HOja He npyma o6jaiuH»eH»e HaMMHa m pa3Jiora npemMBJbaBa«»a HaeeAeHnx Ka- TeropMja JbyAM, m3ABoJ©hmx m3 ,,He6ecKor JepycajiMMa“ . McTMHa, oa paAMOHMua 4>aw- T0CTMHHOr BM3M0HapCTBa HiMje yM©ClHO M3M-CKMBaTM nourroBaHbe p eajimctmmkc Apawa- TyprMje, ta o cneKTaKJiy cBeonuJTe ©naTOM- 6e Heo6ejiemeHMx neHaroM Bcnmjer ,,cTa- Aa“ He wory M3MatiM, Te npemMBeTM „hcm, epann; iHypBapM, y6Mue, MAOJionoKJionM- UM . . mjim c/iMHHM. H na«, Morytie je noc- Tai&MTM nMTa4»e pa3Jiora wMxoBor cnaca m H©noTnyHocTM TpMjyM4)a ,,He6eonor Jepyca- jmMa“ , jep nocTOjaH»e ohmx ,,M3BaH“ mm- njiMUMpa m nocTOjaH>e Apyre, HecaBJiaAaHe TepMTopMje, neKe Bpcre TpajHe awTMTe3e ,,'He6ecKor JepycajiMMa“ . riepcneHTMBa Ha- iue eHcereae OAroBop na M3Jiom©HO nMTa- H»e OTHpMBa y riCMxojiorM;j)M xpMUjfiaHCKe for* ma m entis, y fbe«oj ajiroJiarHM}cHoj npMpo- A'M. ^KpaTKo, 3a Gpetiy cTaHOBHMKa f/He6ec- Hor JepycajiMMa“ HeonxoAaH je TpajHM cneK- TaK/i Hecpehe ohmx ,,M3BaH“ Kano 6m bchho 3aAOBOJbaBaO H»MXOBe CaAMCTMMHe CTpaCTM. He3ajamjbMBa TeH3Mja ocBeiojby6jbai hmiu- HMX TemM BeMHOM TpMjyM4»y, BeM’HOM MmM- BjbaBaH»y not6eAe HaA no6etjeHMM, Te Ta- KBa ncMxojioiuKa noTpe6a ynpaBo cnacaBa m npoAvma'Ba mnBOT ohmx ,,M3BaH“ , m no ueHy OACTynaH»a oa ecxaTOjiouiHe AonMe.

y 4>nrypM MAeajiHor HOBena AnonajiMn- ce Te h»@himm A6JiOBaH»MM<a, nocei&Ho je M3- pam ajHa ceH3MŠMJiH0CT cnpaM MopajiMCTMH-

khx yM©Ha. y r>n ta'i-by je ceH3M6wjiH0iCT ko- jy cmo, na noneTKy nauier w3/iaraiH>a, ocae- TJin/tn M3 nepcneKTMBe carjieftaBahba hb33m- -TproBamKor MexaHM3Ma OflHOca MOBCKa w 60 ra. O b ao je » e 0nx0AH0 car/ieAa™ mo- pajin CTvtHKO^n c nxo/i OUJ He nocneAWM,e hoh- caKpaunje m AorMaTi43au1Mje n c io r MexaHM- 3Ma. OApetjeH>e cyiUTHwe MOBena KaTeropn- jom anpMopHor HpMBua m AYWH^Kai yHOcn y MOBeHa xpwLutiaHCHe 3ajeA’HMU1e TpajHM o ce - tiaj <KpMBMLi,e vi Ayra. V nviTaH>y je cyrecTM- ja Koja je 6mtho AonpnneAa TpajaiH>y xpn- uitiaHCHor yTHLAaja, o6aBe3yjytiM, yHanpeA, «M3 6yAyti‘Mx reHepauMja BepHMna na ho- iu©H>e TepeTa HencKyn/bHBe HpMBHU,e m He- oTn/iaTMBOr Ayra. Mmtbb Taj ckct6m nonn- Ba Ha iHenoBpaTHOM HpeAMry caMO3BaH0r mjim caMOBOi/bHor KpeAHTopa, I4cyca XpMCTa, „KojM nac je cbojom HpB/by ocao6oamo Ha- lumx rpexa m vmmhmo iHac Kpa/beecTBOM, cBeLUT©HnuMMa H>erx>Bor Bora m OM,a" (1,5— 6). l4naK, c m c t&m ne 6m 6 mo AOBO/bHO e<j>MKacaiH Aai nopeA npecyA »or, 3aAywyjy- tier Aorat^aja ..npoiiiJiocTM" He caApWH m MaMau ,,6yAyfiHOCTM“ , y 3H&Hy 6a0H0CJi0B- hmx, ecxaTO/ioujKMX o6etiaH>a.

flpMpOAa ecxa/ro/ioiuKvix o6ehah>a OApa- maea noipe6e MHcf)epMopHvix ccfjepa A>yACKe ..MeajaBn-He" 3Baue zoon noetikon m n ani* mal ratlonaie; y nMTaH>y je nyKM, 6mo/iouj- Hii cTpax o a cmptm iM Hepa3yMHa jep noA- -pauMOHajiHa mjim noA-yMHa, Te noA-JbyACKa TemH>a 3a npeMMBJbaBaH*e<M, sa oApmaH>eM 4>M3MO/iOiUKor MexaHW3M-a HOBena no CBany U&Hy, Te m no ueny HanMTyjiau,Mje jbyAcnor npeA 6eAHMM yuenaMa w o6efiaH>;MMa HOje AnoHa/iMnca je3rp0BMT0 cf>opMy/inuje nopy- hom: ,,ByAM mm BepaH ao cmptm m A atiy tm eeHau, miMBOTa" (11, 10). ,,BeHau, mniBOTa" — MeTa4>opa 6ecMpTHor mwBOTa Tejia, o6efia- H>e Koje pa36JiamaBa cTpax npeA cMptiy m onc©H>yje npocTOTy rnycHMM nyAOM omMB- /baB<aiH>a /leiuMHa.

Taj hm3 „ktohchvu", Byj!rapHO-MaTepMja- J1MCTMHKMX 4>OpMM HOpynUMje MH^iepMOp- hmx c4>epa ^>yACHor ejieMOHTa npOAyma- Ba o 6etiaH>e CBeMofiM y AOM©Hy n0TnyH0 3eMajbCKe, TMpaHCKe npMpoAe b/ibctm: ,,oho* Me ho no6et)yje m HyBa Moja Ae-na A o Kpar ja, Aafiy B/iacT waA HapoAMMa, Kao ujto caM je m )a a o 6mo oa cbot 0 4 a" (II, 26— 27).

AnoHanMiica m3Pmhmto 3aro©a'pa 'HpajH>e h@- r3TMBHy 4>yHHUMjy MHCTKTyU,Mje B/iaCTM HMJM je 4M/b yHMLUTeH>e „H a p oA a ": ,,B/iaAafie HaA H>MMa rB03A®HOM na/wmoM m pa3 6 ntie ce (»a poA n) Hao KepaMMHHe nocyAe“ (II, 27— 28). T y ce h eA bocmimc/i eHO Mcno/baaa noA- -/bVACHM bha libido dominanti HOBena Ano- HanHnce hmj'm ApyLUTBeHM MAea/i vtcnyH>aBa npoJeiKT yHMUJTeH>a njiypajiMCTHHh0r a p yw t- Ba m 3aj©AHMU,e HapoAa, Te neraTMBHa aji- TepHaTWBa npM3MBa«>a 6omaHCHe, naTacTpo- 4>MHHe MHTepBeHu.Mje, y UMJby 3aTOMjbaBa- H>a AMHaMM'Ha JbyACHMX nm ApyiuTBeHMX cjio6oAa. KonaHHM, MAeaJiHM mcxoa Te 60- maHCKe 'MHTepB©h 14Mj e je o 6 pTaH>e nocTOje- tie XMjepapxMje, Te ycnocTaBJbaH»e BeHHe npeMofiM HMuiH'MX, 6e3 KOHHypeH4 Mje.

y ranepnjM penpeaeHTaTMBHMx 4>nrypa ncTopnje pe/iMrMja HOBeH AnoHa/innce ce MCTMHe GBojCTBMMa 'M3BaHpefliHMx pa3Me- pa er3MCTeHu,MjajiHe hecmryphoctm vi jia6MJi- HOCTM Koja ce Mory cBecTvi na U.MuepOHO« ay Ae4>MHMu,Mjy anxietas. Katto cmo Befi Ha noneTKy Hamer M3Jiara«>a npeAOHMJiM, Taj cmmhtom anxietas, h eoMryp hoctm m jia6M/i- hoctm, caiBpujeHO Mcno/baBa m cynpeMHa 4>nrypa AnoHa/iMnce, M3MCHyjytivi oa Bep- HMiKa, c a mohotohom ynopHOujfiy, HM3oee aT- pK6yra m noxBa/ia concTBene BejiuHMHe m MOfiM. riMTaH»e vtcxoAMiuTa 4>eHOMeHa an- xietas y HoeeKy AnoiianMnce OBfle npeea- 3M/iai3M OKBMpe Haujer 3aAaTKa, na fi©MO naujMM OAroBopoM npymiMTM caMO jianMAap- He Ha3HaKe. HeonxoAHo je, npe cBera, pa- OnpUiMTM VtJlM MJiy3Mje 6aHaJ1HOr MCTOpMli,M3- Ma m/im couMoinorM3Ma KOjvi fie y cmmhto- MMMa anxietas m3b&cho „npenosHa™*1 oa- pa3e mjim M3pa3e onei;ii4>HMHMX ApyuiTBeHo- “eKOHOMCiKMX ycj!OB/baBaH>a; mctmim yc/i0B- /baBa«>MiMa 6mjim cy M3/iom©HM m npOTaro- hmctm m npMn£WHM4M mhopmx A p y™ x nyTe- Ba pe/iMnMot3He peanMsaiUMje y n/iypa/iMCTM- MitoM A p y^TB y pMMCHe MMnepMje, a/iM 6e3 mcttmx M/iM c/imhhmx nocjieAMna y c4>epM MM- m/beH>a 14/iM Ae/iaH>a. Anxietas HOBena Ano- Ka/innce, Te MOBena opMfMHa/iHe xpMujfiaH- one 3ajeAHMue je , no cbo/mm pa3MepaMa m MHTeH3MTeTMMa, nojaBa 6ea npeceAaHa y n p o cTo p y m BpeMeHy. AaKJie, y rtMTan>y je Ay6/be yap0HH0 tjio , Aa/>eHO McnoA noBp-

LUMHe flpyujTBeHO-eKOHOMCHMX cjiojeBa, 4)e- HOMeH TeMe/bHe: OHTOJl'OUJKe HpM3e. y nn- TaH>y je, sanpaBO, namiHHM ocetiaj n aowm- BA>aj anxietas y ToraflMTeTy CBeTa, a He oaMO y pe/iaTHBHOM, BpeMeHCKo-npocrop- hom OKBmpy Hpaja PnMOKe MMnepnje, o Me- My cBeAOMM m HMKbeHMU.a Aa ce ocBeTO/by- 6nBa Mpmhba HOBeKa AnoKannnce o6pyLua- Ba «e caiMO na A>yAe n HapoAe, oĐnHaj© m MHCTMTyM/Mje MMnepnje, Beti m na HMfae cbot 4xnope m <j>ayHe, MOpa m 3©M/be, 3eiMJbe m 3Be3Aa.

PlpMM©Ha MCHycTBa m yHe4>a KTiacMHHe 4>MJiooo4>Mje o cB e T^a B a Ty anxietas Hao HenocpeAHy nocjieAMii4y a spernatione ra- tionis m agnoia, Hao AaineKy nocjieAMUy no- MpaneH>a cynpeM He cBeTJiocTH 6Mfta, oa- hooho 3aTBapaH>a nous, T e yTMXHytia oapo- BapajytiMX MotiM nous hojm je 4>opm3tmb- HM M 'MH4>OpMaTMBHM fipMHLlMn CTpyKTypM- pa,H»a ncMxe m o m o p a oonMjajmoj, er3nc- TeHUMjaJlHOj MJIM nCMXMHKOj aHapKMjM. C a cTaHOBiMLUTai nepcneHTMBe Haiue MHTyMLi,Mje mjim npeTnocTaBHe aP&m^tmhhm bmaobm m pa3Mepe MaHM4>ecTau,Mje anxietas Hoeena AnoKannnce m opMrMHaui'He xpMiutiaiHCKe 3a- jeAHMu,e c y HenocpeAHa nocjieA'MUa ycBa- jaiHaa cneujM4>MHHor bmab MOHOTeMSMa hojm je paAMKajiM30Bao m np0A y 6M0 mjiw n p o 6y- Amo m pa3BMo A&reHepaTMBHe np ouece anap- xnje cmctemaTchom penpecM'jOM yMa vt pa- 3yMa, er3ajiTau,MjoM agnoia, He3Hah>a, Ae- hpeTM3aunJom tOTajim tapHe CBecTM, Te yc - nocTaBJbaH>eM AyaflM3Ma jbyACKe m 6ow aHC- «e c4>epe.

3aLUT0 MCTe cnMnTOMe anxietas, m/im y cn'MHHoj MepM, He Mcnojba&ajy m ocTajie m o - HOTeMicTMHHe pejiMrMje? 3 a To u jto c y cne- u,h4>mhhoctm h>mxobmx ocHOBa m nyTeBa pa- 3B0ja orpaiHMHMJie mjim oy36MJie neraTMBHa ycjioBJbaBaH>a m o h o temctmhhor 4>opMaTMB- Hor m MH4>opMaTMBHor npMHUktna. y AOMe- wy jeBpejoHe pejiMrMje Ty cnemM4>MHHocT hhhm cf)Jie;KCM6MJiH0CT H>eHMX aotm-m, re Hy- ^ A a cyoHaBaH>a npo6jreMa MHAMBMAyajiHOr mjiim APyuiTBeHOr praxisa. y AOMeny ncjiaMa AorMa Hajiame m JierMTMMiime a 6 Jio tb o p h o ct 4>qpmm ino3MTMBHMx HQHB6p3ifja eHeprMja AyaJiM3Mai Koje OMOryhaBa ynpaBO eKCTpe- mho ompeAMUJTe, &MCMH& 6owaHCKor noJio- w aja ( HMja ancojiyTHOCT o«eM orytiaBa am-

peKTHa noMM3H>a m oAroBapajyfie, HOHTaMM- »auMOHe npojeKUMje JbyACKor emeMeHTa. T y c y HsyAH>e Ka KOHT©MnjiamMjw 6owaHC- wor ynytieHe nocpeAHM>M MaHmJjeoTaunjaMa GomaHCKor, 3eMajbCKMM 3HauMMa Teo4>aHM- ja, ujto M3MCHyje pexa6miMTauMjy MotiM yMa m pa3yMa -m ujto je y3poKOBajio M3aBHpeAHM pa3Boj npnpoAH'MX HayHa, y oHBMpy MCJiaM- CHe HyjiType, Te OTKpMtie BaHpeflHor 3Hana- ja ©Kon epMiM eHTain h m x weTOAa onoanaje. Ca Apyre CTpaHe, mcji3mchm norJieA na cb€t e4>MHacHo cy36wja cmie aHapxvtje, ycnoc- TaB/bajytVM TewwiuTe pejiMrM03HOCTM y MAeaji- hom 4eHTpy paBHOTeHte 'HOMnjieMehtapho ctm ,toBor ‘ m ,,0H0r“ CBeTa.

y A o w e H y pa3Boja xpwuitiaHCHwx peJiM- rw ja, CMine aHTyejiHOCTM mjim BMpTyeJiHOCTM aHapxiHje cy36njajiM c y 6pojHM eJieMeHTM naraHCHMX peBM3Mja m O AcrynaH>a o a opM- nMHajiHor nyTa xpMiutiaHCK© 3ajeAHMU,e. y nMTaH>y je uimpohm xo p w 3 0 HT, C B ecH or mjim HecB&OHOT, n araH C H or om opa xpMiutiaHCT- By « a TJiy EBpone, o a >ckoji acTMHMe pecTa- ypauMje a y TO p M Te ia pa3yMa m pexa6MJiMTa- u,nje nacjietia KjiacMHHe 4»*Jiooo4>Mje — ho- ja je npymMJia, a° caA, HeinpeBaaMtieHe 4>opMyjie cyB e p e H M Te ia Hafl CMJiaMa coum - jaJiHe, e r3 MCTeHUMjajiHe mjim noMKMHKe anap- XMje — a o mmctmhhmx y 3Jie Ta n p e p yu ie H e naraiHCKe rH03e, nonyT 'naTeApe MajcTep EHxapTa, kojm cy cjiaManM A<>rMy AyaJiM3- Ma vi o 6 HaB/bajiM cjaj cn O H a mjim ma6 htm- Tera JbyAcnor m 6 om aHOHOr. y mctopmjm pa- 3B0j>a xpMiufiaHCTBa anxietas ce MaHM(j>e- d y je cB yA a r ^ e ce Tem M iuTe peJinrM 03H0- ctm npeno3Haje y anoKajiMnTMHHOM, ecxaT0- JIOUJKOM M MMJ1 eHapMCTMHKOM acneKTy, CBy- Aa rA e c e HacTojM oGhobmtm KOHTMHyMTeT opMrM'Hajihor xpwujhaiH'CTBa. KoHaHHO, HMje cjiyHajHO Aa 4>eHOMeH anxietas nonpviMa M acoBHe pa3M©pe ynpaB0 y MOAepHOM ao- 6y Kao j&AHO oa 6 mthmx o 6ejiemja MOAep- HOr HOB&Ka KOj'M ca CJiyTHiOM ,^CMpTM &0- ra‘* ma30XMctmhhm TpamM yT&xy y A&rpa- AMpaHMM 4>opMaMa> 06H0 Be AyaJiM3Ma, y ce- KyjlapM30B3HMM AOpHBaTMMa XpMUitiaHCKOr M0H0TeM3Ma vi TorajiM3Ma.

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Ca c t aHOBMUJTa Hauier MCKycTBa, Kafla Ha CTOJiy jieHTMpe AnOKanMncy Teojiora JoBa-

Ha cm©h>h Be/iycna, yTnca>K C B e d n je cjim- naH o c e tia «»y Hoje ftow niBJbaBaMo y My3e- JvtMa, M3jia3etiM 'M3 M paw m x ABOpaHa, n cn y- rt>ertnx cj3aHTa3MaropM4HWMf xh6pmahmm Ma- CTOflOHTMMa 3acTpaiun&aiHba nonnmeHor mo- BeKa Mecon0TaMMj0KMX KyjiTypa n y/ia3efiw y oBeTiie ABopane 6jiM ciaBnx CTaTya «p n - pTanM3aUMija cynpeM He jienOTe nonpeTa cjioSoAe HOBOHa kji aoMM h e XejiaAe. T y cMe- Hy MomeMO ynopeAMTM m ca opAMHapHHM MOKyCTBOM 6yfieH>a M3 mymhmx, cymaH>cKnx chobs M3MeTa npoueca obcctm y cjaj 3ope oSHOBJtenor cyBepeHMTeia m A°CTOjaHCTBa JIM'MHOCTH.

H3Jiow©ho mck^ctbo pa3JHiHa AnoKa/iM- nce m Bejiynce nonnBa na &mthom KBajiM- xeTy opMrM'H'aJiHOCTM eACHe, Te whao-&bpo- none TpaAMUMje, y 3HaKy opraHCKe cnpere jbyACKe m 6owaHCKe c4)epe( mmjm cjaj OHe- MoryfiaBa cno3HajM yoMaBaH»& Met)yco6HMx rp&HM^a ayTopMTeia. y niiTaHby je cjaj m OHOf MOCTa ca3AaHor oa CBeTJioc™ Ayre, 3Bawor &m4>poct, KojM noBe3yje jbyACHy m GowaHCKy ccj3epy eAcne 3ajeAHMu1e. npeA n,MTaH>eM ,,KojM je nyT ujto oa 3eMJbe boam He6y?“ Oamh oAroBopa: ,,To HMje BeoMa MyAPO rifMTaH>e. 3ap tm hmho HMKaA HMje penao Aa cy 6oroBM carpaAMJiM m oct M3- Mefyy He6a m aeMjbe m a 3 ce oh aoae Bm4)- pocT? HnaH, tm om rai m3b&cho bhaoo; mo- WAa ra aoBem ,Ayra‘ . Ca3Aa)H je oa TpM 6oje m aeoMa Je OTnopaH, M3rpaf}©H ca Be- tiOM B6LUTMH0M m yMeh&M Hero Apyra AeJia"®. 3aTo je jeAHO oa ochobhmx o6e- Jiemja PamapeKa, TparMMHor MCxoAa JbyAC- wmx m 6owaHCHMx MotiM, ynpaBo npojiOM ,,'He6a“ , cjiom BMcjDpocTa10, AanJie cm pt CBe- tjioctm Koja nOBe3yje ,,3eMJby“ m ,,He6o“ , JbyAe m 6oroBe.

3h&kb noBe3aiH0CTM jbyAOHd m 6owaHC- ne ccjjepe y eACHoj TpaAMUMjM Mome yoMM- tm m Hena 'MCTaHMaHMja cj>MJioJioiiJKa onTMKa. Ta no A c e , CKynMHy eACK'MX 6oroBa, Chopm ajiTepHarrMBHO o6e/iewaBa repMHHOM diar (6otobm) m TepMMHOM drotnar (npMHMeBM, npeABOAHM4M, rocnoAapM), »hoJm MH&Me 03- HanaBa &MMHeHTHe JbyAC»e c|)yHH4Mje. y mctom o n y c y TepMMH ynglingr o6ejiemaBa npMnaAHMKa 6omaHCKor njieMena m Mjia^or MOBena tKOMe cy MMaHeHTHiM 'HBajiMTeiM 60- maHCKe bmpmjihoctm npMMopAMjajiHor ochm-

BaMa reHeamorMje npeHOca 6omaiHCKe npM- poAe y A ocTojn e npeACTaBHMHe jbyACH0r poAa. Ć To ra MecTa nojaBa, y HCTOpMjM na- rancHor ceBepa EBpone, Aa cyBepewM eBO- UMpajy 60maH0H0 McxoAMLure cboj‘mx re- HeajioiiiKiMX CTa6ana HMje Ten nyitM M3pa3 yHpacHe peTOpMHe, Beti je MCHa3 T©MejbHor, oHTOjiouiKor ocefiaH>a c n p e re SomaHCHe m jbyAOHe ccjjepe; BMTa/inocT MeMOpMje, Te cn pe re , '&MJia je y AemoTBopHoj c^yHKUMj<M TpajHor ynytiMBaH»a A,yAOHMx mmcjim m mm- HOBa 'Ha CaBpUieiHOM, HaAHICTOpMjCHOM MO- AeJiy 6omaHCKor rrpeTKa, AaKJie y c ^h k u m -- jM m e ra<j>M3MM k o r noACTM4aH>a jbyACHOr eJieMeHTa na bmookmim nyTeBMMa y3AM3a- hba AeoHTOJi 0 Lii k 0 m MAeaJi^ .11

y norj»eAy na MMetHMMa npmmopaMj ajihor napa JbyACKor poAa, Acnp m EM6jia12 eTM- M0jioiu>Ka nepcneKTMBa noApwa®a MHTyM- MiMjy oSejiemja h 0 c m ouohtpmm h or mcxoamlu- Ta MOBena; Mwie AoKp ynytiyje Ha Apao ja- oeH y KOMe hopamJckm w anoaeHOKM nara- HMH npeno3Haje cj)Mrypai;wjy „KOCMMMKOr CTa6jia“ f „ocoBMHe CBeTa“ , MrApacMJi. ^a H - jie, npMMopAMjajiHM mobok je ca3AaH oa Ma- TepMje CTy6a kocm MMKe tcTpyKType KOjy a«- Ltntja TpaHcno3MUMje 6oimaHCKMx KBajiMTeTa yH anpet)yje y aom^ih eMMHeHTHor mMBOTa, BOJbe m cjio6oAe: ,,Bexy 6es A'yxa, 6e3 bo- jbe, KpBM m 6oje 3ApaBJba; ^ y x Aa^e Oamh, aojby Aaw© Xchmp, HpB A aAe /l0Ayp, m 6ojy 3ApaBJba“ 13.

MMe A p y ro r, meHCKor, CTa6jia MaTepMje npMMopAwjanHor napa jbyAcne BpcTe, Em- 6jia, eTMMOJiOLUKa ocBeTJbaaaH»a He ycneBa- jy npoapeTM. A k o ycB0jMM0 cj)OHeTCKy opM- jeHTauM jy rpMKor a m p elo s, Ta cj>MrypauMja BMHOBe Jiose, u jto c e o6aBMja m ycnMH»e oho craSjia jaceHa (a s k r), cMM6ojinuie, Bere- TajiHOM ajieropMjoM, TeMejbHo 0Apet)eH>e MeTat|)M3MMHor OMMCJia m 4>MHaJiMTeTa cnpe- re KOMnJieMeHTapHOCTM MyujKor m meHCKOr ejieMeHTa KOje c y yoMaiBajie CBe pa3BMje- HM'je m o3 e TpaAMi4MOHan«MX HyjiTypa. Ma®- jy eMMHeHTHor 3HaMaja onpere OBOjcTaBa MyiUKor m meHCKor ejieMeHTa 3a OApmaH»e BpeAHOCTM CBeMMpCKor PeAa, eAOHa TpaAM- UMja CMHTeTMiuei m pa3BMja y MMeHMMa je - AMHor napa koJm npemwBJbaBa -HaracTpocJ>y, ParHapeH, Te y hobom 4M «jrycy o6Hasjba Jby-

Acny BpCTy: Lif (H^m b o t) m Leifthrasir b o c t ) .14

H enornyH O CT n>yACHor e/ieMeHTa, npe HMt+a yHanpet)ehba bp/imhom AapnBatba 6o- waHCHntx KBa^MTOTa, B e n ycn a n 3pawaBa onawaH»eM p,a c y Ackp m Em6ji8 6mjim „ 6e 3 CHare, 603 o 6ejiem ja cvflG nH e". CHara m cyA 6viHa c y ABa ocHOBHa OBOjcTBa ene- MeHTa KOjjn 0M 0ryhyjy n 0CMmujfc*aiBajy ono- 6o,o,y MM'uiJbetba m fle/iaH»a MOBena Ha ny- TeBM'Ma ocTBap©H>a H>eroBe HOCMiMMKe mm- cnje; c/io6oA a 6ea yKa3 a c y A 6n «e je mnv\- lUHa a 6e3 CHare je h emocrBap/bn b a. y eA- ckoJ JiMTepaTypM ochobhm aTpn6yT ©MMHeH- THor wMBOTa MOBena rnacM: „m š ttr ok m e - gin” „m a ttr” 03»HaMaBa Mofi m rocnoftapCT- bo MOBena, a „ m e g in ” , n o CTpoiMy 3HaMn ,,WMaHeHTHy c n a ry KOja 6opaBM y kocmmm- khm e/ieMeHTMMa, A>yAMMa m 6oroBMMa, Aa- pyjytiM mm cneu,Mct>MMHe MotVn m Moryfihoctm ocTBap©H>a H>nxoBe cyA6nH e"15. 0 6 a Tep- MMiHa n0TMMy oa niaro/ia m ega kojm, y ujm- p©M CMM'C/iy, M3pamaBa /byACKy cn o co 6H0CT 3a AeuiOBaH>e. Beti hbm M3/io>KeHa o c B e m e - H>a npnpoAe /byACKe ,,CHare‘‘ jacHo npeAO- H3Bajy OMMcao ,,cyA6MHe“ y AeoHTo/iorMjM eACKor ethosa: y cnpesn ca „mattr ok me- gin” , Ta „c^A^M Ha" nnje neKH „cJjaTajmcTM- mkm“ Te p e T KojMM 6oroBiM mjim HopHe (C y - t)a je ) n o p o 6 /baBajy m 3arroM/baBajy MOBe- Ha, Befi je ynpaBo 06paT.H0, Be/immanctb enm Aap, HeonxoAaH MHTerpmteTy jimmhoctm, KOjM je y3AMwe, pa3BMja m yrryfiyje Ka nyTeBM- ua cncmM^MMHe y/iore y OBOj apeHM koc- MMMKe 6 op 6e PeAa m Xaoica. fl,aK/ie, ,pcyA- 6MHa“ — Kojy eACKa TpaAM^Mja 03HaMaBa m TepMMHOM gaefa [oa r/iano/ia gefa,pM®aTM“ ) — HMje HaMBT KOjM M3MCKyje Tp- n/beH>e, Befi je npojeKT 'KojM TpamM oa mo- Bena Ae/io&aiH>e; y eACKOM ethosu nojaM ,,cyA6niHe“ He eBou,Mpa ceeT nacMBHor Tp - n/beH>a, Befi cBeT aKTMBHor yM©uifia y koc- mmmkoj 6op6M, rAe BpeAHocTM PeAa mo6m- m iu y eHepriije JbyAM m 6oroBa. yn p a B o to ocefiaH>e 3ApymeHocTM /byAM m 6oroBa Ha nyTeBM,Ma cyA6MHe, Ha mctom c})pOHTy 6op- 6e, Kpo3 nopase m no6eAe — noMMBa y je3rpy MCKa3a eACKor ethosa: „TeiUHa je ceHTeH^a HopHM*'16.

OpraHMMHa CTpyKTypa cn pe re JbyAM m 6orofia — rA e c y paajiMK© npe KBaHTMTaTM-

BHe Hero kBajimtbtmbhe npMpOAe, ucno/ba- BajyfiM ce Mepawa MofiM, CHare m cya 6mh6 — nocpeAHO o 6jaiUH>aBa M30CTaHa:H cBeiu- TeHMMKe KacTe y eACKOj KyjiTypM, Te ocTa- JlVfM OpMfMH3JlHMM M3p33MMa MJ1M MHCTMTy- UMjaMa MHflO-eBponcHe religio. HanMe, y nMTan>y je AnpeKTHa cnpera, r^e cy noc- peAHMLUTBa M3JlWUJHa. yOCTajlOM, OCHOBHe neponeKT-MBe 60waH0KMX AeJiaTBopHOCTM HMcy ynyfieHe /byACHoj ccfjepM, Kao ujto hm nepcneKT«Be jbyACKMx MMMOBa HMcy npeBa- cxoaho ycMepet+e m SomancHoj ccfjepM: o 6e nepcneHTMBe TeMe/bHMX aHUMja ynyfi(eHe cy Ha )jeAMiHCTBGHOM UMA)y, y 3H3Hy BeMHOr cTBapaH>a KocMCvca, BSMHor ypef)MBahba CBe- Ta m 6op6e npoTMB xaoca m aHapxMje. y Toj bcmhoj 6op6M H>eHM mcxoam npeo6pamaBajy m JbyAe m 6 oroBe, jep cy ohm MHTerpajiHM Aeo CB©MMpa KOijm je, no eAcnoj 'KocMoro- hmjm, 6e3 noMe,THa m 6e3 Hpaja, b eM a h m 6e- OHpajaH.

y 4)yHHUMjM SajeAHMMHe, KOOM'MMHe 6op- 6e — noMMBajytiM Ha npn<HLj,M'ny c/io6oAe 3a — cj>opMe c n p e re m naiHTOBM co/iHAapHO- ctm JbyAM m 6oroaa 3aBMce m o a npoueHaH>MXOBe ©4)MKaCHOCTM, T6 BaJbSHOCTM. Ka- Aa MOBeK eAOHe Hy/iType onama Aa y npo- CTopy-Bp©MeHy 6op6e M30€Taje e<j)MKacHocT mjim ce ry6M MarMjCHa Mofi H>er0B0r 6omaH- CKor caBeaHMHa — oh pacKMAa cnpery, Tpa- HfM noAo6HMjer caAPyra y eA'OHOM naHTe- OHy, MJi'M cbo y3Aan>e ynyfiyje concTBeHMM CHaraMa, MCTpajaBajyhM ycaMJbeHO Ha ny- TeBMMa 6MTHe. Ca APyre CTpaHe, Haua mo- Ben HanymTa nonpMuiTe 6op6e m M3Aaje HaMe/ia b&phoctm ce6M m cbom 3aAaTHy — 6or ra HanyiuTa, y3 nocjieAHM no3ApaB, npomeT ceTOM pa30MapeH>a m ApyrapcK0M 6pMrx>M, HaKo cBeAOMe peHM nocjieAH>er ja- B/baH>a 6ora Topa, ynyheHe Kpajby Ojra4>y, xpMlufiahchom KOHsepTMTy m pe4>opMaTopy, Ha 6poAy H>eroBe MVfCMje: ,,4yjeuj, npa/by Ojiacfje, HaHO je cBe to Jieno na CyHMeBoj CBeTjiocTM ,OBAe, 3ejieH0( hjioaho, aomctb AMBaH 3aBMMaj 3a1 Te6e; a Top je mmao mho- ro Teui!KMx AaHa, mhoto AMBJbMx 6op6M ca CTeHOBMTMM gMHOBMMa, A°K je TO TaKO MO- rao HaMMHMTM. \A tm ca^ Kao Aa HaMepatBauj Aa 0A6 anMLu Top a . Hpajby OjiacJje, MyBaj ce !“ 17

y i!-ioHT©HCTy eACKor ethosa cM ncao To r ,,MyBaij ce “ je KpMCTa/iHO jaoaiH: y nnTan>y J© 6 pnmHH no3MB 6y1ie(H>a onpeaa MOBena npefl hberoB A yrn n yT OKeaHOM ycaMJbeHO- ctw , 6 e3 6oroBa. Mpajhbn, MeTa-c|)M3HHKii a o - MeT mjim mcxoa 6o p6e v\ymnMU,vtpa 0A r0Ba- pajvtie, MAeairiHO y n o p m u Te afKUnja Koje cy y n operK y ca&piueHMX MaHncj^ecTaunja jty A - CKe m 6omaHCKe AejiOTBOpHOCTn HaA^HAM - BHAyaJiHe npnpoAe. y KpMCTajiviMa tmx Ma- Hnc^ecTannja Hewa c©hkh c ip a c Tn MpmH>e mjim npMCTpacHOCTn A>y6aBM. Vl3JiomeHM ojaj xepo|OKOr p©ajm3Ma m HeyMoybMBe 06- jeHTMBHOCTM jacHO npocMjaBa oHaj acneKT bm3 mj e B e n ycn e kojm npmKa3y je 0AJiywy 60- roBa 0 xMjepapxMjcKOM McxoAy npBor CBeTCKor paira M3Met)y 6oro/iMKMX A c a m H'OBeKOJiM'KMx BaHa: ,,TaA cbm 60r0BM 3ay- 3etue OBOje cyAnjCKe n p e c m n e , xe MyAPH TaAa OAJiyHMBaxy: p,a jim Aa A c n nJiaTe Aa- HaiK mjim h e cbm, 6oroBMMa cbmm, noAjeAHa- Ko npMHOCMTM m p TB e “ . Plopaa A c a y paTy ca BaHMMa nocTaBMO je, npeA cyAMje, nM- Tan>e HOBor ycTpojCTBa xM'jepapxiije: npn- MaT BaHa HaA AcMMa, oaho ch o, c/ieAetiM yneHba AwM&cnjioBe KaTeApe: npnMaT Tpe- fie cj3yHku,mJe Tpnna pTmth e cTpyK Type mhao- -©BponcHe 3aj©AHMue, c|DyHKHMje hjioaho- ctm, HaA npĐMM ABeMa (JjyHKi4MjaMa, y 3HaKy c«are vi cyfiepeHMTeTa, wjim — ycnocTa!Bjba- H>e jeAHaKOCTM 3Hanaja, yHMAaH>© xMjepap- xnje. BoroBM ce npMKJiaibajy ApyroM mcxo- A y, BepoiBaTHO mhcnnpmcahm MHTepecMMa MMpa. HnaiK, 06a pasMaTpaHa McxoAa nano- ce iUTeTy AcMMa, nocpeAHo O0BeAOHaiB-ajytiM cyBep©Hy y3BMiueH0CT 6omaHCKMX cyAMja HaA MCKyiueibMMa npMCTpacHOCTM, jep cy mm Acm M3B6CIH0 cpu,y 6jiMmn OA BaHa. O- cmm To ra , TpMnapTMTHa CTpyKTypa je Te - MejbHM ApyiuTBeHM MAeaji KojM eACKM naH' t©oh 3acTyna hm3om o6jaBa m Ae-na luto Ha OAJiyKy yHiMAaH>a H>©He xMjepapxMje 6aua cb©tjioct AP&MaTMHHor m Tpam H H or 3Hana- ja m 3HaneH>a.

MomeMO 3aKJbyHMTM Aa TeujHa oAJiyna 6omaHCKMX cyAMja — npoTMBHa MMTepecM- Ma ApyuiTB eH or MAeajia, t© h^mxobmm npM- POAHMM CHJlOHOCTMMa (ca CT3HOBMIUTa Ca- mo m jeAMHO jbyAOKe M epe) — jacHo mcm - jaBa paaaH ancojiyTHe o6jeHTMBHocTM,

cnpaM cBeTa peajiHocTvi, HOja npM3Haje no- pa3 6 omaHCKor ejieMeHTa, Te ce y 3Apw a- « a oa apdvjTpapHe mhtepBeHu,Mije y npMJior ^C Tor eineMeHTa. y nMTan>y je m bma npo- OMjaBahba eA cnor ethosa: Bpx XMjepapxn- je BpeAHOCTM MOpa ce 3acjiymMTVi Ha ny* T©BMMa nacH© m OTBopeHe 6op6 e, Te Tpa j- ho noTBptjMBaTM BpjiMHaiMa OAroBapajytie MotiM m CHare. C a cTaHOBMiuTa nepcneHTM- Ba Hauje MHTyMu,Mje, OAJiyHa 0 McxoAy 6op- 6e A c a m Bana MOmAa caApmvi v» 4>yHKMMjy M3a30Ba, t© nocjieAHbe npoBepe BpeAHOCTM A c a . H 3awcTa, Oamh noHOCHO OA^Mja mmp ocTBap©H yKMAaH>©M xMjepapxMje: ,,TaAa 3aBMTJia Oam h Konjbe m xMTHy ra Met}y BOj- cne . .

y noceAy MHTerpajiHe MeMOpMje, AaH-06 noTnyH or ca3HaH*a npoLUJiocTM, caAaujH.o- CTM M 6yAyhHOCTM, OCBOj©HOr mpTBOM con- CTB6H0T OKa y MMMMpOBOM M3BOpy, M3B0py MeM opMje18 — Oamh 3Ha Aa xMTHyTo 'Mon- Jbe OTBapa nyT KOjM boam na K.eroBoj CMp- tm, TparMHHoj nom6wjM owna My BajiApa, Te bojimkom cJiOMy 6omawcK<wx onana m MarM- 4hmx MofiM ParHapeHa. MnaiK, oh He OACTy- na OA nyTa CBoje cyA6MHe, oa npey3eTe yjiore y ap©HM KOCMMHHe 6op6e. T y Marw- CTpajiHo npocnjaiBa xepojcHM e thos eAcnor HOBena «ojvi H©noHone6jbM-Bo M3BpLuasa CBojy MMcvijy, ocTB apyje 3aAaTne Hacjiet)a, aHTyejiM3yje BMpTyejihoctm CBOje cyuiTMHe, HeycjiOBJb©H onjiaMa cnojbHOr cBeTa. C To ra Hai JiiMUMMa ©ackmx xepoja H©Ma ceHHM yue- H>MsaHHMX 3acTpaujMBaH>a mjim noAMMtiyjy- fiMX o6etiaH>a; Ha n yTy ko}mm CTynajy eMM- H©HTHe <|)Mrype eA cnor ethosa TaiHBe 4iop- Me MCKyiuaBaH>a mjim McrrMTa c y noTnyHo M3- jinLUHe. Ha ApyroM xoipM30HTy MHAO-©Bpon- cne BMpMJiHe cnMpMTyajiHOicTM 4jMrypy ho- Bena, ca6opL;a 6 oroBa, ocseTJiMJia je cojiap- Ha cno3Haja XopauMja 4 >0 pMyji0M HeHaAMa- LUHor cjaija: ,,Si fra ctu s itlabatur o rb is, im - p a vid u m fe rie n t ru in a e ” 19.

CyUiTMHCHM U,MJbeBM AeJlOTBOpHOCTM eA- CHor HOBSKa He noMMBajy vt3BaH H>era, y pe- mMMy noceAa caAaiuH>ocTM mjim 6yAytiHO- ctm, Beti y «>©My caMOM, ocTBapyjytiM ce ynpa<Bo victom Ae-noTBopHoiutiy HOija- Mann- 4)©CTyje SMtie y ap©HM CTsapaihba m 6op6e. M3/iomeiHy MCTMHy TeMeJbHOr MCHycTea mn-

BOia eftOKor MOBe«a HaijjearpOBmkfje ncno- /baiBa ynpa'BO cMvicao ParHapena: y n m a ib y je c/iom CHara m Motivi caMOOCTBaipeKba /by- fl'ii n Gorosa. flaK/ie, Tem m uTe CMncjia Par- HapeHa (aocaobho: ,,cy,oj6MHa Moftn"] ne noHMBa y on©HTaH/iy KocMMMHe KaTacTpoct»ep y n/iaHeTapHOiM npn3opy oc/io6of)eHMx cm- jia 3jiai, aHapxnje mjim X a o ca — eefi y no- MpaH6H>y cynpeM He CBeTJiocTn, yHyTpaiuH>e CBeTJi0CTM 6vitia, y ncu;pnAiMBaH.y CTBapa/ia- mkmx m yp e f) m b aH'Kvi x eHeprnja n Moftn ho- cnoL^a BpeAHOCTM Pefla: T y noHHBajy 6mt-HH yapOHM OHMX CnOJbHI4X, BMyyfaVI'BMX MaHM-cjDecTau,wja ParHapeKa. C a CTaHOBviLUTa mhao- -eBponcKor norflefla Ha cb&t, cj>eHOMeHM 3BBHM ,,3jio“ , ,,aHapxnja“ v \m ,,xa o c” He no- ceAyjy ayTOHOMHM reHepaTMBHM, cf)opMaTM-BHM M MHtj)OpMBTMBHM npMHHMn, HMTH c y ay- TOMHe aHTMTe3e, Beh cy ca>MO vi3pa3'M cjia- 6octm, AerpaAauM je v\Av\ cnoMa flofipa, ap- xnje m PeAa.

kl3^0W6H0 Hanejio HaM nocpeAHO o6ja- LUhbaBa 4MH>eHMuy p,a eflCHa cu,e>Ha He ca- Apmn npM30pe npeo6pawaja TeMejbHwx, MAea^HMx cTpyHTypa H>eHMx npoTaroiHMCTa nofl yTMuajvtMa cmia floraf)aija y KOjMMa yne- CTByjy; hmtm T y nocTojM ApaMaTypiuKa TeH- 3Mja OMeKMBavba ,,yHyTpaiuH3iMX,‘ nocJieAMua ,C>nojbHMx“ ycjioBJbaBavbai; mm, CKopo yHa- npefl, 3H8M0 kbho tie, npefl 0Apef)eH0 MHOH4)nrypaM,MjOM ApaM©, Ae/ioBaTM eACKM mob0k: yBeK m CByAa, caoSpaaHO GBOjoj yjio- 314, CBOM 6nfiy. C b 8KV! M3pa3 TMnOBa JbyA- chmx MOryfi'HOtCTM Ty AeJiyje AOCJieAHO ce- 6vi, HeaaBMCHo oa MCX0Aa aHu,Mja, M3HaA 6pwre 3a nopa3 m/ik no 6 e A y, o a nyTeBa Ae- jiOTBOpHor necMMM3M& OA'MHa, ao nyTeBa npebpTJbmboctm ZloHMja. EACKa cueHa npy- wa BanpeAHH npM30p MaHMcfcecTauMja nOT- nyHe cjio6oAe 3a A o6po, Hao m 3a 3Jio. 0 MofiM Te eACHe cjio6oAe Hajpe/becjDHMje cBe- AOHI4 HeraTMBaH npMMep M3 enM30Ae on/ia- KHBaHia norM6Mje BajiApai; peneHO je.: ,,Aho ra CBe >KMBe m MpTBe CTBapn Ha CBeTy on- jiaKyjy, oHAa fie ce BpaTMTM (M3 npocTOpa CMpTM, Xejia) AcnMa-, amvi fie ocTaTM y Xejiy aiKO hoho OA6 Mje Aa to yHMHM . . “ 20. M npe- MAa Cy CBIM TO yM14'HMJlM, ,,JbyA'M M C B a n o Apyro witBO 6i4fie, m 3eM/ba, m 6MJbHe, m cra - 6jia, M MeTa/iM*' — Ba/iAP je o c ia o y X e -

Jiy, jep je caMO je^Ha CTapMna ofl0MJia moji- 6e Aa 3a HjMM npojiMje cy3y, OAroBopMBiUM: ,,0 a cktHa CTapHHe (OAMHa), hm o a WMBorHM OA M pTBO r, HMC3M MMaJia KOpMCTM; HeK Xejl 3aAP>KM OHO UJTO MMa“ 21.

CjiMHHe npMMepe 3jioynoTpe6e MofiM c/io- &OAe OAJiyniMBai-ba m AejioBaita, Ha eACHOj cueHM, npyma m o.ncemHvi ciricuium vitae npGBpTJbMBor /loKMja, yBeH cnpeiMHor 3a vi3AaJy eTMKe A c a , 3a HajrHycHMje m Haj- noAJiMje 3/iOHVKHe cnpaM ca6pafie. C a Apy- re crpaHe, y TOj M3ABoJeHOCTM /loHMja i43 nopeiKa hopmm A o a Haiiia MHTyMUMja Ha- cjiyfiyje npocMjaBart«© MAeje pejiaTMBKOCTM 0Ape1iie'H>a ,,3Jia“ m ,,Ao6pa“ ca craHOBm u- Ta K0Ha4HMx McxoAa, jep je MCTa M3AB0je- hoct MO'tHAa y 4)yHHUMjM cTpOTerMje c yn - poTCTaBjbahba ,,xaocy“ 0A r0B apajyher, BaH- -peA'Hor TMfia 6opua: /lOKMjeBa ,,3Jia“ qy HymHvi oSo/i ©cjDMtKacHOCTM Ao6poHMHcraBa, 3a HOje je oh Tanofie cnpeMaH, npymajyfiM 3ajeAHMUM A c a npecyAH y noMofl y kpmtm- hhmm, re m 6e3HaAewHVfM CMTyauMjaMa pe- mMMai onacHCCTM.

npVtMepH pa3JlMHMTMX, Te M aHTMTCTMH-kmx cj)yHKUMja cJiodoAe eACKor MOBena hm- He a&o BaHpeAHO OoraTor yHitBep3yMa jby- ACkmx pa3JiMKa Ha cueHM eACHMx npeAavba; pasjinHe yjiora m TnnoBa, aiHi^ija m MCxoAa, cHara m MofiM — noopeAHO ocaeTJbaBajy npMipoAV ohmx 6omaHCHMx AapOBa (Beny- cna, 18) HOjMMa je M3BpmeH 'kBajimtbtmbhm npeo6pama|i JbyACHe e pcie , nao no xejieH- CHOj cfDopMy/iM zoon noetikon. Tm AapOBM « e ycjiOBJbaBajy cMMcao m npaBue JbyAC- kmx aK4wja, Befi <nonyT TexwMHHMx cpeAC- raBa 0M0ryfiaBajy aojiotbophoct cjio6oAe M CJ1060Ay A eJJOT B 0 P HOCT M. BpXOBHM UMJb anuMje ho no^MBa y tbeHOM n/iOAy aefi y caMoj aKnnjM, y mahMc|)ecTai^Mjm jimhhoctm, oahocho MaHM^ecTauMj'M cne ljm 4)MNHor ac- neiKTa CBOTa; 3aT0 Hac ApaMaTypuiHe nepc- neKTMBe Bejiycne ne ynyfiyjy h&kom ,,MAe- a/iHOM“ TMny HoiBena KOjM yMHomaBa 6e3o- 6jimhhm HOJieKTMB, nonyT kojieHTMBa ,,He6e- CHor JepycajiMMa“ Befi Haw MCTpajho npe- AOHaBajy AHHaMM3aM pa3JiMHa jbyACHo-6o- maHCKMX TMnOBa nao ycjioB m M3pas mMBO- Ta M mM'B'OCTM (/Im^i m JlM^lTpaCMp) y osoj apeHn yHMBep3yMa. Y npvma3WMa ParHapeK

H&Ma naT6TM4Hi4x MCKa3a iMpWH>e cnpaM ho- onoua ynora ,,3na“ y Be/mHoj nrpn, /imia, CB&Mnpa: ohm n p y w a jy A p a ro ue n e , Heonxo- AHe, AonpMHoce pa3BOjy AHHaMnne w BMTaji- hoctm CBeja Kojn 3aBncn ynpaB0i oa pa3- Boja 6oraTCT&a A>yACH0-60maHCHnx pa3/iM- Ka. KOH3HHO, y cMHTeTHHHOj ncTopnjvi Bpe- Me;Ha-np0CT0pa paaBOja /byACH0H6omaHCHe apcTe, 'KOjy npym a B eiiycna, nojaBa ,,3Jia“ yn»paBo o6ejiewaiBa KBajiMTaTMBHn ckok bp- CTe: HaiHOH onnca dpymnv\]a HopHH, cjie- Aetia, ABaAeceT npaa CTpo(t)a, o c B e m a B a y3 p o « .jip B o r paTa HapOAa y cB e Ty“ , dpvt- ryp y c^aTajiiHe ry jiB e jr Mnje MMe M3pamaBa ,,3shoc ('MaTepnjajiHHM aonetKTOM) 3/iaTa“ , T© Tpanc4)nrypM pa noAJiomHOCT jbyACKor ejieMeHTa 4)acunHai4wjaMa caApm aja pem n- Ma M aTepnje. Y nnTaH>y je c/ia6ocT mms- H©HTHa JbyACKOM eJieMeHTy, CBOjCTBeHa mh- 4>epMOpHOj c4)epM jbyACKor ejieiMeHTa, Te je to „ajiof* HeyHMiuTMBM cacTojaH „Meiua- BMHe“ 3BaHe zoon noe tik on: ,,y X a p0B0j (OAMHOBoj) ABopaHM TpM nyT cnanHiue TpM- nyT pat)aHy (Ty ji B e jr)T necTO m ynopHQ; MnaH, OHa jOlll yB6H HfMBM".

npoAymaBajyfiM nepcneHTWBy pasM aTpa- H>a 4>YHHujMje ,,3Jia“ h b r>orrpMiUTy 6op6e eAOHor etfiosa MomeMo ocbbtjimtm m no3M- tmbhv 4^yHK4Mjy uejiMHe Pam apeKa: jimmmt- wa 4>opMa noACTMLjatba aiuyejiM3auMje bmp- TyejiHMX BpeAHOCTM, OHara m MofVn; BpxyH- ckm McrrnT KBa/iMTeTa JbyACKO-6omaHCKor eJieMeHTa, Ha Hpajy jeAH or oa UMKjiyca CBe- M npcHor BpeM ena-npocTopa: McnnT oa ko- ra, MomAa, 33Bmom OTBapaHbe hobmx, bmlumx nyT6Ba 3aAaTaHa jbyACKo-6om aHCKor caMo- -ocTBapeHba, Te caM o-ocTBapenja PeAa.

C a CTaHOBMiUTa nepcneKTMBai 'KocMMMHor aroHa, ParHap&K je Heyn0peAMB0 BMiua u 3HaHajHMja CTaHMi^a pa3Boja jbyACHO-6omaH- CKor ejieMeHTa oa CTaHMue 3BaHe „3JiaTHO A0i6a“ , ta & je n0TnyH0CT cpefie oAroBapa- Jia Hen0TnyH0CTM motot ejieMe,HTa.

CaMO noBpLiiH'MM, npeM Aa u y anaAeM- oHitM aM6wjeHTHMa pacnpocrpah>ehmm, Me- TOA»Ma JieKTMpe, CBeT nocuie KaTacTpo4)e, noc/ie PamapeHa, M3r/ieAa nao r>yKa o6ho- Ba, 'peHOfHCTpyHL4Mja m pexa6njiMTaL;Mja npn- MopAM'jajiHor „3JiaTHor Ao6a“ , lu to cTpyK Ty- p y eAOKor npeAaH»a KocMMHKe MCTOpMje

cboam H-a reoMeipn3aM Kpyra. y nMTaiby je, 39rtpaB0, cTpyKTypa cnMpa/iHor hm33 umk- jiyca: cBeT noc/ie ParHapeKa je HBaJiMTaTMB- 'Ho paajiMMMT oa ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a“ . npe cbo- ra, Ty je 3HaTH0 noTenunpaH 3HaHaJ 4>3hto- pa MeMopMje hojm oy, y npeTXOAHOM i;mh- /iycy, MaHH^iecTOBanM penM m Ae/ia OAMHa, AOK cy iipoTaroHMCTM ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a“ 6mjim jiMiueHM MHTerpajine MeMOpMje, M3JiMUJHe y cTaHjy mjim CTaHMiuTy M3&sm BpeMena-npo- CTOpa KOCMMHHor aroHa. riocjieAH>vi jbyA- ckm nap npeTXOAHor m npBM nap iHoeor 14M- HJiyca, /Im4) m /lM4)TpaoMp, npemMBeo je KaTacTpo4>y, ParHapeit, »auiaBiiiM 3auiTMTy y 36ery myMe 3BaHe Xoammmmp, ,,UJyMa Me- MopMje", rAe noiHMBajy ocHOBe reHepau,Mje HOBOf noKOJieH>a jbyACKor pOAa. ripemMBe- m Acm onynjbajy oe Ha no/by klAaBOjip m ,,Ty ce cefiajy BejinHiMx cTBapM m iy ce ce- h a jy <3>vtM6yjiTMpOBMX (Oamhobmx) ap©bhmx pyHa“ (Bejiycna, 59). To je oho mcto no/be, HAaBo/ip, Ha KOMe cy Acm „3/iarHor Ao6a“ noAM3a/iM „cBeTM/iMLUTa m BMCOKe xpawoBe“ , a/iM hobo oKyn/ban>e r y aohocm m Hose ca- Apmaje: He, caMo MeMOpkfjy „3/iaTHor ao- 6a“ , MarMH(HMx pyHa, seh u M©Mopnjy Pa- rHapeKa, HanMTan«o m ckvctbo npeA bmujmm X0pM30HTMMa 6yAyfiHOCTM KOOMMMHe 6op6e, Ka BMLUMM CTaHMLiJTMMa ibyAM-6oroBa, y ,,H8- 6eoKMM ,np0CTpaHCTBMMa“ .

Pa3JiiMKe noHeTana mvtHjiyca ocBeAOHa- Ba m apxmteHTypa: yMecTO He 6ojbe onnca- HMX „CBeTM/lMlUTa M BMCOHMX XpaMOBa“ M3 ,,3/iaTHor Ao6a“ , y 0 BeTy noc/ie ParHapeHa y3AMme ce „ABopaHa €jiMOT<aiBMja oa CyHuat nepHpMBeHa 3/iaTOM, na (Bpxy 6pera?) Tmm- /ie“ . JacHo je , Ha 0CH0By M3/iomeHMX mham- Kau;Vfja Be/iycne, fi,a no/be MAaBOJip oaApmM 4yyHHL4Mjy 6yt)eH»a, MyBaH>a w pa3BMjaH»a MeMopMje, jep je Ha H>eMy 6mjio cTaHimjTe 6aroBa ,,3JiaTH0r Ao6a“ , a/iM ueHTap HOBor OHyn/baH>a JbyACH0-60maH0HMx OHara m mo- fiM je f'MMJie, r^ e fie ,,6opaBMTM rrpoflepeHM 6opu,M ymM&ajyfiM BeMHy paAOCT“ .

/lanMAapHOCT nocjieAH»er MCHaaa — cboj- CTBeHa oxo/ioj peTopMu.M ripopoM'Mue y HM- TaBoj Be/iycnM — oTBapa npocTop cyMH>M Aa je y nMTan>y MHTepno/iauMja mjim npeo- 6pam aj HeKor xpMLutiaHCKor cwpM6a KojM je m yAeo Aa ycMepM BM3Mjy naraHCKe ripopo- HMU,e na MOAe/iy AnoKanMnce Teo/iora Jo-

BaHa22. Hnan, MaBecHO je caMyBa«a opnrn- HEuiiHOCT BM3nje ABOpaHe Ha ruMJiey, Hace- jbeHe Sopumvia, flaK/ie BM3nja H-oee koh- 4eHTpanMje A»yAM-6oroBa npefl hobmm xo- pn30HTMMa 6op6e. Mm© MecTa Ha kome ce y3AHwe .^B o p a H a 6/iMCTaBMja oa C ynua ‘\ rnMJie, npocnjaiBa bmujm paHr cHara mjih Mofin, Te 6op6n, o a OHor ocBeA04eH0r npn- 30pwMa PamapeHa: y raiTaH>y je cjiome-HMna gim, ,,BaTpa“ n hle, ,,3aH/iOH“ ; 4 » « y p e ho- Be reHepau1i4je xepoja KOCMiMHKe H/iHjaAe HeAOCTyiniHe cy BaTpeHOM eJieMeHTy KOjn yHHLUTaBa 4>opMe CBeia nyKe Miaireipnje: ko- CMMHKa OAHceja ;byackoh6 o>ka.HCKor ejie- MeHTa Ty TpaHCu.eHAMpa MaTepnjajiHM pe- vwnM npnpOAe. flpeAOM0Hy nHTyMu,Mjy nep- cneKTHBe pa3Boja JbyAC Ho^damaHCko r ejie- MeHTa noTBpt)yje, mmtuihl^mtho, m y3pOK no- neTKa 6op6M A ca m BaHa, y npeTXOAHOiM UMKJiycyr M3330B 4>acuMHauMja cBeTa MaTe- pmje, oji'MHohmx 4>MrypoM ryjiBejr, a/iero- pMjOM ,,3 &HOCa 3JiaTOM‘‘ . KOHaMHO, H3HOH npecvAe 6owaiH.CHor cyAa, Oamh o 6 Has- jba 6o p 6y c a BaHMMa, GpaHeli'M oyiopM TeT ,,AyxoBHe“ a He ,,MaTepwjajiHe“ xMjepapxM- je BpeAHOCTM TpMnapTMTHe CTpyKType A p y- ujTBa, je p c y y mctoJ CTpyKTypM BaHM « 3- eecHO MaTepMjajiHo 6 oraTnjM oa A c a , npo- M3B0A e h n , yMHOwaBa|jytiM m Te3 aypMiiuyfiM MaiepMfjajiHa Ao6pa, cxo a h o npnpoAM Tpe- fie 4>yHHmwje; PyjiBejr AOJiaaM Met)y A c e M3 peAOBa Baua, OTKpMBajytiM m«m MarMje m Kyji- TOBe cBojcTBeHe „XTOHCHoj“ HyjiTypM m rp e - tlOj 4>yHHUMj.M.

OoBeTJbeKba BepTMHajie AM'HaMM3Ma jby- ACKO-6owaHCKor ejieMeHTa noTBpf)yje, no- cpeAHO, jeAaH oa MoryfiMX OAroBopa Ha nM- Taw>e cno3Haije npMHHMna „pacnOAejre yjio- ra“ Ha cu,eHM eACKMx eM3Mja. kl3BeiCH0 je A& Ty „pacinoAejia y jio ra “ ne noHMBa Ha He- HOM ©raJl’MTapMCTMHHOM MJIM A®M0Kp3TC- kom, Beti na XMjepapxMjcKOM npM.HUMny, jep cy y riMTaH»y yjiore HejeAHanor SHaHaja, M3M- CHyjyfiM 0Ar0B apajyhe n0Ao6H0CTM CHara m Moh'M, 0A r0Bapajyhe cTynH»eBe m a ttr ok m egin. BoroBM, npe obmx O a ^ h , Te HopHe, 0Apet)y]y nepcneHTMBe najeAHHvrx cyA6viHa, npym ajy mjim 0fly3MMajy m š ttr ok m e g in , mh- TejiMreH4Mjy m BiMAOBMTOCT, CHary m Moh. Ha ocH oay HW3a MHAM«anMja MorjiM 6mcmo 3aKJbyHMTM Aa je „pacnoAeJia yjiora“ , Te Te -

MejbHMx cpeACTaBa cawo-ocTBapeH>a, hoa- jiowHa npoBepM praxisa m a& eACKy 3ajeA- HMuy ycTpojaBa AMHaMMHHa xMjepapxMja, y3Jia3a -mjim naAOBa. Ca Apyre cTpaHe, npe- -MAa cy §MTHe cTpyKType XMjepapxmje mc- TpajHe HBpcTMHe, oHa ce cnpaM oneun4>M- MHOCTH OKOJlHOCTM HJIM CTynHj6Ba HOCMMMHe 6op6 e noHaiua nonyr h©hot opraHMHHor fe- Jia, riOKa3yjytiM woti npMjiarot>aBaHsa nOTpe- 6aMa concTBeHor OApwaH»a. „PacnoAejiM yjiora“ , HOjy ocBeAonaBa naMa no3HaT,ai cjjop- Ma eAcnor npeAaH>a, npeTXOAHO je AyrM nepnoA a®Jiotbophoctm npoTaroHMCTa eA- CKe aajeAHHue; AaHJie, Ta „pacnoAejia yjio- ra“ je m hjioa MCTopnje wmxobmx AeJia, Te MHTyMU-Mija npMHUMna „paonoAejie" oboum- ipa HapMMHHy AOKTpMHy, ca Apyror Hpaja mh- AO-eBponcHor KOHTMHeHTa BMpMjme cnMpM- TyaJlHOCTM.

y TOj AajieiHoj MCTopMjiM HOjy n-pocMja- sa ejACHO npeAaH»e ‘HeHM 6oroBM cy hocm- jiM HeynopeAMBo 3HaMajHwje, necTO cynpe- mh©, yjK>re oa ohmx npey3€TMX npeA ParHa- peK. Timp ije HenaA 6mo MOWAa bpxobhm 6or, 6or inpaBAe m 6op6e, amv\ Ha cughm Pama- p e«a oh hocm enM30AHy yjiory o6m ai-bMbana ByHa cPeiHpMpa y HMjy HejbycT 3ajiawe m wp- TByje CBOjy AecHMuy, AaHJie CBOjy Moti tbop- 6e im OHyaaiH>a npaBAe23. Cmh OAM«a m Pm- HApe, BajiM, HeHaA BejiMMaHCTBeHM cojiapHM xepoj, y cpeAMUJTy eACKor naHTeoiHa — npeA PamapeH raBOpM na MaprvtHaMa ao- rafjaja, nao 6jieAa ceHHa HerAaiuH>er cjaja, M3pamaBajytYw ynpaBO tmim yAajba8aH»eM oa ueHTpa ApaMe cyMpaH 6owaHCHe cBeTJioc-TM, KOCMMMHe AMMeH3Mje 3MMCKOf COJICTM-UMja. UnaH, HOBa „pacnoAeJia yjiora“ m cyA- 6mh3 npyma My MOrytiHOCT o6HOBe ApeBHOr 6jbecHa xepojCTBa, aaAaraH BejiMKor red- ressem ent co/iapHor cjaja; yjiory ocBeTHM- na OMpTM 6parra BajiApa: „ A m 3ai 0CBeTy pat)a ce ©paT, OAiMna cm'h, Ten jeAHy Hofi CTap u cnpeMaH 3a 6op6y. PyHe He nepe m HOcy He neujjba aok BajiApOBOr nenpMjaTe- jba we ornpeMM Ha /i0M.aiHy“ 24.

ripeA xopw30HTMMa npecyAH e 6op6e, ParH apeH , eftCKa XMjeipapxvtja M3Be/ia je Ha caM Bpx naiHTeoHa 4>wrypy TajancTBBHor O a w h 3 , fipomeTor oa furor divinis nojn n o n p e tie n»eroB 4>peHeiTMHHiM BKTMBMsaM to - Ta/me tMo6MJiM3au,Mje CHara m e/ieMeHaia

P e A a O a h h o b o nopeHJio je HejacHo; oh a o - flazu n3 Marjin npancTOpnje, ca jimmom y c©hu,i4 KanyjbatHe chtpnBahba o6e/iewja cna- ra m Mohn noje i43MOHyje pemnM /mMMTHe onacHocTM, CTpaiernja OMyBa>H>a 3a OAJiy- HHM 6oj; C Tynajyhn Ha nonpmiiTe 6nTne, Oamh OA'6auyje Kany/b3Hy n OTHpi4Ba cBoj /iwH, noA 3/iarHMM lu/ismom, o6einemjeM cy- BepeHcne c^HKUM je.25 y/iory cyB©peHCHe tj)yHK4Mje, y/iory Bpxo&Hor 6otra eACKor naHTeoua Oawh je 3aanymvio cBOjvtM p e m - Ma na AyrwM nyTeBMMa yonoHa BepTHKa/ioM eAcne xi4jepapx>i4je, Ha nyTeBWMa ycnoHa CHare m mofim , 3HaH>a 14 dOKycTBa. OAMHOBe penn m Ae/ia npeAOHaBajy na>M yH(MlBep3a/i- ho pa3H0BpCHa MCKycTBa Hoija ce ry cTnny y (|)Mrypy opraHMHHe c^HTese. Oamh MHKap- HMpa MOAe/i MAea/iHor necHHHa, 6apAa nop- AvrjCHe aipMCTOH paTMj e , MOAe/i caBpineHor luaMaHa, anco/iyTHMx Aocera MarMjcKe mo- ftn, a/in m MOAeai Be/iMKor eot)e ApymwHa M/ia- AMX 6opaua na HOhbMMai, npay30pa B'MTem- kmx ipeAOBa, ca eBpo-a3wjcKwix nyTeaa roT- CH0-xyH0HiMX nOKpeTa. Cea Ta MOHycTBa, ho- ja M9MCKyjy cne4Mc|)MHHMf kpmtmhhm nepMOA mMBOTa eACKe 3ajeAHiMue, «pMCTa/]Miny ce OKO TpajHe cymTMHe cyBepenoKe cj3yHHu,n- je TpMiji aipTM th e cTpyKType, Te hbm cTora mhotm Oamihobm MM'HOBM eBOU}Mpajy aHajno- m e MOAe/ie wa nyTe'BMMa mHAO-eaponc'ne AMjacjTOpe, MOAe/ie pmmckot JynMTepa v\m B©ACHOr Bapvne26.

