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2001 www.villageministries.org KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ GKwU cÖKvkbv| GLv‡b cvK wKZve †_‡K †hme D×„wZ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj BsivRx‡Z ÔwbD Av‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛW© evB‡ejÕ © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1994 Lªxóv‡ã © KwcivBU AvB‡b Ò`¨v jKg¨vb dvD‡Ûkb (gybvdvi Rb¨ bq), jv nveiv, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ I Kjw¤^qv †_‡K Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Ges evsjvq evsjv‡`k evB‡ej †mvmvBwU © cÖKvwkZ Ô wKZveyj †gvKvÏvmÕ (evB‡e‡ji Ggwewe fvikb) †_‡K M„wnZ n‡q‡Q|

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K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi 8 g~LeÜ 8 Aa¨vq 1 : ïi“ Kiv 9

‡mKkb 1 : e¨w³MZ cÖ¯‘wZ 10 ‡mKkb 2 : evB‡ej 12 ‡mKkb 3 : GKwU BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv 14 ‡mKkb 4 : GKwU mgqvbyµwgK ch©‡jvPbv 17 ‡mKkb 5 : evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ 21

Aa¨vq 2 : cyivZb wbqg cwiµgv 25 f~wgKv 26

†mKkb 1 : AvBb cy —K : cÖ_g cvuPwU cy —K 27 cq`v‡qk 27 wnRiZ 28 ‡jexq 30 ïgvix 31 wØZxq weeiY 33

‡mKkb 2 : BwZnvm m¤úwK©Z wKZve 35 BDmv 35 KvRxMb 36 iƒZ 37 1 kvgy‡qj 38 2 kvgy‡qj 40 1 ev`kvnbvgv 41 2 ev`kvnbvgv 43 1 Lv›`vbbvgv 45 2 Lv›`vbbvg 47 Dhv‡qi 49 bwnwgqv 50 B‡ói 51

‡mKkb 3 : Kveäg©x wKZvemgyn 52 BeivYx Kve¨ 53 AvBqye 54 Reyi kixd 56 ‡gmvj 61 ‡n`v‡qZKvix 63 †mvjvqgvb 65

†mKkb 4 : cÖavb bex‡ì wKZve 66 BkvBqv 68 Bqviwgqvi 70 gvZg 72 ‡nRwKj 73 `vwbqvj 74

†mKkb 5 : Acªavb bex‡ì wKZve 76 ‡nvwmqv 77 ‡hv‡qj 79 Av‡gvm 79

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Iew`q 81 BDbym 82 wgKvn& 82 bvûg 84 nvev°zK 85 mdwbq 86 nMq 87 RvKwiqv 88 gvjvwL 89

Aa¨vq 3 : bZzb wbqg cwiµgv 91 gw_ 96 gvK© 97 jyK 99 BD‡nvbœv 101 ‡cÖwiZ 104

‡mKkb 2 : †cŠ‡ji wPwVmgyn 107 ‡ivgxq 109 1 Kwiš’xq 111 2 Kwiš’xq 114 MvjvZxq 116 Bwdlxq 118 wdwjcxq 119 Kjmxq 120 1 w_ljbxKxq 121 2 w_ljbxKxq 122 1 Zxgw_q 123 2 Zxgw_q 123 ZxZ 125 wdjxgb 125

‡mKkb 3 : Ab¨vb¨ wPwV 126 BeivYx 128 BqvKze 128 1 wcZi 130 2 wcZi 132 1 BD‡nvbœv 133 2 BD‡nvbœv 134 3 BD‡nvbœv 136 Gû`v 137

†mKkb 4 : fwel¨Z m¤úwK©Z wKZve 137 cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 139

Aa¨vq 4 : evB‡ej e¨vL¨vi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv 139 f~wgKv 143

‡mKkb 1 wbqg GK : ev¯—e NUbv Ly‡R cvIqvi †Póv Kiv 144 bxwZ 1 : Avj−vn&i wb¸oZZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv 145 bxwZ 2 : Cmv gmx‡ni cÖKvk Ly‡R †`Lv 145

‡mKkb 2 wbqg `yB : ev¯—e NUbv †evSvi †Póv Kiv 146 bxwZ 3 : Dcjwã Kiv †h cÖZ¨v‡`k AMÖMwZgyjK 149 bxwZ 4 : Av¶wiKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv 149 bxwZ 5 : wbw ©ó welq¸wj we‡ePbv Kiv 150

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bxwZ 6 : cÖv_wgK kv ¿¿vsk¸wj Aa¨vqb Kiv 151 bxwZ 7 : gvby‡li B”Qvkw³‡K ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv 151 bxwZ 8 : Avj−vn&i Pzw³ ¯§ib Kiv 152

‡mKkb 3 wbqg wZb : kv‡¯¿¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki Zzjbv K‡i Ávb AR©b Kiv 153 bxwZ 9 : cv_©K¨ Luy‡R †`Lv 157 bxwZ 10 : cÖmsM AÂj we‡ePbv Kiv 157 bxwZ 11 : ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv 159 bxwZ 12 : mymsMwZc~Y© HK¨ Ly‡R †`Lv 160 bxwZ 13 : Avj−vn&i mgqweavb we‡ePbv Kiv 161 bxwZ 14 : fwel¨ZevYxi wel‡q mZK© nIqv 162

‡mKkb 4 : wbqg Pvi : Cmvqx Rxeb hvc‡bi †Póv Kiv 164 bxwZ 15 : mwVK cÖ‡qvM 166

Aa¨vq 5 : e¨w³ Avj−vn& m¤úwK©Z gZev` 166 ‡mKkb 1 : wÎZ¡ 172 ‡mKkb 2 : Avj−vn&i bvgmgyn 172 ‡mKkb 3 : wcZv Avj−vn& 176 ‡mKkb 4 : cyÎ Avj−vn& 179 ‡mKkb 5 : cvK i“û Avj−vn& 185

Aa¨vq 6 : Avj−vn&i KvR m¤úwK©Z gZev` 196 ‡mKkb 1 : m„wó 205 ‡mKkb 2 : †d‡ik&ZvMb 206 ‡mKkb 3 : gvbyl 207 ‡mKkb 4 : †d‡ik&Zv‡ì Ø›` 213

Aa¨vq 7 : Avj−vn&i cwiKíbv m¤úwK©Z gZev` 223 ‡mKkb 1 : Avj−vn&i cÖZ¨v‡`k : wKZveyj †gvKvÏvm 225 ‡mKkb 2 : mgm¨v : ¸bvn 226 ‡mKkb 3 : mgvavb : bvRvZ 227 ‡mKkb 4 : wbivcËv : Avj−vn&i cÖwZÁv 230 ‡mKkb 5 : fwel¨Z : fveevYx 233

Aa¨vq 8 : Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡kï gZev` 236 ‡mKkb 1 : e¨w³MZ Cmvqx Rxeb 239 ‡mKkb 2 : mgwóe× Cmvqx Rxeb 240

Aa¨vq 9 : cÖ‡qvM 250 fywgKv 255

‡mKkb 1 : eBwUi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv 256 ‡mKkb 2 : eBwUi GKwU iƒc‡iLv ˆZix Kiv 257 ‡mKkb 3 : Aa¨vq‡bi AvIZv‡K †QvU K‡i wb‡q Avmv 258 ‡mKkb 4 : m¤úK© ‡jv Ly‡R †`Lv 260 ‡mKkb 5 : `yiewZ© †c¶vcUÖ we‡klb Kiv 262 ‡mKkb 6 : Aa¨vqb cÖmvwiZ Kiv 265 ‡mKkb 7 : wbw`©ó welq Zz‡j aiv 267

m¤úv`‡Ki wKQz K_v : j¶Yxq 270 DËigvjv 271 Mªš’cywÄ ev weewjIMÖvdx 272 wbN©›U 287 ‡kl K_v 289 303

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wf‡jR wgwbwóª B›Uvib¨vkbvj wg: wK_jx‡K K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ abëv` Rvbv‡”Q Zvi eBwU eënvi Ki‡Z AbygwZ †èvi Rb¨| dvD‡Ûk‡bi Av‡Mi cÖKvkbvi ms‡M wKQy welq msMwZc~Y© Kivi Rb¨, we‡kl K‡i wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mgq¸wj msMwZ weav‡bi Rb¨ wg: wK_jxi eB‡qi wKQy cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q| wfGgAvB Avkv K‡i we‡k¦i †hme ’v‡b cÖwk¶‡bi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †mLv‡b cÖwk¶b DcKi‡bi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q †mme GjvKvq eBwU e¨vcKfv‡e eënvi Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| Avi wfGgAvB-Gi GB wgwbwóªi gva¨‡g we‡k¦i †hme ¯’v‡b `ª“Z MwZ‡Z wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mwVK wk¶v I cvV DcKi‡bi mnvqZvq cÖPzi ¯^‡`kxq Cmvqx Cgvg I I¯—v` (wk¶K) ˆZix n‡”Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl DcKvix n‡e|

GB cvV DcKib cÖ ‘‡Zi Rb¨ eû msL¨K e¨w³ GKv‡R Zv‡ì DrmM©xKib I Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ K…ZÁZvmn abëv` cÖvc¨| cÖ_‡g I me‡P‡q Av‡M Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni K_v ^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB whwb Zvui gnv AbyMÖ‡n Avgv‡ì‡K GZ gnvb GK bvRvZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ hv hv wKQy cÖ‡qvRb mewKQy w`‡”Qb I Avj−vni mvwbœ‡a¨ a‡i ivL‡Qb (2 wcZi 1: 3)| wØZxqZ : AviI A‡bK ARvbv e¨w³ Av‡Qb hviv Avgv‡ì GB my›ì ¯^cœwU‡K ev¯—‡e i“c`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì mKj cÖ‡Póvi ms‡M Zv‡ì gyjëvb `¶Zv, mgq I †gav `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KI Avgv‡ì abëv` Rvbvw”Q, Kvib Zviv Avgv‡ì A`„k¨ eÜz| gyLeÜ

wfGgAvB-Gi mymsMwVZ Kg©mywP¸wji GKwU n‡”Q, wfwËmgyn, †hwU Ggbfv‡e cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj −vni GB Kvjvg Zv‡ì Rb¨ mZ¨ nq †h, Ò......cÖfy I bvRvZ`vZv Cmv gmx‡ni ing‡Z I Zvui m¤^Üxq Áv‡b †e‡o DV‡Z _vK........Ó (2wcZi 3:18)| Gi d‡j, wfwËmgy‡ni GB m¤ú~Y© cvV¨µ‡g †h ïay Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi Zvrch© I MfxiZ †evSvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv bq, wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q QvÎ‡ì wb‡R‡ì AvwZœK Rxe‡bi Dbœq‡bi DciI †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

GB wfwËmgy‡ni cvV¨µg Ggbfv‡e cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, QvÎiv Gi bxwZ¸wj wb‡Ri AvwZœK Rxe‡b AvZœ¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡j ZvivI Gwel‡q Ab¨‡ì‡K cÖwk¶b w`‡Z cvi‡e| Kvib wb:m‡›`‡n GwU Cmvi gnvb A‡`‡ki c~Y©Zv Avbvq‡bi Rb¨ Òwkl¨ MV‡biÓ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU PgrKvi DcKib, (gw_ 28: 18-20)|

GKRb Qv‡Îi Avj−vni Kvjvg mwVKfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb GB eB‡Z †m m¤úwK©Z mKj †gŠwjK Z_¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Aa¨vq 1-Gi Òïi“ KivÓ wk‡ivbv‡gi Aax‡b e¨w³i i“nvwbK cÖ ‘wZi ¸i“‡Z¡i we‡ePbv Ges Gici Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gici Gi 2 I 3 Aa¨v‡q †jLK I welqe ‘y m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvavib Z_¨v‡jvPbv Kivi gva¨‡g QvÎ‡ì‡K wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖwZwU cy —‡Ki GKwU avivevwnK cwiµgv Kiv n‡q‡Q| c‡i 4 Aa¨v‡q kv ¿¿ e¨vL¨vi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi gva¨‡g kv‡¯¿¿i welqe¯‘i Mfx‡i Xy‡K †m wel‡q fvjfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ i“c‡iLv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

5 †_‡K 8 Aa¨v‡q evB‡ejxq we‡kl we‡kl kã I gyj avibvmgy‡ni mvims‡¶c cÖ v‡bi gva¨‡g wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi gyj ag©ZZ¡ m¤ú‡K© ciwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges 9 Aa¨v‡q GKwU K‡i ÔcvVwk¶vÕ ˆZix Kivi gva¨‡g QvÎiv hv hv wk‡L‡Q †m¸wj wKfv‡e ev¯—‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e Zvi wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

Avgv‡ì wek¦ ’ cÖv_©bv i‡q‡Q †h, Zvui Kvjv‡gi gg©v_© cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zvui ms‡M Cgv‡b c_ Pjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡ì QvÎiv †hb Zv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖfy Cmv gkxn‡K AviI Mfxifv‡e AvwjsMb K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i, †mB c_wb‡ ©kbv †hb GB eB †_‡K jvf K‡i|

Avj−vn&i Kvjvg †kLvi GB Ac~e© my›ì AvKvs¶vi RM‡Z mKj‡K ^vMZg !

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‡mKkb 1 e¨w³MZ cÖ¯‘wZ K. evB‡ej óvWxi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ cÖ¯‘wZi QqwU bxwZ

1. Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb Avbv e¨w³MZ cÖ ‘wZi †¶‡Î cvK Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi Dci AwZwi³ †Rvi †Ìqv hvq bv| QvÎ‡ì Aek¨B Av‡M Zvi Rxe‡bi e¨w³MZ bvRvZ`vZv wnmv‡e Cmv gkxn‡K we ^vm Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q, Kvib GB Òcvw_©e gvbylÓ (Cmv wenxb gvbyl) K_bB Avj−vni welq †evSv ev Zv MÖn Kivi ¶gZv iv‡L bv (1 Kwiš’xq 2:14)| Gid‡j, GKgvÎ Cgv‡b Bm‡K MÖnb K‡iB Zv m¤¢e (Bwdwlq 2:14)| Kvib Avj−vi cvK i“ûB †Kej QvÎ‡ì‡K Zuvi Kvjv‡gi i“nvwbK A_© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib|

2. wek¦vm Ki“b †h, evB‡ej †e‡nk&wZ Aby‡cÖibvq †jLv

Avj−vni Kvjvg wb‡RB `vex K‡i †h, GB Kvjvg †e‡nk&Zx AbcvªwbZ (2 Zxgw_q 3:16-17)| GB ev¯—e welqwU‡K ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv Qvov cvK Kvjvg Aa¨vqb Kiv †Kvb fv‡eB DwPZ n‡e bv| G¶‡Î Ôgy‡LÕ wKQy ejvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB, ïay GwU ü`‡q ^xKvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, evB‡ej m¤ú~Y©fv‡e mZ¨ I wbfy©j|

3. cÖv_©bv

cvK Kvjvg †eSvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv GKvš—fv‡e cÖ‡qvRb| Avj−vni Kvjvg GB wb‡`©kbv †`q †h, hw` Kv‡iv Ávb-cÖÁvi Afve _v‡K, Ges †m hw` GwU †c‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Avj −vn Zv‡K GwU webvgy‡j¨B `vb K‡i _v‡Kb (BqvKze 1:5)| Ávb-eyw×i ms‡kvab I mywe‡ePbv jv‡fi Rb¨ we ^ ’fv‡e ‡gvbvRvZ Ki‡j Avj −vn Zv ï‡b _v‡Kb, Kvib Avj−vni B”Qvkw³i g‡a¨B G¸wj i‡q‡Q (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:14-Gi ms‡M gw_ 7:7 Avqv‡Zi Zzjbv Ki“b)|

4. Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co–b Ges âh© a‡i ivLyb

‡h‡nZz Avj−vni A‡bK Kvjvg ms‡M ms‡MB †evSv hvq bv, GRb¨ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i I â‡h©i mv‡_ evB‡ej cov DwPZ (2 Zxgw_q 2:15)| mxgve× gvbyl n‡qI Avgiv hLb Amxg Avj−vni mxgvnxb gb m¤ú‡K© †evSvi †Póv Kwi ZLb Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GgbwK †Kvb GKUv AwZ †QvU AskI Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z A‡bK mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i |

5. AweiZfv‡e cvc ¯^xKvi Ki“b AweiZfv‡e wb‡Ri cvc ^xKvi K‡i Avj−vn‡K Avgv‡ì Rxeb cvK mvd Kivi my‡hvM †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb †hb, Zvui ms‡M Avgv‡ì AviI †ewk mnfvMxZv jvf Kiv m¤¢e nq (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:6:10 )| GUv Avgv‡ì Dcjwã Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Avgviv wb‡R‡ì cvc ¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zv Avgv‡ì cvc Kiv †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K weiZ iv‡L, d‡j †hme welq Avj−vni B”Qv Abymv‡i mwVK bq †m¸wj Avgv‡ì K_v, KvR I wPš—v †_‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z Avgiv mvnvh¨ cvB|

6. †¯”Qvq Avj−vni B”Qv Abymv‡i Rxeb hvcb Ki“b Avgv‡ì‡K cÖf~ Cmv gkxn e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD Zvui B”Qv cvjb Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e †m eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, GB wk¶v Avj −vni KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q...Ó (BD‡nvbœv 7: 17) wk¶vi j¶¨ hw` nq Rxeš— Ck¦‡ii ms‡M m¤úK©‡K AviI Mfxi Kiv, Zvn‡j †h‡Kvb ÁvbB †nvK bv †Kb Zv H m¤ú‡K©‡KB AviI cwi¯‹vi I gReyZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avi fvjevmv Qvov †h †Kvb ÁvbB †nvK bv †Kb Zvi djvdj nq Me© ev AnsKvi‡eva (1 Kwiš’xq 8:1)| hw` Avcbvi †Kvb cÖkœ nq ïayB Ávb-eyw× jv‡fi Rb¨ I †mwU hw` Rxeš— Avj−vni ms‡M m¤úK©‡K gReyZ Kivi Rb¨ bv nq Zvn‡j †mB AwvR©Z Áv‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQyi Afve Av‡Q I †m¸wj weK…Z|

L. e¨w³MZ evB‡ej Aa¨vqb Ki‡j Avj−vni Kvjvg †_‡K cvuPwU DcKvi cvIqv hvq

1. e„nËi Cgvb Avj−vni Rvgv‡Zi gnvb ag©ZZ¡we` Zvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †h, Òhv †`Lv hvq Zvi Øviv †Zv Avgiv Pwj bv, eis Cgv‡bi Øviv Pjv‡div KwiÓ (2 Kwiš’xq 5:7)| Avgiv mK‡jB AbyMÖn Øviv Cgv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡qB bvRv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi (Bwdwlq 2:8-9); Ges †cŠ‡ji K_v Abymv‡i Avgiv †h‡nZz GKevi bvRv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ, d‡j Agiv Zvui ms‡M ms‡MB nvU‡Z cvwi (Kjmxq 2:6-7)|

2. bZzb Ávb AR©b Avgiv †h‡nZz ÒAvgv‡ì cÖfyi A‡kl AbyMÖn I Ávb-cÖÄvi gva¨‡g e„w× jvf Ki‡Z _vwK...Ó (2 wcZi 3 : 14-18) †mRb¨ Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv A‡bK bZzb bZzb Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi GB Ávb Avgv‡ì‡K Zvui AbyMÖ‡ni GK gnv mvš—bv I m¤¢vebvi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Z‡e Zvui Áv‡b e„w× jv‡fi ms‡M ms‡M Avgiv hLb Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zvui KÚ î ïb‡Z _vwK I Zvui Dci mewKQyi Rb¨ Av ’vc~Y© wbf©i Ki‡Z _vwK (†ivgxq 10:17) ZLb Avgv‡ì Cgvbx kw³I e„w× jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K|

3. Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi ïwPKib

11

Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi ïwPKi‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kvjvg Awbevh©fv‡e cÖ‡qvRb, Kvib Zvui Kvjvg memgq mZ¨ (BD‡nvbœv 17:17)| hwÌ Avgiv mK‡j Cgvb`vi, ZeyI Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b ¸bvn wb‡q A‡bK mgm¨v memgqB _v‡K (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:6-10), GRb¨ Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgv‡ì‡K my „p wbðqZvmn wkL‡Z nq †h, wKfv‡e GB ¸bvn¸wj Avgv‡ì‡K Avµgb K‡i ev Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Av‡m| Avi Gwel‡q Rvbv _vK‡jB Avgiv Avgv‡ì weï×Kib I my ’Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †gbvRvZ Ki‡Z cvwi (Reyi kixd 51 Aa¨vq)| `qv K‡i j¶¨ Ki“b †h, Cmvqxiv me mgqB Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi ms‡M GwU‡K ÒAwZwi³fv‡e hy³ welqÓ wnmv‡e MÖnb K‡i Ges GUv‡KB Zv‡ì Rvxe‡bi me avwg©KZvi wfwË wnmv‡e MÖnb K‡i| GB cÖebZvwU‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi ÒAvBbMZÓ ev ÒwewaweavbMZÓ welq, hvi A_© n‡”Q, gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri avwg©KZvi gvb`Û wb‡RB wVK K‡i †bevi Rb¨ AvBb‡K wb‡Ri B”QvgZ ˆZix K‡i wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì cÖf~ Cmv AZ¨š— ®úó K‡i Gfv‡e AvBb wb‡Ri Rb¨ eënv‡ii wei“‡× K_v e‡j‡Qb (gvK© 7 : 1-13), GRb¨ Avj−vni wVK K‡i †Ìqv avwg©KZvi gvb m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì†K Aek¨B me mgq mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †h †Kvb welq †`Lv DwPZ|

4. cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ¶gZv cvK i“û Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b KvR Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgiv hLb ÒCmv gmx‡ni gbÓ (1 Kwiš’xq 2:14-16) m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi ZLb Avgv‡ì cwiPh©v Kv‡RI cÖPzi ¶gZv _v‡K (Bwdlxq 2 :14-16)| Avj−vni B”Qvi cÖwZ eva¨Zvq Rxeb hvc‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡qB Zvui ¶gZv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡m, Kvib GKgvÎ Avj−vnB Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Ggbfv‡e KvR K‡ib †h, Òhvi d‡j wZwb†h mš‘ó nb †mB iKg KvR Kievi B”Qv I ¶gZv †Zvgv‡ì nqÓ (wdwjcxq 2:13)|

5. cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri DcKib Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Ávb-cÖÁv eënvi K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni bv‡g m‡Z¨ Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cvwi (Kjmxq 3:16-17), Ges nvwi‡q hvIqv I g„Zz¨ c_hvÎx `ywbqvi Kv‡Q GB bvRv‡Zi Kvjvg ZejxM Kiv (BD‡nvbœv 17:17-19, BeivYx 5:12)| Avj−vni Kvjvg gvby‡li Kv‡Q †Nvlbv Kievi GKwU we‡kl j¶¨ Zvn‡”Q, Ò†hb Avj−vni me ev›`viv ZvuiB †mev-KvR Kievi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z nq Ges Gfv‡e gmx‡ni kixi M‡o I‡VÓ (Bwdlxq 4:11-13)| Ab¨‡ì ÒcÖ ‘ZÓ Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡M Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 1, †mKkb 1

1. Ò¯^fvewm×Ó GB kãwUi MÖxK cÖwZ kã n‡”Q (PSUCHIKOS), †hwU cvIqv hvq 1 Kwiš’xq 2:14 Avqv‡Z, GQvovI 1 Kwiš’xq 15:44, 46 ; BqvKze 3:15 Ges Gû`v 1:19 (†h me RvqMvq G‡K Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒRvMwZK-gbÓ wnmv‡e)| GB AvqvZ¸‡jv co Ges Avevi GB Ò¯^fvewm×Ó kãvUi e¨vL¨v `vI|

2. 2 Zxgw_q 3:16-17 AskwU co–b| Avj−vni Kvjvg †_‡K †Kvb Pvi ai‡bi DcKvi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq ? G¸wji gyj D‡Ïk¨ wK ?

3. hv‡ì Avj−vni Ávb-MÖÁv Kg Av‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ BqvKze 1:5 Avqv‡Z wK cÖwZÁv Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

4. 2 Zxgw_q 2:15 AvqZwU co–b| Avj−vni Kvjvg †kLvi GKRb QvÎ wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K wKfv‡e Aa¨vemvq Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ? Avi GKv‡R Avgv‡ì gyj j¶¨ wK nIqv DwPZ ?

5. 1BD‡nvbœv 1:6-10 AskwU co–b| Avgv‡ì ¯^xKvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb yB ai‡bi cÖwZÁv Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

6. BD‡nvbœv 7:17 Avqv‡Z Avj −vni B”Qv †evSvi m¤ú‡K© GKwU kZ© †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mB kZ©wU wK ?

7. Kjmxq 2:6-7 I Bwdlxq 2:8-9 AvqvZ¸wj co–b | Avgv‡ì Cmvqx Rxe‡bi êwkó¨ Zz‡j aievi Rb¨ †Kvb `ywU welq cÖ‡qvRb ?

8. 2 wcZi 3:14 -18 AskwU co–b| †Kvb Cmvqx Rxe‡bi j¶¨wU 14 Avqv‡Z Ges 18 Avqv‡Z †Kvb ywU wel‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Cmvqx Rxe‡bi e„w× jv‡fi Rb¨ †ewk cÖ‡qvRb ?

9. 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:6-10 Avq‡Z Ggb †Kvb ywU wRwb‡li K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi mg — ¸bvn cwi¯‹vi Kievi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ?

10. 10.Bwdlxq 6:10-18 AvqZ¸wj co–b| Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Avmj kÎ“ †K Ges Zvi mv‡_ wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì jovB Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ?

11. 11. Bwdlxq 4:11-13 AskwU co–b| ÒCmvi †`n¯î“c gÛjx ev RvgvZÓ MV‡bi Rb¨ GLv‡b †Kvb wZbwU j‡¶ï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ?

12

‡mKkb 2 cweÎ evB‡ej K. evB‡ej wK ?

1. evB‡ej Avj−vni wjwLZ Kvjvg evB‡ej mvavibfv‡e †jLv †Kvb mvavib eB bv| Gi †jLK wQ‡jb cÖvq Pwj−k R‡bi †ewk Ges GwU wjL‡Z mgq †j‡M‡Q cÖvq 1,500 eQ‡ii †ewk mgqKvj| Cmv gmxT G‡K e‡j‡Qb ÒwKZveÓ (BeivYx 10:7)| GwU Qvov gvbyl Ôavwg©KZvi mwVK gvbÕ Ges gvby‡li Rxe‡b Avj −vni AbyMÖn jv‡fi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvb‡Z cviZ bv| Zvui avwg©KZvi gvb m¤ú‡K© gvbyl †hb cwi¯Kvifv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨B Avj−vn †P‡q‡Qb †hb Zvui Kvjv‡g Gme wel‡q †jLv nq| Zvui wjwLZ Kvjvg mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q wek¦v‡m MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡q‡Q Ges BwZnvm Øviv Gi mg — NUbv cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q (hvi A‡bK NUbv BwZg‡a¨B N‡U‡Q)| gvbyl †gvbvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g Zvui ms‡M K_v e‡j| wKš‘ Avj−vn cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zvui Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q gvby‡li ms‡M K_v e‡jb|

we‡k¦i †ewki fvM gvbyl †mB evB‡ejB c‡ob †hwU cweÎ kv‡ ¿¿i Avw` fvlv †_‡K †bIqv Abyev` | cyivZb wbq‡gi AwaKvskB †jLv n‡qwQj BeivYx ev Beªxq fvlvq| Gi e¨wZµg cvIqv hvq ïaygvÎ `vwbqvj cy¯—‡Ki 2 †_‡K 7 Ges Dhv‡qi cy —‡Ki 4 †_‡K 7 Aa¨vq| GB eB¸wj hLb †jLv n‡q‡Q ZLb AwaKvsk Bûw` BeivYx fvlvi M‡f© RvZ ÔAivgxqÕ fvlvq K_v ej‡Zb, G¸wj †m fvlv‡ZB †jLv n‡qwQj| Z‡e bZzb wbq‡gi cÖvq me¸wj eB †jLv n‡q‡Q ÔKB‡bÕ (mvavib) MÖxK fvlvq| wewfbœ c„_K c„_K Ask¸wj‡K mn‡R †evSvi Rb¨ c‡i Gi A_¨vq I Avqv‡Zi fvM K‡i †m¸wji Ôwk‡ivbvgÕ w`‡q‡Qb Avj−vni †gŠwjK Aby‡cÖibv cÖvß K‡qKRb e¨w³| GBfv‡e GB wk‡ivbvg¸wj m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avj−vni AbycÖvwbZ bv n‡jI, eB¸wj †jLvi mg‡q wVK wKfv‡e Aa¨vq I Avqv‡Zi wefvM Abymv‡i cov DwPZ †mwU AvR‡K Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

2. Avj−vni AbycÖvwYZ Kvjvg wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖwZwU eB‡qi cÖwZwU Kvjvg Avj −vn KZ…K AbycÖvwYZ (2 Zxgw_q 3:16-17), Ges GKvi‡b G¸wj GZ DcKvix| ÒAby‡cÖibvÓ gvby‡li Ávb-eyw×, Av‡jvwKZKib I cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki †P‡qI AviI A‡bK eo welq, Kvib GB Aby‡cÖibv †e‡nkwZ welq|

3. Avj−vni Rxeš— Kvjv‡gi cÖZ¨v‡`k evB‡ej Avj−vni Rxeš— Kvjvg- Avgv‡ì cÖf~ Cmv gmx‡ni wjwLZ cÖZ¨v‡`k| ÒcÖZ¨v‡`kÓ K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q, bZzb Z_¨ †Ìqv| Avi ZLbB ÒAv‡jvwKZKibÓ nq hLb cvK i“û Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i KvR K‡ib, ZLbB †mwU ÒcÖZ¨v‡`kÓ wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni Kvjvg‡K †evaMg¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| wjwLZ Kvjvg me mgq Rxeš— Kvjvg bq; eis GwU me mgq Avgv‡ì cÖf~ Cmv gmx‡ni †e‡nkwZ weeib (BeivYx 4:12, BD‡nvbœv 5:39-47)|

GB cv_©K¨¸wj †evSv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Kvjv‡gi ÔKvwjÕ I ÔKvMRÕ †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq bq, GB Kvwj I Kj‡gi wcQ‡b †h Avj−vni cvK i“û KvR K‡ib †mB kw³B Kvjvg‡K Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cv_©K¨ wb‡q Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| eB¸‡jvi †jLK‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨š— kª×v I fw³‡Z (BeivYx 12:2) MÖnb bv Ki‡j GB cvK Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ †h Amxg ¶gZv i‡q‡Q, Zv Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi bv|

L. wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi MVb cÖwµqv : 1. `yÔwU cÖavb wefvM :

`yÔwU we‡kl †Uóv‡g›U ev wbq‡g evB‡ej wef³, cyivZb I bZzb|

GLv‡b me©‡gvU eB‡qi msL¨v 66wU, hvi cyyivZb wbq‡g 39wU eB, †h¸wj wfbœ wfbœ 30 R‡bi †ewk †jLK G¸wj wj‡L‡Qb, Ges bZzb wbq‡gi eB 27wU, hv 10 †jLK wj‡L‡Qb| evB‡e‡j †gvU 1,189wU Aa¨vq Av‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ cyivZb wbq‡g 929 wU Ges bZzb wbq‡g i‡q‡Q ‡gvU 260wU Aa¨vq| cyivZb wbq‡g i‡q‡Q 23,214wU AvqvZ Ges bZzb wbq‡g i‡q‡Q 7,959 wU AvqvZ (me©‡gvU 31,173 wU AvqvZ i‡q‡Q evB‡e‡j)|

GKwU Ò‡Uóv‡g›UÓ ej‡Z †evSvq GKwU ÔwbqgÕ ev ÔPzw³Õ hv GKRb Zvi gyj¨ wba©vib K‡i Ab¨ Avi GKRb e¨w³i mvg‡b iv‡L Ges H wØZxq e¨w³I †mwU‡K GKB gy‡j¨ MÖnb K‡i| D`vnib wnmv‡e, †Kvb GKRb †jvK hv` wKQz wKb‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zvi Kv‡Q H wRwb‡li GKwU `vg PvIqv nq Ges GB `vg †µZvi Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ ev AMÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i | Avi GB `vg Mnb‡hvM¨ nevi ci †µZv I we‡µZvi ms‡M GKUv Pzw³ nq| Gici H Pzw³i g‡a¨ GB `yB c‡¶i †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ wKQz kZ©, hv Zv‡ì m¤úK© mwVK ivLvi Rb¨ wVK Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avi †Kvb weev‡ni kZ©mn kc‡_i g‡a¨ Pzw³i GB cÖwZÁvi fvj D`vnib †`Lv hvq| GBme kZ©hy³ kc‡_i Pzw³i g‡a¨ w`‡q ei I K‡b Zv‡ì AvRxeb GKwU mwVK m¤úK© i¶v Kivi wfwË iPbv K‡ib|

13

Avi cyivZb wbqg Avj−vn I gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖK…ZB GKwU Pzw³, hv Avj−vn K‡iwQ‡jb GB `ywbqv‡Z gkxn Avmevi wel‡q| Avgv‡ì ciewZ© cv‡V GB welq wb‡q Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie|

2. cyivZb wbq‡gi cvuPwU wefvM

wb‡Pi Ggb cvuPwU fv‡M cyivZb wbqg‡K wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q : K. AvBb ev kwiqZ, hv‡K Ò‡ZvivÓ (BbivYx fvlvq) A_ev ÒcÂcy¯—KÓ (MÖxK fvlvq, hvi gv‡b ÒcvPuwU eBÓ) ejv nq| Gi

cvuPwU eB n‡”Q, cq`v‡qk, wnRiZ, †jexq, ïgvix I wØZxq weeib| L. BwZnv‡mi eB (ev‡ivwU) : BDmv, KvRxMb, iƒZ, 1 kvgy‡qj, 2 kvgy‡qj, 1 ev`kvnbvgv, 2 ev`kvnbvgv, 1 Lv›`vbbvgv, 2

Lv›`vbbvgv, Dhv‡qi, bwnwgqv I B‡ói| M. Kve¨ cy —K (cvuPwU) : AvBqye, Reyi kixd, †gmvj, †n`v‡qZKvix I †mvjvqgvb| N. eo bex‡ì cy¯—K (cvuPwU) : BkvBqv, Bqviwgqv, gvZg, ‡nRwKj I `vwbqvj| O. †QvU bex‡ì cy¯—K (ev‡ivwU) : †nvwmqv, †hv‡qj, Av‡gvm, Iew`q, BDbym, wgKvn&, bvûg, nvev°zK, mdwbq, nMq,

RvKvwiqv I gvjvwL|

3. bZzb wbq‡gi wZbwU wefvM bZzb wbq‡g wjwLZ weei‡b gmx‡ni AvMgb, Ges c‡i bZzb Pzw³i weeib eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB bZzb wbq‡g A‡bK ai‡bi eB‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK ai‡bi welq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GLv‡b BwZnv‡mi eB, D`vnib wnmv‡e, †ek wKQz fwel¨‡Zi welq m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 24, gvK© 13, jyK 21), fveevYx m¤ú‡K© †ek K‡qKwU wPwV‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2-3)| †Kvb cy¯—‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e wK wK Av‡Q Zvi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i eBwUi bvgvKib nq| Avi †mB `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K bZzb wbqg‡K wZbwU wefv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q :

K. cvuPwU BwZnv‡mi eB : gw_, gvK©, jyK, BD‡nvbœv I †cÖwiZ| L. BwZnv‡mi eB¸wji c‡i Av‡Q 21wU wPwV : †ivgxq, 1 Kwiš’xq , 2 Kwiš’xq , MvjvZxq, Bwdwlq, wdwjcxq, Kjmxq, 1

w_ljbxKxq, 2 w_ljbxKxq, 1 Zxgw_q, 2 Zxgw_q, ZxZ, wdjxgb, BeivYx, 1 BD‡nvbœv, 2 BD‡nvbœv, 3 BD‡nvbœv, 1 wcZi, 2 wcZi, BeivYx, BqvKze I Gû`v|

M. GLv‡b fwel¨Z m¤úwK©Z eY©bvi GKwU gvÎ eB : cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 1, †mKkb 2

1. BeivYx 10:1-7 AskwU co–b| wjwLZ Kvjvg wK Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ?

2. BeivYx 10: 1-7 AskwU co–b | wjwLZ Kvjvg wK Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i ?

3. 2 Zxgw_q 3 : 16-17 AskwU co–b| Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Aby‡cÖibv †Kvb †Kvb w`K w`‡q DcKvix ?

4. 2 Zxgw_q 3 : 16-17 AskwU Abymv‡i, cvK Kvjv‡gi †Kvb `ÔyB ai‡bi D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q ?

5. BD‡nvbœv 5 : 39 AskwU co–b| hviv evB‡ej Aa¨vqb K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ Cmv †Kvb mZK©evbx w`‡q‡Qb ?

6. ‡Kvb GKwU ÒPzw³Ó ev Ò‡Uóv‡g›UÓ-Gi cÖv_wgK Dcv`vb¸‡jv wK wK ?

7. cyivZb wbq‡gi cvuPwU wefvM wK wK ?

8. eo bex I †QvU bex, Gfv‡e bv e‡j Gme eB‡K hw` GKmv‡_ ejv nq Òbex‡ì eBÓ †mUv wK wVK n‡e ?

9. bZzb wbq‡gi wZbwU wefvM wK wK ?

14

‡mKkb 3 GKwU BwZnvm chv©‡jvPbv

hwÌ evB‡ej GZ wfbœ ai‡bi †jLK I GZ `xN© mgq a‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q, ZeyI Avj−vn&i GB Kvjv‡gi Avðh© GK †mŠ›`h© n‡”Q, Gi cÖwZwU As‡ki ms‡M i‡q‡Q GK Ac~e© Avf¨š—ixY msMwZ ev wgj| BwZnv‡mi KvR n‡”Q, AZx‡Z N‡U hvIqv NUbv¸wji eY©bv †Ìqv|

wb‡P †Ìqv NUbv¸‡jvi avivevwnKZvi iƒc‡iLvwU AcÖKvwkZ A‡bK wel‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU PgrKvi msMwZ cÖKvk K‡i, Ges Zv ciewZ©‡Z gvbe RvwZi NUbvejxi BvZnvm eY©bvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| BwZnv‡mi Gme eo eo NUbvejx Rvbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgiv GB gnvb Kvwnbxi f~wgKv I Dcmsnvi m¤ú‡K© cwi¯‹vi avibv cvB| `vk©wbKiv evB‡ej m¤úwK©Z †h Mfxi cÖkœwU K‡i Avm‡Qb kZ kZ eQi a‡i ‡h, Ò‡Kb Avgiv GB `ywbqv‡Z AvwQ ?Ó †m m¤ú‡K© †ek wKQz Aš—`„wó jvf Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbv¸wj Ggb fv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, G¸wj ïaygvÎ GKwU Ôch©v‡jPbvÕ| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi evKx mgq GB welq¸wj cwic~Y© Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q hv‡ev| Z‡e GLb, Avmyb Avgiv †mBme eo HwZnvwmK NUbv¸wj m¤ú‡K© Rvwb, †h¸wj Avj−vn& Avgv‡ì mvg‡b †i‡L‡Qb| GB cv‡Vi ciewZ©‡Z Avgiv Avj−vn&i Ac~e© ch©v‡jvPbvi Avðh©RbK msMwZc~Y© cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie|

K. wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi NUbvmgy‡ni eY©bv 1. m„wó

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi ïi“‡Z, cq`v‡qk cy —‡Ki GB c„w_ex I †e‡nkZ m„wói Avmj wjwLZ eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (cq`v‡qk 1:1 ; 2 wcZi 3:6)| cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg cy¯—‡Ki †k‡l GB Avw` m„wó‡K aŸsm K‡i †djv Ges ÒGKwU bZzb c„w_ex I bZzb †e‡nkZ&Ó (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21-22 Aa¨vq) m„wói eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

2. kqZv‡bi we‡`ªvn : gvbyl m„wói wKQz Av‡M, kqZvb Avj−vn&i wei“‡× we‡ ªvn K‡i (BkvBqv 14:12-14 ; ‡nRwKj 28 Aa¨vq)| GB we‡ ªv‡ni D‡Ïk¨ †MvUv wKZv‡ei me cy —‡Ki ms‡M Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwiZ n‡q †M‡Q ; Ges GB RwUj Ø‡›ì wefw³¸wj mn‡R †evSv hvq bv| †hUv Dc‡ii `„k¨ †_‡K Rbv hvq Zvn‡”Q, Avj −vn&i ms‡M GKUv Ø›` †mB gvbyl m„wói Av‡M †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12), Ges GLv‡b GB ywbqv‡Z Cmv gmx‡ni GK nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i †k‡l Ges †mB bZzb †e‡nkZ& I bZzb c„w_ex m„wói wVK Av‡M kqZvb Pzovš— we‡ ªvn Ki‡e (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:7-10)|

3. c„w_ex I myh©¨ Avj−vn& GB c„w_ex m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb gvby‡li emev‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ (cq`v‡qk 1:2-2:3 : GLvbKvi dzU‡bvU : ÒAvKvi cvqwbÓ [ BeivYx ÔeûÕ ] Ges Òïb¨Ó [ UvI ] ÒAevm‡hvM¨Ó, A_© ÒRbgvbe ïb¨Ó †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q me RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z)| wKš‘y mgm¨vwU n‡”Q, Gmg‡q GKRb `LjKvixi gZ kqZvb me mgq Avj−vn&i we‡ivwaZv K‡i AvmwQj| fwel¨‡Zi GK nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mg‡q kqZvb‡K †h ew›` K‡i ivLv n‡e (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20: 1-3 As‡k Cmv gmx‡ni 1000 eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ m¤ú‡K© †`Lyb), Gici †m Avi GKevi `ywbqvi gvby‡li Rb¨ LuvwU n‡q Avm‡e (BkvBqv 60 -66)|

4. cÖ_g I †kl Av`g cÖ_g gvbyl, Av`g‡K mgMÖ m„wói cÖavb wnmv‡e cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb (cq`v‡qk 1: 28 ; 2: 4-25)| mewKQz i¶bv‡e¶b Ki‡Z I Pvlvev` K‡i RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ Zv‡K Av‡`vb evMv‡b ivLv n‡qwQj | Avi Ò‡kl Av`gÓ cÖf~ Cmv gkxn (1 Kwiš’xq 15:45) ev¯—e fv‡e `„k¨Z 1000 eQi GB `ywbqvi me© cÖavb n‡eb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:4)| Zvu‡K GB Rb¨B Ò‡klÓ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui c‡i Avi †Kvb e¨w³B KLbI wb‡`©vl ev wb®úvc gvbyl wnmv‡e Avm‡e bv |

5. gvby‡li ms‡M kqZv‡bi hy× Av‡`vb evMv‡b cÖ_g Av`g ÒcwZZÓ nevi ci, †m kqZv‡bi `v‡m cwibZ nq, †h ÒGB ywbqvi kvmbKZ©vÓ (cq`v‡qk 3 ; BD‡nvbœv 12:31 ; 16 : 11)| wKš‘ Avj −vn& Cmvi nvRvi eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ ïi“ Kievi Av‡MB kqZvb‡K Cmvi wbqš¿‡bi Aaxb Ki‡eb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:1-3) |

6. me gvby‡li wePvi n‡e GLb Avj−vn& me gvbyl‡K fvj A_ev g›` †e‡Q †bevi ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Qb, wK›š‘ Aek¨B GKmgq me gvbyl‡K wePv‡ii AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡eb| Avgiv cq`v‡qk 4-10 As‡k gnv Rj cve‡bi cUf~wg m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b gvby‡li Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡b Avj−vn&i Amš‘wóB gyj Kvib wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q (cq`v‡qk 6:1-13)| Avj−vn& Avevi me gvby‡li ms‡M mivmwi KvR Ki‡eb, hLb Cmv gkxn GB ywbqv‡Z wd‡i Avmevi Av‡M `xN© mvZ eQi a‡i †h wbh©vZb n‡e Zvi c‡i| GB mg‡q Cmv `ywbqvi me gvbyl‡K Ò‡glÓ (hviv Cgvb`vi ) Ges ÒQvMjÓ (ACgvb`vi) wnmv‡e Avjv`v Ki‡eb (gw_ 25 : 31-46)|

15

7. e¨wejb nhiZ by‡ni gnv Rj cve‡bi c‡i gvbyl Avevi eske„w×i gva¨‡g c„w_ex cwic~Y© K‡i, Lye ZvovZvwo gvbyl Avevi fyj c‡_ †h‡Z _v‡K, Avj−vn&i KvQ `y‡i m‡i †h‡Z _v‡K | e¨wej‡b Zviv ˆZix Kij DPz Pzov (cq`v‡qk 11 Aa¨vq), hv ®úó K‡i †`Lvq †h, Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z jvMj | Zv‡ì wPš—v wQj Ggb †h, Zviv hw` Lye DPv Pzov ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avj−vn&i nvZ †_‡K i¶v cv‡e (†hgb, Rj cve‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v ), Kvib Zviv †e‡nk‡Zi g‡a¨ P‡j †h‡Z cvi‡e| Zviv †h wPš—vi Dci wfwË K‡i e¨wej‡bi GB Pzov ˆZix K‡iwQj Zvn‡”Q, GKwU wfbœ ag©, hvi bvg ÒgvbeZvev`Ó, GwU© Ggb GKwU avibv †h, gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri ag© I A_©‰bwZK kw³ Øviv wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB ai‡bi RvMwZK a‡g©i Dci wbf©i Kivi A_© nj, GB ywbqvi ag©xq kw³i Dci wbf©i Kiv| GKgvÎ Lªxwóqvb ag©B GUv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, gvbyl wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi GB Kvi‡b Zvi cÖ‡qvRb GKRb bvRvZ`vZvi | evB‡e‡j A‡bK gvbexq ag© m¤ú‡K© †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj Rxeš— Avj −vn&i wei“‡× wM‡q `vwo‡q‡Q| GB ai‡bi g‡bvfve AwZ‡Zi e¨wej‡b (BkvBqv 47) Ges Uvqvi (‡nRwKj 26-27) GjvKvq, Ges AvR‡KI Avgv‡ì Av‡kcv‡k Av‡Q| AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i ag©¸wj‡Z GKB iK‡gi g‡bvfve †`Lv hvq, hviv wek¦vm K‡i †h, GK ch©v‡q wM‡q gvbyl Avj−vn&i Avj−vn&Z¡ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡R‡K †m i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j e¨wej‡bi myB”P Pzov A_©r gvby‡li me cÖwZôvb Ajvn aŸsm K‡i †d‡jb, †h¸wj gvbyl wb‡Ri eyw×‡Z M‡o Zz‡jwQj (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 17 - 18) |

8. BmivBj e¨wejb †_‡K mg — gvbyl‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ ’v‡b Qwo‡q ‡èvi ci Ges wewfbœ RvwZi g‡a¨ wewfbœ fvlv ew›UZ nevi ci, Avj−vn Beªvnxg‡K WvK‡jb Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q GKwU bZzb RvwZ cÖwZôv Kievi Rb¨ (cq`v‡qk 12)| A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Rb¥ †bIqv Zvi †Q‡j BmnvK Ges Zvi bvwZ BqvKz‡ei g‡a¨ w`‡q Avj−vn Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q gkxn m¤ú‡K© †h Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb Zv GwM‡q P‡j (cq`v‡qk 22:1-18;28:14)| Ae‡k‡l GKmgq BmivBjx‡ì‡K cÖwZgv c~Rv I Aavwg©KZvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wbR¯^ fywg †_‡K D‡”Q` Kiv nq Ges ywbqvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q †Ìqv nq, wKš‘ Avj−vn †h Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU envj wQj| GB BmivBj‡K Avevi Avðh©RbKfv‡e GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e Zv‡ì Dci gnv wbh©vZ‡bi c‡i Ges nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mgq Zviv Avkxev© jvf Ki‡e (gw_ 24:29-31)

9. Cmv gmx‡ni AvMgb : GB ywbqv‡Z Cmv gmx‡ni cÖ_g AvMgb Avj−vni cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Avj −vni cwiKíbv Abymv‡i BwZnv‡mi wbi“wcZ mg‡qB n‡qwQj (1 Zxgw_q 2:6)| Cmv gmx‡ni Rb¥, cwiPh©v KvR, g„Zz¨, mgvwa I cybiyÌvb gw_, gvK©, jyK I BD‡nvbœvi †jLv mymgvPv‡ii BwZnvm Avðh© my›ìfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Cmv gkxn †h GKRb mwZ¨Kvi Ò`y:L‡fvMKvix `vmÓ †mwU AZ¨š— my›ìfv‡e eû eQi Av‡M fwel¨ZevYx K‡iwQ‡jb bex BkvBqv Zvi cy¯—‡Ki 53 Aa¨v‡q| Avi Cmv gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMgb n‡e Cmvqx‡ì Dci gnv wbh©vZ‡bi c‡i hLb wZwb GB `ywbqv‡Z G‡m Zvui kÎ“‡ì Dci ev —‡e wRq jvf Ki‡eb (RvKvwiqv 14:1-8; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:11-19), Avi GB fv‡e ïi“ n‡e Zvui nvRvi eQ‡ii ivRZ¡Kvj| GB mgq Cmv Avm‡eb GKRb gnv civµgkvjx ÒweRqx ev`kvnÓ wnmv‡e|

10. AbïKg cwiPh©v

mymgvPvi¸wj‡Z cÖf~ Cmv gmx‡ni cÖKvk¨ cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri AwZ my›ì wPÎ AvuKv n‡q‡Q (gw_ , gvK©, jyK, BD‡nvbœv) | Zvui cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri gyj j¶¨ wQj Ab¨‡K †mev Kiv (gw_ 20:28) | Avi GwU Lye ®úófv‡e ÒLªxóvixÓ-Gi cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri G‡Kevi Avjv`v (hv‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K Ôeë ’v ev AvBbmsMZ gvbylÕ), hv gyjZ wb‡Ri Rb¨ A‡bï †mev jvf Kiv, hvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zvi ¯^v‡_©i w`‡KB I Zvui Dcvmbvi Rb¨B †m gvbyl‡K †U‡b Av‡b (2 w_ljbxKxq 2:1-12; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 6 - 16)

11. Cmvi RvgvZ

Cmvi cybiƒÌvb I ¯^kix‡i †e‡nk‡Z wcZv Avj−vni Kv‡Q wM‡q Zvui `w¶b cv‡k emvi ci, GB `ywbqvq cÖwZwôZ Zvui RvgvZ‡K ÒWvKvÓ n‡q‡Q Cmv gmx‡ni †Kvievbx nevi g‡a¨ ˆZix nIqv me gvby‡li me ¸bv†ni ¶gv jv‡fi bvRv‡Zi myLei mevB‡K Rvbvevi Rb¨ (‡cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh© weeib)| GRb¨ AvR‡Ki RvgvZ Ò ywbqvi me RvwZi †jvK‡ì Zvui D¤§Z ˆZixÓ Kievi KvR Ki‡Q (gw_ 28:18-20), hZ¶b ch©š— bv GB RvgvZiƒcx ÔK‡bÕ-Gi ms‡M Zvui weev‡ni Rb¨ Zvu‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq (1 w_ljbxKxq 4:13-18 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 15:50-58 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19: 7-10)

L. mvis‡¶c

Avgvi GZ¶b †h me NUbv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, hw` †m¸wji avivevwnKZvi myÎ a‡i we‡k−lb Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv AZ¨š— PgrKvi, mymsMwZc~Y© ev fvimvg¨c~Y© GKwU b·vi cwiKíbv †`L‡Z cv‡ev| Av‡M G¸wj †hb Ave„Z ev XvKv wQj, wKš‘ µgk gvbe RvwZi BwZnv‡mi bvbv NUbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avi ZviB GKwU wPÎ-ZvwjKv wb‡P †Ìqv nj| Gi b¤î¸wj wVKgZ wgwj‡q †`Lyb Ges Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb Avj−vni GK gnvcwiKíbvi ev¯—e wPÎ|

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1. Avw` †e‡nkZ& I `ywbqvi m„wó cq`v‡qk 1:1; 2 wcZi 3:6 2. kqZv‡bi cÖ_g we‡`ªvn, BkvBqv 14:12-14 ; ‡nRwKj 28

3. gvby‡li emev‡mi Rb¨ GB `ywbqv ˆZix Kiv, cq`v‡qk 1:2-2:3 4. cª_g Av`‡gi †kªôZ¡, cq`v‡qk 2:4-25

5. gvbyl kqZv‡bi ekewZ© nq, cq`v‡qk 3 Aa¨vq 6. `ywbqvi mg¯— gvbyl‡K wePvi Kiv n‡e, cq`v‡qk 4-10 Aa¨vq

7. e¨wej‡b DPz †Kj−v ev feb ˆZix Kiv, cq`v‡qk 11 Aa¨vq 8. BmivBj‡K GKwU c„_K RvwZ wnmv‡e AvnŸvb, cq`v‡qk 12 Aa¨vq

9. Cmv gmx‡ni GB ywbqv‡Z cÖ_g AvMgb, gw_, gvK©, jyK, BD‡nvbœv 10. Cmv gmx‡ni cwiPh©v KvR, gw_, gvK©, jyK, BD‡nvbœv

11. Cmvi RvgvZ‡K WvKv nq, †cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©weeib 11. Cmvi RvgvZ‡K WvKv n‡q‡Q, 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:13-18; 1 Kwiš’xq 15:50-58

10. Lªxóvixi KvR, 2 w_ljbxKxq 2:1-12; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 6-16 9. Cmv gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMgb, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:11-19

8. BmivBjx‡ì GKwU RvwZ wnmv‡e GK RvqMvq msMÖn Kiv, 24:29-31 7. e¨wej‡bi mg¯— cÖwZôvb aŸsm K‡i †djv, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 17-18

6. `ywbqvi mg¯— gvbyl‡K wePvi Kiv n‡e, gw_ 25:31-46 5. kqZvb‡K Cmvi wbqš¿‡b wb‡q Avmv, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:1-3

4. †kl Av`‡gi †kªôZ¡, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:4 3. gvby‡li Rb¨ GB `ywbqv‡K weï× Kiv, BkvBqv 60-66

2. kqZv‡bi Pzovš— we‡`ªvn, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:7-10 1. GKwU bZzb †e‡nkZ& I bZzb ywbqvi m„wó, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21-22

e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 1, †mKkb 3 1. cq`v‡qk 1-2 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21-22 Aa¨vq cvV Ki“b| Gme RvqMvq wK cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

2. cq`v‡qk 1-2 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21-22 Aa¨vq cvV Ki“b| kqZv‡bi Avmj cvc wK wQj Ges Zvi Pzovš— cwiYwZ wK ?

3. cq`v‡qk 1-2 I BkvBqv 60-66 Aa¨vq cvV Ki“b| cq`v‡qk cy¯—‡Ki eY©bvq GB `ywbqv m„wói mgq wQj weï×, wKš‘ cÖ_g Av`‡gi cv‡c cZ‡bi d‡j `ywbqv `ywlZ n‡q hvq| Gic‡i BkvBqv cy¯—‡Ki AskwU wK e‡j ?

4. cq`v‡qk 1-2, 1 Kwiš’xq 15:45 I 1 wcZi 2:22 AskwU cvV Ki“b| cÖ_g gvbyl ÔAv`gÕ-Gi ms‡M Ô†kl Av`gÕ Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M wK wK cv_©K¨ †`Lvq ?

5. Bwdlxq 6: 10 -18 AskwU cvV Ki“b| †K Avgv‡ì Avmj kÎ“ Ges Zvi ms‡M Avgiv wKfv‡e hy× Kie ?

6. cq`v‡qk 6:1-6 I gw_ 25: 31-46 AskwU cvV Ki“b| GB Aa¨vq¸‡jvi mvavib gyjfve wK ?

7. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 17-18 Aa¨vq¸wj cvV Ki“b| e¨vwejbxq ag© wQj Ôgvbeag©Õ, hvi A_© n‡”Q, gvbyl wb‡R‡KB wb‡R i¶v ev bvRvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Aa¨vq¸wj‡Z †h me A™¢yZ cÖwZKx wPý Zz‡j `jv n‡q‡Q, †m¸wji welq wPš—v bv K‡i, GKUz wPš—v K‡i †eo Kivi †Póv Ki“b †h eBwU wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© †Kvb `yB fv‡e `yÔwU cÖavb welq ej‡Z Pvq (myÎ : 17 Aa¨v‡q GK fv‡e I 18 Aa¨v‡q Ab¨ fv‡e )

8. cq`v‡qk 12:1-3, BeivYx 11:8-12 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21 : 10 -27 Aa¨vq cvV Ki“b| Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Kiv cÖwZÁv

KLb †kl n‡e Ges m¤ú~Y©fv‡e c~Y© n‡e ?

9. BkvBqv 53, RvKvwiqv 14:1-8 Ges cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:11-19 AskwU cvV Ki“b| mvavibfv‡e Cmvi GB ywbqv‡Z cÖ_g AvMgb I wØZxq AvMg‡bi g‡a¨ wK wK cv_©K¨ Av‡Q ejyb|

10. 2 w_ljbxKxq 2:1-12 I gw_ 20:28 Aa¨vq cvV Ki“b| Cmv gmx‡ni cwiPh©v KvR I ÔLªxóvixÕ-Gi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©K¨ wK wK ?

11. gw_ 28:18-20, †cÖwiZ 1:8 I 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:13-18 AskwU cvV Ki“b| cÖfyi ms‡M wgwjZ nevi WvK cvevi AvM ch©š— Cmv Rvgv‡Zi cÖavb KvR wK ?

17

‡mKkb 4 GKwU mgqvbyµwgK ch©v‡jvPbv

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi K‡qKwU cÖavb HwZnvwmK NUbvjxi avivevwnKZv, mgq I GKwUi ms‡M Ab¨wUi m¤úK© wK n‡e Zv GKRb wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi QvÎ‡K Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ Av‡jvPbvi GB As‡k GKwU ÔmgqvbyµwgK ZvwjKvÕ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ZvwjKvwU‡Z wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖavb NUbvejx Ges G‡ì mgqKvj, cÖwZwUi mvims‡¶cmn ¸i“Z¡ D‡j − L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gici wØwZq mgqbyµ‡gi ZvwjKvq cyivZb wbq‡gi cÖavb cÖavb NUbvejx hviv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi QvÎ Zv‡ì Aek¨B wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †ek wKQz HwZnvwmK NUbvi avivevwnKZv, mgqKvj I m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| GKvi‡b GB †mKk‡b wZbwU mgqvbyµwgK NUbvejx Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖ_gwU‡Z evB‡e‡j `‡Lv hvq Ggb `kwU cÖavb NUbv, Ges G¸wji mgqKvj, I cÖwZwUi ¸i“‡Z¡i mvivsk i‡q‡Q| Gici wØwZq mgqvbyµwgK NUbvejx‡Z cyivZb wbq‡gi NUbv¸wji Dci †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Ges Gi ms‡M wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †mB cy —K¸wj‡K mbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸wji ms‡M G‡ì m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| mgqvbyµ‡gi Z…Zxq ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q bZzb wbq‡gi avivevwnK eB¸‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv|

mgqKvj ‡evSv‡bvi Rb¨ †hme k‡ãi c‡i ÒLªxóc~e©Ó (BsivRx‡Z GwU B.C.) †jLv Av‡Q †m¸wji mgq n‡e ÒCmvi Av‡MÓ| Avi †hme k‡ãi Av‡M ÒLªxóvãÓ †jLv Av‡Q †m¸wji mgq n‡e Cmvi c‡i (GB BsivRx A.D. [ev evsjvq ÒLªxóvãÓ]) G‡m‡Q j¨vwUb kã ÒG¨v‡bv WwgwbÓ †_‡K, hvi A_© ÔAvgv‡ì cÖf~i eQ‡iÕ)|

Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Av¶wiK Abyev‡ì Dci wfwË K‡iB †Kvb eB‡qi mgqKvj wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K hviv Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vqb K‡i‡Qb, Zviv †Kvb GKwU NUbvi A‡bK¸wj mgqKvj †c‡q‡Qb, Kvib GB mg‡q A‡bK w`K †_‡K ‡Kvb NUbvi GKvwaK ZvwiL ev mgq D‡j−L Kiv nZ| Z‡e, `qv K‡i GwU‡K †Kvb Z_¨MZ wech©q e‡j a‡i wb‡eb bv| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi NUbvejxi mgqvbyµwgK avivevwnKZv m¤ú‡K© †kLvB GB †mKk‡bi me †_‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|

Avgv‡ì GB ÔwfwË †Kv‡m©iÕ Av‡Mi ms¯‹i‡b cq`v‡qk 11:26-12:5 As‡k D‡j−wLZ 60 eQ‡ii †Kvb wnmve Zz‡j aiv nqwb, Z‡e †mwU †cÖwiZ 7:4 Avqv‡Z D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q †m K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †cÖwiZ cy —‡K ejv n‡qQ †h, †Zin gviv hvevi ci Beªvnxg nv‡ivb †Q‡o hvb| nv‡iv‡b †Zin gviv hvb 205 eQi eq‡m (cq`v‡qk 11:32), Ges †Zin gviv hvevi ci Zvi 75 eQi eq‡m Beªvnxg nv‡ivb Z¨v K‡ib (†cÖwiZ 7:4)| Gi gv‡b, hLb Beªvnxg Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib ZLb †Zi‡ni eqm wQj 130 eQi| cq`v‡qk 11:26 Avq‡Z †h 70 eQ‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †mwU nqZ bv‡nvi wKsev nvi“b-Gi R‡b¥i wel‡q, Z‡e Lye m¤¢eZ GwU nvi“‡bi (cq`v‡qk 11:28)| AvkvKwi, cweÎ kv‡¯¿¿ GB ai‡bi mgq‡i cv_©‡Kï eb©bv Avgv‡ì‡K kv‡¯¿¿i GKwU Ask w`‡q Ab¨ Avi GKwU Ask‡K hvPvB ev †evSvi e¨vcv‡i mvnh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avgiv AviI fvj K‡i kv¯¿¿ w`‡qB kv¯¿¿‡K eyS‡Z cvwi | K. cÖavb `kwU NUbv I G¸wji mgq

1. Av`g-Gi cv‡c cZb (3958 Lªxóc~e©vã) Avj−vni Kvjv‡g eskvbyµ‡gi (R‡b¥i avivevwnK mgqµg) †h e¨vL¨v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †m Abymv‡i Av`‡gi cv‡c cZ‡bi mgqKvjwU n‡e 3958 Lªxóc~e©vã| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi ch©vqµwgK mgvbyµg Ggb fv‡e †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, mwVK mgqKvj †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Av`‡gi ïi“ †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wcQ‡b G‡m ev`kvn k‡jvg‡bi PZz_© eQi †_‡K Mbbv ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e (1 ev`kvnbvgv 6:1)| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖavb cÖavb NUbvejxi g‡a¨ †h eQi¸wj _v‡K †mB eQi¸wj m¤ú‡K© evB‡ej Avgv‡ì‡K A‡bK Z_¨ `vb K‡i| Avgiv hw` wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi NUbv¸wj‡K †m¨wKDjvi ev RM‡Zi BwZnv‡mi Rvbv ZvwiL¸‡jvi ms‡M wgwj‡q †`L‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j †m¨wKDjvi I evB‡ejxq NUbv¸wj‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L †`L‡Z n‡e|

2. nhiZ by‡ni gnv Rjc−veb Avgiv hw` cq`v‡qk 5 Aa¨v‡qi NUbvejxi mgqvbyµg wb‡q GKUz wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j †`Le †h, Av`‡gi cv‡c cZ‡bi mgq †_‡K by‡ni Rjc−ve‡bi mgq ch©š— GKwU `xN© mghKvj, cÖvq 1,656 eQi P‡j †M‡Q hvi †Kvb wn‡me †bB| d‡j GB mgqKvjwU Avm‡j n‡e 2302 Lªxóc~e©vã|

3. Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Iqv`v (1875 Lªxóc~e©vã) cq`v‡qk 11:10-26 As‡ki mgqvbyµg Avgiv cvB Gfv‡e †h, gnv eb¨vi 352 eQi c‡i, A_ev Av`‡gi 2008 eQi c‡i Beªvnx‡gi Rb¥ nq| GB wnmve Abymv‡i GUv †evSv hvq †h, 1950 Lªxóc~e©v‡ã Zvi Rb¥ nq| cq`v‡qk 12:4 AvqvZ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, Beªvnxg hLb cÖ_g Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Iqv`v jvf K‡ib ZLb Zvi eqm wQj 75 eQi eqm, †hUv‡K ejv nq, ÔBeªvnxwgq Pzw³Õ| Gi A_© n‡”Q, Pzw³wU Kiv n‡qwQj Avm‡j 1875 Lªxóc~e©v†ã|

4. ewb-BmivBj‡ì wnRiZ (1445 Lªxóc~e©vã)

18

cq`v‡qk 12-50 Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z eY©bv Avgv‡ì‡K Beªvnx‡gi eskai‡ì m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Z_ª Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| BqvKz‡ei (Beªvnx‡gi bvwZ) †Q‡jiv wgki †`‡k P‡j hvq, †mLv‡b Zviv c‡i `xN©Kvj wgkixq‡ì `vmZ¡ K‡i (wnRiZ 1)| gymvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wgkixq‡ì `vmZ¡ †_‡K gy³ K‡ib| †cÖwiZ †cŠj Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb, Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Avj −vni cÖwZÁv †_‡K kyi“ K‡i kwiqZ ev eë ’v †èvi mgq ch©š— mgqKvjwU n‡”Q, 430 eQi (MvjvZxq 3:17)| GwU Av`‡gi c‡i wnRi‡Zi mgqKvj‡K 1445 Lªxóc~e©vã ev 2,438 eQi|

5. k‡jvg‡bi PZz_© eQi (965 Lªxóc~e©vã) cÖ_g ev`kvn †kŠ‡j I Zvi wcZv ev`kvn `vD` c‡i wZwb BmivB‡ji Z…Zxq ev`kvn wQ‡jb| 1 ev`kvnbvgv 6:1 AvqvZ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, wnRiZ hvÎvi mgq †_‡K whi“kv‡j‡g ev`kvn k‡jvg‡bi PZz_© eQ‡i ÔevqZzj †gvKvÏvmÕ wbg©vb KvR ïi“ Kievi AvM ch©š— cÖvq 480 eQi P‡j †M‡Q| mgqµg wnmv‡e GwU 965 Lªxóc~e©v‡ã A_ev nhiZ Av`‡gi 2,918 eQi c‡i|

GUv †h ev`kvn †mjvqmv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i PZy_© eQi wQj Zv Avgiv †m¨wKDjvi HwZnvwmK `wjj-cÎ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi| GB wbw ©ó mgqwU Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU ’vqx wbw ©ó mgqKvj a‡i wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, hvi d‡j GwU eënvi K‡i Avgiv BwZnv‡mi wcQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z cvwi, Ges Av‡M N‡U hvIqv NUbvejx, †hgb wnRiZ, Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Kiv Avj −vnii cÖwZÁv, b~‡ni gnv Rjc −veb I Av`g| MZ 100 eQ‡i †h me cÖZœZvwZ¡K Avwe¯‹vi †m¨wKDjvi BwZnv‡mi Lªxóc~e©v†ãi A‡bK mgqKvj c~b:wba©vib Ki‡Z ea¨ K‡i‡Q| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ mgqKv‡ji †h me cv_©K¨ j¶ Kiv hvq GwU Zvi GKwU Ab¨Zg Kvib |

6. DËi iv‡Rï cZb (721 Lªxóc~e©vã) ev`kvn ‡mvjvqgvb gviv hvevi ci BmivBj †`kwU yÔB fv‡M wef³ n‡q c‡o - hvi GKwU‡K ejv nZ ÒDËi ivR¨Ó ev BmivBj Ges Ab¨wU‡K ejv nZ Ò`w¶b ivR¨Ó ev Gû`v| 721 Lªxóc~e©v†ã Avwmwiqvi ev`kvni Avµg‡b DËi ivR¨ aŸsm n‡q hvq Ges Zv‡ì ivRZ¡ †kl n‡q hvq|

7. `w¶b iv‡Rï cZb (586 Lªxóc~e©vã)

e¨vwejb mvgªv‡Rï ev`kv‡ni Avµg‡b `w¶b iv†Rï cZb nq 516 Lªxóc~e©v†ã, Ges ewb-BmivBj‡ì ew›` K‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq, GLv‡b Zviv 70 eQi wbev©wmZ Rxeb hvc‡bi ci Avevi Zv‡ì wbR †`‡k wd‡i Av‡m 516 Lªxóc~e©v‡ã |

8. Cmv gmx‡ni Rb¥ (1 Lªxóc~e©vã) Avgv‡ì cÖf~ Cmv GB ywbqv‡Z Avmevi Qq kZ eQi c‡i mgq MYbvi GB ÔLªxóc~e©vãÕ I ÔLªxóvãÕ eë¯’v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Zvui Rb¥ NUbvi mgqKv‡ji ms‡M wgj †i‡L GLb `ywbqvi Avi me NUbvi mgqKvj wba©vib Kiv nq| GB mgqKvi RvgvZ hLb GB K¨v‡jÛvi ˆZix K‡i ZLb †ivgxq ev`kvn †n‡iv` wVK KLb GB ywbqv‡Z wQ‡jb Zvi mgq mwVKfv‡e ai‡Z GKUz fyj Kiv n‡qwQj (wZwb †mB †n‡iv` ev`kvn hvi K_v evB‡e‡j D‡j − L Kiv n‡q‡Q jyK 1:5 Avqv‡Z)| Gi A‡bK eQi c‡i GB f~jwU aiv c‡o †h, †n‡iv` ev`kv‡ni ms‡M wgj K‡i Mbbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Cmvi cÖK…Z Rb¥ ZvwiL GB bZzb cÖPwjZ Lªxóc~e©vã K¨v‡jÛv‡ii ms‡M 1 ev 2 eQi cv_©K¨ G‡m hvq, wKš‘ H mgqKvi Rvgv‡Zi †bZviv wPš—v K‡ib †h bZzb K¨v‡jÛvwU BwZg‡a¨B e¨vcKfv‡e mviv c„w_ex‡Z BZnv‡mi Av‡M I c‡ii mg — NUbvejxi mgqKvj wba©vib K‡i w`‡q‡Q Zv‡K cwieZ©b Kiv LyeB KwVb I RwUj KvR n‡e, †mRb¨ Zviv wm×vš— wb‡jb GB AwZ †QvU fyj‡K †g‡b wb‡qB ej‡Z n‡e †h, Cmvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj Gi 1 ev 2 eQi c~‡e© ev Lªxóc~e©v†ã|

Avgiv †`wL †h, Rvbyqvixi 1 Zvwi‡L ïi“ nIqv Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛvi I †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m ïi“ nIqv Bû`x K¨v‡jÛv‡ii g‡a¨ †e wKQz cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| GB me Kvi‡b Avgiv nqZ A‡bK mgq †`Le Cmvi R‡b¥i ZvwiL †jLv Ò1 ev 2 Lªxóc~e©vãÓ A_ev Ò966 - 965 Lªxóc~e©vãÓ|

9. Cmv gmx‡ni g„Z y, mgvwa I cybi“Ìvb (32-33 Lªxóvã)

AwaKvsk wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cwÛZivB 32-33 Lªxóvã†KB Cmv gmx‡ni g„Zy , mgvwa I c~bi“Ìv‡bi mwVK mgqKvj e‡j g‡b K‡ib|

10. wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †kl cy¯—K (96 Lªxóvã ) †ivgvb mgªvU Wwgwbwmqvb-Gi mg‡q cvUg Øx‡c (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:9) Cmvi mvnvev ‡cÖwiZ BD‡nvbœv‡K wbev©mb †Ìqv nq, Avi GLv‡bB evB‡ej †jLvi KvR m¤ú~b© nq (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22:18-19) |

L. cyivZb wbq‡gi eB¸wji mgqvbyµg 1. Beªvnxg †_‡K b~‡ni gnv eb¨v (3898 - 2242 Lªxóc~e©vã)

cq`v‡qk 1-5

19

2. b~‡ni gnv eb¨v †_‡K Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Iqv`v (2242 - 1875 Lªxóc~e©vã) cq`v‡qk 6-12

3. Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Iqv`v †_‡K wnRiZ (1875-1445 Lªxóc~e©vã) cq`v‡qk 12-50 ; AvBqye cy¯—K

4. wnRiZ †_‡K †mvjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i PZz_© eQi (1445 †_‡K 965 Lªxóc~e©vã) K. wnRiZ| L. †jexq| M. ïgvix| N. wØZxq weeiY|

O. BDmv| P. KvRxMb| Q. iƒZ| R. 1 kvgy‡qj

S. 2 kvgy‡qj| T. 1 ev`kvnbvgv 1-5| U. Reyi kixd| V. 1 Lv›`vbbvgv

5. †mvjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i PZz_© eQi †_‡K Gû`vi cZb (965-586 Lªxóc~e©vã) K. 1 ev`kvnbvgv 6-22 L. 2 ev`kvnbvgv M. 2 Lv›`vbbvgv N. †gmvj O. †n`v‡qZKvix

P. †mvjvqgvb Q. Iew`q R. †hv‡qj S. BDbym T. Av‡gvm

U. †nvwmqv V. wgKv W. BkvBqv|

6. e¨vwej‡b wbev©m‡bi mgq (586-516 Lªxóc~e©vã) K. Bqviwgqv L. ‡nRwKj

M. gvZg L. `vwbqvj

7. e¨vwej‡b wbev©m‡bi mgq †_‡K cyivZb wbq‡gi †kl ch©š— (516 - 400 Lªxóc~e©vã) K. Dhv‡qi L. bwnwgqv

M. nMq N. RvKvwiqv

O. gvjvwL

M. bZzb wbq‡gi cy —K¸wji mgqvbyµg ‡h mg‡qi avivevwnKZvq bZzb wbq‡gi wewfbœ †jLK Avj−vn KZ…©K AbycÖvwbZ n‡q bZzb wq‡gb cy¯—K¸wj wj‡L‡Qb (†hfv‡e cweÎ kv‡¯¿¿i Aš—©f~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q ) †m¸wj wb‡P Zz‡j aiv nj -

1. gmx‡ni Rxeb I Avw` Rvgv‡Zi BwZnvm (55- 85 Lªxóvã)

K. gw_ L. jyK

O. gvK© M. BD‡nvbœv

N. †cÖwiZ

2. Rvgv‡Zi †cÖwiZMb (46-85 Lªxóvã) K. BqvKze L. MvjvZxq M. 1 w_ljbxKxq N. 2 w_ljbxKxq O. 1 Kwiš’xq P. 2 Kwiš’xq Q. †ivgxq

R. wdwjgb S. Bwdlxq T. Kjmxq U. wdwjcxq V. 1Zxgw_q W. ZxZ b. 1 BD‡nvbœv

Z. 1 wcZi _. 2 wcZi `. Gû`v a. Zxgw_q Y. BeivYx c. 2 BD‡nvbœv d. 3 BD‡nvbœv

3. fwel¨Z evYx (96 Lªxóvã) cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg

e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 1 , †mKkb 4

1. wVK mgqvbyµg wnmv‡e wb‡Pi NUbv¸wj‡K mvRvb : DËi iv‡Rï cZb by‡ni gnv Rjc−veb `w¶b iv‡Rï cZb Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Avj−vni Iqv`v Cmv gmx‡ni g„Z y , mgvwa I cybi“Ìvb

20

BmivBjx‡ì wnRiZ ‡mvjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i PZz_© eQi Cmv gmx‡ni Rb¥ Av`‡gi cv‡c cZb wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †kl cy —K

2. cyivZb wbq‡gi †Kvb `ÔywU m„wói mgqKvj †_‡K wgki †_‡K wnRiZ ch©š— mgqKv‡ji NUbvejx eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q?

3. cvK wKZv‡ei GB As‡ki eB¸wj ch©vqµwgK mgqvbymv‡i mvRvb 1 kvgy‡qj 1 ev`kvnbvg ïgvix KvRxMb BDmv wØZxq weeib

iƒZ 1 L&›`vbbvgv 2 kvgy‡qj ‡jexq Reyi kixd wnRiZ

1 Lv›`vbbvgv 2 kvgy‡qj ‡jexq Reyi kixd wnRiZ

4. cyivZb wbq‡gi GB cy —K¸wj mgqvbyµwgKfv‡e mvRvb 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 1 ev`kvnbvgv 6-22 2 ev`kvnbvgv ‡gmvj ‡n`v‡qZKvix ‡mvjvqgvb

BkvBqv bvûg Av‡gvm wgKvn& BDbym Iew`q

‡nvwmqv ‡hv‡qj mdwbq nvev°zK

5. cyivZb wbq‡gi GB cy —K¸wj mgqvbyµwgKfv‡e mvRvb bwnwgqv `vwbqvj Bqviwgqv

‡nRwKj gvjvwL Dhv‡qi

RvKvwiqv gvZg nMq

6. bZzb wbq‡gi GB HwZnvwmK cy —K¸wj mgqvbyµwgKfv‡e mvRvb gw_ gvK©

jyK BD‡nvbœv

‡cÖwiZ

7. bZzb wbq‡gi GB HwZnvwmK cy —K¸wj mgqvbyµwgKfv‡e mvRvb ‡ivgxq 1 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq MvjvwZq Bwdwlq wdwjcxq Kjmxq 1w_ljbxKxq

2w_ljbxKxq 1 Zxgw_q 2 Zxgw_q ZxZ wdjxgb BeivYx BqvKze 1wcZi

2wcZi 1 BD‡nvbœv 2 BD‡nvbœv 3 BD‡nvbœv Gû`v cÖKvwkZ Kjvg

21

†mKkb 5 evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ MZ `yBwU †mKk‡b Avgiv BZnv‡mi Zvrch©c~b© NUbvejxi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi †Póv K‡iwQ, †hme NUbv AwZ‡Z N‡U wM‡q‡Q (†mKkb 3), Ges Gi ms‡M †h avivevwnKZvq NUbv¸wj N‡UwQj (†mKkb 4)| evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi mgq mvavibZ memgq †h cÖkœwUi DËi Avgv‡ì †c‡Z nq, †mB DËi cvevi ‡gŠwjK Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, Avi †mB cÖkœwU n‡”Q, ÒKLbÓ? hLb Avgiv evB‡ej c‡o eyS‡Z PvB, ZLb Avgiv †`wL, me mgq Avgv‡ì‡K ¸i“Z¡c~b© GKwU cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, †hwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq, Ò†h wbf©yj fv‡e m‡Zï Kvjvg wk¶v †`qÓ (2 Zxgw_q 2:15), Avj−vn Pvb †hb Avgiv Avgv‡ì me ai‡bi me cÖkœB Zvui Kv‡Q wb‡q Avwm, (gw_ 7:7-8)|

cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K AZ¨š— mnR †h gyj cÖkœwU Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡”Q, †K, wK, KLb, †Kv_vq, †Kb I wKfv‡e ? GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi ms‡M me mgq Avgv‡ì Cmvqx Rxeb m¤ú‡K© `yÔwU cÖv_wgK cÖkœ g‡b †i‡L †m¸wji DËi †LvRv cÖ‡qvRb : wKfv‡e GwU Avgv‡ì‡K cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni Avgv‡ì ms‡M AviI Nwbô e¨w³MZ m¤úK© ˆZix Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i (wdwjcxq 3:10) Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ wKfv‡e Avgiv fvj Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cvwi (BD‡nvbœv 7:17) ?

K. cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi Rb¨ QqwU †gŠwjK cÖkœ : 1. †K ?

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kvb Ask Aa¨vq‡bi mgq hLb Avgiv cÖkœ Kwi Ò‡KÓ ZLb Agiv Ly‡R †ei Ki‡Z PvB †h, ev —‡e GLv‡b †K K_v ej‡Qb Ges Kvi ms‡M ej‡Qb| cq`v‡qk 22:2 Avq‡Z Gi GKwU fvj D`vnib cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, GLv‡b Avj−vn Beªvnxg‡K Zvi GKgvÎ †Q‡j‡K Avj −vni D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvievbx w`‡Z ej‡Qb| GLv‡b, Avj−vn Ab¨ Kv‡iv ms‡M bq, mivmwi Beªvnx‡gi ms‡MB K_v ej‡Qb| Gid‡j, cvK wKZv‡ei cvVK wnmv‡e GB Av‡`k Agv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cvwi|

2. wK ? ÒwKÓ cÖkœwU Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ wK †mwU †ewSvi †Póv Kwi| cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 5 Aa¨v‡q Cmv gkxn‡K ejv n‡q‡Q Ò‡gl-kveKÓ, Gi A_© GB bq †h, wZwb Avm‡j GKwU †fiv, ev Pvi‡c‡q GKwU cïkveK, wKš‘ GwU ejvi Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, mevi ¸bv‡ni ¶gv jv‡fi Rb¨ †h †KvievYxi cÖ‡qvRb, wZwb †mB †KvievYxi cïi gZ (BD‡nvbœv 1: 29), GUv GKwU ev¯—e welq|

3. KLb ? ÒKLbÓ cÖkœwU Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv GKwU wbw ©ó kv ¿¿vs‡ki welq †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡q N‡U‡Q †mwel‡q Rvb‡Z cvwi| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Beªvnx‡gi mr †evb mvivi ms‡M weev‡ni welqwU hLb Avgiv cwo, ZLb nqZ fyj eyS‡Z cvwi †h †ev‡bi ms‡M weevn wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q gymvi AvB‡b, GRb¨ Avgiv GKUz j¶¨ Ki‡j eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Beªvnx‡gi GB NUbv gymvi AvBb †èvi A‡bK Av‡Mi NUbv, hLb Gai‡bi AvBb wQj bv| hZ¶b ch©š— bv g~mvi AvBb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi AvM ch©š— e¨w³MZ ¸bvn eo K‡i †`Lv nZ bv (†ivgxq 4:15)| GRb¨ Avgiv GB Dcmsnv‡i Avm‡Z cvwi †h, H mg‡q mr †evb‡K weevn Kiv Beªvnx‡gi Rb¨ †Kvb ¸bvn wQj bv A‡bK mgq ÒKLbÓ cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi Ly‡R †ei Kiv †ek KwVb n‡q c‡o|

4. †Kv_vq ? Ò‡Kv_vqÓ cÖkœwU Kivi gva‡g Av‡jvP¨ kv ¿¿vs‡ki ‡fŠMwjK I mvs¯‹…wZK Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| cÖvqB Avgiv evB‡e‡j GKwU we‡kl K_v cvB Zvn‡”Q, Òwhi“kv‡j‡gi Dc‡i w`‡KÓ| we‡k¦i A‡bK RvwZ-‡Mvwôi ms¯‹…wZ‡Z DËi w`‡K hvevi †¶‡Î GB ÒDc‡ii w`‡KÓ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †¶‡Î GwU Øviv ïaygvÎ ÔDc‡iÕ †evSv‡Z eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q. KLbB ïay Ôw`KÕ †evSv‡Z eënvi Kiv nqwb| Cmv hLb Mvjxj †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡jb Ges Òwhi“kv‡j‡g DwVqv †M‡jbÓ ejv n‡q‡Q, ZLb †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb `w¶b w`‡K hvw”Q‡jb|

5. ‡Kb ? evB‡e‡j Ô‡KbÕ cÖkœwUi DËi †Ìqv A‡bK mgq †ek KwVb n‡q c‡o| †MvUv AskwU fvj K‡i co‡i ci mvavibZ DËi †Ìqv hvq | BkvBqv 7:14 AvqvZwU hw` †KD c‡ob †h, Ò‡`L, GKRb AweevwnZv mZx †g‡q Mf©eZx n‡e, Avi Zuvi GKwU †Q‡j n‡e; Zuvi bvg ivLv n‡e B¤§vb~‡qj| GKRb AweevwnZv mZx †g‡q Mf©eZx n‡e, Avi Zuvi GKwU †Q‡j n‡e; Zuvi bvg ivLv n‡e B¤§vb~‡qjÓ| Zvn‡j GLv‡b Aek¨B †h cÖkœwU Avm‡e Zvn‡”Q, †Kb ÔAweevwnZv mZx †g‡qÕi K_v GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q ? Gi DË‡i Avgiv ïay GK_vwU ej‡Z cvwi †h, ÔAvj−vn GiKgB †P‡qwQ‡jb Õ| GB DËwU mwVK, Z‡e nqZ m¤ú~Y© bq|

22

GB DË‡ii ^c‡¶ hyw³ LyR‡Z †M‡j Avgiv †`Le, †ivgxq 5 Aa¨v‡qi GKwU Ask †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Dc‡iB Av`‡gi ¸bv‡ni cÖfve Kvh©Kix n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`wL †h, gvbyl, Av`g †_‡K Avmv gvbe RvwZi cÖ‡Z¨KwU gvbylB GB Mybv‡ni ¯^fve †c‡q‡Q| Avi Cmv gmx‡mniI wcZv hw` n‡Zb GKRb cvw_©e gvbyl, Zvn‡j wZwbI Ab¨ me gvby†li gZ ¸bvn ^fv‡ei n‡Zb| GK_v †_‡K Avevi cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i Ò‡KbÓ, Gi DË‡i ejv †h‡Z cv‡i mevi ¸bv‡ni Kvd&dviv †èvi KvRwU Kiv Zvui Rb¨ ZLb nqZ Am¤¢e n‡q †hZ|

6. wKfv‡e ? GKB iKgfv‡e ÔwKfv‡eÕ cÖ‡kœi DËi †ÌqvI gv‡S gv‡S †ek KwVb| †hgb, Avgiv cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi, wKfv‡e Cmv cvwbi Dci w`‡q nvU‡jb ? mnRfv‡e GB DËi †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Kvib wZwb cvK i“ûi ¶gZvi Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ‡jb (jyK 4:18)| Avevi Agiv GB cÖkœI Ki‡Z cvwi, †e‡Q †bevi ^vaxbZv _vKv m‡Z¡I Avj −vn wKfv‡e gvby‡li ˆZix BwZnvm‡K wbq¯¿‡b ivL‡Z cvi‡jb? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi †Ìqv GKUz KwVb Ges Avgv‡ì ciewZ© cv‡V Gi DËi Ly‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Kie|

L. yÔwU ¸i“Z¡U~Y© e¨w³MZ cÖkœ 1. wKfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖf~ Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M GKUv e¨w³MZ m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z cvwi ?

GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœwU Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Q Aek¨B Kiv DwPZ| Avgiv Avj −vni Kvjvg Aa¨vqb Kivi gva¨‡g †h Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ †mwU Aek¨B Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ n‡Z n‡e (BeivYx 11:6), †hb Zvui mv‡_ Avgv‡ì GKUv e¨w³MZ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡M Aek¨B GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vni Kvjvg wbf~©j I wbf©i‡hvM¨| Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Avj−vni ms‡M Avgv‡ì GKUv e¨w³MZ M‡o DV‡e,hvi wfwË n‡e Avj−vni Amxg fvjevmv I hv gvby‡li me Áv‡bi evB‡i| †cÖwiZ †cŠj Zvi Bwdlxq‡ì Kv‡Q †jLv wPwV‡Z (Bwdlxq 3:14-19) e‡j‡Qb,

Ò†e‡nkZ Avi `ywbqvi mg¯— cªvYx‡ì wewfbœ cwiev‡ii mevB‡K huvi mš—vb e‡j WvKv nq †mB wcZvi mvg‡b Avwg gybvRv‡Zi Rb¨ nuvUz cvZwQ| Avwg gybvRvZ Kwi †hb Avj−vn&i A‡kl gwngv Abymv‡i wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Ggb kw³ †`b hv‡Z cvK-iƒ‡ni ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì w`j kw³kvjx nq, Avi Cgv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gkxn& †Zvgv‡ì w`j cwic~Y©fv‡e AwaKvi K‡ib| Avwg AviI gybvRvZ Kwi †hb gmx‡ni gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ †Zvgiv Mfxifv‡e Wz‡e wM‡q w¯’i nI, Avi Avj−vn&i me ev›`v‡ì ms‡M †ZvgivI eyS‡Z cvi †h, gmx‡ni †mB gneŸ‡Zi †Kvb K‚j-wKbviv †bB, †Kvb w`K-mxgvbv †bB| gmx‡ni †mB gneŸZ eyw× w`‡q Rvbv hvq bv; ZeyI Avwg gybvRvZ Kwi †hb †Zvgiv †mB gneŸZ eyS‡Z cvi, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i mg — c~Y©Zvq †Zvgiv cwic~Y© nIÓ|

Avgiv hw` ïay Ávb-eyw× e„w× Kievi Rb¨ Avj −vni Kvjvg cwo, Ges Avj −vn I Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ (gvK© 12:29-31) Avgv‡ì fvjevmv e„w× Kievi Rb¨ Zvui Kvjvg bv cwo, Zvn‡j Avgiv AnsKvix n‡q DwV (1 Kwiš’xq 8:1)| †cÖwiZ †cŠj, whwb GB `ywbqvi †h †Kvb gvby‡li †P‡q A‡bK †ewk ag©ZvwZ¡K Ávb ivL‡Zb (2 Kwiš’xq 12: 1-4), wZwb A‡bK eo AvKvs¶v wb‡q GB K_v e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡hb Avwg Zvu‡K Rvb‡Z cvwiÓ (wdwjcxq 3:10)| GKRb dwikx wnmv‡e †cŠj A‡bK †ewk RvMwZK Ávb-eyw× AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Cmvqx nevi ci wZwb Rxeš— Avj−vni ms‡M Zvui e¨w³MZ m¤úK© e„w× Kivi welqwU‡K me‡P‡q †ewk eo K‡i †`‡LwQ‡jb| AvcwbI Avj−vni cÖwZÁvi w`‡K „wó ivLyb|

Ges †m¸wj‡K `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Ki“b, †hb AvcwbI ÒbvRvZ`vZv I cÖf~ Cmv gmx‡ni ing‡Z I Zvui m¤^‡Ü Áv‡b †e‡o DV‡ZÓ (2 wcZi 3:18)|

2. Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì wKfv‡e Rxei hvcb Kiv DwPZ ? Avgiv Kvjv‡gi †h AskwU cowQ Zvi A_© †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Av‡M GUv †evSvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e †h, wKfv‡e Avgiv GwU Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvwi| BeivYx 12: 1-2 Gwel‡q my›ì D`vnib †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 1 I 2 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :

ÒZvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, Avj −vni cÖwZ we¯^¯—Zvi mv¶x wnmv‡e A‡bK †jvK Avgv‡ì Pviw`‡K wfi K‡i Av‡Q| GRb¨ Gm, Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU evav I †h ¸bvn Avgv‡ì mn‡R Rwo‡q a‡i Zv `y‡i †V‡j w`‡q mvg‡bi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi †`Š‡o â‡h©i ms‡M †`ŠovB| Avi Gm, Avgv‡ì †PvL Cmvi Dci w¯’i ivwL whwb Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv I wfwË| Zvui mvg‡b †h Avb›` ivLv n‡qwQj ZviB Rb¨ wZwb Amb¥v‡bi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q µzkxq g„Zz¨ mn¨ Ki‡jb Ges GLb Avj−&vni wmsnvm‡bi Wvb w`‡K e‡m Av‡QbÓ|

GB AvqvZ `yBwU‡Z BeivYx wPwVi †jLK wh wPÎwU AvuK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zvn‡”Q, †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq Ask †bIqv | Avi hviv `vwo‡q Av‡Q Zviv †`L‡Q (GB 11 Aa¨v‡qi hviv exi)| cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi gyj welq n‡”Q, MwZ I y‡ii j¶¨ ’j, Ges ‡h weRq

23

jvf Ki‡e †m m¤§vbxZ n‡e| †m me mgq †QvU-eo evowZ †evSv †d‡j w`‡e hv‡Z †m nvév n‡Z cv‡i, A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb evav †h¸wj Zvi MwZ Kwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i †m¸wj mwi‡q †dj‡e| Zvi †PvL _vK‡e me mgq j¶¨¯’‡ji w`‡K, †hLv‡b Av‡MB GKRb (Cmv gkxn) †cŠ‡Q weRqx n‡q‡Qb, I †mLv‡b Zvi Rb¨ `vwo‡q Av‡Qb| ‡`Šowe‡ì †Kvb ai‡bi e¨_©Zvi AwfÁZv, hv‡Z †m `ye©j n‡q c‡o, Ggb †Kvb welq bv _vKv GKRb mdj †`Šowe‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|

Gici G& wPwVi 3 Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ `yÔwU we‡kl welq e‡j‡Qb :

Òwhwb ¸bvnMvi‡ì GZ eo kÎ“Zv mn¨ Ki‡jb †Zvgiv Zvui wel‡q wPš—v Ki, †hb †Zvgv‡ì gb `ye©j I wbivk n‡q bv c‡oÓ|

hLb Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖf~ Cmvi bv‡g wewfbœ cix¶v I we‡ivwaZv, `y:L-Kó I e¨v_v-‡e`bv, j¾v I Acgvb mn¨ Kwi, ZLb Aek¨B Avgiv Avgv‡ì gyj †bZvi K_v wPš—v Kie Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡K Drmvn MÖnb Kie ! GB K_vwU Dcjwã Kivi †Póv Ki“b, ÒAvgv‡ì gnv-Bgvg Ggb †KD bb whwb Avgv‡ì `ye©jZvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ms‡M e¨_v cvb bv, KviY Avgv‡ìgZ K‡i wZwbI me w`K †_‡KB Mybv‡ni cix¶vi mvg‡b ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb A_P Mybvn& K‡ib wbÓ (BeivYx 4:15)|

M. wK n‡e hw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì me cÖ‡kœi DËi bv cvB ? cÖkœ I Zvi DËi cvIqv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| Avgv‡ì‡K me mgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Rxeš— Avj−vni ms‡M Avgv‡ì m¤úK© ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi Dci (Bwdlxq 2:8-9 ; Kjmxq 2:6), GRb¨ GB ¯í w`‡bi Rxe‡b Avgiv Avgv‡ì me cÖ‡kœi DËi cv‡ev bv| Z‡e,GK_v Avgv‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avj−vn GB Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h, GKmgq Avgiv Avgv‡ì me cÖ‡kœiB DËi cv‡ev (1 Kwiš’xq 13:12)| Avgv‡ì G&B Rxeb‡K mwVKfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cvK wKZve †h me cÖ‡kœi DËi `vb K‡i Zv h‡_ó|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 1, †mKkb 5

1. Bqviwgqv 39:1-2 Ges cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †h QqwU †gŠwjK cÖkœ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †m¸wji DËi w`b : ‡K ? =

wK ? =

KLb ? =

‡Kv_vq ? =

wKfv‡e ? =

2. gvK© 12:29-31 AskwU co–b| †Kvb PviwU wRwbl w`‡q Avj−vn‡K Avgv‡ì fvjevm‡Z n‡e ?

3. BeivYx 11:6 I 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:7-11 Ask¸wj co–b| Cmvqx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb yÔwU wRwbl †ewk cÖ‡qvRb ?

