Cat Guide Contents€¦ · Cat Guide Contents CARE NUTRITION HEALTH CARE FIRST AID Breeder Version Understanding Your Cat 1u The Way a Cat Sees & Hears 2u A Cat’s Sense of Smell

Cat Guide Contents

CARE

NUTRITION

HEALTH CARE

FIRST AID

Breeder Version

Understanding Your Cat 1u The Way a Cat Sees & Hears 2u A Cat’s Sense of Smell & Touch 3u The Cat’s Taste and Teeth 4u Your Cat’s Home 5u Your Cat’s Activity 6u Your Cat’s Personality 7u Your Cat’s Communication 8u Your Cat’s Body Language 9u

First Aid for Cats 1f Checking Vital Signs Handling and Transporting Emergency Action Steps 2f Bee or Wasp Sting Bleeding Choking Heat Stroke Limping Unconsciousness Vomiting Poisonous Substances 4f Symptoms Common Poisons Toxic Plants 5f Systems Affected CPR for Cats 6f

Your Cat’s Health Care 1h Preventive Measures 2h Vaccinations 3h Internal Parasite Prevention 4h External Parasite Prevention 5h

Preparing for Your New Cat 1c Making Your Home Safe 2c Your Cat’s Essential Equipment 3c At Home Together 4c Cat Grooming Behaviors 6c Your Cat’s Hygiene 8c Caring for Claws and Teeth 9c

The Science of Nutrition 1n Why Cats Are Different 2n Digestion and Taste 3n Health Nutrition 4n Feeding Guidelines for Cats 5n Nutrition for Kittens 6n Breed Specific Nutrition 7n Nutrition for Indoor Cats 8n Nutrition for Sensitive Cats 9n Nutrition for Outdoor Cats 10n Royal Canin for Cats 11n Royal Canin for Kittens 12n Royal Canin for Your Breed 13n Royal Canin for Indoor Cats 14n Royal Canin for Outdoor Cats 16n Royal Canin for Special Cats 17n

UNDERSTANDING CATS

Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Your Cat

Title

Your Cat

1uScientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Your CatUnderstanding Your Cat Now that you have a new cat, it’s important that you are aware of some key points about her development and nature, and the way she responds and adapts to her environment. Cats are incredible animals and excellent companions, but, especially if this is your first cat, they can be a bit of a puzzle to understand. The essentials of your cat’s education take place during the period from birth to the age of six months. In fact, most behaviors are acquired by the age of three months, thanks to the mother’s dominant role, as well as siblings.

Influencing BehaviorThe cat learns in two different ways: she starts by imitating her mother’s actions, and then she learns by herself by means of experimenting. In this case, she acts and faces the consequences of her actions. If the cat finds the response pleasant, she tends to favor the action.

So, when you adopt a cat, your contribution to the foundations of her education is limited but still makes you responsible. You have to complete her education, in the context of her new environment, and correct any unwanted behaviors. A better understanding of the nature of cats, and how their specific physical traits contribute to their behavior, will help you to nurture and influence your cat’s behavior. It may also provide some important insights to assist you in welcoming your cat to your family and encouraging her to bond with and accept her new family as her own.

You are responsible for your cat’s education

Cats need a stimulating environment

The better you understand the cats nature will help you influence your cat’s behaivor

Your Cat’s Senses

2u Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

A cats hearing is more developed than humans

Cats have excellent vision

Cats can register the faintest particles of light and the slightest contrast

EyesThe Egyptians, who worshipped cats, used the same symbol to depict the cat and the idea of vision. Due to the composition of its retina, the cat, a predator by nature, is blessed with excellent night vision. The cat’s sensory membrane, lining the posterior chamber of the eye, has 200 million rods, cells that are very sensitive to light, compared to only 120 million in human beings. Vitamin A is an important contributor to night vision, as it aids in adaptation, allowing a cat to quickly adjust to differing light. But, unlike humans and dogs, cats cannot produce Vitamin A from vegetable carotene and must absorb it from either animal sources or purified supplements. The final contributor to the cat’s excellent night vision is the presence of a “mirror” behind the retina, the Tapetum lucidum, which reflects the unabsorbed light and gives the impression of eyes that glow in the dark.

Cat’s most important sense organ, the eye, is thus capable of registering the faintest particles of light and the slightest contrast.

EarsA cat’s hearing is much more developed than ours or that of a dog, with a range of perceived vibrations three times greater, especially in the high-pitched sounds. Cats can hear ultrasound of up to 60,000 Hz. A cat has an ear for music, as she can distinguish minute differences of tone, whatever their intensity. Her ears work like radar, able to direct themselves independently to localize the source of a sound due to a set of some twenty muscles.

To ensure a cat’s vision and hearing are properly cared for, the correct portions of necessary vitamins, minerals and nutrients must be maintained through diet. Too

much of a certain ingredient can be just as dangerous as too little, which is why it’s best for you to feed your cat a scientifically balanced food developed for a cat’s specific nutritional needs, rather than table scraps.

Nose and Whiskers With 60 - 65 million olfactory cells, a cat’s nose is much more sensitive than ours but not as keen as that of the dog, which has three to four times as many cells. In fact, the sense of smell plays a minor part in the prey-seeking phase, unlike the dog, but reveals its full importance in moments of feeding and socializing with her fellow felines or with man. When a cat comes close to a food source with a smell she doesn’t respond to, she will frequently reject the food, and a cat’s preference of one food over another is almost solely based on smell. This is why it’s important to regularly clean the cat’s bowl and feeding area, and it also explains why she sometimes rejects certain foods.

Felines have a secondary olfactory system, known as the vomeronasal organ, capable of detecting the chemical substances that characterize a species, the pheromones.

These are especially important for the marking of territory and in sexual approaches. To detect them, felines have a special behavior called “flehmen”: they curl back their upper lips while half opening the mouth in a sneer that gives the impression that they are laughing at you. The vibrissae are long, stiff, extremely sensitive hairs that transmit vital information about the tactile environment of the cat. They grow on the upper lips (the famous “cat’s whiskers”), on the eyebrows, on the cheeks and even on the back of the front paws. Essential for hunting and for finding the way at night, they act as antennae allowing accurate detection of moving or stationary objects by degrees of heat and air turbulence. Their extreme length stops the cat from running into obstacles and helps her to gauge the width of a gap and avoid getting stuck.


Cats have a strong sense of smell

Smell is more important than taste

Cats prefer clean bowls & eating areas

The Cat’s Taste and Teeth


Cats do not have a keen sense of taste

Cats do not chew their food much

Shape, size, texture, and hardness of the hardness of the kibbles influences palatability

Taste Although the cat is able to detect the four primary tastes (acid, salty, sour, sweet), her 500 taste buds – compared to 9,000 in humans – do not endow her with any keen sense of taste. Her choice in food is more a matter of smell than of taste. She prefers the acid taste to the bitter taste, which in turn is preferred to the salty taste, while she is simply not interested in sweet tastes.

In fact, these particularities are connected with her diet. Cats do not chew their food much. That is why the texture and grain-size of the food we give her are so important. Oddly enough, cats prefer either very “wet” food or very dry food (kibbles) and do not think much of sticky particles. The shape, size, texture and hardness of the kibbles influence palatability and consumption as well as helping to keep the cat’s teeth strong and healthy by encouraging chewing.

A high sensitivity to bitterness allows the cat to avoid toxic substances, which often have a bitter taste. Cats are even cautious about what they drink. Due to special taste receptors for water, Cats originally descendants of the desert can quite easily tell the difference between two different kinds of water.

Teeth Another typical feature of a true carnivore diet, the eyeteeth or canines are the most developed and the sharpest. They are used to catch and kill unlucky mice and birds… and sometimes to ward off an attacker. The much-reduced incisors rip and bite off pieces of the prey. The molars then take over and shred it (premolars), then grind the tissues (posterior molars). Her tongue is like sandpaper, with backward-pointing papillae that help to strip the meat from the bone.

Litter BoxThis must always be easily accessible by your cat and should be distant from her food dish and your living area. If this lesson has not been learned, place the cat in the litter box. Dig a hole with the paw and then show the cat how to cover what she has excreted. Repeat this exercise once or twice and the cat should start to do this by herself.

Rest AreaYour cat prefers to rest in a warm spot. A space near a heat source (heating vents, sunny window, etc.) is best. Being close to you is always impor-tant, so the cat’s bed should not be too far away from your living area. However, your bedroom may not be the right place unless you intend to have her stay there always.

Introduce the cat to the new bed or make the transport carrier accessible with the same bedding for familiarity.

To live in harmony with your cat, it is essential to understand the organization of her terri-tory and basic activities. Once her territory is defined, your cat will spend most of the time sleeping. When not sleeping, the main occupations will be playing, eating and cuddling.

A cat’s territory is exclusive and quality is more important than space.

Your cat will identify your home as her territory. Inside your home, the cat organizes her life around four key areas. You must respect this organization without disturbing her or you risk causing certain behavioral problems in your cat.

Eating AreaThis must be removed from her litter box and from your own eating area. Avoid your kitchen or your dining room so that your cat does not confuse your plate with her dish and sample your meal. This could lead to a nutritional imbalance.

Play AreaThis is the biggest area. It must be conducive to playing, racing about, and climbing up high (tables, cupboards, shelves, the backs of furniture, etc.).

Preparing Your Cat’s Home


Avoid feeding your cat in the same rooms where you eat

The litter box should be far away from the cat’s eating area

Cats like to nap near heat sources

ExerciseExercise is essential for your cat’s well being. It provides a means to channel energy into toning muscles, rather than using that energy for destruc-tive purposes. Favorite exer-cises are those which allow her to climb, perch, jump, sharpen the claws and play with toys (ball of paper, toy mouse, hard ball with bell, etc.)