Hauje ocBeT/bett.e pa cn p iuyje npvtBMA na- paAOHca, CBcjcTBeHOr eAonoj /iMTepaTypn, rAe C6 Oam h onM cyje aTpw6yTMiMa m M/ia- AOCTM M CTapOCTM. M e p e H O AyWMHOM Bpuje- H>a noc/ieA^be, cyBepeHCKe, cj3yHHu,<Mje1 oh je . BeoiMa M/iaA. a/iM H>eroBO 06jeHTMBH0 wmbo- THO MCHyCTBO je n/TOA CTapO'CTM. y OrpOM- hom Tpe30p y Oamhobmx MMeHa, HecTO ne- ja c H e eTMMO/iorM je, M om A a noHMBaijy m Me- M opM je vtMeHa A p yr«x m H B o ra m/im y/iora c a Ayror nyTa Hber0B0r ycnoHa Bpxy naHTeoHa.

Ha ccHOBy M3/iomeHMx m HM3a APyrMX npMMepa m MHAMHauMja MOimeMO 3an/byHMTM Aa ..pacnoAe/Ta y/iora“ , cyA&MHa, Te kb3h- TyMa cnara m moIik HMje apSMTpapHa, npo- M3BO/bHa, Beti 06jeKTMBHa H 4)yHKL|M0Ha/IHa. 3a pa3/iMHy oa AnoKa/iMnce Teo/iora JoBa- Ha, rAe je /byACKM pOA noAe/ben Ha Maw>MHynacMBHMX ymMBa/iau,a 6oma«OKe HarpaAe

,rM3a6paH0 CTMM m/m/im M3BptuaiBahba nera- TWBHMX OApeA^M JKMBOTa, Te BehMHy, T8K0- fje nacMBHMX, noAHOCM/iau,a 6omaHCHMx Top- Typ a m MyKa — BManja Parnapeiia hsm ocBe- T/baBa A'MHaMMKy ycnomaBaH>a m ycaBpiuaea- H>a opraHMHHO-xMjepapxMijcKe cTpyKType /by- ACH0-6omaHCKe 3ajeAHMU,e y noHpeTy hoc- MMMHor caMOOCTBapeiba, ta© c y paAOCTM m naThbe caMO acneHTM jeAMHCTBOHOr aohhmb- /baja CBera cBaKOr npOTaroHMCTe 6op6e. C/MHy c B e ia M cnoBec™ Teonora JoBaHa Ha- paHTepMme im HenpeMOCTMBM ja3 M3Met)y /byACHor pOAa m ocTa/ior CBeTa, mMBe re HemMBe itpMpoAe, hojm c/iymM w3«ptuaBaH>y Ha/iora MyneH>a m/im ymvtBa«>a MOBena, Ha pacno/iaraH>y xMpoBMTor Gora, n/ieHa concT- b©hmx xMCTepMja m nactije ; oa T o r cBeTa, Aya/iM3Ma MOB©Ha m 6ofa, HOBeH OMeHyje m/im Ka3He, m/im 6/iameHCTBa. Y bm3mJm efl- CKe 'Ky/iType /byAM m GoroBM c y MHTerpa/i- hm Aeo cBeMMpa, HpncTa/iM3auMje BMrne- CTpyKM x aoneKaTa HOOMMHHor opraHOHa. Ty TemMiuTe oAHOca /byAM-6oroBa onpaM CBeTa CTBapM, nojaBa m CM/ia He nOHMB# y n c n x o ziorMjM onemiBafba h83hm m/im HarpaAa, seti y AeoHTo/iorMjM Ae/iOTBopHocTM, HMje n/io- AOBe ynpaBO hocm oc „OMeM^je" m .jpa m M " OA CBO}MX HeOnXOAHMX KOMnOHeHTM, OA /by- AM m 6oroBa. HMnepaTMB caMoocTBdpeH>a KOOMOca M3i4CKyje TpajiHy npOM3BOAH>y 4>o- PMM mMBOTa, cf>opMvi CTBapahba n 6op6e, mm- jM mcxoam O Apet)yjy Ba/baHOCT m/im HenoAo6-HOCT MCTMX (j)OpMM. EaCH44 MOB6H 3Ha Aa Ca- mo c a opym jeM 3HaH>a m xpa6pocTM, y no- peTKy 6op6e, Mome ce©M OTBapaT-M nyT yne- Liiha y iBeMHOM mi4BOTy KOOM Oca.-CBeAeHa Ha Hajje3rpOBMTMjy nopwy/iy ethosa, Hane- /io mMBOTa m eAGKor npvtMepa viHAO-eBpon- CKor hum anitas rnacM: mMBern — Hao Aa HMK3A iHeheiMO yMpeTM, MWC/1MT44 — HaO A9 heM o GBor naca y M p e ™ .

BejieuiKe

* Pa* HojiM oafle npeAonaB&Mo m+TaonnMa p,eo je o6nwHor eceja Anonaflnnca m PvHapeH. HaeoAe M3 AnoitanMnce reoMDra JosaHa OMoryhi4^a ham je n>y- 6a3HOCT npeBOAMOua C^o6oAaHa G.narx>jeBnha. flpe- BOAetin Haaofle M3 eACKe flMieparype hopmctm/im cmo Bep3Mrje m npeBOAe B. Simo«$e m H. Geringa,

T© R. Boyem, 0. G. Leesthai, Gabnielte m Dolffenlia.

I Edvvard Gilbbom: History of the Declin and FaJI of the Boman Empire, XVI, M3AaH>e Newton Compton ed, 1973.

* Edwaird Gilbbon: op. cit.

* Edward GtBbbon: op. cit.

4 Cfr. TepTyflnjaH: A. Scapuia, V

6 U,MM,epoH: Tusculanarum di&putaftionum, !V, 13.

* McTopnja paHor eeponcKor cpeAH.eBeHOBA>a npywa hbm CTpaBMMa« npn3op npoueca Hacwimr nOHptuTa- BaH>a. Tbho Je Hapno Bejiuuu no6eljeHWM sajeAttM- i;aua eBponcKor pagamPtas Ha/iarao cawpeny a/iTep- HaTMBy: noKipujTaBaH>e mj m cm p t. yocTaflOM, m y ra- hbmm npouiecMMa eHcnaH&Mje xpmiihancTBa jeaaH- 1)e/bc«a yMeH>a HMcy MMafla H©Hy 3HaHajHMjy y;iory HHAOKTpvnHaujMje, Beti npeBacx0AH0 ohm ejieMeHTM AOHTpMHe HOj*i cy nofl ycjioBMMa BeiUTe TpaBecrnje Morm eBOLt^aTn eBponcKHM naraHWMa cbot h>hxo-BMX OpWMHaJlHMX HBMe/ia H BH3Mje WHBOTa, y 3HSHV enpM/iHe cro^>MTya/iHOCTM.

7 Franco Ganđifri: ANe radici della cavalleria medi- evale, d>npeHua 1982. norjiefl MOBe«a eflcne Hy/i- Type Ha npo6/ieMaTMKy poncne npnpOfle Hajpe/becf)- HMje M3paw&Ba recT Xoma: npefl npnaopoM HyHa- BMMHe cmptm c/iyre XJa/iea, („K^KaaMna"), He mo- raBiun Aa noAHCoi H>eroBe npwne n 3anoMarahbe, o*h ce nyflM Aa 3aweHM c/iyry na cTpaTMiUTy (Volsunga Saga ok Ragnors Saga Lodbrćkar).

8 TepTyjiMjaH: Đe spectaculus, XXX.

6 Snonrl: Gylfaginning, 13.

10 Snoml: op. cit., 13 m 51.

II TeMe/bHy ttHAMHannjy r©H©pwMHe onpere 6oma*H- CHor h /byflCKor e/ieM«HTa npywa Rigsthula; ny- Tyjyfin CBeTOM hoa mmohom Pnr, Oamhob omh XenM- Aanp („OHaj ko]h CBet/iM h^a CBeTOM*'} oanotjasa w&He pa3fljHMMTMx 6MO-Ky/iTypH«x npo<t»MJia, Te no- cpeACTBOM OMMOBa ycnocTaB/ba 0AT0eapajyhe CTa- /ie>«e, TpMinapTMTHy cTpyKTypy 3ajeAHMue. HHane, Befi npBe, xpMUjt\awcHe, MHTopnperau^je npMpo^e eACHor naHTeoHa npeHeCperaBane cy cyiuTMHy cnpere /byACKor m SofHaHCHor e/ieMeHTa, Te M3Ban- peAHy c/ioweHOcr h bmllie3hshhoct KpMCTartM3aMwje 6omaHCKMX ct>jirypa, npn6 erqeajyhM MaTepnjanucTM- mkoJ, oahocho eBeMepMCTMMKoj, eHcere3M. Tano Up- haf allra frasagna (noMeTaK cbmx npnnoBeAaiba), m X5V CTonehe npyma iukoachm npnMep eB6MepM3Ma: „Oamh h H>eroBH cmhobh 6exy seoMa m^aph m 06- AapeHH no3HaaaH>eM Manije, nenor HsrneAa h nyHM HpenocTH. M mhoix Apyrn n>yAH hs H>MX0B0r n/ie- Mena pacnonaraiiH cy pasHHM caBpuieHCTBMMa Te cy (ocranM) JbyAM noiaiiM Aa mm npMHOce mpTee, a » Bepyjy y H6He oa h>hx, Ha3MBajynH hx 6oroBHMa“ (AM 764,4° Kalund Katai. 2,184). HujpnHVtje MHTepe- coaaH>e sa MSJromeHM acneHT npBMx MHTepnpeTau,M- ja ynyhyjewo na cTyAMjy Anne Holtjsmairtk: Snorres

„euhemerlsme” , y Studier I Snorres Mytok>g!e,Oono, 1964.

18 Benycnat 17; Snorrt: op. clt. 9.

19 MimIr=MeMopwJa. y BenycnH (28), Hpopo4HMua

14 Vaftiirudhnlsmđl, 47; Snonrj: op. clt. 53.

19 Folke Strocn: Nordtsk Hedendom. Tro och Sed 1 fdrkristen fld , reie6opr, 1961.

10 Hiodskvldha, 31

17 Cfr. Thomnas CaHyle: On Heroes (npesoA B. H«e- w©BMha).

18 Minrtr=MeMopMja. y BeflycnM (28), ripopoMM^a a/iyfl?fpa na enM3ojny Oamhobot oc&a}aH>a MeMOpw- je, mpTBOM OHa, obmm peHMMa: ,,3aujTo « e MCKy- ujaBom (OAJwe}7 fto6po 3HaM rAe noHMBa TBoje oho: y M wmwpobom M3BOpy“ .

19 ,,M awo 3,npo6/beH nponaAHe c b o t — oh he «eno- HOjie6jhH®o crajarM Mefly pyuieBvmaMa“ (Oanrrtlno (li, 3, 7— 8).

w Sporr!: op clt., 49.

21 Snonri: idwn.

” C/M^ba HajMeiuhe nonpMMa 4>opMy nomynor vae- peH»a npeA c/ieAehoM, me3A6cer neTOM, CTpocpoM Beflycne, r^e ce HajaBJbyje „ae/iMHM cyA“ m AO/ia3aK ,,M3 BMCMHa, cMamnor fonOAapa hoJm cshm MaAs’V 3aro MHore sep3Mje m npeBOAM Benycne Ty cTpo$y MCH/bynyjy Kao nyHH tJjanoMtfmHaT. Htmh, ycsajaH>e apryM6HaTa T63e o ()>ancH4>MHaTy He peuiaBa npo- 6/ieM BepoAocrofHocTM. yKpaTHo, nMTaH>e r/iacM: Aa /im caApmaj Te crpo<i>e noTnyHo OAyAapa oa mkao- -eeponcHe TpaAnnnje? y MHAP-eBponoHoJ TpaAMLyijvi nocTOjM c/TMHaH motmb: cTapo-npaj+cttn mmt o ao- jiacHy Be/iMHor CnacMO^a (Saožyairrt) m tberoBOM Be/inKOM cyAy, Ha Hpajy MuneHapMCTMHnor UMH/iyca MCTopnje, npeMAa Je Sao®yarrt, MnaH, osmo „nocna- hmik Eora“ (Yiasna, 49:8). Ms/imuiho je OBAe mctmh*- tm a® Je MOAe/i Tor CrracMona Msepujno npecyAHM yTMuaj Ha pejivtrMje m sepoBaH>a E/iflCHor McTOHa, nao npa-y30p cbmx o6/iwna ,,MecMjaHM3Ma" m ,,mm- /ieHapn3Ma", hoJm cy nyHM, h Baa M-ceHy/japM30BaHM, AepMBaTM wpawc«or yneHia. Ranne, m y nor/ieAy crpod)e 65. Be/iycfie, Mcnpaetfo je npemocTaenTM a& je Ha H^enoM Mecry nocrojao caftpmaj hojvi je aHO- hmmhot, xpMu/haHCHOr, cnpiiSa „MHontipMcao' fl/a ra „nonpaBM11.

28 CnopM aaH/bynyje npMTioBecT mmtb o mpTBM Tm- poBe AecHMue: ,.Bor MMa caMO JeAHy pyKy m M3&ec- HO HQ MOJHe HOCMTM MMe HOMMpMTe/ba JbyAM“ (op. cit. 24). HcnpnHy aHanvi3y CMM6o/iM3Ma TnpoBe mp- TB6 npyma HHopm Ammc3m/i y Les dleux des Germa- ins (!lapiM3, 1959), /iyaMAHO yoMMajytln napanenna- M6 eAcne Tp^MUMje m pmmchmx Jierenjvi, Tupoee m MynwycoBe mpTee. O CMM6o/W3anK}M npaBAe no-

[36] Jluiia a u o K a / i u u c e

PaAOcjiaB rieTHOBHtk

□cpeACTBOM AeoHim e CBeAOHe m mhotm MHAo-eBpon- cm mamomk tao c e n a&h&c nojaM „npaBAa" « no- JaM .^ecHo" 03HanaBajy wa&htw4hwm mjim XDM0/I0r- hhm M3pa3WMQ. KnaMe, ca CTaHOBMiiira pa3MaTpan>a no/iaprtMx paa/iMHa M3Met)y xpmutiaH0K0r m naraHCKO- -eBponCHor e tho sa aaHMM/bHBO je ynopeAWTM oato- B8pajyhe oflHoce cnpaM XpMCTOBe m TMpoBe mpTBe: oho XpncroBe mpTBe, nao o«o ue«Tpap onynibeHa je CBa xpMiuFiaHCKa AO'KTpn'Ha, KopncTefiM je nao oc- hobho cpeACTBO Mopa/iMCTHHHe yu,eHe MHTa&Or MO- BeM&HCTća, obmx hotoh»mx BpeweHa, AOK TnpOBa mp- TBa HMHor He o 6aBe3yje, Te y H»oj MOBeH naraHCHe EBpone bmam, cnopo ca cthaom , 3HaK c/ia6A>eH>a 60- waHCHMx cHara u Mohn. Ajim hm e«eHTyafl«n yonex TnpOBe mpTBe, rpajHO 3aTOMfl>aBaH>e ow ia CTnxnjem xaoca, Koje MHKapHHpa Byn (PeHpnp, ne 6m mo- rao M3MCHtiBaTM oa MOBena eACKe Kyjirype «MUjTa BM-me a o AOCTOjnor noiuTOBaH>a n ym eAa. 3 a se- poAOCTolHor 4oae»a MHAO-eeponcKe BMpn/iHe cn+i- pMTya/>HOCTM n0TnyH0 je HenojMJbMBa m msh ancypA- na xpniiihaHCHa nHCTMTyuwJa Hon&KTHBiHor wcKyn/be- H>a n KĐJieKTMBHor 3aAymi4BaH>a KOjy M3iwc«yJe Xpm- cTOBa mpTBa.

24 Beiiycnat 32— 33. CifM6ojwi3aM shmohot co^cth- u,nja npooMija®a Mapa3: , je K jeAHy Hoh crrap m cnpe- mbh 3a 6op6y". Ha Toj paBHM noiiMMop<i)Hor jq»m6o- jinsMa 6ackmx $H rypa BanA&poB 4>opManHM m hcbm- hm, jep HecBecHM, y6M4a, cjienn XoAyp, »ora y6Mja Bann, CMMdojunue, ynpa®o cboJmm CJiennnoM, HajAy- my Hoh, »ofi 3MMCHor coJicTMmija y Hojoj ce patja BanM, nepcoHMcJjMHMpaJvhM 0&H0By oonapwe cbctvio- ctm, noMeTSH hobot 4MKJiyca, noMOTaH noepaTKa CyH- ua. y mctom HOHTeKCTy BanAP. HenaA 6or CBeTJioc™, CMM6ojiM3yje, oboJom MeAHouihy w paH>M®oujhy, u,n- Hjiyc c/ia6/ben»a coJiapHe bmpmjihoctm.

15 Sr»onii: op. clt, 51.

18 Cfr. Georgies Dumšzil: op. cit.

. . . fla ji’ MMTae npetjocMo raj nyT 36orPoheHaa MJIM CMpTM?

T. C. Ejimot

14 BHAjeX He60 M 36MJhy H O B y,j6pn pB OHe&o m npsa 3eMJta rpohouje w Mopaamue H6Ma.

OTHpHBOHie Jouhobo; 21,11.KaAa ce rosopn 0 AnoHajiMnoM, rTMTatte E/iMoroeor MyApau,a yB©H ce HaMehe, a OAroaop Mome 6mtm TeH ycjioeaH. CBaKMA&ui H>a ynoTpe6a oeo r nojMa, H>eros>a npesacx0AH0 MeracJjopMMHa ynoTpe6a o6m- mho noA AnoKajTKncoM nOApa3yMeaa yHMUJTen>e, Te- MejbHy HaTacTpo4jy HajmnpMx paaMepa. Ann Ano- Kajittnca, ano seh noA h>om n0Apa3yMeaaM0 oho luto ce npBo Mopa, t o jecrr H0B03aaeT«M t 6h c t Jo- B&Ha BorocjioBa, HMje to mjim HMje caMo to : jecTe KaTacTpo4>a, ajiM cTeapa/iaMKa y hoJoJ necTaje je- A 3H, arm HaCTaje mobm CBe i. y e e n hobm, MaAa HaAa rvoTpamnMO MorytVHocTM anona/^nntmmhot MMuiJbeH>a BaH jyAeo-xpMUJnaHCKor Hpyra BKAeheMo ne Hym«o M ApyK4M|JlH, AiaHJie H6 HyWH0 VI TpajMO, CVUITHHOKM 6oJbM CBeT. AnonaJinnca je, eeh ce m no en iM ono- tm}m Mome 3aHJbyMMTM, KOHaMHa cno3HaJa y o»BMpy jeAHor BMheH>a cB6Ta koJm Bepyje a& cbo Mopa He- cTam Aa 6m HacTajio, Aa 6m n oc ia / io — a& 6m no- d o ja n o . Cm pt je Apyro jm ue pohen»a m TaKo Baj«a* Hie EnnoTOBor MyApaua HajiaaM cbo], Manap m pe- jiaTMiBan oftroBop: m 36o r poheH>a m 3dor cmptm, jep ce yw*ipe a s 6m ce mttBejio, Kao u ito ce m h m b h a& 6m ce yMp/io. Ha^a CBeTH AerycTMH AaaAeceTy kh»m- ry cBOje Bom je ApHfase nocseTM hom ohtapv Joboho* Be AnoHanMnce, oh he HajMaH>e namH»e nocBemTM yiHMUJTeH>y: neHrpafiHa tb m k b he 6mtm cyheH>e mo~ B6Ky m CBeTy, a norOM nonyuj^i Aa oe Aa Bpjio npe- UM3aH OfiMC 36MBatba, Aa ce cxsaTM TaMaH mjim no- HeuiTO xaoTMMaH Jobbhob TencT nao m Aa c e cxb&tm CBeT hoJm h e HacrynMTM noTow. H to Bpno AeTarbHO, Tpe6a pehn, jep c e cb. ABrycTMH Hehe jihGmtm nM- T3H*a T*tna Aa m h e me«e 3aAP>«aTvi cooj nojt, hhm Aa jim h e 6+ttm oeHcya/iHMX OAHOca m pat)aH>a hobmx npnnaAHMKa Hoaor, caBpuienor cseTa. MaAa he yrpo- LUMTM M3BeCT8H npOCTOp fta 06jaCHM JHMMHOCTM HSO u j t o c y f o r m M a ro r mjiim nojasy AHWxpMCTa, a^- TBJbHM Abp/ctmh Hehe 6mtm t s k o npeu^aan y onwcMMa yHMuiTeH>a — 3a H>era je, OMMrjieAHO, caMa HaTa- CTpo4>a reK ApyrocTen©Ha. H H>era he, MCTMHa, 36y- hmtm jeAaH A0TaJb y Jobshobom onwcy koJm ce mHaiMa yMMHWO 3aHMMJbMBMM: e/1 MMMHMCaK>e MOpa M3 6yAyher CBera. Oh npemocTaBJba MorytV+ocT Aa je Mope ycji©A M3y3eTH6 Tonjiore Mcnapmvo, anM obo 0A6anyje Hao He cyBMuie eepoBaTHO m npofijieM pe- ujasa t&ko ujto he peM ,,Mope“ TyMaMWTVi y npenoc- hom 3HaMeH>y. MomAa je obo A®Tan> sflHMMJbMB sa Kyjirypojioumy atHanw3y; TsopUtM Ha«, HOjMMa je Ano- Ha/ivvnca nosHaTa nofl mm6»+om Pamapon, cBflHaHo OB£WBy BM3Mjy 6yAyhHOCTM H6 6m npMXBaT*WIM 6y- KBa/iMo, nao ujto hm caM AsrycTMH HM'je cnpeMaH. Ohm cy 3HaJiM a& Je rexrroJaH»e MOpa yTewejb6HO V HajAy&bMM, HenponasHMM ocHosaMa caera m He ca- mo Mopa, aeh m njiOBMA6e: 6or SpoAoea ce 30Be hbopA1. Ajim aa parapa, 3a nacTMpa Mope je caaKa-

1 H. R. Ellife Davfcteon, Gods and Myths of Northem [ 3 7 ]Europe, PerKjttln, 1979. ABryCTMiHOBa KH»Mra mm je nodnaTa no T&Hot)e enrjiecHOM M3AaH*y, npeBOAy XeHpwJa EeT©HCOHa.

HO T6K CyBWLLiaH flOKOp, a 3a 6/lHCKOktCTOMHOr TpPOS- 4a, momab m Apa ryAapa, Kano h&hm cywKbHMe Josana BorocnoBa 3&or M©Tact»opiyi.He yrK>Tpe6n»©He y om icy Hobot JepycajiwMa, Mope Mome 6mtm Beh w AnpeKT- Ha O M em a. Obo je c tbb KOHTUHeHTajina «ojn npe- Ma M«py o ceha noflospehbe n CTpax — ,,y cbom ho- pa36opy Jbyftn to hhhmth BOJie" — pehvi ne Xecwofl 3a Mopen^OB^e. A k o ce Chopm CTyp/icaH, homc wMa- mo Aa 3axBajiHMO 3a Hauia 3Han>a o MnnrojiorktjH E^a n ParHapoKy, Te npnnaAHM« pa3BMjene aHTViHne u,n- BM^M3a4nje Aype fln je ABrycrviH y OBOMe He Mory cmtHvnvt ca jyA&mctvimkmm bm3mohapem , rpH paHMjer BpeMeHa, XecnoA , HecyMH>neo 6m c e <xnowno.

A fin jne 6n to 6nne jeAMHe cjimmmoctm M3Mehy XecMOAa n JoBaHa. X e cnoA je cBecraH Aa cy H>e- roBa BpeMena, noanymmMO c e n3paaotM 6jimckwm m Hauuoj ycM e«oj TpaAMUVtjH, ,,nocneAtt»a BpeMeHa". Xe- cmoa. a n mm ca h>mm, npvtnaAa ne ioM n HajropeM /byACKOM po>Ay koJm he ce , jeAHor ne 6aui Aane«or naca, waAa cyAehn no naiueM iiOHyCTBy He 6auj hhTO/IMHO ĆAMCKOr KO/MtHO C y OHH OHeHm aJM , TOtHMHOnpoajiMTM Aa he 6mtm ynMLUTeH. Je p ohh c e „ne no- Kajauje o a y 6v»cTBa cBOjnjex, hh oa naipahba cbojm- jex, hm oa KypBapcTBa CBoJera, hm oa Kpaha CBoiM- jex" (Jobiih , 9.21). M Ctm a m PlpaeAa, npeABMha XecwoA, OTnhn he Mehy 6oroBe BeH#e. A u iia he ce n0T0M aocmtm XecMOA He Kame, suim h cu jto he ce flecvrrn onryp*+o, neujTO M3BaH rpa»w^a CBeyHMUJTa- Bajyhe KaTacTpotjie, Jep 6m MHane 6mjk> ca cam i 5ec- MMcneHO H>eroso BajHafoe u ito ce poavk) 5aiu caAa, y rB03A»H0 M Ao6y, a hc paHMje — KaoHMje. A ko H9M Joea« 0 6yAyhH0CTM roBopM BMLue h AeTaJtm iJe, XeciMOA 1H8M npyw a BMiue noAatana o rtpomjiocTM: Hauj je poA neTM, a npe Tora cy Beh noorojana we- TMpM m CBa cy &n/ia 6oA>a, ajin mx je 3eac, OBe- JeflHo, yHMUUTMO. OBy Mncao o nepMOAMMiHOM y»n- ujTeH>y viflM HacTajaH>y npMXBaTwhe n AO&ap 6poj rp w n x 4wJioco4>a, oa ono r 4yBeHor XepaKJiMT0B0r cpparMBHTa o CBeTy „Kao BarpM KOja ce ca MepoM najiM m raon“ , ao EMneAOKflCBor yMeH>a o Me™pM tt>a3e pa3BViTna KocMOca AMHTnpane oahocom A.y- 6&bm m MpwH>e, r^e ce noHoao nana3WMO y 4>a3H Koja trpeTXOAM npeo6pawaBajyhoJ HaracTpo^JM, Bpe- MeHy npOAopa Mpmtt>e KOja M3a3MBa CMpT n o c M o c a .

Ako c e y HeMeMy obm cjiaw y, HecywH>MBO je t o Aa cmo na caMoj mbimum HaracTpocfce, M3 AaHauiH>e nep- cneKTMBe motjtm 5mcmo pehn Aa c e HHTaea /byACKa mc- TOpMja, aKo rx>BepyjOMO, OA»nja Ha mibmmm no»opa. Ann 3a pa3^MKy oa 3htmhkmx BntjOH>at AnoKajm nca HoBor saBera je HOHamHa, He oaMO »ao KOHaMHocT cno3«aje, Beh m Kao KOHaHHOCT MWHa: ona je ko- HaHHa, HeofiosMBa Cm pt, anM m hohohho PoheH>e, «a- CTaj®H>e H o e o r ne csm o 6ojber, B e h caBpiueHor cee- Ta, 3a KojM ce, crrporo y 3eB, He Mome pehn Aa je 6ojbM — caBpujeHCTjBO ce hm ca hmm ao ju i oa c o 6om He MOJKe nopeAMTM. CyAibw AaH HOBeHa m OBeTa aa Joaana HMje oho u jto ce A ^ a B a , Beh u jto he ce flecMTM, jeAHOM m 3ayBeH, Te je aaTo 0Ba H>ero«a namtt>a ycM epena Ka 6yAyhHOCTM, am naM nnaK oc- Taje M0ryhH0CT nvrTaH>a Aa je AnoKan iinca, aHO OBaj nojaM npMXBaTMMo ujMpe Hero u ito 6m hbm ho- B03aB6TH« TeKCT AorrycTMO, Aan^e nao yHMuiTeH>e CB6TB m H>eraBO o&HaBJbaH>e, HeuiTO u jto ce Mna« je^HOM AecMJio, HeujTO aeh hoshb to h TpaAM4Mjvi MtiLUJb6H>a m BepoBaH>a Kojoj npnnaAa caM JoBan?

2-

JeAMo VHMLUTetbe csera Hanam ce aa camom noseT- «y &wuiNje. y nocnm»y: noTon. Aho jo JoemoB« AnoHamtnca vtnaH H3yseTHa h Moryha to k y OHBMpy JyAeoxpMiuhaHCKe «ao h MCJiOMCHe itfMC/m, HoTon je neujTO u jto npmKMVa 663M8/k> cbhm HfipoAHMa h mmt je pacnpocrpaK>eH no cbhm HOKTMHeHTHMa. Bojba m HcpopMa i^nja o a cysonapHMX Ha&pajaH>a KOMnapa- TMBHe MMTOJiOTMje &MJia 6h npnna M sa S p n n iiv i ny- 6aHc»or nncna Arvexa KapnoHTjepa, npMnosecT o nacy flOTOfia, hsab ce na nyMMHH 6e3M epnor 0 «e- aHa cycpehy 6poAoeM Hoja, fl©yKaJiMOHa, AMMeane- Ha. 3 a pa3jiwHy oa normyHe OHpOHyTOCTM Ha 6yAyh- hoc th H0B03a»erHe AnoHftnvtnce, osaj Je mvtt abo- crpyHO OHpeHyT «a npouviocTH: ho osmo u ito otih* oyje oho u ito ce eeh 36w io , Beh h no tom o u ito ce CaeT epaha na npeTXOAHy TaHHy, Kev\a je cae 6mjio OneaH M3 nora sanontttfee, tuut eo 6ap passH-, ja, Aan>e craapaH>e (b. f lo c ra H « 1— 10). flpHnosecT 0 rioTony je npMnoaecT 0 yHMUiT6H>y onora u iro je jeAHOM 6MJIO CTBOpeHO, HOjO 6MBa PQ30P0H0 flfi 6h &VU10 06H0BJb0H0 , urro je HapoMHTO noreHHnpaHo y rpHHOj M JiaTMHOaMOpMMHOj B6p 3HjM. Je p 8H0 CO nO Bm6jih]m mhbh csoT cnacao 3axBaJbyjymt H o jv ko|m je canyBao n o nap npeACTaaHHHa ceaHe a p c ie . AeyHa- jimoh m AMMBaneH noHaBn>aJy, mcthh8 6om«HGny nOMOh, C8M npBO&MTHM MMH CTBapatfca. IpMKa B«p3M- ja je noce&Ho paAHHJima, Jep m hbot Hacrafe npeo- 6pamajeM HaMeH>a, wmbot nonoBo Hacrage ms He-tmt- aoTa Kdo u jto je se h Joahom Hacrao. AMMBaneHOBo cTBapavbe sa hohothm MaTepMjan MMa c&Me nanMe, himbot ce , A»HJie( jou i jeAHOM Bpaha hb CTeneH HBAa nocrojM caMo Hao MoryhHOCT — Hao ceMe.

JoBanoeo BiMhetbe Je »a 6yAyhnocTM aboctp^ho ycMepeHO m no tom s un o onvtcyje Aioral)aj ho|m he ce TeH AectfTM m no TOMe u jto c y nocnesAMue oeorHMHa y npouuiocTM noTnyno Heno3H8Te __ nonosonpOHafjeHM Paj Mome Aa 6yAe npMXBCtheH toh Hao MeTa4>opa, jep he Hobm JepycanHM vuiaH 6mth He- ujto cacBHM Apyro o a Paja A^aMa h Ese. A jm cbo t kojh HacTaje nocjie norona, atfo momab h HHfe maoh- TMHflH# OHO je Bpjvo CflMMaH npOTXOAHOM CBeTy, jep Hoje ysMMa y HoeMer „ iu to rom mmmo no 30MJbH“ m H>eroaa je aKMHja oMMmeAHO ycMepeiHa «e na no- 6ojbutaH>y, Beh m onyBaH>y CBera. Hojee TocnOA. nao m 3 eBC, 0AycTaje oa Aan»er yHMuiTOH>a ommpm- caBUM „mmpmc yroAHM“ mpTBe naJbOHMue. O bao hom

'c e oTKpMBa yreMejbe«ocT mpTBe: ohb Je HeMMHoena 3a OApmeeaH>e nocTojeher nopeTHa ceera, hbh sa caiMO OApmaeaH>e nocToja«>a, Mvicao nojy ho Haiia- 3mmo caMO Ha rmaHy HOCMoroHvtjcMor mktb, mbkpo* KooMoca, Beh m Ha mmhpohocmmmhom njia«y. A a 6m oncTao, nojeAMHati npMHOCM mpTBy, a sajeAHMua no- anaje cjh4mh6 o6jimh6 noHama»fca m t o «e csmo y 0&peAH0M npMHOLuett>y mprse npn OApetjeHMM npa- 3HMi^MMa 3ajeA»«iue, Beh ce OBanae CTaa orjieAa m y MHorMM JiereHAaMa 0 HpajbeBMMa ko>)m cy MopariM norMHyrM Aa 6m iumxob napoA M36erao yHMiuTeH>e mjim no6eAMO y 6mum. He Tpe6a 3a6opaBMTM a& y cxBaTatt>y KtOMe oee jiereHAe npMnaAajy. Kpaib npeA- ciaB/ba, cMM6onMuie HapoA/aajeAHtifuv, t o 6m ce mo- rjio roaopMTH pja hmh tberoBor mpTeoeafba jecre chmSojim^ho caMO-mpTBOfiaH>e caM e ^ajoAnnufi, HOja

[38] 2 O OBOM6 ACTaAHo pacnpaB/ba Uo3e<t> KeMn6en y cbom epjio HopncHOM MeTBopoTOMHOM fle/iy The masks of God (b . Oriental Myniology).

Hao m Cbot, yMMpe fla 6m ce npeno-poflmia. Tano ce m inaMefie npernocTaBKa fla je yMMUJTen.e C»©Ta y ll0 T 0 n y HymHa mpTBa na ruiany MmtpoKocMoca, HO>a ce H6 Mome oTHynwTM napTWKy^apHWM, cmmSo- jimmmmm mpTBOĐan^MMa, Hywna fla 6m ce wpo3 OBy CTBapanaHKy cmpt oftpmano caMO nocTojaH>e. Hnje- flHa Ofl OBHX UHKJ1MHHHX, CTBapanaHKMX KaTaCTpOttia nnje n0TnyiH0 ynmuTense riocTojaH>a, yHktmrr©H>e 6m-

ha: 3anpaBo ce yBeK pa3apa oho ujto Je n©pn4>ep- ho, ca CTaHOBMiuTa oflpel^eHe HOHuenu^je oBeTa m BpeflHOCTVi, a npeocTaje oho luto caHiHH>aBa cyiuTHHy r>ocToJaH>a, 6v«o to 6or ti/iki rrpnHnnn na Kowe ce nocToja«ye 3aoHM8a, nonyr KapMe wa ftajieKOM Mc- TOKy. Crporo y3ee, m He Mome ce tbpamtm fla je y RMraH»y yHiwuJTeH»e cBeTa, Befi ce 3©MBa H>er0B0 ca- miiMaH>e, npnBpeMeHO HHiufieH>e ofl CBera TeK (Jjbho- MeHa/iHor mjim enM(}3eHOMeHa/iHor. Cbct ce cboam na CBoje cyuiTMHe, Kao luto ce y AMHBajienoeoj Bep3M- )m flo To na mnBOT cboam Ha c©Me, njiypa/iMT6T no- cTojaH>a, Kao eManaunje Bnfia, oho je ujto ce npw- BpeMeHO m pTByje y hopmct jeAWH<rrea Hoje ce Hana- 3M y cyujTMHM OBera, a/in ce y mctm Max, n0T0H>MM pa3BOijeM Ha npeTX0flH0 yHvnuTe«OM ri/iypannTeTy nOTBpf)yJe *i H>eraBa HymHOCT. Cbot ce ne ycaBp- rnaĐa, ajut ce noTBp1iyje, yHHLUTenie n o io noM neM a no6ofl>MjaBaJyhH, Befi owujtiaBajytiM, /iycTpaTMBHM KapaHTep, a «a mmhpohocmkhhom nnawy obo ce mo- me floGpo npaT*rrn y nepnoflHHHM'M jiycTpaTVfB|HMM oCpeflHMa 3ajeflHMu,e — jeBpeJCKH n poumokm cy Haj- no3HaTJijM. Hmko HMje OMeHitBao fla oen oSpeAH 03- HaHasajy noMeTftH 3/iaTHor flo6a: ohh cy 03iHanaBann OHMiuheH>eP pacKMfl ca cbvtm npeTXOiftHMM npecnMa m riOHHUJTaBeH>ie h>mxobmx nocjiefl*iu,a fla 6m ce motjio HaCTaBMTM CyUJTMHCKM Hao M flO TaAa, 6e3 petjjop- MaropcHvix 3axBaTa. HetuTo ce Mopa mprBOBaTM n noHDBo, Hao y cjiyHajy Kpa/ba, 3ajeflHviua ne Mome mpiBOBaiM caMy ce6e, jep unjb mpTBe Je ynpaeo fla ce M36eme pft4MHa/i‘Ha AecrpyHHMja, Beh he npMHe- tm „mpTBdHor Jap4a“ , neiuTo iuto joj npnnafla, na TaKO, nnan, hmhm fleo ite caMe, jeflaH h>»h, MaHap cnopeflaH, BMfl.

npeflaH>e o l"loTony je apjio cTapo npeAaifee, a o - BOJbmo c ra p o Aa 6ap MeTa$opMHHO MomeMo petiM Aa ,^>AyBeH" nocrojM , ano « a o rpaHnu,y obot yseH y3M6MO MoryhHocT Haiuer ca3«aH»a. O h o nocrojM na HajCTapnjMM nvrcaHMM cnOMeHMHMMa , cyMepcKWM Ta6jiMuaMa, koo m y HajcTapvijeM nosHaTOM eny, ohom o TwiraMeiuy. flocTojM jeA«a 6wTHa pa3JinKa M3Met)y KaJCTapVf}MX M nOMHH>afHHX, H3CHlMj!MX, Bapn- jaHTVi,. jep y noTOH>MMa yBen npeoBJiat)y]e T,eTMHHM,, KapaKTep florafjaja, tJ. noTon je Ka3Ha aa rpexe mjim 6ap MMa erMMKM JiyCTparMBHM KapaKTep — MAeja o KaTacTpo4>M Kao cyfly, nacy na3Hn m Harpaflš npe- Bacx0fliH0 je , mtkik H0B03aBeTHa MAeja. CaM En o rMjiraMeuiy yKasyje na npefl-eTHHHO mjim TaHHMje He- -eTHHHo Mk»uJbeH>e/BMtieH>e cBeTa y KOMe 6otobm HMc y . HyBapM tipaBAe *\ mctmhckmx bp©ahoctm m mija aHUHjia y OAHOcy Ha JbyAe m c b 6 t n e Mopa HymHO Ae 6 yA e flMKTMpaHa norpe6aM a HapyuieHe npaBfle. Etmshm KB«anHTeTM Soroaa c y OBAe cyMH>MBM m obo je ocetiaH>e caHyaaHO joiu y XepoAorro&oij tbpah>m Aa cy 6oroBM 3aaMfljbMBM, a Jeflan 3anwc ByKa Ka- pagMna, o c t&pmum noja je Ha nMTan>e 6o}m jim ce Bora oflroeopMJia ,,ho ce 3Jia He 6m 6ojao‘', nao m

npeACMpTHO ocjioBA>aBaH>e Bora oa CTpane Mapna KparbeaMha nao „cTapor KpsHHHa" jacno yKa3yje Ha pacnpocTpaH>0HOCT OBatiBor craBa. Pa3^or BMiue fla ce 6yAe onpe3aH y ryManeH>y norona Hao npeeac- xoahb npnne o K33HM, jep je rioTon Morao HacTy- nMTM, a HajCTapvnje cyMepcHe Ta6jiwu,e, y ohoJ MepM y Kojoj mx je 36or ouJTeheita Moryhe TyMammi »tao Aa 6ap fle^MMMHHO HaBOAe oBy noMMcao*. m Kao XMpoBHTa oceeTa HeKMx 6oroBa m ©tmmkm ne cyBMUie npM)QBaTJbMiBMx pasjiora. 14 caMO McTepMĐaH>e K3 pa- ja, no OHOMe ujto ad IHjteram MomeMo npoHMTaTM y cTap03aeeTH0M TeHCTy, nocjiefltiua je Eomjer crpa- xoBaH»a: „ E t o HoejeK nocra Hao jeflaH oa Hac 3Ha- jytin ljto je floSpo, ujto jtm 3/10; aroi c^fla flfi He npy* mM pyKe csoje m c flpBeTa mMBOTa“ (nocT., 3.22). Hm- je cjiynajHo fla cb. ABrycTMH, Kafla Bpjio fleTajbHO awa- nM3wpa HcTepMBan>e M3 paja, oay peneiHMU,y nomy- HO'3ao6Mjia3iM, cBemaKO He caMO 30or epjio H63rofl- Hor h 3a MOHoreM3aM toujko o6jaujH>WBor, npBpr /iMua MHomMHe. MaK m ano npMxaaTMMO 0H M iuhaB ajy-

lin HapaKTep noTona ne cmcmo 3a6opammi fla noj- MOBiM OHMUjheH>a m HeHMCTor HMcy Hymno m cayAa eTMHKM nojMOBM; pafl«>a Koja M3a3nsa pMTya/»Hy He- h m c t o c t He M Opa 6 mtm, ca eTMHHor CTaHOĐHUJTa, rpe- mna paflhba. CBaKo npo/iMaaH>e KpaM, oa MeHCTpya- u,Mje na Hafla/be, hmhm nojeflMHU,a pMTyanno Hentic- tmm m o6pefl. OHMiufteH>a noflJeflHaHO je H y m a n y 6 n-

4M Hoj>M je y&M o 3a HeKo/iMKo HOBHMha Kao m H>ero- Boj cpetiHMjoj mpTBM Koja ce TaKotJe y6mctbom, Ofl: 6paHM/ia, Mafla je eiMHHa npouena HMna oa crpane 3ajeflHM^e, HapaBHO, cacBMM ApyimMja. PaTHMH nojM ce Bpaha M3 no6eflOHOCHe 6wTKe c/iaB/ben je Kao xepoj, a/iM MOpa npohM Kp03 pviTyan OHMmheH»a; Ta- ko je MMUi/beH>e c ony crpaHy Ao6pa m 3/ia CTapM- je ofl eTMHKOr. HMH>aHMU[a Aa DoTon HMje npn/iM«a fla ce CBeT yhhhm 6o/bvtM, na nan m oa Bora npo- K/ieTa 3MMja nan&3M ceoje Mecro Ha HojeaoM mob- nery, Hao fla rosopvi o c/imhho /iycTpaTHSHOM, fl«</ie He-eiMHKOM, KapaKTepy HaTacTpo4)e. CyMepcHe Ta- 6jiMi4e HaBOfle na noMncao fla je floron UMH/iMHHa K3TacTpO(ija K<ya ce 36Mea He BO/bOM 6oroBa, mjim hbMXOBOM CBojeBO/bHouihy, Beh je noc/ieflMt^a Hy- mHocTM, „ancrpaHTHor nojMa K03MMHKe 3anoHMToc- tm“ , Kflno 6m Ka3ao Be/baHMh, flan/ie onora ujto ce y pa3/iMHMTVtM Ky/iTypaMa pa3/iviHMT0 Ha3MBa, Kao PMr-BeACHM pM-TaM, KMH6CHM Tao, MOMpa TpKa m/im Xe- pan/iMTOBa difce, Hoja Oflpehyje Mepy na/ben>a sarpe, HacTaHKa m HecTaHHa CBeTa.

OBa M'ncao oncefla Aa/ienOMCTOMHe Hy/iType. y TeKCTOBMMa M3 nepMOfla flypaH a 3Ha ce 3a nocTO- jan>e kocmmhhmx uMK/iyca cacTaB/beHMX o a hbtmpm nepMOfla (y Tpajan>y oa 4 ,320.000 /byflCHMX roAMHa), a Kao m y cbmm flo ca fl 3h8hhm Bep3M>JaMa npouj/ivi cmo Hajrcpe, je p c e Ha/ia3MMO y nocJi6AH>eM, na Ha- paBHo m najropeM nepMOAy u,MKJiyca nojM ce OBfle ne 3oee TB03fleH0 flo6a, Beh Ka/iM Jy ra . HajflymM ne- Pmoa ca KojMM ABrycTMH onepnm e Je XMJbafly roflMHa11 TBpAH>a MHOrMX rp4KMX M XpMluhaHCKMX MMCJiM/iaua Aa HOBeH mMBM y npeAaenepje HaTacrpo4>e, c 06 - 3mpom Ha h>mxobo noMMaH>e BpeMeHCKMX nepMOfla MOme M3a3B3TM M OCMeX, C 063M.p0M fla Taj CyT0H Beh flyro TpaJe, BMUie oa XM/bafly roflMHa y cb»kom c/iyHaiy, ann ce oBfle cyoHaBaMo ca Joahom paapa- hemrjoM KOH^enu,MjoM &peMeHCKMX Be/mmiHa, M^o,a

3 Compfetety Lustrous Gods, y npeeoAy XeHpMja K^apHa BopeHa (Buddhlsm in translatlons, New Yori<, 1963, p. 315— 330.

[39]

cy ca craHO&m uTa caBpeM 6 HMX KOCMO/iorMja m neTn- pn MMJiiiOHa roflHHa npM/KHH'Ho KpaTa« nepnofl. By- flHCTH'HtlM TeHCTOBM roBope o Tpn HaHHHa y«MUJTeH>a CBeTa, y obom CJiynajy aancTa Kocw ooa, earpoM, iuto yr/iaaHQM oflroeapa AnOKa/iMncM, b o a o m , Aan/ie cflHMHo n o T 0ny, Te ReTpOM, u ito je jeAHa aapnjanTa HOjy MShbe Hana3MM0, KoJy Momfta Hac/iytiyjeMO h o ^ XepaM M Ta (c|>p. 31). Kao m y cyiynajy JoB anoBor cyK0f>a ca MopeM, m ho™ fteTan>n H ecTo 3aBwce o a /iOHajmMx, Man K/MMaTCKMX n p ra : y EftaMa, ceM y n n - ujTeH>a non/iaBOM, iijto hsm je oa/imhho nosnaTO, ja - BJba ce m o 6amk yHMLUTeH>a jaKOM 3hmom, u jto 6m OneT &H/10 HeOHeKMBSHO CpeCTM HOft CTaHOBHHKa cyHMaHor CpeA03eM /ba; rpaHMu,e Bmwje, Ma nom- ho KaTKaA 6M/ie noM aKHyre y HeAorneft, HaTHaft cy M3H6Hat5yJytie y c «e .

MernpM c y 6ecKOiHa»HHOCTM, y ™ Byfta, y cb&kom HOCMMMKOM U,MH/iyCy: yHMLUTeH>e, CTa/IHOCT yHMUJTe- H>a, o 6HaBA>aH>e m cTa/iHOCT oSHaB/bahba. Cbbhm 06 - /imk yHMLUT©i-b3 FioTMHe ca jeAHMX oft Tfioje H e 6eca; raKO npM yHMUJTeH>y boaom , BOfta CTMme ca H e 6 a Ha HOMe c y BoroBM n o Tn y H o r OHMLuTieH>a.8 M CBano je yHMUJTeH>e MHoro iiiiM,per on cera Hero y AnoKa/iMncH n noTonmMa, je p o 6yxBaTa orpoM aH 6poj CBeTOBa yH- /bynyjytiM m 6om ancHe OBeTOBe, CBa H e 6a May3 eB onora ca HOjer je ynnujTeH>e m noT©HJio, yBeH ftpy- ror y cbbhom HapeftHOM yHMUJTeH>y, a Ha noMe cbo Ayuie npMiBpeMeHO o6 nTaBajy, T j. noSMjeHM y yHM- LUT6H,y oBfte ce naHOBO p a ^ a jy m Tp a jy CBe fto 06 - HaBA>aH>a uMH/iyca Hafta tie ce hohobo poftMTM y pa3-JIMMMTMM CBeTOBMMa CXOftHO CBOjOj HBpMM. H ecyM -h>mbo je ob o BMtjeHje CBeTa, Be/iMHMHe K o c M o c a m Hen3MepH0CTM BpeMeHa HaMa m hoto 6/iMH<e oa cbwx Ao caAa noMMH>a«MX. A a 6mcmo momm ce6n np eT- nocTaBMTM A ym M «y u,MH/iyca, Byfta no3MBa fta ce 3a- mhcjim Be/iMKa CTOHa, MMJby ujMpOKa, ftyraHKa m bm- coHa, ao KOje CBaHMX c to roftHHa fto/ia3M W B e n KojM je o6pm ue cenneHOM npnoM — npe tie TpeH>eM o b ot 6pwcaH>a HecTaTM CTena Hero u jto tie ce hocmmhkm u,WK/iyc 3aBpuiMTM. Ann, ano c y c o63mpom na Mepe BpeMena m npocTopa, m Mepe yHMinreH>a Betie, ninan HeuJTO MOpa oCTaTM, 6ap jeftaH npocnop m 6ap je - fl&H npMHHMn, y obom c/iy4ajy npMHUnn na nojeM ce er- CTeHHMja m 3acHMBa. riocTojaH>e ce m OBfte 3acHMBa Ha HywHOCTM yHMLUTeH>a m o6HaBJbaH>a, a nMTan>e BpeAHOB8H>a OBaHBe cTp yH Typ e nocTojaH>a, Kao m H>era oaMor oft C Tp a «e 6yftMcra OBfte « a c Hetie aa-HMM3TM. &MTHO H3M je H©LUTO APyfO , CaMa CTa/lHOCTyHMLUTeH>a m cTa/iHocr oGHOBe, Aan/ie oi+o ujto omo Mor/rii m y'npeTxoftH»M npMMepnMa BvtAenM h/im Ma- Kap C/iyTMTM.

3.

A/im ynpHOc cbmm c/iMMHOCTMMa M3Met]y obmx nojaBa noje MOmeMO >H93MiB8TM pa3/KMHMTMM TMriOBMMa Ano- Ka/mnce, nocTOje m 6mth6 pa3JiMHe Koje yHaayjy ano He Ha paa/iMMMTo BMt)eH>e ochobhimx npou,eca m 4>op- MaJi«e cTpyKType CBeTa, oho wa OBaKa«o APyHHMje BpeAHOBaH>e hbo m Bepy y cacBMM ftpyKHMje 3ano-HI4T0CTM M/1M CHare HOje HOCMMHKM npOL eC M’HMU.Mpa- jy. AnoKajiMnnMHHo y«MLUTert>e m o6HaBA>an>e cseTa

MOwe 5mtm noc/ieAMHa hccmmhhmx 3aKomrrocTM, npMiH Mna hojm jiem e y caMOj cyuiTM«M H ocuoca m nocToJaH>a, Te Ha h>mx ne caMO Aa c e He moms ym-u,a™, Befi ce , nao m hoa cbmx asto ctm ujto ce h« Mory hm 3a MiMJiMMeTap npenopaMMTm, o h>mm& hs Mome hm pacnpaB/baTM, Mafta je Moryhe, «a npMMep HOft 6yAM3Ma, sdmkhye mam yoge, MMAHĐMAyan«o QeKCTBo, itaMwu,aH>e Mtnn y3ftM3aifae M3«aft MHane He- yMiMTHMX TOHOBa. C m p t h npeTO-potJetbe MOry, «aoUITO CMO BMfte/liM, MM3TM M CTpOTO /lyCTpaTMlBHM, UITO He 3H8HM HyHtHO M eTMHHM KapaKTOp, HOjM MM8 BetiMHa npnnoBecTM o noTony, a Mome, uito Je OHMr/ieftHO y HOB03SBeTHOM TeKCTy Hao M y XpMUJ- hancHMM TyManeH>MMa rfte ftBafteceTa HH>Mra Aary- cTMHOBe Eomje apJnase ftaje fto6ap npwMep, mmstm HapaHTep cyhew>a HOB9Hy vi CB6Ty, a/iM Hajnpe m HajBMuie — HOBeHy. TaHO «>yftCHa cyft6MHa nocraje L^eHipajiHa TaHKa osor hocmmhkot ftorahaja m tsko ce MCTopMja KocMoca noHMH>e fta npM6/iMmasa Hc- TOpMjM m fo He caM o Ha HaMMH Aa je OApet)yje Beh m fta caMa 6nBa hbOM oftpeheHa, Te Aa cy Aorat)ajM HcTopMje, nao ujto cy pot)eH>e, pacnehe m Bacnpce- H>e I4cyca XpMCTa npBopaapeftHM hocmo/iolukm ao- rahajM KojM OApetjyjy cyA6M«y MMTaoor KOCMOca. Oho ujto je OBfte BamHO je<rre to luto mo- paMO cxBaTMTM Aa HMje y nMTaH>y caMO Mcy- COBa cyA6MHe, u jto c o 63mdcwi na H>eroey m 6oma«- cHy npMpofty «wje M3HeHahyJyhe, Beh c y m mmcto o,yftCHe /imhhoctm, anocToziM, Hm/ist, JyAa, OAMrpa- /ie cBo jy KotcMMHHy y/iory. M om Aa ce y 3pou« pa3- n m a M3Met)y OBor m, Ha npMMep, MHAMjcKor BMt}#«>a CBeTa M ory TpamMTM m y p«3/»mmmtmm hocmo/holhkmm HOHL^enuMjaMa: aKO je nponacT Haujer ceeTa to h Aeo nponacTM AeceT XM/bafta CBeroea, nao u jto Ha HcTOHy jecTe, a Aa ne noeopnMo o Mahbe oacvahmm m Henpe/ia3HMM pas/iiMKaMa M3Met)y Mosena m Apy- rwx 6Mha, 6m/io 60maH0HMx, 6m/io «m«otmh>chmx, OHfta je m nponacr n>yACHor CBeTa t©k MaprMHaHaH AeTa/b, a caM a nponacT m oSuaB/batbe HttHaHO ce ne 3&MBajy 36o r MOBena. HMje y nMTa+t>y cbmo Aa/ieHO- MCTOHHa HOHuenu,Mja, jep ceBepHoeaponcHa, o«a o PamapoHy, Ma^a J6 HecyM*twBO npeTpne/ia 6ap Hene yTMuaje xpMiuhaHCTBa (c a « CHOpM Ctyp^coH je 6tto xpMUjhaHMiH) nona3yje c/iMMHe, HMMano aiHTponoBe«- TpMMHe 0006MHe. Ao „BMTKe ca ByHOM‘', 6MTKe M3- Mehy «e6ecKMX m xtohchm x domaHCTaea, A/onft3M no- cne HMTaoe cepMje n p eA 3«an a, HaTacTpo<t>a ca ho- jMMa 3anOMM«>e nponacT ceeia, a Hoje Kao Aa «a cTy - najy caMe oa ce6e, ne BO/bOM 6oroBa c jeAHe m/im A p y re CTpaHe, iu to 6m »HaHM/io fta je HMTaa Jia «a (j 36MBaH>a, yH/bynyjyhM m caM y 6wTKy, mhmmmpsh yn- paBO OHOM anCTpaHTHOM KOCMMMKOM 3aHOHMTOUJny, OBAe noft mm©hom w yrd, nojoj ce noAjeA«aHO no«o- pasa jy 6otobm m JbyftM. PamapoH MMa HapaHTep 6mt- H6 M3Met)y Ao6pa m 3/ia, M£wa je jiaKo Moryne fta je to nocneAMua xpMuihaHCKor yTnuaja: HeČocHM &oroBM He Mopajy 6mtm o/iMHeH>e Ao6pa, nao u ito HM XTOHCKM H6 MOpajy 6MTM MCK/byMMBO 0/IMMCH>e3 jia — 3H3M0 jouj o fl rpMH« pejmrMje. Ajim HaKO roft Aa je, &MTHa c e onoHHaaa npe Hepduieno nero no- SeAOM ,,cBeT/iocHMx“ 6oroea, jep Behttna ycn©Ba a& noSeAM cBoje npoTMBHMHe ariM m caMM y no6eftM Ha- jia se CMpT, nao BeoByji4> m/im 3htmmhm Xepan/ie. M

[40] 4 Com npasAa, oBa pen ammi h o6m*i«J, MttaAa,cyA9MHa, yAec (B. MajHapMft fopcHti, rpMHO-xpBaT- CHOCpnCKH pjeMHMK). CHHKa T6fMMM0tnoUIHe H6pa3-flBojeMOcrn najMOBa ce oBtnto jow bhuig nojMaaa.

koa obhx xepoja noc/ieAfea noSefla Je yjeAHo h H>HXOBa ompt; ab -nn je oeo tsm hs cjikiHa jbyACKe cyA6MHe, r^e ce CBana noSefla Ha Kpajy HeyMMTHO npeo6paw aea y nopaa, vutvi Je Te« cmpt KonaMHa no6eAa. >Hmbot je yaeH Be/rnKM nopas, a CMpT je noHeHaA Msuia no6eAa, name jeAHa RWH©cna noc/io- BHiia. A jih ano je h tako , o6e cyKo6«>eHe cTpm e nocTM>«y MCTy rxx6eAy, H©Ma TpHjyM(J>a KOjHM ce OKOHMaBa ApMareAOH u cae ce pytun y nponacr, oee kUiM CHOfpo CBe. HeuiTo nnaK Mopa ocTarM: napaflOH- ca/iHO je , a nv\ mptbh ocTajy yaeK m OBanrni c y Tpe- Hyi^H H»Mxosa npmiMHa — tbho tie c e Jefl/HOM y6Hje- hm m y obom 4acy mptbm 6o r Banfl©p o p a m m Aa 3&B/iaA8 cseTOM, a nopefl A P BeTa CBeTa, Hoje fte HapaBHO npeocTaTH, HaflM he CBoje yroHMUJTe m npe- UM 6yAyhwx /tyAM. Pat)a ce hobh cb6 t, 6o/bM oa npeTXOflHor, Haiuer, Maua ca obmm TepMtmoM „60- ibM" Tpe6a 6mth onpe3aH: CBaKH re<K potjenn ceeT 60jm je OA noc/ieAH>e c|3a3e npeTxoAnor n oho luto hom ocTaje HejaoHo jecTe noTOH>a cyA6wHa oaor CBeTa. Oh Mome 6mtm Mcm Kao h hwh, ano My je cyt)eHO Aa npet)e MCTe <t>a3e oa potjeH>a ao npćma- ctm. H Haui je CBer jeAHOM 6mo 6o/bn: „ntoujA.eAHa BpeMe«a" Hau/e ycM©He noedMje HMcy nocjieAH>a C8MO Xp0HCW10LUKM, BeTi M BpeAHOOHO, na Hktje HM- Mano 3a 4yt)yjyhe u jto c y hocobchm 00903 m Typcna HaJe3Aa AOHtMB/beHM 6atu Hao jeAan o a npeA3Hana6/1MCH6 OBeTCKe HaTacrpotjDe.