24

25

AAaa¨vvqq 22

ccyyiivvZZbb wwbbqqgg ccwwiiµµggvv

26

¿

‡ ¨ ‡

‡ ‡ s , † ,

‡

f~wgKv GwU cyivZb wbqg I bZzb wbq‡gi cy —K¸‡jvi GKwU msw¶ß Rwic| Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj, cvVK‡K Gi †jLK, †jLvi mgq, g~j PwiÎ, g~jfve I D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ mv‡_ GB eB‡Z Lªxó‡K wKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv| cÖwZwU eB‡qi eY©bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mwUi welqe ‘ ‡jvi GKwU Lmov wPÎI †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni ev‡Kï wk¶v_x©‡ì Rb¨ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖwZwU eB‡qi Rwic Kiv LyeB ¸iZ¡c~Y,© hv‡Z wk¶v_x©iv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖavb cÖavb NUbv I welq m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvaviY aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUv my úó †h, hZB Avgiv Avj −vni evK¨ Aa¨qb K‡i mgq KvUve, ZZB Avgiv Gi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie| wKš‘ Aa¨qb Avi¤¢ Kivi Rb¨, Avgiv cy‡iv wPÎwU cÖ_‡g dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z †P‡qwQ, hv‡Z Avgiv cieZx©‡Z mwVKfv‡e Gi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwi| 1g Aa¨v‡q cy‡iv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi Dci GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Aa¨vqwU‡Z cÖwZwU eB‡qi Dci Avjv`vfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì Aa¨qb msw¶ß Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cyivZb wbqg I bZzb wbq‡gi Zzjbv:

LªxóB wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi me¸‡jv eB‡qi Avkv I Aš—©wbwnZ e³e¨| wewfbœ NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q, Lªxó cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwbB me¸‡jv cy¯—‡Ki g~j welqe¯‘ :

1. gw_ 5:17 Aa¨v‡q wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB K_v g‡b †Kv‡iv bv, Avwg †ZŠivZ wKZve Avi bex‡ì wKZve evwZj Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Avwg †mMy‡jv evwZj Ki‡Z Avwm wb eis c~Y© Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| Ó

2. B¤§vqyi c‡_ wkl¨‡ì‡K wb‡q Cmvi nuvUvi NUbv m¤ú‡K© j~K Avgv‡ì e‡jb †h Ò... †gvwk nB‡Z I mgy`q fveev`x nB‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwiqv mgy`q kv‡¯ Zuvnvi wb‡Ri wel‡q †h mKj K_v Av‡Q Zvnv Zvnvw`M‡K eySvBqv w`‡jb|Ó

3. c‡i †mB mÜ¨vq cÖfy Zuvi `kRb wkl¨‡K †h mKj K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Zv j~K e‡j‡Qb j~K 24:44-47 Avqv‡Z, ÒAvwg hLb†Zvgv‡ì ms‡M wQjvg ZLb e‡jwQjvg, g~mvi †ZŠivZ kix‡d, bex‡ì wKZv‡e I Reyi kix‡di g a Avgvi wel q †h †h K_v †jLv Av‡Q Zvi me c~Y© n ZB n e| wKZve eySevi Rb¨ wZwb mvnvex‡ì eyw× Ly‡j w`‡jb Ge Zuv‡ì ej‡jb Ò jLv Av‡Q gkxn&‡K Kó†fvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wZb w`‡bi w`b g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ n‡q DV‡Z n‡e| AviI †jLv Av‡Q, †Ri“Rv‡jg †_‡K kyi“ K‡i mg¯— RvwZi Kv‡Q gmx‡ni bv‡g GB Lei ZejxM Kiv n‡e †h, ZIev Ki‡j Mybv‡ni gvd cvIqv hvqÓ|

4. †hvnb 5:39 Ges 40 Avqv‡Z Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq Cmv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔÔAvcbviv cvK-wKZve Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q†ZjvIqvZ K ib, KviY Avcbviv g‡b K‡ib Zvi Øviv Abš— Rxeb cv‡eb| wKš—z †mB wKZve †Zv AvgviB wel‡q mv¶¨ †`q; ZeyI Avcbviv Rxeb cvevi Rb¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z Pvb bvÓ|

‡mB mv‡_ cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 19:10 Avgv‡ì ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ò‡Kbbv Cmvi mv¶¨, ZvnvB fveevYxi AvZ¥v|ÕÕ Ab¨fv‡e fveevYxi g~j cÖK…wZ I D‡Ïk¨ Ges me kv ¿B Cmv Lªxó‡K cÖKvk K‡i| my úófv‡e gvby‡li cZb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ Lªxó n‡jb cyivZb wbqg I bZzb wbqg Df‡qiB g~j welqe¯‘ KviY GKgvÎ Zuvi gva¨‡gB Avgiv Abš— Rxeb I cÖvPzh©gq Rxeb, DfqB †c‡Z cvwi (†hvnb 10:10)|

cyivZb wbqg AvBb gkx‡ni Rb¨ wfwË BwZnvm - gkx‡ni Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ KweZv - gkx‡ni Rb¨ AvKv•Lv

fveevYx - gkx‡ni cÖZ¨vkv

cÖ ‘wZ Ges wfwË

cyivZb wbq‡g gkxn D×viKZ©v AvMg‡bi wfwË ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b Zuv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q fveev`x, cy‡ivwnZ Ges ev`kv Ges

Kómn¨Kvix D×viKZ©v whwb Zuvi ivRZ¡ Avi¤¢ Kivi Av‡M gvby‡li cv‡ci Rb¨ g„ZzëiY Ki‡eb|

bZzb wbqg

mymgvPvi mg~n Aj−vni cÖKvk `xN©m_vqx D×viKZ©vi AvMgb Ges Zuvi ‡jv‡Kiv I Zuv‡ì KvR m¤ú‡K© e‡j ‡cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©weeiYx we —vijvf cweÎ AvZ¥vi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g †h cwiÎvZv G‡m‡Qb †cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh© †mB evZ©v

†NvlYv K‡i

‡cÖwiZ‡ì cÎmg~n

e¨vL¨v Ges

cÖ‡qvM

gkx‡ni KvR I Zuvi †jvK‡ì ¸i“Z¡ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Ges we‡k¦i Cmvqx‡ì Rb¨ gkx‡ni `~Z wn‡m‡e wKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e Zv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg mgvwß ‡kl mg‡qi NUbvejx Ges Cmvi cybivMgb, Zuvi †kl mg‡q ivRZ¡ Ges Zuvi Abš—Kvjxb Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© AvMvg msev` cÖKvk K‡i|

`qv K‡i j¶¨ Ki“b, eB¸‡jvi Avjv`v Lmov wP‡Ë, c‡ì wewfbœ cwi”Q‡ì †Kvb wk‡ivbvg †`qv nqwb| GwU wk¶v_©x‡ì KiYxq| cÖwZwU cwi‡”Q` co–b Ges ‡m¸wji wk‡ivbvg wjLyb|

27

‡mKkb 1 AvBb : cÖ_g cuvPwU cy¯—K wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖ_g cuvPwU cy —K‡K A‡bK mgq ejv nq cÂcy¯—K hvi A_© nj ÒcuvPwU cy —K|Ó G¸‡jv‡K kwiqZ cy —KI ejv nq, KviY G¸wj‡Z †mB me AvBb I wb‡ ©kvejx Av‡Q †h¸wj cÖfy gymvi gva¨‡g Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| wØZxq weeiY cy —‡Ki †kl AskwU ev‡` GB eB¸‡jv gymv wj‡LwQ‡jb, KviY †kl AskwU‡Z Zuvi g„Zz i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GB cuvPwU cy —‡K gkx‡ni AvMg‡bi Rb¨ wfwË ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv Avj−vn Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K evQvB K‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q G‡bwQ‡jb| Avj −vni evQvB Kiv RvwZ wnmv‡e BmivBj RvwZ cyivZb wbq‡gi i¶K cÖwZÁvi Pyw³c‡Îi MÖnxZv Ges gkx‡ni †Mvwô‡Z cwiYZ nq| (†ivgxq 3:2; 9:1-5)|

cq`v‡qk (Avi‡¤¢i cy —K)

‡jLK Ges eB‡qi bvg : †gvkx GB eBwU wj‡LwQ‡jb| Avw`cy —‡Ki A_© nj Òm„wóÓ Ges GwU †bIqv n‡q‡Q, Ô†mÞzqvwR›UÕ †_‡K, †hwU wneª“ cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖxK Abyev`| ‡jLvi mgqKvj : Lªxócye©© 1450-1410

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Avw`cy —K Lye mvaviYfv‡e co‡jI Avkx©ev` I Awfkv‡ci g~j welqwU cÖKvk cvq| eva¨Zv I wek¦¯—Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q G`b evMv‡bi gZ Avkx©ev`, wKš‘ Aeva¨Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q Awfkvc| cy‡iv eBwU GB welq‡K wN‡iB AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m¤¢eZ g~j welqe ‘ nj Beªvnxg I Beªvnx‡gi Pzw³i gva¨‡g GKwU RvwZ evQvB Kiv| Aeªvnv‡gi gva¨‡g Avj −vn RvwZ‡K Avk©xev` Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZÁv K‡ib (Avw`cy¯—K 12:1-3; 15:1-21)|

Avw`cy —K ej‡Z ïaygvÎ ÒAvi¤¢Ó †evSvq bv, wKš‘ GwU me wKQz ïi“ nevi eB| Avw`cy¯—K Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡mi Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i, †hLvb †_‡K cieZx© me wKQzi inm¨ D`NvUb n‡q‡Q| Avw` cy¯—‡KB wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mb cÖavb welq e¯‘i DrcwË| GwU A‡bK wKQz ïi“ nevi eB : GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB we‡k¦i m„wó, bibvix m„wó, gvby‡li cv‡ci Avi¤¢ Gme gvbe RvwZi Mybv‡n cZb, cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vni cÖwZÁvi ïi“ Ges Avj−vni evQvB Kiv RvwZ wn‡m‡e Bmªv‡qj RvwZi ïi“ †h‡nZz Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zv‡ì‡K gkxn Ges ÎvYKZ©vi RvwZ wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kiv| Avw`cy —‡K Avgiv Av`g Ges nev‡K cÖjyäKvix kqZvb m¤ú‡K©, †bvn m¤ú‡K©, eb¨v, Beªvnxg, BmnvK, BqvKze Ges BDmyd I Zuvi fvB‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avgiv AviI †hm‡ei ïi“ m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ †m¸‡jv nj weevn, cwievi, KvR, ¸bvn, nZ¨v, g„Z z Û, DrmM©, †Mvwômgyn, fvlv, mf¨Zv wekªvgevi, GK wek¦wfwËK miKv‡ii cÖ_g D‡`¨vM Ges e¨vwejbxqwbRg (evwej ~‡M© ˆZwi nIqv ag©)| evB‡ej nj GKwU HwZnvwmK cÖZ¨v‡`k|

GwU nj BwZnv‡m Avj−vni Kvh©vejxi weeiY| Avw`cy —‡Ki GKwU mvaviY kã MÖš’ nj ÒGiv Gi †MvwôÓ| ‡e‡nkZ& I c„w_exi m„wó †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Bmªv‡q‡ji mKj †Mvwó †bZvi NUbvejx I gvby‡li e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ m¤^wjZ cieZx© cwi‡”Q‡ì mv‡_ cvV‡Ki cwiPq NUv‡bvi Rb¨ GwU 11 evi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j PwiÎ ev e¨w³ : Av`g, nev, †bvn, Beªvnxg, mviv, BmnvK, wiweKv, Bm&, BqvKze, iv‡nj, BDmyd |

cq`v‡qk cy —‡K gkxn : fveevYxi ga¨ w`‡q : ¸bvn cZ‡bi ciciB, bvixi mš—v‡bi gva¨‡g bvRv‡Zi cÖwZÁv Kiv n‡q‡Q (3:15), wKš‘ gmx‡ni m¤úK© cwi¯‹vifv‡e Avw`cy —‡K ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †k‡_i esk (4:25), †k‡gi esk 99:26), Aeªvnv‡gi cwievi (12:3),Bmnv‡Ki mš—v‡biv (21:3), BqvKze mš—v‡biv(46:3) Ges Gû`vi †Mvôx (49:10)| Avw`cy¯—‡Ki PwiÎ¸‡jvi wewfbœ ÒaibÓ i‡q‡Q hv ÎvYKZ©v‡K wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q| Av`g gmx‡ni GKwU aib (†ivgxq 5:14)|

Av`g Avw` m„wói cÖavb Ges gkxn n‡jb bZzb AvwZ¥K m„wói cÖavb|

nvwe‡ji i³ DrmM© gmx‡ni cÖwZ wb‡ ©k K‡i whwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ g‡i‡Qb| Kvwe‡ji nv‡Z nvwe‡ji nZ¨v‡KI gmx‡ni g„Zz wn‡m‡e wPwÎZ Kiv hvq|

ev`kvn Ges cy‡ivwnZ wn‡m‡e géx‡l`KI gmx‡ni Av‡iKwU aiY (BeivYx 7:3)|

BDmyd huv‡K Zuvi wcZv LyeB fvjevwm, hvi mv‡_ Zuvi fvB‡qiv wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡ib, Ges c‡i Zv‡ìB D×v‡ii gva¨g wn‡m‡e cwiYZ nb, wZwb gkxn‡K i“c`vb K‡i‡Qb|

28

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

‡hme cwi‡”Q‡ì †Kvb wk‡ivbvg †`qv nqwb, †m¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvg w`b| Avcbvi †`qv wk‡ivbv‡g, GK cwi”Q‡ì mv‡_ Ab¨ cwi‡”Q‡ì m¤úK© †`Lv‡Z †Póv Ki“b| D`vniY¯î“c ÒMÓ As‡k, †h †Kvb GKwU wk‡ivbvg em‡e| 1) eb¨vi Rb¨ by‡ni cÖ ‘wZ 2) eb¨v KewjZ byn 3) eb¨v †kl nj 4) by‡ni mv‡_ Pzw³ 5) by‡ni cwievi

1. PviwU NUbv (1;1-11:32) K. c„w_ex I gvby‡li m„wó (1:1-2:25)

1:1-2:3 2:4-25 L. gvby‡li ¸bvn , I cZb (3:1-5:32)

3:1-24 4:1-24 4:25-5:32 M. gvby‡li webvk, eb¨v (6:1-9:29)

6:1-22 8:1-22 9:18-29 7:1-24 9:1-17

N. gvbe RvwZi Qwo‡q cov, RvwZM‡Yi g‡a¨ (10:1-11:32) 10:1-32 11:1-9 11:10-31

2. PviRb gvbyl : GKwU RvwZ wbe©vPb Ges D×viKZ©vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ (12:1-53:26) K. Aeªvnvg (wek¦vm Ges Bmªv‡qj RvwZi RbK) (12:1-23:20)

12:1-20 17:1-27 21:1-34 13:1-18 18:1-33 22:1-24 14:1-16 19:1-29 23:1-20 14:17-21 19:30-38 16:1-16 20:1-18

L. BmnvK (cÖwZÁvi wcÖq mš—vb) (24;1-26:35) 24:1-67 25:19-34 26:26-35 25:1-11 26:1-17 25:12-18 26:18-25

M. BqvKze (cwiKíbvKvix I ms‡kvwaZ) (27:1-36:43) 27:1-46 31:1-55 34:1-31 28:1-22 32:1-23 35:1-8 29:1-35 32:24-32 35:9-29 30:1-43 33:1-20 36:1-43

N. BDmyd (Kô I †MŠie) (37:1-50:26) 37:1-36 40:1-41:57 49:1-50:21 38:1-30 42:1-45:28 50:22-26 39:1-23 46:1-48:22

wnRiZ (D×vi cvevi cy¯—K)

‡jLK I eB‡qi bvg : GB eBwU †gvkx wj‡L‡Qb| ÔG‡·vWvmÕ GKwU j¨vwUb kã hv MÖxK ÔG‡·vWvmÕ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| bvgwU w`‡qwQ‡jb GB eBwUi MÖxK Abyev`Kvixiv ev Ô†mÞzqvwR›UÕ kãwUi A_© nj Ò‡ei nIqvÓ|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªx÷c~e© 1450-1410|

g~j welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : hvÎvcy¯—‡K `ywU welqe¯‘ D‡V G‡m‡Q : (1) D×vic‡e©i g‡a¨ wPwÎZ gyw³ Ges (2) hvÎvcy¯—‡K D‡j−wLZ wgk‡ii e›`x`kv †_‡K gyw³ Ges †jvwnZ mvMi cvi nIqv|

29

wgk‡ii yBk eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq AwZevwnZ Kivi ci, Avj−vni evQvBK…Z †jv‡Kiv Bmªv‡qj RvwZi BwZnvm Ges wgki †_‡K Zv‡ì D×vi Ges AvBb Gov‡bvi NUbv hvÎvcy —‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b hv wKQzi eY©bv Av‡Q Zv nj gymvi Rb¥ BwZnvm Ges Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K wgkixq‡ì e›`x`kv †_‡K D×vi K‡i cÖwZÁvK…Z †`‡k Kbvb †`‡k wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ Avj−vn KZ…©K Avnevb| D×vic‡e©i †fov cÖ_gRvZ mš—v‡bi g„Zz , `kwU A‡jŠwKK MR©b Ges †jvwnZ mvMi cvi nevi gva¨‡g Avj −vn Zuvi †jvK‡ì †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb ïaygvÎ wgkixq †divDb‡ì †_‡K †h ¶gZvkvjx ZvB bq, wZwb n‡jv me©gq ¶gZvkvjx gvey`, wh‡nvev, D×vi I gyw³i Avj−vn|

†jv‡Kiv GKevi †jvwnZ mvMi cvi n‡q ågY ïi“ Kivi ci Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Zuvi b¨vqcivqYZv AvBb cÖ vb K‡ib Ges GB †NvlYv †`b ‡h Zviv Zuvi Kv‡Q Ag~j¨ m¤ú` Ges Zviv n‡e Bgv‡gi ivR¨ RvwZM‡Yi Kv‡Q mv¶¨ î“c GKwU cvK RvwZ (wnRiZ 19:4-7)| `kwU Av‡`kmn GB cvK AvBb †`Lvq Avj−vni cweÎZv, Zv‡ì‡K †kLvq wKfv‡e Avj−vn‡K I Ab¨‡K fvjevm‡Z nq, wKš‘ GB cÖwµqvq, GB AvBb GUvI †`Lvq wKfv‡e me wKQzB Avj−vni cweÎZvi Aš—©MZ Ges Avj−vni ¶gv cvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU c‡_i cÖ‡qvRb nq| GwU †Ìqv n‡qwQj Avevm Zv¤^y, †Kvievbx Ges †jexq BgvgwZi gva¨‡g|

g~j PwiÎ : gymv, nvi“b, gwiqg, †divDb|

wnRi‡Z wKZv‡e gkxn : wnRi‡Z gkx‡ni m¤ú‡K© mivmwi fveevYx Kiv bv n‡jI GLv‡b †ek wKQz msL¨K D×viKZ©vi aiY eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ fv‡e, gymv gkx‡ni GKwU aib| wØZxq weeiY 18:15 Avqv†Z †`Lv hvq †h, bex wn‡m‡e gymv gkx‡ni K_v fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv `yBR‡bB †Mvwôi D×viKZ©v hviv wKbv ˆkk‡e wec`vcbœ wQ‡jb| Ab¨‡ì †mev Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì ¶gZv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb Ges KvR K‡iwQ‡jb ga¨¯’ZvKvix, AvBb I †bZv I D×viKZ©v wn‡m‡e|

Avj−vni wb‡`©vl †fovi gviv wn‡m‡e D×viC` gkx‡ni LyeB my¯úó GKwU aib (BD‡nvbœv 1:29, 36; 1 Kwiš’xq 5:7)|

mvZwUi †fv‡Ri cÖwZwUB bvRvZ`vZvi †Kvb bv †Kvb êwkó¨ enb K‡i|

nhiZ †cŠj ZwiKve›`xi mv‡_ hvi m¤úK© †`wL‡q‡Qb †mB wnRiZ cy —K wb‡RB gkx‡ni g„Zz¨, Kie Ges cybi“Ìv‡bi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì m¤ú„³Zv wPwÎZ K‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 13:1-2; †ivgxq 6:2-3)|

gvbœv Ges cvwb y‡Uv‡KB gkx‡ni wPÎ wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (BD‡nvbœv 6:31-35, 48-63; 1 Kwiš’xq 10:3-4)|

Avevm Zv¤y Zvi wRwbmcÎ is, AvmevecÎ, mvRm¾v Ggb †mLv‡b †h †KvievYx †`qv nZ Zvi gva¨‡g bvRvZ`vZv‡K wPwÎZ K‡i (Beivbx 9:1-10:18)|

gnv Bgvg LyeB cwi®‹vifA‡e gkx‡ni e¨w³ I cwiPh©vi cye©vfvm †`q (Beivbx 4:14-16: 11-12, 24-28)|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨: Lmov wPÎ

1. wgki n‡Z D×vi (1:1-18:27) K. e›`x`kvq (civaxbZv) (1:1-12:32)

1:1-7 5:1-23 9:8-17 1:8-14 6:1-13 9:18-35 1:15-22 6:14-30 10:1-20 2:1-14 7:1-7 10:21-29 2:15-25 7:8-13 11:1-10 3:1-9 7:14-25 12:1-13 4:1-13 8:16-32 12:23-32 4:14-31 9:1-7

L. e›`x`kv †_‡K gyw³ (i³ Ges ¶gZvi gva¨‡g D×vi) (12:33-14:32) 12:33-41 13:1-16 14:1-12 12:42-51 13:17-22 14:13-31

M. wmb‡qi c‡_ hvÎv (wk¶v) (15:1-18:27) 15:1-21 16:8-21 17:8-16 15:22-27 16:22-36 18:1-16 16:1-7 17:1-7 18:17-27

2. Avj−vni cÖKvk (19:1-40:38) K. kwiqZ cÖ`vb (19:1-24 : 18 )

19:1-17 22:1-15 23:20-33 19:18-25 22:16-31 24:1-18 20:1-26 23:1-9 21:1-16 23:10-19

L. Avevm Zv¤^y ¯’vcb (25:1-31:18) 25:1-9 26:31-37 29:31-46 25:10-22 27:1-8 30:1-21 25:23-30 27:9-21 30:22-33 25:31-40 28:1-43 30:34-38 26:1-14 29:1-9 31:1-11 26:15-30 29:10-30 31:12-18

M. AvBb fvlv (32:1-34:35) 32:1-10 33:1-11 34:10-28 32:11-18 33:12-23 34:29-35 32:19-35 34:1-9

N. AvevmZv¤^y wbg©vY (35:1-40:38) 35:1-9 36:8-38 39:1-43 35:10-19 37:1-29 40:1-33 35:20-35 38:1-20 40:34-38 36:1-7 38:21-31

Avevm Zv¤^yi bKkv

(†¯‹j Abyhvqx bq)

| cweÎ ’vb gnv cweÎ ’vb †e`xi evwZavi wbqg ‡cZ‡ji ‡e`xi †Uwej| aycavi cÖ¶vjb cvÎ `Ê wm› yK `k©b i“wU

‡jexq (cweÎZvi wKZve)

wKZv‡ei †jLK I bvg : nhiZ gymv wKZvewU wj‡LwQ‡jb| †jexq bvgwU MÖxK Abyev` †_‡K G‡m‡Q Ges Gi A_© nj, †jexq‡ì mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| †jexqiv wQ‡jb Bgvg, hviv Avj−vn& KZ…©K RvwZi cwiPh©vi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn&i Zuvi Gev`Z Kivi Rb¨ †jexq‡ì‡K cwiPvjbv †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h mKj AvBb cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi A‡bK ¸wjB †jexq wKZv‡e Av‡Q|

iPbvi mgq Kvj : Lªªxó c~e© 1450-1410

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †jexq 11:45 G ejv n‡q‡Q ÒAvwg cweÎ e‡j †Zvg‡ìI cweÎ n‡Z n‡e|Ó †jexq wKZv‡e †Ìqv wb‡ ©kK¸wj †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ewb BmivBjxqiv Avj−vn&i mvg‡b GKwU cweÎ RvwZ wn‡m‡e PjZ| †jexq wKZve ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj BmivB‡qjxq‡ì †kLv‡bv Rb¨ †h, (1) wKZv‡e Gev`Z Ki‡Z nq Ges Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Pj‡Z nq Ges (2) wKZv‡e RvwZwU‡K Bgv‡gi RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avnev‡b cwic~Y© n‡Z n‡e| †jexq wKZv‡ei gyj welq nj cweÎZv| ¸bvngy³ nIqv nj cweÎ nevi GKwU cÖwµqv| cweÎ Avj−vn&‡K cvevi GKgvÎ Dcvq nj GKRb Bgv‡gi ga¨ ’Zvq †Kvievbx †`qv|

g~j PwiÎ : nhiZ gymv I nhiZ nvi“b|

30

31

‡jexq wKZv‡e gkxn : wnRi‡Zi gZ, †jexq wKZv‡eI gkx‡ni †ek K‡qKwU aiY †`Lv hvq|

cuvPwU †Kvievbxi cÖwZwUB gkx‡ni e¨w³ I KvR‡K i“c`vb K‡i Zuvi wb®úvc Rxeb Ges wcZvi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g hv‡Z Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Avgv‡ì mvnPh© eRvq _v‡K|

‡jexq cy —‡K gnv-Bgvg gkx‡ni GKwU AZ¨š— j¶Yxq aib|

mvZwU †fvR I bvRvZ`vZvi aib Zz‡j a‡i Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi cÖK…Z e¨w³Z¡, Zuvi cÖwZ ’vwcZ DrmM©, Zuvi g„Zz †_‡K cybi“Ìvb Ges Zuvi cÖvqwðË KvR m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †`q|


1. †Kvievbxi wbqg (1:1-17:16) K. Avj−vn&i wbKUeZx© nevi Rb¨ (1:1-7:38)

1:1-17 4:1-35 6:1-7 2:1-16 5:1-19 7:1-38 3:1-17 6:8-30

L. Bgvg‡ì Rb¨ (8:1-10:20) 8:1-36 9:1-14 9:15-24 10:1-20

M. ï×Zvi Rb¨ 911:1-15:33) 11:1-12 13:1-59 15:1-33 11:13-47 14:1-32 12:1-8 14:33-57

N. RvwZi cÖvqwð‡Ëi Rb¨ (16:1-17:16) 16:1-28 16:29-34 17:1-16

2. ¸bvn gy³ nevi wbqg (18:1-27:34) K. Avj−vn&i †jvK‡ì Rb¨ (18:1-20:27)

18:1-30 19:9-37 19:1-8 23:1-27

L. Avj−vn&i Bgvg‡ì Rb¨ (21:1-22:33) 21:1-24 22:1-16 22:17-33

M. Gev`‡Zi Rb¨ (23:1-24:23) 23:1-25 24:1-16 23:26-44 24:17-23

N. †Kbvb †`‡ki Rb¨ (25:1-26:46) 25:1-22 25:35-46 26:1-13 25:23-34 25:47-55 26:14-46

O. Iqv`v m¤ú‡K© (27:1-34) 27: 1-13 27:14-34

ïgvix

(cÖvš—‡i wnRiZ)

‡jLK I eB‡qi bvg : nhiZ gymv eBwU wj‡LwQ‡jb| ïgvix bvgwU G‡m‡Q Aa¨vq 1 I 26 Gi `ywU NUbv †_‡K, †hLv‡b BmivB‡q‡ji †jvK‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g wmbvB ce©‡Z I c‡i †gvqv‡ei mgf~wg‡Z †Mvbv nq ev ïgvix Kiv nq|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 1450-1410

32

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : hwÌ ïgvix bvgwU G‡m‡Q Av`g ïgvixi NUbv †_‡K, GUv cÖ_gZ cÖvš—‡i cÖvq 40 eQi ewb-BmivBjx‡ì bvbv NUbvejxi wel‡q †jLv| †h ågY gvÎ 11 w`b ¯’vqx nevi K_v wQj, gvby‡li Awek¦vm I Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Zv 38 eQ‡ii KóKi åg‡b cwibZ nq| ïgvix‡K †`Lv hvq Avj−vn& Iqv`vi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi avivevwnK e¨_©Zv (Beivbx: 3:16-4:2)| †mB mv‡_ ïgvix Avgv‡ì‡K GB wk¶v †`q †h, Rxe‡b hLb ÒcÖvš—‡iiÓ AwfÁZv Av‡m ZLb Avj−vn&i †jvK‡ì HiKg Aeva¨ Ae ’vq _vKv DwPZ bv| Avgv‡ì cQ›`B Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i| BDmv‡Z cieZx©‡Z GUv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïgvix wKZv‡ei cyivUv Ry‡o Av‡iKwU †h ¸i“Z¡c~b© welq cvIqv hvq Zv nj, Zuvi wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni Aweivg hZœ| evievi, Zv‡ì we‡ ªvn Ges †eCgvbx m‡ØI, wZwb A‡jŠwKK fv‡e Zv‡ì cÖqvRb wgwU‡q †M‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì Lvev‡ii Rb¨ weïy× cvwb, gvbœv I wZwZi cvwL mieivn K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Zvi †jv‡Kiv hLb Zvui wei“‡× Awf‡qvM K‡i‡Q, ivMvwš^Z n‡q K_v e‡j‡Q I Zvui wei“‡× we‡ ªvn K‡i‡Q, ZLbI wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mgvbfv‡e fvj‡e‡m‡Qb I ¶gv K‡i‡Qb|

gyj PwiÎ : g~mv, nvi“b, gwiqg, BDmyd, Kv‡je I evjvK

ïgvix wKZv‡e gkxn : Lye m¤¢eZ ÔjvwV‡Z Szjv‡bv mvcÕ-Gi NUbv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b gmx‡ni Ges Zvui µz‡k we× nevi GZ ®úó wPÎ dz‡U Avi †Kv_vI I‡Vwb (ïgvix 21:4-9 ; BD‡nvbœv 3:14)|

†h cv_i gvby‡li Z…òv wgwU‡qwQj, †mwU gmx‡ni GKwU cÖwZ”Qwe (1 Kwiš’xq 10:4)|

cÖwZw`‡bi ÔgvbœvÕ gkxn‡K †`Lvq Ôi“wUÕ wnmv‡e, whwb †e‡nkZ& †_‡K †b‡g G‡mwQ‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 6:31-33)|

‡gN —¤¢ I Av¸b gmx‡ni cwiPvjbv‡KB wb‡ ©k K‡i Ges kibv_©x‡ì kni‡K wbwðZ K‡i †h, GB gkxnB wePvi †_‡K Avgv`‡i‡K D×vi Ki‡eb| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †h me welq †e‡Q wbB †m c‡_B cwiPvwjZ nq Avgv‡ì Rxeb| c‡i Gm¤ú‡K© BDmvi Rxeb †_‡K GKwU wk¶v Avgiv MÖnb Kie|

me‡k‡l, jvj eKbv evQziI gmx‡ni GKwU cÖwZ”Qwewnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q (ïgvix 19)|


1. wmbvB cÖvš—‡i cÖ ‘wZ (cyivZb cÖRb¥ )(1:1-10:36) K. †jvK‡ì Ae ’vb I ïgvix (1:1-4:49 )

1:1-46 3:1-24 4:1-20 1:47-54 3:25-39 4:21-28 2:1-34 3:40-51 4:29-49

L. Avj−vni agv©bykvmb I gvby‡li ïwPKib (5:1-9:14) 5:1-10 6:22-27 8:5-22 5:11-31 7:1-89 8:23-26 6:1-21 8:1-4 9:1-14

M. Iqv`v Kiv †`‡ki w`†K wnRiZ (9:15-10:36)

2. cyivZb cÖR‡b¥i e¨_©Zv (11:1-25:18) K. mgMÖ c_Ry‡o Am‡š—vl (11:1-12:16)

11:1-9 11:16-30 12:1-16 11:10-15 11:31-35

L. Kv‡`k-e‡Y©q‡Z Awek¦vm (13: 1-14:45) 13:14-31 14:1-10 14:20-38 13:25-33 14:11-19 14:39-45

M. Avj−vni kvw¯— (15:1-25:18) 15:1-13 18:8-32 21:21-35 15:14-31 19: 1-22 22:1-21 15:32-41 20:1-7 22:22-41 16:1-40 20:8-22 23:1-30 16:41-50 20:23-29 24:1-25 17:1-13 21:1-5 25:1-9 18:1-7 21:6-20 25:10-18

33

3. bZzb cÖR‡b¥i cÖ¯‘wZ (26:1-36:13) K. BmivB‡ji c~Y©MVb (26:1-27)

26:1-65 27:1-14 27:15-23 L. †KvievYx I Iqv`vi evaëvaKZvi wbqg (28: 1-30:16)

28:1-31 29:1-40 30:1-16 M. †`k‡K wewfbœ AÂ‡j fvM Kiv (31:1-36:13)

31:1-24 33:1-49 35:1-5 31:25-54 33:50-56 35:6-34 32:1-42 34:1-29 36:1-13

wØZxq weeiY

(kwiqZ c~biv‡jvPbv)

‡jLK Ges eB‡qi bvg : nhiZ gymv eBwU wj‡L‡Qb| MÖxK Abyev` †_‡K Avmv Ô‡mÞqwR›UÕ| GB Bs‡iRx bvgwUi A_© ÒwØZxqevi kwiqZ cÖ`vbÓ Ges GwU G‡m‡Q 17:18 Gi fyj Abyev` †_‡K, hv Avm‡j Abyev` Kiv DwPZ wQj ÒGB AvB‡bi GKwU kÖ“wZwjwc|Ó wØZxq weeiY †Kvb wØZxq AvBb bq, †Kej gvÎ wmbvB gi“f~wg‡Z †`qv cÖK…Z AvB‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv I we —vwiZ eY©bv|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 1410

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wb‡R‡K †`L hv‡Z fy‡j bv hvI| cÖvš—‡i Pwj−k eQi åg‡bi ci BmivBjxqiv Iqv`v Kiv †`‡k cÖ‡e‡ki gyn~‡Z© Dcw¯’Z nq| cª‡e‡ki Av‡M Zv‡ì‡K g‡b Kwi‡q ‡Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj †h, (hv‡Z Zviv fy‡j bv hvq †h Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK K‡i‡Qb Ges Zviv wK wQj), Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn wK K‡i‡Qb Ges Avj−vni cweÎ AvBb, hv wKbv Avj−vni cweÎ RvwZ Ges RvwZM‡Yi Kv‡Q Bgvg‡ì ivR¨ wn‡m‡e KvR Ges Iqv`v Kiv †`‡k _vKvi †hvM¨ nevi Rb¨ AZ¨š— Myi“Z¡c~Y© wQj (wØZxq weeiY 4:1-8)| GB welqe¯‘ ev D‡Ï‡kï Ask wn‡m‡e, eBwU wkï‡ì‡K Avj −vn‡K fvjevmZ I eva¨ n‡Z wk¶v`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q|

wØZxq weeiY wKZve †kl n‡q‡Q BmivB‡ji mv‡_ Avj −vni Pzw³i bevqb (29 AvqvZ), bZzb †bZv wnmv‡e BDmvi Awf‡lK (31 AvqvZ) Ges nhiZ gymvi g„Zzï gva¨‡g (AvqvZ 34)|

g~j PwiÎ : nhiZ gymv I nhiZ BDmv

wØZxq weeiY wKZv‡e gkxn : 18:15 G gymvi wel‡q e³e¨ gkx‡ni Ab¨Zg GKwU cwi®‹vi wPÎ| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Ò‡Zvgv‡ìgvey Avj−vn& †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K, †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi gZ GKRb bex uvo Kiv‡eb| Zuvi K_vgZ†Zvgv‡ì Pj‡Z n‡eÓ| ZvQvov gkx‡ni cÖwZi“c wn‡m‡e nhiZ gymvB gkxn Qvov GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb KvR K‡i‡Qb †h¸wj nj bex (34:10-12), Bgvg (wnRiZ 32:31-35), Ges ivRv (hwÌ nhiZ gymv †Kvb ivRv wQ‡jb bv, wZwb wQ‡jb BmivB‡ji kvmK)| (33:4-5)| Ògvey` Avj−vnÕ| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

1. f~wgKv (1:1-5)

2. BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv (1:6-4:43) 1:6-18 2:26-37 4:1-43 1:19-46 3:1-17 2:1-25 3:18-29

3. AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv (4:44-5:33) 4:44-49 5:-21 5:22-33

4. AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM (6:1-11:32) 6:1-25 9:1-29 11:1-32 7:1-26 10:1-11 8:1-20 10:12-22

34

5. ms‡hvwRZ AvBb (12:1-26:19) 12:1-32 18:9-22 23:1-25 13:1-18 19:1-13 24:1-5 14:1-29 19:14-21 24:6-22 15:1-23 20:1-20 25:1-19 16:1-22 21:1-23 26:1-19 17:1-20 22:1-12 18:1-8 22:13-20

6. Pzw³i ¯^xK…wZ (27:1-30:20) 27:1-26 28:15-68 30:1-14 28:1-14 29:1-29 30:15-20

7. ‡bZv cwieZ©b (31:1-34:12) 31:1-13 32:1-52 34:1-12 31:14-30 33:1-29

mvivsk : ¯§iYxq welq

cq`v‡qk RvwZi wbe©vPb

wnRiZ RvwZi D×vi

‡jexq cy¯ÍK RvwZi cvc ‡gvPb

ïgvix RvwZi cwiPvjbv

wØZxq weeiY RvwZi wk¶v

35

†mKkb 2 BwZnvm m¤úwK©Z wKZve cyivZb wbq‡gi wewfbœ Ask¸wji cªwZwUB gkx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡i Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q| B&Dmv †_‡K B‡ói ch©š— Avgiv wKZv‡ei wØZxq fvMwU cvB, hv BmivBj RvwZi BwZnvm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| GB wKZve¸‡jv‡Z RvwZwUi †`k AwaKvi Kiv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i `ywU wbe©vmb Ges Awek¦¯— I Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y †`k nviv‡bvi NUbv ch©š—, A_©vr †MvUv RvwZi Rxeb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| BmivB‡ji 800 eQi ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q, GB eviwU eB m¤ú‡K© Avgviv Rvb‡Z cvwi, †Kbv‡bi Rq I AwaKvi, KvRx‡ì ivRZ¡, ev`kvn‡ì cÖwZôv, DËi I `w¶Y ywU iv‡R¨ BmivB‡ji wef³ n‡q hvIqv, Av‡mwiqvb Kv‡Q DËi iv‡Rï civRq, e¨vwej‡b `w¶Y iv‡Rï e›`x`kv Ges bwnwgqv I Dhv‡qi-Gi gZ †jvK‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ †Ri“Rv‡j‡g wd‡i Avmv m¤ú‡K©|

GBme wKZve¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K gkx‡ni AvMg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i, eB¸‡jv GBme welq‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Q :

HwZnvwmK eB : gkx‡ni Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ BDmv KvRxMY iƒZ

RvwZ KZ…©K †`k AwaKvi Ges RvwZi y ©vkv‡fvM

Avj−vn KZ…©K kvmb : GB wKZve¸‡jv †mB mgqKv‡ji eY©bv †`q, hLb Avj−vni BmivBj‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb (Lªxócye©© 1405-1043)

1 kvg~‡qj 2 kvg~‡qj 1 ev`kvnbvgv 1-10 1 ev`kvnbvgv 11-22 2 ev`kvnbvgv 18-25 1 Lv›`vbbvgv 2 Lv›`vbbvgv

RvwZi w ’i nIqv RvwZi †MŠievwš^Z nIqv RvwZi wef³ nIqv DËi iv‡Rï AebwZ `w¶Y iv‡Rï wbe©vmb evqZzj †gvKvÏvm wbgv©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ evqZzj †gvKvÏvm-Gi webvk

ivRZš¿ : GB eB¸‡jv BmivB‡ji cÖwZôv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wLª÷ c~e© 586†Z Gi RvwZi aŸsm nIqv ch©š— Gi BwZnvm eY©bv K‡i‡Q|

Dhv‡qi bwnwgqv B‡÷i

evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:¯’vcb ‡Ri“kv‡j‡gi cyb©MVb RvwZi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ‡iva

cyb¯’vcb : GB wKZve¸‡jv e›`x`kvi 70 eQi ci (Lªxó c~e© 605-536) Aewkó e¨w³‡ì wd‡i Avmvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|

BDmv (AwaKvi Ges weRq)

‡jLK Ges eB‡qi bvg : BDmv eBwU wj‡L‡Qb| cyivZb wbq‡gi cÖ_g cuvPwU eB‡qi gZ bv n‡q, GB eBwUi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi cÖavb PwiÎ, nhiZ gymvi mnPi, nhiZ BDmvi bvgvbymv‡i| BDmvi cÖK…Z bvg wQj Ô†nvwmqvÕ (ïgvix 13:8; wØZxq weeiY 32:44), hvi A_© nj ÒbvRvZÓ| wKš‘ cÖvš—‡i åg‡bi mgq nqiZ gymv Zuvi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i iv‡Lb BDmv, hvi A_© nj Òwh‡nvevB bvRvZÓ (ïgvix 13:16)| BDmv nj Ô†nvwmqvÕ Gi msKzwPZ i“c| GwU BDmv, ¸ßPiiv I †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q GB fveevYxg~jK cye©vfvl Ges ¯§viK wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`q †h, kÎ“‡ì Dci weRq Ges †`k AwaKv‡i Avbv gvby‡li `¶Zv ev Ávb ev ¶gZvq bq eis gvey‡ì ¶gZvq m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GB wKZv‡ei bvg ÔBDmvÕ ivLv n‡q‡Q KviY hwÌ BDmv we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m Ab¨Zg cÖavb GKRb mvgwiK †KŠkjwe` wQ‡jb, Zuvi Ávb Ges mvgwiK AR©b meB G‡mwQj gvey‡ì KvQ †_‡K, whwb Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ bvRvZ| gvey` wb‡RB BmivB‡ji weRq Av‡bb Ges BmivB‡ji kÎ“‡ì civwRZ K‡i †`kwUi AwaKvi Zv‡ì‡K †`b|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxócye©© 1400-1370

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Iqv`v Kiv †`‡ki `Lj, weRq Ges GB †`‡ki wefw³KiY nj BDmvi welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ | BDmv wKZve †jLv n‡q‡Q BmivB‡ji cÖwZ Kiv Iqv`vi cÖwZ Avj−vni wek¦¯—Zv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨, wVK †hiKg wZwb Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb (cq`v‡qk 15:18;BDmv 1:2-6; 21:43-45) | BDmv‡Z D‡j −wLZ NUbv¸wj Avj−vni †jvK‡ì me iKg fqsKi cÖwZK~jZvi wei“‡× Zuvi n —‡¶‡ci K_v Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| Avj−vni Iqv`v i¶v Kiv, †hgb D‡j−L cvIqv hvq †h, nhiZ Beivwng I mvivi cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki R‡b¥i gva¨‡g Ges myiw¶Z bMimn †mB †`k `Lj Kivi g‡a¨, G¸‡jv Avj−vni KvR Ges gvbyl hZB †Póv Ki“K bv †Kb KLbB Gme KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (‡ivgxq 4)

36

g~j PwiÎ : BDmv, ivne, Kv‡je|

BDmv wKZv‡e gkxn : gkx‡ni e¨vcv‡i mivmwi †Kvb fveevYx bv _vK‡jI GLv‡b gkx‡ni †ek wKQz aiY wPwnbZ Kiv hvq| BDmv wb‡RB yBwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K †_‡K gkx‡ni GKwU aib| cÖ_gZ Zuvi bvg, wh‡nvk~q †_‡K ms‡¶wcZ BDmv, Gi A_© nj Òwh‡nvfvB bvRvZÓ GB bvgwUi MÖxK cÖwZkã nj Cmv| BDmv‡K Cmv bv‡g WvKv n‡q‡Q †cÖwiZ 7:45 Avqv‡Z| wØZxqZ Iqv`v Kiv †`k, †Kbvb †`‡ki ÒAewkóÓ As‡k BmivBj‡K Dj−vm mnKv‡i †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqvi ga¨ w`‡q BDmv‡K gkx‡ni GKwU cÖwZi“c wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq (Beivbx 4:8)| GwU GB wPÎ cÖKvk K‡i †h, Avgiv gkx‡ni Dci Cgvb Avbvi gva¨‡g Zuvi Avkª‡q cÖ‡ek Kwi| BDmv wbwðZfv‡e bvRvZ`vZvi c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Qb ÒA‡bK †MŠi‡ei c‡_Ó †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡i (Beivbx 2:9-10)| BDmvi mv‡_ gvey‡ì ˆmb¨`‡ji †mbvcwZi †`Lv n‡qwQj 5:13-15| GwU wb:m‡›`‡n gkx‡ni GKwU g~Z© Dcw ’wZ (hv‡K ejv nq ÒLªxó‡dwb ev Cmvi †`Lv †ÌqvÓ) whwb †mLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb BDmv †kLv‡Z †h, wZwb KviI c¶ wb‡Z Av‡mb wb| wKš‘ †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z G‡m‡Qb| †k‡l ivn‡ei jvj `wo (2:11) gkx‡ni i³ Ges g„Zy ‡ì gva¨‡g bvRv‡Zi wPÎ dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q (Bevibx 9:19-22)|GB A-Bû`x †ek¨vwU Avj−vni gnvb Kv‡Ri K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb, wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb, †Mv‡q›`v‡ì‡K jywK‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb, †Rwi‡Lv aŸsm n‡q hvevi ci Avkªq †c‡qwQ‡jb, Ges Zuv‡K gkx‡ni Lv›`vbbvgvq cvIqv hvq (gw_ 1:5)|


1. ‡Kbvb †`k Avµgb (1:1-5:12) 1:1-9 2:1-24 4:1-24 1:10-18 3:1-17 5:1-12

2. †Kbvb †`k weRq (5:13-12:24) 5:13-15 8:1-35 10:29-43 6:1-27 9:1-27 11:1-23 7:1-15 10:1-15 12:1-24 7:16-26 10:16-28

3. †Kbvb †`k wef³ nIqv (13:1-21:45) 13:1-33 17:1-18 20:1-9 14:1-15 18:1-10 21:1-45 15:1-63 18:11-28 16:1-10 19:1-51

4. Dcmsnvi (22:1-24:33) 22:1-34 24:1-28 23:1-16 24:29-33

KvRxMY (¯ag©Z¨vM, wePvi I gyw³i cybive„wË)

‡jLK I eB‡qi bvg : cÖ_vbyhvqx Gi †jLK nhiZ kvgy‡qj, wKš‘ Gi ‡jLKZ¡ Avm‡j AwjwLZ| m¤¢eZ kvgy‡qj KvRxMY wKZv‡ei mgqKv‡ji wKQz NUbv ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ‡jb| bv_b Ges Mv‡ì gZ bexiv m¤¢eZ GB wKZve¸‡jv m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb (1Lv›`vb 29:29)|

Beivbx bvgwU nj Ò‡mv‡dwUbÓ-Gi A_© nj ÒKvRxMY, kvmKMY, gyw³`vZvMY ev bvRvZ`vZvMY|Ó Ò‡mv‡dUÓ K_vwUi Øviv ïaygvÎ AvBb i¶v I hyw³ LÛb KivB †evSvq bv, wKš‘ GwU w`‡q Ò¯^vaxb Kiv I gy³ KivÓ I †evSvq| KvRxMY cÖ_‡g gvbyl‡K gy³ K‡ib, Gici Zuviv kvmb K‡ib I AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|4

eBwUi GB bvgwU G‡m‡Q hv‡ì‡K KvRxMY ejv nZ, †mB †bZv‡ì bvgvbymv‡i, hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Zz‡j G‡bwQ‡jb BmivBjxq‡ì‡K Zv‡ì `Lj`vi‡ì nvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i Avbvi Rb¨| 2:16 Avqv‡Z eBwUi bvg me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒZLb gvey Zv‡ì g‡a¨ kvmbKZ©v `vuo Kiv‡Zb| Zuviv jyUKvix‡ì nvZ †_‡K ewb BmivBj‡ì i¶v Ki‡Zb|Ó Gici Pzovš—fv‡e Avj−vn wb‡RB wQ‡jb BmivB‡ji kvmbKZ©v I D×viKZ©v, KviY BmivBj‡ì avivevwnK †eCgvbxi (fyj Cgvb) Rb¨ Avj −vn wb‡RB cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Dci Zuvi k„s&LjvRwbZ kvw —i D‡Ï‡k¨ jyUKvix‡ì my‡hvM K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, Ges Gici RvwZi Aby‡kvPbv I mvnv‡hï Rb¨ wPrKvi ï‡b wZwb KvRx‡ì‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ wb‡q Av‡mb (11:27, 8:23)|

37

iPbvi mgq Kvj : 1050-1000 Lªxóc~e©|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : BDmv Ges KvRxM‡bi g‡a¨ ‰emv „k¨ †ek PgK jvMv‡bv | BmivBj weR‡qi †ivgvÂ †_‡K P‡j hvq Zvi weRxZ nZvkvq, ^vaxbZv †_‡K `Lj `vwi‡Z¡ Ges AMÖMwZ †_‡K wcwQ‡q cov| Zvn‡j †Kb GB wKZve ?

BwZnvmMZfv‡e KvRxMY wKZvewU BDmvi mgq †_‡K bex kvg~‡q‡ji mgq Ges ZvjyZ I `vD‡ì Aax‡b ivRZ‡š¿i ïi“ (ivRZ¡) ch©š— weiwZi g‡a¨ †mZz eÜb K‡i‡Q| GwU bw_e× K‡i‡Q cÖZ¨vL¨vb, `Lj `vwiZ¡, †gvbvRvZ Ges D×v‡ii avivevwnK BwZnvm| GB Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g, GwU BmivB‡j GKwU ivRZš¿ ïi“ nevi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v I KviY n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| hLb cÖwZwU gvbylB wb‡Ri †Pv‡L hv fvj g‡b nZ ZvB KiZ (21:25)| ZLb RvwZ GKRb b¨vqevb ivRvi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡i|

gZev` Abymv‡i, KvRxMY GKvwaK ¸i“Z¡cyY© m‡Zï cÖwZ Avgv‡ì g‡bv‡hvM AvK©lY K‡ib| wØZxq weeiY wKZv‡e †Ìqv Avj−vni mZK©evYx Abymv‡i, eva¨Zv Avkx©ev` Av‡b, wKš‘ Aeva¨Zvi dj uvovq Avj−vni kvmb I kvw —| wKš‘ KvRxMY wKZve GUvI Avgv‡ì g‡b Kwi‡q †`q †h, gvbyl hLb Avj−vni w`‡K wdi‡e, Zuvi Kv‡Q Kuv`‡e I Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡e| ZLb Avj−vn whwb `xN©Kvj mnbkxj I `qvkxj, wZwbB D×vi Ki‡eb| KvRxMY wKZve GB welqwU Avj−vni avivevwnK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv nj Avj−vni kvmb wn‡m‡e `y`©kv, gvby‡li Av‡e`b I Aby‡kvPbv I Avj−vn †hme KvRxMY‡K RvwZi D×v‡ii Rb¨ Zz‡j G‡bwQ‡jb| g~j PwiÎ : KvRxMY - A_wb‡qj Gû`, kgMi, `‡eviv Ges evivK, wMw`‡qvb, †Zvjq Ges hvqxi, whßn, Bemb, G‡jvb Ges A‡ãvb, Ges kvgvDb| eûj cwiwPZ KvRxMY wQ‡jb `‡eviv, wMw`‡qvb Ges kvgvDb| KvRxMY wKZv‡e gkxn : †h‡nZz cÖ‡Z¨K KvRxB kvmK D×viKZ©v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv bvRvZ`vZvi cÖwZi“‡c KvR K‡i‡Qb †hfv‡e gkxn bvRvZ`vZv I gvey` wn‡m‡e, b¨vqevb D×viKZ©v ivRv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb|


1. cÖZ¨vLvb - GKwU m~Pbv : KvRxMY c‡e©i KviY (1:1-3:8) 1:1-26 2:1-5 2:11-23 1:27-36 2:6-10 3:1-8

2. D×vi - KvRxMY c‡e©i BwZnvm I kvmb (3:8-16:31) 3:8-14 7:19-25 12:8-10 3:15-30 8:1-27 12:11-12 3:31 8:28-35 12:13-15 4:1-24 9:1-22 13:1-25 5:1-31 9:23-57 13:1-11 6:1-8 10:1-2 14:12-20 6:9-27 10:3-18 15:1-20 6:28-35 11:1-28 16:1-17 6:36-40 11:29-40 16:18-27 7:1-18 12:1-7 16:28-31

3. yóZv –ag©Z¨vM I wek„sLjv : KvRxMY c‡e©i webvk (17:1-21:25) 17:1-13 20:1-17 21:8-25 18:1-13 20:18-48 19:1-30 21:1-7

iƒZ

(KvRxM‡bi cwiwkó)

‡jLK I eB‡qi bvg : KvRxM‡bi gZ, Gi †jLKI AwbwðZ, hwÌ Bû`x cÖ_vMZ BwZnvm kvg~‡q‡ji w`‡KB Bw½Z K‡i| iƒZ wKZvewU bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges g~j Pwi‡Îi bvgvbymv‡i, whwb wQ‡jb †gvqv‡ei GKRb hyeZx gwnjv, `vD‡ì `v`x Ges bvRvZv`vZvi Lv›`vbbvgvq ’vbcÖvß‡ì GKRb (gw_ 1:5)| evqZzj †gvKvÏ‡gi Avi GKwU wKZve B‡ói bv‡g GKRb gwnjvi bv‡g bvg KiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 1050

38

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : iƒZ nj BmivB‡j emevmKvix GK `¤úwZi NUbv, hviv GK Livi mg‡q †gvqv‡e P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b ¯^vgxmn `ywU cyÎ gviv hvq Ges gwnjvwU (bqgx) Zvi `yB cyÎ eay (Ac©v I iƒZ) mn GKv n‡q hvb| bqgx BmivB‡j wd‡i hvevi wm×vš— ‡bb Ges iƒZ I Zuvi mv‡_ wd‡i hvb| BmivB‡j GKmgq Zuviv †evqm bv‡g GK AvZ¥x‡qi Kv‡Q mvnv‡hï Rb¨ hvb| NUbvµ‡g iƒZ †evqm‡K we‡q K‡ib|

DR¡j nxivi gZ, iƒZ KvRxMY wKZv‡ei AÜKvi w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ R¡j R¡j KiwQ‡jb| iƒZ nj weï×Zv, cweÎZv I fvjevmvi GKwU Mí| hLb wKbv AivRKZv, ^v_©ciZv Ges A‰bwZKZvB wQj AvBb| †m Kvi‡Y, iƒZ ag©nxbZvi g‡aÏ wek¦vm I eva¨Zvi GKwU BwZevPK wPÎ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Ges †`wL‡q‡Qb wKfv‡e wek¦vm Avkx©ev` wb‡q Av‡m| iƒZ ivRv `vD‡ì eskµ‡gI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ms‡hvM i¶vq Kvj K‡i‡Qb| Ges c~‡e©i D‡j−L Abymv‡i, Zuvi bvg gkx‡ni Lv›`vbbvgvq cvIqv hvq| i“‡Zi Ab¨ †h êwkó¨ †`Lv hvq, Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q †Mvôx D×vic‡e©i m‡Zï wPÎ AsKb, ag©nxbZvi mg‡qI Avgv‡ì ev›`v‡ì Dcw¯’wZ Ges hviv Avj−vni mv‡_ Cgvb †i‡L P‡j, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi wek¦¯—Zv| hwÌ iƒZ A-Bûw` wQ‡jb, Avj−vn †h ABû`x ‡Kvb e¨w³‡KI Zuvi cwiev‡i Aš—f©³ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, GB wKZvewU †mUvB wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q|

GUv Lye Avðh©RbK †h, ‡gvqvexq‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb GZ ¯úófv‡e Avj−vni fvjevmv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj| ZvQvov we‡qi ci wZwb †h, BmivBjxq cwiev‡i G‡mwQ‡jb †mB cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Zuvi wek¦¯—Zv I Zuvi GKvKx k¦vïoxi cÖwZ c~Y©fw³ Zuv‡K BmivB‡ji mwZ¨Kvi GKRb †g‡q Ges `vD‡ì Lv›`vbbvgvi GKRb Ag~j¨ bvix wn‡m‡e wPw ýZ K‡i| wZwb GB mZ¨‡K cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, Avj −vni Avmbœ iv‡Rï Askx`vwiZ¡ jv wbf©i K‡i ïay i³ I R‡b¥i gva¨‡g bq, eis †h Òeva¨Zv wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g Av‡mÓ Zvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zvui B”Qv c~iY wbwðZ K‡ib (†ivgxq 1:5)| `vD‡ì Lv›`vbbvgvq Zuvi Ae ’vb cÖgvY K‡i †h, `vD‡ì m‡e©vrK…ó DËivwaKvi iv‡R¨ me RvwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ _vK‡e|

g~j PwiÎ : iƒZ, bqgx, †evqm

iƒZ wKZv‡e gkxn : cyivZb wbq‡g hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Kvb m¤úwË eÜ‡Ki gva¨‡g wewµ Kiv nZ, Z‡e †m¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g D×vi Kiv †hZ, ‡h eë ’vi bvg †Mvôx D×viKvix| Beivbx fvlvq GB D×viKvix‡K ejv nq ÒwhIjÓ hvi A_©, ÒwbKUAvZ¥xqÓ| GwU gkx‡ni D×vi Kv‡Ri GKwU Dchy³ wPÎ|

ÒwhIjÓ †K Aek¨B i³ m¤úKx©q AvZ¥xq n‡Z nq (wbKU AvZ¥xq) †mB e¨w³, hv‡K wZwb D×vi Ki‡Qb (wØZxq weeiY 25:5, 7-10; BD‡nvbœv 1:14; †ivgxq 1:3, wdwjcxq 2:5-8; Beivbx 2:14-15), gyw³i g~j¨ cÖ v‡b mg_© n‡Z nq (2:1, 1 wcZi 1:18-19), gy³ Ki‡Z ev g~j¨ w`‡Z B”QzK n‡Z nq (3:11, gw_ 20:28; BD‡nvbœv 10:15, 19; Beivbx 10:7) Ges wb‡R gy³ _vK‡Z nq, †hfv‡e gkxn wb‡R wb®úvc n‡q ¸Yv‡ni Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ wQ‡jb (2 Kwiš’xq 5:21, 1 wcZi 2:22, 1 BD‡nvbœv 3:5)|


1. i“‡Zi msKí I cÖZ¨veZ©b (1:1-22) 1:1-5 1:6-18 1:19-22

2. i“‡Zi AwaKvi (2:1-23) 2:1-3 2:4-17 2:17-23

3. i“‡Zi Aby‡iva (3:1-18) 3:1-4 3:5-9 3:10-18

4. i“‡Zi cyi¯‹vi (4:1-22) 4:1-12 4:13-17 4:18-22

1 kvg~‡qj

(KvRxMY †_‡K ivRZ‡š¿ hvIqv)

‡jLK I eB‡qi bvg : Avgiv wbwðZ bB †h, †K 1 I 2 kvgy‡qj wj‡L‡Qb| Bû`x cÖ_vMZ BwZnvm Abyhvqx GwU kvgy‡qj wj‡L‡Qb| hw` 1 I 2 kvgy‡qj wKZv‡ei bvg G‡m‡Q bex kvgy‡q‡ji bvg †_‡K, bexi c‡¶ 1 kvgy‡q‡ji Ask we‡kl Qvov m¤ú~Y© wKZve †jLv m¤¢e wQj bv| KviY 25 Avqv‡Z Zuvi g„Zzï K_v †jLv Av‡Q| 1 kvgy‡qj 10:25 Avqv‡Z Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, kvgy‡qj GKwU wKZve wj‡LwQ‡jb| Aek¨ 1 Lv›`vbbvgv 29:29 Bw½Z K‡i †h bv_b Ges MvÌ kvgy‡q‡ji NUbv¸‡jv wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb|

39

cÖK…Zfv‡e 1 I 2 kvgy‡qj Beivbx wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡m GKwU wKZve wn‡m‡e Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡qwQj| GB wKZve y‡Uv ivRZ‡š¿i cÖ_g w`‡Ki BmivB‡ji ivRv‡ì BwZnvm eY©bv K‡i| Avm‡j 1 kvgy‡qj †jLv n‡q‡Q ivRv ZvjyZ m¤ú‡K© Ges 2 kvgy‡qj ivRv `vD` m¤ú‡K©|

GKwU wKZve nIqv ¯^‡Z¡I, cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖxK Abyev`Kiv wKZvewU‡K 1 I 2 kvg~‡qj – GB ywU wKZv‡e fvM K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z †h‡ivg I evqZzj †gvKvÏm j¨vwUb fvlvq Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q GB wefw³ eRvq iv‡Lb, hv eZ©gvb Abyev`¸‡jv‡ZI AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxó c~e© 1010 (Ges cieZx© mgq)|

welqe ‘ Ges D‡Ïk¨ : kvgy‡q‡ji Rb¥ Ges gw›`‡i Zuvi wk¶venb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i 1 kvgy‡qj eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKfv‡e Avj−vni GB gnvb e¨w³wU BmivBj‡K GKRb bex, Bgvg I †kl KvRx wn‡m‡e †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| kvg~‡q‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡i mg‡q, BmivB‡ji †jv‡Kiv, RvwZM‡Yi gZ nevi Rb¨ GKRb ivRv †c‡Z PvBj| Avj−vni wb‡ ©kbvq, kvgy‡qj ZLb ZvjyZ‡K cÖ_g ivRv wnmv‡e †c‡Z PvB†jb Ges Avj−vni wb‡ ©kbvq kvgy‡qj Zv‡KB cÖ_g ivRv wn‡m‡e Awfwl³ K‡ib| wKš‘ ZvjyZ Zuvi Aeva¨Zvi Rb¨ Avj −vn KZ…©K evwZj nb| ZvjyZ‡K miv‡bvi Rb¨, AveviI Avj−vni wb‡`©kbvq, kvg~‡qj `vD`‡K Awfwl³ K‡ib, whwb Avj−vni g‡bi gZ gvbyl wn‡m‡e BmivB‡ji ivRv nb| wKZv‡ei evwK As‡k Cl©vKvZi ZvjyZ I Avj−vni ingZ c~Y© `vD‡ì g‡a¨ msNl© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g kvgy‡qj BmivB‡ji BwZnvm eY©bv K‡i‡Q, †hLvb †_‡K KvRxM‡Yi mgq mgvav‡bi ciB kvgy‡q‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ †kl n‡q hvq (KvRxMY 16:31)| GB wKZvewU RvwZi g‡a¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i c_ cwiµgv Lyu‡R‡Q KvRxMY †_‡K ev`kvnbvgv ch©š—, ag©Zš¿ ‡_‡K ivRZš¿ ch©š—| KvRxM‡bi mgqKv‡j BmivB‡ji †jv‡Kiv wh‡nvev‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb kvmb Ki‡Z w`Z bv, KviY cÖwZwU †jvKB wb‡Ri †Pv‡L hv fvj g‡b nZ ZvB KiZ (KvRxMY 17:6; 21:25)| ivRZš¿ GKai‡bi w ’wZkxjZv G‡bwQj, KviY †jv‡Kiv c„w_exi GKRb ivRv‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z †ekx B”QzK wQj| gvey kvgy‡qj‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò†jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡K hv ej‡Q Zzwg ZvB Ki| Zviv †Zvgv‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡iwb, Avm‡j Avgv‡KB AMÖvn¨ K‡i‡Q †hb Avwg Zv‡ì Dci ivRZ¡ bv KwiÓ (8:7)|

Avj−vn BmivBj‡K GKRb ivRv w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb (cq`v‡qk 9:10; wØZxq weeiY 17:14-20) wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv Avj −vni wbe©vwPZ ivRvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡i wb‡R‡ì cQ›`gZ ivRv †c‡Z PvBj| ZvjyZ‡K Avj−vn evwZj K‡iwQ‡jb, KviY wZwb GB mZ¨wU wkL‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQ‡jb †h,Òeva¨Zv ‡Kvievbxi †P‡q fvjÓ (15:22)| Zuvi Pwi‡Î wQj gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv, †evKvgx Ges g~j¨‡evanxbZv| `vD` GB wewawU‡K Gfv‡e e‡j‡QbÒgvbyl †hfv‡e †`‡L gvey` †mfv‡e †`‡Lb bvÓ (16:7)| `vD‡ì eva¨Zv, Ávb Ges Avj−vni cÖwZ wbf©iZvi Kvi‡Y gvey` `vD‡ì mvgªvR¨ cÖwZwôZ K‡ib|

BwZnvmMZfv‡e, 1kvgy‡q‡ji Ab¨Zg GKwU cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj `vD‡ì mvgªv‡Rï i“nvbx Drm wjwce× Kiv| g~j PwiÎ : bex kvgy‡qj, Aeva¨ ivRv ZvjyZ Ges ivLvj `vD`|

1 kvgy‡qj wKZv‡e gkxn : kvgy‡qj gkx‡ni GKwU AvK©lYxq wPÎ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb wKZv‡e gkxn, kvgy‡qj gkx‡ni GKwU AvK©lYxq wPÎ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb GKRb bex wn‡m‡e, GKRb Bgvg wn‡m‡e Ges hwÌ wZwb ivRv wQ‡jb bv wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb KvRx, hv‡K ivRv kvwmZ bZzb hyM ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb|

ag©ZvwZ¡K mvwnZ¨MZfv‡e gkxn n‡jb, ÒAwfwl³Ó Ges kvgy‡qj nj wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi cÖ_g wKZve †hLv‡b Awfwl³ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (2:10)| `vD‡ì Rxe‡b gkx‡ni cÖv_wgK eY©bv cvIqv hvq| wZwb †e‡_‡j‡ng Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, ivLv‡ji KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, BmivB‡ji kvmK n‡qwQ‡jb, Ges `vD‡ì mvgªv‡Rï ga¨ w`‡q gkxn ivRvi c~e©cyi“‡l cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| BwÄj kix‡d gkx‡ni eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Òkix‡ii w`K †_‡K wZwb bex `vD‡ì eskai wQ‡jbÓ (†ivgxq 1:3)|


1. kvgy‡qj, †kl KvRx (1:1-8:22) K. kvg~‡qj‡K Avnevb 91:1-3:21)

1:1-8 2:12-17 3:1-21 1:19-28 2:18-21 2:1-11 2:22-36

L. kvgy‡q‡ji ¶gZvjvf (4:1-7:17) 4:1-22 6:1-21 5:1-12 7:1-17

M. kvgy‡q‡ji D‡ØM (8:1-22) 8:1-9 8:10-22

40

2. ZvjyZ : cÖ_g ivRv (9:1-15:35) K. ZvjyZ‡K wbe©vPb (9:1-12:25)

9:1-14 10:17-27 12:12-25 9:15-27 11:1-15 10:1-16 12:1-11

L. ZvjyZ‡K evwZj Kiv (13:1-15:35) 13:1-23 14:24-46 15:1-9 14:1-23 14:47-52 15:10-35

3. `vD`, cieZx© ivRv (16:1-31:13) K. `vD`, ivLvj, wbe©vwPZ I Awfwl³ (16:1-23)

16:1-11 16:12-23

L. `vD`, ‰`Z¨ eaKvix, Zvjy‡Zi ivRmfvq cÖkswmZ (17:1-58) 17:1-19 17:20-30 17:31-58

M. `vD`, †hv_v_‡bi eÜy wKš‘ Zvjy‡Zi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vL¨vZ (18:1-19Ó24) 18:1-9 18:20-31 18:10-19 19:1-24

4. `vD` cjvZK, ZvjyZ Zv‡K AbymiY K‡ib (20:1-26:25) K. `vD`‡K †hv_v_b i¶v K‡ib (20:1-42)

20:1-29 20:30-42 L. `vD`‡K Anx‡gjK i¶v K‡ib (21:1-9) M. `vD`‡K AvLxk i¶v K‡ib (21:10-15) N. `vD` Ges Zuvi †jv‡Kiv (22:1-26:25)

22:1-23 24:1-22 25:18-38 23:1-14 25:1 25:39-44 23:15-29 25:2-17 26:1-25

5. wdwjw¯—b GjvKvq `vD‡ì Avkªq (27:1-31-13) K. `vD` wdwjw¯—‡bi †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ nb (27:1-28 :2) L. ZvjyZ Hb‡`v‡i ISvi Kv‡Q civgk© †bb (28:3-5) M. wdwjw¯—bxiv `vD`‡K eiLv¯— Kij (29:1-11) N. `vD` Agv‡jKxq‡ì civwRZ K‡ib (30:1-31) O. wdwjw —bxiv Ges Zvjy‡Zi g„Zz (31:1-13)|

2 kvgy‡qj (`vD‡ì ivR¨ - RvwZi m¤cÖmviY)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †h‡nZz cÖ_g I wØZxq kvgy‡qj Avm‡j GKwU wKZve wQj Ges A‡bKUv K…wÎgfv‡eB fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB 1 kvgy‡q‡ji †jLK m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 1010 (Ges cieZx© mgq)

welqe ‘ Ges D‡Ïk¨ : BmivB‡ji iv‡Rï NUbvi g‡a¨ †Kvb weiwZ bv wb‡q 2 kvgy‡qj eY©bv ïi“ K‡i‡Q Zvjy‡Zi g„Zzï gva¨‡g BmivB‡ji iv‡Rï myPbvi ga¨ w`‡q Ges `vD‡ì ivR‡Z¡i ga¨ w`‡q| GwU my¯úófv‡e `vD‡ì Pwj−k eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Q (5:4-5) Ges Zuvi weR‡qvj−vm I y:LRbK NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi ivR‡Z¡i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Av‡Q Zuvi †Rbvi I Kz‡bi ¸bvn, hv Zuvi cwievi I RvwZi wfZi cieZx©‡Z †`Lv hvq| †h‡nZz 2 kvgy‡qj `vD‡ì ivRZ¡‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q, ZvB Gi mvivsk wn‡m‡e ejv hvq: ÒwKfv‡e ¸Yvn Drme‡K mgm¨vq cwiYZ K‡ib|Ó †hLv‡b Zvjy‡Zi Aax‡b ivR¨ ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj, †mwU `vD‡ì gva¨‡g m¤cÖmvwiZ nq| KvRxM‡bi mgq †_‡K Zvjy‡Zi ivR¨ BmivBj‡K w ’wZkxjZvq Av‡b, wKš‘ `vD‡ì ivRZ¡ wb‡q Av‡m e„w× I m¤cÖmviY| wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi wPivPwiZ wbqgvbyhvqx †hfv‡e †bZv‡ì Mí †LvjvLywjfv‡e ejv nq, 2 kvgy‡qj †mfv‡eB ivRv `vD‡ì Rxe‡bi fvj I Lvivc `yB w`KB Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|

g~j PwiÎ : `vD`, er‡kev, bv_b, Aekv‡jg, †hvqve, A‡gœvb Ges Anx‡_vdj

41

2 kvgy‡qj wKZv‡e gkxn : Zuvi ¸bvn e¨ZxZ, `vD` BmivB‡ji ivRv wn‡m‡e gkx‡ni cÖwZi“c| GB wKZv‡eB Av‡Q †h, Avj−vn `vD‡ì Pzw³ ¯’vcb K‡ib hv Pzovš—fv‡e gkx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡i ga¨ w`‡q c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|


1. `vD‡ì weRq Dj−vm (1-10) K. ivRvi gyKzU civ‡bv (1:1-5:5)

1:1-16 2:12-32 3:31-39 1:17-27 3:1-5 4:1-12 2:1-7 3:6-25 5:1-5 2:8-11 3:26-30

L. iv‡Rï cybweb¨vm (5:6-6:23) 5:6-25 6:1-11 6:12-23

M. ivR¨ m¤úwK© Pzw³ (7:1-29) 7:1-7 7:8-17 7:18-29

N. ivRvi weRqmgyn (8:1-10:19) 8:1-18 9:1-13 10:1-19

2. ivRvi wbqgjONb mg~n (11:1-27) K. ivRvi ‡Rbv (11:1-13) L. ivRvi Kvi‡Y Kiv binZ¨v (11:14-27)

3. ivRvi `y`©kv (12:1-24:25) K. evwo‡Z mgm¨v (12:1-13:36)

12:1-14 12:24-25 13:1-23 12:15-23 12:26-31 13:24-36

L. iv‡Rï mgm¨v (13:37-24:25) 13:37-39 17:1-14 20:13-26 14:1-20 17:15-29 21:1-22 14:21-33 18:1-18 22:1-51 15:1-12 18:19-33 23:1-7 15:13-37 19:1-7 23:8-39 16:1-4 19:8-43 24:1-14 16:5-14 20:1-9 24:15-17 16:15-23 20:10-12 24:18-25

1 ev`kvnbvgv

(`vD‡ì g„Zz - mvgªv‡Rï fv½b)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †jL‡Ki cwiPq AÁvZ, Z‡e Bû`xiv GB wKZve iPbvi K…wZZ¡ nhiZ Bqviwgqv‡K †`q| G e¨vcv‡i W. Pvjm© ivBwi e‡j‡Qb-

GB wKZv‡ei †jLK ev msMÖvnK whwbB nb bv †Kb, wZwb HwZnvwmK myÎ eënvi K‡i‡Qb (11:41; 14:19, 29)| wZwb m¤¢eZ e¨vwej‡b bvgKvix †Kvb e›`x wQ‡jb, nq‡Zv †Kvb AcwiwPZ e¨w³ A_ev Dhv‡qi A_ev ‡nRwKj A_ev Bqviwgqv (hwÌ 2 ev`kvnbvgvi †kl Aa¨vq Bqviwgqv bb, eis Ab¨ †KD wj‡LwQ‡jb KviY Bqviwgqv wgk‡i g„Zz eiY K‡ib, e¨vwej‡b bq, Bqviwgqv 43:6-7)|

cÖ_g I wØZxq ev`kvnbvgv, †h¸‡jv cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU wKZve (1 I 2 kvgy‡qj Ges 1 I 2 Lv›`vbbvgvi gZ) Ges mvaviYZ Beivbx cÖ_v Abyhvqx ïaygvÎ Òev`kvnbvgvÓ ejv nq G‡ì wk‡ivbvg h_v_©fv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz G¸‡jv nhiZ †mvjvqgv‡bi mgq †_‡K e¨vwej‡b e›`x‡Z¡i mgq ch©š— BmivBj I Gû`vi ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| Lªxóc~e© 853 mv‡j Anwm‡qi ivRZ¡ ïi“ nevi gva¨‡g cÖ_g ev`kvnbvgv nVvr †kl Kiv n‡q‡Q|

42

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 550 (AvbygvwbK)| 2 ev`kvnbvgvi me©‡kl D‡j−wLZ NUbv nj, e›`x`kv †_‡K wh‡nvqvLx‡bi gyw³| GB NUbv N‡U Zuvi e›`x`kvi 37 Zg eQ†i (560 Lªxóc~e©)| †m Kvi‡Y 1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgv GB NUbvi Av‡M †jLv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e GUvI m¤¢e bv ‡h, 516 Lªxóc~‡e© e¨vwej‡bi e›`x`kv †_‡K Bû`x‡ì wd‡i Avmvi mgq 1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgv †jLv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †jLK Aek¨B Zvi D‡j−L Ki‡Zb| m¤¢eZ 1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgv Zv‡ì P~ovš— i“cjvf K‡i Lªxóc~e© 560 I 516 Gi g‡a¨| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : ev`kvn `vD‡ì g„Zzï ci (Aa¨vq 1-2), Zuvi cyÎ †mvjvqgvb ev`kvn nb| Aa¨vq 1-11 Avqv†Z †mvjvqgv‡bi Rxeb I ivRZ¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Av‡Q BmivB‡ji †MŠie AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvi DbœwZ, BmivBj RvwZi wewfbœ iv‡Rï Qwo‡q cov Ges †Ri“Rv‡jg gw›ì I cÖvmv` wbg©vY| wKš‘ †mvjvqgv‡bi †kl eQi¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Avj−vni c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q c‡owQ‡jb, KviY Zuvi †cŠËwjK a‡g©i ¿xiv Zuv‡K fyj c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges Avj −vni gw›`‡i Zuvi Gev`Z Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|

wØav wef³ Aš—‡ii ev`kvn GKwU wef³ ivR¨ †cQ‡b †d‡j hvb| cieZx© kZvãx‡Z, 1 ev`kvnbvgv eY©bv K‡i‡Q & yB ev`kvn Ges `yB iv‡Rï `yB BwZnvm, hviv Avj−vni bex I AvBb (g~jbxwZ) m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb n‡q I‡V|9

cieZx© ev`kvn wQ‡jb inweqvg, whwb iv‡Rï DË‡ii Ask nvivb| Gici DËiivR¨, †hLv‡b BmivBj bv‡g cwiwPZ 13 †Mvôx evm KiZ Ges `w¶Y ivR¨, †hLv‡b Gû`v †Mvôx I webBqvgxb †Mvôx evm KiZ, G¸‡jv‡K GKmv‡_ ÔGny vÕ ejv nZ| 1 ev`kvnbvgi †kl Aa¨v‡q, `yB ev`kvn Avnve Ges b¨vqevb bex Bwjqv‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, whwb Avnv‡ei `yóZv BmivB‡ji Aeva¨Zvi Rb¨ wb›`v K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e Gi g~j welq nj, Aeva¨Zv wKfv‡e iv‡Rï fv½b wb‡q Avmj Zv †`Lv‡bv| RvwZi mg„w× wbf©i KiwQj Avj−vni mv‡_ BmivB‡ji Pzw³i cÖwZ †bZ…eM© I RvwZi wek¦¯—Zvi Dci | cÖ_g ev`kvn bvgv ïaygvÎ Gme ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvmB †`Lvq bv, eis GwU †`Lvq wKfv‡e GKRb ev`kvni (Ges cy‡iv RvwZi) mvdj¨ wbf©i K‡i Avj−vni AvBb ev m‡Zï cÖwZ ev`kvni AvbyM‡Zï Dci| wKZvewU cÖK…Zfv‡eB GwU †`Lvq †h, wKfv‡e ÒAvj −vni cÖwZ fq RvwZ‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i wKš‘ ¸bvn RvwZ‡K Am¤§v‡b †d‡jÓ (†gmvj 14:34) | Avj−vni Pzw³i cÖwZ Awek¦¯—Zv e‡q wb‡q G‡mwQj cZb I e›`xZ¡| g~j PwiÎ : †mvjvqgvb, Bqvivwlg, inweqvg, Bwjqvm I Avj Bqvmv, Avnve I C‡lej| 1 ev`kvnbvgv wKZv‡e gkxn : `vD‡ì gZ, †mvjvqgvb I Avw`cy —‡K gmx‡ni Ab¨Zg cÖavb GKRb cÖwZ”Qwe, whwb c„w_ex‡Z gmx‡ni fwel¨Z ivR‡Z¡i wPÎ Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| we‡klfv‡e †mvjvqgvb Ggbfv‡e Zvi ivRZ¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡wQ‡jb, hvi d‡j Zvi L¨vwZ, †MŠie, m¤ú` I m¤§vb meB gmx‡ni cvw_©e ivRiZ¡i GKwU cÖwZ”Qwe Zz‡j a‡i| †mvjvqgvb Zvi gnvb Áv‡bi cÖKvk w`‡qI gkxn‡K Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb|


1. mshy³ ivR¨ : †mvjvqgv‡bi Pwj−k eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ (1:1-11:43) K. †mvjvqgv‡bi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb (1:1-2:46)

1:1-10 2:1-9 2:28-35 1:11-37 2:10-18 2:36-46 1:38-53 2:19-27

L. †mvjvqgv‡bi Ávb (3:2-4:34) 3:1-5 3:10-15 4:1-19 3:6-9 3:16-28 4:20-34

M. †mvjvqgv‡bi evqZzj †gvKvÏvm (5:1-8:66) 5:1-12 7:13-51 8:54-61 5:13-18 8:1-11 8:62-66 6:1-38 8:12-21 7:1-12 8:22-53

N. †mvjvqgv‡bi L¨vwZ (9:1-10:29) 9:1-9 10:1-13 9:10-28 10:14-29

O. †mvjvqgv‡bi Ae¶q I cZb 11:1-13 11: 14-40 11:41-43

2. wef³ ivR¨ : yÔwU iv‡Rï cÖ_g Avwk eQi K. fvM n‡q hvIqvi Kvib (12:1-24 )

12:1-15 12:16-24

43

L. BmivB‡j Bqvivwe‡gi ivRZ¡ (12 : 20 -14: 20 ) 12:25-33 13: 11-34 13:1-10 14:1-20

M. Gû`vq Bqvivwe‡gi ivRZ¡ (14:21-31) N. Gû`vq Avweqv‡gi ivRZ¡ (15:1-8) O. Gû`vq Avmvi ivRZ¡ (15:9-24) P. BmivB‡j bv`‡ei ivRZ¡ (15: 25-31) Q. BmivB‡j evmvi ivRZ¡ (15:32-16:7) R. BmivB‡j Gjvi ivRZ¡ (16:8-14) S. BmivB‡j wmgwii ivRZ¡ (16:15-20) T. BmivB‡j wgwgªi ivRZ¡ (16:21-28) U. BmivB‡j Avnv‡ei ivRZ¡ (16:29-22:40)

16:29-34 19:1-8 21:11-29 17:1-16 19:9-21 22:1-12 17:17-24 20:1-12 22:13-28 18:1-19 20:13-25 22:29-40 18:20-35 20:26-43 18:36-46 21:1-10

V. BmivB‡j wh‡nvkvd‡Ui ivRZ¡ (15:25-31) W. BmivB‡j Anwm‡ni ivRZ¡ (15:25-31)

2 ev`kvnbvgv

(Qwo‡q cov-B”QvK…Z ¸bvni †kvKvnZ cwiYwZ)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg: †h‡nZz 1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgv cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU wKZve Ges A‡bKUv K…wÎgfv‡e wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz 1 ev`kvnbvgvi chv©‡jvPbvq †jL‡Ki m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb|

iPbvi mgqKvj: AvbygvwbK 550 Lªxócye©©| (1 ev`kvnbvgvq †`qv Z_¨ †`Lyb)|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wØZxq ev`kvnbvgvq Bwjqvm I Zvi Abymvix Avj-Bqvmvi BwZnvm eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e G‡Z Ò yB iv‡Rï NUbvIÓ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y, GLv‡b P~ovš— civRq I e›`x‡Z¡i AvM ch©š— BmivB‡ji DËi ivR¨ I Gû`vi `w¶Y iv‡Rï BwZnvm eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| BmivBj 722 Lªxócye© Av‡kwiqvi Kv‡Q civwRZ nq, Ges Gû`v e¨vwej‡bi Kv‡Q 586 Lªxócy‡e©© civwRZ nq| `yB iv‡R¨B bexiv GB e‡j †jvK‡ì‡K mZK© Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h, Zviv AbyZß bv nIqv ch©š— Avj−vn& Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— w`‡q hv‡eb|

wØZxq †kLvq †h B”QvK…Z ¸bvn †kvKven cwiYwZ wb‡q Av‡m| 1 I 2 kg~‡q‡j RvwZi Rb¥ nq, 1 ev`kvnbvgvq GwU wef³ nq Ges 2 ev`kvnbvgvq GwU wejyß n‡q hvq| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i bex‡ì gva¨‡g †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wgbwZ Rvbvevi ci, A‡e‡k‡l Zvui Iqv`v Abyhvqx Avj −vn&i âh© kvw —‡Z cwiYZ nq| †h‡nZz ywU eB cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU GKK eB wQj, ZvB 1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgvi welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ GKB| eB ywU Avgv‡ì †kLvq wKfv‡e Awek¦ —Zv (Avj −vn&i AvB‡bi cÖwZ Aeva¨Zv I we‡`ªvn) mvgªvR¨ wejyß n‡q hvevi gZ Avj−vn&i kvw — wb‡q Av‡m| ev`kvnMY b¨vqcivqYZvi mv‡_ ivR¨ Pvjv‡Z e¨_© nb Ges Avj−vn&i m‡Z¨ g‡bv‡hvMx nbwb e‡jB ivR¨ ywU aŸsm nq|

g~j PwiÎ : Bwjqvm, Avj-Bqvmv, †hvwkqv, bvgvb, wnw®‹q|

2 ev`kvnbvgv wKZv‡e gkxn : Bwjqvm mvaviYfv‡e gkx‡ni AMÖ ~Z ZwiKve›`x`vZv BD‡nvbœvi c~ev©fvm w`‡q‡Qb (gw_ 11;14: 17:10-12; j~K 1:17)| Avj-Bqvmv Zvi Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì‡K Cmv gkx‡ni cwiPhv©i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b| Aviwfs Gj. †Rb‡mb Zvu‡ì cwiPhv© Kv‡Ri Zzjbv I mvivsk Gfv‡e w`‡q‡Qb :

Bwjqvm RbZvi Rb¨ Zvui gnvb Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y D‡jL‡hvM¨| Bwjqv‡mi cwiPhv© KvR Avj−vn&i AvBb, wePvi I K‡VviZvi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| Avj-Bqvmv Gi cwie‡Z© †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn, fvjevmv Ges ZZ¡veav‡bi cÖwZ| Bwjqvm wQ‡jb ZwiKve›`x`vZv BD‡nvbœvi gZ, eRªK‡Ú ¸bvni Rb¨ AbyZß nevi evYx †kvbv‡Zb| Avj-Bqvmv gkx‡ni gZ Gi cieZx© avc AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `qvi KvR †`wL‡q‡Qb, Ges Avðh© Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, bex‡ì mg¯— K_v Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K Av‡m|10

44

1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgvi welqe¯‘i g‡a¨ †h wb‡ ©kbvg~jK Zzjbv ev cv_©K¨ ivBwi Avgv‡ì †`wL‡q‡Qb Zv j¶¨ Ki“b| GB cv_©K¨¸wj cwi¯‹vifv‡e GB mwZ¨‡K Zz‡j a‡i †h, B”QvK…Z ¸bvn †kvKven cwiYwZ †W‡K Av‡b|

1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgvi Zzjbvg~jK cv_©K¨ 1 ev`kvnbvgv 2 ev`kvnbvgv

ïi“ n‡q‡Q ev`kvn `vD‡ì ga¨ w`‡q ïi“ n‡q‡Q †mvjvqgv‡bi †MŠi‡ei ga¨ w`‡q ïi“ n‡q‡Q eva¨Zvi Avkx©ev` wb‡q ïi“ n‡q‡Q evqZzj †gvKvÏvm wbg©v‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q ag©nxbZvi cÖwµqv Zz‡j a‡i‡Q ‡`wL‡q‡Q wKfv‡e ev`kvnMY Avj−vn&i †jvK‡ì kvmb Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb bex Bwjqv‡mi m~Pbv N‡U‡Q ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q gvey‡ì â‡h©i cÖwZ

ïi“ n‡q‡Q e¨vwej‡bi ev`kvni g‡a¨ w`‡q †kl n‡q‡Q wh‡nvqvLx‡bi j¾vi ga¨ w`‡q †kl n‡q‡Q Aeva¨Zvi Awfkvc wb‡q †kl n‡q‡Q gw›`‡ii aŸs‡mi ga¨ w`‡q ag©nxbZvi avwievwnKZv eY©bv K‡i‡Q GB e¨_©Zvi djvdj eY©bv K‡i‡Q bex Avj Bqvmvi m~Pbv N‡U‡Q wbwðZ K‡i‡Q †h gvey` Aek¨B ¸bv‡ni kvw¯— †`b|


1. wef³ ivR¨ (1:1-17:41) K. BmivB†j Anwm‡qi ivRZ¡ (1:1-18) L. BmivB‡j wh‡nviv‡gi (†hvivg) ivRZ¡ (2:1-8:15)

1) Bwjqv‡mi ¯^kix‡i †e‡nk‡Z Mgb (2:1-14) 2) Avj Bqvmvi cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri Avi¤¢ (2:15-25) 3) ‡gvqv‡ei wei“‡× †hviv‡gi hy×vwfhvb (3:1-27) 4) Avj-Bqvmvi cwiPh©v (4:1-8:15)

4:1-7 5:15-27 7:3-14 4:8-17 6:1-7 7:15-20 4:18-37 6:8-23 8:1-6 4:38-44 6:24-33 8:7-15 5:1-14 7:1-2

M. Gû`vi †hviv‡gi (wh‡nvivg) ivRZ¡ (8:16-24) N. Gû`vi Anwm‡qi ivRZ¡ (8:25-29) O. BmivB‡j †hn~i ivRZ¡ (9:1-10:36)

9:1-13 9:33-37 10:1-17 9:14-26 10:18-33 9:27-32 10:34-36

P. Gû`vq ivbx A_wjqvi ivRZ¡ (11:1-16) Q. Gny vq wh‡nvqv‡ki (†hvqvk) ivRZ¡ (11:17-12:21)

11:17-20 12:4-18 11:21-12:3 12:19-21

R. BmivB‡j wh‡nvqv‡mi ivRZ¡ (13:1-9) S. BmivB‡j wh‡nvqv‡mi (†hvqvk) ivRZ¡ (13:10-25) T. Gny`vq Agrwm‡qi ivRZ¡ (14:1-22) U. BmivB‡j wØZxq Bqvivwe‡gi ivRZ¡ (14:23-29) V. Gny`vq Amwi‡qi (Dlxqv) ivRZ¡ (15:1-7) W. BmivB‡j RvKvwiqvi ivRZ¡ (15:8-12) X. BmivB‡j kjy‡gi ivRZ¡ (15:13-15) Y. BmivB‡j gb‡n‡gi ivRZ¡ (15:16-22) Z. BmivB‡j bKwn‡qi ivRZ¡ (15:23-26) _. BmivB‡j †cn‡i ivRZ¡ (15:27-31) `. Gny`vq †hv_‡gi ivRZ¡ (15:32-38) a. Gû`vq Avn‡mi ivRZ¡ (26:1-20)

45

b. BmivB‡j †nv‡kqi ivRZ¡ (17:1-41) 1) BmivB‡ji civRq (17:1-) 2) CmvB‡ji ¸bvn (17:7-23) 3) BmivB‡ji Qwo‡q cov (17:24-41)

2. Gû`vi wU‡K hvIqv ivR¨ (18:1-25:30) K. wnw®‹‡qi ivRZ¡ (18:1-20:21)

18:1-6 19:1-7 19:20-37 18:7-12 19:8-13 20:1-11 18:13-37 19:14-19 20:12-21

L. gvbkvi ivRZ¡ (21:1-18) M. Av‡gv‡bi ivRZ¡ (21:19-26) N. BDwmqvi ivRZ¡ (22:1-23:30) O. wh‡nvqvn‡mi ivRZ¡ (23:31-33) P. wh‡nvqvKx‡gi ivRZ¡ (23:34-24:7) Q. wh‡nvqvLx‡bi ivRZ¡ (24:8-16) R. wmw`wK‡qi ivRZ¡ (24:17-25:21)

1) e¨vwej‡bi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Ges gw›`‡ii aŸsm (24:17-25:10) 2) e¨vwej‡b Z…Zxqevi e›`xZ¡ (25:11-21)

S. M`wj‡qi kvmb, cyZzj kvmK (25:22-26) T. e¨vwej‡b wh‡nvqvLx‡bi gyw³ (25:27-30)

1 Lv›`vbbvgv

(evqZzj †gvKvÏvm wbgv©‡bi cÖ ‘wZ)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Lv›`vbbvgvi (cÖK…Zc‡¶ 1 I 2 Lv›`vbbvgv Dfq wKZve `ywU wg‡j GKwU GKK wKZevi wQj) †jLK‡K wPwýZ iv hvq bv, wKš‘ Bû`x cÖ_vg‡Z Dhv‡qi Gi †jLK| cy‡iv wKZv‡ei iPbv‰kjxi m½wZ Bw½Z K‡i †h, hwÌ eBwU iPbvq GKvwaK Drm eëüZ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GKRb m¤úv`KB Gi Pzovš— i“c`vb K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ D\‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡Q bex‡ì BwZnvm †hgb kvgy‡qj (1: Lv›`vbbvgv 29:29), BkvBqv (2 Lv›`vbbvgv 32:32), Ges Ab¨vbïv (2 Lv›`vbbvgv 9:29; 12:15; 20:34; 33:19); wKš‘ GKwU we‡kl Drm wQj ÒGû`v I BmivB‡ji ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvmÓ wKZvewU (2 Lv›`vbbvgv 16:11Õ 25:26)| welq¸‡jvi †jLKZ¡ GKRb Bgvg‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i KviY GLv‡b gw›ì, BgvgwZ, `vD‡ì esk Ges Gû`vi `w¶Y iv‡Rï Dci †Rviv‡jv Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dhv‡qi wKZvewUi †jLK GB wek¦vmwU‡KI mg_©b K‡i Dhv‡qi G Lv›`vbbvgvi mvaviY welqe ‘ †hgb evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi wbg©vY I DrmM©|

hwÌ 1 I 2 Lv›`vbbvgv Bû`x BwZnv‡mi GKB mgq‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q `y‡Uvi D‡Ïk¨ LyeB Avjv`v| welq¸‡jv GK n‡jI GUv ïaygvÎ cybive„wË bq, eis BmivB‡ji †jvK‡ì BwZnv‡mi GKwU i“nvbx wee„wZ| ev`kvnbvgvq gvby‡li „wó‡KvY m¤úwK©Z Aciw`‡K Lv›`vbbvgv Avj−vn&i D‡Ïk¨ cÖKvk K‡i|12

cÖK…Zfv‡e 2 Lv›`vbvgvi mv‡_ GKwU GKK eB wn‡m‡e (Lªxóc~e© 180 ch©š—) Gi Beivbx bv‡gi A_© Ò‡mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v (NUbv)Ó †hLv‡b nhiZ Av`g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i e¨vwej‡b e›`xZ¡ Ges e›`x Bû`x‡ì wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ KvBiv‡mi Av‡`k †Ìqv ch©š— BmivB‡ji BwZnvm eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© GwU nj Ò¶z ªvK…wZi cyivZb wbqgÓ †hLv‡b cyivZb wbq‡gi BwZnvm‡K ¶z ªvK…wZ‡Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| MÖxK Abyev` cÖ ‘Z Kivi mgq, Abyev` Kiv Lv›`vbbvgv‡K `yB As‡k fvM K‡ib| †m mgq Gi bvg †`qv nq Òev` †Ìqv welqÓ A_©vr †h welq¸‡jv kgy‡qj I ev`kvnbvgv †_‡K ev` c‡o wM‡qwQj| †h‡ivg Zvi j¨vwUb Abyev‡` Gi (385-405 Lªxóvã) †h bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb †mLvb †_‡KB ÒLv›`vbbvgvÓ bvgwU G‡m‡Q| †h‡ivg GB A‡_© bvgwU w`‡qwQ‡jb, ÒcweÎ BwZnv‡mi c~Y© Lv›`vbbvgvÓ|13

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxó c~e© 450-425

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : cÖ_g Lv›`vbbvgv ïi“ n‡q‡Q nhiZ Av`g †_‡K ev`kvn Zvjy‡Zi g„Zz¨ ch©š— BwZnv‡mi GKwU LmovwP‡Îi gva¨‡g| wKZv‡ei evwK Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q ev`kvn `vD‡ì ivRZ¡| Lv›`vbbvgv wKZvewU‡K kvgy‡qj I ev`kvnbvgvi cybive„wË g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ G¸‡jv †jLv n‡q‡Q wd‡i Avmv e›`x‡ì ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qvi Rb¨ †h, Zviv G‡m‡Q `vD‡ì ivRKxq esk †_‡K,

46

Ges Zviv Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ †jvK| Lv›`vbbvgv `vD‡ì Iqv`v‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i hvi Drm nj Beivwng‡K Kiv Iqv`v, A_©vr Avj−vn& Zv‡K GK gnvRvwZi wcZv evbv‡Zb, hvi gva¨‡g wZwb RvwZ‡K †`vqv Ki‡eb| g~j welq nj Avj−vn& Zuvi Iqv`vi cÖwZ wek¦¯—|

Lv›`vbbvgv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q AvBb BgvgwZ Ges gw›`‡ii f~wgKvi Dci| hwÌ †mvjvqgv‡bi gw›ì wQj bv, wØZxq evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi gva¨‡g wd‡i Avmv †jv‡Kiv cÖ_gwUi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ’vcb K‡iwQj| wKZvewU GI †kLvq †h Zv‡ì eZ©gv‡bi Rb¨ AZx‡Zi cÖPzi wk¶v i‡q‡Q| ag©Z¨vM, g~wZ©cyRv, ABû`x‡ì mv‡_ we‡q Ges GKZviv Afve wQj Zv‡ì mv¤cÖwZK aŸs‡mi KviY | GwU Zvrch©c~Y© †h e›`x‡Z¡i ci BmivBjiv Avi KLbI we‡`kx †èZv‡ì Gev`Z K‡iwb|14

g~j PwiÎ : †h‡nZz ejv n‡q‡Q wKZvewU `vD‡ì m¤ú‡K© †jLv n‡q‡Q, ZeyI 1 kvgy‡q‡ji Ab¨vb¨ weL¨vZ e¨w³ivI GLv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †hgb, bv_b, er†kev Ges Dixq|

1 Lv›`vbbvg wKZv‡e gkxn : 1 I 2 kvgy‡q‡j `vD`‡K †hfv‡e gkx‡ni cÖwZi“c wn‡m‡e wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mwU GLv‡bI cÖ‡hvR¨|


1. Av`g †_‡K `vD` ch©š— esk ZvwjKv (1:1-9:44) K. Av`g †_‡K Beªvnxg (1:1-27) L. Beªvnxg †_‡K BqvKze (1:28-54) M. BqvKze †_‡K `vD` (2:1-55) N. `vD` †_‡K e›`xZ¡ (3:1-24) O. evi es‡ki eskZvwjKv (4:1-8:40)

4:1-23 7:1-5 7:20-29 4:24-43 7:6-12 7:30-40 5:1-26 7:13 8:1-32 6:1-81 7:14-19 8:33-40