PlayPlaying is a major part of the cat’s socialization. Playing encourages exploration of her surroundings and develops physical capabilities. Playing is also an antidote to isolation.

For the cat, playing and hunt-ing are two closely linked activities and a toy is often identified as the prey. Your cat’s natural hunting instinct may lead to aggressive behav-ior. Don’t hesitate to reprimand the cat and make sure she understands such behavior is not acceptable.

RoostingYour cat loves being up high. Being at the same height as your face makes her happy. She can rub against you, as with an equal. If your home does not have enough places that are high and safe, try to make some by changing your surroundings a little or by providing a cat tree.

SleepAdult cats sleep 16 hours a day on average, split into several periods throughout the day.

Your Cat’s Activities


Adult cats sleep on average 16 hours a day

Playing is a major part of the cat’s socialization

Exercise can keep your cat away from destructive activities

Cat’s Personality TestsAluminum Foil Ball TestRoll a ball of aluminum foil in front of your cat. If she is slow to react, she may be expressing fear or great indifference to outside movement.

Noise TestClap your hands loudly with the cat seeing you. If she acts curi-ous while staying calm, your cat has been brought up in a full and stimulating environment. If the cat runs away, you must very quickly expose her to the noises of everyday life so she may become accustomed to the sounds of your household.

Socialization TestObserve your cat from a distance:

If your cat runs to play with your shoelaces or rubs up against you, she has been properly socialized.

If your cat is nervous and tries to run away when you approach, she may not have been properly socialized or has a more timid personality. It is essential to start this phase again, by providing toys and playing with your cat.

Dominance TestA cat which easily allows her tummy to be stroked while lying on her back has perfectly assimilated your parental authority — she will be docile and good tempered. If she struggles or tries to scratch, she has not accepted your authority, handling her may provoke unexpected reaction like biting when stroked.

Your Cat’s Personality


Get to know your cat’s personality by playing with her

If your cat is slow to react, she may be afraid or indifferent

If your cat is nervous, she may not have been properly socialized


Your Cat’s CommunicationScratch MarksThese marks that your cat may leave on your furniture or walls have no precise explanation. It is not known if the scratch marks are combined with possible secretions coming from glands next to the paw pads, but regardless they mark territory. Such markings, which may also be a form of exercise, can sometimes turn catastrophic when the cat is afraid and becomes temporarily uncontrollable.

Cat LanguageThe image of solitary feline in no way reflects the cat’s ability to communicate with fellow pets or with people. The cat demonstrates extraordinary talents of communication. She also uses different methods of communication depending on whether she wants to make herself understood to people or other animals.

Communication with PeopleWhile your cat does not understand your language, apart from certain words, she is very sensitive to your body language and postures. She can understand what you are feeling (sorrow or joy) and even anticipate what you are going to do.

Marking territory is natural behavior

Marking territory with urine or feces is common

Pheromones play a major role in a cat’s sexual & territorial behavior

Territory MarkingsYour cat’s habit of marking territory is a natural behavior and means of communication. It is made by depositing scents, hormonal secretions or scratch marks.

Scent DepositsMarking with urine and/or feces is by far the most common. Mainly males do this, after stress (transport, intrusion of another animal, etc.). This territorial marking is intended to inspire fear and make any intruder go away. The spray of urine is horizontal and powerful and generally marks a vertical surface (base of wall, sofa and anything that sticks out).

Hormonal SecretionsSpecific hormones, known as pheromones, play a major role in a cat’s sexual and territorial

behavior. The cat marks a place another animal (dog or cat) has rubbed against. This gesture is an invitation to share territory

and a sign of acceptance, which can only take place

when the cat feels completely confident.

Your Cat’s Body Language


When she rubs her head or tail against your legs, she’s happy

Tail-waving signals displeasure

There are many types of meows, each expressing something different

MovementLightly Touching She is connecting with her territory. With this movement, the cat deposits hormonal secretions from the glands under the ears against your ankles. This act of sharing scent shows you that your cat feels good and includes you in her territory.

Rubbing Against YouWhen the cat rubs her head or tail against your legs, she’s happy. Your cat feels good being close to you and wants to share her scent with you.

KneadingWhen the cat treads your knees for long periods, she is expressing intense pleasure. Your cat is revisiting the joy she felt when feeding from her mother. The same push-pull movement was used around the mother’s breast to stimulate the flow of milk. The copied movement indicates that the cat identifies you with her mother.

Rolling on the GroundWhen the cat rolls on the ground as soon as she sees you, she is showing submission. This position is only possible with people whom the cat is totally relaxed; this is an act of submis-sion associated with an earlier moment of relaxation.

Tail WavingWhen the cat moves her tail, she is expressing irritation. If you are stroking your cat and she starts to wave her tail, stop immediately. She is telling you that she doesn’t like what you’re doing.

SoundsPurringCats start to purr when first feeding from their mother and it expresses huge satisfaction as well as total dependency on the mother. When your cat purrs with you, she is showing submission and contentment.

Growling and HissingThis is intimidation and can be used in an attack.

MeowingThere is a huge variety of meows, each with their own meaning. You will learn to recognize them by observing your cat.

Importance of WhiskersNever cut the whiskers. A cat uses her whiskers for the tactile exploration of her surroundings. Her whiskers are also used to communicate with other animals.

Neutral Cat Ears upright and open, eyes round.

Angry CatEars straight twisted to

the sides, eyes puckered.

Aggressive CatEars down, pupils round and dilated.

Happy CatEars open and forward upright, eyes half-closed, pupils in slits.

Facial ExpressionsThe shape of the eyes and the position of the ears are accurate indicators of

what she wants to express.

Care

Care

1cScientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Preparing for Your New CatChoosing a Veterinarian While this is an exciting time for you, it can be a rather frightening time of adjustment for your new cat.

It is important to have an initial checkup after obtaining your cat and for follow-up care, so choosing a veterinarian before your new cat comes home can save time. If you don’t have a veterinarian, friends or family members with pets can make recommendations.

Here are a few tips for helping you choose a vet.

PreferenceMeet the veterinarian and see the facilities. The veterinary staff should be friendly and helpful. The veterinarian must be trustworthy and have expertise in dealing with cats.

ProximityChoose a veterinarian’s office that is close to your home. This is not only an issue of your convenience, but will allow you to get there quickly in case of an emergency.

HoursIt is important to make sure your vet’s hours of operation coincide with your schedule. Many veterinarians have extended evening or weekend hours to accommodate work schedules.

EmergenciesMany veterinarians refer to after-hours emergency clinics. Ask if the veterinarian answers after-hours emergency calls, or refers emergencies to a local clinic. If the vet refers to a clinic for after-hours emergencies, be sure to ask where the emergency clinic is located.

Ask family and friends for veterinarian recommendations

Schedule a veterinary visit soon after getting your cat

Keep emergency veterinary clinic numbers handy

Making Your Home Safe

2c Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Your cat may feel very lonely once you bring her home To try and relieve this complete change of scenery, it is essential that you are ready to welcome your cat into her new family.

Dangers in the HomeWithout realizing it, there are many dangers that exist inside your home and oversights can be harmful to your cat’s safety. New habits and certain arrangements will help you to protect your cat from possible household accidents. By cat-proofing now, you can avoid a lot of heartache later.

Just as you would with a baby, you need to make sure the whole house is safe from anything dangerous the cat could get into. By getting down at the cat’s level you can assess potential hazards.

Hide any exposed electrical wires and block unused electric outlets. Put all pesticides, weed and rat killers and all medica-tions out of the cat’s reach. Put away small items such as rubber bands, pens, pencils, needles, etc. Don’t leave plastic bags or things made out of foam lying around. Close the trash can lid and the toilet seat cover. Be careful with hot irons.

Remove all indoor plants that are in reach of your new cat as many household plants are toxic to cats. Check the First Aid section of this booklet and with your veterinarian for a list of poisonous substances.

Cats have a tendency to lurk in cupboards, drawers and laundry baskets, and very often get inside washing machines and dryers. Look for possible hiding places to minimize the risk of accidents. Watch where you walk and take care to make sure your cat is not in the door-way when you shut doors.

Hide electrical wires and block unused outlets

Put away pesticides and medications

Most household plants are toxic to cats

Basic Equipment


Before Cat’s Arrival It’s a good idea to have all the necessary items before the cat is brought home. Your list should include food, feeding bowls, a litter box, a bed and toys. All of these accessories are available in pet shops.

Food and Water BowlsA small one for dry cat food (an adult cat only eats four to six ounces of food per day) and a bigger one for fresh water, which must always be available. Glass, crystal or crock bowls are recommended.

Litter BoxA container that is deep enough and a scoop to remove droppings — a covered crate to avoid accidental spills and limit odors is recommended, however, some cats do not like covered litter boxes.

BeddingThe cat will choose its own place to sleep, but it is impor-tant to provide a warm com-fortable place where the cat will feel safe.

Scratching PostProviding appropriate places to scratch will help to avoid dam-age inside your home.

Cat TreeCats love to climb up high (dominant position) and twist around between two branches. A cat tree helps to limit exces-sive rushing about and jump-ing on furniture while at the same time allowing the cat to satisfy the need for exercise.

ToysToys can be either bought or handmade.

Remember that your cat has just been brought into totally unknown surroundings. Curb your enthusiasm, move gently and don’t shout. Avoid han-dling the cat excessively.

Be prepared with necessary items before you bring the cat home

Use glass, crystal or crock bowls for food and water

Avoid handling the cat excessively

At Home Together


You are now responsible for your cat’s safety. The cat will rely on you for confidence and protection. Take good care of your cat, as you are now responsible for proper health.