A jih KaAa je y rmTaH>y xpwuitiaHCHa AnoKariMfica, cjwmihhx «eAoyMM^a weMaMo. C b c t Koj« tie c e po- Amth noc/ie nponacTH «ehe noHoeMTM op6txoahm CBer, npe cae ra 3aro lu to tie hoh© cm pth 6htm,' mtoh, HOHaHHe h Heono3MBe: cm pt BpeMeHa, npe cbhx. BpeMe noApa3yMeaa toh , npoMeny Manap 6oA>e: caapujeH cbb t ce He mohi© Men>aTM, jep ce He Monte ycaBpujaBaTM, Hao u jto ne Mome hm npo- naAaTM, jep ano y ce6n hooh Moryf»HOcr nponaAa- H>a OHAa h H*ije caBpmen. 3 arro je O^Tna ocodviHa nocT^anoKajiHnTHHKor cBera ab je oh c b c t 6e 3 Bpe- mohhtoctm, CBeT KojH H6 Tpaje y BpeMeiHy, Beti 6mb- CTByje y BeHHOCTH. To je H e iu io u jto ce a o ca^a hm- K^Aa HHje AdCM/io m Aa 6h oBaj Aorat)aj 5wo Moryf> noTpe6Ha Je He«a paAMKa/iHa npoMena y caMoj cy- tUTMHM caeTa, npo iie ca h oA rn ca , noja c e TaKot)e ao caAa HMje 3&H/ia. 3 ByMH noMa/io napaAOHcanHO, ann Aa 6h oeanae npojeKT MAeanHor cseTa 6ho Moryh, noTpeSno je Aa BMt)eH>e caAau/Hber cBeTa 6yAe Aya- /tMCTMMKo: pa3Boj n nocTojaH>e Haujer CBeTa TeMe- jbM ce Ha nepManeHTHOM cyHo6y A o 6p a m 3 /ia. H^e- Ja HMje, H&paeHO, opMrHHa/iHO xpnujtiaHCKa; na/ia3M- mo Je y 3apaTycTpMjaHCKOM mmty hom«, TaKot)e, HMje HenoaHaT nojaM sepBan anapaHa, 6e 3rpa«n4Ho Bpe- Me, &/iH koJm My Mnan nocTaa/ba rpannue. ByHAa- xhuih ce, Kao m OKOHMaBa npajeM BpeMe-Ha m m«a& t ie no 3 apaTycTpn, 3a pa3/mHy oa hobo- 3aB6THMX OpOpOKa, 6HTH cnace« HHTaB JbyACHH pOA HaAa npot)e «po3 oHHUitieibe, Koje t ie npaBeAHMUM- Ma 6mtm 6e360J»H0, a rpeumvmnMa M3y3eTHO 6o/mo — OBaJ CyAH>M AaH He no3Haje nanao, Beti cawo mm- CTMJHiUJTe. KpaJ BpeMeHa je nac A6(J>mhmtm BHe no- 6eAe A o 6p a hba 3 jiom, jep h>mxob ysajaiMHM cyKo6 nao Aa m hmhm oyum m y BpeMsna — 3 eMn>a noTOM rto- c ra je 6ecnperjieAHa paBHMua, caBpmeH c& e i ne no- SHaje mbk hm reorpa4xiHe HepasHMHe. Ajim oaaj cy-

ho6 AoSpa m 3/ia, 6e3 o63Mpa a& /tm Je Hieroao rpa- JaH>e orpaHMMeHo BpeMOHOM, ynanpeA OApetjeHOM AymwHOM H>eroaor rpaJoH>a m HeyvnTHor TpouieH»a, mjih naH caM cyno6 npOM3BOAM m orpaHMMasa epeMe, yB6K yBOAM MoaeKa Ha r/iaBHy cueny CBeTCKMX 36h- Ban>a. fla je Bor A/o6po a A^moh 3ito TBpAfea je y HOjy MOW&MO BepOBaTM, aJlM JeAMHO 6Mtie 3a HOje cmo CMrypHM Aa je HOOM/ian floGpa m 3/ia CBaHBHO je hoboh m Taino H>eroBa eTnHKa AHJieMa, H>erxwa cyA- 6MHa, McTopnja nocTajy i^eHTpa/me TaMHe hocmoto- HMje. Aho nac nocM£trpahbe npoijeca y npMipoAM na- boah na noMMcao 0 6ecKpajHoj hmhjiimvhoctm, no- cMaTpan>e HcTopnje npyma APy^7 MoryhHocT, Ma^a HapaBHO He ynnAa hm OBy npBy: ab je csaHn AOra- t)aj, Kao m caaKa nojeAMHaHHa /byAC«a er3MCTe«u,M- ja, je^HHCTseHa n HenoHOBJbMBa m fla MaK KaAa no- Hae/bajy wpyr pat)aH»a m cmptm, yeeK to MMHe Apy«- Hnje. Kao m nojeAKHau, TaHO ce m CseT Mome, jeA- hom h 3ayBeH onpeAe/iMTM 3a A o6po ; y oeaKaoj koh- u,enij,MjM npecTaje 5mtm H/byHHa caMa MMH>e Hvma no- CTOjaH>a, se fi o+to nocTaje npeAycjioo cyujtmmchmx m H/byHHMX M36opa. Tano m ByHAaXMuiH m BK6jiHja 3Ha- jy 3a nojaBe 9aosihyarrtia mjim M cyca XpMCta noje cy KcnopMjcKO'HOOMMMHe, aJiM JeAMHCTBene, nenoHOB/bn- se, hm HajMaH>e m,hk/ihmh6, Beft K/bynHe nojase ypas- Bojy OBeia na H>eroeoj HOtHaHHOj CMpTM m HOHaHHOM Pot)eH>y, Koje je M<rroBpeMeno m HonaHHa ćmpt 3 /ia m &peM&Ha. He caw o noeeH, Beft HMTiae cse r, caMO rrocTojatbe, Mopahe oohobmtm cyA&MHy Hcyca: yM- petie Aa 6m ce 3aMCTa pOAMJic, Aa 6m 3aiMCTa nocro- jano He Hao hpmbma, Beti MAeHTHHHO ca 6nheM. OBy cyA&HHy caeT h e noHOBMTM, a m Hetie nonaB- ibarn, jep ce hm ona caMa He noHaejba, noiuTo je je- AMHCTBeHa m HenoHOB/bMBa, na Tano jeAHOM noHOB/be- Ha, oa CTpane HOBena m CBe ia OHa je, &ap ao n3BecHe Mepe, AiocTMrHyTa, noc™rHyTa, ohq je M3/iaa M3 Bpe- MBHa, Hao uito je m caM Hcyc cBojoM CMiptiy M3auiao n3 BpeMeiHa y B©<4hoct. flocroje o®Ae HapaB«o ao- AMpHe TaMne ca mmiuimmihmm HOHL|,enuviJaMa, a/iM Te« pe/iaTHBHo: Tano OB. ABrycTMiH HaooAM y H>erOBO BpeMe pacnpocTpaH>eHO yBepeH>e, ajiM ra HasoAM Aa 6m ra 0A6aun0, Aa tie nocjieAH>Mx Aana Bac«pcHyTH Hepon m nojaenTM ce y /!M«y AHTMxpMcra. Tmh jiereH*Ae KojM HfflM je iMHaMe no3HAT m y Cp«WH>eM Beny, y jiereHAaMa 0 6yAyhew yc«pCHytly, Hoje tie y obmm cjiyHajeaMMa 03HanMTM noMeTan MM/ieHMjyMa, OTOHa III, Kap/ia BejiMiHor m/im M ap«a Kpa/beBMtia. Tokobm HcTOpvsje nocraJv kocmmmhm tokobm, a Hpaj BpeMeHa je npaj McTopnje, Ma^a hmJb cyBMUJe jacno ujTa ]e H6My y3p0H. y KyMpaHCHHM ciiMCMMa npoHafjeH je TencT Par chhobb ceeTJia npoTHB cHHoea TaMe koJm onMcyje WK>Ha/innTHH«y 6MTKy, „Aan oaHaneH OAae- Ha“ Hoja t ie ce ,,36mtm y 6yAytinocTM, ann A a ie Tep- MMHo/iorMjOM caspeM eHor jeepejoKor HaopymaH>a, BOjHOCTp9T6TMjCHMX 3H3H>a M o6peAHMX o6MMaja“ , Ka- jko je wanoMeHyo J. Jbamh m to je A°«o/bHO npeuM- 3aH M3B0pHMK Aa nOC/iyH4M MOAepHMM MCTOpMHapM- ; Ma. Obo je HecyMH»HĐO jeAHa oa Bep3Mja ApMareflO- j Ha; 3a AnoKajiMncy &nme hmJo Aoso/bna cnMHa npM- j poflHe naTacTpoffre, Beti je no rpe6Ha n 6MTKa, oho 1 lu to AaK/ie npnnaAa HcTopnjM, *tOB©Hy. He McmeMO 1 XepaK/iMTa MAeHTMcfmKOBarM ca obshbmm MVfut/he- m H>eM, a/iM c e McpaMO npMcerMTM fla m oh o6jauiH>a- 9 BajytiM CB6T HopMCTM MeTac}>opy paTa, a d!ke He 3H&- 9 hm caMO Mepy, nano je npeBefleiHo, aeti m npaBAy.4 .M

[41]

TepMttHOJiOLUHa H©pa3flBO]6HOCT nojMOBa yKa3yJe na CBeT hoJm je Ha pasMefju.

4.

MaHiKjjecTannJe oaaHBMX BiitieH>a m ocetiaHja ttajia- 3MMO M y paBHM MMKpOHOCMOCa, y BepOBaH>HMa n pmyannMa, nonyT pa3JiMMMTMX TMnoBa oCpefla mhm- UiijaiAvtJe, oa MHMiAMjaunJe aAOJiecuenaTa y mhotvkm n^eMBHMMa, Koje cy fleTajhwo onncann aHTponojio- 3M, flo xpMiutVaHCHor o6pe^a MonaiuKor nocTpnra. Beti c§M nspa3 Heo(|>MT {neos? hob, phuein, poflHTM) yKa3yje na MdKap cwM6oji«MHy oMpr vi cmm6o/iwmho hobo pot)e»>e noJeAiwua, anvi y npeo6pamenoM jim- «y nojeflMiHna ujto ce hocto, m koa T3B. ,rnpMMn™B- hmx“ Ky/iTypa «ao m y MOHaiiJTBy MaHM4>ecTyje H36o- pOM iHOBOT niMeHa. ilpomMMatbe A o 6pa m 3 ji&, h>mxo- By CTa^Hy npiMcyTHOcr y CBery m h>hxob cyno6 , moa3 ca HajHeiutrMiM y8epehbeM p,a je A o 6po nna« cym- tmhckh, aHO He m npMfiHflHo HaAMotiH*ije, fl,o6po ce BMAH y p33JlMHI4TMM o6 p0AMMa CyACHHX HyUJ3H»aocyMH»MMeMwx, o a y3HMan>a yoHjaiHor rBomt)a mjim no- Tanafta HaBOAHMX Beum m a y BOAy ao cyAOKor aso- 6oja CpeAH>er seHa HOjM 6m ce Morao nocwaTpa™ Kao MMKPOKOICMMMKO onoHaujaH>e ApMareAona. Hm- H>eHMua Aa h»k «n je 6mjio HymHO Aa o6e crpaHe jiM4Ho y4ecTByjy, «e «a A m HeMoryhe aKO oy y nMia- H>y &MJie M&H6, &eh je 6iuia M»ryt>a 3aMena 3aroM- hmhom, penMTo yHaayJe wa Bepv Aa MoeeH Mome npeACTaBJtami yBe« Tpv»jyM(J>yjyfle A o6 po ihjim 6ap Ao6po Koje tie y hohohhom mcxoay cBaHano no6e- amth. Ka^a je Ejim Bece/i MajaBMo Aa tie eseHTyan- Ha nponacT hob6H3hctbb ycJieA aroMCKor paTa, uiro je HajMOAepHMje Bntjefte anoHanmriTHMKe nponacm , Gmtm HaaHa 3a AyuiBvw. MCHa3ao je ctbb Bpno cn«- Man OHOMe «ojM je rrpMXBaTao hcxoa cvackot abo- 6oja nao jypvtCTMMHM npaBoonamatH. Mmoto oa mmuj- /heH>a o KOMe cmo r0B0pnjin MomeMo w3HafiM h Ta- mo r^e 6m ra, a«o cmo noaMTMBMCTVtHKM yo6pam©HM noHajMBHbe OM©Kn>Bajivi — y cbbpem©hmm kocmojiouj- hmm TeopMjaMa. MoMettra/iHO je AOMHHafiTHO cxea- TaH>e o „BeJiMKoj ©HcnJi03MjM“ Hoja oe 36njia npe HeKMx A©ceT MHJiMjapfljH roAH'Ha n Hafla je cbct npoMCTeHao M3- OHora iuto hohm Ha3Meajy „erSaKT- HOM reOMOTpMjCKOM TaMKOM", a HeKIM, no AMP6KTHOJ anajiorHjM oa EAaMa h „hocmmhhmm jajeTOM**. ilo OBOj TeopMjn nocToje ABe MoryhttocTM Aa/ber pa3- Boja: mjim tie hocmoc m AaJbe HeorpaHvwewo ©HcnaH- 3wpaTM ao naca H>eroBe Ae4>wHMTMBHe m i+hmmm He- McnpaBJb'HBe Ton/iorHe cmptm Hao nocjieAHue AejcTaa APyrxM" 3aKOHa repMOAHHaMMKe, mjim tie ce nan, a«o je Maca KOCMOca AOBO/bHo Bejinna, o M6My nocToje pa3»a yBepeH>a, jeAttor MOMeHTa e«cnaH3Mja 3ayc- raBMTM m npouec camMMavta hohobo onrnoMeTM oae AOH ce cse He apaTM y npBo6MTHO HyjiTO cTaH>e npe BOJinne eKcrui03vtje. flpBa Te3a, «o ja rK>Apa3yMesa jiHHeapHocT HpeTaH>a y Ayxy caBpeMene, a Jouj Ab- rycTM«OBe KOMnenunje BpeMeHa Kao cTpejie xM-my- Te y 6ecHpaJ, itpeBepaMSMjiHor npoueca, noApaayMe- Ba m HOHaMHocT cmptm. Bepa y yKMAaH>e B pew e«a jaBJba/ia ce nao aepa y MOryhHOCT caBpiueHCTea, anM ce o b a o HaMefie m A p y ro nMTa«>e: Aa jim je nocToJavbe yonuiTe Morytie Baw BpeMena. C®m cb.

ABrycTMH Hvtje pa3yMeo osoj caspuieHH CBet nao OBeT HMCT6 CTaTKMHOCTM: H6 C8MO UJTO j© npeAB*lt)aO nocTOjaHie ce«cyanmix OAnoca, a/iM 6e3 nom^Ae, eeh Je Beposao m y MoryhnocT A^feer /byACK0r paa- MHomasaH>a, c thm uito 6h nopot)aj 6wo 6e36omaH. OBdKBM A®Ta/bM, Kojti noApa3yMeBajy MaKap mmhh- Man«y rtpOMeHJbMBocT, npHinMMHO cy 4*uioco<|>ckm npoSjieMaTMMHH naAa hx cvommmo ca caBpuienMM CBeTOM koJm je jimuioh CBaHe BpeMettMTOCTM. ByAMC- THHHa HMpsaHa ce He Mome onncaTM Kao nocroja- H>e, OHa ce HMnaKO ne Mome onncaTM, h ona je bsh OHora ujto 6w ejiejCKa Mvtoao HasBana SnheM m Teui- hO Aa 6m je MOTJia ApynMMiJe npMxaaTHTM aojim Hap HMiiTa, nao He6Mhet MaAa ce 6yamctm c tmm hc 6h cjiomm/im. Te3y o npaiJv BpeMe«a h npeoanat>MsaH>y B6MHOCTM ob3 BapHjaHia TeopMje eKcnnoamJe Hao j%a noApmafia, 8JiH Ha HCHpMB/ben, 6e3MaAO rpoTecKaH HaMHH, CJlMMHO CBM<})TOBaM BMt)€H>y OCTBapetfca JbyA- cttor cHa o 6ecMpTHOCTM y jiMKy cTpyj?A6ypra. Bpe- Me he yMpeTM, a cBe fte m AaJbe, pei^HMO, ycj*0eH0 nocTOjatM; aJSM Aa JiH obo cT3H>e 3acrpamyjyhe He-nOMMMHOCTM, HOje, HaO HM HMpBaHy, H6 MOmeMO pe- hmmb onMcaTM, jep ce roMe rrpoTMBM caMa npinpoAa roBopa, 3ac/iymyje MaHap m MeTa4»pMMMM ho3kb nocTojaH»a Ma«>e Hero 6ajKOJiMKa, cTpaBHMHa BH3Mja naMene uiyMe, mhoto MaH>e, Jep oBa HayMHa BM3Hja cacBMM MCHJbynyje xepoja SajKe hoJm, HnaH, Ha Hpa- Jy crnme Aa yHHUiTH m Mapo6H>aHa m Mapo/rMjy, nc- KJbyMyje Man m ottora kojm 6m bcmhoct HaMeHe uiy- Me Morao bviastm, HMettosaTM, onncaTH .

A p y ra reopMja, oHa ,,e«cnaH3Mje m HOHTpanuM- je “ , nao a& wac riOHOBO cyoMflaa ca se ti no3HaTHM ocehavbeM p,a je uhhjimmhoct, Hpyr pofjetbe-cMpT-po- tieH>e, B6MI4T0 o6HaBJbaH>e m yHMuiT6H>e, SvrraH npeA- yc jio s nocTojaH>a m KocMoca, na Tano m BpeMeHa Koje tie jeAHOM crnfiM ao ceora Hpaja a& 6m no- hobo 3anoMejio oA6pojaeatt>e oa npBe oeHyHAe. TaM- HMje, y o6eMa TeaaMa umkjimmhoct je rapaHm ija ne- orpahmme hoctm nocrojaH>a m vko/imho ce otta He ca- Apmn y cyiiiTMttM KOCMMMHor npo^eca, Cm pt tie 6m- tm Ae<pHHMTMBHa. Hmhm c e p# je y o6a c/iynaja y nmahby MviuiJbetbe Koje M3Jia3M bbh TpaAHLiVfOHan- hmx rpaHn^a o«ora noje Ha3MsaMO efiponcKMM, jep je JbyA0K0 nocTojatt>e m JbyAotta cyA6tvtHa Ten Map- rnnajTHM fleo obmx npoueca. klnaK ce Jaa/bajy Teo- pn je Aa tie mob6k jeAHOM 6vrrM y craH»y &a ce y npouece yMema, a a Ha h>mx yrMMe, a MoryhM cy mmcjimoum M3Aa H6 TaHO 6pojHM, mmyT Tejapa Ae LUapAena, ho>i noHyu/a®ajy fia MSMMpe BM3Hjy mo- AepHe «ayHe m xpnuitiaHCKor noMMan>a bpoahoctm, re TaKO CMarpajy Aa je noraaa ltMHTejwtreHTHor wm- BOTa", mjim ,4 >etioMeH MOBeH ‘ KJbyvHH AoratJaJ na hoc- mmmhom n/iaHy. C APyre cTpane, »e«M npo6/iewn, nao T3B. „©KonomHa KpM3a“ , roaope o seMCTa omtn- jbMBoj cnoooSHOCTVf Moeeua Aa yrpp3M cbst oho ce6e mjim 6ap B6JH4KM Aeo tot CBeTa, yK/byMyJytWt m ca- Mor ce6e. y ceo jo j hh>m3m flpHMMuiaib« m iTacipotbe McaK Acmmob o6pa3Jiame ynpaeo 3anpenauitiy jyny TBPAH>y Aa aftto ce npnpaiirra j mob6maHCTBa HacTaevi AaHauiH>MM TeMnoM, o*wa 6h, Hapaatto TeopnjcHM, 3a 5000 n>AMHa yHymta Maca MOBeMSHCTBa AOCTHrjia yKynwy Macy p,a»stc no3HaTor KocMOca — c o63M- poM Ha B&mtMMHe Koje cy y nnraH>y, bp6m6hckm pa3MaK je ynpaeo 3aH6Mapyjyhe KparaM. MaAa Je

3eep Koja upootcdupe caMy cećeC b o tm c jis b Bacapa

□BetinHa oBSHanx m cjimhhmx nvuaH>a HKCTe whtc- Ji6KTyaJiHe KOHCTpyKnnje, ona noHoeo HaMehy CTa- po nwTaH»e o OAHOCHMa HoseHa, McTopnje, KocMOca n H»eroee MCTopnje, CTeneHa Met)yaiaoncHacTM m yza- jaMHor OAHoca, m Maj^a cy ra nnTaH>a y moa®Phom MHUiJbehby naTnafl nperepaHo pasABOjena, OHa Hao Aa noHoeo noABJiane sp/io ujnpoK mavaj /byACHor M36opa. Oho no Hewy ce Harne Bnljert>e najaMuje pa- anHKyJe oa npeTxomHnx jecTe ujto cHaHtHMje nero MHafla paHMje, mjw hsm 6ap TaHsa BepoBatba H ncy canyBa!Ha, neeTnocTaBJbaMO M oryhHoci fle^jMHM'mB- ho pa3apajyne KaiacTpo^e nocne noje Helie cjigam- tm HkmaKBO o6HaBJbaH>e — Bece/iOBO entjehbe »tom - CKor paTa HOje cmo noMewyjin ynpaso je TanBO. Ano- Kanmnca je t&ko MeTac})Opa 3a HecTa|aH>a, anki He 3a HacTaj&H>e, apyto je r>MT3H>e paanora obo npo- MeHe, Ma^a je, c o63npow na Hene MCirytiH0CTH, obo Momfla m Hop+tcna onpesHOcr; nMTaH>e je cmcmo m ce Heorpanvt4eHo noy3Aarrn y n e « y caMoceoj'Hy cno - c o 6 h o c t CBSTa fla ce o6hobm a«o cbb ceoje Hanope ycMepMMO y cynpOTHOM npaBu,y. I~la nnaw je tb u jh o 0T6TM ce yTMOKy K3HO ce HOB©K, MaHap M y APyrOM o6nmy, mocto cycpefte ca crapnM nmanMMa, mo- WAa x oa cTaptiM OAroBopnM a. A k o 6h hoko we/ieo OpaHMTM n o CB»H y 4e n y re 3 y BeHMTor BpatiaH>a nc- To r, M O H ^a M y oso noHaBJbaH>e motjio noonym n- tm Kao ne 6am 3aH©MapjbMB apryM©HT.

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H aHtjejiy CapACHe Mpnse Hanvnmi: Tano ro- Bopn oHaj lu to HMa ceAaM flyxo®a BomMjnx m ceiAdM 3BMje3Aa: 3Maw Teoja AMje/ia, Aa HMaui »Me Aa cn h«hb, a MpTas cn.

OTKpMBeibe 3,1

Cb&hm pa3r0 B0p o CBpiiieTKy MOpa noMe- Tn oa macTaHKa OBera. LLlTa je Smjio £v apxfl B o w }a Bon>a <mjwi E n r 6gh? Pa3yvi ce cbmm cvi/jaMa ortwpe Moryfi(HOCTM Aa j'e cBeT GTBOpeH M3 HMHera; y HeMotiM SeCKO- HaHnor y c w m a B 3K»a uejiMHe oh m tje y craH>y ^ a cm m cw imfurra ect3e«THWje o a e«cn/io3'Mje. An«M flecrrpvHHMja M3Becno He u o w e 5 mtm HMKBiHaB noHeTaH m TajancTBo CTBapaH>a p a 30THpw&a MeTa4>M3vwKy we- yTe)MejbeHocT pa3yMa; npBa «apMKa jiaH- Ha y3pOK-nocjieflM4a-y3pOH HeflocTaje, ra- tio Mopa Aa c e rTpMXBann Heqera m ■— Ma kojhmho »p fla o — noc/ieiAHie aa urra npw- an>a) jeiCTe HeHa frocjiefljMUiai ca yap0K0M ho- jm My je TpaHcneHAOHTa-H. flpefl n m a - Hs6m; 3-aiuTo yoniUTe mlut3 nocTojvi, pa- 3yM c e y H «3y je Kao 6aoH0CJi0BH<a 4>aiHTa3- Ma Hoja, MCTMHa, npHBmfia CMvicao yH yra p H>e oaMo, ajiiM Hojoj je concTBeHM CMHcao HenoGHaT. T a « o y ochobm m a r epwjan k»CTHM- Kor cxBaTaH»a vtckohh CTojin HMLLITA, a He MaTepnja. TanBO ciaiHOBMUJTe hc non i- ne TO/H4KO M3 pasyMa hojiimko t43 CTp a xa . PaoyM cbmo rrpaBAa Hepa3yMJbvtBo: Aho je ceeT cTsopeH m Hvmera, oHfla J© cpw CBe- Ta, TO HMLLlTa, OHAia je CaM KOpeH HaUJHX 6nfia HMiuTa. O p a x oa HMuiTaBMJia nona- 3yje m hsm je mmvaBmo y ucHycTBy; we/ba 3a 6ecMpTHOuitiyf nan, Aa h»m je y wcHycTBy m SecMpTHocT, jep: irfhil in in- telectu quod primufn non fuerlt in seosu . ct>eHOKteiH HOBena je (to h paayM npw3Ha- je,) ciiHTeaa Han«3rjieA HecnojMB)MX npOTMB- Ype4iHOCTM. H Ty ce naMotie ntrrahbe Bora. CaM o <aKo nocTOjn Bor c b s t MMa oMMCJia. To_ tuTO rrocTojaH>e CBera nMa CMHCJia 3a nojeAMHaHHo r mbhs, jep caw y H?ewy h mejiMiM Aa ocTaneM y H»e<My, ne snaHvi 6atu HMUiTa, Ha noneTHy 6euie peM, cjiobo, pas- nor. CTBapajyf>n C B e i, TB op a u ttMa HeHM i4MJb; noje^HHaHHo JA Mopa ca3HaTM TajHy

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Tor M/Miba fla 6m nociano cbpxo&mto. y cynpoTH<>Mr OBe je rrpenyiuTeHO c/iyHajHO- cth Koja je caMO eyc|>eMM3aM 3a npou,ec o6e3mmaBart>a pp HMLUTaBwia.

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Pa3yM je Bora nporJiacMO 6eoMM<xniiuoM Hacra/ioM H3 CTpaxa npefl, HeincTpamenoM rtpnpoflOM; pa3yM Hnje y CTahby ^a ca- B/ia^a OjHMrjieflHOCT m onMnJbMiBOCT, oh je 3anaH>eiH npoueoM'Ma kojm ce OABMjajy y npnpOAM, ajim ra caMO nocTojatte npnpo- Ae h© nonyH>aiBa ptvtBibeib&M hmtm me/bOM Aa 3®Bnipn H3a. Ann npnpoAa je, Mome ce p e f ’iki, KOHaMiHo MCTpaHHeHa, C T pax He caM O Aa HMje yK/iohb&H Hero je yB&tiiaiH ao oMa- jahba, jep Bm ue h©m3 o 6 je K T a y cno/baui- hoctm. Cama je to cTpax y cbom mmctom o6jiiWKy. HayKa, BpxyHau, pa3yMa, arMTyjy- fiM rfpoTMB Bora He npyma ihm jeflaH jeftMHM fljOKaa contra. Ona, noja tojimho mhcmctm- pa Ha AOKa3)MMiaif Tpamn o& pasyMa o «o iu t o je p a 3 yM y H©MOtryfie: B e p y! H a yH a caMooocTaBft.eH a Ha Meicro Bora 3axT&Ba B©py. Oa&o|hoct npeMa Mflojn Bora He- pa^yMjbHBa je caM O Ha npBM nor/ieA- H3a OASojiHOCTM je TaiKotie crpax. npM3HaTM nacTOjaiH»e CBe3Hajyfier m CBeMoryhef 3HaHiii OApefiM ce CBane MJiy3Mje o con- CTBOHOj CBeMofVM M CBe3Hahby, a to rop- flOCTM 3H3HM OflpehiM ce cei6e, CBor yTBap- >HOr J A , CB6CTM ce wa HeKy c|5paHKeujTajHOB- CKy HpeaTypy CKpnjbeHy ofl 6/iaTa, cohkm m HeAOCTynHe Mcnpe 6owawcKor CBeTina. Ratio ry cTBapaite npMBMfia nao oBoje m- 3onaneHO ,,CTBapawe“ : T©XHOJiorMijy. Ta je aHajiornja iH6(J>yhk nwoHatnna: TexH0/i0PMja CTBapa M3 noTpe6e, no 'HymHOCTM, Hacy- npoT A y x y koJm CTBapa M3 jby6aBM. ^ a n e - Ha ceHHa TaKBor cTBapaH»a je yMerrHOCT MWjM cy n/lOflOB'M pa3JlM4iMTM Ofl CTBOpMTe- Jba, a MinaiK y ceŠM caflpme H»eroB HeM3- SpMOMBM ne^aT. Tpy6o peMeno: &or CTBa- pa na TanaB HanMH. hberoso ^e/io, np&Mfla ipaa^MMMTo oa H*era, hocm hberoB nenaT; y Eory, oho je 3aBpuj©HO m 3aoKpymeH0, a/in y HCTOpMjiM oho — cnajajyfw AejiMfie pa3- 6wj&He u,e/iMiHe «po3 MHAMBMAya/iHe Hano- pe jimhhoctm — Te « nonpMMa cnMBOJivmna;

06/ivrHja y KojMMa hihbm pa3a3HaJy 3a6o- pafijb&HM Xo8o^ kojm ,,6em e Ha noM6THy“ .

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3B6p M3 Jo&aHOBOr OTHpMB«H»a nojaB- /byje oe y MCTOpnjM nao TexH0/i0rMja. Mc- Topnja HMje HMiiiTa A p y ro fto nonpMUiTe na KOMe je MpaMna cnjia, Henpe<rraHO y - caBpLuaBajyfiM cpeACTaa, m m yujaeajia Aa 3aroicnoAapM cbctom . K «e 3 TaMe, M3ry6MB- ujm 6mthy y OHOCTpaHOCTM, nocTaje Kh&3 OBor CBeTa; oh xohe Aa ra npeo6pa3M, Aa o a H»era hbhmihm Paj 6d3 Bora, n a cy- npoT B ory, oh — aogbojimmo jeAHy }e p e c— HOBOKy ine mejiiM a prtori ano, oh xot\e Jby6aB MOBena. H o, to A oSpo HOjiMfM hoh- HypMUie BomaHCKOM A ° 6 p y, oh ocTB apy- je HacMJbeM, 0A y3KMaH»eM c/ro6oine, na o- AaT/ie. y cbmm noJaBaMa « o je cnyTaBaH»e cjio6oAe m HaHOLueH»e HerrpaBAe npaeAa- jy HOHrMiM 6yAyfi*tM ao6pom nttje TeuiMo npeno3warM O x o jio r. y ce p x y npe-o6pam a- BaH»a oBera y Jiammi Paj H»eMy je Heon- xoAHa TexHOJiom ja. Ajim Paj He no3waje TexHosnorwjy, je p He noanaje noTpe6y; craH»e npe n a ^ a je cmaiH»e He^nocpeAHOr ctm y KOMe cy 6Mha aaoKpyweHa cbo]om nyHMHOM Hoja c e HeopetcrraHo ynoTnyH»yje, jep je HanpeAan y yxy 6ecHOHanaH. 3 mm- ja AO/ia3<M m Kyuja: „H e fie Te đm yMpervt, Kame, fiero 3Ha Egr a® fie bom ce y OHaj AaH HaAa OHycvtTe ca H»era (ApeeTa no3- Han>ai A<>6pa vi 3Jia) otbopm th omim, nai fieTe mocTaTM Hao 6oroBM m 3«aTM ujto le ao- 6po u ito jim 3Jio.“ O a Tafla i+aoBaMO, H e- HaaMAHMiKOBM eMvicapM oe y&eH nojaBA»yjy WaO AeMHCTM(|>MHaTOpM M XyMa«MCTM, 3at- tohhmlvm A odpa m HeKaKBM oc/io6oamou1m. B or je y npoBMt)eH>y cBaHano 3tnao Aa 3 wMja AcfiM Aa Kyiua; CBeMofiaH, Morao je &a je onpeHM, a/iM c e y3ApmaiBa. To m- naK H'Mje 0CBeT0/by6MB0CT, iKano ce hmhm wa npBM norjiefl,. j©P 6m ©BeHTyajiHa BomM- ja MHTepBOHUMja 6Mjia iHaoM/be HaA cjio6o- AOM jtmhhmx >6Mha. TeMe/b OBaKor Ao6pa>, Ma ko/imho 3Aan»e nonpMMano oS/ivrnje 3Jia, Mopa 6mtm onodoAa, yKJbyHyjytVM m HaonaKy c/io6oAy A& ce hmhm 3/10. 3/io- ynOTpe6wBUJM CBOjy c/io60fly Aaam , nopeA

[44]

CMpTM, inoTOMCTBy ooTaBA>a y Hac/ietje, nyHtHOCT m pa3yM: pacuien/beKvi yM , pac- uern y jeflHHCTBy 'HOtjn y uejioBMTocT a c - Gpa, HtMBOT«, 'paAOCTH, TajaHCTB&HO yBOflH 3/10, naTH»y, OMpr. ,,3a nocrojaH>e 3/ia, rro- tue reoprnj 0/iopeHCHM, HeMa HHHaKBe Meracj>M3HMKe Heonxofl/HOCTM.“ fla nna«, 3/io nocTojH, oho ije pea/iHO m cto ihojhmwo 4i AoGpo n, iirro je BeoMa &awHO, mctoTOUMfHO Ay5OH0 M MMCTHMHO, jep 0H0 jecaM o co/ivrr>CM3OBaH0 A o6po, flo5po noje ono6oAHOW boa>om ne wejiw Aa 6 y^e a o 6po, n® to ho Ha h©kh HaHvfH w m MeTa^ (j>M3MHK0 CaMOy6MCTBO, j « p je CBeTJIOfCTMAo6pore ije^MHa ajiTepHaTMBa TaMa hmuj- TaBM/ia.

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A/iim riafl HMje 6mo naA, y Texwo.noujno 6e3yMA>e. O h o je MCM/byMMeo /byAC«a- Tbo- peBMHa H!a^axH yTa Oxo/ihm. 3 a pasBoj TexHoziorvije 6M/ia je norpe6H a MCTOpnja— epeweHCHM to k McnyH»eH TauiTMM a o - rafraJWMa. O n c e A H y ro c T onofbaLUibHM, M sre- pnja^HvrM, OTyt>wia je HOBena oa AyxoB- HOCTM, Be/iOM 3a6op&sa inpeKpn/ia B63e ca Botom. CaMMM thm — 6yAytivi Aa je mq- ry6/b8Htai op ^Je H Tan nja y anc0JiyTH0M, m - Koncna rtpH'pofla mob©k3 Tanot)e je npe- HpvtBetHa 3a6opaeoM . Ajiim 3a6opaB/b6HO He 3fHa«M yHMUJTeHo; He Ayro nocjie na^a, /b/AM npMaiH>&jy Hia M3rpaAH>y BaBVi/ioncne Ky/ie. H(e/ba 3a noBiparHOM y B>wcMiHy ne M ome Aa c e noTvicHe, ajiM ziecTBMue ce nocraB/bajy na norpeii/HO m octo — y mc- TopM jy, Aan/ie y npocToip m bpom o. Ano- KamiMnca m )4MH>e ina CwHiai)cHoj ropw y Tpe- HyTHy Ha^a M3 npMMpaHa B or npeflaje Mojonjy 3anoBecTM inaa HojiMx cjieme 3a- hohm, LUTO je Bip/io BaHiHO, jep je iHa nOH neTHy 6*uia cjio6oflja; T6H noc/ie nafla Bor Aaje 3anoHe m to ne 3aT0 ujto we/i«4 Aa My ce TT0iK0paBajy mjum Aa B/ia^a — to je nonxojiornja noAHapeiAiHWKa — Bet\ Aa 6m onoMeHyo, Aa'H/ie -ncvvceTMO, noLUTO je joiu y thm ®p©MeHMMa OBa nafta caeTa, yMecTo y BeMHOCT, 6M/ia nepBep^HOi npojeHTOBa- Ha y M/)y3Mjy 6yAytiHOCTn, 6m/io Aa ce Ta M/iy3nja HaanBa xHJbaAyroAMtiitf»e uapCTBO mjvm AP^raHMje, caoBWM CBejeAHO. Hanpe-

A&h TexHonomje, ywcwivfH0 ce TaiJ Ma/iMfHM npouec cMe nasBaTM HanpeTHOM, ycKO je r>oBe33H oa npo&y6/baBaH*eM 0 Tyt)eH0cm . TexHOJK>fMja MBeTa TaMo tao UBCTa no- Tpe6a, a noTpe6a tsmo ^ e neMa uejinne. LLJto mm je B*nuje cTBapM M3 cno/baiuhto- ctm noTpe6HO Aa 6mx „HopMiainHo" iHMiBeio, TO C&M MaH>e /»MHIHOCT, a CB6 BMUie Aeo 6e3JlM4HOr M MpTBOT.

TexiHOjKxiMja neM a HMKaHaB u,M/b. Hm h>6h noHpeTaH HeMa nvi/ba 6yAytiw Aa je noMaM/ben nopAOUtfty, orrnjeiH cyMaHyTOM me/bOM A a AOKante Aa Mo»<e CBe u jto m &or. H@ho*m uvi/by Mome s<witm cawo jim- HeapHM to h , a T 6XH0Ji07Mja je oMCTaM 3a- TBOpen y ce6e; H»eiHO j6 a h h o M orytie vtc- xoAHiLUTe Je caM0 yfw«uiT0 H>e. Co/ivincM3aM H»ew>r TBOpua OApam aBa c e m Ha TBOpe- bmhm. OAarr/ie je npnpoAHO ^ a <cy m y 4tc- TOpM'j'M r,UM/beBM“ TexHoinorMje 6e<3yMHM. CpeAH>eBeHOBHvi npojenaT — MauiMfia sa npeTBapaH>6 JbyAM y mMBOTMH»e, cboJom H.aMBHOM 3/loftOM W3a3HB3 OCM6K, aJIM C6 Ke Tpe6a saBaipaBaTM: npoj6Mar HMje. oc- TBapeiH caMO M3 ABa pa3Jiora: 1. 3aTO iuto HM*je HOMepM^jajiaH; 2. 33TO u ito Be/ivfHow TexHo/iory TaHO HeLUTO Hkfje y w HTepecy. OaraHM ne Tpe6 ajy mMBOTMH^e, Beft /by- AM-po6oTn 6e3 BOJbe m c jiod oA e . MautMna 3a yHMuiTaBaH»e bqji»6 m jby6aBM — npeM - Aa HtMje narresHTvtpaiHa — nocrojtM «ao oa- 6/iaciHM Ayx cbmx Mauima m pa^M nyHOM napOM .

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y oohobvi TexHo/iorMje je HacoBHVfH. Ma- cobhmk yBOAM BpeMe y OHMr/i © ahoct ; epe- w e m me ne nponaaM, He Te n e npeMa h c- kom yBwpy, Bseti ce noHBB/ba 3arrB0peH0 y H p yr. BecMMc/ieHO OKpeTaHbe KašajbHvi Cmjiim ceHKe LUTana, ceejeiflHo) y/by/b«yje y onaoHy iM/iy3Mjy Aa ce c e e noHsm/ba, a o - Aan/ie boah y cm ptohooho MvipeH»e ca AeTepMMHMSMOM M CTop«je m 6Morpa4»iJe . BpeMe bmlu6 HOMa «y A a , vraneApeiHO vts 6nha oho hmhm A a hm i6Mha ne najiaoe M3- JI33 M3 npOCTOpHO-BpMOHOKe jbyuiType. y MpeaniHOM n p o c ro p y tb h b o t BpeMena Te - xw ojioum i namao, H enpecraHO sa6am ypn- eaH xnjivrjacT,MHf6MM oaH>apMjaMa, pacno-

;ia w e HeorpammewwM MorytiHt>CTMMa mshm- ny/iauMje. HA©a/i nocii6AH>er BpeueHa no- cra o je aaiAOBOA.eH>e n o ip e 6 a — a n o rp e - 5a je eBO/iyMpajia aio pa<j>MHMipaiHe nepBep- 3nje — na c e tb k o jeflHa HymHO€T «a jB H - Luer c ie n e n a naonaKO yKa3yje Kato ycn e x . T y ce npeBint^a je ^H a n p a cia p a m v m a : IUto je HeneMy waH»e noTpeSHO, iuto Ma- H»e saBMCM, yT0JSMH0 je CJioSoflm ije. Taino c e 3a Bora Kawe fla y H>eiMy weM® h mk a « b e HywiHoiOTM. 3aTO LiiTo iMy inwuiTa He Tpe6 a, Bor Mowe CBe u jeipflmvi je O h anco/iymo W M B; cTenen 38BVichocth (o a 6 m/io ne ra ) ofljpetJyje CTenen 3aTaMH>eH»a 6 nfra, CTe- neH MpTBMJia.

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A a 6 m 3aAOBOJbMO Hapacrajytie noTpe- 6e, HOBe« je Mopao Aa yjiowM orpoMan pam, a ceaiHM pafl HOjM HMje c tp m h th o Hpe- aTMB&H, y KOMe onaj ho}m pa^n He npon3- boah cBe y cbimm $a3aMa, HajoSnHHvija je KpeTewM3annj'a, na ce CTora ne TpeĆa H^A'MTM UITO HajM0HCTpy03HWje TMpaHinje o- BOr CBBTa M'HC'MCTMpajy Ha HpM/iaTHUM: PAfl, PEfl H M HP. A ko ce OKaHeMO fle- MarouiKMx BejiOBa, R A A 3HaHM KPETEHH- 3 A U M JA , PEA — FIO H O P H O C T, MMP — yM PTB /bA BAhbE. TiMpaHMja caTa, mptbot BpeMena, y6nja CBany BOJby 3a ih m b o t, npM H©My m m b o t we noApa3yMeBa: h ih bo - TapeH»e, orjieAahbe y npeAMeTMMa, caMo- noT'BptjiMBaHbe Hp03 3'aflOBOjbCTBa. Kpyw e- H>e Haaa/bKM cTBapa 4iJiy3wjy BeiHHOCTM, BeHHOCTM Mcnytt)&He TeoHC>6oM w npa3Hii- hom, ajiM Mnan aeniHOCTM. Ho, Bpeue je HeUiTO pa3JlMMMT0 Ofl OBOr TeXHO^OUJHOrcyporarra m o h o He3aflpmnBo Tene cbom MjMJby: ioonctb©hom yHiMAan>y, cyoHaBaH»y oa Be4 HOiijtiy. 3 B©p/TexH o/iorM j a nao p@ je « a BpxyH uy cBoje moIiim: Aai 6 m caMa ce 6 e AOHaaaJia (flpyror pa3Jiora oomm o - xo/ioctm neM a) nocjia/ia je CBoje po6oBe na M-etoeu, m cBeT, yTO H yo y MM6 enM/i«ocT, ne npMiMehyje caa jaiA m 6ecMMcao HOBe- Ko-Bor ;mpMcycTBa y HenperjieflHoj n y c ro - lum. /lyAMJio ropnocTM mai/be hob©K3 y ho- cm oc m HoeeK npMBMtia Aa je oBeMotiaiH, ajiM to k M CTpm yT M3 npMpOAHe opeAMiHe oh n o cTa je mctmhckm ipo6 TexiHOJionMje,

6 yH0 armo 3aTOHen, OHOĐaH xepMetwt«>M jbyuiTypoM CKacf>aHAepa m Hancy;re oiA ko-jMX My 3SBMOM M OHO HajOCHOBHMje: oakbG.

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A a 6m c b 6 t ocrrao y CTanyy _wpeTeH*i30-B3HOCTM, SpM’He C6 T6XlHOinOmja CB6CTH. HoKMHe, paAMO, T B , CBe mo 3acM<na noje- ^M Hua tojimhom mocom MiH^JOpMauMja oh ry6ti CBaKy ce/ieMTitBHOCT m nocTaje ayTOMar KojM opMKBarra cee. JImhhm cyA je, Mia kcvihko oe p,o H»era Apmano, Kpaj- H>a peTKOCT jep, MOme ce petiM, y Tepoto- jiouiKOM ApyiiiTBy nmo hsms ttMKdKBOf nc- «ycTBa 6yAyh>M Aa je cBe MCfiocpeAoaa- ho. llo jeA ^au je caMo ncMxo4>M39«oinoui- km MeAwjyM y KOMe OA3Bavbajy oopy«e 04 a cBaKe iiaHiM. H3Met>y TBapM m Hoee«a 'Mcnpe^vi/ia c e TexH0Jioui«a MauiMHepMjd ayAHOBM3ye/iHMx aBeTM H>a, na Tano cT&ap- hchct /byiAOKe KOMyHMWaM,Mje ry&M cnonTa- h o c t m 6viBa npenyujTeHa MautTM M3MaHM- ny/iMcaHMX ypeAHMHa m pem M cepa. A cee je none/io OHOr A^Ha na^a jo He«o, caaKah ko HajAaixHyT BejNMMM Tex«oJiort>Mf npe- epHyo ane4> ( V ) na poroBe, 6eT (m ) Ha CTpany w np eno3«aT/bvtBOCT r/i«Be 6m- Ka ti Kpoaa Hytie o 6e3/*MmMO y p*tMCKy KanMTany, y A m B noje c e 6epJi0Be0H0 c n e jiy jy : Aaaaaa, Beee, 3anoneBuiM tmmo He3aycTa&MBM n p o ^e c o6e3JidHeH»a m n o - CTaB/baiH>a CTBapM iHa r/iaBy, C ro ra c e « e Kame yaajiyA Aa cjiobo y6Mja; cjioea obo- 3eM ajbcm ix saKOHa 6/1 oam c y m AaneHM o a - pa3M 3 aKOHa ,(3am+caH.MX mphom BarpoM na 6ejio j BaTpM" Hojk*Ma )e McnMoaHa Kh»m> ra HiMBOTa. i l y T a o H»eHor caApntaja, a o ,,mviBMx p e W ‘, m a K HMje M3ry6/beiH we- noepaTKfio, jep HibHra HfMBOra 3aBpiuesa TaMO fAe n o 4Mwy KHiMre 0B03eMajbCKe. O - nMn/bMBe HH>Mre c y KbeHa rpaHMUa npeno Koje o e M om e caMO npeM eTHym M vmom, HaAM^e«MM pa3yMOM HojM noAMyKjio c y - repMiiie pfit m o. KH>wra we nccTOjM Bttiue HMUlTa.

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y cBeT/iy TaHBor pe30H0BaH>a, Joea- hobo OrHpM Beibe ce npMBwt)a Kao 36MpHa

LuapMaHTHMX xanyM!WHa4M)a. Ajim, Bn6<nnja MMa aa co6om ayropMTeT MCnyH>eH/nx npo- pOHaHcraBa, a nocTcnjahbe ceeia we onpae- Aasa HMUjTa. fla nnaH, m TaHaB HaiKaB je, HeyT©MejbeH m HecMTipaBflaH, cbct je no- npMiJUTe, wepa3MpcMB!Mx Ta|HM Koje MOtpa- Jy m Mory 5mtm ipaapeuieMe, ano hm 36or 4©rai Apyror, a oho 36or fljMjajie^TMHe: Te- 3a, aHTMreaa, CMHTe^a. Bniue je nero ohm- rjie^HO Aa je cbbt iH©fipe*cTaHO >cyKo6jba- Bart.e m Aa je TanaB oa 'CBor HacTaHHa; Ty cy, AatHjre, Teaa im aH'TMTeoa koJmmb ne^o- CTaje CMHTe3a: y»ktAaH>e npOTi4BypeMHOCTM m CTanahbe y HeiUTO ihobo m to kBajimta- tmbmo, a ne npnBMAHO ihobo. Houjto cmo ce flOTanjiiM j0BaH0B0r Othpm boh>&, MOpa-MO 06 o6paTMTM H^eraBOM M3B0py ----- XpMUI-fiawcTBy. C b « MOHorencTMMHe pejiMnMje 0- n e «y jy EcxaTO(H, ainin xpwLutiaiHCTBO, aa pa3- jiMiKy o a JyA^vi3Mia (ko)m ra aaMMtujba nao 0BO36M ajbCHO na p cTB o ) m M waM & (Kojn ra BMtPH Kao 6ecKOHiamHOCT naicjia^e), anne- hst craB/ba Ha ayxobhoct, na KBajiMTaTiMB- hm rrpeAMer OBera m 6 wfia y je ^H y woiBy, peiKJio Gm ce pea/iwwjy peaw<HocT, 6e3 c e « - hm m npvtMpaKa iHOjM#i*a je oaa, mcto ts k o CTBapHa pea'JiHocT, VHanameHa.

Mmctmhho Tejio U,pKBe, Koje je HeaiTO pa3JlMMV1TO Ofl MHCTMTyHMja u,pKBe, je c re— y 3 6y^M 3aM — jeflMIHM KOHCeKBeHTHMxywanw3aiM, jep je oho CABOP cbmx hojm cy mM&e^vi, hoj'm HfMse m «ojM tie wm bctm . OMpT je TiaiKO Tpanci4,ehAMpaiHa m cBeaeHa na npMBpeMeHOCT, na nrp0Jia3,H0CT y 'Kojoj' ce 'm jaBJba; npoLunocT HMje rHHuiTaBMjio, ann mm ne 3HaM0 ujira je, hmtm MOm&MO npOHMHHy™ y TaJatHCTBo BpeMeHa. CyflH>vi AaH je nyHMHa BpeMeHa: summa cbmx ao* rat)aja yHaaatie ce vis h vis BeHHocTM, na ce 3aTO Kame a& fre to 6m™ CyA, jep tie AotiM ao pa3Jiy4MBaH>a; MiMTasoj Bace/beHM TBOpau tie oCjaBMTM pa3Jior ( X o8o< ) 36or Kora je m npo3 nora je ctbopmo CBe(T). Ca- mo Ecxarrx>H Mome paispeuiMTM MMCTepwjy 3/ia, ho to ne anaMvi Aai 3/io ne Tpe5a Haj- oodMibHkije Mcrpa^MiBaTM, &a ce ne Tpe6a 3awMCJiMTM npeA BpTOTJiaBMM A /^m aiM a miTaH>a: ujTa je to ujto je A o6po, ujto je JeA^H A e o ceeTJiocTvi cyH0Bparrvui0 y no- Hop caMOOTyt^eH>a, )e p ,,cBa TBap na no-

neTKy 6 eme Ao5pa“ ? M 3aujTO je npso- pOtjdHM, OHaj KOj>M j& CBeTJlOCT noHeo, /Iyuw4>eip, caMoy6 MJiaMKM OKpeHyo jietja Ouy, npeMAa je Mtopao 3HaTM fia je hbeno- Ba 6wTKa ynanpeA M3ry6 jbena? H ujTa je to ujto Hac y 3Jiy npMBJiaMM? Jep, sa 3ine mmb naAe. 3a OMajne TaHotje, & m w©Ma na^e 3a o cpeA ue, 3a OHe kojm HMcy m BpemM hh xjiaAHM, a 3a owe ko}m He mejie HaiAy. 3acjien/beHM jiatHHMM HyA©cwMa TexHOJiOTMje iKOjai, CBMM*a Ha oHMTJieA, npo-mAMpe caM y ce 6 e . 3 j io je , Aa noHOBMMO,MVtCTMHiHO ftfCTO KOJtMKO VI A 06pO, OJl'M OHO HOMa MCXOAMUJTa. &MTM 330 He 3HSWM H€ 6mtm y Kh>M3M HiMBOTa; HMje m CBVfpentM napM'HMK nocTao anocTOi/i? Ajim 6 mtm y on- c©wm, BOJieTM HywHOCT, 6imtm 3ajby6/beH y TBap Kojoj je TexHononwjai yrMCHyjia' Jiamnncjtaj, 3H3HM CBOjOM BOJbOM XTCTM OMpT./by6ae je wmbm Bor m Jby6aB je 3a wm bot m jim hhoct. HajorpauiH'Mjy M,pmrt>y jby6aB tie onpocTMTin, anlM jby6aB f»peMa CMpTM He. TacjiaSocT BOJbe ce, HaMorjieA napaAOHcajiHO, y cBeTy npMHaayje nao jby6ae npeMa mvi- BOTy m cjia6iiM@ boh>om ra ce Jiam mpMBVit^a Hao MCTMHa mMBOTa. Ho ,,Owaj luto mmh ceAaM AyxOBa BomMjMX m ce^aM 3&Mje3- Aa“ CBa«oM npeBap©HOM noHaoco© nopy- nyje: 3 h3M TBoja AMjena, Aa MMaui MMe Aa CM HIMB, a MpTSB CM.

O c a M C M p w H U X 2p e x o e a

t f u e u / i u 3 o e a n o z

HoeeHaHcmeaKo h p b a SlopeHii

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PaonpaiBJbanM o m o o ocaM M et)y o o 6 o m pa3/iMHMTMx, Mafla y 3pOH(HO ycKO nose3a- mix 3&ktBa'H>ar Hoja ne yrpomaBajy npona- tutiy caiMO AaHauiH>y 'Hy/iTypy, Hero n mo- BenaHCTBO na-o BpcTy.

OBa 36HĐaH>a je c y :1) npeHacejbeHOCT a&M/be, Hoja cea-

mr o a Hac npeno»yAO M npMnytjyje Aa ce Ofl H>e LUTMTMMO Ha H3He/lHO ,,He-jbyA- chim" HaHH'H, m KOja nope.n, Tora rycTM'M 36»f<jaiH)eiM WHornx MHflmBMAya na y3aH npocTop Ae/iyje HenoopefliHo, M3a3HBajyfiw arpecnBHOGT.

2) OnycTOUJeH>e npnpoflHor WMBOTH0 r npocTopa, Koje we pasapa caMO cnojbHy opeiAlMHy y nojoj mhbhmo, Befi m y caMOM HOB©Hy CTpaxon0UJT0(BaH>e npeA JienoTOM M BBJIHHM'HOM TBOp&BHHe UJTO CTO'|n M3H8AH>era.

3) TaiHMMHeiH^e HOBenaHCTBa ca csmmm co6om, HOje pa3B0j TexHOiiornje iHa Hmuy nponacT CBe BMLue ydp3aBa, hwhm A>yAe ojiennM 3a CBe npaBe BpeAiHocTM v\ ofly- 3MMa (wm BpeMe 3a 6aiB/behbe mctwhchm ibvvvOKOM pe4)JieHOMBHOM AeinaTHOUjtiy.

4) r y 6jbeH>e cbmx c h »h h {ix ocet’iaHsa m a<j>eKaTa »6 o r pa3H©mnBaH>a. H anpe- AaiH TexHcwiorMje m ct>apMaKo/iornje noAy- rmpe cBe &ehy h eT0Jte*paH t h o c t npeMa CBeMy luto m Hai]MaH>e u3a3MBa HeyroAy. T'MMe c e ry6M 0n0006H0CT jbyAM fla a o - mMBJbaBajy oHy pa flocT u jto ce Mome no- cTMftn caMo TeujtwMiM Hanpe3aH>©M npw ca- BjiawaBa'H>y rrperT'peHa. TajiacaH>e KOHTpa- CTa naTH>© m paAOcrn u i t o mejwi npMpofla onawa y HenpMMeTHe ocnMina^Mje 6e3MMe- He AO-cafle.

5) reHercKO nponamaH»e. y OHBwpy mo- AepHe u,MBHniM3anwje — ocwm „rrpMipoA- hmx npa&HMx ocef^aH>a‘, m hohmx nacjiefie- hmx npa>BHMx TpaAMU(wja — neMa 4>aHTOpa ujto Bprne cejietKTM&Hm npMTMcaH Ha pa3- Boj m OApmahbe cou^Mja/iHMx ihopmm noHa- LuaH>a, Ma^a one, mopacTOM noApyujTBJbe- H>a, nocTajy cee HymHWjeL He MomeMO MCK/byHMTM MOirytiHOCT Aa cy mhopm mh- 4)aHTMJiM3M'M, KOjM BejiMKe Ae/iOBe AaiHaiu- «>e ,(6yiHTOBiHMHHe OMJiaAMHe" HMHe Apy- UJTB6HMM napaaMTMMa, MomAa reHeTCKM yc/iOB/beHM.

6) flpeHMfl Tp^vtnM je. hbera npoydpo- Kyje Aoce3aH>e hpmtmhho raHHe n a nojoj Mjiatjoj reiHepauHlH Dvmje He no/ia3M 3a pynoM a & ce Hy/iTypH0 cr»pa3yM eBa ca CTapMjoM, a hbmo/im — novtcTOBeftyje. OHa c e CTora npeMa 4>oj o^ ho cm Kao npewa CTpaHoj oTHHHHoj rpynw m cpefie je HauM- OHa/iHOM MpmH>OM. PaanoOM 3a obo ow e- TaH>e noMOTOBefleH^a /ieme npe cBera y HeA0B0/bH0M HOHTawTy H3Met)y pOAMTe/ba m A e ^ e , lljto Beh y y s p a c Ty OAojneTa no- Ka3yje rraio/rou/Ke noc/ieA'MUe.

7) noBetiaH>e MoryftHOCTM HHAOKrpitHh- caH>a HOBenaHCTBa. nopacT 6poja /byAM noBei3aHHx y jeAHoj Ky/JTypHOJ tp ynn ya ycaBpujaBaH>e TexHMH,HMx opeAOTdea yn/in- Bncas-ba jaBHor MHen>a sam yHwc|x>pM%K5a- H>y norJieAa »aHBO hm y jeAHOM AO&y h- CTOpMje HOBenaHCTBa Hvtje nocTojano. Ca tmm MAe Aa cyrecTMBHO a ^o b 8 H > 6 a o « - TpHHe y Hojy c e ^b p cto Bepyje pacre ca 6pojeM H>eHMx npncTa/TMua, Mom^a nan y reOMeTpHjCKOj npon op i^tju . 6 etl Aanac ce rroH erAe Hena nHAMBMAya noja cbocho H3- 6eraBa Ae/iOBahbe MacoBHMx MeAM}y<Ma, Ha npMMep Te/ieBM3Mje, o 6 e/iemaBa nao na- roinoujKa. Ae*HHAMBMAya/rM3yjyftM e^JBHTM AoSpoAOLu/i'M cy CBMMa omnMa kojh me/ie Aa MaHwny/iiMLuy a>yach*hm MacaMa. Hcnvi- TMBahbe jaBHor MHeKba, TexHMKa peK/iaMe m cnpeTHo ynpaB/baH>e moiaom noMamy ee- m nvm npoM3B-otjaHMMa c o&e vi <|iy«HLiHD- HepHMa c otHe cTpaHe raoaAeHe saBece Aa cTeHHy HCTOBpCHy B/iacr naiA MaoaMa.

8) HaopymaBaH>e HOBenaHCT&a HyHJie- apHMM opym}eM Haa3MBa onacnocTvi noje MomeMo M36&hvi jia«iue oa ohwx noje npo-M3M/ia3e vi 3 paHMje pa3waTpaHMx ce^aMnojaBa.

riojaBe AexyM3HM3ai4uje, o «o}MMa cmo pacnpas/ba/iM oa npsor a o ceAMor OAe/b- na, noAynnpe nceyA0Ae<MOKpaTCKa AO«TpM- Ha Koja ‘Hame Aa coi^Hjajmo h MopantK^ noHauiaH>e HOBena yoinuiTe ne qqpe1)yjje 4>M/ioreHeTCKiM pa3Btije»ia opraMHsaij^ja H>e- roBor HepBHor cncTeMa m H>eroBtix ny/iHMX opraHa, Hero VK5K/bymMBo ,,hohamu m oHMpa- H>e", Hoje tokom H>eroBe OHroreHeae hoa- jieme H>eroBoj caaHMAauitbOj Ky/iTypHOj CpeAMHM.

[48]

reHercHO nponaA«H>«

HaCTdHaH, a Jouj eMtue OApmaBarbe ohmx ooMjMjajiKvix HatHiHa noHaiuafea hoJh, a o A yuie , A onooe « a p n c ™ aaJeAHnnn, ajin u u e Te nojeAMHaHHOM 6nfiy — Hano Je to H0ft»BHO rK>K83aO Hop6© pT BvtUJ0<t) — H'MHM TeuJKMM npoS/ieMOM cbbkm no«yuj£ij 06ja- uiH>aBan>a npMHmtnMMa M yTaunje vi ce-ne«- MlMje. M a ^ a He cac&nM /ia«o cxBaTA>MBa 36MB»H>a rpynH© caneKH nje, y KOja ce OBAe Hefiy no6/ivime ynyiuTaTM , M ory Aa o6jaoHe HacTaHaiH ,,a/iTpyMCTViHHMx“ HaMH- Ha noHaiuaiH>ar anM co4njamHin cncTeM koJh T&HO HacTaJe oCTaje HymHO Jia6HiiaH. A k o Je, na npvtMep, koa HauKe (c o le u s m o n e - d u la ) aoujjio A o 0fl6paM 6eHe peaK nnje, y HOjo) OBana vtHjAMB|MAya M3y3eTH0 xpa6po 6 p a «n npnna^HtiHa OBOje Bpcre nora je mnenajra Hena 3Bept oH^a Jiano MomeMO bmabtm Aa iHOKa rpyna, hvijm ce HJiaHOBH T«m o noHatuajv, wMa nsrjieAe Aa JiaKLue r>pe>mtB^ oa OHe Hoja ce ts k o we rroHaura. A im uiTa onpenaĐa Aa c e y OHBMpy rpyne nojatBA>yjy MHAHBHAye nojnMa HeAOCTaje peaHUHja OA6p a «e cboJhx ApyroBa? VBen Momertio 04eKHBann MyTaL;vtje ry6MTKa m owe ce HeH36emHO jaB/bajy paiHMje tt/iM Aonmij'e. A h o ce oAHOoe na a/iTpyncTMHkm H8MMH noHatuanja o komo tobopwmo, OHe 3a AOTktHHy m HAWBMAyy M opajy npeACTaB- jbam cen©HTHBHy npeA'HOCT, vkojimko npeT- nocTaBAjaMo a s je OASpaHa npwnaAH'MHa MCTe BpCTe onaona. np e mjim HaciHMje, ,,aco- L^njajiHM eJiOMeHTM*1, koJm mwBe nao napa-3MTM APyUJTBeHMX HaHMHa ooiHaujaH»a jOLU ftopMa/THMX HjiaHOBa 3ajeAHMUe, MopajiM 6m rrpomeTM a p yu jtb o . C B e to , p a3yMJbM- bo, BamM caMO 3a TaHBe mMBOTMhbe Hoje HiMBe y ApyuJTBy, koa hoJmx tf>yHHUMje paaMHomaeahba m couM janHor p a ^a H'Mcy noAejbeHe na pasjiMHMTe MHAH>BMAye, nao koa HHcewaTa «o}m ,ro6pa3yJy A pm aey“ . Koa wmx tm ynpaBO CKMUktpaHM npo6/ieMM He nocToje , -m Momfla 6aiu y tom o jiem ti pa3Jior u jto je ,,ajiTpyiM3aM“ pa^HMKa m BojHMKa KOvA tmx mMBOTMHja M orao ao6mtm Tano eKOTp&MHe c|x)f>Me.