P. †Ri“Rv‡j‡g AwaevmxMY (9:1-34) Q. Zvjy‡Zi cwievi (9:35-44)

2. `vD‡ì DÌvb I Awf‡lK (10:1-12:40) K. Zvjy‡Zi g„Zz (10:1-14) L. `vD‡ì wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb (11:1-3) M. †Ri“Rv‡jg AwaKvi (11:4-9) N. `vD‡ì exiMY (11:10-12:40)

3. `vD‡ì ivRZ¡ (13:1-29:21) K. `vD` Ges kvnv`vZ wm›`yK (13:1-17:27)

1) `vD` kvnv`vZ wm›`yK Kx‡`v‡b Avb‡jb : D‡li g„Zz¨ (13:1-14) 2) `vD‡ì L¨vwZ I wdwjw¯—‡bi Dci weRq (14:1-17) 3) `vD` kvnv`vZ wm›`yK †Ri“Rv‡j‡g Av‡bb (15:1-29) 4) kvnv`vZ wm›`y‡Ki Rb¨ `vD‡ì Drme I Av‡qvRb (16:1-43) 5) evqZzj †gvKvÏvm ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ `vD‡ì B”Qv : `vD‡ì Pzw³ (17:1-27)

L. `vD‡ì hy×mg~n (18:1-20:8) 18:1-17 19:10-19 19:1-9 20:1-8

M. `vD‡ì ¸bvnc~Y© ïgvix (21:1-30) N. evqZzj †gvKvÏvm ‰Zixi Rb¨ `vD‡ì cÖ ‘wZ (22:1-23:1) O. `vD` KZ©„K †jexq‡ì msMVb (23:2-26:32)

1) †jexq‡ì MYbv Kiv I `vwqZ¡ (23:2-32) 2) †jexq‡ì‡K PweŸkwU `‡j fvM Kiv (24:1-31) 3) MRj evRbvi `j wb‡qvM (25:1-31) 4) i¶x‡ì `j wb‡qvM (26:1-19) 5) ab i¶x‡ì wb‡qvM (26:20-28) 6) Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM (26:29-32)

47

P. `vD‡ì †emvgwiK †bZviv (27:1-34) Q. †jvK‡ì cÖwZ I †mvjvqgv‡bi cÖwZ `vD‡ì †kl wb‡`©kbv (28:1-21) R. `vD‡ì DrmM© I Gev`Z (29:1-21)

4. †mvjvqgv‡bi wmsnvm‡bi Av‡ivnY Ges `vD‡ì g„Zz¨ (29:22-30)

2 Lv›`vbbvgv (evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi aŸsmmvab)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, 1 I 2 Lv›`vbbvgv Avm‡j GKwU GKK wKZve wQj| 1 Lv›`vbbvgvi gZ GiI †jLK m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejv nqwb, Z‡e Bû`x cÖ_v Gi ‡jLK wn‡m‡e Dhv‡qi‡K wPwýZ K‡i Ges gv‡S gv‡S esk ZvwjKv ‡jLK‡ì D‡jL Abymv‡i I iPbv‰kjxi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K g‡b nq †h, GwU nq‡Zv GKRb ‡jL‡Ki iPbv| †jLK wn‡m‡e Dhv‡qi cÖwZ mg_©b cÖKvk K‡i wKQz mv`„k¨ †hgb, e¨vcK ZvwjKv, †jexqMY I evqZzj †gvKvÏvm | Z‡e whwbB Gi †jLK nb bv †Kb, wZwb †ek wKQz msL¨K Awdwmqvj Drm eënvi K‡i‡Qb, †hgb :

1. BmivBj I Gû`vi ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvm (27:7; 35:27:36:8) 2. Gû`v I BmivB‡ji ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvm (16:11; 25:26; 28:26; 32:32) 3. BmivB‡ji ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvm (20:34; 33:18) 4. ev`kvn‡ì BwZnvm (24:27) 5. bex bv_‡bi wKZve, Awn‡qi fwel¨Øvbx Ges B‡Ïv bexi `k©b (9:29) 6. kgwi‡qi BwZnvm (12:15) 7. bex B‡Ïvi BwZnvm (13:22) 8. bex BkvBqvi †jLv (26:22) 9. †nv‡k‡qi K_v (33:19) 10. wejvc MR‡ji eB (35:25) 11. `vD` I Zuvi †Q‡j †mvjvqgv‡bi †jLv (35:4)

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 450-425

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : 1 Lv›`vbbvgv 1 I 2 kvgy‡q‡ji NUbvi cybive„wË, †m Abymv‡i 2 Lv›`vbbvgv `vD‡ì es‡ki BwZnvm Ges 1 I 2 ev`kvnbvgvi cybive„wË| GUv D‡jL¨ †h, 1 Lv›`vbbvgvq DËi ivR¨ D‡cw¶Z n‡q‡Q, KviY nj gvby‡li Awek¦ —Zv Ges `vD‡ì ci Avj−vn&i wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i Zv‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ggb †Kvb ev`kvni Abycw ’wZ| Aciw`‡K 2 Lv›`vbbvgv †mBme ev`kvn‡ì K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q hviv `vD‡ì Rxebhvcb cÖYvjx AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| 1-9 Aa¨v‡q †mvjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i mgq gw›`‡ii wbg©v‡bi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 10-36 Aa¨v‡q Gû`vi `w¶Y iv‡Rï BwZnvm ïi“ K‡i †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi Pzovš— aŸsm nIqv Ges e¨vwej‡b ‡jvK‡ì e›`x`kvi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov GwU †mBme ev`kvn‡ì Rxeb m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Ask eY©bv K‡i‡Q hviv RvwZi g‡a¨ cyb©RvMiY G‡bwQ‡jb I cyb©MVb K‡iwQ‡jb, †hgb- Avmv, wh‡nvkvdU, †hvqvk, wnw®‹q Ges BDwmqv|

Lv›`vbbvgv kvg~‡qj I ev`kvnbvgvi BwZnv‡mi wKQzUv Ask cybive„wË K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ wfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wKQz wKQz wbw`©ó wel‡qi Dci †Rvi †Ìqvi Rb¨ : 1 Lv›`vbbvgvi gyj welq `vD`, †hLv‡b 2 Lv›`vbbvgvi gyj welq `vD‡ì esk| ev`kvnbvgvq RvwZi BwZnvm ejv n‡q‡Q wmsnvmb‡K ‡K› ª K‡i, Aciw`‡K GwU Lv›`vbbvgvq †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †KvievbMvn‡K †K›`ª K‡i (evqZzj †gvKÏvm)| ev`kvnbvgvi gyj welq ÔcÖmv`Õ, wK›š‘ Lv›`vbbvgvq GwU evqZzj †gvKvÏvm| ev`kvnbvgvq ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b Lv›`vbbvgvq Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q BmivB‡ji BwZnv‡mi ag©xq ev i“nvwbK Dcv`v‡bi Dci|

GwU nj `vD‡ì ivR‡Z¡i i“nvbx êwk‡óï Dci Avj−vni wee„wZ| GB Kvi‡b GwU `w¶‡bi Gû`v iv‡Rï Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q, †hLv‡b `vD‡ì esk cyb:i“¾xweZ I Avj−vni i“‡n c~Y© ev`kvnMb wQ‡jb, Avciw`‡K DËi ivR¨, †hLv‡b Avj−vni i“‡n c~Y© ev`kvnMb wQ‡jb Zv gyjZ D‡cw¶Z n‡q‡Q|

2 Lv›`vbbvgvq gkxn : `vD‡ì wmsnvmb aŸsm n‡q †M‡jI Zvi esk wU‡K wQj| nZ¨v, cÖZvibv, hy× I ew›`Z¡ Gme wKQz gmx‡ni esk‡K ûgwK î“c K‡iwQj ; wKš‘ Av`g †_‡K mi“eŸvwej ch©š— GB esk ®úó I A¶Z wQj| gmx‡ni es‡ki c~Y©Zv gw_ 1 I 3 Aa¨v‡qi esk ZvwjKvq †`Lv hvq|

2 Lv›`vbbvgvi weL¨vZ evqZzj †gvKvÏvm gmx‡ni GKwU my›ì cÖwZ”Qwe (gw_ 12:6 ; BD‡nvbœv 2:19 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21:22 )|


1. †mvjvqgv‡bi ivRZ¡ (1:1-9:31) K. †mvjvqgv‡bi Awf‡lK (1:1-17)

1:1-13 1:14-17 L. †mvjvqgv‡bi evqZzj †gvKvÏvm (2:1-7:22)

48

2:1-10 5:1-10 7:4-7 2:11-18 5:11-14 7:8-10 3:1-2 6:1-11 7:11-22 3:3-17 6:12-42 4:1-22 7:1-3

M. †mvjvqgv‡bi L¨vwZ (8:1-9:28) 8:1-18 9:1-12 9:13-28

N. †mvjvqgv‡bi g„Zÿ (9:29-31)

2. Gû`vi ev`kvnMb (10:1-36:21) K. inweqvg (10:1-12:16)

10:1-19 11:14-17 12:1-8 11:1-13 11:18-23 12:9-16

L. Aweq (13:1-22) 13:1-3 13:4-19 13:20-22

M. Avmv (14:1-1-6:14) 14:1-15 15:8-19 16:7-14 15:1-7 16:1-6

N. wh‡nvkvdU (17:1-20:37) 17:1-2 18:28-34 20:14-19 17:3-19 19:1-4 20:20-25 18:1-7 19:5-11 20:26-34 18:8-11 20:1-4 20:35-37 18:12-27 20:5-13

O. wh‡nvivg (21:1-20) P. Anwmq (22:1-9) Q. A_wjq (22:10-23:15)

22:1-4 22:8-12 23:12-15 22:5-7 23:1-11

R. †hvqvk (23:16-24:27) 23:16-21 24:3-7 24:20-22 24:1-2 24:8-19 24:23-27

S. Agrwmq (25:1-28) 25:1-13 25:14-16 25:17-28

T. Dwlq (26:1-23) 26:1-5 26:6-15 26:16-23

U. †hv_g (27:1-9) V. Avnm (28:1-27)

28:1-4 28:5-15 28:16-27 W. wnw®‹q (29:1-32:33)

29:1-4 30:13-27 32:9-19 29:5-19 31:1-2 32:20-33 29:20-36 31:3-21 30:1-12 32:1-8

X. gbkv (33:1-20) 33:1-9 33:10-20

Y. Av‡gvb (33:21-25) Z. BDwmqv (34:1-35:27)

34:1-7 34:22-30 35:20-27 34:8-13 34:31-33 34:14-21 35:1-19

_. wh‡nvqvnm (36:1-4) `. wh‡nvqvwKg (36:5-8) a. wh‡nvqvwLb (36:9-10) b. wmw`wKq (36:11-21)

3. mvBiv‡mi Aa¨v‡`k (36:22-23)

49

Dhv‡qi (evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©b I †jvK‡ì cyb: ’vcb)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : hwÌ Dhv‡qi wKZv‡e Gi †jL‡Ki K_v ejv nqwb, ZeyI Bû`x cÖ_vMZ `wjj Abymv‡i Uvjgy`-Gi †jLv BwZnv‡m Gi †jLK wnmv‡e Dhv‡q‡ii bvgB ejv n‡q‡Q| Uvjgy GB wKZvewU wj‡LwQ‡jb wewfbœ bw_cÎ (4:7-16), wewfbœ eske„Ëvš— (2;1-70) I e¨w³MZ wPwVcÎ‡K (7:27-9:15)Zvi Drm wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i| ‡h‡nZz bex Dhv‡qiB GB Dhv‡qi wKZv‡ei cÖavb Ask¸wji gyj PwiÎ, †m‡nZz Zvi †jLK‡Z¡i DciB †ewk mg_©bmyPK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zvi 1-10 Aa¨vq Ges bwnwgqv 8-10 Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z NUbvevjxi AskMywj Zvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨ wb‡qwQ‡jb| Kvib GB Dfq †¶‡ÎB Aby‡”Q`¸wj cÖ_g cyi“‡l †jLv n‡q‡Q|

ewb-BmivB‡ji cÖ_vMZ eY©bv Abymv‡i Dhv‡qi wQ‡jb Ògnv mgvRM„‡niÓ cÖwZôvZv (Gi A_©-gnv mgv‡ek), †hLv‡b cyivZb wbq‡gi wKZve¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj| Av‡iKwU cÖ_v Abymv‡i wZwb wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi GK‡Î msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Gfv‡e wZwb mgvRM„‡ni avibv †_‡K Gev`‡Zi Rb¨ ’vqx Gev`ZLvbv wbgv©‡bi avibv K‡iwQ‡jb|16

cÖvPxb BeivYx wKZveyj †gvKvÏm, Dhv‡qi Ges bwnwgqv wKZve yÔwU‡K GKwU wKZve g‡b Kiv nZ Ges ejv nZ ÒDhv‡qi wKZveÓ| AvaywbK BeivYx wKZveyj †gvKvÏvm¸‡jv Aek¨ BsivRx Abyev‡ì gZ Dhv‡qi I bwnwgqv‡K `yBfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov, †hv‡kdvm (GKRb cÖvPxb Bû`x BwZnvmwe`) Ges †h‡ivg (j¨vwUb fvlvq wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †jLK) Giv `yR‡bB Dhv‡qi I bwnwgqv‡K GKwU wKZve wnmv‡e g‡b K‡ib|

iPbvi mgqKvj : Lªxóc~e© 457-444 welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : HwZnvwmK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K Dhv‡qi wKZvewU Lv›`vbbvgv wKZve †kl nevi ci eY©bv Kiv ïi“ n‡q‡Q, Ges Bû`x‡ì e¨vwej‡bi e›`x`kv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv Ges evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi c~b:wbgv‡©bi BwZnvm eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| i“nvbx I ag©xq `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K Avj−vn wKfv‡e Zvui Iqv`v Kiv †`‡k Zvui †jvK‡ì e›`x‡Z¡i mËi eQi ci wdwi‡q Avbvi Iqv`v c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Dhv‡qi †`wL‡q‡Qb, hv bexiv Av‡MB †Nvlbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Lv›`vbbvgvi gZ GKRb Bgvg wnmv‡e Dhv‡qi Avj−vni †jvK wnmv‡e RvwZi Rxe‡b ‡KvievbMvn& I Dcvmbvi ¸i“Z¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb| GwU ïi“ n‡q‡Q cvi‡mï ev`kvn mvBiv‡mi †Nvlbv w`‡q, †hLv‡b Aewkó †jvK‡ì†K wd‡i hvevi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| †jv‡Kiv Drmvn-DÏxcbvi ms‡M Dcvmbv-Ni cyb:wbgv©‡bi Kv‡R nvZ †`q, wKš‘ Zv‡ì 18 eQi †ìx nq DË‡ii kÎ“‡ì Kvi‡b| Ae‡k‡l `vwiqy‡mi GKwU Av‡`k Zv‡ì‡K †kl K‡i‡Q mvnvh¨ K‡i (Dhv‡qi 1- 6)| 7-10 Aa¨vq Avgv‡ì‡K Bgvg Dhv‡q‡ii wd‡i Avmv m¤ú‡K© e‡j, whwb †jvK‡ì‡K kwiqZ m¤ú‡K© wkwL‡qwQ‡jb Ges RvwZi i“nvbxK Rxeb c~Y©MVb K‡iwQ‡jb|

welqe¯—i mvivsk wnmv‡e ejv hvq, mi“eŸvwej I Dhv‡q‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡i Aax‡b †hmKj Aewkó Bû`xiv wd‡i G‡mwQj wKZv‡e Zv‡ì i“nvbxK, Av`k©MZ Ges mvgvwRK c~Y©MVb m¤úwK©Z eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gyj PwiÎ : mvBivm (cvi‡mï ivRv whwb wd‡i hvevi Av‡`k †`b ), Dhv‡qi (Bgvg I ag© i“), BDmv (gnv Bgvg) Ges mi“eŸvwej| Dhv‡qi wKfv‡e gkxn : `vD‡ì cyÎ gmx‡ni Rb¨ eskai‡ì ZvwjKv A¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Iqv`vi gva¨‡g, Dhv‡qi Ges bwnwgqv †`wL‡q‡Qb wKfv‡e Avj−vn Zvi †jvK‡ì‡K †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi gva¨‡g Zvi Iqv`v i¶v K‡ib |

e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

1. cÖZ¨veZ©b : mi“eŸvwe‡ji Aax‡b cÖ_gevi whi“kv‡j‡g wd‡i Avmv (1:1 - 6: 22) K. mvBiv‡mi Av‡`k (1:1-11)

1:1-4 1:5-11 L. ewb-Bmivjx‡ì Av`gïgvix (2:1-70)

2:1-35 2:40-60 2:36-39 2:61-70

M. ‡Kvievbxi †e`x wbgv©‡bi KvR ïi“ (3:1-13) 3:1-7 3:8-13

N. we‡ivaxZv (4:1-24) 4:1-7 4:8-16 4:17-24

O. wbgv©bKvR c~bivq ïi“ (5:1-6:12) 5:1-5 5:6-17 6:1-12

P. ‡KvievCmvn& wbgv©‡bi Kv‡Ri mgvßx (6:13-22) 6:13-18 6:19-22

2. ewb-BmivB‡ji ms¯‹vi ; Dhv‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ wd‡i wd‡i Avmv (7:1-10:44) K. whi“kv‡j‡g wd‡i Avmv (7:1-8:36)

7:1-10 8:1-14 8:33-36

50

7:11-26 8:15-20 7:27-28 8:21-32

L. whi“kv‡j‡gi c~bi“¾xeb (9:1-10:44) 9:1-4 10:1-17 9:5-15 10:18-44

bwnwgqv (whi“kv‡jg c~b©MVb)

‡jLK Ges wKZv‡ei bvg : hwÌ A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib bvnwgqv wKZvewU wj‡L‡Qb, Kvib wKZv‡ei ïi“‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒnLwj‡qi †Q‡j bwnwgqvi K_v.....Ó (1:1) A‡b‡K Avevi wKQ Z_¨-cÖgv‡bi Kvi‡b g‡b K‡ib, Zviv e‡jb, Dhv‡qiB bwnwgqv wKZv‡ei †jLK, Kvib wZwb bwnwgqvi A‡bK wPwVcÎ I wnmvecÎ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK cwÛZ Aek¨ wek¦vm K‡ib †h, bwnwgqvB wb‡Ri bv‡g wKZvewU wj‡L‡Qb, Kvib wKZvewUi †ewkifvM As‡kB whi“kv‡j‡g Zvi wd‡i Avmvi c‡ii mgqKvi NUbvejxi GKwU e¨w³MZ iPbv wnmv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q (1:1-7:73; 12:31-13:31)| 17

cÖK…Zc‡¶, Dhv‡q‡ii ms‡M GwU GKwU c„_K wKZve wnmv‡e _vK‡jI, wKZvewUi †kl Aa©vs‡ki bvg G‡m‡Q bwnwgqvi KvQ †_‡K, whwb wQ‡jb Dhv‡q‡ii mgmvgwqK I cvi‡mï ev`kv‡ni GKRb cvbcvÎevnK| bwnwgqv bv‡gi A_© nj, Òwh‡nvevÓ mvš—bv †`b ev Avivg †`bÓ| iPbvi mgqKvj : HwZnvwmK fv‡e cÖvPxb Dhv‡qi-bwnwgqvi †kl Aa©vsk wnmv‡e Gi iPbvi mgqKvj m¤¢eZ Lªxóc~e© 445 †_‡K 425-Gi gaëwZ©| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : e›`x`kv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv Bû`x‡ì BwZnvm w`‡q bwnwgqv wKZv‡ei myPbv| bwnwgqv whi“kv‡j‡gi kvmbKZv© nevi Rb¨ Ges bMixi †Ìqvj †givg‡Zi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì †bZ…Z¡ †èvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvi‡mï ev`kvn AvU©v-Rw‡i‡·i cvb-cvÎevn‡Ki PvKix †Q‡o †`b| Dhv‡qi I bwnwgqv GKB mgqKv‡j Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb (bwnwgqv 8:2,9)| Zviv `yR‡bB Avj−vni †jvK wQ‡jb, wKš‘ wfbœ mvg_© Abyhvqx wh‡nvevi †mev Ki‡Zb| Dhv‡qi wQ‡jb GKRb Bgvg Ges wd‡i Avmv †jvK‡ì i“nvbx cybRxe‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Zb wKš‘ bwnwgqv wQ‡jb A‡ckv`vi e¨w³ Ges †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi †`qvj cyb:wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ kvmbKZ©v wn‡m‡e ivR‰bwZK †hvM¨Zv †_‡K †mev Ki‡Zb| bwnwgqv †jLvi Av‡iKwU D‡Ïk¨ wQj, eû eQi ci Zuvi †jvK‡ì gvZ…f~wg‡Z wd‡i Avmvi e¨vcv‡i †h Avj−vni nvZ my¯úófv‡e wQj Zv †`Lv‡bv| bwnwgqvi †bZ…‡Z¡, cÖ_gevi wd‡i Avmvi PzivbeŸB eQi ciI nqwb| eva¨Zvmn wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g Zviv Aj•L¨ (A`g¨) evav †cwi‡q †h‡Z m¶g nq| 18

g~j PwiÎ : bwnwgqv, AvU©vRv‡i‡·m, mbej−U, Dhv‡qi| bwnwgqv wKZv‡e gkxn : bwnwgqv Zuvi D”P c` †Q‡o cyb©MV‡bi KvR Kivi Rb¨ gkx‡ni B”Qv‡K wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov AvU©v Rv‡i‡·v‡mi Av‡`k `vwb‡q‡ji fwel¨ØvYxi eQ‡ii mËi mßv‡ni Avi‡¤¢i Bw½Z †`q, hwÌ Zv Awbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ evav cv‡b, Z‡e †mwU gkx‡ni wd‡i Avmvi mgq ¸Y‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e (`vwbqvj 9:25-27)|


1. †`qvj cyb:wbg©vY (1:1-7:73) K. cyb:wbg©vb Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ (1:1-2:20)

1:1-11 2:1-10 2:11-20 L. cyb: wbg©vY (3:1-7:73)

3:1-32 5:1-13 6:15-18 4:1-8 5:14-19 7:1-65 4:9-23 6:1-14 7:66-73

2. Pzw³i cyb:¯’vcb (8:1-13:31) K. Pzw³i bevqb (8:1-10:39)

8:1-8 8:13-18 10:1-27 8:9-12 9:1-38 10:28-39

L. Pzw³i cÖwZ †jvK‡ì eva¨Zv (11:1-13:31) 11:1-19 12:27-30 13:10-14 11:20-36 12:31-47 13:15-22 12:1-21 13:1-3 13:23-31 12:22-26 13:4-9

51

B‡ói (Avj−vni †jvK‡ì cÖwZi¶v)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZvewU †K wj‡L‡Qb †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq bv, Z‡e whwbB wj‡L _vKzb bv †Kb wZwb cvi‡mï ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© †ek fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb| welq¸‡jv Ggb GKRb †jv‡Ki wP b&n (Bw½Z) †`Lvq †h, ‡hb wZwb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb, KviY wZwb GKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx© wn‡m‡e NUbv¸‡jvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| ZvQvov, m¤¢eZ wZwb GKRb Bû`x wQ‡jb| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, Dhv‡qi ev bwnwgqv GwKZvewU wj‡L‡Qb, wKš‘ Gi ¯^c‡¶ †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb|19

wKZvewUi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi g~j PwiÎ †_‡K, hvi Beivbx bvg nj, n`mv (gvU©j) hv cwieZ©b K‡i cvimxq bvg ÔB‡óiÕ ivLv nq, hvi me‡P‡q Dchy³ A_© nj ÒZvivÓ|

iPbvi mgqKvj : B‡ó‡ii NUbv¸‡jv N‡UwQj Dhv‡qi wKZv‡ei lô †_‡K mßg Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨, mi“eŸvwe‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖ_gevi wd‡i Avmv †_‡K Dhv‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ wØZxqevi wd‡i Avmv ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ B‡ói †jLv n‡qwQj 470 Ges 465 Lªxóc~‡e©i gvSvgvwS †Kvb GK mg‡q, ev`kvn Rv‡i‡·i ivR‡Z¡i †kl eQiMy‡jvi mg‡q (10:2-3), A_ev Zvi †Q‡j AvU©v Rv‡i‡·‡mi ivR‡Z¡i mg‡q (464-424 Lªxóc~e©)|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : B‡ói wKZv‡e GKRb my›ìx Bû`x †g‡qi Mí ejv n‡q‡Q hv‡K cvi‡mï ivRv Rv‡i‡·m Zvi ivbx wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| bvgvb hLb me Bû`x‡ì‡K †g‡i †djvi cwiKíbv K‡i, ZLb ivbx B‡ó‡ii PvPvZ fvB g`©Lq B‡ói‡K Zuvi RvwZ‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z cÖfvweZ K‡ib| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q wZwb ivRvi Kv‡Q Avcxj K‡ib Ges Bû`x‡ì i¶v K‡ib| hwÌ GwUB wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi GKgvÎ wKZve †hLv‡b Avj−vni bvg ejv nqwb| Gi welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ nj, Avj−vni †jvK‡ì cix¶v I wbh©vZ‡bi mgq Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi m`q hZœ †`Lv‡bv|

g~j PwiÎ : B‡ói, nvgb, g ©Lq, Rv‡i‡·m (An‡k¦im, cvi‡mï ivRvi Beivbx bvg)|

B‡ói wKZv‡e gkxn : B‡ói Gfv‡e gkx‡ni GKwU Dchy³ wPÎ †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb Zuvi †jvK‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ wb‡R‡K g„Zz i gy‡L †dj‡Z cÖ ‘Z wQ‡jb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì c‡¶ GKRb Av‡e`bKvix wn‡m‡eI KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| †mCmv‡_, Avgiv GUvI †`L‡Z cvB| wKfv‡e Avj−vn m`qfv‡e Bû`x‡ì‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb, hv‡ì gva¨‡g wZwb gkxn‡K w`‡q‡Qb|


1. Bû`x‡ì wec` (1:1-3:15) K. eóxi ¯’v‡b B‡ói‡K ivbx wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb (1:1-2:23)

1:1-9 2:1-7 2:17-20 1:10-22 2:8-16 2:21-23

L. Bn~`x‡ì wei“‡× nvg‡bi Pµvš— (3:1-15)

2. Bû`x‡ì D×vi (4:1-10:3) K. Bû`x†ì Rb¨ B‡ó‡ii wm×vš— (4:1-5:4)

4:1-8 4:15-17 5:9-14 4:9-14 5:1-8

L. nvg‡bi civRq (6:1-7:10) 6:1-9 7:1-6 6:10-14 7:7-10

M. ev`kvn An‡k¦im (Rv‡i‡·m) Ges g`©L‡qi Av‡`k (8:1-17) 8:1-8 8:9-17

N. Bû`x‡ì kÎ“‡ì Dci weRq (9:1-19) O. c~ixg †fv‡Ri w`b (9:20-32) P. g`©L‡qi m¤§vb Ges ivRmfvq DbœwZi †NvlYv (10:1-3)

52

†mKkb 3 Kveägx© wKZvemg~n

m~Pbv : cq`v‡qk †_‡K bwnwgqv ch©š— cÖ_g m‡Z‡ivwU wKZv‡ei Dci Kiv Rwic (AvBb I BwZnvm) cyivZb wbq‡gi cy‡iv BwZnvm‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| evwK wKZve¸‡jv, A_©vr Kveägx© I bex‡ì wKZve, GB m‡ZiwU wKZv‡ei BwZnv‡m ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| cieZx© †h Kveägx© wKZv‡ei AskwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e, †mwU A‡bK †QvU GKwU Ask hvi gvÎ cuvPwU wKZve Av‡Q, AvBqye, Reyi kixd, †gmvj, †n`v‡qZKvix Ges †mvjvqgvb| cix¶v Kivi Av‡M, Avgv‡ì DwPZ GB cuvPwU wKZv‡ei cÖwZwUi Avjv`v Avjv`v êwkó¨ D‡j−L Kiv|

wk¶v_x©‡ì cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, ÒKveägx©Ó K_vwU ïaygvÎ G‡ì mvwnwZ¨K ai‡bi Rb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv mvaviYfv‡e gvby‡li KíbvcÖmyZ bq| wKZve¸‡jv gvby‡li Avmj AwfÁZv wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q|

m¤úK© : BwZg‡a¨ Avgiv †h, m‡ZiwU wKZve †`‡LwQ †m¸‡jv wQj HwZnvwmK wKš‘ GB cuvPwU Kveägx© wKZve nj AwfÁZvjä| G¸‡jvi e¨w³we‡k‡li Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv NUbvmg~‡ni eY©bv| HwZnvwmK wKZve¸‡jv‡Z RvwZi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Kveägx© wKZve¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li AvPiY I Abyf~wZi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| HwZnvwmK wKZve¸‡jv Beivbx RvwZi e¨vcv‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| Kveägx© wKZve¸‡jv gvby‡li ü`q wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Q|

Kveägx© wKZve¸‡jv ïaygvÎ cyivZb wbq‡gi GKgvÎ KweZv bq| bex‡ì wKZv‡eiI wekvj Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q KweZv, hv Avgiv c‡i †`L‡Z cve|

cyivZb wbqg‡K cÖavb PviwU As‡k fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ RvwZ wn‡m‡e BmivBj RvwZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Ges GB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G‡ì cÖavb êwkó¨ nj :

1. AvBb -BmivB‡ji Av`k©MZ Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z 2. HwZnvwmK-BmivB‡ji RvZxq Dbœqb I Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z 3. Kveägx© -BmivB‡ji i“nvbx Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z 4. bex m¤úKx©q - BmivB‡ji fwel¨Z Rxeb hv gkx‡ni gva¨‡g c~Y© n‡e †m m¤úwK©Z cuvPwU wKZve|

Kveägx© wKZve‡K ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †`Lv hvq : 1. AvBqye - `y:L‡fv‡Mi gva¨‡g ingZ 2. Reyi kixd - †gvbvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g Gev`Z 3. †gmvj -ag©vbykvm‡bi gva¨‡g Ávb 4. †n`v‡qZKvix - ev¯—eZvi g‡a¨ mZ¨ 5. †mvjvqgvb - wgj‡bi g‡a¨ Avb›`

Beivbx Kv‡eï mgqKvj : cyivZb wbq‡gi BwZnvm Ry‡o Beivbx Kve¨PP©v Pj‡Z _vKvq, Kve¨ mvwn‡Zï wZbwU cÖv_wgK Kvj Av‡Q : 1. ‡MvôcwZi mgqKvj - AvBqye (AvbygvwbK Lªxóc~e© 1750) 2. `vD‡ì mgqKvj - Reyi kixd (AvbygvwbK Lªxóc~e© 1050) 3. †mvjvqgv‡bi mgqKvj (AvbygvwbK Lªxóc~e© 950)

K. †mvjvqgvb - GKRb gaëq®‹ e¨w³i Mvb L. †n`v‡qZKvix - GKRb e„‡×i `y:L (AvbygvwbK Lªxóc~e© 950)

Kveägx© wKZve¸wj‡Z gkxn : c~‡e©i D‡j−L Abymv‡i gkxn mgMÖ wKZveyj †gKvÏv‡mi cÖvb| gmx‡ni µz‡k we× nIqv, g„Zy , I c~bi“Ìv‡bi Lei †c‡q †h `yÔRb D¤§Z LyeB `y:LvZ© Ges wØavwš^Z wQ‡jb, c~bi“wÌZ bvRvZ`vZv Cmv Zv‡ì‡K B¤§vby‡qi c‡_ †`Lv w`‡q Zvui wel‡q kixq‡Zi †jLv¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v †`b (jyK 24:27)| Gici hLb wZwb Zvui GMv‡iv Rb D¤§‡Zi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nb, ZLb wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg hLb †Zvgv‡ì ms‡M wQjvg ZLb e‡jwQjvg, gymvi †ZŠivZ kix‡d, bex‡ì wKZv‡e I Reyi kix‡di g‡a¨ Avgvi wel‡q †h †h K_v †jLv Av‡Q Zvi meB c~Y© n‡ZB n‡eÓ (jyK 24:44)|

GB K_vwU gv_vq †i‡L, cÖwZwU Kveäg©x wKZv‡ei ch©v‡jvPbv ïi“ Kievi Av‡M G‡ì Cmvqx gyj D‡Ïk¨ Ly‡R †eo Kiv DwPZ| Ge¨vcv‡i big¨vb †MBmjvi wj‡L‡Qb : AvBb-Kvby‡b gmx‡ni wfwË ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges BwZnv‡mi wKZv‡e gmx‡ni Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mKvi‡b Kveäg©x wKZve¸wj‡Z gmx‡ni Rb¨ †jvK‡ì Aš—‡i AvKvs¶v (cÖ‡qvRbxqZv) RvwM‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv gmx‡ni Øviv cwic~Y© Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡q‡Q ¯úó I Aš—wb©wnZ `yB fv‡eB, Avevi m‡PZb I Ae‡PZb `yBfv‡eB|21

53

AvBqye †`wL‡q‡Q gmx‡ni ga¨ ’Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Reyi kixd †`wL‡q‡Q gmx‡ni mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| †gmvj †`Lvq gkx‡ni cÖwZ Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| †n`v‡qZKvix †`Lvq P~ovš— mš‘wói cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| †mvjvqgvb †`Lvq gkx‡ni mv‡_ fvjevmvi wgj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|

Beivbx Kve¨

Beivbx Kv‡eï cÖK…wZ : Beivbx KweZv Bs‡iRx KweZvi gZ bq †hLv‡b Q›` I j‡qi Dci †Rvi †`qv nq| Beivbx KweZv Gi ¸i“‡Z¡i Rb¨ Abb¨ êwk‡óï Dci wbf©i K‡i| Dcgv ev mv „k¨ (hv wewfbœ jvB‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv) nj wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi KweZv¸‡jvi cÖavb ‡ewkó¨ | Beivbx KweZvq †ek wKQz Òfvlvi aibÓ Av‡Q|

Beivbx KweZvi wZbwU i“c : Beivbx KweZv wZb cÖKvi : (1) wjwiK KweZv, hv exbvi evRbv mn‡hv‡M MvIqv nZ (Reyi kixK); (2) bxwZg~jK (wk¶vg~jK) KweZv, hv mZ¨ wee„wZi gva¨‡g Rxe‡bi g~jbxwZi mv‡_ ms‡hvM i¶vi Rb¨ ˆZwi nZ (†gmvj- †n`v‡qZKvix): (3) bvUägx© KweZv, †hLv‡b evZ©v †èvi Rb¨ K‡_vcK_b eënvi Kiv nZ (AvBqye Ges †mvjvqgvb)|

Beivbx KweZvi ywU g~j Dcv`vb : mv „k¨ Ges K_vi MVb|

mv „k¨ Beivbx KweZvq wPš—v¸‡jvi cybive„wË Kiv nq Ges cyb©web¨vm Kiv nq| mv`„k¨ ej‡Z GBme wPš—vi Zzjbv‡K †evSv‡bv nq| wPš—vi mv`„k¨ web¨v‡mi †ek wKQz aib i‡q‡Q :

K. mgv_© - cÖ_g jvB‡bi wPš—vwU g~jZ wØZxq jvB‡bi wewfbœ k‡ãi g‡a¨ cybive„wË Kiv nq (Reyi kixd 2:4; 3:1; 7:17)| L. we‡ivag~jK - cÖ_g jvB‡bi wPš—vwU‡K wØZxq jvB‡b GKwU wecixZagx© wPš—vi gva¨‡g †Rvi ‡`qv nq (Reyi kixd 1:6;

34:10)| A‡bK mgq G¸‡jv‡K ÒwKš‘Ó w`‡q wPw ýZ Kiv nq| M. mgš^q - cÖ_g jvB‡bi wPš—vwU‡K wØZxq jvBb e¨vL¨v K‡i ev AviI DbœZ K‡i (Reyi kixd 1:3; 34:10) N. Pig cwiYwZg~jK - wØZxq jvB‡b Zvi Av‡Mi jvB‡bi e¨wZµg¸‡jvi cybive„wË Kiv nq (Reyi kixd 29:1) O. cÖZxK ¯î“c - GKwU jvBb g~j welqwU enb K‡i, wØZxq jvB‡b GKwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g Zv dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq (Reyi kixd

42:1; 23:1)|

K_vi MVb hLb GKwU wRwbm w`‡q Avi GKwU‡K †evSv‡bv nq, ZLbB K_vi MVb cÖ‡qvRb nq| Beivbx KweZvq wPšÍv I Abyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ K_vi MVb eënvi Kiv nq|

D`vniY î“c,Ògvey‡ì kixq‡ZB Zvi Avb›`Ó n‡e Ò‡hb Rj‡mªv‡Zi av‡i jvMv‡bv Mv‡Qi gZ nB‡eÓ (Reyi kixd 1:2-3)| Ò‡h Avb›` K‡iÓ Avm‡j Av¶wiK A‡_© ÒMvQÓ bq, wKš‘ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcwb Gai‡bi ev‡K¨ ÒgZÓ ev Ò‡hbÓ kã¸‡jv Ly‡uR cv‡eb (Reyi kixd 5:12; 17:8; 131:2)|

GKwU wRwb‡mi mv‡_ Avi GKwU Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ †h K_vi MVb Zv‡K A‡bK mgq ÒnqÓ eënvi Kiv nq| Reyi kixd 23:1 G `vD` e‡j‡Qb Ògvey Avgvi ivLvjÓ| `vD` †Kvb SvKov †jvg Iqvjv Pvi ‡c‡q cÖvYx wQ‡jb bv, wKš‘ ivLvj †hfv‡e †fovi hZœ †bq †mfv‡e gvey` Zvi hZœ wb‡Zb (Reyi kixd 84:11, 91:4)|

wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î AwZiÄb ev AZz w³ eënvi Kiv nZ †Kvb wel‡qi Dci †Rvi †Ìqvi Rb¨| Reyi kixd 6:6 G `vD` e‡j‡Qb, Òmviv ivZ †Ku‡` †Ku‡` Avwg weQvbv wfRvB, †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z Avgvi LvU fvmvB|Ó GB Dw³wU Zuvi `y:†Li Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| `vD` wbðqB Zvi weQvbv fvwm‡q †`vi gZ GZ †ewk cwigv‡b Kuv`‡Zb bv (Reyi kixd 78:27;107:26)|

‡Kvb †Kvb mgq cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z PvIqvi e`‡j †Kvb welq‡K wbwðZ ev evwZj Kiv nZ| Reyi kixd 35:10 G `vD` hLb wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvi †K Av‡Q †Zvgvi gZ? †mLv‡b Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ ïaygvÎ Ò‡KD bqÓ GB DËi cvIqv bq, eis Zuvi B‡”Q wQj Avj−vni gnZ¡‡K ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv (Reyi kixd 56:8; 106:2)|

K_vi MV‡bi †kl D`vniY nj, Avj−vni e¨w³Z¡‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi †`‡ni †Kvb As‡ki D‡j −L Kiv| GwU Avj−vni e¨vcv‡i my úó mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv nZ| D`vniY î“c Reyi kixd 17:8 G Avgiv †`wL `vD` gvey ‡K ej‡Qb, ÒZuv‡K Zuvi Wvbvi Avkª‡q jywK‡q ivL‡Z|Ó Avj−vn †Kvb cvwL bb, wKš‘ gv cvwL †hfv‡e Zvi ev”Pv‡K i¶v K‡i, `vD` †mfv‡e Avj−vni myi¶v †c‡Z PvB‡Qb (Reyi kixd 91:4)|

54

AvBqye ( y:L‡fv‡Mi gva¨‡g ingZ)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †h‡nZz Avgiv Rvwb †h, wKZvewUi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi g~j PwiÎ AvBqy‡ei bv‡g, whwb GKRb HwZnvwmK e¨w³ (‡nRwKj 14:14, 23; BqvKze 5:11), Gi †jLK AÁvZ Ges †Kvb †jLvq Gi ‡jL‡Ki cwiPq mbv³ Kiv hvq bv| mgv‡jvPKiv Gi †jLK wn‡m‡e AvBqye, Bjxû, gymv, †mvjvqgvb Ges Ab¨ì bvg e‡j‡Qb|

Beivwng, BmnvK, BqvKze Ges BDmy‡di mgqKvjxb, AvBqye wKZvewU Gi cÖavb PwiÎ AvBqy‡ei bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| whwb Acwimxg hš¿Yv †fvM Ki‡Qb (m¤ú`, cwievi I ^v‡ ’ i ¶wZ), †Kb ? GB cÖkœwUi mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb|

iPbvi mgqKvj : †h‡nZz Avgiv †jLK‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cvwiwb, ZvB Gi iPbvq mwVK mgq Lyu‡R cvIqv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e Avgiv Rvb‡Z ‡c‡iwQ †h, MíwUi NUbvcÄx gymvi AvBb cÖbq‡bi Av‡Mi mgqKv‡ji (1445-1405 Lªxócye©)| AvBb cÖYqb Ges †jexq BgvgwZ ¯’vc‡bi AvM ch©š—, cwiev‡ii KZ©vB wQ‡jb Bgvg| AvBqye‡K cwiev‡ii Bgvg wnmv‡e †cvov‡bv †Kvievbx DrmM© Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq (AvBqye 1:5)| GwU AvBb cÖbq‡bi Av‡Mi mgqKvj‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| m¤¢eZ GwU Beivwn‡gi mgqKv‡ji NUbv|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : GB wKZvewU nj y:L‡fv‡Mi mgq I kqZv‡bi wei“‡× Avj−vni `qv, wePvi I me©gq ‰ewk‡ói cÖgvY| G Kvi‡Y wKZvewU GB cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ Ø‡›` wjß n‡q‡Q : †Kb avwg©K gvbyl Kó cv‡e, hw` Avj−vn fvjevmv I `qvi Avj−vn n‡q _v‡Kb ? GwU cwi®‹vifv‡e Avj−vni mve©‡fŠwgZ¡ Ges †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †`q| AvBqy‡ei wZb eÜz cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GB GKB DËi w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv e‡j‡Qb mKj K‡ói KviY nj ¸bvn| Z‡e Bjxny e‡j‡Qb †h, A‡bK mgq K‡ói gva¨‡g avwg©K‡K cwiï× Kiv nq| †mw`K †_‡K Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨ wQj AvBqy‡ei wb‡R‡K avwg©K g‡b Kivi wPš—v ~i K‡i Zuv‡K cy‡ivcywi Avj−vni cÖwZ wek¦ — Kiv|22 GB wel‡qi Dci wM−mb AvP©vi PgrKvi GKwU mvivsk w`‡q‡Qb :

wKZvewU Avj−vni ev›`v‡ì Rxe‡bi KÉ I y ©kv wb‡q ZË¡xq mgm¨v¸wj Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b wKQz cÖ‡kœi DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| avwg©Kiv †Kb Kô cvq ? DËiwU wZbwU av‡c G‡m‡Q| (1) Avj−vni fvjevmv Acwimxg hv GgbwK Zvi ¯’vcb Kiv ingZ †_‡KI c„_K; (2) Avj−vn i“‡ni cwiï×KiYI kw³kvjxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zuvi avwg©KZvq c~Y© nevi Rb¨ hš¿Yv w`‡Z cv‡ib (3) Avj −vni wPš—v I c‡_i D‡Ï‡kï e¨vcKZv GZ wekvj (e¨vcK) †h, Zv gvby‡li ¶z`ª (†QvU) g‡bi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| GgbwK hwÌ gvbyl gvey‡ì wbk¦vm (Aw¯—Z¡) I `k©‡bi gZ Rxe‡bi welq¸‡jv †`L‡Z AcviM; ZviciI Avj −vn Rv‡bb Zuvi wb‡Ri †MŠie I Avgv‡ì P~ovš— j‡¶ï Rb¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q fvj n‡e| DËi¸wj †`qv n‡q‡Q AvBqy‡ei wZbRb Òmvš—bv`vZvÓ Bjxdm, wej`` I †mvd‡ii wPš—vi cUf~wgi wec‡¶|23

Gi Av‡iKwU D‡Ïk¨ nj Avj−vn I kqZv‡bi g‡a¨ eûhy‡Mi msNl© I GB msN‡l©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z hš¿Yv †`Lv‡bv| cwi‡k‡l, GLv‡b †ivgxq 8:28 Avqv‡Zi mZ¨wU‡K dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|

g~j PwiÎ : AvBqye, GKRb wb‡`©vl I mr †jvK; AvBqy‡ei Awf‡hvMKvixiv, Bjxdm, wej`` Ges †mvdi, Bjxû, AvBqy‡ei eÜz‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kwbó I Ávbx whwb AvBqye‡K h_v m¤¢e civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges kqZvb|

AvBqye wKZv‡e gkxn : AvBqye‡K gkxn‡K wewfbœfv‡e †`Lv hvq| AvBqye GKRb D×viKZ©v‡K †LuvR K‡ib (19:25-27) Ges GKRb ga¨ ’ZvKvixi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ K‡i (9:33,33:23)| wZwb Rv‡bb Zuvi Ggb KvD‡K cÖ‡qvRb whwb Òhš¿YvÓ inm¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib hvi DËi GKgvÎ gkx‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡Q, whwb Avgv‡ì Kó †fvM K‡i‡Qb I Pzovš—fv‡e kqZv‡bi cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡q‡Qb, †h¸wj Pzovš—fv‡e Avj−vni wei“× Ges Zv‡K civwRZ K‡iwQj (Beivbx 2:14-18; 4:15; †ivgxq 8:32-34)|


1. f~wgKv : AvBqy‡ei `y`©kv (hš¿Yv) (1:1-2:13) K. Zuvi cvwicvwk¦©KZv I PwiÎ (1:1-5) L. Zuvi mgm¨vmg~n I †m¸‡jvi Drm kqZvb (1:6-2:10)

1:6-12 1:13-22 2:1-10 M. Zuvi mvš—bv`vZvMY (2:11-13)

2. wZb eÜzi K‡_vcK_b ev wg‡_¨ mvš—bv (3:1-31:40) K. weZ‡K©i cÖ_g Pµ (3:1-14:22)

1) AvBqy‡ei wejvc (3:1-26) 3:1-19 3:20-26

55

2) Bjxd‡mi DËi (4:1-5:27) 4:1-11 5:1-7 5:17-27 4:12-21 5:8-16

3) AvBqy‡ei DËi (6:1-7: 21) 6:1-7 6:24-30 7:11-21 6:8-13 7:1-6 6:14-23 7:7-10

4) wej`‡ì DËi (8:1-22) 8:1-7 8:8-10 8:11-22

5) Ges AvBqy‡ei Reve (9:1-10:22) 9:1-12 9:25-35 10:8-17 9:13-24 10:1-7 10:18-22

6) †mvd‡ii DËi (11:1-20) 11:1-6 11:7-12 11:13-20

7) Ges AvBqy‡ei DËi (12:1-14:22) 12:1-6 13:13-19 14:13-17 12:7-12 13:20-28 14:18-22 12:13-25 14:1-6 13:1-12 14:7-12

L. weZ‡K©i wØZxq Pµ (15:1-21:34) 1) Bjxd‡mi DËi (15:1-35)

15:1-16 15:17-35 2) Ges AvBqy‡ei DËi (16:1-17:16)

16:1-5 16:18-22 17:6-16 16:6-17 17:1-5

3) wej`‡ì DËi (18:1-21) 18:1-4 18:5-21

4) Ges AvBqy‡ei DËi (19:1-29) 19:1-6 19:7-22 19:23-29

5) †mvd‡ii DËi (20:1-29) 20:1-11 20:12-19 20:20-29

6) Ges AvBqy‡ei DËi (21:1-34) 21:1-16 21:17-26 21:27-34

M. weZ‡K©i Z…Zxq Pµ (22:1-31:40) 1) Bjxd‡mi DËi (22:1-30)

22:1-11 22:12-20 22:21-30 2) Ges Bjxd‡mi DËi (23:1-24:25)

23:1-11 24:1-7 24:13-17 23:8-17 24:1-12 24:18-25

3) wej`‡ì DËi (25:1-6) 4) Ges AvBqy‡ei DËi (26:1-31:40)

26:1-4 29:1-20 31:9-12 26:5-14 29:21-25 31:13-15 27:1-6 30:1-8 31:16-23 27:7-12 30:9-15 31:24-28 27:13-23 30:16-23 31:29-37 28:1-11 30:24-31 31:38-40 28:12-22 31:1-4 28:23-28 31:5-8

3. Bjxiûi K_v (32:1-37:24) K. cÖ_g e³…Zv hš¿bvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li cÖwZ Avj−vni wb‡`©k (32:1-33:33)

32:1-10 33:1-7 33:19-22

56

32:11-14 33:8-12 33:23-28 32:15-22 33:13-18 33:29-33

L. wØZxq e³…Zv : Avj−vni wePvi I weP¶YZv cÖgvwYZ (34:1-37) 34:1-9 34:16-20 34:31-37 34:10-15 34:21-30

M. Z…Zxq e³…Zv : LuvwU I `„p cweÎZvi mydj (35:1-16) 35:1-8 35:9-16

N. PZz_© e³…Zv : Avj−vni gnË¡ Ges Avj−vn‡K †`vlx wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ Kivi Rb¨ AvBqy‡ei Aciva (36:1-37:24) 36:1-16 36:24-33 37;14-20 36:17-23 37:1-13 37:21-24

4. N~wY©evZv‡mi ga¨ †_‡K Avj−vni cÖKvk (38:1-42:6) K. cÖ_g cÖKvk (38:1-40:5)

1) m„wói gva¨‡g Avj−vni me©kw³gqZv †NvlYv (38:1-40:5) 38:1-7 38:25-30 39:5-12 38:8-11 38:31-33 39:13-18 38:12-15 38:34-38 39:19-25 38:16-18 38:39-41 39:26-30 38:19-24 39:1-4

2) AvBqy‡ei AvZ¥-Awf‡hvMg~jK ¯^xKv‡ivw³ (40:1-5) L. wØZxq cÖKvk : Avj−vni ¶gZv I gvby‡li `ye©jZv ; AvBqy‡ei bgª Reve (40:6-42:6)

40:6-9 40:19-24 42:1-6 40:10-14 41:1-11 40:15-18 41:12-34

5. †kl Dw³ mg~n (42:7-17) K. wg‡_¨ mvš—bv`vZv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni wb›`v (42:7-9) L. AvBqy‡ei cybi“¾xeb I cyi¯‹vi (42:10-17)

Reyi kixd

(†gvbvRv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q cÖmskv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Reyi kixd wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi me‡P‡q `xN© wKZve Ges m¤¢eZ kixq‡Z me‡P‡q eûj eëüZ wKZve| Gi KviY nj, gvby‡li ü`‡q Avgv‡ì mK‡ji Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv wb‡q K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| evievi Ges evievi †gvbvRvZ I Gev`‡Zi `xN©k¦vm cwiYZ n‡q‡Q m½x‡Z| †ekxifvM As‡k, wk‡ivbv‡g †jL‡Ki bvg Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, hwÌ Reyi kix‡di †jLvq †jL‡Ki bvg wb‡`©k Kiv †bB| wb‡Pi QKwU Reyi kix‡di wk‡ivbv‡gi cvIqv †jLKi‡ì bvg wb‡ ©k Ki‡Q : 24

Reyi kix‡di †jLKMY

`vD` 78 Reyi kixd 1-41; 51-70; 86, 103, 108-110; 122; 124; 131; 133; 138-145

Avmd 12 Reyi kixd 53, 73-83

Kvi“b 12 Reyi kixd 42-49; 84-85; 87-88

‡mvjvqgvb 2 Reyi kixd 72, 127

gymv 1 Reyi kixd 90

G_b 1 Reyi kixd 89

AÁvZbvgv 44 Reyi kixd,71; 91-102; 104-107; 111-121; 123; 125-126; 128-130; 132; 134-137; 146-150

Beivbx fvlvq, Reyi kixd‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒGev`ZÓ ev ÒGev`‡Zi wKZveÓ| ïaygvÎ GKwU Reyi kixd‡K ÒGev`ZÓ kãwU w`‡q bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Gev`Z nj, Reyi kix‡di cÖvY| Reyi kixd nj Òev`¨hš¿ mnKv‡i MvIqv Mvb A_ev KweZvÓ | ÒReyi kixdÓ kãwU G‡m‡Q GKwU Beivbx kã †_‡K hvi A_© nj ÒZvihy³ hš¿ evRv‡bvÓ A_©vr Mvb MvIqvi Rb¨ mnKvix wn‡m‡e|

57

iPbvi mgqKvj : Reyi kix‡di i“Kz ‡jvi e¨vcK eskwfwËK AvIZv, we¯—…Z welqe¯‘i aib Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi cwi‡e‡k Ae`vbKvix †kªvZv‡ì Kvi‡Y, Reyi kixd fve I AwfÁZvi AmsL¨ wPš—v m„wó K‡i, hv cvV‡Ki Rb¨ LyeB ¸i“Z¡cyY© n‡q †`Lv †`q Zvi cy‡iv RxebKvj a‡i| wewfbœ Rey‡ii ZvwiL Abymv‡i, wM−mb AvPv©i wj‡L‡Qb :

G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡‡q cy‡iv‡bvwU m¤¢eZ gymvi †jLv, Reyi kixd 90, AvbygvwbK 1405 Lªxóc~e©v‡ã iPbv Kiv n‡qwQj| `vD‡ì KvIqvjx¸‡jv 1020 †_‡K 975 Lªxócy‡e©i g‡a¨ †jLv n‡qwQj| Avm‡di †jLv¸‡jv m¤¢eZ GKB mgqKvjxb; Reyi kixd 127 †jLv n‡qwQj †mvjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i mgq, m¤¢eZ 950 Lªxócyev‡ã©| Z‡e Kvi“b †h eskai I `yBRb Gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †jLv¸‡jvi mgqKvj †ei KivUv KwVb; m¤¢eZ Zviv e›`x‡Z¡i c~‡e©i mgqKvi †jvK| †hme Rey‡ii wk‡ivbvg †bB, †m¸‡jvi †Kvb †KvbwUi †jLK wb:m‡›`‡n `vD` (†hgb 2 I 33) Ges Ab¨¸‡jvi mgqKvj e›`xZ¡ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi †kl ch©v‡qi (†hgb 125 I 137, evKx¸‡jv e›`x‡Z¡i †kl nevi wVK ciciB †jLv)| AvbygvwbK 500 wLªóc~‡e©i Av‡Mi †Kvb Rey‡ii iPbvi mgqKvj m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm‡hvM¨ cÖgvYvw` cvIqv hvq bv|25

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Reyi kixd Avgv‡ì‡K Gev`‡Zi mvaviY wel‡qi gva¨‡g Avkv I mvš—bv cvIqvi msev` Rvbvq| GKK_vq G¸‡jv n‡”Q, Avj−vni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri cÖwZ e¨w³MZ cÖwZwµqvi gva¨‡g fxwZ I Awf‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK| G¸‡jv nj, BmivB‡ji Gev`Z, Bgvb I iynvbx Rxe‡bi cÖKvkf½x | Reyi kix‡d Avgiv Avj−vni †jvK‡ì Aš‘‡ii cÖwZ”Qwe †`L‡Z cvB, †hLv‡b Avj−vni e¨w³Z¡, Iqv`v, cwiKíbv I Dcw ’wZi Av‡jvq gvby‡li mvaviY, me©Rbxb gvbexq AwfÁZvi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 150wU Rey‡ii msKj‡b eû ai‡bi Abyf~wZ, cwiw¯’wZ I wel‡qi AeZviYv N‡U‡Q| Gi A_© nj, †Kvb wbw ©ó GKwU welq hvi D‡Ïk¨‡K Zz‡j Avbv KwVb, Z‡e GUv ejv wbivc` †h, me Reyi kixdB Cgvb`v‡ii Zid †_‡K Avj −vni gnZ¡, I `qvi cÖwZ e¨w³MZ cÖwZwµqv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| KL‡bv KL‡bv G¸‡jv‡Z †jL‡Ki wbR ^ fxi“Zv, DwØMœZv A_ev abëv‡ì Abyf~wZ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, GgbwK †mB mg‡qi AbyfywZ hLb wZwb Avj−vni kÎ“i gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb ev Avj−vni AbyMÖn (KvR) †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †jLK wb‡R‡K †kvKven ev Avbw›`Z †h Ae¯’v‡ZB †`Lvb bv †Kb| wZwb memgq wb‡R‡K Rxeš— Avj −vni Dcw ’wZ‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Reyi kixd Av‡Q †hLv‡b †ekxifvM †¶‡Î Avj −vni wb‡Ri wPš—v ev cÖKvk N‡U‡Q †hgb Reyi kixd 2, Zvi G¸‡jv G‡Kev‡iB e¨wZµg|26

‡ekxifvM Reyi kixd cix¶v K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q G¸‡jv Avj−vni Kvjvg, Zvi ¸b Ges Zvi †¶Î, cÖZ¨vkv AvMZ gkxn‡K wb‡q| Reyi kix‡di wefvMKiY : Reyi kixd Avm‡j cuvPwU GKK wKZve wb‡q MwVZ| Gi cÖwZwU wefvMB Avj−vni gwngv KxZ©‡bi gva¨‡g †kl Kiv n‡q‡Q (Avj −vn Gev`‡Zi cÖKvk), †hLv‡b Reyi kixd 150 cy‡ivUvB GKwU gwngvKxZ©b Ges cy‡iv msKj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Dchy³ Dcmsnvi wn‡m‡e †kl n‡q‡Q|

GwcKvwbqvm e‡j‡Qb, ÒBû`xiv Reyi kixd‡K cuvPwU fvM K‡iwQj hv‡K GwU Av‡iKwU †ZŠivZ kixd ejv nq| Reyi kixd 1:1 Avqv‡Z Gi f~wgKvq ejv n‡q‡Q, Ògymv BmivBj‡ì‡K cuvPwU AvBb Kvby‡bi wKZve w`‡qwQ‡jb, Ges †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvbvbmB Kivi Rb¨ `vD` Reyi kixd‡K cuvPwU wKZv‡e fvM K‡i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó27

‡ZŠivZ kix‡di mv‡_ mv „k¨ wb‡Pi LmovwP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`Lv hvq : 28

1. gvbyl I m„wói Reyi kixd (1-41) - cq`v‡q‡ki m`„k 2. BmivBj I D×v‡ii Reyi kixd (42-72) - wnRi‡Zi m`„k 3. Gev`Z I gw›`‡ii Reyi kixd (73-89)- †jexq wKZv‡ei m`„k 4. c„w_ex‡Z Avgv‡ì mvgwqK Avev‡mi Reyi kixd (90-106) - ïgvix wKZv‡ei m „k 5. Gev`Z I Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Reyi kixd (107-150 - wØZxq weei‡bi m`„k

wKZvwUi wefvM¸wj †`Lvi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Dcvq :

wKZve Reyi kixd ‡jLK mvaviY welq 1 Reyi kixd 1-41 `vD` Gev`Z MRj 2 Reyi kixd 42-72 `vD` I Kvi“b Av‡e`‡bi KvIqvjx 3 Reyi kixd 73-89 cÖavbZ Avmd Av‡e`‡bi KvIqvjx 4 Reyi kixd 90-106 cÖavbZ AÁvZbvgv Gev`‡Zi MRj 5 Reyi kixd 107-150 `vD` I AÁvZbvgv Gev`‡Zi MRj

Rey‡ii †kªYx ev aib : Zv‡ì ai‡bi Rb¨, wb‡Pi wPÎwU G‡ì †kªYx‡KI mvaviYfv‡e web¨vm K‡i‡Q :

1. gvZg (`y:L) ev Av‡e`b, GKK (Reyi kixd 3) ev †hŠ_ (Reyi kixd 44) 2. abëv` cÖ vb ev Gev`Z, GKK (Reyi kixd 30) ev †hŠ_ (Reyi kixd 65) 3. Avj−vni Dci Cgvb (Reyi kixd 4)

58

4. wh‡nvevi Awaôvbg~jK MRj : †Ri“kv‡jg m¤úwK©Z Reyi (Reyi kixd 48) Ges ivRKxq Reyi kixd (hvi K‡qKwU gkxn m¤úwK©Z : Reye kixd 2, 110)|

5. bxwZg~jK (wk¶vg~jK) I Ávb m¤úwK©Z Reyi kixd (Reyi kixd 1, 37, 119)| 6. welqwfwËK Reyi kixd : GB Reyi kixd¸‡jv we‡kl wel‡qi wfwË‡Z ‡kªYxwefvM Kiv hvq, †hgb m„wói Reyi kixd

(Reyi kixd 8,19) cÖK…wZi Reyi kixd (Reyi kixd 78), Aby‡kvPbvi Reyi kixd (Reyi kixd 6), n —Kvixi Reyi kixd (Reyi kixd 120) Ges gkxn m¤úwK©Z Reyi kixd Ges †m¸‡jv †hLv‡b gkx‡ni e¨vcv‡i fwel¨Øvbx Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb Reyi kixd 2, 8, 16, 22, 40, 45, 72, 110, 118|

g~j PwiÎ : hwÌ Rey‡ii wk‡ivbvg¸‡jv A‡bK mgq Ryey‡ii welq ev †jLK †hgb `vD` ev Kvi“‡bi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k K‡i, Rey‡ii †jLvq Zv _v‡K bv| eis Avj−vni Gev`Z I gvey‡ì c‡_ nuvUvi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì Dci †ekx cwigv‡Y Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Reyi kix‡d gkxn : A‡bK¸‡jv Reyi kixdB gkxn m¤úwK©Z Ges gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I KvR m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j‡Q| G¸‡jv‡K wb‡P Gfv‡e †kªYxfy³ Kiv hvq :

1. Av`k©i“‡c gkxn m¤úwK©Z : GB Reyi kixd¸‡jv wKQzUv A¯úófv‡e gkxn m¤úwK©Z| †jLK wb‡RB †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î gkx‡ni cÖwZi“c (34:20; 69:4, 9), wKš‘ Aby‡”Q‡ì Ab¨ welq¸‡jvi †¶‡Î bq| nq‡Zvev GB †¶‡Î Cmv I Zuvi D¤§Ziv Reyi kix‡di cwiwPZ cÖKvkfw½ Zuv‡ì AwfÁZvi cÖ‡qvM KiwQ‡jb (†hgb †cÖwiZ 1:20 G Reyi kixd 109:8)|

2. Av`k©i“‡c fwel¨Øvbx m¤úwK©Z : hwÌ †jLK wb‡Ri AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Qb, fvlvwU Ggb †hb wZwb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi evB‡i †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv GKgvÎ gkx‡ni e¨w³ Rxe‡bi HwZnvwmK mZ¨ (22)

3. c‡iv¶fv‡e gkxn m¤úwK©Z : GB Reyi kixd ¸‡jv‡Z mivmwi gkxn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev `vD‡ì †Kvb †Q‡ji D‡j−L Kiv nqwb (110)|

4. LuvwU fwel¨ØvYx m¤úwK©Z : GB Reyi kixd ¸‡jv‡K mivmwi gkxn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev `vD‡ì †Kvb †Q‡ji D‡j −L Kiv nqwb (110)|

5. Awaôvbg~jK : GB Reyi kixd¸‡jv Avmbœ gvey‡ìi c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q Ges gkx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Zuvi ivR¨ cÖwZôvi cwic~Y©vZi K_v e‡j‡Q (96-99)|

gkx‡ni Dci Av‡ivwcZ fwel¨ØvYxi cwic~Y©Zv :

fwel¨ØvYx Reyi kixd BwÄj kix‡di Ask 1. Rb¥ 104:4 Bieivbx 1:7 2. i“cvš—i 8:4 Bieivbx 2:6 3. Avj−vnZZ¡ 45:6 Bieivbx 1:8 4. cwiPh©v 69:9 BD‡nvbœv 2:17 5. cÖZ¨vL¨vb 118:22 gw_ 21:42 6. wek¦vmNvZKZv 41:9 BD‡nvbœv 13;18 7. µz‡k we× Kivi NUbv 22 gw_ 27:39, 43, 46; j~K 23:35 8. cybi“Ìvb 2 Ges 16 †cÖwiZ 2:27 9. ^‡M© 68:18 Bwdlxq 4:8 10. ivRZ¡ 102:26 Beivbx 1:11

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ 1. wKZve 1 : Gev`‡Zi MRj (Reyi kixd 1-41)

Reyi kixd 1 : ingZcÖvß e¨w³ : wef³ Rxe‡bi `ywU w`K : Kvjvg Ges c„w_ex Reyi kixd 2 : gkxn ivRv : Avj−vn I gkx‡ni wei“‡× lohš¿ Reyi kixd 3 : mgm¨vi †fZi bxieZv : wec‡ì mgq myi¶v Reyi kixd 4 : Avj−vni Dci Cgv‡bi mvÜ¨Kvjxb †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 5: Avj−vni Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Avj−vni wek¦v‡m mKv‡ji †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 6 : Mfxi hš¿Yvq i“‡Li Rb¨ †gvbRvZ Reyi kixd 7 : Avkª‡qi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 8 : m„wóKZ©vi †MŠie I gvby‡li gh©v`v Reyi kixd 9 : Avj−vni wePv‡ii Rb¨ abëv‡ì †gvbvRvZ

59

Reyi kixd 10 : kqZvb‡K ~i Kivi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 11: gvey` Avkªq I cÖwZ‡iva Reyi kixd 12 : wg‡_ëv`x wRnevi wec‡¶ mvnv‡hï Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 13 : mgm¨vq mvnv‡hï Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 14 : gvby‡li †evKvwg I kqZvwbi eY©bv Reyi kixd 15 : Avj−vni †jv‡Ki eY©bv Reyi kixd 16 : Avj−vn mvayM‡Yi Avkªq Reyi kixd 17 : Avj−vni wePv‡ii gva¨‡g †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 18 : D×v‡ii Rb¨ Gev`‡Zi gva¨‡g ‡gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 19 : Avj−vni m„wó, KvR I wjwLZ Kvjv‡gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Reyi kixd 20: kÎ“‡ì Dci weR‡qi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 21 : gvey ivRvi kw³ Reyi kixd 22 : µz‡ki wPÎ : hš¿Yv I Gev`‡Zi KvIqvjx Reyi kixd 23 : i“nvbx ivLv‡ji wPÎ : Avj−vni gn‡Z¡i KvIqvjx Reyi kixd 24 : gnvb ev`kv‡ni KvIqvjx Reyi kixd 25 : Q›è× KvIqvjx : D×vi, wb‡`©kbv I ¶gvi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 26 : mZZv I D×v‡ii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 27 : gvey‡ì cÖwZ wbf©q Cgv‡bi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 28 : mvnv‡hï Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ I Zvi DË‡ii Rb¨ Gev`Z-gvey Avgvi cv_i Reyi kixd 29 : Avj−vni ¶gZvc~Y© KÚ î Reyi kixd 30 : cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Avj−vni we ^ —Zvi Rb¨ abëv‡ì †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 31 : bvwjk, Av‡e`b I Gev`‡Zi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 32 : ¶gvi Avkxe©v` I Avj−vni Dci Cgvb Reyi kixd 33 : m„wóKZ©v I D×viKZ©v wnmv‡e gvey‡ì cÖmskv Reyi kixd 34 : †hvMvb`vZv I D×viKZ©v wnmv‡e gvey‡ì cÖmskv Reyi kixd 35 : wePvi I kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 36 : gvby‡li kqZvwb I Avj−vni †mœngq `qvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Reyi kixd 37 : gvey‡ì Kv‡Q Avkª‡qi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 38 : ¸bvni fvix †evSv ^xKvi K‡i cyb©wgj‡bi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 39 : gvby‡li ye©jZv ^xKvi K‡i †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 40 : bvRv‡Zi Avb›`gq AwfÁZv I AvKvs&Lvi Rb¨ Gev`Z Reyi kixd 41 : cÖwZK~jZvi g‡a¨ Avj−vni ing‡Zi Rb¨ Gev`Z

2. wKZve 2 : Av‡e`‡bi KvIqvjx (Reyi kixd 42-72) Reyi kixd 42-43 : Avj−vni Rb¨ AvKvsLv I gvey‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Avkv Reyi kixd 44 : D×v‡ii Rb¨ RvwZi wejvc I †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 45: `vD‡ì GKRb cy‡Îi we‡qi KvIqvjx Reyi kixd 46 : Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Avkªq I kw³ Reyi kixd 47 : Avj−vn weRqx ev`kvn Reyi kixd 48 : Zzi ce©Z, my›ì bMixi Rb¨ Gev`Z Reyi kixd 49 : Ávbnxb abx‡ì k~b¨Zv Reyi kixd 50 : abëv‡ì DrmM© Reyi kixd 51 : ¸bvni ^xKv‡ivw³ I ¶gv Reyi kixd 52 : AnsKvix kqZvwbi e¨_©Zv Reyi kixd 53 : Aavwg©K‡ì wPÎ Reyi kixd 54 : gvey` Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Reyi kixd 55 : gvey avwg©K‡K `xN© ’vqx K‡ib Reyi kixd 56 : Avgv‡ì AvZs‡Ki g‡a¨ Cgvb ivLv Reyi kixd 57 : jywK‡q _vKvi mgq gvey‡ì †MŠie Kiv Reyi kixd 58 : avwg©K wbwðZfv‡e cyi¯‹…Z n‡e Reyi kixd 59 : kÎ“‡ì nvZ †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ

60

Reyi kixd 60 : RvwZi D×v‡ii Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 61 : ytLvZ© ü`‡qi ‡gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 62 : gvey‡ì Rb¨ cÖZx¶v Reyi kixd 63 : Avj−vni fvjevmvi Rb¨ Z…òv Reyi kixd 64 : myi¶vi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 65 : c„w_ex I gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj−vni `vbkxjZv Reyi kixd 66 : Avj−vn wK K‡i‡Qb Zv ¯§iY Kiv Reyi kixd 67 : Avj−vni Gev`‡Zi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ Avnevb Reyi kixd 68 : Avj−vn wbh©vwZ‡Zi wcZv Reyi kixd 69 : Avj−vni mnvbyf~wZ Abymv‡i D×v‡ii Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 70 : `wi ª I Afvex‡ì Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 71 : e„×‡ì Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 72 : gkx‡ni †MŠiegq ivRZ¡

3. wKZve 3 : Av‡e`‡bi KvIqvjx (Reyi kixd 73-89) Reyi kixd 73 : GKwU wPi ’vqx Avkvi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 74 : RvwZi `y‡hv‡M©i mgq mvnv‡hï Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 75 : gvey‡ì Kv‡Q wePvi Reyi kixd 76 : BqvKz‡ei Avj−vni weRqx ¶gZv Reyi kixd 77 : mgm¨vi mg‡q, Avj−vni gnZ¡ ¯§iY Kiv Reyi kixd 78 : BmivB‡ji BwZnvm †_‡K wk¶v Reyi kixd 79 : gvey‡ì †fovi cv‡ji cÖwZ ¯§iY ivLvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 80 : Avj−vni `qvi Rb¨ BmivB‡ji Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 81 : BmivB‡ji Rb¨ gvey‡ì cÖwZ Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 82 : bxwZnxb KvRx‡ì wZi¯‹vi Reyi kixd 83 : BmivB‡ji kÎ“‡ì wePv‡ii Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 84 : Avj−vni Dcw ’wZi Rb¨ Mfxi AvKvsLv Reyi kixd 85 : cybi¾xe‡bi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 86 : RvwZi Dci `qvi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 87 : wm‡qv‡b evm Kivi Rb¨ Avb›` Reyi kixd 88 : nZvkvi AÜKv‡i †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 89 : `y`©kvi g‡a¨ Avj−vni e¨w³Z¡ I Iqv`vi †NvlYv

4. wKZve 4 : cÖmskvi KvIqvjx (Reyi kixd 90-106) Reyi kixd 90 : Avgv‡ì w`b ¸b‡Z wkLvI Reyi kixd 91 : myD”P gvey‡ì Avkª‡q Reyi kixd 92 : gvey‡ì cÖmskv Reyi kixd 93 : wh‡nvev †MŠi‡ei mv‡_ ivRZ¡ K‡ib Reyi kixd 94 : wh‡nvev GB c„w_exi wePviK : Zvui cÖwZwnsmv Reyi kixd 95 : Avgv‡ì wbg©vZvi mvg‡b nvUz cvZ : Gev`‡Zi AvnŸvb Reyi kixd 96 : c„w_ex‡K whwb avwg©KZvq wePvi Ki‡eb †mB gvey‡ì Gev`Z Ki Reyi kixd 97 : Avb›` Ki ! gvey ivRZ¡ Ki‡Qb Reyi kixd 98 : gvey‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ bZyb Mvb MvI Reyi kixd 99 : gvey‡ì †MŠie Ki whwb ivRZ¡ K‡ib Reyi kixd 100 : Avb‡›ì mv‡_ gvey‡ì †mev Ki : wZwb gvey` I wZwb gsMjgq Reyi kixd 101 : cvKmvd Rxe‡bi AsMxKvi Reyi kixd 102 : GKRb ci‡nRMv‡ii †gvbvRvZ hvi cZb N‡U‡Q Reyi kixd 103 : gvey‡ì ingZ †nvK : Zvui mnvbyf~wZ KLbev e¨_© nq bv Reyi kixd 104 : mg¯— m„wói cÖwZ gvey‡ì hZœ Reyi kixd 105 : bvRv‡Zi BwZnv‡m gvey‡ì we ^ — KvR Reyi kixd 106 : wh‡nvevi fvjevmv I BmivB‡ji Aeva¨Zvi ¯§ib

61

5. wKZve 5 : cÖmskvi MRj (Reyi kixd 107 - 150) Reyi kixd 107 : eûgvwÎK mgm¨v †_‡K Avj−vni D×v‡ii Rb¨ cÖmskv Reyi kixd 108 : weR‡qi Rb¨ cÖmskv I †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 109 : kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× wePvi I h_v_©Zv cÖgv‡bi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 110 : gkxn Bgvg ev`kvn †hv×v wnmv‡e wPwÎZ Reyi kixd 111 : Avj−vni weï×Zvi L¨vwZ Reyi kixd 112 : Cg‡bi weR‡qvj−vm Reyi kixd 113 : gnvb gvey‡ì cÖmskv whwb wb‡P †b‡g G‡m‡Qb Reyi kixd 114 : wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ †MŠie Kiv Reyi kixd 115 : g~wZ©i AmviZv I gvey‡ì gnZ¡ Reyi kixd 116 : D×v‡ii Rb¨ Avj−vni cÖmskv Reyi kixd 117 : mKj gvby‡li cÖmskv Reyi kixd 118 : gvey‡ì i¶vKvix gn‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖmskv Reyi kixd 119 : kwiq‡Zi Rb¨ cÖmskv Reyi kixd 120 : wg‡_ëv`xi nvZ †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ ‡gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 121 : gvey` Avgvi AwfeveK Reyi kixd 122 : whi“kv‡j‡gi kvwš—i Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 123 : `qvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Reyi kixd 124 : Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix †e‡nkZ I ywbqvi wbg©vZv ! Reyi kixd 125 : BmivB‡ji Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK Reyi kixd 126 : c~Y©MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖmskv Reyi kixd 127 : wkï‡ì Rb¨ cÖmskv : Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv Dcnvi Reyi kixd 128 : gvey‡ì gneŸZ cvIqv cwievi Reyi kixd 129 : wbh©vwZZ‡ì Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 130 : Avj−vni D×v‡ii Rb¨ A‡c¶v Reyi kixd 131 : gvey‡ì cÖwZ wkïi gZ Cgvb Reyi kixd 132 : wm‡qv‡bi cÖwZ Avj−vni ing‡Zi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Reyi kixd 133 : fvZ…Z¡myjf GKZvi Avkxev©` Reyi kixd 134 : iv‡Z gvey‡ì cÖmskv Reyi kixd 135 : Avj−vni Avðh© Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖmskv Reyi kixd 136 : Avj−vni `qvi Rb¨ cÖmskv hv wPiKvj ’vqx Reyi kixd 137 : ew›`‡Z¡i Rb¨ Kvbœv Reyi kixd 138 : gvey` †gvbvRv‡Zi Reve †`b Ges bgª‡K D×vi K‡ib Reyi kixd 139 : gvey` Avgv‡K Rv‡bb Reyi kixd 140 : D×v‡ii Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ : ZzwgB Avgvi gvey` Avj−vn Reyi kixd 141 : Avgvi †gvbvRvZ myMwÜi gZ †nvK Reyi kixd 142 : gvey` Qvov ‡KD hZœ †bb bv ; Avgvi Aš—‡i ïay wZwb Reyi kixd 143 : wb‡ ©kbvi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ : Avgv‡K mgf~wg‡Z PvjvI Reyi kixd 144 : gvey Avgvi cv_i I Avgvi †hv×v Reyi kixd 145 : gvey‡ì gnZ¡ I Avðh© Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖmskv Reyi kixd 146 : gvey‡ì cÖmskv Ki ; GKRb Adziš— mvnvh¨Kvix Reyi kixd 147 : gvey‡ì cÖmskv Ki whwb †fs‡M hvIqv ü`q my¯’ K‡ib Reyi kixd 148 : gvey‡ì cÖmskv Ki , whwb Ávbx m„wóKZ©v Reyi kixd 149 : gvey‡ì cÖmskv Ki, whwb Zvui †jvK‡ì Avbw›`Z K‡ib Reyi kixd 150 : gvey‡ì cÖmskv Ki

‡gmvj (bxwZK_vi g‡a¨ ‡e‡nk&wZ Ávb)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : 1 ev`kvnbvgv 4:32 AvqvZ Abymv‡i †mvjvqgvb 3000wU Dc‡`k I 1005 wU MRj wj‡L‡Qb, Ges GB wKZv‡ei AwaKvsk wZwb wjL‡jI †kl Aa¨vq¸wj wb‡ ©k K‡i †h, wZwb GB wKZv‡ei GKgvÎ †jLK bb| †gmv‡ji wZbwU Ask

62

®úóZ †mvjvqgv‡bi †jLv : Aa¨vq 1:1-9:18; 10:1-22:16 Ges 25:1-29:27| GQvov †mvjvqgv‡bi †kl Ask (25:1-29:27) †mvjvqgv‡bi msMÖn †_‡K ev`kvn wnw¯‹‡qi MwVZ KwgwU G¸wj msKjb K‡iwQ‡jb (25:1)| †gmvj 22:17 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÒÁvbxi Dc‡`kÓ, Ges 24:23 Avqv‡Z Av‡Q ÒÁvbxi AviI wKQz Dc‡`kÓ| †gmvj 22:17-21 Avqv‡Z f~wgKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB Dc‡`k¸‡jv GK`j Ábx †jv‡Ki †jLv, †mvjvqgv‡bi wb‡Ri bq| Aa¨vq 30 wbw`©ófv‡e hwK‡qi †Q‡j A¸‡ii †jLv I 31:1-9 AskwU ev`kvn jgy‡q‡ji †jLv|

‡gmvj kãwU GB wKZv‡ei welqe¯‘ †_‡KB G‡m‡Q -wKQz msw¶ß e³e¨ ev bxwZ, hv wbw`©ófv‡e mZ¨‡K cÖKvk K‡i| †gmvj k‡ãi BeivYx A_© nj Òmgvš—ivjÓ, Òmv`„k¨Ó ev ÒZzjbxqÓ| GwU Av`k© bxwZkv‡ ¿¿i Zzjbvi K_v e‡j| †gmvj ïaygvÎ GKB ai‡bi bxwZ K_vi Zyjbv K‡i bv, eis wecixZag©x bxwZ K_viI Zzjbv K‡i, hv‡K ejv nq Ôci¯úi we‡ivax avibvÕ|

wKZv‡ei GB wk‡ivbvgwU GB A‡_© †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h. GB wKZvewU GKRb e¨w³i Ávbx n†q Rxeb-hvc‡b m¶g K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Av`k©MZ I i“nvbxK wb‡`©kbvi GKwU mvivsk ¯î“c |

iPbvi mgqKvj : 950 †_‡K 700 Lªxóc~e©vã| Áv‡bi wKZve wnmv‡e, †gmvj †Kvb HwZnvwmK wKZve bq eis GwU BmivB‡ji Áv‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ Dcv`vb| †mvjvqgv‡bi Dc‡`k¸‡jv 931 Lªxóc~†e© Zvi g„Zz i Av‡M †jLv n‡qwQj, Ges Gme Ask¸wj ev`kvn wnw®‹‡qi Ávbx e¨w³iv 700 Lªxóc~†ei© KvQvKvwQ mg‡q msMÖn K‡iwQ†jb|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wKZvewUi bvg m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbvq Ò‡gmvjÓ cÖms‡M hv ejv n‡q‡Q, †m Abymv‡i wKZvewUi welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ nj, ÔRxe‡bi Rb¨ ÁvbÕ| †mKvi‡b GwU Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qi Dci we‡kl wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q : ¸bwn, gnZ¡, m¤ú`, `vwi`ª, wRnŸv, AnsKvi, Aegvbbv, wePvi, cwievi (evev-gv, wkï,m„sLjv), cÖwZ‡kva, kÎ“Zv, AwZ‡fvRb, fvjevmv, AjmZv, e›ÜzZ¡, Rxeb I g„Zz¨| †gmv‡ªii Zzjbvq Ab¨ †Kvb wKZveB w`b hvc‡bi Áv‡bi †¶‡Î GZUv eënvwiK bq|

g~j welq nj, Ògvey‡ì cÖwZ fq myeyw×i wfwËÓ (1:7 K)| Avj−vni cÖwZ fqnxbZv †evKvwg‡Z fiv Rxe‡b wb‡q hvq| gvey‡ì cÖwZ fq nj Zvi cweÎ êwkó¨ I ¶gZvi Aax‡b _vKv | GKB mg‡q †gmvj †`Lvq †h, mwZ¨Kvi Ávb gvey‡ì cÖwZ fq ˆZix K‡i (2:1-5)|

gyj PwiÎ : †gmvj me gvby‡li Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q, GRb¨ GKKfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³i K_v D‡j−L Kiv nqwb|

‡gmvj wKZv‡e gkxn : 8 Aa¨v‡q Ávb‡K GKRb e¨w³ wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges h_v_©fv‡e Zv‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU Hk¦wiK (8:22-31), GwU ˆRweK I i“nvbxK Rxe‡bi Drm (3:18 ; 8:35-36), GwU b¨vqevb I Av`k©evb (8:8-9), Ges GwU hviv Mnb Ki‡e Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ (8:1-6, 32- 35)| Ávb gmx‡ni gvswmK e¨w³‡Z¡i gva¨‡g G‡m‡Q Ògmx‡ni g‡a¨ me Ávb I myeyw× jyKv‡bv Av‡QÓ (Kjmxq 2;3) Ògkxn Cmvi ms‡M †Zvgiv †h hy³ n‡q AvQ Zv Avj −vn †_‡KB G‡m‡Q| Cmv gkxnB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni †Ìqv Ávb; wZwbB Avgv‡ì avwg©KZv, cweÎZv I hyw³Ó (1 Kwiš’xq 1:30 K, Kwiš’xq 1:22-24)| 29

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ 1. f~wgKv : †gmv‡ji D‡Ïk¨ (1:1-7)

2. Áv‡bi gyjbxwZmgyn : hyeK‡ì cÖwZ Dc‡`k (1:8-9:18) K. wcZvgvZv‡K m¤§vb Kiv (1:8-9 ) L. Amr msM Z¨vM Kiv (1:10-19) M. Áv‡bi AvnŸvb I civg‡k©i cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv (1:20-30) N. †Rbv Gwo‡q Pjv (2:1-22) O. Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgvb I Zuv‡K m¤§vb Kiv (3:1-12) P. Áv‡bi ingZ (3:13-20) Q. Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ m`q I `qvjy nIqv (3:21-35) R. Ávbx nIqv (4:1-9) S. Amr msM Z¨vM Kiv (4:10-19) T. mewKQzi Dc‡i Aš—i‡K ivLv (4:20-27) U. †Rbv bv Kiv (5:1-14) V. wb‡Ri ¯¿xi cÖwZ we¯^¯— nIqv (5:15-23) W. Rvwgb nIqv †_‡K Gwo‡q Pjv (6:1-5) X. AimZv Z¨vM Kiv (6:6-19) Y. †Rbv cwinvi Kiv (6:20-35)

63

Z. †RbvKvix‡K cwinvi Kiv (7:1-27) _. Ávb I g~L©Zvi Zzjbv (8:1-9:18)

3. †mvjvqgv‡bi Dc‡`k (10 : 1- 24 :34 ) K. avwg©K I y‡ói ZzjbvgyjK Dc‡`k (10:1-15:33) L. avwg©K‡ì Rxeb‡K Drmvn †Ìqvi Dc‡`k (16:1-22:6) M. wewfbœ Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k (22:17-23:35) N. wewfbœ gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Dc‡`k (25:1-34)

4. wnw®‹‡qi †jvK‡ì Øviv msKwjZ †mvjvqgv‡bi Dc‡`k (25:1-26:28) K. Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k (25:1-26:28) L. KvRK‡g©i wel‡q Dc‡`k (27:1-29:27)

5. Av¸‡ii Dc‡`k (30:1-33) K. e¨w³MZ K_v (30:1-14) L. wewfbœ Dc‡`k (30:15-33)

6. jgy‡q‡ji Dc‡`k (31:1-9)

7. ¸beZx ¯¿x (31:10-31)

‡n`v‡qZKvix (ev —eZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q mZ¨)

†jLK I KweZvi bvg : †n`v‡qZKvix cy —‡Ki †jLK †h, †mvjvqgvb Gm¤ú‡K© `yÔwU we‡kl cÖgvb Av‡Q (evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixb)| evwn¨K cÖgvb wnmv‡e, Bû`x cÖ_vMZ Z_¨ †mvjvvqgvb‡K wKZvewUi †jLK wnmv‡e ^xK…wZ †`q| Avf¨š—ixY wnmv‡e Gi †ek wKQz jvBb cÖgvb K‡i †h, †mvjvqgvbB wKZvewUi †jLK| cÖ_gZ, †jLK wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e, Òwhi“kv‡j‡gi ev`kvn I `vD‡ì †Q‡j..Ó (1:1)| ZvQvov wKZv‡e D‡j −wLZ †jL‡Ki Amxg Ávb (1:16), m¤ú‡ì cÖvPzh© (2:7), Avb‡›ì my‡hvM (2:3) Ges wekvj wbgv©b KvR (2:4-6) - GmeB †mvjvqgvb‡K wKZvewUi †jLK wnmv‡e mbv³ K‡i| `vD‡ì Ab¨‡Kvb eskai wbðq Dc‡ii KvR¸wj K‡iwb|

†n`v‡qZKvix bvgwU MÖxK ÔAbyev` ‡mcUzqvwR›UÕ †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GB MÖxK kãwUi A_© nj, Òmgv‡ekÓ, Avi Gi BeivYx A_© nj, Ò‡h e¨w³ mgv‡ek AvnŸvb K‡ib I K_v e‡jbÓ ev ÒGKRb cÖPviKÓ |

iPbvi mgqKvj : 931 Lªxóc~e© | Bû`x cÖ_vg‡Z, †mvjvqgvb Zvi hyeK eq‡m GKRb hye‡Ki fvjevmvi cÖKvk wnmv‡e wKZvewU wj‡L‡Qb | wZwb cwiYZ eq‡m GKRb gaëqmx e¨w³i Ávb wb‡q †gmvj wj‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi Rxe‡bi †kl eQi¸wj‡Z GKRb e„× e¨w³i y:L cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q †n`v‡qZKvix wj‡LwQ‡jb (12:1 K)| m¤¢eZ †n`v‡qZKvix nj 1ev`kvnbvgv 11Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z †mvjvqgv‡bi Mfxi Av`k©MZ wePz¨wZi (f~jÎ“wU) Rb¨ Aby‡kvPbv I AbyZv‡ci eY©bv| GKvi‡b, †n`v‡qZKvix †mvjvqgv‡bi g„Zz I 931 Lªxóc~‡e© Kvi ivR¨ n‡q hvevi wVK Av‡M iwPZ n‡q‡Q|30

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : gyj welq nj Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K y‡i m‡i hvIqv Rxe‡bi ïb¨Zv| GB welqwU‡K wN‡i PviwU D‡Ïk¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q :

cÖ_gZ, GwU †`Lv‡bv †h, Avj −vnwenxb Rxe‡bi †Kvb A_© bvB| †mvjvqgvb gvby‡li wb‡Ri AR©b I Ávb †_‡K ˆZix AvZœwek¦vm †fs‡M †dj‡Z †P‡q‡Qb; wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, gvby‡li mKj j¶¨ A_ev Ôgvby‡li `„wó‡Z hv fvj g‡b nqÕ A_©vr Pvwn`vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wbqZB Amš‘wó I ïb¨Zvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| wZwb †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri †Póvq Zvi Rxe‡bi my‡Li A‡š^lb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

wØZxqZ, †mvjvqgvb GB welqwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, Rxe‡bi †ewkifvMB cy‡ivcywi †evSv m¤¢e bq, hvi A_© nj, Avgiv Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Rxebavib Kwi, †Pv‡L †`Lvi gva¨‡g bq| gvby‡li Rxeb GgbB Ae¨vL¨vZ Ae ’vq cwic~Y©| Rxe‡b Ggb A‡bK wKQz Av‡Q hv gvbyl KLbB eyS‡Z ev wbimb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ ïay Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avj −vni Amxg Ávb I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q wek¦vm †c‡Z cvwi| AvBqye wKZv‡ei gZ, †n`v‡qZKvix K‡jb, gvbyl ïaygvÎ †h bk¦i (mxgve×) ZvB bq, †mB mv‡_ Zv‡K A‡bK ARbv in‡mï gv‡S †eu‡P _vK‡ZI wkL‡Z nq| c„w_exi Rxeb, Òmy‡h©i wb‡Pi RxebÓ Rxe‡bi me PvweKvwV cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB `„wófsMx †_‡K gvby‡li cvw_©e `„wófsMxi †P‡qI AviI †ewk wKQz _vK‡Z n‡e, Zv‡K Aek¨B Avj−vni w`‡K `„wó w`‡Z n‡e, Zvu‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e I Zvui Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e |

64

Z…ZxqZ, †n`v‡qZKvix Rxe‡bi GKwU ev¯—eev`x `k©b cÖKvk K‡i,hv †gmvj wKZv‡ei wecixZ| GwU †`Lvq †h, Av`k© I Dc‡`k †_‡K Rxeb Avjv`v| †gmvj 10:16 e‡j †h, wePvi avwg©K I `yó Df‡qi Rb¨B, wKš‘ †n`v‡qZKvix 8:14 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, me mgq Zv nqbv, Aš—Z GB Rxe‡b bq| G¸wj wK ci¯úi wKsev ¯^we‡ivwaZv? bv, Kvib †gmvj n‡”Q Avj−vni mvavib bxwZgvjvi msKjb, †hLv‡b m¤¢ve¨ e¨_©Zvi K_v ejv nqwb, Kvib Avgiv GKwU ¸bvngq, cwZZ c„w_ex‡Z evm KiwQ| †n`v‡qZKvix †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, hLb †gmv‡ji gZ ag©civqb Av‡`ki¶vi welq¸wj we`¨gvb, ZLb me mgq gvby‡li Kv‡Q A‡bK welq cÖKvk cvq bv| Kvib gvbyl Zvi mxgve× `„wófsMx †_‡K Rxeb‡K Òmy‡h©i wb‡PÓ mxgve× e‡j g‡b K‡i |

PZz_©Z, †mvjvqgvb †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri Kg©c×wZ Abymib Ki‡j Rxe‡bi ïb¨Zv, nZvkv ev inm¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB cvqbv| Z‡e wKZvewU GUv e‡j bv †h, Rxe‡b G¸wj‡ †KvbB Reve †bB, Ges Rxeb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev A_©nxb| wZwb e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, Avj−vni cÖwZ fq _vK‡j Gi A_© I Zvrch© Ly‡R cvIqv hv‡e | Avj−vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZvi gva¨‡g GeBfv‡e nZvkvi RvqMvq mš‘wó Avbv hvq |

gyj PwiÎ : gyj PwiÎ n‡jb ev`kvn †mvjvqgvb|

†n`v‡qZKvix wKZv‡e gkxn : †h‡nZz gkxnB Avj−vni Kv‡Q hvevi Rb¨ gvby‡li GKgvÎ gva¨g, †hLv‡b gvbyl c~Y©Zv I mš‘wó jvf K‡i, A_ev Rxeb I AviI cÖPziiƒ‡c Rxeb jvf K‡i (BD‡nvbœv 10:10; 7:37-38), Rxe‡b AbyfyZ nIqv ïb¨Zvi c~Y©Zv Avm‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Zvrch© I mš‘wó AvKvs¶vi cyib n‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ bvRvZ`vZv Cmvi gva¨‡g |


1. f~wgKv : mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© ejv K_v (1:1-3)

2. mgm¨v †`wL‡q †Ìqv (1:4-2:26) K. Rxeb P‡µi AmviZv (1:4-11) L. gvby‡li Áv‡bi AmviZv (1:12-18) M. myL I m¤ú‡ì AmviZv (2:1-11) N. e¯‘ev`x wPš—vi AmviZv (2:12-23) O. Dcmsnvi : Avj−vni AbyMÖ‡n Avb›` Kiv I mshy³ _vKv (2:24-26)

3. Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vni AcwieZ©bxq cwiKíbv (3:1-22) K. wZwb Rxe‡bi NUbvcÖevn c~e©wbav©ib K‡i †i‡L‡Qb (3:1-11) L. wZwb Rxe‡bi Ae ’vbmgyn c~e©wbav©ib K‡i †i‡L‡Qb (3:12-13) M. wZwb mK‡ji wePvi K‡ib (3:14-21) N. Dcmsnvi (3:22)

4. Rxeb cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi AmviZv (4:1-5:20) K. g›`Zvq fiv AZ¨vPvi-wbhv©Zb (4:1-3) L. Rxeb P‡µi AmviZv (4:4-12) M. ivR‰bwZK mvd‡jï ïb¨Zv (4:13-16) N. gvby‡li ˆZix a‡g©i ïb¨Zv (5:1-7) O. gvby‡li ab-m¤ú‡ì ïb¨Zv (5:8-17) P. Dcmsnvi (5:18-20)

5. mvgwMÖKfv‡e Rxe‡bi AmviZv (6:1-1) K. ab-m¤ú` mš‘wó Av‡b bv (6:1-2) L. †Q‡j‡g‡qiv mš‘wó Av‡b bv (6:3-6) M. cwikªg mš‘wó Avb‡Z cv‡i bv (6:7-12)

6. AvZœk−vNvi g‡a¨ emevm Kievi Rb¨ civgk© (7:1-12:8) K. gvby‡li kqZvwbi `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K civgk© (7:1-29) L. Avj−vni AbyMÖ‡ni `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K civgk© (8:1-9:18) M. Rxe‡bi AwbðqZvi `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K civgk© (10:1-20) N. Rxe‡bi e‡qve„× nevi `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K civgk© (11:1-12:8)

7. Dcmsnvi (12:9-14)

65

‡mvjvqgvb (wgj‡bi g‡a¨ Avb›`)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †mvjvqgvb GB wKZv‡ei †jLK | Zvi K_v †gvU mvZ evi ejv n‡q‡Q (1:1, 5; 3:7, 9, 11; 8:11-12), Ges ÔeiÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †mvjvqgvb Zvi †jLv A‡bK Mv‡bi g‡a¨ GB MRjwUI (Avm‡j A‡bK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q fvj) wj‡LwQ‡jb| j¶¨ Ki“b, GLv‡b ïaygvÎ GK_v ejv nqwb GwU Ò‡mvjvqgv‡bi MRjÓ eis ejv n‡q‡Q, GwU ÒMRj‡ì MRjÓ, hv †mvjvqgv‡bi ejv n‡q‡Q|

wKZvewUi bvg m¤ú‡K© W: Pvj©m ivBwi e‡j‡Qb :