Handling Your CatRemember to handle your cat carefully. Rough or sudden movement can terrify your pet.

If you want to carry your cat, the best way is to slide one hand, open wide, under the stomach with the other under the rear end for bigger breeds. Do not slide both hands under the front feet.

IntroductionsIntroducing the new environ-ment, new family members and possible fellow pets (dogs and/or cats already living in your household) is a very important stage in successfully integrating your cat into her new home. A poor introduc-tion could cause a feeling of frustration and/or jealousy for your existing pet(s). This must take place gradually and gently. You can take certain precau-tions and make subtle changes to protect your new cat from “accidents waiting to happen” inside your home.

Isolate the cat, so that she gradually learns the way about the house and doesn’t hide under furniture. Maintain your existing pet’s (dog and/or cat) privileges for the first few days, but make introductions soon after your cat arrives home so that she can be properly inte-grated into the household.

You are responsible for your cat’s safety

Supervise the cat’s introduction to other pets in the household

Total acceptance by the other animals in the house may take several months


Other Cats An adult cat does not really appreciate invasion of her territory. She will show displeasure with threatening behavior. Total acceptance may take several months.

During the introduction, do not allow any aggression. Try introducing the cats on neutral territory during play or meal times. Repeat the process until the cats no longer mind each other’s presence and begin to share. A hierarchical relation-ship will then be established between the cats, a relationship that you must respect.

Dogs A well-socialized dog will easily accept the cat. Older dogs may be less tolerant, but a small scratch from your cat will soon make the dog less aggressive and integration will generally take place quickly and without major problems.

ChildrenChildren often tend to almost smother the new arrival with attention. An adult cat is perfectly capable of avoiding children when she doesn’t want to be bothered.

You should explain to your children that the cat is not a toy. It is best not to allow young children to play with the cat when you are not present. Your supervision will ensure the child is gentle with the cat and aid in avoiding scratches.

An adult should always be present when children play with the cat

Take care to keep your new cat from becoming scared or injured

Never pull the cat’s tail or head

Cat Grooming Behaviors


Along with sleep, grooming is one of the cat’s top priorities. The front paws are moistened with the tongue and serve as a washcloth going as far as the ears. The back paws are very flexible, allowing the cat to groom all of her back and also the ears.

Brushing and Combing Your Cat Grooming your cat will soon become a treasured time of exchange and sharing between you and your cat. In addition, a beautiful coat is very much appreciated by the cat and reflects not only her good health but also the care and attention you give to her.

You must get your cat used to being brushed as soon as possible. This ritual will quickly become a time of shared pleasure and companionship. It is a good idea to end the brushing session with a cuddle or a game.

Brushing is not just a luxury; it’s a necessity. Removing the dead hair that accumulates in the fur prevents your cat swallowing it. Too much licking can cause hair to build up in the stomach resulting in problematic hairballs. Hairballs can cause digestive problems like vomiting and diarrhea.

HairballsMost adult cats require a specially formulated diet to promote a healthy digestive transit and expel hairballs. The regurgitation of hairballs is an essential physiological phenomenon and should not be confused with vomiting caused by food.

Cats groom themselves with their tongues and paws

People groom cats with brushes and combs

Brush in the direction of hair growth and then against it


Short-Haired BreedsWith short-haired cats, a weekly brushing is more than sufficient. Before brushing, you can massage against the hair direction with a “toothed” glove, which will eliminate dead hair and stimulate the skin. Brushing is done with a soft brush, preferably one with natural bristles, so as not to damage the coat.

Mid to Long-Haired Breeds And PersiansMid to long-haired breeds need daily brushing for a few minutes to avoid the formation of knots and tangles and to eliminate dirt and parasites. A large toothed metal comb is the most suitable tool for grooming these breeds.

Be careful with the comb. A comb penetrates the coat better than a brush but there is a greater risk of irritating the surface of the skin. Choose your comb carefully.

You must always comb your cat in the direction of her hair and then against her hair so as to gently remove dead hair and eliminate small knots. When a knot is difficult, act gently and patiently rather than pulling hard and tearing out a tuft.

Areas behind the ears and neck are prone to forming knots and require special attention because the cat isn’t able to reach those areas herself. You should finish the grooming with the tail, brushing along its length (with the hair and against the hair) for maximum volume.

Short-haired breeds include: Abyssinian, American Shorthair, Burmese, Chartreaux, Cornish Rex, Japanese Bobtail, Manx

Long-haired breeds include: Balinese, Maine Coon, Persian, Ragdoll, Turkish Angora

Areas behind the ears and neck are the most prone to knots and tangles

Your Cat’s Hygiene


After filling the bottom of the bathtub or sink with water at 96-98 F, place your cat in it while reassuring her by strok-ing her and talking to her. Then wet the back, making sure that you don’t pour water into the eyes or ears. Avoid wetting the head. It is important to use a special cat shampoo formu-lated for your cat’s skin and hair (available in pet shops). Never use hair dye on your cat’s fur.

Wash her coat, concentrating on the dirty parts and rinse thoroughly with clean water. It is imperative that all shampoo be rinsed from the coat. Towel dry with a warm, clean cloth and, depending on your cat’s hair length, you might want to use a hair dryer, make sure its on low, to finish drying.

Not all cat breeds have the same tolerance for water. Because bathing is necessary for medium and long-haired coats, you must get your cat used to water.

Giving the First BathThe first bath should be a pleasant experience. Take extreme caution not to frighten your cat. Begin by moisten-ing the cat with a warm, wet washcloth or sponge. If she reacts with hostility, reassure the cat and repeat this action until the cat accepts it. Rinse her thoroughly.

Get your cat used to taking baths

Avoid wetting the head

Use only shampoo made for cats

Caring for Claws and Teeth


Caring for Your Cat’s TeethTartar tends to build up on the teeth over time causing inflam-mation of the gums and bad breath, which in extreme cases can lead to the teeth falling out. If this occurs, consult your vet.

Regular brushing with a soft, small toothbrush, or even a cloth, helps to reduce plaque and tartar formation. Certain dry cat foods also help to minimize plaque and/or tartar formation.

Clipping Your Cat’s ClawsThe cat most often uses her claws to mark her territory. To avoid the damage that this can cause, without prohibiting her natural instincts, it is recommended that you cut or have your vet cut the tips of the claws.

Before doing this yourself, ask your vet to explain which part of the nail you can cut without risk.

Clipping the claws is not painful for the cat, however, she will never enjoy this procedure. Therefore, it is very important that you begin this practice at an early age so she will trust and allow you to do so.

You should choose a comfortable spot and place the cat on your knees, holding her body between your thighs. After each clip, it is a good idea to relax the cat by regularly stroking.

Human nail clippers are ideal. Clip the white tip of the claw without ever going close to the edge of the pink triangle.

Clipping the claws is not painful for the cat

Begin dental care early

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AMVA) recommends twice a year dental care for your cats

Nutrition

CONCEPT PAGE

Nutrition

Good nutrition may help to increase a cat’s life expectancy

Royal Canin foods meet the specific needs of age, breed, lifestyle and sensitivities

A veterinarian can advise you on the appropriate diet for your cat if she has special needs

This Cat Care Guide contains excerpts from Everything you need to know about the role played by Nutrients in the health of Cats and Dogs, D. Grandjean, a comprehensive nutritional information book reviewing the necessary food elements required for the health nutrition of dogs and cats. The author, Professor Dominique Grandjean, is the director of the Sports and Breeding Medicine Unit at the National School of Veterinary Science in Alfort, France.

1nScientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

The Science of NutritionYour cat’s health matters. At Royal Canin we believe that it is our true knowledge of the cat that allows us to bring her a superior food. Each cat is an individual — whether because of her age, lifestyle, specific needs or breed — and therefore requires special nutrition in order to stay at peak health.

Advances in Our Understanding of Nutritional HealthFrom mere survival, which is giving the minimum required for the cat to stay alive, the concept of the complete diet was developed to provide the maintenance of a healthy, active lifestyle. Thanks to our increasing knowledge of how the body functions and to the study of the health benefits of individual nutrients (plant extracts, minerals, unique proteins, etc.), we have now moved on to the concept of nutrition, which is providing an optimal balance of nutrients to maximize the cat’s ability to utilize food for energy, cell growth, maintenance and defense against disease.

Superior NutritionOur research and knowledge has enabled us to provide the most precise nutritional answer for cats through:t� 'PSNVMBT�UIBU�UBLF�JOUP�BDDPVOU�UIF�DBU�T�MJGFTUZMF�BOE�IFS�

energetic needs with precisiont� )JHIMZ�QBMBUBCMF�GPSNVMBTt� )JHI�RVBMJUZ�JOHSFEJFOUT�TFMFDUFE�XJUI�VUNPTU�DBSFt� )JHIMZ�EJHFTUJCMF�GPSNVMBT

Feline nutritional needs vary according to age, condition, lifestyle and even breed

Cow’s milk is not suitable for cats

10,000 years of evolution hasn’t changed these meat eaters into veggie lovers

Cats eat their food in small portions throughout the day

Do not feed your cat as you would feed yourself. Human food is not an appropriate diet for a cat

2n Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Why Cats Are DifferentRoyal Canin has identified a cat’s nutritional needs not only according to age, but also according to lifestyle, sensitivity and even breed (Persians, Maine Coons, and Siamese, for instance). Thanks to constant new developments in scientific knowledge, the traditional concept of nutrition has been expanded to include preventative, and sometimes curative, properties.