Mm He 3H3M0 UJTa KOA COI4MjaJ1HMX KMH- MOKbaKa cnpenaBa Aa coq,MjariHM napasnTM AOBOAy a o pa3/iaraH>a 3ajeAHMue. TaHofte

TeiuKO MOmeMO 3aMMCJ»tTM Aa 6m, peuMMO, HeHa naBHa HeroAOsajia 36or ,,Ky«aBMH- jiyHa" HeKOr coLVKjannor Apyrapa koJh ne pearyje 6pawehM Apyroae. ,,HenoAOBaH>e“ 3 6or aco^nja^Hor tnoHauiaH>a opefteMo ca- mo Ha pejiarMBHo ihmohom vi Ha HajBMiueM MHTerpa^MOHOM HMBoy he/iMjCKe )tApmaBe‘\ Kao m Ha nwBoy /byACKor ApyujTBa. klMy-H0n03M cy OTKpMJlM M3y3eTHO 3HaHaj<H6 HHHseHMu,e Hoje roBOpe Aa nocTOtjM TecHa n0BC3aH0CT M3Met)y crrooo6HOCTM 3a crea- paH>e aHTMTe/ia m onaonocTvi oa nojOB© MajiMrHMx TyMopa. MoimeMo naH 3aCTyna- to cxBaTan>e Aa je CTBaparbe cnei;v»4)MH- hmx oA6paM6etiMX MaTepMja yrjiaBHOM ,,npoHat)eHo“ tok noA ce/ieHTMBmtM npvi- TMCKOM, KojiM je, HOA AyrOBeHHMx m npe CBera Aa/be pacTyfVMx opraHM3aMa, npeA- CTaB/bao cTa/iHy onacHOCT ttacTajan>a ona-CHMX ,,aC0 4 MjaJlH'MX,< tie/lM}CKMX ^KJpMViHpo3 TaK03BaHy M3AawaHHy MyTaMMjy. Hm jeAHO HM Apyr0, HM MaJIMTHVl TyMOpM, HVI o6 pa3osaH>e aHTMTena ne nacTOje hoa 6ec- KMHMeH>aKa, m o6e ce nojaae cacBMM ne- nocpeAHO jaB/bajy y epcTM HajHMHtttx <kmh- M©H>aKa, koa KipymHoycTMx (cyclostoma- (ryjaBMLi,a, rfMOKOp). Mm 6momo BepOBarHO ta ), y KOje, na npMMep, cnama 3MMjy/bMi4a obm y M/iaAOCTM ywpjwt oa ManMrHMx TyMOpa Aa 'Haiue T e /10 y cbojmm peaHUMjaMa mm^hvi- re ra HMje o 6pa30Ba/io Hewy ,,tiejivfjoKy no- jiiiuMjy‘, KOja 6/iafOBpeM©HO onpenaBa a- cou,'Mja/iHe ziMXBape.

K o a Hac JbyAM, HopMajiHvi HJiaH aajeA- HMu,e pacnojiame KpajH>e cneuvic|)MHHViM HaMMHMMa pearoeafba, nojMMa oAroBapa Ha acoL^MjajiHO noHaiuaH>e. H ac to ,,03/10- je tiy je “ t m HajnviTOMvijM Hoee« pe aryje na- cm/ihhm HanaAOM ano je c&eAOH 3/iocraB- /baH>a HeiKor AereTa vi/im cMJiOBaH>a nene m ene. YnopeAHO MCranviBatbe npaBHe c T p y K iy p e pas/tMHvtTMx KyjiTypa no#taoyje c/iarahbe ujto vtAe a o nojeAvmocTM HOje HB MOmOMO 06jaCKMTM Hy/lTypiHOMCTOpMj- ckmm Be33Ma. TeTe BeiniM: ,,Ha m ajiocT, hm- k3a ce ne oMTa o npaBy u jto ce pat)a ca HaMa.“ Meti^TMM, BepoBatt>e y <nocTOJaH>e npMipoAHor npaBa He3aBVic«or o a 3aKOHO- AaBOTBa Be33Hor 3a Hy/iTypy OHvrr/ieAHOje o a AaBHMHa noBesaHO ca npeACTaBOM

[49]

Aa je To- npaBO HainpnpOAHor, HenocpeAHO domaHOKor nopeiuia.

HeoSnMHa je rK>AyAap»0CT luto oaM Ha AaH rrOM8TKa nwcaH>a OBor rrorjiaBJba a o 6 h o nvtoMĐ oa VT3yMaBaona ynop©Anor npaBa rieTepa X. 3 aiHAar m Hora HaBOAMM cjie - Aefie peAOBe: ,,H0Bnja npaBHO-HOMnapa-THBHa -MCTpa»HMBaH>a OBe Bniue ce 6aBe CTpyKTypHMM CilMHHOCTHMa M©t)y pa3/lMHM- TMM npaBHMM OWCT0MMMa CBeTa (TaHO Ha npMMdp, H©AaBHO o6jaBA>©HM THMCKH flpO- j©KT KopHeji yHHBep3HTeTa, C o m m o n C o re of Legal S y s te m / 3 ajeAHMHHO je3 rp o npaa- Hor cHCTBM a/), 3 a A oncia pe/iarMBHO MHorodpojHa cnaraH>a a o caA a ce npBeH- c tb^h o wyAe Tpn o6jaLUH>eH»a: MeTacj>M3MM- Ho-npMpOA'HOnpaBHO (u jto oAroBapa m ia - /lncTMMa y naiynM o npnpoAM ), mctopmjcho (pa3M©Ha MAeja Hpoa AM<jjy3.Mjy m A W t p Metjy pa3JlMHMTI4M npaBHMM CMCTeMM<Ma, TOl jecT npo3 notHauime CTeneiHo nMHTann- jOM) m eHOJiOLUHO (npMJiarotiaeahbe yono- BMMa MHt|?paCTpyKTYper TO jeCT Kp03 3a- jeAHMH'HO MCHyCTBO CTeM€HMX HaHliHa HO- Haiuafoa). ToM e ce y HajHOBMje Bpeuie npM- Apymyje ncMxonouiHo o 6jauirt>efbe saje/v HiMHHor npaBiHOr ocehaH>a (nojaM mhctmh'h- Ta!) M3 TMnMHHMX a6^Jmx iM©KycTžiBa, ca HenoopeAHMM no3MBaH>©M (Ha O p o jA a (npe ceera, npoc|). A n 6 e p T EpeHUBajr y Bopkjim- jy ca oBojOM r ncMxoiaHaji mtmh kom jypMC- npyfle!H4MjOM‘). y TOj HOBOj OpMjeHTaH'MjM cymTMiHioHo je ca3HaH>e Aa c e Ty conMjaji- HM cj3eHOM©H .npaBO' CĐOAM Ha MHAM'BMAy- ajnne CTpyKType, a h© o6pH yTo wao y rp a - AMU,M0HajtH0 npaBHOj TeopMjM. Ha m anocT, npoTMB Tora je no mom MiMLUjbe,Hby Ha cna- 3M jouj CTa/iHo HiarjiamaBaH>e CTeneHMx, a 3ari’0icTaBjb.a)H>e MOiryflMX ypot)eHHx HannHa noHaujaH>a. nocjie HMiaH>a BaujiMx ca6pa- hmx pacnpaBa (aojimmmhho TBpA op a x aa jeAHor npaBHMHa) HapcTo caM y6et)eH Aa je hoa OBor MMCTepM03H0r ,npaBHor o ce - t\an>a‘ (caMy pen, yoiCTajiOM, MomeMO npa- tmtm AaineHO yHaTpar y CTapwjy npaBHy Te- opwjy, ajiM 6ea o6jaiu^be>ba) y MHoroMe pen 0 TMTIMHHMM ypot)6HMM H3HMHMMa HO- HauiaH>a.‘‘

Ja n0TnyH0 AeJiMM obo MMUJA»eH>e, ajiM caw 'M caiBpLueHO cBecTaH Bei/iiMinMx TeuiHo- fia H>wxoBor HymHor AO'HaaMBahba, Ha HOje

ripoc}). 3 s h a T B K o t)e y H a 3 y je y c b o m nw - c w y . Ajim M a tu T a h » m 6 y A y h e wcTpa»«M- BQH>e 6 y A e c a o n u iT H n o o c|)M JioreHeTCHM M vi n y j i T y p w > M c ro p * t jcH H M M ae o p M M a n p a B -

h o t o c e tv a n b a , M o m e M o c M a iT p a iv i H ayH H O y T B p t)en M M a ^ s p c T a h o m o s a p ie n s a p a c - n o n a m e b m co h o aw 4 > ep en u,MpaHMM c m c tb -

mom naMMHa noHauiaH^a HOjM — n0TnyH0 a iH a n o m o CTBapaH> y aH T M T e jia y tV e / iif jcH o j APHtasu — cjiymM MCHOpe<H*rtBaH>y coum- ja/iHo LtiteTHmx napa^MTa.

M y MOAOpHOj HpHMMHOmOTMjM nOCT8B- Jba ce nnTasH>e o TOMe 'hoJh agjiobm hpm- MHHauiHor noHaiuaiba no w & a jy h s reneT- okmm M-cnaAKMa M3 ypot)e»wx coMHjajiwtx HaHMHa nonaujaH>a m itHXM6ML;Hja na ocho- By hoJmx Tpe6a o6}aoHMTM nopeMefiaje y KyjiTypHOM Hacjiet>MBaH>y connjajtHiMX nop- mm. CaMo ujto je p erne^e Tor nnTa«>a, M3Aa iWCTO TaKO T6LUHO, OBA6 0A MHOrO Beher npaHTWHHor SHanaja Hero y npaa- Hoj Hay4M. llpaBo je npaBoi m ocTaje noA- jeAHaiHo apeAHO npnApmaBaH>a, 6mjio Aa je OApetjeHO 4»uioreHeTOHviM w m «y jiT y p - hmm paaBMTKOm. Koa npocyt)*iflaH>a Henor npMMMHanna, nvrraH>e je Aa je H>eroe re- HeTCKM M/iiM BaonviTahbeM ycj»oBJbeHM Ae- 4>e(HT 6MTan 3a MarjieAe Aa ce oh oohoboYHMHM KOpMCHViM HJ13HOM A P y W T B a .

u je , HMje p e n e H O a a c e re H e T C K e a d e p a u M - je H e M o ry H opM roB aT M h©hwm ycM ep© H W M T pe H M H ro M , n a o lu t o , m ) K p eH M 6 fp y , w m ho-

tm j ie n T o o o M M H p o a rw M H acT M H y o6aiBJ!>aHy

Ca npesaCKOAHO CXM30TMMH0M HOHCOKBeHT- Houjfiy M ory ceKynAapHO AotVM a o aTJieT- cne M yoKyjiaType. A k o ce na 0Be iuto je 4>MJiareHeTc»M nporpaMMpano ne 6m Ipso facto (caMvtM twm ) M orjio yTM^emi ynen>eM m BacnMTdH>eM, hobgk 6m 6mo HeoAroBOp- Ha HrpaHKa cbo]mx Harcma. Hmtbb sajeA- hmhhm KyjiTypHM wm bot MMa 3a n p e rn o - CTaBKy Aa ce HOBen yHM Aa o6y3AaBa cbo- je HanoHe, a m CBe nponoB6AM acHerM3Ma MMajy Taj caApm aj v«rrvtHe. Ajtm B/iapT yMa . m OATOBOPHOCTM Hvtje orpaHHMene CHare. O Ha je koa 3Apasor HOBena TaM an AOBOJb- wa Aa ra Mome yapcTMTM y KyjiTypHy sa- j©AHi4uy. A yiueB H o 3ApaB noaeH m ncvixo- nara — Aa HaaeAeM MOje CTapo ynopot)e- H>e — ne pa3JiMiHyjy c e bmluo iMetjy co6om

Ha hctm HaMiMH Bao 4ob©k ca HOMneHsnpa- wom m onaij c a AeKOMneH3MpaHOM opna- 'hom mshom. Mobok je , K&KO je t o ran- ho p©Kao ApHO/iA rejiOH, roo npnpofln, oaihocho nojiasetiM o a ©Boje cfjM/ioreHe- 3e, KyjiTypHO Sntie. fl,pynwM peMMwia: H>e- roBkt HaroHn m hberoBO Ky/iTypoM ycjioB- jbetHO, oflfOBopHO B/iaAaH>e catMiMM coSom 4hh© jeflaH cmct©m, y KOMe cy 4>yHwnwje 06a no^cncTeM a M et)yco6H0 noAeme«He. n p e a m u e vuin npe'Majio BO^e nopeM etiajy Ha Apyrx>j CTpaHM, /lanuje lu to mmc/im Befin- Ha Jby^M okjiohmx fla Bepyjy y cb©mo1i JbyflCKor yM a m yMeH>a. M ep a KOMneH3a- Unje wojy hob©h Mome n o c ™ tin TpeHvm- roiM BA^Aaiba CBOjnM HaroHHMa, lAZrnefta, Ha m anocT, BeoMa Mana.

HpHMHHonorMja npe OBera cy& m ue ao- 6p o 3Ha KO/iMHO cy cjia6ki MsrjieAM Aa ce HeftOBOJUHO AyLU6BHH JbyftM yHHHe COUjM- janHMM jbyflniMa. To ce nofljeflHaKo o a h o - cm Ha oHe pK>t)'0He ca Majio Ayuje n Ha TfliRBe HeopetiHM'He koa Kojnx je aolujio ao MCTor nopeM ehaja 36or HeAOCTaTKa Bac- miTaiH»ar npe CBera — xocnMTajiM3au1Mje (PeHe UJnMU,). HeAOCTaTaK jiiiMtHor flpyiu- TBOHOT AOflimpa ca MajnoM 3a BpeMe Haj- paHMjer AeTMrtK>T»a pat>a — ano He M3a- 3<MBa joiu holuto rope — HeonocoSHOCT 3a oonnjanHO Be3WBatH>e, HMja je CMMnTOMa- TM’Ka M3y 3eTHO cjinHHa ypofienoj ockyam4m AymeBHocTM. J \ a m e , hmh3ko HMcy cbm y - potjeHM A ^ e H T M HeM3JieHM®M, auiM c e jooj Ma'4»e cbim CTeneHM MOry 'M3ineHMTM; CTapa nenapCHa A6BH3a: ,,Bojbe je c n p e n mtm He- ro jienMTM" BamM m 3a AymeiBHe nopeM e- tialje.

BepOBaKbe y CBeMoti ycjioBJbeHe peaK- UMje OHOCM 3H3TaH A©0 HpMBMlje y vt3se- chmm ĆMsapH'MM n p o M a iu a jn M a cytie rt»a. cp. Xanep caonLUTno je y cbojmm npeAaBahbM- w a Ha> M e'H M rep kjimhmhm y ToneKM , KaH- 3ac, c n y n a j je A H o r M J ia f lo r y6MU,e npMM- jbeHor Ha ncMxoTepaneyTCKo Jienehbe. Oh je nocjie M3BecHor BpeMena Smo OTnyujTeH K ao „ ’M SJieHeH", ajiM j e yc«o p o msbplumo hobo y6mctbo. OBaj Aoratjaj ce noHaiBJbao He MaH>e o a HeTMpM nyTa, m tb ik Ka^a je KpMMMiHdJiau y6MO HeTBpTor HOBena, xyM a- HO, AOMOKpaTCKO M 6MXeBMOpMCTMHKO A P y -

ojtbo Aocnejio je ao casHa^ta Aa je o hBp/io onacaH no 3ajeAHMi;y.

O b o neTBopo mptbmx cawo cy Majia LUTera y nopetjeH»y ca ohom lutbtom Kojy HaHocM AanaujhbM ct3b jaBHor MHeH»a npe- M<a 3JioH“MHy: pe/iMrMjOM nocTaJio y 6et)en»e Aa c y cbm JbyAM ipot>eiHM jeflHatKM h Aa CBe HapascTBeHe m MopajiHe Mane sjioHMHi^a TpeSa CBecTM ca'MO Ha rpexoBe KOje cy My yHM'H’HJl(M LberOBM BaCnMTa^M, BOAM yHMLU- Tew y cBaKor npnpOAHor npaBHor ocehaHsa, npei c s e ra m >koa caMor hobohb koJm npa- bm Mcnafle, HOjM, nyH caMOcamajbeH>a, ce- 6e CM arpa mpTBOM ApyLUTBa. y jeA«MM aycTpMjcKMM HOBMHaMa HeAaBHO caM npo- HMTao KpynHo LUTaMna-H Hac/ioB: M3 CTpa- xa oa poAHTejn»a ceAaMHaecioroAMiUHbaH nocTao y6H4a. MoMan je, naMMe, CMJiOBao CBojy AeceTorO(AMUJHt>y cec7py, m Hafl je OHa 3afiperpMJia p,a fie to Ka3arrM poAMTe- jbMMa, yAaB'MO jy je. PoAMTe/bM cy y kom- njieKCHOM c n o jy nocjieA'Miva MorjiM 6apew A e j1WMJMHIH0 6MTM KpMBM, S/IM CaCBMM CM- rypHo He 36or Tora ujto c y MJiaAMtiy yjiM- jim npeBejnMK cTpax.

OBM OHMTO naTOJlOUJKM ©HCTpeMM cfjop- MMpaH>a' jaiBHor MHew»a nocrajy paayMJbM- bm TeK KaA ca3HaMO Aa cy (JjyH«U/Mje jeA- Hor oa obmx peryjiaTMBHMx CMCTeMa HOjM, Kaiwo cmoi to y noneTKy roaopMJiM, HarMH>y oc^Mnai^MjaMa. Jsbho Muetbe je iiefbo, oho pearyje t&k nocjie Ayror ,,MpTBor BpeMe- Ha" Ha iHOBe yTMu,aje. Ocmm Tora, oho bo- jim rpy6a nojeAHOCTaBJbeH>a, KOja cy naj- Hemfie npeyBejiMHaiBaH>a HMH>eHMHHor cTa- hba. 3aT0 je ono3Mu,Mja noja mpMTMKyje ne- ko JaBHO MHenbe CK0p 0 yB6H y npaBy. Ajim OHa, y 6op6m MMiujbeH>ar npejia3M Ha enc- TpeMHe no3MMiMjet KOje eMKafl He 6m 3ay- sejia Aa HMje TemMJta KOMneiH3MpaHsy cy- nporrHor MMLUJbeH>a. Ako ce npM tom py- uiM aotcha BJiaAajytie MMUJJbOH>e, luto OHa 06MHH0 HMHM BOOMa M3H6HaAH0, OHAa KJI3T- \ ho ocuiMJiiMpa ao mcto T3KO npeTepaHor no j jiomaja AOTaAaiuhbe ono3MM,Mje. i

flaHaujibM h^aho CMemaH o6 jimk Jin6e- j pajine AeMOKpaTMje Hana3M ce na Ky/iWiM- | HanMOHOj TaHKM ocnMJiaiUMje. Ha cynpoTHOj I Hojy KjiaTHO HMje npetujio Tawo a3bho, Ha- J Jia3e ce AjxMaH m Avlubmli,, \mnaae ce |

e iy ia 'H a 3 iija , poona Mpi+ ihba, r e n o u n A m cyt)eH> e jm hm om . Mqpa hqim 6m tm jaCH O A a c e n a o6© M a c r p a H a M a TaM He, H a H O jy Gm KJ iaT H o y n y f iM B a / io a K o 6vi c e c M n p m io , Haifia3e npaBe BpeAHOCTM: na ,;/ieBoj'\B peA H O C T c j i o 6 o a h o t 0ftnyHii4BaH>ar a H a,,AeCHOj“ CTpaHM , B p e A H O C T COL^Mja/IHOr M KyjiTypHor 3ApaB/ba. HexyMaHM inocTajy TeiH eHcmecM 06a npaeua. Ocu,MJianMja MAe flajbe m y AMepnuijM ce Beli ou,pTaBa on a c- hoct Aa, Kao pea>Hnmja rtoi oo6m noriTyHO onpaBAaHa, a m ynpaBO HeyMepeHa no6y- Ha OM-naAMHe m npHaua npyiKM a o 6 p o a o - ujjim noBOA AecHopaAMHajiH^M ejieMeHTki- Ma a& CTaipoM Hen onpaBJbMBOM HeyMepe- w iu t iy nponoBeAaijy BpatiaH>e cynpoTHOM encTf>eMy. A jih Hajrope je luto ce ooe, MA©ojiouuKe ocnMJiaujnje OABMjajy He caMO HenpMryuieHO, i+ero noKaayjy m onacHy chjiohoct Aa ce pa®MaxHy a o ,,peryjiaTop- cne KaTacTpo4)e“ . A yw H O C T je HayHnnK:a Aa noKyiuajy xmtho m «ym H O npnryiiiHBa- H>e OBe tiaBOJicKe odj,MJiau,vije.

JeAH a o a MHornx atnopMja u jto ce y - ByKjia y u,MBmiM3OBaH0 hob e maHCT b o j©GTe Aa c y 3axTeBM MOBeHaHCTBa n p & M a noje- AMHU,y y cynpOTHOCTn ca HHTepecMMa mo- BeMaHCTBa. Haiue caiman>efbe npeMa aco- MMjajiHo ,,MUJMaLueHOj‘, o c o 6 m , MMja Mahba speAHOCT Mome m c to Tano mpoy3po- HOBana mp e b©p3m6m jihm m oujTeti&H^MMa M3 panor AOTMKbCTBa [xoonMTajiM3au,Mja!) Kao m H a c jie fj& H M M MaHaMa, cnpeMaBa Aa ce 3aujTMTn ,,HeouJT&1^eHlM‘, . H a « n e MomeMO him ynoTpe6A>aBaTM peMM ,,MaH>e BpeAaH", npMMeH>eiH& Ha MOB&Ka, a Aa oflMax ne 6y- A&m o ocyMH>MM&HM Aa c e 3ajiam&MO 3a r a c H y K 0 M 0 p y .

„Mmct&pmo3ho npaiBHO ocetiaH>e“ I o KOMe roBopn X. n. 39ha, HecyMWMBo je _ GiKCTeM reneTOHM yHOTBJbeHnx peaKU,nja Hoje Hac no6yt)yJy Aa nporoHMMo »coum - }aflHo noHaujaH>e npMnaAHMKa Hauje BpCTe. O H e y iMCTopnjoHM'M pasMamMMa BpeMena A a jy H&npoM&HJbMBy ooHOBHy MejiOAMjy oho Hoje c y KOMnoHOBaHM jeAan oa Apy- ror HesaBMCHO HacTajiM npaBHM m MopajiHM cncTeMM nojeAMHMx HyjiTypa. HeMa hm- KaHBe cyMH>e Aa j& B&poBaiTHOCT rpy6MX npoMatuaja OBor Hepe4)ji&KTOBaHor npaB- Hor ocetiaH>a mcto Tano B&jiMKa nao y He-

HOIM C3MOMH CTMKTMB'HOM H3!MWHy pear08a- H>a. flpMnaAHitH H&He CTpaHe K yjiiyp e koJm c e „jioiue noHauja“ (na npMM&p, o6apa- jytiM neKy cB e Ty nanMy, h «o u jto c y t o HgfHM/IM yMe<5HMMM n p so HewaMKe &HCne- AMHMije Ha H oB y rBMH&jy) 6Mtie nory6jbeH cai ncTiiM oc&tiaH>&M c am03a^oBO-rbHe npa- BMMHOCTM Hao, peHUMO, MJ19H 3aj&AHMi;e Kojn je yMWHM'0, Ma^a He3Hajyfm, np&cTyn fipoTMB TaSya OAipet}&He «y jiT y p e . ,,M obb- in g ” (6©c p y jt e ) HOjM Tano jiawo boam nmh- M0B8H>y, y cTBapM je jeAan o a BaijHexy- MaHM|MX HaMMHa nOHauiaK>a a o Hora ce M ory AoeecTM HopMajtHM moabphm /byA*M. O h yspoHyje CBe OHpyTHOCTM npoTMfi ,,BapBapa' M3BaH Hao m npOTMB Man*MHa YHyTap B/iacTMTe 3&jeAHMMe, oh nojaMaBa CKJIOHOCT Ka cTBapaH>y nc&yAO-BpCTa y E-PMKOOH'OBOM OMMCJiy, M JieWM y TeMeJby mhopmx ApynMx, cou,MjaJiHoj ncMxojiorMjM A o 6 p o no3HaiTMx c|)eHOM&Ha npojeKUn}e, Ha np «M ep , y tmochom Tpasmett>y ,,w pTBe- Hor ja p na “ 3a BjiacroTM Heycnex, 11 y m ho- fhm APyrMM, Kpajhbe onaonuM m H&Mopaji- HMJM MMnyJlOMlMa, HOjn ce — MHTyVIT^B»^0 H&pa3JitMMMTiM 3a Heyr?yti&HOr — y/uifiajy y to rjioSanHO npa&HO ocefiaH>e.

Hnan je t o 3a A&joTB&HM CKJion HaiiiMX cou,MjajiHMx HaMMHa nonaujaH>a mcto to - jiMKo HeonxQAH0 nao m ujTmacTa »uie3Aa3a Aej)OBaH>e naiuMX xcpMOHa, u Aanac caoBM/M jacHa TeHA&HUMja Aa oe HeiuTo tiyType npOKyne n yMMHM Hee4>MHacHvtM mcto je tojimko norpeujHa nao m noHyiuajM Aa ce 6a3&AOBJbeBa 60/1 ecT n3JieHM t o t <&ji- hmm Bat)&H>eM ujTMTacTe mji&3Ae. McHJby- MMBahbe npMpoAHor npaeHor ooeMafba Kpoa Aa»aujH>y T&HA&HUMjy «a ancojiyrHoj to- jrepaHL MjM 6nBa y cbom onacnoM Ae/ioaa- H>y nojaHaHo nc eyAOAe MoiKpaTCHOM a o k - tpmhom Aa oe MMTaBO jbVAOKO noHatuahbe M om & HayMMTM, Mhoto ujTa y HaiueM no- HaujaH>y luto OApmaaa 3ajeAHMuy mjim JoJ ujTeTM jecTe 5/iairocji ob mjim rip0H/ieTCTB0, paHor AeMjer 4>opMMpahba noje Bpme bm- uie mjim MaH>e yBMt)aBHM, OAroBOpMM m mpe cBera SMOUMOHanHO 3ApaBM pqamt&* jbM. Mcto tbko je MHoro LUTa reH&TCHM y- CJlOBJbeHO, aHO H6 M jOUJ BMLU6, Mm 3Ha- Mo Aa Be/iwHM peryjiafTMB OArOBopHor, Ha- TeropMM'Hor nMTahta Mome caMO y okbhpv

[52]

ycHHX rpaHMua a a HOMHOHaiipa hsmo Ba- cnMTat-b&M yc/ioBweHe Ta»o m reHeTcne m dK>H£KBOCTvi cou,MjajiHor noHaiuahba.

Aho omo HayHnnvi Aa mmcjihmo Gmojio- uikh n ano o M oh ii HaroHa 3H3m o m cto 'TOtmiHO HOJIMKO M O pOJiaTMBHOj HeMOtlM cfianor OAroBopHor Mopaiia n cbmx Ao6pwx HaMefra, m aHO y3 t o m m 8m o jorn hchmnC*IX0MeTpMjC!Hf1-Ay6MHCHOnCVIX0J10UJHM y- bma y i+acTajaKje nopeMehaja coijMja/iHor noHaiuaH>a, HOBe«y je 0Ay3eTa M o ry h n o c T Aa „AejiM«BenTa" y cbom meBy npoHyne M3 ohot y6etje«»a y npaBMJiHOCT b/isctm- tot AeJiaH>a h MMLU/behba, nao ujto to hm- hh CBann nanBau, CHawwMX eMonnja. TaAa y ,MLUHaujeHOM'‘ Aaneno BMiue bhavtmo 60 - jiecHHHa Aocno}Hor camajben>a, nero ca-TSHCHOr 3JlMHOBLlia f LllTO je HMCTO TBOpOT- chm Tanotje noTnyHD TaHHO. Ajim, a «o ce tom onpaBAa«OM C T»B y jotu npMApywM 3a6/iyAa nceyAO AeM 0<KpaTC<He AOHTP ^ne no Hojoj je hmtsbo JbyACK0 nonaLuahbe crpyH - TypMpaHO HOHAMHHOHHpahbeM, na ce Mome m 6eQrpaHM4HO MeH>aTM m nopnroBaTM, oh - Aa AO/183M a o TeiLJHor prpeiueH>a o JbyAC«y 3ajeAHMuy.

A a 6mcmo TipeAOHMJiM onacnocTM no HOBenaHCTBO noje n 3 p a c ia jy m3 HafowcwMx MonaiAa, MOpaMO 6mtm HanvicTo Aa Mefiy ycjio»M M a M OAepHor nwBMinM30BaH0r hkm- Bora He AeJiyje hm je^aH jeflMHH (JjaKTOp hojm ce/ieKu1Mjy yoMepaBa y npaBU,y jeAHO- CTdBHe AOŠpOre M npMCTOJHOCTM, OCMMHaMa ypotjeHor ocetiaHba 3a Te BpeAHOcTM. y npMBpeAHOj yTaKMMU,M sanaAHe KyjiType ca tbMMa ttajiaan c e jeah03haniHO Hera- THBHa ceji&HTHBHa Harps^a! Jk>iu je cpe- ^a ii i to rrpMBpeAHM ycnex wwje 6e3yc/ioB-HO T103MTMBHO y KOpeJiaUMjM Ca KBOTOM pa3MH0maJBaH>a.

A o 6 p a M^ycTpau,Mja 3a «eonxoAH O C T Mopana je jeAaw cTa p n jeBpejcKM bmli,: He- hm MMJiMjapAep AOJiaoM npOBOAavMjM n HaroBeiiJTaBa Aa mejin Aa c e omeHM. npo- soAai^tja BeoMa peBHO oam bx AMme rjiac Aa 3a ne«a y h o ct npeinene AeBOjKe, noja je TpvinyT y3acTOrm e 6Mina m hc AMepMHe, ajiM 6oraTaiu bpth rjiaBOM: „A o so jb H o caM ji en caMOM c e6M!' ‘ n p o »o A a y m j a , onpeT- HOiutiy npocfcecMOHanua OAMax noMMibe Aa xaauiM A p y ry 6 yAyt»y HeBecTy, hm/m Mnpaa

im3hocm BMLue MMjfMjapAM Aiojiapa. „B iffe mh noTpe6Ha 6oraTa“ , Kame Kpe3, ,,caM csM 3a ce 6 e aobojmho 6oraT.“ flpoBOAa- MMja OMecTa npejia3M wa TpetiM p e m c ra p m fOBOpM o HeBecTM Hoja je B*eti y ABafle- ceTnpBoj roA'M'HM nocTana AOu,eHT Ha MMT- -y [M acaHyceTCKOM TexHOJi04JUKOM m'HCtmtv- Ty ). „HMje mm noTpe6na naMeTHa“ , Hame Mn/injapAep npe3pMBO, ,rAOBO/bHO caw ca- Mowe ceSM naM6TaH.“ TajAa npOBOAavMja y OHajaH>y y3BMKyje: ,,3 a MMe 6 om je, K9- «B a ona Tpe6a a& 6yA e ?“ „T p e 6a Aa 6yAe npMCTojHa“ , rjiacM oapobop.

A o HaHBor Spsor nponaAaH>a connjan- hmx HaHMHa noiHauiaH>a Mome Aa Aot)e npM- jim ho m oTnaAaiH>a cneu^ic{>MHHe ce/ieKu,Mje 3HaMo eefi oa AOMafi:MX mMaoTMfba, na na« m oa AMBJbaHM Koja ce He OAraja y cjio- 6 oam. Koa h&hux ppr&a Hoje BOAe 6 pwryo MJiat M, a Hoje cy kom epnMja/iHM OArajM- B®HM BOLUTaMHM pa3MHOmMJlM, reHeTCKaAMcno3Mi4nja TpyAa oho M/iatjM tojimho je nopeMetieHa. Aa M et)y Tyu,eTMMa jeABa Aa Ha/ia3M'Mo HeHM fiap hojm je jom y cTan>y Aa npa&M/iHo boam 6p n ry o cbom noA- MjiaTKy. y nyAHOj awa/iorMjM ca nponaAa- H>eM 'KyjiTypHO yc/ioB/beHMx ooiAMjaj!HMx hopmm noH.auiaH>a, M3rjieAa Aa c y m oba« noce6Ho ocemMBM m npnjeMHMBM 3a cm ct- H>e HajBMiue AM4>©P©H4wpa*m m mctopm}chm HajMjiaf>n MexaHM3MM. CrapM , oniirre pac- npocTpaH^einM HaroHM, nao HaroH 3ai y3M- MaFbeM xpaHe m on/iot]aBaH>eMT BeoMa ne- c to HarM«>y XMnepTpo(}3MjMr npM H©My cBa- hbko Tpet6a noMMiu/baTM Aa HOBen oAra- jMBan BepoBaTHO ce/ieHTMBHO noAynMpe HeM^6MpjbMBO mApaH>e m mctm Tanae h®toh 3a pasMHomaBaH>eM, a Haron 3a arpeoMjoM m 6ewCTBOM, HanpoTMB, CMaTpa Aa CMeTa- jy rajetby.

y3eTa y ue/iMHM, AOiMaiha mMBOTMH>a je y CTBapM raAHa «apMKaTypa CBor rocnofla- pa. y jefljHOM paHMjeM paAy (1954) yKa3ao caM Ha t o Aa Hatue ecteTCHO ocehaH>e BpeAHOCTM nona3yje jacHe OAHOce npeMa OHMM TejieoHMM npOMenaMa Hoje c e pe- AOb h o jaejbajy npM nocTajaH>y AOMafiOM mMBOTMkbOM. ry6vtTaH MMuiMtia m Ao6ujaHbe ca/ia, ca M3 Tora npoM3aat/iMM onyuiTeHMM cTOMaKOM, cKpaheH>eM jio6an>CKe 6a3e m encTpeMMTeTa, TnnmiHa cy o6e jiem ja npw-

[ 53]

n>MTOMAaBaH>a m yrjiafiHOM ce oMaTpajy pymmwM in hoa mn BOTiMH>a m koa Jbyppi, pon mx, HacynpoT TOMe, i-bnxoBe cynpoTHOcrn HM-He „niieMeHiMTM'M". noTny»o aHa/iomo je Haiue ©motmb’HO BpeAHOBaite o6ei/iewja no- waLuaH*a, Kpja c e n pmtimtom A»aiB a h>&m yHM- uiTaBajy mjim 6ap yrpowaBaijy: MajMMHCHa ji>y6aB, nompTBOBatHo m xpa6po 3ay3MMaH>e 3a nopOAMLi,y m 3ajeflHiMny mcto t&ho cy mh- ctmhktmbho nporpaMMpaHe HOpMe noHaiua- H>a naio lu to je mAepanbe m on;iotiaBaH>e, ajiM mim imx jeAHoaHaHHO ooefia.MO wao He- lu to 6oJbe m n/i&MeiHMTMj'ei oa obof.

y tmm p a cn p a B a M a caM y cbmm noje^n- HOCTMMa )M3JiomMO KaKBe ycKe Be3e no- CTOje M3Metjy yrpomaBaH>a Kp03 npMriM- TOMJbaBan>e m BpeAHOBahba noja wi<He fla mm npMnaAHy Haiua erMMKa m ecTeTCKa o- oehafba. KopejiaijMja je cyBMiue jacHa a ^ 6m dM jia CinyM0jH a m jeAWHO o6jaiuH*eH>e je y npeTnocraBHM Aa oe HaLUM bp&ahochm cyA O - bm 3aoHM &ajy n a ypot^©HMM M exanM 3MM Ma koJm Tpe6 a Aa ce MioneMe nojaiBOM paca- na lu to npeTe mobeMatHCTBy. Jlano M om eM O npernocTaBMTM Aa ce Hauia npaBHa oce- fian>a m cto T a n o 3aoH M Bajy na 4>MjioreneT- v m nporpaiMiMpaHoj Anono3M UM jM , MMja je 4>yHHi4Mja Aa Ae/iyje npoTMB MHtJmnTpanM- je 3aj&A>HMUe aoouMjajiHMM npMnsahml^m ma apCTe.

Cmhapom Hac/ieAHMx npoMena, nojn ce, HecyMH>Mao, noj’aBiMO koa MoeeKa w koa AOMatinx mMBOTM*H>a, Ha aHajioraH 'hbmmh m M3 mctmx pa3Jiora, je c Te MyAHa KOM6wHa- UMja paHe no jine 3pejiocTM m Tpajnor noA- Mjiaf)MBatba. Bojik je Beti oAaBHO yKa3ao Ha to Aa je mob©k y MHorMiM toj? eoHMM oSejiemjMMa M/iaAajiaMKe (JiopMe Aa/ieHO 6J1MWM CBOjMM HajSjlMmiMM 300J10UJ>KMM po- t>au;MMa Hero oinpacjiMM WMeoTMH>aiMa. Tpajno ocTajaKbe y MjvaflanaMHOM CTa«>y 6MOjiorMja MHaMe 03HaMaBa t©pmm'hom He- oreHMja. i l . Bojik (1926) yKaayje na OBy noja‘By woa JbyAM, a/iM noce6HO TemMUiTe d a B J ta na ycrropaBaH>e JbyAOKe oHToreHe- 3e m HajMeuifi'e roBopM o perapAauMjM. 3 a noHauj&H>e MOBena Bame cjimmh© CTBapM nao m 3a 0HT0rene3y jbyAOKor Teina. Kao uiTO caiM (1943) noHyiuao Aa noKameM, Tpajna 3aMppaHa paA03HajiocT MOBena 3a MCTpammban>e ao Ay6oKe CTapocTM, fbero-

Ba otBop©koct npeMa CBeTy, Ha«o to «a - 3MBa Aphojia Tejien (1940), jecTe nepsM- cT«wpajytie M/iaAaJiaM'KO o6 ejiemje.

AerwH»acTocT je jeAHO oa HajBamf»ijMX( h a]h ©on xoawmjn x m y najnjieMeHMTMjeM GMMCJiy xyM3HMx o6ejiemja MOBeKa. ,,Mo- BeK je caiMO tsmo noinyn MOBen ta « ce Mrpa“ , Be/iM 4>pmapmx lilM/iep. „y npaBOM MOBe«y ce KpMje AeTe «oje me/iM Aa ce Mrpa", Kame Hmm6 . „HaKo ce HpMje?" nM- Ta Moja m©Ha. O to XaH mm je peHao y npBMM MMHyTMMa Hauier no3HaHCTBa: MPe- HMTe MM, Aa /IM CTe y CTBapM AOTMH>aCTM? HaAaM ce Aa mc HMCTe norpeujHO pa3y- MemM!"

Ooo6wHe AeTeTa 6e3 MHaiiBe cyMH>e o n a A a jy y n p e T n o cT a B K e OMOseMeHba. FIm- TaH>e je caMO Aa jim ce 3a MOBeHa HapaH- T&PMCTMMHO reH eTCKO nOA6TMH>eH>e H€ paaBMja y MepM noja MOimei 6mtm nory6Ha. Ja caM Be fi 06jacHM0 Aa nojase HeTOJie- paHTHOcTM, HeyroAHOCTM m on/iMhaBafba o - cetiaH>a M o ry boamtm MHt)>aHTMJiHOM no- Batuja*by. HaMotie ce cyMH»a Aa ce Kyjt- TypH o yc/ ioB /b6H a 36MBan>a wory Be3MBaTM 3a OBa r©HeTCHM yc/ioB/beHa. HecTpojbMBM 3axTee aa TpeHyTHMM 3aAOBO/baB a H>e m hb roH a , HeAOCTaTaH O Bane oAroBOpHOCTM m CBaiHor 063 Mpa npeiMa ocetia(H>MMa ApyrM X ,, TMnMMHM o y aa Many A e u y m h>mMa c e h o t - nyHo Mory onpocTMTM. CTpn/bMBM paA 3a Aa/iene uiMJb&Be, OAroBopnocT B/iacTMTor AejiaH^a m o6a3MpaH>e >Ha joui yAaJbeHMje HMJbe&e jecy HOpMe noHaiuaiba KapaKTe- pMCTMMHe 3a 3pe/ior MOBeHa.

HcTpamMBaMM pana roBope o He3pejio- ctm Aa 6m o6e/iemMJTM jeAHO o a ochobhmx ooo6wHa Ma/iMTHor TyM opa. A h o n e «a he- ji'M}a OA&auyje cbo otHe oco6mhb HO(je je MMHe AetnoM m mjishom 0flpef)eH0r Tejiec- Hor TKMBa, noHomMui,«, ancapnL4M0H0r enn- Tejia mjim TMMyca, OHAa o «a Hym no ,,«a3a- A yje " y CTaH>e Hotje OATOBapa cJ»i/ioreHeT- CKOj MJlM M H AM<BM Ayan+fO MCTOpMjdtOj pa- HMjoj 4>asM pa3BMTHa, to JecT, owa noMM«>e Aa ce noHama Hao jeAHofte/mjCHM opraHM- 3aM mjim Kao eM6pH40HajiHa fie/iMja Tawo ujto , He o6ac3MpytiM ce u a ue/iviHy Te/ia, noMMH>e Aa c e Ae/iM. LUto Aa/be MAe pe- rpecMja, luto c e H0B006pa30Ba«0 tkmbo BMLue pa3/iMHyJe o a HapMannor, yrcwiMKO

j « TyM op M a jin r» n } n . nanvuiOM ko]m joiu y B e K HMa M H O ce o c o 6 MHe HopM&nHe noKo- w n u e , caMo u j t o 6 yja «a o Ha noBpuiMHn 6pafla&mJiar je o ie 6©HMrHn TyM op; cap- h o m , Koju c e cacTojn oa caMMx m ctm x noT - nyHO HeAHcj3ep&HU;MpaHMX Me30flepMHnx h e jn n ja , MaJiMmki je ryM op. r io r y 6 a H pacT ManimrHnx TyM opa aacHHBa ce, Kaoi u j to OMO B e ft HarOB&CTM JlM , Ha TO M e u j t o M3- BO CHe 0 \A 6p aM 6e iH e M e p e O T K a 3 y jy mjim mx ho/iMje TyM opa HiiHe HeecJ>MHaoHMM, Mepe KojnMa c e Tejio mane u jtm tm o a nojaae MacoL;M ja jiiH M x“ t ie j iM ja . C a iM O a n o o k o j ih o

tkimjbo H eryje m xpawM Te hejin je Mome A o t iM a o y 6njiaM»HOr mhc|>mji t paTM BHO r pa- CTa T y M o p a . B e h pa3M aipaHa aiHajiornja M o w e ce obA’© A a J b e pasBvtjaTM. HoBeK k o - j‘m 360r M30CTajaiba caap&Bahba cou,njan- hmx MOpMM nOHaiujaiH>a ocTaje y MHc}>aHTMJT- hoim CT-aiH»y, Hyw Ho t)e n o cTa rn n a p a sm ApyujTBa. O h , nao neuJTO u j t o je c a w o no coSm pa3yMJbMBo, 0MeKyje, AaJty. 6pMry o a - pacjiMx Koja npMJiMMM cemo A© TeTy. y ,,Sud- d e u t s h e Z e i t u n g ” -y h©asbho j e 6mjio pghm0 je A H O M M JiiaAM hy KiqjM j e y&MO C B o jy 6a6y A a 6m yKpao HeHOJiMKO MapatKa 3a Snocnon. hberoBa OAroBopHC> cT c a c T O ja / ia

c e y ynopw o fM M3jaBJbMBaH>y A a j e 6aHM MnaK peHao fla My j e HOBau, noTp e6aH 3a 6 M 0 C K 0 n . Taj H O Ben je , H apaB H O , y Be jiM - K o j MepM 6mo cjia6 oyMaH.

Be36poj mji3amx ji>yAM y AaiHauiH>eM ApyuiTB&HOM nopeTKy HeopMjaTejbCHM je pacnoinoweHO npeMa cboj'mm pOAMTejbMM.a. T o uito , 6 e3 o63Mpa na OBaj ctbb, o n e «y jy Kao neiuTo caMo ito ce6M pa3yMJbMBO, Aa he MX OBO APyiUTBO M H>MX0 BM pOflMTeJbMM3ApH^aBaTw, no>Ka3yje i-bMX0By MHcfraHTMJi-HOCT.

A k o ce nporpecM pajyha MH(j>aHTMJiM3a- UMlja M paCTyhM KpMMMHaJlM T©T KOA OiMJia- AMiHe 4MBMJiM30BaH0r CBera, Meira oe npM- 6ojaaaM 0 , CTBapHo aacHMBa na reHeTCKMM n-oj^BaMa nponamaH>ar OHfla c e HaJiamMO y Hajaehoj oinacHoicTM. Hauie bmco«o ne- Hjetbe AodpOTe m npncToj h octm jecrre, ca HafeehoM B&poBaTHohoM, jeAMHM cjDaKTop KOjM A»HaC jOUJ y M3B©OHOM CMMCJiy BPUJM ec|jMKacHy ceJieKi4Mjy nporrMB nojaBa ,,muj- Hauj©H»a“ ApyujTBeHor noHaiuaH>a. MaH m OHopejiM napaj/iMja M3 nauie Bpjio 3Havaj'

ne AOceTKe wejiM A a c e ohhomm npMCToJ- hom ASBojKOM. C b o o H&My je 6mjio peHM y nperxoAHMM ofle/bi*MMa: npeHacejbe-h o c t , kom epnw}aji na HOHKype h mimj a , paaa- paH>e Hauje npMpoAHe o p e A «H e m OTytJeHje oa Hbene xapMOHMje Koja je yjiMBana CTpar xonoujTOBaH.e, paaneimMBaHieM npoy3poKO- bsih ry6MTaH cHawHMX ocehanba, cbs to yjeAHo A©Jiyje na to A a c e MOflepHM ho- BeH jimujm CBaHor cyfla ujTa je flo6po a im a je JiotLLie. Ajim CB©My TOMe o© joui npMflpy- m yje ompaBAaH*e aoouMjajiHor, Koje HaM ce naMetie yBMAOM y reneTOHe m nCMXO- /lOLUKe y3pone 4>ero&Mx npOMaujaja.

M opaM o ce «ayHMTM Aa yBMt)aBHy x y- M aHocr npeMa ktHAMBMflyM noee3yjeM O ca o6a3wpa«>eM na oh o ujto je «eonxoflH O 3ajeAHM>UM. nojeflMHau,, ko}m je ry 6MTH0MoApet)eHMX coi|MjajiHMx naHMHa noHamaH>a ocyt]©H Ha ry&MTaK ocehaH>a u jto mx npa- Te, AoncTa je jaflaH 6oJie*CHMH «o jw 3acjiy- m yje Haiue camajbeH>e. Ajim caMO „Miuna^ ujeH>e“ jecTe anco/iyTHO 3110. Oho HMje caM o Herau,iwja m perpecM ja npotjeca CTBa- paH>a Hp03 Koje je wmbotmh>3 nocTana ho- BeKOM, Hero HeuiTa mhopo rope, na naH m ymacHO. Ha h©km TajaHCTseH HaMMH no- peM ehaj MopaJiHor noHanuahba neCTO He BOflM caMO ry6MTHy CBera oHora uito cmq- TpaMO A<>6pMM M npMCTOjHMM, H©ro m a « - TMBHOM HenpMjfirrejbCTBy npeMa TOMe. V - npaao raij cj}e<HOM&H hmhm Aa mhotb pe- flMrMje Bepyjy y Henor HenpMjare/ba mjim npoTMBHMKa 6ora. Ako 6yA»or o « a nocw a- TpaMo cBe oho uiTO ce OAMrpaBa y OBery, fte MotmeMO npoTMBpeHMTM BepHM«y koJm 3acTyna MMLUJbeH>e fla ce aHTMXpwcT pa3- MaxHMTao.

HecyMHaMBo je fla naM nponaflaH>eM re- HeTCKM yKOTBJbeHpr cx>Miwja/nHor nonauia- H>a npefrn anonanmca, m to y nocedHo rp03HOij cJjopMM. Ajim, MnaK, je jianuje 3a- y3flaTM Ty o n a c H O d o a flpyrMx, nao o n y oa npeHace/beHocTM mjim ofl tjaBOJioHor wpyra KOMepUMjanHe yTan mm L|,e, nojoj ce 6ap MOIKOMO c y n p o T c t3 bmtm BacnMTaHHMM npeBpeAHOBahbeM cbmx flanac u,eH>eHHx npMBMflHMX Bp&AHOCTM. 3 a c o p 6HaBaH>e TO r pacana HOBenaHCTBa flOBOJbHO je cctmtm ce CTape m^apoictm, « o jy n a HJiaoMHan Ha- hmh MapMne HaB&fleHa c ra p a jeBpejcHa a o -

O 3Ay Koje upouciume U3 upmifuua mce/baeaiba

Tom bc Majuyc

□

ceTna. floBOJbHo je fla ce npwiMHOM m - &opa cynpywHMK9 ne 3a5opaBn jeftHOCTa- BaH m caM no ce6 n pa3yM-rbHB 3axieB: oHa Mopa fla 6yfle npMCTojHa — a m oh hh- LUT3 M3hbe.

n pe 'Hero lu to npefjeiM na c/ie fle tie no- r/iaB/be, y KOwe he 6 h th peMM o onacHo- CTMMa Ofl ry6/beH>a Tpaiflnnnj©, noje je y3- poHOBana cyBm ue paA^Ka/iHa no6yHa o- M/^aAMHe, MopaM H36efin m jeflaH MorytiM Hecnopa3yM. CBe toi luto je y npeTX0 AHOM 6mio ipeneHo o onaoHMM nocjieflMuaiMa OBe Betie M-H^aiHTM^MsauMje, noceSHO o He€Tajahby ocehahba OflroBopHOCTM m 'o- cetiaH>a 3a Bpefl»ocTM, oahocm ce m Ha 6p3 nopacT A©-n m h b ©hthoctvi koa OMJiaflM- ne, a H«MKaHO h© Ha y mmtsbom cBery pa- WMpeHy noi6yHy flaHaujfbe M/iaAewM. M a KO/i'tfKO tiy ce ©HeprMMHO y flajbeM cynpoT- craBJbaTM onaoHMM 3a6,/iyflaMa HojniMa ce OHa npeflaije, tojimko ce He^BOCMMCJieHO MOpa OBfte HOtHCTaTOBaTM fl,a OHa HMHano He naTM Ofl HeAocTaTna cou,Mja/iHor m mo- pauiHor ocetiaH>a, a joiu Man>e oj], c/ie;nn- jia 3a BpeAHOCTM. floTnyH0 cynp0JTH0 : OHa MiMa HeoSMMHO npaBMJiHo ocetiai-be 3a to Aa HMje n e u jTO Tpyjio caM O y AP>naBM £&h- cHoj, Hero Aa je m y MHoro BetiiMM apwar BBMa MHoro LUTa rpy jio .

[kls Khbnre: Korvrad Lorentz, Die acht Todsiinden der zivillsierten Menschhelt, R. Piper u. Co. Ver- [ag, Mmichein 1974.]

flpeseo ca HdMamtor MvijiaH Ta6aHOBMti

klsMeAa fla ce y flpmaa^nM cipyHiypaM a cbmx npo- ynaBaH»a ApytuTaBa HenpeHHflHO m ghsmho o6y3fla- ua npwpoAa« nopacT cT&HOBHHLUTBa; OMnr/ieAHO je, pemio 5h ce, Aa HMHaHas HanpeAaH y o6/niHy b/kk> TM, HktKaHBM HpOTpaMH HC6JVaeaH»a, HMHaKBe AOfipO- TBopHe ycTaHoae n HHKaHas cTeneH mjim ćMep wa- HMOHaJiHe «MAycTpnje ne Mome a& cnpeMM Aa/be fl,eno- BaHie jaKe KOHTpojie npMpaujTaja y obom mjim omom BMAy; M3 rora c/ieAM Aa ce HboJ M0paM0 noHOpMTM Kao HeyMtWTHOM npvtpoAOM 3aKOHy h jeAMHo HaM jouj npeocTaje Aa ce yrwraMO h&ko a& ce OHa cfrpo- boa» a Aa ce TnMe luto MaH>e yrpo3e TeKOBMMe h Alo6 po6MT JbyACHor ApyuJTBa.

C bm HenocpeflHii bmaobm KOHTpo/ie craHOBHMUi- TBa, 3a KOje je 3anaweno Aa npeoB/iat)yjy y MHorvtM 3eMJbawa, Mory ce, M3r/i©Aa, cbpct3tm y MOpSS|n«o o5y3AaaaH.e, rpex m cvtpOMauiTBo; m ano hbm je n3&op crpann^eH Ha Ta rpM, HeheMO MopaTM Ayro Aa 0A^ynyjeiM0 o Towe ho|m 6m oa h*hx 6mio waj- nome/bHMje noApwaTM.

y npBOiM M3AaH>y oaor eceja npHMeTVK) caM Aa je. noujTo M3 npMpoAHKx 3aHona npoMCTMMe Aa> He- nanBe KOHTpo/ie CTaHOBHHUJTBa Mopa 6utm, 6o/be Aa Ta HOHTpo/ia 6y A « pe3yjuaT npeABM^a^faa HeAatia Hoje npeTe nopoAnnM m ctpaxa oa onpoMaujTaa, ne- ro caMe SeAe m 6o/16ctm. Obs iMAeja Mome ce pas- bmtm m Aa/be: ch/ioh caM MMUJJbeH»y Aa cy nac npe- Temno npMXBafteHM cTaaoBM y bosm c nony/vau,wjoM ho|h cy, 6e3 cyMH>e, naCTa/Hi y Ao6a BapsapcTBa, a y oeaiHoj 3ajeAHMu,M mx je ujmpmo m 0ApwaBa0 anaj hbefi a&o HOjeM }e, Mome ce npeTrfOCTaBMTM, mujjio y pa4yH Aa mx noApmaea, cnpeHM/ivi Aa y oeoM nn- TaH»y nocnyuiaMO jacHe AMMTaTe pa3yMa m npnpoAe.

l43r/ieAa a » BomaHCTBO hopmctm npMpoftHo m mo- paimHo 3/10 K89o cpeACTBa Aa nac yn030pvi Aa vt36e- raBaMO cbeiko noHauiatbe Hoje ho 0Ar0Bapa HameM 6vihy, na tie crora noMpanMTM Hawy opefty. HeyMe- penMM je/iOM m nufieM HapyuiaBdMO 3Apae/be; npe- nycTHMto m ce M3/iMBMiMa cpu6e peTKO tie naM ce AoroflMTM Aa He yhwhmmo HeujTO 36or nera heMo ce nocne najaTM; a«o ce npe6p30 paaMnomaBaMO, cKOHHasaMO na majiocraH Ham4H oa HeM-auuTMHe m 3apa3HMX SoJiecTM. V cbmm o»mm cjiyMajeBMMa npn- pOAHM SaiHOHiH cy CJ1M4HM M yHMCjjOpMHM. OHH H0M Aajy 3h®h Aa cmo npeanuje nonycTMJiM nwnyjiCMMa m Tano npeHpmMJiM HeHM APy™ 33koh ko]m 3axTeaa wcry KWiMKy namH>y. HecnoHojCTao Hoje je ruiOA HeyMepenocTM, noapeAS Hoje y 6ecy h3hocmmo co6m m ApyrMiMa m 3/ionahen.e Koje ca co6om aohocvi cm- poMaujrBo, cae cy to ono«eHe Aa Tpe6a 6o/be p,a oB^aAaMO tmim MMnyjiCMMa; a aHO Te onoMene He cjiyujaMO, 36or HenoanyujHOCTVi nac c™me npaseflHa Ha3Ha a Hauje narhbe c/iywe Kao ynooopeH>e APy- rnMa.

M3 AocaAauJH>er Heo6a3MpaH»a MOBenaHCTBa Ha nocJieAMue npe6p3or paSMHomaBahba MOpa ce 3a- KJbyHMTM Aa Te noc/iew ue HMcy y tsho nenocpeA- ■ Hoj m MBpcToj ae3M c noHauja«>eM HOje AO H»MX Pfl-, boam Hao y ApyrMM npvtMepMMa; MenyTHM, to iuto Hac oAPetjeHe noc/ieA*me cTMmy tbh nocjie Ay»«er apeMBHa He M6H>a HjHXOBy npMpofly, hmtm, naH, Ha- my o6aae3y Aa ce y CH/iaAy c H^MMa nOHaiuaMO mkm cmo yTBpAM/in KaKBo to noHauja«>e Tpe6a Aa 6yAe. y MirorMM APyrvtM c/iyHaje®MMa hobch je Te «

nocne f ly ro r m 6ojiHor CTMuan»a ncnycTBa npoHa- mao k&kbo je naHaiuatbe HajBMiiie y MHTepecy H>e- roBe aoGpoGmtim. B p d a xpane m Haw « H»eHor cnpas- jbaH>a koJm o6e36et)yje najsehy xpann>MBOCT n Haj- Bkiiue npMija je3nny, jie4eH>e m jieHOBM 3a OApehene GanecTM, HeooBO/bHO flejcTBO hhcrhx vi M04Bapnnx T&pe+ia Ha (j>M3iiHny HOHflvinMjyp nponana>HeH>e Haj- npnmiaAHMje m HajyroAHvije oflefte, rroAM3aH>e MBp- ctmx 3rpaAa, m cBe npeflHOCTn m ywno*«eHa 3aflo- BO/bOTsa Koja OA/iwiyjy nnBmiMSOBaH mktBOT H>ncy oflMax 6mjim onvirjieAHM HOB©ny, Befi cy to nocTaJJM naneHO m nocne M «oro BpeMena 3axBa/byjytin mc- KycTBy m y3acTonHHM HeycnecMMa kojim c y cnymwin Kao ynoaopeH>e.

BojiecTM ce, yonuiTe y36B, cMaTpajy Hevi36ewHMM yA0P4WMa npoBMtjeH,a; arnt, momab &m Bejimu 6poj h>mx 6vuk> MonpaBHMje CMaTpaTn 3HauwMa orjiyiuaĐa- H>a o He«e npMipoAHe 3aKOHe. Kyra y Kohct8htmho- no^y m y ApyrvtM rpaAOBMMa HctoKa je jeAHa raiHBa TpajiHa onoMena cTaHOBHMUJTBy. HoBeHOBa rpatia m - je y cxaH>y fla noAHece TOflvi«y trp/baiBiuT*iiHy m mptbh- jio; m noujTO cy HeHMCToha, CMpOTMH>CKa 3anyiiiTe- HOOT M HOMap BejIMMM HenpMjaT0AyH A 06p 06'MTM M Bpj»we, penno 6m ce Aa je AoSpotnaAiepHo npeAO- Apat)eHO Aa TaKBo cTa tte , cxoaho npvtpoAHMM 3a- KOHMMa, M3a3oae Gojiecr m cmpt Hao nyTOKa3 APV- TMMa Aa ce He Hacy4y Ha MCTy cTeHy.

y JlaHAOHy cy MecTe Kyre ao 1666. roAMHe Ae- ^oeajie «a Haiue npeTKe Ta«o Aa j« omrjaffcahbe cmst- h>m, nocTasjban>e KOHajiM38UMje, npoujMpeHse y/mua m ocTaBJbaH>e Befier npocTopa 3a Kyhe MMajio 3a pa- 3yjiTaT noTnyno McwopeH>i4B»H>e oBe CTipaiune 6ojieuj- T<MHe M BeJMtH'M AOnpMHOC 3APaBJby H AOSpoSnTM CT8HOe«MUJTBa.

y ncTopMjM OBaHe enMAeMMje 3ana>KeHO Je, ro- tobo 6e3 M3y3eTHa, Aa cy rjiaBHe mpTBe H»me Apy- ujTBdHe KJiace Koje ce xp&He HeKBauiMTeTHo m He- AOBOJbHO m mttBe CTMOHyre y ManwM m npA>a&MM Ky- tlaMa. Ha HOtfM hbm Apyrn HanMH npnpofla Mome CKpeHyTM namn>y Aa, ano ce npe6p30 paaMHomaBa- mo y OAHOcy Ha cpeACTBa 3a mMBOT, TaKO Aa npMJiM- hsh ASO APVLUTsa Mopa Aa mnBM y TanBOj 6eA», np- UJHMO HOHM OA H>©HMX 3aKOHa? Taj jO 38KOH OHa 06- jaBMJia Ha nornyHO mctm hbmmh nao ujto o6jaB- Jbyje Aa HeyMep©HOCT y jeJiy h rmfiy Hapyuuaea 3AP&BJbe m Aa. kojimko roA Haw Tpe«yTH0 npnjaJio Aa npeiepaiHio nonycTiM,Mo Toj ckjiohoctm, tbhbo npe- nyuuTaH>e na Kpajy aohoch necpetiy. Mcto je tojimho npMpoAHM 3&koh Aa je npejeA&H>e jionie 3a moboho- By HOHAMUMjy, hojimko m as cy jejio m nMtie KOje He npaTM Ta nocJieAMi^a ao6pm 3a H>y.

C/iena nottopHOCT MiMnyjioMMa npwpoAHMx crpac- tm oABejia 6m nac y HajjiyT)e m HajKoGHMje npajHOC- tm; na MnaH, MMaMO B&owa jaKe pa3jiore Aa Bepy- jeMo HaHO cy CBe Te cTpacrn tojimho HeonxoAHe HameM &đtiy Aa mx je H6Moryhe ocjiaGMTM mjim yMa- h*mtm, a Aa ce TMMe He h8ijjkoam Hamoj a*o6po6mtm. HajcHamHMjM m hajyH^aepsannw$n oa cbmx h3lumx npoxreBa je me/ta 3a xpaHOM m 3a CTBapMMa nonyT OAehe, Hyfi§ m tbko Aan>e, npeHO norpe6HMX Aa Hac 3auiTMTe oa naTH>e nojy AOHoce r/iaA M xjiaAHoha. Cbm npM3Hajy Aa cy OBe me/be noKpeTaHHa c-Hara HajBeher 6poja Ae/iaiHocTM M3 KOjnx npoMc™ny mho- rocTpyKe reKOBMHe m npeAnocTM umbmjimsobaHor

BOTa m Aa npM6asn>aH>e tmx npeAMeia m McnyH>e«>e tmx mejba npeAcraBJba rjiaBHo 3aAOBOJbCTBO eeher Asna HoaenaHCTsa, UMĐMJiHSoBaHOr hso m h«mmbmjim- 30BaH0r, a HymaH je npeAycjioB m aa pa^MHupaiHttja 3aAOBOJbCTBa ohot MaH>er Ae/ia. Cbm yBMt)aMO a*> oa tmx me/ba mmbmo HenponeH>wBe kopmctm ano cy OHe oArosapajyhe ycMepe«e; ami, hcto Tano cmo OBecHM aajia KOja M3 hbvtx npoMCTMqy naAa HMcy tb - ko ycMepe«e, 3ana tojimkmx Aa je ApyuJTBO y3e/io Ha ce6e Aa najCTpome KamH>&Ba oho uno CMaTpa 4>«xoBitM HenpaeMJimtM HcnyH>aBaH>aM. A nna«, Te meJbe cy y 06a cjiyHaja noAjeAHaKO npupOAHe m, an- CTpaHTHo nooMaTpano, n0A]eAHaK0 HM<rre. Hmh Moee- Ha HOjM yTOJbaBa rjiaA tbho ujto y3MMa xjie6 ca Tyt)e rronMue He Tpe6a hm Ha nojM hshmh pa3JiM«o- BaTM, oomm no nocjieAHUaMa, oa mhhb OHora hoJm y3MMa COnCTBSHM XJie6. Pa3MaTpa»beM TMX nOCJieAM- ua ctokjim gmo caBpujeHO y6et)eH>e Aa 6m ce, naA jbyAe ne Smcmo cnpeHaaajiM Aa 3aAOBO/bftBaJy CBoJe npMpoAHe npOKTese Ty1)MM xjte&OM, hojjmhmh8 XJie6a CByAa CMaHrMJia. Ha tom ncKycTBy TeMe/be cfe 3a- KOHM O CBOjMHM M pa3J!MHa M3Met)y BpjlMHe M Tp6Xa y 3aAOBOJbaBan>y MHane caBpuieHO mctobcthmx mejba.