ÔwKZvewUi wewfbœfv‡e bvgKib Kiv n‡q‡Q; cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q BbivYx bvg, MRj‡ì MRj K_vwUi A_© nj, ÒMRj‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e©vrK…ó ev me©‡kªôÕ, Avevi Aa¨vq 1 †_‡K †bIqv BsivRx wk‡ivbvg Ô‡mvjvqgv‡bi MRjÕ Gi †jLK‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i ; Ges j¨vwUb fvlv †_‡K †bIqv KvIqvjx ej‡Z ïaygvÎ ÔMRjÕ†K †evSvq|31

iPbvi mgqKvj : AvbygvwbK 965 Lªxóvã|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †mvjvqgvb nj †cÖ‡gi MRj, hv Avj−vni „wó‡Z fvjevmv I weevn m¤úK© †Kgb Zv dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ kãPqb Kiv n‡q‡Q : bi-bvixi g‡a¨ ˆ`wnK fvjevmvi †mŠ›`h©| wKZvewU GKwU bvUK AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi wewfbœ `„k¨ i‡q‡Q, wb‡Pi Lmov wP‡Î Zv Zz‡j aiv nj :

wKZvewU m¤¢eZ †mvjvqgv‡bi ivR‡Z¡i cÖ_gw`KKvi mg‡q †jLv n‡qwQj, AvbygvwbK 965 Lªxóc~‡e©| GB mg‡q †mvjvqgv‡bi lvURb ¿x I AvwkRb Dc ¿x wQj (6:8), wKš‘ cieZx© Rxe‡b, Zuvi mvZk ¿x I wZbk Dc ¿x wQj| (1 ev`kvnbvgv 11:3)|

g~j PwiÎ : K‡b (kjyw¤§‡q), ev`kvn (†mvjvqgvb) Ges GKwU Mv‡bi `j (†Ri“Rv‡j‡gi †g‡qiv)|

‡mvjvqgvb wKZv‡e gkxn : GB wKZvewU Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ gkx‡ni fvjevmv‡K cÖKvk K‡i|


1. wk‡ivbvg (1:1)

2. †cÖ‡g cov (1:2-3:5) K. fvjevmvi Rb¨ K‡bi AvKvsLv (1:1-8) L. cvi¯úwiK fvjevmvi cÖKvk (1;9-2:7) M. K‡bi evwo‡Z ivRvi cwi`k©b (2:8-17) N. K‡bi we‡”Q‡ì cÖ_g ¯^cœ (3:1-5)

3. fvjevmvi wgjb (3:6-5:1) K. we‡qi †kvfvhvÎv (3:6-11) L. K‡bi †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖksmv (4:1-15) M. we‡q m¤úbœ nIqv (4:16-5:1)

4. fvjevmvi cÖwZK~jZv (5:2-7:10) K. K‡bi we‡”Q‡ì wØZxq ¯^cœ (5:2-7) L. e‡ii †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖksmv (5:8-6:3) M. K‡bi †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖksmv (6:4-7:10)

5. fvjevmv cwiYZ nIqv (7:11-8:14) K. K‡bi evevi evwo‡Z hvevi B‡”Q (7:11-8:4) L. ågY I evwo‡Z †div (8:5-14)

66

†mKkb 4 cÖavb bex‡ì wKZve

GK ms‡M BmivB‡ji mg¯— bex

f~wgKv : cyivZb wbq‡gi Rwi‡c Avgiv †`‡LwQ ÒAvBb Kvby‡bi wKZveÓ ÒHwZnvwmK wKZveÓ Ges ÒKveägx© wKZveÓ| GLb Avgiv †kl Ask ïi“ Kie hv‡K Òbex‡ì wKZveÓ ejv nq|

Òbex‡ì wKZveÓ mvaviYZ ÒcÖavb bexÓ I ÒAcÖavb bexÓ GB `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| Òcªavb bex‡ìÓ cuvPwU wKZve nj : BkvBqv, Bqviwgqv, gvZg. †nRwKj, Ges `vwbqvj| ÒAcÖavb bex‡Ì : eviwU wKZve nj : †nvwmqv, †hv‡qj, Av‡gvm, Iew`q, BDbym, wgKvn, bvûg. nvevK°zK, mdwbq, nMq, RvKvwiqv, Ges gvjvwL|

Gme bex‡ì‡K ‡jLK bexI ejv nq KviY Zuviv Zv‡ì K_v wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb| GQvov Ab¨b¨ †gŠwLK bexivI Av‡Qb, †hgb bv_b, Awnmq, B‡Ïv, †hû, Bwjqvm, Avj-Bqvmv, I‡e`, wkwgq, Amwiq, nvbvwb, hnwl‡qj Ges nvj`v, hviv Zuv‡ì fwel¨ØvYxi †Kvb wjwLZ bw_ †i‡L hvbwb| ‡jLKMY : bex‡ì wKZv‡ei †jLK‡ì‡K Zuv‡ì cwiPh©v I Avnev‡bi aiY Abymv‡i wewfbœfv‡e eY©bv ev D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q bex, `k©K, `k©bKvix, Avj−vni †jvK, evZ©vevnK, Ges Avj−vni †Mvjvg|

ÒbexÓ k‡ãi g~j aviYv nj GKRb Aby‡gvw`Z e³v| ZvQvov GKRb mwZ¨Kvi bex Ggb GKRb e¨w³ whwb gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avj −vni n‡q K_v e‡jb| cyivZb wbq‡gi wZbwU wKZv‡ei †jLvq GKRb bexi eY©bv †_‡K GwU AviI cwi®‹vi n‡e : (1) wnRiZ 6:28-7:2 : hLb gymv †divD‡bi Kv‡Q Avj−vni K_v ejvi Rb¨ wbhy³ n‡jb, Avj−vn ZLb nvi“b‡K gymvi bex wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM Ki‡jb A_©vr Zuvi Aby‡gvw`Z e³v| GLv‡b eëüZ welqwU nj GKRb e¨w³i Av‡iKR‡bi c‡¶ K_v ejv| (2) ïgvix 12:1-8 : nvi“b Ges gwiqg m¤¢eZ Cl©vi Kvi‡Y, Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni cÖKv‡ki ga¨ ’ZvKvix wn‡m‡e gymvi e`‡j wb‡RivB †mB ’vbwU †c‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ Avj−vn bvUKxqfv‡e n¯—‡¶c K‡i †`Lv‡jb †h wZwb ïaygvÎ gymvi mv‡_ GKvKx K_v ej‡eb Ges †mBme bex‡ì mv‡_I hviv ^cœ I `k©‡bi gva¨‡g Avnevb †c‡q‡Qb| ÒbexÓ k‡ãi A_© cwi®‹vi| (3) wØZxq weeiY 18:9-22| gymvi g„Zyï wVK Av‡M, Avgiv

bexi c‡ì AvbyôvwbK ‡LvZbv GKwU avivevwnK cÖwµqvq Rvb‡Z cvwi|32 GB c`¸‡jv ¯úófv‡e †`Lvq †h bex Ggb GKRb e¨w³ whwb Zuvi Kv‡Q ‡`qv Avj−vni evYx cÖPvi K‡ib|

Zuv‡ì wb‡`©kbv ev evYx : Avj−vni e³v wn‡m‡e, bex‡ì cÖv_wgK KvR wQj BwZnvmMZ wel‡qi wfwË‡Z Avj −vni †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ hv n‡”Q †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni evYx †cŠ‡Q †`qv| e¨vcK A‡_© Òc~e©vfvm ‡`qvÓ ej‡Z eySvq mv¤cÖwZK welq wb‡q cÖPvi Kiv, hv‡K ejv nq fwel¨Øvbx| fwel¨ØvYxi †fZi Avj−vni B”Qv †`L‡Z cvevi Aš—©`„wó Aš—©fy³; gvby‡li eva¨Zv Avbvi Rb¨ GwU AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fwel¨ØvYxi †fZi Avj−vni cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© `yi`wk©Zv we`¨gvb; GwU nq Avj −vni Iqv`vi wfwË‡Z avwg©K‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ A_ev Avmbœ wePv‡ii wfwË‡Z mZK©evYxi Rb¨ fwel¨ØvYxg~jK| Avj−vni evZ©v †NvlYv Kivi cÖwµqvq, bex gv‡S gv‡S Ggb wKQz cÖKvk K‡ib hv fwel¨‡Z NUvi Rb¨ wVK Kiv Av‡Q, wKš‘ GwU bexi evZ©vi †KejgvÎ †QvU GKwU Ask| ZvB bex n‡jb Avj−vn KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ e³v, whwb Avj−vni evZ©v MÖnY K‡ib, †mwU †gŠwLK, `„k¨gvb ev wjwLZ i“‡c gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡ib| GB Kvi‡Y, bex‡ì eëüZ GKwU mvavib K_v wQj Ògvey` e‡j‡QbÓ|

Avj−vni e³v wn‡m‡e cyivZb wbq‡g Avj−vni †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †Ìqv evZ©v¸‡jvi wZb av‡ci KvR Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB :

cÖ_gZ: Zuviv cÖPviK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb, huviv RvwZi Kv‡Q gymvi AvBb wk¶v †`b Ges e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wQj mZ©K Kiv, wb›`v Kiv, ¸bvni Rb¨ Awfhy³ Kiv, wePv‡ii AvZs‡Ki ûgwK cÖ k©b Kiv, AbyZv‡ci Rb¨ Avnevb Kiv Ges mvš—bv ‡Ìqv I ¶gv Kiv| ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ wZi¯‹vi I AbyZv‡ci Rb¨ Avnev‡bi KvR¸‡jv cieZx©‡Z bex‡ì mg‡qB wejyß n‡q hvq| hviv bex‡ì mZK©evYx‡Z g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z e¨_© nZ, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj −vn †h kvw¯— wVK K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, Zvi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jvi gva¨‡gB wZi¯‹vi Dcjwä Kiv‡bv nZ (BDbym 3:4)|

wØZxqZ: Zuviv Avmbœ wePvi, D×vi Ges gkxn I Zuvi iv‡Rï NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© fwel¨Z e³v wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zb| fwel¨Z m¤ú‡K© c~e©vfvm KLbB ïaygvÎ gvby‡li †KŠZznj wbe„Ë Kivi Rb¨ †`qv nZ bv| eis GwU †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ †h Avj −vn fwel¨Z Rv‡bb I wbqš¿Y K‡ib Ges D‡Ïk¨c~Y© cÖKvk NUv‡bvi Rb¨| mwZ¨Kvi bexi Kiv fwel¨ØvYxi „k¨gvbfv‡e c~b© n‡Zv| hw` fwel¨ZØvYx cwic~Y© n‡Z e¨_© nq ZLb Zv GB Bw½Z K‡i †h †mB bex wh‡nvevi K_v¸‡jv e‡jbwb (wØZxq weeib 18:20-22)| 1 kg~‡qj 3:19 Gi kgy‡qj m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h gvey Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi †Kvb fwel¨ØvYxg~jK K_v e¨_© n‡Z †`bwb (Av¶wiK A‡_© ÒgvwU‡Z covÓ|

Z…ZxqZ, Zuviv BmivB‡ji †jvK‡ì cÖnix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zb (‡nRwKj3:17)| ‡nRwKj wm‡qv‡bi †`qv‡ji Ici GKwU wksMv wb‡q ùvwo‡q ag©nxbZvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© Ki‡Zb| wZwb †jvK‡ì‡K mZK© Ki‡Zb we‡`kx kw³i mv‡_ ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK †Rv‡Ui

67

wei“‡×, g~wZ©cyRv I ‡Kbvbxq ‡èZv‡ì cyRvq wjß nevi cÖ‡jvf‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ges agx©q KvR I AvPvi Abyôv‡bi Ici gvÎvwZwi³ wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi wec` m¤ú‡K©|

me‡k‡l, Avj−vni evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ bexiv Gai‡bi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g BmivB‡ji agx©q eë ’vi Ab¨Zg cªavb f~wgKv `Lj K‡ib| BmivB‡j bexiv ivRKxq KzUbxwZK ev Kvh©wbevnx AvBbRxwe wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges gymvi Pzw³i wbqgf‡½i Rb¨ RvwZ‡K Awfhy³ Ki‡Zb| 33

PviRb cÖavb bexi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK ch©v‡jvPbv 34

PviRb cÖavb bex Zzjbv BkvBqv Bqviwgqv ‡nRwKj `vwbqvj fwel¨ZevYx K‡ib :

Gû`vi Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q Gû`v I e›`x`kvi Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q

e¨vwej‡b e›`x Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q e¨vwejb I ABû`x ivRv‡ì Kv‡Q e›`x Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q

wK m¤ú‡K© : Gû`v I †Ri“Rv‡jg (BkvBqv 1:1; 2:1)

Gû`v I RvwZmgyn (Bqviwgqv 1:5, 9-10; 2:1-2)

BmivB‡ji m¤úK© †Mvôx (‡nRwKj2:3-6; 3:4-10, 17)

BmivBj I ABû`x RvwZmg~n (`vwbqvj 2:36-43; 9)

Kvi ivR‡Z¡i mg‡q : Dwlq, †hv_g, Avnm, wnw®‹q (Gû`vi ev`kvn)

BDwmqv, wh‡nvqvnm, wh‡nvqvwKg, wh‡nvqvLxb, wmw`wKq (Gû`vi ev`kvn);

eL‡Z bvmvi (e¨vwej‡bi ev`kvn)

wh‡nvqvwKg, wh‡nvqvLxb, wmw`wKq (Gû`vi ev`kvn) be~L &wbrmi(e¨vwej‡bi ev`kvn)

mgqKvj : 740-680 Lªxóc~e© 627-585 Lªxóc~e© 592-570 Lªxó c~e© 605-536 Lªxóc~e©

HwZnvwmK Ae ’vb : 2 ev`kvnbvgv 15-21 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 26-30 2 ev`kvnbvgv 22-25 `vwbqvj 1-6 `vwbqvj 1-6

cyivZb wbq‡g gkxn m¤úwK©Z c~e©vfv‡mi GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 35

G ch©š— Avgv‡ì ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Avj−vni Kvjvg (†ivgxq 3:1) Ges gkx‡ni es‡ki (cq`v‡qk 12:1-3; †ivgxq 9:4-5) AwffveK wn‡m‡e BmivBj RvwZi wbe©vmb (cq`v‡qk), D×vi (wnRiZ), cweÎKib (†jexq) cwiPvjbv (ïgvix) I wb‡`©kbvi (wØZxq weeiY) gva¨‡g AvBb gkx‡ni wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|

RvwZ‡K BmivBj †`k AwaKvi Ki‡Z ‡`qvi gva¨‡g HwZnvwmK wKZve¸‡jv‡Z cieZx©‡Z gkx‡ni Rb¨ Av‡iv cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q (BDmv)| RvwZ ZLb we‡`kx RvwZ KZ…©K AZ¨vPvwiZ nZ Ges Avj−vn KvRxMY‡K Avbvi ciI Ges RvwZi g‡a¨ wek¦ —Zv Lyu‡R cvevi ciI (iƒZ) RvwZ wQj Awek¦¯’| RvwZi w ’wZkxjZv Av‡m ev`kvn Zvjy‡Zi Aax‡b (1 kvgy‡qj) Gici ev`kvn `vD‡ì Aax‡b Zv m¤cÖmvwiZ nq (2 kvgy‡qj) Ges ev`kvn †mvjvqgv‡bi ivRZ¡ RvwZ †MŠievwš^Z nq (1 ev`kvn bvgv1:1-10)| G ciciB RvwZ DË‡ii `kwU RvwZ Ges `w¶‡bi ywU RvwZ Gû`v I web Bqvgxb G wef³ n‡q hvq 9 1 ev`kvnbvgv 11-22)| ywU As‡kiB Pig AebwZ N‡U (2 Lv›`vbbvgv) hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z ivR¨ ywU‡K Av‡kwiqv I e¨vwejb e›`x K‡i wb‡q hvq (2 ev`kvnbvgv)| d‡j, gw›ì Ae‡njvq ch©‡ewkZ nq (1Lv›`vbbvgv) Ges aŸsm n‡q hvq (2 Lv›`vbbvgv)| Z‡e, Avj −vni Iqv`vi cÖwZ Zuvi wek¦¯—Zv ZLbI we`¨gvb wQj Ges †m Kvi‡Y gw›ì cyb: wbg©vb Kiv nq (Dhv‡qi) Ges RvwZi Aewkó †jvK‡ì‡K †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbv nq (bwnwgqv)| hvi ciB Avj−vni †jvK‡ì myi¶v wbwðZ Kiv nq (B‡ói)|

Kveägx© wKZve¸‡jv‡Z memgqB Av`k©MZ wfwËi mv‡_ gkx‡ni Rb¨ i“nvbx AvKvsLv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q hv HwZnvwmK wKZve¸‡jvi AvBb I RvwZi AeKvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj|

bex‡ì wKZve¸wj gkx‡ni Rb¨ Mfxi AvKvsLv wb‡q mvg‡b ZvwK‡q‡Q| GB welqwU †MBmjvi wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb:

cÖ_gw`KKvi bexiv (†nvwmqv, †hv‡qj, Av‡gvm) gkx‡ni gva¨‡g GKwU RvwZMZ cybM©Vb †P‡qwQ‡jb| BkvBqv I wgKvn Avmbœ gkx‡ni gva¨‡g Avš—©RvwZK bvRv‡Zi fwel¨Øvbx K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Iew`q, BDbym, bvûg, nvevKzK Ges mdwbq RvwZi Dci Avj −vni kvw¯—i e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb| gvZ‡g Avj−vni †jvK‡ì Dci Zuvi kvw —i Rb¨ †kvK Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Bqviwgqv gkxn m¤ú‡K© Iqv`vg~jK GKwU wbðqZvi w`‡K `„wó w`‡q‡Qb| ‡nRwKjRvwZi agx©q cyb©MV‡bi Rb¨ AvKvsLv K‡i‡Qb Ges `vwbqvj Gi ivR‰bwZK cyb©MV‡bi fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Qb| e¨vwej‡b e›`x‡Z¡i ci nMq I RvKvwiqv ‡jvK‡ì Zv‡ì agx©q cyb©MVb I gvjvwL Zv‡ì mvgvwRK I Av`k©MZ cyb©MV‡bi Rb¨ DØy× K‡iwQ‡jb, hv‡Z Zviv A‡c¶vq _v‡K †h Òb¨v‡qi m~h© DV‡e hvi Av‡jvi iwkœ‡Z _vK‡e my ’ZvÓ (gvjvwL 4:2)| 36

68

BkvBqv (Bqvû‡qi bvRvZ)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZvewU ¯úófv‡e ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q †h, Gi †jLK BkvBqv, cÖfvekvjx I c„_K GKwU Bû`x cwiev‡ii cÖavb Av‡gv‡mi †Q‡j| BkvBqv GgbwK ev`kvn Avn‡mi mgq ch©š— ivRìev‡ii wewfbœ mycwiwPZ NUbvi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb| wZwb ev —weKfv‡eB Avš—©RvwZK wel‡qi GKRb mywkw¶Z wk¶v_x© wQ‡jb, wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi †ekxifvM mgq †Ri“Rv‡j‡g KvwU‡q‡Qb, †hLv‡b wZwb ivR Kv‡R mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Zb I ‰e‡`wkK wel‡q civgk© w`‡Zb| hwÌ BkvBqv Avj−vni wb‡`©‡k Pj‡Zb, ZeyI wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Dcnv‡mi cvÎ n‡Zb, KviY wZwb we‡`kx kw³i mv‡_ (Av‡kwiqv ev wgk‡ii mv‡_) †Rv‡Ui wei“×PiY Ki‡Zb| †hfv‡e gvey` lô Aa¨v‡q mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb, †mfv‡eB BkvBqvi hyw³wU e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nq, KviY miKvi I RbMY Df‡qB Avj−vni wbe©vwmZ wjwLZ e¨w³ I Iqv`vi e`‡j gvby‡li ˆZwi ivR‰bwZK †Rv‡Ui Dci Av ’v ivL‡Z cQ›` K‡iwQj|

cyiv‡bv GKwU cÖ_vg‡Z, wZwb gvbkvi Avg‡j knx` nb, m¤¢eZ GKwU duvcv Kv‡Vi ¸woi †fZi Zuv‡K wØLwÛZ Kiv nq (Beivbx 11:37)| †h‡nZz wZwb BkvBqv 37:37-38 Avqv‡Z mb‡nix‡ei g„Zz i K_v wjwce× K‡i‡Qb, ZvB GUv ejv fvj †h, wZwb 681 Lªxócy‡e© mb‡nix‡ei g„Zz¨ nIqv ch©š— †eu‡P wQ‡jb|37

BkvBqv bvgwU Gi †jL‡Ki bvg Abymv‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q, whwb cvK i“‡ni Aby‡cÖiYvi Aax‡b GwU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| GB bexi Beivbx bv‡gi A_©, nj Ògvey B D×viÓ: hv wKbv GB wKZv‡ei welqe ‘ I Dcv`v‡bi GKwU PgrKvi mvivsk|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 740-680 Lªxóc~e©| BkvBqvi cwiPh©v KvR AZ¨š— `xN© w`b hv AvbygvwbK 740 †_‡K 680 Lªxóc~e© ch©š— we¯—…Z wQj| Zvi cwiPh©v ïi“ nq Dwl‡qi ivR‡Z¡i †kl w`‡K (790-739 Lªxóc~e©) Ges Pj‡Z _v‡K ‡hv_g (739-731 Lªxóc~e©) Ges wnw®‹‡qi (715-686 Lªxócye©) ivR‡Z¡i mgq ch©š—| ABû`x kvmK‡ì `„wó‡KvY †_‡K, BkvBqv cwiPh©v KvR K‡ib| wZMjr-wcjmi-Gi mgq †_‡K (745-727Lªxóc~e©) Av‡kwiqvi mb‡nix‡ei mgq ch©š— (705-681 Lªxóc~e©) |

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : BkvBqvi bvg wKZvewUi welqe ‘ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q, Ògvey B D×viÓ welqwU Gfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ÒD×viÓ K_vwU BkvBqv wKZv‡e QvweŸk evi eiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Ab¨ me bex‡ì wKZv‡e GKmv‡_ gvÎ mvZevi ejv n‡q‡Q| GB Kvi‡Y, BkvBqv‡K ejv nq ÒmyLei cÖPviKvix bexÓ KviY wZwb D×vi I gkx‡ni D×vig~jK Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i A‡bKevi e‡j‡Qb| e¯‘Z cyivZb wbq‡gi †h †Kvb wKZv‡ei †P‡q GB wKZv‡eB gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I KvR m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q †ekx cwigv‡Y ejv n‡q‡Q|

wKQz wKQz Kvi‡Y BkvBqv GKwU ¶z`ªvK…wZi wKZveyj †gvKvÏm | Gi 66wU Aa¨vq Av‡Q, †hLv‡b wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi Av‡Q 66wU wKZve| BkvBqvi cÖ_g 39wU Aa¨vq cyivZb wbh‡gi 39wU wKZve‡K cÖKvk K‡i, †hLv‡b e¨vcK AvKv‡i gkx‡ni AvMg‡bi K_v fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q| BkvBqvi †kl 27wU Aa¨vq ¯úófv‡e BwÄj kix‡di 27wU wKZv‡ei m „k, KviY †m¸‡jv‡Z Avj−vni †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e gkxn I Zuvi iv‡Rï K_v we —vwiZfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| Aa¨vq 1-39 D×v‡ii Rb¨ gvby‡li AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v e‡j‡Q †hLv‡b 40-66 Aa¨vq gkxn I Zuvi iv‡Rï ga¨ w`‡q bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni cwiKíbvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

g~j PwiÎ : bex BkvBqv g~j gvbe PwiÎ, wKš‘ gvey‡ì Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q BmivB‡ji g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¶gZvkvjx, BmivB‡ji g‡a¨ cweÎZg Ges †meK‡ì gvey` Avj−vn wn‡m‡e, AZGe wZwbB ¯úófv‡e BkvBqv wKZv‡ei g~j PwiÎ|

BkvBqv wKZv‡e gkxn : BkvBqv wKZve †hfv‡e cwic~Y© I mnR‡eva¨fv‡e gkx‡ni wPÎ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Q, †mfv‡e cyivZb wbq‡gi Ab¨ †Kvb wKZve K‡iwb| BkvBqv gkx‡ni Rb¥ I gvbexq êwkó¨ (7:14; 9:6, 11:1), i“‡ni cwiPvjbvq Zuvi cwiPh©v (11:2) Zuvi Hk¦wiK cÖK…wZ (7:14; 9:6) `vD‡ì es‡k Zuvi Ae ’vb (11:1), Avgv‡ì e`‡j Zuvi cÖvqwðË Kiv (53), bvRvZ`vZv †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e Zuvi cwiPh©v (49-52) Ges Ab¨ Avi A‡bK wel‡qi Dci Zuvi me©mgqZvi K_v (6:10) wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb|


1. `Ûv‡`k I wePvi m¤ú‡K© fveevYx (1:1-39:8) K. Gû`vi wei“‡× fveevYx (1:1-12:6)

1) Gû`v‡K †`vlv‡ivc (1:1-5:30) 1:1-9 2:12-22 5:1-7 1:10-17 3:1-12 5:8-30 1:18-31 3:13-26 2:1-11 4:1-6

2) bexi `vwqZ¡ fvi MÖnY 1:1-9 6:7 6:8-13

69

3) gmx‡ni AvMgb (7:1-12:6) 7:1-9 8:9-22 10:20-34 7:10-16 9:1-7 11:1-10 7:17-25 9:8-21 11:11-16 8:1-8 10:1-19 12:1-6

L. ciRvwZM‡bi wei“‡× fveevYx (13:1-23:18) 1) e¨vwej‡bi wei“‡× fveevYx (13:1-14:23)

13:1-5 13:17-22 13:6-16 14:1-23

2) Av‡mwiqvi wei“‡× fveevYx (14:24-27) 3) wdwjw¯’qvi wei“‡× fveevYx (14:28-32) 4) ‡gvqv‡ei wei“‡× fveevYx (15:1-16-14) 5) `‡¤§kK I BmivB‡ji †ni Awj-Gi wei“‡× fveevYx (17:1-14) 6) B_Iwcqvi wei“‡× fveevYx (18:1-7) 7) wgk‡ii wei“‡× fveevYx (19:1-20:6)

19:1-10 19:11-25 20:1-6 8) e¨wej‡bi wei“‡× fveevYx (21:1-10) 9) B‡`v‡gi wei“‡× fveevYx (21:11-12) 10) Avivweqvi wei“‡× fveevYx (21:13-17) 11) whi“kv‡j‡gi wei“‡× fveevYx (22:1-25) 12) Uvqvi wei“‡× fveevYx (23:1-18)

M. gvÔey‡ì w`b m¤ú‡K© fveevYx (24:1-27:13) 1) AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi (24:1-23) 2) Avj−vn&i iv‡Rï weRq I Avkxe©v` (25:1-27:13)

25:1-12 26:11-21 26:1-10 27:1-13

N. BmivBj I Gû`vi wei“‡× fveevYx (Awfkvc I Avkxe©v` ) (28:1-35:10) 1) mv‡gwiqvi cÖwZ Awfkvc (28:1-29)

28:1-13 28:14-29 2) Gû`vi cÖwZ Awfkvc (29:1-31:9)

29:1-8 29:17-24 30:18-33 29:9-16 30:1-17 31:1-9

3) gkxn I Zvui ivR¨ †`Lv (32:1-20) 32:1-8 32:9-20

4) Av‡kwiqvi `y`©kv, whi“kv‡jg aŸsmKvix (33:1-24) 33:1-12 33:13-24

5) RvwZM‡Yi `y`©kv (34:1-17) 6) Avmbœ ivR¨ †`Lv (35:1-10)

O. mb‡nix‡ei wei“‡× fwel¨ØvYx (36:1-39:8) 1) Av‡kwiqvi we`ª“c (36:1-22) 2) Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv mZ¨ (37:1-7) 3) Av‡kwiqvi ûgwK (37:8-35) 4) Av‡kwiqvi wei“‡× weRq Drme (37:36-38) 5) wnw®‹‡qi Amy¯’Zv (38:1-22) 6) wnw®‹‡qi ‡evKvwg (39:1-8)

2. mvš—bv ev cÖ‡ev‡ai fwel¨ØvYx (40:1-66:24) K. BmivB‡ji D×vi I Avj−vni gn‡Z¡i fwel¨ØvYx (40:1-48:22)

40:1-48:22 43:1-7 45:1-7 40:1-20 43:8-13 45:8-25 40:21-31 43:14-21 46:1-13 41:1-20 43:22-28 47:1-15

70

41:21-29 44:1-8 48:1-16 42:1-13 44:9-20 48:17-22 42:14-25 44:21-28

L. BmivB‡ji D×viKZ©vi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx ; `y:L‡fvMx †Mvjv‡gi bvRvZ (49:1-57:21)

49:1-13 52:1-15 56:1-12 49:14-26 53:1-12 57:1-21 50:1-11 54:1-17 51:1-23 55:1-13

M. BmivB‡ji †MŠiegq fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx ; kvwš—i Rb¨ Avj−vni cwiKíbv (58:1-66:24) 58:1-12 61:1-11 65:1-16 58;13-14 62:1-12 65:17-25 59:1-8 63:1-6 66:1-2 59:9-21 63:7-14 66:3-9 60:1-14 63:15-19 66:10-24 60:15-22 64:1-12

Bqviwgqv

(¸bvni wei“‡× I wePv‡ii e¨vcv‡i mZKx©KiY)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : BkvBqvi gZ, GB wKZvewUI GKRb gvbyl‡K Gi †jLK wn‡m‡e wPw ýZ K‡i, hvi bvg Bqviwgqv, wZwb web&-Bqvgxb GjvKvi Abv‡_vr Bgvg‡ì kn‡ii wnwé‡qi †Q‡j (1:1)| Bqviwgqv Zuvi fwel¨Øvbx¸‡jv Zuvi mnKvix evi“K‡K DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb| Bqviwgqv‡K gv‡S gv‡S ejv nq Òµ›`bKvix bexÓ (9:1; 13:17) A_ev ÒGKvKx‡Z¡i bexÓ KviY m¤¢eZ wZwb we‡q bv Kivi Av‡`k ‡c‡qwQ‡jb (16:2)| wZwb ÒAwb”QzK bexÓ bv‡gI cwiwPZ (1:6)| wKš‘ wZwb wek¦ —fv‡e Gû`vi `w¶Y iv‡R¨ Avj−vni wePv‡ii K_v †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb hwÌ wZwb cÖwZ‡iva, gvi‡avi I Kviv`Û †fvM K‡i‡Qb (11:18-23; 12:6; 18:18; 20:1-3; 26:1-24; 37:11-38:28)|

wKZvewUi bvg Gi †jLK Bqviwgqvi bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bqviwgqv bv‡gi A_© Ògvey` ¯’vcb K‡ib|Ó iPbvi mgqKvj : 627-585 Lªxóc~e© | Bqviwgqv Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb mdwbq, nvevK°zK, `vwbqvj I Bwn‡¯‹‡ji mgqKv‡j| bex wn‡m‡e Zuvi cwiPh©v ïi“ nq 626 Lªxóc~‡e© Ges †kl nq 586 Lªxóc~‡e©i wKQz c‡i| Zuvi cwiPh©v KvR wQj mdwb‡qi mg‡qi wVK c~e©eZx© mg‡qi| †h‡nZz ‡nRwKj e¨vwej‡b 593 Lªxóc~‡e© Zuvi cwiPh©v ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, ZvB wZwbI †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi GB weL¨vZ bexi mgmvgwqK n‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKfv‡e I KLb Bqviwgqv gviv hvb Zv Rvbv hvq bv, Z‡e Bû`x cÖ_vg‡Z Bqviwgqv wgk‡i evm Kivi mg‡q gviv hvb (Beivbx 11:37)| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : ywU welq weL¨vZ : (1) ¸bvni wei“‡× Avj−vni wePv‡ii e¨vcv‡i mZKx©KiY Ges (2) RvwZ mwZ¨Kvifv‡e AbyZvc Ki‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avkv I cybi“×v‡ii fvMx| g~j PwiÎ : mgMÖ wKZv‡e Bqviwgqv Zuvi cÖPvi, cÖwZ‡iva Ges wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y wKZv‡ei g~j Pwi‡Î cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| Bqviwgqv wKZv‡e gkxn : Bqviwgqvi wKZv‡e gkx‡ni A‡bK¸‡jv wPÎ †`Lv hvq| Zuv‡K wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Rxeb`vqx cvwbi SY©v (2:13; BD‡nvbœv 4:14), wMwjq‡ì gjg (8:22) DËg ivLvj(23:4); b¨vqevb Pviv 923:5) Ges gvey` Avgv‡ì avwg©KZv (23:6) wn‡m‡e| Zuv‡K Ggb GKRb wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡q‡Q whwb bZzb eë¯’v ¯’vcb Ki‡eb (31:31-34)| Bqviwgqvi Av‡iKwU fwel¨Øvbx Zvrch©cyY©fv‡e gkxn‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| wh‡nvqvLx‡bi (†h‡Kvwbqv, †Kvwbqv ) Dci †b‡g Avmv Awfkvc †evSvq †h, Zvi †Kvb eskai Zvi ’‡j wmsnvm‡b em‡Z cvi‡e bv (22:28-30)| gw_ 1:1-17 G gkx‡ni eskZvwjKv †`Lvq †h †mvjvqgvb I inweqv‡gi gva¨‡g BDmyd Zuvi AvBbMZ wcZv (wKš‘ cÖK…Z bq)| BDmy‡di †Kvb mš—vb `vD‡ì wmsnvm‡b em‡Z cv‡ib bv, KviY G‡Z K‡i wh‡nvqvLx‡bi Awfkvc Zuvi Dc‡i co‡e| j~K 3:23-38 Gi AwfkvcwU‡K Gwo‡q wM‡q `vD‡ì Ab¨ mš—vb bv_‡bi (j~K 3:31) ga¨ w`‡q gwiqg (Zuvi cÖK…Z AwffveK) ch©š— Zuvi eske„Ëvš— (esk ZvwjKv) †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| b¨vqevb PvivB `vD‡ì wmsnvm‡b ivRZ¡ Ki‡e|38


1. Bqviwgqvi Avnevb : `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb (1:1-19) K. Avnevb (1:1-10) L. Avnev‡bi wbðqZv (1:11-19)

71

2. Gû`vq fwel¨ØvYx (2:1-45:5) K. Gû`vi `Ûv‡`k (2:1-25:38)

1) Gû`vi B”QvK…Z ¸bvn (2:1-3:5) 2) Gû`vi ms‡kvabg~jK kvw — (3:6-6:30)

3:6-10 4:19-31 6:1-21 3:11-25 5:1-13 6:22-30 4:1-18 5:14-31

3) Gû`vi fyj ag© (7:1-10:25) 7:1-34 9:1-26 8:1-22 10:1-25

4) Gû`vi gva¨‡g Avj−vni Pzw³f½ (11:1-13:27) 11:1-17 12:1-6 13:1-11 11:18-23 12:7-17 13:12-27

5) Gû`vi Avmbœ Liv (14:1-15:9) 14:1-12 14:13-22 15:1-9

6) Gû`vi bexi cyb:envj (15:10-16:13) 15:10-21 16:1-13

7) Gû`vi ¸bvn (16:14-17:27) 16:14-21 17:1-18 17:19-27

8) Gû`v Ges me©mq ¶gZvkvjx Kz‡gvi (18:1-23) 9) Gû`v †hb GKwU fvlv gvwUi cvÎ (19:1-20:18)

19:1-15 20:1-6 20:7-18 10) Gû`vi ev`kvnMY (21:1-23:8)

21:1-14 22:13-30 22:1-12 23:1-8

11) Gû`vi fÛ bexiv (23:9-40) 12) Gû`vi e›`xZ¡ (24:1-25:38)

24:1-10 25:12-31 25:1-11 25:32-38

L. Bqviwgqvi msNl©mg~n (26:1-29:32) 1) Bqviwgqvi cwiPh©vi cÖwZ Gû`vi cÖwZwµqv (26:1-24)

26:1-6 26:7-15 26:16-24 2) Bqviwgqvi cÖwZ Gû`vi civgk© : eL‡Z-bvmv‡ii Kv‡Q mgc©Y (27:1-29:32)

M. cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ Gny`vi Avkv (30:1-33:26) 30:1-17 31:27-40 33:1-13 30:18-24 32:1-15 33:14-26 31:1-26 32:16-44

N. †Ri“kv‡j‡gi cZ‡bi Av‡Mi NUbvejx (34:1-38:28) 34:1-22 36:20-26 38:1-16 35:1-11 36:27-32 38:17-28 35:12-19 37:1-10 36:1-19 37:11-21

O. †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi cZb (39:1-18) P. †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi cZ‡bi c‡ii NUbvejx (40:1-45:5)

40:1-16 42:1-22 44:20-30 41:1-10 43:1-13 45:1-5 41:11-18 44:1-19

3. ABû`x‡ì cÖwZ fwel¨Øvbx (46:1-51:64) K. wgk‡ii wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (46:1-28) L. wdwjw¯—‡bi wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (47:1-7) M. †gvqv‡ei wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (48:1-47) N. A‡¤§v‡bi wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (49:1-6) O. B‡`v‡gi wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (49:7-22)

P. `vgv¯‹v‡mi wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (49:23-27) Q. Avi‡ei wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (49:28-33) R. Bjv‡gi wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (49:34-39)

1) e¨vwej‡bi wei“‡× fwel¨Øvbx (50:151:64) 50:1-20 50:41-46 51:27-44 50:21-32 51:1-10 51:45-58 50:33-40 51:11-26 51:59-64

4. HwZnvwmK Ab¨vb¨ NUbv (52:1-20) K. whi“kv‡j‡gi fvM¨ (52:1-23) L. wbw`©ó wKQz †jv‡Ki fvM¨ (52:24-34)

gvZg (GK b`x AkÖ“)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : gvZg wKZvewU‡K Gi †jL‡Ki bvg ejv nqwb, wKš‘ yB jvB‡bi GKwU Z_¨cªgvb Bqviwgqvi‡K Gi †jLK wn‡m‡e mg_©b K‡i|

wKZvewUi wk‡ivbvg nj Ònvq! †h kãwU 1:1, 2:1; Ges 4:1 Gi cÖ_g kã| welqMZ Kvi‡Y Bû`x cÖ_vg‡Z wKZvewU‡K ejv nq ÒgvZgÓ|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 586 ev 585 Lªxó c~e©| †h‡nZz 586 Lªxó cy‡e© †Ri“Rv‡jg aŸsm nevi ciB wKZvewU †jLv n‡q‡Q, ZvB wKZvewU †jLvi me‡P‡q Av‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ mgqKvj n‡PQ 586 Lªxóc~e©| gvZ‡gi web¨vmMZ ¯úóZv †`Lvq †h, GwU 586 ev 585 Lªxó c~‡e© †jLv n‡qwQj|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : GB wKZv‡ei cÖv_wgK welq nj hš¿Yvi Rb¨ gvZg ev wejvc, hv ¸bv‡n c~Y© Gû`vi `w¶Y ivR¨‡K Av”Qbœ K‡iwQj| GwU †Ri“Rv‡jg I evqZzj †gvKvÏ‡mi aŸsm mva‡bi eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Gû`vi ¸bvni Rb¨ wePv‡ii Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K cvIqv Av‡iKwU welqe ‘ nj ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ wePvi| Gfv‡eB bex RvwZ‡K GwU †evSvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h Avj−vn Zv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i mr I b¨vqevb Ges G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì DwPZ Zuvi `qv Kvgbv Kiv| Bqviwgqv I gvZg wKZv‡e D‡j−wLZ bex Bqviwgqvi we‡kl Ae`vb¸‡jv‡K `ywU wKZv‡ei Zzjbvg~jK wePv‡i †`Lv hvq : 39

Bqviwgqv ebvg gvZg (mZK©xKib) Ges (‡kvK) mvg‡b ‡hi“Rv‡jg‡K wcQ‡b wd‡i †`Lv Rbk~b¨ K‡i †djv †`Lv

g~j PwiÎ : Bqviwgqv

gvZg wKZv‡e gkxn : gvZ‡g `yÔwU Dcv`vb Av‡Q, hv bvRvZ`vZv‡K wPwÎZ K‡i : (1) wKZvewU Zv‡K GKRb `y:Lx gvbyl wnmv‡e wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q, whwb `y:†Li ms‡M cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, `y`©kvMÖ¯’ I Ae‡nwjZ wQ‡jb Ges Zvi kÎ“‡ì Kv‡Q N„wbZ wQ‡jb (1:12; 2:15-16; 3:14,19,30)| (2) †Ri“Rv‡jg aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Bqviwgqvi KvbœvI m¤¢eZ gkx‡ni GKwU wPÎ whwb †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi Rb¨ ‡Ku‡`wQ‡jb (gw_ 23:37-38)|


1. †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi aŸsmmvab (1:1-22) K. bexi gvZg (1:1-11) L. †Ri“Rv‡jg bMixi gvZg (1:12-22)

2. †jvK‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vni ivM (2:1-22) K. Avj−vni ivM (2:1-10) L. †jL‡Ki gvZg (22:11-22)

72

73

3. mgm¨vMÖ¯’ bex (3:1-66) K. Zuvi gvZg (3:1-18) L. Zuvi Avkv (3:19-42) M. Zuvi hš¿Yv (3:43-54) N. Zuvi †gvbvRvZ (3:55-66)

4. †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi civwRZ †jv‡Kiv (4:1-22) K. bMixi Ae‡iva (4:1-12) L. Ae‡iv‡ai KviY (4:13-20) M. fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Avkv (4:21-22)

5. cybM©V‡bi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ (5:1-22) K. ¸bvn ¯^xKvi (5:1-18) L. Av‡e`b (5:19-22)

‡nRwKj (Zviv Rvb‡e †h AvvwgB gvey )

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Gi †jLK n‡jb eywli †Q‡j Bgvg ‡nRwKj, whwb e¨vwej‡b e›`x _vKvKvjxb bex wnmv‡e Avnevb cvb (1:1-3)| bex wnmv‡e Zuvi cwiPh©vi g‡a¨ Zuvi Bgvg‡Z¡i cÖKvk †`Lv hvq †h‡nZz Zuvi wPš—v †PZbv Ry‡o wQj evqZzj †gvKvÏm, BgvgwZ, †cvov‡bv †Kvievbx Ges Avj −vni gwngv| ‡nRwKj bex m¤ú‡K© hv hv Rvbv hvq Zvi meUzKz GB ‡nRwKj wKZve ‡_‡KB cvIqv ‡M‡Q| wZwb we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb (24:15-18), wb‡Ri evox‡Z _vK‡Zb (3:24; 8:1) Ges Zuvi m½x e›`x‡ì mv‡_, †gvUvgywU hy³fv‡e Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb|

BkvBqv I Bqviwgqvi gZ, ‡nRwKj wKZvewUi bvgI Gi †jLK Bwn‡¯‹‡ji bvgvbymv‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q, hvi A_© nj ÒAvj−vn kw³kvjx K‡ibÓ A_ev ÒAvj−vni gva¨‡g kw³cÖvßÓ|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 593-571 Lªxóc~e©| ‡nRwKj wKZv‡e A‡bK¸wj Zvwi‡Li D‡j−L Av‡Q, ZvB fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jv MÖnY‡hvM¨ I my¯úófv‡e ZvwiLhy³ Kiv hvq| 13wU Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ 12wUB D‡j −L K‡i †mB mg‡qi hLb ‡nRwKj Avj−vni evYx †c‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨ ZvwiLwU nj, †mB m‡b msev``vZv‡ì wd‡i Avmvi ZvwiL hviv whi“kv‡j‡gi cZ‡bi msev` w`‡qwQj (33:21)| 593 Lªxóc~‡e©i RyjvB‡Z bex wn‡m‡e Avnevb cvevi ci, ‡nRwKj 22 eQi KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Avj −vni †kl evYxwU Mvb AvbygvwbK 571 Lªxóc~‡e©|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : ‡nRwKj Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q BmivB‡ji ¸bvni Rb¨ `Ûv‡`‡ki Dci (9-32) Ges mvš—bv cÖ`v‡bi Dci (33-48), Avj−vn fwel¨Z hv Ki‡eb †mB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K|

g~j PwiÎ : eywli mš—vb ‡nRwKj GKRb Bgvg whwb BmivB‡ji Rb¨ bex wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb e¨vwej‡b e›`x‡Z¡i Av‡M I c‡i|

‡nRwKj wKZv‡e gkxn : gkxn wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU KwP WMv wn‡m‡e huv‡K GKwU DuPz cvnvo P~ovq jvwM‡q †`qv n‡e 917:23-24), wPÎwU BkvBqv (11:1), Bqviwgqv (23:5, 33:16) Ges RvKvwiqv‡Z (3:8,6:12) ewY©Z Pvivi mgZzj¨| ‡nRwKj gkxn ivRvi K_vI e‡j‡Qb, huvi kvmb Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q (21:26-27) Ges whwb Avmj ivLvj wn‡m‡e cwiPh©v Ki‡eb (34:11-31)|


1. Bwn‡¯‹‡ji AvnŸvb I `vwqZ¡fvi Ac©Y (1:1-3:27) K. ‡nRwKj Avj−vni †MŠie avib K‡ib (1:1-28)

1:1-21 1:22-28 L. Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ Bwn‡¯‹‡ji `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y (2:1-3:27)

2:1-10 3:1-15 3:16-27

2. whi“kv‡jg I Gû`vi Dci eZ©gvb kvw¯— (4:1-24:27) K. Avmbœ kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© PviwU ms‡KZ wPnb (4:1-5:17)

4:1-8 4:9-17 5:1-17

74

L. Avmbœ kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© `yÔwU evZ©v (6:1-7:27) 6:1-14 7:1-19 7:20-27

M. `k©‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q PviwU fwel¨ZevYx (8:1-11:25) 8:1-18 10:1-22 11:14-25 9:1-11 11:1-13

N. Zv‡ì Kvib¸wjmn kvw¯—i wbðqZv (12:1-24:27) 12:1-28 13:1-23 14:1-11 14:12-23 15:1-8 16:1-59 16:60-63

17:1-10 17:11-24 18:1-32 19:1-14 20:1-32 20:33-49 21:1-17

21:18-32 22:1-31 23:1-21 23:22-49 24:1-14 24:15-27

3. Ab¨vb¨ RvwZM‡bi wei“‡× fwel¨ZevYx (25:1-32:32) K. A‡¤§v‡bi wei“‡× (25:1-7) L. †gvqv‡ei wei“‡× (25:8-11) M. Uvqv‡ii wei“‡× (25:12-14) N. wdwjw¯’qvi wei“‡× (25:15-17) O. Uvqv‡ii wei“‡× (26:1-28:19) P. wm‡`v‡bi wei“‡× (28:20-26) Q. wgk‡ii wei“‡× (29:1-32:32)

29:1-21 30:1-19 30:20-26

31:1-9 31:10-18 32:1-16

32:17-32

4. BmivBjx‡ì cyb:¯’vc‡bi fwel¨ZevYx (33:1-48:35) K. wbR †`‡k BmivBjx‡ì wd‡i Avmv (33:1-39:29)

33:1-20 33:21-33 34:1-10 34:11-31 35:1-15

36:1-21 36:22-38 37:1-10 37:11-14 37:15-23

37:24-28 38:1-23 39:1-24 39:25-29

L. iv‡R¨ BmivBjx‡ì cyb:¯’vcb (40:1-48:35) 40:1-4 40:5-49 41:1-26 42:1-20 43:1-12 43:13-17 43:18-27

44:1-14 44:15-31 45:1-6 45:7-25 46:1-18 46:19-24 47:1-12

47:13-23 48:1-9 48:10-20 48:21-22 48:23-29 48:30-35

`vwbqvj

(BmivB‡ji P~ovš— Mš—e¨)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : `vwbqv‡ji wbR `vex Abymv‡i (12:4) Ges cieZx©‡Z 7:2 Avqv‡Zi ÒAvwgÓ kãwU †_‡K †evSv hvq, `vwbqvj GB bexi wKZvewU †jLK| hyeK eq‡m `vwbqvj‡K 605 Lªxóc~‡e© eL‡Z bvmv‡ii Av‡`‡k e¨vwej‡b e›`x wnmv‡e wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b wZwb eL‡Z bvmvi I `vwiqy‡mi ivR ìev‡ii GKRb ivRKg©Pvix wQ‡jb| hwÌ wZwb bexi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ibwb, wKš‘ gkxn Zuv‡K bex wn‡m‡e wPw ýZ K‡i‡Qb (gw_ 24:15; gvK© 13:14)|

wKZvewU Gi †jLK `vwbqv‡ji bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi A_© nj ÒAvj −vnB wePviKÓ A_ev ÒAvj−vn Avgvi wePviKÓ|

75

iPbvi mgqKvj : 537 Lªxóc~e© - 605 Lªxócy‡e© eL‡Z bvmvi †Ri“Rv‡jg `Lj Kivi ci `vwbqvjmn Ab¨vb¨ hyeK‡ì‡K e¨vwej‡b e›`x wn‡m‡e wb‡q hvevi ci e¨vwejbxq e›`x`kvq GB wKZvewU iPbv Kiv n‡qwQj|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : `vwbqv‡ji welqe¯‘ nj GKgvÎ mwZ¨Kvi Avj−vn wn‡m‡e Avj−vni me©gq ¶gZv, whwb we‡ ªvnx wek¦ kw³‡K wePvi I aŸsm K‡ib Ges wek¦¯—fv‡e Zuvi †jvK‡ì‡K D×vi K‡ib hviv Zuvi Dci Cgvb Av‡b| ABû`x wek¦kw³i ¶gZvKvjxb mg‡q I c‡i e›`x Bû`x‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z BmivB‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vni me©gq cwiKíbv cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨B Kvwbqvj wKZvewU wj‡LwQ‡jb|

g~j PwiÎ : g~j PwiÎ `vwbqvj, whwb hyeK eq‡m e¨vwej‡b e›`x wn‡m‡e hvb Ge miKvwi Kv‡R wbhy³ nb Ges ABû`x I Bû`x RvwZM‡Yi Kv‡Q k`ªK, ‰gkK I A‡e`b‡Mvi gZ Avj−vni we‡kl e³v wn‡m‡e cwiYZ nb, GB wZbRb hyeKI `vwbqv‡ji mv‡_ we‡kl cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| (Zv‡ì Av‡Mi Bû`x bvg wQj nbvwbq, gxkv‡qj I Amwiq)| Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³iv n‡jb eL‡Z bvmvi, 605 Lªxóc~‡e© e¨vwej‡bi ev`kvn; `vwqqym, whwb †eëkrmi‡K ev`kvn K‡iwQ‡jb; KvCmvi cvi‡mï ev`kvn; Ges †d‡ikZv wgKvBj, whwb 10g Aa¨v‡q `vwbqvj‡K civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb|

`vwbqvj wKZv‡e gkxn : `vwbqv‡ji †fZi gkx‡ni Ab¨Zg GKwU g~j wPÎ nj Avmbœ gkx‡ni wPÎ, huv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e (µz‡ki D‡j−L; 7:25-26)| Z‡e gkxn‡K eo cv_b wn‡m‡eI wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, whwb c„w_exi ivR¨mg~n aŸsm Ki‡eb (2:34, 45) whwb Be‡b Av`g (7:13) Ges cÖvPxbKv‡ji e„× (7:22)| `vwbqvj 10:5-9 G D‡j −wLZ `k©bwU m¤¢eZ gkx‡ni Ab¨Zg GKwU cÖwZi“c (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:12-16)|


1. `vwbqv‡ji e¨w³MZ BwZnvm (1:1-21) K. e¨vwej‡b Zuvi e›`xZ¡ (1:1-7) L. e¨vwej‡b Zuvi wek¦¯—Zv (1:8-16) M. e¨vwej‡b Zuvi L¨vwZ (1:17-21)

2. ABû`x RvwZ‡ì Rb¨ fwel¨Øvbxg~jK cwiKíbv (2:1-7:28) K. eL‡Z bvmv‡ii weivU g~wZ©i ¯^cœ (2:1-49)

2:1-18 2:19-30 2:31-35

2:36-38 2:39 2:40-43

2:44-45 2:46-49

L. Av¸‡bi Pzj−x : wek¦¯—Zvi wk¶v (3:1-30) 3:1-7 3:8-18 3:19-30

M. eyL‡Z bvmv‡ii weivU Mv‡Qi ^cœ (4:1-37) 4:1-3 4:4-18

4:19-27 4:28-37

N. †ejkrm‡ii †fvR Ges †`qv‡j nv‡Zi †jLv (5:1-31) O. `vwiqy‡mi †evKvwgc~Y© Av‡`k, A_ev wms‡ni M‡Z© `vwbqvj (6:1-28)

6:1-15 6:16-28 P. `vwbqv‡ji PviwU Rš‘i ¯^cœ (7:1-28)

7:1-8 7:13-14 7:9-12 7:15-28

3. BmivB‡ji Rb¨ fwel¨Øvbxg~jK cwiKíbv (8:1-12:13) K. †fov, QvMj I †QvU wks wb‡q `vwbqv‡ji ¯^cœ (8:1-27)

88:1-8 8:15-19 8:9-14 8:20-27

L. mËi¸Y mvZ eQ‡ii e¨vcv‡i `vwbqv‡ji fwel¨ØvYx (9:1-27) 9:1-19 9:20-23 9:24-27

M. BmivB‡ji fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i `vwbqv‡ji fwel¨Øvbxg~jK `k©b (10:1-12:13) 10:1-9 10:10-21 11:1-4 11:5-13

11:14-19 11:20-28 11:29-35 11:36-39

11:40-45 12:1-4 12:5-13

76

†mKkb 5 AcÖavb bex‡ì wKZve

ÒAcÖavb bexMYÓ msµvš— K_v : wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi GB eviwU wKZv‡ei mvaviY bvg nj ÒAcÖavb bexMYÓ| GB wk‡ivbvgwU cÖPwjZ n‡qwQj gkx‡ni R‡b¥i ci PZz_© kZvãx‡Z| GB bexMY †KejgvÎ GB A‡_© AcÖavb †h, Zuv‡ì †jLv¸‡jv BkvBqv, Bqviwgqv, Ges Bwn‡¯‹‡ji †P‡q (hv‡ì‡K ÒcÖavb bexÓ ejv nq) msw¶ß| cyivZb wbqg I BwÄj kix‡di mgqKv‡j cyivZb wbqg‡K ejv nZ ÒAvBbKvbyb Ges bexMbÓ|

bex‡ì `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡bi Drm : bex‡ì `vwqZ¡fv‡ii Drm Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq BmivBj RvwZi Rb¨ Avj−vni cwiKíbv †_‡K, hv‡ì gva¨‡g mKj RvwZ ingZ cv‡e| hLb Avj−vn BmivBj‡K AvBb cÖ`vb Ki‡jb, wZwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb †h, hw` Zviv eva¨ nq, Zvn‡j Zviv ÒAvgvi wb‡RiÓ (Zuvi we‡kl m¤ú`) n‡e hv‡Z Zviv mKj RvwZi g‡a¨ ÒBgvg‡ì ivR¨ I cweÎ RvwZÓ n‡Z cv‡i (wnRiZ 19:5-6, wØZxq weeiY 4:6-8)| wKš‘ GB D‡Ïk¨ mvab n‡e bv, hw` Zviv Ab¨ RvwZi wek¦vm I c_ AbymiY K‡i| gymvi g„Zyï wVK Av‡M Iqv`v Kiv †`‡k cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZi mg‡q, fwel¨‡Zi ev Hk¦wiK B”Qv cÖZ¨¶ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì A‰bwZK ev Amr Dcvq, hv‡K ejv nq myPZzi Abygvb, gymvi gva¨‡g Avj −vn KZ…©K cy‡ivcywifv‡e †`vlxK…Z Kiv n‡qwQj (wØZxq weeiY 18:9-14)| Zvn‡j, wKfv‡e Avj−vni B”Qv Rvbv hv‡e? Avj−vn Zuvi B”Qvi K_v Zuvi †jvK‡ì‡K Rvbvevi Rb¨ †h mwZ¨Kvi I AvBbMZ gva¨g w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi K_v wØZxq weeiY 18:15-22 Avqv‡Z Av‡Q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,

Ò†Zvgv‡ì gvey` Avj−vn& †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K, †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì ga¨ †_‡KB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi gZ GKRb bex uvo Kiv‡eb| Zuvi K_vgZ †Zvgv‡ì Pj‡Z n‡e| Zzi cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q †hw`b †Zvgiv mevB gvey‡ì mvg‡b Rgv‡qZ n‡qwQ‡j †mB w`b †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gvey Avj −vn&i Kv‡Q Zv-B †P‡qwQ‡j| †Zvgiv e‡jwQ‡j, ÔAvi Avgiv Avgv‡ì gvey Avj −vn&i K_v kyb‡Z wKsev GB gnvb AvMyb †`L‡Z PvB bv; Zv n‡j Avgiv gviv hve|ÕÒgvey Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZviv fvjB e‡j‡Q| Avwg Zv‡ì fvB‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgvi gZ GKRb bex uvo Kive| Zvi gyL w`‡qB Avwg Avgvi K_v eje, Avi Avwg hv ej‡Z Zv‡K nyKzg †è †m Zv-B Zv‡ì ej‡e| †mB bex Avgvi bvg K‡i †h K_v ej‡e †KD hw` Avgvi †mB K_v bv †kv‡b, Z‡e Avwg wb‡RB†mB †jvK‡K `vqx Kie| wKš—z Avwg nyKzg w`B wb Ggb †Kvb K_v hw` †Kvb bex Avgvi bvg K‡i ej‡Z mvnm K‡i wKsev †m hw` †è-†èxi bv‡g K_v e‡j, Z‡e Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ Ò†Kvb GKUv K_v m¤¦‡Ü †Zvgiv g‡b g‡b ej‡Z cvi, Ôgvey` GB K_v e‡j‡Qb wKbv Zv Avgiv wK K‡i Rvbe?Õ †Kvb bex hw` gvey‡ì bvg K‡i †Kvb K_v e‡j Avi Zv hw` AmZ¨ nq wKsev bv N‡U, Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †mB K_v gvey e‡jb wb| †mB bex ytmvnm K‡i H K_v e‡j‡Q| Zv‡K †Zvgiv fq †Kv‡iv bv|Ó

GB K_v¸wj wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi Drm Ges bex‡ì `vwqZ¡fv‡ii KviY cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| GQvov, RvwZ †hb Beivwn‡gi Pzw³‡Z D‡j−wLZ (cq`v‡qk 12:1-3) Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© K‡i, †mRb¨ wZwb Zv‡ì‡K we‡kl Iqv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb I mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb| G¸‡jv wØZxq weeiY 28-30 Gi ingZ I MR‡ei Aa¨v‡q ejv n‡q‡Q (G¸‡jv‡K A‡bK mgq wdwjw¯—bxq Pzw³ ejv nq)| eva¨Zvi Rb¨ _vK‡e ingZ, wKš‘ hw` Zviv Aeva¨ nq Zvn‡j †b‡g Avm‡e MRe| Zvn‡j bexiv wKfv‡e Gi g‡a¨ Avm‡Qb? Zviv mivmwi Avm‡eb I ej‡eb, Ò‡h‡nZz †Zvgiv Pzw³f½ K‡iQ, ZvB Gi MRe †Zvgv‡ì Dci c‡o‡Q, A_ev †Zvgv‡ì Dci co‡Z hv‡PQ|Ó Ab¨ K_vq Avj−vn wØZxq weeiY 28-30 I †hfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb, †mfv‡eB GwU N‡U‡Q (A_ev NU‡Z hv‡PQ)| ¸bvn I wePv‡ii e¨vcv‡i bex‡ì msev`¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B GB cUf~wgi Av‡jv‡K Ges cyivZb wbq‡gi Dcjwä †_‡K †`L‡Z n‡e|

bexiv ïaygvÎ mZK©evYxB †NvlYv K‡ibwb, †mB mv‡_ bvRv‡Zi Ges Avgv‡ì gvey‡ì Avmbœ †MŠi‡ei msevÌ cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Pzovš—fv‡e Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨mg~n Zuvi ‡jvK‡ì RxebKv‡jB Avj−vni me©gq Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q c~Y© n‡e| KL‡bv KL‡bv GB D×v‡ii msev`¸‡jv GKwU we‡kl NUbvi K_v cÖKvk K‡i‡Q hv Zviv `k©‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡L‡Qb (`vwbqvj 9:24-27 Ges mËiZg mßvn)| Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q Zuviv Beivwng I `vD‡ì gZ ‡jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni Kiv Iq`vi K_v cÖgvY I †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb|

AcÖavb bex‡ì mvwnZ¨MZ êwkó¨ : hLb Avgiv me bex‡ì m¤ú‡K© coe ZLb Avgiv †`Le †h mevi †fZ‡iB g~j wKQz welq Av‡Q : (1) RvwZi ¸bvni Kvi‡Y wePv‡ii e¨vcv‡i mZKx©KiY ; (2) ¸bv‡ni GKwU weeiY; (3) Avmbœ wePv‡ii GKwU weeiY; (4) AbyZv‡ci Rb¨ Avnevb Ges (5) fwel¨r D×v‡ii Iqv`v|

bex‡ì †Kvb wKZve‡K we‡k−lY Kivi Dcvq nj †Kv_vq GKwU wPš—vi ïi“ nj I †Kv_vq †kl nj Zv †ei Kiv| 40 bexiv myPbv e³e¨ wn‡m‡e Ògvey GB K_v e‡j‡Qb ...Ó G ai‡bi fvlv eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges cÖm½wUi †k‡lI GKB kã ev kã¸”Q eënvi Ki‡Zb|

77

ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv : Bs‡iRx wKZveyj †gvKvÏm Abymv‡i AcÖavb bex‡ì ZvwjKv

1. †nvwmqv 2. †hv‡qj 3. Av‡gvm

4. Iew`q 5. BDbym 6. wgKvn

7. bvûg 8. nvevKKzK 9. mdwbq

10. nMq 11. RvKvwiqv 12. gvjvwL

e›`x`kv Ges Bmªv‡qj I whû`v ivR¨ Abymv‡i Zuv‡ì `jfy³KiY `j wKZve m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiL (Lªxóc~e©)

e›`x‡Z¡i c~‡e©i : BmivB‡ji bexMY

BDbym Av‡gvm ‡nvwmqv

793-753 760 755-715

Gû`vi bexMY

Iew`q ‡hv‡qj wgKvn bvûg mdwbq nvev°zK

840 835-796 700 633-625 600

e›`x‡Z¡i cieZx©: wd‡i Avmv †jvK‡ì bexMY

nMq RvKvwiqv gvjvwL

520 520-518 450-400

‡nvwmqv

(fvjevmv eRvq ivLv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : cÖ_g c‡ì †NvlYv Abymv‡i, GB wKZv‡ei †jLK n‡jb †ewii mš—vb I †Mvg‡ii ¯^vgx †nvwmqv (1:3)| Zuv‡K DËi BmivB‡ji Awaevmx wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq ‡h‡nZz wZwb BmivB‡ji DËi iv‡Rï Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Zb Ges mv‡gwiqvi ev`kvn‡K ÒAvgv‡ì ev`kvnÓ ej‡Zb (7:5)| Avgiv †nvwmqv wKZve c‡oB bex †nvwmqv m¤ú‡K© me wKQz Rvb‡Z cvwi|

wKZvewU Gi †jLK †nvwmqvi bv‡g bvgvKib Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡h bvg DËi iv‡Rï †kl ev`kvni bvg wQj| ¯úóZvi Rb¨, wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡m memg‡qB †nvwmqv‡K AcÖavb bex ejv n‡q‡Q| gRvi e¨vcvi nj, †nvwmqv, BDmv I Cmv bvg¸wji cÖwZwUB GKwU Beivbx kã ‡nvwmqv †_‡K G‡m‡Q, hvi A_© nj ÒbvRvZÓ| Z‡e BDmv, I Cmv `ywU bv‡giB GKwU AwZwi³ Ask Av‡Q, Zv nj Ògvey B bvRvZ|Ó Avj−vni msev``vZv wn‡m‡e, †nvwmqv RvwZ‡K bvRv‡Zi Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Qb hw` Zviv cÖwZgvc~Rv †_‡K gb wdivq I gvey‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 755-715 Lªxóc~e©| 1:1 Abymv‡i, †nvwmqv cwiPh©v KvR K‡iwQ‡jb Dwlq (767-739 Lªxóc~e©) ivR‡Z¡i mg‡q, hviv Gû`vi ev`kvn wQ‡jb| wZwb BmivB‡ji ev`kvn wØZxq Bqvivwe‡gi ivR‡Z¡i mg‡qI (782-752 Lªxóc~e©) cwiPh©v K‡iwQ‡jb|

†nvwmqvi cwiPh©vKvj †ek K‡qK hyMe¨vcx wQj, ïi“ n‡qwQj Gû`vi ev`kvn Dwl‡qi ivR‡Z¡i †kl w`‡K (790-739 Lªxóc~e©) Ges BmivB‡ji ev`kvn wØZxq Bqviwe‡gi mg‡q (793-750 Lªxóc~e©) Ges †kl n‡qwQj wnw®‹‡qi ivR‡Z¡i cÖ_g w`‡K| †k‡lv³ R‡bi ivRZ¡ ïi“ nq 715 wLª‡ói KvQvKvwQ mg‡q, Zvi wcZv Avn‡mi mv‡_ wKQzw`b Dc-ev`kvn wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi ci (GKB mg‡q ivRZ¡ Kiv)| †h‡nZz Bmªv‡qj †nvwmqvi cÖv_wgK †kªvZv wQj, ZvB 1:1-6 Gû`vi PviRb ev`kvni D‡j−L A_P BmivB‡ji gvÎ GKRb ev`kvni D‡j−L wKQzUv we¯§qKi †`Lvq| wØZxq Bqviwe‡gi cieZx© QqRb BmivBjxi ev`kvn‡K ev` †Ìqvi KviY A¯úó| m¤¢eZ Gi KviY nj `vD‡ì mvgª‡Rï ‰eaZvi mv‡_ (3:5) DË‡ii ivR‡Z¡i Aw¯’wZkxjZv I wef³Zvi (†f‡½ hvIqv) Zzjbv (7:3-7)| 41

†mB mv‡_, m¤¢eZ wØZxq Bqvivwe‡gi cieZx© BmivB‡ji QqRb ev`kvn Zv‡ì GKB iKg Zvrch©nxbZvi Rb¨ ev` c‡owQ‡jb, hwÌ GB KvR¸‡jv ïi“ n‡qwQj †be‡Zi mš—vb cÖ_g Bqvivwe‡gi mgq †_‡KB| GK K_vq, DËi iv‡R¨ Ggb †Kvb fvj ev`kvn wQ‡jb bv whwb Gû`vi `w¶Y iv‡Rï ev`kvn‡ì gZ cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡ib|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : ‡nvwmqv †jLv n‡qwQj BmivB‡ji weiZxnxb Awek¦¯—Zvi ciI Zvi cÖwZ Avj−vni `„p ev AUj fvjevmv †`Lv‡bv Rb¨| †nvwmqvi we‡qi AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g, wKZvewU Avgv‡ì‡K GKRb fvjevmvc~Y© I mnvbyf~wZkxj Avj−vn‡K †`Lvq, whwb Zuvi

78

wb‡Ri wel‡q Ávb I †h mg¯— wKQzi gva¨‡g Avj−vn gvby‡li Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mm‡ei gva¨‡g Zuvi †jvK‡ì ingZ Ki‡Z Pvb| GB D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L, †nvwmqvi welqe¯‘ nj DË‡ii iv‡Rï wei“‡× GKwU kw³kvjx mv¶¨ †Ìqv, KviY GwU gvey‡ì mv‡_ Gi Pzw³i m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i Awek¦ — n‡qwQj, hv Gi RbM‡Yi I e¨w³MZ Av`k©MZ Rxe‡bi e¨vcK Ae¶‡qi gva¨‡g †`Lv hvq| Gfv‡e bex Zuvi †`‡ki †jvK‡ì‡K AbyZß K‡i Zv‡ì âh©kxj I fvjevmvc~Y© Avj−vni Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GwU BmivB‡ji cÖwZ †hb Avj−vni wb‡Ri wcÖq mš—vb I Zuvi Pzw³e× ¿xi cÖwZ fvjevmv „wó‡KvY †_‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

g~j PwiÎ : †nvwmqv, †Mvgi Ges BmivB‡ji ev`kvn †hû|

‡nvwmqv wKZv‡e gkxn : ‡nvwmqv‡Z, gkxn‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vni cyÎ wnmv‡e (11:1wmGd, gw_ 2:15), Zuvi †jvK‡ì GKgvÎ bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e (13:4, BD‡nvbœv 14:6), Avgv‡ì g„Zz¨ †_‡K cybi“¾xeb `vb Kvix wn‡m‡e (13:14, 1 Kwiš’xq 15:55), whwb Avgv‡ì‡K GK eyK mnvbyf~wZ wb‡q fvjev‡mb (11:4) Ges hviv Zuvi Kv‡Q wdi‡j Zv‡ì‡K my ’Zv`vb Kvix wn‡m‡e (6:1)|


1. f~wgKv (1:1)

2. †nvwmqvi we‡q : BmivB‡ji mv‡_ Avj−vni Pzw³i GKwU cÖwZi“c (1:2-3:5) K. †nvwmqvi cwiev‡ii fwel¨ØvYxg~jK cÖK…wZ (1:2-11)

1) †nvwmqvi we‡q : BmivB‡ji Awek¦¯—Zv (1:2-5) 2) †nvwmqvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv : BmivB‡ji wePvi (1:6-9) 3) BmivB‡ji fwel¨Z : cyb©MVb (1:10-11)

L. kvw¯—i gva¨‡g cyb©MVb (2:1-23) 1) BmivB‡ji Dci gvey‡ì kvw¯— (2:1-13) 2) gvey` KZ…©K BmivBj cyb©MVb (2:14-23)

M. ‡nvwmqvi we‡q cyb:¯’vcb (3:1-5) 1) Avj−vni Av‡`k (3:1) 2) †nvwmqvi AbyMZ cÖwZwµqv (3:2-3) 3) wP‡Îi eY©bv (3:4-5)

3. †nvwmqvi evYx : BmivB‡ji wePvi I cyb©MVb (4:1-14:9) K. BmivB‡ji wei“‡× gvey‡ì bvwjk (4:1-6:3)

1) BmivB‡ji Aciva cÖKvk (4:1-19) 4:1-3 4:7-10 4:15-19 4:4-6 4:11-14

2) BmivB‡ji wePv‡ii ivq †NvlYv (5:1-14) 3) BmivB‡ji cybM©V‡bi fwel¨ØvYx (6:1-3)

L. BmivB‡ji wei“‡× gvey‡ì AviI bvwjk (6:4-11:11) 6:4-11 7:1-7

7:8-16 8:1-7

8:8-14

1) BmivB‡ji Aciva I kvw¯— (6:4-8:14) 2) BmivB‡ji Aciva I kvw — cybivq ejv (9:11-11:7)

9:1-6 9:7-9 9:10-14

9:15-17 10:1-2 10:3-10

10:11-15 11:1-4 11:5-7

3) gvey‡ì mnvbyf~wZi cyb©RvMib 911:8-11) M. BmivB‡ji wei“‡× gvey‡ì bvwj‡ki mgvwß (11:12-14:9)

1) mgvwßm~PK †`vlv‡ivc (11:12-13:16) 11:12-12:11 12:12-14

13:1-3 13:4-8

13:9-11 13:12-16

2) mgvwßm~PK Av‡e`b (14:1-9) 14:1-3 14:4-7 14:8-9

79

‡hv‡qj (gvey‡ì w`‡bi AvMgb)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZv‡ei 1:1 AvqvZ Abymv‡i ‡jL‡Ki bvg †hv‡qj, hvi A_© nj Ògvey B Avj −vnÓ | GB bvgwU †hv‡q‡ji evYxi „wó‡KvY †_‡K LyeB Dchy³ hv me©gq ¶gZvkvjx Avj−vni gv‡S we`¨gvb hvui mg — m„wó Ges mg — RvwZMY BwZnv‡mi Avj−vn wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¶gZv I wbqš¿‡Yi Aax‡b Av‡Q| Avgiv Zuvi wcZv kg~‡q‡ji bvg Qvov Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avi wKQz Rvb‡Z cvwiwb (1:11)|

iPbvi mgq Kvj : 835-796 Lªxóc~e©| ‡h‡nZz wKZv‡e †Kvb Zvwi‡Li D‡j−L Kivi gva¨‡g iPbvi mgqKvj wbw ©ó Kiv †bB, Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e wKZv‡ei Af¨š—i¯’ wewfbœ cÖgvYvw` we‡k−lY K‡i Rvbv Ges NUbv¸‡jvi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g ZvwiL Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| A‡b‡KB 835-400 Lªxócy‡e©i g‡a¨ wewfbœ mg‡qi K_v e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ mwVK ZvwiL wbY©q Kiv LyeB `y:mva¨| Avgiv GLv‡b mgq 835-796 Lªxóc~e© wba©viY K‡iwQ Uvqvi, mx‡`vb, wdwjw¯—b, wgmi I B‡`vg‡K kÎ“ wn‡m‡e D‡j−L Kivi Kvi‡Y (3:4, 19)| e¨vwej‡b e›`x nevi Av‡M GivB wQi `w¶‡Yi iv‡Rï cÖ_g w`KKvi kÎ“iv| e›`x‡Z¡i ci Zv‡ì kÎ“ n‡q D‡VwQj Av‡kwiqv, e¨vwejb I cvim¨|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †hv‡qj welqwfwËK wk¶vi Rb¨ Liv I c½cv‡ji Avµg‡bi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv †Kvb cye© mZKx©KiY QvovB Gû`v‡K AvµgY K‡i, GwU wQj gvey‡ì w`‡b BmivB‡j fwel¨Z Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ mZK©Zv| Lye Aí mg‡q, gvÎ K‡qK N›Uvq, cÖwZwU k‡mï †¶Z DRvo n‡q wM‡qwQj| hw` RvwZ AbyZvc K‡i I gvey‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m, gvey` Zv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi m¤úK© cyb:¯’vcb Ki‡eb I †`vqv Ki‡eb| †hv‡qj †h HwZnvwmK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GwU wj‡LwQ‡jb †m mgq GwU mwZ¨ wQj Ges fwel¨‡ZI †h †Kvb mg‡qi Rb¨ Zv mwZ¨|

‡hv‡qj †h P~ovš— †`vqv I cyb:¯’vcb NUvb Gû`v K‡i‡Qb, Bû`x‡ì‡K Zvi Rb¨ `y:Lhš¿Yv cyY©wePvi I Avj−vni i“‡ni cÖKv‡ki AwfÁZv †c‡Z n‡e| GwU n‡”Q gvey‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ mgš^q|

g~j PwiÎ : †hv‡qj

‡hv‡qj wKZv‡e gkxn : †hv‡q‡j, gkxn‡K Ggb GK e¨w³ wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q whwb cvK i“n †`‡eb (2:28, BD‡nvbœv 16:7-15; †cÖwiZ 1:8), whwb RvwZM‡Yi wePvi Ki‡eb (3:2, 12) Ges whwb BmivB‡ji Avkªq I ~M© (3:16)|


1. gvey‡ì HwZnvwmK w`b (1:1-20) K. c½cv‡ji HwZnvwmK AvµgY (1:1-12)

1:1-3 1:4-7 1:8-12 L. Livi HwZnvwmK NUbv (1:13-20)

2. gvey‡ì fwel¨ØvYxg~jK w`b (2:1-3:21) K. gvey‡ì w`‡bi AvmbœZv (2:1-27)

1) Gû`vq Avµg‡Yi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx (2:1-11) 2) Gû`vi D×v‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© (2:12-27)

2:12-17 2:18-20 2:21-27 L. gvey‡ì P~ovš— w`b (2:28-3:21)

1) gvey‡ì w`‡bi Av‡Mi †kl NUbvejx (2:28-32) 2) gvey‡ì w`‡bi NUbvejx (3:1-21)

3:1-8 3:9-17 3:18-21

Av‡gvm

(AwaKvi Aceënv‡ii wePvi)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : GB wKZvewU wj‡L‡Qb Av‡gvm, whwb BkvBqv (whwb ivRmfvi Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb ev Bqviwgqvi (whwb Bgvg wQ‡jb) gZ †KD wQ‡jb bv eis wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb †fovi ivLvj I Wygyi Mv‡Qi †`Lv‡kvbvKvix (1:1; 7:14)| wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb Z‡Kvqv GjvKv †_‡K, hv whi“kv‡j‡gi `k gvBj `w¶‡Y †e_‡j‡n‡gi Kv‡Q Aew ’Z wQj| K…lK I Lvgv‡ii gvwjK n‡jI wZwb Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi mv‡_ mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb|

80

Av‡gv‡mi Beivbx bv‡gi A_© nj ÒfviÓ ev Òfvi enbKvixÓ| Zvi Dci †h fvi †`qv n‡qwQj Zvi Rb¨ GB bvg gvbvbmB| hwÌ Av‡gvm BmivB‡ji DËi ivR¨ †_‡K Av‡mbwb, G‡mwQ‡jb Gû`vi `w¶Y ivR¨ †_‡K, ZeyI Zv‡K DËi iv‡Rï †jvf, AwePvi, cvw_©eZv Ge âvwg©KZvi wei“‡× GKwU msev` enb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡qwQj| Av‡gvm Ges BkvBqvi wcZv Av‡gvR GKB e¨w³ bb (BkvBqv 1:1)|

iPbvi mgqKvj : AvbygvwbK 760 Lªxó c~e©| cÖ_g c` Abyhvqx, Av‡gvm Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Qb †h wZwb Dwlq I wØZxq Bqvivwe‡gi mgKvjxb Ges wj‡L‡Qb ÒGû`vi ev`kvn wQ‡jb Dwlq (790-739 Lªxóc~e©) Ges BmivB‡ji ev`kvn wQ‡jb †hvqv‡ki †Q‡j Bqvivweg (793-753 Lªxóc~e©), f~wgK‡¤úi `yBeQi Av‡MÓ (1:1)| Av‡gvm m¤¢eZ 767-753 Lªxócy‡e©i gaëZx© mg‡q bex wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h wZwb fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb Òf~wgK‡¤úi yBeQi Av‡MÓ wKš‘ GB NUbvi wbw ©ó ZvwiL Rvbv hvqwb|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Av‡gv‡mi Kv‡Q †`qv AvjÍvni evYx cÖ_gZ wQj wePvi m¤úwK©Z| hwÌ cieZx©‡Z Zv †kl n‡q‡Q Avkvi K_vi g‡a¨ w`‡q| Av‡gvm mZ©K K‡i‡Qb †h gvey Avj−vn we‡k¦i me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix, GKRb †hv×v wn‡m‡e †mBme RvwZi wePvi Ki‡Z Avm‡eb hviv Zuvi KZ…©‡Z¡i wei“‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i Avj−vni Pzw³ f½ Kivi Rb¨ BmivBj‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| wZwb Bqvivwe‡gi Aaxb — DË‡ii mg„× I e ‘ev`x RvwZ‡K Avmbœ wePvi †_‡K gyw³i GKgvÎ c_ wn‡m‡e AbyZß Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| GB cÖwµqvq, wKZvewU Avgv‡ì‡K †`Lvq kqZv‡bi cÖwZ Avj−vni N„Yv KviY wZwb cweÎ Ges wZwb Aek¨B BmivB‡ji ¸bvni wePvi Ki‡eb KviY wZwb Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— bv w`‡q cv‡ib bv|

Z‡e hwÌ RvwZ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, Avj −vn ZeyI BmivB‡ji Aby‡kvPbvKvix‡ì †QvU GKwU `j‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡eb (KL‡bv ejv nq ÒAewkóivÓ)| GKw`b GB †QvU `j Zv‡ì Pzw³i ingZ I ivR‰bwZK L¨vwZ wd‡i cv‡e, hLb gvey mg — RvwZ‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q †W‡K †b‡eb|

g~j PwiÎ : Av‡gvm,Dwlq, Gû`vi ev`kvn; Bqvivweg, BmivB‡ji ev`kvn|

Av‡gvm wKZv‡e gkxn : Av‡gvm gkxn‡K Ggb GKRb wn‡m‡e ‡`wL‡q‡Qb whwb `vD‡ì mvgªvR¨ cyb:wbg©vY Ki‡eb (9:11)Ges whwb Zuvi †jvK‡ì D×vi Ki‡eb (9:11-15)|


1. f~wgKv : †jLK Ges welqe¯‘ (1:1-2)

2. Av‡gv‡mi AvUwU wePvi (1:3-2:16) K. `v‡g¯‹ m¤ú‡K© (1:3-5) L. wdwjw¯—b m¤ú‡K© (1:6-8) M. Uvqvi m¤ú‡K© (1:9-10) N. B‡`vg m¤ú‡K©(1:11-12) O. A‡¤§vb m¤ú‡K© (1:13-15) P. †gvqve m¤ú‡K© (2:1-3) Q. Gû`v m¤ú‡K© (2:4-5) R. BmivBj m¤ú‡K© (2:6-16)

3. Av‡gv‡mi e³…Zv (3:1-6:14) K. BmivB‡ji kvw¯— (3:1-15)

3:1-8 3:9-10 3:11-15 L. BmivB‡ji ˆbwZK wePz¨wZ (4:1-13 M. BmivB‡ji Rb¨ g„Zzï Mvb (5:1-6:14)

1) Avmbœ wePv‡i BmivB‡ji aŸsm mvab (5:1-17) 5:1-3 5:4-7

5:8-9 5:10-13

5:14-15 5:16-17

2) avwg©K gvby‡li cÖwZ wZi¯‹vi (5:18-27) 4:1-3 4:4-5 4:6-13

3) cy‡iv RvwZi cÖwZ fr©mbv (6:1-14) 6:1-3 6:4-7 6:8-11 6:12-14

81

4. Av‡gv‡mi cuvPwU `k©b (7:1-9:10) K. ¶zwaZ c½cv‡ji `k©b (7:1-3) L. Av¸‡bi `k©b (7:4-6) M. Ijb`woi `k©b (7:7-9) N. GKwU HwZnvwmK NUbvi D‡j−L| †e‡_‡ji cy‡ivwn‡Zi we‡ivwaZv (7:10-17) O. GK UzKwi cvKv d‡ji `k©b (8:1-14) P. gvey‡ì wePv‡ii `k©b (9:1-10)

5. BmivB‡ji cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ cuvPwU Iqv`v (9:11-15)

Iew`q

(Kvwe¨K wePvi)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZvewUi †jLK n‡jb Iew`q bv‡gi Gû`vi GKRb AÁvZ bex (1:1)| Zuvi bv‡gi A_© nj Ògvey‡ì †Mvjvg ev Gev`ZKvixÓ|

cyivZb wbq‡g †ek K‡qKRb †jL‡Ki bvg wQj Iew`q| G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb `vD‡ì GKRb mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v (1Lv›`vbbvgv 12:9), Avnv‡ei †Mvjvg whwb Avj−vni bex‡ì jywK‡q ivL‡Zb (1ev`kvnbvgv 18:3) BDwmqvi mg‡qi GKRb †jexq (2Lv›`vbbvgv 34:12) Ges Dhv‡q‡ii mv‡_ e›`x`kv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv GKRb †bZv (Dhv‡qi 8:9)| Iew`‡qi Rb¥¯’vb wKsev cwievi m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvbv hvqwb Ges Zvi evevi bvg D‡j−L bv Kivi welqwU †_‡K avibv Kiv nq †h, ev`kvn ev Cgv‡gi †KD wQ‡jb|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 840 Lªxó c~e©| gvÎ 21wU AvqvZ wb‡q MwVZ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi me‡P‡q †QvU wKZve wnmv‡e, AcÖavb bex‡ì g‡a¨ GB wKZvewUi mgqKvj Ly‡R †eo Kiv me †P‡q †ewk `y:mva¨ | Avgiv Iew`‡qi mgq wba©vib K‡iwQ 848-841 Lªxóc~e©v‡ãi g‡a¨ wh‡nviv‡gi ivR‡Z¡i mgq N‡UwQj (2 Lv›`vbbvgv 21:16-17)|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Iew`‡qi gyj welq nj, ÔAnsKvi cZ‡bi gyjÕ GB wPim‡Zï cybive„wË Kiv| Iew`q †Nvlbv K‡iwQ‡jb †h, B‡`v‡gi wePv‡ii ivq †Ìqv n‡q †M‡Q, Kvib whi“kv‡j‡gi NUbvq Avb›` cÖKvk Kiv Zvi AnsKvi‡KB cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|

gyj PwiÎ : Iew`q |

Iew`q wKZv‡e gkxn : Iew`q wKZv‡e gkxn‡K †`Lv hvq RvwZi wePviK (15 -16), BmivB‡ji D×viKZ©v (17-20) Ges iv‡Rï AwaKvix wnmv‡e (21)| 42


1. B‡`v‡gi wePvi ev kvw¯— m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ZevYx (1:1-9) K. wePv‡ii wbðqZv (1:1-4) L. wePvi ev kvw¯—i m¤ú~Y©Zv (1:5-9)

2. B‡`v‡gi wePv‡ii wfwË (1:10-14) K. fvZ… †cÖ‡gi Abycw ’wZi Rb¨ (1:10) L. AnsKvix AvPi‡bi Rb¨ (1:11-12) M. AvµgbvZ¡K AvPi‡bi Rb¨ (1:13-14)

3. wePvi evi kvw¯—i mgq (1:15)

4. wePvi ev kvw¯—i djvdj (1:16-18)

5. BmivB‡ji D×vi (1:19-21)

82

BDbym (Avj−vni B”Qvi KvQ †_‡K cjvqb)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZvewUi †jLK BDbym, wZwb gvËvi †Q‡j, BmivB‡ji DËi iv‡Rï Mvjx‡ji GKRb bex| wKZvewU‡ZB D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (1:1) Gi HwZnvwmK PwiÎ I e¨w³i bvg eY©bv K‡i‡Q Ges BwÄj kix‡d Cmvi mv¶¨mn (gw_ 12:40) Ab¨vb¨ Drm †_‡K Gi cÖgvb cvIqv hvq (2 ev`kvnbvgv 14:25 )| BDbym bv‡gi A_© ÒNyNyÓ|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 793 - 753 Lªxóc~e©| 2 ev`kvnbvgv 14:27 Abymv‡i BDbym BmivB‡ji ev`kvn wØZxq Bqvivwe‡gi ivR‡Z¡i mgKvjxb (793-753 Lªxóc~e©)| BDbym cwiPh©v KvR K‡ib Avj Bqvmvi ci ciB Ges Av‡gvm I †nvwmqvi mg‡qi wVK Av‡M|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : BDbym Avgv‡ì †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi cÖwZ fvjevmvnxb AvPib Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni B”Qv AbymiY Kiv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Beivbx‡ì Avj −vn (1) mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨ wPš—v K‡ib, KviY bvRvZ Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨B hviv AbyZvc K‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q wdi‡e Ges (2) wZwb cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li me Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i me©Á|

g~j PwiÎ : BDbym

BDbym wKZv‡e gkxn : BDby‡mi gva¨‡g, gkx‡ni cybi“Ìvb‡K wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 12:43), RvwZM‡Yi bex wnmv‡e (hwÌ wZwb BDby‡mi mgch©v‡qi wQ‡jb bv) Ges RvwZM‡Yi bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| BDby‡mi Rxe‡b, gkxn‡K D×vi KZ©v I gvey` wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q (2:9)|


1. BDby‡mi cvwj‡q hvIqv (1:1-17) K. cvjv‡bvi KviY (1:1-2) L. cvwj‡q hvevi c_ (1:3) M. cvwj‡q hvevi djvdj (1:4-17)

2. BDby‡mi †gvbvRvZ (2:1-10) K. Zuvi †gvbvRv‡Zi êwkó¨ (2:1-9) L. Zuvi †gvbvRv‡Zi DËi (2:10)

3. BDby‡mi cÖPvi (3:1-10) K. cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Avj−vni Av‡`k (3:1-3) L. BDbym cÖPv‡ii welqmg~n (3:4) M. BDby‡mi cÖPv‡ii djvdj (3:5-10)

4. BDby‡mi wk¶v (4:1-11) K. Avj−vni Kv‡Q BDby‡mi Awf‡hvM (4:1-13) L. BDby‡mi Rb¨ Avj−vni weavb (4:4-11)

wgKvn&

(Avj−vni gZ Avi †K Av‡Q ?)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZvewU bvg †bqv n‡q‡Q Gi †jLK bex wgKvni bvg Abymv‡i| wKZvewU †_‡K hv Rvbv hvq Ges Bqviwgqv 26:18 †_‡K hv Rvbv hvq Zv‡Z K‡i wKZvewUi †jLK m¤ú‡K© Lye KgB Rvbv †M‡Q| wgKvn bvgwU wgKvBqvn bv‡gi msw¶ß i“c, hvi A_© nj Ògvey‡ì gZ Avi †K Av‡Q? wgKvn GB mZ¨wU‡K 7:18 †Z cÖKvk K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Zvgvi gZ Avj −vn Avi †K Av‡Q ?Ó Bqviwgqvi mg‡q cÖvPxbiv wgKvni K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges RvwZi wePv‡ii Rb¨ Bqviwgqvi msev` i¶v Kivi Rb¨ (Bqviwgqv 26:18) wgKvn 3:12 D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

wgKvn evm Ki‡Zb †gv‡ilr-G (wgKvn 1:1, 1:14), wdwjw¯—‡bi Mvr kn‡ii Kv‡Q, †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi 25 gvBj `w¶Y cwð‡g,& Gû`vq Aew ’Z GKwU kni| †gv‡ilr Avš—©RvwZK evwYR¨ bMix jvwPm Gi Kv‡Q, Gû`vi De©i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z wQj|

83

iPbvi mgqKvj : 700 Lªxóc~e©| 1 c‡` wgKvn Avgv‡ì e‡j‡Qb, wZwb ‡hv_g (750-732 Lªxóc~e©),Avnm(736-716 Lªxóc~e©) Ges wnw®‹‡qi 716-687 Lªxóc~e©) mg‡q fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb| wgKvn g~jZ Gû`vq fwel¨ØvYx Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ †h‡nZz wZwb BmivB‡ji DËi iv‡Rï e¨vcv‡iI K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Ges mv‡gwiqvi cZ‡bi fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb (1:6) †m‡nZz Zvi cwiPh©vi GKwU Ask AwZevwnZ n‡qwQj 722 Lªxóc~‡e© Av‡kixq e›`x‡Z¡i Av‡M, m¤¢eZ 700 Lªxóc~‡e©|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wgKvn †`wL‡q‡Q wKfv‡e gvbyl Avj−vni Pzw³ ‡gvZv‡eK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, †h Pzw³ BmivB‡ji mv‡_ Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡Z eva¨Zvi ga¨ w`‡q ingZ Av‡m (wØZxq weeiY 28:1-440, Aeva¨Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Av‡m MRe Ges Iqv`v Kiv †`k †_‡K ch©vqµwgK D‡”Q` (wØZxq weeiY 28:15-68)| GB cÖwµqvq, wgKvn Gû`vi Ab¨vq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb I gvey‡ì b¨vqcivqbZv I wePvi †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb GwU †`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g †h Zv‡ì‡K kvmb Kivq wZwb b¨vqevb wQ‡jb| wZwb BmivBj I Gû`vi wei“‡× †hme ¸bvni Awf‡hvM Av‡bb †m¸‡jv nj KvRx, bex I Bgvg‡ì AZ¨vPvi I Nyl MÖnY Ges jvjmv, cÖZviYv, AnsKvi I wnsmªZv Aek¨B RvwZi Rb¨ GB kvw — Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj −vni fvjevmv cÖKvk K‡i Ges wZwb †h Zv‡ì cybi“×vi Ki‡eb Zv †`Lvq|

wePv‡ii welqe¯‘ wgKvni wZbwU msev‡ì cÖwZwUi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, Z‡e wZwb cybi“×v‡ii mZ¨Zvi DciI †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov wgKvn Zuvi cÖwZwU e³…Zvq wd‡i Avmv †jvK‡ì AwaKvs‡ki D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (wgKvn 2:12; 4:7; 5:7-8; 7:18)| whwb †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb †h, fwel¨‡Z gvey` BmivB‡ji †jvK‡ì‡K Avmbœ gkx‡ni Aax‡b c„w_exi Ab¨Zg m¤§v‡bi ¯’v‡b emv‡eb|

wgKvn †kl As‡k GKwU wePvi K‡¶i `„‡kï eY©bv Av‡Q| Avj−vn Zuvi †jvK‡ì wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Av‡bb Ges wZwb Zuvi bvwj‡ki Rb¨ cvnvo ce©Z‡K GK‡Î wePviK wn‡m‡e Wv‡Kb| †jv‡Kiv ü`qMÖvnx Gev`‡Zi ’‡j wb‡q Av‡m k~b¨ cvw_©eZv| Zviv fv‡e Avj−vn eywS G¸‡jvB Pvb| Zviv Zuv‡ì Amr KvR XvKvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b KvR †_‡K Avj −vni b¨v‡qi Av`k©‡K Z¨vM K‡iwQj| gvey gvby‡li Kv‡Q wK Pvb Zviv Zv eyyS‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj| Gi GKwUB ivq n‡Z cv‡i : Zv nj Ò‡`vlxÓ|

wKZvewU GKwU Avkvi K_v w`‡q †kl n‡q‡Q| †h Avj−vn wePvi K‡i _v‡Kb, wZwbB `qv †`wL‡q _v‡Kb| Ò†Zvgvi gZ Avj−vn& Avi †KD †bB....Ó (7:18)| G‡Z AevK nevi wKQz †bB †h bex e‡j‡Qb ÒwKš—z Avwg gvey‡ì Dci Avkv ivLe, Avgvi D×viKZ©v Avj−vn&iRb¨ A‡c¶v Kie| Avgvi Avj−vn& Avgvi K_v kyb‡ebÓ (7:7)|43

gyj PwiÎ : wgKvn , †hv_g, Avnm, wnw®‹q

wgKvn wKZv‡e gkxn : wgKvn gkxn‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb BqvKz‡ei Avj−vn (4:2), RvwZM‡Yi wePviK (4:3) Ges kvmK wn‡m‡e whwb †e‡_j‡ng kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡eb (5:20, gw_2;1-6)| Bgvg I cwÛZiv gkx‡ni Rb¥ ’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i †n‡iv‡ì cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ wgKvn 5:2 D‡j−L K‡ib|


1. f~wgKv (1:1)

2. cÖ_g e³…Zv : mv‡gwiqv I Gû`vi wePvi (1:1-2:13) K. Avmbœ wePv‡ii fwel¨Øvbx (1:27) L. †jvK‡ì Rb¨ gvZg (1:8-16)

1) wgKv‡ni gvZg (1:8-9) 2) Ab¨‡ì‡KI †kvK cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ wgKvni Avnevb (1:10-16)

M. Gû`vi ¸bvnmg~n (2:1-11) 1) gvby‡li ¸Yvnmgyn (2:1-5) 2) fÛ bex‡ì ¸bvnmg~n

N. fwel¨Z cyb©wgj‡bi fwel¨Øvbx (2:12-13)

3. wØZxq e³…Zv : kvw¯—i ci D×vi (3:1-5:15) K. RvwZi †bZv‡ì wePvi (3:1-12)

1) kvmK‡ì wePvi (3:1-4) 2) fÛ bex‡ì wePvi (3:5-8) 3) ’vbxq mKj †bZv‡ì wePvi (3:9-12)

L. RvwZi Rb¨ iv‡Rï ingZ (4:1-5:15) 1) iv‡Rï êwkó¨ (4:1-8) 2) iv‡Rï c~e©eZx© NUbvmg~n (4:9-5:1) 3) iv‡Rï kvmKMY (5:2-15)

84

4. Z…Zxq e³e¨ : ¸bvni Rb¨ Aciva ^xKvi Ges ing‡Zi Iqv`v (6:1-7:20) K. gvey‡ì Awf‡hvM (6:1-5) L. RvwZi Rb¨ wgKvni DËi (6:6-8) M. ¸bvni Rb¨ gvey‡ì wePvi (6:9-16)

1) ¸bvn mg~n (6:9-12) 2) kvw¯— (6:13-16)

N. gvey‡ì Kv‡Q wgKvni wgbwZ (7:1-20) 1) RvwZi ¸bvni e¨vcv‡i wgKvni `y:LcÖKvk (7:1-6) 2) gvey‡ì cÖwZ wgKvni wek¦vm (7:7-13) 3) Avj−vn hv‡Z Avevi Zuvi †fovi cv‡ji ivLvj nbi †mR‡b¨ wgKvni †gvbvRvZ (7:14) 4) †jvK‡ì‡K Avðh© KvR †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Iqv`v (7:15-17)

