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Texas Woman's Universit y, Fall 2007 A Case Study of A Case Study of Community Organization: Community Organization: A Needs Assessment of the Eastside Community of Wichita Falls, TX

Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

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Photovoice is a participatory research methodology that allows community members to document issues and concerns on a critically-conscious grass-root level. The following reseach depicts the photos AND the voice of the residents of Wichita Falls, Eastside community after the devastating 2007 summer flood.

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Page 1: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

A Case Study of A Case Study of Community Community Organization:Organization:

A Needs Assessment of the Eastside Community of Wichita

Falls, TX

Page 2: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Presentation Goal:Presentation Goal:

To discuss collaboration efforts between Texas Woman’s University (TWU) and Center for Community Development and Empowerment (CCDE), a faith-based organization, in prioritizing health needs that affect the Eastside community in Wichita Falls, TX.

Page 3: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Who is CCDE?Who is CCDE?

Center for Community Development and Empowerment, Inc.

Began working together in year 2000 at Shalom Zone Ministries. Legally formed in July 2007.

Goals of developing a vibrant, living community through:– Community empowerment– Spiritual leadership– Business and residential development; and – Social interaction

Page 4: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Assessment Methodology:Assessment Methodology:

Assessing Needs & Assets

Census & Epidemiology Data

Focus Group Meetings & Surveys

PhotoVoice Images

Page 5: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Assessment Objectives:Assessment Objectives:

Identify barriers to healthy living

Map Eastside community resources

Provide insight for future community intervention programs

Page 6: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Population of Eastside Population of Eastside Community, Community, 20002000

Ages of People in Eastside Community, Wichita Falls, Tx, 2000

545

131

368

347

277

601

174

483

455

458

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Under 18 yrs

18-24 yrs

25-44 yrs

Ag

e C

ateg

ori

es

Population

female

male

Page 7: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Diversity of Eastside Community, Diversity of Eastside Community, 20002000

Race Makeup of Eastside Community, Wichita Falls, TX, 2000

White16%

Black69%

Other0%Asian

0%

Hispanic14%

Amer Indian0%

Haw aiian0%

Biracial1%

White

Black

Hispanic

Amer Indian

Asian

Haw aiian

Other

Biracial

Page 8: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Housing & Household Characteristics Housing & Household Characteristics of Eastside Community, of Eastside Community, 20002000

Types of Households in Eastside Community, Wichita Falls, TX, 2000

Married couples, 475

Male alone, 217

Female alone, 363

Other family, 484

Nonfamily, 52

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Typ

es

Number of Households

Nonfamily

Other family

Female alone

Male alone

Married couples

Page 9: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Economic & Educational Levels, Economic & Educational Levels, Wichita Falls, TX, Wichita Falls, TX, 20062006Median Income

– $33,788Poverty Levels

– 43% female households without husbands– 21% children– 14% people over 65 years old

Educational Levels– 82% high school diplomas– 24% bachelor’s degree or higher– 19% dropouts

Page 10: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Epidemiology Data, Wichita Epidemiology Data, Wichita County, County, 20032003

All Causes Deaths (Morbidity) County Rate per 100,000

State Rate

Per 100,000

Cardiovascular 460 353 317.7

Cancer 264 206.3 185.1

Respiratory disease 87 67.1 43.4

Diabetes 55 43.1 31.5

Unintentional injury 54 41.9 40.1

Homicide 12 - 6.7

Suicide 16 - 11.0

Infant & fetal deaths 32 - 12.2

TOTAL DEATHS 1,260 973.2 856.8

Page 11: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Images (Needs)Photovoice Images (Needs)

Page 12: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

PhotoVoice Exhibit: PhotoVoice Exhibit: Community NeedsCommunity Needs

“ “The man who owns this place didn’t sell food or gas. What he did sell was products to make meth. He had cases upon cases of Sudofed and other things to make crystal meth.” [Source: 50-year old widow.

Page 13: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

PhotoVoice Exhibit: PhotoVoice Exhibit: Community NeedsCommunity Needs

“This is a negative to me. It’s the OK Liquor Store, and it’s not ok. It’s the only viable business on the Eastside… no grocery store, no 7-11 or gas station. The only, quickest thing you can go and get right away on the Eastside is liquor [Source: 45-year old widow].