KaA 6m ymiMTaH hoJm aohoom yAOBOJbaBaH>e obmm ok/iohocthm a, yomuiTe y3eB, nocTao Man>e yneMaT- /bMB, npopeAM/ie 6m ce m nospeAe Tyt)e MMOBMH6, ajiM Gm'cjia6JbeH>e W3Bopa ywMsaH>a seoMa npeBar- Hyjio HaiA tom npeAHouihy. Ko/iMMMiHa csk* tmx npo- M3BOAS HOjM AOnpMHOCe JbyACHOM 3£V9»OJbCTBy cpaaMepHo 6m ce A&neHO Binue CMaH>nna HefO 6poJ Kpat)a, a oniuTn ry6MiaH y 3aAOBO/bCTBy Ha jeflHoj CTpann 6mo 6m HeynopeAMBO Behn qa noaehah>a aa- AOBOJbCTBa Ha APyroj. Kafl y3MeMO y o6aMp remaH paA »ajBeher Ae/ia HOBenaHCTBa, ne Mome a Aa Hac CHamHO He HMnpeonoHMpa noMMcao Aa 6m JbyACH0 3aAOBOJbCTBO &mjio Ha HajoHpyTHttjM HamiH CMavbe- ho KaA nepcneKTMfia Ao6por oGpona, Tonjior AOMa m npMjaiHe senepM nopeA onbMUJTa He 6w 6vuia ao- uo/bHO mmb riOACTpeK fl# yHece Bece/iocT y ahobho nperajiauJTBo m oAPMMaH>e m ymmhm mx saHMM- JbMBMM.

nocjie npoxTeBa 3a xpftHOM, Hauia Ha)cHawHMja m HaJyHMBep3anHMja mejba je OTpacT M3Met)y nonoBa, y3era y innpeti CMMcny. Ma/io JbyAM HMje csecHO cpehe Kojy Ta CTpaoT yn00M y JbyAcwM mvreor. Bpne /ty6aB onjieMeibeHa npMjaTe/bCTBOM je, nsrjieAa, we- ujaBMHa HyjrHor n MHTeji6KTya/iHor 3aA0»0JbCTBa KOja Hap0HMT0 oAroBapa JbyACKoj npMpoA^ m Hpa]H>e je etfiMKacHO cpanyHaTa Aa npo6yAM cMMnarmje AYxa m npyWM Hajjienuje ymuBaH>e. Momfla roroao m He nooTCjn hob&h KojM je jeAHOM AomviBeo npaBy Jie- nory apjie jby6aBM a Aa ce, HOJnwa toa 4tHTejieHTy- a/iHa 3aAOBOJbCTBa MHane mmbo, ne ceha Tor flo6a nao Hajjienmer y hmtsbom mMSOTy, fla y H>eMy y Ma- iIjtm Hajpat)e «e o6MTaea, fla ra He npnsMBa m 0 H>eMy ne paaMMui/ba c HdjTOfurMjoM ceTOM m Aa He me/iM Aa ra noHOBO npomM®M.

y »ejbM fla noKame oHMirjieAHy MHcfcepMopHocT Hy/iHnx 3aflOBOJbcraea, r. Toabmh je peHao: .JImujm- Te no/iHy pa3MeHy obmx npaTehnx okojimoctm m cbm he je npe3peTM“ . Mcto Je tbko Morao pehM MoeeHy Hojn o6omaea Apaehe: noceuM CBe rpaHe ujto ce uinpe m cbo ahbho jivtujhe — Ha«Be jienoTe mmb y ronoM

[57]

CTa6ny? Ann, AMBJbeH»e Je noByflmio a p b o ca rpa- naMa m JiMiiiheM, a He 6e3 h>mx. „CK/iaAKOCT upTa

jeflHe meHe, H»eHa mHBaxHOCT, M&Ka, noxoTn>viBa npnpofla, ToruiMHa ocehaH»a, MauiTa h AyxoBHTocT", t o je oiho llito 6yfln /by6aBHy crpacT, a He nyna hm- H>eHMua lu to je OHa meHa.

Bpno je Be/inHa rpeujKa npeTnocTaBHTM Aa cTpacT BJiaAa Met)y nojioBnMa h yTMHe na a>yacko no«a- Luan>e caMO HaA nocTOjn HaMepa Aa ce ona oamsx 3afl0B0/bn. npnnpeMaH>e m AoaneAHo cnpOB0t]eH>e OApeheHor mMBOTHor ariaHa c npaBOM ce CMarpa jeA-

HHM OA HajTpajHMj*1X H3B0pa 3aflOBOJbCTBa; Meh>'' tmm, cmiOH caw yBepehby fia je m&ao Tan&nx n/iaHOsa KojM HHcy y npMJi'HHHoj Mepn noee3a«n ca 3aAoeo- Jbe«>©M Te CTpacTM 11 noAH3a«>eM Aei^e Koja yc;ieA H>e AOJiaae Ha caeT. Be*iepH>M o6ppH, lonnu aom n yroAHo M ecio nopeA saTpe 6mjm 6m TeK ynojia 3a- hhmambm KaAa 6mcmo HCHJbyHMJW MAejy o h>mxoboJ noAejin ca npeAM9TOM npnepmeHOc™.

TaHot)e, c nyno pa3Jiora BepyjeMO nojiHa Jby- SaB MMa BeoMa ja«y T&HAeHHMjy Aa CMeKiua m no- 6ojbUja A>yACHy npnpOAy m ynnHM Je cnoco6HMjĐM 3a jiena ocehaH>a 6/iaroHaRnoHOCTM m camajbeH>a. nocMaipahbe AHBJbMx ApywTaBa oSmhho noKa3yje a& HapoAe hoa Kojnx OBa (rrpacT MsrjieAa MaH>e mvraa KapaKTepniijy kpbojiohhoct, 3Jia hyA m, HapoHMTo, Tnpannja m OKpyTHOtCT Ha noJby ceHca. OftncTa, HaA 6m 6paHHa npMBpmeHocT 6mtho ocjia6Mjia, Mym 6m m©Hy BepoBaTHC npeTBOpMO y po6MH>y nopncTehM ce CBOjOM BehoM 4>M3MHH0M CH8TOM, KaO LUTO je TO Met)y AMBJba MMa paujMpeHa noJaBa, mjim 6m, na«, CBana cnrHa HonoAyAaphoct HapaBM, Hen36emHa M3Metjy A3oje JbyAVi, npoy3.pOKOeajia noTnyH o OTy- heH>e oa Jby6aBM; a to ce, oneT, h@ 6m Morjio ao- toamtm a Aa Tanohe He nonycTe poAnrejbCKa Jby- 6ae m 6pwra, ujto 6m 6mjio npajHje nopasHO 3a ao- 6po6nr APyi^TBa.

fla ib e ce Mome npMMenrTM, a nooMaTpaH>a JbyA- CHe npMpofle y paanMM 3eMJbaMa A a jy hsm 3a npa- bo y tom 3a«JbyHKy, A a je CTpaCT jana, a H>eHa Moh Aa HaAaxH>yje Hem HocT, AO©poTy m yr/iatjeH0CT no- Haiuahba Aa/ieno Beha KaAa ce no craB e npenpene n>enow 6p30M m noTnyHOM 3aAOBOJbeH>y. y HemtM jy>«HMM 3eMJbaiMa r^ e ce roroB<) oAMax n o nyujra cb&kom M M ny^cy, c rp a c r ce cpoam Ha n y « y qhm- M aJi«y meJby, y6p3o cjiaSn m r a c « ce ycjieA n p e Te - pnBaHua, a H>eHo AeJiOBatbe Ha napaHTep je KpajH>e orpaHMneHo. M e h y T »M , y eBponcKMM 3©MJbaMa, rAe m ene, AOAyLue, HMcy B a « OHMjy jaBHOCTM, anM c y npa- BMJia noHaujaH>a a o c ts orpaHMHMjia M oryhnocTM 3a- AOBOJbeH>a CTpacTM , pacTe »e caM O H>eHa CHara, Beh je m H>e*HO AejCTBo jOLU 6jiar0TB0pHnje m yHMBep- 3ajiHMje ,Te OHa necTO HajBMme yTM4e Ha (fiopMM- paH>e m no6oJbujaH>e Hapanepa TaMO r^ e je HajMa- H>e 3aAOBOJbeHa.

KaA ocmotpmmo nojiHy npMB/iaHHOCT ca cbmm H>e- hmm Be38Ma h nocJieAMuaMa, yKJbyHyjyhM m OHy Ta- ko MM/iy 6 jm c h o c t M3Mehy poAiMTeJba m A ene «o ja M3 H>e npoiMCTMHe, Majio Hac je nojM 6mcmo nopeKJiM Aa je ona JeAaiH oa rjiaBHMx HMtHM/iai^a jbyAcne cp e - h e . I4nan, MCHyCTBO Haic yHM Aa H>eHO HenponncHO

3aAOBOJbaBan.e aohocm MHoro 3na; m M a^a t o 3/10 HMa Many Tem nH y nafla ce ynopeAM ca ao6pmm, H>e- roea ancouiyTHa KOJiMHMHa vinan, 36or cn a re m y w i-

Bep3aJlHOCTM OB0 CTpaCTM, H« MOme 6mTM 3aH6Map- /bMBa. AdAyiue, M3 cTaea Hoj4i cse Bjit^e 3ay3MM&- jy y OAMepaBa»>y hta3HM omirjieAHO je Aa 3jio Hoje nOTMHO M3 CBOr M3B0pa HMje T8K0 B6HMH0 HM T8M0 HenocpeAHo onacHo no ApyiUT»o Hao HenpaMtflHo 3aAOBOAEffiaH>e mejbe 3a cboJhhom; cnejeAHo, «ho ce thm 3jiom HajeHeprM4HM.]e nosaffaBHMO, OHMrjieA- ho je Aa heMo H>eroBo cy3CwJ&H>e bpjio CHyno ruia-TMTH MCHOpeibHB3fbeM MJIM On«6JbeH>eM CTfMCTM HO- ja ra je npoy3pOKOĐa/ia, a Ta npOMena cbahbho fiM yHMHMJia JbyACH« mMSOT x/iaAWt4M, hobocojimm m npa* 3hmm, mjim, nan, A»BJbe m h&mmjiocpaho hpboaomhmm.

flamjb+iBo npoyMasaH>e A&amx Kao h KenocpeA* HMX nOCJieAMUa GBMX JbyACHMX CTpOCTH h cbhx on- lutmx npMpoAHMX 3dH0Ka HaMehe H&M 3aHJbyHam A «. npeMa caAaujH>eM cTaH»y cTBapn, mijeAHa hjim r0T0- bo htMjeftHa He 6h Mor/ia 6mtm 6htho ocjia6jbena a Aa ce Ao6po HOje H3 H>e npoHCTHHe He yrpo3H bm- me oa 3Jia. Pa3Jior Je, peHjio 6m ce, oHMrjieAa«. One cy, y CTBapM, cpm caer naajer ymMfiaH>a, Hao h caar Hamer 6ojia, cse Hame opehe m ceer Hauier JaAa; cbmx h8ujhx Bp/ivma m cbmx HauiHX rpexoaa. Cto t8, nomeJbHO Mopa 6htm peryjmcaH>e m ycM®paaaH>e, a H8 cjia6jbeH>e h HOHopeHiHBatbe.

flejjiM HcnpaBHo npKMehyJe: „/byACHe cTpacTH cy mjih HymHe 3a ao^PoGmt MOBena vum ce 6ap Mory HopHCTHTH, na ce y aehviHM c/iyMajeBa m ko- pMcre, 3a ocTBapeH>e cpehe. Te cy crpacTM jane h cBenpwcyTHe, jep ApynMwje BepoeanHO ne 6h hh oa- roBapa^o h>hxocoJ capcM. Ajim, naAa ce nojaae OKOJiHOCTM Hoje Je ynyTHo nouiToeaTH, Ta CHara m CBer^>McyTHOcr Mory, ano ce npenycTe H>MMa W a- MMMa, Aa ce M3M6THy y npeTepMBaH>e m 3acTpwbM- BaH>e, M3 Kojnx npoHCTMHy, M3rjieA&, rpecM noeeM&H- ciBa (HeocnopHH yspoiui TOi/iMKe 6eAe). Obo M3iif- ran>e o6jauiH>aBa hbm npHHUMn rpexa, anH naM m$- T0&peMe«0 npMHa3yje h aomoh paayMa m cbmo* KOHTpOJ16.“

OnMr/ieAHo ce, ASKJie, nauia BpjiMHa Kao pasyM- hmx 6Mha cacTojn y TOMe Aa M3 yHyrmor MaTeptf- jana hoJm je TBopau, noBepno Hauio] ynpaen H3«y- neMO u jto aehy cpehy; a noujTO ce npnpoAHM Ha- rcuHM y HaH©;iy cMaTpžrjy ao6pmm h pa3Ji*wa ce npa- bm caMO na OGHOBy nocneAHua, cTporo BoheH»e pa- Hyna 0 tkm nocjieAMuaMa m peryjiMcaH>e noHaum u y cHJiaAy c H>HMa Mopa ce CMarpaTH haujom npe- BaCXO|AHOM Ay>ttHOUlhy.

Hjioahoct A>yACHe BpcTe je y hchom norneAy nHTaH>e H63aBM0H0 oa nouiHOr HaroHa nouiTO omm- rjieAHO BHme 3aBHOH oa 0n0C06H0CTH HMHa Aa pe- fjajy Aeuy Hero oa CHare, oahocho CJia6ocTM Tor HaroHa. CeeJeAHO, paAH ce 0 aaHOHy hoJm Je y on- ujtmm upTaMa cacsnM nanMH Ha CBe ocTajie npn- P0AH6 38H0H6. Oh je JaH, CĐOnpMCyTaH, m kbho M3- rjieAa, HenoAJioHtaH HeMOM BeneM c;ia6jbeH>y 6ea ry6MTHa cooco6hoctm 3a HcnyH>eH>e MMJba; 3jk> hoJ6

H3 H>era npoMCTHHe HMje HyHtHa nocneAMna H>eroee CHare h onurrer Bamefba, a to 3jio ce Mome M /Be- oMa y6jiamMTH m yHMHMTM 6e3HQHajHVtM noMohy A>yA* CKe eHeprnje h bpamho. He MomeMO a Aa »e aa- HJbyHMMo HaKO je ^HJfa TBOpneB Aa ce 3eMJba neny-

hm, a OHMrjieAHO je Aa 6m to 6mjk> HeHaaoAAMBo HaA CTdHOBHMUJTBo He 6m MMano TeHAeHi^*jy Aa ce yM- HomaBa 6pme oa xpaHe; a nouiTo ce, npeMa c£M\atu- ^

H>oj CTOnn nopacTa, 3eMJba He Hace/baBa HapoMMTo 6p30, cea«aKO mmsmo pasjiora fla sepyjeMO Aa CHa- ra tot 38H0«a Hnje npeaejiHKa 3a H,erOBy cspxy. noT- pawH»a cpeACTaaa 3a himbot nMana 5m cpa3MepH0 OFpaHHHeHO AejcTso m He 6m M3a3HBana onwTy an- tmshoct Koja je TomnKo norpe&Ha 3a ycaBpma8aH,e HOB©HO«HX OOO&MHa HBtfl, H6 6m 6MJ10 CHaWHOr M yHMBep3anHor HaCTOjaH»a CTaHOBmmiTBa Aa ce pa3- MHOmafla BefioM SpattHOM Hero luto pacrry noTpe€- He 3annxe. KaA 6h ce Te abs TeHfleHunje raHHO yca- macMiie, ne bmamm koJm Gm aobo/uho )aK motmb npeocTao hobs«y Aa caa/iaAa cBojy AOHa3any /ieH>ocT H Aa Aa^e o6pat)yje 3eMA>y. CTaHOBHMiiiTBO cBaKe TepMTopnje, ho/tmko k>a oh« 6nna n^oAHa, 3aycra- bjuio 6m ce Ha OApetjeHOM 6pojy, 6wio to neT cro- thh8, neT xwbafla, neT MWJHona mvt nep,ecer mm-

■jiMOHa. TaHBa paBHOTema 6h, AaH/ie, ohmm6aho -ocyjeTnna b6;ihhm iyub noCTan>a; a ano ce paAM caMo o nMTan»y crenetia, nMiaH»y Mano BMUie mw Mano Manbe cHare, c npaBOM Smcmo Mor/in cyMH>a™ y nauiy cnoco6nocT Aa TaHHo ouemtMO hojihhmhv norpe6Hy 3a McnyH>eH>e ijMJba y3 HajMan>e npo- JipaTHo 3^0. Kano ca^a ctbbpm CTOje, M3nieAa Aa hbm je AaTa na KopMiuheH>e Be/iMHa Moh Aa 3a msjim 6poj roflMHa nacenmMO jeAHy nycTMH>CHy 06/iacT, anM Moh Kojy JbyACHa eHeprvija m bpjimhb nriaH Mory, HOA M3M6H>dHMM OKOJTHOCTMMa, Aa CBeAY Ha Haj- Mahby Mepy, no u,»Hy cpa3MepHO He3H8THe hojimhm- ho 3Jia. AnanorMja ca cbmm APyrnM npvipoAHMM 3a-

■HOHMMa 6iuia 6m noTny>fo HapyuieHa HaA caMo y OBOM cjiynajy He 6m 6MJie npeABMheHe HexoTMHHe rpeujKe, mp, ne 6m 6nno cpeACTasa npoTHB nopotia hoBeLtaHCTBia mjhm M3BecH*tx xn.poea npoyapoHOBaHMX AftffoeatbeM Apyrnx onmTHx 3a»OHa. fla 6m ce LjMJb nocTVtraa 6es m HajMahbe npareher 3Jia, OHMrjieAHO Aa 6m 6mjk> norpe&Ho Aa ce 3»hoh 0 nopacTy cTa- HOBHMUJTBd HenpeKMAHO MeH>a m Aa eapMipa c pa3- jimhhtmm OHOHHOcmMa y CBaiHoj 3€<MJbM. Met)yrviM, BMme je y c«jiaAy c ocTanoM npnpoAOM, a ttMaMo paajiora Aa BepyjeMO Aa je m noroAHMje 3a 4>0P" M«paH>e n ycaBpujaBBH>e JbyACKOr Ayxa, ab 3®hom yMecTO Tona 6yAe JeAHooepaaaH, a y6jiamaBaH>e mvi OTHJiaH>aH»e npaTehnx 3ana 6yA©, hoa OApet)eMMM OKOJiHOCTMMa, npenyuiTeHO caMOM 4oe©Ky. hberoBe AYh(hoctm y obom norjieAy BapMtpajy 3aBHCH0 oa CMTyau*iJe y hoJoJ ce Hajiasu; OHe ra hmh6 oseoHM* Jmm nocJieAmia H»ero»Mx nocTynaHa, a H>eroBe ono- co6hoctm . oMMTJieAHO MMajy BMLue npmiMKe Aa ce Hcnojte m yoaapUJe nero HaA 6m 3jio &mjio oTKjia<H>aHo CTaflHMM BapvtpaH>eM 3anoHa y 3aBM0H0CTM o a r>pn- jiMKa.

Mbk *1 kba 6vi uejiM6aT Mao CTaH»e jiMtuaBatba 6H0 3*aMeH>eH ^ejvnBaTOM M3 pae*tOAyu*!OCTii ycjieA Jianb caanaAMBor HarOKa mjim AOCTynHOCTM hoaos- BOJbeHor cHOUiaja, npupoAa 6m BepoearHO 6tuia ocy- jeheHa y cbom m«Jby HacejbasaH>a 3eMJbe. Oa naj- Behe je BaHfHocm 3a Ao6po6rtr MOsenancTBa ab ce craHOBHHUJTBO He pa3MHomaad npe6pso; ann, c Apy- re CTpaHe, hhhm ce Aa Mcnyn>eH>e utuba He 6m 6mjio Moryhe KaA 6m ce 6mtho 0MaH>vt/ia rnejba 3a 6pa- hom- HecyMH>viflo Je Ay»«HOCT cBaKor rtojeAMHua Aa ce n e meHH aoh HeMa ycjiOBa 3a noAM3an>e Aei*e; ami, mcto je tsho nome/bHO AQ om onyBa HecMa- H>eny me/by 3a 6paKOM K9ho 6m y/iarao Hanop Aa Ty

me/by vicr>yHM m naKO 6h 6mo motmbmc8H as octbs* pM cpeACTBa sa M3ApmmaH»e Bmue oco6a.

OHMfJiefliHO je , A3K/ie, Aa cy y B63M c frpnHnn- noM Hace/baeaH>a noipe6HM peryAV*caH>e m vcMepa- Ban>e, a He yMaH»HBaH>e m npeHHaHaaaH>e. A ano je MopanHO y3Apma8a*H>e jeAHHH McnpaeaH HaHHH ce M36erHy rtpaTeha 3/ia Hoja npOMCTMHy ms obot npvtHLVMna, Hauia o6aB63a Aa ra ynpamH>aBaM0 ohm- rjieAHO he noHMBaTM na mctoJ oghobm Kao m o6aae3a ynpamH>aBavba 6mjio Koje Apyre apjiMHe.

Mm MomeMo 6mtm boahm Aa aooboahmo noope- M6H6 nponycTe y M3BpujaeaH>y oeaHBe ocBeAoneHO TeuiKe AyHtHocTH, a/i« He MOHieMO cyMH>aTM Aa je y nMTaH>y ifeftHa Bpjio CTpora Ay>«HOCT. Hama oČaBesa Aa ce ne mentiMO 6es peanHMX M3r/ieAa 3a noA«- 3aH»e A6u,e 3acjiymyje, penjio 6m ce, Aa na H>y mo- Tpn MopanvtcT — ano ce Mome AOHaaaTM Aa ce eo- heH»eM panyHa o Toj oGaeeaH BeoMa e4»wacHO cnpe- MSBa 6eAa m ao. k8A 6m rvonyuiTaH>e ripBOM npM- pOAHOM m»nyjicy m meHMASa y rry6epTeTy 6mw pa- uinp&Ha nojaaa, hm onuiTa npeeora obmx 3«aHMX Bp/iMHa y HajBeheM crefieHy HojM ce Aa 38mvicjimth He 6h &MJia AOBOJhna Aa M36a«M aPYUjtbo oa KpajH>e maJiocHor, onajHor CTatba HeMaujTVtHe, r/iaAM m cbmx 6ojiecTM HOje to craH>e o6hmho npare.

ripeBeo ca KeMaHHor ripeApar CTojoBMh

Hocu ce!H Im boJh h flaBjiOBHlt

[5 9 ]

□

TajHa Je o bo Ofl/iameibe, Hojesa Hac je BeiHo h c m o . . .

P. M . PM/lHe: MCHyCTBO CMpTM

Ha JeflHOM o a cbo|hx o5n,nawert»a 3eMatft>- 0K0r luapa, a yoHM ofljiacna y H enocTO ja- tt>e, C/io6o,n,aH PlepoBnh je , y HHftMjM, na n y iy 3a< &ow6a j, nMao HpaTaK, npMBHflHO 6e3HamajaH AOwnBJbaj. Ta j AOMMB/baj ra jo , nonyT MsneHaiAHe eKonjioaMje, fTpMHy- fl^o Ha pa3wmiiA>aH*e o tpoujhoctm ero- ueiHTpM*fHJix n-nyanja Haiiie CBecTM Ha hm- jviM TeMeJbMMai n o w B a yp6aMO-n«iAycTipMj- CHa u.MBM/iMsau.nja aaAOBOJbCTBa, y ohbvi- py Roje [fleHaproBCHn) nocTOtjnMO m mm.

Bo3ehvi oe accfraJiTHMM APyMOM ca rpa - tJeH-MM y BpeM© WHBa3wje 6env\x ocBajana (Katfla j© Bnpyc ,,nporpeoa“ , to je c T npa- BOJi'MiHttjC'Kor cxB 3TaH>a BpeMena, a ca hm- Me >ki MHBOTHor oMincjia, nyujTao KOpeH>e M y ,,L4HBMJ1M3aLUtj3Ma npO CTO pa"), riepOBMfi je, orpal)eH JinMeHiwM anAO&MMa cBOje KOH3epBe « a TOHKOBH'Ma nocM aTpao 6p A 0- BMTO npOCTpaiHCTBO: HaMMe c e , CJIHMHO no- njiasn, Bajbajio 6ocoH oro m holutbo. Cp;ba- jio je Kp03 HOpOB, noKpaij 6yjbyHa CBeTMX Kpaea, He^HaHo aaiiiTo m HeAOKyMHB0 KyA Tam je y3a caM y 'HB»nuy A pyw a yrjieflao m H e «o r HocMaTor CTapM,a, bm'COhot npeKo A'Ba M erpa, im ca3AaiHor (ho ana KaA) oa KocTitjy m oa WMJia. C y c T M «y fm ra, no- CMarrpao ra je k »k o RopannMa oa ce^aM MMJba, hm onopo a ihm w ypHO, rpa6M y npa'Bi4y MMJiMOHCKor rpaAa, mmjmm je o&pw- cnMa m caM nyTHM'K 6mo yoM©peiH. VcnopM o je BOWH»y m «p o 3 rrposop npBO nposepMO Jby6a3nwje 3axaanMO Ha rroHyAM, ajiM jy je oa6ho. Ha riepoBMfieBo rrnTahbe 3aw To He wejiM Aa ce bo3m ao rpaAa, caroBopHviK je cac&MM MMpHo OAroBtopno a ^ 3a nyro- Bahbe ayTOMO&MJiOM HeMa apeMeHa. 3aTMM je HacraBMO cboj* OAMepeHM xoa.

O a To r naca y Haujer rjio6TpoTepa y- cejbaBa ce ueMMp: CTSMeHM CTapMeB o a - hoc rrpe iM a &p3whm HaroBeujTaiBao je Aa mMTejb noAHe6 jba, hoa mmjom ce nanoTCM OBaj c ycp e T 36mo, cacBMM npMpoAHo cxbb- ra 6e3M epje y HOMe riocTojaH>e CMja Hao npojiaaHa mchpa, m, aarrMM, racHe 3a yBeH. To 3a yBeH KoneftKa je cTpen4>M 6vil5ia 3a-

OKyrutyeHMx CBeiufky o oeSM. IUto fte pehu: 3aoKynjbeHMX sbaoboactbom — tkm He-yTOJbMBMM M MyHHWM MOMMpMMa UJTO JiyH6 BM3Mjy ano«ainMnTMHHor npaja Tpajart>a.

HeMMpMMa, ko}mx cy po6obm HymHOCTH jiMiueHM: 3a wmx HecTaMaH rrpeACTdB/ba npHnaAaH>e i^ejiHHH.

(AHUJTajHOBO OTKpMthe 3>a eyHJ)!MAOBCKM M03an m Aajbe ocTaje aacTpaujyjyha He- no3H-aH'Mua.)

y BajbeBCKOM <Hpajy (flo A ro - pMHa). CejbauM AOJia3e hoa cra- por (T j. no h»mxobmm cxBaTaH>Mwa CTapor, jep My HeMa BMUie oa 65 roAtma) Mnpna MMin«MfiHOĐM- ha, k o Jm je Ha caiMpTM. Oh ceAM o6 yH©H, caMO je jieftMiMa m r/ia- bom HacjiOH>eH yaa 3ma m no ho- raiMa ce nonpno tve6 eTOM. 06pn- janM cy ra m noAuivruiajiM. n<6 jeAHo oa KyhHe nejbaA« yBe« je Ty , Aa My ce wat)e, a Ha nojiiiHM je cnpeMHa sourraimiua KOja caa- KOr TpeHa Mome 3arrpe6aTM. Oh npMMa /byAe mvipho m Ha nMTa- H>e: H3H0 cm? oAPOBapa:

— Ebo , 3aOHpywyjeM.A jim t o Kame 6es waji6e m

6e3 ĐajHaH>ar a ©ejbann ce ne TpyAe Aa ra pa3yB©pe hm Aa ra Teuie.

Taj he yMpeTM 3a caT-ABa.

H. AHApnfi: Upna CBecHa

Ebo MJiycTpamMje 3a MAejy Aa ce cy- oHaB*aiH>e npM’naAHMKa ,,UMBvuiM3annja npo- cTo p a " (uMBMJiM3amf)a HOMaAa, JiOBaua. parapa) ca HuJHe3 HyfteM — coocTBeHMM, HapaBHO, jep oho jeAHHO 3a M«AMBMiA y y k»Ma cyuiTacTĐeHiM 3HanaJ csmom HMH>eww- Mom Aa y H>eMy npecTaje 3waMaj 6mjio ne-^ ra, na m caMor MujH©3HyfVa — ne OABVija' y naHMU'M OBecTM, hmtm y rpMy Harona, eeft y cKjraAy ca ilpvipOAOM m h>cihmm aaHOHH- Mai.

Met)yTt4M, npvtnaAHMHy „UMBMJiMsanttJe BpeMena" ( 4mbmji M3at\wje 3aftOBOJbCT&a m o&Mjba) — MecTMHM „n p o rp e c a ", HOB©Hy

ho}m CMttcao He Hanst3M y ,,3aoHpywnBa- Hyy“ (to jecT Befi y ,rno5etinBa-H>y" (to jeCT nonperv), 4»©My, «ojw ce pa- 3arn*H>e m pacnaAa n3Metjy mejba n mo- ryt»HOCTMr M aCTpaH OCTM H HSMotlVI, MHflM- BMflyanw3Ma n koji&ktmbhoctm, 6/iarocia- H»a M TpOlUHOCTM, HarOHa M C&eCTM, Kpe- auMje m npnpoAe, HHiuTaBH/ia m Bora, tom CH3 n<|)y Kojn fl©jCTByje 3aoKyn/beH 6 ec- mmcjiom h9ko aKU,nJe ('KOjoM je nofljapM- /beiH), toho m pe3y/iTaTOM aKHMije Ckojm je y KpaJfbO] HOHCeHHBeHHktjll HMLUTaBan), AH' APMtieBa anerflOTa iHe Mome c/iywi4TM hm aa yrexy. y Haj6 ojb©M cjiynajy — owa je caiMO M3a3MBaM HOCTa/i rMHHMx Bana/a 3a uary6ji>eHOM MeAHOiutiy.

Ajm — 3arwTajMO c e — Aa jim ce oah- cra paftM o MeAHOcTM? HmiJ© jim Taj cTapau, HfMrejb 0B0r noAHeS^a, Ta McnoiufreHa n Beh ycax/ia ApmHa, noja 3a co<6om o c ra s - juai nopoA caoniUTaBajyt>n My, Kao noc/iefl- h>m oboJ MCKas 3a HikiBora npe/ieny napa- 6<wiy: Aa ,,3aowpywyje“ — HMje jim tom TTpHnaAfHiMiKy ap©bh6 „UMBM/iM3annje npo- CTOpa“ , hmjm cy npeun opa/in, Hcna/iM, ce- janM m paTOBa/iM, a h>mxobm npeiuM jiobm/im m paTOBauiM, a npenn h>mxobmx npeAana OKMTa/i m ce , MHomM/iM, y&MjajiM mjim &MBa- jim y6MjawM; HMje jim ycpeft Tor CBor {no cx«araH>y rrpMnawHMKa ,,6p3e“ uMBMJiM3a»- 4vrje, ,,mmbmjiH3aumje BpeMe.Ha“ j CBe ca- mhm BpjiMHaMa McnyH>eiHor Tpajahba, 6ap JeAaHnyT w«hm, 6 paTy, A&TeTy, cyceAY, m/im HeopMj<aiTe/by, mjim &ory — n/bycHyo y m iue aoo®Ky: HO CM CE y n t1M Ky M A - TEPHHV! M TflKO, we paaMWUJJbajyhM, xt©o, nao m 6tMino hoJm ApyrM npMnaAHM« Hapo- Aa — y HOMe HaBefleHa ncoBKa y/ia3M y pefl HajHeiiJj1,iMX m HaijpacnpocTpaHbeHMjnx— Aa OHor, KOMe je, y n ieB y , m HeHOM CBOM, AV^OKOM, pa30pH0M, He3aAOB0/b- CTBy o6paha, cyne/iM c MajHMHOM yrpo- 6oM Hao anOKa/lMTITMHHMM TpwjyMcf>OM nOT- nyHor HecH/iaAa? 3 ap HtaeeAeHa ncoBna ne rrpMwe/bHyje ocBeTy, a/iM He Hpo3 oA/ia- 39H owor HOMe je HaMenbeHa y HenocTO- jaH»e (4©My cae TemM Hao peBO/iyi4MOHap- «om Tp©HyrKy npeo6pama}a M.arrepMje y CaCBMM HOB, H6M3B©CTaH M HeAOHyt+MB BHfl eneprMje), nero Kp03 noBpaiaH y t&h na-

Aa jim CTapau >ma& HyA m oh, a ohaa ra /by6a3Ho no3Bao y »ona. CTapai; je jorn nyiuTeHo Hen0CT0jaH>e.

HanyuiTeiHO pot)eH>©M.3 h » m m : y MMnJi03Mjy.y upHy pyny HauiMX MMHpOHOCMOca.Ho, 3a pa3/iMHy o a HapoAa ( t o je c T

By/irapHOr CBera hmJ© c y cnoH e ca to h o - BMHaMa ,,npMMMTMBHMX", ,,l4MBMJ1M3aLJ|,Mja n p ocTO p a ", m A a ^© Jaine, jep mm jouj yB©K npMnawa, m/im je M3 h>mx vtcHOpaMMo T e « jeAHOM 'Hioitom, na noo>BHy m aajbe ynpaw - hbaBa 6e3 3a3opa), rpat>aHMH — ocehajy- hM MeM&panoM xmct©pmhhot &Mtia A y 6uH- OHy paoopHOCT ncoBHe noenMHHOCTM — OA nCOBHe C© UTTMTM (M O OA H©M3e©CHO-ctm m HenoroAe). m 6 p»hm ( 3a6 panaMa m ctm aom ). rip o ra «.a je . np©tiyTHyj©. M no- HaLua Kao Aa je H©Ma. Mano je m caw— CBeCTSiH COnCTB©HOT HMLUTaBMJia (OA w> je r ce 3aHJiaH>a 6e36poj©M iuapeHux /ia- wa) — aar/ieAaH y o,m6mc M3 MMjer je 6e3- Mepja Ten H3POHMO. MyneH TajHOM oa ny- Aa je Aoiuao. M KyA OAJia3M. A c/iaM<a<H CTpa- XOM Aa OHO, liiTO je CTBOpMO — t© oriMM- 4>aBajytia t|HBMJiM3at^Mja saAOBOibCTaBa — Mome, nonyT ATJiaHTMAe, MiUMe3HyrM 3a yB e «.

OTyA Hauje 6©3yMHO 3ype«.e y nnMKy nao y npoBa/iMjy 6e3 AHa. Er3MCTeH4MjaJi- hm CTpax oa yjiacKa y c/iy3HM xoahmh m3 Kojer cmo, Kao M3 KocMooa, AOcnejiM y riocTojai-be. OryA 3©6n.a o a AnoKajiMnce— CMaKa CB&Ta; to je c T o a »OHaMHor no- HMpahba y 6e3AaH By/IBE, y KOCMMM«y i*p- Hy jaM y CBena luto nocTOjM. C io ra ce f ly x ,PUMBMJlM3aU'Mja BpeM©Ha", np©3p©BUJ.M nCOB- n y, Kao coMHaM6y/i »p e tie no HOHuy pa3a- neTOM M3Met)y ABe 6mth6 TeKOBMHe 0 6 m - Jba: nopHorpać^Mje m science flction. HaA- HeceH HaA upHy Heno3HaHMMy, y KOjy tie ce KaA-T&A CTpMOrjiaiBmtm Kao y OKeaH.

3 a oiHe, MMje TpajaH>e npOTMMe y 3na- Hy CyHU,a Hoje M3Jia3M — to je C K / lA f l.

3 a OHe, MMje ce CTBapaH>e OABMja y 3HaKy C yH ^a i<oJe SanaaM — to Je HM- LUTABM/10.

Ha jeAHOj Be/iMHOj no/baHM y noAHiowjy c©BepHOir HaBHa3a, y 6/1M3MHM M ecra 3ejieHMyH0Haja,

ftanasM oe paAM0 -Te/i0 CH0 n AHa~ fleMnje Hayna CCCP, CHpatieHO PATAH— 600.

Pen je o 895 ym m h mj y m ck mx „UITMTOBa", BMCOKMX 7,4 a LUH- pOKnx 2 MeTpa, nopef)3Hnx y Kpyr mmJvi je n-penHMK 600 Meia- pa, a o6km 2 KnnoMeTpa.

CaaiHn o a obux iiiTMTOBa je caMocnajiHM paAHoienec'Kon ca CBojwM eneKTpOMOTopoM koj'm ra oraB/ba y no/iomaj, a no norper 6m ra n noHpetie, 3&bhcho o a Tora Aa Jw Tpe6a Aa o6pai3yJe Kpyr, e/iinncy mjim napa6o/iy. Jep f+n-je ceejeAHO rAe ce Maina3n T p a m e H v i M3Bop 3paM e«»a — A a j?m y 3©HHTy, m m e oa H»era, v\mM3WaA X0pM3OHTa.

ys TO, CBtaiKM „UJTMT'* MM6 y- ipetiaje hoJm My oMoryhyjy a® pafln 6 es npecTaHKa m 6e3 06 - 3iipa Ha BpeM-eHCHe ycjiose.

OBe oco&MHe PATAH A— 600 O M oryhyjy My Aa m CTOBpeM ©ho MOwe Aa McnwTyje 6/iwiHa m y - Aa/beHa He6ecKa Te/ia, racoBM- To opeAMUJTie uauue ra/ia«CMje, cae ocTa/ie ranaKTMMHe cMOTeMe, 'M 'Kaasape, pa3MeujT©He HerAe Ha p y 6 y yHMBep3yMa.

Haj3aA, PATAH — 600 je no- Be3an ea iUjecTM eTa pckmm on- TMH HMM Te/ieCHOnOM, KOj M je OA hbera yAaJb©H caMo 40 kmjiom6- Tapa. Tano osa ABa guHa, ćbbkii Ha CBOj HiaiMi4H a/i'M 3aijeAH'0 i no- OM arpa}y TeJia mjim nojaB© y CB©MMpy.

C aM o sa noojieAH>e hotmpm roAMHe, P ATAH — 600 je ao6mo m peiuMo OKO 10.000 aaflaTana Be3aHwx 3a CBe M oryhe nojaiBe y CyHHe bom cncT©My, Mji&hhom n yTy, yAa/b©H4iM ranaKCMjaMa m M&t]y HBa3&p+iMa, fla/ieno o a nac iM A o A e ce T MMJinjiaipAM CBeT-J100HMX rOAMHai.

Ha 0GH0 By AOcaAatiJH>Mx mc- 'niMTMBaH»a, MHOFM alCTpO-cjDM3MHa- PM cy B&poBa/iM Aa je y cpeAvi-

uiTy Hauie ranaHcwje Hena cy- nep3Be3Aa oa MMjmoH Cyhh©bmx Maca 'M/ih ,,upm pyna“ oa 100 MHnmma CyHHeB*tx Maca.

A a je obo hoJmm c/iyHaj©M TaHHO, rTOCTOjajia 6 m BejiMHa mo- rytVHOCT pta. ce Ham ,,3Be3AaHM rpaA*' — M/ieHHM nyT — npe- TBOpM y paAMO^na/iaKTMHv, HMje 6m spaneHbe yMHuiTMJio m naujy 4WBM/iM3au^Jy.

- fk>MOhy ocer/bPtBMx MHCTpy- MeHarra PA TA H A — 600 yrBptjeHO je Aa ce 4e w a p »aiue rajia«cvi- je cacroJtM oa CTapMX 3B©3A3f a 3acaA H©no3H0To Tejio y caiMOM cpeAMiury u©HTpa HMa Macy oa .poaMo" xw/baiAy Cywna. To m*je AOĐOJbiHO A'a ce MjieHHti nyr ’nperBopM y paAvro ratna«OHjy.

ApyrM M pešMMa, oMaH OB©ra HetVe HacTarrn M3 plOBeiMHpOHMXpao/iora“ .

A LUTO ce TMM6 CftMOT PATA- HA— 600, 'hoJm ce Henpecrano /oaBpmaiBa, rroMofiy fbena aasM- pM/10 ce 3H3TtHO Aa/be m AV^Jbe y 6ecrtOHaHHOCT KOOMOca.

OeAOp LUeujyH: OcjiyuiKMBaH»e ceeMMpa

3anyA r/iac paoyMa: crpenHja fie no- hobo, no KO 3wa HojM nyr, ctbopmtm ojim- Ky riponacTM. M CB©jeAwo je Ham> he M3- rjieAa'm. M «o|mm he mm6«om 6mtm «p - ujTema.

AnoKanvMTca?CTpaumM C yA ?„MipHa j3M a“ m/im HMHtHia MarrepMHa? . . .

Tm ne bojimuj we«e? rorra raFaye.Xtoo 6m HeujTO Aa joj OAroeopM, ;ajiM ne ana urra.M ji^ a cm , HajsaA movotm.Faye ce «acMeje m noKame My3y6e.Mw 3m nyHO MOKycTBa, Kame.Ko/i*wko . . . MMatu roAW+a?

[62] Tpe0mMHJtaH OfuionuHft

On«T vtznasM M3 c}xwyca . . . ipe- 6a 3aycrraiBMTM oeaj cJm j i m , ro- TOtBO j© c TOfM, OnpOUIT©HO MM]e . . .TpkiHaecr, name o h &.BecTMAHO pauj'M'ptM Hore a o h ce canyhba, no/iaiKC t o p a ^n , HMrAe ne w y p n ( u e o minBOT je npefl h>om, ko/i hsko canyH a, ho/im ko) . . . M My4iwh y t)e y Ka^ap, on e T. flpBO MyTHO , HejaCHO, M3 fleJlM- fta, wao e M6 pMOH, /leim nB m wyftKacT, 'Maca 6e3 6oje m 06 - ji!M*Hia, napaMeii,n!jyM nocMarrpaH npos MifKpooKon, T&naujijie Koje njiM'Ba KpD3 BaKyyM n coe y n n - ja y c e 6e . . OHAsa noHMH*e a® p a c ie , nnaK Ty ooctojm jeAaH oflpetieiHii o 6/mH, HenuTO HantiK Ha ABe cn oje n e ycH e, jeAHa a y - n jta nperryHa 6e jw H a cre cjiy3H m . . . t o napacTa h mapacra, oih t o He M owe A a KoHTpo/iMme, 4 >mwm My o e OTeo m cHM<Ma caM c e 6e. Bviam kbko hbena sarMiHa HapacTa a o H©BepoaaiTHHx pa3- M€ipa, iuyn/bHHa y TaMHOj iuyMM, 'Kfao MpaMHa nehMHa KOja ynwja CBe y c e 6e w nMiRora n e nyuitiai Hanojbe, ujyn/WMHa MM>a npBo 30 na oiHAa 300 roiAMHa m to Bnuje 'Hmho we MOwe fla 3aycraBM . . . Ofl a p x e ™ n a pjo iKaTiaMinMS m e , OHa KapaiCTa y je^aH umhobokm cyntiepacTM opraH ca »MAOBMMaop, jien/bMBe Mace, 3.000 rxxo,M- Hia, cae je yTK®HO y o*By rpanAM- 03 ny urynjbMHy, CBaKii MyLukapai4 CBeTa je a so CBoj n p w io r, mc- HycTBa c y yTW0HyTa Ha 3mao- fi4HMa . . .

M. OKJioriHMfi: Ca. blues

□

Ao/ia3WM na or/iac, peKJia )e.Bmjis je Maroa w MpuiatBa, npopetiene wo-

c e m AOCTa je pa3yMjbWBO r0B 0pw ia. n a n - TajioHe m MeKCMHKa HOiuy/ba npeKo.

Kacno je, pewao catM.HMta B6ifi Aocrra caTM? yrwra/ia je . flpoAao caM ayTO, penao caiM.Bm/io je CKopo A e c e T yBese m hcpbvi-

pajiM cy Me M3HenaAHM noceTMOMM Kojw AOJiase y3ajiyA.

3a koji'wko? MHCM'CTMpana je . flMTa/ia Me je Aocna aaMHTepecoBauo.

Bo/ieo caw jbyAe KOje 3 a m c t a MHTepe- cyje oAfOBop na 0Apet)eH0 rrMTaH»e. O h - Aa ohm CTofe McnpeA M ene, 3eMMU,a ner u jto pauM peHM ^, cHynjb6HMx yc Ta m npe- MpujTetnMx p y «y . Ona je xTe/ia a® 3Ha 3a KO/IMKO je OTMLuao jeAa*H npacTapn aom Aa p T, Ka6pMOJterf komc je omct6»m hohhm- Mja abbho 0TMUJ&0 y Kypau. HenoBpamo. Xreo caw p& joj OAroBopMM, a/in caw y- Mecno To ra pe«ao HeujTO Apyro.

yt]M Te.yujjia je y CTaH m cto Tawo ynvtTHor no-

rjieA*ai.Taj ayro je 6mo f)y6p et penao oaM. B y 6 pe, nonoBtiJia je.T)y6pe, u saro oaw ra Aao CTBapHO je<}>-

TMIHO.Jec|>TMHo tiy6pe, pewjia je.

florjieAa/ia! je no AneaHoj co6 m m yr/iema- jia yK/byHOM TB.

TB , petKJia je.Hkfje na npOAajv, HaAOBe3ao caM ce.

CTotj;M Ty 6e3 ee3e.Mo/ihm Bac Aa ra woKJbymMTe, peKJia je.

Hwje 6 n/ia He/by6a3Ha. HanpoTMB, pefHJia je TO MMPH'MM r/iaCOM. nOMMCUIMO C8M Aa j e w e/ieji a A a n op a3 ro BapatMO Ha MMpy. TB je OAB/iaHMO nawHby m TpomiMO CTpyjy. ypaoMo aaiM ra.

XiBana, penjia je.Kano ce 30Bem?

HMije Me nor/ieAa/ia. PlpeuiaaMJia je no- rjieAOM np©KO no/mu,a m 4x>Tejba, npe«o CTOJia m rpaMo4x)Ha, npeKo c/HiKa Ha 3m- AOBMMa m caKOMja ca upetieM. Bmjio mm je KpMBO UITO CaM MCHJbyHHO TB.

Cej'A'M, penjiia je.CeijAM? 6mo caM 3anan>eH. npBM nyT

nyj&M 3a to Miwe.

[63]

OA0#wie, Ao/rasn, oa Tym Hor?H©m&m noJiMa, peKna Je. hbmaiA HMcam

pa3Mnmn>aina o TOMe.4mMei Aa Te noHyAjwiM, CejAM ?

HvuiiTa HMje XTe/>a, To wnje uv\ MOpana Aa name. Tano je w3r.neAa.na. MomeAa/iia je nao Aa Hehe MniUTa. CBe np&HO Tora je 6 m/io '0y|BmuH0 . M3rJieA!ajia je nao a^j He 3Ha 3atuTo je Benepac oba@-

CTBaprto cn xTejia a ^ Kynmu ayro? KjiktMajia je nnaBOM.

CTapyAnja. CaMo 6 m MMajia HenpmiMKe c wmim. K'OHiHiime cy 6mie OTnmjie y Kypau. CncTeM je uypeo m Mopa ona/iHo Aa ceA0«liWBa T©HHOCT.

y Kypau? penna je.&mio 'Min je KpMBO luto ncyj©M npeA hjOm. Hmomo ce nosHaBa/i'H m BepOBaTHO joj je Tpedano AOCTa BpeMOHa Aa ce npvi- BWHHe Ha MOje 3e»aiH>e. Hwje M3r/ieAa/ia ynj»anueHO m 36y 4*eiHO. H anporoB , hm h«jio ce A a 3tHa m ia xotie, am t o luto xohe Hiije joj /Harcpefl aoh’OCmjio HvrKatKBy npo- weHy.

A yro HMje Morao Aa oe 3ayCTaBM. B m o 6m m m maio Aa oaM m ra npoAao.

XTe/ia caM 6aiu raKaB, peKJia ]e.HncaM 3 «a o jna m c e 3eaa. Bmjio je Ha

xnjbaAe cji!Mh»hmx. Bwuie c e HMje nponsBo- Awo, HaptaiBHO, aJiM to Rnje 3HaHMJio Aa ra 6ap AeceraK xnn>aAa BJiacnnKa HMje npo- AaBia/io tmx Aawa. Bmo je pywaiH, >MOKpetHO. H eujTo M3Met)y Bejinnor m iManor, ooaiM l^m- jiMHAapa AOAyLue, <am y 6e3JitKHHOj /iMMe- HOj KyTMi}M, 6e3 Kap aKT epiMCTMH HOf mpo4>M- Jia. Tjiyn ayTO.

Mm® mx joiu, peKao oaw. Mory Aa tm noMomeM a s Haheiu APyrM.

Xiejia caM 6 aiu raj, penjia je.3a iu T0 ?3 a T0 luto om ra Jieno oriMcao y orjia-

cy.Moryfie je Aa ce seaana, antM ce Jieno

3e3ana. HvtcaM xt©o hmlut3 Aa joj npe6a- nyietM. Aonao joj ce or/iac, Ha npMMep. Tpe6a BepoeaTM TaKBMM craapH'Ma. M,wa JbyAM KojM peAOBHO npaTe Majie orjiace. MoHiAa je to 6ojbe wero HMTaTM KhbMre. M3 orjiaca )e HeKO Morao Aa caaHa HeiuTOo mohm m ayroMo6MJiy, *13 JiviTepaType —

HMiuTa. Tpe6a BeppfiaTM y t o . OcTam xjia* AaH npeA h >o m m Bepo&arM y or/tace.

Bvto mm je A p a r Taj ayro, penao caM.AejiyjeLu Tano, aoc^m h m tm b h o je npetuna

wa tm.HaHO?Kao aq cy tm ayTOMO(6vwivi Apam.Mopa fla oaiM joj M3nneAao «ao mbtopm

nepBep3HbaH koJim h ajwH tm>mhiMj'M oahoc yc- mocTaejba MOHJbyn<MBO ca ayT0M06MJiM<Ma.

CeAM, poKao caM.Cejia je tta cj>orejby m CHMHyjia Many

Top6n4y c patM©Ha.HwMe a ® Te noHyAMM ? ynMTaina je.Tm Mene? 33HyA»io caM <ce. 3sbmcm u jt «

HyAMLU.He cepn, peKjia je. 3natu saujTo caw

OBAie.M3rjieAana je AOCTa 0AJiyHW0, 3aT0 oafM

Bepoeao Aa oe He 3es3a. 3nao caw 11 A'a je KynoBWHa ayTa ntpoHO orjiaca nsroBop 3a yj\m m y craH. Ajih nnoaiM 3wao 3anuT0 6aui koa MeHe m aaiuTO Benopac.

He 3HaM aauiTO om oba«, penao caM.OrBopMjia je Top6MU,y vi nonejia Aa npe-

Typa ito H>oj.H HTeprt/iaH eiapH a MMOM'ja, peH/ia jo .Xej, CejAn! HaCMejao caw ce, Aa tm

hmcm Hanynue»a KaHBtMM c/iyHajeM? JXa hm- CM JeiAHa OA OHV1X . . .

He cepM, petK/ia je. Obao caM Aa m no- mofh&m, a H6 Aa cjiyiuaM tboJ© M3APnawe ro&ope. npoAao cn ayro m to Me poAYje. A m , to nePie HMLUTa noMohn MoJoj mvtcm- jiM. 3aAaT<aiK o6»B/baM ao Kpaja. CaMo Ta- ko Mory Aa tm cTBaipHO noMorHeM.

HtncaM 3Hao o H©My roBOpM. HucaiM 0- cetVao CTpax, Aa/ieno o a To ra , 6mo caM00 $4ClKJbyHMO M3 036l4JbHMjV!X MMOaOHMXTOKOBa m Tpe6ano mm je BpeMeMa Aa ce npMB^KHeM na H>eH HanvrH.

y H6My mm noMtameuj?l/l3BaAM/ia je MapaMy 113 TaLUHe y «ojoj

je 6 mjio h o u jto yMOTatHO.HonpaB/baM CTBapM.Morao caw a& HacrraBMtM Aa paaroBa-

BapaiM c h>om, motbo oaM Aa je H36auMM M3 crana. Morao oaw AOCTa Tora Aa ypa- A’HM. Aoiujia jte »a or/iatc 3a ayro, eBO je rAe OfflBapa ceojy TauiHy m o aohao b o m peso/iBep. 3Hao osm Aa Je jeAHa oa 6e3-

6poj Hannc|x>pHi4jcKinx ny&a, am je ipe- 6ano vttVn ao npaja. CaM caw je no3Bao yHyrpa. Hmwoi ®a MesH'e w ije to Tpamno. 3aurro com to ypaflno? rpo3wa je pvt6 a. Majia m MpmaBa, npopet)eH& Koce, ro com Beh peiKao.

MiMauj jim Mano Bare? ynnTa/ia je.Bare?OTMuiao csm flo Hynamna v\ npoHauiaa

jeiA'aiH 3am>Tyjban. T©k OH^a: caw je ynw- Tao:

3 a hoJim Moj tm Tpe6a Bara?Oofln Ha cto^muv, penjia je, n me Mp-

Aaij. Pbmjm mm ujTa tm je ocramo, c©m ay- TOMo^MJia?

Ayro caM npoflao, penao caM.UJTa jouj MM<aui y Kyhn? Ha6pajaj no-

JiaiKo. . .Mmsm Tejie®M30p. Tpn rejie&ona. Cre-

peo HOtMTiJieT. JejAaiH Tpa>H3MOTop. Mmsm Maoonwoe. Towe MacooMca.

TeujKO orrrepefiehb© MeifljMjeM, peu/ia je. klMa Ty AocTa nocjia sa M©He.

OAMorana je Mapa.My m m n>e je ncnao Tpe4>wH.

QqaHJio tm t o ? yrwraoi caM.He irnTatj Me rjiynocTM. H^amm tm «36ae-

Ay©H»e. Kojimko ©Mitc^ja ^HeBHo rjieAauJ »a TB?

Tpvi, penao caM. M ow^a neTnpn.HaconvnoM?flpOHMTaM jeAan a h o b h o . He m nyT a b q .

BvmeHAOM A&a.O fl My3MKe? LLlTa cjiyujauj oa My3MKe?Me3, peiKaot oaM. YrjiaBHOM. M p o k , ne-

KMnyT.Kojimko?Je^aH caT AHeBHO.He pfwyHaJytVn paAwo?He. PatHMO mm cBMpat caMO y no3«flWHM.Kojim'ho peKJiaMa?HMtcaM Gpojao. MomAa TpM CTorrnHe

AH©BHO.Ao€ipo je, peKJia je. l4Matu cacaMM co-

flHflHO onTepetieH»e.riycTMtiy Aa tm CBe to M3at)e namojbe.Hanojbe?riycTMTM Ayx fla Msatje Hanoifbe, to je

rpMKa Bep3Mja oBora.Hoja, Te6 e HMje Ayx. OnTeipeheH cm Me-

AHtjeM. MoyBHuje yMeTHHHa ca noTnvicoM.

Vl3ji-a3nuj eaiH Tora. yx»aTwtVeuj hocmmm- I «y e frepw jy HajBMUier KBain'MTeTa. Jecw jim 1 onpeMaH 3a to? j

OAanjie tm Tpe<|>MH? yn-nrao caM. nCTasitfra mm je napMiMhe »an-e y yuw. I OrBopMhy tm Tpetie oko. fio c m hmx ra |

M)Ma joiLU oa pot^ejba. Ajim, He OBfle. y Kv- j hm, CBanaHo. HnjeABa TpenaHawa m ]e m - J Š

nsBpuiena y Kmhm, to hwgm 3Hao? 9 CTanoBHviun /lojaifl,HMx ocTpBa pa^e o b o 9 napHiiTiM'Ma CTaKJia, aaomrpemiM ufKO/bKa-9 Ma m ajKyjiiMHWM 3y6vtMa. Onfla CTBapno s AommiBikiu] n>poMeHy . . . Haio,a to rpaje ca- ] TWMa. MMajy MywjaHe m weH«e. OBaj je j HOM6 n4HO&aiH. J©om m onpeMaH? 1

JecaM, penao oaiM. To Mopa ^a je 6oji- 1 ho. 3

Oepw, peHjia je . A o 6 pe crBapM cy ujo- HanTHe. Cm pt je m cra ceH3annja, 3ap m - ;j cw t o 3nao? \

Cefleo caM np>wwoBaH na ctoam^vi . Otbo- : pki/ia je opMapnti ca nvitieM m cvvaHAe ms- BaAHna jeAHy 6ony. PaaM'aHJiia mm je Kocy wa TeiMeny m nOHaacMJia oa Majio 6pen- P ja .

HeMa Bvtuje Ero nyroBatb&. 3a6opabm Ta rOBHa. HeMa TB paiAMjaqjMje. Totobo je c tm m . flpe^aGnuj wa neoTKpMBeHa nojba.

flocTaBmia je Tpe4>MH y HeyTpajiny no- 3MMitjy.

McnpaBntry th MexartM3aiM m HMtuTa Bmue* BpahaM Te na ranaHTMMHM MeTa6ojiM3aM. MosaH ce vicrrpcbmo, nao u,eB y TejveeM- 3opy. Vi3ry&io cm uepefipauiHM cpnaHM y- Aap. M3wyHMO cm HeypoHe. M3ry6no on uepe6paj/we nyjicaqjM|e.

npMTMCHyjia je TpecfMH hb norMjba« cbom CHaroM.

A ano He yone? jeABa caM naroBOpMO. MsHafl, peHJia je, M3H«aiA Tora! ripecTah

HM C TltM Ce&MHMMM erO TpMflOM! OTBOpM ce npeMa hoomocv . Oceftauj jim HeuJTO?

He 6 ojim Me, peKao caM. ,T O JE TO ! CTynM y 'Kohtskt c MajaMa.

MiMaui acTpainHo Temo. Jlan om «ao nepue. Otbopm ce CKpo3 . YcKopo tieuj no;ieTeTM.

M3ByKJia jei Tpe<|»fH m M3 3y5a n3BaAM- jia napne JioSaHbe. BMfleo caiM npe Ha H>e- hmm pynaMai. KpB je mtvr6ana CByAa okojio no oo6m, ajiM hmcbm ocetiao 6oji. Bmjio je Tonjio.

Uliua heMO paduuiu K a d a c e e m u p o u a d n e ?

BMJIMjOM AOpMMHMH

□

floSpo ce ocetiaM, penao caM. riOH*t>BO je TpecfjniH m OHpe-

Hyfla ra.M©H>ajy tm cneKTpainHe jmHiije! Ue/io-

KynHa Ai;Te,wa je npom/iaKpoe TpenaHawy. Mopajin cy. rpasMTanM- }a Mnje 6njia y peAy! O TB O P H C E C A fl! M E h b A jy TM U E H O K ^ n A H E / lE K T P O M A r- HETHM C n E K TA P ! TejienaTonn Te cwp3a- Bajyt je n' tsiho? Mehbam no/be. n E A E C E T C E A A M X M Jb A ,A A T A y C A ! LU TA JE C A fl? y^a3nui y Imdmm ArperaT M e «- TaJi*HMx (J>jiynifla! 3ap we ocefiaui nano Te npwxBaTaijy? HE 0 M J1 TP M P A J H?MXOBE Jiy/1 C A I4M JE! OTB O PM C E I1P EM A C B E- M y . rio ^ e je otbop©ho! CaMO ce yKJbyHM. 11octo)h cjioSoA'HO MecTo 3a npwKJbyHa«! Ocjio6oa,m ce cBera! M 3 H A A . . . M 3 H A f l!fOTOBO je C OBOM HMBMWi3aU,MljOM! H&M3UJnojiMa urra je HeyTpOBC«a 6ow6a . . . ne'Mai TejT©BM30pa . . . rOTOBO je c reHeTMHHMM M JlMHrBMCTMHHMIM ryJiaiUOM . . . KOMe OHxTeo p& npOAaiu ayro? . . . h©kom napajiM-SOBSIH OiM XeAOHHCTH? . . . H6H0M MOflHj-CKOM AereH©pi4Ky? . . . to to b o je c tm'm . . . n P M X B A TA lll JIM I1PABE M M n y ilC E ? flo - Smjauj Jiki Mauio ESP npoTeMHa? H30iUTpM MiMny/ice c Maino cTarrn^Hor ceKca. He a o - nycTM fla tm KpB OAJia3M y Kypau! T boJ m o - 3an MMa epennMjy. 3 A P HE C X B A TA LU ? Mopaijy fla Te npe6au,e y h>mxoibo noJbe. Ocetiajy TBoje MMfiyjice. OTBOPM OMM! BMAMUJ MX? n P l/IX B A TA jy TE? PeuM mm ujTa tim rOBope. PELJ,M MM LLJTA KAf+ty! n P M X B A TA Jy TE? LUTA K A A A A A A - A > K y ! ! ! ? ? ?

HacMejao caM ce. Bmo caw jiaK Kao mepue. yxBaTMo oaM je 3a p y «y m peHao:

r * ' K T j r f t f c e i r > j p

Coi^Mjajme, eHOHOMCKe, nojmTMHHe m npaBHe reopn- je 6e3 cyMH>e flOWMBfl»aBaJy cBOjy noHoh. n o HtH- xob+im 3 a c T a p e w M peuenTHM a ibyAOHM oahoch bm- tue ce He M ory ypef>»BaTW. M BHiue Oft Tora — no- CTajio je h o k ^ o 6ecM»cneiHO Aa ce 6mjio «anaB hobm n o ucrvm a j, hobh njiaiH 3a npeypef)eH>e flpyui- tb6Hmx o fltioca , ofl, h>mx yonuiTe OH©Kyje.