O. Avj−vn †h Abb¨ G e¨vcv‡i wgKv‡ni †NvlYv (7:18-20)|

bvn~g

(wb‡b‡fi kvw —)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : bvûg 1:1 G ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wKZvewU Bj‡Kvkxq bvû‡gi `k©b m¤ú‡K© Ges GwU wb‡b‡fi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx, G Qvov Avgiv GB bex m¤ú‡K© Avi wKQzBRvb‡Z cvwi bv| bvûg bv‡g A_© Òmvš—bv `vbÓ wKš‘ Zvi e³e¨ †gv‡UB wb‡b‡f `LjKvix kqZvb Av‡kixq‡ì mvš—bv †èvi Rb¨ wQj bv| m¤¢eZ GwU Gû`vi Rb¨ mvš—bv wb‡q G‡mwQj| 1:15 Abymv‡i wZwb Gû`vi bex wQ‡jb, Ges hwÌ Bj‡Kv‡ki Ae ’vb AwbwðZ, ZeyI †ekxi fvM i¶Ykxj cwÛZiv g‡b K‡ib kniwU Gû`vi †Kv_vI Aew ’Z wQj|

Ab¨vb¨ AcÖavb bex‡ì wKZv‡ei gZ GB wKZvewUi bvgI Gi †jL‡Ki bv‡g bvgKib Kiv n‡q‡Q|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 663-612 Lªxóc~e© bvûg w_e‡mi cZ‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb (wgm‡i Aew¯’Z) hv 3:8-10 G D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| w_e‡mi cZb nq 663 Lªxóc~‡e©| wZbwU Aa¨v‡qB bvûg wb‡b‡fi cZ‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb, hv N‡UwQj 612 Lªxóc~‡e©| m¤¢eZ bvûg †kl mg‡qi Lye KvQvKvwQ mg‡q fwel¨Øvbx¸‡jv K‡iwQ‡jb KviY ¸wj wb‡b‡fi cZb Lye Avmbœ wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡iwQ‡jb (2:1; 3:14, 19)| GB Kvi‡Y Zuvi cwiPh©vi mgqKvj wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q BDwmqvi ivR‡Z¡i mgqKvj Ges wZwb mdwbq I Bqviwgqvi mgKvjxb wQ‡jb|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ï‡k¨ : bvû‡gi welqe ‘ nj wb‡b‡fi kqZvb Av‡kixq‡ì wei“‡× Avj −vni cÖwZ‡kva wn‡m‡e wb‡b‡fi cZb| BDbym Av‡kixq‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni kvw — †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zvi cÖvq GKk cÂvk eQi ci bvûg †mB NUbv fwel¨ZØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb|

BDby‡mi cÖPv‡ii d‡j wb‡b‡fevmx‡ì †h cwieZ©b Av‡m Zv Lye †ekx w`b ’vqx wQj bv, KviY Lye ZvovZvwo Zviv AveviI wbg©g n‡q c‡o I Zv‡ì Av‡Mi Amr c‡_ wd‡i hvq| Av‡kwiqvi ev`kvn wØZxq mviMb mv‡gwiqv aŸsm K‡ib Ges `k †Mvôx‡K QÎf½ K‡i w`‡q 722 Lªxóc~‡e© BmivB‡ji DËi ivR¨‡K e›`x K‡i wb‡q hvb| cieZx©‡Z, Av‡kwiqvb ev`kvn mb‡nixe 701 Lªxócy‡e© wnw¯‹‡qi ivR‡Z¡i mgq whi“kv‡jg cÖvq `Lj K‡i ‡d‡jwQ‡jb| Gi ¶gZv I L¨vwZ m‡Ë¡I bex bvû‡gi gva¨‡g cweÎ Avj −vn wb‡b‡f‡K ®úófv‡e †`vlx mve¨ — K‡i ivq †`b| Avj−vni ¶gZvi gva¨‡g Av‡kwiqvi wbóziZv ¶gZv I AnsKvi †kl n‡q hvq| hw` wKZvewU Av‡kwiqvb cZb I wePv‡ii Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q , †mB GwU Gû`v‡K mvš—bv †èvi RbÏ †jLv n‡qwQj|

g~j PwiÎ : bvûg |

bvûg wKZv‡e gkxn : bvû‡gi fwel¨Øvbx‡K gkx‡ni e¨vcv‡i mivmwi ejv bv n‡jI me fwel¨Øvbxi g~j wel‡qi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L, gkxn‡K wPwÎZ K‡i n‡q‡Q cÖwZwnsmv civqb Avj−vn Ges cÖwZc‡¶ wei“‡× cÖwZ‡kva MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e (1:2-13)|


1. f~wgKv (1:1)

2. wb‡b‡fi e¨vcv‡i fwel¨Øvbx I Avj−vni wePv‡ii wbðqZv (1:1-15) K. wb‡b‡fi wei“‡× Avj−vni cweÎ †µva (1:2-8) L. gvey‡ì wei“‡× wb‡b‡fi lohš¿ †kl n‡e (1:9-11) M. wb‡b‡fi wePv‡ii Kvi‡Y Gû`vi hš¿Yv †kl n‡j (1:12-15)

85

3. wb‡b‡fi cÖwZ Avj−vni kvw¯—i eY©bv (2:1-13) K. Avµg‡Yi eY©bv (2:1-6) L. civR‡qi eY©bv (2:7-13)

4. wb‡b‡fi cÖwZ Avj−vni kvw¯—i KviY (3:1-19) K. Zvi j¾vc~Y© wnsmªZv I cÖZvibvi Rb¨ (3:1-7) L. w_i‡mi cÖwZ Zvi AvPiY (†bv Avgb) wb‡Ri civRq †W‡K G‡b‡Q M. Zvi cÖwZi¶v AKvh©Ki (3:12-19)

nvev°zK

(wek„sLjZvi Aemvb)

‡jLK I eB‡qi bvg : eBwUi 1;1 I 3:1 Avqv‡Z †jLK wnmv‡e nvev°zK‡K wPwýZ Ki n‡q‡Q| wZwb wb‡R‡K ®úó K‡i GKRb bex wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi me †gvbvRvZ I cÖmskv GB K_vi g‡a¨ w`‡q †kl K‡i‡Qb, ÔÔKvIqvjx cwiPvj‡Ki Rb¨| Avgviwb‡`©k Abymv‡i Zv‡ii evRbvMy‡jvi ms‡M MvB‡Z n‡eÓ, hv †`Lvq †h wZwb GKRb Cgvg wQ‡jb|

†jL‡Ki bvg †_‡KB eBwUi bvgvKib Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvev°zK kãwU GKwU BeivYx kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q, hvi A_© ÒAvwjsMb KivÓ| bex wh‡nvevi ms‡MB m¤úK©hy³, †h‡nZz wZwbB Zvi ÔbvRvZÕ I kw³ |

‡jLvi mgqKvj : 600 Lªxóc~e© | Kvib eBwU‡Z e¨wej‡bi Avmbœ Avµg‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ges e¨wejbxq‡ì L¨vwZ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, nev°zK Lye m¤¢eZ Gû`vi ev`kvn wh‡nvqvwKg-Gi ivR‡Z¡i mgq fveevYx cÖPvi K‡ib| †`L hvq †h, Avmbœ n‡jI e¨wejb Gn`v‡K aŸsm K‡i †d‡jwb (1:6 ; 2:!), GwU eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, 605 Lªxóc~e©v‡ã e¨wej‡bi Avµg‡bi Aí wKQzw`b Av‡M Zvi fveevYx cÖPv‡ii KvR K‡iwQ‡jb |

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wKZv‡ei gyjfve wnmv‡e fwel¨ZevYx¸wj cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q yó e¨wejbxq‡ì Avmbœ Avµg‡bi GK weåvwš—gyjK wek„sLj Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ w`‡q | Gi Kvi wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq †h, Zvi Cgv‡bi we‡kl `ywU w`‡Ki `ye©jZvi Dcv`vb †_‡K : (1) †Kb Avj−vn Gn`vi hviv `yó †jvK Zv‡ì kvw¯— bv w`‡q µgk mg„w× jv‡fi Aby‡gv`b w`‡”Qb (1:2-4) ? Ges wKfv‡e Ggb cvKmvd Avj−vn (1:13) e¨wej‡bi gZ Ggb ¸bv‡n c~Y© Lvivc RvwZ‡ì‡K Zvi kvw — `v‡bi nvwZqvi wnmv‡e eëni K‡ib (1:12-2:1) ? GB me mgm¨vi mgvavb nIqvi wel‡q wZwb †ek Kó cvb, wKš‘ µgk Avj −vni mZ¨ Zvi Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ nevi g‡a¨ w`‡q wZwb †m¸wji mgvavb cvb, Ges Gici bex Avj −vni AviI Mfxi mvwbœ‡a¨ Mv‡bi gva¨‡g Avb›`RbK Av ’v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avj −vni gsMjgqZvi wbivcËv I g›`Zvi mgm¨vi g‡a¨ Avj−vni ¶gZvi wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i|

g~j PwiÎ : nvev°zK

GLv‡bI fwel¨ZevYxi cÖK…wZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, gkxn wnmv‡eB wZwb bvRvZ`vZv wnmv‡e wPÎvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b ÒbvRvZÓ kãwU wZbevi †`Lv hvq, 3:13 I 18 Avqv‡Z, Avi GB kãwUB ÒCmvÓ (gw_ 1:21) bv‡gi Avw` kã, †hLvb †_‡K GwU DrcwË n‡q‡Q| Zvu‡K m¤ú~Y© cweÎ GKRb (1:12 K ; 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9) wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Ggb GKRb whwb Zvi Cgv‡bi (2:4) Øviv avwg©K wnmv‡e cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Qb, Ges wZwb GKw`b mgMª c„w_ex Zvi ¶gZvh cwic~Y© Ki‡eb, Òmgy`ª †hgb cvwb‡Z fiv _v‡K †Zgwb `ywbqv gvey‡ì gwngvi Áv‡b cwic~Y© n‡e|Ó


1. nvev°z‡Ki weåvwš— : Cgv‡bi cix¶v I wk¶v †Ìqv (1:1-2:20) K. cÖ_g mgm¨v : †Kb Avj−vn Gû`vi g‡a¨ mg — Lvivc KvR Pj‡Z †`b ? (1:2-4) L. Avj−vni cÖ_g DËi (1: 5 -11) M. wØZxq mgm¨v : †Kb Avj−vn Gû`v‡K kvw — †èvi Rb¨ Lvivc †jvK‡ì eënvi Ki‡eb ? (1: 12 - 2:1) N. Avj−vni wØZxq DËi (2: 2-20)

2. nvev°z‡Ki cÖmskv : CgvbB weRqx nq (3:1-19) K. Avj−vni e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖmskv (3:1-3) L. Avj−vni ¶gZvi cÖmskv (3:4 -7) M. Avj−vni D‡Ï‡kï cÖmskv (3 : 8-16 ) N. Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgv‡bi Rb¨ cÖmskv (3: 17-19)

86

mdwbq (wePv‡ii g‡a¨ Avkxe©v`)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZv‡ei 1:1 Avq‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, wKZvewU †jLv n‡q‡Q, mdwb‡qi Øviv, whwb Kzwki †Q‡j,Kzwk M`wj‡qi †Q‡j, M`wjq Agwi‡qi †Q‡j, Agwiq ev`kvn wnw®‹‡qi †Q‡j| mdwbq bexi Pvi cyi“‡li wPÎ‡K mgv‡b Avb‡j †evSv hvq †h, wKZvewUi GB wk‡ivbvg h_v_© n‡q‡Q | †jL†Ki Gfv‡e Zvi esk ZvwjKv (BkvBqv 1:1; Bqviwgqv 1:1; ‡nRwKj 1:3; ‡nvwmqv 1:1; ‡hv‡qj 1:1) cÖKvk Kivi gva¨‡gB †Kej bex mdwb‡qi wcZv †K Zv wPwýZ Kiv m¤¢e nq| GB `xN© esk ZvwjKv bexi GKwU gnvb cwiev‡i Rb¥ †bIqv welqwU wbwðZ K‡i, Kvib wZwb GKRb gnb I fvj ev`kvn wnw®‹‡qi es‡ki †jvK|

wKZvewUi wk‡ivbvg †bIqv n‡q‡Q mdwb‡qi bvg †_‡K, hvi A_© Òwh‡nvevi Avkª‡qÓ (2:3)|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 630-625 Lªxóc~e©| wKZvewUi f~wgKv (1:10), Abymv‡i †hvwk‡qi ivR‡Z¡i mg‡q (640-625 Lªxóc~e© ) wZwb Zvi fveevYx cÖPvi K‡ib| Zvi fveevYxi c‡iB bxbv‡fi cZb (612 Lªxóc~e©) Ges †hvwmqvi ms¯‹vi KvR nq, 622-621 Lªxóc~e©| GB welqwU GB mZ¨wU Z_¨ cÖgvb †`q †h, Gû`vq ciRvwZq cÖwZgvc~Rvi cÖPjb wQj (1:4-6), hvi †ewki fvMB †hvwmqvi ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g `ywif~Z Kiv nq| Gme welq¸wj wKZv‡ei mgqKvj‡K 630 I 625 Lªxóc~e©v‡ãi g‡a¨ iv‡L|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : bex Zvi wKZv‡e Gû`vi †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, hv‡ì ˆbwZK I i“nvbxK Rxebhvcb ev`kvn gb:kx I A‡¤§vb-Gi Lye Lvivc kvm‡bi cÖfv‡e bó-åó n‡q †M‡Q (3:1-7)| AweiZfv‡e, wØZxq weeib 28 i“Kz‡Z ewY©Z Aeva¨Zvi Rb¨ mg — cÖvc¨ Awfkvc m¤ú‡K© wZwb mZK©evYx DPvPvib K‡i‡Qb, hvi d‡j welqwU GB †Kw› ªq ev gyjfv‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q †h, gvey‡ì w`b ev wePv‡ii mgq Avmbœ| wh‡nvevi cweÎZv Abymv‡i `ywbqvi mg¯— RvwZ‡K Revew`wn Kievi Rb¨ Zvi Aax‡b wb‡q Rb¨ wZwb Zv‡ì mKj wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Avg‡j Avb‡eb I mg¯— ¸bv‡ni wei“‡× Zuvi cweÎZv †`Lv‡eb| wKš‘ Avj −vn me mgqB ¶gv I Avkxev©‡ì Avj−vn, myZivs Zvui cÖwZÁv Kiv Avkxe©v‡ì Askw`vi n‡Z Aby‡kvPbv Kievi Dci A‡bK ¸i“Z¡ `vb I †Rviv‡jv AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e, mdwbq wKZvewU‡K GB wZbwU ®úó fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q : ¸bv‡ni kvw — ev wePvi, Aby‡kvPbvi AvnŸvb,I fwel¨‡Zi D×vi ev Avkxe©v‡ì cÖwZÁv|

gyj PwiÎ : mdwbq, †hvwmqv

mdwbq wKZv‡e gkxn : mywbw ©ó K‡i ejv bv n‡jI,BmivB‡ji g‡a¨ GKgvÎ gkxn‡KB avwg©K e¨w³ wnmv‡e cÖKvg Kiv n‡q‡Q (3:5), whwb Zv‡ìB ev`kvn (3:15)|


1. f~wgKv (1:1)

2. wh‡nevi wePv‡ii ev kvw —i w`b (1:2-3:8) K. mgMÖ `ywbqvi wePvi (1:2-3) L. Gû`vi Avmbœ wePvi ev kvw¯— (1:4-2:3)

1) kvw¯— ev wePv‡ii Kvib (1:4-13) 2) wePvi ev kvw¯—i eY©bv (1:14-18) 3) RvwZi wei“‡× ûKzgRvwi : Aby‡kvPbv Ki I Avj−vni A‡š^lb Ki (2:1-3)

M. Pvicv‡ki RvwZ¸wji wePvi ev kvw¯— (2:4-15) 1) wdwjw¯’qvi Dc‡i (2:4-7) 2) †gvqve I A‡¤§v‡bi Dc‡i (2:8-11) 3) Bw_Iwcqvi Dc‡i (2:12) 4) Av‡mwiqvi Dc‡i (2:13-15)

N. whi“kv‡j‡gi Dc‡i kvw¯— (3:1-7) 1) bexi Awf‡hvM cÎ (3:1-5) 2) gvey‡ì wePvi ev kvw¯— (3:6-7)

O. mgMÖ `ywbqvi Dci kvw¯— ev wePvi (3:8)

3. wh‡nvevi c~bi“×v‡ii w`b (3:9-20) RvwZ¸wj‡K cybi“×vi (3:9-10) L. BmivBj‡K cybi“×vi (3:11-20)

87

nMq (Drmvn)

f~wgKv : nM‡qi gva¨‡g Avgiv †mB wZbRb bexi K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi, hviv e¨wej‡bi wbe©vm‡bi c‡i Zv‡ì wKZve¸wj wj‡LwQ‡jb| nMq, RvKvwiqv I gvjvwL wZbRbB †mB me Bû`x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb hviv whi“kv‡j‡g wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì gyj j¶¨ wQj BmivB‡ji Aewkó Kg RbmsL¨vi †jvK‡ì i“nvwbK I ˆbwZK RxebvPib‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv, hviv wbev©m‡bi ci Zv‡ì wbR †`‡k wd‡i G‡m‡Qb Ges wb‡R‡ì RvwZ I evqZzj †gvKvÏvm c~Y:wbgv©‡bi K_v wPš—v Ki‡Q|

nMq I RvKvwiqv evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb©MV‡bi D‡`¨v‡Mi ms‡M †ewk m¤úK©hy³ wQ‡jb weavq Zviv i“nvwbK Pvwn`v cyi‡bi wel‡q †ewk K_v e‡j‡QY| Ges Ab¨w`‡K Zv‡ì RvwZi c~b©MV‡bi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì ˆbwZK I mvgvwRK Pvwn`v cyi‡bi wel‡q †ewk K_v e‡j‡Qb|

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : nMq bv‡gi A_© ÒDrmei Avb›`Ó A_ev ÒDrm‡ei Avb›`RbKÓ, GK_v e‡j †h, wZwb eo †Kvb GK Drm‡ei mg‡q Rb¥NÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb, Z‡e Zvi wKZv‡e Gi †Kvb mg_©b cvIqv hvq bv| nMq m¤ú‡K© †Kej Zvi wKZve (9 evi D‡j-L i‡q‡Q) †_‡KB Rvbv hvq Ges Dqv‡qi 5:1-2 I 6:14 Avqv‡Z Zvi K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zvi m¤ú‡K© Lye KgB Rvbv hvq| wKZv‡ei ïi“‡Z wZwb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, Òbex nMqÓ (1:1), GQvov Zvi gv-evev I eske„Ëvš— mgc‡K© Ai wKQzB Rvbv hvq bv| wZwb bex RvKvwiqv I kvmbKZ©v mi“eŸvwe‡ji mgmvgwqK wQ‡jb|

Ab¨vb¨ †jLK bex‡ì gZ GB wKZvewUi bvgI bexi bvg Abymv‡i bvgvKib Kiv n‡q‡Q|

iPbvi mgqKvj: 520 Lªxóc~e©vã| cvi‡mï ev`kvn gnvb mvBiv‡mi mgq cÖvq 50,000 Bû`x‡K whi“kv‡j‡g wd‡i Avmevi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq| G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb †bZv mi“eŸvwej (Dhv‡qi 1:2-4 K, BkvBqv 44:28), cÖavb Bgvg BDmv Ges bex nMq I RvKvwiqv| KZ…c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Ab‡gv`b cÎ Abymv‡i 538 Lªxóc~e©v†ã Bû`xiv †`‡k wd‡i Av‡m I Zv‡ì Gev`‡Zi ¯’vb evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©b K‡i|

cÖ_‡gB Zviv †cvov‡bv Drm‡M©i (Dhv‡qi 3:1-6) Rb¨ GKwU ‡KvievCmvn cyb;wbgv©b K‡i Ges wd‡i Avmvi wØZxq eQ‡i Zviv evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i (Dhv‡qi 3:8-13; 5:16)| Z‡e, mvgvwiqv‡ì bvbv nqivwb I cvim¨‡ì bvbv Pv‡ci gy‡L wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨ cyb:wbgv©b KvR eÜ _v‡K| Gi ms‡M ms‡M Bû`x‡ì i“nvwbK Abxnv evo‡Z _v‡K cvi‡mï ev`kvn `vwiDm †nmUvm‡cm& (521-486 Lªxóc~e©vã) ev`kvnx jvf Kievi AvM ch©š—, cÖvq 16 eQi evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©‡bi Kv†Ri APjve ’v P‡j| `vwiD‡mi ivR‡Z¡i (520 Lªxóc~e©vã ) wØZxq eQ‡i Avj−vn& nMq bex‡K DVvb GB evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©b KvR ïi“ Kievi Rb¨ mKj‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z (Dhv‡qi 5:1-2 ; nMq 1:1)|

nMq 1:1 AvqZ Abymv‡i ev`kvn `vwiD‡mi wØZxq eQ‡ii lô gvm Gjyj-Gi (AvMó-‡m‡Þ¤î) cÖ_g w`‡b bex nMq ewb-BmivBj‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi cÖ_g e³e¨ iv‡Lb, 520 Lªxóc~e©vã|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : nMq wKZvewU cyivZb wbq‡gi wØZxq ¶z`ªZg wKZve ; Gi †_‡K †QvU wKZvewU nj, Iew`q| GB wKZv‡ei †jLbxi aib †ek mnR-mij I mivmwi| GB wKZve welqe¯‘ gyjZ bexi PviwU evZv© ev e³…Zvi cÖwZ‡e`b, hv AvcZ:`„wó‡Z g‡b nq †hb GKwU msw¶ß mg‡qi GKRb A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bexi cwiPh©v KvR|

nMq wKZvewU cyivZb wbq‡gi wØZxq ¶z ªZg wKZve n‡jI evqZzj †gvKvÏvm c~b;wbgv©‡bi Kv‡R mgMÖ RvwZ‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjvi GB PviwU gnvb evZv©‡K Avgiv KLbB Lv‡Uv K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi bv| nM‡qi evZ©v¸wji GK Abb¨ mvavib w`K n‡”Q, Gwel‡q wZwb AZ¨š— m‡PZb †h, Zvi evZv©i mg — wKQz G‡m‡Q Avj −vn&i KvQ †_‡K| cÖvq 25 evi wZwb „Xfv‡e Zvi mg — Zvev© wji †e‡nk&wZ KZ…Z¡‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| evi evi wZwb Zvi evZ©v ïi“ Kievi Av‡M GK_v e‡i‡Qb †h, ÒAvj −vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb GB K_v e‡jb...Ó Ges †kl Kivi mgq cÖwZevi wZwb cÖvq GKB K_v (ÒAvj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb GB K_v †Nvlbv Ki‡QbÓ)|

whi“kv‡j‡gi evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©b Ki‡Z ew›`Z¡ †_‡K wd‡i Avmv Aewkó ewb-BmivBjx‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ I AbcÖvwYZ Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨B bex nMq Zvi K_v¸wj wj‡LwQ‡jb| Zvi GB me evZv© wj‡Z wZwb †hme wk¶v w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †m¸wj nj, (1) Avj−vn ZLbB gvbyl‡K Avkxev©` K‡ib hLb Zviv Zvui Dci c~Y© Av¯’v iv‡L, (2) Avj−vni †mev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡ì KLbB K¬vš—-wei³ nIqv DwPZ bv, (3) AvMvgxKv‡ji Rb¨ Avj−vni cÖwZÁv Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki mKj Kv‡Ri Av ’vi wfwË îƒc n‡q Av‡m|

g~j PwiÎ : nMq, `vwiDm, mi“eŸvwej, cÖavb Cgvg BDmv|

nMq wKZv‡e gkxn : GLv‡b gkxn‡K evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi †MŠie (2:7-9) c~b;cÖwZôvKvix wnmv‡e wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb Ggb GKRb whwb `ywbqvi ivRZ¡¸wj aŸsm K‡i †d‡jb (2:22)|

88


1. cÖ_g evZv© : evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©‡bi AvnŸvb (1:1-15) K. f~wgKv (1:1) L. cÖ_g wZi¯‹vi (1:2-6) M. mgm¨vi mgvavb (1:7-8) N. wØZxq wZi®‹vi (1:9-11) O. bexi Av‡e`‡b cÖwZ mvov`vb (1:12-15)

2. wØZxq evZ©v : Avj−vni cÖwZÁvi cÖwZ Av ’v ivLevi AvnŸvb (2:1-9) K. f~wgKv (2:1-2) L. m¶gZv I fwel¨Z †MŠi‡ei cÖwZÁv (2:3-9)

3. Z…Zxq evZv© : Rxe‡bi weï×Zvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb (2:10-19) K. f~wgKv (2:10) L. mgm¨v : wd‡i Avmv Aewkó †jvK‡ì Aeva¨Zv (2:11-14) M. mgvavb : wd‡i Avmv Aewkó †jvK‡ì eva¨Zv (2:15-19)

4. PZz_© evZv© : fwel¨Z Kv‡Ri Av¯’v AR©‡bi AvnŸvb (2:20-23) K. f~wgKv (2:20-21K) L. Ab¨ RvwZi ivR¨¸wj‡K fwel¨‡Z civwRZ Kivi cÖwZÁv (2:21b-22) M. `vD‡ì ivR¨ cyb:cÖwZôvi cÖwZÁv (2:23)

RvKvwiqv

(wh‡nvevi Clv©)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : RvKvwiqv bex wQ‡jb ‡ewiwL‡qi †Q‡j, Avi †ewiwLq wQ‡jb B‡Ïvi †Q‡j (RvKvwiqv 1:1)| wZwb nMq bexi mgmvgwqK wQ‡jb (Dhv‡qi 6:14)|

RvKvwiqv bv‡gi A_© Òwh‡nvev ¯§ib K‡ibÓ A_ev Òwh‡nvev ¯§ib K‡i‡QbÓ| GB g~jfvewUB mgMÖ wKZv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 520-518 Lªxóc~ev©ã| wKZv‡ei cÖ_g AvqvZwU RvKvwiqv‡K †ewiwL‡qi †Q‡j I B‡Ïvi bvwZ wnmv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, hvi K_v bvwnwgqv 12:4 Avqv‡Z GKRb Cgvg wnmv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, whwb †bZv mi“eŸvwe‡ji mgmvgwqK wQ‡jb| RvKvwiqv 2:4 Avqv‡Z bex GKRb hyeK wnmv‡e K_v ej‡Qb| Kvib hLb wZwb bex nM‡qi ms‡M c~Y©MVb cÖPvivwfhv‡b (520 Lªxóc~e©vã ) Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb ZLb Lye m¤¢eZ eq‡m hyeK wQ‡jb| Gi `yB eQi ci, 518 Lªxóc~ev©‡ã wZwb Zvi †kl fwel¨ZevYx cÖPvi K‡ib (7:14)| wKZv‡ei 9-14 Aa¨v‡q †ek K‡qK `k‡Ki NUbvejxi GKwU mgš^q Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Gi ci 480 Lªxóc~ev©‡ã Avgiv MÖxm †`‡ki D‡j−L †`L‡Z cvB (9:13 )|

gw_ 23:35 Avqv‡Zi D‡j −L Qvov bex RvKvwiqvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb I KvR m¤ú‡K© Avi †Zgb wKQzB Rvbv hvq bv, GLvbKvi eY©bv Abymv‡i a‡i †bIqv hvq, evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi mvg‡bi PË‡i D‡ËwRZ RbZvi Avµg‡b wZwb knx` nb | GB GKB mg‡q Cgvg wh‡nvqv`vi †Q‡j Avi GKRb RvKvwiqv‡KI g„Z~¨`Û †Ìqv n‡qwQj (2 Lv›`vbbvgv 24:20-21)| 44

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©‡bi KvR †kl Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ ew›`Z¡ †Z‡K wd‡i Avmv Aewkó BmivBjx‡ì‡K AbcªvwYZ Kivi Rb¨ RvKvwiqv wKZvewU †jLv n‡qwQj| bex Zv‡ì‡K GwelqwUI †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, gmx‡ni AvMg‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e Zv‡ì i“nvwbK DËivwaKvi bevq‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q ewb-BmivBj RvwZ‡K ywqvi ey‡K cyb:cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avj −vn mwµq i‡q‡Qb| wZwb agx©q gZev`MZfv‡e †`wK‡q‡Qb †h, Avj−vni gva¨‡g BmivB‡ji i“nvwbK bevq‡bi Rb¨ evqZzj †gvKvÏvm KZ eo welq, Ges Iqv`v Kiv †`‡k Zv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Avj −vni ZZ¡veavb I RvwZi fwel¨Z i“nvwbK cyb:cÖwZôvi Rb¨ gmx‡ni †kªô‡Z¡i Dci AZ¨š— †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb|

gyj PwiÎ : RvKvwiqv, cÖavb Cgvg BDmv|

RvKvwiqv wKZv‡e gkxn : RvKvwiqv wKZv‡ei gZ Lye m¤¢eZ cyivZb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Avi †Kvb wKZve GZ †ewk gkxn fvem¤úbœ bq| GB wKZv‡e gkxn ev Cmvi Dfq AvMgb, Zvu‡K ev`kvn I †Mvjvg wnmv‡e, Avj−vn I gvbyl wnmv‡e, gvey‡ì we‡kl GKRb †d‡ik&Zv

89

wnmv‡e (3:1), avwg©KZvi Pviv wnmv‡e (3:8), mvZ †PvLmn cv_i wnmv‡e (3:9 ), µzkv‡ivwcZ bvRvZ`vZv A_ev µzkwe× GKRb wnmv‡e (12:10), Avmbœ I bgª ev`kvn wnmv‡e (9:9-10), Avmbœ wePviKZv© I b¨vqeve avwg©K ev`kvn (14 ) wnmv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|


1. Aby‡kvPbvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb (1:1-6)

2. RvKvwiqvi AvUwU `k©b (1:7-6:8) K. †Nvov I ‡Nvovi Av‡ivnxMb (1:7-17) L. PviwU wks I PviRb wg¯¿x (1:18-21) M. gv‡ci `wo nv‡Z GKRb (2:1-13) N. †mvbvi evwZ`vwb (4:1-14) O. Doš— wKZve (5:1-4) P. gv‡ci cv‡Î GKRb bvix (5:5-11) Q. PviwU †Nvovi i_ (6:1-8)

3. BDmvi gv_vq ZvR (6:9-15)

4. †ivRv ivLv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœmgyn (7:1-8:23) 7:1-7 7:8-14 8:1-8

8:9-13 8:14-17 8:18-19

8:20-23

5. fwel¨Z m¤ú‡K© `ywU fveevbx (9:1-14:21) K. gkxn‡K cÖZ¨vLvb (9:1-11:17)

9:1-10 9:11-17

10:1-12 11:1-17

L. gmx‡ni ivRZ¡ (12:1-14:21) 12:1-5 12:6-14

13:1-6 13:7-9

14:1-8 14:9-21

gvjvwL

(Aby‡kvPbv I wd‡i Avmv) ‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : GB wKZv‡ei mg — fveevYxi †jLK wnmv‡e 1:1 Avqv‡Z ïaygvÎ ÔgvjvwLÕ K_vwUi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi bv‡gi A_© ÒAvgvi msevèvnKÓ| GB msevèvn‡Ki KvRwU Avgv‡ì‡K ÒPzw³i msevèvnKÓ (K. 3:1) wnmv‡e GKRb Avm‡eb †mB K_v ¯§ib Kwi‡q †`q, GwU evwß¯§`vZv BD‡nvbœv m¤úwK©Z GKwU fveevYx (gw_ 11:10 )|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 450-400 Lªxóc~e©vã | gvjvwL wKZv‡ei ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© †M−bmb AvP©vi wj‡L‡Qb :

wKZv‡ei Avf¨š—ixY A‡bK Z_¨cÖgvb †_‡K GUv A‡bKUv ®úó e‡j g‡b nq †h, Lªxóc~e© cÂg kZvãx‡Z ev 435 Lªxóc~e©v†ã RvKvwiqv bex Zvi fveevYx cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| wb‡Pi D‡j−wLZ wb‡ ©kK¸wj †_‡K Avgviv GwelqwU wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi : (1) evqZzj †gvKvÏvm cyb:wbgv©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gymvi wbqg Abymv‡i †KvievYx DrmM© Kiv Avevi ïi“ n‡q‡Q (1:7,10 ; 3:1 )| (2) H mgq GKRb cvi‡mï kvmbKZv©i Dci KZ…©Z¡fvi wQj ; †hKvi‡bi H mgqKv‡j bwnwgqv kvmbKZv© wnmv‡e wQ‡jb bv e‡j g‡b nq (445 I 433 Lªxóc~e©v†ã )| (3) bex gvjvwL †h me ¸bv‡ni wei“‡× K_v e‡jwQ‡jb bwnwgqv Zvi wØZxq kvmbvg‡j †mB GKB ¸bvn ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, hvi cÖavbZ welq¸wj wQj, (K) Cgvg‡ì ˆkw_j¨ (1:6 ; bwnwgqv 13:4-9 ), `kgvsk `v‡bi Ae‡njv, †jexq‡ì K_vq †h¸wj D‡V G‡m‡Q 3:7-12K, bwnwgqv 13: 10-13 ), †ewk gvÎvq we‡`kx bvix‡ì weevn Kiv (2:10-16, bwnwgqv 13:23-28)| GUv wPš—v Kiv h‡_ó hyw³msMZ n‡e †h, bwnwgqv wd‡i Avmevi ci ciB bex gvjvwL GB me ¸bv‡ni wei“‡× K_v e‡jwQ‡jb ; Gi GKwU mwVK mgq wbav©ib Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i 435 Lªxóc~ev©ã|45

90

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : bwnwgqvi †bZ…‡Z¡i Aax‡b i“nvwbK cyb:Rv©Mi‡bi GKwU mgqKvj G‡mwQj (bwnwgqv 10:28-39), wKš‘ Cgv‡giv I mvavib RbMb Avj −v‡ni ms‡M Rxeb hvc‡bi w`K †_‡K †hb kxZj n‡q Av‡m Ges kwiqZ cvj‡bi w`K w`‡q Zviv evwn¨K †jvK‡`Lv‡bv I hvwš¿K n‡q DVj| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni †`v‡l `vqx nIqvh bex gvjvwL Zv‡ì wei“‡× (Cgvg‡ì AjmZv, `kgvsk w`‡Z Ae‡njv, I we‡`kx bvix‡ì weevn m¤ú‡K©) K_v ej‡jI †Kb Avj −vn Zv‡ì Dci Amš‘ó †mUv †evSvi e¨vcv‡iI Zviv weåvwš—RbK AvPib Ki‡Z jvMj| Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni KvR¸wj Zz‡j ìv I †mRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Z, Zv‡ì mgv‡jvPbv I Lvivc g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ bex gvjvwL Cgvg‡ì I mvavib †jvK‡ì me cÖ‡kœi DËi †èvi Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb| †k‡l wZwb Aek¨ gmx‡ni AvMg‡bi c_ cÖ¯‘Z Kievi Rb¨ gvey‡ì GKRb msevèvn‡Ki kxNÖB Avmevi K_v e‡j mKj‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GB fv‡e bex gvjvwL gvey‡ì mwVK Dcvmbv‡K Ae‡njv Kivi Rb¨ wZi¯‹vi K‡ib I GRb¨ Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡Z Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb (1:6; 3:7)| †M−mb AvP©vi gvjvwL cy —‡Ki gyje³e¨‡K GB fv‡e mvims‡¶c K‡i‡Qb :

gvjvwL wKZv‡ei gyjfve n‡”Q, Avj−vn gvey‡ì cÖwZ we ^ —Zv Ges Avj−vni †Pv‡L Awbevh©fv‡e gvby‡li Rxeb hvcb n‡Z n‡e m¤ú~Y©fv‡e LvuwU, hw` Zviv Zv‡ì Rxeb w`‡q Avkxe©v‡ì dmj †c‡Z Pvq I Zv‡ì RvwZi A_©‰bwZK mg„w× hw` jvf Ki‡Z Pvq| ewb-BmivBj‡K Aek¨B GKwU cweÎ RvwZ wnmv‡e †h AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Cgv‡b gmx‡ni AvMg‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, whwb Zvi my ’Zv`vbKvix Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g I wePv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡ì RvwZi †mB eû AvKvsw¶Z cÖZ¨vkv‡K cyib Ki‡eb|46

gyj PwiÎ : gvjvwL

gvjvwL wKZv‡e gkxn : gvjvwL wKZv‡e gmx‡ni wPÎ‡K Zz‡j aievi Rb¨ PgrKvi GKwU mvims‡¶c K‡i‡Qb :

gvjvwL wKZvewU †hb Avj−vni bex m¤úwK©Z bxieZvi ciewZ© Pvik eQ‡ii f~wgKv e³e¨, †h `xN© bxieZv Ae‡k‡l †fs‡M hvq bex evwß¯§`vZv BD‡nvbœvi GB Ac~e© K_vq : ÒH †`L Avj−vn&i †gl-kveK, whwb gvby‡li mg¯— Mybvn& `~i K‡ibÓ (BD‡nvbœv 1:29)| bex gvjvwL GKRb msev``vZvi AvMg‡bi K_v e‡jb, whwb cÖf~ Avmevi Av‡M Zvi c_ cÖ ‘Z Ki‡eb (3:1 cf. BkvBqv 40:30) evwß¯§`vZv BD‡nvbœv c‡i Zvi fveeYx c~Y© K‡ib, wKš‘ Gi ci nVvZ wZwb gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMg‡bi K_v e‡jb (3:2-5) 47


1. BmivBjx‡ì myweavcÖvß ¯’vb (1:1-5) K. Avj−vni fvjevmv †Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q (1:1-2K) L. Avj−vni fvjevmv‡K m‡›`n Kiv n‡q‡Q (1:2L) M. Avj−vni fvjevmv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q (1:3-5)

2. BmivBjx‡ì `ywlZ Ae ’v (1:6-3:15) K. cÖZvibv (1:6-14) L. Awe¯^¯—v (2:1-9) M. i“nvwbK wgkª weevn (2:10-12) N. weevn we‡”Q` (2:13-16) O. AwZ ¸i“Zi ¸bvn (2:17) P. AvMgbKvix msev``vZv (3:1-6) Q. `m~¨Zv (3:7-12) Q. J×Z¨ (3:13-15)

3. ewb-BmivBjx‡ì Kv‡Q Iqv`v (3:16-4:6) K. ¯§ib wKZv‡ei Iqv`v (3:16-18) L. AvMgbKvix gmx‡ni Iqv`v (4:1-3) M. AvMgbKvix bex Bwjhv‡mi AvMg‡bi Iqv`v (4:4-6)

91

AAaa¨vvqq 33

BBwwÄÄjj kkiixxdd ((bbZZzzbb wwbbqqgg)) ccwwiiµµggvv

92

f~wgKv BwÄj kixd nj Avgv‡ì Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì gvey Cmv gkx‡ni HwZnvwmK NUbv¸‡jvi ÔmyLei eY©bv -Zuvi Rxeb, g„Zz , cybi“Ìvb, †e‡nk‡Z Mgb Ges we‡k¦ Zuvi Kv‡Ri avivevwnKZv, hv †cÖwiZ‡ì gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡qwQj Ges cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj, A_©vr hv‡ì‡K wZwb †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb I mviv c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| †mBmv‡_ GwU eû Av‡M cyivZb wbq‡gi mgqKv‡j Kiv fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jvi cwic~Y©ZvI e‡U| ZvQvov, GwU cweÎ Kvwnbx, hv cvw_©e BwZnv‡mi gZ bq, GwU †jLv n‡qwQj cvK i“‡ni Hk¦wiK cwiPvjbvq| Gi A_© nj, cyivZb wbq‡gi gZ GwU gvby‡li Kiv fyj †_‡K gy³ Ges GwU AvR‡Ki RvgvZ I gvey‡ì cybivMg‡bi AvM ch©š— gvbe BwZnvm Ry‡o GKwU Hk¦wiK KZ…©Z¡ AR©b K‡i‡Q|

ÔBwÄj kixdÕ K_vwUi Drm I A_©: Avgv‡ì wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi cyivZb wbqg I BwÄj kixd bv‡g `ywU fvM Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avm‡j Gi A_© wK ? ÒwbqgÓ kãwUi MÖxK A_© nj ÒBPQv, wbqg A_ev Pzw³Ó| cyivZb wbqg Pzw³ cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zzi ce©‡Z †Ìqv gymvi Pzw³i wfwË‡Z BmivB‡ji mv‡_ Avj−vni eë¯’vmg~‡ni GKwU `wjj| Aciw`‡K, BwÄj kixd ev Pzw³ (Bqviwgqv 31:31 Gfwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gvey` Cmvi gva¨‡g 1 Kwiš’xq 11:25 G ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q), cÖwZ †Mvwô Ges fvlv Ges gvbyl Ges RvwZi †mB me †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Avj−vni bZzb eë¯’vi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Q| hviv gkx‡n Cgvb Avbvi wfwË‡Z bvRvZ MÖnY Ki‡e|

cyivZb eë¯’v Avj−vni cweÎZv‡K AvB‡bi b¨vqcivqbZvi Av`‡k©i g‡a¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges GKRb D×viKZ©vi AvMg‡bi Iqv`v K‡i‡Q| BwÄj kixd Avj−vni cweÎZv‡K Zuvi b¨vqcivqY cyÎ, bvRvZ`vZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †`wL‡q‡Q, whwb gvby‡li gv‡S G‡mwQ‡jb| GKvi‡Y GB bZzb eë ’vi welqe ‘‡K cÖKvk K‡i Ggb †jLv GB BwÄj kix‡d i‡q‡Q|

BwÄj kix‡di e³e¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q (1) †mB e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i, whwb ¸bvn †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ wb‡R‡K wewj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb (gw_ 26:28)Ges (2) †mB gvbyl¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i (RvgvZ), hviv Zuvi bvRvZ †c‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB BwÄj kix‡di g~j welq n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q bvRvZ|48

cyivZb wbqg I BwÄj kixd bvg ywU Gfv‡eB cÖ_‡g ywU m¤ú‡K©i AeZviYv K‡i, hvi ga¨ w`‡q Avj−vni gvby‡li gv‡S Ges‡mB wKZve¸‡jvi gv‡S cª‡ek K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b GB `ywU bZzb m¤ú‡K©i K_v wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒBwÄj kixd GB A‡_© Hk¦wiK Pzw³i †h, Avi&jvn Z7vi wb‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì‡K kvwš— `vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó49

BwÄj kix‡di Rb¨ Hk¦wiK cÖ ‘wZ : BwÄj kix‡di mgqKv‡j †ivg wQj me‡P‡q cÖfvekvjx wek¦kw³ Ges Zviv cÖvPxb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk AÂ‡j KZ…©Z¡ KiZ| ZeyI wdwjw —‡bi Gû`vq Aew ’Z GKwU †QvU kni †e‡_j‡n‡g Ggb GKRb R‡b¥wQ‡jb, whwb cy‡iv c„w_exUv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡eb| GB e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©, †cÖwiZ †cŠj wj‡L‡Qb, ÒwKš‘ mgq c~Y© n‡j, Avj−vn Zuvi cyÎ‡K cvVv‡jb whwb bvixi M‡f© Rb¥ wb‡jb, AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Rb¥ wb‡jb (A_©vr cyivZb Pzw³)| †ek wKQz we‡kl Ges Avðh©RbK Dcv‡q| gkx‡ni AvM‡gib Rb¨ Avj−vn GB c„w_ex‡K cÖ ‘Z K‡iwQ‡jb| GB cÖ ‘wZ‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv welq m¤úK©hy³ wQj| Bû`x RvwZi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ ‘wZ Avmbœ gkx‡ni Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ n‡PQ, cyivZb wbq‡gi Kvwnbx| Bû`xiv wQj me RvwZi ga¨ †_‡K Avj−vni wbe©vwPZ Ag~j¨ AR©b, hv wQj Bgv‡gi ivR¨,Ges cweÎ RvwZ (wnRiZ 1:5-6)| G Kvi‡Y Avj−vn †Mvôx cÖavbMY, Beivwng BmnvK Ges BqvKz‡ei mv‡_ †h Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb (cq`v‡qk 12:1-3; †ivgxq 9:4) ZLb †_‡KB Zviv Avj−vni Kvjv‡gii¶‡K cwiYZ nq (cyivZb wbqg {‡ivgxq 3:2})Ges bvRvZv`vZvi es‡ki aviv i¶v Ki‡Z _v‡K (cq`v‡qk 12:3; MvjvZxq 3:8; †ivgxq 9:5)| GQvov cyivZb wbqg gkx‡ni m¤ú‡K© Z‡_¨ cyY© wQj Ges GLv‡b GKRb Kó‡fvMKvix I gwngvwš^Z D×viKZ©v wn‡m‡e Zuvi AvMg‡bi K_v fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ïaygvÎ G m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYxB Kiv nqwb, eis gkx‡ni esk, Rb¥ ’vb, Zuvi Rb¥, Rxeb, g„Zz GgbwK Zuvi cybi“Ìv‡bi mgqKv‡jiI wewfbœ cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’vi K_v GLv‡b msw¶ß AvKv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q|

hwÌ BmivBj Aeva¨ n‡q c‡owQj, Ges Zvi KwVb ü`‡qi Rb¨ Avj−vni kw³ wn‡m‡e Zv‡K e›`x n‡Z nq, ZeyI Avj−vn mËi eQi ci Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì †`‡k wdwi‡q Av‡bb, KviY wZwb gkx‡ni AvMg‡bi cÖ ‘wZi Rb¨ Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| cyivZb wbq‡gi me©‡kl wKZvewU †jLvi ci Pvik eQi cvi n‡q wM‡qwQj| agx©q cwi‡ek wQj dixkxi AvPvi-eë ’v I fÛvwg‡Z c~Y©, wKš‘ †mLv‡b gkx‡ni AvMg‡bi GKwU cye©vfvm weivRgvb wQj Ges GK`j †jvK gkx‡ni Rb¨ cÖwZÁv KiwQ‡jb|

MÖxK fvlvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ¯‘wZ : GwU LyeB Zvrch©c~Y© †h, hLb gkxn Zuvi D¤§Z‡ì‡K myLei cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ c„w_exi mecÖv‡š— cvVv‡jb (gw_ 28:19-20), Zv‡ì Rb¨ wQj GKwU Òwek¦Rbxb fvlvÓ| GwU wQj †gwm‡Wv‡b ev`kvn wdwj‡ci cyÎ gnvb Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii hy× Rq I cÖej BPQvi djvdj, whwb gkx‡ni R‡b¥i cÖvq 300 eQi Av‡M cÖ`xc we‡k¦i mg¯— RvwZ G‡Ki ci GK Rq K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii AvKvsLv wQj Ges MÖxK ms¯‹…wZ‡K Rxeb I wPš—vi aib wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii mvgªvR¨ wQj ¶Y ’vqx, wKš‘ MÖxK fvlv Qwo‡q †Ìqvi dj `xN© ’vqx wQj|

Gi A_© nj, Avj−vn c„w_ex‡K GKwU mvaviY fvlvi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z KiwQ‡jb †hwU gvby‡li Rvbv me‡P‡q mnR‡eva¨ I g~jëvb fvlv| GB fvlv bvRvZ`vZvi evYx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nZ| d‡j, BwÄj kix‡di wKZve¸‡jv ZLbKvi mvaviY fvlv Ô‡KvBbxÕ MÖxK G

93

†jLv n‡qwQj| GgbwK GwU Beivbx ev Aivgxq fvlv‡ZI †jLv nqwb, hwÌ GKgvÎ ABû`x j~K Qvov BwÄb kix‡di me †jLKB Bû`x wQ‡jb| ZrKvjxb we‡k¦ Ô‡KvBbxÕ MÖxK cÖvq mevi Kv‡QB wØZxq fvlv n‡q ùvovq|

‡ivgvb‡ì ga¨ w`‡q cÖ ‘wZ : Avj−vn bvRvZ `vZvi AvMg‡bi Rb¨ c„w_exi cÖ¯‘wZ ZLbI †kl K‡ibwb| gkxn hLb wdwjw¯—‡b Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jb, ZLb †ivg c„w_ex kvmb KiwQj| wdwjw —b †ivgxq AvB‡bi Aax‡b PjZ| m‡e©vcwi, †ivg Zvi AvBb I kvm‡bi K‡Vvi‡Zvi Rb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wQj| AMóvm wmRv‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mg‡q †iv‡gi BwZnv‡mi `xN©Zg I i³v³Zg M„nhy× Pzovš—fv‡e †kl nq| d‡j 100 eQ‡iiI †ekx mgqe¨vcx M„nhy‡×i Aemvb N‡U I †iv‡gi cÖvPxi e¨vcKfv‡e m¤cÖmvY Kiv nq| †ivgvbiv GKwU moK eë¯’vI ˆZwi K‡i hv ˆmbëvwnbx‡ì wbqwgZ Unj w`‡q myiw¶Z ivLv nZ, G‡Z K‡i, ^v”Q¨›` I wbivcËvi eûjvs‡k DbœwZ N‡U hvi d‡j ågYKvixiv †ivgvb mvgªv‡Rï †fZi w`‡q mn‡RB hvIqv Avmv Ki‡Z cviZ| AMvóvmB cÖ_g †ivgvb wn‡m‡e iv‡Rï GKK kvmbKZ©vi gZ ivRKxq †e¸bx ‡cvkvK I gyKzU c‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb Ávbx I Zuvi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj, Ges wZwb †ivg‡K emevm I åg‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` ¯’v‡b cwiYZ K‡i kvwš— I mg„w×i GKwU gnv mgq G‡bwQ‡jb| GwU wQj GKwU hy‡Mi myPbv,hvi bvg Ôc¨v· †ivgvbvÕ †iv‡gi kvwš— (27 Lªxóc~e© - 180 Lxª÷vã)| GLb †h‡nZz AMvóv‡m GmKj KvR m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb, A‡b‡K e‡jb †h hLb wZwb R‡b¥wQ‡jb, ZLb GKRb †èZv R‡b¥wQ‡jb| GwU wQj GB cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †h, Ggb GKRb e¨w³ R‡b¥wQ‡jb whwb wQ‡jb cÖK…Zfv‡e e¨w³MZ kvwš— I `xN© ’vqx wek¦ kvwš—i Drm| GwU gvby‡li †`qv †Kvb ¶Y ’vqx ev wg‡_¨ kvwš— bq – Zviv hZB Ávbx ev fvj ev weL¨vZ †nvK bv †Kb| CmvI wQ‡jb cÖK…Z Avj−vn, Beybj−vn, Ggb GKRb gvbyl hv‡K Avj−vn ejv hvq| †ivgxq kvmb eë¯’v I AvB‡bi Dcw¯’wZ Zuvi Rxeb I cwiPh©vi RM‡Zi cÖK…wZi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj hv‡Z myLei cÖPvi Kiv mnR nq|

BwÄj kix‡di mgqKvi agx©q wek¦ : BwÄj kixd Rwi‡ci Av‡M, GwU Avgv‡ì‡K †mB mgqKvi agx©q wek¦ m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvaviY aviYv †`‡e, hLb bvRvZ`vZv G‡mwQ‡jb Ges cieZx©‡Z we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b RvgvZ †cÖiY K‡ib| wb‡P D‡j−wLZ †gwij wm. †Uwbi Dw³wU covi mgq Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb we‡k¦i mv‡_ mv`„k¨wU j¶¨ Ki“b :

gkxnx RvgvZ Rb¥ wb‡qwQj cÖwZØw›`Zvg~jK ag©wek¦v‡m c~Y© GKwU c„w_ex‡Z †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ nq‡Zv cÖPzi cvi¯úwiK cv_©K¨ wQj wKš‘ me¸wjiB GKwU mvaviY êwkó¨ wQjGKRb ‡èZv ev †èZv‡ì †LuvR Kiv whwb Acwinvh©fv‡e `yM©g _vK‡Zb| Bû`x ag© GB wk¶v w`Z †h, Avj−vn †¯^”Qvq wb‡R‡K †Mvôx cÖavbMY¨ gymv Ges bex‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb wek¦vm (ag©) wQj bv hv wbwðZfv‡e Hk¦wiK cÖKvk ev ¸nvb Ges bvRv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mZ¨ aviYv Av‡b| ZrKvjxb PjwZ bxwZMZ Av`k©My‡jvi g‡a¨ bv wQj GKwUi (¸bvn) Rb¨ cÖwZKvi bv wQj AciwU (bvRvZ) ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ MwZkxjZv|

GgbwK Bû`xa‡g©I cÖKvwkZ mZ¨¸‡jv nq cÖ_vi Kvi‡Y bq‡Zv AeÁvi Kvi‡Y A¯úó wQj| Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ Ávb I Cgvb †_‡K wePz¨Z c¨vMvwbRg I Ab¨me ag© memgq gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avj−vni cÖK…Z cÖKv‡ki GKwU weK…Z i“c ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GwU m‡Zï A‡bK g~j Dcv`vb‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Q, wKbDZ †m¸‡jv‡K wgwkªZ K‡i eënvwiKfv‡e wg_¨vq cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| Hk¦wiK me©gqZv cwiYZ n‡q‡Q A`„óev‡`, AbyMÖn n‡q‡Q B”Qvc~iY, b¨vqcivqbZv cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wewa ewn©f~Z AvB‡bi cÖwZ ek¨Zvq; Gev`Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q k~b¨ agx©q AvPvi Abyôv‡b; †gvbvRvZ n‡q †M‡Q ¯^v_©ci AvKvsLv; AwZ cÖvK…Z cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Kzms¯‹vi| wewfbœ wKse`š—x I wg‡_ï Kvi‡Y Avj−vni Av‡jv †gNv”Qbœ n‡q c‡o‡Q| wek¦vm I g~j¨‡ev‡ai d‡j m„ó wØav gvbyl‡K AwbðqZvi †MvjK auvauvq †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q, hyw³hy³Zv (hv B‡”Q nqZv Kiv) n‡q †M‡Q Rxe‡bi cÖavb Av`k©;KviY hw` P~ovš— wbðqZv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Kvh©vejx wbqš¿‡Yi †Kvb ’vqx bxwZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv; Ges hw` ’vqx bxwZgvjv bv _v‡K, †jv‡K Aek¨B mg‡qi my‡hvM wb‡q fvjfv‡e ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z PvB‡e| bvw —KZvi Avwef©ve N‡UwQj, †h‡nZz cyi‡bv †èZviv Zv‡ì ¶gZv nvwi‡qwQj Ges bZzb †Kvb †èZvi D`q nqwb| mvgªv‡Rï cÖwZwU AÂ‡j AmsL¨ bZzb ag©wek¦v‡mi DÌvb N‡U Ges Abyi³ abx‡ì cQ‡›` ev nZvk `wi`ª‡ì Avkª‡q cwiYZ nq| gvbyl e¨vcKfv‡e Avb›` I Mš—‡eï AbygwZ nvivq hv gvbe Rxeb‡K A_©c~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j|50

BwÄj kix‡di msKjb I web¨vm : BwÄj kixd nb bqRb wewfbœ †jL‡Ki †jLv mvZvkwU eB‡qi msKjb| Zv‡ì mvwnZ¨MZ êwk‡óï Dci wfwË K‡i G¸‡jv‡K gv‡S gv‡S wZbwU cÖavb †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv nq :

1. cuvPwU wPwV : myLeimg~n I †cªwiZ‡ì Kvh©vewj 2. GKzkwU wPwV : †ivgxq †_‡K Gû`v 3. GKwU fwel¨ØvYxg~jK : cªKvwkZ Kvjvg

94

wb‡Pi QK `ywU GB fvM¸‡jv‡K wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q Ges BwÄj kix‡di GB wZbwU wefv‡Mi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q : 51

BwÄj kix‡di wKZvemg~n : HwZnvwmK †cÖwiZ‡ì cÎmg~n (wPwV) fwel¨ØvYx

‡cŠ‡ji mvaviY c~e©eZx©

(ZejxM hvÎvi mgqKvjxb)

cieZx© (†Ri“Rv‡jg ‡MÖßvi nevi ci)

gw_

gvK©

j~K

BD‡nvbœv

‡cÖwiZ

MvjvZxq

1 w_ljbxKxq 2 w_ljbxKxq

1 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq

‡ivgxq

cÖ_g e›`xZ¡

Kjmxq

Bwdlxq

wdjxgb

wdwjcxq

gyw³

1 Zxgw_q

ZxZ

wØZxq ew›`Z¡

2 Zxgw_qq

BqvKze

Beivbx

Gû`v

1 wcZi 2 wcZi

1 BD‡nvbœv 2 BD‡nvbœv 3 BD‡nvbœv

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg

BwÄj kix‡di wKZve¸‡jvi Av‡jvKcv‡Zi ch©v‡jvPbv

mymgvPvi m¤ú‡K© :gw_, gvK© j~K, †hvnb

cÖKvk : cwiÎvY`vZvi AvMgb Ges Zuvi e¨w³ Rxeb I KvR

HwZnvwmK wKZve mg~n : ‡cÖwiZ :

‡cÖwiZ‡ì gva¨‡g cvK i“‡ni Kvh©vejx

cÖPvi: ‡h bvRvZ`vZv G‡m‡Qb Zuvi evYx †NvlYv Kiv

cÎmg~n

cÎmg~n : RvgvZ I e¨w³e‡M©i Kv‡Q wPwV ‡ivgxq †_‡K Gû`v ch©š—

e¨vL¨v : gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri c~b© Zvrch© cÖKvk Kiv Ges we‡k¦ Cmvqx‡ì Pjv‡divq GwU wKfv‡e cÖfve †dj‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv|

fwel¨ØvYx cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg : gvey Cmv gkx‡niin‡m¨v`NvUb

mgvwß : ‡kl mg‡q NUbvejx Ges gvey‡ì cybivMgb, †kl mg‡q Zuvi ivRZ¡ I Abš— ’vqx‡Z¡i fwel¨ØvYx

BwÄj kix‡di wKZvemg~‡ni µgvbymvi : BwÄj kix‡di µgvbymvi hZUv bv KvjµwgK, Zvi‡P‡q †ekx hyw³wbf©i| cÖm‡½ ivBwi e‡j‡Qb,

cÖ_‡g G‡m‡Q myLei mg~n hv gkx‡n Rxeb‡K wjwce× K‡i‡Q; Gici †cÖwiZ, hv Cmvqx a‡g©i we¯Ív‡ii BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i‡Q; Gici G‡m‡Q cÎmg~n, hv RvgvZ¸‡jvi gZev‡ì DËiY I †mCmv‡_ Gi mgm¨v¸‡jvI †`wL‡q‡Q Ges me‡k‡l cÖKvwkZ Kvjv‡g gkx‡ni wØZxq AvMg‡bi `k©b|52

95

hwÌ wKZveyj †gvKvÏm we‡klÁiv BwÄj kix‡di wKZve¸‡jvi iPbvKvj wØavwef³, ZeyI wb‡Pi µgvbymviwU e¨vcKfv‡e mgw_©Z :

wKZve ZvwiL

(Lªxóvã) wKZve

ZvwiL (Lªxóvã)

BqvKze MvjvZxq gvK© gw_ 1 I 2 w_ljbxKxq 1 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq ‡ivgxq j~K Kjmxq, Bwdlxq wdwjcxq, wdjxgb

45-46 49 50 A_ev 60 50 A_ev 60 51-52 55 56 57-58 60 60-61 60-61

‡cÖwiZ 1 wcZi 1 Zxgw_q ZxZ Beivbx 2 wcZi 2 Zxgw_q Gû`v BD‡nvbœv 1, 2, 3, BD‡nvbœv cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg

61 63-64 63 65 64-68 67-68 66 70-80 85-90 85-90 96

BwÄj kix‡di wKZve¸‡jvi msKjb : cÖK…Zc‡¶, BwÄj kix‡di wKZve¸‡jv c„_Kfv‡e weZiY Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Avgiv eZ©gv‡b kixq‡Zi †h K¨vbbxq Ask BwÄj kixd †`L‡Z cvB Zv ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ µgvš^‡q GK‡Î msMÖn Kiv n‡qwQj| Avj −vni †ndvR‡Z, Avgv‡ì BwÄj kix‡di 27wU wKZve cÖ_g w`KKvi RvgvZ¸‡jvi A‡bK †jLv †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj| G¸‡jvi DÏxcbv I ‡cÖwiZ‡ì cÖvgvb¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨B G¸‡jv‡K BwÄj kix‡di K¨vb‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e msi¶Y K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj| GB cÖwµqvi Dci ivBwii GKwU PgrKvi gš—e¨ i‡q‡Q :

Ò‡jLvi ci GKK wKZve¸‡jv Zvr¶wYK fv‡e K¨vb‡b GKwÎZ Kiv nqwb, ev 27wU wKZve msMÖn K‡i BwÄj kixd MVb Kiv nqwb| wKZv‡ei wewfbœ †kªYx †hgb †cŠ‡ji wPwV Ges myLeimg~n me©cÖ_‡g RvgvZ A_ev hv‡ì Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì Øviv msi¶Y Kiv n‡qwQj Ges µgvš^‡q cy‡iv mvZvkwU wKZveB msMÖn Kiv nq Ges AvbyôvwbKfv‡e RvgvZ G‡K m¤ú~Y© wKZve wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`qÓ|

GB cÖwµqv m¤úbœ n‡Z 350 eQi †j‡MwQj| wØZxq kZvãx‡Z wKZve¸‡jvi weZi‡Yi Kvi‡Y †h fyj gZev‡ì Rb¥ nw”Qj Zv ‰ea kixqZ †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ Cmvqx mvwnZ¨‡K Avjv`v Kivi Dci †Rvi †`q| †Kvb †Kvb wKZve Aš—©fy³ nIqv DwPZ Zv wVK Kivi Rb¨ my úó wKQz cix¶vi eë ’v Kiv n‡qwQj|

1. wKZvewU wK GKRb ‡cÖwiZ KZ…©K wjwLZ ev Aby‡gvw`Z? 2. Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi wK i“nvbx êwkó¨ wQj? 3. wKZvewU wK Avj−vni Aby‡cÖiYvq wjwLZ nevi cÖgvY †`q? 4. GwU wK RvgvZ KZ©©„K e¨vcKfv‡e M„nxZ n‡qwQj?

µgvš^‡q ^xK…wZ mvZvkwU wKZv‡ei me¸wjB cÖ_g kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z me RvgvZ KZ©„K M„nxZ nqwb, wKš‘ Gi A_© GB bq †h †h¸‡jv Zvr¶wYKfv‡e ev wek¦Rbxbfv‡e M„nxZ nqwb †m¸‡jv bKj (Rvj)| wbw ©ó e¨w³i Kv‡Q †jLv cÎ¸‡jv (wdjxgb, 2 I 3 BD‡nvbœv) Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv Zv‡ì gZ e¨vcKfv‡e weZiY Kiv nqwb| BqvKze, Gû`v, 2 wcZi, 2 I 3 BD‡nvbœv Ges wdjxgb wKZve¸wj‡K me‡P‡q AeÁv Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡K Pzovš—ev‡e Aš—©fy³ Kiv nq Ges 397 Lªxóv‡ã Kv‡_©R KvDwÝ‡j K¨vbbwU Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq|

hwÌ eZ©gvb BwÄj kix‡di msKj‡bi †Kvb †jLviB †Kvb g~j Abywjwc ‡bB, Z‡e m¤úyY© ev AvswkK †jLvi 4500 MÖxK cvÛywjwc, †mCmv‡_ cÖvq 8000 j¨vwUi cvÛywjwc Ges g~j wKZve¸‡jv cÖvq 1000 wewfbœ Abyev` cvIqv hvq| GZme Abywjwci mZK©Zvc~Y© Aa¨qb I we‡k−lb Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU wbf~©j I wek¦vm‡hvM¨ BwÄj kixd w`‡q‡Q|53

96

‡mKkb 1 HwZnvwmK wKZvemg~n f~wgKv : c~‡e©i D‡j−L Abymv‡i, mvwnZ¨MZ web¨v‡mi w`K †_‡K BwÄj kixd‡K wZbwU †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q : HwZnvwmK, cÎmg~n (wPwV, Ges fwel¨ØvYxg~jK| PviwU myLei BwÄj kix‡di cÖvq 41 kZvsk ’vb `Lj K‡i‡Q| †cÖwiZ wKZvewU‡K wb‡q GB wnmvewU wM‡q †V‡K‡Q 60 kZvs‡k hvi A_© nj, BwÄj kix‡di 60 kZvskB Cmvqx a‡g©i HwZnvwmK DËiY eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Cmvqx ag© HwZnvwmK wel‡qi Dci ’vwcZ hv myLei¸‡jvi cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ wbwnZ| myLei n‡”Q fvj msev` hv cÖZ¨¶`kx© ev Ab¨vb¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GKwU BwZnvm, HwZnvwmK wel‡qi mv¶x|

PviwU myLei hLb Cmvi Rb¥, Rxeb, g„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìvb BwZnv‡mi K_v ej‡Q, ZLb †cªwiZ Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡”Q cÖ_g RvgvZ¸‡jvi Rxe‡bi †cÖwiZ‡ì cwiPh©vi GKwU HwZnvwmK i“c‡iLv| Gfv‡eB cÎ mg~‡ni Zzjbvq †cÖwiZ Avgv‡ì †evSvi Rb¨ †ek we‡k−lYagx© n‡q uvwo‡q‡Q| cÎ¸wj nj †Kvb ÁvZ ’v‡b evm Kiv Rxeš— gvby‡li Kv‡Q †jLv wPwV| GKvi‡Y BwÄb kixd nj gvbe BwZnv‡m Rxeš— Avj−vni Kv‡Ri myLeimg~‡ni HwZnvwmK wKZve, hv ïaygvÎ AZx‡Z bq, wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b I fwel¨‡ZI Avj−vni Iqv`vi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ|

ch©‡e¶Yg~jK myLeimgyn : cÖwZwU myLei Rwic ïi“ Kivi Av‡M, Òch©‡K¶Yg~jK myLeiÓ welqwU cix¶v Kiv hvK| cÖwZwU myLe‡ii Avjv`v we‡klZ¡ I D‡Ïk¨ _vKv ¯^‡ËI gw_, gvK© I j~K†K Ôch©‡e¶Y wKZveÕ ejv nq KviY G¸‡jv ÒGKB mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡QÓ hvi Kvi‡Y gmx‡ni Rxeb wb‡q G‡ì `„wófw½ GKB, welqe¯‘ I mvgÄm¨Zvq mgv_©K| ZvQvov G¸‡jv gkx‡ni Rxeb‡K Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q hv BD‡nvbœvi myLe‡ii cwic~iK| wb‡P Ggb wKQz †¶Î †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv cÖ_g wZbwU myLe‡iB cvIqv hvq :

• ZwiKve›`x`vZv BD‡nvbœvi ga¨ w`‡q gkx‡ni †NvlYv (gw_ 3, gvK© 1, j~K 3) • Cmvi ZwiKve›`xjvf (gw_ 3, gvK© 1 Ges j~K 3) • Cmvi cÖ‡jvfb (gw_ 4, gvK© 1 Ges j~K 4) • Cmvi wk¶v I Avðh© KvR (cÖwZwU myLe‡ii †ewki fvM Ask) • Cmvi i“cvš—i (gw_ 17, gvK© 9 Ges j~K 9) • Cmvi wePvi, g„Zz¨ I Kei (gw_ 26-27, gvK© 14-15, j~K 22-23) • Cmvi c~bi“Ìvb (gw_ 28, gvK© 16, jyK 24)

PviwU myLi‡ei D‡Ïk¨ Ges my¯úó Av‡jvKcvZ : PviwU myLe‡ii D‡Ïk¨ nj Cmv gkx‡ni e¨w³i“c‡K cÖKvk Kiv| gw_ 16:13-16 ejv n‡q‡Q,

Òc‡i Cmv hLb wmRvwiqv-wdwjwc GjvKvq †M‡jb ZLb mvnvex‡ì wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÒBe&‡b-Av`g †K, GB wel‡q †jv‡K wK e‡j?Ó Zuviv ej‡jb, Ò†KD †KD e‡j Avcwb ZwiKve›`x`vZv Bqvwnqv; †KD †KD e‡j Bwjqvm bex; Avevi †KD †KD e‡j Bqviwgqv bex ev bex‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb|Ó ZLb wZwb Zuv‡ì ej‡jb,ÒwKš—z †Zvgiv wK ej, Avwg †K?Ó wk‡gvb-wcZi ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb †mB gkxn&, Rxeš— Avj−vn&i cyÎ|Ó

gw_ 16:14 Avgv‡ì‡K Cmvi mgqKvi †jvK‡ì GKwU eo As‡ki PviwU `„wófw½ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| cÖ_‡g Lye Aí K‡qKRbB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h CmvB n‡jb cÖK…Z Bebyj−vn| Gfv‡e, i“‡ni †cÖiYvq, myLei †jLKiv Cmvi e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri wfwË‡Z Cmv Avm‡j †K wQ‡jb Zv wj‡L‡Qb| Cmv cÖK…Zc‡¶ †K Zuviv ïaygvÎ Zv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Zuv‡K †`wL‡q‡Q cyivZb wbq‡gi Kvw•LZ gkxn, gvey‡ì †Mvjvg, Be‡b Av`g, Bebyj−vn Ges Ggb GKRb wn‡m‡e whwb we‡k¦i bvRvZ`vZv| myLei¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K PviwU ^Z› ª wP‡Îi mv‡_ gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avj−vni cÖwZK…wZ †`Lvq|

gw_ Zuvi myLeiwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e Bû`x‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab K‡iwQ‡jb GUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ †h bvmiZxq CmvB Zv‡ì gkxn, Bû`x‡ì ivRv| Cmvi eskvbyµg (c„w_exi esk ZvwjKv) w`‡q hw` `kwU m¤úyiK Dw³ eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb hvi gva¨‡g wZwb †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, GB Cmv‡K hw` cÖZ¨vL¨vb I µzkwe× Kiv nq, ZeyI wZwbB cyivZb wbq‡gi †mB eû AvKvw•LZ gkxn (gw_ 1:23 ... 27:9-10)| hw` Cmv‡K cy‡iv RvwZ cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i I µz‡k †`q, wKš‘ ivRv GKwU Lvwj Kei †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb|

gvK© m‡¤^vab K‡iwQ‡jb †ivgxq‡ì‡K hviv Kg©V wKš‘ Kg K_v ejv RvwZ, Ges wZwb Cmv‡K gvey‡ì †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb, whwb G‡mwQ‡jb,ÒA‡b‡Ki Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡ZÓ| GB welq‡K mvg‡b †i‡L, me‡P‡q msw¶ß myLei gvK© n‡q‡Q my úó Kvh©Kix I Rxeš— Ges Lye cwi®‹vifv‡e cÖZ¨¶`kx©i eY©bv w`‡q‡Q we‡kl K‡i c„w_ex‡Z Cmvi Rxe‡bi †kl mßvnwUi| ÒGB myLe‡ii GK Z…ZxqvskB Zuvi †kl I me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mßv‡ni Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z n‡q‡Q|Ó54

97

Wv³vi I HwZnvwmK j~K, Cmv‡K cÖK…Z Be‡b- Av`g wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb, whwb G‡mwQ‡jb Òhviv nvwi‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì Zvjvk Ki‡Z I bvRvZ Ki‡ZÓ (j~K 19:10)| j~K gkx‡ni cÖK…Z gvbexqZvi cÖwZ †Rvi †`qvi cvkvcvwk Zuvi Ck¦iZ¡‡KI †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib †h gvbe `k©‡bi Dci MÖxK‡ì cÖPÛ AvMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K j~K we‡klfv‡e cQ›` Ki‡Zb|

BD‡nvbœv Cmv‡K Avj−vni i“nvbx cyÎ wn‡m‡e cÖKvk K‡i cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q gkx‡ni Ck¦iZ¡‡K Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb, hviv Zuvi Dc‡i Cgvb G‡b Zuv‡K MÖnY K‡i, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Abš— I cÖvPyh©c~Y© Rxeb †`b (BD‡nvbœv 1:1-2, 12; 3:1-18, 36; 10:10)| me gvby‡li Rb¨ †jLv n‡jI, BD‡nvbœvi myLeiwU we‡kl K‡i Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ †jLv n‡qwQj| cuvPwU Aa¨vq †jLv n‡q‡Q Cmvi g„Zzï gvÎ K‡qK N›Uv Av‡M wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡ì mvš—bv †èvi Rb¨ †h evYx w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi eY©bv K‡i| †mCmv‡_, CmvB †h bvRvZ`vZv‡K Zv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges Zuvi Dci Cgvb Avb‡j Zviv †h wbwðZfv‡e Rxeb cv‡e Ge¨vcv‡i gvbyl‡K Aby‡cÖiYv`v‡bi Rb¨ Cmvi mvZwU Avðh© wPbn‡K Zz‡j Avbv n‡q‡Q (BD‡nvbœv 20:30-31)|

gw_

(Bû`x‡ì ivRv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡e bvg : †h gvbyl myLe‡ii †jLK wQ‡jb Zuvi bv‡gB Gi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ GB cÖ_g myLeiwU Ab¨vb¨ myLe‡ii gZ Gi †jL‡Ki bvg cÖKvk K‡iwb, cÖ_gw`‡Ki RvgvZ ¸‡jvi mv¶¨ Abymv‡i †cªwiZ gw_ GwU wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ges c~e©eZx© cÖZ¨¶`kx© GB wk‡ivbvg w`‡q Zvi K_v D‡j −L K‡i‡Qb, Ògw_i K_v Abymv‡i|Ó gw_ whwb Cmvi cÖK…Z D¤§Z‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb, wZwb Bû`x wn‡m‡e Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q †mB e¨w³i K_v e‡j‡Qb whwb Zv‡ì gkxn| Zuvi cÖK…Z bvg wQj †jex, Avj‡d‡qi ‡Q‡j| gw_ wdwjw¯—‡b †ivgxq‡ì Rb¨ Ki msMÖvnK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zb hZw`b bv wZwb gvey ‡K AbymiY Kivi WvK cvb (gw_ 9:9, 10; gvK© 2:14-15)| Zuvi `ª“Z cÖwZwµqvi Rb¨ g‡b nq †h Zuvi ü`q BwZg‡a¨ Cmvi cwiPh©vi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z wQj|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 50 A_ev 60 Lxª÷vã| gw_i mgqKvj wba©vib Kiv nq 40 Lxª÷vã †_‡K 140 Lxª÷vã ch©š—, wKš‘ ÒGwU GKwU welq †h, 70 Lxª÷v‡ã †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi aŸsm mvab‡K Av‡iv c‡ii (24:2) GKwU NUbv wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h GwUB cÖ_g ‡jLv myLei (AvbygvwbK 50 Lxª÷vã), wKš‘ Ab¨ A‡b‡K Avevi g‡b K‡ib GwU cÖ_g †jLv myLei bq Ges GwU 60 Lxª÷v‡ã †jLv n‡qwQj|ÕÕ 55

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨: Cmv Zvui D¤§Z‡ì‡K 16:13-15 -‡Z †h cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi Dci wfwË K‡iB gw_ bvmiZxq Cmv m¤ú‡K© Bû`x‡ì cÖ‡kœi Reve wj‡LwQ‡jb| Cmv cwi®‹vifv‡e †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb †h wZwbB Zv‡ì gkxn| wZwb wK mwZ¨B cyivZb wbq‡gi bex‡ì fwel¨Øvbx Kiv †mB gkxn wQ‡jb? hw` ZvB nq Zvn‡j †Kb ag©xq †bZviv Zvu‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj Ges †Kb wZwb Zvui Iqv`v Kiv ivR¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡jb bv? Gfv‡e gw_ Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q GwU Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb †h CmvB n‡jb Zv‡ì eûj cÖwZw¶Z gkxn| GwU †`Lv hvq Cmvi eskZvwjKvq(1:1-17), c~e©‡`kxq cwÛZ‡ì †`Lv Ki‡Z Avmv (2:1-12), †Ri“Rv‡j‡g Zvui cÖ‡ek (21:5), RvwZ‡ì wePvi (25:31-46), cÖvqkB D‡j−wLZ Ò†e‡nkZx ivR¨Ó-Gi g‡a¨ hv Ab¨vb¨ myLei Ges cyivZb wbq‡gi fwel¨Øvbxi c~Y©Zv‡ZI cvIqv hvq|

gw_ wKZv‡e gkxn : c~‡e©i D‡j−L Abymv‡i, gw_i D‡Ïk¨ nj CmvB †h cyivZb wbq‡gi AvKvw•LZ gkxn Zv †`Lv‡bv|GB myLe‡i Ò‡e‡nk‡Zi ev`kvnÓ kã¸”QwU cÖvq ewÎkevi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB CmvB †h cyivZb wbq‡gi cÖZ¨vkv¸‡jv c~iY K‡i‡Qb, GwU †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ gw_ cÖvq `kevi we‡klfv‡e cyivZb wbqg c~Y© Ki‡Z wM‡q Cmvi Rxe‡b hv N‡UwQj Zvi Dc‡i †Rvi w`‡q†Qb| gw_ BwÄj kix‡di Ab¨ †h‡Kvb wKZv‡ei †P‡q †ewkevi, cÖvq 130 evi cyivZb wbq‡gi Av‡iv A‡bK D×„wZ I Dw³i D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

1. ev`kv‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I cÖKvk (1:1-4:25) K. Zvui Rb¥ (1:1-25)

1:1-17 1:18-25 L. Zvui ¯^xK…wZ (2:1-12) M. Zvui cjvqb (2:13-23)

2:13-15 2:16-23 N. Zvui AMÖ`~Z (3:1-17)

3:1-12 3:13-17 O. Zvui cÖ‡jvfbmg~n (4:1-11) P. Zvui cÖ_g D¤§ZMY (4:12-25)

4:12-17 4:18-22 4:23-25

98

2. ev`kv‡ni †NvlYv ev cÖPvi (5:1-7:29) K. wb‡Ri fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcv‡i (5:1-12) L. Cgvb`vi‡ì `vwq‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i (5:13-20) M. m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i (5:21-48) N. `vb, †gvbvRvZ I †ivRvi e¨vcv‡i (6:1-18)

6:1-6 6:7-15 6:16-18 O. mwZ¨Kvi m¤ú‡ì e¨vcv‡i (6:19-34)

6:19-24 6:25-34 P. AvB‡bi c~Y©Zvi e¨vcv‡i (7:1-29)

7:1-6 7:7-12

7:13-14 7:15-23

7:24-29

3. ev`kv‡ni ¶gZv (8:1-11:1) K. my¯’ Kiv (8:1-17)

8:1-13 8:14-17 L. Ab¨‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv (8:18-22) M. So _vgv‡bv (8:23-27) N. kqZvb‡K `~i Kiv (8:28-34) O. Av‡iv my¯’ Kiv (9:1-38)

9:1-8 9:9-13

9:14-17 9:18-38

P. Zvui D¤§Z‡ì‡K cwiPvjbv `vb (10:1-11:1) 10:1-15 10:16-23

10:24-39 10:40-11:1

4. ev`kv‡ni Kvh©µg I chv©qµwgK cÖZ¨vL¨vb (11:2-16:12) K. BD‡nvbœvi Rb¨ Cmvi cÖksmv (11:2-19) L. Aby‡kvPbvi Rb¨ Avnevb (11:20-30)

11:20-24 11:25-30 M. dwikx‡ì Avµgb (12:1-50)

12:1-7 12:8-21 12:22-29

12:30-32 12:33-37 12:38-45

12:46-50

N. Mímg~n (13:1-58) 13:1-9 13:10-17 13:18-23 13:24-30

13:31-32 13:33-35 13:36-43 13:44

13:45-46 13:47-52 13:53-58

O. BD‡nvbœvi gv_v †K‡U †djv (14:1-12) P. Av‡iv Avðh© KvR (14:13-36)

14:13-21 14:22-36 Q. cÖ_vmg~n Ges fÛvgx (15:1-20)

15:1-14 15:15-20 R. Av‡iv my ’ Kiv (15:21-39)

15:21-28 15:29-31 15:32-39 S. Av‡iv Avµgb (16:1-12)

5. ev`kv‡ni D¤§Z‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ (16:13-20:28) K. wcZ‡ii Aby‡kvPbv (16:13-28)

16:13-20 16:21-23 16:24-28 L. iƒcvš—i (17:1-13) M. f~‡Z cvIqv e¨w³ (17:14-23) N. Cgvb Ges Ki (17:14-27)

99

O. Cgvb Ges fv‡jvevmv (18:1-19:12) 18:1-6 18:7-11

18:12-14 18:15-20

18:21-35 19:1-12

P. Cgvb Ges wkïiv (19:13-15) Q. Cgvb Ges D¤§ZMvix (19:16-30)

19:16-26 19:27-30 R. m¤§vbRbK Pzw³ (20:1-16) S. KZ…©Z¡ bvwK †mev? (20:17-28)

20:17-19 20:20-28

6. ev`kv‡ni cÖKvk (20:29-23:39) K. AÜ‡K my ’ Kiv (20:29-34) L. †Ri“Rv‡j‡g cÖ‡ek (21:1-27)

21:1-11 21:12-17

21:18-22 21:23-27

M. wk¶vg~jK Mímg~n (21:28-22:14) 21:28-32 21:33-46 22:1-14

N. Avev‡iv Avµgb (22:15-46) 22:15-22 22:23-46

O. dwikxq Awf‡hvM (23:1-39) 23:1-12 23:13-36 23:37-39

7. ev`kv‡ni e¨vcv‡i c~ev©fvm ev fwel¨Øvbx (24:1-25:46) K. Zvui AvMg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ (24:1-51)

24:1-14 24:15-28

24:29-31 24:32-41

24:42-51

L. cÖ ‘wZi e¨vcv‡i Mímg~n (25:1-30) 25:1-13 25:14-30

M. wePvi (25:31-46)

8. ev`kv‡ni hš¿bv‡fvM ev cÖZ¨vL¨vb (26:1-27:66) K. †eCgvbx I †MÖßvi (26:1-56)

26:1-5 26:6-13 26:14-19

26:20-25 26:26-35 26:36-46

26:47-56

L. wePvi I cÖZ¨vL¨vb (26:57-75) 26:57-68 26:69-75

M. AbyZvc (27:1-10) N. µz‡k we×KiY (27:11-56)

27:11-26 27:27-32 27:33-56 O. Kei (27:57-66)

9. ev`kv‡ni cÖgvY (28:1-20) K. wZwb D‡V‡Qb (28:1-10) L. jywK‡q †djv (28:11-15) M. gnv ¶gZv cÖ vb (28:16-20)

gvK©

(gvey‡ì †Mvjvg)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg: gv‡K©i myLei Avm‡j †jL‡Ki cwiPqnxb †h‡nZz GLv‡b Gi †jL‡Ki bvg ejv nqwb| Ògv‡K©i myLeiÓ wk‡ivbvgwU AvbygvwbK 150 Lxª÷v‡ã †Kvb GKRb cwÛZ ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ gvK© †h Gi †jLK †m e¨vcv‡i ¯úó Ges †Rviv‡jv cÖgvb (evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixb) cvIqv hvq| ÒRvgv‡Zi c~e©cyi“l‡ì AmsL¨ mv¶¨ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, †cÖwiZ wcZ‡ii mnKvix gvK©B n‡jb GB wKZv‡ei †jLK|Ó56 112 Lxª÷v‡ã c¨vwcqvm gvK©‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb ÒwcZ‡ii Abyev`KÓ wn‡m‡e| Iqvëvi

100

Gg. Wv‡bU e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡cÖwiZ 10:36-43 -G †Ìqv wcZ‡ii e³…Zvi mv‡_ gv‡K©i myLe‡ii Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ_gwU nj Cmvi Rxe‡bi GKwU KvVv‡gve× eY©bv hv gvK© Av‡iv we —vwiZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Ó57

Z‡e gvK© gkx‡ni cÖK…Z wkl¨‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wQ‡jb bv, wZwb wQ‡jb gwiqg bv‡gi †Ri“Rv‡jg wbevmx GKRb m¤£vš— I abx gwnjvi †Q‡j (†cÖwiZ 12:12), wcZ‡ii mnPi (1 wcZi 5:13) Ges evbv©ev‡mi PvPvZ fvB (Kjmxq 4:10)| GmKj mnPvh©, we‡kl K‡i wcZ‡ii mnPvh© gv‡K©i myLe‡ii g‡a¨ GKRb †cÖwi‡Zi Aby‡gv`b G‡bwQj, whwb wbwðZfv‡e gv‡K©i 100wU Z‡_ï Drm wQ‡jb| †h‡nZz wcZi Zvu‡K e‡jwQ‡jb ÒgvK©, Avgvi cyÎ,Ó (1 wcZi 5:13), myZivs wcZiB m¤¢eZ gvK©‡K gkx‡ni Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb|

‡mB mv‡_ gvK© †cŠ‡jiI Lye Nwbó mnPi wQ‡jb| Pvj©m ivBwi wj‡L‡Qb:

wZwb †cŠj I evb©vev‡mi mv‡_ cÖ_g ZejxM hvÎvq m½x nevi yj©f my‡hvM jvf K‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb m¤ú~Y© hvÎvq Zuv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z e¨_© nb| GB Kvi‡b †cŠj cieZx© hvÎvq Zv‡K wb‡Z Am¤§wZ Rvbvb| ZvB wZwb evbv©ev‡mi mv‡_ mvBcÖv‡m hvb (†cÖwiZ 15:38-40)| cÖvq evi eQi ci wZwb Avev‡iv †cŠ‡ji m½x nb (Kjmxq 4:10; wdjxgb 24), Ges †cŠ‡ji KvR †kl nevi gvÎ wKQzw`b Av‡M †cÖwiZiv Zvu‡K †W‡K cvVvb (2Zxgw_q 4:11)| Zvui Rxebx cÖgvY K‡i †h Rxe‡bi GKwUgvÎ e¨_©Zv gv‡bB Kvh©KvwiZv †kl n‡q hvIqv bq|58

iPbvi mgqKvj : 50 A_ev 60 Lxª÷vã| gv‡K©i mgqKvj wba©vib KivUv †ek y®‹i, hwÌ A‡bK Ávbx e¨w³ g‡b K‡ib GwUB nj cÖ_g myLei, wKš‘ AvcvZ „wó‡Z gv‡K© †h Dw³¸‡jv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv Ab¨ wZbwU‡ZI Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvK© †jLv n‡q‡Q 70 wLª÷v‡ãi Av‡M Ges †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi evqZzj †gvKvÏm aŸs‡miI Av‡M (13:2)|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : gv‡K©i g~j welq nj Ògkxn n‡”Qb †meKÓ| 10:45 -G ‡mev Ges Drm‡M©i ¸i“Z¡ ¯úófv‡e †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Òg‡b †i‡Lv, Be&‡b-Av`g †mev †c‡Z Av‡mb wb eis †mev Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb Ges A‡bK †jv‡Ki gyw³i g~j¨ wnmv‡e Zv‡ì cªv‡Yi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri cªvY w`‡Z G‡m‡Qb|Ó gvK© Lye gb w`‡q co‡j †`Lv hvq wKfv‡e GB c‡ì ywU cÖwZcv`¨ welq, †mev Ges DrmM©‡K gvK© D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb|

gvK© g~jZ †ivgxq I ABû`x cvVK‡ì Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q| d‡j, ce©‡Z Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_B Cmvi eskZvwjKvi weeiY †kl Kiv n‡q‡Q| agx©q †bZv‡ì Awf‡hvM¸‡jvI Lye GKUv mvov RvMv‡Z cv‡iwb, †h‡nZy Zviv ms¯‹…wZMZfv‡e Bû`x †kªvZv‡ì Rb¨ cÖvmw½K| gw_ Cmv‡K †hLv‡b Kgx© wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb, gvey‡ì †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb, †mLv‡b GB wKZv‡e GKRb wek¦¯— †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Cmvi Kvh©KvwiZvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

gvK© wKZv‡e gkxn : Aek¨B gv‡K©i iPbv g~jZ bvRvZ`vZv‡K DrmM©xK…Z †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Q, whwb eva¨Zvi mv‡_ A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨‡ì ˆ`wnK I iƒnvbx cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ Zvui cwiPhv© I wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi e¨vcviwU‡Z my úófv‡e Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡Mvjvg wn‡m‡e bvRvZ`vZvi Kvh©vejxi ¸i“Z¡mg~n‡K wb‡P e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q :

gkx‡ni mËiwU Dcgvi g‡a¨ gvÎ AvVviwUi K_v gv‡K© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q – Gi †Kvb †KvbwU gvÎ GKwU ev‡K¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ wZwb gkx‡ni cuqwÎkwU Avðh© Kv‡Ri cÖvq A‡aK©vs‡kiB eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb, hv myLeiwU †ewkifvM Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q|


1. ‡mevi Rb¨ †Mvjv‡gi cÖ ‘wZ (1:1-13) K. Zuvi AMÖ ~Z (1:1-8) L. Zuvi ZiKxe›`x nIqv (1:9-11) M. Zuvi cÖ‡jvfb (1:12-13)

2. Mvjx‡j †Mvjv‡gi cÖPvi (1:14-9:32) K. Zuvi ZejxM (1:14-2:12)

1:14-28 1:29-45 2:1-12 L. cÖv_wgK we‡ivwaZv (2:13-3:35)

2:13-22 3:1-12 2:23-28 3:13-35

M. i“cK Mí¸”Q (4:1-34) 4:1-12 4:26-29

101

4:13-25 4:30-34 N. Aðh© KvRmg~n (4:35-5:43)

4: 35-41 5:1-20 5:21-43 O. ewaòz we‡ivwaZv (6:1-8:26)

6:1-6 6:7-13 6:14-32

6:33-52 6:53-56 7:1-13

7:14-23 7:24-37 8:1-26

P. gkx‡ni Kv‡Q wcZ‡ii †`vl ¯^xKvi (8:27-33) Q. D¤§Z nevi g~j¨ (8:34-9:1) R. i“cvš—i (9:2-13) S. f~‡Z cvIqv †Q‡j gy³ nj (9:14-29) T. Cmv Zuvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx K‡ib (9:30-32)|

3. †cwiqv‡Z †Mvjv‡gi cªPvi 99;33-10:52) K. D¤§Z‡ì cÖ ‘Z Kivi Rb¨ Cmvi wk¶v`vb (9:33-10:45)

9:33-37 9:38-50

10:1-12 10:13-16

10:17-31 10:32-45

L. AÜ eiZxgq my ’ nj (10:46-52)

4. whi“kv‡j‡g †Mvjv‡gi hš¿Yv‡fvM (11:1-15:47) K. Zuvi AvbyôvwbK cÖKvk (11:1-19)

11:1-14 11:15-19 L. †gvbvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvi wb‡ ©kbv (11:20-26) M. Zuvi cÖwZ †bZv‡ì we‡ivwaZv (11:27-12:44)

11:27-33 12:1-12

12:13-27 12:28-40

12:41-44

N. fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvi wb‡ ©kbv (13:1-37) 13:1-2 13:3-8 13:9-13

13:14-23 13:24-27 13:28-32

13:33-37

O. Zuvi hš¿Yv‡fvM (14:1-15:47) 14:1-11 14:12-21 14:22-31 14:32-42

14:43-52 14:53-65 14:66-72 15:1-15

15:16-21 15:22-41 15:42-47

5. cybi“Ìv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ‡Mvjvg DËiY (16:1-20) K. Zuvi cybi“Ìvb (16:1-8) L. Zuvi cÖKvk (16:9-18) cÖkœ‡hvM¨ e³e¨ M. Zuvi †e‡nk‡Z Mgb (16:19-20) cÖkœ‡hvM¨ e³e¨

j~K

(Be‡b-Av`g) ‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : w_Iwd‡ji Rb¨ `yB L‡Û †jLv j~K I †cÖwiZ `ywU wKZveB j~‡Ki †jLv, Ges hLb †Kvb Lv‡b j~K‡K Gi †KvbwUi †jLK wn‡m‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zuv‡K ywU wKZv‡ei †jLK wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q ÒwcÖq Wv³viÓ (Kjmxq 4:14)|

Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e wKZve `ywU MÖxK BwÄj kix‡di GK PZz_©vsk RvqMv `Lj K‡i‡Q| BwÄj kix‡d Avgiv Zuvi bvg cvB GKgvÎ Kjmxq 4;14, 2 Zxgw_q 4:11 Ges wdjxgb 24 Avqv‡Z | GUv g‡b Kiv nq †h, †cÖwiZ wKZv‡ei ÒAvgivÓ Ask¸wj‡Z j~K wb‡Ri K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (16:10-17;20:5-21;18; 27:1-28:16)| †cÖwi‡Zi GB ÒAvgivÓ Ask¸wj †`Lvq †h, †jLK †cŠ‡ji AZ¨š— Nwbó eÜz I Zewj‡Mi mnhvÎx wQ‡jb| †h‡nZz †cŠ‡ji `yRb mnPi ev‡` Avi mK‡ji bvg D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB Gi ZvwjKvwU ms‡¶wcZ K‡i ZxZ I j~‡Ki g‡a¨ mxgve× Kiv hvq| evQvB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g, †cŠ‡ji ÒwcÖq Wv³vi jyKÓ (Kjmxq 4:14) Ges ÒmnKgx©Ó (wdjxgb 24) me‡P‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖv_x©‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb|

102

Kjmxq 4:10-14 †Z †`Lv hvq †h, j~K ABû`x wQ‡jb, KviY †cŠj Zuvi Ges Bû`x‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| †cÖwiZ wKZv‡e cvIqv hvq †h, Zuvi mnKgx©‡ì g‡a¨ GKgvÎ Awi‡óvLvm, gvK© Ges BD‡nvbœv Bû`x wQ‡jb| GUv g‡b Kiv nq †h, H GKB Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ Bcvd«v, j~K Ges `xgvm wQ‡jb ABû`x, Bû`x bb| ÒMÖxK fvlvq j~‡Ki my¯úó `¶Zv Ges †cÖwiZ 1:19 G ÒZv‡ì fvlvqÓ kã ¸”QwUI wb‡`©k K‡i †h wZwb Bû`x wQ‡jb bv|Ó60 wZwb Cmv gkx‡ni Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨¶`kx© wQ‡jb, GUv Qvov Avgiv Zuvi c~e© Rxeb ev ag©vš—wiK nIqv m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvwb bv (j~K 1:2)| †ckvMZfv‡e wPwKrmK n‡jI, myLei †jLvi gva¨‡g Ges †cŠ‡ji ZejxM hvÎvq mnhvÎx nevi gva¨‡g wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖ_gZ GKRb myLei cÖPviKvix wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb| †cÖwiZ‡ì knx` nevi mgq (2 Zxgw_q 4:11) j~K †cŠ‡ji mv‡_ wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zuvi Rxe‡bi cieZx© Ask m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvbv hvqwb|61

iPbvi mgqKvj : 60 Lªxóvã| j~‡Ki myLei †jLvi ywU mvaviY AvbygvwbK mgqKvj nj :(1) 59-63 Lªxóvã Ges (2) 70 ev 80 `kK, wKš‘ †cÖwi‡Zi Dcmsnv‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h †cŠj †iv‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb, Ges †h‡nZz j~K †cÖwi‡Zi Av‡M †jLv n‡q‡Q, (†cÖwiZ 1:1) myZivs j~‡Ki myLie Aek¨B AvbygvwbK 60 Lªxóv‡ãi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q| j~‡Ki welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : jy‡Ki wKZv‡ei D†Ïk¨ Gi cÖ_g PviwU c‡`B cwi®‹vifv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q :

‡ v‡ - ‡ ¨ v ‡

Ògvbbxq w_qwdj, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h me NUbv N‡U‡Q Zv huviv cª_g †_‡K wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Qb I Avj−vn&i mymsev` ZejxM K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q me wKQy Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avi Zuv‡ì K_vgZB A‡b‡K †mB me welqMy‡jv cici wj‡L‡Qb| †mB me welq m¤¦‡Ü cª_g †_ K fvjf e †LuvR Lei wb q Avcbvi Rb Zv GKUv GKUv K‡i †jLv AvwgI f j g b Kijvg|Gi d‡j Avcwb hv †R‡b‡Qb Zv mwZ¨ wK bv Rvb‡Z cvi‡ebÓ (j~K 1;1-4)|

myLeiwU Dc¯’vcb Kivi e¨vcv‡i †ek K‡qKwU welq j¶Yxq :

j~K e‡j‡Qb Zuvi iPbv Ab¨vb¨‡ì iPbvi gva¨‡g DØy× n‡q‡Q (1:1), wZwb cÖZ¨¶`kx©‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡q‡Qb (1:2) Ges wZwb cvK i“‡ni wb‡ ©kbvi Aax‡b ‡_‡K Z_¨¸wj cwieZ©b (cix¶v) I web¨vm K‡i‡Qb (1:3), hv‡Z w_qw_j‡K Cgv‡bi HwZnvwmK wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wb‡ ©kbv w`‡Z cv‡ib (1:4)| GwU mZK©KZvi mv‡_ M‡elYvK…Z cÖgvYjä GKwU bv|62