People haven’t always known how to feed their cats correctly. We’ve come a long way since the cruel time when cats had to drink milk, which was never appropriate for these lactose intolerant animals. But our cats face another threat: the anthropomorphist tendency. Anthropomorphism means projecting human characteristics (including our own eating preferences) onto PVS�QFUT��)PXFWFS �UIF�GPPE�XF�enjoy just isn’t appropriate to feed to our cats.

Our fondness for our cats can sometimes lead us to make poor nutritional choices on their behalf. Those foods that we consider treats may actually harm our feline companions.

)VNBO�CFJOHT�BSF�PNOJWPSPVT �have a strong sense of taste, enjoy variety and attach a lot of attention to their food. It seems quite natural to think we are doing the right thing by giving our cat a diet close to ours.

Cats are carnivorous, have a weak sense of taste and don’t require much variety in their diet. Nearly 10,000 years of domestication haven’t changed them into omnivores. A carnivore’s organs are very different from our own. A cat’s characteristics include:

t� +BXT�NBEF�GPS�DVUUJOH�BOE�not chewing

t� /P�QSF�EJHFTUJPO�XJUI�TBMJWBt� 4USPOH�TUPNBDI�BDJE�UP�

help digest prey swallowed whole

Originally very active, cats draw their energy from fat and IBWF�OP�TP�DBMMFE�iDIPMFTUFSPMw�problem, but if we don’t provide a suitable diet, cats can suffer from obesity (and its consequences involving the heart, joints and diabetes).

It is impossible to feed our cats adequately with the same food we eat. It won’t be cooked enough, it will be too rich in carbohydrates, and will be JMM�TVJUFE�UP�UIFJS�MJGFTUZMF�BOE�morphology. Our love for our cats must not involve forcing unnatural dietary behavior upon them.

Adult cats are lactose intolerant

Cats have fewer taste buds than dogs and people

Cats do not require much variety in their food


Digestion and Taste

Cat

Taste Buds Olfactory Cells

500

1,700

9,000

60 - 65 million

70 - 200 million

5- 20 million

Weight Ratio of Digestive System

2.8% - 3.5%

2.7% - 7%

10%

Dog

Man

She is fairly insensitiveto di!erent tastes.

She is very sensitiveto odors.

She has a lowdigestive capacity.

What this means for your cat:

While a newborn kitten has a digestive tract suited to the digestion of milk, her digestive capacities will evolve until she can no longer digest lactose (milk sugar). For proper growth, she must receive balanced quantities of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and trace elements in the form of a type of food that suits the physiological and digestive characteristics of felines.

With 60 to 65 million olfactory cells, a cat’s sense of smell is acute, and she is very sensitive to odors, but her sense of taste is not so XFMM�EFWFMPQFE��'FXFS�UBTUF�CVET�NFBO�UIBU�B�DBU�JT�MFTT�SFDFQUJWF�UP�taste than to smell and texture. Due to the low awareness of different flavors, a cat does not require much variety in her food.

Optimal PalatabilityTo feed your cat correctly you must first stimulate her appetite. It is the smell and texture of the food, rather than its taste, that makes her decide whether to eat.

We have paid special attention to the palatability of our foods, by exercising complete control over a range of factors, including:

t� "�GPSNVMBUJPO�VTJOH�SJHPSPVTMZ�TFMFDUFE�JOHSFEJFOUTt� 1SFDJTFMZ�EFTJHOFE�LJCCMF�UFYUVSFT �TIBQF�BOE�TJ[Ft� 5IPSPVHIMZ�EFWFMPQFE�GMBWPST�t� 1FSGFDU�QSFTFSWBUJPO

Because of our recognized expertise in palatability, the foods of the 'FMJOF�)FBMUI�/VUSJUJPO�SBOHF�NBLF�UIF�EJGGFSFODF�XJUI�FWFO�UIF�fussiest of cats.

Correct feline nutrition may aid in preventing disease, slowing degenerative processes and improving a cat’s quality of life

The terms “nutraceutical” and “health nutrition” are sometimes used to describe nutrients which are not essential to life, but which improve an animal’s well-being

Two ApproachesWe are specialists in the field of health nutrition and take into consideration the characteristics of cats requiring a tailored nutritional approach. Our passion for increased nutritional precision has led to collaborations with breeders, veterinarians and nutritionists. Our approach is supported by the knowledge and expertise of scientists around the world.

Our Nutritional ApproachChoosing a nutritional approach means combining in a single food a complex jigsaw of just the right amount of about fifty nutrients needed to satisfy the four nutritional objectives. Royal Canin uses this approach to develop different foods formulated specifically to meet the real needs of your cat.

The Ingredients ApproachThe ingredients approach consists of mixing together raw dietary materials to make a food with no consideration for a balanced nutritional content. This approach is less accurate and therefore less respectful of the cats’ needs.

)FBMUI�/VUSJUJPO

The Four Objectives of Feline Nutrition

NutritionDevelopment and Maintenance Nutritional needs for the development and maintenance of the body require certain amino and fatty acids, minerals, vitamins and trace elements.

Energy Provision Cats are dependent on proteins, lipids and carbohydrates for their energy metabolism.

Nourishment and Prevention Some nutrients are added to the ration (antioxidants, prebiotics, fiber, essential fatty acids, etc.), to prevent the risk of kidney disease and digestive problems and to fight the effects of aging.

Nourishment and RecoveryCertain nutrients are added and others limited to support the therapeutic process and help cats recover from illness and a number of ailments.

)FBMUI�/VUSJUJPO

1

2

3

4


Feeding Guidelines

Growth is a delicate period affecting the well being and good health of the adult cat. Many factors influence growth, and good nutrition plays a major role.

Food for the kitten and for the adult cat must take into account specific digestive characteristics unique to felines. Only specially balanced foods are able to guarantee all the nutrients necessary for your cat’s well being, whatever her age, breed or level of activity.

Don’t OverfeedFollow the guidelines recommended on the bag, as this will help prevent problems of obesity. If you think your cat is over or underweight, consult your veterinarian for specific feeding recommendations.

Avoid Table ScrapsFeeding table scraps must be avoided if you want to maintain a balanced diet. Your cat will identify your meals with her own food and will continually beg at the table during your meals or while you are preparing them. An unbalanced diet can also lead to obesity.

Transition Foods SlowlyAsk the person you obtained the cat from about their feeding methods (number of meals per day, rationed or ad lib) and types of meals. Any sudden change in the type of food may provoke digestive disorders (soft stools, diarrhea). A transitional period for changing from one food to another must be observed over one week by gradually mixing the new food with the old food until you are feeding the new food exclusively. This transition helps to minimize the risks of soft stools or diarrhea, which can be harmful to your cat’s proper development.

Make Sure Fresh Water Is Always Available Whatever type of food you give your cat, make sure she always has a bowl of fresh clean water.

Most importantly, allow your cat to eat in peace.

Feeding Guidelines for Cats Feeding your cat table scraps can

result in obesity

Transition slowly to new foods

Make sure your cat always has access to fresh, clean water


The nutritional needs of kittens are different from those of adult cats

Very young kittens aren’t ready for dry food

Diets can be specifically formulated to reduce intestinal stress

Special Needs of the Very Young KittenThe kitten enters a dietary transition period called weaning. The kitten gradually loses its ability to digest lactose and develops an increasing intolerance to it. This period is particularly delicate and susceptible to digestive disorders.

The milk teeth erupt from about two weeks to two months. The kitten makes the transition to solid food.

The immunity transmitted to the kitten by her mother decreases, but her own immune system isn’t fully developed. Certain nutrients can support the function of her young immune system.

Babycat 34 For kittens during weaning and intense growth (one to four months of age)

Special Needs of the Older KittenThe kitten’s digestive ability improves. She begins to be able to assimilate some nutrients, such as starch, increasingly well.

The adult teeth erupt. If these teeth are protected during this period, the early onset of tooth and mouth disorders can be prevented.

The kitten’s bone structure begins to consolidate. Muscle mass develops. As her growth rate slows, her energy requirements, although still high, decrease slightly.

Kitten 34 For kittens during final development (from 4-12 months of age)

Kittens More Than Four Months OldAfter her second teeth have come through, the proportions of the different nutrients essential to the kitten’s growth remain the same until she is one year old. Only the daily quantities of food for growth will vary and be increased until she reaches adulthood.

Health Nutrition for KittensThe kitten’s nutritional needs are specific during the first weeks of her life and will change as she grows older. Royal Canin has nutritional solutions to address the different needs of different sizes PG�LJUUFOT�BT�UIFZ�HSPX�JO�PVS�'FMJOF�)FBMUI�/VUSJUJPO�MJOF��

Kittens Less Than Four Months OldFrom four to five weeks of age, a kitten can be given solid food. This food is first offered in the form of gruel prepared with a little warm water or kitten milk replacer. The quantity of liquid will then gradu�ally be reduced until your kitten is only being given dry food.

Nutrition for Kittens


The average total length of all the hair on a Persian cat is 230 miles

Siamese cats ingest their food very fast

Maine Coon cats can reach a weight up to 22 pounds, and a total length of 40 inches

Diets can be specifically formulated to reduce intestinal stress by breed

Breed Specific Nutrition


Specific BreedsMaine Coons, Persians and Siamese are characteristic of certain breed types, each requiring dramatically different diets to address significantly different nutritional requirements.

The sizeable presence of these three breeds in the feline population justifies scientific studies focused on them. In addition, these breeds are representative of certain breed types, each with significantly different needs.

Special Needs of the Persian CatCats with flat facial characteristics, like the Persian, use the lower side of their tongue to pick up kibbles. Our studies have shown that an almond shaped kibble is easier for them to eat.