Cou,njanHa HperaH>a Kpoa MCTOpMfjy OHMrjieAHO cy He caMo nasarH AOMena Xbyflc«or ynpaBjbQH>a, Beti M M3B3H MOfi*l MOBOHO»Or CXBaTftH>a 33HOHMTOCTM nOHoj'M'Ma ce (W*wpaeajy. y tom noMeAV ceaHa tbpa- H>a Aa cy Te 3a«OHVfTOCTM oTKpMBeHe m Aa je osa nnn o«a rpyna, KacTa mjim K/iaca nocTana Mcy6jeKT HCTopMje“ , to jecT caeoHa OHora urro joj ce pprafa, HaMBHa je m 3ar6apa A&fce nyTese jbyAOKe mmcjim, 6oJbe peMeno, y 4)yHHmM}M je caMoo^MaHe, a H>eH u,«Jb je Aa y6«awM cycpeT JeAMH«e ca tbmhvim m 3jio- hoGhhm H©no3«aTWM. BepoBamHO Je Aa ApyuJtBO ,,to- rajiHe cjto6oAe“ , MMje ocTBapeH>e npw«eJbHyjy cbm COI^Hja/lHM nOHpeTM, H8K M OHM KOJM Ce HaH3rJ!6A 3S- flawy 3a peA. paA m Miip ■— jep ab -6m cnpoBejtM CBOjy AMKTarypy m K0HTp0Jiy vne m m m>m je Heon- xoAHa MOh 6aui Te „Toranne ano6oAe‘‘, BeposaTHO je, KameM. Aamie, Aa 6m ce nOTnyHo lloano6o1}eiHO,‘ APVujtbo y Smtm ycarj»aoMJio ca kocm-hmkmm pmtmom m CkirypHO 6w, «ao ujto je to Mapnc m npeTnocTae- Jbao, yKMHyjro paA Kao 4>yHAaMeHTawn o6jimh po- 6o8aH>a, npe ceera concTBenoj rejieoHOCTM Koja mia saxTese OjApmahba: Tano xohe A0 JeAe, Aa ce o6yne mta. M3Becna nocjieA*ii4a yHMAdH>a paAa 6wta 6m m ywtAaH>e cyto6oAe.

Mcto »ao m coutvtJa^Hiix, a MOMAa n joui omm- nneAiHMje, xymv\ nac AaHac HeMoh okohoimckmx tgo- pMja. Hana3HM0 ce npeA onepreTOKOM KaTacTpotfroM m oa H>e nac A^JiM CBera h6hojimho Aeuemtja. A MOMe m jeAdH eHOHOMMCTa Aa oTKpHje hob M3Bop ©Hep- mje, Hben hobm oSjmk? Hapaeno #a He Mome. E«o- HOMHja, npewa tomo, anje caMOCTanna NayKa m 3a- BMOM OA 4>yHAaM©HTar!HMX MCTpa>KMĐ€frba y m TexHo/iorMjM. Kao TaKBa, ona Je y jefl«aM*tHM cBe- ?a 3aB44CHO npoMenjbMiBa. Ty je m cae MapKooe eno- homokm MAeanuoaM, m nopeKjio AenpecMje caspeMe- hmx 3anaAHwx ©KOHOMV(CTa hoJm y&n?iajy Apyropa3- peAHOCT cBoje flenamocTH. y OMa}aH»y ohm cy cnp&MHM Aa npeAJiamy paTOBe, 6auj kbo ujto cy hs- KaA w\acvm$A MapHct43Ma rvp&Anotm m pesoflyuMjy nao APyUJTB6HM M3^as M3 eKOHOMCKOT 6e3M3J183a. nopeA npojieTepcHe, u (J>paHUyc«a 6ypwoacHa pe- aojiynMja 6wva je KanMja APVtuTBenor OAyuj»a 3a Ma* cobho HesaAoao/bCTBo HaroMMjiaHo 3axean>yjyt\M AHC$yHKL4Mj}i eKOHOMMje. Ajih fianac je CTan>e y tom CMVtGJiy KBamiTaTMBHo Apyranwje. JbyAM BMuie HMcy cnpewh»n Aa fiopoo«aH eKOHOMCHe mhcjvm paspeuia- Bajy xyMaHMCTHHKH, to jecT Mef)yco6wMM MCTpe6Jba- H>eM, Beh Tpame bhujvi hmbo HayHHe onostiaje (t&w* H>a A& ce KOHTpojiMme cjjy3itja, ycaapujaeaH>e TexHg>* ^orvije 3a KOCMMMHa nyiOBa«»a, napancMX0JKXK]a mtaJ m ocaeujhyJy CBoje mocto y 6eoKpajy, y dpH' poAH, y rrpocTopy m Bpewe«y. «

LUto ce nojiM TH «e naK Tvme, on a n o «a 3 yje abo- cTp yH y HeMofi — HeMoh cboJmx yTom tja ab ocTBape A pV ujtb o cp e h e m &narocTaH>a m HeMoh nojiMTMMHor1 nparMarrw3Ma A a OAroBopvt Ha Ay6rt>a ttJb.yACKa‘‘ nM- T8H>a Koja npesasMJiase caM or HOseKa m H>eroB 3Ha-

m»j y npnpoAM. Crora cy aomctji yrarwjCKe m nu- Twne OA/iwHyjy ce npnxBaiaH»eM de faoto o6nMajHor A>eM n ycMe-pa*ahbew rof CBBKOAHee/ba y meA>eHOM M,n,ea^HOM npaBU,y, a AOMamaijM tsb. ,*peanMe“ no/ivi- TMHe OAnwKyjy ce npwxba r&Hj©m ide facto o6MHa)Hor npaBa Aarmx n>yACKwx aajeAHviua, h>mxobhm osbho- H>eH>eM m c\qi6paHOM oa rcpoMene. VBeH cy, HapaBHo, y nnTaH>y MCHA>yHJ4B0 ceocKe hjih rpaflCHe 3ajeAHM- Ue, jep APy™ Twn mnpono npii'MeiHJbMBMx 3ajeAHMu,a y MCTopnjlM Jouj Hvtje HacTao. Oa oBora ce M3y3MMa- jy MOHamKM peflOBM m H@na Taj«a ApyuJTBa noja y ochobm i4Majy aHTMno^MTMHKM KapaKTep, jep He Teme OMaooB/tert,y Ha yuiTp6 KBanMTeTa DBor pa^a, Hero 3hsh»S rrpeHOce Ha y3aK Kpyr, „30 Ty CTBap" tewo- pefiM pofjeHMX c/ieAfiennKa, KOje BeoMa nam-rbMeo Ofla6M.paJy. ycyt)yjeM ce fl,a AOflaM ^a mx Ta ©kc- R/iy3MeH0CT MyBa oa Mopajine AerpaA3Hw}e n o6ec- MMLun>eH>a, noje jaBHocT HecyMH*Meo nOiApa3yMeea.

Hoaa ca3»aH>a OH&MOryhaBajy nojtm m y fl,a ce pa3B«ja y npaauy M3rpaAH>e cMvicna m apeflH-ocTH HtMBOTa. EMonnoHanHa ocnoea Hapofla Koja je ao caAB yaeK rToy3Aano npMHyhaBa/ia Befitt«y nojeAM- Hai^a ab npMxaaTe caBpeMeno >KpTBOeaH>e nao 3a- flor 6yAyhew ocflo6ot)eH>y, Mcnpnn>yje ce c60UJfiy 0 TOMe Aa HoBeK Hnje JbyAOKM npoM3eoA, na M3 tot pa3/iora n ne Motne csoje apyujtbo HonavHo Aa ype- Am no concTBBHVtM 3a*WH«Ma t8ko ab ohm noTnyno <WOBapajy kocmmhhwm. Mmhm mm ce ab to y«jaa- naH>e y koomoc ocBeiuhMBaH>eM noc/ieAH>e ocHoee nocrojaH>a, hobok norpeuiHO Ha3M>Ba ,,ocjio&ot)eH>e“ . npe je y nHTaH>y M3jeAHanaBaH>e c/>o6oAHe BO/be nojeAMHi^a m poncTBa KO/ieKTMBy (y mhoto M6My m apxeiMncKOM ko/16htmbhom Ayxy), Tano Aa, nocTastuH cjvo6oAaH, HOBen yjeAHO 0A6ai^M c/io6oAy »ao He- 3ajam/bMBM 3axTeB jeAHe nnme cBecTM. Obo ocjio6a- han>e oa npeACTBBa o c/io6oam OAMrpatie ce napa- /lenno ca HarryuJTaiH>eM pa^a «ao jeAM«or HaHMHa npoM3B0AH>e. ( y noHeTHy, Kano 6yAe HanpeAoaano no CTonenMMa obcctm, HOBenaHCTBo tie HanycTMro A>yAOHM paA, a noroM m MduiMHCHM . . .) H anapxo- -MOHapxMCT CanaaAop Aa/iM jeAHOM je y MtHTepajyy HanoMenyo Aa je no/iMTitKa cbmo enn30Aa y /byAOKoj mctopmJm m Aa tie y Tony H>e nume3HyTM.

3aMCTa, nonMTMHHfti caepeMeno apviutbo He M ow e pemaBaTM BiMme HMuna, mjtm ckopo HHLUTa. A oho, no Towacy M anyf MAea/iHO, rpaliaHCHO, yMepeHO ot- BOpeHO M OMftpOHO APy^JTB0, MtiaK ce, m ynpKoc CBO- joj nep43eKU,n)M, y HanoHy Mome OApmaBaTM csmo OApefi&HHM HOBMTeTMMa. ĆTora, y cTpaxy oa BapBa- pa, rpahaHMM m c»m y M3BecHOtj Mep« nocTaje aap- BapMiH. Ho, Beti je AOCTa o nommnM . . .

IlpaBHe HOpMe m TeopMje pery/iMUiy wmbot no- /imtmhkmx 3a|eAiHML a, m/im rej+ie ab ra peryjiMiuy. A/im, Aa am Je Moryhe npaBO Koje HMnaAa He 6m 6mjio npeKpiueHO m KOje He 5m hm /iommjio noJeAMHua, hm orpaHHMOBano APyuiTBO? Bo/tet }e jim Moryfie npam> Kao mponiMCMBaH>e CJio6oAe, a He H>eno cy- mSsaHbe? H joui: ab Jim je Moryhe 06jeKTMBH0 npa-BO, Tj. OHO HMjM 6M npOHMC 0 C/1060AM CaHHHMOHM-cao yKynHe m peanne ApyuiTBeHe oAHOce TaHO as npMSHa cbo Aorat)aH>e? BepoBa™o Aa OBaj 3axreB 3a anapxo-npa&HOM TeopMjoM He 6m 6mjio Moryhe mc- nyHMTM Befi m 36or caMor HapaKTepa c/vo6oAe noja je yBeK HerarotBHa (oc/io6oheH>e oa neMera). rio3M-

tm®h3 cj»o6ofla HeMoryha je, na je 36or rora homo- ryha m aHapxwcTtmha npaBiHa TeopMja; c Apyre CTpa- He, cn03Ha»aK>e apyiutb&hmx 3anoHa OMoryhM/vo 6m cTBapaH>e Tano caBpuiene npasne TeopMje y HoJoj 6m y/iory „TOTanHe c/io6oa6“ y ciBapn npeyaena ,,cno3- naTa HymtHOCT". AKTyejmo, npa»He Teopnje cyAapa- jy ce ca apxeiwnoM oioGoAe m Ty HacTaje 36pna M3 KOie ce, 3a ca^a, He H33wpe ma/iaa. Moryfie )e tq- Ko!)e npernocTaeMTM Aa BonauMja npasa m HMje fla M3pa3M 6w n e JbyACHe cjio6oa6, Beh c&mo a& can- KUMOHMiue oho iuto JbyAM ocehaJy nao HeraTHBHO h HenpvfjaTHO, ann y tom cyiynajy MOpaJiM 6m ce c/10- mwTM ca tkm Aa 6m/io noja npa&Ha reopnja HMje HMniTa Apyroi ao y cvujtmhm TeopMijcniM M3pa3 naoM/ba. Mef)yTMM, to Mnan HMje ra*io npocro, m nwcau, obmx peAoea okjioh je Aa Bepyje ab je m rtpaBO caMO jeAHa erw3GAa m Aa he MUJHeaHyTM sajeAHO ca no/iMTMHOM, paAOM vi yTon*MjaMa, HaiAa Cbcct o BpeM6Hy 6yfle Hamvmuia Be/iMKvi HopaH.

HpnBau, 3a anoHa/mnTMHKO CTdKbe y APytuTBeHMM naynaMa n Ae/iarHOCTM|Ma npe cbhx je <{jM/ioco4*iJa KOja je, OHpeHyBuri« flfl ce 6afiM Apyu>TBe«OM npo- 6/ieMarMHOM, HanycTMJia H cnw y. npeAMOT 4>wioco- c}>Mje caaHaiHo je oho ,vmcto“ y npnpoAM m HooeKy, a He oho tIxyMaHo“ ujto ra HaM3r/ieA pa3AMKyje oa oho/iwh6. flipeTepaHO 6ae/beH>e ApyuirseHMM nMTa- tt>wMa cboam Aanac 4>M/ioco<})Mjy Ha 3ay3MMaH>e obo- 3eMa/bCHMX MOpa/IHMX CTaBOBa, M 3aT0 y/K>ry 4>MJ10- co4)Mje cBe BMuie npey3Mwa MOAOpHa TeopMjcHa c|)M- 3»Ha, o H&My he HaoHM'je 6mtm bmuib peH«. Obo ry6- jbeK>e AOCTojaHCTBa 4>o/iooo4mje Aor»t)a ce vra A&a pa3/iora: npBiM je Taj ujto OHa ma y HopaH ca npo&jieMMMa Koje nocTdB/ba pasBMTaK eKcnepMMeH- T£LrinMX HayKa, na m caM HUfBor (e«cTpaceH3op«a nepuennMja), a apvtm iuto ce noepuiHO npoyHasajy crapM cnMOM <m crora ne 0THpwBaiy HpMXob6 Tajne, luto ce y m m a aeti abt8 m/im Ha3waH6Ha peme»>a He TyMane wa hob h3hmh. Ha npMMep, EyH/i«A je M3* rpat)yjyhM c®oj cMCTeM reoM6Tpwje yJ«AH0 A«o m je- Amhm MoryhM ncMXMHHM MOAe/i npocTGpa: npe«o /w- HMje m TaHKe. Ao caAa, mbko je npoiu/io BMUie oa ABe xM/baAe roAvtHa, hmjb npoHat)©« Hnjefia» flpyrM. Oh BepOB8THO hm y uia/iM He 6m Morao Aa 6yfle M3- MMUJ/beH, Jep je osaj E kjimaob Jbamhm pesuian. Am- CKyoMija Je eoheHa caMO o TOMe Mome jm npasa mi- HMja y 6ecwpaj 6mtm npaBa, ujto Je MnaH 6eoMM- c/iMua, Apa™ Moj Bo/bajM, ApamM Moj PMMaHe, m HajApamvi /lo6aHeBCWM...

no/iomaj pe/iMTMije y HatueM caeTy TaHot)e je ae- OMa Tema«. yMecTo Ka Bory, pe/mmja ce 0Kpe«y/ia na HapoAy m cxoaho roMe nonpMMtvia (})0JiHJh0pH0- -no/ufTMHHM KapaKTep, hmms ce npacMMcao upHBene opraHM3auwje M6H>a y kopmct caeTOBHe HOMnoHeH- Te. BaB/ben>e convtjammM HpeTa+tMMa, na nan m yne- uihe y H>MMa, noAjeAHano je ywmuTM/io Bora y pe- /imtm)m, Hao m nMTaH>a Anco/iyTHe mctmh6, CyuiTMHe CBeTa, m BennMX BpeAHOCTM y 4»wioco<t)MjM. npOMe- Ha y npaBuy ^^HflaMeHTa/ine npoC/ieMaTMHe Mopa Aa 6yAe XMTHa, KOpeHifTa m CBeo6yxBaTHa, ab 6m Hora HoBeKa KpOHM/ia Ha npBM CTeneHM«, KpOHM/ia M3 UapcTBa Mpana y UapcTBO Cb6t/ioctm.

CaeT nponaAa cae Ay6Jbe y 6eoMMcao caMo 36or /byACKe oHamtje. /byAM ce aeh AV^e 6aBe caMM oo6om, ywecTO ab cxBare ceoJy yKJbyHeH0CT y cse.

„CBana npocTa cyncT3HU,Mja" — Hawe SlajčHHU, — „hm8 Be3e HOje M3pa+KaBajy cee flpyre, m npeMa to- Me je Be^mo mnBO or/ieAa/io BacsMOHe."

kl3MeAa Aa je y/iora c})M/ioco4>Mje Ha M3Mcmy CBor ncTOpwjcKor BpeMetRa; OHa je OA»rpajia CBojy nrpy m nocTana HenoTpeSHa. Hobo Ao6a ocjiaHMfie oe y 6mtm Ha TeojiorMjy, MaT6MaTvtHy vi cJ)M3HKy: Tecwiornja — 6vtBaH>e y Bory (c o>He cTpane Hy/ia, npocropa m BipeMeHa), MaTewaTM«a — npe^maH m AHpeKTftH M3PP3 Ayxa, M Cj3M3MKa — OCTBapeHje Ma- TeMBTMKe, t]. 0CTBapeHt>e flyxa. CeeT je, 6auj Kao ujto pene XereJi, „pejiaTMBHM paMĐM3ipa3 aincojiyTa“ .

Hnje Teojiornja HeraTnaiHa Teoflnneja, tJ. nayKa o 6ory Hktje jea*m«o nopmi,aH>e l-beroee cyujTHHC«e cBBMofivi, Beti o&pHyTo, TeoAHLieja je neraTHĐHa Te- ononnja. Toeop o Bory ne y&QAn nac y npaeo ca3Ha- H>e hberoee y3Bwujewoc™ naA no cTO jetriw i, H je ro - Be onuiTe>npoMMMajyfte ce&npMCyrHOCTM, hberoBe CBBMotiM 6e3 Cn jie . Tosop o &ory HMje Hayna o Bory. TeonouiKvi oMncao ne Mome ce rrpeHeTM pe- HMMa, ajin je mmh 6ora6ojawA»MBOr o6pafiaH>a cBeMa- ho nOTcetiaH>e Ha CBery Aym HOCT h o cmo-hoBeua — npe6nBaH»e y ueHTpy cbof 6ntia n, caMHM thm, h y MeHTpy i^ejior CeeTa.

1. TiaBo m Eor

flyro caM pa3iMiMuiA>ao ko je, mjim Jouj 6ojbe, una je liaBO v\ y H&My je H>erOBa cnara m cyuiTHHa. I1m- TaH>e je yTOJiMKO Teme ujto ce TbaBO B eujro ckpmbs M3a o6e1iaBaH>a KOHanHor yjiacKa y 6ecHpajHO 6/ia- weHCTBO, BeHHOr mnBOTa m H enpecyiuHe MJiaAOCTM. Ho, oh ux He A ap yje m y TOMe je H>eroaa tjaeojba npnpOAa, hberoea npeaapa. A k o nperrK)CTaBMMO je- A0H peAOCJieA hocmwhhmx cJjeHOMena, no pefly o a rrpocTMX Ka CJiowe«HVtjMM, m t o : BpeMe wao kohtm- HyyM, np ocTop Kao Ai*cHOHTHHyyM, maiteireB, pritma (tjK noH ), eJieiMetHTapHe HecTMu,et aTOMM, MOJieHVJiM m cyiow©H>tjM TeujHM cmct&mm (cyH u a , njiaHeTe M ifl.), OHAa y obom peA<>CJieAy liaBOJia mow&mo jio unpa - tm Ha APVroiM WMeoy, t } . H «B o y np ocTopa , wa Kowe m noHMtbe npoMeHa. H eBO, AOJia3HMO n HexoTMU,e AO Jie ne A0<f»*HwunJe "baeojia — oh Je npOMe«a. Cxo- Aho TOMe, ‘baBOJioBO Aeji«H>e je c ie M©H»aH>e. M mo] Aparri Ayx°®HM npnjaTeJb AjHUJTajn, AOMMUJJbajyfiM BpeMe na HMB0y npocropa, AOiuao je caMo ao <rran-h o npoMeHJbMiBor BpeMena, T3B. pejiaTMiBHor, m Aa-^e Bkiuie HVtje Morao a & npoA*ipe. f lp o c ro p ra 6euie cfcacuMHMpao, a npowe,Ha CBera o6y3e/ia. Hnje My 6mjio abto Aa ca3Ha Ay6Jbe oa A*MCHperyMa, Aa ca3- Ha HOHTMHyyM.

Hnaw, KoiHTMtHyyM HMje Bor, oh je caMO BpeMe. Bomja ereMcret+mija M3BaH )e m KOHTMiHyyMa, o«a je npocTvtja oa caMe cyujTMHe, npocTMj'a oa hmctot caflpmaja. (KoHTMHyyM je hmct ca/ipwaj, oh neMa 4)opMy, himtm rpaHHU,y). A mm cmo jom yseH Ha hm- Boy nHAMBHAyajirtor, AMCHpeTHor, mimcjimmo y noAe- jiaMa m AMCTMHKU,Mja HaM je ochob cBane MMcaoHe onaponnje.

AnoHajiMfice, aHO je MMa, vtMa Je caMO Ha paBHti npoMeHe, t j . Ha p b b h m nyjia m eMou,vija. A t s m o a v 6- /be o a npOM ene, mjim k s k o ce jieno jeAHOM nepa3M0 Eh p m h o J ocvkJ), ,^ y 6 jb e o a AOM ona11, noHMiBa apeMe-

-Hyjia-TaHKa-iipocT h aoh th ts t -h o h th H yy m , „Hem TO" HCTOB6THO „HHHeM", nyHOnpa3HO Buhe y KOMe Je Heer3tMCTMipaHje pejiaTHBHO, a er3*tcrvtpaH>e ancojiyT- ho. AnoKajMrmMHHa cjivikb ceera aacHOBaHa Je mc- HJbyHMoo Ha npocTOpyt wh amBMAyannwM pasjiMKaMa M H>HXOBOj AMjaJieKTMUVI.

AMXOTOMMja H0jy 6MJ10 KOjiM 14HAMSMAyyM y ce6w hocm JecTe Avix0T0MwJa c{M>pMe m caApmaja m to TaJ MHflvtBMAyyM hmhw npionaAJbMBMM y crrporo cJx>pMaji- hom CMMCJiy npoMene KOM6nHamMje. Ajim ho 3a6o- pasnMO Aa KOM6MHaUiWja mtje HvtuiTa APyro Ao peA npocTopHMSC ejieMeHara (MaTep*tje) n Aa oh y hoh- THHyyMy HeMa Hvt«ainaB aHana], jep cy ejieMSHTM Hecwp0AJb«avi, 6yAyftn a& je KOHTMHyyM HenpeHMAaH.

3 a MoBeKa ce nocrraBJba oaMo Jbaho Bamno nn- Tan>e: Kano Aocne™ y KOHTMHyyM, Aa 6m ce MOrjio m MttcjUiTM Ha cno3Harbe Bora, Ha 6fieaH>e y fbeMy?

npe H©ro ujto ce cwobopm Ha obo nMTarte y i^ejiocTM, MopaMO o6jacHMTH 6ap Tpu CTBapn: caMO- hy hjim npwnpeMy, oc/io6ot)eH>e oa Tejia (cmpt), m Apyry cmpt HOBeKa — to je OHAa nafla Ayura ry6M MHAMBMAVaJIHOCT.

CaMofia je OAPMnan>e oa caera ujto o6y3MMa Ayujy M3MyHeny mMBOTOM, 6m/io Aa cy y ruiTaH>y cnojbne ceH3anMje mjvm yHyrpauJH>e c/iM«e cnojbaui- HiMX 3&MBaH>a. CBeAGHa T6H Ha &MOJIOUJKM M cfc>M3*1H- km enepreTCKM cnoj ca MaiepMjOM, Ayma je cnpeM- Ha 3a y3jieT M3 Tejia.

AojiasM npBa cmpt. (OBaJ npouec, nocMp-mo Ty- M apatte Ayme m h>oho eBeHTyajiHO noHOOHO pot)e- H>e, Mome ce M3BanpeAHO cryAMpaTvi y T HfteTaHCHoj kh>m3h MpTBMX, na ce CTora na TOMe obas He sa^p- maoaMo).

flpyra cmpt jecTe ry6jb®H>e mham&Mflyaji hmx Ka- paKTepMCTMna OApetjene Ayiue. TeH nocjie H>e Mome ce petiM Aa je hoboh MpTdB. flpyra cmpt M3jeAHa- nena je ca pacnaflOM ejieMenara AyweBHe cjiMnerM H>eHMM yTanaH>eM y HOHnnHyyM.

rioJaM nponacTM nOBe3aH je caMO ca npaoM, tJ. o6mhhom CMptiy, m mhotm 3najiu,M nyAe ce 3aujTo je OTHpoBevbe JoBana ftorocjioea yonujTe CTaB/beno y caeTy HWMry BH6jiHjy, KaAa npopnne caMO Mare- pMja/ina 3&MBaH>a, AaK/ie, npeTemno TejiecHe, My/iHe m eMOiAMOHajiHe HaTacTpo4)e. ripopMU,aH>e npoMene kom6mh94mJ§ MSBecHO je 3a noeeHa, jep je oh po6 pe/iaTMBHor BpeMena, m y tom nor/ieAy o An ona /iMncii He Mome 6mtm cnopa. Ajhi He rpe6a cmcctm c yMa, mcto tsiho, Aa ce 2000. roAHHe 3aBpiua«a npBM Kpyr 3HaH>a, TaK03BaHii Mopa/iHn, m noHMH>e. hobm, Kojn fie 3axT6BaTM HoBy Bif6jmjy. H3 Apyui- TBeHor npe/ia3MMo y HaynHO, M3 npocTopHor y ape- MeHCHo, M3 He3HaH>a y 3HaHse, M3 nepMOAa po6oBaH»a npOMenaMa y nepMOA B/iaA&Hba h^a H>MMa.

2. flp o n a cT m BpeMe * /y HaujeM caery nocToJe A&a apeMe«a: ancojiymq m pejiaTM«HO. AncojiyTHO je HenpoMeHJbMBO m chvh- jbeHo y TaHKy, a pe/iaTHBHO je B63aH0 3a npocrop m oho Ae/iyje nao nonpeTaH npoMene. Pe/iaTMBHO epeMe jecre Taj ano««JiMnTMHKM ycjioa, Tj. h6hmh pacnaAan>a m npeyo6jiMHaBaH>a mvme m MpTae Ma- tepM je, m oh ce, HaA je o MaTepHj&ftHOM pen, ne

Mome naCeftn. 3a TO je np o n a cT cf)8TyMCHa. A n n , nc- t o tb ko , Mopa ce BOifl,vrrvi paMyHa o pe/iaTttBHOM wa- p a «T a p y pe/iaTMBnor 5p&M6tia, o H>eroeo] npMBMfl- h o cth . &op6a 3a npeBamnam etfae npHB^Aa, 3a H>e- roBO yHNAan>e 0CBemti44BaK>eM HOBeKOBOT no/iomaja y KOCMOcy, npeTpne/ia je , Kao lu to cm o ytbpahjim hs noHeTHy, A'BB Be/iMKa yflap4a «o ja c y 4OBena*HCTB0r HecnpeMHO 3a npMXBaTaH>e 6yAyfiHOCTM, rypHy/ia fla- jbe Kpo3 penaTMBHO BpeMe: npBO, &ma je to ano- Ka/mnca HaflHOBeKa, h flp yro , anoHaminca CBeno- B6Ha. 0 6 e oBe MAejs, HacTane y h h c to cou,Mja/iHMM OHBMpMMB, HV\Oy M3ftpma /ie npMTMCaH CBeCTM npn- p0A00n0BHMx nayHa Hoje ce 6 op e 3a yjeflMH.eH>e cbmx aanoHa HOCMOC8 y jeflan jeAvrHM, npnpoflH n CBe3aHOH.

nofliieraH>e HeyM ^THOj nponacTM He nociaB/ba ce AaHac caMO ouiTpo, Hero npe c s e ra y o6flWHy MotiM M3Heflpaea»>a A oao Jb«o M apcTor oc/ionua flyxa luto 6m Morao npeHiMfleTM CTpaBy u jto c y je cb o cp a h o np^tnpeMM/m namm npoponM. A k o Ta Mofi 3aname, CBti oaocm o nofl BenHM /ieA- A ynpaBp je KOpOHa Te MotiM npo^MijeHa c/ieflefiMM ym acoM : h o b s « je npMBpeMeiHO afKx>/iyTM,30Ba0 CBOjy y/iory, yM ncjino ce m AOfle/TMO ce&M 3Hanaj hojm aacnrypH(o ne Mome MMaTM. nor/ieflajMo HaMac Kano ce Ha to r/iefla y C e e ro j TopM.

„ O ia u E « o x Je ynyio M3 CBeToropcH or hpeAaw>a Aa ce c/io6ofla cTnne ,Be3MBaH>eM‘ ce 6 e . LLIt o ce BMiue hio Te/iecBo m Ayu/eBHo o6y3flaBa, yTo/in«o MMa Befiy c/io6oAy A yxa , yTO/imho m rnpaBHJiHnje o cBeMy pacyt)y je i ( . . . )

npomno je ne«o BpeMe, na ce oneT cperocMo. Ha Moje m iTatbe 3aiuTo je Miuao y Xn/iaHAap, oh no- BMiueHMM r/iaooM M36ann: ,Kafl Kanyt)epM /iamy, 6/im- 3y je Hipaj'. O n A a mm ncnpvma hoho My Je jefl&H o a Monaxa penao Aa ce /103a CBeTor CniMeoHa y Xn/ian- Aapy ocyiuM/ia. A tm 3h&uj ujTa to anaHM Kafla He- CTffHe MBBpCKe MKOHe, HBfl OfiyCTM riOCHMHa Č B eTO r C&Be, m k ^ a ce ocyujM /103a Ć e e To r CmMeona. C b h CBeToropun 3H»jy, nafl ce to Aecn, as je Ty Hpaj C B e re Top e. H Ja OAwax Hpenyx y Xm iaH Aap (u ie cT caTM xofla ), HMcaM XTeo H H«ora fla nMTaM, Befl ab ce caM /aepMM. K s a tsm o , a Ji03a, c/iaea B ory, 3e/iena m nyHa rpom tja. A o H a j...

___ M a , OHe E h o x , HMje Te o h npeBapvto, HeroJe t b h o o a flpynor nyo na tm caMO Tano npeHeo.

___ Kano t o M om e!? Tpe6a/io je fla nfte Ha /inu,eM ecTa. /lo3a C B e To r CwMeoHa Aa ce ocyuiM! 3 n a /im o h uiTa t o aiHaHiM? B oropoAttua t s a HanyuiTa C B e ry To p y -— Hame npeAfiH>e. A HaA oHa OAe, h o tie Aa c e cna ce?! Ha o n e T:

— Ka fl Ha/iyt)epM n O H H y . .. m y3Mnu,ame npeMa CeeToj TpojnuM.

O t s u , Eh o X je 6 mo paAH«ajiaH y caeM y. M 3a HajMahbM Mopa/iHM n p e cTyn , oceh a o c e flymHiiM fla yHaw e.

3H ao je 3a Aao}vtuy fla cy none/iM jeflaH nocao hoa Mene Ha H o «a «y , na Me ynMTa fla jim c y ra CBpujMJiM. P e «o x fla HMcy, a/iM H«caM Morao fla Ha- BeAeM pa3/ior 3aujTo. npeKVW4y/iM m He Ao/ia3e.

,O h 0AMa*Hy r/iaBOM. — KanytjepcKa pen rp e 6 a Aa Je Jana o a 3aK/ieTBe. A/im mm mnsMMO Ha Hpajy OHTase (oceM XM/bafla roAMHa o a CTBapaH>a C B e ia ). DpopoK je 3a cBe obo Bpewe penao nanBo tie Aa

6yfle . Ja anaM, Ka/iyt)epM c y HeHafla Gn/m 3GMa/b- CHM aHfte/M, a m m p c k m /byflM c y t » a w m b 6/im hso Kany!jepM. C a fl ce OBe OKpeHy/K>. A aHac c m o mm Hany?i6pM mimpckm /byA«, a MMpCKn c y nao t)aBo/iM. ria OHfla y3BMWHy: — na H arnja , cna cn Hac.“ (M3 Xw iaH A apa , 6 p . 4, roflHHa lt)

y OBOM OMMC/iy nOACBTMMO ce )0U1 M jeflHOr 3uaHMHHor anoKannnTMHHor roBopa, npopoH«HCKor, a/iM AOflyuie /lOKanHO-eBponcKor napaHTepa. 3Hana- jaH je y ito M o ujto cy ce cnyTH>e H.eroee ocrea- pvt/ie Ha HatujeM T/iy aa HenyHe nempn poamh6. Pen Je o ho&onoflHujH>oj HecrKTHM cpncHor narpMjapxa BapHaBe cBojoj nacTBM, 1937. roflMHe — UMTMpaMO no „HMH“-y ofl 13. Ae^eMčpa 1981:

„TaHHo y rtoHofi 0TB0pw/ie cy ce rjtMne AsepH (CaGopne HpKBe y BeorpEM\y), m Ha tuiMa ce noja- bmo naTpw|epx BapHaBa, y HajCBenaMnjeM csoMe op- naTy, c maTpvrjapuiKOM KpyHOM na ttiaau. ( . . . ) A Kflfla je OTBcpMO ycTa m noMeo fla nooopu, to Je 3Bynano Kao a& HeHOMe flpmn nooMproo c/ioeo:

— Ebo csnhe HaM HoBa roflMHa. Ja 6mx me/ieo Aa BaM je MecTHTaM. Ho He 3H8M Hano fla Baw je HecTvrraM naA bmamm MpaMHe o6/ia«e hojm cy ce Hiaflne/iM HaA Hac, m He caMO HaA«e/in nero m ony- CTM/iH Metiy nac?

Kano Mory petin: CpetiHa b&m HoBa roflMHa m naKO fte Haw oHa Mofin 6mtm cpefiHa, koa «ac Je necpetia cTer/»a cbojmm HaHgaMa ca obhx CTpana?

JeAna je Hecpeha Hauia y AereHepaupju pa3yMa, a flpyra y AereHepamnjM Mopa/ia. k4«Te/ieHTyawa m Mopa/iHa flereHepamija — t o cy ABa~MpaMHa m rpa- AodMTHa o6/iaHa, Hoje opeHOOMMO M3 cTape y Hoey roAWHy.

Bo/be fiere Me pa3yMerM nafl bsm HameM: Haujvi B/iacroApiuLtyi M3ry6wiM cy n naMeT m nouiTetM. ( . . . )

Ja ce ho 6o}mm cmora ujto caA roeopnM. Ja ce 6ojMM fla HMcaM OAOUHMO fla obo JaBMM Hapofly. Momfla caM ooo Tpe6ao panvije pefVM. BoJmm ce oa- roeapafty 3aT0 npeA CyAOM Bom Jmm . A/im, CBe caM panyHao, nao m cb.m caeecHM /byfln y oaoj ssmam Aa fle ce 3/io yoHopo npeHpaTMTM . . . “

AnaHO/immfHHM npeflanauM Mory ce noAe/imM Ha caoBvtM orpaHMHeHe: oae nojn npeflCHa3yjy nponacT nojeflvtnaua, nopoAnua, Hau^ija, HapoAa, ApmaBa nnvt KOHTiVtHeHaTa, n Ha orpaHMHeHe: t o cy ohh koJm npeABut)ajy nponacT HOBeMancTBa, n/iaHeVe 3ew/be m C vH H eeor CMCTeMa. flpo nacT caM ora KocM Oca Be- 3aHa je 3a /byflGKo cxB a Ta «.e Tora ujTa Je Kocm oc. CTora anoKa/innTHHKO npOBMtjeH>e vtMa y cyurrvtHM hensSpMCMB aHTponoMAHM nenaT. rtocneAH>e nor/iae- jbe BM6jiM]e ne 03HaHaaa m He 3HaHH npaj BacvioHe nao 4e/iMHe, Hero cauo Hpaj jeflimr AyxoaH)br Kpy- ra, OBpuieTSK jeAHor UMHJiyca nccTOjatba (y cMM<xny KaHMHa, HMH6H0 He y cMMC/iy cyu/THHe), Jep Hwje jim wcTMHa fla Je cae obo u itq ce Aoratjano to m m xm- /bafla roflHHa &M/ia caMO E th k s ? Vfs Te 3aH6 paHe cm- iyau,Mje 6 ecKOHaHHMX pacnpaBd o c/io6oflHoj Bo/bM, MOpa/lHOCTM M Ofl/lVHaMa, MM MOpaMO MSatiM, jeAHOM 3ayBen. H M3afiM neMo. PycHM cseHOB&H A o c To je a - cHor noK83yje hbm npcTOM y npaeuy 6§cKpa|He m HenpecyujHe /by6a«m m Hame: To je Hauia 6yflyfi- hoct! A/im ctoJm Ty ymacH<j AvvjaneHT>NHO yno3ope- H>e, oho Hoje CBaHo npeTepMBaH>e spaha HaTpar y

cpeflWHy, y u&HTap: Mewy n>yOaB, sko H©Ma MpmH»e? HeM y „onujTa xapM m 4ija m SpaTCKa c/iora cb h x Ha- POA® no XpwcTO»OM jeBaHtjejicHOM 3aKOHy“ , aHo je pa3jeflMfbeHOCT p&naTMBHS, aKO cy paajmKe CTeap C B e ra npMJiarofieH je n p n u n n y mho je rope, tsko CBeTjioiutiy 3u&H?a. BpeftHOCHM c n c ie M t o t H o b o t Hyna, aKo Je m&pmmno CBera caMO npnonA KojMM je o 6 jm a e «o uaiue TeJieono oGnmje? Ty , na tom njiaHy, CBeHoeeH n o cra je mvit na unje (p y c K e ) n 3a- ho c flapoBMTor nojeflktHua (A 0 C T0 je B C K 0 r}.

AocTojeBOKH je npopnuao anoHanMncy noce6Hnx MHTepeca pa3HMX napOAa, H&pomio eeponcHMX. 3 a- to y cbom rx>Bopy ofl 8. J/Ha 1880, Ha ceflHMUM flpyiUTBa ;by(>HTe/ba pycwe hh.mwcthoctm, noCBelie- hoJ nymHMHOBOj ycrroMeHM, oh Hame: „fla, Mncvija pycHor MoseKa je HeocnopHo CBeeBiponoKa m cae3e- Majbcna. riocTaTM npaBM Pyc, nocraTH y n0TnyH0- ctih Pyc Momfla, y cTBapn, 3MamM (noflByu,MTe to) 6mtm 5par cbwm jbyAMMa, 6mtm CBeioBeti, qko xo- fieTe. ( . . . ) HpaBOM Pycy cyfl6wHa EBpone m cyA- 6MHa uejior BejMmor apvijcHora pofla flema kcto ona- ho Ha AyiuM «ao m cyA6wHa caMe Pycnje, nao cyfl- 6MHa CBoje potJeHe 3eMJbe, saro ujto je, yopaiBO, cyA6MHa OB6T6 n Hauta cyA&MHa, m mh to hmcmo pjo- Smjim ManeM, (Ox, kbko 6yftyhH0CT MecTo MpoHM3H- pa HeyMepeHe pemn Be;iMHMx jbyfliM . . . ) , Befi cwa- tom 6paTCKor ocehahba m 6paTone Temn>e Ka CBe- yjeflMH»eH»y. . . Aho ce yAy6Mre y naujy MCTopwjy nocne rieTpoBe pecfropMe, bm heTe HafiM TpanoBe re MMCJtM, re Moje HemH>e, naH ano xotiere m y Kapa«- Tepy HauiMx Beaa ca eBponcKMM »apoAMMa, Ma« m y Hauioj ApmaBHOj nojmTMiu,M. Jep mTa je paAMJia Py- cnja y Tony A^a Bena Ha itoji mthh hom noJby, ano HMje cjiymM.na Ebpohm mo^as mhotx) Bnuie Hero ce- 6m caiMoj? He mmcjimm Aa ce to AOraljano cbmo 36or H63HaK>a Hauitix nojiMTMMapa. O, eBponcKM hspoam m He 3Hajy HOJU4KO cy hbm APa™! Ja BepyjeM fla tieMo mm, Tj. n0K0JieH>a Hoja AOJiase CBa 6e3 M3y- 3eTKa cxBaTMJiM, Aa 6mtm npaiBM Pyc 3HanM: mejieTM Aa ce M3Mwpe eBponcHe npoTHBpeHHOCTM, m to ko- HaHHO, m y«a3anrv! Ha 0B0jy pycHy Aytuy nao «a M3- Jia3 M3 eeponcHe T y r e . . ." {O. M. AocTojeBcnn, O yM8THOCTH).

H a cyn p o T 6mou,mohojiho Ha6MjeHMM BM3MjaMa HaAHOBena m CBeHOBena Jiemn nepcn&KTMBa jeAH or A p y ro r cBeTa, ocjio6of)ewoir cpetie , anM n Hecpefie, paBHOAyurHor na cBa 36MBaH>a, bjim a a ro Mcnyn>eHor cB eTjioiuhy 3H8H>a. B peAH ocnn CMCTeM T o r H oaor CBera npMnarotieH je npMHi;Mny K8no Je rope, th- ho je AOJie, a npaBau, H>eroBor pa3B0ja noBesyje KOCMMHKO ripOCTO M KOCMMHKO CjlOm eHO, TaKO Aa M yflpocT 3aMe>tyje BJiaAafee, a no3HaBaH>e npMpoAHMx aaHOHa — eHeprwjy m paA- npBa m oCHOBHa cjio6oAa H oB o r Ao6ai, Hoje c e Beti Ha- 3npe je p npomM'BJbaBaMO nocjieAH>e x p o n u e eTM- HHor 6M6jiMjcHor BeKa, jecTe cjio6oAa oa eMo- UMja, 3 a w M CJio6oAa o a couM jan»Mx yTOOnja, cjio6o- Aa o a paaH<MX HayMHMx MCTMHa, m HanOHOH, cjio 6o- Aa o a caMe MAeJe cjioSoAe. JesMK HOBcr Ao6a Hefie 6mtm ,,o6M4iHe peMM1' Haxo je t o mmcjimo 3anaAH»aH BMTreHUJTajH, Hero tie ce „o6mhh6 penw“ npeTBopvi- TM y MaT6MaTM«y, M MaTMMaTMHKM npMH^MnM M apM- poAiHM 6pojeeM &Mfte cpeACTBa cnopa3yMeBaH>a. Oaa BM3wja ,,HayHHor“ y M e c ro PNnpyujTĐeHor'‘ HOBenaH-

CTBa HMje HexyMawa, Beti kocmojioujkm xyMAna, ns je^HOM bmujsm HMBoy A o6p a , nocTSBJbeHa y TeMeJb cTBapaH>a cBera. O TOMe HenponsmJbMeoM TOMeiby, ko>m ne noiAneme hm npOMeHH hm om0tm, meffMM Aa BaM y cjieAefieM 0AeA>Ky npoo6opMM HeHOAHHd P 6MM M3 6 yAytiKOCTM.

3. JeAHHCTBena HayHa y cjryw6M onurreHoae<MHCHor npenopOAa

HaMepHO, CTasMO caM hscjiob koJm notftcetta na c rape Aorat)aje, Ha c jia sy jiawtHMx ocetia«>a h sGpttakbr pasyMa y cnyw6M &HCM0Ji0umHx m aouwJajiHHx noHy> maja. y3anyAHMX, HapaeHo. A jih 6aui Ta| norpeuiHM HacJiOB AonpwHetie jacHvtjeM onpeA6JbMsaHiy 3a mmp, a npom e ,,6op6e sa MMp“ , 3a sHatbe, a npo- tmb casHaBatba, 3a cboc t, a npoTMe 0CBeuittoteaH>a, jeAHOM pes jy 3a ,,CTaH>e“ , a npontB ceaMor nponeca nao t)aeonc«e ocnoae HeoApe^enor, aeHMTO npo- MeHJbHBor, <tu]yKTyvrpajyher q)aycroBCH6r ca3«aea* H>a, HoJe He Mome mmbtm hm UMJba, hm Kpaja, hm jia- ho t 6omaHCKor CMMCJia. Jep mMeerH y Eo ry Hepac^e- njbOH, Jiano je , uajjiaHiue Morytie, a 6iMsaH>e y HbeMy ocno6atja nac crpeMJbeH>a Ha cpehn o a koJmx h no- TMHy MHore Hauje Hecpetie . A JeAMHO mcthhmt6 Ha- yne Mory Hac aobcctm ao oho t cxBaTQH»a y koms Je npo^ec ca3HasaH>a aanpaeo nocTojaH>e y 3ajeA-HMHKOM MCTOMHMHy TOJia M AYUJ6. Jep y CB8H0M OA Hac, cBecHo hjim HecsecHO, mMem HeyrocMBa no- Tpe6a Aa ce 3ApymM ca ohojimhom, Aa hmhh ca h»om HenpOTMBpeMHo JeAHHCTBO. UJneHrjiei} }e fl^no npM- MeTMO: . ejrnrvija je remHba Ayiue Aa npetj6 y CHine OHĐJiHor CBeTa". Met)yTMM, Mome jtm ce to 6ea ctbb- paH>a jeAMHCTBe e HoyHe Ha Ay6jbeM CTeneHy o6Je-KTMBHOCTM? TeOJlOTMja, M8K0 MMa fTcnpe§Hy jeftMH- CTS6H0CT m CBeo6yxBaTH0CT, cyBMiue Je (|xwmjiopHa m H>eH jeaMH je omm5o^mh3h, hmJo AHpekTHO one- pa&MjiaH.

lilTa Je, noHoao nMTaMo, to Ha uJTa 6m ce y paa- rpaHaroM JbyAC»OM 3waH>y ca owrypHoujTly MorJiM ocjiohmtm y cbom HaCToja*ty a& paajaoHMMo m ms- pa3MM0 nocjieAH>y ocHOBy osor CBera? OAroeop ce caw HaMetie: to cy rtpMpOAHe Hayne. Mihcjim ce yn- paao Ha <t>M3MKy »oja npoynaBa onumi cacTaB MaTe- pMje, Aatuie Haj6jiMma Je Aa ce6M nocTaeM cyujTMH- cna nMTaH>a o npocTopy m BpeMeny m na h>mx 0Ar0- BopM eKcnepMMeHTOM.

AJnujTajH je CMarpao Aa Je HaJ6ojhM KpMTepMjyM npoBepe j&AHe Teopnje hbena carjiacHocT ca ywy- TpaujhbMM ocetiaJeM. Mcto Tatto, o h je 6wo yaepeH Aa caapmeHa ct>M3MMHa Teopwfe Tpe6a Aa nontftbe cacBMM jacnnM AecJjMHMi MjaMa rrojMOBa HMje ae3e MCKa3aHe y o6jiMHy TeopeMa cneAe JeAHa M3 flpyve, t3ho Aa c y sanoHM H»MxoBe nocjieAHue. O bom o i a - XTesy He 6m ce Aajre HMuiTa 39MepMTM. UiTeTtf Je caMo ujto o 6e Teopnje pejiaTMBHOCTM, mcto »ao m csa Aanaujhba (fiMSMHa, noMMBajy Ha M3yseTH0 Mythmm nojMOBMMa KaKBM cy npocTOp m BpeMe. Ho, MašecTaH 3aAaTaK Marr&MaTMKe m 4>M3MHe, npaeMX HayKa 6y- AyhHocTM, JecTe a & ce tm ochobhm nojMoan Ao6pp OApeAe. Be3 nora Hartopa caBp&MdHa HayHa, hso h « v Ho b b k , Hetie h3hv«hmtm hm Hopatta HanpeA- C APV1* , crpaHe, o6jaujH>eH>&M npocropa m BpeMeHa creo^

[70] Mo3aK u 6y6atuea6aJegna auoKaAmiuuHKa ee3a

He6ojuia MrtbaTOBHft

□pkfla 6m ce MorytVHoci m 3a o6jeuiH>eH>e MaTepMje h 0M^vaeaH>e h>om. TeopwJcwi, Taj nocao y cTBapn je oCpa3oeaH>e jeftttHCTBOHe Hayne.

BaHiHo je HMarvi »a yMy Aa noseH HenpecTa«o MOpa A a paiAM m na ce 6n ab 6m cxa a rn o M aTepnjy, je p caw o cBeoKM, M3MeH>e«n hobok Mome n p n cTy - nMTM TajaHCTBeHMM KOCMMHMMM BpftTHMa, M3a KOJMX Je CHO 3HdH>e, M OTBOpMTM MX. C Tp a X UiTO C6 npM DfiOM nocTyrwy hsmmho&ho jaajba, m Hojvt HajHetu- l ie nonpMMa 06/iMKe ocetiaH>a GecMHc/ia, HMUJTaB- HOCTM, HeMOftM MTA-, C3M0 je BapjbHBa 3aMKB HOBe- KOBOf concTBenor Hepa3®wJe«or a y x a nojM ce 6o}m CBpje HenperJieAHe Ay6wHe oiAatuie, ško ce OABawn Aa ce y H»y onycrM, MomAa HtmaiAa Bniue Hehe XTe- tm Aa c e BparM.

HoBeKoao y6et)eH>e Aa he npo«ahii mctmhv MOpa 6mtm npaao n Ja«o 6aiu kojimko m MCTHHa Kojy Tpa- h«h. A ohab, KaAa Hanono« ycxneAM OTKpMhe, HaAa HCTMHa nocTĐapM caH Tparana m oh ce natje y cBery HojM je Ayro cjiyT«o, y napaMnapnaA ce npunt rtpo- SMpHB rtperpaAa H3Mef)y peajiHOCTM m MaiuTe n ot- HpMBa ce jaCHO Aa je Ta nperpaAa 0flyBeH 6mia MsaTKaHa caMo oa JbyACKHx mmc/ih. Tparan cxBaTa: ncnma y Kojoj ce nanasM 6mao je o*ho ujto je y 06- /inny y6et)eH>a Aa he je HatVM y H>©My 0Be BpeMe TaKo hbm3APWmbo rope/io, He npywajyhn My m MaJio Mktpa. Aah mcto Ta«o, Taj hommp m ra na- KJieHa Barpa 6mjim cy My HencupniHM M3eop CHare.

00H0B«a fl>yACHa noTpe6a je 6mtm OBeciaH. npe- BeiAeno Ha jeaMH 6yAyt>wocTM, jeamK 4>M3MHe, to ao- cjvobho 3HaHM: AOcneTH y BpeMe.

Ja, eTO, H3HBHO BepyjeiM Aa tieMO AohM y chjio- HMUJTe, ytVM y sbtoh 6e3 BaTpe m BeTpa, y 3ajiwB y hom6 cy BOAa-MyApocT m 3eMJba-xpana jeAHHHCUUMfipM.

rtocTojM caiMo anoKannnca npocTopa h MarrepMje. HajAy6jbe anoKajinnce, anoKa^nnce BpeMena — HeMa.

A y ra MCTopnja Hecnopa3yMa ca mobohom AOfiena Je upHe, cjajHe 6y6e ao caMe MBnu.e OTyt)en>a. >Hw- Betin y Be^HOM CTpaxy, OHe cy ce nc^pnne MeKa- jytiM cnacoHocHO onpnjbe je^He 6ojbe ti npaaeAHVt- je eTHKe. HenpecraHO 6emetiH oa 6ojthmx (froTOHa, oHe y hctm Max 6eme m oa CBera cseTjior ujto je Kpacvuio m KpacM CBeT A'BOHoiiJL^a. 3aT6MeHe y CMpaA- HWM KyXMH*CKWM M fTOApyMCKWM tiOUJHOBfMMa, HeCflO- co6He Aa oCjaone, &MBajy ra ^ e n e hommjiocpaho m ca MpmH»OM M3a Hoje ce HpMje cTpax.

Ant jpeA BpeM (Ta m Ta CTpaHa):„BejiHKa 6y6aujBa6a (Blaibba o ^ ie n M is ) h Mana 6y6aujBa6a (Blatitefa getrmaolca) c y mHBOTMH>e cywpaKa. noJaBJbyjy ce Ho1iy m H ecTajy ca 30p0M."

Ha TaMHOj CTpaHM MomAanor Meceua HejacHO je oupTaH Ha6H jimk, m Ka^a ce yHyrpatuH>a u crtojbaui- Hba Tawa M3jeA«aMe, OHa M3Jia3M 113 CBOra chpobm- ujTa y noTpaan 3a xpaHOM. Ona M3Jia3M (M3 rjiaae KP03 OMH) M ny3M OKO CJIMBHMK8 M HOA HymHHKa M3a- 3MaajytiM 6ec Hoti hmx aB8HTypticTa. M oM enaT cyo- MaBaHja, noA M3HenaAHMM cHonoM jiamHor ceeTJia, ApaMaTMHaH je . y jeAH y pyKy, to je rafjeH>e H3 Ay- 6oko CKpMBaHor cTpaxa, a y A P y r y , oMajHMHHM no- Kyiuaj 6e«C TB a ycjieA MeTaqjM3MHKor ocetiaH>a HpMBMUe.

Arrvor fartii Blattele npeMa t^mh je H6M3ApmJbwaa kojimko m rpeujna. OBa Jby6ae nocjieAMua Je ycTpoj' CTsa H oae«oee c b o c t m .

By6amaa6a ce HajycneuiHHje MaT6pMj&nM3y}6 Hotiy, npeA HoeenoM. Hesaa ocna6M mtcHaaM r/iac pa3yMa. Ta&a ofHa Mcn#MBaBa Ha noepuiMHy MomAa- He m 3eMJbMHe Hope, cjio6oAHa m Hecnyrana. flpeHo Aana je tcujko BKAJbMsa, nonpeTM cy joj ocjia6jbeHH, a Moh yMaH,e«a. Jom je MyAH*tja ttena /by6aa npeMa HMCTOti'M. BaTafOH je jOUJ 1910. y CBOjMM paAOBMMa yHasao Ha caapujeHo 4>yHKL^KmajiaH omctom HMce* jiMHa KojH OKJion BJattae oApmaeajv yBen mmcthm tt cjajnnM. 3aMOHOM BpeAHocTH, ABOHomau, je noncTO- Behyje ca sjiom m npjb&BtuTMHOM. Hsen oaTaHCHM nm ce, MefjymM, H3 mhothk paanora He Mome ymio~ hmtm ca JiHua 3ewjbe hvitm rameH>eM, hmtm xeMMj- chimm paTOM KojM je y T0wy. Hhh rameH>a ncnyH>aBa ABOHOiuua rnyco6om Koja OAjenyje }ow Ayro no a6- AommhaJiHOM npocTopy noc/ie M3apiueH>a KaaHe.

To rahette uepe6pa;iHor je nopeiuia.

□ □ □JeAHa je Blattela garmanica, a Apyr* Blatta orietntaNs. Msa obmx Ha3M&a HfHijy ce A^e npOTtra- peHHe npou,eAype pasMnuubaiba.

Blatteia igermanica je BejntKn uphm Tywop hoj'h je Hacrao Kao nocjieAMua HeManHOr pa3MMUjjbaH>a. y KpHTMUH HMCTOr yM8, H8 npHMep, CBeOHO je M30- CTaBJbeHO TeMeJbHO nMTaH>e: „Kano cy Moryhe cmh- T6TMHK6 6y6aujBa6e a prtori?“ (CaoBMM je M3Bec- ho Aa je MaHC LUe/iep aJiyA/Mpao Ha to KaAa je KaHTOBy eTMHy Haaaao bpctom noAO<t)tiMHpchor mo- pajia, jep hmh ramen>a 6y6aujBa6a Je npBeHCTseno 6THMHM npo&neM.)

[71]

XereAosa ucTopujcKa HpMBMua MomAa je nmaj- 6oa»h npMMep nonma je OHara Blattelae geirrmanl* cae. CyMaiHyTa eepa y Moti CBeTOKor ayxa m mo- AepHvi onTHiMM3aM Kojn ce M3 Tora pasano jaomi cy CMMnroM'H MdHTa^He ey<j3opnje. Oaaj HanBHvi, mo- flepHM onTM)MH3aM Hy/iMMWMpa y MapHOOBMM Mecn- j&HCKHM npopo^a hctbm ma m ecxarrojiouiKMM mneKy- /lau^jaMa. MapKcncTH4Ko cool)eH>e hob&kobot wmso- Ta Ha 0kohomckh 6nxe&MOpM3aM 0Ay3e.no je hvmbo- ry CBaKy Apau«.

J. r. OnxTe je 3a BpeMe cbot c/iym6oBaH>a y EpjiaHreHy CTBHOBao y Be/inKOj CTapoj 3rpaAM npe- nyHoJ upHMX 6y6a. y hoTumm nacoBHMa, one cy M3/ia3M/ie M3 CBojnx TaMHHx yr/iOB& v\ raMvtaane oho paAHor cro/ia 3a koJmm ce b6/im<km npeACT&BW4n n/ia- chhhb HeMaHKe 4>M.no3o4>Mje ry6tw y cbojmm ano- pnjaMa o Ja m H e Ja . hberoB cmh E. X. OnxTe aobpujmo je reHeTCHM nopeMetiaj y okv/ithctm^hom n cnnptM- TncTvmnoM 3aHeceH>aiuTBy. Obm yrMuajn, Hoje npn- 3Haje m 3BQHW4H8 MCTopnja i}jm/io304»ye, T3H0 /JO- rMHHO cy ce HaflOBe3a/iM m na LLIe/iMHroB mmctmum- 3aM m /ia6oparopMjcKa paaMaTpan>a o yM6THOCTM.

HMHeoB ny5epTeTOHM rHeB npeMa nejioM cBeiy 6p30 je rrpenoaHaT/bMBa jacHa H/iMHMHKa c/mKa Hey- poTMHHe MiH4>aHT»MJiHe cjjMKcaujnje, na je y H>erosoM cjiynajy BlatbbeJa wMa/ia JiaH 3aAaraK Aa obo npeT- sopM y opraHMaoBaHo jiyamjio.

lleT^aecT roAM>Ha nocjie Hmh60B6 cmptm, H*Ma4- Ha 6y6aui&a6a npaBM Majie npe^MSHe noKipeTe wa cvt- Boj MacM MomAatnor cra6Jia EAMy»Aa Xycep/ia, oc- HWBaHa 4>eH0MeH0Ji0rMje. H>eroB AMpJbMBM noKymaj Aa ao cyiuTWHe Aonpe peAyKM,njOM caflipmaja CBe- ctm Tawo je ocyjeheH.

C b6t ce HMje AOBOJbHo <nyAMO hmh>6hmhh Aa jeT8H0 B6J1HHM 6pOj MMCJlMJiaua M3 MCTe nOCTOjGMHe,MajHay6wHe (MutterbndJ, 6mo ocyh&H Ha MtiT&H3viB- ho MMUJJbeH>e. TeoAop A a o p h o , Xep6epr MapHy3e, EpHCT B/tox, HMKO/iaj XapTMaH, ApTyp UJoneHxay- ep, OoBajiA LUneHrjiep, JaKo6 BeMe, napau,e/i3yc, Epnx cfipoM, MajcTep EKapT, J1aj6HMU, Manc Lliejiep, EnreJic, TeTe, caMo cy ohm 3a Koje 3H8MO. TaHO, ne/io«ynHa rpalieBMHa HOMaH«e mwc/im MMa cBoj Ma- jimthm OApa3 y jiMHy Blatitetee ho}m je HacTatt.eH y 3aAH>eiM AaJiy M03ra. hbeHO Majio 3jio cpue Je OHa MomAaiHa njMUjapMMua (Conpus pineaJe) o Kojoj Ha- yna He 3Ha HMtura, a npeTnocTaBn>a 6mjio LUTa.

O hm . KojM cJieAe Apyry opMjeHTau,Mjy cyoMaeajy ce ca BlatitO'm oriientailis. (H/iy3Mja »cnpaBHe MeH- TBJlHe OpMjeHTaUMje 6TMMOJIOUIhm je Be3&Ha 3a pen Orient. na ce seti y na3MBy Kpnje 3aMKa.)

□ □ □

T>am He cMe Aa y6nje HnjeAHo wmbo 6ntie ocmm caMora ce6e m to r/iaAOBaH»eM. Ha raj Ha^MH, ocraB- jbajytiM CBe cnojbHe, H/iy30ipHe 6y6aLUBa6e HeAMpHy- Te, oh ce mpTByJe onoj npasoj Koja je HacTaH.ewa Ha HeocBeiJbeHoJ CTpaHM H>eroee MeceseBe mo»h- AMHe. Kao nojiMn, oHa ce npyma npeno CMBe m 6e- jie Mace m pyujM asMjcKe CHOBe o OMMpeH>y, CaMO ancopnu,Mja opTOAOKCHOr 6yA^CTMMKor ceeuiTeHMKa y HMpBaHy npeACTaajba HajcMe/iMjM noflyxBaT y c4>e- pM opMjeHTa/iHor Ay*a. Taj noKymaj M36aBJben>a M3 mMBOTHor TOHa, Ka6acTa Blatta orientaliis HamH>aBa

0HdM6H>MBaH>6M HOTOOHHH8 y C6AOh6M nOJIOWajy M np&Kpiii6TKMx Hory (Blatta rUrvona).

CrtMKa 3ajiet]eHor, HaraT0»niMH0r ByA6 cmm6oji je Bejw«e no6eA6 a3HjcKe 6y6atUBa6e.

riOBOJbHa tuniMa m M3y36THH AyxoB»H ttenopM yHMHMJtM cy Bl»fabu orienitolis setioiM oa Blattelae gennw»teae. 1-beHa ceHKa noHpnsa npocTpaHCTBa na KojMMa ce paumpHO m kmh6ckm 6yAH30M.

JeAaH nony/iapHH kooh rjiaoM: „KanaB Je CMMcao BoAMAapMt«ior AOJiacHa y Hauie HpajeBe7,< *

Ako ce noAceTMMo fia ce Ha janaHCKOM 6y6a- uiBa6a Kame Kokm By*M (noAaTan A/ofinJeH oa ran^ Tsirkahara, 2— 25 — Minami — magome, ota-ku To- kyo, Jiapan), n Aa hcth 6poJ CAoroea y cse tom peHM (SoAMA&pMa, By6aujea6a, Hohm 674*1), OHAa ite &mtm Ja0H0 oflatuie ao/is3m 5yAM«ra MMe m Ha Kora ce OAHOCM HaB6A»Ha 3&H nMTajiMua.

BnmeroAMUJHiU AyxoBHM HanopM y peuiaaaH>y 3a- AarMX Koana, nao h craH>e cbocth Hoje mm cne- Ayje {Btaitba ■satori'), shbijm cy HecyMtt>vwe aKTHBHo- ctm Blattase otfiDentalle.

y nor/teAy MaxajaHa ByflM3Ma AOCM/ia ce rpeui- Ha: CBeAoujM cmo cpaMHe nonyjiapM3cuvije oeor, y CyUJTMHM 11 Ha H3BOpMMa, 630TeptmHOT yM6H>a.

y ocTaniMM BamHHjiiM oMCTeMMMa opMjemajiHe mmcjim, 3Jfo Je yTKano Ha npHHmmy onacne amxo- T0M«e (cxMaoc})peHe) noABoJeiHOCTM. To je hb)ohm- rjieAHMje y ynaHHiu4A&Ma m y KpiumbchoJ Joni (R3$a Joga). y o6a CJtyMaJa, Blabta nonasjba npMH- u,Mn Kao h koa $MXTeoeMX 3aroHeTXM o Ja m He-Ja. y ynaHMtuaAaMa, yHyTpauiH>e ncMXHMKO OMtie (At- man) cynporcTfifflJba ce hocmmmkom (Braihman), flfia- HaecT Benoea HacHnje, M'MC/im/iau UJaMHapa no mc- toj cTpyHTypM rpaAM cboJ 6p(M)jbaHTaH 4>mjio3o4>ckm cmctom Ađvaita Vedarrta. Ko6na Mrpa CBpuiaaa ce f1ocjio6ot)eH>eM“ (Blatta mokSa).