GKRb ABû`x wn‡m‡e, j~K GB yB L‡Û wjwce× gkx‡ni Rxebx †jLvi `vwqZ¡ Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z GwU ABû`x cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q mnRjf¨nq| GwU GKvi‡Y cÖgvwYZ nq †h, j~K ÒAivgxq kã‡K MÖxK k‡ã Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi cÖK…Z MÖxK cvVK‡ì †evaMg¨ Kivi Rb¨ Bû`x ms¯‹…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb|Ó63

wcÖq Wv³v‡ii †jLv j~K nj myLei¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡‡q mnR‡eva¨ I `xN©| GwU bvRvZ`vZv‡K Be‡b Av`g, cwic~Y© gvbyl wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Q, whwb nviv‡bv‡K LyuR‡Z I D×vi Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb (19:10)| gw_‡Z Avgiv Cmv‡K BmivB‡ji ev`kvn `vD‡ì cyÎ wn‡m‡e †`‡LwQ, gv‡K© Avgiv Zuv‡K gvey‡ì †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e †`‡LwQ, whwb Ac‡ii †mev K‡i‡Qb; j~‡K Avgiv Zuv‡K ‡`wL Be‡b Av`g wn‡m‡e, whwb gvby‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K wbe©vwPZ, gvby‡li g‡a¨ cixw¶Z Ges bvRvZ`vZv I gnv Bgvg wn‡m‡e P~ovš—fv‡e †hvM¨| gw_‡Z Avgiv Zvrch©c~Y© NUbvmg~‡ni †kªYxfw³KiY †`L‡Z cvB, gv‡K© Avgiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbvmg~‡ni msw¶ß eY©bv cvB, wKš‘ jy‡K Avgiv wPwKrmK/HwZnvwm‡Ki gva¨‡g GB NUbv¸‡jvi we —vwiZ eY©bv †`L‡Z cvB| Bebyj−vn n‡qI Be‡b Av`g wn‡m‡e Zuvi gvbexq ‰ewk‡óï GB welq cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ˆ`wbK Rb¥ Abymv‡i Zuvi eskZvwjKvi me‡P‡q wcQ‡b Av‡Qb nhiZ Av`g (3:38; GLv‡b D‡j−L¨ †h gw_ ïay Aeªvnv‡gi K_v D‡j −L K‡i‡Qb)| Zuvi gvbwmK Dbœq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 2:40-52 †K Ges Zuvi Av`k©MZ I i“nvbx cwic~Y©Zv I Zuvi ZwiKve›`x nevi welq †e‡nkZ †_‡K wcZvi KÚ î I cvK i“‡ni †NvlYvi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q (3:21-22)| ZvB Cmvi †fZi Avgiv Ggb GKRb‡K †`wL whwb kvwiixK, gvbwmK I iynvbx f‡e c~wicY© gvbyl| j~K wKfv‡e gkxn : j~‡Ki myLe‡i Cmvi gvbweKZv I mnvbyf~wZi Dci evi evi ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| j~K gkx‡ni Awf‡lK, Rb¥ Ges †e‡o IVvi me‡P‡q cwic~Y© eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwbB Av`k© Be‡b Av`g, whwb ¸bvnvi gvby‡li `y‡Li Askx`vi n‡q‡Qb †hb Avgv‡ì `y:L wZwb †gvPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K bvRv‡Zi Ag~j¨ Dcnvi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GKgvÎ Cmv wb‡RB gvbexq cwic~Y©Zvi MÖxK Av`k© cyiY K‡i‡Qb|64


1. f~wgKv : iPbv‰kjx I D‡Ïk¨ (1:1-4)

2. gvby‡li mv‡_ Be‡b- Av`‡gi m¤ú„³Zv (1:5-4:13)| K. gkx‡ni Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ZØvbxg~jK NUbv (2:5-56)

1:5-25 1:39-45 1:26-38 1:46-56

L. gkx‡ni Rb¥ m¤úwK©Z NUbvmg~n (1:57-2:38) 1:57-66 2:1-20

103

1:67-80 2:21-38 M. gkx‡ni ˆkk‡ei NUbvmg~n (2:39-52)

2:39-40 2:41-52 N. gkx‡ni cÖKvk m¤úwK©Z fwel¨Øvbxg~jK NUbvmg~n (3:1-4:13)

3:1-20 3:23-38 3:21-22 4:1-13

3. gvby‡li Kv‡Q Be‡b - Av`‡gi cwiPh©v (4:14-9:50) K. gkx‡ni cÖKvk (4:14-30) L. gkx‡ni ¶gZv cÖ k©b (4:31-5:28)

4:31-37 4:38-44

5:1-11 5:12-26

5:27-28

M. gkx‡ni Kvh©µ‡gi e¨vL¨v (5:29-6:49) 5:29-39 6:1-11

6:12-19 6:20-45

6:46-49

N. gkx‡ni Kvh©µg cwiea©b (7:1-9:50) 7:1-17 7:18-39 7:40-50 8:1-3 8:4-15

8:16-21 8:22-25 8:26-39 8:40-56 9:1-11

9:12-27 9:28-45 9:46-50

4. Be‡b Av`g‡K gvby‡li cÖZ¨vL¨vb (9:51-19:27) K. gkx‡ni wec‡¶ ewa©òzi we‡ivwaZv (9:51-11:54)

9:51-56 9:57-62 10:1-16 10:17-29

10:30-37 10:38-42 11:1-13 11:14-28

11:29-36 11:37-54

L. gkx‡ni cÖZ¨vLv‡bi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K wb‡ ©kbv (12:1-19:27) 12:13-34 12:35-48 12:49-59 13:1-9 13:10-17 13:18-21 13:22-35 14:1-6 14:7-15

14:16-24 14:25-35 15:1-7 15:8-10 15:11-32 16:1-13 16:14-18 16:19-31 17:1-10

17:11-21 17:22-37 18:1-8 18:9-17 18:18-34 18:35-43 19:1-10 19:11-27

5. gvby‡li Rb¨ Be‡b Av`‡gi hš¿Yv‡fvM (19:28-23:56)

19:28-44 19:45-48 20:1-8 20:9-18 20:19-26 20:27-47 21:1-9 21:10-19 21:20-24

21:25-28 21:29-33 21:34-36 21:37-38 22:1-13 22:14-23 22:24-38 22:39-46 22:47-53

22:54-65 22:66-71 23:1-7 23:8-12 23:13-25 23:26-32 23:33-49 23:50-56

6. gvby‡li mvg‡b Be‡b Av`‡gi LvwUZ¡ cÖgvY (24:1-53) 24:1-12 24:13-35

24:36-49 24:50-53

104

‡v v ‡ ¨ x

BD‡nvbœv (wPi ’vqx Bebyj−vn)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wØZxq kZvãxi cÖ_g †_‡KB RvgvZ¸‡jvi cÖ_v Abyhvqx PZz_© myLeiwUi †jLK wn‡m‡e wmew`‡qi cyÎ I BqvKz‡ei Ò‡cªwiZ BD‡nvbœv‡KÓ wPwýZ K‡i| Cmv BD‡nvbœv I BqvKz‡ei bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb ÒeRªaŸwbi cy‡ÎivÓ (gvK© 3:17)| Zuvi gv kv‡jvgx Mvjx‡j Cmvi †mev K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi µzkwe× nevi mgq Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb (gvK© 15: 40-41)| wZwb eviRb D¤§‡Zi GKRb wn‡m‡eB ïay Cmvi Nwbó wQ‡jb bv, eis mvaviYZ Zuv‡K ejv nq ÒwcÖq D¤§ZÓ (13:23; 18:15-16; 19:26-27)| BD‡nvbœv wQ‡jb me‡P‡q Nwbó D¤§Z‡ì GKRb Ges gkxn †h wZbRb‡K i“cvš—wiZ nevi ce©‡Z wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb (gw_ 17:1)| wZwb wcZ‡iiI Nwbó mnPi wQ‡jb| gkx‡ni †e‡nk‡Z Mg‡bi ci, BD‡nvbœv‡K †cŠj Rvgv‡Zi Ò —¤¢Ó e‡j wPwnbZ K‡iwQ‡jb (MvjvZxq 2:9)| KwVb fvlvq e¨³ Kiv PZz_© myLeiwUi †jLK AÁvZ| Gi †jLvi †fZ‡i †jL‡Ki D‡j−L cvIqv hvq bv| Aek¨ G‡Z Aeve nIqvi wKQz †bB, KviY c‡Îi (wPwVi) mv‡_ myLe‡ii mvwnZ¨MZfv‡e cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| †cŠ‡ji cÖwZwU wPwVB ïi“ n‡q‡Q Zuvi bvg D‡j−L K‡i, hv cÖvPxb we‡k¦i wPwV¸‡jvi mvaviY wbqg wQj| PviwU myLe‡ii †KvbwUiB gvbe †jLK Zuv‡ì bvg D‡j −L K‡ibwb, wKš‘ Zuviv Zuv‡ì jLvi †fZ‡i Zuv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv cÖ_vbyhvqx mycwiwPZ| †

iPbvi mgqKvj : 85-90 Lªxóvã| Rvgv‡Z GB myLeiwU ÒPZz_©Ó myLei wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Ges cÖvPxb RvgvZ¸‡jv wek¦vm KiZ †h BD‡nvbœv e„× eq‡m GwU wj‡LwQ‡jb| †m Kvi‡Y 85 †_‡K 95 Lªxóv‡ãi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU ZvwiL me‡P‡q MÖnb‡hvM¨| BD‡nvbœv 21:18, 23 wKQz mgq e‡q hvevi BswMZ †`q, †hgb wcZi e„× n‡q hvb Ges BD‡nvbœv Zuvi †P‡qI †ewkw`b †eu‡P _v‡Kb|65

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : m¤¢eZ wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi Ab¨ †h †Kvb wKZv‡ei †P‡q, BD‡nvbœv me‡P‡q cwi®‹vifv‡e Zuvi myLe‡ii welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e D‡Ï‡kï GB e³e¨wU cybi“wÌZ bvRvZ`vZvi mv‡_ †_vgvi Ø›Ø‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Q| †_vgv cybi“Ìv‡bi ev —eZv‡K m‡›`n K‡iwQ‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 20:24-25) Ges GB m‡›`n cÖKv‡ki ci ciB gvey Zuvi D¤§Z‡ì mvg‡b nvwRi nb Ges †_vgv‡K GB K_v¸‡jv e‡jb,

Ò†Zvgvi AvsMyj GLv‡b w`‡q Avgvi nvZ yÕLvbv †`L Ges †Zvgvi nvZ evwo‡q Avgvi cuvR‡i ivL| Awek¦vm †Kv‡iv bveis wek¦vm Ki| ZLb †_vgv ej‡jb, Òcªfz Avgvi, Avj−vn& Avgvi| Cmv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ò†_vgv, Zzwg wK Avgv‡K †`‡LQe‡j Cgvb G‡bQ? hviv bv †`‡L Cgvb Av‡b Zviv ab¨Ó (20:26-29)|

GwU GB Av`k©‡K Ges Cmvi Ici Bgvb Avbvi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q, hv BD‡nvbœv Zuvi wKZv‡ei welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb,

ÒCmv mvnvex‡ì mvg b wPý wnmv‡e AviI A‡bK A‡jŠwKK KvR K‡iwQ‡jb; †mMy‡jv GB wKZv‡e †jLv nq wb| wKš—z GB me †jL nj hv‡Z †Zvgi Cgvb Avb †h, CmvB gkxn&, Be&byj−vn&, Avi Cgvb G b †hb Zuvi ga w`‡q R eb cvI(20:30-31)|

D‡Ï‡kï e¨vcv‡i GB e³‡eï mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L, BD‡nvbœv gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I ZejxM‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z mvZwU Avðh© wPnb KvR wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †hb †jv‡Kiv bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e Cmvi Ici Cgvb Av‡b| GB wPý¸wj Cmvi gwngv‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q (BD‡nvbœv 1:14; BkvBqv 35:1-2; †hv‡qj 3:18; Av‡gvm 9:13)| mvZwU wPnb n‡”Q wbgœi“c :

1. cvwb‡K Av½yi i‡m cwiYZ Kiv (2:1-11) 2. ivRKg©Pvixi †Q‡j‡K my ’ Kiv (4:46-54) 3. c½y e¨w³‡K my¯’ Kiv (5:1-18) 4. cuvP nvRvi †jvK‡K LvIqv‡bv (6:6-13) 5. cvwbi Ici w`‡q nuvUv (6:16-21) 6. AÜ‡K `„wó`vb (9:1-7) 7. jvmvi‡K Rxeb `vb (11:1-45)

gw_, gvK© I j~‡Ki mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j mn‡RB BD‡nvbœvi myLe‡ii e¨wZµgx êwk‡ói gva¨‡g Zvi we‡kl welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ wPwýZ Kiv hvq|

†Kvb e¨w³ hLb BD‡nvbœvi myLeiwU‡K Ab¨vb¨ myLei¸wji mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡eb, wZwb BD‡nvbœvi e¨wZµgx Dc ’vcbvi Kvi‡Y AevK n‡eb| BD‡nvbœv Cmvi eskZvwjKv, Rb¥, ZwiKve›`xjvf, cÖ‡jvfb, kqZvb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv, i“cK Mímg~n, i“cvš—i, gvey‡ì †fvR ’vcb Kiv †Mrwkgvbx‡Z Zuvi hš¿Yv‡fvM A_ev Zuvi †e‡nk‡Z Mg‡bi †KvbwUB Aš—©f~³ K‡ib wb| BD‡nvbœv Cmv‡K Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z wM‡q ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb whi“kv‡j‡g Zuvi cwiPh©v, Bû`x RvwZi C`mgyn, wewfbœ R‡bi mv‡_ Cmvi e¨w³MZ K‡_vcK_b (3:1-4:38; 18:28-19:16) Ges D¤§Z‡ì Kv‡Q Zuvi cwiPh©vi Dci (13:1-17:26)| myLeiwUi †ewkifvM Ask‡KB Aš—©fy³ Kiv hvq ÒwPýmgy‡ni wKZveÓ Gi (2:1-12:50) hv mvZwU Avðh© KvR ev ÒwPýÓ wjwce× K‡i‡Q †h¸‡jv Cmv‡K gkxn, Bebyj −vn wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GB ÒwPý mg~‡ni wKZv‡eÓ Cmvi A‡bK AvjvcPvwiZvI Aš—©fy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv GB wPnmg~‡ni Zvrch©‡K

105

e¨vL¨v I ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q| D`vniY î“c, 5000 †jvK‡K LvIqv‡bvi ciciB (6:1-15)| Cmv wb‡R‡K Rxeb i“wc wn‡m‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb hv †e‡nkZx wcZv c„w_exi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ w`‡q‡Q (6:25-35)| PZz_© myLeiwUi Av‡iKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ I AmvaviY ‰ewkó¨nj ÒAvwgBÓ K_vwUi cybive„wË †h¸‡jv Cmv e‡jwQ‡jb (6:35;8:12; 10:7, 9, 11, 14; 11:25; 14:6; 15:1, 5)|

myLeiwUi e¨wZµgZv‡K Aek¨B `„wó‡MvPi Kiv DwPZ| myLei¸wj‡K Rxebx wn‡m‡e †jLv nhwb| cÖ‡Z¨K myLei †jLKB Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wekvj cwigvY Z_¨ fvÛvi †_‡K Zuvi cÖ‡qvRbxq welqwU †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| †`Lv †M‡Q †h, gw_, gvK© I j~‡K D‡j −wLZ mvi wb‡Ri K‡›&V ejv K_v¸‡jv hw` cov nq,Zvn‡j wZb N›Uv mgq jvM‡e| C

66

BD‡nvbœv wKZv‡e gkxn : wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi wewfbœ RvqMvq gkx‡ni Ck¦iZ¡ GKwU weL¨vZ welqe ‘ n‡jI, BD‡nvbœv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKZv‡e i³gvsm w`‡q MwVZ Bebyj−vn wn‡m‡e Cmvi Ck¦i‡Z¡i Rb¨ Ggb kw³kvjx hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb| e¨vcvi nj, hv‡K ÒCmv bvgK e¨w³Ó wn‡m‡e wPwnbZ Kiv nq (9:11) Zuv‡K ÒGK Ges GKgvÎ Avj −vnÓ (1:18) Ògkxn Rxeš— Avj−vni cyÎ (6:69) A_ev ÒAvj −vni cweÎRbÓ (6:69) bv‡gI WvKv n‡q‡Q| Cmv gmx‡ni GB Ck¦iZ¡‡K cieZx©‡Z mvZwU ÒAvwgBÓ Gi gva¨‡g †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Cmv e‡jwQ‡jb Ges BD‡nvbœvi myLe‡i wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mvZwU e³e¨ nj :

1. AvwgB ÒRxeb i“wUÓ (6:35) 2. AvwgB Ò`ywbqvi b~iÓ (8:12) 3. AvwgB ÒìRvÓ (10:7, 9) 4. AvwgB Òfvj ivLvjÓ (10:11, 14) 5. AvwgB Òcybi“Ìvb I RxebÓ (11:25) 6. AvwgB Òc_, mZ¨ I RxebÓ (14:6) 7. AvwgB ÒAvmj Av½yi MvQÓ (15:1, 5)

gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡‡K cÖKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i BD‡nvbœvi myLe‡ii Av‡iKwU e¨wZµgx êwkó¨ nj cuvPwU mv¶¨, hv Cmv‡K Bebyj −vn wn‡m‡e cÖgvY K‡i| BD‡nvbœv 5:31-47 G, Cmv‡K Zuvi we‡ivax‡ì Z‡K©K cÖwZDËi w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv Awf‡hvM G‡bwQj †h wZwb Zuvi mv‡¶ï Rb¨ ch©š— cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, ZvB Cmv Zuvi hyw³i ¯^c‡¶ Ab¨vb¨ cÖgvY †`wL‡q Zv‡ì‡K †`Lvb †h Zv‡ì Awf‡hvM mwZ¨ bq| Ab¨vb¨ mv‡¶ï g‡a¨ Zv‡K Zuvi wcZv (5:32, 37), ZwiKve›`x`vZv, BD‡nvbœv (5:33) Zuvi Avðh©KvRmg~n (5:36), kixqZmg~n (5:39) Ges nhiZ gymv (5:46)| cieZx©‡Z 8:14†Z, wZwb †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi wb‡Ri mv¶Ï mwZ¨| wbw`©ó NUbvi †¶‡Î Cmv wb‡R‡K cyivZb wbq‡gi ÒAvwgBÓ A_ev wh‡nvevi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb (4:25-26; 8:24, 28, 58, 13:19; 18:5-6, 8)| Zuvi Ck¦i‡Z¡i me‡P‡q †Rvi`vi mg_©b cvIqv hvq 1:1; 8:58; 10:30; 14:9; 20:28- G|67


1. m~Pbv : Bebyj−vni i³gvs‡m g~wZ©gvb nIqv (1:1-18) K. gkx‡ni Ck¦iZ¡ (1:1-2) L. gkx‡ni †`n avi‡Yi Av‡Mi KvRmg~n (1:3-5) M. gkx‡ni AMÖ`~Z (1;6-8) N. gkxn‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb (1:9-11) O. gkxn‡K MÖnY (1:12-13) P. gkx‡ni †`naviY (1:14-18)

2. Bebyj−vni cÖKvk(1:19-4:54) K. ZwiKve›`x `vZv BD‡nvbœvi gva¨‡g (1:19-34) L. BD‡nvbœvi D¤§Z‡ì Kv‡Q (1:35-51) M. Kvbœv MÖv‡gi we‡qi †fv‡R (2;1-11) N. whi“kv‡j‡gi evqZzj †gvKvÏ‡m (2;12-35) O. bxK`x‡gi Kv‡Q (3:1-21) P. ZwiKve›`x`vZv BD‡nvbœvi gva¨‡g (3:22-36) Q. mv‡gwiq ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Kv‡Q (4:1-42) R. Kdibvû‡gi ivRKg©Pvixi Kv‡Q (4:43-54)

3. Bebyj−vni cÖwZ we‡ivwaZv (5:1-12:50) K. †Ri“kv‡j‡g C‡ì mg‡q (5:1-47)

5:1-17 5:33-35 5:39-47 5:18-24 5:36

106

5:25-32 5:37-38 L. Mvjx‡j D×vic‡e©i mg‡q (6:1-71)

6:1-14 6:15-25

6:26-40 6:41-58

6:59-65 6:66-71

M. whi“kv‡j‡g Avevm Zv¤yi C‡ì mg‡q (7:1-10:21) 7:1-24 7:25-39 7:40-53 8:1-11

8:12-30 8:31-47 8:48-59 9:1-12

9:13-34 9:35-41 10:1-21

N. whi“kv‡j‡g evqZzj †gvKvÏm cÖwZôvi C‡ì mg‡q (10:22-42; 10:22-30 10:31-42) O. †e_vwbqv‡Z (11:1-12:11)

11:1-16 11:17-29 11:30-37

11:38-46 11:47-53 11:54-57

12:1-11

P. whi“kv‡jg (12:12-50) 12:12-19 12:20-26

12:27-36 12:37-43

12:44-50

4. Bejyj−vni wb‡`©kbv (13:1-16:33) K. ¶gvi wel‡q (13:1-20)

13:1-4 13:5-20 L. Zuvi mv‡_ ‡eCgvbxi wel‡q (13:21-30) M. Zuvi cÖ¯’v‡bi wel‡q (13:31-38) N. †e‡nk‡Zi wel‡q (14:1-16)

14:1-6 14:7-15 O. cvK i“‡ni wel‡q (14:16-26) P. kvwš—i wel‡q (14:27-31) Q. djcÖmyZvi wel‡q (15:1-17)

15:1-11 15:12-17 R. c„w_exi wel‡q (15:18-16:4)

15:18-27 16:1-4 S. cvK-i“‡ni wel‡q (16:5-15) T. Zuvi cybivMg‡bi wel‡q (16:16-33)

16:16-22 16:23-33

5. Bebyj−vni ga¨¯’Zv (17:1-26) 17:1-12 17:13-21 17:22-26

6. Bebyj −vni µz‡k we× n‡qv (18:1-19:42) 18:1-11 18:12-24 18:25-27 18:28-40

19:1-15 19:16-22 19:23-27 19:28-30

19:31-37 19:38-42

7. Bebyj −vni cybi“Ìvb K. cybi“wÌZ gvey‡ì Avwe©fve (20:11-31) (20:1-31) L. k~b¨ Kie (20:1-10) 20:11-18

20:19-23 20:24-29 20:30-31

8. Dcmsnvi : I‡ì cv‡o Avwe©fve (21:1-25) K. mvZRb D¤§‡Zi Kv‡Q Avwe©fve (21:1-14)

21:1-11 21:12-14 L. wcZ‡ii Kv‡Q e³e¨ (21:15-23)

21:15-17 21:18-23 M. myLe‡ii mgvwß (21:24-25)

107

‡cÖwiZ (myLei Qwo‡q †Ìqv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †cÖwi‡Zi †jL‡Ki bvg AÁvZ n‡jI, Z_¨cÖgvYvw` †_‡K ejv hvq †h, Gi †jLK wQ‡jb j~K| †cÖwiZ nj yB L‡Ûi AvjvcPvwiZvi wØZxq Ask, hv Wv³vi j~K w_qw_‡ji Kv‡Q wj‡LwQ‡jb ÒCmv †h mg — KvR Ki‡Z I wk¶v w`‡Z ïi“

K‡iwQ‡jbÓ ‡m wel‡q|

GB wk‡ivbvg Abymv‡i, †hmKj MÖxK cvÛywjwc cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvgI ‡`qv n‡qwQj Ò‡cÖwiZÓ A_ev Ò‡cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©mg~nÓ| †Kb ev wKfv‡e GB wk‡ivbvgwU †`qv n‡qwQj Zv cwi®‹vi bq| Avm‡j Ò‡cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©vejxÓ †evanq Lye GKUv Dchy³ wk‡ivbvg bq, †h‡nZz GLv‡bme †cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©vejx wjwce× Kiv nqwb| ïaygvÎ wcZi I †cŠ‡ji Ici cÖK…Zfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q, hwÌ †m mgq †m mKj †cÖwiZ mviv we‡k¦ wM‡q i“nvbx kw³‡Z myLei cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨B i“‡ni AvMg‡bi Rb¨ Iqv`v Kiv n‡qwQj (1:2-8)| A‡b‡KB Abyfe K‡i‡Qb †h, ÒcvK i“‡ni Kvh©vejxÓ wKZvewUi Av‡iv Dchy&³ wk‡ivbvg n‡Z cviZ, †h‡nZz GwU †cÖwiZ 2 Aa¨vq i“‡ni AvMg‡bi mgq †_‡K Cmvqx a‡g©i weK…wZi dj eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †cÖwi‡Zi g~j PwiÎ n‡”Qb : wcZi, BD‡nvbœv, w¯—dvb, wdwjc, BqvKze, evY©vevm, mxj Ges ‡cŠj|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 61 Lxª÷vã| wKZvewUi iPbvKvj m¤úwK©Z myÎ¸wj‡K ÷¨vbjx U‡m›U wbgœwjwLZfv‡e mvivsk K‡i‡Qb :

‡cÖwiZ Aek¨B 70 wµ÷v‡ã whi“kv‡jg aŸsm nevi Av‡M †jLv n‡qwQj| wbðqB G ai‡bi GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbv D‡c¶v Kiv nqwb| GwU GB wKZv‡ei Ab¨Zg cªavb GKwU wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡klfv‡e ev¯—eZv jvf K‡i‡Q : Cmv gkxn‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi Kvi‡Y Bû`x‡ì Z¨vM K‡i ABû`x‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni mg_©b cÖ`vb|

j~K AveQvfv‡e †cŠ‡ji g„Zz i GKwU NUbvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, hv cÖ_vbyhvqx 66-68 Lªxóv‡ã N‡UwQj, Aek¨ hw` †mwU †cÖwiZ †jLvi Av‡M N‡U _v‡K|

GgbwK j~K wb‡ivi AZ¨vPv‡ii (mgªvU wb‡ivi) K_v e‡jbwb hv 64 wLªóv‡ã †iv‡g Av¸b jvMvi NUbvi ci †_‡K ïi“ nq|

ZvQvov †cŠ‡ji e¨vcv‡i wbgœc` ’ Kg©KZ©viv †h Av‡`k K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avcxj Kivi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g wb‡ivi wec‡¶ GKwU Cmvqx cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv nq, hv wb‡ivi AZ¨vPv‡ii mgqKv‡ji GKwU we‡kl NUbv| ‡m mgq wb‡iv RvgvZ¸‡jv aŸsm Kievi Kv‡R GZUvB „p cÖwZÁ wQ‡jb †h, †cÖwi‡Zi gva¨‡g †h cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv n‡qwQj †mwU Zvi wPš—v‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ Lye †ewk Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i wb|

i¶Ykxj cwÛZiv †cÖwiZ iPbvi mgqKvj wn‡m‡e 60-62 Lxª÷v‡ãi K_v D‡j −L K‡ib| †jLvi ¯’vbwU †ivgI n‡Z cv‡i Avevi wmRvwiqv I †ivg `y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i| †jLvi mg‡q †cŠ‡ji gyw³ nq‡Zv Lye kxNÖB NU‡Zv ev N‡UwQj|68

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : BwÄb kix‡di g‡a¨ GB wKZvewU Ab¨Zg, KviY GwU wb‡RB BwÄb kix‡di Ab¨ me wKZv‡ei mv‡_ ms‡hvM i¶v K‡i‡Q| j~‡Ki wØZxq wKZve wn‡m‡e, myLei Cmv hv ÒKi‡Z I wk¶v w`‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jbÓ (1:1) †mLvb †_‡K †cÖwiZ avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i‡Q| GwU gkx‡ni †e‡nk‡Z Mg‡bi NUbv w`‡q ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges BwÄj kix‡di cÎ¸wji mgq ch©š— eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avgiv †cÖwiZ‡ì g‡a¨ cvK i“‡ni Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q Cmv gkx‡ni cwiPh©vi avivevwnKZv †`L‡Z cvB, whwb gkx‡ni †`n, RvgvZ¸wj‡K cÖwZôv K‡ib I cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ hvb| †cÖwiZ nq myLei I cÎ mgy‡ni g‡aëZx© HwZnvwmK †gjveÜb|

GwU ïaygvÎ ms‡hvM mvabB K‡iwb, †mCmv‡_ †cŠ‡ji GKwU Rxebx Ges Zuvi wPwV¸‡jvi GKwU HwZnvwmK weeiYI Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Q| GB cÖwµqvq †cÖwiZ wKZve Rvgv‡Zi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g 30 eQ‡ii NUbvejxi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q|

†cÖwi‡Zi welqe¯‘‡K wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K mvivsk Kivi ci ÷vbjx U‡m›U wj‡L‡Qb :

wbgœwjwLZfv‡e †cÖwiZ wKZv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq : j~‡Ki myLe‡ii mv‡_ e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ me©gq ¶gZvi wb‡`©‡k cwiPvwjZ ivR¨MZ Dbœq‡bi Lei hv Bû`x †_‡K ABû`x‡ì Rb¨, Ges whi“kv‡jg †_‡K †iv‡gi Rb¨| j~‡Ki myLe‡i GB cÖ‡kœi DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Òhw` cyivZb wbq‡g I Bû`x a‡g© Cmvqx a‡g©i wfwË ¯’vwcZ n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j wKfv‡e GwU wek¦Rbxb a‡g© cwiYZ nj ? †cÖwiZ wKZvewU j~‡Ki myLe‡ii mv‡_ m½wZ i¶v K‡i GB GKB mgm¨vi mgvavb †LuvRvi †Póv K‡i‡Q|69

†cÖwiZ 1:8 G †cÖwiZ wKZv‡ei welqe¯‘ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q – Avj−vni †jvK‡ì ¶gZvkvjx Kivi Rb¨ cvK i“‡ni Dcw¯’wZ, hv‡Z Zviv whi“kv‡jg (wbR †`‡k) Ges mgMÖ Gû`v I mv‡gwiqv (cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq) DËi AÂ‡j Ges GgbwK c„w_exi ~iZg cÖv‡š—I (mgMÖ we‡k¦) bvRvZ`vZi mv¶x n‡Z cv‡i|

108

‡cÖwiZ cy —‡K gkxn : †cÖwi‡Zi e³…Zvq cybi“wÌZ bvRvZ`vZvB †K›`ªxq welqe¯‘| cyivZb wbq‡gi kixqZ, BwZnv‡mi cybive„wË, †cÖwiZ‡ì mv¶¨ Ges kvm‡bi ¶gZvm¤úbœ cvKi“n GB meB mv¶¨ †`q †h Cmv GKB mv‡_ gvey` Ges gkxn (2:22-36; 10:34-43)| Òme bexivB Zuvi wel‡q GB mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb †h, Zuvi Dci hviv Cgvb Av‡b Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zuvi ¸‡b ¸bv‡ni gvd cvq|Ó (10:43), ÒbvRvZ Avi KviI Kv‡Q cvIqv hvq bv, KviY mviv ywbqv‡Z Avi Ggb †KD †bB hvi bv‡g Avgiv bvRvZ †c‡Z cvwi|Ó (4:12) 70|


1. whi“kv‡j‡g cÖ`Ë mv¶¨ (1:1-6:7) K. wbe©vwPZ‡ì cÖZ¨vkv (1:1-2:47) DbœwZi cÖwZ‡e`b 1

1:1-8 1:12-26 2:14-36 19-11 2:1-13 2:37-47

L. whi“kv‡j‡g Rvgv‡Zi m¤cÖmviY (3:1-6:7) DbœwZi cÖwZ‡e`b 2 3:1-10 3:11-26 4:1-12

4:13-31 4:32-37 5:1-16

5:17-32 5:33-42 6:1-7

2. mgMÖ Gû`v I mv‡gwiqvq cÖ`Ë mv¶¨ (6:8-9:31) K. w¯—dv‡bi g„Zz¨ (6:8-8:1 K)

1) w —dv‡bi †MÖdZvi (6:8-7:1) 2) w¯—dv‡bi K_v (7:2-53)

7:2-8 7:9-10 7:11-16

7:17-29 7:30-34 7:35-43

7:44-53

3) w —dv‡bi Ici AvµgY (7:54-8:1K) L. wdwj‡ci cwiPh©v (8:1L - 40)

8:1L-3 8:4-24 8:25-40 M. †cŠ‡ji evZ©v (9:1-19 K) N. †cŠ‡ji msNl© (9:19L -31) DbœwZi cÖwZ‡e`b 3

3. c„w_exi †kl mg‡qi mv¶¨ (9:32-28:31) K. Gw›Uq‡K Rvgv‡Zi m¤cÖmviY (9:32-12:24) DbœwZi weeiYx 4

9:32-43 10:1-23 10:24-33

10:34-48 11:1-18 11:19-30

12:1-19 12:20-24

L. Gwkqv gvBb‡i Rvgv‡Zi m¤cÖmviY (12:25-16:5) DbœwZi weeiYx 5 13:1-25 13:26-43 13:44-52 14:1-7

14:8-18 14:19-28 15:1-11 15:12-29

15:30-35 15:36-41 16:1-5

M. AÂ‡j Rvgv‡Zi m¤cÖmviY (16:6-19:20) DbœwZi weeiYx 6 16:6-13 16:14-21 16:22-34 16:35-40

17:1-9 17:10-15 17:16-21 17:22-34

18:1-21 18:22-28 19:1-10 19:11-20

N. †iv‡g Rvgv‡Zi m¤cÖmviY (19:21-18:31) DbœwZi weeiYx 7 19:21-41 20:1-12 20:13-16 20:17-38 21:1-14 21:15-26 21:27-40

22:1-30 23:1-11 23:12-22 23:23-35 24:1-27 25:1-22 25:23-27

26:1-32 27:1-13 27:14-44 28:1-10 28:11-29 28:30-31

109

‡mKkb 2 ‡cŠ‡ji cÎmg~n f~wgKv : HwZnvwmK wKZve¸‡jvi Rwic †kl nevi ci (myLeimg~n I †cÖwiZ), Avgiv BwÄb kix‡di 21wU c‡Îi cÖvi‡¤¢ DcbxZ n‡qwQ, Avm‡j 22wU cÎ nIqv DwPZ, hw` Avgiv cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg‡K GKwU cÎ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kwi (hv wKbv cÖK…Zc‡¶ ZvB {†`Lyb cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:4})| hwÌ Gi Abb¨ in‡m¨v`NvUbg~jK êwk‡óï Kvi‡Y Avgiv GB Rwi‡c wKZvewU‡K BwÄj kix‡di fwel¨ØvYxg~jK wKZve wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv KiwQ| cÎ ¸wj‡K †cŠ‡ji cÎ I Ab¨vb¨ (mvaviY) cÎ GB yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| †cŠ‡ji cÎmg~n‡K Avevi yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq : Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q †jLv bqwU cÎ Ges Bgvg‡ì Rb¨ PviwU cÎ| Gi c‡i i‡q‡Q AvUwU Beivbx Cmvqx cÎ| mvaviYZ, Cmvqx‡ì myLe‡ii A_© I cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e cÎ¸wj GB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Q, gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri cÖwZwôZ AsKb K‡i‡Q Ges Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q myLe‡ii mZ¨Zv Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|

‡cŠ‡ji cUf~wg : †cŠj eûeQi hver Zvl© kn‡ii †kŠj bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| wZwb wmwmwji Zvl© kn‡i GK Bû`x wcZvgvZvi N‡i Rb¥ †bb| wZwb ïaygvÎ Bû`xB wQ‡jb bv eis Zuvi mv¶¨ Abyhvqx, wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb dixkx, I dixkxi mš—vb (23:6). Beivbx †Mvwói GKRb Beivbx (Beivbx ev Aivgxq fvlvq K_v ej‡Zb), wej Bqvgxb †Mvwói †jvK (wdwjcxq 3:4-5) Ges hyeK Ae ’vq Zvey evbv‡bvi cÖwk¶Y wb‡qwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ18:3)| hyeK eq‡m wZwb Aek¨B whi“kv‡j‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb, Ges Zuvi mv¶¨ Abyhvqx wZwb mycwiwPZ cÖ_g Mgjx‡q‡ji Aax‡b wk¶vjvf K‡iwQ‡jb, whwb wn‡j−j we`¨vj‡qi GKRb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wk¶K wQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 22:3)| covïbvq wZwb Bû`x a‡g©i wel‡q Zuvi mncvwV‡ì Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx GwM‡q hvb Ges wZwb wb‡Ri c~e©cyi“‡li HwZ‡nï e¨vcv‡i A‡bK †ekx Drmvnx wQ‡jb (MvjvZxq 1:14)|

GKRb avwg©K Bû`x wn‡m‡e Zuvi Drmv‡ni Kvi‡YB wZwb Drmv‡ni mv‡_ Rvgv‡Zi Dci AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| GKRb hyeK dixkx wn‡m‡e, w —dvb‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kivi mgq wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb I Aby‡gv`b K‡iwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 7:58-83)| bvix I cyi“l Dfq Cmvqx‡ì wei“‡× Zuvi Awfhv‡bi mgq wZwb gnv Cgv‡gi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv †MÖdZvi cÎ wb‡q Ny‡i †eov‡Zb Ges Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i Cmv gkx‡ni RvgvZ aŸsm Ki‡Z †h‡Zb (†cÖwiZ26:10-11; MvjvZxq 1:13)| GiKg GKwU hvÎvi mg‡qB †cŠj `vgv¯‹v‡mi iv¯—vi Kv‡Q cwiewZ©Z nb (†cÖwiZ 9)|

†cŠj MÖxK wk¶vjv‡fi gva¨‡g MÖxK ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_I cwiwPZ wQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 17:28; ZxZ 1:12)| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb MÖxK †PZbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q I‡Vb| GiKg GKRb QvÎ wn‡m‡e, wZwb Zuvi Av‡M mg‡qi I ZrKvjxb A‡bK †jL‡Ki e³‡eï mv‡_ cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| †mB mv‡_, †iv‡g Rb¥ nevi Kvi‡Y †cŠj GKRb †ivgvb bvMwiK wQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 22:28)| GB Kvi‡Y wdwjcx‡Z e›`x _vKvKvjxb wZwb †iv‡gi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e wmRv‡ii Kv‡Q Avcxj Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 16:37-39)| djkÖ“wZ‡Z ABû`x‡ì Kv‡Q myLei †cŠ‡Q †èvi Rb¨ Ae‡k‡l †cŠjB P~ovš—fv‡e †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nb| †cŠj Lye mn‡RB ej‡Z cvi‡Zb Ò†gvU K_v,Avwg mK‡ji Kv‡Q me wKQyB n‡qwQ †hb †h †Kvb Dcv q wKQy †jvK‡K D×vi Ki‡Z cvwi Ó(1 Kwiš’xq 9:22)|

‡

‡cŠ‡ji cwieZ©b : cÖZ¨¶fv‡e I K‡Vvifv‡e Cmv gkx‡ni Rvgv‡Zi Dci AZ¨vPvi Kivi ci †cŠj hLb `v‡g‡¯‹i c‡_ hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb wZwb †MŠiegq cybi“wÌZ gkx‡ni gy‡Lvgy‡L nb, hv Zvi Rxe‡b êc−weK cwieZ©b mvab K‡iwQj (†cÖwiZ 9:3-30)|

CmvB †h gkxn, Bebyj−vn,Cmvqx‡ì GB `vex‡K †cŠj cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvQvov wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv †h, Cmv g„Zz¨ †_‡K cybi“wÌZ n‡q‡Qb, hv w¯—dvb wPrKvi K‡i †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb Ò†`Lyb, Avwg †`LwQ †e‡nkZ †Lvjv Av‡Q Ges Avj −vn&i Wvb w`‡K Be&‡b-Av`g ùvwo‡q i‡q‡QbÓ (†cÖwiZ 7:56)| Òwg‡_ëv`x!Ó Bû`xiv wPrKvi Kij I Zuv‡K cv_i gvij| †cŠj ÒZuvi g„Zz i e¨vcv‡iGKgZÓ n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †hw`b gvey` Cmv `v‡g‡¯‹i evB‡i Ac~e© AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q †kŠ‡ji mv‡_ K_v ej‡jb, wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, w¯—dvb wVKB e‡jwQ‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡RB fyj| Cmv RxweZB e‡U| Avi wZwb Aek¨B Bebyj−vn| Gfv‡eB `v‡g‡¯‹i gw›`‡i †kŠj (GLb †cŠj) gkxn‡K bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| Gi AwfÁZv Zvr¶wYK Ges bvUKxq n‡jI Gi cÖfve my yi cÖmvix wQj| GB cÖfvewU e¨vcKfv‡e gvbwmK I †PZbvMZ cyb©web¨vm NwU‡qwQj| GwU m¤¢eZ whi“kv‡j‡g Zuvi cÖ_g åg‡Yi Av‡M Avie I `v‡g‡¯‹ Ae ’vbKvjxb mg‡qi Rb¨ fvjB n‡qwQj (MvjvZxq 1;16-19)| Gici wZwb wb‡Ri †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb Ges GLv‡b Zvi AvU ev `k eQ‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi K_v Rvb‡Z cviv hvq|71

†cŠ‡ji cÎmg~‡ni ¯^Zš¿ ¸i“Z¡ : †cŠ‡ji cÖwZwU c‡Îi ch©v‡jvPbv ïi“ Kivi Av‡M cÖwZ c‡Îi wKQz ¯^Zš¿ êwkó¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvK|72

110

e›`xZ¡Kvjxb cÎmg~n Bwdlxq, wdwjcxq, Kjmxq Ges wdjxgb‡K A‡bK mgq Òe›`xZ¡Kvjxb cÎÓ ejv nq, KviY †cŠj‡K hLb e›`x K‡i wkKj w`‡q †e‡a ivLv n‡qwQj ZLb wZwb wPwV¸‡jv wj‡LwQ‡jb| cÖwZwU c‡ÎB GB cwiw¯’wZi D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q (Bwdlxq 3:1; 4:1; 6:20; wdwjcxq 1:7, 13: Kjmxq 4:10, 18; wdwjgb 1, 9, 10)|

†cŠj e›`x _vKvKvjxb GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÎ¸wj ‡j‡Lb, †h¸‡jv †ivgvb e¨viv‡K ev †Kvb †ivgvb ˆm‡bï mv‡_ Zvi wb‡Ri fvov Kiv N‡i wkK‡j e›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq wj‡LwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 28:30) Ges GwU nj GKwU Ac~e© wPÎ, †hLv‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wKZve Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨¶ hš¿Yv Dckg K‡i Ges †m¸‡jv‡K Zuvi †MŠi‡ei Rb¨ Ges cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡ì my‡hvM e„w×i †¶‡Î eënvi K‡i (wdwjcxq 1:12-13)| GwU †`Lvq †h, Avgiv †kK‡j Ave× ev e›`x n‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ Avj−vni Kvjvg Aei“× bq (2 Zxgw_q 2:9)| BgvgwZ m¤úwK©Z cÎmg~n ‡cŠ‡ji cÎmgy‡ni Ab¨Zg Av‡iKwU fvM‡K ejv nq ÒBgvgwZ m¤úwK©Z cÎmg~nÓ, hv w`‡q Zxgw_q I ZxZ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †jLv wZbwU cÎ‡K eySv‡bv nq (1 I 2 Zxgw_q Ges ZxZ)| Avm‡j G¸‡jv‡K GKvš—B e¨w³MZ wPwV wn‡m‡e wdjxg‡bi mv‡_ †kªYxe× Kiv nq, wKš‘ Rvgv‡Zi Rxe‡b G‡ì kw³kvjx f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y, G‡ì‡K ÒBgvgwZ m¤úwK©Z cÎmgynÓ ejv ïi“ nq| e¨w³ we‡k‡li Kv‡Q †jLv GB wKZve¸wj‡Z e¨w³MZ I cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Gi Z_¨mg~n A‡bK †ekx Kvh©KvwiZvc~Y©| †cŠj GB wPwV¸wj Zxgw_q I ZxZ‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Rvgv‡Zi BgvgwZ Kv‡Ri cwiPh©vi e¨vcv‡i hv Avj−vni M„n (1 Zxgw_q 3:14-15; 4:6-16 wmGd 2 Zxgw_q 2:2)|

GB cÎ¸wj Rvgv‡Zi cwiPvjbv, bxwZ I cwiPvjbv wb‡q we‡k −lY K‡i‡Q, hvi meB Rvgv‡Zi BgvgwZi g½‡ji Rb¨ Acwinvh©| GK K_vq, Avgv‡ì BgvgwZ Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Ges ’vbxq Rvgv‡Zi Dbœqb I wb‡`©kbvi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì mnvqZvi Rb¨ Avj −vn GB wKZve¸wj cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ‡jb|

G wel‡q GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv ìKvi| †cŠ‡ji †ZiwU c‡Îi g‡a¨ G¸wjB Zuvi †jLv me©‡kl wKZve| Gi Zvrch© wK ? †h‡nZz GB wKZve¸wj Rvgv‡Zi AvBb, cwiPh©v Ges msMV‡bi e¨vcv‡i K_v e‡j, Zvn‡j †Kb G¸‡jv cÖ_gw`‡K _vKj bv? hw` Avcwb ev Avwg GB KvRwU KiZvg (we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb) Avgiv Aek¨B cÖkvmwbK msMV‡bi wfwË‡Z web¨v‡mi Ges KvVv‡gv ˆZwii †Póv KiZvg Ges Zvici gZev‡ì K_v wPš—v KiZvg|

ZvB GLv‡b cÖkvmwbK µg Abymi‡bi e¨vcv‡i K‡qKwU civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q :

civgk© 1 : Aek¨B msMVb I AvBb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| RvgvZ nj i“nvbx kixi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Cgvb`viB we‡kl KvR Kivi Rb¨ I dj †ei K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ Askx`vify³| GB Kv‡Ri cÖ_g cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q, mwVK ag©ZË¡ (wk¶v) Ges Kvjvg eyS‡Z cviv, †mB mv‡_ gkx‡ni gZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ Kvh©vejxi cÖ‡qvM| GwU Rvgv‡Zi i“nvbx Ges Av`k©MZ wfwË ’vcb K‡i, hvi Dc‡i Avgv‡ì wbqg bxwZ Ges cÖkvmb cÖwZwôZ| ZvB, hLb Avgv‡ì wbqg¸‡jv gv‡S gv‡S cwiewZ©Z nq ZLb G¸‡jvi KLbB Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Av`k©MZ ev i“nvbx bxwZi cwicš’x nIqv DwPZ n‡e bv|

D`vniY î“c, RvgvZ‡K Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv `jMZ I GKK Dfq ai‡bi `vwqZ¡, wKš‘ UvKv cÖ`vb I msMÖn Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z GwU wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi my¯úó bxwZ jsNb bv K‡i| Cgvb`vi‡ì ¯^ZõyZ©fv‡e †`qv DwPZ, Ges bxwZ jsNb K‡i Ggb †Kvb wPš—vi ekeZx© nIqv DwPZ bq (2 Kwiš’xq 9:6-10)| civgk© 2 : msMVwbK Aek¨B mwVK wk¶vi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e, SKg‡K mwVKfv‡e aviY K‡i ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q (2 Zxgw_q 2:15)| Avj−vni my úó ev —eZvi mv‡_, i“nvbxMZfv‡e †hvM¨ gvby‡li KvRI (1 Zxgw_q 3;1-10) Rvgv‡Zi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| hLb Cgvb`viiv †Kvb RvgvZ‡K ïaygvÎ cÖ_v ev cUf~wgKvi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv GKwU msMV‡bi gva¨‡g †kl K‡i hv wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi Abymvix bq Ges Avj−vni wPš—vbymv‡i KvR Ki‡Z i“nvbx ‰ah© I mvg_©‡K msKzwPZ K‡i|

‡m‡¶‡Î GB wKZve¸wj Rvgv‡Zi †mB me AvB‡bi wel‡q K_v e‡j‡Q, ‡h¸wj Av‡M cÖeZ©b Kiv nqwb| Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw ©ó RvgvZ AvBb cÖ`v‡bi Av‡M Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K †ivgxq, 1 I 2 Kwiš’xq, MvjvZxq, Bwdlxq, wdwjcxq Ges Kjmxq cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GUv wK GB Kvi‡Y †h, msMVb ¸i“Z¡nxb ? bv, Zv bq| Gi KviY nj, msMVb I cÖkvmb Rvgv‡Zi †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK bq, wØZxq ch©v‡qi| ZvQvov mycÖwk¶Y Ges AvwZ¥KZv Pzovš—fv‡e cwiPh©vi m~Pbv K‡i hv Avj−vni Av`‡k©i Rb¨ Kvh©Ki Ges hv cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri Ges evB‡ii cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î gkx‡ni i“n Ges PwiÎ‡K „k¨gvb K‡i †Zv‡j|

‡cŠ‡ji cÖwZwU cÎB cÖvq GKBiKg ev wKQzUv e¨wZµwgfv‡e †Rvi w`‡q‡Q gvey Cmv gkxn, myLe‡ii evZ©v Ges Zuvi mv‡_ Cgvb`vi‡ì H‡Kï Dci| wb‡Pi QKwU GB cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q :

111

wb‡Pi QKwU GB cv_©K¨ wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Q : m`vcÖfy hxïi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i :

‡ivgxq 1 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq Bwdlxq wdwjcxq Kjmxq 1 w_ljbxKxq 2 w_ljbxKxq 1 Zxgw_q 2 Zxgw_q ZxZ wdwjgb

gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ kw³| gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ Ávb gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ mvš—bv gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ b¨vqcivqbZv gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ m¤úK© gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ m¤ú` gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ ch©vßZv gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ cÖwZÁv gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ cyi¯‹vi gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ ga¨¯’ZvKvix gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ wePviK gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vnÿ `qv gkxn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vnÿ wek¦vm

myLe‡ii evZ©vi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc

‡ivgxq 1 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq MvjvZxq Bwdlxq wdwjcxq Kjmxq 1 w_ljbxKxq 2 w_ljbxKxq 1 Zxgw_q 2 Zxgw_q ZxZ wdjxgb

myLei Ges Zvi evZ©v myLei Ges Zvi cwiPh©v KvR myLei Ges Zvi cwiPh©vKvixMY myLei Ges Zvi †Q`KvixMY myLei Ges Zvi †e‡nkZx ‰ewkó¨ myLei Ges Zvi cvw_©eZv myLei Ges Zvi `k©bmg~n myLei Ges Zvi Rvgv‡Zi fwel¨Z myLei Ges Zvi gkxn we‡ivwaZv myLei Ges Zvi cvjKMY myLei Ges Zvi we‡ivwaZv myLei Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvM myLei Ges Zvi cÖvmw½KZv

wek¦vmx‡ì H‡Kï cÖwZ myLe‡ii ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc

‡ivgxq 1 Kwiš’xq 2 Kwiš’xq MvjvZxq Bwdlxq wdwjcxq Kjmxq 1 w_ljbxKxq 2 w_ljbxKxq 1 Zxgw_q 2 Zxgw_q ZxZ wdjxgb

gkxn‡ZB b¨vh¨Zv cÖwZcv`b gkxn‡ZB cvc ‡gvPb gkxn‡ZB mvš—bv gkxn‡ZB ¯vaxbZv gkxn‡ZB †MŠie gkxn‡ZB Dj−vm gkxn‡ZB c~Y©Zv gkxn‡ZB i“cvš—i gkxn‡ZB ¶wZc~iY gkxn‡ZB evmbv gkxn‡ZB msKí gkxn‡ZB Kvh©KvwiZv gkxn‡ZB †cÖiYv

‡ivgxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni kw³)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wPwVi †jLv Abymv‡i †cŠj Gi †jLK (1:1)| †Kvb e¨wZµg QvovB cÖ_g w`KKvi RvgvZ †_‡KB GB cÎwU †jLvi K…wZZ¡ †cŠj‡K w`‡q Avmv n‡”Q| GB c‡Î †ek wKQz msL¨K HwZnvwmK NUbvi weeiY Av‡Q, hv †cŠ‡ji Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ

112

NUbvejxii mv‡_ msMwZc~Y©| GB wKZv‡ei gZev` msµvš— welq¸‡jvI †jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ iPbvi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y©| hv Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ c‡Îi Zzjbvg~jK wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq|

‡ivgxq, †hwU‡K †cŠ‡ji Òm‡e©vËg KvRÓ ejv nq, Gi bvgvKiY GiKg nIqvi KviY nj, GwU †iv‡gi RvgvZmg~‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLv n‡qwQj (1:7, 15)| †cŠj †iv‡gi RvgvZ cÖwZôv K‡ibwb, wKš‘ ABû`x‡ì Kv‡Q GKRb †cÖwiZ wn‡m‡e wZwb eûeQi a‡i †iv‡gi Cgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ cÖZx¶v K‡iwQ‡jb (15:22-23) hv‡Z wZwb AveviI Zv‡ì‡K Cgv‡bi Dci ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges †mLv‡b myLei cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib (1;13-15)|

‡iv‡g cwiPh©v Kivi AvKv•Lv wb‡q, wZwb Zuvi cwi`k©‡bi c_ cÖ ‘Z Kivi Rb¨ †ivgxq‡ì Kv‡Q wj‡LwQ‡jb (15Ó14-17)| GwU †jLv ïi“ Kiv n‡qwQj Kwiš’ †_‡K hLb wZwb wdwjw¯—‡bi `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ A_© msMÖ‡ni KvR †kl KiwQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb whi“kv‡j‡g UvKvwU †èvi Rb¨ hvb Ges †mB mv‡_ †ivg I †¯ú‡b hveviI B‡”Q †cvlY K‡ib (15:24)| †cŠj cieZx©‡Z †iv‡g wM‡qwQ‡jb wVKB, wKš‘ GKRb e›`x wn‡m‡e| GLv‡b †`Lv hvq †h, Kwi‡š’i Kv‡Q Aew ’Z wKswµqvi Rvgv‡Zi ˆdex bv‡gi GKRb gwnjv (16:1) cÎwU ‡iv‡g wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 57-58 Lxª÷vã| †ivgxq †jLv n‡qwQj 57-58 Lxª÷v‡ãi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q, Lye m¤¢eZ Zuvi Z…Zxq ZejxM hvÎvi †k‡li w`‡K (†cÖwiZ 18:23-21:14; †ivgxq 15:19)| †ivgxq 15:26 G †cŠ‡ji e³e¨ Abymv‡i †`Lv hvq †h, †cŠj BwZg‡a¨ †gwm‡Wvwbqv I AvLvqvi RvgvZ¸‡jv †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv †c‡qwQ‡jb (†hLv‡b Kwiš’ Aew¯’Z)| Gi A_© nj, wZwb Gi g‡a¨B Kwi‡š’ wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges †h‡nZz Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q †jLvi AvM ch©š— wZwb Kwi‡š’ hvbwb (wmGd 1 Kwiš’xq 16:1-4; 2 Kwiš’xq 8-9) †ivgxq Aek¨B 1 I 2 Kwiš’xq‡ì c‡i A_©vr 55 Lxª÷v‡ãi c‡i †jLv n‡qwQj| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †ivgxq Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ c‡Îi gZ wbw ©ó wKQz mgm¨vi K_v D‡j −L K‡i †jLv nqwb| †ivgxq †jLvi wZbwU cwi®‹vi D‡Ïk¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| cÖ_gwU nj, ïaygvÎ ‡hi“Rv‡j‡g †divi ci †iv‡g †cŠ‡ji cwi`k©b Ges RvgvZ‡K Zuvi AvMg‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z 15:24, 28-29, †cÖwiZ 19: 21 AvqvZ| ‡cŠj †P‡qwQ‡jb Zvi cwiKíbvi K_v Rvbv‡Z I ‡gvbvRv‡Z Zv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z (15:30-32)| wØZxqwU nj, mymgvPvi welqK evZ©v †h, Avj −vn Zv‡K cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| myLe‡ii evZ©v ïaygvÎ †Zvgvi Rb¨ bq, mg¯Í †ivg evmxi Rb¨ (1:15), wKš‘ †m ‡P‡qwQj cwi¯‹vi fv‡e ‡hb Zviv Gi A_© eyS‡Z cv‡i, I Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Zv e„w× cvq| AZxZ (GKRb avwg©K ‡jv‡Ki mZ¨Zv †Nvlbv), eZ©gvb (cweÎZv e„w× Kiv), Ges fwel¨‡Z (gwngvwš^Z A_© gkx‡ni ‡MŠie cÖKvk Kiv)| Z…ZxqwU nj, cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ hv Lªxwóqvb Bû`x I ABû`x †ivgxq‡ì cÖwZ| cyivZb wbq‡g Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB eë ’v Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK K‡i‡Q? Bû`x‡ì cÖwZ wK ejv n‡q‡Q? Bû`x Kviv? †Kb Avj−vn Bû`x‡ì‡K Avjv`v K‡iwQ‡jb? Avj−vn wK Bû`x‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi cÖwZÁv fy‡j wM‡q‡Qb? †cŠj Gmg¯Í cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Qb Ges Bû`x Ges ABû`x‡ì cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii cwiÎv‡Yi cwiKíbv e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| 1:16-17 c‡` †ivgxq‡ì Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji welqe¯— ¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GB †cÖwiZ †`wL‡q‡Qb wKfv‡e Avj−vn ¸bvnMvi‡K i¶v K‡ib| GB AvqvZ¸wj‡K GB c‡Îi Ac~e© welq¸wj GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q : myLei, Avj−vni kw³, bvRvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K Cgvb`vi, Avj−vni b¨vqcivqbZv, Bû`x Ges ABû`x| Pvjm© ivBwi welqe¯‘ Ges Dcv`v‡bi GKwU PgrKvi mvivsk K‡i‡Qb :

‡cŠ‡ji Ab¨vb¨ c‡Îi ‡P‡q †ivgxq †ek AvbyôvwbKZvc~Y©, hv Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g wePv‡ii gZev`‡K GKwU wbqggvwdK Dcv‡q Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| cÎwUi welqe¯‘ nj Avj−vni b¨vqcivqbZv (1:16-17)| †ek wKQz †gŠwjK Cmvqx gZev` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q : cÖvK„wZK cÖKvk (†ivgxq 1:19-20) ¸bvni wek¦RbxbZv (†ivgxq 3:9-20), wePvi (†ivgxq 3:24), ¶gvjvf (†ivgxq 3:25), Cgvb (†ivgxq 4:1), cÖK…Z ¸bvn (†ivgxq 5;12), gkx‡ni mv‡_ wgjb (†ivgxq 6:1), BmivB‡ji wbe©vPb I evwZj Kiv (†ivgxq 9-11), i“nvwbK Dcnvimg~n (†ivgxq 12:3-8) Ges miKv‡ii cÖwZ kª×v (†ivgxq 13:1-7)|73

f~wgKv (1:1-17) Ges †cŠ‡ji mgvcbx e³e¨ †_‡K 915:14-16:27), †ivgxq‡K mn‡RB wZbwU †mKk‡b fvM Kiv hvq :

1. cÖ_g AvUwU i“Kz nj gZev` msµvš— Ges G¸‡jv Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K cvIqv b¨vqcivqbZvi (wePvi Ges ¸bvn ‡gvPb) myLe‡ii †gŠwjK gZev`‡K KvVv‡gve× K‡i‡Q|

2. cieZx© wZbwU i“Kz nj RvwZ wfwËK (9-11) Ges G¸‡jv Bû`x I ABû`x‡ì mv‡_ Avj−vni Pzw³mgyn Ges myLe‡ii mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤ú„³Zvi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Q|

3. Aewkó i“Kz ‡jv (12-16) GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b myLe‡ii eënvwiK cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

‡ivgxq wKZv‡e gkxn : †cŠj Cmv gkxn‡K wØZxq Av`g wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb| huvi b¨vqcivqbZv Ges cÖwZ ’vcbg~jK g„Zz Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨B avwg©K cÖgvwYZ nevi my‡hvM cÖ vb K‡i‡Q, hviv Zuvi Dc‡i Cgvb Av‡b| wZwb †mBme ¸bvnMv‡ii Rb¨ Zuvi b¨vqcivqbZv‡K GKwU gnvg~j¨ Dcnvi wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡ì ¸bvni Rb¨ Avj−vn †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges †µvavwš^Z n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g„Zz¨ Ges cybi“Ìvb nj Cgvb`vi‡ì AbyZvc, avwg©K cÖwZcvjb, cyb©wgjb, bvRvZ Ges ‡MŠievwš^ZKi‡Yi wfwË|74

113


1. f~wgKv (1:1-17) 1:1-7 1:8-15 1:16-17

2. Awfhy³KiY : avwg©KZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †h‡nZz mK‡jB ¸bvnMvi (1:18-3:20) K. Abv`k© †jvK‡ì (ABû`x) Awfhy³KiY (1:18-32)

1:18-23 1:24-27 1:28-32 L. Av`k© †jvK‡ì Awfhy³KiY (2:1-16)

2:1-11 2:12-16 M. avwg©K †jvK‡ì (Bû`x) Awfhy³Ki“Y (2:17-3:8)

2;17-24 2:25-29 3:1-8 N. mKj gvbyl‡K Awfhy³KiY (3:9-20)

3:9-18 3:19-20

3. avwg©K cÖwZcv`b : gkx‡ni gva¨‡g Avj−vni avwg©KZv Av‡ivc (3:21-5:21) K. avwg©KZvi eY©bv (3:21-31)

3:21-26 3:27-31 L. avwg©KZvi wPÎ (4:1-26)

4:1-8 4:13-15 4:9-12 4:16-25

M. avwg©KZvi ingZ (5:1-11) N. avwg©KZv Ges Awfhy³Ki‡Yi cv_©K¨ (5:12-21)

5:12-14 5;15-17 5:18-21

4. ïwPKib : ÁvwcZ I Dc¯’vwcZ avwg©KZv (6:1-8:39) K. ïwPKib I ¸bvn (6:1-23)

6:1-7 6:8-11

6:12-14 6:15-19

6:20-23

L. ïwPKib Ges AvBb (7:1-25) 7:1-3 7:4-6

7:7-13 7:14-20

7:21-25

M. ïwPKib Ges cvK i“n (8:1-39) 8:1-8 8:9-17

8:18-25 8:26-27

8:28-30 8:31-39

5. mZ¨Zv cÖgvY : Bû`x I ABû`x Avj−vni avwg©KZvi AvIZv (9:1-11:36) K. BmivB‡ji AZxZ : Avj−vn KZ©„K wbe©vPb (9:1-29)

9:1-5 9:6-13

9:14-18 9:19-26

9:27-29

L. BmivB‡ji eZ©gvb : Avj−vn KZ…©K cÖZ¨vLvb (9:30-10:21) 9:30-33 10:1-4

10:5-13 10:14-15

10:16-17 10:18-21

M. BmivB‡ji fwel¨Z : Avj−vn KZ©„K cyb:¯’vcb (11:1-36) 11:1-6 11:7-10

11:11-16 11:17-24

11:25-32 11:33-36

6. cÖ‡qvM : Kvh©‡¶‡Î avwg©KZvi Abykxjb (12:1-15:13) K. Avj−vni mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (12:1-2) L. wb‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (12:3) M. Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (12:4-8) N. mgv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (12:9-21)

114

12:9-13 12:14-21 O. miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (13:1-14)

13:1-7 13:8-10 13:11-14 P. Ab¨vb¨ Cmvqx‡ì mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (14:1-15:13)

14:1-4 14:5-9

14:10-12 14:13-23

15:1-6 15:7-13

7. e¨w³MZ evZ©v Ges †`vqv (15:14-16:27) K. †cŠ‡ji cwiKíbvmg~n (15:14-33)

15:14-21 15:22-29 15:30-33 L. ‡cŠ‡ji e¨w³MZ ï‡f”Qv (16:1-16)

16:1-2 16:3-16 M. †cŠ‡ji Dcmsnvi Ges †`vqv (16:17-27)

16:17-20 16:21-24 16:25-27

1 Kwiš’xq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vn&i Ávb)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : nhiZ †cŠj GB wPwVwUi †jLK| Avf¨š—ixY I evwn¨K Dfq †¶‡ÎB Gi ^v¶¨cÖgvb i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g kZvãx (96 Lªxóvã) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ciewZ© mgq¸wj‡Z AweiZfv‡e I h‡_ó cwigv‡b ^v¶¨cÖgvb cvIqv hvq †h, †cŠjB GB wPwVi †jLK| †iv‡gi †K¬‡g›U (vi¯úwiK `jv`wji g‡aÏ Zvi GB wPwV cvV Kiv nq| AAf¨š—ixY ^v¶¨cÖgvb i‡q‡Q h‡_ó cwigv‡b| †jLK wPwV‡Z K‡qK RvqMvq wb‡R‡K Ô‡cŠjÕ e‡j †W‡K‡Qb (1:1; 16:21 K. 1:12-17; 3:4, 6, 22).

†cÖwiZ wKZve I K‡qKwU wPwV Mfxi hZœmnKv‡i co‡j Kwiš’xq Rgv‡Zi ms‡M †cŠ‡ji e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q GB mvivskwU Kiv hvq : (1) cÖ_gevi Kwi‡š’ hvevi ci wZwb Avevi †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb, (2) Kwi‡š’ †jLv Zvi cÖ_g wPwV (nvwi‡q †M‡Q)| Gi ci wZwb (3) Kwiš’ Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q Zvi wØZxq wPwV †j‡Lb (1 Kwiš’xq) Ges Gici wZwb (4) wØZxqevi Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Z hvb (†hwU wQj Ò‡e`bv`vqK ågbÓ, 2 Kwiš’xq 2:1)| Gici wZwb (5) Kwi‡š’ Zvi Z…Zxq wPwVwU †j‡Lb (GwUI nvwi‡q †M‡Q)| Gi ci‡B wZwb 2 Kwiwš’xq wPwVwU †j‡Lb, (6) Avm‡j GwU Kwi‡š’ †jLv Zvi PZz_© wPwV| me‡k‡l, (7) wZwb wZwb Z…Zxqev‡i gZ Kwiš’ Rvgv‡Z hvb (†cÖwiZ 20:2-3)| GUv ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Zvi †jLv ywU wPwV GKvi‡bB nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj, Avj−vn wbðq †P‡qwQ‡jb †hb †m¸wj Avj−vni cvK Kvjv‡gi †Kbv‡bi Aš—©f~³ bv nq|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 55 Lªxóv‡ã †cŠj Zvi cÖ_g ZejxM hvÎvi mgq Kwi‡š’ myLei cÖPvi K‡ib, cÖvq 50 wZwb †mLv‡b _vKvKvjxb mg‡q AvwKjv I wcÖw®‹j−vi ms‡M _vK‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì gZ GKB †ckv, Zv¤^y wbgv©‡bi KvR †e‡Q †bb (†cÖwiZ 18:3)| me mgq †hgb Ki‡Zb †mfv‡eB wZwb Av‡M Bû`x mgvRN‡i wM‡q myLei ZejxM K‡ib, wKš‘ we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡b wZwb P‡j Avm‡Z eva¨ nb| Z‡e, wZwb ciewZ© GKwU evox, wZwZq hyô-Gi evox‡Z wM‡q _vK‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Zvi Zejx‡Mi KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jb (†cÖwiZ 18:3)| Gmg‡q †ivgxq kvmK ÔMvwj−v‡qviÕ Av`vj‡Z Bû`xiv Zvi wei“‡× bvwjk w`‡jI (hwÌ †mwU c‡i LvwiR n‡q hvq) †cŠj 18 gvm Kwi‡š’ _vK‡jb (†cÖwiZ 18:1-17 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 2:3)| Bwdl bM‡i wZb eQi _vKvKvjxb mg‡qi †kl w`‡K, 55 Lªxóv‡ã †cŠj Zvi GB wPwVwU wj‡LwQ‡jb (16 :5-9 ; †cÖwiZ 20:31)| Zvi wPwVi D‡j−L Kivi Kvi‡b ejv hvq, cÂvkËgxi w`b ch©š— wZwb Bwd‡l _v‡Kb (16:8), Lye m¤¢eZ GK eQ‡ii GKUz Kg mgq wZwb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb I H mg‡q GB wPwVwU †j‡Lb|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wPwVi welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ †evSvi Rb¨ Gi †cÖ¶vcU m¤ú‡K© GKUz Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| Kwiš’ wQj H mgqKvi GKwU eo †g‡UªvcwjUb bMix (hvi RbmsL¨v wQj cÖvq 700,000; hv‡ì `yB-Z…ZxqvskB wQ‡jb µxZ`vm), †hwU GKwU msKxY© Bm_&gvm ev †hvRK ( yB w`‡Ki eo †Kvb fywg†K mshy³Kvix GKwU mi“ †iLvi gZ f~wg, hvi `yB cv‡k cvwb †ewóZ) f~wgi †`k, hvi yB cv‡k AvwRqb mvMi I AvwWªqvwUK mvMi Ges Gi Aci `yB w`‡Ki †c‡jv‡cvbvm I DËi MÖxm †`k‡K mshy³ K‡iwQj| gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK w`K w`‡q Gi wekvj mg„w× †cŠj I Zvi mnhvÎx‡ì‡K nqZ Avðh© K‡iwQj †h, Kwi‡š’i gZ GgbB GKwU gnvbMix‡Z Avj−vni avwg©KZvi myLei wKfv‡e mdj we¯—vi jvf K‡iwQj| gnbMix wnmv‡e e¨vcK e ‘ev`x wPš—vaviv I Mfxi ¸bvn gqZvi cwiwPwZI wQj| gnvbMix‡Z †QvUeo AmsL¨ †e`x I gw›ì wQj, hvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eowU wQj †èx Av‡d«vw`wZi gw›ì, GwU bMixi 1800 dzU (550 wgUvi ) DUz GKwU cvnv‡oi Dci Aew —Z wQj, hv‡K ejv nZ ÔAv‡µvKwiš’vmÕ| cÖvPxb MÖxK mvwn‡Z¨ G‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q GKwU ab-mg„×kvjx I A‰bwZK kni wnmv‡e| †mLv‡b ÒKwiš’xq †g‡qÓ ej‡Z †ek¨v †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hKvi‡b ÒGKRb Kwiwš’‡qi gZ KvRÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nZ Ò‡hŠbvPvi ev e¨wfPv‡i wjß GKRb e¨w³Ó| Kwiš’ bMixi †ewki fvM ab-m¤ú` I jv¤úU¨

115

RxebvPib GB Av‡d«vw`wZi gw›ì Ges Gi kZ-mnmª gw›ì †ek¨v‡ì‡K wN‡i cwiPvwjZ nZ| GB me Kvi‡b GB cÖev`wU GKwU mZK©evYx wnmv‡e cÖPwjZ wQj Òme gvby‡li Rb¨B Kwiš’ bMix‡Z hvIqv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i bvÓ|

†cÖwiZ wKZv‡e eY©bv Abymv‡i Kwiš’ bMix‡Z †cŠ‡ji Øviv agv©š—wiZ‡ì g‡a¨ Aí msL¨K Bû`x ag© †_‡K hw` G‡m _v‡K Zvn‡j, †ewki fvMB wQj ciRvwZq ag©¸wji g‡a¨ †_‡K| G‡ì †ewki fvMB G‡mwQj mgv‡Ri GKUz bxPz ch©vq †_‡K, Z‡e wKQz Cgvb`vi wQ‡jb hviv mgAvbxZ †kªbx †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb (1:26-31)| GB `yB c‡¶i g‡a¨ mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ®úófv‡e j¶¨ Kiv †hZ (7:20-24; 11:21-34) ; G‡ì A‡b‡KB Lye †ewk ciRvwZq‡ì gZ A‰bwZK Rxeb-hvcb KiZ (6:9-11)| MÖxK wnmv‡e Zviv Z‡ì Ávb-we`¨vi Rb¨ AnsKvix wQj, wKš‘ µgk Zv‡ì me w`K w`‡qB Aa:cZb nw”Qj (1:17; 2:1-5)| 75

‡h‡Kvb gvbyl mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, GB cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨, wKfv‡e Kwiš’xq evmxi Ggb A‰bwZK I ag©xq `yive ’v Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Zi m`m¨‡ì i“nvwbK I ˆbwZK Rxe‡bi Dci KZLvwb †bwZevPK cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| Cmv‡Z GB bZzb Rxeb hvc‡b cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g bZzbfv‡e Rxeb hvcb‡K AvnŸvb K‡i (3:16, 17; 6:11, 19-20)| Cmvi gva¨‡g Avj−vni Ávb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GB mZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i †h, Cmvqx Cgvb`viMb e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK Dfq w`‡KB cwieZ©b jvf Ki‡e|

Avi GB fv‡e †mLvbKvi Rvg‡Zi g‡a¨ bvbv mgm¨v I wem„sLj Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© wZwb †hme Lei †c‡qwQ‡jb †m¸wji wel‡q ms‡kvabxgyjK wPš—vq GB wPwV †jLv nq|‡hme mgm¨v¸wj wQj, Zvn‡”Q, Rvgv‡Zi g‡a¨ `jfvM (1:11), gvby‡li Á‡bi Dci wbf©iZv, A_ev Avj−vni †_‡K gvby‡li Ávb‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv (1:21-30), A‰bwZKZv (5:1-13; 6:9-20), Ges weevn, Lvevi-`vevi, Dcvmbv, i“nvwbK `vb I cybi“Ìvb m¤úwK©Z A‡bK¸wj cÖkœ Zv‡ì wQj| wb:m‡›`‡n ejv hvq, Zv‡ì c~‡e©i ag©xq wek¦vm I A‰bwZKZvi †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Kvi‡b bvbv åvš— wek¦vm I AvPib wQj GB Rvgv‡Zi GKwU we‡kl êwkó¨|

1 Kwiš’xq wKZv‡e gkxn : wKZv‡ei 1:30 Avqv‡Z ejv Cmvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivcB nj Cmvqx Rxe‡bi gg©, Drm I cÖK…Z A_© m¤úwK©Z K_vwU n‡”Q, Ògkxn& Cmvi ms M †Zvgi †h hy³ AvQ Zv A j−vn& †_‡KB n‡q Q| Cmv gkxn&B Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i †Ìqv Ávb; wZwbB Avgv‡ì avwg©KZv, cweÎZv I gyw³Ó|

‡ v v ‡


1. f~wgKv (1:1-9) K. mgvavb (1:1-3) L. ïKwiqvi †gvbvRvZ (1:4-9)

2. Rvgv‡Zi g‡a¨ `jfvM (1:10-4:21) K. `jv`wj m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`b (1:10-17) L. `jv`wji Kvibmgyn (1:18-2:16)

1:18-25 2:1-5 1:26-31 2:6-16

M. `jv`wji djvdj (3:1-4:5) 3:1-4 3:5-9

3:10-15 3:16-17

3:18-23 4:1-5

N. ‡cŠ‡ji b·v I D`vnib (4:6-21) 4:6-7 4:8-13 4:14-21

3. Rvgv‡Z ˆbwZK wem„sLjv (5:1-6:20) K. A‰ea †hŠbvPvi (5:1-13)

5:1-5 5:6-8 5:9-13| L. ciRvwZq‡ì Av`vj‡Z gvgjv-‡gvKÏgvi mgm¨v (6:1-8) M. ˆbwZK Aa:cZ‡bi wei“‡× mZK©evYx (6:9-20)

6:9-11 6:12-20

4. weevn m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©kbv (7:1-40) K. weevn I AweevwnZ _vKv (7:1-9) L. weevn I weevn we‡”Q` (7:10-24)

7:10-11 7:17-20 7:12-16 7:21-24

116

M. weevn I Cmvqx cwiPh©v KvR (7:25-38) 7:25-31 7:32-35 7:36-39

N. weevn I c~b:weevn (7:39-40)

5. cÖwZgvi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM© Kiv Lv`¨ m¤úwK©Z wb‡ ©kbv (8:1-11:1) K. cÖkœ : ciRvwZq †èZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM© Kiv Lvevi wK GKRb Cmvqx †L‡Z cv‡ib ? (8:1-13)

8:1-3 8:4-6 8:7-13 L. †cŠ‡ji D`vnib (9:1-27)

9:1-2 9:3-7

9:8-14 9:15-18

9:19-23 9:24-27

M. civgk© `vb (10:1-11:1) 10:1-5 10:6-13

10:14-22 10:23-30

10:31-33 11:1

6. cÖKvk¨ Rbmg‡¶ Dcvmbv m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©kbv (11:2-14:40) K. gwnjv‡ì c`©v (11:2-16) L. cÖf~i †fvR (11:17-34)

11:17-22 11:23-26

11:27-32 11:33-34

M. i“nvwbK `vbmgy‡ni eënvi (12:1-14:40) 12:1-3 12:4-11 12:12-13 12:14-26 12:27-31

13:1-3 13:4-7 13:8-13 14:1-5 14:6-12

14:13-19 14:20-25 14:26-33 14:34-36 14:37-40

7. cybi“Ìvb m¤úwK©Z gZev` (15:1-58) K. c~bi“Ìv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ (15:1-11)

15:1-2 15:3-11 L. c~bi“Ìvb A¯^xKvi Kivi cwiYwZ (15:12-19) M. Cmvqx cÖZ¨vkv (15:20-34)

15:20-28 15:29-34 N. c~bi“Ìv‡bi †`n (15:35-50)

15:35-41 15:42-49 O. gmx‡ni g‡a¨ w`‡q Cmvqx†ì weRq (15:51-58)

15:51-57 15:58

8. whkv‡j‡gi Rb¨ `v msMÖn (16:1-4)

9. Dcmsnvi (16:5-24) 16:5-9 16:10-12

16:13-14 16:15-20

16:21-24

2 Kwiš’xq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni mvš—bv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Avevi †`Lv hvq cÖviw¤¢K Awfev`‡bi g‡a¨B ejv n‡”Q †h, †cŠjB GB wPwVi †jLK| †cŠj GB wPwVi †jLK| †cŠ‡ji GB †jLK‡Z¡i wel‡q wPwVi Avf¨š—ixY I evwn¨K Dfq †¶‡ÎB i‡q‡Q †Rviv‡jv mg_©b| cÖK„Zc‡¶, ÒZvi †jLvi GKwU mywbw ©ó fw½gv Ges Zvi Ab¨ †h †Kvb †jLvi †_‡K GKv‡b Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi Dcv`vb †ewk i‡q‡QÓ|76

iPbvi mgqKvj : 56 Lªxóvã, ^Y©Kvi `xgxwÎ‡qi (†cÖwiZ 19:23-41) Kvi‡b Bwdl bM‡i eo †Mvjgvj ïi“ n‡j, †cŠj Bwdl bMix †Q‡o 56 Lªxóv‡ãi emš—Kv‡j gvwK`wbqvq (†cÖwiZ 20:1) P‡j hvb| GB c‡_ hvevi mgq wZwb †Îvqv Øx‡c _v‡gb †hb Zx‡Zi ms‡M †`Lv Ki‡Z cv‡ib (2 Kwiš’xq 2:13) I Zvi KvQ ‡_‡K Kwi‡š’i Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| ZxZ‡K †mLv‡b bv †c‡q wZwb

117

Zx‡Zi Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi K_v wPš—v K‡i Lye ZvovZvwo gvwK`wbqv‡Z P‡j hvb (7:5-6)| Avi GLv‡b wZwb Zx‡Zi †`Lv cvb Ges Zx‡Zi KvQ †_‡K Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Zi i“nvwbK fvj Rxeb hvc‡bi mymsev` cvb, Z‡e GiB ms‡M GKwU Lvivc msevÌ cvb Zvn‡”Q, Kwiwš’q Rvgv‡Zi GK`j m`m¨ †cŠ‡ji I Zvi †cÖwiZ c‡ì wel‡q we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Q| GB gvwK`wbqv †_‡K †cŠj Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Zi D‡×‡k¨ Zvi PZz_© wPwVwU †j‡Lb, †hwU GLb 2 Kwiš’xq wPwV| Gici, †cŠj 56-57 Lªxó‡ãi kxZKv‡j Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Z Z…Zxqev‡ii gZ hvb (†cÖwiZ 20:2-3)|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †cŠ‡ji mg¯— wPwV¸wji g‡a¨ 2 Kwiš’xq wPwVwU me †_‡K †ewk e¨w³MZ I GKvš—| hwÌ Zv‡ì Zvi cÖwZ fvjevmv †ek cwieZ©bkxj I m¤úK© A‡bKUv RwUj cÖK…wZi n‡q D‡VwQj, ZeyI wZwb Zvi m¤ú~Y© ü`q Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb I Zvi Mfxi ggZvc~Y© fvjevmv Zv‡ì Rb¨ DRvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Rgm& †K. jIwi Zvi ÔevB‡ej b‡jR K‡g›Uvix‡ZÕ GB wPwVi gyj fvewU my›ìfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb :

‡cŠj †h welqwU wb‡q me †_‡K †ewk wPwš—Z wQ‡jb, Zvn‡”Q †ek wKQz wg_¨v wk¶K‡ì Dcw¯’wZ I wk¶v, hviv GiBg‡a¨ Rvgv‡Z Xy‡K c‡owQj| Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì gbMov fyj wk¶v w`w”Q‡jb, Ges †cÖwiZ‡ì LvuwU wk¶v I †cÖwiZ‡ì‡K Lvivc (Zv‡ì mybvg bó Ki‡Z) e‡j cÖgvb Ki‡Z PvBwQ‡jb| GRb¨ wØZxq Kwiš’xq wPwVwU †jLv n‡qwQj †cŠ‡ji †cÖwiZ c` I Zvi wk¶v, Df‡qi mZ¨Zv cÖgvb Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨| wb‡R‡K I wb‡Ri wk¶v‡K i¶v Kievi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q KLbB †cŠj GwU †j‡Lb wb, wKš— wZwb fvj K‡iB Rvb‡Zb †h, Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Zi m`m¨‡ì i“nvwbK gsMj mva‡bi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡”Q, Zvi wk¶v I cwiPh©vi welq¸wj‡K Zv‡ì Avš—wiKfv‡e MÖnb Kiv|77

‡cŠ‡ji wKQzUv GB cÖwZ‡ivagyjK wPwV‡Z wZbwU we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ D‡V Av‡m : (1) †cŠ‡ji cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AbyKzj mvov †c‡q Zvi Avb›` cÖKvk (1:1-7:16) ; (2) Gû`xqv cÖ‡`‡k Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ `vb †èvi Rb¨ Zviv †h AsMxKvi K‡iwQj †mwU ¯§ib Kwi‡q †Ìqv (8:1-9:15 ); (3) Zvi wb‡Ri †cÖwiZ wnmv‡e Awf‡l‡Ki mZ¨Zv cÖgvb Kiv (10:1-13:14)| 2 Kwiš’xq wKZv‡e gkxn : wPwV‡Z Avgiv Zv‡K cvB Avgv‡ì mvš—bv`vbKvix (1:5), weRqx (2:14), cÖf~ (2:4), GKwU bZzb Rxe‡bi ¯^vaxbZv ev gyw³ (3:17), Av‡jv (4:6), wePviK (5:10), c~Y©wgjbKvix (5:19), i“nvwbK `vb (9:15), gvwjK (10:7) I kw³ ev ¶gZv (12:9) wnmv‡e †`L‡Z cvB|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ 78

1. †cŠ‡ji AvPib I ˆcwiwÎK cwiPh©v m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v (1:1-716) K. mgvavb (1:1-2) L. `y:LK‡ói g‡a¨ †e‡nkwZ mš—bvi Rb¨ ïKwiqv (1:3-11)

1:3-7 1:8-11 M. †cŠ‡ji wb‡Ri g‡bvfve I AvPib m¤úwK©ZZ msnwZ (1:12-2:4)

1:122-14 1:23-24 1:15-22 2:14

N. Kwi‡š’i we‡ivwaZvKvix‡ì ¶gv cÖ`vb (2:5-11) O. cwiPh©v Kv‡R Avj−vni cwiPvjbv jvf (2:12-17)

2:12-13 2:14-17 P. Kwiš’xq Cgvb`viMb-gmx‡ni KvQ †_‡K GKwU wPwV (3:1-11)

3:1-3 3:4-11 Q. c`©v m‡i hvIqv Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M Avj−vni gwngv †`Lv (3:12-4:6)

3:12-18 4:1-6 R. gvwUi cv‡Î ivLv Agyj¨ ab-m¤ú` (4:7-15)

4:7-12 4:13-15 S. g„Zzï cÖZ¨vkv I Bmqx‡ì †¶‡Î Gi A_© (4:16-5:10)

4:16-18 5:1-5 5:6-10 T. c~Y©:wgj‡bi cwiPh©v (5:11-6:10)

5:11-15 5:20-21 5:16-19 6:1-10

U. Zvi mš—vb‡ì Kv‡Q GKRb i“nvwbK wcZvi wb‡e`b (6:11-7:4) 6:11-13 7:1 6:14-18 7:2-4

V. Zx‡Zi ms‡M †`Lv Kiv (7:5-16) 7:5-12 7:13-16

2. DrmvnRbK civgk© (A‡e`b ) : whi“kv‡j‡gi Cmvqx‡ì Rb¨ `vb msMÖn (8:1-9:15)

118

K. `vb Ki‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv (8:1-15) 8:1-6 8:7-15

L. ZxZ I msMx‡K Kwi‡š’ †cÖib (8:16-9:5) 8:16-24 9:1-5

M. D`vi g‡b `vb Kivi djvdj (9:6-15)

3. †cŠ‡ji †cÖwiZ c` m¤úwK©Z Awf‡hvM‡K wg_¨v cÖgvb Kiv (10:1-13:14) K. †cŠj Zvi †cÖwiZ c‡ì AwaKvi I Zvi wgkb Kv‡Ri cwiwa m¤ú‡K© AvZœi¶vgyiK K_v (10:1-18)

10:1-6 10:7-11 10:12-18 L. †evKvgxc~Y© AnsKvi Ki‡Z †cŠj‡K eva¨ Kiv‡bv (11:1-12:21)

11:1-6 11:7-11 11:12-15 11:16-20

11:21-29 11:30-33 12:1-6 12:7-10

12:11-13 12:14-18 12:19-21

M. me© †kl mZK©evYx (13:1-10) 13:1-4 13:5-10

N. Dcmsnvi (13:11-14)

MvjvZxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q avwg©KZvi Avj−vn)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : ÒAvwg †cŠj gmx‡ni GKRb mvnvexÓ wKZv‡ei ïi“‡ZB GK_v ejvi gva¨‡g †cŠj wb‡R‡K GB wKZv‡ei †jLK wnmv‡e mbv³ K‡i‡Qb| iPbvi mgqKvj : 49 Lªxóc~e©ã, `w¶b MvjvZxq Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q GB wPwVwU †jLv n‡q‡Q| †cŠj Zvi cÖ_g wgkbvix hvÎvq GB RvgvZwU ’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi wgkbvix hvÎvi cÖvq †kl w`‡K G‡m (Lye m¤¢eZ Avwš—qwLqv †_‡K 49 Lªxóv‡ã, †hwU †cŠ‡ji cÖ_g w`‡Ki wPwV wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ) whi“kv‡j‡gi KvDwÝj mfvi wVK Av‡MB GwU †j‡Lb (†cÖwiZ 15)| welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : A‡bK ag©ZZ¡we` MvjvZxq wPwV‡K ÒCmvqx‡ì gyw³i (¯^vaxbZvi) mb`Ó e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| MvjvZxqiv Bû`x ag©ev`x‡ì I Zv‡ì kwiqZev`x (AbyMÖn QvovB kwiq‡Zi Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb) wk¶vi Dci wfwË K‡i `vwo‡q _vKvi Kvi‡b GKwU k³ P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi ms‡M GB wk¶vI †c‡qwQ‡jb †h, GLbI Cmvqx RvgvZ‡K cyivZb wbq‡gi kwiq‡Zi ag©vbyôvwbKZv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| GKvi‡b, †cÖwiZ †cŠj Zv‡ì GB ag©vbyôvwbKZvi KvR wbf©i wg_¨v myLei evwZj Ges Cgvb Øviv avwg©K MwbZ nevi I cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g ïwPKi‡bi Cmvqx gZev‡ì ‡kªôZ¡ hyw³cÖgvb w`‡q †j‡Lb|

GQvovI GB me Bû`xev`x Cmvqxiv ïay †h Zv‡ì GB wg_¨v myLei cÖPvi KiwQ‡jb Zv bq, wKš‘ Zviv †cŠ‡ji †cÖwiZ c` wb‡qI cÖkœ Zz‡jwQj| wKZv‡ei cÖ_g `yÔwU Aa¨v‡q wZwb †cÖwiZ c` m¤ú‡K© AvZœc¶ mg_©b K‡ib I ¯^qs c~bi“wÌZ gkxn Zvi Kv‡Q †h †e‡nkwZ evZ©v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †mwel‡q ^v¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Gici, wZwb 3 I 4 Aa¨v‡q Cmvi AbyMÖ‡ni cÖK…Z gZev`, ïaygvÎ Cgvb ØvivB bvRvZ jv‡fi gva¨‡g avwg©K MwbZ nevi gZev` hyw³ w`‡q cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Gi c‡i c‡iB K‡qKRb `vex K‡ib ih, GB ai‡bi gZev` Zv‡ì‡K ¸bv‡ni AbygwZcÎ `vb Ki‡e, GRb¨ †cŠj GB hyw³cÖgvb Zz‡j `‡ib †h, wKfv‡e Cmvqx gyw³ (¯^vaxbZv) ej‡Z KLbB ¸bvn K‡i hvevi AbygwZ cÎ †evSvq bv| Avi GB fv‡e, 5 I 6 Aa¨vq ywU‡Z wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb, wKfv‡e Cmvqxiv cvK i“ûi ¶gZvq ¸bvnwenxb Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GB cvK i“ûi wbqš¿‡b _vKv Rxeb hvc‡b wKfv‡e gvsmxK ^fv‡ei KvR cÖKvwkZ bv n‡q eis i“nvwbK ^fv‡ei Kv‡Ri djvdj cÖKvwkZ n‡e|

MvjvZxq wKZv‡e gkxn : Cmv gmx‡ni µz‡ki Dci g„Zz¨ ei‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q Cmvqx Cgvb`viiv kwiq‡Zi eÜ‡bi Kv‡Q g„Zzëib K‡i‡Q Ges Cmv‡Z Zv‡ì bZzb Rxeb wbwðZ n‡q‡Q (2:20), Cgvb`viiv ¸bv‡ni mKj eÜb n‡Z gy³ n‡q‡Q (5:1K) Ges Zviv wPi ’vqx ^vaxbZvi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q‡Q| µz‡ki ¶gZv Cmvqx‡ì‡K kwiq‡Zi mg¯— Awfkvc †_‡K, ¸bv‡ni mg¯— ¶gZv †_‡K, I gvby‡li wb‡R‡ì ¯^fve †_‡K gy³ K‡i‡Q (1:4; 2:20; 3:13; 4:5; 5:16, 24; 6:14)|


1. e¨w³MZ : AbyMÖ‡ni myLei, Cgvb ØvivB avwg©K MwbZ nIqvi hyw³cÖgvb (1:1-2:21) K. f~wgKv (1:1-9)

1:1-2 1:3-5 1:6-10 L. cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki gva¨‡g AbyMÖ‡ni myLei Av‡m (1:11-24)

1:11-12 1:13-17 1:18-24

119

M. whi“kv‡j‡gi RvgvZ KZ…©K AbyMÖ‡ni myLei Aby‡gv`b n‡qwQj (2:1-10) N. nhiZ wcZ‡ii wZi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q AbyMÖ‡ni myLei mg_©b jvf K‡i (2:11-21)

2:11-14 2:15-21

2. gZev`MZ welq : AbyMÖ‡ni myLei, Cgvb ØvivB avwg©KZv jv‡fi e¨vL¨v (3:1-4:31) K. MvjvZxq‡ì AwfÁZv : Cgv‡bi ØvivB cvK i“û cÖ`vb Kiv nq (3:1-5) L. Beªvnx‡gi D`vnib : wZwb Cgvb ØvivB avwg©K MwbZ nb, kwiq‡Zi Kv‡Ri Øviv bq (3:10-4:11)

3:10-14 3:15-18

3:19-22 3:23-29

4:1-7 4:8-11

N. MvjvZxqiv kwiqZ Øviv bq, wKš‘ Cgv‡bi ØvivB Avkx©ev` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb (4:12-20) O. kwiqZ I AbyMÖn GKB ms‡M n‡j AKvh©Ki nq (4:21-31)

3. eënvwiK : AbyMÖ‡ni myLei, Cgvb ØvivB avwg©K MwbZ nIqvi cÖ‡qvM (5:1-6:18) K. ¯^vaxbZvi Ae¯’vb : `„Xfv‡e `vwo‡q _v‡K (5:1-12)

5:1 5:2-6 5:7-12 L. ¯^vaxbZvi eënvi : G‡K Ab¨‡K †mev Kiv I gneŸZ Kiv (5:13-15) M. ^vaxbZvi ¶gZv : cvK i“ûi kw³‡Z c_ Pjv (5:16-26)

5:16-24 5:25-26 N. ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZôv Kiv : cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ gsMj KvR Kiv (6:1-10)

6:1-5 6:6-10 O. Dcmsnvi (6:11-18)

Bwdlxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni ab)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Kvivew›` _vKv Ae ’vq †jLv Ab¨vb¨ wPwVi gZ GB wPwV‡ZI †cŠj ®úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwbB Gi †jLK| GB wPwVi Avw` wk‡ivbvg ÒBwdlxq‡ì Kv‡QÓ| iPbvi mgqKvj : 60-61 Lªxóvã GB wPwVwU †jLvi mgq †cŠj Kvivew›` Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb (Bwd 3:11; 4:1; 6:20)| †cŠj wmRvwiqv‡Z ew›` (†cÖwiZ 24:27) _vKv Ae ’vq GwU 57-59 Lªxóv†ã wj‡LwQ‡jb, bvwK †iv‡g ew›` (28:30) _vKv Ae ’vq 60-62 Lªxóv†ã wj‡LwQ‡jb, GUv wb‡q wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cwÛZ‡ì g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ _vK‡jI AwaKvsk Z_¨cÖgvb GB ¯^v¶¨ †`q †h, wZwb †iv‡g ew›` Ae¯’vq wZwb GwU †j‡Lb| GUv g‡b Kiv nq †h, Bwdlxq, wdwjcxq, Kjmxq I wdjxgb wPwV¸wjI GKB mg‡q †jLv n‡qwQj (wdwjcxq 1:7; Kjmxq 4:10 wdjxgb 9)| Kvib Bwdlxq wPwV‡Z Zvi Kvivew›` Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³i †Kvb Z_¨ †Ìqv nqwb, †hfv‡e wdwjcxq (1:19-26) I wdjxgb (1:22) wPwV‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †mKvi‡b A‡b‡KB we ^vm K‡ib †h, †iv‡g ew›` _vKv Ae¯’vi cÖ_g w`‡K ev 60 Lªxóv†ã Bwdlxq wPwVwU †jLv n‡qwQj, †h mgqUv‡Z wZwb †iv‡g GKwU fvov Kiv evmvq M„new›` wQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 28:30)| GLvb †_‡K gy³nevi ci wZwb 1 Zxgw_q I ZxZ wPwV `yÔwU †j‡Lb, Gici Avevi †MÖdZvi nb, Gev‡ii ew›` Ae¯’vq †j‡Lb 2 Zxgw_q , Ges Gici wZwb †iv‡g knx` nb| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Bwdlxq wPwV‡Z †cŠj, ÒRvgvZ Cmv gmx‡ni †`nÓ, ÒRvgv‡Zi g —K Cmv gkxnÓ (1:22-23), Ges Cmvqx Cgvb`viiv G‡K A‡bï ms‡M mnew›` I gkxn‡Z Zviv i“nvwbK cÖwZwU Avk©xev‡ì AwaKvix (1:3 ; 2:11-12) -GB we¯§qKi †MŠiegq wek¦vm¸wj Zz‡j a‡ib| cwi¯‹vifv‡e ejv hvq, †cŠ‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, whwb Rvgv‡Zi g¯—K, whwb wb‡RB †mB Rvgv‡Zi †`n, †mB Cmv gmx‡ni mxgvnxb ab-m¤ú‡ì ej‡q Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡`‡K wb‡q Avmv| GwU QvovI, `yÔwU we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ GB wPwV‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU‡Z, gkxn‡Z Cgvb`viM‡bi Rb¨ †ekwKQz Avk©xev‡ì ab-m¤ú‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Ges wKfv‡e, Kv‡ì gva¨‡g GB ywbqv I †e‡nk‡Zi mg — welq-m¤ú` e¨w³ gmx‡ni gva¨‡g Avj −vni Abš—Kvjxb D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q (1:3-12)| Avi wØZxq welqwU cÖ_g welq †_‡KB †eo n‡q‡Q G‡m‡Q †h, Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q †mwel‡q Rvbv, Aš—‡i MÖnb Kiv I Ggbfv‡e †mwU wb‡q Rxeb hvcb Kiv †hb Zv‡ì †e‡nk‡Z Ae ’vb ˆZix Ki‡Z I Cmv‡Z AvnŸvb jv‡fi Dc‡hvMx nq (1:18-23; 3:14-21; 4:1)| wbw`©ó †Kvb f~jÎ“wUi ms‡kvabxi D‡Ï‡k¨ bv wjL‡jI Cmv‡Z Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡b hv hv _vKv ìKvi †m¸wji cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨_©Zv I Zvui wk¶v †eSvi e¨_©Zv Ges Cmvqx cwic°Zvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡b mvavibZ †hme mgm¨v Av‡m †m¸wji eë¯’v MÖn‡bi civgk© †i‡L‡Qb| GiB mv‡_ †ek ms‡¶‡c Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M kqZv‡bi i“nvwbK hy‡×i wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (6:10-18)| Avi GB fv‡e, †cŠj Cgvb`vi‡ì ab-m¤ú`, Rxeb hvcb I i“nvwbK hy× m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb|