Page 14: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit:Photovoice Exhibit:Community NeedsCommunity Needs

“Sad to say, a family lived here and lost everything. Not only this family but other residents (100 plus) experienced this type of condition because of the July 2007 flooding.” [Source: 45-year old minister].

Page 15: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

PhotoVoice Exhibit: PhotoVoice Exhibit: Community NeedsCommunity Needs

“Here is another house affected by the July 2007 flood, right at the end of Lincoln Park, that is now considered to be in the flood zone” [Source: 45-year old minister].

Page 16: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit: Photovoice Exhibit: Community NeedsCommunity Needs

“This picture shows a duplex on the Eastside that needs a lot of work. It still has a tin roof. Can you imagine living under a tin roof?” [Source: 50-year old widow].

Page 17: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

PhotoVoice Exhibit: PhotoVoice Exhibit: Community NeedsCommunity Needs

“This is picture of another duplex. It is a community need because we need better housing. There are still people living here, going and coming every day and doing business that they do in a regular house” [Source: 50-year old widow].

Page 18: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Focus Group MeetingsFocus Group Meetings

Page 19: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Survey Findings:Survey Findings: Three most important factors for a healthy Eastside community

– Job opportunities– Schools– Reduction in crime

The most prevalent health problems in Eastside community– Stress– Cancer– Gun-related injuries

Three most riskiest behaviors in the Eastside community– Drug abuse– School dropout– Racism

Page 20: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Recommendations:Recommendations:

After school and summer program activities

High school retention, TAKS tutoring, GED preparation, college tours

Comprehensive sex education, family planning and parenting programs

Heart disease and diabetes education programs and activities

Smoking cessation and asthma management education

Job and entrepreneur skills training

Attend city council and school district meetings; voter registrations drives

Adopt-A-Street, book clubs, block parties

Page 21: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Images (Assets)Photovoice Images (Assets)

Page 22: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit: Photovoice Exhibit: Community Assets & ResourcesCommunity Assets & Resources

“This picture reminds me of ‘back in the day’. This is an asset because it shows the small, tight knit community we have on the Eastside” [Source: 45-year old widow.

Page 23: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit: Photovoice Exhibit: Community Assets & ResourcesCommunity Assets & Resources

“This is a picture of my mother dressed in white after attending First Sunday church services and it’s a positive asset” [Source: 50-year old widow].

Page 24: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit:Photovoice Exhibit:Community Assets and ResourcesCommunity Assets and Resources

“This is an asset because the Eastside really needs spiritual guidance right now, especially in our community” [Source: 45-year old minister].

Page 25: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit:Photovoice Exhibit:Community Assets and ResourcesCommunity Assets and Resources

“I don’t know why the city is closing down all the schools in our neighborhood, especially with so many chjldren to serve” [Source: 45-year old widow].

Page 26: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit:Photovoice Exhibit:Community Assets and ResourcesCommunity Assets and Resources

“East Branch YMCA is an asset. It helps reduce crime in the neighborhood and provides a safe haven for young men and boys” [Source: 45-year old minister].

Page 27: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Photovoice Exhibit:Photovoice Exhibit:Community Assets and ResourcesCommunity Assets and Resources

“This is a picture of land on the Eastside which is an asset because it’s a place where we can build and bring in business” [Source: 32-year old single mother].

Page 28: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Summary & Conclusion:Summary & Conclusion:

Eastside Community suffers from:

Negative social health determinants– Feelings of hopelessness– Depression– Distrust among city leaders and officials

Physical health determinants– Stress– Cancer

Conclusion– Implement culturally competent, evidence-based health

intervention strategies – Involve Eastside community members in planning and marketing

Page 29: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

ReferencesReferences Texas Department of State Health Services. (2006). Selected

Health Facts 2003 Wichita County. Retrieved on November 18, 2007 at http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/chs/

U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Census 2000 Summary File. Retrieved on October 2, 2007 at http://factfinder.census.gov/

U.S. Census Bureau. (2006). Wichita Falls city, TX Population and Housing Narrative Profile: 2006. American Community Survey. Retrieved on October 29, 2007 at http://factfinder.census.gov/

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy People 2010. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved on August 28, 2003 at http://www.healthypeople.gov/about/hpfact.htm

Page 30: Ccde Mt Calvary Assessment Presentation

Texas Woman's University, Fall 2007

Comments or Questions?Comments or Questions?