OBAe ce MOpaMo noAceTMTM TparvtMj+e cyA6HHe ApTypa LLioneHxayepa komb cy, npeMa H>er0B0M npM3H»H>y, ynaHMUiaAe 6nne ,,yrexa y mMBOTy, a 6ntie to m y cmptm". y H>efOBOM anynajy Blatteia germanlca h Blatba opientafllis yHpcTHJie cy csoja AejCTBa.

Haj3aA. H6K0JIMK0 peHM o Hpa/beB<woM: Koa Raiita jornHa yHyTpauiH>e uenaH>e noABOAM ce noA Apyre TepMjwe. M Aa/be: PuruSa m Pra4«tl cy no- jiapnTeTM, a h>mxobo HaAMJiameH>e boam paBHO y Blsfbta samadhf.

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M3roBapajiy1iH ujanaTOM h»6ho JiaTHHCKo umo Blabta, Blaifb&l'a, oceTMtieMO hbko c e 6tmmojiouihmm npec/iMKaBaH>eM to M:.;e npeTBapa y BnaTo, To cy Myjb m Ha/byra 4>6HOMeHanHOT m HoyMeHasiHor CBeTa. Jep, 0Tyt)eH>e 6y6auiBa6a y)eAHO je h oryt)eH>e *to- Bena m Ta ujM304tAHa cviTyaunJa Mopa ce paape* ' UJMTM y H6KOJ1MKO Hap6AHMX MM/ieHMjyMa. / .

□ □ □ > ,, iBiatta HMa CBOj Be/tMKM crpax. To je CTpax »oa OKperaH>a na jietia. EKcnepMMeHTM KOje cy bpujmjim foiu J. Jle6 m H. fle/iaw 1899. roAHHe, hbabocmh- cJieHio cy noKa3a/iM Aa ce 6y6awaa6a hm noA hoJmm 1 ,, ycjioBMMa (HMiua, CHer, cyH^e, Mpas . . . ) He momc f

172] C mok ceeuia

njep Bepce«

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caMa BpaTMTM na Hore yKawno ce Hal)e npeBpHyra Ha Jietja. y tom nonom ajy ona 6e3HaA«o yMnpe. y c- jioa Tora ce h»oh w h , ho)m ce onpTasa Ha 4>poh- TamoM npMHasy roptbe crpaHe MomAaHor CTa6/ia h TanaMyca, Mopa AoSdroMtijoM nocyapaTHTH 3a 180° Tano fte Bbatta ywperM, a sno f ie HecTarn, Hao cn&n- nanoM oahsto. McTOBpeM©HO, h cae nojaaHe 6y- 6am sa6e nsry6Mhe Moh.

14HflocyM epcna /m&thoct jore no3Haje MHore iexHMHe Ay6A>e»>a Ha rnaEu Koje M3a3HBajy ocetiaj o^aKUiahba, jep ce H>HMa npnBpeMeHo napanniue moIi Bterttae ortenitialte. Tawot)e H3 cTapnne, s&ociane cy H8M pa3ne Dpno mha/mh8thbh6 TdXHHKe 3aycTae/ba- H>a AHcaH>a Aa 6 « ce Đlaltita yrywvi/iaT aok Ayrn no- CTOflM 7pe6a Aa ncupny mvi, bho Bor a3, n0inyH0 OHeMoryfte AeJioeahfce Biattae cnrltentollts.

CnacoHooHa jio60T0MHja Mopatie ab ce npnMe- H>yje yrwpiHO Ha cbhm JtyAMMa y Ton y 6poJwwx re- nepaunja aok ce He o6e36eAn TpajHO hobs 4^-f10- reHOTCHa cnryaiAnja. Kao HarpaAy 3a OBaj npBasH nocao AoOnfteMo hobot, cpetlHor noeeKa 6yAyft- HOCTH.

MAeJa cwa«a CBeTa, nao reMa pOMdHa, HMje BeoMa crapa, npeMAa je TeMa ATJiaHTMAe h H<uiHe3iiHx koh- TMHeHaTa h>oh npm bha, Jep CMaH oseTa Mopa Ofl roBapain ohomo ujto ce o cBOTy 3Ha, a aw> je A t- jianTMAa noTCHyjia, caMHM ArJiaHTMtJaHHMa h« npe- ocTaJe »tuie HHuiTa. Ho, to omo paSMOTptviH hb ApyroM Meciy. Obab nac saHHMa OBer OHattaB na- H3B H9M je n03HaT OTHOKO C6 3eMA>a OHpehe H OT- H3H0 BHUje HHje U,OHTap CB6MHpa.

• Hajnpe MopaMO 6mtm CBeoHH Aa n0CT0je »aTa- KJ1M3MČ H HaTaHAH3Me: H3BeOmi riHCMH, Ae45WHWTHB- hh BaHAan-H 3a noje je y noseHy h na ŠeiMJbH cae ptjaBo, cMecra CBe m yHHLUTaaajy.. A p y m . OBauiTapn 6e3 OApetje+ie Cneu^ija/IHOCTH hjih HBarm4>HKOiBaNH nonpaBJbanH, 3aAOBOJbaeajy ce MeH>aH>eM nojeAHHHx ycJioBa. TanBM npHnoeeAajy o noionvtMa, jeflBa M3- 6erHyTHM cyAapwMa rutaneTa, HanpacHOM ncyujHBa- H>y oKeaHa, np<>Jia3H0j sarpooaHOCTH 3eM/bMHe aT- MOc4).epe, enHASMHjaMa (npoHCTeHJiMM H3 cpeAH>eBe- kobhhx enHAeMHja Kyre), csercHMM h M6t)yanaHe- TapHHM paTOBHMa, HanioM y»HAaH>y He«or npvtpoA- Hor 33KOH3 MJiH noropuiaH>y yo6Hnajemtx ycjioea mn- BOTa na 3«MJbH, m o MHBasktjaMa, HpcraumviM paio- BHM6, CB6THM MJIM MaH>e CeeTVfM paTOBMMa, O CB6My LLITO CMO CaMM K3MHCJ1HJ1M K80 A°AaTaH OHOM6 UITOh&m HyAH cawa npnpoAa. V H3BecHMM TpeHymnvra npnpOAa no6etiyje, ajin Hauia MauJTa Je HeyMOpna h, Ha Hpajy HpajeBa, haj ahb Jba4Hw Jh cy ywacM ohh KOje caMn CTBapaMO. Hvtm Je y nMT6H>y KsaKTHTeT, npe- Mofi je Ha MOBftHoaoj CTpaHH, npnpoAa tle t o hb- AOHHaAHTH y noJeAHHOCTHMa.

Ha ApyroM MecTy noAPo&HMje pa3MarpaMO MHaa- 3nje m pa3He paTOBe. Ajih noion? Banx»ia (1906) 1,1. JloHra je poMan o caeTy cnopo n0TnyH0 nperuiaa- n>6HOM boaom. Ca poManoM EMMJia Cojiapnja, 06- HOBA6HH rpaA (1907), Hojn tieMO aHanH3Hf>aTM houj- to KacHHje, npHcycTByj6Mo JeA«OM KpacHOM noTony M CB6My LUTO H3 TOT8 nOOHCXOAH. 3aTHM cy Ha peAy Mapce/i Pona!H h EyAynM noTon (1911) h fapeT n. CepBHc ca ApyrMM tiotoiiom (1912) r^e JeAan hob- ^er, nonyr HojeBor, cnacaea h6«ojiihho npeACTa»HM- Ka MOBenaHCTBa. HajaaA. noujTO ne Momevo Aa Ha- BeA&MO cea AeJia, noMewHMo Jouj Hobh ootoh Hoe- jie Pome (1922) h Aasm, Eaa m momii. AHApea Pwoa (1947).

HacynpOT OBOMe, ao HSHeHaAHOr HCyujWBaH>a oneaHa aojibsh y HcoGmhhhm nycTonoBMMMa abo- je BepeHMHa (1922) A . H4. Marora m y 3eMibM Hojaca MeH>a (1930) fleona JlaM6pnJa. Mopnc /1e6jiaH ce rofliiHy Aana npe Hoejie Pome nocjiymno xwio- Te30M cynp0TH0M oa H>ene — jep je h>6h Hobm noTon 6ho M3a3B&H cneraH>&M nonHa eaponcHor i<oh- TMHeHTa — Te je koa H>era aoujjio ao M3AH3an>a AHa ZlaMaHuia 1x1 to Je Aose/io p,o cnajaH>a EHr/tecne m OpaHuycH6 (HaTacTpo4>a 3a BpHiaHu^e) y CTpaui- hom Aora1jajy (1921) ko/m je Kjioa 4>apep 6e3 yc- TpynaBaH>a npenncao y Toammm 1937. (1924).

M36erHyTH cyAapn ruianeTa hjih kom6T8? Hn h>mx hhcmo H36erjiM: jotu 1877 roAHHe, Hiwi BepH y XeKTopy CepBaABKy npnna HyAHOBaiy 0Aincejy neno- jimko jbyAH Koje je Ha nyTOBaH>e oho Hauier 3B63- AaiHor CHCTeMa noneo KOMaA ceBepHe A 4>pnHe orpr- Hyr oa 3eMJbe npn npojiacHy jeAHe HOMeTe. JyHa- UH Tor cyH4aH0r nyTa oho CB6T9 AOB0JbH0 ce npH-

[73] ^

6jiMmaBajy 3eMJtWHoJ wyvm Aa 6n ce, Ha Kpajy csor nyTeiiiecTBwja, Ha H>y momh onyc™Tn noMoBy 6a- nona. JyHBn fl^na PmMapAa Ud$puca Hoc/ie /Iohao- Ha, mjim A^Biba EHrnecKa (1885) npeinocTaB/ba as je noapaTa« MOBenaHCTBa Ha CTynaH» BapsapcTBa noM nocneAnua CBeTCKnx paTOBa, a Ae.nom n/iaHe- TapHe K8T8KSII>13M6 npWJMHOM KOje je ABO j]OHAOHa n0T0nib6H BOAa^a HeHor orpOMHor je3epa. y O/irH Pomshob Uopua r pn<J>nra (1894), acTpoHOMM ca Map* ca onoMMn>y 3eM/baHe flfi he JeAaH komoa nnaHeTe OTKHHVT y 3Be3AaH0M cyAapy, Kojn ce 1920. rbAMHe AoroAno y noApyHjy AHApoMeAe, cenieMGpa 2037. ro- AMH6 npohn nopeA 3eM/b6. 3pa4a«M, nojn cy ce y tom TpeHyTHy Šopn/in, o6ycTaBvi/iM cy BOjne onepa- Hnje, M3Ay6iM/iM m ypeft*ffln Ay6o«y netimiy y 3eM- /bM M3 KOje cy M3auinH t&k hsa Je onaoHocT npom- /ia, a Ha noBpiumM cy Haiu/in jeAHHO neneo. Toam- H6 1906. Be/ic npey3MMa Ty Tewy y BpeM6Hy hom6- T6, anM yM6CT0 Aa onmue HaTaK/iM3My — uito je yo- CTanoM yHMHMO y jeflHOj paHMjoj npMnoeeu,n, 3b63A8 (1897) — oh je Taj Aora^aj rtpnna^ao Hao 0rp0MHy 6/tar0A6T: HOMeTa ce y cTBapn cacrojana oa raca hoJm je noMeiuaH ca 3eMa/bCK0M aTM0c4>ep0M, /byAe HeOAO/bMiBO HaBOAMO H8 AO&pO. M TO Ce Ca M3B6CH0r CTaHOB'MLUTa Mome cMaTpaTn KaTacTpo<Jx>M.

Ty MAejy fie 1913. poamh6 jtcTOBpeMeHO npey3e- tm Pochm CrapMjM y Ta|aKCTB6HOj chjim h Hoh&h flojn y 3aTpOBaHOM He6y, c tmm luto aTMOCtjsepa ko- MeTe y ApyroM c/iynajy moa JbyAM M3a3nea nocna- hoct, a y npBOM Ay6one nopeMehaJe.

Met)yTMM, Te ABe BapM’JanMje Ha wcTy TeMy noja- BM/ie cy ce mhoto paHMje. McmeMO, yocTanoM, 3a- na3MTw Aa cy peTHM onnoM CMaKOBa cbbts KojM 6m ce AoroAM/iM cyrpaAaH yjyrpy. Aho M3r/ieAa Aa je to noc/ieAMU,a napMMHTe MOBeKoae meA»e Aa ca 0B0r CBera ne oao cacBvtM caM, Beli as 3a co6om noByrf ne CB6 ocTa/ie, nnaK je peTHO Aa HeHo npnxBain Aa 0A6 oh /imhho: Kao mpTB6 paA«je hyam CBoje yny- HMtie, a aHO je Moryhe, m yHyHwfie CBojiMX. yHy«a.

BeoMa perKO, 3«aHM, cyrpaAaH yjyrpy; nnaK, np- m Mefjy M3yMMTe/bvtMa HaTaH/Mt3M«, n3Bec«n Pej- flucnej 1830. roAMHe n03a6aBM0 ce komctom m3 1832, ctbbphom KOMeTOM, noujTo je y nMTaHby 6n/ia KOMeTa &Me/ia Koja je Tpe6a/io Aa 29. 0HT06pa 1932. roAMHe npeceMe op6 « r y 36M/be y Ta4HM y Hojoj 6m ce naiua ruiaHeia Ham/ia t&k Mecen, flana HaoHMje . . . anv\ je Taj AeTa/bnnh M30CTaB/beH. Hmhm hsm ce, ho- jihho cmo o6aBewTeHM, Aa ce Taj nolaM Hene Heno- cpeAHO npeTetie onacHOcm He cpene paHnje, Ha- paB«0 , y c})MHUMjM.

Pe4 je o AB6 KH»nre noje cy ce nojaBM/re 1830. m 1831. roA^ne. HpBa, CjwaH CBCTa, lloBecT caAauiHier BpeMeHa h 6yAyhMX Aorat)aja, b6/imhmm a 6/iom npeA- cTaB/ba HpMTMHv PecTaypau,nje m AoraJiaja M3 1830. roAM>He. OanTacTrtHa ce nojaB/byje T6K na noc/ieAfeHM cTpa++n 14aMa (oa 223. ao 272, oahooho oa 24. ao 30. nornaB/ba). JeAflH aCTpoHOM npeABnt)a Aa fie Ta ho- M6Ta M3 1832. roAMHe npeMecTMTM ocy 3eM/be. 3e/ie- Ha ca/iaTa he pacm na He Bnu/e cHemHvtM o6poHM,uMa MoH-B/ia«a nojn he ce jeAw+M noMO/iktTH na nospLun- hm hobot oKeaHa. y /1oHAOHy m riapM3y ce rpaAe or- POmhm BJiaAHHM KosHe3M, nonyT HojeĐor (y napM3y ce MaK Aoraha Aa rnsoa M36au,e M3 onor y Kojvi je HaMepaBao Aa ce yKpua), m mhoujtbo m3h>mx 4nja he

HaM cyA6MHa octbth HenoaHaTa. VnopeAO ca rrpM6/iM- masaHieM KOMeTe, McyuiHhe ce m pe^Ha KOpvrra. flo K8Tannn3Me oamctb ao/is3h, onean cee nperuiae/bvje, caM o ce JeAan notieH, Bpomoh, HanaSM Ha Bpxy Moh- B/iaHa ca tpm m eHe, MTa/injaHCHOM MapHMaoM, H6M64- hom SapomiuoM m 4ipaHuycKOM rpoq>MuoM.

Apyra Kn»Mra, H ođm c b b t, lloBecT nocjie Caiaiia CB6T8, csMo je jeAHa o a mhopmx caTHpMMHMx yrOTWja ynepeHa nporvB nositmsMapa Tor Ao6a, aoh he ce um- BM/jH3a4wja oneT bacnocraahtm HaHBa Je m 6ma.

MnaH, hrnje Moryhe 3aAOao/bHTH ce jeAHMM jeAM- hmm riOTOriOM. Pej-AMcnej hbm je to h cbm Kaaao: „fioc/ie xn/baAS norona hoJim cy 3aA6CM/wi nauiy n/ia- n e Ty . . . " Tano Aa, HarryuiT»jyhM ra BeoMa MacHa Ae- /ia, Tpe6a aa bmammo uita ce ca hoJmom rraTona ao- roAMJio C6A3MA6C6T neT roAmra KacHuje.

nor/ieA heMO ynpaBMTM Ha EMMna CojiapHja m Hieroe 0 6 h o b m h m rpaA (1907), Jep je to ao/io cho- po cyuiTa cynpoTHOOT noTorry hoJm je ycneA*to no- c/ie cnaeHMx Aana 1830.

y BpeMe KaA ce y riapM3y npocjiaBA>a CHOpn oa- jia3aK MCTpammb£na Kji6Mana PoCepa, Eapona M3H6- naAa 6MBa noTon/beHa mhhobckom ruiMMOM. Tpnnece- tbh oco6a ycneBa a& ce cnace. Hano Je to, 663 cyM- H>e, 6mo jeAMHM 6pOA Ha CB6Ty, raj MajiM Konr/ioMe- paT jbyACnnx 6nha npeACTae/bahe JeAn»y rpyny npe- wnBe/iMX noc/ie Tor Hosor noTona m 6ea mhopo My- Ke he npttcTaTM y A/imwpy. fla 6mcmo ynoTnyHMflM c/iMHy Tor H0B0r MoeeMaHCTBa, MopaMo noM6HyTM Aa ce Met)y nccjiemOTonoeuMMa Hana3H JeAaH immou. »ao m JeAaH Aparrmi m H>eroee A^e mene, otkpmb6hm y A/iHtMpy. CpaaMepa je nao nopyM6Ha, SApaaa cpa3- Mepa: jeAan npeACTaBHHK myre pace, JeAaH 4pee- HOHomau, JeAaH upHa^, tpm ApariMHa m AsaAeceT ocaM 6e/iaua, MaH>e oa neTMHe o6o]6hmx. Mom6mo 6mtm cnoHOjHM, y6yAyhe ce BMiue hmuitb jiou/e He Mome AoroAMTM.

McTpamnBa4 ycne Aa ra M3a6epy 3a npeACOAHM- Ha M M3HOB8 CTBapa L MBVl/1M3aUMjy y3HOCehM y He6o peA m Mopan KOjn H6M30CT£nH0 Mopajy boamtm t+a- npeTKy. Joamho he peA m Bp/iMHa aobcctm ao Ha- npeAOBaH>a HayKa. Cbm HJiaHOBM rpyfte ce Aajy yQe- Amtm y t o , ocmm jeAHor, 3BaHor Herarop, ko]m je npM- cra/iMua noapaTHa npupOAM Te HanyuiTa KO/iomijy, 0A/>a3M Aa himbm caM m oa TaAa ry6n cflatm ocehaj 3a OAroBopHOCT m /byACKO nouiTDBaibe (6aui t ik o !). 3aue/io, MMfl JbyAM ko)m ce He 6m hm nyna/iM aa H6 nocToje orjieAa/ia. LUeaAeceT roAHHa noc/ie MCHpua- BaH>a, Ty Beh MMa 1900 oco6a , a h>mxob npeAceAHMH je jou i yB6H Po6ep ho)m he raj no/iomaj HanycTMTM TeK y CBOJOJ CTOTOj rOAMHM.

E/16KTPMUMT6T, LUTaM napCTBO, KH>MIHeBHOCT — 0B6 je to noHoao ocBoJeno. Cbm craHOBHMMM — oomm je* AHor — ocTa/iM cy Ao6pw m MOpanHM. M ope ce aeh OAaBHO noBynno, onn hmhom HHje nano na naM6T ab norpamM eBeHTyanHQ npetimBeJie, jecMO m Ao6pM M MOpanHM M/lM HMOMO, 3ap H6? K c^ M6TMPM Po6»- pOBa yHyneTa 6yAy neiuKe, no cyaoM, r>oujjia y fla- pM3, npoHahn he tbmo caMO passanMHe m noxMTahe Aa ce apaTe y hojiohmJv ca npoHafteHMM XHAeMyro- AMliJHiHM CnMCOM 3a HOjM H8M Je 8yTOp, H8 nOM6T- Ky poMana, peKao Aa caApmn Bpxync«y 4x>pMyjiy cpehe. H>y he caM Po6ep npoHMTam:

„ripeBOA rrpo4>ecopa Kecfcepa, m AKaAeMnje Ha- yHa, jeflMor ^a/ieHO'MCTOHHor AOHyMenra, nopen/ioM W3 AoSa HOje ce HMje m o t o o f lp e A n ™ , m ncn nca- Hor a o Tafla H©no3Ha™M itmcmom:

,Ja, ripeMVAPM, KOjn 3H3M CBe H HOj'M caM neo CBOj HiHBOT, OiA M/iaAOCTM AO CTapoCTM, nOCBeTMO MeAMTMpahby o npnpoAM, bs/imm 000: 3aKOH «ojn boam ii>yAe Ha CTa3y cpehe o6aB63yje Aa ce mu- bot nouiTyje h pa3B4ija y hberoBtMM h ajantn b h m m o6nnnnMa. M eA m npajTe!"

3aueno tieMo ce yBeH rrnTain Aa -nn je ayTop 6ho cBecTan kojmko je OBe to CMeujHo. A/im ocBeTa je Jeflo Koje ce JeAe oxjiat)©HO, m eTO jeAHOr ca- cbmm M3y3eTHor noTona, paftn n/iycxpau(Mje Tor ac|>o- pkf3Ma. Jep, M3rneAa Aa Harna noATeMa ca^a nMa CKopo KOHanaH bma, HanymTeH y kopmct HeĆecHor Orn>a.

M3BecHH Acnan Je y CBojoj MpmHjM npeMa npn- TB0pH0j An6MOH oTniuao jouj Aafce oa HKopma /1’0 O p a (BMAeTVI C M p T EHTJie3MMal), y KLtV13M 3So rOM, bpHTBHHjol 1923. rOAHHe, M TO Ha HajjeAHOCTaB- HHjM H8HMH H8 CBeTy. KHsMra HOHMhbe HM30M Te/16- rpaMa hoJm M3BeujTaiBajy o CTpatunoj h/immvt na cbmm o6afliaMa ATnaHTMHa, 6m/io y Eepo™, Ac|>pnu,n vuim AMepMHVi.

,T&pnraHCHO u,apOTBO je 36pMcaH0 ca JiM^a 3eM/be y cTpaenHHoj KaTaH/iM3MM; sa CBera AeceT MM«yTa, Mope je noTonn/io ue/iy EHr/iecHy, oa ceBepa UJhot- CKe ao HpajH«er Jyra, BenMKO octpbo je noToviy.no y Tanace." A 3aujTo to? 36or cbmx „BeK6BHMx 3/10- HkiHa Be/inne BpMTaHnje m s6or H>©Hor mycHor no- Hamatta npeMa H p c K o j A k o 3aHeMapMMO noc/iefl- H>e peMH, to je Bep0®aTH0 ha]Myn>eiBMTMja KaT3K/ims- Ma y HMTaBoj mctophJm HayHHe 4>aHTacTM«e. A Aa 6m- cmo ce OTapacn/iM JeA«or aejia hobenaMCTBa, 3ancra HeMa noTpe6e A0 npn6er&Bawo onuiTeM noTony.

Kao luto cmo Ma/ionpe noM©Hy/iM, mcto Tano Mome a°^m AO npeMemTaH>a KOHTMHeHaTa, ao peMe- h«H>a ćj>M3MHHe reorpa4>Mje, jeAHOM penjy, ao ncnp- caBahba hobot HoriHa jeAHOCTaBHMM npe6auMBa>hb6M, Kao, Ha rrpMMep, y Hobom noTony Hoe/ie Pome m/im AAaMy, Ebh h homh. AHApea Pnroa, m/im nan y3 no- MOh H6HOr HayHHMHa HOJH M3a3MBa MLUHe3aBatt>e BO- A9p Hao y H6o6mhhmm nyctojiobMHaMa ABoje Bepe- hhkb A. W . Marora, HaoHnje nperBopeHtiM y Boao- nn]e OHeaHa. yr/ia»HOtM fieMO yBeH cpefVHO M36ehw norH Cjln!...

Ta«o cTiBapn bmah h JleoH /laM6p « (Ha 3eM/bM Hoja ce MeH>a, 1930): HanasMMO ce y ropH>oj CaBO- jn, na 700 MeTapa BviCMHe, a HajaB/byjy ce non/iaee, oflpOHM, epynunje, n/iMMe m 3eMn>oTpecn. ,,Ja M3 Tora 3aH/byHyj6M, M3jasvi Po6au, Aa ce 3eMn>a npe- o6/nwyje Ha hobd] ochobm. He npopMHeM CMan CBe- Ta, Bef H>eroBo M6H>aH>e.“ Ho MMiii/beH>y Tor reo/io- ra, „Mome ce npeTnocTaaMT« Aa caAaujH»M pacnopeA KonHa npeACTaBn»a npnepeMeHy hohcTpyk 14mjy," Tano Aa Ha Hpajy Hame: ,,3auJTo we 6mcmo npMXBaTM/iM AB 3Haun-rtpeTeHe, o HojMMa cmo Ma/ionac tobopm/im, jeAHOCT&BHO HaBeiuhyjy npaj Hener npHBpeMeHor?"

HauJM jyHaM,M he, Aanne, noTpamnTM yT0HMWTe y JeAHoj npancTopvijcKoj netiMHM, CMarpajyfiM Aa HeMa pa3nora A a ce ona, ksa je Beti M3Apmana a o AaHac, ne OAynpe jouj jeAHOM noTpecy. Ao/iaaM noc/ieAH.a Hoh, netiwHa 6yA6 ^en a OABa/b6Ha ca cbmm ujto je y

hjO] m CKOtp/ba ce y no«op. yjyTpy, Moipe Aocntme BMCMHy oa 200 MeTapa m Ty JlaM6pM itaeeraBa Co- napMjeBy rpeu/Ky:

,,JbyACKW f » A BHUI6 H6 nOCTOjH! . . .,O TK yA 3Hatu?‘ OAroBopn reono r, mmjm m6toamhhm

A y x HMje opMXBaTao npenar/beHe 3aH/byH«e. 'Bm/io 6m HyAHOBaro Aa cm o mh jeAHHa noujret)6Ha 6wha. He caM o Aa c y h A p yrn /byAH Mornvi M30ehM cmpt y obmm npeA6/iHMa, Beh je M orytie Aa Ha AP^f’HM pje /lOBMMa 3e>M/bMHe K ym e HaTaH/iM3Ma HMje 6nna t8ho C H am H a.'"

HanpeAan je OMnr/ieAaH. Co/iapM je jouj yBen 6vio n0T0MaK cpeA«>er seKa na^a je 6n.no Moryti6 Bepo- BaTM — a JbyAM ce Tora HHcy nn6vinH — Aa HeKa KOMera ocBer/baaa He6o cbmo a^ 6h npeACKa3ana CHOpy cmpt Henor Manor B0ja0A€ ham 6apona, hjih, nan, as h6ko noMpaH6H>e CyHiva, bma/wi»o, Ha npM- Mep, y LUnamijM, 03HanaBa cm bk i^e/ior cBeia. /1aw- 6pn je h6ABoomwcne«o MOAepan m ncsHaTO My Je Aa noc/ie CBane npnpoAHe KaTaK/iM3Me, Ma ho/im«o Be/iMHMx paaMepa OHa ŠM/ia, yseH rnia npemwB6nMX.

To ce h 0BA6 noHa3yje Kao raMHO, na ce 6e3 MHoro TpyAa ycneuiHO „cnaja Har/10 ntpeHMHyTM na- Ha^“ noujTo ce y CpeA03eM/by orHpMsa KonoHvtja npemHBenHX CTaHOBHMKa HMne. Ma«MK>Mano, hobo- ctm tie nyTeM paAnJa cTMtin H3 cbmx Kpajesa cBeTa m npeKHwyTa MH6nnM3au,Mja fie ce HaCTaeuTM cboJmmTOKOM.

floTon MJiM HcyuJ6H>e Mory, yocTanoM, M3a3BaTn n HeKM arencM cno/bHM y OAHOcy Ha 3eM/by, a ho- Mere cy, nao u jt o c m o »M A e m i, 3a t o HAea/iHe. Tmm n 0B0A 0M T p e 6 a np on M TaTH V I n o m a e /b e C m 8 h « c ae- Ta KaMHja O/iaMapMOHa (1893), a«o He H3 APyrvix paanora, a oho Aa 6m cm o BMAe/m y nojoj je Mepn ry CTBapHOCT npeixoAHna 4>mhi4hJm; u jt o je, Hapas- h o , c a M o HaHMH M 3pam asaH>a, 6yAyti'H a ^ n>yAH koJm cy o36H/b«o BepoaarnH y c m s h ceera HMcy y t o yna- ra/iM MHoro MauuTe: ohm cy crpaxoBajiM, a crpax je ocetiaH>e H oje n p e MHXM6Mpa JbyACH e c ™ > c o 6 h o ctm . TaHBM cy Heny K0M6Ty BMAe/iH jeAw*> Hao h6UJto LUTO he MM AOHeTiM CMPT H UiTO je, np6Ma tomb, 3H3H 6omjer rHeea. Hamu KH»MmeBHwu>i-aHniu,MnaTo- pw cy t o 60/be yp a A n n M , t o om o BMAe/iM sefi ca Pej- -AncMejoM Kora fie E^rap AnaH rio npeaaaHhM y Pa3rosopy EMpoc m KapMH6H (1839).

Pa3roBOpy? He 6a uj . . . Oih ce oABnja na H©6y, M3Metjy KapMM©H, yMpjie npe AeceT rOAHHa m Enpoc KOja je Ty t&h npncTMr/ia. Hsoj KapMHeiH name: ,,Ce- tm ce Aa me m HMuiTa nnje noaHaTo, vrasm ro/ie hh- hbeHMu,e HaTacTpoc|>e“ . Ta^a Empoc nporooapa m ca- mo ona m rOBOf>H, a o Hpaja. Ka«o je ipe6ajio Aa j^ A ' Ha HOBa KOMeTa npof)e nopeA 3eMibe Ha H>eHOM nepMxe/iy, ABa m/ih TpM acTponOM a ,jy>yropa3peAM or yrn eA a“ M3jaa/byjy Aa tie ona cbom chjimhom yfla- pniM y H»y. H n a «, HapOA ce hm HajMan>e ne nnau/M nouno je ,,AOKa3aHO Aa Je ry c rw H a je3rpa HOMCTe M3H>a oa rycTMHe Hauier Hajpa3pet)6HHjer raca, a MCTaHHyr je h 6e3onacaH npo/ia3an JeAHe TaHBe no- ceTMTe/bKe Kpos JynHT6poae caTe/iMTe, ujto je no- npM/iHHHo AonpMHe/io CMaH>eH>y cTpaxa.“ Pa3yM, 3Ha- hm, npeoB/iaA&aa.

,,HayHHM4M cy roBOpnnM 0 /»aHHM reonouiKMM no- MepaH>viiMa, o MoryfiMM npoMeHaMa KntiMe, na npe- Ma TOMe, m B©reTau,Mje, 0 Moryh«ocTH MameTCHMX

[75]

m e ji© H Tp im H n x y Tk iu a ja .“ T e M a je OMnr/ieAHci A y6/be p a 3 p a fie H a H e ro k o a P e j-f ln o n e ja n o je y h©kojim ko p e n n y c n e o p,a HaaH ann r jia a n e u p T e c b h x 6yflyfiM X njiaiHeTapHM x c y fta p a . M e1iyTvtM , njiaiHeTa c e npn6/iM - m aBa, H>eH bmaa>mbm npeHHMK c e n o B e fia e a m c jia 6 a - luOih C T p a x rroHOBo o 6 y 3 «M a LK>BeqaiHCTBO, a 3 a rn M c jie A U o fl^o M a H K o jn , Kao npaBM y 3 0 p , T p e 6 a H aBe- ctvi in extem ® o:

„ n p o h e jo u j jeAaiH a& h — m j b y m y A a » H y m e He- llito CJio6oAiHMje. & njio je ja c H O A a o m o Befi m3/io- rneHM y T m j,a jy H O M eTe, a M n a « om o ocTajiM y mMBo- T y . M sk c m o ymMea/iH y h©koJ weo5MHiHOj anacTM M Ho- ctm yAO® a n m*tBOCTM A y x a . ripeBe/iM Ka p a 3 p e tie H 0 C T n p e A M e Ta H aiue c T p a B e 6MJia je O H M M e A «a ; je p , c s a H e 6 e cK a Te jia c y c e Kp03 H O M «T y J a c « o n p o 3 n p a jia . y m cto B pe M e, H am a B e r e T a ^ n ja je 6 m ia o c e ™ o m - MeH>ewa n T a n p eA C K S 3aH a o k o jih o c t n O B efiana je n a iu y B e p y y Mofi npeAB*itjaK>a M y A p n x /byAM. H e o - 6mm«o pacnouj'K O Jiw m fle, a o ra f la rrO TnyH o H e n o a n a - t o , cm jiho je 6 y ja Jio Ha c b c m pa cTM H jy .

„rip o h e jom je A a « AaH — a nomacT a n co jjy iH o HMje 6mia h3a HBMa. T a ^ a je nocrano oMurjieAHo ^a je je3rpo kombt6 Mopano cthTim npBO ao H ac. Hva- Ha npoMena je o6y3ena CBe Ji>yAO; a npsn ocefiaj 6oiia 5mo je ym aona HajaBa CBeonm Te KyKH>aee h ymaca. Taj np®n ocefiaj 6ojia orjieAao ce y KpyTOM CTe3aH>y rpyAM m nnytia n y H&n0AH0mjbWB0j cyBotin Kome. Smjio je neM oryfie nopetin Aa je Hama aT- Moc4>epa 6mtho yrpom eH a; c ts jio ce pacnpaan>a™ o H>enoM c a c T»B y m MorytiMM npOMOHaMa y w o j. Pe- 3yjiTaT McnnTHBart>a npome ejieKTpHhhmm Tp H i^ M a crpaae cB eonnrre c p u e MOBeMaHCTBa.'1

BnAefieMo LUTa tie oa Tor HapymaBaH>a aTMOccJie- pe nanpaB'MTM npBo OejiMCHjeH LUaHCop y FlocjieA- KBM MOB6Ky {1 886), 33THM OjiaMapMOH, KOJM fl81893. roAMiHe t o nMTaH>e pagM OTpM TM ca cbm x c T p a - Ha, m H aj3a A , nocjie M H o m x A p yrM X , KoHaH Aojn, 1913. roAMHe. rioM&HMMO fla je m Mhji B e p n , y CHOBMl)eH>y A O K T o p a Onca (1872) n p M «a 3 a o n o c jie - Anu,e M3HOH8AHOr noBetiaH>a npou,etHTa KMceoHMHa y B a 3 A y x y . H o , caM Flo o b s h o H a c Ta sJb a : „O A a B H o je 6 h o n o s n a T c a c Ta B B 8 3 A y x a n o jn Hac O K p y m y je : Ha 100 AOJiOBa, 21 DOCTOTaH KMceoHMKa, n p n h u ,n n a ca- rop&BaH>a m np© H O O H ti«a TO fu iO Te , a n 0 0 Jiy rH 0 n e o n - x o A H o r 3a 0flpm aBaH>e m iiBOTMH>CKor m w BO Ta, a Haj- MohKMjer m HajeHeprMHHHjer areHca npwpoAe- A30t je, HanpoTHB, HervoAecaiH 3a OApmaBaH>e mnBOTa, aa mMBOTMHjCHO caropeBahbe. npeHOMepje HMceoHMHa je Mopano 5m™ y3po« nopaCTa AyxoBHe BMTajiHOCTM Hojn c m o Befi AomMBejiM. Ta MAeja, AOBOAOHa ao KpajHOCTM , M 3a3Bana je npecTpaB/t>eH 0CT. KaH aa 6m 6mo p e 3 y jiT a T n o m y H O r H e c ia H K a a a o ia ? "

WaH Cnvfu, tie MCTy OBy MAejy M3B3HpeAH0 mcko- Pmctmtm y CnrHajiMMa ca CyHua (1943). flo Ta^a 3a- KJbyMyje, 3aueJio MaH>e HayMHO, a/iM noeTMMHMje: „HeoAOJbHBO, npomAWpytie, CBeMotiHo, Tp&HyTHOwca- ropeBan>e — ncmyHO McnyH>eH>e, y HajCMTHnjnM m hajcTpaluhmjm m noj eAn hoctm Ma, orH>6HMX m 3acTpa- myjytiMX npopoMaHCTaBa CBeTor nHCMa.“

nocne Tora je jaono naKSB fie 6mtm Kpaj: ,,M MMTaBa Maca OKOJinor eiipa, y MHjeM cmo cpu,y mn- Bejin, 6yHHy OAjeAHOM CHamHMM njiaMOHOM, MMja ny- AecHa cBeTJiocT m OBenpowflMpyfia japa HeMajy hmo-

Ha, M3H hm M etjy AHtJeflMMa Ha BMUiH>eM He6y hm- CTor ca3HaH>a. M to 6em e Kpaj ca n x CTBapM.“

B©pHMHyjiyc he 1882. roflMHe npey3e™ Taj cmsh cBeTa Ha AOMCTa HayMa« m BepoAOCTOijaH hqmmh. Ajim HAeja je Ty , 3a y 6 y A y h e , m c k»om Tpe6a paMy«aTM. no je m o b o t nyra 5ho npeTeMa. A caMor BepHMHyjiy- ca heMO caMyBSTM nao nocnacTMny. 3aTo tieMo ra x poihojioiiiH m npecKOMMTM, na npehn Ha jeA^H om®h>m TencT (JJejiMCMjeHa UiaHCopa, M3ry6A>e« Met) KOpM^a- Ma 36mpho ji«hm x npMMa y Ayxy o«or /vo6a. HacnoB Tor TencTa je riocjieAH>M mob8h, a Hajiaa« ce y Hao- tyny HJi0BH0Ba (1886); ayrop je Ty yHeo BMme Te- Ma »oje cy ce AOTaAa peTKO cpeTajie:

LLIapji BepreM, M3 ApymTBa ,,3 Be3AaHO orjtamaBa- H>e, CTect>atHcoH h KOMn.“ , aacnM m caH>a Aa ra je wohy npo6yAnna nena CMjiHa 6ywa m fla Je hohobo 3acnao. „Tokom Hoh« ce AOroAMno Heurro aeoMa jeAHOCTBBHO. JeflHa HenajaBJb&Ha KOMeia, npwcTw-/ia M3 SeoHpaja 6p3WHOM oa h«kojiwho MMMfOHa mh- Jba, n36aneHa M3 cBoJe op&MTe hokom HeSecKOM KaiaKflM3MOM, npojypm ia je npo3 CyHMee CMCTeM. Hd6h H&Mep/bMBM rpar, 6pa3A& HHceonMKa, tbho pe- hM HMmTa, c y c p e o ce ca HamoM njiaHeTOM m Ha He- HyBeH HaMMH obnuiao oHo H>e; KđKo je canoH y aee- hh}m MecHH, rAe je BepreM cnaeao, h&kmm npnpoA- hi4m cjiyMaJeM 6wo cpeAMmre Tor HyAOBvmiHor ho- BMTJiaMa, ^ H a n c M je p m H>eroB nanaraj c y jeAHH+t no- mTetjehtM." KtfceoHM« je, OMiirjieAHO, cmjiho npena- Apam HO JbyAe, y cb&kom cjiyn a jy CHammfje Hero y AOWMBjbajy AOKTopa 0«ca, to jih k o Aa cy obh oa Tora VMpjiH Ha cacBHM noce6aH HaHHH. BepreM M3JiaaH na yjiM uy: ,,M etjyTHM , TeiiiKO ce KpeTao a6or neuieea, Hai43rjieA joui yBeK wmbmx, KojMMa je TJie 6mjio no- HpMBeHo; MecTO Je Mopao Aa onKopanM HeMMje Tejio, nao tiiTo &m npecHOMMO HaKBor npocjana Ha h©kom MOJiy klTanMje. H3rjieAa/io je Kao Aa HOJia cbmx BpcTa jype BejtMHOM 6p3ttHOM, jep cy hohm, camemeHMX njiytVa, &mjim 3aycraejbeHM y npaeoM HflCTyny bj>to- rnaBor rnHBOTa."

njep A ’Hojian fie nonyAMTM c/iWHy cjiM«y y &o- paBHy y OsepH>y (4iMJi030()icHe npMie, 1932), npMMM Koja je m caMa moeecT jeAHe KaTaK/iM3Me: JlMMaH>a Je, ycneA m6aH>a 3eMJMtHe KOpe, noTonjbeHa or- Pom hhm jeaepoM : „Abmohm HaA/ietiy to orH^eno Mope m nofl H>er0B0M noBpmMHOM onama/y TparviHHy Ma- ny To r H ecpefiH or Kpaja. BpxoBM m KpoBos/be Kare- Apa/ie y M/iepMOHy noMajbaJy ce «ao MyAHOBaTO oc- TpBue; JiaHati nyno/ia ce or/ieAa y tom Hen03HaT0M je3epy. Ha me/i 63hmh khm mMHaMa ce pa3a3HaJy bo- 30&m aaycTae/beHM y TpK y, tbmho y 12 MacoBa m 55 MMHyTa.“

Ajih caM LUaHCOp HacraB/ba: ,rBp/ime6H0 nane- tmx mMBaua, 6wha Hoja cy y nocneAH>eM Macy MMa- Jia HeKM ocjiDHau, 3aApma/ia cy ce y no/iomajy nao A a cy mMBa.“ BepreM, Aanjie, 0Tn0MHH>e mnBOT k ^ . HaB he nocjie Tora MecTO 6htm onncMBaH, wkboJ nocjieAfoer HOBena Ha 3eM/bMf ceTvtMo ce cbmx mo- ryhnx BapnjauHja, oa pOMana nypnyp«H ofljiaH M , n. LUMjia (1901), a o CsoAHiiiTa cBera M. m T. Ta- Bepe (1959) mjiu ycH yfle 3eMA>e ApHaAHja (1961)... M a^a, Ha npajy KpajeBa, M3r/ieAa Aa ohb m HMcy tojimmo 6pojHe nomTO paaHM ayTopn, m to CBe a o i Ha/HOBMjMx, npey3MMajy, He MdH>aJyhM cymiviHCHM i aMa 6am HMiUTa, UlaHcopoBy cxewy, KOjH 6apeM

MMa HdMepJb>rBy 3«ciiyry u jto je 6wo KpaiaK: ,,Oh je caA. 5ea Mapo&Hor npCTona, npoflnpao y npe«a- ceAeiHe psahhhko Myhe, y CTanoBe MMyfiiHMX, y 6yAO- ape ;ia«MX mena, koa nonnTMHapa, yMernma; yna- 3ho je y Haj3aTBOpeHHje cpeAHHe, MOHAeHCKe h mencKe." H nonoeo hsm ce, y HeKo/iHHo peneHMua,HYA6 HHT8BM P0M8HH:

„npHpoAa je oneT nocTane 3aMano o«a«Ba na»Ba Je 5wia y npenOTOncKa ap©Me«a, npe ho ujto je cpe- Amwh»m orQH>, npofiiMBUJM TaHHy ^yujTypy noja ra je saTOsaaana, HanpacHO H3AWrao nnaHmcne jiaHue, Anne, KopAH/bepe, Ahas, m Hoea nonHa ycpeA 6e3- MepHHX oKeaHa.

„Bhahm mnBOT je MyA©OHO 6yjao y nperpeja- hom Ba3Ayxy, C©Ha ]e npoTnuana noA npenjieTHMa nMjam, noA npe6yjHHM n xmpobhthm »ejieHM/ioM. EpemyflbMH Ceapa, MeAona, MflHHoen MoHMapipa, OpmeMona, CaHOoa 3apacjiM cy y MaxHMTy aPbootm- ny nanpaT, am KonoAeHApoHe, ywHOBCKe BpeT6Hi;e.“ A jouj Aan>e: ,,Aa am je CBe to »ajaBJbMBa/to HacTaHa« HGHOr ApyH<jHjer opranCHor mnBora? fla -rjn fie ce ycKopo nojasHTM orpOMHa, bmuib SnTia, ahbobckm AHHOTepMjVM, 6aJocjioBHH MryaHOAOH, a na He6y, mepoAaHTHJVH Je3MBHx Hpnfla?"

WyAiHOBaTa MAeja, Ha KOjy fteMO ncmoeo Hanhn — BAM H6 y B€3M ca HaTaHJlH3MaMa — y A«BOjl^H — nn«Hy HeMBHM Tnja ao /1a EaTHja . . .

„BepreM je noH©HaA ocefiao CTpax, yBepeH a^ je y AOBMMancK^ wywn riapM3a, M©hy saMpuieHMM npefuieTMMa mviKspa, oajgahom cnaano 3acTpatuyjy- he OMH, 3©HHUfi npeMHMKa BOJlHMMHe JbyACHOT CTO- nana, kbho Tpame cBeT/iocT.

,JJ,a jm he Moeew AomHBeiM esojiynHjy yHarpar h 5mtm 36pncaH ca zinua 36MA»e nonyT TpvtnodviTa H3 CMJiypci+or nepMOAa, HaAa cy Mopa ruiaMTe/ia ja- poM, naAa cy ce &neAH 3paun c TeumoM myhom npoCMjanH wpo3 3rycHyTy aTM0c4>epy? Aa n* fie MOB6H CKOHMaTM Kao ryiuTepM H3 Jiwaca, wao MacTO- AOhth m MeraTepMjywn H3 Tepunjapa?"

HapaBHO, nefie, Ao6a HMje npnnpaBHO 3a to , m BepreM ce 6yAiH y cbom cajK>Hy. Ajim M3rneAa Aa je Ta npMMMua B60Ma 3HaMajHa n 6nt)e noTpeCno ao- 6pnx nojia BeKa Aa ce ncuprie cbm nyr©BM KOje ona OTBapa. . . a»o cy yonuiTe Mcu.pneHH.

Ajim, npe Hero u jto HanycTHMO acTpoHOMCHe na- TacTpo4>e, noTpeŠHa HaM je Hena Be3a H3Me1jy ,,npn- POah h x“ CMwoaa cBeTa m CMaKoea HacTanwx 3axBa- jbyjyhM aHTMBHocTM MoseHa, Te fleM o OApmaTM o6e- ftaH>e m HdBecTM M3HeHat)yjyhe ao jio H3BecHor Bep- HHKyjiyca, uJBajuapcnor nMcu^ Kojn je M3y3eTHO opH- rMHanno MCKOpiiCTVto jeAHy HOM©Ty y n oB ec™ o CMa Hy CB6TB MJIH KOMBTM M3 1904 (1882).

JeAHa orpoMHa kom6T8 BentfKe SpsnHe Tpe6a a^ ce cpeTHe ca 3eMA>oM 22. cenTeM&pa 1904. toah- ne noujTO ce H»Mxofie nyraH>e ceny noA npaBMM yr- jiom. OTHpMBa ce Aa je H>ena aTMocc}>epa caMMibeHa oa yrjboaoAOHMKa, apVfhm peMHMa oa MeTaHa. 3eM- jba he, npeMa tom©, oAneTeTM y Ba3flyx aKO Heno, riecpeTVHMM c/iyMajJ©M, ynajiM BaTpy y BpeMe cyAapa. OpraHH3yje ce HOMHCMja saAymeHa sa cmbk CBeTa m OH8 ce cacTaje y BepHy; cacTaBJbeHa Je oa ac- rpoHOMa obhx 36Ma/ba (Metjy KojHMa je m aoktop Okc, XojiaHhaHHH), a 3a reHepajmor cenpeTapa je M3aŠpaH Wmji BepH koJh ce npMxeaTa re AymHocTM

ynpKoc cTapocrn. HayMHMUM Ao6nJaJy AWHTBTopcKyBJlaCT.

3eMJba he OAJieTeTM y ea3Ayx ynp«oc cbhm npe- AocTpomhoctH M a , jep cy tb k o oaa^mhjih pycHH hm- x h jih cth : penenor Aana, y peMenn nac, Ba3Ayuwa jjat)a (AnpMma6ji) y3Jiehe H3 M oohb6 a y h>©hoJ ho- uiapn ce Hajiaae: jeAHa hMXHJiMCTKMH»a, jeASH naHO- BaH», HMTpornMu,epMH Ha HaKOSH»y h jeAaH MeKMh y pyUM HHXMJIHCTKMH>e. Liiecfj MOCHOBCH6 nOJIMLJHje, T a - Kot)e y Ba3AyuJH0j natjH, nojia3w y noTepy 3a npBOM jieTnnnnoM — h eBo jeAfHe nojeAMHocTM Hoja nona- 3yje y wojoj je M e p « ayrop npoyMHo npoceM ny ncn- x o jio m jy npoceM Hor nojiHuajua . . . a Aa jih Apy«M*tj*i yonwTe n o c ro je ? — m KaA cxB a rn ^ a h e M/iaAa meHa y A a p H T« MeKHheM no HaKOBH>y, oh onann m TOfia He 6h jim je y tomb cnpeHno. H TaKo, napaBHO H>eroBOM rpeujKOM, 3eMJba eKcruioAHpa. Ctshobhmij^m APynix ne6ecHMx TeJia h e je omannTM (o e y npHMy npHMajy acTpoKOMn c Mapca), cbm oohm Mecenapa, nouiTO je, obmm Aorat>aJeM, Haw caiejiHT HanpacHO yHanpe- t)©H: Meceu, Haj3aA rrocTaje njiaHera.

roAHHy Aćkna KacHHje, EmeH MyTOH jeAHOM njia- HeTapHOM KaiaKjiH3MOM o6jawH>aBa, ne Hpaj CBeTa Beh, HanpoTMB, KaHo Hame m caM HacnOB Hierose npn- noaeTHe, flopemio himbOtb (y MauiTapHjaMa, 1883). Ty ce ne paAn o npaBOj HayMH0j (pa/HTacmnn, Beh o $aHTaCTHLtH np6ACTaBJb©HOj y 036MJbH0M m MHcfiop- Mam&HOM o6jiM«y Kojn He Mome A& saeapa, y o6jim- ny ncevAo^MJiaHHa: y CTBapn, no MWUiJbeH>y nauier ayTOpa, HojeB HOBMer HHje 6mo HMUJTa Apyro ao Hena 3Be3Aa Koja Je HenaAa AaBHO yAapHJia o 3eM- /by m T3HO Je HaneHaAa Hacejivuia. Mqryhe je Aa je MyTOH (moirton Ha c|)paHuycHOM shsmh oaiia) 3B8hm MepHHO npOMMTao Tesy 6apona Ecnnjepa a'Hojioh- ma, M3JiomeHy ca KpajtbOM 036HJb«0why, koJm je joui 1865. roAMiHe tbpamo Aa cy T8M03BaHa mhtojio* w»a 6nha y cTBapn 6njia 6poaojk>muh ca JiyTajyhvix 3se3Aa nanMX na Hawy ruia«eTy (OaA c H60a). Bmjio kbko 6mjio, xMfioTe3a je Jiena m OMMmeAHO npejxoAM HacTpaMocTMMa Hawer BpeMena.

Taj mctm Myron je, jow npe caMor 0/iaMapHOHa,39MMC/1HO jeAaH CMftH CB6Ta, pesOJiyU,MO(HapaH HOJ1M-ho n h>er0B0 nopemio himbota, m no npBH nyr ra Je, hojihho je HaMa no3H8T0, nenocpeAHO npHnHcao jbyA- chom AOJiaH>y. 3a H>era npeKOMepHa wHAycTpwjajiH3a- unja 3©MJbe npeAcraBJba npaay njiaH6TapHy onac- hoct: „Toj Beh AOBO/bHO MpaMHoj cjihl^m Ban»a ao- AaTM Hepa3yMHM pa380j jaaH or o6pa30BaH>a Hoje ce Mome cMaTpdTM M3BopoM cBerjiocTM m PonjioTe, jep, MaKo mx oho caMO He McnywTa, oho aoboah ao yM- HomaBaH>a h»mxob8 npoM3ĐOAH>e OM cryhaBajyhH mo- Beny Aa ycaepwM m npouinpM caoje AejioBaH>e Ha npMpoAy.“

„Eto , a o Mera Hac je AOBejio caMO no/ia Bena wHflyCTpMjanit3aLj,Mje; Ty H6ABOCM mgji ©ho Jieme omm- rjieAHM CHMinTOMH CKopaiuH>er nppKOMepja h Mome ce pehH Aa h e ce 3eM/ba 3a MaH>e o a cto roAMHa yfle6jbaTM.

„Ta^a he omoHeTM CTpauiaH hepMOA y HOMe he npeTepana npoH3aoAH»a A OBec™ AO n perepaH e no- TpotuH>e, npeTepaHa noTpowita a o nperepaHe to - nnoTe, a npeTepa«a TonjiOTa a o cnoHTaHor carope- BaH>a 3eM/be m cbhx H>eHnx ctanoBHH na.'1

To he, AaHJie, 6hth cmbk CBeia nyreM BpeH>a: ,,A 3a to apeMe mMBOTHH>CHa np0M3B0AH»a m A&n»e

pacTe; Hanna3n Tpe»yTaM KaA£>> 6yflyhn p,a je pas- HOTema nopeMefteHa, nocraje ohmto* fla tie npon3- BOAH>a npeMauiHTn noTpoujH>y".

„Tavna Ha 3eM/bHHOj HOpki rfo*MH>e Aa ce o6pa- 3yje npBO TaHKa cH paua, a 33tm m npMJiMHHO A e6e o cnoj HeyHMUJTMBMx OTnaAaKa: 3eMn>a je npe3aontie-Ha HiHBOTOM.

P,riOHi4H>e BpeHje."M ©BO npMKa3a noc/ieAH>Mx Jbyfln, A ^jM o oneT

pe>< ayTopy, o « ce HiOMe &nymvi Bmue Hero A o6po:,,H a cTyn a c m b h CBeTa.,,n o A TpocrpyKM M yTM4aj©M To n no Te , rymen>a m

McyujKBaH>a, /byACKn p o ^ Mano-noMano nponaAa; ho- BeK ce M psn, A ycK a , m hb Hajc/ia6nj>n yflap, p a c- na ^a. Hao 3aMeHa 3a noepfie, ocTa je w y cse ra ne- KonMKo 6M/baKa nytiMX M erana KOje y c n e s a jy Aa pa- cTy jeAMiHo aKO ce 3anMBajy bmtpmo/iom! A a 6m y Ta - wmo met) KOja ra camM>Ke, A a 6m o m m e o cboj kbji- UM«MpaHM HepB'HM CMCTeM, p& 6n yHMHMO T 6HHM1M 6e- AaJHHeaMHe Koje ce 3rpym aBajy, HOBeny jorn jeAMHO ocTa je cyM nopHa m/im ujanMTpeHa HMce/WHa “

A eao m nocneAH>er Moeena: ,,Oh 6auM nocneA- h>m nor/ieA »a 3eM/by, pene joj 36oroM y MMe cbmx Hac m M3 H>eroBMX JaflHMX 0HMjy KaHy je^Ha cy3a, noc/i6AH»a cy3a HOBenaHCTBa. C>h je CKynn y pyKy, nonM je m yMpe norneAa ynpTOr y He6o.“

U.B.C. XanAejH fie OBe obo nonoen™, anu 6e3 m Ha)MaiH>e xyMopa, y CTpauiHOM cyAy. H eBO nac, Haj3aA. npeA npo6neMCM n>yAcue OArOBOpHOCTM. To je jeA'MMa oa Be;innnx TeMa KOjy ayTop« Hetie M36e- raBaTM Beti fie je wmbo npnxBaTMTM m pa30TnpnBa- tm. Ako oflrOBOpHOCT He Jiemn yBe« na cbmm r>y- AMMa, nnan ocTaje Aa Aoraflajii, cno/bawH»M y oa- Hocy Ha H>wxoBy BOJby, nonyT npttpoAHHx KaiamiM3- MM, klilM OHM KOjM Cy MSHafl h>mx, Kao „rocnoflapM", „Bmtohm", „Be/iMiKM ranaHTMHapn", nyTOBaH>a Kpo3 BpeMe, BMuie HMcy ocnoaHH y3poK cMa«a CBera, Beh tie 3a KBTacTpo43y HanpocTo 6mtm OAroBopaH HOBeK, mjim 6apeM Aeo HOBenaHCTBa, to jecT jeA»o 06/iMHje cbmx JbyAM.

TanaB je onynaj y OcBajaH>y J l0HA0Ha, poM any 5ejirnj0Hu,a ct>paHcoa /leoHapa ( 06jaB/beH0 M 1919, ann HanMca/HOM 1912} r^e je jeAan ©Monor, CKpe/ic, y cn e o Aa M30/iyje mm«po6 CMpTM. To ce Aoratia 3a BpeMe jefliHor 6ypHor nepnofla HojM ce OAJiMHyje paTOM EH M ecKe m HeManne m cou,vija/tHOM 6o p 6 oM M3Metiy Jla6 ypncTMHKe cTpaw«e m Ip y c TO B a . y /Ioh- AOHy ce OApmaaa Ko^rpec 6nonora. Tpeher Aa»a KOHrpeca, KOH3epBaTHBHa Behw»a Flap/iaMeHTa oa- 6au,yje 3a «oH o kohtpo/im TpycT0ea u jto noACTMMe Hapofl Ha no6yHy, KOHrpecna nanaTa je tom npM/iM- kom 3anan»&Ha, tb ho Aa c y Hy/nype MWKpo6a cmptm Koje Je AOHeo CHpe/ic paaneTe hsa /1waoihom. Cha- Aa he ce Tpvi pa3JiMHMTe 6op6e oflurpaBaTM na mc- To j n030pHMu,M: eHr/iecKO-HeMaMHm paT, y a^-^mhm, h o u jto EHr/ie3M Hana,Aajy neMaHHy TepMTOpMjy, 6op- 6a H/iaca Koja tie ce pa36ynTaTM y peao/iyu,Mjy m 6o p 6a npOTWB paaopHOr Ae/icwaH>a MM «po6a KOjM je yTe«ao M3 enpyB 6Te. M etjytM M , /leoHap HHje Be- jimkm nncau, na, M3 HecnpeTHOCTM, ycMTH>aBaH>eM y n - pon aujhyje e<J)eHTe Be/VMHaHCTBeHor cyHen>aBaH>a. H e - He nojeAMHaHHe cjimko MnaK o c Ta jy ynenaT/bMfle, a no- ce6HO OHe y HOjMMa ce npeno3naje Moti MHBeHu,rn- je n n c^a jeAH or peMen-Ae/ia, TpnjyM(|>a MOBeKa (1911).

ApyuiTB©Ha 6op6a Je ose meuitia Te OH6Moryha- Ba CBa«y Ae/i0TB0pHy ofl&paHy, entiAOMMja tmh>3, na r y m T3MO 6yw H e y o 6 / iH «y mecTOKMX BMpycHMX 6o* JiecTM , u jy re , Ty 0 e p K y n O 3 e , n a cH H je m w y T e rpo3HMu,emta. WapnujTa ce u j»p e , ynpKOC CTpon1x caHMTapHMx Mepa. A y HapoAy noMMfte A a oe uiyujKa A a je CKpeJlC, KOjM nOHipTBOBEHO nOMaW6 TA6 rOA M04K6, areHT TpycTOBa 3aAywe« Aa AeceTHyje oMpoTHH>y. CKpe/ica Ha Kpajy y6«Jajy y hokoJ 6on+iMun nouira ra je peBon yi^MOH apHM cyA npeTxoftHO ocyAMO Ha cm pt, peBO/iyu,nja no6efjyje, anM ce enMA6MwJa m Aajbe LuwpM, CBe o&mmhmJb m cse memtia. Ta^a hoh- 36pBaTMBHa BJiaAa. Koja ce oH/ioHnna Ha cBoje a o - 6po nopeA rn/iMHreMa, rpa^a nojtM je ca cbojmx Ae- ceT MMJTMOHa CTaHOflHMKa nocTao A p y™ y EHrnecKoj, H apetjyje ymiujTeH>e /lanAOHa, Kao JeAMHM hbmmh a& ce 3ayCTa&M 3apa3a. LUto m 6yA e yHMH>eHo: „Tanno noA H>HMa, HenyHMX n e A e c e r MeTapa M3HaA tjis , K/iw3«fle cy y BMjyraaOM /»6Ty TpoyM acre japcne (yairsqLnes} HaopywaHe MeTa/muM npanMMa koJm cy ce pmtmmhhm noAM3a/iM m cnyiuTanM m, ca to t Me- cra, Ha/iMHOBanM Ha ymac>He nMnne y*tHOBCKMX mh- ceKaTa.

,,tl3a (J)/iOTM/ie japCKM HdM/ia3M/ie cy, y rpynaMa, TetuKe Kyr/ie I1yHC KOje cy ce /laraHO o&pTane, ca Heno/i'MHO peAoaa OHMjy oa Ay&MHacTMX coHMaa; ne- bm c paAMjyMOM, 3e/ieHKacTe, yrjiacTe, M3Ayw««e, nonyr 4>33mm; rMpocKonM m OMne/iMjeHCKe 6apH6 ca c&o}hm SauaHMMa; apaKonnoBM Bnnr m CHaHyTaBa no- Bopna cnMpMrpadia, Beh CBa HaHMHKaHa n/iaaMHac- TMM BapwMU,aMa.‘

P&THO naA cy r/iaoHMUM CMana cBeTa 6miM tbko 4iac4M«aHTMM. A HaA /Iohaohom 36pMcaH'MM ca Ma* ne CBera Beje cHer.

Ho, to ce, Ha Kpajy HpajeBa, TMHe caMO /Iohao- Haua. A MMnpo6n Mory m houito 6o/be Aa Haw no- HyA6, nao, Ha npMMep, y npM/iMHHo HyAHOBaTOM Ae- /iy npoc^ecopa MoTvica m/im npo4>ecopa X . . . , »oje je, 3aBMc«o oa nceyAOHMMa, aokmbc/io ABa BeoMa paann4MTa M3Aan>a noA HacnoBOM HanaA MMKpoCa, poMaH o H0KOM 6yAytieM paTy (1923) m PaT m h- Kpo6MMa, cMaH CBeTa (6e3 AaTyMa, ann HecyMHnMBO naoHnje). ftocpeAM je MCTa npnna, np6TX0AH0 o6jaa- /bena y npeAopMrMHany y ,,0paH4ycHoj peny6nMHM", a/in ce y npBoj Bep3wjM, noTnMcaHOj ca Motmc, Ha- naaM ueo jeA»H poMstH koJm rene ynopeAO ca r/iae- hom paAfcOM, Hora y PaTy mmkpoOhms H6Ma, uito Ty Apyry KH»wry hmhm ynana mbh>om m (H8jMan>e) ppa nyra Aan otbophmJmm oa HanaAa MHHpoSa. Te bspsm- je heMO o6enemiMTM pmmchmm 6pojeedMa I M I I .