The average total length of the hair on a Persian cat is 230 miles, making skin and coat health, as well as hairball prevention, a top priority.

Persian cats are 2.5 times more likely to develop calcium oxalate urinary stones than other breeds, therefore their diets should not promote an overly acidic pH.

Persian 30For adult Persians, Himalayans & Burmese cats, (age 1-10 years)

Special Needs of the Siamese CatSiamese seize their food using their tongue and sometimes just their teeth. This “kibble clip” way of eating results in an incredible rate of ingestion. Kibble size, shape and texture can slow ingestion and encourage crushing, which promotes oral hygiene.

The Siamese cat has a well-developed set of muscles and a relatively light weight. This, along with the cat’s small bone structure and short coat result in a trim, refined silhouette. A high protein diet with a moderate fat content preserves the cat’s slim and muscular shape.

Siamese 38For adult Siamese cats (age 1-10 years)

Special Needs of the Maine Coon CatThe Maine Coon seizes food with the upper surface of the tongue and tends to swallow it whole, without chewing. Kibble size, shape and texture are then determinant to slow speed of ingestion and promote crushing of food.

The Maine Coon can reach a weight of 22 lbs. and a total length of 40 inches. Their size as well as their very active lifestyle, both indoors and outdoors, can put great stress on their joints. Glucosamine, chondroitin and Omega 3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) maintain optimal joint function in the cat and preserve mobility.

Maine Coon 31For adult Maine Coon cats (age 1-10 years)

Nutrition for Indoor Cats One cat in four is overweight

Cats are now living much longer lives, up to 20 and sometimes 25 years

Indoor cats require less energy and protein than outdoor cats

Health Nutrition for Adult Cats (one year and older)Food for the adult cat must take into account specific digestive characteristics (taste and smell) unique to felines. Only specially balanced foods are able to guarantee all the ingredients necessary for ZPVS�DBU�T�XFMM�CFJOH �XIBUFWFS�IFS�BHF �CSFFE�PS�MFWFM�PG�BDUJWJUZ��

Indoor Cats

Cats living exclusively indoors lead a tranquil life. The indoor cat spends more of her time eating and sleeping than taking any form of exercise. She has only moderate energy requirements. A food adapted for only occasional play should allow her to maintain an ideal weight.

Special Needs of the Indoor CatThe risk of obesity is 40% higher in inactive cats compared with cats with access to the outdoors. A sedentary life can lead to intestinal weakness and foul stool odors. Highly digestible proteins limit the concentration of harmful fermentable residual proteins

Indoor cats spend up to three or four hours per day grooming. During this activity, cats tend to swallow hair, which can form hairballs in the stomach and intestines that are difficult to get out if there is no access to natural purgatives such as grass. A suitable food can help to eliminate hairballs.

Almost constant shedding in indoor cats puts a permanent strain on the skin’s metabolism. The coat and skin use up to 30% of the cat’s dietary protein to renew and maintain suppleness and gloss.

Indoor 27For healthy indoor cats (age 1-10 years)

Light 37For the indoor cats prone to obesity (age 1-10 years)

Beauty & Fit 37 For indoor cats with intense shedding problems (age 1-10 years)

Intense Hairball 34For indoor cats with constant hairball trouble (age 1-10 years)

Mature 27 For indoor cats over the age of 10 years



Cats with Sensitivities

Sensitivities of variable severity at certain periods in a cat’s life are due to a variety of factors such as changes in environment, diet, seasonal, or special features related to each individual cat.

Some cats have difficulty tolerating certain ingredients (such as high levels of starch) This digestive sensitivity provokes intestinal disorders (soft feces or diarrhea). Specially formulated diets can deal with such digestive intolerance and reduce digestive problems.

Special Needs of the Sensitive CatSome cats have digestive sensitivities leading to disorders like soft stools, constipation or diarrhea. Highly digestible proteins limit the concentration of residual proteins in the intestine that sometimes aggravate these conditions. Nutrients like micronized beet pulp and fructo-oligosaccharides promote a balanced intestinal flora.

Some cats have oral and dental sensitivities which result in bad breath, tooth decay, and the build-up of plaque and tartar. Daily brushing of your cat’s teeth is the most effective solution, but choosing the appropriate food can also be a convenient way to promote oral hygiene.

Some cats have sensitive skin, resulting in dandruff, a dull coat, or other reactions. This sensitivity requires a made-to-measure nutritional answer to help maintain healthy skin and promote a soft, glossy coat.Cats with a fussy appetite are particularly difficult to satisfy, which causes them to skip meals. This sensitivity needs a custom solution that takes into account all of the choice criteria cats use to select their food.

Special 33 For cats prone to digestive problems (age 1-10 years)

Oral Sensitive 30 For cats prone to both ingestion & oral problems (age 1-10 years)

Skin Care 30For cats prone to skin and coat problems (age 1-10 years)

Selective 35/30For cats with fussy appetites (age 1-10 years)

Nutrition for Sensitive Cats Sensitivities can develop at any point

during a cat’s life

These include sensitive skin, food allergies, disorders of the teeth and mouth, and finicky eating behavior

Specially formulated diets can reduce the effects of these disorders

Outdoor cats spend much more energy than indoor cats

Outdoor cats experience more stress on their immune system

Swallowed hair can’t always be eliminated, even with access to natural purgatives like grass

Nutrition for Outdoor Cats


Outdoor Cats

Cats with outdoor access can lead a very active life. When outdoors she can run, climb trees and explore her territory. She has a high energy expenditure that varies with the seasons and the frequency of going outside. A cat that goes outside puts her immune system under heavy stress when in contact with other animals and can transmit infectious diseases, pick up parasites and ingest poisons. Dry foods are specially formulated to help maintain your cat’s good health and correct weight.

Special Needs of the Outdoor CatThe variable energy expenditures of the outdoor cat must be taken into account. A calorie supply that is ideally suited to these cats ensures that they stay fit.

The immune system of the outdoor cat comes under stress. A combination of vitamins E and C, lutein and taurine protect the cells and stimulate the immune system. Mannan-oligosaccharides promote the production of antibodies and limit the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.

The effects of aging may start to be felt in the joints that have been stressed throughout the life of the outdoor car. A combination of glucosamine, chondroitin, and Omega 3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) maintains correct joint function and helps to preserve mobility.

Adult Fit 32 For adult cats with outdoor access (age 1-10 years)

Active Mature 28For adult cats over the age of ten years with outdoor access

The growth period is a delicate time in your kitten’s life. Nutrition must be balanced and appropriate for her to reach her fullest potential. For our full line of health nutrition for kittens, See Page 12n.

Each breed has specific needs related to the nature of the CSFFE��8F�IBWF�EFWFMPQFE�CSFFE�TQFDJGJD�GPPET�GPS�UIF�Siamese, the Persian and the Maine Coon cat. For our full MJOF�PG�CSFFE�TQFDJGJD�IFBMUI�OVUSJUJPO �See Page 13n.

Take a closer look at how your cat lives, living in a smaller territory, sleeping up to 18 hours, spending 3 to 4 hours grooming and eating up to 15 meals per day. This lifestyle results in a 40% risk of obesity than a more active cat that goes outdoors. Maintain your cat’s health with optimal calorie control food found in each of the 5 Royal Canin indoor foods, See Page 14n.

Every cat is special, but some cats also have special nutritional needs. Food sensitivities can develop at any time in the cat’s life. For our full line of health nutrition for cats with special needs, See Page 17n.

A cat with access to the outdoors can lead a very active MJGF��)FS�FOFSHZ�OFFET�XJMM�CF�EJGGFSFOU�GSPN�UIPTF�PG�BO�indoor cat. For our full line of health nutrition for outdoor cats, See Page 16n.


Kitten 34

For kittens during final development (from 4-12 months of age)

EARLY DENTAL Our formula slows tartar formation on young teeth.ACTI-DIGEST PLUS An exclusive combination of ingredients reduces the incidence of stomach upsets, diarrhea and vomiting.SECOND AGE KIBBLE A kibble perfectly suited to the dentition of kittens over 4 months of age or kittens that have their adult teeth.

Babycat 34 For kittens during weaning and intense growth (one to four months of age)

EASY START As well as being easy on a young stomach, these kibbles are easy to moisten during weaning.ACTI-DIGEST PLUS An exclusive combination of ingredients reduces the incidence of stomach upsets, diarrhea and vomiting.FIRST TEETH KIBBLESoft, tiny kibbles are ideally suited to the milk teeth of young kittens.

The growth period is a delicate time in a kitten’s life. Nutrition must be balanced and appropriate for her to reach her fullest potential. As she grows, her immune system is still developing. Both of our dry foods for kittens include:

IMMUNITY BOOSTER Specific nutrients can help the kitten build natural immune defenses. Our patented complex of synergistic antioxidants (vitamins E & C, taurine, and lutein) strengthens the immune system and improves the immune response to vaccines.

MOS.BOOBO�PMJHP�TBDDIBSJEFT�stimulate the production of antibodies in the intestines and limit the development of harmful intestinal bacteria.

Royal Canin for Kittens


Certain breeds have specific needs related to the unique nature of the breed. Our entire line of dry foods for specific breeds include:

NATURAL COLOR FORCE Our nutrient system enhances the intensity of the hair’s natural pigmentation.

DENTAL HYGIENE Sodium phosphates trap salivary calcium and slow tartar formation on the teeth to promote good oral hygiene.

IMMUNE FORCE A patented complex of synergistic antioxidants and vitamins strengthens your cat’s natural defenses.

Maine Coon 31 For adult Maine Coons (age 1-10 years)

KING-SIZE KIBBLE A kibble whose shape and size are specially adapted to the jaw size and shape of the Maine Coon cat.