Bwdlxq wKZv‡e gkxn : Bwdlxq wKZv‡e ÒCmv‡ZÓ A_ev ÒCmvi ms‡MÓ GB K_v `yÔwUcÖvq 35 evi †`Lv hvq| †cŠj A‡bK RvqMvq Gfv‡eB wj‡L‡Qb, wKš‘ GLv‡b Zvi Ab¨ wPwV¸wj †_‡K GKUz wfbœfv‡e G‡m‡Q| G¸wj †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M

120

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Bwdlx‡qi gZ wdwjcxq wPwV‡ZI †cŠj Bwdlxq wPwVi we¯§qKi †MŠivevwš^Z Cmvqx wPš—v¸wj Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, ÒRvgvZ gkxn Cmvi †`nÓ, gkxn Rvgv‡Zi g¯—KÓ(1:22-23),Ges Cgvb`viiv mn-ew›` wnmv‡e gkxn‡Z cÖwZwU i“nvwbK Avkx©ev` G‡K A‡bï gv‡S mgvbfv‡e mnfvM K‡i †bevi †hvM¨ (1:3; 2:11-22)| gmx‡ni †Ìqv GKZv eRvq ivLvi †Póvi e¨_©Zvi wei“‡× Ges gkxn‡Z Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb I Avk©xev` (1:27; 2:2;4:1K) jv‡fi Rb¨ G‡K A‡bï Rb¨ Avj−vni cÖmskv Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvi wei“‡× mZK© K‡i ‡`q GB wPwU| GRb¨ wdwjcxq wPwVi gyjfve n‡”Q, Ògkxn‡Z Avb›` I GKZvÓ|

wdwjcxq‡ì Kv‡Q GB wPwVwU †jLvi †ek K‡qKwU D‡Ïk¨ wQj †cŠ‡ji :(1) Rvgv‡Zi m`mïv Zvi K‡Q †h `vb cvwV‡qwQj †mRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K Zvi fvjevmv I K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡bv (1:5; 4:10-19); (2) Zvi wb‡Ri Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì Rvbv‡bv (1:12-26; 4:10-

bvRvZ`vZv Cmvi †Kgb m¤úK© _vKvi K_v wZwb BsMxZ Ki‡Qb| D`vnib ¯î“c, Cmv‡Z (1:1), gkxn‡Z mg¯— Avkx©ev‡` Cmvqxiv Avkx©v`cÖvß (1:3), Zvui evQvBK…Z (1:4), gkxn‡Z `ËK wnmv‡e M„wnZ (1:5), Zvui wcÖq (1:6), Zvui Øviv D×vicÖvß (1:7), Zvui Øviv DËivwaKvicÖvß (1:11), Cmv‡Z Zvui gwngv Kievi Rb¨ cÖZ¨vkv Av‡Q (1:12), Zvui gva¨‡g Cgvb`vi‡ì DËivwaKv‡ii AMÖxg wnmv‡e cvK i“ûi Øiv gy`ªvw¼Z(1:13 -14), Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K RxweZ K‡i †Zvjv, D”P Avm‡b emv‡bv, Ges †e‡nk‡Z Zvui ms‡M emv‡bv (2:5-6), gsMj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Cmv‡Z m„wó Kiv (2:10), gkxn‡Z Kiv cÖwZÁvi Askx`vi Kiv (3:6) Ges gkxn‡Z Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Avj −vni mvg‡b cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †Ìqv (3:12)|


1. Awfev`b A_ev ï‡f”Qv (1:1-2)

2. wPwVi gZev`MZ welq : RvgvZ‡K AvnŸvb (1:3-3:21) K. D×v‡ii Rb¨ cÖmskv (1:3-14) L. Áv‡bi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ, GKwU cÖ ¨v‡`k (1:15-23) M. Ae¯’vbMZ wel‡qi c~b:wba©vib (2:1-22)

2:1-10 2:11-22 N. eÜbxhy³ ev‡Kï e¨vL¨v (3:1-13) O. AvZœ-Dcjwãi Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ (3:14-21)

3:14-19 3:20-21

3. wPwVi eënvwiK Ask : Rvgv‡Zi Rxeb hvcb (4:1-6:24) K. Cgvb`vi‡ì GKZvq Rxeb hvcb Kiv (4:1-16)

4:1-6 4:7-16 L. Cgvb`vi‡ì avwg©KZvq Rxeb hvcb Kiv (4:17-5:21)

4:17-24 4:25-32

5:1-2 5:3-5

5:6-14 5:15-21

M. `ywbqvi g‡a¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxeb hvcb Kiv (5:22-6:9) 5:22-24 6:1-8 5:25-33 6:9

N. i“nvwbK hy‡×i g‡a¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxeb hvcb Kiv (6:10-20) 6:10-17 6:18-20

O. Dcmsnvi (6:21-24)

wdwjcxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni ch©vßZv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †cŠj GB wPwVi †jLK| wdwjcx Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q GB wPwVwU †jLv n‡qwQj, gvwK`wbqv‡Z †h RvgvZwU †cŠj me© cÖ_k ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, Ges Gi wk‡ivbvg †Ìqv n‡qwQj Òwdwjcxq‡ì Kv‡QÓ|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 60-61 Lªxóvã, Bwdlxq wPwVi gZ GwUI †cŠj Kvivew›` Ae ’vq wj‡LwQ‡jb| ivRevoxi ˆmb¨‡ì (1:13) I Zvi m¤¢ve¨ g„Zz¨ (1:20-26) m¤úwK©Z D‡j−L GB K_v e‡j †h, †ivg †_‡KB wZwb GB wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb| g„Zz i m¤¢vebv _vK‡jI †cŠj Zvi gyw³ m¤ú‡K© †ek Avkvev`x wQ‡jb| GB welqwU GB aibv †`q †h, Bwdlxq wPwV †jLvi c‡i 60-61 Lªxóv‡ã wZwb GB wPwVLvbv †j‡Lb|

121

19) ; (3) wbh©vZ‡bi g‡a¨ Cgv‡b k³fv‡e `vwo‡q _vK‡Z I cwiw¯’wZ hvB †nvK bv †Kb ZviB g‡a¨ Avb›` Kievi Drmvn `vb Kiv ; (1:27-30; 4:4) (4) bgªZvq I GKZvq Rxeb hvcb Kievi civgk© †Ìqv (2:1-11; 4:2-5) ; (5) Zxgw_q I Bcvd«w`wZ‡K wdwjcxq Rvgv‡Z hvevi Rb¨ ejv (2:19-30); (6) Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †hme kwiqZcšx’ Bû`xev`xiv I gyw³ev`x bxwZwe‡ivax (A‰ea/A‰bwZK †jvKRb) †jvKRb Xy‡K c‡o‡Q Zv‡ì wel‡q mZK© _vKvi civgk© `vb Kiv (3 Aa¨vq)|

wdwjcxq wKZv‡e gkxn : GB wKZv‡ei AvqvZ¸wj‡Z Cmv gmx‡ni gvbyl n‡q GB `ywbqv‡Z AvMg‡bi cÖK…wZ, e¯‘MZ ev¯—eZv I D†Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© hZUv cwi¯‹vifv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ †Kvb wKZv‡e Zv Kiv nqwb (2:5-8)| gkxn AwZ‡Z hv wQ‡jb, GLb hv Av‡Qb, wZwb hv hv K‡i‡Qb I fwel¨‡Z hv hv Ki‡eb Zvi wfwË‡Z ‡cŠj e‡j‡Qb †h gkxn Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì : (1) Rxeb-cÖvb (1:21); (2) bgªZv I me©¯^Z¨vMx fvjevmvi me‡P‡q eo Av`k© (2:4-5); (3) wZwbB †mB e¨w³ whwb Zvui c~bi“wÌZ gwngvwš^Z †`‡ni gZ Avgv‡ì me bZ-bgª Cmvqx‡ì †`nI cybi“wÌZ K‡i i“cvš—wiZ Ki‡eb (3:21);Ges wZwbB Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi †h‡Kvb Ae¯’vq, †hKvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³i Drm (4:12)|


1. wdwjcxq‡ì cÖwZ Awfev`b I abëv` cÖ vb (1:1-11) 1:1-2 1:3-11

2. †iv‡g †cŠ‡ji e¨w³MZ cwiw¯’wZ : gkxn‡K cÖPvi Kiv (1:12-30) 1:12-18 1:21-26 1:19-20 1:27-30

3. Cmvqx Rxeb hvc‡bi aib : gmx‡ni gb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv (2:1-30) 2:1-4 2:5-11

2:12-13 2:14-18

2:19-30

4. Cmvqx Rxe‡bi cyi¯‹vi : gmx‡ni Ávb jvf Kiv (3:1-21) 3:1 3:2-6

3:7-11 3:12-16

3:17-21

5. Cmvqx Rxe‡bi kvwš— : gmx‡ni Dcw¯’wZ Rvbv (4:1-23) 4:1-3 4:4-7

4:8-9 4:10-14

4:15-20 4:21-23

Kjmxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni cwic~Y©Zv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : 1:2 Avqv‡Z †cŠ‡ji ï‡f”Qv evYx Abymv‡i, Kjmxq cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q ÒKjmxq‡ì wbKUÓ bv‡g| iPbvi mgqKvj : 60-61 Lªxóvã| †cŠj †iv‡g Zuvi cÖ_g e›`x‡Z¡i mgqB PviwU e›`xZ¡Kvjxb c‡Îi me¸wjB wj‡LwQ‡jb| Gi A_© nj, wZwb GwU wj‡LwQ‡jb 60-61 wLªóv‡ã (Bwdlxq I wdwjcx‡qi iPbvi mgqKv‡ji Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb)|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Gi welqe ‘ nj myLe‡ii evZ©vi dj`vqx kw³ hv gkx‡ni †`ni“c Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvi m‡e©v”PK…óZv, †bZ…Z¡ Ges m¤ú~Y© ch©vßZv| GB †QvU cÎwU‡Z, Avgiv †cŠ‡ji ˆZwi Ògkx‡ni c~Y© wPÎÓ †`L‡Z cvB| Kjmxq †`Lvq †h, †h‡nZz Cmv gkxn Zuvi e¨w³Z¡ Ges Kv‡Ri cwic~Y©Zv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb, Cgvb`v‡ii wek¦v‡mi welqe ‘ wn‡m‡e wZwbB Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ cÖ‡qvRb| KviY Zuvi g‡a¨B Avgv‡ì c~Y©Zv (2:10)| G‡¶‡Î Kjmxq Avj−vn gvbe bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e Cmv gkx‡ni mg — m‡e©vrK…óZv, ch©vßZv, Abb¨Zv Ges Zuvi e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri cwicyY©Zv‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q whwb we‡k¦i mªóv I aviK Ges whwb mgq I AmgxgZvi †¶‡Î gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ GK cwic~Y© mgvavb| GwU gkxn‡K gvbyl Ges mgMÖ we‡k¦i mªóv/aviK Ges D×viKZ©v/cyb©wgjbKvix wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| Kjmxq wKZv‡e gkxn : DBjwKbmb Ges †evqv e‡j‡Qb :

GB GKK gkxnMZ wKZvewU gkx‡ni Dci †K› ªxf~Z, wZwbB ÒmKj KZ©Z¡ I ¶gZvi AwaKvixÓ (2:10), m„wói gvey` (1:16-17), cybwg©j‡bi AeZviYvKvix (1:20-22; 2:13-15)| wZwbB Cgvb`vi‡ì Avkvi wfwË (1:5,23,27), GKwU bZzb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì kw³i Drm (1:11,29), Cgvb`v‡ii D×viKZ©v Ges

122

c~b©wgjbKvix (1:14, 20-22; 2:11-15), c~Y© Ck¦i‡Z¡i evwn¨K i“c (1:15, 19; 2:9), mKj wRwb‡mi mªóv Ges aviK (1:16-17), Rvgv‡Zi g —K (1:18), cybi“wÌZ Avj−vn gvbe (1:18; 3;1) Ges c~b© ch©vß bvRvZ`vZv (1:28; 2:3; 20; 3:1-4)| 81


1. gZev` msµvš— : gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ Ges KvR (1:1-2:5) 1:1-2 1:3-8 1:9-12

1:13-14 1:15-20 1:21-23

1:24-29 2:1-5

2. weZK© (we‡k−lY) : gkx‡ni mv‡_ wgj‡bi Av‡jv‡K ag© we‡ivaxg~jK mgm¨v (2:6-3:4) 2:6-7 2:8-15

2:16-19 2:20-23

3:1-4

3. eënvwiK : gkx‡n Cgvb`vi‡ì Kvh©µg (3:5-4:6) 3:5-11 3:12-17 3:18-21

3:22-25 4:1 4:2-4

4:5-6

4. e¨w³MZ : †cÖwi‡Zi e¨w³MZ cwiKíbv I KvR (4:7-18) 4:7-9 4:10-17 4:18

1 w_ljbxKxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni Iqv`v)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : 1:1 I 2:18 Abymv‡i, †cŠjB 1 w_ljbxKx‡qi †jLK|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 51-56 wLª÷v‡ã | †cÖwiZ †cŠj AvVvi gvm e¨vcx Kwiš’ kn‡i _vKvKvjxb mg‡q w_ljbxKxq‡ì Kv‡Q ywU wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 18:1-11)| cÖ_g cÎwU GB mg‡qi cÖ_gw`‡K †jLv n‡qwQj, hLb wKbv Zxgw_q w_ljbxKx †_‡K Rvgv‡Zi DbœwZi Lei wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| wØZxq wPwVwU Gi K‡qK mßvn (Lye †ekx n‡j K‡qK gvm) ci cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| †Kvb ZvwiL w`‡Z n‡j ‡mwU‡K wbf~©j n‡Z n‡e, Z‡e m¤¢eZ 51-52 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨B G ywU cÎ †jLv n‡qwQj|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †cŠj w_ljbxKx‡Z gvÎ wZb mßv‡ni Rb¨ wQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 17:2), ZvB wZwb bZzb RvgvZ¸‡jvi ch©vß wb‡`©kbv w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib wb| ZvB GB w_ljbxKxq‡ì Kv‡Q †jLv GB c‡Îi D‡Ïk¨‡K wbgœwjwLZfv‡e mvivsk Kiv hvq| w_ljbxKxq‡ì Rxe‡b Avj−vn hv Ki‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K abëv` Rvbv‡bv (1:2-3), Zuvi cwiPh©v KvR‡K wech©¯— Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ PvwjZ GKwU D‡`¨v‡Mi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv (2:1-12), Zv‡ì‡K AveviI cye©eZx© †cŠËwjK Rxebhvcb Kivi Rb¨ PvwjZ wbh©vZb I AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× i“‡L ùvov‡bvi Rb¨ mvnm †RvMv‡bv (3:2-3; 4:1-12), g„Zz eiYKvix Cmvqx‡ì fvM¨ m¤úwK©Z gZev`g~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv (4:1-13), Ògvey‡ì w`bÓ m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv (5:1-11)Ges Rvgv‡Zi gZ Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b ˆZix nIqv wbw`©ó mgm¨vi e¨vcv‡iI Av‡jvPbv Kiv (5:12-13; 19-20)|

1 w_ljbxKxq wKZv‡e gkxn : cÖwZwU i“Kz‡Z gvey‡ì AvMgb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q, gkxn‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q eZ©gv‡b Ges Zuvi AvMg‡bi mgq Cgvb`v‡ii Avkv wn‡m‡e| hLb wZwb Avm‡eb, Avgv‡ì‡K MRe †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb (m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e hš¿Yv‡fv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q) (1:10; 5:4-11), cyi¯‹vi †`‡eb (2;19), Avgv‡ì‡K cwiï× Ki‡eb (3;13), Avgv‡ì cybi“wÌZ Ki‡eb (4:13-18) Ges hviv Zuvi Dc‡i Cgvb Avb‡e Zv‡ì‡K ¸bvnhy³ Ki‡eb (Avjv`v Kiv) (5:23)|


1. AZxZ : Cgv‡bi KvR (1:1-3:13) 1:1-5 2:9-12 3:1-5 1:6-10 2:13-16 3:6-10 2:1-8 2:17-20 3:11-13

123

2. eZ©gvb : gneŸ‡Zi dj (4:1-12) 4:1-8 4:9-12

3. fwel¨Z msµvš— : Avkvi `xN©¯’vqxZ¡ (4:13-5:28) 4:13-18 5:1-11

5:12-13 5:14-22

5:23-24 5:25-28

2 w_ljbxKxq

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni cyi¯‹vi)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : 1 w_ljbxKx‡qi gZ, GB wPwVwUI †cŠj wj‡L‡Qb (2 w_ljbxKxq 1:1; 3:17)| iPbvi mgqKvj : 51-52 Lxª÷vã| †h‡nZz HwZnvwmK cwiw ’wZ cÖvq 1w_ljbxKx‡qi mgKvjxb wQj, †m‡nZz A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib †h GwU cÖ_g wPwVwU †jLvi A‡bK c‡i †jLv nqwb, Lye †ekx n‡j Qq gvm| RvgvZ¸‡jvi cwi‡ek GKB iKg _vKv Ae ’vq, wbh©vZb ax‡i a‡i evowQj (1:4-5) Ges GwUmn Ab¨vb¨ wKQz Kvi‡Yi Rb¨ †cŠj GB wPwVwU Kwiš’ †_‡K 51 ev 52 Lxª÷v‡ã wj‡LwQ‡jb, hLb cÖ_g wPwVi evnK mxj I wZg_ bZzb DbœwZi Lei wb‡q wd‡i G‡mwQj| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : 2 w_ljbxKxq g~jZ †cŠ‡ji Rvbv wZbwU †gŠwjK NUbvi e¨vcv‡i †jLv n‡qwQj : (1) Zviv †h µgea©gvb wbh©vZ‡bi m¤§yLxb nw”Q‡jb Zvi Lei (1:4-5), (2) GKwU f~qv †cŠ‡ji wPwV Ges Ògvey‡ì w`bÓ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi wk¶vi AccÖPvi m¤ú‡K© cÖwZ‡e`b (2:1) Ges (3) gvey‡ì wd‡i Avmvi e¨vcv‡i A‡b‡Ki Cgvb Avbvi Rb¨ mvov †èvi aiY| GB Cgvb Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b KvR bv Kivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nw”Qj, ZvB †cŠj Zv‡ì‡K AjmZv Ges k„sLjvnxbZv `„i Ki‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb hv µgvMZ †e‡oB PjwQj (3:5-15)|

GB cÎwU ‡jLvi D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ †cŠj cÎwU wj‡LwQ‡jb mvš—bv`vb I kª×v Kivi Rb¨| GwU Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wZbwU eo D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b G‡bwQ‡jb| wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb: (1) Avj−vni fwel¨Z wePv‡ii mgq †h, cyi¯‹vi Ges kvw — †`qv n‡e Zvi eY©bv w`‡q w_ljbxKxq‡ì wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv (1:3-10); (2) gvey‡ì w`‡bi cÖavb NUbv¸‡jv cyb©e¨³ Kiv, hv‡Z GB `vex ¸‡jv‡K wg‡_¨ cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, BwZg‡a¨ w`bwU G‡m †M‡Q (2:1-2); (3) hviv KvR Ki‡Z Pvq bv, Zv‡ì‡K we¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kbv †`qvi Rb¨ Rvgv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq avç‡jv AR©b Kiv‡bv (3:6-15)| 2 w_ljbxKxq wKZv‡e gkxn : wKZvewUi GKwU cÖavb welq, we‡kl K‡i 1-2 i“Kz n‡”Q wePv‡ii mgq gkx‡ni cÖZ¨veZ©b| hLb wZwb mKj we‡`ªvnx‡K `gb Ki‡eb Ges kvwš— †`‡eb| 2 w_ljbxKxq fwel¨ØvYx K‡i‡Q gkx‡ni, Avmbœ wePvi‡Ki|


1. m¤¢vlY ev f~w(1:1-2)

2. wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ wZwb cÖksmv K‡ib I mvš—bv †`b (1:3-12)

3. gvey‡ì w`‡bi Rb¨ wZwb kª×v K‡ib I Awf‡hvM K‡ib (2:1-17) 2:1-12 2:13-15 2:16-17

4. wZwb AjmZvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡`k †`b Ges Acivax cÖwZcbœ K‡ib (3:1-15) 3;1-5 3:6-13 3:14-15

5. Zuvi mgvcbx †`vqv Ges ï‡f”Qv (3:16-18)

1 Zxgw_q

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni ga¨ ’ZvKvix)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : Zxgw_q wQ‡jb Bwd‡li GKRb Zi“b cwiPh©vKvix, whwb RvgvZ I Zuvi mgv‡R wewfbœ evavi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| Zxgw_q Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e, †cŠj Zv‡K Dc‡`k I civgk© w`‡q `ywU e¨w³MZ wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb| GKB Kvi‡Y †cŠj µx‡Ui ZxZ‡KI wj‡LwQ‡jb| GB wZbwU cÎ‡K ÔcvjKxq cÎÕ ejv nq|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 63 Lªxóvã| †cÖwiZ Ges cÎmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, †iv‡g †cŠ‡ji cÖ_g gyw³ I †eKmyi Lvjv‡mi (Awf‡hv‡M †_‡K hyw³) ci 1 Zxgw_q q Ges ZxZ †jLv n‡qwQj| GB Kvi‡Y, 1 Zxgw_q q Aek¨B Zuvi cÖ_g hyw³i ci †jLv

124

n‡qwQj, m¤¢eZ 63 wLªóv‡ãi em‡š—, wKš‘ 64 wLªóv‡ã †ivg mgªvU wb‡iv KZ…©K wbh©vZb Avi¤¢ nevi Av‡M| GB cÎwU m¤¢eZ 63 Lªxóv‡ã Zuvi gyw³i ciciB †jLv n‡qwQj| ZxZ †jLv n‡qwQj AvbygvwbK 65 Lªxóv‡ã Ges wØZxq Zxgw_q q †jLv n‡qwQj 66 Lªx÷v‡ã| cÖvPxb RvgvZ †bZv Gi †bZv, †cŠj 67 Lªxóv‡ã gviv hvb| GKRb †ivgvb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e, wZwb wcZ‡ii gZ µzkwe× n‡q g‡ibwb, eis Z‡jvqvi AvNv‡Z (gv_v †K‡U †djv n‡qwQj) gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb|

†cŠ‡ji ZejxM hvÎv¸‡jvi mgqKvj wQj 48-56 Lxª÷v‡ãi gaëZx©| 58-60 Lxª÷v‡ãi g‡a¨ †cŠj ax‡i ax‡i †ivgxq ìev‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡Ri c_ ˆZix K‡i wbw”Q‡jb, hv‡Z P~ovš—fv‡e †iv‡g †cŠQv‡Z cv‡ib| 61-62 Lxª÷vã, GB `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ †cŠj †iv‡g M„ne›`x Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb, Ges mgq †kl nevi ci wZwb gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb| 62-67 Lªxóvã ch©š— †cŠj Zxgw_q ‡K Bwd‡l †i‡L Ges ZxZ‡K µx‡U †i‡L Kg †ekx ^v”Q›`¨c~Y©fv‡e ågY K‡i‡Qb Ges cieZx©‡Z Zuv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb| Gfv‡eB 1 Zxgw_q q I Zx‡Zi AvbygvwbK ZvwiL 63-65 Lªxóv‡ã wPwýZ Kiv hvq| AveviI †MÖßvi I e›`x nevi ci †cŠj Zxgw_q ‡K wØZxq Av‡iKwU wPwV, 2 Zxgw_q q †j‡Lb| GKvi‡Y 2 Zxgw_q ‡qi iPbvi mgqKvj 66 Lªxóvã e‡j g‡b Kiv nq, hv †cŠ‡ji †kl cÎ|83

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : 1 Zxgw_q‡K Kgc‡¶ cuvPwU my úó D‡Ïk¨ †`Lv hvq| †cŠj wj‡L‡Qb (1) Zxgw_q ‡K Zuvi KvR ev `vwqZ¡ (1:3),Zvi i“nvwbK Dcnvi (4;14), Zvi Aby‡kvPbv (6:12) Ges Zuvi Dci Awc©Z gZev‡ì (6:20) K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q Zuvi i“n I mvnm‡K D¾xweZ I MwZkxj Kiv (2) fÛ wk¶K‡ì fyj¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ Zxgw_q ‡K wKZveyj †gvKvÏmxq Aš—© „wó †`qv Ges Zxgw_q ‡K Cmvqx gZev‡` AviI mg„× nevi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv (1:3-11,18-20; 4:1-16; 6:3-10); (3) Gev`‡Zi Rb¨ RvgvZ‡K DØy× Kivi e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb Kiv (2:1-15); (4) mvg‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb AmsL¨ wel‡qi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vY Kiv Ges e„× I cÖvPxb‡ì †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i wKZv‡e G¸‡jv‡K we‡k−lY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †`Lv‡bv (3:1-16) Ges wewfbœ ‡kªYxi cÖwZ mwVK AvPiY Kiv (5:1-20); Ges (5) e¯‘ev‡ì g›`Zvi wei“‡× mZK©Zv (6:11-19)|

ZxZ Ges 2Zxgw_q‡ì gZ 1Zxgw_q‡qi welqe ‘‡Z e¨w³ I RvgvZ Dfq‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³i Rb¨, Gi welqe¯‘ nj b¨v‡qi hy‡× jovB (1:18)| Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨, Gi welqe¯‘ nj, wKfv‡e Avj−vni M„n Rvgv‡Z f~wgKv cvjb Kiv DwPZ (3:15)|

1 Zxgw_q q wKfv‡e gkxn : bvRvZ`vZvi e¨w³Z¡ I cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avgv‡ì `„wó‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ †ekwKQz Aby‡”Q` D‡V G‡m‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡ì Avnevb, kw³ Cgvb I fvjevmvi Drm hv cwiPh©vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb (1:12-14), Ggb GKRb e¨w³ whwb ¸bvnMvi‡ì gy³ Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb (1:15), ÒAvj−vn& gvÎ GKRbB Av‡Qb Ges Avj−vn& I gvby‡li g‡a¨ ga¨¯’I gvÎ GKRb Av‡Qb| (2:5) †mB ga¨ ’ n‡jb gvbyl gkxn& CmvÓ Ò†mB mZ¨ GBÑwZwb gvbyl wnmv‡e cªKvwkZ n‡jb;wZwb †h wb‡`©vl cvK-iƒn& Zv cªgvY Ki‡jb; †d‡ikZviv Zuv‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb; mg — RvwZi Kv‡Q Zuvi welq ZejxM Kiv n‡qwQj; ywbqv‡Z Zuvi Dci †jv‡Kiv Cgvb G‡bwQj; †e‡nk‡Z Zuv‡K gwngvi ms‡M Zz‡j †bIqv n‡qwQjÓ (3:16)| Ò....Ges wZwbB me gvby‡li bvRvZ`vZv, we‡klfv‡e Zv‡ì hviv Zuvi Dci Cgvb Av‡bÓ(4;10)|


1. m¤¢vlY (1:1-2)

2. gZev‡ì e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbvmg~n (1:3-20) 1:3-7 1:12-17 1:8-11 1:18-20

3. Gev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbvmg~n (2:1-2:15) 2:1-7 2:8 2:9-15

4. †bZv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbvmg~n (3:1-16) 3:1-7 3:8-13 3:14-16

5. wec‡ì e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbvmg~n (4:1-16) 4:1-5 4:6-10 4:11-16

6. wewfbœ `vwq‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbvmg~n (5:1-6:10)

5:1-2 5:3-8 5:9-16

5:17-22 5:23 5:24-25

6:1-2 6:3-10

7. Zxgw_q i cÖwZ †kl wb‡ ©kbv (6:12-21) 6:11-16 6:17-19 6:20-21

125

2 Zxgw_q (gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni wePviK)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : 1 Zxgw_q -Gi Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb| iPbvi mgqKvj : 66 Lªxóvã, 1 Zxgw_q †`Lyb welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : 2Zxgw_‡qi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv LyeB wfbœ iK‡gi GKwU cvwicvwk¦©KZv †`L‡Z cvB| 1Zxgw_q I ZxZ wKZv‡e, †cŠj wQ‡jb gy³ I ågY Kivi Rb¨ m¶g, wKš‘ GLv‡b wZwb GKRb e›`x whwb wKbv g„Zz i gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb| GB wPwV †cŠj `ywU cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb : (1) Zuvi Avmbœ g„Zz i Kvi‡Y Zxgw_q ‡K h_v kxNÖ m¤¢e †iv‡g Avmvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv (4:9, 21 Gs 4:6-8) Ges (2) Zxgw_q‡K mwVK gZev` a‡i ivL‡Z Dc‡`k †`qv, mKj µzwU †_‡K ‡mwU‡K gy³ ivLv GKRb fvj †hv×v wn‡m‡e Kó mn¨ Kiv Ges GUv †evSv‡bv †h, Avgiv µgea©gvb âg©Z¨v‡Mi hy‡M evm KiwQ| 1 Zxgw_‡qi gZ, GB wKZv‡ei welqe¯‘‡ZI GKwU e¨w³MZ I GKwU †hŠ_ „wófw½ Av‡Q : GKK e¨w³i Rb¨, Gi welqe ‘ nj, Ò†Zvgvi Dci Avgvi nvZ ivLevi ga¨ w`‡q Avj−vn& †Zvgv‡K †h we‡kl `vb w`‡q‡Qb Zv Avevi RvwM‡q †Zv‡jvÓ (2 Zxgw_q 1:6), hwÌ A‡bK AvqvZ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv GKCmv‡_ GKK I †hŠ_ welqe¯‘ cÖKvk K‡i (1:14; 2:1-12; 2:15; 4:5)| Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Gi welqe¯‘ n‡Z cv‡i Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q mwVK wk¶v cÖ vb Kiv hviv gkx‡ni GKRb DËg ‰mwbK wn‡m‡e †mevi gva¨‡g I Kó ^xKvi K‡i Ab¨‡ì‡K wk¶v `vb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e (2:2-4)| A_ev m¤¢eZ b¨v‡qi hy‡× jovB Kiv Ges c_ AwZµg Kiv (4:6-7)| 2 Zxgw_q wKZv‡e gkxn : gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri gZev` nj mKj cwiPh©vKv‡Ri Ávb I cwiPh©vq wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì m¶gZv| Z‡e GUv Avð‡h©i wKQz bq †h, †h wKZvewU cwiPh©vq wU‡K _vKvi Dc‡i Rvi w`‡”Q Zvi wfwËI nj gkx‡ni gZev`| GLv‡b Zv‡K Ggb GK e¨w³ wn‡m‡e eY©bv †`qv n‡q‡Q whwb gkxn& g„Zz¨‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb Ges mymsev‡ì ga¨ w`‡q aŸsmnxb Rxe‡bi K_v cªKvk K‡i‡Qb (1:10), whwb g„Z‡ì ga¨ †_‡K D‡V‡Qb (2:8), whwb bvRvZ I Abš— †MŠie cÖ`vb K‡ib (2:10), huvi mv‡_ mKj Cgvb`vi g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb, huvi mv‡_ Zuviv Avevi RxweZ n‡eb, Ges huvi KvQ †_‡K Zuviv wek¦¯—fv‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi cv‡eb (†hgb avwg©KZvi gyKzU) Ges Zuvi mv‡_ ivRZ¡ Kivi my‡hvM cv‡eb (2:11-13:4:8)|


1. m¤¢vlY (1:1-2)

2. Zxgw_q‡K abëv` Rvbvevi cÖKvkfw½ (1:3-7)

3. Zxgw_q `vwqZ¡ g‡b Kwi‡q †èvi Rb¨ WvK (1:8-18) 1:8-14 1:15-18

4. GKRb wek¦¯— †Mvjv‡gi PwiÎ (2:1-26) 2:1-7 2:14-19 2:8-13 2:20-26

5. GKRb wek¦¯— †Mvjv‡gi mZK©Zv (3:1-17) 3:1-19 3:10-17

6. Kvjvg cªPv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡`k (4:1-5)

7. GKRb wek¦¯— †Mvjv‡gi mvš—bv (4:6-18) 4:6-8 4:9-15 4:16-18

8. mgvcbx ï‡f”Qv (4;19-22)

ZxZ

(gkxn : Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj −vni `qv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei mgq : 1 Zxgw_q †`Lyb, †h‡nZz cvjKxq cÎ¸wji e¨vcv‡i †jLK‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z Gi Av‡MB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †cÖwi‡Z KL‡bvB Zx‡Zi K_v ejv nqwb, wKš‘ †cŠ‡ji cÎ¸wj‡Z A‡bKevi Zuvi D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q (13 evi)| GB Aby‡PQ`¸‡jv cwi®‹vifv‡e †`wL‡q‡Q †h wZwb myLe‡i D‡j−wLZ †cŠ‡ji me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi Ges me‡P‡q wek¦ — m½x‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb| hLb †cŠj †Ri“kv‡j‡g wM‡q †mLvbKvi †bZv‡ì mv‡_ myLe‡ii AbyMÖ‡ni K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Avwš—qL Z¨vM K‡ib (†cÖwiZ 15:1 wmGd) wZwb ZxZ‡K (GKRb ABû`x) Zuvi mv‡_ †bb (MvjvZxq 2:1-3) Lrbv e¨ZxZ AbyMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g M„nxZ GKRb e©w³i D`vnib

126

wn‡m‡e| GB e¨vcv‡i †cŠ‡ji gZvgZ‡K GwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q (MvjvZxq 2:3-5)| GUvI †`Lv †M‡Q †h ZxZ †cŠ‡ji mv‡_ Bwd‡l Z…Zxq ZejxM hvÎvi mgq KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K †cŠj Zuv‡K Kwi‡š’ cvVvb †hLv‡b wZwb Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb (2 Kwiš’xq 2:12-13; 7:5-6; 8:6)| iPbvi mgqKvj : 65 Lªxóvã| GB c‡Îi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbvejxi GKwU mvivsk Zx‡Zi m¤¢ve¨ mg‡qi e¨vcv‡i GKwU aviYv w`‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hwÌ mwVK mgqwU AÁvZ| †cŠj †iv‡g Zuvi M„n e›`xZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb (†cÖwi‡Zi †k‡l Avgiv Zuv‡K †hLv‡b †c‡qwQ)| KviY m¤¢eZ GB †h, †cŠj wQ‡jb GKRb †ivgvb bvMwiK Ges Zuvi Awf‡hvMKvixiv Awf‡hvM¸‡jv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, Zviv mxRv‡ii mvg‡b Zuvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM bv Avbvi wm×vš— †bq (†cÖwiZ 24-25; 28:30)| Zv‡ì gvgjv evbPvj n‡q hvq I †cŠj gy³ nb| Gici GB †cÖwiZ Bwd‡l hvb, †hLv‡b wZwb Rvgv‡Zi ZË¡veavb Kivi Rb¨ Zxgw_q ‡K †i‡L †gwm‡Wvwbqv‡Z P‡j hvb| †gwm‡Wvwbqv (DËi Mªxm) †_‡K wZwb 1 Zxgw_q †j‡Lb (1 Zxgw_q 1:3)| Gici wZwb µx‡U hvb, Ges †mLvbKvi RvgvZ¸‡jvi Aewkó welq¸‡jv‡K wbqggvwdK Avbvi Rb¨ ZxZ‡K †i‡L hvb| GiciB †cŠj AvwLqvi bxKcwj‡Z hvb (`w¶Y MÖxm, ZxZ 3:12)| Gici 2q †gwm‡Wvwbqv †_‡K bq‡Zv bxKcwj †_‡K †cŠj ZxZ‡K Drmvn I wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GB cÎwU †j‡Lb| cieZx©‡Z wZwb ‡Îvqv‡Z hvb (2 Zxgw_q q 4:13) †hLv‡b Zuv‡K †MÖßvi Kiv nq, †iv‡g wb‡q hvIqv nq, e›`x Kiv nq Ges Ae‡k‡l gv_v †K‡U †djv nq| c~‡e©i D‡j−L Abymv‡i, †iv‡gi GK f~M© ’ K‡¶ e‡m Zuvi wØZxq e›`x‡Z¡i mg‡q wZwb 2 Zxgw_q q †j‡Lb| GB NUbv¸‡jv 62-67 Lªxóv‡ãi g‡a¨ N‡UwQj| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : GB c‡Îi GKvwaK welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ †`Lv hvq| †cŠj wj‡L‡Qb : (1) µx‡U mwVKfv‡e RvgvZ ’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wK wK GKwU ms‡kvab Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †m e¨vcv‡i ZxZ‡K wb‡`©kbv †`qv I (2) ZxZ †h mg — we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb nw”Q‡jb †m e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K e¨w³MZ Aby‡gv`b †`qv (2:15; 3:1-15); (3) GB we‡ivwaZvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv ; Ges Cgvb I AvPi‡bi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv (4) fÛ wk¶K‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (1:5,10-11, 2:1-8,15; 3:1-11); Ges (5) kxZKv‡j bxKcwj‡Z Zx‡Zi mv‡_ AveviI †`Lv Kivi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi cwiKíbv e¨³ Kiv (3:12)| hwÌ Zv‡ì GB †`Lv Kiv Avi KL‡bv n‡qwQj wKbv Avgiv Rvwb bv| cÖ_v Abymv‡i ZxZ cieZx©‡Z µx‡U wd‡i hvb Ges †hLv‡bB Zuvi Rxe‡bi evwK mgqUv †mevi gva¨‡g AwZevwnZ K‡ib| Gi welqe ‘ nj, gkx‡ni Rxeb `vb I g„Zz i gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni †h AbyMÖn G‡m‡Q †mwU wKZv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K Aavwg©KZv cwinvi Ki‡Z Ges Avj−vni gZev‡ì mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L fvj Kv‡R cwic~Y© gvbyl wnmv‡e avwg©Kfv‡e I msh‡gi mv‡_ evm Ki‡Z wb‡`©kbv †`q Zv †`Lv‡bv (2:10-3:9)|

GB wPwV‡Z GKvwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q, eq¯‹‡ì Rb¨ †hvM¨Zv (1:5-9), wewfbœ eq‡mi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv (2:1-8),miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© (3:1-2), gvbexq KvR I i“‡_i cybi“rcwËi m¤úK© (3:5) Ges Avj−vni †jvK‡ì gv‡S fvj Kv‡Ri DËiY NUv‡bvi †¶‡Î AbyMÖ‡ni Ae`vb (2:11-3:8)| ZxZ wKZv‡e gkxn : †cŠ‡ji Ab¨vb¨ wk¶vi mv‡_ m½wZ eRvq †i‡L, Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB wKfv‡e Cmvqx‡ì AvPiY gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z - AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z| GB wKZv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bvRvZ`vZvi Ck¦iZ¡ (2:13) Ges D×v‡ii KvR (2:12)| GLv‡b Cmv gkxn‡K Gfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvi Avgv‡ì Avj−vn&ZvÕjv Ges bvRvZ`vZv Cmv gmx‡ni gwngvc~Y© cªKv‡ki Avb›`-fiv Avkv c~Y© nevi Rb¨B AvMª‡ni ms‡M A‡c¶v Kwi| Cmv gkxn& Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡qwQ‡jb, †hb mg — Mybvn& †_‡K Avgv‡ì gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡Z Ggb GK`j †jvK‡K cvK-mvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib hviv †Kej ZuviB n‡e Ges hviv Ab¨‡ì DcKvi Ki‡Z AvMªnx n‡eÓ (2:13-14)| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

1. m¤¢vlY Ges cÖviw¤¢K ï‡f”Qv (1:1-4)

2. Rvgv‡Z eq¯‹‡ì †hvM¨Zv (1:5-9)

3. Rvgv‡Zi we‡ivaxiv (1:10-16)

4. Rvgv‡Z Awfhvb (2:1-11) 2:1-2 2:9-10 3:1-11 2:3-5 2:11-14 2:6-8 2:15

5. †kl wb‡ ©kbv Ges ï‡f”Qv (3:12-15)

wdjxgb (gkxn : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj −vni Av ’v)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : e›`x _vKvKvjxb mg‡q †jLv Ab¨vb¨ c‡Îi gZ (Bwdlxq, wdwjcxq Ges Kjmxq), †iv‡g cÖ_gevi e›`x nevi ci †cŠj wdjxgb cÎwU wj‡LwQ‡jb| GB cÎwU †jLv n‡qwQj Ibxwl‡gi gvwjK wdjxg‡bi Kv‡Q| Ibxwlg wQ‡jb †ivg

127

mvgªv‡Rï j¶ j¶¨ †Mvjvg‡ì GKRb whwb Zuvi gvwj‡Ki KvQ ‡_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Ibxwlg †iv‡g †cŠQvb †hLv‡b wZwb †cÖwiZ †cŠ‡ji ms¯ú‡k© Av‡Qb, whwb Zuv‡K gkx‡ni cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib (1:10)| ZvB †m mgq Ibxwlg I wdwjgb `yR‡bB ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Zv‡ì Cmvqx `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| Ibxwl‡gi DwPZ wQj Zvi gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q wd‡i hvIqv Ges wdjxg‡bi DwPZ wQj GKRb Cmvqx fvB wn‡m‡e Zv‡K ¶gvi gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv| GKRb cjvZK †Mvjv‡gi mvaviY kvw — wQj g„Zz , wKš‘ †cŠj Ibxwl‡gi c‡¶ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| iPbvi mgqKvj : 60-61 wLªóv‡ã| †h‡nZz cÎwU †iv‡g †cŠ‡ji cÖ_g e›`x‡Z¡i mg‡q †jLv n‡qwQj, Kv‡RB GwU 60-61 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨ †jLv n‡qwQj|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †cŠ‡ji me¸‡jv wPwVi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q e¨w³MZ wPwV wn‡m‡e, GB c‡Îi cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ nj, Ibxwlg‡K ¶gv Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡K GKRb †mœ‡ni fvB I myLe‡ii m½x †Mvjvg wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ wdjxgb‡K Aby‡iva Kiv (1:10-17)| Ibxwlg †Kvb †`bv K‡i _vK‡j †cŠj †mwU Zuvi wb‡Ri wnmve †_‡K Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ wdjxgb‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib| Gfv‡eB, GB cÎwU gkx‡ni GKwU mvgÄm¨c~Y© wPÎ, whwb Avgv‡ì ¯’v‡b e`jx n‡q‡Qb (1:18)| wØZxq Av‡iKwU D‡Ïk¨ nj, Cmvqx fvjevmvi eënvwiKZv m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †`qv †h‡nZz Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b gkx‡ni Rxeb cwieZ©bKvix welq¸‡jvi cÖwZK~j NUv‡Z PvB| GwU Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i cwieZ©b NUvq, n‡Z cv‡i Zv N‡i A_ev gvwjK/†Mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ A_ev kvmK/ Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ m¤úK©| e›`xZ¡ Kvjxb Ab¨vb¨ cÎ¸wj‡Z, †cŠj GB bZzb m¤ú‡K©i K_v e‡j‡Qb (Bwdlxq 6:5-9; Kjmxq 3:22; 4:10)| GB c‡Î Avgiv GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY †c‡qwQ| †kl D‡``&k¨ wQj wdjxg‡bi cÖwZ †cŠ‡ji K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ges e›`xZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ cvevi ci Zuv‡K †gngvb wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ ‘wZ wb‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv (1:4-7,22)| †m‡¶‡Î welqe¯‘wU nj, mgv‡Ri wewfbœ cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’vi g‡a¨ hvIqv Ges Avgv‡ì m¤úK©‡K `vmZ¡ †_‡K åvZ…‡Z¡ cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ myLe‡ii Rxeb cwieZ©bKvix kw³|

wdjxgb Kjmxq Rvgv‡Zi GKgvÎ †Mvjv‡gi gvwjK wQ‡jb bv (Kjmxq 4:1)| ZvB GB cÎwU‡K Ab¨vb¨ Cmvqx gvwjK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †Mvjvg fvB‡ì cÖwZ m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †cŠj wdjxg‡bi †Mvjv‡gi Dci Zvi AwaKvi A ^xKvi K‡ib wb, wKš‘ wZwb Ibxwl‡gi cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ Cmvqx åvZ¡‡Z¡i bxwZi ms‡hvM NUv‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb (1:16)| GKB mv‡_ †cŠj e¨w³MZfv‡e Ibxwl‡gi mKj †`bv †kva Kivi cÖ¯—ve w`‡q‡Qb| GB cÎwU †Mvjvwgi cÖwZ †miKg †Kvb AvµgY bq, eis Cmvqx gvwjK I †Mvjvgiv wKfv‡e GB wbq‡gi ga¨ w`‡q Zv‡ì Cgvb‡K RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i GKwU civgk©| m¤¢eZ wdjxgb Ibxwlg‡K gy³ K‡i †cŠ‡ji Kv‡Q †diZ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb (1:14)| GUvI g‡b Kiv nq †h, Ibxwlg Bdxl Rvgv‡Zi GKRb cwiPh©vKvix Ges cieZx©‡Z GKRb wek‡c cwiYZ nb| wdjxgb wKZv‡e gkxn : Cgvb`viiv gkx‡ni g‡a¨ †h ¶gv Lyu‡R cvb Zv Lye my›ìfv‡e m`„kZvi gv`ª‡g (cÖwZi“c) wdjxg‡b wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ibxwlg GKRb gnv Acivax wQ‡jb 91; 11, 18) hv‡K †cŠj fvj‡e‡m Zvi c‡¶ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb (1:10-17)| †cŠj Zvi AwaKvi Z¨vM K‡ib (1:8) Ges Ibxwl‡gi †`bv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi e`jx nb (1:19-19)| wdjxg‡bi `qvc~Y© Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Ibxwlg gy³ nq Ges GKwU bZzb m¤ú‡K© cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq (1:15-16)| GB m „kZvq, Avgiv nw”Q Ibxwlg | wdjxg‡bi Kv‡Q †cŠ‡ji IKvjwZ n‡”Q wcZvi Kv‡Q gkx‡ni ga¨¯’Zvi m`„k| Ibxwlg wQ‡jb AvB‡bi Kv‡Q Awfhy³ wKš‘ AbyMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g gy³|85


1. wdjxg‡bi Rb¨ abëv‡ì ‡gvbvRvZ 1:1-3 1:4-7

2. Ibxwl‡gi Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji Av‡e`b (1:8-18) 1:8-9 1:10-16 1:17-18

3. wdjxg‡bi cÖwZ †cŠ‡ji Iqv`v (1:19-21)

4. e¨w³MZ welqvw` (1:22-25)

128

†mKkb 3 Ab¨vb¨ wPwVmgyn f~wgKv : GLb Avgiv G‡mwQ BwÄj kixd (canon) K¨vb‡bi †kl AvUwU c‡Î, hvi g‡a¨ mvZwU‡K gv‡S gv‡S ejv nq mvaviY ev K¨v_wjK cÎ, hwÌ GB we‡klY †_‡K Beivbx cÎwU‡K ev` ivLv n‡q‡Q| K¨v_wjK kãwU eëüZ nq mvaviY ev wek¦Rbxb A‡_© hv‡Z Zv †cŠ‡ji cÎmg~n †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq, †h¸‡jv RvgvZ ev e¨w³ we‡kl‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì m‡¤^va‡b (2 I 3 BD‡nvbœv e¨ZxZ) GKK ’v‡bi cÖwZ mxgve×Zv wQj bv| D`vniY¯î“c, BqvKz‡e m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q Ò`ywbqvi me RvqMvq Qwo‡q cov eviwU ‡Mvwôi cÖwZ, Òhv wKbv me ¯’v‡bi Cgvbìv‡ì cwiPq (cÖ_gw`KKvi mKj Bû`x Cmvqx‡ì gZ)| Gici 1 wcZ‡i m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q Òhvi cš—, MvjvwZqv, Kvàv`wKqv, Gwkqv I we_ywbqv cÖ‡`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o we‡`kx (bvMwiK bq) wn‡m‡e evm Ki‡QÓ hv Gme wewfbœ GjvKvq Cgvb`vi‡ì cwiPq| 2 I 3 BD‡nvbœv‡KI GB `‡ji Aš—©fy³ Kiv nq, hwÌ G¸‡jv wbw ©ó e¨w³‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| GB cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y GB Av‡jvPbvq GB AvUwU wKZve‡K ïaygvÎ ÒmvaviY cÎmg~nÓ ejv n‡e| GLv‡b D‡j−L¨ †h, †cŠ‡ji cÎmg~n Gi cÖvc‡Ki bvgvbymv‡i bvgKiY Kiv nqwb, wKš‘ Beivbx e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me cÎ G‡ì †jL‡Ki bv‡g bvgvKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvaviYZ, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h BqvKze I 1 wcZi nj ZZ¡xq (mZ¨ I wg_¨vi Hk¦wiK bxwZ Abyhvqx) hv bvRvZ`vZvi mv‡_ cweÎ c‡_ Pjvi Avnevb Rvbvq| wØZxq wcZi Ges Gû`v n‡”Q c~e©vfvg~jK (fveevYxg~jK) hv Cgvb`viMY‡K fÛ wk¶K‡ì Dcw ’wZi e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i Ges Zv‡ì‡K Cgv‡b c~Y© nevi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbvq| Beivbx Ges BD‡nvbœvi cÎmg~n cÖv_wgKfv‡e gkxn m¤úwK©Z I bxwZMZ hv, Cmvqx‡ì‡K Avj−vni †kl cÖKvk I cyivZb wbq‡gi Pzw³i c~b©Zvi Rb¨ gkx‡ni mv‡_ hy³ _vKvi Avnevb Rvbvq, Zvi Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z I myLe‡ii m‡Zï evB‡i bv †h‡Z Avnevb Rvbvq| GB AvUwU cÎ Zv‡ì ˆ`‡N©i Abycv‡Z (BwÄj kix‡di kZKiv 10 fv‡MiI Kg) A‡bK †ekx cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| GB cÎ¸wj Cmvqx m‡Zï mg„×Zvi Dci wewfbœ wPÎ cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g †cŠ‡ji †ZiwU c‡Îi m¤ú~iK wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q| cuvP †jL‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨‡KB (BqvKze, wcZi, BD‡nvbœv, Gû`v Ges Beivbxi †jLK) wb‡Ri `„wófw½ Zz‡j Avbvi Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| †cŠ‡ji cÎ¸wji gZ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ nevi Kvi‡Y, GB cuvPRb e¨w³i †jLv Aš—©fy³ Kiv bv n‡j †cÖwi‡Zi ci BwÄj kix‡di cÖKvk ïaygvÎ GKRb †cÖwi‡Zi „wófw½‡K K‡Vvifv‡e mxgve× n‡q coZ|87

Beivbx

(gkxn : whwb mK‡ji Dc‡i) ‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : cÖvq 1200 eQi a‡i (400 †_‡K 1600 Lªxóvã) GB wKZvewU‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒBeivbx‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠ‡ji cÎÓ wKš‘ cÖ_g kZvãx¸‡jv‡Z Gi †jLK‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| GB wKZv‡ei me‡P‡q cyi‡bv I me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ wk‡ivbvg nj ÒBeivbx‡ì Kv‡Q cÎ|Ó

cwÛZiv A‡bK civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Ges A‡bK we —vwiZ e¨vL¨v G‡b‡Qb, wKš‘ e¨vcvi nj wKZvewUi †Kv_vI Gi †jL‡Ki bvg D‡j−L Kiv nqwb Ges Gi g~j welq¸‡jv A_©vr Gi iPbvi ’vb, mgq GgbwK Gi cÖvc‡Ki bvgI AÁvZ|

cÖK…Z cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q GB wKZvewU AÁvZ wQj bv; Zviv Gi †jL‡Ki e¨vcv‡i cÖgvY †c‡qwQ‡jb (13:18-24)| hwÌ wKQz wKQz Kvi‡Y, cÖ_g RvgvZ¸‡jvi Ask Gi K…wZZ¡ w`‡qwQj †cŠj‡K; Ab¨ Ask w`‡qwQj evY©vevm, j~K ev †K¬‡gB›U‡K; Ges †KD †KD g‡b Ki‡Zb Gi †jLK AÁvZ| †jLK AÁvZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I, Beivbx wKZv‡ei i“nvwbK MfxiZv I gvb Gi Drmv‡ni mv¶¨ enb K‡i|

†h‡nZz †cŠ‡ji cÎ¸wji gZ GLv‡b cÖvc‡Ki bvg D‡j −L Kiv nqwb ZvB G‡ì e¨vcv‡i cÎ¸wji gZ GLv‡b cÖvc‡Ki bvg D‡j−L Kiv nqwb, ZvB G‡ì e¨vcv‡i wKQz K_v ejv ìKvi| cyivZb wbqg †_‡K eûevi ‡bIqv Dw³ I †Kvievbxi wbq‡gi Ici ¸i“Z¡ Av‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g MwVZ wKZvewUi êwkó †Rvi w`‡q e‡j †h Zviv wQj Beivbx| ‡Rb wm. n‡Rm e‡j‡Qb :

Beivbx †jL‡Ki gZ Gi cÖ_g cvV‡Ki cwiPq I AÁvZ| Z‡e Zviv †Kvb GKwU we‡kl mgv‡Ri Ask wQj| GwU G‡m‡Q GKvwaK we‡k−lY †_‡K| cvVK‡ì GKwU my¯úó BwZnvm wQj Ges †jLK Zv‡ì ÒAv‡Mi w`b¸‡jviÓ K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (Beivbx 10:32-34)| wZwb Cmvqx‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì PjwZ i“nvwbK Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© AbyMZ wQ‡jb (5:11-14)| ZvQvov Zv‡ì mv‡_ †jL‡Ki my úó †hvMv‡hvM wQj Ges wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z ‡P‡q‡Qb, m¤¢eZ wZgw_i mv‡_ (13:19, 23)| wZwb Zv‡ì †gvbvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb (13:18)|

mKj m¤¢ve¨Zv Abymv‡i Gi cvVKiv cÖavbZ Bn~ x cUfywg †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb| GwU gv‡S g‡a¨ cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡jI, GB c‡Î Dcv`vb¸‡jv Gi ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi cÖvPxb wk‡ivbvg ÒBeivbx‡ì Kv‡Q cÎÓ Aek¨B

129

ïaygvÎ AbygvZ bq, eis cÖK…Z wk‡ivbvg| hLb GKRb ABû`x cvVK‡K Rvbvevi gZ me wKQz ejv n‡q hvq, ZLb Bû`x g~j i“‡ci Dci †jL‡Ki Mfxi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Ges †jexq eë¯’vi ¯’vqx‡Z¡i wei“‡× Zuvi Avš—wiK hyw³ me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq, hw` cvV‡Ki AwaKvskB Bû`x nq Ges Zviv Zv‡ì cyi‡bv Cgv‡b cÖfvweZ nevi Rb¨ PvwjZ nq| KZ…©c‡¶i Kv‡Q cyivZb wbqg kixq‡Zi Mfxi I e¨vcK Av‡e`bI cvVK‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ hviv Gm‡ei Dc‡i wk¶vjvf K‡i‡Q|88

iPbvi mgqKvj : 64-68 Lxª÷vã | GKvwaK welq 64-68 wLª÷v‡ãi gaëZx© †Kvb GK mg‡qi K_v D‡j −L K‡i| cÖ_gZ, wKZvewU 95 wLª÷v‡ã †iv‡gi †K¬‡g›U (cÖ_g Rvgv‡Zi GKRb Bgvg) msKjb K‡iwQ‡jb, ZvB GwU †mB mg‡qi Av‡MB †jLv n‡qwQj| wØZxqZ GwU h‡_ó cwi®‹vi †h wKZvewU 70 Lªxóv‡ã †Ri“kv‡jg aŸs‡mi Av‡MB †jLv n‡qwQj| KviY (1) †jLK Aek¨B Bû`x‡ì †Kvievbxi wbqg D‡j−L Kivi ciB evqZzj †gvKvÏm aŸs‡mi K_v D‡j −L Ki‡Zb, hw` GiKg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb NUbv hw`, we‡kl K‡i GB wKZv‡ei hyw³i „wó‡KvY †_‡K; (2) †jLK evqZzj ‡gvKvÏm Ges BgvgwZ Kv‡Ri K_v Ggbfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, Zv wb‡ ©k K‡i †h Zviv †mB wbqg ZLbI cvjb K‡i hvw”Q‡jb (5:1-3; 7:23, 27; 8:3-5; 9:6-9, 13, 25; 10:1, 3-4. 8, 11; 13Ñ10-11); (3) †jLK wZgw_i mv¤cÖwZK gyw³i K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb 13:23- Gi hv wKbv †iv‡g †cŠ‡ji mv‡_ Zvi cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri ms‡hvM mvwaZ n‡q _vK‡j m¤¢eZ 60 `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K N‡UwQj| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : my úófv‡e, Beivbxi welqe ‘ nj gkx‡ni gn‡Z¡i DrK…óZv ev Zuvi DrKl©Zv Ges †mB mv‡_ cyivZb wbq‡gi mKj wbq‡gi †¶‡Î Cmvqx gZev‡ì cÖfve| GKvwaK kã - DËg,& Dchy³ Ges m^Mx©q GwU‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ eûjfv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e gkxn †h m‡e©vrK…ó ev DËg Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z †jLK cuvPwU Zvrch©c~Y© Dcvq eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb m‡e©vrK…ó (1) cyivZb wbq‡gi bex‡ì Kv‡Q (1:1-3); (2) †d‡ikZv‡ì Kv‡Q (1:4-2:18)| GB welqe¯‘i j¶¨ n‡”Q, cyivZb wbq‡gi eënvi A ’vqx Qvqvi Rb¨ gkx‡ni g‡a¨ cvVKiv †h g~j mvivsk ‡c‡q‡Q Zv `~‡i mwi‡q ivLvi wec‡ì e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì mZK© Kiv (10:1)| Gfv‡eB cvVKiv Zv‡ì ¯^Mx©q Avnev‡bi c~Y©Zvi ga¨ w`‡q wek¦¯— Cgvb`vi nevi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì cwic°Zv I cyi®‹vi jvf Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ n‡q‡Q| GwU Kivi Rb¨, GLv‡b cuvPwU mZ©KZvgyjK Aby‡”Q` ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Cmvqx Cgv‡bi DbœwZi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv hvq (2:1-4, 3:1-4; 13:5:11-6:20; 10:26-39; 12:14-29)| Beivbx wKZv‡e gkxn : gkx‡ni m‡e©vK…óZv †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ïk m¤úv`b Ki‡Z wM‡q Beivbx BwÄj kix‡di gkxn m¤úwK©Z me‡P‡q Dchy&³ GKK wKZv‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zv‡K cyÎ e‡j ‡Nvlbv †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni me‡P‡q D¾¡jZg I ^Ëvi cÖKvk wn‡m‡e (1:3, 13) wZwb Avj−vni Wvb w`‡K e‡m _vK‡eb (1:3) wZwb Ggb GKRb huv‡K Avj−vn wcZv wb‡RB Avj−vn e‡j †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb (1:8-9),wZwb Abš— mªôv (1:10-12) Ges géx‡l`‡Ki (wmGB 7) wbqg Abymv‡i wZwb Abš—Kvjxb Bgvg| GLv‡b gkxn‡K ¯^Mx©q I gvbbxq bex, Bgvg I ivRv wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q | Zuv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì D×viKZ©v wn‡m‡e, whwb Avgv‡ì Zuvi fvB wn‡m‡e GKeviB Avgv‡ì ¸bvn Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb hv ¶Y¯’vqx †Kvievbx KLbB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡eB, wZwb Avgv‡ì gnv Bgvg wn‡m‡e †e‡nk‡Z KLbB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡eB, wZwb Avgv‡ì gnv Bgvg wnmv‡e †e‡nk‡Z Mgb K‡i‡Qb, whwb Avgv‡ì `ye©jZvi Rb¨ mnvb~f~wZkxj|


1. cyivZb Pzw³i †bZv‡ì cÖwZ gkx‡ni m‡e©vrK…óZv (1:1-7:28) K. gkxn cyivZb wbq‡gi bex‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vK…ó (1:1-3) L. gkxn †d‡ikZv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vK…ó (1:4-2:18)

1:4-14 2:5-8 2:14-18 2:1-4 2:9-13

M. gkxn nhiZ gymvi Rb¨ m‡e©vK…ó (3:1-6) N. gkxn nhiZ BDmvi Rb¨ m‡e©vK…ó (3:7-4:13)

3:7-11 4:1-5 3:12-19 4:6-13

O. gkxn nhiZ nvi“‡bi BgvgwZi Rb¨ m‡e©vK…ó (4:14-7:28) 1) a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wgbwZ (4:14-16) 2) GKRb Bgv‡gi ¸Yvejx (5:1-10)

5:1-4 5:5-10 3) i“nvwbK AjmZv Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ wgbwZ (5:11-6:12)

5:11-14 6:1-8 6:9-12 4) Avj−vni Iqv`vi my¯úóZv (6:13-20)

130

5) gkx‡ni m‡e©vK…ó BgvgwZ c` (7:1-28) 7:1-3 7:11-22 7:4-10 7:23-28

2. Avgv‡ì gnv Bgv‡gi m‡e©vK…ó DrmM© (8:1-10:39) K. GKwU DËg Pzw³ (8:1-13)

8:1-6 8:7-13 L. GKwU DËg Gev`‡Zi ¯’vb (9:1-10)

9:1-5, 9:6-10 M. GKwU DËg †Kvievbx (9:11-10:18)

9:11-14 9:23-28 10:11-18 9:15-22 10:1-10

N. wgbwZ mgyn (10:19-39) 10:19-25 10:26-31 10:32-39

3. Cgvb a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ †kl wgbwZ (11:1-12:29) K. Av‡MKvi exi‡ì Cgv‡bi D`vniY (11:1-40)

11:1-2 11:3-7 11:8-12

11:13-16 11:17-22 11:23-29

11:30-31 11:32-38

12:12-13 12:14-17 N. Cgvb a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ †cÖlYv`vb (12:18-29)

12:18-24 18:25-29

3. Dcmsnvi (13:1-25) K. Cmvqx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ eënvwiK bxwZgvjv (13:1-17)

13:1-6 13:7-14 13:15-16 L. †gvbvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Aby‡iva (13:18-19) M. ï‡f”Qv (13:20-21) N. e¨w³MZ K_v (13:22-23) O. †`vqv Ges mgvcbx ï‡f”Qv (13:24-25)

BqvKze

(gkxn : Rxeš— D`vniY)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : cÎwU ïi“ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e, ÒAvwg Avj−vn& I nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni †Mvjvg BqvKze `ywbqvi me RvqMvq Qwo‡q cov Bny x RvwZi ev‡ivwU †Mvôxi †jvK‡ì mvjvg Rvbvw”QÓ (1:1)| BwÄj kix‡d BqvKze bv‡g Pvi Rb e¨w³ Av‡Qb| Zuviv n‡jb (1) wmew`‡qi †Q‡j BD‡nvbœvi fvB (gvK© 1:19)| (2) Avj‡d‡qi †Q‡j (gvK© 3:18) , (3) Gû`vi wcZv (B®‹wiqvr bq ; j~K 6:16) Ges (4) gvey‡ì mr fvB (MvjvZxq 1:29)| GB m¤ú‡K© ivBwi wj‡L‡Qb :

BwÄj kix‡d BqvKze bvgavix PviRb e¨w³i g‡a¨, ïaygvÎ `yRb‡K Gi c‡Îi †jLK e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| wmew`‡qi †Q‡j BqvKze (Ges BD‡nvbœvi fvB) Ges Cmvi mr fvB BqvKze| m¤¢eZ wmew`‡qi †Q‡j Gi †jLK wQ‡jb bv, KviY wZwb 44 Lxª÷v‡ã knx` nb (†cÖwiZ 12:2)| cÎwUi KZ…©Z¡myjf fve ïaygvÎ †h BwÄj kix‡di ¯^í cwiwPZ `yRb BqvKze‡K ev` w`‡q‡Q ZvB bq Ò‡QvU BqvKzeÓ Ges j~K 6:16 Gi BqvKze), †mB mv‡_ Cmvi mr fvB‡qi cÖwZ wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Q whwb †Ri“kv‡jg Rvgv‡Zi D‡j −L‡hvM¨ †bZvq cwiYZ nb (†cÖwiZ 12:17; 15:13; 21:18)| GB wm×vš—wU‡K GB cÎ Ges ‡Ri“kv‡jg KvDwÝ‡j BqvKz‡ei e³…Zvi g‡a¨ MÖxK mv`„‡kï gva¨‡g mg_©b Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q (BqvKze 1:1 Ges †cÖwiZ 15:23; BqvKze 1:27 Ges †cÖwiZ 15:14; BqvKze 2:5 Ges †cÖwiZ 15:13)| 89

BqvKze †hfv‡e Zvi cÖvcK‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb Zvi GKUv e¨vL¨v †`qv ìKvi| BqvKze Gfv‡e m‡¤vab Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÔÔAvwg Avj−vn& I nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni †Mvjvg BqvKze ywbqvi me RvqMvq Qwo‡q cov Bny x RvwZi ev‡ivwU †Mvôxi †jvK‡ì mvjvg Rvbvw”QÓ

11:39-40 L. Cgvb a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb (12:1-11) M. Cgvb a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wgbwZ (12:12-17)

131

(1:1)| 1:19 Ges 2;17 Gi ÒAvgvi fvBÓ K_vwU D‡j −L¨, GwU 66-70 wLª÷v‡ã N‡U hvIqv Qwo‡q cov †jvK‡ì cÖwZ bq, eis AZx‡Z wb‡R‡ì Rb¥f~wg †_‡K Qwo‡q cov Cmvqx Bû`x‡ì cÖwZ ejv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 1:11,12,17)| †cÖwi‡Zi cÖ_g Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Bû`xiv cÂvkËgx C` cvjb Kivi Rb¨ we‡k¦i wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K †Ri“kv‡j‡g G‡mwQj (‡cÖwiZ 1:5)| G‡ì A‡b‡KB cÂvkËgxi Avðh© KvR m¤ú‡K© †`‡LwQj I ï‡bwQj Ges Cmv gkx‡ni Dci Cgvb G‡bwQj| ch©vqµ‡g A‡b‡KB c„w_exi wewfbœ As‡k Zv‡ì wbR wbR N‡i wd‡i wM‡qwQj| G‡ì Kv‡QB BqvKze cÎwU wj‡LwQ‡jb|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 45 ev 46 Lªxóvã| m¤¢eZ BqvKzeB cÖ_g wjwLZ cÎ Ges †ekxi fvM cwÛZ wKZvewU iPbvi mgqKvj wPw ýZ K‡i‡Qb 45 Lxª÷vã‡K| Gi KviY wQj wbgœi“c : (1) wKZvewUi LyeB my¯úó GKwU Bû`x êwkó¨ Av‡Q, hv wb‡ ©k K‡i †h, wKZvewU †jLvi mgqI RvgvZ Bû`x cÖfvewewkó wQj| (2) ABû`x‡ì Lrbv Kivi e¨vcv‡i gZ we‡iva wb‡q †Kvb D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| (3) m‡¤§jb ev m‡¤§jb †K›`ª †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ ÒRvgvZÓ K_vwUi †P‡q ÒgRwjm-LvbvÓ K_vwU †ekxevi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (2:2)| (4) †Ri“kv‡jg KvDwÝ‡ji welqmg~n †hgb ABû`x Cmvqx Ges Bû`x Cmvqx‡ì m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i D‡j −‡Li ¯^íZvI (†cÖwiZ 15:1; 49 Lxª÷vã) cÖ_gw`‡Ki mg‡qi D‡j−L K‡i| (5) Ògkx‡ni wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi D‡j−‡Li mv‡_ myLei¸wji Av¶wiK mvgÄm¨Zv Kg _vKvq m¤¢eZ G¸‡jv Zvi Av‡MB N‡UwQj|Ó 90 welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : ¯úóZ BqvKze GKwU Kvh©Kix Cgvb AR©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i wPš—v K‡i‡Qb hv Acwinvh¨ kw³kvjx Ges Kvh©Ki BqvKze Cgvb`vi‡K e¨w³MZ ev mgwóMZ g„Z, AKvh©Ki Cgv‡bi djvdj m¤ú‡K© mZK© Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡ì‡K †e‡o DV‡Z I ev¯—e i“nvwbK cwic°Zvq mwµq nevi Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb| BqvKze wKZv‡e gkxn : 1:1I 2:1 G BqvKze wbw`©ófA‡e Ògvey` Cmv gkx‡niÓ K_v e‡j‡QbGes Gici Zuvi AvMg‡bi fveevYx K‡i‡Qb (5:7-8)| GB c‡Îi 108wU Avqv‡Z cyivZb wbq‡gi 22wU wKZve †_‡K cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ce©‡Z †Ìqv gkx‡ni wk¶v ‡_‡K c‡iv¶fv‡e Kgc‡¶ 15wU welq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| 91


1. AvZ¥wek¦vm eRvq ivLv (1:1-27) K. m¤¢vlY I ï‡f”Qv (1:1) L. cÖwZKzj cix¶v‡Z Avb›` (1:2-12)

1:2-4 1:5-8 1:9-12 M. gvivZ¥K cÖ‡jvf‡bi cÖwZ‡iva (1:13-18) N. ¯^Mx©q m‡Z¨ wekªvgjvf 91:19-27)

1:19-25 1:26-27

2. mnvbyfywZi mv‡_ †mev Kiv (2:1-26) K. Ab¨‡K MÖnY Kiv (2:1-13)

2:1-7 2:8-13 L. Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv (2:14-26)

2:14-17 2:18-26

3. h‡Zœi mv‡_ K_v ejv (3:1-18) K. K_v wbqš¿‡Y ivLv (3:1-12)

3:1-5 3:6-12 L. wPš—v ˆZwi Kiv (3:13-18)

4. AbyZv‡ci ga¨ w`‡q Ac©Y Kiv (4:1-17) K. N„Yv‡K bgªZvq cwiYZ Kiv (4:1-6) L. wePvi‡K b¨v‡q cwiYZ Kiv (4:7-12)

4:7-10 4:11-12 M. Me©‡K Cgv‡b cwiYZ Kiv (4:13-17)

5. ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ mnfvMxZv †`qv (5:1-23) K. `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i †¶‡Î mnfvMxZv (5:1-6) L. â‡h©i †¶‡Î mnfvMxZv (5:7-12) M. †gvbvRv‡Zi †¶‡Î mnfvMxZv (5:13-20)

5:13-18 5:19-20

132

1 wcZi (gkxn : y:L‡fv‡Mi wb ©kb)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei mgq : cÖ_g Avqv‡Z ¯úó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h †cÖwiZ wcZi Gi †jLK (1:1)| cÖ_g wcZi wek¦Ry‡o ^xK…Z cÖ_g Rvgv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q †cÖwiZ wcZ‡ii GKwU KvR|

GB cÎwU m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q †mme evQvBK…Z (Cgvb`vi) †jvK‡ì hviv we‡`kx wn‡m‡e evm Ki‡Q (cšÍ, MvjvwZqv, Kvàv`wKqv, Gwkqv I we_ywbqv‡Z) (1:1)| GwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e Bny x I ABû`x Cgvb`vi Df‡qi K_vB D‡j −L K‡I, hviv c„w_exi A ’vqx evwm›`v Ges †h Bû`xiv Qwo‡q covi gva¨‡g cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj| ÒQov‡bv wQUv‡bv Ó ej‡Z mvaviYZ wdwjw¯—‡b emevmKvix Bû`x‡ì †evSvq bv eis f~ga¨mvMixq AÂ‡j Qwo‡q cov Bû`x‡ì‡KB †evSvq| GLv‡b GwU m¤¢eZ †èZvwenxb we‡k¦i gv‡S Qwo‡q cov ABû`x Cmvqx‡ì †¶‡Î eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|93 wcZi Bû`x I ABû`x Dfq Cgvb`vi‡ì K_vB wPš—v K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ_g wcZ‡i m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q Gwkqv gvBbi DcØx‡ci cuvPwU †ivgvb cÖ‡`‡k Qwo‡q cov Cmvqx‡ì‡K| eZ©gv‡b AÂjwU n‡”Q DËi Zzi¯‹| †mB cÖ‡`‡ki RvgvZ¸‡jv Bû`x I ABû`xiv GK‡Î MVb K‡iwQj| GB cÎwU cyivZb wbq‡gi D‡j−L I Dw³‡Z mg„×| Bû`x Cmvqxiv ÒWvqvm‡cvivÓ kãwU †_‡K †Kvb we‡kl Zvrch© Lyu‡R †c‡Z cv‡ib, hvi Abyev` nj ÒQov‡bv wQUv‡bvÓ hv m¤¢vl‡Yi †¶‡Î eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (1:1)| †h mg — Bû`xiv †Ri“kv‡j‡gi evB‡i evm Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì‡K ÒWvqvm‡cvivÓ †Z evmKvix ejv nZ|

ABû`x cvVKiv Kvjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì m¤ú~Y© AÁZvi cUf~wgi Av‡jv‡K cweÎev‡e evm Kivi Rb¨ wcZ‡ii wgbwZi D‡j−L cv‡eb (1:14)| ABû`x Cmvqxiv †h welqwUi gva¨‡g we‡klfv‡e DrmvwnZ n‡eb Zv nj, hwÌ Zviv AÁZvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb, GLb Zv‡ì‡K ÒAvj −vni ev›`vÓ wn‡m‡e Mb¨ Kiv nq (2:10)| wcZi Gwkqv gvBb‡ii RvgvZ¸‡jvi Rb¨ †jLv Zuvi Drmvne¨ÄK wPwV¸‡jv‡Z ¯úóZ Lye mZK©fv‡e Bû`x I ABû`x‡ì Dfq‡KB Aš—f~©³ K‡i‡Qb| 94

iPbvi mgqKvj : 63-64 Lªxóvã| Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_vbyhvqx wcZi Zuvi †kl w`b¸‡jv †ivg kn‡i KvwU‡q‡Qb| hw` 5:13 †Z e¨vwej‡bi D‡j−L †iv‡gi e¨vcv‡i ms‡KZ cÖ vb K‡i, Zvn‡j GB cÎwU †jLv n‡qwQj †mmgq hLb wcZi †iv‡g Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl hyMwU AwZevwnZ KiwQ‡jb, 63 wLªóv‡ã; 64 wLªóv‡ã wb‡ivi AZ¨vPvi ïi“ nevi wVK Av‡M| Z‡e wcZi KLbB †ivg‡K Cmvqx a‡g©i kÎ“ wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡ibwb (1 wcZi 2:13-17)| Z‡e wb‡ivi AZ¨vPvi ïi“ nevi GB K_vwU ejv LyeB KwVb n‡q c‡o| welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †h‡nZz 1 wcZi wewfbœ gZev` m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Cmvqx Rxeb I Cmvqx `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K©I ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB 1 wcZ‡ii welqe¯‘ KÉ ¯^xKv‡ii mgm¨v‡K †K›`ª K‡iB MwVZ n‡q‡Q- we‡kl K‡i Cgv‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨vPvwiZ nevi hš¿Yv| GB wKZvewU‡K GKwU mnvqK ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hLv‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKfv‡e kÎ“fvevcbœ we‡k¦ gkx‡ni `~Z Ges A¯’vqx evwm›`v wn‡m‡e Cmvqx‡ì evm Kiv DwPZ (1:1, 13-21; 2:11-12; 3:14, 17; 4:1, 13, 15, 16, 19)|

wKZevwUi GKvwaK wbw ©ó D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q| GwU Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡ ©kbv †èvi Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q| (1) gkx‡ni Avmbœ AvMgb Ges D×v‡ii Dci Av‡jvKcv‡Zi gva¨‡g (1:3-12); (2) hš¿Yv‡fv‡Mi mgq gkxn‡K Zv‡ì Dchy³ Av`k© wn‡m‡e AbymiY Kivi gva¨‡g (2:21-24); Ges (3) ABû`x we‡k¦i Kv‡Q DËgfv‡e Dc ’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Avj−vni we‡kl ev›`v wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì Avnevb Abymv‡i c„w_ex‡Z emev‡mi gva¨‡g (2:4-12; 4:1-19)| Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ïk¨ nj gZev` I Abykxj‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvM †`Lv‡bv (5:12) Ges Avj−vn cÖ`Ë ‡bZ…Z¡ I Avj−vni †fov cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn `vb (5:1-4), hv kZzfvevcbœ c„w_ex‡Z Kvh©Kifv‡e KvR Pvwj‡q hvevi Rb¨ Rvgv‡Zi †hvM¨Zvi GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb| 1 wcZi wKZv‡e gkxn : wKZvewU gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I KvR w`‡q cwic~Y©| gkx‡ni cybi“Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g Cmvqxiv ÒGKwU Rxeš— AvkvÓ Ges ÒGKwU Awebk¦i (hv aŸsm nevi bq) DËivwaKviÓ (1:3-4)| GKvwaK RvqMvq wcZi gkx‡ni Avmbœ gwngv I AvMg‡b K_v e‡j‡Qb (1:7, 13; 4:13, 5;1)| wZwb Avj−vni †glkveK wn‡m‡e gkx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri K_vI e‡j‡Qb, whwb µz‡k Avgv‡ì ¸bvn enb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi K‡i‡Qb (1:18-19; 2:24), whwb ytL‡fv‡Mi mgq Avgv‡ì Dchy³ Av`k© (2:21-24) Ges (3) whwb Cgvb`vi‡ì AwffveK I cÖavb cvjK (2:25; 5:4)|


1. Cgvb`vi‡ì bvRvZ (1:1-12) K. m¤¢vlY (1:1-2) L. fwel¨‡Zi (Rxeš—) Avkv Ges eZ©gvb cix¶v (1:3-9) M. eZ©gvb bvRvZ Ges AZxZ cÖKvk (1:10-12)

2. Cgvb`vi‡ì ¸bvn ‡gvPb (1:13-2:12) K. cweÎZvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b (1:13-21)

133

1:13-16 1:17-21 L. G‡K Ab¨‡K Avš—wiKfv‡e fvjevmvi Avnevb (1:22-25) M. c„w_exi LuvwU ya cvIqvi AvKv•Lvi Rb¨ Avnevb (2:1-3) N. i“nvwbK †Kvievbx cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avnevb (2:4-10)

2:4-8 2:9-10 O. gvswmK Awfjvl †_‡K c„_K _vKvi Avnevb 92:11-12)

3. Cgvb`vi‡ì AaxbZv ¯^xKvi (2:13-3:12) K. miKv‡ii Kv‡Q AaxbZvi ^xKvi (2:13-17) L. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î AaxbZv ¯^xKvi (2:18-20) M. gkx‡ni D`vniY (2;21-25) N. weev‡ni †¶‡Î AaxbZv ¯^xKvi (3:1-8) O. Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î AaxbZv ¯^xKvi (3:9-12)

4. Cgvb`vi‡ì Kó‡fvM 93:13-5:14) K. Kó †fv‡Mi mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq AvPiY (3:13-17) L. gkx‡ni Kó‡fv‡Mi D`vniY (3:18-4:6)

3:18-22 4:1-6 M. Kó‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ Av‡`k (4:7-19)

4:7-11 4:12-19 N. Kó‡fvMKvjxb ZZ¡veavqK (cvjK) (5:1-11)

5:1-5 5:6-11 O. Dcmsnvi ev ïfKvgbv (5:12-14)

2 wcZi

(gkxn : Kvjv‡gi ch©vßZv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †jLK ¯úófv‡e wb‡R‡K wk‡gvb wcZi bv‡g cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb (1:1)| GQvov AviI †ek wKQz Avf¨š—ixY cÖgvbvw` †cÖwiZ wcZi‡K Gi †jLK wn‡m‡e wb‡`©k K‡i| LyeB e¨w³MZ GKwU As‡k A‡bKUv GKRb g„Zz c_hvÎx wcZvi †kl e³‡eï gZ, wZwb wb‡Ri K_v ej‡Z wM‡q cÖ_g cyi“l GKePb eënvi K‡i (1:14)| wb‡R‡K gkx‡ni i“cvš—‡ii GKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx© wn‡m‡e D‡j −L K‡i‡Qb (1:16-18 wmd, gw_ 17:1-5)| wZwb `vex K‡i‡Qb †h GwU cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q Zuvi wØZxq wPwV (3:1) Ges wZwb †cÖwiZ †cŠ‡ji mv‡_ Zuvi e¨w³MZ cwiPq †`wL‡q‡Qb huv‡K wZwb ÒAvgv‡ì wcÖq fvBÓ bv‡g †W‡K‡Qb (3;15)| GB cÎwUi bvg (wØZxq wcZi)Ó ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z GwU‡K wcZ‡ii cÖ_g cÎ †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq| wcZi GB cÎwU Zuvi cÖ_g c‡Îi gZ GKB Cgvb`vi `‡ji Kv‡Q wj‡LwQ‡jb (3:1)| GwU †kl kixqZ, GKwU mZ©KevYx Ges GKwU Ò‡kl w`‡biÓ wPwV (1:14; 2:1-22; 3:30)| wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb gnvg~j¨ Cgvb eRvq ivLv Cmvqx‡ì Kv‡Q, wbtm‡›`‡n Òcš—, MvjvwZqv, Kvàv`wKqv, Gwkqv I we_ywbqviÓ Bû`x I ABû`x RvgvZ¸‡jvi Rb¨ (1 wcZi 1:1)| iPbvi mgqKvj : 67-68 Lxª÷vã| we`vq c‡Îi gZ K‡i wcZi GB cÎwU wj‡LwQ‡jb Zvi Rxe‡bi †kl ch©v‡q (1:12-14)| cÖ_gw`‡Ki RvgvZ¸‡jvi BwZnvmwe` BDwmwiqv‡mi g‡Z, wcZi wb‡ivi AZ¨vPv‡ii mgq knx` n‡qwQ‡jb (m¤¢eZ 67-68 Lªxóvã)| cÎwU GB eQi¸wji †Kvb GKwU‡ZB †jLv n‡qwQj| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : †cÖwiZ †cŠj Zuvi Rxeb I cwiPh©vi †kl eQi ¸‡jv‡Z (2 Zxgw_q q) âg©Z¨v‡Mi Avmbœ wec‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb, ZvB wcZi I fÛ wk¶K‡ì †_‡K D™¢yZ wec‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨vcv‡i bexMY gvey` wb‡R I Zuvi wk‡lïv fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡ib (2:1; 3:1-3)| GB †QvU wPwVwUi D‡Ïk¨ nj RvgvZ †h, mg¯— wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i, we‡kl K‡i fÛ wk¶K‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv|

Rxeb I Hk¦wiKZvi Rb¨ hv ìKvi Zvi meB Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb GwU †`Lvi gva¨‡g (1:3) 2 wcZi Gi †kªvZv‡ì gkxn‡Z cwic° nevi Rb¨ GKwU AvKzj Av‡e`b, hv‡Z Zviv Ajm ev djnxb bv nq (1:8) Ges GwU‡K wfwË wnmv‡e wb‡q fÛ wk¶K‡ì µgea©gvb †mªv‡Zi wei“‡× uvovq| Gi KviY nj wcZi Rvbv‡jb †h c„w_ex‡Z Zuvi mgq msw¶ß (1:13-15) Ges gkx‡ni †`n Zvr¶wYK wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡PQ (2:1-3)| Gfv‡e wcZi Zv‡ì ¯§„wZ cybi“¾xweZ I Zv‡ì wPš—v w ’i Ki‡Z PvB‡jb (1:13; 3:1-2) hv‡Z Zviv GB mh‡Zœ Aš—‡i a‡i iv‡L (1:15)| GUv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cwic° Cgvb`vi‡ì eY©bv †`b, Zv‡ì‡K AbyMÖn Ges bvRvZ`vZvi Áv‡b †e‡o DV‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib (1;2-11; 3:18)|

134

fÛ wk¶K‡ì‡K †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Av‡iKwU wfwË wn‡m‡e, wcZi Zv‡ì wbwðZ wfwË wn‡m‡e Avj−vni cÖK…wZi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb (1:12-21) Ges Gici fÛ wk¶K‡ì gva¨‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb wec` m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i‡Qb hv‡ì wbwðZ wePvi m¤ú‡K© wZwb mZK©fv‡e e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb (2:1-22)| †k‡l wZwb gkx‡ni AvMg‡bi wbðqZv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi cvVK‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb (3:1-16)| gvey‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi GB †kl †Rvi Av‡iv‡ci mv‡_ wcZi GKwU P~ovš— Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Qb,

ÔÔwcÖq fvB‡qiv, †Zvgiv GLb GB m‡ei Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiQ e‡j cÖvYcb †Póv Ki hv‡Z wZwb G‡m †Zvgv‡ì wbLyuZ n‡q wb‡ ©vl Ae ’vq kvwš—‡Z emevm Ki‡Z †`L‡Z cvb | cweÎ bexiv †h me K_v Av‡M e‡j †M‡Qb †mMy‡jv Ges †Zvgv‡ì mvnvex‡ì ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì cªfz I bvRvZ`vZv †h nyKzg w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avwg PvB †hb †Zvgiv Zv g‡b ivL........ †hb GB me D”Q„•Lj †jvK‡ì fzj †Zvgv‡ì fzj c‡_ wb‡q bv hvq, Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡bi w¯’iZv †_‡K †Zvgiv m‡i bv co| †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì cªfz I bvRvZ`vZv Cmv gmx‡ni ing‡Z I Zuvi m¤¦‡Ü Áv‡b †e‡o DV‡Z _vK| GLb Ges Abš— Kvj ch©š— ZuviB †MŠie †nvK| AvwgbÓ|

2 wcZi wKZv‡e gkxn : wcZi gkxn m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q Rxeb I Hk¦wiKZvi Dr†mi K_v e‡j‡Qb, Ges GB Av‡jv‡K, wZwb gkxn‡K Pvievi Ògvey` I bvRvZ`vZvÓ e‡j‡Qb, Ges †PŠÏevi Ògvey`Ó e‡j‡Qb| †mB mv‡_, wZwb cweÎ ce©‡Z †MŠiec~Y© iycvš—‡ii K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges bvRvZ`vZvi wØZxq AvMg‡bi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i‡Qb| †mB mg‡q mviv wek¦ †`L‡e †h, wcZi Ges Ab¨ `yB D¤§Z cweÎ ce©‡Z wK †`Lvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb|


1. ï‡f”Qv (1:1-2)

2. Cmvqx PwiÎ MVb ev PP©v K‡i M‡o †Zvjv (1:3-21) K. Cgv‡bi e„w× (1:3-11)

1:3-4 1:5-8 1:9-11 L. Cgv‡bi wfwË (1:12-21)

1:12-15 1:16-18 1:19-21

3. fÛ wk¶K‡ì ¯î“c D`NvUb ev Awfhy&³KiY (2:1-22) K. Zv‡ì wec` I AvPiY (2:1-3) L. Zv‡ì webvk ev Awfhy³KiY (2:4-10) M. Zv‡ì eY©bv I êwkó¨ (2:11-22)

4. fwel¨‡Zi cwiKíbv Ges Gi AvZœ-wek¦vm (3:1-18) K. fÛ wk¶K‡ì Dcnvm (3:1-7)

3:1-2 3:3-7 L. gvey‡ì w`‡bi wej¤^ (3:8-9) M. gvey‡ì w`‡bi cieZx© cyCmv©b (3:10-13) N. wec‡ì Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Aaëmvq (3:14-18)

1 BD‡nvbœv

(gkxn : Avj−vni fvjevmv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : c‡Î †jL‡Ki bvg Lyu‡R cvIqv bv †M‡jI, cÖ_vbymv‡i GwU †jLvi K…wZZ¡ †cÖwiZ BD‡nvbœv‡K †`qv nq| †jLK bvRvZ`vZvi cÖK„Z cÖZ¨¶`kx©‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb, whwb Zuv‡K Nwbófv‡e Rvb‡Zb (1:1-5)|

cÎwUi mgMÖ Ask Ry‡o wKQz AvqvZ Av‡Q †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BD‡nvbœv Cgvb‡ì Kv‡Q wjLwQ‡jb (2:1, 12-14, 19; 3:1; 5:13), wKš‘ BD‡nvbœv †Kv_vI Bw½Z †`bwb ‡h, Zviv Kviv ev †Kv_vq evm KiZ| GB welqwU †_‡K ejv hvq †h, cÎwU GKvwaK Rvgv‡Z weZi‡Yi Rb¨ †jLv n‡qwQj| nq‡Zv ev †m¸wj wQj Bwdl kn‡ii Pvicv‡ki RvgvZ¸‡jv KviY cÖ_g w`†Ki Cmvqx †jLKiv BD‡nvbœv‡K Zuvi ‡kl w`‡Ki eQi¸‡jv‡Z Bwd‡l ¯’vb w`‡qwQ‡jb|

BD‡nvbœv wPwVi me©cÖ_g eënvi N‡UwQj Gwkqv cÖ‡`‡k (AvaywbK Zzi‡¯‹) †hLv‡b Bwdl Aew ’Z wQj| Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi †K¬‡g›U (cÖ_g kZvãx Bgvg) Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb †h, BD‡nvbœv GB cÖ‡`‡k Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv wewfbœ Rvgv‡Z cwiPh©v K‡i‡Qb| GQvov GUvI g‡b Kiv nq †h, 1 BD‡nvbœv Gwkqv cÖ‡`‡ki RvgvZ¸‡jv‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| 95

135

iPbvi mgqKvj : 85-90 Lªxóvã| BD‡nvbœvi GB cÎwU Ges Zvi Ab¨vb¨ wPwV¸wji ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv LyeB KwVb, wKš‘ †h‡nZz wPwV¸wji A‡bK welq Ges fvlv BD‡nvbœvi myLe‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©, †m‡nZz GUv a‡i †bIqv hvq †h cÎwU GB myLe‡ii c‡i, wKš‘ 95 Lªx÷v‡ãi wbh©vZ‡bi Av‡M †jLv n‡qwQj| ZvB GwU †jLvi m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiL 85-90 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mgq n‡Z cv‡i| welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : wKZvewUi welqe ‘ nj gvey Cmv gkx‡ni ga¨ w`‡q Avj −vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZv(1:3-7)| Cgvb`viiv †h ag© we‡ivaxZvi m¤§yLxb nw”Q‡jb, ‡mwU m¤¢eZ Ávbinmëv‡ì GKwU cÖvPxb i“c (mKj e ‘B g›` Ges ïaygvÎ Áv‡bi gva¨‡gB gyw³ GB wek¦vm) Zvi Av‡jv‡KB BD‡nvbœv Avj−vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZvi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb huv‡K wZwb eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Av‡jv, fvjevmv I Rxeb wn‡m‡e| Avj−vnB Av‡jv (1:5) Avj−vnB fvjevmv (4:8, 16) Ges Avj−vnB Rxeb (1:1-2; 5:11-13)| Avj−vni mv‡_ Pjvi A_© nj, Av‡jv‡Z Pjv, hv Zuvi Rxeb, Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi fvjevmv Ges Zuvi b¨vqcivqbZvi AwfÁZv †`‡e| wKZvewU mnfvMxZvi †ek wKQz msL¨K cix¶v Zv cÖgvY w`‡q‡Q, hwÌ A‡b‡K G¸‡jv‡K bvRv‡Zi cix¶v e‡j g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ GB wel‡qi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L fÛ wk¶K‡ì wk¶v I Cgvb`vi wn‡m‡e Zvi †kªvZv‡ì cÖK…wZ, G¸‡jv‡K mnfvMxZvi cix¶v ev cÖgvY, †g‡b Pjvi cix¶v Ges bvRvZ`vZv‡K Nwbó m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g Rvbvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fvj hv Cgvb`vi‡ì g‡a¨ bvRvZ`vZvi i“cvš—wiZ Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv `vb Ki‡e|

GmgqKvi Cmvqxiv wVK wK ai‡bi Avj −vnwb›`v ev ag©wb›`vi Awf‡hv‡Mi m¤§yLxb n‡Zb Zv wbY©q KivUv KwVb, wKš‘ 1 BD‡nvbœvi welqe¯‘ †_‡K Rvbv hvq Gi mv‡_ Av‡Q †`navi‡Yi ev¯—eZvi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ges `vex hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ¸bvnhy³ AvPiY Avj−vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZvi c‡_ evav m„wó K‡i bv| Gfv‡eB BD‡nvbœv Zuvi Ò‡QvU mš—vb‡ìÓ Kv‡Q (2:1,18,24:3:7, 18;5:21) Kgc‡¶ cuvPwU Kvi‡Y wj‡L‡Qb :(1) mwZ¨Kvi mnfvMxZvi DËiY NUv‡Z (1:3); (2) c~Y© Avb›` jvf Ki‡Z 91:4); (3) mwZ¨Kvi mnfvMxZvi gva¨‡g cweÎZvi DËiY NUv‡Z (1:6-2:2); (4) ag©we‡ivaxZvi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZi¶v M‡o Zzj‡Z (2:18-27); (5) wbðqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z (5:11-13)|

BD‡nvbœv wKZv‡e gkxn : wKZvewU Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡b bvRvZ`vZvi eZ©gvb cwiPh©vi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q Ges Zuvi cybivMg‡bi c~e©vfvm `vb K‡i| Zuvi i³ Cgvb`vi‡K cÖwZwbqZ mg¯— ¸bvn †_‡K gy³ K‡ib (1:7) Ges e¨w³MZ ¸bvn I mKj Aavwg©KZvi ¸bvn †_‡K AbyZv‡ci g‡a¨ w`‡q gy³ Ki‡Qb (1:9)| GLv‡b my úófv‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gkxnB wcZvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì b¨vqevb civgk©`vZv (2:1) Ges ïaygvÎ Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ bq eis mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨ DrmM© (2:2)| CmvB n‡jb gkxn whwb gvs‡m g~wZ©gvb n‡qwQ‡jb (2:22; 4:2-3) wZwb cvwb I i‡³i gva¨‡g G‡mwQ‡jb, hv Zuvi ZwiKve›`x I µz‡ki K_v D‡j −L K‡i (5:6) Ges hLb Avgiv Zuv‡K †`Le I Zuvi gZ ne ZLb wZwb Avm‡eb (2;28-3:3)| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

1. m~Pbv Ges cÎwUi D‡Ïk¨ (1:1-4)

2. mnfvMxZvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© kZ© (1:5-2:2) K. Av‡jv‡Z Pjv (1:5-7) L, ¸bvn ¯^xKvi (1:8-2:2)

1:8-10 2:1-2

3. mnfvMxZvi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© AvPiY (2:3-27) K. mnfvMxZvi êwkó - gkx‡ni gZ nIqv (2:3-22)

2:3-6 2:7-11 L. mnfvMxZvi kixqZx wb‡`©k – c„w_ex‡K gneŸZ bv Kiv (2:12-17)

2:12-14 2:15-17 M. mnfvMxZvi mZK©Zv – gkxn we‡ivax‡ì wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva (2:18-27)

2:18-25 2:26-27

4. mnfvMxZvi êwkó¨ (2:28-5:3) K. Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkvi Av‡jv‡K weï×Zv (2:28-3:3)