HeMaHKM npocjjecop 4>oh Bpm< je no Hapet)eH>y „Tajttor KOMMT6Ta Pajxa“ npon3Beo BMpyc 246, „Kpa- CHy HauiM4y HajnaToreH*t}nx MM«po6a H«jy je 3apa3- Hy cHary noBehao" (I). BMpyc he aBMOHMMa 6mtm npe6ane(H hba 4>paHuycHy (y citnaAy ca MAejOM Bo- Apnja A ’CoHMjea, hmbm/ih3 aBMjaunja he aa to &htm. CaCBMM AOBOJbHa), y MaJIMM CTOM/IOHMM GOM6aMaV MOHtAa HaAaxHyrviM 6oM6aMa 3a Koje Je 1908. ib-, AMHe Plon A’Hsoa vt3yM60 y Tony aa ycnaB/i>HBa)^e, Apyroj nycTO/iOBMHM UlnHjyHa X. 323. Te &OM6e cy TaKOt)e nyH6 MaJyuiHMx MeTa/iHMx ujvi/baKa, Aa 6m, HaA ce pacnpcHy, paHM/ie ujto bmujo A*yAM. Taj bm- pyc ne noiUTet)yje hmkot m, ujto je Joui rope, aok je y npaoj HeonxoAHO Aa Aotje ao paH>aaaH>a.

nachmfe jiem©B*i np&Hoce Go-necT 6e3 m HdjMaH>er AOAnpa. HapaBHo, 4>oh Bphk ]e y cbo'M nHCTMTyry sa &a«uwnoTepaninjy TaHofie ctbopmo c|x>pMyfly bsk- UMHe m ceipyMa m ncnpoGao mx. BawHo je. 3H3MM, „npoHatin opeflCTBO 3a y5vijaH.e HaijiBeher Moryher 6poja HajBehoiM MOry1iOM 6tp3KHOMr y3 Haj-M8H>H woryTin pm3mh“ (lj. Hanafl noHMH>e aBrycTa Meceua, ncTOBpeMeho npOTMB Be/irnje (3a noj'y Tie 6mtm flOBOJbHO 7 aBMOHa), EHM&CHe (3a Kojy tie 6mtm rrorpe5HO 20 aBHOHa) m 0pawuycKe, ,,niaiBHt>r'* He- npnjaTeAa: 3a H>y je npeABnt)eHO 170 neTM/mua. Tpn aBkK>Ha rpe6a Aa 3apa3e /I<waoh, a ABa riapn3.

PeMeH0-yMMH>ew0. EnMAewnja je Beo«/ia 6p3o n/ia- Hyna y Te rp n H an»A H yTe 3&MA>e. HeMaMHa HyAn cya 6 o h o ch h M>np, y3 Hjera m cnacoH ocm i cepyM . y I Bep3Hjvi, EHM ecKa norntMcyje mmp, aoh 0pa H ^y3*i m BeJimJaHMiM AOCTojaHCTBeHO 0ft6njajy. y APyroj, pea/l H CTHHH Oj, kl MaH>e CKJIOHOj Bojcu,n, CBH cy cTaBJbeHM y paaHOnpaBa'H no/iomaj — no uito je 6op- 6a HeMoryfia — tbko Aa Tpn 3eM A e He Hawy hm a ^ hh He. HeMaHHM cnacno^M AOJia3e ca cepyMOM, BaK- M/VtHOM m 4x>pMy^aMa, He3apawemi 4>paHLtyCKM Ha- y^HMHM m jieHapM 6au,ajy ce na nocao, anvt ce y&p3o 06e/i0AaH>yJe Aa cepyM ne Ae-nyje Ha 6o/iecT, a ujto ce TMHe catMe BaKumne, hbko je HyniaH pa3M0K oa ocaM A^na M3Mefjy ABe nHjenmiJe, to BipeMe omo- ryhaBa Aa SoineCT HanaAHe m c»He nojvi c y npnMM^vi caMO npBy.

y I Bep3njn, jeAHa eKMna cj>paHU,ycHnx HayHHHHa y TyHMcy noHytuaBa Aa npOHa^e HOBy BaHu,nHy, msh HanytuTa T^hm c jaxTOM Aa 6m HacTaem ia ncTpa«ivi- BaH>e na MOpy, u ito Je T yocT£moM, y3ajiyAHO.

y 1.1 Bep3»jn, HMUTa oa CBera Tora, ymacHa 6o- jiecr CByAa ceje CTpaBy, roh6b oa HeManKe Ha ko- jy, Kao apxynau CBera (M&Aa ce BMpyc tsmo BeTi hs- jia3n), 4>paHU,ycKM aBMjaTHHapn 6auajy A^e 6oM6e, iuto HMcy eKcnjvoAMipajie, m MOpe /leiueBa oa HojMx ce JeAan pacnpcKaBa na yjiwnaMa BepjiMHa. ycKOpo je u,ejia EBpona MpTBa, «a p»Ay cy AsMja, OKeaHMja, Acj>pMKa n AMopMiHa, noiuTo Bnpyc pa3Hoce 6ojiecH;«- 4Ji y CT»H>y M'HHy6au,Mje Kojn nwcy npecTajin a^ ny- Tyjy. MnaK, jouj npe Tora, hmm ce yBiMAejio Aa ne- MaMKM jiokobh He BpeAe hh no Jiy/ie AyBaHa, (Jjoh Bpvm 6e>«MT nporoHe ra, h oh yMMpe oa npcnahba aopre (1). HacynpOT obomo, y APyroj Bep3«jM H>era ny- UH>eM M3 nMiiuTOJba y 6Mja JeAaH 4>paHU,ycKM jieHap y nacTepoBOM HHCTMTyry. JeflHOM peMjy. «ao ujto Ka- me ayTOp: ,,0hm ho}m cy ce nocjiywMjiM B«pycoM, oa BMpyca tie vi cTp a A a rn ‘ . H to je Hpaj MOBeMancTBa, ajin caMO HOBenancTBa, nom-ro B «p y c HeMa HMHaHBo"HO&HO AejCTBO HM Ha je*Hy BpCTy mMBOTMH>a, OCMMna BejiMHe M&jMywe. Te MajMyHe Je, q t o , MnaK Tpe - 6a/io yByh*i y KaTacTpot}>y.

Ma/io je HhbMra ca to jim h o HecHOOHO 3aryuj/bviBOM aTMOcc^epoM, na je 3a H6Hy 0Ar0Bapajytly TpeSajio HOHa™ 1947. roAWHy m poMaH B o p a ^ M y p a 3eneHM- je Hero u ito mhcjihui r^ e uejia 3ewft>a, n o cTene no, AocJiOB^e &M&a rTpenjiasjbeHa jeAHOM h o v h m u jtm đ o m 6i4/bKOM Koja *+OBeHy bmuj6 H6 ocTaeJba hm HyTaw TJia 3a mMBOT, na s a « ocaaja m MOpa. A jim , Aa 6 m c m o A/omviBeJiM Ty 3aryat/bMBy aTM 0c4)epy, 6o/be A a He HMT&MO I Bep3Mjy. MOTMC je HeiUTO JlOUJMjM nncau, o a npo4>ecopa X . . .

3a nocTM3aH»e Te aTMOc4>epe ryw eH»a, nocTojn HeujTo jouj Sojbe m Jouj H e n o c p e A H «je . . . bho cm6- mo Aa Kaw eM o: np nno eecTn , yocTanow peTMe, y HojnMa aTMoctjjepa 3eMJbe M3 o b o t mjim o h o t pa3- Jiora no cTaje HenoBo/bHa 3a yAMca«>e. y CMrHanH- Ma ca CyHiva HteKa CnMu,a (1943), MapooeUM m Be- Hep«janu;M apuie HanaA Ha Ham sa3Ayx, npBM otm- Majy aaoT, a ApyrM HMceo«MK, Beh npeMa cboJhm norpeSaMa. y cTBapM, ,,HanaA“ HMje aAeKBaTaH M3- pa3: „Mapc m BeHepa m He c jiyTe MOĐeKOBO npn- CyCTBO Ha 3eMJbM. Th JbyAM, HOje BM Ha3MBaT6 cbo- jnM HenpiMjaTeJbMiMa, caMO c y Ao6pn pyAapn. Ohm eKcnjioamwujy 3eMJbMHy aTMOc4iepy.“ CsaHa eHC- Tpan^Mja aaora m/im kmc60hmk8 H3a3MBa ym acH e u,w- HJiOHe. Jy H a «y o « e nycTOflOBWHe fie naCTM Ha naM eT Aa ca KOCMMMHMM pyA9pMMa ycnOCTaBM B63V TaKO ujto Jie CTynH>eBMTO )0BM30BaTM aTM 0c4>epy, (popMM- pajytiM Ha TaJ HanvtH 6poj hm koJm fte MapcoB^MMa m Benep«jaHujwMa, yHOJiMKO omm aHajiM3Mpajy asor m KMceoHM« KaA npMCTwrHy koa h>mx, noKaaaTM as je 3eMJba HaceJbena wHTe/iMreHTHWM 6MfvMMa. M aomc- Ta, nocJi©AH>a nyHHUiMja raca 6yAe t»ho MOflyjiwpa- Ha Aa H>oMe npoyspoKOBaH 6poJ u,MKJiOHa m caM (bopMMpa 3,1416. nocjie TOra, „pyAHMw‘‘ 6ktBa Ha- nyujTeH, y cnjiaAV ca HaMeJiOM KOje ce napOHMro cpefie y coBjeTCKoj 4>aHTacrMU*i: ,,A a«o cy Map-COBLtM TO/IMHO MCnpeA H3C, TO 3Ha4M A^ j6 H>MXOBa MHTejiMreHUMja oa noMGTHa 6mia BeAPMja m «eycMJbe- HMja. Aho' cbo BpjiMHe «Ay 3ajeAHO, nao uito hbm ATeHa-rianafla Aaje 3a npaao Aa mmcjuimo, OHAa Befia MHTe/iMreHU,Mja Mopa MfiM no^ pyHy ca ae- fioM AyuJ6&H0Ujfiy, HenpncTpacHOUjtiyf o63Vff3Hou/1iy.“

Eto iuTa 3H3MM 6mtm AoCap.y poMany flacKajia BacTMje HaA BasAyx none-

daH e (1945), npo6/ieM je mhoto jeAHOciaBHMjvi, na ce BpatiaMo yHa3aA- noropujaH>e name aTMoć4>epe pe3y/iTaT je cycpeTa Hame njianeie ca neHHM APy- rnw He6ecKiMM tc/iom. Ahm 38to y llnaMTefieM ocrp- By Pyca A/ienoaHApa KasaHueBa, pow«Hy npeaeAe- hom (Ha 4>paHuycHM) 1958, rtoHoao HaM/ia3MMo Ha Ty TeMy y mmctom ofi/iMHy.

ATM oc4>epa je A n o r ayCTpa/iMjCHor ocTpea nocTaje 3amapeHa y a o a ^P Y ca h6kmm ,,/by6nMacTMM racOM" nojM c/iymM Hao HaTajiM3aTop, t g u,ejia 3&MJba ocTa- je 6es Ba3Ayxa. BMfie n o T p e 6 w Aa ce. nom ap ,,yra- cm“ y HopeHy, raMO r^ e je m nOHeo, Hao mTO ce to paAM ca aana/bennM neTpo/ieJcKMM 6ymoTvtwaMa.

T o pemeK>e je , HapaBHO, HenpMMeHJbnao, ksa je nocpeAM HeHM „aTOMCHM" nom ap. Ta n o je y A to m - cho) cm p th H/ioAa rinpcoH a (1948): CBer je naj3aA cnoHojaH, B/iaAa ,,Pax atom ica” . nocToje Aaa b6jim- Ha aTOMOKa rpaAa, Ha McTony m hb 3anaAy. flocjie o6jaB/bHBaH>a T63e o hoboJ 4>o|>MyjiaqMjM apxMTeKTy- pe MaTepvtje, 3acHOBa«e Ha ,,MaT6pMOHy“ , r>0HMH>6 MMpHOfloncKa 6op6a oko nnTa«>a A a m cq MOBeMan* ctb o Ha/iaan Ha n y r y aHue/iepauMje eH Tponnje, A P y- tmm peMMMa, Ha n y iy TepMMMHor M3jeAHasaBa«>a, oa-HOCHO CMPTM KOCMOC3. Ayr6 4>MJ103o43C«e M M6TOAO- jiomne pacnpaae HMcy HajMahbe 3HaH^ja« bma OBOr HeAOfio/bHO no3Haror Ae/ia. A , mro je ncceSHO per- ho y oboJ BpcTM npo3e, ayTop ce nMia o cTBapHOM 3HaMeH>y ynoTpe6e aTOMa m 4>opMyjiMme MAejy noja Ao TaAa HMje npejia3MJia oHBMpe nayHHMX HpyrOBa — MAejy Hoja je, yocTanoM, m A^Hac noAjeAnaHo Heno-

3Hata: „Beh je y cjiyMajy aTOMCHe ©Heprnje pasyM npeBasnfjeH eHcnepnMeHTMMa. Pacyt}yje ce ,HaKHBA- ho', h to jeflmHO 6m ce p&H/io ,OBe ce oflBMja Hao fla‘ , naHO He nocrojn naBecrtocT Aa ce CBe o a-Bnja nao u j t o ce K a i«e . H3MMWJbeHe c y ___ l u t o 6*iH3Q3Bano je3y Me1iy ocHMBannMa Hnstam»e Mexa«n- »e — ,H0pnycHyfle 6e3 Mace', .noHviujTeHje iMaiepn- je ‘, m p.pyvM ncjiMOBivi hoJm H an podo napawaBajy A>yACKo He3HaH>e o ‘c^ujtmhh cTBapn"'.

„Ann, ca MaiepHOHOM ce AOroAM.no a& je nan m HOHTpo^a MaTeM arnHapa npeBa3MfjeHa encnepMMeH- TktMa."

M y&p3)o AOJia3M ao Heo6y3ASHOr paon/iaMcaBatba HaTaHJ!H3 M e. h o u iT o eK cne pM M eH T BiMiue h b M o m e a® ce HOHTpcwrmue, 3eM jba noMHH>e a& rotpn, no/ia3e- ftn oa A TO M -rp aA a, je A H o r o a A ^a anoMCHa nace/ba. HapaBHO, M3pa3 „ropeTn“ rp e 6 a cxBaTMTM y TepMo- HyKneapHOM 3HaHeH>y. flpeABntia ce fta tie H3rapeTM uejia njianeTa, mjivi 6apeM hbeHa noBpiiiMHa.

O B A e y w rpy C Tyna HeAOCTaTaiK M epe: fl,a 6m ce cnocjio HoaenaiHCTBO, mjih 6ap A e o h o b eMaHCTba, no- c ro jn caMo jeAHo peujehbe: mhhobckmm Ba3AyuiHviM m octom npe6 au,WTn cbo u jto ce Ha/iaan ncn peA Ta- jiaca ,,orH>a", « a ctbhobmtm le p e n kojh je ocTao ro nocjie npojiacKa aTOMcne 60/1 ecTM, ^paK-pana1', Hano Kawe ayTop. H t&ko ce npecejbaBajy ne caM o jbyAM, mnBOTMH>e, B>eh m caMa 3eM/ba, njioAHa i^pHMua 6e3 Hoje H©Ma wnBOTa, BOfla jeAHOM pe n jy — npecen>a- Ba ce cBe . . .

Ho, oBanBO rTpeTepMBaH>e je npMJiMHHo necTO y KH»nweBHOCTM aHmu,mauiM}e, Tano as neMa norrpe- 6e fla ce 3&or Tora y 36ytiyJeMO. Jo uj 1805. roAMHe, rpewBktn ce HMje ycTpynaB ao npefl ohmm u jto ce Ha- 3HBa BejikiKMM reorpat})CHMM pafloeMMa.

Ta MAeja o npeMomtiMBaH>y Henor npocTOpa Aa 6m w m bot o n e T oTnoneo Ha hobwm TeMejbMMa MOwe ce noBeaaTM ca jeftnoM Jouj opvimHa>nm|oM MflejoM, ajin KOija ce jaBJba caMO Kao enM30Aa y MHane He MHoro ®HaMa)«oj X e A 0H0 B0j caTvtpn yKpajiH cy amk- TaTOpa (1 9 3 2 ). Par je ; M3MMLLUbeH0 je HeKO ycn&B- jb y jyn e 3paMeH>e tb k o Aa uejio MOBenaHCTBO M3He- Hafla 3acnM. flo 6yf)eu>y, jbyAM c y Beti CBe 3a6opa- bmjim. Cnaeanii c y Tp n A e ce T roflvtHa luto je Aoeo/b- ho Aa ue/iy HcTOpMjy rp e 6 a noM e™ ncnoMeTKa.

Ty 6mcmo MorjiM npeKMHyTM Ha6 pajaM>e njiaHeiap- hmx HaTa«jivr3MM HacTaJTMX 3a x B a jb y jy n n M OBeKy, ann nocTOjn jeAHa spjio npoHMUJbMBa HHdira Hoja Ty , MHaMe TOJiMiKO oTpu,aHy TeM y nooneAH>er MOBeHa, 06 - naBJba M3 Tewe/ba: Aho ocTaHe caMo jeASH, Hpw- CTo<i)a rio/ieHa (1 9 4 6 ): Kjioa M a ^ a , MJiaAM <$»M3MMap, He ycneBajytlM Aa ce ycpeACpeAM wa Heny npMMy KOjy nntue, 3&or paAMO anapaTa ko}m ypjia jy ca cbmx oTBopeHMX mpa3opa, OAJiyMH Aa ce 3arBopM y HOBy 0Ji0BiHy co 6y wanpaBA>eHy 3a M3yHaBaH>e hocmmmkmx 3paK0Ba, M3 H>e OAcyTHMx. Met)yTH'M, hokm jiyAaH je n p eTM o 3®MJbn Aa he M3a3BaTM pasjiaraibe cbmx mM- botmh>ckiix 5ntia, y MeMy je m ycn e o . Kjjoa je y cbo- joj OJioBHoj co&M jeAHiHM M36erao KaTacTpoc{)y.

Cji&am Jien onnc nycTOJiOBMiHa MOBena HOMe cBe npMnaAa. O h npBo nOHymaBa Aa ce 6opM npOTMB Ba- Tpe Hoja xapa riapM30M, a 33tmm y3anyAH0 rpara 3a eB©HTyajiHHM npemMBejiHMa. Ha paAMjy, HMUJTa. O h nyTyJe, jieHMapn h nMTa ce Hanae he hhhbot bo- AMTM. HeHe nojeA^HOCTM noKa3yjy y nojoj je MepM

Hojie«, h to MHTejiwe«THo, npoAy&wo ocy TeMy, aa pa3JiMHy oa BehrtHe ayropa ko)m cy ce H>OMe 6aawj!n: „HpoMnnp? 3ai;e/io he ce caM noiHOBO 3acejaTM, nao m nacy/b. nacyjb? Hel y HeAOCTaT«y H>eroenx cm m6m otmhwmx SaHTepMja, oh anuJe nehe Mohn Aa ce penpOAyKyje." A HeHOjvnHO cTpanMna Aan>e: ,,Ha cpehy, m to Be/iMKy, KBacau m KJiwu,e 3a HBacaH>e, caMMH>ene oa wmbmx Gnha, 6MJbHor cy, a He wh- BOTMhbCKOT nopeHJia; bmho m cnphe, Hanpor>MB, anuje nehe MohM Aa ce npovissoAe, noujTo anH0x0JiHa 4>yn- HUMja, 4)yHKUMja KMOejlOCTM 3a&MCM OA mMBOTMtt>CHMX SaKTepMja. Ajvm cbm Kjioa je oHa&AeaeH ao CTapo- c t h ; aKO npoMenM 3anyiuaHe, Mohn he a& Myaa pa- 3Ha BMHa MenpAeceT ao neAecer roA*wa, a ariHoocoji— 3ayBeH."

O h ce&M, AaKJie, H e «a «o ypeAM mitBOT y jeAHOj bmjih y okoji«hm KaHa. 3aTMM neT roAMHa npoeeAe y HajnoTnymt|oj 3£wiymTeHOCTn, a raAa Mome Aa noM- He HSHoea: MeTpAeoeT w y je POAMHa.

JeAH e » o h H ...,,/laraHim KOpanOM, ynyTM ce HytVM. Ho H>eroee

omh HacTasmue Aa nocMaTpaftr rpeaepetbe Tor 4x>- ctJiopecueHTHor, 4>oc4)opecu,eHTHor Mopa.

„ O o c c jM p e c u e H TH o r...„OAjeAHOM ce ycnpaeM, JypHy na hmckom 3may

BpTa ca Hora ce bmasjio pa36MjaH>e Banoea. Aa, Mope je &tJio 4xic4)apecueH THO . 0oc4>opecueH THO, UITO 3H3HM nyHO HIHBOTMIMl riyHO npOT030a, M op- raHM3aMa iu to caeTJie y M p a «y.

(rWMBOTMH>e! H^HBOTHH>e c y ocTane, mjim c y ce spaTHJie « a rroopuHiHy 3eM^>v*He K yrn e!"

ycH0po he npoHann n>ycKape (paH O se), a 33TMM m p n 6e Hoje h e neuaTM h HOje he no6oJbuiaTM H>e- ro B y Mcxpany. A mbjio KacHHje, H3 M op a M3Jia3M jeAna AeBOijKa. HacTasaK c npaBOM npnnaAa tomm npenopoAa, r^ e hohobo cpeheM O OBy HyAHOBary nOB&CT.

Ha Kpajy OB6 aapMjaunje na Haujy T6My, Haseuj- heMo nooB6Ty npMne Aa ra OAHflce 1)«bo (1948) PeHea BajmaBe/ia; „HauieM A6AM, nameM yHyKy: ne- hiiHCHM MOBeH", Hao m HanoMeHy: ,J1mwobm m ao- rahajM osor poMaHa cy M3MMiu/beHM. CBana cji«h- hoct ca cTeaipHHM AOrat)ajMMa Jouj yaoH j'e Aajieno 0A MCTMHe."

Tano ce to hb AeujaBa 6am /bok y 0BaH0AH©B- hom mwBOTy, jeflviHO MoseH Mome a& npey3Me o a- TOBOpHOCT 3a KaTaHJDM3Me, JiOKa/iHe m n/iaHeTapne. M ehyTvtM , BeoMa mocto ce M6H>aJy m npwpoA«M yc- JlOBH, a HHiiMimeBHOCT HOja HOpMCTM Ty BapMjaHTy ooHDBHe TeMe T a «o pehn je HenperjiefliHa: 0ji»Ma- Pmoh je y cbom Beh naseAeHOM poMawy i43pawio jeAaH Mann perncTap tmx TeMa m HH»nra KOMe, 6e3 m ejbe Aa cbo MCUpn«MO, MOW6MO AOflaTM jouj Hene npMJiMMHO Heaao&MJiasHe:

3eMJba ce cBe cnopMje m cnopMje OHpehe o«o cB oje oce, CBe ao Aana waA c yH u y nsjiame yeen cawo jeAHy cTpaHy y AroHHjM y MpSHy (1934) <pep* HanAa XeiHpMiHa, Kao m y HOBHjOM pOMa«y MajHJia M ypKOKa Hob6k cyTOHa. Beh cmo JeAHy BapHjaHTy Te HAeje cpenM y Ky1kM Ha py6y Bvubewa Xoyrra Xoucona (1908), tao je Hauia nJiaHeTa, ycnopMemvi CBOje pOTaUMOHO KpeTdH>6 AO H&nOMMMHOCTM, K8C- iiMje noMe/ia Aa ce o«pehe y cynpOTHOM CMepy: TaAa ce cynue paf)a/io Ha 3anaAy, a 3ajia3HJto Ha

nCTOHyt a 3aiHM, Kano ce KpeTaH>e y€p3aBano, BMiue Hnje 5n^o hm AaHa hm hoIih, Befi je anaAao CTannn CyTOH.

y AroHMjM seMajbCHe Kyme (1935) WaKa Cnnua, 3eMJbM ce fletuaea HeiuTo )ouj „ro/ieM wje". ona ce Aejni na Aae jefl/HaKe x«MMC(|)epe (floaBo/iMfteTe hsm Aa ce 3anttTflM0 — 38ujto ,,JeAHaHe“ ) Koje ce yAa- n>aBajy jeAHa oa Apyre, ajivi ce m flajbe 0Hpe1iy oho rpaBMT&4W)wr TemniuTa Tano Hacranor cncTeMa. MnaH, nojiomaj A»a Ae/ia 3ewrt>e je Ta«aB Aa jeAHa oa flpe xejwMc<t>epe Mopa fla ce cyflapn ca Mece- Uom, m t o OHa Ha Kojoj ce Hanaan AMepnna. Ann aoh je CTapn cBeT, Kojn ce y Jgahom Tp©HyrKy npe- nao fla tie oh 6mth mpTBa cyAapa, mojimo, jenao hjim ce M3pyrwBao, ,,/byflM HoBor c b o tb cy peum/m fla ce oflynpy H eopehn. Hncy flaBann CBe4ane M3jaBe y vtMe MOBe^aHCTBa Ha yMopy; H*icy n om m M8By y nacy nocjieflH>e<r onpoiuTaja; Befi cy, Kao ctb m enn cmhobh Ahiepnne, noanT^B H or flyxa h penjenn fla ce 6ope, 6 oM6apAoaanM M e c e u !" LUto oHHM eflHO, Ha- ko je c npaBOM npMMerno MyBeHM a o k to p 3apHos Ha noMeTKy 0jiaiua TopflOHa (1934), H6 c/iywm awa 6 auj w m e M y.

WyTH cMex Mana OpjiaHa (1914) noHa3y]e HaHO Mowe AejioBa™ ennfleMMja HOja y6wja He3ayciaBJbn- BMM CMeXOM. Ho, y cjjftHTaCTMHM HMCy peTKe HM npM' pOflHe enMAeMMje, noneB oa f1ocjieAH>er HOBeHa MepM LU&jim rfle nyra, npMcne^a ca MCTona, xapa CB6TOM, nojia3etiM oa AMepnKe, cae ao HMyp«a Cre- 4>aHa BMJia (1957), r^e je paAMoa«Tmbhoct y3poH onujrer Ha3aflOBaH>a, na npeHo Tpmmm3H8 «yre IJe- na /loHAOHa (1915) m aeoMa opmrmHajiHor HeMBMUia /leoHa AoAea (1927), rAe JbyflM HecTajy, tsh t3ho, Te Je m ennfleMMja Ao6mia MMe no flenjoj pe^eHMHM „HeM bmuj." („HeMa 8VlUJe,,). Mowe- mo r>OMeHyTM m nocneflH>er Ceji^a Llaa raHflOHa, r^e 6ojieCT He Hanafla o6ojene pace (a ayrop hbm CaCBMM 03&MJblH0 npMHOBefla HSKO JTpMnaflHMUM MPH6 m wyTe pace, nouJTO He Mory-fla wMBe 6e3 6ejiaua, noHyiua«ajy fla Kano 3Hajy M yM©jy noBpaTe 6ejiy pacy), mjim poMaiH Uopija CTjyapTa, Kojn 3acjiywyje fla ra ynpaTHo rrpMHa>«eMo jep ce tojimko cynpor- craBJba nauJOj yo6MHajeH0j npeflCTaBM o nocTOjafio- CTM M CTaMeHOCTM HaUJMX MaT8pMjaJl;HMX M MHTe- jieKTyaJiH*ix TenoBMHa:

flocjie M3Henaflne enufleMnje KOja je onycToujM- jia He cawo AMepMHy, Bet\ m uejiy 3eMJby, jefla« MOBe« ce caM mjim cnopo caM Hauiao y Can ct^pan- UMCKy. rioujTO je Heno BpeM6 mneeo y rpafly, ca JeflHOM npewnBejioM w&hom Hojy je otkpmo nocjie HeHO/iMKO flana noTnyne ycaMJbeH0CTM, oh rpafl npe- nyujra Jieui&aMMa, ca h om ofljiasM y mywy rfle ce HacTBH>yjy, m mmm mm ce 3ajiMxe Mcupne, a KOJia nocTaHy Heynorpe6jbMBa 3a Ha6aBJbaH>e hobmx, m3ho- Ba 0TKpwBajy hpmmmtmbihm }»mbot. flo6MjaJy Aeuy, npiuiMHOM MCTpawviaaHKMX noxofla no okojimhm Ha- Jia3e m Apyre npemuaejie m cbm ce OHynjbajy. Mobck tie noKyujaTM fla fleuM npeHece ujTa je to 6M/ia um- BMJiMaauMja, y HaflM fla tie ce HacHMje cbm BpaTM- tm y rpafl m tsmo wmb6Tm Kao HOKafl. Atim fleuy to He 3aHMMa. roflMHe npojia3e: ohm noee, cjiywe ce /iyKOM m CTpeJioM, fleA»y apbo. rBomfie je Mano-no- mbjio MUJHesJio, a McnocTaBJba ce fla cy yHyuM To r HOBena m H>ero6MX flpyrapa M3 MCTe renepauMje He-

cnocoSmi fla Hayne fla HMTajy. Jom JeAHHo yHy« jynaKa npitne no«a3yje H e «y MHTe/i©HTya/iHy 3aMHTe- pecoBaHocT, ann oh yMwpe y jeflaHaecToJ roflMHu.

H o b o h yeeH npvma o AMepHKaHUMMa ofl h o Jmx c b m noTMHy. T m AM©pMH8HUM c y y t o ji 'Mh o J MepM nocrrajiM m h t fla jynaHa npnne cbm Ha3HBajy „ A m o - pMKaHueM" m fla ra rtoMajio Meujajy ca Bo t o m , o KOMe wm je TaHoJie n j»iH a o . Kafl o h yMipe( y BejiM* woj crapocTM , mvraoT y AMSJbMHM fte ce HacTaBKTM, 6yflytiM fla je c h>mm yM po CBdHM Tp a r uHBMJiM3auM- je, naK HMKO Hetie 6 mtm y CTaH>y fla h m tb k h >mt6 Koje je o h caHyaao ofl nponacTM.

Ho, He MOweMO 3&bpujmtm norjiaejbe o enMfle- MMjaMa ano Ty 6apeM He HaBeflOMO poM an HtaKa C TQ pH 6epra Msnas ]e y flHy npocTopa (1956) koJm Hac, nojia3etUi HajBepoodTHMje oa Hhb83h]^ MaHpoSa (1909) AHApea HyBpepa boam neynopeAMBO fla/be: y cTeapM, mwhpo6w floncTa noHMH>y Aa pacTy Hao y KyBpep0 B0>j npnnOBecTM, a/iM to, c jeflne cTpane, HMje nocnefliMua Henor eKcnepnMenTa (HanpoTVts, pen je o Hepa3jaujH>eHOM npMpoflHOM (t>eHOMeHy), a c Apyre crpaiHe, ohm He AO CTH w y o H a «o Hesepo- B3THy BeJlMHMHy, M yTOAMHO Cy OABpaHHfMjM M onac- hmjm, nouJTO c y ce npeTBopM/iM y caojeBpcne upse HOjM nocBVfla ra M w n y n nojiano, a/in cw yp H O , 33- y3MMajy ue/iy noBpuiMHy 3eM/be. /byflMMa Je jeflM- ho npeociano Aa noTpawe npM6ewMUiTe Ha Henoj Apyroj n/iaHeTM na Kojoj fie, yocTanoM , Mowfla Han- tiM na jom nope wmboth€ ycjiOBe.

HacTaeMMo ca HauinM cneHTpoM :rOBOpMJIH CMO 0 CMaHy CBeTa yHMUIT6H>6M 8TM0-

c4>epe- Met)yTMM, jouj npe BacTMje, npe CnMu,a, npe Ka3aHu,eBa (MnaH, noc/ie 0jiaMapMOHa Kojvi je , M e^y TOJiMKMMa, npefl&MAeo HeujTo cjivmno y csom CMaHy ca e T a ), ca ra6pMje/iOM fl’/loTpeKOM npwcycTayjeMO npnpoAHMM no&neflMuaMa t o t ynk(UJTeH>a y Oaaom- wy npnne 6yflyhH ocTH (hobojim M3 36npHe OcBeTa OBaimor no pTpeTa, 1922): „CaB, m/im ch o p o caB, hm- ceoHMK M3 Ba3flyxa je y cTBapM aeti OflaBHo He- CTao. Hia/iMMO ce u jto ce y Hau>HM rpaflOBMMa Mepe ea3Ayx m np o cTo p m u ito , Aa 6mcmo flncanM, MOpa- mo fla n/iatiaMO, »ao 3a xpaH y. Ajim, oBfle to HMje 6mo h&hm napaflOKC, Ba3flyx ce flOMCTa Hynoaao, y orpaHMH&HMM HOJiMHMHaMa", y o6/iMHy „n/iaBMHac- tmx, npo3MpHMX Ta6/ieTa." „Momfla je, mvic/ivi ayTop, 3ryoHyrM aa3Ayx hoJm ce Hpno y yHyTpauJH>0CTH 3eM- /be, flo re Mepe ohbp chvo , Hao npao6M Tne 6M/bHe oa KOjnx Je H acrao tiyMyp.“ CjieAM HpaTKa, bjim xa- nyunHaHTHa cn m a jeflne umibmjim3alvmje nnja je oko- HOMMja 3aoHOBawa Ha Ba3flyxy. nocTeneno npM/ia- rot)aBaH>e je jbyflMMa Mnan 0M0ryhM/i0 Aa Ba3Ayx ho- pMCTe Kao xpaHy, y paBHOM ophmm , anM noAynmM pa3Maui4Ma. yaeK, HapasHO, HMa CMpoMaujHMx m 6o- raTMx, 6oraTM 6e30HH0 yAMUjy f lo « ,,nOH6KM HMCy yAaxny/iM tpm flaH a". A obo m noc/ieflH>e nojefln- HOCTM, HMCeOHMK M3 aTM OC^jepe 6MBa 3aM&H>&H He- wmm HeyTp8JiHMM, rycTVfM raoou KOjiM OMoryhaBa fla HOBe« zieTM 6e3 noMOtiM anapaTa, cjiywetiM ce HpM- jiMMa b0/iimkmx nTMua ocaKaheHMX y Ty cB pxy. V no- C/16AHsOj C/IMUM npMCyCTByjeMO 6op6M TMX nTMHy- pMHa ca naTpjbUMMa, KOje ce OTMMajy o h6hojimho CTapMX, npaujH>aBMX ra6/ieTa HMceoHMMa.

To AaH/ie HMje KOHanaH KpaJ, hobbh je OAroAMo cyAH>M nac HaAB/taAasuJM ao/ihm hhho HeAocTaTKe

CBor onpymehta. TaKO, Met)yTMM, Hehe 6mtm y Cmptm 3eMA0, a^bhom powaHy H4. A . PoCHH>a CTa- pwjer (1910), rfle he MOBeMancTBO, noje je naui/io npw6emMUJTe y jeAHOj oasvi CKopo AexMApMpaHor CBeTa, MopaTM aq ce noBy4e npeA OepoMarHermin- Ma, 6MhMiMa Koja ce tom CMTyaMnjoM Mory He csmo 3aAOBOJt>MTM, Beh MM OHa HaiK M TOAM, AOH je 3a opraMCKy MaTepxiy Ho&na. y J1oca0AH>mm A&HHMacBSTa LU. oa /1'AHAe/ieHa (1931) CMTyau,Miia je joiu jeAHOCTdBiHiMja: i^ihobcko aane^e^e je noTMCHy/io HeHonmo ayachmx nneMena Ha EHBaTop r^e he CBa ona, noiuTo mmbothm yc/ioBM nocrajy cBe Temn ŠeAHO CMOiHHaTM. Koa Ta&pMjeJia TapAa, y OftnoMKy MCTOpMje 6yAyftHOCTH (1896), Jbyfln ce, MefiyTHM, y c/iMMHoj t»tTyanMjiM CKJiaH>ajy hoa 3&MJby m t&mo CTeapajy HOBy ^MBVuinaau.Mjv, a riocneAH>M Amopm- Hanaii y . A . Mmejia (1889) npeACTSBJba ah©bhm nyTOBaH»a jeAHor riepcnjaHua nojvi 2951. roflHHe no- hobo OTKpMBa AMepiwy, nocetiyje pymeBMHe Nhu- -Joka m pacnMTyje ce o mimeaHyhy MexpnKaHaua,H333BaMOM npOM&HOM KJ1MM6.

M caM VKmji Be$>H je — Ma^a ce oa H>eroBor, K8K0 ce Hame, H©cyMH»MBo onrMMMCTMMKor Ae/ia to - Me hmcmo MornM H»AflTM — Ta«ot)e npMtrrao y 3 re 3y K3TaK/iM3Me y BenHOM AAamy (nocMpTHO o6jaB/be- hom 1910) r^e npMKa3yje je A «y nocJtenoToncny um- BMJiM3amtjy KOja riOHOBO OTKpvtBa Haujy.

M jom fteMO, He Aa 6mcmo Mcnpn/iM HOMeHnna- Typy, Beh Aa Bmomo nornyHMje pa3MOTpM/iM Haiuy TeMy, MopaTM a& noMeHeMo Kpaj nMeMJiMsauHje yc- /ieA HanpaoHor HecTaHHa hckot o a H»eHMX ochobhmx efleMeiiaTa: rBomtja y poMaHMMa TnaA aa rBomljeM Anpktja A/iopma (1913), TBom1)e iuto yMMpe (1918) Payjia Bnroa, HejiMiiHa naHMKa klpBHHa Jlecrepa n O/ieMepa npaTa (1928) m C m pt rBomtja C. C. Xe/iAa (1931), TeHCTOBMMa KOjMMa TpeSa a °A&tm MaiuMHa ce 3aycTaajba BeJ/ieMAa C mimtb (1936), r^e ayiop 3aMnm/i>a HepranaK cbmx MeTana; ejieHTpMUMTeTa y KH>erMH>M (npHHi^e3M) Pyma /lynt}«ja MoTe (1913), BejiMHoj HaTaHjiHSMM AHpnJa Ajiopma (1922) M n y- cTouieH>y PeHea BapmaBejia; nerpo/ieja y Bbjihhom cyTOHy AnApea ApMaHAMja (1929). Mory ce HatiM m Apyrw npMMepvi noA OApeftHnu,OM OcHyAMi^a e/ie- MBHaTa.

Met5yTMiM, AOBAe, MAytiM craaoM Hojy je yTpo TpeHflM/i HaA Je M3yMeo Ty T6My 1805. noAHHe (bm- AeTM H>erOBO mm« noA 0AP6AHMM,om IlocjieAH>M 40- bck), 3a CB6 ayTOpe je Hpaj 3©MJbe aomctb 6mo Kpaj CBdra, a o « je caM hocmoc ocT&jao HeAMipHVT. To Hehe AVf’o noTpajaTM, a 3aiftarraH XX Bena ne 6mtm Aa AOBeAe « ao H>eroBe nponacTM. Ha npM- Mep, y Beh noMeHyroj HyftM »a py6y Bn/keMa Xoyna Xoycona (1908), rAe raj Aorahaj HMje n0TaHK0 mc- npnnaiH, a napo^HTO y Upbghom MOsry m H>eroeoM HacTaHKy m «pajy — TpeHyraH je Aa to HameMO, cafl iMJiM BH.H3A — Ha npary p6*ihocth, xanynMHaiHT- hmm m o5e3Hat}6HMM asjimmb AoHa/iAa BoHApaja: H©Ka KOCMHHHa npaiuMHa ce nojasn/ia y HaiueM cae- MMpy m paaBejaBa ce MK/injapAaMa roAMHa, racehn jeAHy no jeflHy 3B63Ay, JeAno no jeAHo ca3Bewf)e. rioc/ieAHja mmbb 6nha cBeMvtpa, Umhobckm Moaroen M3 AHTapeca, ^vhhhjih cy cae iuto cy momm Aa OAa- rHaJy Ty noiuacT m Ha Kpajy cy ce npM/by6n/ivi y3 CBoje oxjiat)eHo cyHue Koje cy npeKpM/in HpMCTa/i-

h o m Kyr/ioM. ,,A/m to Httje Gmijio oa Be/iMnor 3Ha- naja, jep je eraMCTeiHuKja H3/UiUj»4a cTsap Hoja hm< kom H6 a o h o o h «vHUTa." KaAa C6 3auiTMTHa Hyr/ia 6yAe o&pyuftwia noA AQJctbom kogmmmk6 npaojHHe. Cbcmmp je cBoje oAmnaeo. y3a/iyA-

y HOBe/iawa Uona B. KeMnGeiia, C jttoh m He- 6o ]e mptbo (1934. n 1935), T6Ma fte 6mtm pa3BMjeHa AO CTenena koJm ce He Aa npeBa3Mh«, a m csmo ocetiaH>e Koje 3pann H3 oBa A^a T©Kcra toujko Aa ce Mome noAPHtaTM.

BepoBaTHo je MHTatbe Ta «a n x Ae/ia y3poK nOMa- jjo npe3ipMBor cama/beh>a npM/iimnor 6poja /by6MTe- jba HaymH6 c|>aHTacTKKe npeMa HtbMMeeHOCTM onuiTer rnna rAd je «paj oBera yB6K caMO Kpaj jeA H o r or* paHMHeHor Honr/ioMepaTa mitBMX fte/iMja. H o, TaJ craB je Mopana M3a3BaT-n m HeMOh caMHX KtuMKeB- HHKa, 6yAyftM Aa ce noHenaA, h y HajjaAiHOCTaSHMjeM pOMđHV, OTHp»Bajy OAjeu,M kocmmmhmx Hecno»o|CTfl- Ba: ona c y Ty nanpocTo Man>e HenoopeAHa, cm m6 o - /lMMHMja, a TaKofie h eroMCTMMHHja, nao Afl cae, an- co/iyTHO OBe Mopa 6mtm noBesano ca mob6kom, cy* ujTacTB6HHM nynKOM jeAH or, CBe y CB6My, envK})eHO- Mena/iHor HOCMOca.

Tano nocrajeMO CBeoHH jeAHe, y cyuiTHHH, npn- jimhho jeA'HOCTaiBHe HMH>6HML;e: naAa ce nncuM on- ceAHyTM OMphy Tora BMUie hb 6 yA y CTMAe/iM, hhtm ce THM6 XBa/iH/iM, To JecT, Ka^a wmxob norneA na Taj 4>eH0M6H nOCTaH© M30UJTpeHMjM, HM HpaTHOBHA, HH Aa/ieKOBMA, CTBooMtie ce Tecna B63a M3Met)y je- AH6 B p c re HayMHe tpawTacTMKe m JeAHe Bpcie hh>m- meBHOCTM, a MomAa Me ce Man cxb8tm th m to Aa

npeABntiaTM Kpaj ceeTa 3Hann npeABMha'nj npaj mo- Bena ca Mano BMUje, ano He ca m hoto sMuie, pea- jrM3Ma, 3a caAa HaM je n03HaT0 caMO Joaho aojio HOje Je y canaAV ca obom me/bOM — 3aue/io npey- paH>eiHOM — t o je Ae/K> CeMjye/ia BeneTa, mmJm cy Mojim (1951), HeMspei^MBO (1953), Kpaf napTM]e (1957), HaKo JecT (1961) m HajsaA, 0x1 cf>ehHH hm! (1963) CKopo caepujeHM npMMepM poManecHHe M/iM ApaMCHe 4>aHTacTMMHe kh>m>h6Bhoctm, y cpuyKHaHmeBHOC™ M (|}aiHTaCTVtH6 V He/1WHM.

(H 3 EHi^MHfloneAMje yTonM ]e, h6o6mmhmx nytosAH>a m HayMHe 4»aHTacTMK6, L'Age d'Homme, Lauaamne, 1972.)

flpeaeAa ea <|){MHttycHOr Ana MopanMt)

AuoKcumuca y yMeuiHocuiu [82]

eouimeJy p m c BanTpyuiaMTMc

I D; ya patia+te BH3HOHapcwi4x mtwiycaf pa3B0j j: CBeTOBa n-peo6jikhdhmx y wmxobom nocjieA- i h>&m yonowy m nocjieAH>eM naAy, npeflcia-1 Brt»a m caM jefta« npenopoA, oShobv, TpaH-

ono3MUMt}y ap&bhmx o6jwH}a m npeflahba. Mm- ji©HapMctmmka dpaxoBahba itohobo ce pafja- jy ca npopoMancTBMMa T>oaKWHa a^ Ojopea ko)m, TyM-aMel\ji cBeTora JoB&Ha, HajaBA>yje

• A’0/ia3 atK AHTMXpncTa 1260. roAHHe m, noc/ie [: jeAHe mecroHe HaTaKJiMSMe, Hacrynahbe Tpe-

fier pa3A06iba CBeTor flyxaf npn™cyjyfiM | npBO pa3A o 6jbe B ory Ou,y, a A p yro X p n c Ty . |i BoaKvfHCRM HeMMp noTpajao je joiu A y ro M3a \ to t npeAOKa3aHor AaTyM a Kojn je nocTene- j; HO OAJiara« 3a 1300, 3a 1365, 1415. Fla m \ 1494, C&dacmjaH Spam y cbom BpOfly JJy- ; A&na HajaBnjyje:|

Dle Zeit kommt, es kommt die Zeit | lch voercht der Endkrist sei nichtj w e i t . . .'i &p©Me AOJiaan, Aa, A*wia3M Taj nac | CTpen»MM, Hpaij Ao6a XpncTOBa cacsnM1 je 6jiM3y Ha-c . . .i

! Bapa/uina H e o p e cTa «o Mevta MacKy: M y - j xaM eA CTaiBJba na jiMiAe M a c «y HHoheHTwja | III, M oHrona iko|m ca w y ro M o n a o H o uifiyl ctoJh npeiA HanMjaMa 3 a n a A a , npa/b Cmtm-

OMyHA MacKy XycMTa, nana MacKy PecjDOp- Me, npMAaj,yf)M tb k o CBa«M nyT joui Bm ue 3KTyeJI HOCTM TOJ BeHMTOj npeTH^M. CyMpaH

t. OBSTa OAJiame ce y CTaJi'HOj crpenHiiM ao Kpaja opeAH>era BeKa.

3paneH>e HOje Lunpn Mvicao TboaKMHa Aa (Djopea oceha ce y yMHomaBaH>y hh>m- re HOjy OHa TyMaHM. 3awax y Limpefby ,,ro- tohmx“ rpyna pyKonMca AnoiiajiHnce ao-

! Bofie« je y Be3y ca npOAy>«e.LJ1WMa >«MBOTa[ Te MMCJIM. y HeMaMKMM pMMOB3HWM B©p3M-| jaMa (cpeftMHOM XIV b.) y HojM-Ma ce, noc- | Jie CMIpTM AHTMXpMCTOBe, B'MAe n,pycHM HO- | foattMUM k 3ko HpLUTaBajy Jespeje m nara- | He y ocaojeHMiM 3eMJbatMa McTona, tertiusI status npenooHaje ce y IpefieM P*ajxy. Ah-

TJiOnHopMaiHCHe cepnje, noce6wo 6pojHe »pajeM XIII m y npanM A&uenMjaMa XIV Be- Ka, o6ejiew aBa M3y3eTHa nacTOjaHOCT m ko -

; Horpa<|)Mjev HOjy npaTM h&cto 0WMBJfbaBaH>e- apxan3fiMa. y MHorMiM pyKonmcvi'Ma HeMaHM

ce npMH&3yJy ca CBe BetiOM cmjmhom ii CTpabmhihoujhy. CKaHaBMM ca jt>yACKOM r/ia- bom, 3&jep M3 KOje LUMK/bajy BparMHe, m AwAaxa — 3e6pacTa HeMaH — mhoco cy 6/iMme poMaHC'HOM H e ro m y cbo/mm HajA- peBHMjVTM n>pMKa>3MMa. npM30pM Ce OABMjajy noA ojiyjHMM 6 jbecKO M , na 3aMpaMeH0-3Jia- thmm nosaAMfHaiMa, Ha jeAHO j uiaxoBCKOj Ta - 6jIM ca CBOTJIMM M TaMHMM nOJbMMa, n03a- AM'HaMa o cytm m 3 Be3AaiMa y hoJm'ms ce or-

jie^a 6jb©caK 6jiawewkfjex M03apancKnx. H e K e oa o&mx BMSMja M3rjieAajy Hao Aa fl/n- peKTHo MicxoAe M3 Henor Apyror Ao6a ho- je je m caMO BMAejio AOJiaaan npaja cbi/< HpajeBa.

H3a OBor 6yt)eH>a c/ieAe npMHasvi pat)e- hm y BehttM pa3MepaMa. 3m ahc cjiMKe y BecTMMWOTepy (ca6opHa cajia, 1395— 1400], Koje je M3paAMo IJoh oa HopTGMnTOHa, Ha noBpuiMHaiMa cJiMHaHMM jeAHa M3HaA Apyre y yHyTpa LUHboctm apnaAa, je c y perrpOAyK- ujMja KOMnjieTHe MJiycTpaui)Mje jeAHor pyK0- nMca AnottajiMnce M3 Tpmmmtm Kojiega y KeM6pMgy (X IV Ben). TamiMcepMje y AHw eyy nOTnywoiCTu npey3viMaiy cae «oMno3Mu,u-je pal)eHe npeMa jeA«O M yaopy KOjM OAro- Bapa pyKoniMcy 482 M3 KaM6pea («p a j XIII Bena). Ahpm BaTaj, napncHM TanncepMCT, noHeo je 1378. Aa paAM Ha ysopMMiMa KOje je /lyj AHwy}cKM nopymMO 1373. hoa EHeKe- Ha M3 BpMma. ripeHOLueH>e M[Mi»MjaTypa Ha njiaTHa BeoMa BejiMKMx AMMeH3Mja (smcm- Ha AOCTMme 2,50 m) yHM»M/io je Aa ce ny- hom cH aroM y K a m y o b « ortpMBeHa Bejinnn- na m Moti tmx npMKasa. T o paaAo6jbe Hapan- TepMiuy o6jiau,M y o6jiMKy napaKTepa chi, 6mjmhm aohopm, no3aAMiHe ca rpSoBMMa m yn- pacMMa y o6jiMHy nTMua, bmtkim ctvSobm, 3 a- 6aTM, UB6THM apXMTeiHTOHCH'M yKpacM, ysM- j©He jiMHHje, MUJHaiuenia, Ha6opM Ha xa/bM- HaMa. Ajim c|)Mrype o cTa jy Ha cBOj-MM moctm- Ma, yHyTap mctmx no/ba. C e^aM a3MjcKnx HpnaBa jecy pOMaHCKe Kanejie. PopAa y3- BMiueHOCT KOja ce npMAaje HeMaHMMa, joiu BMiue noBefiaiBa H>MX0By Jie re H A a p H y BejiM- HHHy. C B e je caSjiacHO, ^MaTepMjajiHO, y tmm oTKpMBeHamma Koja c o yKa3yjy Ha jeA- hom paAy y BywM ca cpedpHacTMM ceHHa-

Ma, MMja ce v s h o c m to c t y 3A n w e Ha BMCMHy can>a.

UeJiMHa AeJia 03HaH&Ba BpxyHa4 , a/in He m Kpaj Tor 4HHa ca 3acTojeM, nojtn HaiciaB- n>a Aa ce oftBnja y flpyraMMjviM mapnujTviMa m na ApyraHMjeM nort>y. na m npse uiTaMna- He AnoHaiiHnce 3acwMBajy ce Ha jefliHOM an- rjio-HopMatHiCKOM y30py, ohoim Hojn noTnne M3 ntpBe notpoAnue fleJtmi-Mejep, Mnjn hbm Bofl/in (Bod)ey) HyftM jefla« noce&HO 5jiu- 3ah npMMep. LUecT M3Aan>a c/ie^e jeAHO 3a ApyrnM , npeMa LLIpaj6epy, Hajnpe y Xo/iaH- AMjn, a 33TMM y HeMaHKoj. OMarpa ce Aa ni0TMHy HerAe M3Metjy 1420, npeTnocTaBna Hoja je AatHac HenpMXBaTJ^HBa, m 1460— 1470. Jeflan HeMaHHM pyKOnnc 113 1425— 1450. HitfHM Be3y M3Met}y tmx Aeejy rpyna. flojaBa Ao6uja OA/iMKe peHecaHCHor, y XV BeHy, M3 XIII BeHa HOjn je, y cBojinM nepn- cj>epHMM 30HaMa, to omo Befi bmaojih, nyn ocTaTana m OAj&na poMaHCKor cTMJia. AnM 4)aKTypa upTema ypaH>a Te penpoAyKi;Mje jouj Ay6/be y npouj/iocT. AjiaT, HojM je 6 m- /10 TeuiKio boa'mtm Hpos ApBO , camiMMa M nojeAHOCTaBJbyje u,pre. HeMa BMUie hm Tpara oa one eHeprvHHe m MenaHe Ka/inra- tf)Mje npay3 0 pa. C B e u jto je 6 mjio MCTan- Hano m npeTepaHO HecTaje noA HOmeM no- nyT KOpe, 0TKpMBajyliM KpyTe ct)Mrype. Ha- 6 opM Ha xa/bMHaMa, H a jn p e pacKoujHM m mmB'M, ca ^a naAajy paBHO m uiMpono. 3 a - npeMMHe nocTa jy Behe. Man w 6oja, hbena A'Ba cK/iaAHa TOHa, HaneceiHa mvrpO'nOM ne- thmhom, Har/iaujaBa H^wxoBy TBpAo1*iy. Je- A 3ih Ape&HH MOHymehtajiHm CTn/i nonaB/ba ce y apxaiMHHOCTM jeAHe ym©thoctm hoj^ ce ynpaiBO patia.

HbeHa Be/iMKa pacnpocTpaihbeHOCT, Hpo3 npM!CTynaHHe K*bnre, npeTXOAM jeAHOM npo-u,BaTy 1/1 noiHOBHOM MemaH>y e/ieMeHaTa, hm- je ce Hane/io npMMeHjyje oa noneTHa XV Be«a. JeAa-H xojiaHACKM pyKonMC, HerAe u3 1400. rOA'Mne, cnyn/ba aiHrji0- HOpiMahche MJiycTpaM(M'je hm]m je yKynaH 6poj M3Metiy neAeceT m A e seA e ce T MMHMjaTypa, y p,Ra- A e ce T ABe BejiMKe K0Mn03MU,Mje Ha no je - AHOj i^e/ioj cTpaHM Ha noHeTHy CBaKor no- r/iaB/ba, cTanajytiM c/ieA BMUie npM3opa y jeAaH 3ajeAHMHKM npeAeo. HaroMMJiaHe H-a

jeAHOM ymeM nojby, BM3Mje Ae6Mjajy npeBe-

jiimmm Ha6o j n n o c T » jy Heo6y3A& H e. HeMaHM m HyAOBM'UiTa McnyH>aBajy c a e T CB0 j0 M x y - KOM. Orrt.©HM 3MaJeBM Je 3 A « MpaHHMM n p o - CTpaHCTBiM'Ma. y K aM ajey, Ha TaMHon/iaBOM M/i'M upB0 HOM He6 y , nojaB/byjy c e npo3pa* hhm antie/iM h cTapnM ca 3/iaTHviM i{pyH a- Ma Ha rJia&M. H p m ia c a nayHOBMM nepjeM M LUapeHO K'P3H0 mHBOTMH>CHO, M3paf)6HM c a Be/iMHOM SpMroM 3a Ta4 H o u jtiy , cyH H a cTe m M e c e n a cTe r/iaBe, CBe a o CBeT/iyuaaMX Me- Tan a , yH O ce y T y 4>aiHTa3Maropwjy o ce tia j MaiepMja'JiHOCTM. /byAM oa mMBOTMi-bCHMM r/iaBSMa, H yAH OBara cBSTH Ha HOMeuia c e y tmm npM30pMMa. T o A eJio , c a cb o m h*ero-BOM ryCTMHOM II UJMpMHOM, y HOM€ Ce H6 - cTBapHO m CTBapHO CTanajy y npocBer/be- Hiy, cM arpaH O je aHTMUMnanMjOM ^M p e p O B e A noH a/iM nce. H o cbom om/iobmtom n a 6o jy m M HOuiTBy TOM a, o h o je TaH otie m npecj>Mry- pau,wja; 5oujobm x npeBM pa«»a m M eTem a. Ajim npoui/io je M Horo BpeiMeHa a ° y c n o c Ta B - A>aH>a KOHaHHOr cvicTeM a y rpaBMpaMa Hoje Ao/ia3e M3a apxaM4HMx A p a o p € 3 a .

BM6jiwja LUTaMnaHa 'h o a Xa}npMxa KBe- HTJia, y Kejiwy, 1478. m v\ 1479, pacnopet}yje npM3ope Ha caMO AeBeT c n m a , MeH>ajyfiMHeHe p a c n o p e A e AeTa/ba. H a M e f)y ocTa/ior, H ore aHfie/ia kojm A a je cbctom JoBaHy kh>h- ry Aa je MsjeAe, je c y apxiiTeHTOHCHM CTy- 6obm, aok c y My T0p30 m pyHe — npOAy- meTaiH jeA'Hor ycHOBMT/i aHor 06/1 a«a. Ta «- Ba cf)Mrypa npon3M/ia3M 143 AOCJiOBHor npe- Houiehta TeKCTa:

IA BMAjex A P yro r aHt}e/ia jdKa rAje cm- jiaaM c H©6a, hojm 6jeuje o 6yneH y 06/iaK . . . m Hore hberoBe 6je x y nao cty6obm orH>eHM.

(OTHpMBeibe, X, 1— 4) flocTyna« je MCTOBeTa,H ohom no hom©

ce y Ae/iy Hortus Sanitatis OApet)yje 3Ha- HajHa KaTeropM ja h o b m x MeujOB'MTMX nyA O - BMUJTa. M oBAe mmsmo jeAan pa«M npMMep ynoTpe6e npeAMeTa y CK/ianaH>y jeAHor omMBJbeHor 6MtVa ujto tie ra 4)/iaMatHCHa t&*- ,■ paTOJiOHMja o6oraTMTM hobmm BpciaMa. a

Ta cepmja je 6M/ia ujmpoho pacnpocjpa- H»eHa. KaeHT/iOBe MJiycTpaMjkrje HopwcTM0 je 1483. Ahtoh Ko6yprep y HMpH6epry, na m 1520. JoxaH TpyTe6eji y Xa/i6eujTaTy. HaM1' xoBy A p y ry Bep3Mjy, CMan>eHy o6mmom wsr nojeAHOCTaB/beHy hoa rpwHWHrepa y LUrpa-

[84]

c6ypry 1485, rrpey3e;in cy je^aH 3a flpyrmvi flBOjnna ayrc6ypLuKnx LUTaMnapa, Xanc LLI©HUjneprep (1487. m 1490) m JoxaH Otm &p (1507. ii 1518). OAaT/ie nornHe n MeTpHaecT cfln»a Aji6pexTa Anpepa (H3 1498), KOjn je 6e3 cyMH>e no3HaBao Ko6yprepoBy Ke/inc- Ky Bn6/iMjy. npepafjeiHa CHaroM jeA'Hor re- Bnja, Biiawja ce TaKo ycTa/byje 3aorpHyia ayTOpMTeTOiM c/iOBa cBeTora JoBaHa. /lyTe - poea BM6nMja, o6jaB/t,etHa y Bm TaH6epry 1522, y capaflH»n ca JlyKacoM KpaiHaxoM, nocBefiyje Ty BH3Mjy, paaflfiajajytivi nojefln- h6 TOMe Ha flB aflecei m jeAH y c/ivikv yAax- HyBUiM tb k o y H>y m flyx PetjjopMe. 3Bnjep 6e3AaHa m HypBa Be/MKa Hoce y H»oj nan- cwy ™ japy, a Bebm/ioh ce noncTOBefiyje ca Pmmom.

nourro je npefl<rraB/baina n/iycTpau«jy HajHyB6HM je KH>nre y HeiMaHHoj T o ra A o 6 a , Ta ce cepnja u/npn nonyT 3ana’/b&Hor 6a- pyTHor Tpara. rio n e B o a 1523, n p e y a n M a jy je LUay<J>einajH m Byp«Maiip y Ayrc6ypry, Xom6aijH y Ba3e/iy 1524, Bapie/i BexaM y HwpH6epry. O a Ta^a ce npeMa hboj paBHajy CBe repMancKe AnoKa/iMnce.

y 0pa<HUiycKOj ce ue/MHa nutycTpauMja n o flw p e p y jae/ba nOM&B Ofl 1507, Ha Map- rvrnaMa ApAyeHOBnx Cam (H e u re s ), a no &MTeH6epujiKoj BM6jiMjM y /ihohokihm na^a- H ^M a C e6 acTnjaH a rpM<J)a (1541) m W a H a Ae TypHa), 'HOMe je rpaBM pe 4i3paAMO SepHap CaaiOMOH (1553). TpaBMpe W aHa A n e e a , LUTaMnaHe koa MapKope/ia, TaKot)e y /lno- Hy (1561) B-patia!jy upTem nM a H*MX0By np- B0l6MTHy OM/lMHy y jeAHOM y3BMLU6HOM CTM- /iy. <t>Mrypa aHtje/ia na CTy6aoTMM HoraMa, CBa cpeflH>eBeHOBHa m oce6yjwa y cBOjoj ziomuM, Koja noAcetia je^MHO h » caMy ce- 6e, y caaKoj eTann To r cBor LunpeiH>a, Kao Henn 30B B/iacTMTora nopeH/ia, nonpMMa y H>M>Ma HeKy Hen3ApmwBy TemwHy m cjaj. CTy6oBM 6/byjy oran> nonyT Tonosa. 06/ia- UM o6aanjajy Te/io jeAHOM MMHepa/iHOM ko- Pom Koja ce na^MMa CBa npoTKdHa mM/ia- Ma. Te rpaBMpe penpoAyKOBaHe c y Ha bm- TpamMMa jeflHe LuaMnaH>cKe m BenceHCKe cepMje (1 5 5 8 ). y M o h t A io c y (1603— 1700) OH6 ce npeTBapajy y 4>pecKe cTas/bajytiM Ha MecTO BM3aHTMjcKMx GM/iyeTa 3anaflhba- HK6 /1MHOB6 He MeH>ajyt\M npMTOM HMiUTa y

nocTaBUiM npM3opa. npeHOcefiM ce ca mctom nocTOjaHOLufty Kao m y npeTxoAHWM <|3a3a- Ma, noc/ieAH>M HMK/iyc HacraB/ba pa mvtBK m Aa/ieKo M3B3H cBOjnx reorpa4>CKMX m mc- TOpMjCKMX HO/ieBKH. VnpKOC CBOMe HeM3- MepHOM MCTe3art»y, Ta pa3BOjna hmt HiMjM ko- peH<M H>MMy M3 HajAy6/b>MX C/lOjeBa Cp6AH>6- ra Bena, HMKaAa HMje 6M/ia npeHWHyTa. y 3a- CTonHe oiSpaAe npepat)yjy yBeH jeAHy Te MCTy BM3MOHapcKy noTKy, 3aApmaBajyhM m HeKe HeM3MeH>eHe AeJiOBe.

ripeBeo ca (J)paHL*ycHor M mjioJho HHOHieBHh