MOBILITY CONTROL A combination of glucosamine, chondroitin and Omega 3 fatty BDJET�&1"�%)"�NBJOUBJOT�PQUJNBM�joint function in the cat and helps preserve her mobility.

BEAUTY SHINE COMPLEX An exclusive complex of active OVUSJFOUT�CPSBHF�PJM �&1"�%)" �vitamins) reveals the softness and gloss of the Maine Coon cat’s coat.

Siamese 38 For adult Siamese (age 1-10 years)

SLOW INGESTION A specifically engineered kibble stimulates chewing and therefore slows the rate of ingestion for Siamese cats.

FITNESS MAINTENANCE A high protein diet with a moderate fat content preserves the slim and muscular body shape of the Siamese cat, limiting the BNPVOU�PG�CPEZ�GBU�-�DBSOJUJOF�and increasing the lean muscle mass.

EXCLUSIVE SAVOR Rigorously selected ingredients and natural flavors satisfy the appetite of the Siamese cat.

Persian 30 For adult Persians, Himalayans and Burmese cats (age 1-10 years)

EASY PREHENSION Modified shape, size and texture of the kibble makes it easier for the Persian cat to grasp.

HAIRBALL CONTROL An exclusive combination of viscous and insoluble fibers improves intestinal transit, limits hairball formation and promotes hairball elimination.

BEAUTY SHINE COMPLEX An exclusive complex of active OVUSJFOUT�CPSBHF�PJM ��&1"�%)" �vitamins) reveals the softness and gloss of the Persian’s coat.

Royal Canin for Your Breed


Royal Canin for Indoor CatsCats living exclusively indoors have nutritional needs which are different from the outdoor cat. Our entire line of indoor foods includes:

OPTIMAL CALORIE CONTROL A reduced calorie supply suits the lower energy requirements of an indoor cat.

DENTAL HYGIENE Sodium phosphates trap calcium in the saliva and slow tartar formation on the teeth to promote good oral hygiene.

HAIRBALL SYSTEM Our research shows clinically tested formula stimulates the elimination of hairs from the intestines and reduces the risk of hairball formation.

Light 37 For those indoor cats prone to obesity (age 1-10 years)

ODOR REDUCTION An exclusive process guarantees small, firm and less smelly feces.BODY LINE A high ratio of proteins to calories prevents excess weight gain and preserves the cat’s elegant form.ULTRA ACTIDIGESTThe most digestible proteins and carbohydrates limit the concentration of fermentable residual proteins in the intestine.

Indoor 27 For healthy indoor cats (age 1-10 years)

ODOR REDUCTION An exclusive process guarantees small, firm and less smelly feces.HAIRBALL REGULATION A combination of fibers improves intestinal transit and limits hairball formation.YOUTH COMPLEXSynergistic antioxidants and high concentrations of vitamins attack the free radicals responsible for cellular damage.


Intense Hairball 34 For indoor cats with constant hairball trouble (age 1-10 years)

INTENSE HAIRBALL CONTROL Our unique complex promotes the elimination of swallowed hair during shedding periods and limits hairball formation in the most susceptible cats.HAIR MICRONUTRITION Essential fatty acids and targeted micronutrients nourish the coat.ACTIDIGEST PLUS)JHIMZ�EJHFTUJCMF�QSPUFJOT�BOE�other ingredients guarantee maximum digestive security.

Mature 27For indoor cats over the age of ten years

ODOR REDUCTION An exclusive process guarantees small, firm and less smelly feces.ULTRA SOFT KIBBLE Softer kibbles are ideally suited to the dentition of older cats. ANTI-AGE COMPLEX Reduced sodium and phosphorus maintain kidney function while synergistic combinations of antioxidants and vitamins fight free radicals.

Beauty & Fit 37For indoor cats with intense shedding problems (age 1-10 years)

NATURAL COLOR FORCE Our nutrient system enhances the intensity of the hair’s natural pigmentation.HAIR MICRONUTRITION Essential fatty acids and targeted micronutrients nourish the coat.YOUTH COMPLEXSynergistic antioxidants and high concentrations of vitamins attack the free radicals responsible for cellular damage.

Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition 15n

Cats with outdoor access have higher energy requirements and face particular challenges to their immune systems when they come into contact with other animals. Our entire line of dry foods for outdoor cats includes:

OPTIMAL CALORIE SUPPLY Our dry foods supply enough calories to meet the variable energy expenditure of a cat with outdoor access.


IMMUNE DEFENSE A combination of vitamins E and C, lutein and taurine protects the cells and stimulates the JNNVOF�TZTUFN��.BOOBO� PMJHP�TBDDIBSJEFT�QSPNPUF� the production of antibodies and limit the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines.

Active Mature 28For adult cats with outdoor access over the age of ten years

ACTIVE MATURITY Maintains for as long as possible the ideal weight of the mature cat living partly outdoors by providing a food with a sufficiently high energy content to meet its requirements and by strengthening its natural defenses (vitamins E and C, lutein, taurine, BOE�NBOOBO�PMJHP�TBDDIBSJEFT�ANTIOXIDANT COMPLEX Reduced phosphorus and sodium contents maintain kidney function and an exclusive combination of synergistic antioxidants (grape and green tea polyphenols, high concentrations of vitamins E and C) combats the attacks of free radicals responsible for aging and cell damage.MOBILITY CONTROL Reduced sodium and phosphorus maintain kidney function while synergistic combinations of antioxidants and vitamins fight free radicals.

Adult Fit 32 For adult cats with outdoor access (age 1-10 years)

ENERGY BALANCE A calorie supply ideally suited to the requirements of cats having moderate activity to maintaining their ideal weight.IMMUNITY SUPPORT Our complex of synergistic antioxidants strengthens the natural defenses of cats with access to the outdoors.HAIRBALL REGULATIONA combination of fibers improves intestinal transit and limits the formation of hairballs.


Royal Canin for Outdoor Cats

A cat may become sensitive to certain ingredients at various times in her life. These sensitivities are caused by changes in environment, diet, seasonal, or special features related to each individual cat.

All Royal Canin dry food for cats with special diets include:


Special 33For cats prone to digestive problems (age 1-10 years)

ULTRA ACTIDIGEST )JHIMZ�EJHFTUJCMF�QSPUFJOT�MJNJU�the concentration of fermentable residual proteins in the intestine.MICRO-FLORA BALANCE "�TVQQMZ�PG�GSVDUP�PMJHP�saccharides and micronized beet pulp promotes a balanced intestinal flora.EXCLUSIVE SAVOR A unique formulation of high quality ingredients and natural flavors satisfies the appetite of fussy cats.

Skin Care 30 For cats prone to skin and coat problems (age 1-10 years)

SKIN PROTECTION Amino acids, group B vitamins and chelated trace elements are combined to strengthen the skin’s protective capabilities. CELL POWER Synergistic antioxidants neutralize the free radicals responsible for cell damage, especially in the skin.BEAUTY SHINE COMPLEXOur nutrient complex reveals the coat’s softness and shine.

Selective 35/30 For cats with fussy appetites (age 1-10 years)

SAVOR COMBO Two different kibbles satisfy even the fussiest cats.ENERGY BALANCE The right amount of energy maintains the ideal weight.ANTIOXIDANT BLEND)JHI�MFWFMT�PG�WJUBNJOT�&� and C maintain vitality.

Oral Sensitive 30 For cats prone to both digestive and oral problems (age 1-10 years)

ORAL HYGIENE Our kibble has been designed in shape and flexibility to produce a mechanical brushing effect on dental plaque and tartar deposits when chewed. Chelated calcium compounds limit tartar formation and promote good oral hygiene.HAIRBALL CONTROL A combination of fibers improves intestinal transit and limits hairball formation.REFLUX CONTROLErgonomic kibbles promote chewing and reduce the food ingestion rate; purified cellulose stimulates the breakdown of kibbles in the alimentary tract and reduces the risk of vomiting.

Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition 17n

Royal Canin for Special Cats

)FBMUI�$BSF

Health Care

The first visit to the veterinarian is not a simple consultation, but an in-depth examination. This complete health check-up will confirm the exact state of health of your new companion.

Check for the original health records with the shelter, rescue or individual you obtained your cat from. The adoption facility may give you useful advice on grooming and specific behaviors common to your newly adopted cat.

Ask your veterinarian if you need to bring in a stool sample or any paperwork from the purchase or adoption.

Important: It is wise to obtain a written document from the seller stating the purchase policy. This document could prove very helpful in the event your veterinarian should discover a pre-existing hidden or genetic defect.

Your Cat’s Health Care


Obtain any papers available from the adoption facility

The first vet visit is the time for vaccinations, if needed, and checks

Your vet can identify hidden health problems

1h

Preventive Measures

2h Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Care of Nose and EarsCleaning Your Cat’s NoseSome cats may have dry nasal secretions in the corner of the nostrils. You can easily remove these with a warm, wet cotton ball or tissue.

Important:A dry or runny nose indicates you should consult your vet

Cleaning Your Cat’s EarsThe basic rule is to touch the ears as little as possible. If there is an obvious and unpleasant looking discharge, you need to consult your vet for a precise diagnosis. He will recommend the appropriate treatment and ear solution.

Important:When cleaning the ears, never use cotton swabs, nor a water or alcohol based solution.

Permanent IdentificationCats may be identified by the insertion of a tiny microchip under the skin. Identifying your cat will aid in finding her in the event she should get lost or be involved in a natural disaster. Qualified veterinarians insert microchips, which contain information on both the cat and the owner.

Spaying or Neutering Your CatThese operations can be performed from the age of 6 months (and sometimes even earlier) and protect cats from many infectious diseases. Consult your vet for more information.

Consult a vet if your cat’s nose is dry or runny

Touch the ears as little as possible

Microchips can prevent loss

2h

Vaccinations

3hScientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Vaccinations help prevent the spread of contagious diseases

Depending on your cat’s environment and lifestyle, other vaccines may be recommended by your veterinarian

3h

Vaccinations help prevent contagious and sometimes fatal diseases. Some are mandatory, while others are only recommended, and may vary according to the location, age, lifestyle and immune status of the cat. Vaccinations are most effective when they are given at fixed dates with booster vaccinations at specific times. The core feline vaccines include

t��'FMJOF�QBOMFVLPQFOJB�WJSVT�'17t��'FMJOF�IFSQFT�WJSVT�')7��t��'FMJOF�DBMJDJWJSVT�'$7t��3BCJFT�WJSVT�37

Depending on your cat’s environment and lifestyle, other vaccines may be recommended by your veterinarian.

(FOFSBMMZ�TQFBLJOH �LJUUFOT�BSF�WBDDJOBUFE�XJUI�'17 �')7��BOE�'$7�TUBSUJOH�BU�FJHIU�UP�OJOF�XFFLT�PG�BHF��'PS�PQUJNBM�JNNVOJUZ �these vaccines should be administered at intervals of three to four XFFLT�VOUJM�LJUUFOT�BSF��XFFLT�PME�

"OZ�BEVMU�DBU�PS�LJUUFO�PMEFS�UIBO��XFFLT�PG�BHF�SFDFJWJOH�an initial vaccination should be administered two doses of core vaccines at an interval of three to four weeks apart. Adult revaccination occurs one year after the end of the initial series, then follows the protocol recommended by your veterinarian.

3BCJFT�WJSVT�WBDDJOFT�BSF�VTVBMMZ�BENJOJTUFSFE�CFUXFFO�� BOE��XFFLT�PG�BHF�BT�B�TJOHMF�EPTF �XJUI�SFWBDDJOBUJPO occurring one year later. Adult revaccination may be annually or every three years, depending on local and state statutes.

Internal Parasite Prevention

4h Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Internal parasites, such as worms and protozoa, can affect adult cats, especially if their immune systems are compro-mised. Your vet will advise you on deworming and necessary treatments.

ProtozoaOnly your vet can identify these parasites and prescribe the appropriate treatment. There are two micro-organisms, which can infect cats:

GiardiaGiardia fix onto the mucous membrane of the small intestine, causing diarrhea, incomplete digestion, and a gradual loss of bodyweight.

CoccidiaCoccidia are also parasites of the digestive system.

WormsTwo types of worms can be found in cats:

Round Worms These worms lodge in the cat’s small intestine, where they form balls and can cause intes-tinal obstructions. They can be detected by the presence of eggs in the cat’s stool or on anal areas, or on a microscopic stool exam.

Tape WormsTape worms fix onto the walls of the intestine and cause bloating, diarrhea and some-times damage to the coat. Their presence can be detected in the stool. They look like grains of rice.

Hook WormsHook worms attach to the lining of the intestinal wall and feed on the cat’s blood, lead-ing to blood loss. Some hook worms may even infect humans by penetrating the skin. Their presence can be detected in the stool, or microscopic examinations.

Internal parasites can affect adult cats

Only a vet can diagnose protozoa parasite infections

4h

External Parasite Prevention

5hScientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

External parasites found most commonly on cats are fleas, ringworms, ear mites & ticks.

FleasThe prevention of fleas is a much FBTJFS�UBTL�UIBO�USFBUNFOU��'MFB�prevention involves using either oral or topical medications recommended by a veterinarian at regular intervals. Prevention should be all year long, but most importantly during the spring and summer months. Adult cats can be sensitive to many over-the-counter medications, some of which may be very harmful.

If your cat already has fleas, she, as well as her environment, may need to be treated in order to resolve the problem. Treatment of the environment includes vacuuming; treatment of the cat may include topical medications to kill fleas and oral medications to treat parasites the fleas can carry. Please seek veterinary advice for proper medications and other products for environ-mental care.

RingwormIn spite of the name, ringworm is not a worm, but a contagious fungal infection, which affects UIF�TLJO��3JOHXPSN�JT�EJGGJDVMU�to diagnose because of the numerous signs it can induce. It is resistant, widely spread and DPOUBHJPVT��3JOHXPSN�DBO�BGGFDU�humans and almost all animals.

Treatment is long and complex and you should follow your vet’s advice carefully.

Ear MitesThis ear infection is caused by mites living in the ear canal. The presence of an abundant blackish and waxy discharge and the shaking of the head or rubbing with the paw is usually signs of ear mites. Treatment: follow your vet’s advice.

TicksTicks are picked up almost exclu-sively outdoors. If you have a cat that goes outside, check your cat regularly for ticks. They prefer to attach themselves around the neck and ears. Ticks can cause inflammatory reactions where they are attached. When removing a tick, be very careful to remove the tick’s head.

'PS�BEWJDF�PO�SFNPWBM�BOE�prevention, please contact your veterinarian.

Flea prevention is easier than treatment

Ringworm is a fungal infection

If your cat goes outside, check regularly for ticks

5h

'JSTU�"JE

1f

CONCEPT PAGE

First Aid

1fScientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition

Even if you provide your cat with everything she needs — regular grooming and veterinary check-ups, an appropriate diet, lots of love and care — accidents can still happen. It’s important to be prepared for these situations. Knowing what to do may save your cat’s life. Read this section carefully and review it periodically. Keep this guide handy in the event of an emergency.

First Aid for Cats

Supplies for a CAT First-Aid Kit

Alcohol-based disinfectant

Antibiotic cream

Antiseptic solution

Bandaging materials: gauze pads and rolls, self-adhesive elastic wrap, tube socks for slipping over an injured paw

Calamine lotion

Cotton balls

Eye dropper

Extra blankets, towels and pillows

Hydrogen peroxide

Petroleum jelly

Rectal thermometer

Blunt end Scissors

Towels

Transport crate

Tweezers

Checking Vital Signs� t� 6TF�SFDUBM �OPU�PSBM

thermometers for cats. Newer human digital thermometers are best.

� t� )FBSU�SBUF�DBO�CF�DIFDLFE�by placing a hand over the cat’s chest.

� t� 3FTQJSBUJPO�DBO�CF� measured by observing the flanks or holding a wet finger in front of the nostrils.

� t� .FBTVSF�CPUI�SBUFT�GPS��seconds, then multiply by four to get the rate per NJOVUF��.BLF�TVSF�UIF�DBU�is in a calm, resting state to ensure normal rates.

Handling and Transporting� t� %PO�U�BTTVNF�B�DBU�XPO�U�

bite or scratch.

� t� %PO�U�USZ�UP�DPNGPSU�BO�injured cat by hugging IFS��%PO�U�QVU�ZPVS�GBDF�OFBS�her head.

� t� 8SBQ�DBU�JO�B�UPXFM�

� t� 1FSGPSN�BOZ�FYBNJOBUJPOT�slowly and gently. Stop if the cat becomes agitated.

Normal Vital SignsHeart rate: 160 – 240 beats/ minute

Respiration: 20 – 30 breaths/ minute

Temperature: 101° – 102.5° F

Abnormal temperatures: Below 100° F Above 103° F

Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition2f

Possible causes: Excessive heat and/or lack of shade; overexertion; lack of water

Bee or Wasp Sting Heat Stroke1 Neutralize the sting.

Bee stings are acidic. Neutralize with baking soda.8BTQ�TUJOHT�BSF�BMLBMJOF��Neutralize with vinegar or lemon juice.

Apply cold pack.

Apply calamine or antihistamine cream.

In case of severe swelling or difficulty breathing, transport to clinic immediately.

2

3

4

Bleeding1 Arterial bleeding requires

immediate veterinary attention.Arterial blood will be bright red, will bleed in spurts and will be difficult to stop.

Apply a clean cloth or sterile gauze to the wound.

Apply direct pressure for at least five to seven minutes to stop bleeding.

Don’t apply a tourniquet unless absolutely necessary.

2

3

Possible causes: Foreign object (needle, bone, food, plant material) lodged in throat, esophagus or teeth; allergic reaction

Choking1 Gently pull tongue forward

and inspect mouth and throat.

If foreign object is spotted, hold the mouth open and attempt to remove it by hand or with tweezers or a pair of small pliers. Take care not to push the object farther down the cat’s throat.

If cat is not breathing, start CPR. See CPR.

2

3

1 Place in cool shaded area.

Immediately bathe cat with tepid water.%P�OPU�MFBWF�UIF�DBU� unattended while soaking, even if conscious.

Monitor rectal temperature. 8IFO�UFNQFSBUVSF�ESPQT�UP��¡�'�EFHSFFT �ESZ�PGG�UIF�DBU�

Transport to clinic.Continue to monitor temperature.

Do not allow animal to become excessively chilled.

2

3

Emergency Action Steps


Possible causes: Broken limb or digit; acute arthritis; injury to footpad; dislocation; sprain; muscle soreness

Possible causes: Drowning; electrocution; trauma; drug ingestion

Limping Unconsciousness1 Attempt to localize injury

through gentle inspection0ODF�MPDBMJ[FE �FYBNJOF�affected area to check for pain, heat, injury and swelling.

If a fracture is suspected, gently stabilize limb for transport. See Handling and Transporting Tips.

Cover any wounds with a clean cloth. See Bleeding.

2

3

1 In case of drowning, clear the lungs of fluid. Lift cat’s hindquarters high over head and squeeze chest firmly until fluid stops draining.

In case of electrical shock, DO NOT touch the cat until she is no longer in contact with electricity source.

In case of airway obstruction, the object will need to be gently removed. See Choking.

If cat is not breathing, start CPR. See CPR.

2

3

4

The following situations generally require veterinary attention. These action steps are designed to help you stabilize your pet while veterinary help is being obtained.

Possible causes: Poisoning; abdominal injury; motion sickness; disease; overeating; fear; brain injury; parasites

Vomiting1 Examine vomit for blood or

other clues as to cause.

Gently press on stomach to detect any abdominal pain.

Withhold all food and water until a veterinarian has been consulted.

If poisoning is suspected, bring a sample of the suspected poison, preferably in its original packaging, to the veterinarian. Abdominal pain, enlarged stomach and unproductive vomiting are serious signs. Call your veterinarian immediately.

2

3

4


t� "DFUBNJOPQIFO�5ZMFOPMt� "OUJGSFF[Ft� "OUJDPBHVMBOUTt� "TQJSJOt� #MFBDIt� #PSJD�"DJEt� #SBLF�'MVJEt� $IPDPMBUFt� %BOESVGG�4IBNQPPt� %FPEPSBOUTt� %FPEPSJ[FSTt� %JFU�1JMMTt� %JTJOGFDUBOUTt� $BSCVSFUPS�$MFBOFSt� %SBJO�$MFBOFSt� %SZ�DMFBOJOH�'MVJEt� %ZFt� 'JSF�&YUJOHVJTIFSt� 'VOHJDJEFTt� 'VSOJUVSF�1PMJTIt� (BTPMJOFt� )BJS�$PMPSJOHt� )FSCJDJEFTt� *OTFDUJDJEFTt� ,FSPTFOFt� -BYBUJWFT

t� -FBE�t� -ZFt� 1IFOPMt� .BUDIFTt� .FUBM�1PMJTIt� .JOFSBM�4QJSJUTt� .PUICBMMTt� /BJM�1PMJTI�BOE�3FNPWFSt� 'PBNt� 1BJOUt� 1BJOU�3FNPWFSt� 1JMMT�$PVNBEJOt� 3BU�1PJTPOt� "U�)PNF�1FSN�4PMVUJPOt� 1IPUPHSBQIJD�%FWFMPQFSTt� 1JOF�0JM�%JTJOGFDUBOUTt� 3VCCJOH�"MDPIPMt� %F�*DFST�GPS�NFMUJOH�TOPXt� 4IPF�1PMJTIt� 4MFFQJOH�1JMMTt� 4OBJM�PS�#VH�#BJUt� 4VOUBO�0JM�

with Cocoa Buttert� 5BS�t� 5VSQFOUJOFt� 8JOETIJFME�XJQFS�GMVJE

Symptoms Common Poisonous Household Substances

Vomiting is commonly caused by the ingestion of harmful substances. There are many items that are known poisons to cats. Just like with children, make sure these items are locked up so your kitten can’t get into them. For more information on poisonous TVCTUBODFT �PS�GPS�BO�JUFN�UIBU�JTO�U�MJTUFE�IFSF �QMFBTF�DPOTVMU�"41$"�T�"OJNBM�1PJTPO�$POUSPM�BU��GFF�DIBSHFE�GPS�DFSUBJO�TFSWJDFT�

1PJTPOPVT�4VCTUBODFT

t� 7PNJUJOH

t� %JBSSIFB

t� %JGGJDVMUZ�CSFBUIJOH

t� "COPSNBM�VSJOF� (color, aroma or odor, frequency)

t� 4BMJWBUJPO

t� 8FBLOFTTIf your cat should ingest something harmful, contact a veterinarian or poison control center immediately.

5f

Upper G.I. Tractt� $BMBEJVNt� $BMMB�-JMZt� $ISJTUNBT�3PTFt� %VNC�$BOFt� &MFQIBOUT�&BSt� 'PVS�0�DMPDLt� +BDL�JO�UIF�1VMQJUt� 1IJMPEFOESPOt� 4LVOL�$BCCBHF

Cardiovascular Systemt� "MNPOE�1JUTt� "QQMF�4FFETt� "QSJDPU�BOE�$IFSSZ�1JUTt� 'PYHMPWFt� )ZESBOHFBt� -BSLTQVSt� -JMZ�PG�UIF�7BMMFZt� .POLTIPPEt� 0MFBOEFSt� 1FBDI�1JUTt� :FMMPX�0MFBOEFS

Remove all indoor plants that are in reach of your new kitten as many household QMBOUT�BSF�UPYJD�UP�DBUT��"�MJTU�PG�DPNNPO�IBSNGVM�QMBOUT�JT�CFMPX�PS�ZPV�DBO�BTL�ZPVS�vet for a complete list.

5PYJD�1MBOUT

Lower G.I. Tractt� "MGBMGBt� "NBSZMMJT�QMBOU�BOE�CVMCTt� #FFDIt� #JSE�PG�1BSBEJTFt� #MBDL�-PDVTUt� #PYt� $BTUPS�#FBOt� $SPXO�PG�5IPSOTt� %BGGPEJM�QMBOU�BOE�CVMCTt� %BQIOJBt� &OHMJTI�*WZt� &VPOZNVTt� )POFZTVDLMFt� )ZBDJOUI�QMBOU�BOE�CVMCTt� *SJTt� +FSVTBMFN�$IFSSZt� /JHIUTIBEFT� JODMVEJOH�UPNBUPFT

t� 1FODJM�$BDUVTt� 1PJOTFUUJBt� 1PUBUP�HSFFO�QBSUT�BOE�FZFT�t� 1SFDBUPSZ�#FBO�3PTBSZ�1FBt� 4OPX�PO�UIF�.PVOUBJOt� 4QVSHFt� 5VMJQ�QMBOU�BOE�CVMCTt� 8JTUFSJB�QMBOU�BOE�CVMCT

Nervous Systemt� #FMMBEPOOBt� #MFFEJOH�)FBSU�t� #VDLFZFt� $BSEJOBM�'MPXFSt� $IJOBCFSSZt� $PSJBSJBt� %BUVSBt� (PMEFO�$IBJOt� )FOCBOFt� *OEJBO�5PCBDDPt� +FTTBNJOFt� +JNTPO�XFFEt� .BSJKVBOBt� .FTDBM�#FBOt� .PPOTFFEt� .PSOJOH�(MPSZt� 1FSJXJOLMFt� 1PJTPO�)FNMPDLt� 3IVCBSCt� 5PCBDDPt� :FX �BMM�WBSJFUJFTt� 8BUFS�)FNMPDL

Systems Affected by Toxic Plants

%BZMJMZ Easterlily :FX �BMM�WBSJFUJFT

Highly Toxic, Possibly Fatal Toxic Plants



$13�GPS�$BUTLay the cat on her side and remove any obstructions in the airway. Open mouth, pull tongue GPSXBSE �FYUFOE�OFDL�BOE�TXFFQ�NPVUI�XJUI�GJOHFS�

If the airway is clear,�FYUFOE�UIF�OFDL �IPME�UIF�UPOHVF� out of mouth and close the cat’s jaws over her tongue.

Holding jaws closed, breathe into both nostrils for 5 to 6 breaths. If there is no response, continue BSUJGJDJBM�SFTQJSBUJPO�TFF�CFMPX��*G�UIFSF�JT�OP�QVMTF �begin cardiac compressions.

Depress the widest part of the chest wall��UP��inches with one or both hands. Refer to compressions per minute chart for weight specific info.

Continue artificial respiration. Refer to breaths per minute chart for weight specific info.

1

2

3

4

5

CPR is necessary if your cat is not breathing or has no pulse.

Possible causes: Choking, unconsciousness from drowning or shock, poisoning, allergic reaction

Weight 6OEFS��MCT�

��o��MCT�

��o��MCT�

Compressions per minute1MBDF�IBOET�BSPVOE�SJC�DBHF� and apply cardiac massage ��o��UJNFT�QFS�NJOVUF

��o��UJNFT�QFS�NJOVUF

Weight 6OEFS��MCT�

��o��MCT�

Breaths per minute��CSFBUIT�QFS�NJOVUF

��o��CSFBUIT�QFS�NJOVUF

INFORMATION

'&&%*/(�*/'03."5*0/

.&%*$"-�*/'03."5*0/

EMERGENCY CARE GIVERS The following people will care for my cat in case of an emergency.


My Pet’s Information

INFORMATION

'&&%*/(�*/'03."5*0/

.&%*$"-�*/'03."5*0/

EMERGENCY CARE GIVERS The following people will care for my cat in case of an emergency.

Allergies: _________________________________________________________________________________________

4QFDJBM�.FEJDBUJPOT�� _______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Special Conditions: _________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Formula Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________

'PPE�1PSUJPOT�� ____________________________________________________________________________________

$VQT�(SBNT� ________________________ �5JNFT�1FS�%BZ� ________________________________________________

1SPWJEF�$MFBO�'SFTI�8BUFS�"U�"MM�5JNFT�

1FU�T�/BNF� ________________________________________ 4FY�� _________ %BUF�0G�#JSUI�� ____________________

Breed: ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Name: _____________________________________

Number: ___________________________________

Email: _____________________________________

NOTES: ____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

Name: _____________________________________

Number: ___________________________________

Email: _____________________________________

NOTES: ____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

Scientific Research: Innovation In Health Nutrition8f8f

Notes

Documents

Cat Guide Contents€¦ · Cat Guide Contents CARE NUTRITION HEALTH CARE FIRST AID Breeder Version Understanding Your Cat 1u The Way a Cat Sees & Hears 2u A Cat’s Sense of Smell