2:28-29 3:1-3 L. gkx‡ni g„Zzï Av‡jv‡K avwg©KZvi Abykxjb (3:4-24)

3:4-10 3:13-22 3:11-12 3:23-24

M. i“‡ni cÖgvY (cix¶v) (4:1-6) 4:1-3 4:4-6

136

N. mnfvMxZvi aib, gkx‡ni gZ K‡i gneŸZ Kiv (4:7-5:4) 4:7-14, 4:15-21 5:1-4

5. mnfvMxZvi mydj (5:5-21) K. c„w_exi Dci weRqjvf (5:5) L. gkx‡ni K…wZ‡Z¡i mZ¨Zv hvPvB (5:6-12) M. Cgvb`vi‡ì bvRv‡Zi mZ¨Zv (wbðqZv) hvPvB (5:13) N. DËi cvIqv †gvbvRv‡Zi mZ¨Zv hvPvB (5:14-17) O. PjwZ ¸bvni Dci weRq ivf (5:18-21)

2 BD‡nvbœv

(gkxn : †`navix Avj−vn)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : D‡j−L Kiv bv n‡jI Gi †jLK †cÖwiZ BD‡nvbœv| wZwb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© ïaygvÎ e‡j‡Qb ÒcÖvPxbÓ hv BD‡nvbœvi myLie I 1 BD‡nvbœvi †jLK‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i bxieZvi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| 3 BD‡nvbœvi †jLK I GKB f~wgKv eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz wZwb wb‡R‡K †mªd ÒcÖvPxbÓ e‡j g‡b cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb, ZvB ejv hvq †h, wZwb c‡Îi cÖKvkK‡ì Kv‡Q mycwiwPZ I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wQ‡jb| GwU GKRb e„‡×i c‡ì AvbyôvwbK bvg, wKš‘ m¤¢eZ GwU wZwb e¨w³MZ cwiPq enb Ki‡Z eënvi Ki‡Zb hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Zuvi cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb|

†h‡nZz wKZvewUi †jLK wn‡m‡e cÖ_v Abyhvqx †cÖwiZ BD‡nvbœv‡K wPwnbZ Kiv nq, ZvB GwU‡K ÒBD‡nvbœvi wØZxq cÎÓ ejv nq|

cÎwU‡Z m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒAvj−vn& hv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb †mB gwnjv I Zvi mš—vb‡ì Kv‡Q †mB ey‡ov †bZv Avwg GB wPwV wjLwQÕÕ (1:1, 4-5)| cÖvcK‡ì GB msw¶ß cwiPq cÖgvb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|

iPbvi mgqKvj : 85-90 Lªxóvã| cÎwUi ZvwiL wba©viY Kiv KwVb, wKš‘ cÎwUi mvims‡¶c I welqe¯‘ e‡j †h, m¤¢eZ GwU 1 BD‡nvbœvi mgq Kv‡jB †jLv n‡qwQj (85-90 Lªxóvã)| Dc‡iv³ mv „k¨mgyn G¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i (1 BD‡nvbœv As‡k †jLvi mgq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb)|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : 2 BD‡nvbœvi welqe ‘ nj, †cÖwi‡Zi wPš—v hv‡Z Zuvi cvV‡Kiv †cÖwiZxq gZev‡ì Av‡jv‡K Ges Av‡`k mg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K c_ Pj‡Z _v‡K (1:4-6)| KviY Ò`ywbqv‡Z Ggb A‡bK †jvK †ei n‡q‡Q hviv Qjbv K‡i †eovq| Cmv gkxn& †h gvbyl n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Zviv Zv ¯¦xKvi K‡i bv| GB iKg †jv‡KivB QjbvKvix I `¾vjÓ (1:7), BD‡nvbœv Zv‡ì‡K †mme †jvK‡ì g›` cÖfve †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb hviv gkx‡ni wk¶vi Aax‡b Pj‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡iwQj Ges mZ¨Zv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i wM‡qwQj (1:9)| Gi e¨vcv‡i ywU D‡Ïk¨ †`Lv hvq| (1) wZwb Zuvi cvVK‡ì c~Y© cyi¯‹vi nviv‡bv †_‡K mwi‡q Avb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb (1:9) Ges (2) Zv‡ì evwo‡Z Ges Rvgv‡Z GBme fÛ wk¶K‡ì MÖnY Kivi e¨vcv‡i ¯úó wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z I Zv‡ì‡K Cmvqx ï‡f”Qv wj‡LwQ‡jb| BD‡nvbœv Zv‡ì‡K evwo‡Z I Rvgv‡Z wb‡Z I Zv‡ì‡K m‡Zï wk¶K e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z Pvbwb| Z‡e BD‡nvbœv Zv‡ì‡K DMÖ n‡Z e‡jbwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mv¶¨ w`‡Z wb‡la K‡ib wb|

2 BD‡nvbœv wKZv‡e gkxn : 1BD‡nvbœvi gZ, 2BD‡nvbœv‡Z †`n avi‡bi wKZveyj †gvKv‡Ïvmxq gZev` i¶vi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| Cmv gkxn gvs‡m g~wZ©gvb n‡qwQ‡jb GUv hviv A ^xKvi K‡i Zv‡ì †mB `vex‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki‡Z wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Lmov wPÎ

1. m¤¢vlY I ï‡f”Qv (1:1-3)

2. mZ¨ c‡_ Pjvi Av‡`k (1:4)

3. ci¯úi‡K gneŸZ Kivi Av‡`k (1:5-6)

4. fÛ wk¶K‡ì wei“‡× mZK©Zv Ges wb‡`©kbv (1:7-11)

5. mgvcbx e³e¨ Ges †kl ï‡f”Qv (1:12-13)

137

3 BD‡nvbœv (gkxn : †mB bvg)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : GB c‡Îi †jLK I †cÖwiZ BD‡nvbœv y‡Uv c‡ÎB †jLK wb‡R‡K Òey‡ovÓ wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ `y‡Uv c‡ÎB wKQz GKB ai‡Yi K_v cvIqv †M‡Q: ÒAvj−vni m‡Zï ì“b gneŸZÓ (`y‡Uv c‡ÎiB 1:1) Ges Òm‡Zï g‡a¨ PjvÓ (`y‡Uv c‡ÎiB 1:4)| GwU ¯úóZB BD‡nvbœvi me‡P‡q e¨w³MZ wPwV| GwU m‡¤vab Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒwcÖq eÜz MvB‡qiÓ Kv‡Q (1:1) MvB Rvgv‡Zi †h mg — mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nw”Q‡jb †m e¨vcv‡i| Ic‡ii eY©bv Øviv Ab¨ †Kv_vI cÖvc‡Ki e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨Zg D‡j −L Kiv nqwb,hv e‡j †h wZwb Gwkqv gvBb‡ii †mme Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb †hLv‡b BD‡nvbœv Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl eQi¸‡jv‡Z cwiPh©v K‡iwQ‡jb| MvB BwÄj kix‡di GKwU cwiwPZ bvg| bvgwU G‡m‡Q †ivgxq 16;23 (Kwi‡š’i MvBq) †cÖwiZ 19:29 (†gwm‡Wvwbqvi MvBq) Ges †cÖwiZ 20:4 G (èx©i MvBq), wKš‘ G‡ì mv‡_ BD‡nvbœvi †Kvb ms‡hvM Lyu‡R cvIqv m¤¢e nqwb| iPbvi mgqKvj : 85-90 wLªóv‡ã| 1 I 2 BD‡nvbœvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ e‡j †h, Gi mgqKvj 85-90 wLª÷v‡ãi gaëZx©| welqe — I D‡Ïk¨ : BD‡nvbœv MvBq‡K ZejxMKvix Cmvqx Kgx©‡ì Avc¨vqb I kvwiixK mvnv‡hï welqwU wb‡q wj‡LwQ‡jb we‡kl K‡i hviv AvMš‘K ev AcwiwPZ| welqe ‘wU †K› ªxf~Z n‡q‡Q MvB‡qi cwiPh©v Ges Zuvi Cmvqx gvney‡Zi `qvc~Y© wb ©k‡bi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø wb‡q, †h‡nZz mZ¨ c‡_ PjwQ‡jb Ggb GKRb e¨w³ w`qwÎ‡d‡mi ^v_©ci AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y mZ¨ c‡_ Pjvi e`‡j BD‡nvbœv hv e‡jwQ‡jb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡Ri DrK…óZvi Rb¨ KvR K‡iwQ‡jb (1:9)|

cÎwUi GKvwaK ¯^Zš¿ D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q : (1) MvBq‡K Av‡`k`vb (1:1-6K) (2) BD‡nvbœv †hme Cmvqx Kgx©‡ì wb‡R cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zuvi mn‡hvwMZv eRvq ivL‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©kbv `vb Kiv (1:6L-8), (3) w`qwÎ‡dm‡K Zvi AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ wZi¯‹vi Kiv (1:9-11), (4) `xgxwÎq‡K wb‡`©k `vb (1:12) Ges (5) BD‡nvbœvi cwi`k©b Ges mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Kivi B”Qv I wPš—vi K_v MvBq‡K Rvbv‡bv (1;10, 13-14)| 3 BD‡nvbœv wKZv‡e gkxn : Cmv gkx‡ni bvg mivmwi ejv bv n‡jI, GB K_vq Zvi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒZviv gkx‡ni Rb¨B †ei n‡q‡Q|Ó GwU wb:m‡›`‡n gvey Cmvi c‡¶ cwiPh©vi D‡j−L (†cÖwiZ 5:40-41 †hLv‡b Avgiv 5;41 Gi MÖxK e¨vKiYRwbZ mv „k¨ Lyu‡R cvB|Ó †cŠj †ivgxq 1:5 Avqv‡Z wVK G ai‡bi GKwU kã¸”Q eënvi K‡i‡Qb| 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:12 Avqv†Z BD‡nvbœv wj‡L‡Qb, Ò†Q‡j‡g‡qiv, gmx‡ni Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Mybvn& gvd Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wjLwQ Ó BD‡nvbœvi myLe‡iI ÒCmvi bv‡gÓ Cgvb Avbvi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (BD‡nvbœv 1:12, 3:18)|


1. ï‡f”Qv ev m~Pbv

2. MvB‡qi cÖwZ kª×v Ávcb (1:2-8) K. Zuvi Ck¦iZ¡ (1:2-4) L. Zuvi gnvbyfeZv (1:5-8)

3. w`qwÎ‡dm‡K Awfhy³KiY (1:9-11) K. Zvi ¯^v_©ci D‡Ïk¨ (1:9) L. Zvi ¯^v_©ci KvR (1:10-11)

4. `xgxwÎ‡qi cÖwZ kª×v Ávcb (1:12)

5. mgvcbx e³e¨ (1:13-14)

Gû`v

(gkxn : gvbeRvwZi wbivcËv)

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : †jLK wb‡R‡K Gû`v e‡j cwiwPq w`‡q‡Qb (1:1)| MÖx‡K Av¶wiKfv‡e ejv nq Bqvû`v| cÖ_v Abymv‡i, Cmvi mv‡_ †eCgvbx K‡iwQj †h Gû`v Zvi †_‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ Gi †jLK‡K Bs‡iRx Abyev`¸‡jv‡Z ïaygvÎ Gû`v ejv n‡q‡Q| †jLK wb‡R‡K BqvKz‡ei fvB Ges Cmv gkx‡ni †Mvjvg e‡jI cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Gû`v‡K gw_ 13:55 I gvK© 6:3 G Cmvi mr fvB e‡j cwiPq †`qv n‡q‡Q|

138

GUv g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h,

hwÌ Gû`v Cmvi mr fvB wQ‡jb, wZwb bgªfv‡e Zuvi Avcb fvB BqvKz‡ei mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb| cÖ_‡gB wb‡R‡K Cmv gkx‡ni †Mvjvg ejvq GUv †evSv hvq wZwb Zuvi i³ m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ Ab¨ KvD‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z Pvbwb| GKB mv‡_ wZwb AveviI wb‡R‡K wPwnbZ K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z Gû`v mvaviY wQj (Cmvi wek¦vmNvZK mn Zuvi `yBRb D¤§‡Zi bvg wQj Gû`v) ZvB Av‡iv Z‡_ï ìKvi wQj Ges GKvi‡YB wZwb wb‡R‡K BqvKz‡ei fvB wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb|

Gû`v mKj Cmvqx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, †Kvb wbw`©ó †Mvóx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i bq| ZvQvov G‡Z m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ò†Mvjvg I BqvKz‡ei fvB Gny v| wcZv Avj−vn& hv‡ì †W‡K‡Qb I gneŸZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Cmv gkxn& hv‡ì i¶v K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avwg GB wPwV wjLwQ ÕÕ (1:1)| cieZx©‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Ò‡mœ‡niÓ ev ÒwcÖq eÜzÓ e‡j ‡W‡K‡Qb (1:3)| iPbvi mgqKvj : 70-80 Lxª÷vã | Gi welqe ‘ 2 wcZ‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡jI, Gû`v I 2 wcZ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©‡Kï g‡a¨ GKwU nj, wcZi mZK© K‡i‡Qb ÒfÛ wk¶K‡ìÓ e¨vcv‡i (2 wcZi 2:1) Avi Gû`v e‡j‡Qb ÒZviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Pzwc Pzwc Xy‡K c‡o‡Q, (1:7)| †h‡nZz 2 wcZ‡ii mgm¨vwUi c~e©vfvm †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gû`vi Gi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz ¯^fveZB Gû`v 2 wcZ‡ii †ek wKQzw`b c‡i †jLv n‡qwQj| 2 wcZi hw` 67-68 Lxª÷v‡ã †jLv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Gû`v Aek¨B 70-80 Lxª÷v‡ã †jLv n‡qwQj|

welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : Gû`v Avgv‡ì mvaviY bvRvZ m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wewfbœ Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ ûgwK î“c wewfbœ ag©we‡ivaxZv I wec‡ì Kvi‡Y wZwb wg_¨v wk¶vi wec‡¶ Cgvb‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z `„p cÖwZÁ nb hv ag©we‡ivax‡ì gva¨‡g †Mvc‡b Rvgv‡Z Xy‡K c‡owQj| Ávbinmëv`xiv mKj cvw_©e e¯‘‡K g›` g‡b Ki‡Z Ges mKj i“nvwbK e ‘‡K fvj g‡b KiZ| ZvQvov Zviv Zv‡ì Òi“nvwbKÓ Rxe‡bi PP©v KiZ Ges Zv‡ì †`n‡K B‡”QgZ KvR Ki‡Z w`Z, hvi d‡j Zviv me ai‡bi A‰bwZKZvq Awfhy³ wQj| 97

GLvb †_‡K Gû`vi `ywU cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ †`Lv hvq : (1) Av`k©nxb e¨w³‡ì KvR‡K Awfhy³ Kiv hviv RvgvZ‡K `~wlZ KiwQj I Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K Kâv KiwQj Ges (2) Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z Cgv‡b †e‡o DV‡Z civgk© †`qv, GKB mv‡_ †cÖwiZxq m‡Zï Rb¨ jovB Kiv, hv Rvgv‡Zi nv‡Z Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gû`v wKZv‡e gkxn : Gû`v Avgv‡ì ywU AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb gkx‡ni g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì wbivcËv (1;24), Zuvi †`qv Abš— Rxeb (1:21) Ges Zuvi mywbwðZ AvMg‡bi Dci (1:21)| Avgv‡ì gvey Cmv gkxnB Avgv‡ì Avj−vni Dcw ’wZ‡Z hvevi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b †`b (1:25)|


1. ï‡f”Qv I D‡Ïk¨ (1:1-4)

2. fÛ wk¶K‡ì eY©bv I wee„wZ (1:5-16) K. Zv‡ì AZxZ wePvi (1:5-7) L. Zv‡ì eZ©gvb êwkó¨ (1:8-13) M. Zv‡ì fwel¨Z wePvi (1:14-16)

3. Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ‡iva I civgk© (1:17-23)

4. ï‡f”Qv (1:24-25)

139

†mKkb 4 fwel¨Z m¤úwK©Z wKZve

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg (gkxn : cybivMgbKvix)

f~wgKv : cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg wKZv‡ei gva¨‡gB Avgiv gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avj−vni cÖKvk wn‡m‡e wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi mgvwß I c~Y©Zv cvB| cq`v‡qk nj ïi“ nevi wKZve, Avi cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg nj mgvcbx wKZve| GwU eY©bv K‡i‡Q †kl mg‡qi NUbvejx gvey‡ì wd‡i Avmv, Zuvi †kl mgqKvjxb ivRZ¡ Ges Abš— ’vqxZ¡| †Kvb e¨w³ cy‡iv wKZveyj †gvKvÏm co‡j †ek wKQz msL¨K cÖavb welq m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡e, †hgb : †e‡nkZ I c„w_ex, ¸bvn Gi AvRvb I KÚ ; gvbyl I Zvi bvRvZ ; Bewjm, Zvi cZb I wePvi ; BmivBj, Zvi wbe©vPb, ingZ Ges k„•Ljv; RvwZMY; e¨vwejb Ges e¨vwejb m¤úwK©Z welq ; Ges ivR¨mg~n I we‡kl ivR¨wU| P~ovš—fv‡e GmewKQzB Zv‡ì c~Y©Zv I wefvRb Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg wKZv‡e| myLeimg~n Ges cÎmg~n‡Z G¸wj ïi“ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ hZ¶Y bv Avgiv cÖKvwkZ Kvjv‡g Avme ZZ¶Y G¸‡jv mg‡Kw›`ªK n‡e bv|

Avgiv G¸‡jv‡K wb‡Pi QK Abyhvqx mvRv‡Z cvwi :

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg : wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi c~Y©Zv

cyivZb I bZzb wbqg

‡e‡nkZ I †`vRL gvbyl - m„wó, cZb, bvRvZ ¸bvn - KviY, kvc, KÚ Bewjm - êwkó¨, cZb, wePvi RvwZMY - Aeva¨Zv, ag©mg~n BmivBj - wbe©vmb, ingZ, k„sLjv cÖwZÁvZ - bvRvZ`vZv - KvR, kvmb ivR¨ - Iqv`vmg~n, Kvh©µg

cy¯ÍK - cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg

‡jLK I wKZv‡ei bvg : wKZv‡ei †jLv Abymv‡i Gi †jL‡Ki bvg BD‡nvbœv (1:4, 9; 22:8)| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb bex (22:9) Ges †bZv whwb Gwkqv gvBb‡ii RvgvZ¸‡jv‡Z mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb hv‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg wKZvewU wj‡LwQ‡jb (1:4)|

cÖ_vg‡Z GB BD‡nvbœv‡K †cÖwiZ BD‡nvbœv e‡j g‡b Kiv nq, whwb Avgv‡ì gvey‡ì D¤§Z‡ì GKRb| Gi †jLvi aib BD‡nvbœv myLe‡ii †jLvi aiY †_‡K Avjv`v hv GB wKZv‡ei fwel¨ØvYxg~jK cÖK…wZ †_‡K D™¢yZ n‡q‡Q| iPbvi mgqKvj : 96 Lxª÷vã | GB wKZvewU Wwgwmqvb Gi ivR‡Z¡i mgq †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges †h‡nZz GwU Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb Rvgvv‡Zi †jLKiv K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz †ewkifvM cwÛZiv g‡b K‡ib wKZvewU 81-96 wLª÷v‡ãi g‡a¨ ‡jLv n‡qwQj| GwUB GB wKZvewU‡K BwÄj kix‡di me©‡kl wKZv‡e cwiYZ K‡i‡Q, BD‡nvbœvi myLie Ges Zuvi cÎmgy‡ni (1, 2 I 3 BD‡nvbœv) wVK ciciB|

welqe ‘ I D‡Ïk¨ : cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg wKZvewUi g~j welqe ‘ nj Bewj‡mi wek¦e¨vcx Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g ¶gZvkvjx gvbe ‰ewkó¨ mg„× kqZv‡bi mv‡_ mnmªv‡ã (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20 G D‡j −wLZ 1000 eQi) I Abš— Kvjxbfv‡e Zuvi ivR¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Gme kÎ“‡ì Dci gvey‡ì †MŠiegq weR‡qi gaëZx© msNl©|

GwU m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q cvVK I †kªvZv‡ì‡K (1:3) BD‡nvbœvi Kv‡Q †`qv `k©‡bi `„‡kï ‡cQ‡b wb‡q wM‡q hv c„w_ex‡Z kqZv‡bi cÖK…wZ I Drm ‡`wL‡qQ| †mB mv‡_ cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg †`wL‡q‡Q weRqx kw³ hv kvwqZ Av‡Q Gû`v †Mvôxi wms‡ni gv‡S, `vD‡ì es‡k| GB wmsn ùvwo‡q _vKv †glkveKI e‡U hv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡jI GLbI RxweZ, ivMvwš^Z Ges ¸bvngq I we‡`ªvnx c„w_exi wec‡¶ Avj−vni gnvb cweÎZvi wePvi wb‡q Avm‡Qb|

wKZvewU‡Z †ek wKQz msL¨K †jvK ev e¨w³i K_v G‡m‡Q Zuv‡ì f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y| G‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_‡g i‡q‡Qb gvey Cmv : †jLK BD‡nvbv ; †mB mv‡_ `yBRb cÖZ¨¶`kx©; mgy‡ ªi Rxe Ges fÛ bex Ges me‡k‡l †mB K‡b ‡h gvey‡ì mv‡_ wd‡i Avm‡e|

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg wKZv‡e gkxn : †h‡nZz cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg Aek¨B ÒCmv gkx‡ni cÖKvwkZ KvjvgÓ †m‡nZz GwU Zuvi gwngv. Ávb I ¶gZvi cvkvcvwk (1:1-20) Rvgv‡Zi Ici Zuvi KZ©„Z¡ Ges c„w_exi wePvi Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi ¶gZv Ges AwaKvi (5:1-19:21)

140

cÖ`k©b K‡i| gkx‡ni cÖKvk wn‡m‡e Gi we¯—vwiZ wk‡ivbvg i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i GwU Cmv gkxn‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q wek¦¯— cÖZ¨¶`kx©, g„Zz †_‡K RxebcÖv&ß, c„w_exi ivRv‡ì Dci kvmbKZ©v (1:5); cÖ_g Ges †kl (1:17); wPiRxeš— (1:18); Bejyj−vn (2:18); cweÎ I mZ¨ (3:7); Avwgb, wek¦ — I mZ¨ mv¶x, Avj −vni m„wói g~j (3:14); Gû`vi es‡ki wmsn, `vD‡ì eskai (5:5); GKRb †fovi ev”Pv (5:6); wek¦¯— I mZ¨ (19:11); Avj−vni Kvjvg (19:13); ivRv‡ì ivRv Ges cÖfy‡ì cÖfy (19:16); Avjdv I I‡gMv (22:13); †fv‡ii D¾¡j Zviv (22:16) Ges gvey` Cmv gkxn (22:21)|


1. gyLeÜ (1:1-8) 1:1-3 1:4-8

2. AZxZ welq (1:9-20) 1:9-11 1:12-16 1:17-20

3. eZ©gvb welqmg~n (2-3) K. Bwd‡li Kv‡Q evZ©v (2:1-7) L. BRwg‡ii Kv‡Q evZ©v (2:8-11) M. cM©‡gi Kv‡Q evZ©v (2:12-17) N. _yqvZxivi Kv‡Q evZ©v (2:18-29) O. mvw`©i – Ii Kv‡Q evZ©v (3:1-6) P. wdjv‡Wjwdqvi Kv‡Q evZ©v (3:7-13) Q. jvqw`‡Kqvi Kv‡Q evZ©v (3:14-22)

4. hv wKQz Avm‡Q (4:1-22:5) K. `y:L‡fv‡Mi mgq (4:1-19:21)

1) †e‡nk‡Zi wmsnvmb (4:1-11) 4:1-4 4:5-11

2) mxj Kiv mvZwU wKZve I wmsn †h wKbv †fovi ev”PvI e‡U (5:1-14) 5:1-5 5:6-10 5:11-14

3) mxj‡gvni mg~n (6:1-17) 6:1-2 6:3-4

6:5-6 6:7-8

6:9-11 6:12-17

4) GKwU NUbv : `y:L‡fvM †_‡K D×vicÖvßiv (7:1-17) 7:1-3 7:4-8

7:9-12 7:13-17

5) cÖ_g PviwU wksMvi wePvi (8:1-13) 8:1-2 8:3-5 8:6-7

8:8-9 8:10-11 8:12

8:13

6) cÂg I lô wksMv Ges cÖ_g `ywU AvNvZ (9:1-21) 9:1-6 9:7-11

9:12 9:13-19

9:20-21

7) †d‡ikZv Ges †mB †QvU wKZve (10:1-11) 10:1-7 10:8-11

8) evqZzj †gvKvÏm, yBRb mv¶x Ges mßg wksMv (11:1-19) 11:1-6 11:7-10

11:11-13 11:14

11:15-18 11:19

9) †d‡ikZv‡ì msNl© (12:1-17) 12:1-2 12:3-4

12:5-6 12:7-9

12:10-12 12:13-17

10) Rš‘ Ges fÛ bex (13:1-18) 13:1-6 13:7-10 13:11-18

141

11) we‡kl †NvlYvmg~n (14:1-23) 14:1-5 14:6-7 14:8

14:9-12 14:13 14:14-16

14:17-20

12) †kl mvZwU AvNv‡Zi c~e© NUbv (15:1-8) 15:1 15:2-4 15:5-8

13) †cqvjvi wePvi (16:1-21) 16:1 16:2 16:3

16:4-7 16:8-9 16:10-11

16:12 16:13-16 16:17-21

14) avwg©K e¨vwej‡bi wePvi (17:1-18) 15:1 15:2-4 15:5-8

15) eëmvqx e¨vvwej‡bi wePvi (18:1-24) 18:1-3 18:4-8

18:9-10 18:11-20

18:21-24

16) gkx‡ni wØZxq AvMgb (19:1-21) 19:1-4 19:5-6 19:7-8

19:9-10 19:11-16 19:17-18

19:19-21

L. gkx‡ni ivRZ¡ (GK nvRvi eQi) Ges eo mv`v wmsnvmb (20:1-5) 1) kqZvb e›`x nj (20:1-3) 2) mvayMY cybi“wÌZ n‡ib (20:4-6) 3) ¸bvnMvi‡ì we‡`ªvn (20:7-9) 4) kqZv‡bi wePvi (20:10) 5) ¸bvnMvi‡ì we‡`ªvn (20:7-9) 4) kqZv‡bi wePvi (20:10) 5) MybvnMvi‡ì wePvi (20:11-15)

M. Abš— ¯’vqxZ¡ (21:1-22:5) 1) bZzb †Ri“kv‡j‡gi DËiY (21:1-8)

21:1-4 21:5-8) 2) bZzb †Ri“kv‡j‡gi weeiY (21:9-27)

21:9-14 21:15-21 21:22-27 3) bZzb †Ri“kv‡j‡gi Dj −vm (22:1-5)

N. Dcmsnvi (22:6-21) 22:6 22:7 22:8-9 22:10-11

22:12-13 22:14-15 22:16 22:17

22:18-19 22:20 22:21

142

143

AAaa¨vvqq 44

wwKKZZvveeyyjj ††ggvvKKvvÏÏmm ee¨vvLL¨vvii

††ggŠŠwwjjKK bbxxwwZZggvvjjvv

144

f~wgKv : GB PZz_© Aa¨vqwU Ggbfv‡e cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †hb QvÎ‡ì‡K evB‡ej e¨vL¨vi †gŠwjK PviwU wbqg I c‡biwU †gŠwjK bxwZi ms‡M cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv hvq| GB Aa¨v‡q ÔwbqgÕ ej‡Z GKwU wbw ©ó i“c‡iLv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †hwU Avj −vni Kvjvg Aa¨vqb Kievi Rb¨ cÖwZg~û‡Z©B eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GKwU ÔbxwZÕ K‡qKwU wbq‡gi mswgkª‡b MwVZ nq, hvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`KwU †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, Z‡e me mgq GKB fv‡e G¸wj cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GB Aa¨v‡qi Av‡jvPbv GwM‡q hvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡ì QvÎiv eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, wKfv‡e I †Kvb mwVK mg‡q GB me bxwZ¸wj cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mwVK e¨vL¨v mgMÖ Rxeb hvc‡bi me †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨| Gi Ggb †Kvb aivevav myÎ †bB †h, GKRb Cgvb`vi evB‡ej Lyj‡b Avi Lye mn‡RB Gi cÖwZwU As‡ki A_© eyS‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi QvZ‡ì KLbB Ggb A‰ah© nIqv wVK n‡ebv, hv‡Z Zviv mZ¨ Ly‡R cvIqvi KvR eÜ K‡i †`q ! Avj−vn we‡kl wKQz D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB Zvui Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ y‡ev©a¨ A‡bK welq w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb, †hb Avgiv Zvui Kvjv‡gi A_© †evSvi Rb¨ cvK i“ûi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cvwi (1 Kwiš’xq 3:10-16)|

wKQz wKQz Ask †ek mn‡R †evSv †M‡jI, wKQz wKQz Ask G‡ì Abš—KvjxbZvi w`‡K †_‡K †eSv LyeB KwVb (1 Kwiš’xq 13:12)|

wbw`©ó †Kvb evavaiv myÎ Abymv‡i hw` Avj −vni Kvjvg †evSvi eë ’v _vKZ Zvn‡j A‡bK ACgvb`viI †m¸wj mn‡R e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Avj−vni GKvš— AvKvs¶v †hb, Zvui Abymvixiv Zvu‡K Ly‡R cvevi †Póv K‡i Ges Zv‡` i“nvwbK e„w× jv‡fi cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zvui Kvjvg Aa¨vqb K‡ib (2 Zxgw_qq 2:15)| GRb¨, evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi †¶‡Î `qvK‡i GB wbqg I bxwZMywj Abymib Ki“b Ges me mgq cvK i“ûi kw³i Dci wbf©i Ki“b, GKgvÎ whwbB cv‡ib Kvjv‡gi Avf¨bÍixb mZ¨¸wj cÖKv‡ki w`‡K Avcbv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 16:13)|

wbqg GK : cvK Kjv‡gi Ab¨me Ask¸wj †_‡K Avj−vn I gkxn Cmv m¤úwK©Z ev¯—e Ae¯’v Ly‡R †c‡Z †Póv Ki“b :

K. bxwZ GK : GLv‡b Avj−vni wb¸o Aw —Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb L. bxwZ `yB : Ly‡R †eo Ki“b †h, gkxn Cmv GLv‡b wKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Qb

wbqg `yB : ®úó mvÎvskwU‡K Avcbvi MvBW wnm‡e eënvi K‡i H As‡ki ev¯—e †cÖ¶vcUwU †evSvi †Póv Ki“b|

K. bxwZ wZb : Dcjwã Kivi †Póv Ki“b †h, cÖZ¨v‡`k AMÖMwZgyjK L. bwZ Pvi : Av¶wiKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki“b M. bxwZ cvuP : wbw ©ó welq¸wj wb‡q wPš—v Ki“b N. bxwZ Qq : cÖv_wgK mvÎvsk¸wj Av‡M c‡o eySzb O. bxwZ mvZ : GLv‡b gvby‡li msKí ev B”Qvkw³ KZLvwb Av‡Q Zv mbv³ Ki“b P. bxwZ AvU : Pw³i welq¸wj ¯§ib Ki“b

wbqg wZb : m‡¯¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki Zzjbv K‡i Ávb jvf Kivi †Póv Ki“b

K. bxwZ bq : cv_©K¨¸wj †evSvi †Póv Ki“b L. bxwZ `k : kv‡¯¿¿i cÖmsM AÂj wb‡q wPš—v Ki“b M. bxwZ GMv‡iv : ZzjbvgyjK wPš—v K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki“b N. bxwZ ev‡iv : msMwZ e wgj¸wj Ly‡R †eo Kivi †Póv Ki“b

wbqg Pvi : Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi wk¶v ev¯—‡e mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Bmqx Rxeb hvc‡bi †Póv Ki“b

K. bxwZ c‡bi : mwVK e¨vL¨v Kivi gva¨‡gB mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi m¤¢vebv M‡o I‡V L. mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi cvuPwU c`‡¶c M. mwVK e¨vL¨vi QqwU evav N. ‡h AvU Kvi‡b cÖ‡qvM e¨v_© nq

145

†mKkb 1 wbqg GK cvK Kjv‡gi Ab¨me Ask¸wj †_‡K Avj −vn I gkxn Cmv m¤úwK©Z ev¯—e Ae¯’v Ly‡R †c‡Z †Póv Ki“b : GB wbq‡gi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wb¸o Aw —‡Z¡i PvwiwÎK êwkó¨mgyn, †h¸wj‡K Zvui ¸bv¸bI ejv nq, †m¸wj mwVK e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wnmv‡e mbv³ Kiv hvq| Avj−vni wb¸o Aw —‡Z¡i PvwiwÎK êwkó¨mgy‡ni ms‡M wZwb KLbB Av‡cvl K‡ib bv, Avevi GMywj KLbB AmsMwZc~Y© nq bv| GB wbqgwU GB ev¯—e Ae¯’vi Dci wfwË K‡i MwVZ nq †h, Avgiv hZ †ewk Zvui m¤ú‡K© Rvwb I Avj−vni Amxg cÖK…wZ‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e MÖnb Kwi (wdwjcxq 3:10), Avgiv ZZ †ewk K‡i wZwb hv ej‡Z Pvb †mUv eyS‡Z cvwi|

ev¯—e welqwU n‡”Q, wÎZ¡ m¤úwK©Z wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mv¶¨ cÖgv‡bi wcZv, cyÎ IcvK i“û GB wZb e¨w³ GKB Avj−vn‡Z¡i wb¸o Aw¯—‡Z¡i PvwiwÎK êwkó¨mgyn avib K‡ib| ÒwÎZ¡Ó kãwU Avg‡ì Kv‡Q GB ev —e mZ¨‡K cÖKvwkZ K‡i †h, wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û GK Avj−vniB wZbwU we‡kl cÖKvk gvÎ| gyjZ Zv‡ì wZb R‡bi i‡q‡Q wZbwU we‡kl f~wgKv| wcZv me wKQzi gyj cwiKíbvKvix (†cÖwiZ 2:23), cyÎ n‡”Qb †m¸wj cÖwZwbwa (BD‡nvbœv 5:36) Ges cvK i“û †m¸wji cÖKvkKvix (BD‡nvbœv 16:13)| GRb¨ Zv‡ì wfb& wfb& f~wgKv Aa¨vq‡bi mgq Avgiv KLbB wÎZ¡‡K G‡K A‡bï †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †dje bv| GKRbB gvÎ Avj−vn Av‡Qb (wØZxq weeib 6:4); Avj−vn †hme êwkó¨ I ¸bv¸b avib K‡ib wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û †mmeB mnfvM K‡ib, Kvib Zviv Zviv mK‡j wg‡jB GK I Awfbœ Avj−vn|

ciewZ© cvV¸wj‡Z Avgiv wÎZ¡ m¤ú‡K© AviI we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie|

K. bxwZ GK : Avj−vni wb¸o ZZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Avj−vn `kwU gyj PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ I ¸bv¸b avib K‡ib| G¸wj gyL¯’ K‡i †djv I evievi Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖqvRb|

1. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avj−vn mve©‡fŠg, Gi A_© wZwb ivRv‡ì ivR I †mB fv‡e Zvui me KvR K‡ib| mve©‡fŠg K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q, GKwU wbw ©ó cwimxgvi g‡a¨ wZwbB m‡e©me©v wnmv‡e Zvui m‡e©v”P KZ…©Z¡ cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| Avj−vn mg — evwn¨K wbqš¿b gy³ Ae ’vq Zvui mgMÖ m„wói Dci KZ…©Z¡ K‡ib| Zvu‡K †KD m„wó K‡iwb, wZwbB ^qs m„wóKZ©v (†ivgxq 1:20, 25)| Gid‡j, Zvui wb‡Ri cwiKíbv cÖwZôv Kiv, Zvui wb‡Ri AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kiv I mewKQzi wePvi Zvui wb‡Ri Kivi KZ…©Z¡ Zvui i‡q‡Q| ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq, Zvui me D‡Ïk¨ †evSv KwVb n‡jI wZwb hv wKQz Ki‡Z Pvb ZvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

2. avwg©KZv : Avj−vn m¤ú~Y©fv‡e avwg©K, Gi A_© wZwb me w`K w`‡qB LvuwU ev wbLyZ| †h‡Kvb †¶‡Îi avwg©KZvi wZwbB GKgvÎ gvb`Û| ˆbwZKfv‡e wZwb cwic~Y©fv‡e weï×, ˆbwZKZvi †h gvb wZwb wba©vib K‡ib †mwUB Avgv‡ì‡K Abymib Ki‡Z nq, (Bwdlxq 5:1)|

3. b¨vh¨Zv : Avj−vn b¨vqevb, GK_vi A_© n‡”Q †h, mvgwMÖKfv‡e I m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avj−vn b¨vqcivqb| avwg©KZvi cÖ‡qvRb¸wj c~i‡bi Rb¨B Zvui GB b¨vh¨Zv Awbevh© GKwU welq| Avj−vn †Kvb Òe¨w³i gyL‡c¶vÓ K‡ib bv (†ivgxq 2:11), KLbB wZwb c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡ib bv| †hLv‡bB ¸bvn (Zvui kwiqZ fvsMv) i‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 5:13), †mLv‡bB wZwb Zvui b¨vh¨Zv i¶v K‡ib|

4. fvjevmv : Avj−vn †cÖg, G_vi A_©, wbLyZ I kZ©nxb fvjevmv †Kej Zvui g‡a¨B †`Lv hvq| fvjevmvi A_© n‡”Q, GgbwK hw` Ki‡Z wM‡q †Kvb `y:LRbK AbyfywZi ¯^xKvi n‡ZI nq, Zey †hUv mwVK I †hUv A‡bï Rb¨ fvj †mUvB Kiv| Cmvqx‡ì GB `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †hb Zviv fvjevmvi Kv‡R AskMÖnb K‡i I mevi gv‡S Zv Ggbfv‡e wewj‡q †`q hv‡Z mK‡j Zvu‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i (BD‡nvbœv 13:34-35)|

5. Abš— Rxeb : Avj−vnB Abš— Rxeb| wZwb me mgq wQ‡jb I me mgq _vK‡eb| Abš— Rxe‡bi †Kvb ïi“ I †Kvb †kl †bB| Cmvqx Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e AvgivI Abš— Rxe‡bi AwaKvix, hvi GKUv ïi“ Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb †kl †bB| Avj−vni Abš— Rxeb GB wk¶v †`q †h, wZwb KLbB g„Zzëib Ki‡eb bv|

6. me©kw³gvbÑme©gq ¶gZvevb Avj−vn me©kw³gvb, Gi A_© n‡”Q, Zvui †h‡Kvb wKQz Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q| Zvui GB me©kw³gvbZvi GKwU Ac~e© D`vnib Avgiv †`wL †e‡nkZ& I c„w_ex m„wói gva¨‡g (cq`v‡qk 1:1)| Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒZvui gy‡Li K_vqÓ wZwb †e‡nkZ& I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Ges Zvu Òwb:k¦v‡m-cÖk¦v‡mÓ me wKQz a‡i Av‡Qb (Reyi kixd 33:6)|

146

7. me© weivRgvbÑme RvqMvq Av‡Qb Avj−vn me© weivRgvb, Gi A_,© GKB mg‡q wZwb GKB Ae¯’v wb‡q me RvqMvq Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb| GØviv Avevi GwU †evSvq bv †h, †h‡nZz wZwb me RvqMvq Av‡Qb, †mRb¨ mewKQzB Avj −vn (ev c¨vbw_Rg)| GwU eis Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni me RvqMvq e¨w³ Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dcw ’wZi K_v e‡j|

8. me© ÁvbxÑme wKQz Rv‡bb Avj−vn me© Ávbx, Gi A_©, wZwb eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨†Zi me wKQzB Rv‡bb| Avj−vn me wKQzi †kl cwiYwZ Rv‡bb, ïay ‡h ev¯—‡e †h¸wj N‡U †m¸wj m¤ú‡K© me Rv‡bb Zv bq, wKš‘ hv hv NUevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q ZviI mewKQz Rv‡bb| mewKQzi Kvh©KvixZv wK ZvI me Rv‡bb, me mg‡qi mewKQz, GgbwK †Kvb mg‡q Kvi wK wm×vš— n‡e mewKQzB Rv‡bb| Zvui Abš—Kvjxb cwiKíbvq i‡q‡Q GB mewKQzi Aw¯—Z¡ (†ivgwq 8:28-30)|

9. AcwieZ©Yxq-AcwieZ©bkxj Avj−vn AcwieZ©Yxq, GK_vi A_© n‡”Q, Zvui ¸bv¸b êwkó¨ KLbB cwieZ©b nq bv|

10. m‡Z¨c~Y© Avj−vn m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mZ¨| Zvui GB êwk‡óï A_© n‡”Q, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K hv wKQzB e‡jb Zvi cÖwZwU welqB m¤ú~Y© wek¦v †hvM¨ (ïgvix 23:19)| ev¯—‡e Avj−vni c‡¶ wg_¨v K_v ejv KKbB m¤¢e bq (ZxZ 1:2)|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 1 K

1. Avj−vni †h `kwU êwkó¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj g~L ’ Ki“b|

2. Reyi kixd 11 MxZwU fvj K‡i co–b Ges GLv‡b Avj−vni †h me ¸b-‰ewkó¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ hZ¸wj cv‡ib mbv³ Ki“b|

L. bxwZ yB : Cmv gmx‡ni cÖKvk Lyu‡R †`Lv wØZxq bxwZwU †`Lvq †h, BwZnv‡mi hZ NUbv Zvi me¸wji †K›`ªwe›`y n‡”Qb, Cmv gkxn| GUv GKUv ¯^xK…Z welq †h, gkxnB mewKQzi m„wóKZv© (BD‡nvbœv 1:1,3, 14 ; Kjmxq 1: 16-17), wZwbB Avjdv I I‡gMv, A_©vr Òïi“ I †klÓ (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:8), wZwb GKRbB I GKgvÎ Avj−vn, whwb gvbyl n‡q Avm‡jb (2:6-8)|

hLb Avgiv Avj−vni Kvjvg Mfxifv‡e AbymÜvb Kwi ZLb Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †h‡Kvb AskB Avgiv e¨vL¨v Kwi bv ‡Kb †mwU Avgv‡ì‡K Cmv gmx‡ni m‡Zï ms‡M msMwZc~Y© K‡i †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avi GKwU we‡kl Dcv‡q Avgiv †mwU Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡”Q wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi H As‡ki cÖwZwU e¨w³, ¯’vb, welq I NUbv wKsev ag©vbyôvwbKZv cÖf~ Cmv m¤ú‡K© wK wK mZ¨ Zz‡j a‡i Zv Ly‡R †`Lv| Avgv‡ì‡K Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †hb Avgiv Òfvj welqÓ (cÖK…Z mZ¨, Avgv‡ì cÖf~ Cmv gkxn) Aa¨vqb Kwi I Ly‡R †`wL, Avgviv †hb ïay †mB cyivZb kixqZ wfwËK wk¶v bv LywR, †hwU Avm‡j mg¯Í fvj Kv‡Ri ÒQvqv gvÎÓ (BbivYx 10:1 ; BD‡nvbœv 14:6)| Avj−vn cyivZb wbq‡g †h mKj gvbyl, ¯’vb I NUbv w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj ZvuiB m¤ú‡K© AviI fvj K‡i †evSvi Rb¨ w`‡q‡Qb (1 Kwiš’xq 10:1-6)|

D`vnib wnmv‡e cyivZb wbq‡gi GKRb e¨w³ Avg‡ì Kv‡Q cÖf~ Cmv‡K Zz‡j a‡ib, wZwb bex BDbym| Avcbv‡ì wbðq g‡b Av‡Q, Avj−vn Zv‡K Av‡mwiqv †`‡k ZvejxM Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jI bex BDbym Zvui K_v †kv‡bb wb| Z‡e wZwb Rvnv‡R DV‡jb Ges Ab¨ w`‡K †h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| mgyI`ª cÖPÛ Si DVj I †hvbv‡K mK‡j wg‡j RvnvR †_‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j w`j| GKUv wekvj gvQ Zv‡K wM‡j †djj Ges wZb w`b ci gvQwU Zv‡K H Av‡mwiqv †`‡ki mgy‡`ªi Zx‡i, †hLv‡b wZwb wVK Ki‡jb †h, Avj−vni wb‡`©k wZwb cvjb Ki‡eb| gv‡Qi †c‡U BDby‡mi wZb w`b I wZb iv‡Zi D`vnib‡K cÖf~ Cmv wb‡R ÒBDby‡mi GKwU wPb&n KvRÓ e‡j‡Qb (gw_ 12:39-40), †hwU GB mZ¨‡K cÖKvk K‡i †h, cÖfy Cmv wZb w`b Ke‡ii g‡`¨ _vK‡eb|

Avevi GKwU ’vb Avgv‡ì‡K cÖfyi m¤ú‡K© wk¶v `vb K‡i| Cmv Rb¥ MÖnb Ki‡eb †e‡_j‡n‡g (wgKv 5:2), hvi A_© Òi“wUi NiÓ| Cmv e‡j‡Qb †h, wZwb †mB i“wU hv †e‡nkZ †_‡K †b‡g G‡m‡Q, Ges †mB e¨w³ whwb Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi `vb K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 6:35)|

Avevi Ggb A‡bK welq ev wRwbl Av‡Q †h¸wj Avgv‡ì‡K cÖfy Cmv m¤ú‡K© wk¶v `vb K‡i| Avevm Zv¤y I evqZzj †gvKvÏvm G‡¶‡Î my›ì D`vnib| Avgiv hw` †mB cweÎ ’v‡bi ^v¶ï“wU, †mvbvi evwZ`vb I †mvbvi †Kvievb Mv‡ni Dc‡i ayc-aybvi K_v GKUz Mfx‡i wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j †`Le †h, †m¸wj cÖfy Cmvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q| Avevi, wZwbB mvov `ywbqvi Òi“wU ev LveviÓ (BD‡nvbœv 6:35)| wZwbB GB Ò`ywbqvi Av‡jvÓ (BD‡nvbœv 8:2) Ges GKgvÎ wZwbB Avgv‡ì †gvbvRv‡Zi DËi †`b| (mg — ayc-aybv Avj−vni mvg‡b mvayM‡bi †gvbvRv‡Zi gZ {cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 8:3-4},Zv‡ì †gvbvRvZ ÒDrmM© Kiv †KvievYxiÓ gZ {BeivYx 13;15-16})|

147

†jewq Cgvg‡ì ag©vbyôvwbKZvi NUbv¸wji K_v hwÕ` Agiv wPš—v Kwi †mLv‡bI †`Le †h, cÖfy Cmvi m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB mg¯— agv©byôvwbKZv Ò GKev‡i me hy‡Mi me DrmM©Ó wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q (BeivYx 10:10-12)| Kvib Zvu‡KB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒH †`L Aj −vni †gl kveK whwb `ywbqvi me ¸bvn `yi K‡ib...Ó (BD‡nvbœv 1:29)|

QvÎiv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖwZwU wKZv‡ei gyjfve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges †`‡L‡e †h, Cmv gkxnB cÖwZwU wKZv‡ei cÖavb welq| 98

cq`v‡qk : m„wóKZ©v I †mB bvixi exRf~wg (1:1; 3:15) wnRiZ : Avj−vni †glkveK ¸bvnMvi‡ì Rb¨ hv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq (12:1-13) ‡jexq : cÖavb Cgvg (mgMÖ wKZv‡eB ) ïgvix : BqvKz‡ei Zviv î“c (24:17) wØZxq weeib : gymvi Dc‡i GKRb bexi gZ (18:15) BDmv : Avj−vni GKRb †mbvcwZ (5:13-15) KvRxMb : GKRb KvRx (11:27) iƒZ : AvwZœq-¯^Rb‡ì D×viKZ©v (3) kvgy‡qj : me ivRv‡ì cÖfy (2 kvgy‡qj 7:18-20) ev`kvnbvgv/Lv›`vbbvgv : †e‡nkZ I ywbqvi cÖfy (mgMÖ eB‡Z) Dhv‡qi : cyb:i“×viKvix (1:1) bwnwgqv : we¯^¯— (9:32) B‡ói : ¸bevb (10:1-10) AvBqye : cybi“wÌZ I wd‡i Avm‡Qb Ggb GKRb D×viKZ©v (9:25) Reyi kixd : Avkx©ev`cÖvß gvbyl (1)

Avj−vni cyÎ (2) µykv‡iwcZ GKRb (22) cybi“wÌZ GKRb (23) whwb Avm‡Qb (24) whwb ivRZ¡ Ki‡Qb (72) cÖksmv-‡MŠi‡ei †bZv (150)

‡gmvj : Ávb-cÖÁv (4) ‡n`v‡q`Kvix : fy‡j hvIqv Ávbx †jvK (9:14-15) ‡mvjvqgvb : Avgvi wcÖqZg (2:16) BkvBqv : `y:L‡fvMKvix Kvd&dviv (53) Bqviwgqv : Avgv‡ì avwg„KZvi cÖfy (23:6) gvZg : `y:LK‡ói gvbyl (1:12-18) ‡nRwKj : wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnbKvix (1:26) `vwbqvj : Awfhy³Kvix cv_i (2:34) ‡nvwmqv : `vD‡ì gnvb ev`kvn (2:34) ‡hv‡qj : D`viZvi cÖfy (2:18-19) Av‡gvm : ewb-BmivB‡ji D×viKvix (3:12) Iew`q : wmbvB ce©‡Zi Dci GKRb gyw³KZ©v (17 AvqvZ) BDbym : KeicÖvß I c~bi“wÌZ i¶vKZv© (mgMÖ wKZv‡e) wgKv : wPiKvj ’vqx Avj−vn& (5:2) bvûg : †µv‡ai w`‡b wZwb Avkq`yM© (1:7) nevK°zK : Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi †bv½i (2:4 ) mdwbq : wePvi I ïwPKi‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb (3:5, 15) nMq : Awfhy³ †glcvjK (2:17) RvKvwiqv : kvLv-cÖkvLv (3:8) gvjvwL : avwg©KZvi cyÎ (4:2) gw_ : Gû`vi ev`kvn (2:1 ) gvK© : wh‡nvevi †Mvjvg (mgMÖ wKZv‡e)

148

jyK : LvuwU gbyl¨ cyÎ (3:38 ; 4:1-13) BD‡nvbœv : Avj−vn&ii cyÎ (1:1) ‡ivgxq : avwg©KZv (3:22) 1 Kwiš’xq : g„Z‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K cÖ_g dmj (15:20) 2 Kwiš’xq : Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ¸bvn¯î“c wZwb (5:21 ) MvjvZxq : kixq‡Zi †kl (3:10,13) Bwdlxq : Avgv‡ì eyKcvUv (6:11-18) wdwjcxq : cÖwZwU cÖ‡qvR‡bi †hvMvb`vZv (4:19) Kjmxq : c~e© †_‡KB †kªô GKRb (1:18) 1 w_ljwbKxq : cÖf~i wd‡i Avmv (4:15-18) 2 w_ljwbKxq : `ywbqvi wePviKZ©v whwb wd‡i Avm‡Qb (1:7-9) 1 Zxgw_q : ga¨¯’ZvKvix (2:5) 2 Zxgw_q : ivRgyKz‡Ui D”Pvmb (4:8) ZxZ : gnvb Avj−vn& I D×viKZ©v (2:13) wdjxgb : Kvivew›ì Askx`vi (1:9) BeivYx : wek¦v‡mi wekªvg I Ae ’vi c~Y©Zv`vbKvix (9-11) BqvKze : wekªvgev‡ii cÖf~ (5:4) 1 wcZi : cyivZb wbq‡gi fveevYxi gyjwelq (1:10-11) 2 wcZi : `xN©Kvj `y:L‡fvMKvix D×viKZv© (3:9) 1 BD‡nvbœv : `ywbqvi Rxeb (1:1) 2 BD‡nvbœv : Lªxówe‡ivaxi j¶¨ (1:7) 3 BD‡nvbœv : m‡Zï e¨w³Kib (1:3-4) Gû`v : Cgvb`viM‡bi wbivcËv (1:24-25) cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg : ivRv‡ì ivR I cÖfy‡ì cÖfy (19:11-16)

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 1 L

1. BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 3 I 14; Kjmxq 1:16-17; Ges wdwjcxq 2:6-8 AvqZ¸wj co–b| †K Cmv gkxn ?

2. BeivYx 10:1-18 I BD‡nvbœv 14:6 AvqZ¸wj co–b | †K Avgv‡ì me ¸bvn wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib ? ev¯Íe I Qvqv wnmv‡e whwb Av‡Qb Zv‡K mbv³ Ki“b

3. gw_ 12:39-40 I BD‡nvbœv 1 AvqZ¸wj co–b| BDbym bex Cmv gmx‡ni g‡a¨ wgj¸wj Ly‡R †ei Ki“b|

4. wgKv 5:2 I BD‡nvbœv 6:32-51 AvqZ¸wj co–b| GB AvqZ¸wj Cmv gkxn m¤ú‡K© wK cÖKvk K‡i ?

5. wnRiZ 25:23-40, BD‡nvbœv 6:35 I 8:12 AvqZ¸wj co–b | Cmv gkxn m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b AvevmZv¤yi M‡o †Zvjvi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

6. †jexq 3 i“Kz, BeivYx 10:10-12 I BD‡nvbœv 1:29 AvqZ¸wj co–b| GLv‡b wKfv‡e Cmv gkxn‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb wKfv‡e me wKQzi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Qb ?

7. Cmv gkxn m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z D‡jwLZ me fvj K‡i †`Lyb Ges †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Zvi †h Qwe cvIqv hvq Zv MÖnb Ki“b|

149

†mKkb 2 wbqg `yB

‡Zvgv‡ì wb‡`©kK wnmv‡e ®úó mvÎvsk¸wj eënvi K‡i ev¯—e wk¶v¸wj †evSvi †Póv Ki|

GB wbqgwU Avgv‡ì‡K kv¯¿¿‡K fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, ïay †h †h¸wj mnR †m¸wjB bq, †h¸wj †ek KwVb †m¸wj‡K Ggb fv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h GB Av ¿vskwUB †hb eywS‡q †Ìqvi c_wb‡`©kK|

Avgiv Ggb QqwU bxwZ m¤ú‡K© coe †h¸wj GB wbq‡gi ms‡M m¤úK©hy³| GB bxwZ¸wj QvÎ‡ì‡K ®úó kv ¿—vsk¸wj Ly‡R †c‡Z I gyj¨vqb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, hv cvK Kvjv‡gi wewfbœ welq mvb³ Ki‡Z I msMvwqZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

GB †mKk‡b Avgiv kv‡¯¿¿i g‡a¨ AMÖMwZgyjK †hme cÖZ¨v‡gk Av‡Q †m¸wjI we‡ePbv Kie, A_ev †MvUv BwZnv‡m Avj−vn& wKfv‡e Zvui cwiKíbv cÖKv†ki KvR¸wj‡K m¤cÖmvib K‡i‡Qb| wKfv‡e Avj−vn& Zvui cwiKíbv wKfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zv hw` Avgiv eyS‡Z PvB Zvn‡j AvqZ¸wj‡K Av¶wiKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e, G¸wj‡K mywbw`©ó I we¯—vwiZfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e Ges GKwU wel‡qi cÖv_wgK AvqvZ¸‡jvI †`L‡Z n‡e| Avgvi GUv Dcjwã Kie †h, gvby‡li B”Qvkw³ ev msKí me mgq _vK‡eB, Ges GwU wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì kv¯¿¿ e¨vL¨v†K cÖfvweZ K‡i, GQvovI †`Le †h, Pzw³i welq¸wj wKfv‡e kv¯¿¿ e¨vL¨vi ‡¶‡Î KvR K‡i|

K. bxwZ wZb : Dcjwã Kiv †h, cÖZ¨v‡`k AMªMwZgyjK GB bxwZwU Avgv‡ì‡K GB wkKvlv †`q †h, GKwU wbw ©ó mgqKvj a‡i Avj−vn& Zvui m¤úwK©Z Z_¨¸wj cÖKvk K‡ib| D`vnib wnmv‡e, gkxn m¤úwK©Z cÖ_g fwel¨ZevYxwU Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB cq`v‡qk 3:15 Avqv‡Z ‡h, †mB Iqv`v Kiv bvixi exR| mgMÖ cyivZb wbq‡gi wewfbœ wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ w`‡q GB ÒexRÓ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡h‡Q| Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ‡mB gkxn n‡eb Beªvnx‡gi esk (cq`v‡qk 12:3), Bmnv‡Ki es‡ki (cq`v‡qk 21:12), BqvKz‡ei es‡ki (cq`v‡qk 35:10-12), Gû`vi †Mvwôi RvZ (cq`v‡qk 49:8-11), Bqvwm‡ii †Mvov †_‡K (BkvBqv 11:1) Ges `vD‡ì cwievi †_‡K (2 kvgy‡qj 7:12-16)| wZwb †e‡_j‡n‡g Rb¥ MÖnb Ki‡eb (wgKv 5:2)| wZwb n‡eb GKB ms‡M Avj −vn& I gvbyl (Reyi kixd 110:1)| Zvu‡K WvKv n‡e ÔBb¥vby‡qjÕ e‡j (BkvBqv 7:14)| wZwbw n‡eb GKRb bex (wØ weeib 18:18), GKRb gnv Cgvg (Reyi kixd 110:4), GKRb wePviK (BkvBqv 33:22) Ges GKRb ev`kvn (Bqviwgqv 23:5)| cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g Zvui we‡kl Awf‡lK n‡e (BkvBqv 11:2) Ges Avj −vn&i N‡ii Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Zvui DRvi Kiv w`j (Reyi kixd 69:9)| ‡mB cÖZ¨v‡`k¸wj‡K Avgiv ewj ÒAMÖMwZgyjK cÖZ¨v‡`kÓ †h¸wj GKwU wbw ©ó mgqKv‡ji (A_©vr wbw ©ó †Kvb NUbvi) Av‡M cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g mvavibfv‡e fveevYx Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvici wewfbœ mg‡q †m¸wj‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gid‡j, cÖ_‡g Kiv fveevYxwU †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb, Zvici GwU‡K †evSvi Rb¨ GB GKB wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡b wK wK ejv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| D`vnib wnmv‡e, cq`v 3:1 Avqv‡Z Avgiv kqZv‡bi KvR I my¶ PvZzixi welq¸wj cÖ_‡g †`L‡Z cvB| c‡i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GB Òmc©Ó m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †`wL †h, †m cÖZviK wnmv‡e Avj−vni wei“‡× kÎ“Zv K‡i Avm‡Q| Gici †`wL, gvbe BwZnv‡mi †kl ch©š— Zvi GB yó AvPi‡bi Avi †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:9; 20:2-3, 10)| wewfb& mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b †m Zvi Kv‡Ri c×wZi cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q gvÎ,wKš‘ KLbB Zvi g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©b K‡iwb (BkvBqv 14:12-14 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:9 ; 20:7-8), A_ev Zvi cÖKvkfw½Uv Ggb †h, me mgq wb‡R‡K gvby‡li ÔAvj −vnÕ K‡i Zzjevi †Póv K‡i Avm‡Q| †k‡l G‡m Avevi GwelqwU cwi¯‹vi K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gnv wbh©vZ‡bi mg‡q †m Aj−vni Gev`Z Lvbvq em‡e Ges wb‡R‡K eo K‡i Zz‡j ÔAvj−vnÕ e‡j `vex Ki‡e (2 w_ljbxKxq 2:4)|

A‡bK mgq Avgiv †`wL †h, †Kvb GKwU wel‡qi mve©Rbxb †Kvb mZ¨‡K Gfv‡e Zvi cÖ_g D‡j−‡Li Dci wbf©i K‡i wewfbœ ’v‡b †mwU‡K weKwkZ K‡i †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| AviI †`Lv hvq †h, cq`v‡qk wKZv‡e D‡j −wLZ A‡bK welq mgMÖ evB‡e‡j weKwkZ

Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB w`K w`‡q ejv hvq, †KD hw` Avj −vni Kvjvg‡K mwVKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j cq`v‡qk wKZvewU Lye ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i I we —vwiZfv‡e Aa¨vqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|


1. gw_ 1:1-25, 2:1; 3:16; BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 14; 2:17; 5:22; 7:40; BeivYx 5:9-10 ; Ges cÖKvwkZ Kvjv‡gi 19:16 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| GB AvqvZ¸wji ms‡M wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj wgwj‡q †`Lyb †h, †m¸wj wKfv‡e †`Lvq †h Cmvi gva¨‡g fveevYx¸wj c~ib n‡q‡Q | K. bvixi exR Ñ cq`v‡qk 3:15 L. Beªvnx‡gi exR Ñ cq`v‡qk 12:3 M. Bmnv‡Ki exR Ñ cq`v‡qk 21:12

150

N. BqvKz‡ei exR Ñ cq`v‡qk 35:10-12 O. Gû`vi †Mvwô Ñ cq`v‡qk 49:8-11 P. Bqvwm‡ii GKwU Pviv Ñ BkvBqv 11:1 Q. `vD‡ì cwievi Ñ 2 kvgy‡qj 7:12-16 R. †e‡_j‡n‡g Rb¥ MÖnb Ñ wgKv 5:2 S. Avj−vn I gvbyl Ñ Reyi kixd 110:1 T. Zvu‡K WvK n‡e ÔBb¥vby‡qjÕ bv‡g Ñ BkvBqv 7:14 U. GKRb bex Ñ wØ weeib 18:18 V. GKRb Bgvg Ñ Reyi kixd 110:4 W. GKRb KvRx Ñ BkvBqv 33: 22 X. GKRb ev`kvn Ñ Bqvwgqv 23:5 Y. cvK i“ûi Øviv we‡klfv‡e Awfwl³ Ñ BkvBqv 11:2 Z. Avj−vni Dcvmbv N‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖnx Ñ Reyi kixd 69:9

2. GB AvqvZ¸wj Øviv wK cÖgvwbZ nq ?

L. bxwZ Pvi : Av¶wiKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv GB bxwZ‡Z wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn hv e‡jb wZwb ZvB K‡ib Ges wZwb †mUvB K‡ib †hUv wZwb e‡jb| GUv Lye †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU bxwZ Kvib GwU Avj−vni Kvjvg †evSvi Rb¨ GwU Avgv‡ì‡K e¨vcKfv‡e cwiPvjbv `vb K‡i| Avgvi hLb Avgv‡ì †P‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K †Kvb wKQz wk¶v w`‡Z PvB, ZLb Avgiv Ggb fv‡e mnR K‡i ewj hv‡Z Zviv ‡m¸wj eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avgviv †ek K‡qK evi GKB ai‡bi Z_¨ cybvive„wË Kie, †hb Zv‡ì †QvU †QvU gb †m¸wj ai‡Z cv‡i Ges Z_¨¸wj hv‡Z ZvovZvwo nvwi‡q bv hvq (BeivYx 1:1)| Avgviv wK Avj−vni mš—vb bB (1 BD‡nvbœv 3:1 ? wZwb wK Avgv‡ì ÒwcZvÓ (ÒAveŸvÓ †ivgxq 8:15) bb ? Av·wiK e¨vL¨v A_© n‡”Q, Avgvi Av¶wifv‡e †m¸wj‡K MÖnb Kie (†hgb Avj−vni mš—vb ) hv Avj−vn mZ¨ wnmv‡e cÖKvk K‡ib|

cvK Kvjv‡g †h¸wj mnR-mij, cwi¯‹vi, mivmwi I mve©Rbxb Dw³ wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj‡K MÖnb Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| Awbevh©fv‡e A‡bK ®úó kv ¿¿vsk A®úófv‡e ejv kv¯¿¿vsk¸wji A_© m¤ú‡K© Kg‡ewk Avfvl w`‡q _v‡K|

GgbB GKUv mnR-mij, ®úó, mivmwi I mve©Rbxb K_v cvIqv hvq BD‡nvbœv 3:16 Avqv‡Z, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q , ÒAvj −vn& gvbyl‡K GZ gneŸZ Ki‡jb †h, Zuvi GKgvÎ cyyÎ‡K wZwb `vb Ki‡jb, †hb †h †KD †mB cy‡Îi Dci Cgvb Av‡b †m webó bv nq wKš—z Abš— Rxeb cvqÓ| evB‡e‡j †Kv_vI Avj−vni gneŸZ m¤ú‡K© Ggb †Kvb AvqvZ cvIqv hvq bv †hLv‡b Ggb kã Av‡Q †h, Òn‡Z cv‡iÓ, ÒnqZÓ, A_ev Òhw`Ó| me mgqB `ywbqvi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Zvui gneŸZ m¤ú‡K© cwi¯‹vifv‡e K_v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, Ges wZwb AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vifv‡e GK_v e‡jb, Ò‡h †KD Zv‡uK wek¦vmÓ Ki‡e †m-B Abš— Rxeb jvf Ki‡e|

Avgvi †ivgxq 3:23 Avqv‡ZI GKB ai‡bi K_v †`L‡Z cvB †h, ÒKviY mevB Mybvn& K‡i‡Q Ges Avj−vn&i cªksmv cvevi A‡hvM¨ n‡q c‡o‡QÓ| evB‡ej Abymv‡i ¸bv‡ni Ae¯’v mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ mgvb - †Kej gvÎ Cmv gkxn Gi e¨wZµg (1 wcZi 2:22)| evB‡ej wb‡RB GB wbqg ’vcb K‡i‡Q, GKB fv‡e evB‡ej wb‡RB Gi KZ…Z¡ Abymv‡i GB wbq‡gi e¨wZµg NUv‡Z cv‡i| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi QvÎ wnmv‡e Avgvi KLbB †mB me wbq‡gi †Kvb e¨wZµg Ki‡Z cvwi bv hv Avj−vn wb‡R Zvui Kvjv‡g w ’i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gid‡j, GKgvÎ Cmv gkxn Qvov Avgiv mK‡jB ¸bvnMvi|

¯^vfvweKfv‡e evB‡e‡j †Kvb Ò‡MvcbÓ wKsev ÒAwZ MfxiÓ †Kvb A_© cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb g‡b K‡i e‡m _vKvUv GKUv `vwqZ¡nxb e¨vcvi| Avgvi Gi Av‡M GKevi Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, Òi“cK A‡_©Ó Avj−vni Kvjv‡g A‡bK welq wZwb †hvM K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Ò‡cŠivwYK KvwnbxÓ mgyn Avj −vni Kvjvg †_‡K y‡i mwi‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn me mgqB Gwel‡q Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© Ki‡Z hZœevb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22:18-19), Kvib G¸wj Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Av¶wiK mivmwi A_©¸wj‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i|

gyjZ evB‡ej Gi Av¶wiK BwZnv‡mi Dci wfwË Ki‡B `vwo‡q Av‡Q Ges GwU Ab¨ mKj BwZnv‡mi RbÏ Lye Zvrch©c~Y© (1 Kwiš’xq 15)| Kvjv‡gi Av¶wiK A_©‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvi Kvi‡b †MvUv BmivBj RvwZi BwZnvm I Cmvqx Rvgv‡Z A‡bK ai‡bi weK…wZ G‡m‡Q| AviI †ek K‡qKwU mve©Rbxb Dw³ Av‡Q †h¸wj Avgv‡ì‡K mivmwi Av¶wiK fv‡e e¨vL¨v DwPZ : †ivgxq 8: 35-39; BD‡nvbœv 3:16,18,36 ; Bwdlxq 2:8-10; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1-2; Ges ZxZ 3:5|


1. wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj‡Z †hme cwi¯‹vi mve„Rbxb Dw³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj wb‡Ri fvlvq wjLyb K. †ivgxq 8:35-39 L. BD‡nvbœv 3:16 M. BD‡nvbœv 3:18

151

N. BD‡nvbœv 3:36 O. Bwdlxq 2:8-10 P. 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1-2 Q. ZxZ 3:5

2. wPš—v Ki“b wb‡Pi GB AvqvZ¸wj Avcbvi I Avcbvi wcÖqRb‡ì Rb¨ wK A_© cÖKvk K‡i ? Avcwb wK G¸wj‡K wek¦vm K‡ib ?

3. bxwZ cvuP : wbw`©ó welq¸wj we‡ePbv Kiv GB bxwZ‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wbw`©ó KZ¸wj cÖkœ Av‡Q †h¸wji DËi evB‡ej e¨vL¨vi mgq Ly‡R cvIqv cÖ‡qvRb| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B cÖkœ Ki‡Z n‡e : Ò‡K GB K_vwU ej‡Qb?Ó, ÒKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G¸wj ejv n‡q‡Q ?Ó, Ò‡Kvb cwiw ’wZ‡Z GK_v¸wj e‡jv n‡q‡Q?Ó Ges ÒG¸wj †Kvb wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q ?Ó

GB bxwZ‡Z GUvI ^xKvi Kiv nq †h, mvavibZ Avj−vn BwZnv‡m wZb ai‡bi †jvK‡ì ms‡M KvR K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì bvg n‡”Q, Bû`x RvwZi †jvK, ciRvwZq †jvK I Zvui Rvgv‡Zi †jvK (1 Kwiš’xq 10:32)| Gid‡j, evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi mgq Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B GUv wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e †h, kv‡¯¿¿i GB wbw`©ó AskwU hv‡ì MÖnb Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q, †hb GLv‡b †jLv Iqv`v, Pzw³ A_ev mZK©evYxmgyn wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡Z cvwi †h, G¸wj Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i|

Avgv‡ì Gi ciewZ© cv‡V Avgiv †`Le †h, Kvi ev Kv‡ì Rb¨ GB Kvjvg cÖ‡hvR¨ †mUv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| D`vnib wnmv‡e GKwU ciRvZxq (hviv Bû`x bq) †jvK‡ì‡K wh‡nvevi cÖwZ Zv‡ì g›`Zv I Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì‡K DrLvZ Kiv n‡e A_ev `y‡i mwi‡q w`‡eb| Avj−vni GB Kvjvg mZ¨ wnmv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡qwQj my‡gwiqv, e¨vwejbxq, Av‡mwiqv I cvimxq RvwZi †jvK‡ì †¶‡Î|

Avj−vn ïay GB Iqv`v K‡ib wb †h, Zvi g‡bvbxZ RvwZ BmivBjx‡ì Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q †`‡eb bv, wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Avevi GK RvqMvq R‡ov K‡i Avb‡eb| Avi †Kvb RvwZi Rb¨ wZwb GB Iqv`v K‡ib wb| GRb¨ BmivBj RvwZi Rb¨ mywbw`©ófv‡e †hme Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj hw` Avgiv Ab¨ RvwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ g‡b Kwi Zvn‡j eo fyj n‡e|

wØZxq Avi GKwU Iqv`vi D`vnib n‡”Q, BmivBjx‡ì Rb¨ †Kbvb †`‡k GKwU RvwZ, GKwU †`k I bvMwiK nIqvi Iqv`v (cq`v‡qk 12:1-3, 13:15), Z‡e †e‡nk‡Zi bvMwiK nIqvi Iqv`vI Kiv n‡q‡Q (wdwjcxq 3:20)| RvwZi Ae¯’v I †`‡ki Iqv`v Cmvqx Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Kiv nqwb|

me‡k‡l Avi GKwU D`vnib n‡”Q, Avj−vni ms‡M m¤ú‡K©i Dci wfwË K‡i BmivBj RvwZi cÖwZ Avkxev©` (wØ weeib 8:7-10) Ges BmivBjx‡ì Avkxe©v‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ‡ì cÖwZ Avkxe©v` (cq`v‡qk 12:3)| hviv Zvui RvgvZ I ciRvwZ‡ì Rb¨ Avkxe©v` wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb Avkxe©v‡ì Iqv`v Kiv nqwb |

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 M

1. cq`v‡qk 12:1-3 AqvZ co–b | Kv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Avkxe©v` Kievi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb ?

2. cq`v‡qk 12:1 AqvZ co–b, Beªvnxg‡K Avkxe©v` Kievi kZ©¸wj wK wK wQj ?

3. cq`v‡qk 26:5 AqvZ co–b| †Kb Avj−vn BmnvK‡K Avkxe©v` K‡iwQ‡jb ?

4. BeivYx 12:1-3 AqvZ co–b| †Kb Beªvnxg Avj−vni eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb ?

5. Beªvnx‡gi Rb¨ †hme kZ© (2 bs) †Ìqv n‡qwQj †m¸wj wK AvR‡K Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ?

6. Beªvnx‡gi Rb¨ †hme Avkwe©v‡ì Iqv`v †Ìqv n‡qwQj †m¸wj wK AvR‡K Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ?

7. MvjvZxq 3:28-29 AvqvZ co–b| Beªvnx‡gi cÖwZ †hme Avkxe©v` Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj wK Avgiv Dc‡fvM KiwQ ?

N. bxwZ Qq : cÖv_wgK kv¯¿¿vsk¸wj Aa¨vqb Kiv evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi GB bxwZ‡Z g‡b Kiv nq †h, Avgv‡ì i“nvwbK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ggb †Kvb GKwU wbw ©ó welq‡K Avj−vni g‡bvfv‡ei cÖv_wgK †NvwlZ welq wnmv‡e a‡i wb‡q †Kvb GKwU wbw ©ó kv ¿¿vsk cov| evB‡e‡j A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq, Avj−vn GKB ms‡M A‡bK¸wj wew¶ß welq‡K GKmv‡_ K‡i GKwU wbw ©ó mZ¨‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges Avqv¸wj‡K GKwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi GKwU RvqMvq †i‡L‡Qb| Ggb K‡qKwU kv¯¿¿vs‡ki D`vnib n‡”Q :

• Cmv gmx‡ni cybi“Ìvb-1 Kwiš’xq 15 • gvby‡li wRnŸv – BqvKze - 3 • BmivBj RvwZi cyb:cÖwZôv - †ivgxq 11

152

• Cgv‡bi weRq Dj−vm – BeivYx 11 • Zvui mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ Avj −vni kvmb - BeivYx 12:1-11 • Zvui RvgvZ- Bwdlxq 1 -3 • Cgv‡bi ØvivB avwg©KZv jvf -‡ivgxq 3:10-21 • kixqZ - wnRiZ 20 • Avj−vni cwic~Y© hy×m¾v - Bwdlxq 6:10-17 • gneŸZ - 1 Kwiš’xq 13

GB bxwZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q, eo welq¸wj‡K mbv³ Kievi Rb¨ Av‡M cÖv_wgK AvqvZ¸wj‡K fvj fv‡e cov Ges Zvici AwZwi³ Z_¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ H kv¯¿¿vs‡ki ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ¸wj cov|

D`vnib wnmv‡e, me †_‡K myweb¨ —fv‡e Avj−vni gneŸ‡Zi eY©bv evB‡e‡j †hLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †mwU n‡”Q, 1 Kwiš’xq 13:4-8K AvqvZ¸wj‡Z, †hLv‡b †gvU †lvjwU gneŸZ ¸‡bi c~Y© A_© cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hMywj wb‡q Avgiv mn‡RB K‡qK mßvn wk¶v †c‡Z cvwi| wPš—v Ki“b : ÒgneŸZ me mgq âh© a‡i, `qv K‡i, wnsmv K‡i bv, Me© K‡i bv, AnsKvi K‡i bv, Lvivc eënvi K‡i bv, wb‡Ri myweavi †Póv K‡i bv, ivM K‡i bv, KviI Lvivc eënv‡ii K_v g‡b iv‡L bv, Lvivc wKQy wb‡q Avb›` K‡i bv eis hv mZ¨ Zv‡Z Avb›` K‡i| gneŸZ me wKQyB mn¨ K‡i, mKj‡KB wek¦vm Ki‡Z AvMªnx, me wKQy‡Z Avkv iv‡L Avi me Ae ’vq w¯’i _v‡K | GB gneŸZ KLbI †kl nq bv|Ó Avevi Avgiv gvK© 12:29-31 AvqvZ¸wj co‡j †`wL Cmv Avj −vni me †P‡q gnvb Av‡`k m¤úwK©Z GK cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wM‡q GB K_v ej‡Qb :

Òme‡P‡q ìKvix nyKzg nj, Ôewb-BmivBjiv, †kvb, Avgv‡ì gvey Avj−vn& GK| †Zvgiv cª‡Z¨‡K †Zvgv‡ì mg — w`j, mg — cªvY, mg¯— gb Ges mg¯— kw³ w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì gvey Avj−vn&‡K gneŸZ Ki‡e| Zvi c‡ii ìKvix nyKzg nj GB, Ô†Zvgvi cªwZ‡ekx‡K wb‡Ri gZ gneŸZ Ki‡e|Õ GB yÕUv nyKz‡gi †P‡q eo nyKzg Avi wKQyB †bB|Ó ‡h‡nZz yÔwU gnvb ûKzg ev A‡`‡kB gneŸ‡Zi m‡e©v”P gvb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Ges yÔ ’v‡bB gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ wK wK _vKv DwPZ †m wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q- myZivs Avgiv hw` Avj −vni I Ab¨ †jvK‡ì mvg‡b wb‡R‡ì‡K †mB fv‡e Zz‡j aievi Rb¨ ms‡kvab Kwi - Zvn‡j †mUvB n‡e me †P‡q fvj wPš—v| gv‡K©i 12 Aa¨v‡q gneŸ‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi Gi ev¯—e cÖKv‡ki †Nvlbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 1 Kwiš’xq 13 Aa¨v‡q|

Avcwb hw` Avcbvi wb‡Ri ÒgneŸZÓGi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡K cix¶v Ki‡Z Pvb, hvi we¯—vwiZ eb©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 1 Kwiš’xq 13 Aa¨v‡q, Zvn‡j wb‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖkœ Ki“b : ÒAvwg wK âh©kxj ?Ó, ÒAvwg wK `qvjy ?Ó, ÒAvwg wK gneŸZ Ki‡Z AvMÖnxÓ? GB bxwZi Avi GKwU D`vnib †`Lv hvq ÒAvj −vni cwic~Y© hy×m¾vÓGi eY©bvq (Bwdlxq 6:10-17)| GB GKwU gvÎ RvqMv †hLv‡b me wek¦vmx‡ì i“nvwbK hy×m¾vi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| BkvBqv 11:5 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒmZZv n‡e Zvi †Kvgi-evawb, Avi wek¦ —Zv n‡e Zvi †Kvg‡i Rivevi cwUÓ| 1 w_ljwbKxq 5:8 Avqv‡Z ÒeyKcvUvÓ I Òwk‡ivbv ¿Ó m¤ú‡K© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi BeivYx 4:12 Avqv‡Z we‡kl hy×v¯¿ wnmv‡e `yÔw`‡K avihy³ Z‡jvqvi ev †Qvivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 N

1. 1 Kwiš’xq 15 AvqvZwU co–b| wb‡Pi kv ¿¿vsk¸wji cÖwZwUi ms‡M cybi“Ìv‡bi welqwU m¤úK©hy³ K‡i GKwU wk‡ivbvg w`b : K. 15:1-11 L. 15:12-19 M. 15:20-28 N. 15:29-34 O. 15:35-49 M. 15:50-58

2. 1 Kwiš’xq 15:3-5 Avqv‡Z bvRv‡Zi myLe‡ii †Kvb †Kvb Awbevh© Dcv`vb¸wji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ? O. bxwZ mvZ : gvby‡li B”Qvkw³‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb Kiv GB bxwZ‡Z we‡klfv‡e gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †h ¯^vaxbZv Avj−vn gvbyl‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb wm×vš— MÖn‡bi †¶‡Î, Ges hvi ms‡M ms‡M G‡m hvq †mB ^vaxbZv i¶vi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi welqwUI (BD‡nvbœv 3:18 ; MvjvZxq 6:7)| cq`v‡qk 2-3 Aa¨v‡q Av`g I nvIqv wewei Øviv cix¶v MÖn‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q gvby‡li GB ^vaxbZvi GKwU wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Zvui me©Ávbx ¶gZvi gv`¨‡g Avj−vn Rvb‡Zb †h, Zviv Ò‡bKx-e`x-Áv‡biÓ MvQ †_‡K dj wb‡q Lv‡e, wKš‘ GB wbwl× KvRwU Kivi Rb¨ KLbB

153

Avj−vn‡K `vqx Kiv hvq bv| Av`g I nvIqv GB wbwl× dj †L‡qwQj m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ^vaxb B”Qvkw³i gva¨‡g †mwU †e‡Q †bevi Øviv| Avi GB Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri `vq-`vwqZ¡ Zv‡ì‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj I evMvb †Z‡K weZvwiZ n‡Z n‡qwQj|

Av‡iv A‡bK K_v I kã Av‡Q †h¸wj‡Z AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vifv‡e gvby‡li ¯^vaxYfv‡e †e‡Q †bevi ¶gZv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q - G‡ì g‡a¨ me‡_‡K cwiwPZ kãwU n‡”Q Òwek¦vm Kiv Ó I Òwek¦vmÓ GB kãwUi MÖxK DrcwËMZ w`K w`‡q i‡q‡Q GKB †kKo| Zvui me©Ávbx ev me©Á ¶gZvi gva¨‡g Avj −vn Av‡M †_‡KB Rv‡bb †h, †K †K Zvui wcÖq cyÎ‡K MÖnb Ki‡e I bvRvZ †c‡q i¶v cv‡e (†ivgxq 8:29 ; 1 wcZi 1:1-2)| Z‡e, Zvui c~e©Ávb Abyhvqx wZwb KLbB gvby‡li wek¦vm Kiv evbv Kivi Kvib¸wj‡K cÖfvweZ K‡ib wb|

gvby‡li fvj I Lvivc me wm×v‡š—iB wnmve Avj−vn wj‡L iv‡Lb| Zvi mZZvi ¯^v¶¨cÖgvb wnmv‡e G¸wj eënvi Kiv nq| GB bxwZi gva¨‡g Avgiv GKUv welq †K ^xK…wZ w`B †h, Avj−vni Kvjv‡g GRb¨ gvby‡li A‡bK fyj ev Lvivc wm×v‡š—i weeiYI †jLv n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li B”Qvkw³ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv GB me fyj wm×vš— Kv‡R ev —evq‡bi Aby‡gv`b Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb Zvui cwiKíbv Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q ev —evq‡bi Rb¨, wKš‘ KLbB Avj−vni wb‡ ©‡k †m¸wj Kiv nqwb| evB‡e‡j †jLv n‡q‡Q e‡j, †Kvb we‡kl wmÏvš— †Z‡K Avmv †Kvb Lvivc KvR‡K Avj−vn ¶gv K‡i‡Qb †mUv g‡b Kiv KLbB wVK bq| Cmv gkxn meB Rvb‡Zb †h, B¯‹vwi‡qZ Gû`v Zvui ms‡M wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡e, GRb¨ Zvu‡K wZwb mZK©I K‡i †`b (gw_ 26:24), wKš‘ ZviciI Gû`v wb‡Ri wm×v‡š— †eBgvbx K‡i Ges Zvi mg¯— cwibwZ eib Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|

Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Zvi cQ›`gZ †h‡Kvb wKQz †e‡Q †bevi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ me mgq G‡Kev‡i mwVK welqwU †e‡Q †bevi †mB m¶gZv †`b wb| GRb¨, Avgv†ì evB‡ej e¨vL¨vi mgq Aek¨B Avgv‡ì‡K gvby‡li g›` ev fyj wm×v‡š—i KvR¸wj‡KI we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 O

1. BD‡nvbœv 3:16-18 AskwU co–b| wePv‡ii kvw — †_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨ KiYxq KvR wK ?

2. †ivgxq 3:21-26 AskwU co–b| Avj−vni avwg©KZv MÖnb Kievi Rb¨ gvby‡li KiYxq wK ?

3. cq`v‡qk 2 -3 Aa¨vq¸wj co–b| bvix I cyi“l Df‡qB wK Avj−vni wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡iwQj ?

4. wK cÖgvY K‡i †h Zviv Aeva¨ n‡qwQj ?

5. BqvKze wKZvewU co–b| wbðq Avcbviv j¶¨ Ki‡eb †h †mLv‡b cvªq 60wU wb‡ ©k i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wb‡ ©‡ki g‡a¨ Ggb

GKUv my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †h, whwb H wb‡`©kwU MÖnb Ki‡eb Zv‡K Aek¨B H wel‡q GKvš— wb‡Ri GKwU wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e|

Zvn‡j cÖwZwU Av‡`k wKfv‡e wb‡Z n‡e ?

P. bxwZ AvU : Avj−vni Pzw³ ¯§ib Kiv GB bxwZ‡Z Avj−vn I gvby‡li ms‡M †h Pzw³ (njdbvgv) n‡q‡Q †m¸wji ^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB me Pzw³i g‡a¨ KZK¸wj Av‡Q kZ©hy³ Pzw³, †hLv‡b gvby‡li mwVK wm×v‡š—i ev —evqb ìKvi, Avevi K‡qKwU Av‡Q kZ©wenxb Pzw³ †h¸wji ev —evqb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbf©i K‡i Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi wek¦ ^Zvi Dci| Aj−vn wKfv‡e Zvui †jvK‡ì ms‡M m¤^cK©hy³ n‡q KvR K‡ib Zvi c~e©vci BwZe„Ë †evSvi Rb¨ GB me Pzw³i i‡q‡Q A‡bK ¸i“Z¡| Avgiv hw` Avj −vni GB me Pzw³¸wj eywS Ges †m¸wji Øviv Rxeb cwiPvjbvi wm×vš— MÖnb Kwi Zvn‡j , Avgiv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †mB me Ask¸wji fyj e¨vL¨v †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvie †h¸wj Avgv‡ì‡K weåvš— K‡i ev Avgv‡ì gv‡S bvbv Ø›` m„wó K‡i| D`vnib wnmv‡e, gvby‡li BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wewfbœ Kvi‡b ewb-BmivBj RvwZ‡K wbðq kvw¯— †Ìqv gva¨‡g kvmb K‡i‡Qb Avj −vn, d‡j Zv‡ì A‡bK `:LKó mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q (†jexq 26 i“Kz), wKš‘ KLbB Zv‡ì‡K G‡Kev‡i aŸsm K‡i †djv nqwb, Kvib Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wbivc‡` i¶v Kivi Iqv`v K‡‡i‡Qb| evB‡e‡j Ggb bqwU Pzw³ Av‡Q †h¸wj Avgiv GLb e¨w³MZfv‡e coe| GLb Avgiv evB‡ej †Z‡K †mB bqwU Pzw³ †Kv_vq Av‡Q I †m¸wj‡Z wK ejv ev wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU K‡i msw¶ß eY©bv †`Le|

1. Av†`vbxq Pzw³ : Av‡`vb evMv‡b Avj−vn Av`g I nevi ms‡M GB Av‡`vbxq Pw³wU K‡ib (cq`v‡qk 1-2)| GwU GKwU kZ©hy³ Pzw³, †hLv‡b gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ wQj Avj−vni Dci c~Y© eva¨Zv i¶v Kiv, Ges Gi wecix‡Z Avj−vni Iqv`v wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ DËg cwi‡ek (2:8), DËg Lvevi, `„k¨‡hvM¨ Avb›`-DÏxcbv (2:9), DËg AvenvIqv (1:6-7, 3:8), DËg ˆ`wnK wgj‡bi Avb›` (2:21-25) Ges cÖfy Avj−v‡ni ms‡M cÖwZw`b mnfvMxZvc~Y© m¤ú‡K©i Avb›` `vb Kiv (1:26-27, 3:8)| cÖ_gw`‡K gvbyl †ek my›ìfv‡e GB MÖnb K‡i Zv †g‡b Pi‡Z _v‡K, wKš‘ wKQzw`bci Avj−vni wb‡la Kiv Mv‡Qi dj †L‡q †mB Pzw³i kZ© †fs‡M †d‡j|

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d‡j AvR‡K GB Av‡`vbxq Pzw³i Avi †Kvb Kvh©KvixZv †bB, wKš‘ fwel¨‡Zi bZzb c„w_ex I bZzb ‡e‡nkZ ‰Zixi mgq A‡bK¸wji cyb:cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| Gid‡j, Avgiv hLb Avj−vni GB Av‡`vbxq Pzw³i wel‡q, we‡klZ Av‡`vb evMv‡b gvby‡li ¸bv‡n cZ‡bi mgqKvi NUbv¸wji e¨vL¨v Kie ZLb KLbB Av¶wiKfv‡e Zvi e¨vL¨v Kie bv| cÖf~ Cmv gmx‡ni bvRvZ Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcv‡qB GB Pzw³i Iqv`v¸wj cyb:cÖwZôvi †Kvb c_ †Lvjv †bB |

2. Av`gxq Pzw³ gvby‡li ¸bv‡n cZ‡bi ci Ges Av‡`vb evMvb †_‡K Zv‡ì weZvwoZ n‡q Avmvi Av‡M Avj−vn I gvby‡li ms‡M GB Av`gxq Pzw³wU m¤úvw`Z nq (cq`v‡qk 3:14-19)| GwU GKwU kZ©wenxb Pzw³| ÒcZbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ gvbe RvwZi Avw` ¸bv‡ni djvdj wnmv‡e GB Pzw³ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Avj−vn kqZv‡bi DcKib wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv cÖZviK mvc‡K Awfkvc †`b (3:14), Ges GB mvc I Av`g (bvixi) eskai‡ì g‡a¨ cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ a‡i kÎ“Zv m„wó K‡ib (3:14-15)| Avi bvix RvwZ‡K †Ìqv ÔcÖme h›`ªbvÕ Ges c~i“l gvby‡li cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï `vwqZ¡fvi

(3:16)| mgMÖ c„w_exi f~wg‡K Awfkvc †`b (3:17-19), hvi d‡j gvwU Pvl K‡i Lv‡`ï Rb¨ dmj Drcbœ Kiv LyeB KwVb KvR nq| Ges gvbyl ˆ`wnKfv‡e g„Zz¨ eib Kivi wbqg Pvjy nq (3:19, 2:17) Ges Av`g I nvIqv `yRb‡KB my›ì Av‡`vb evMvb †_‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv nq (3:17-19)|

GB Av`gxq Pzw³ Avj−vn ¯’vcb K‡ib me©hyM me©Kv‡ji Rb¨ Ges Cmvi nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i †kl mg‡q †mB Avmj kqZvb‡K Abš— Av¸‡bi b`x‡Z †d‡j †èvi AvM ch©š— Gi KvqKixZv _vK‡e (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:7-10)| Avgv‡ì GUv Aek¨B Dcjwã Kiv DwPZ †h, Av`‡gi GB ¸bv‡n ÔcZbÕ ywbqvi mKj gvby‡li cÖwZ mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 5:12-14)|

3. b~‡ni ms‡M Kiv Pzw³ cq`v‡qk 8:20 -9:17 Ask ewY©Z i‡q‡Q nhiZ b~‡ni ms‡M Kiv Pzw³wU, †hwU by‡ni mg‡qi gnv eb¨vi c‡i Avj−vn I gvby‡li g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z nq| GwU GKwU kZ©wenxb Pzw³, eb¨v ciewZ© mg‡q gvbe mf¨Zv wKfv‡e i¶v cv‡e †mwelq wb‡q K_v ejv n‡q‡Q GB Pzw³‡Z| GLv‡b GB Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn †h, Avi KLbI wZwb GZeo eb¨v w`‡q mgMÖ `ywbqv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv ev `ywbqvi mg¯— gvbyl, MvQcvjv, cïcvwL wZwb †g‡i †dj‡eb bv| GLv‡b Avevi gvby‡li eske„w×i gva¨‡g ywbqv f‡i Zzjvevi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q (9:1), Lvevi wnmv‡e cïi gvsm †K‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q (9:2-4) Ges i‡³i e`‡j

i³ wb‡q †bevi `Û A_v©r †KD Lyb Ki‡j Zvi g„Zz `Û Awbevh© Kiv nq (9:5,6)| Avi GB Pzw³i cÖwZ Avj−vni wPi we¯^¯—Zvi cÖwZK wnmv‡e AvKv‡k wPi¯’vqx isaby ¯’vcb K‡ib|

gnv eb¨vi wVK c‡i c‡iB GB by‡ni ms‡M Kiv Pzw³ Kvh©Kix nIqv ïi“ nq Ges wPi ’vqxfv‡e Gi Kvh©KvixZv _vK‡e| Gi ci †_‡K †hme ¯’vbxq eb¨v nq †m¸wj A‡bK m¤ú‡ì ¶wZ K‡i I gvby‡li cÖvb webó K‡i wKš‘ KLbB Avi mve©Rbxbfv‡e e¨vcK ¶q¶wZ K‡i bv, hv by‡ni gnv eb¨vi mgq K‡iwQj| cïi gvsm LvIqvi †h ¯^vaxbZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b †mUv‡K XvjvIfv‡e eënvi bv K‡i cÖK…wZi Lv`¨ Dc‡hvMx kvK-mwâ cwiwgZ gvÎvq †fvRb KivUv eis gvby‡li Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ GKUv welq (`vwb‡qj 1)| GB Pzw³i me©‡kl As‡k Ab¨ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kievi kvw¯— wnmv‡e Avj−vn GLv‡b g„Zz¨`‡Ûi weavb w`‡q‡Qb|

4. Beªvnx‡gi ms‡M Kiv Pzw³ Beªvnx‡gi ms‡M Kiv Pzw³i gyj Iqv`v¸wj cvIqv hvq cq`v‡qk 12:1-3 Avqv‡Z, ciewZ©‡Z Gi wKQz evowZ ms‡hvRb I e¨vL¨v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn GB Pzw³wU K‡ib Beªvnx‡gi ms‡M, wh‡nvev Zv‡K †hme KvR Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †m¸wj bv Kiv ch©š— GwU wQj kZ©hy³ Pzw³, Gi ci †_‡K Zvi ciewZ© mKj cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GwU kZ©nxb Pzw³ wnmv‡e †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

Beªvnx‡gi ms‡M Kiv Pzw³i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Avkxe©v`, A¸wbZ eskai, _vKevi Rb¨ GKwU †`k, GKwU bMix, RvwZMZ gh©v`v, hv‡ì ms‡M _vK‡e Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avkxe©v`, wbivcËv I gmx‡ni es‡ki aviv cÖwZôvi Iqv`v (cq`v‡qk 17:1-8)|

Beªvnx‡gi mv‡_ Kiv Iqv`vi g‡`¨ w`‡q Beªvnx‡gi mv‡_ Kiv Pzw³i ïi“| BwZg‡a¨B GB Pzw³i gmx‡ni esk i¶v m¤úwK©Z Iqv`vwU cyib n‡q‡Q Cmv gmx‡ni cÖ_g AvMg‡bi g‡`¨ w`‡q (MvjvZxq 3:16)| GB Pzw³‡Z Kiv e¯‘MZ Avkxe©v‡ì Iqv`v¸wj wewfbœ mgq wKQz wKQz cyi‡bi K_v ejv n‡jI gyjZ nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mgq G¸wji Avmj cwic~Y©Zv Avm‡e|

Beªvnx‡gi mgq †_‡K ïi“ K‡i nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mgq ch©š— GB Pzw³i †gqv` Kvh©Kix _vK‡e| hLb †Kvb †jvK Beªvnx‡gi GB Pzw³i bxwZ¸wj wbw ©ó yÔGKwU kv¯¿¿vs‡ki ms‡M wgwj‡q †`‡L ZLb A‡bK mgq wKQz weåvwš—i m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Zgb GKwU Ask Avgiv †`wL gw_ 11: 20-24 Avqv‡Z †h,

ÒCmv †h me Mªv‡g I kn‡i †ekxi fvM A‡jŠwKK KvR K‡iwQ‡jb †mB me RvqMvi †jv‡Kiv ZIev K‡i wb| GRb¨ †mB RvqMvMy‡jv‡K wZwb wa°vi w`‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÒN„Y¨ †Kvivmxb, N„Y¨ êrˆm`v! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h me A‡jŠwKK KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q †mMy‡jv hw` Uvqvi I wmWb kn‡i Kiv nZ Z‡e A‡bK w`b Av‡MB Zviv PU c‡i QvB †g‡L ZIev KiZ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mwZ¨B ejwQ, †ivR nvk‡i Uvqvi I wmW‡bi Ae ’v eis †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q

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A‡bKLvwb mn¨ Kievi gZ n‡e| Avi Zzwg Kdibvn~g! Zzwg bvwK †e‡nkZ ch©š— DuPy‡Z DV‡e? KLbI bv, †Zvgv‡K bx‡P Ke‡i †d‡j †Ìqv n‡e| †h me A‡jŠwKK KvR †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv hw` mv yg kn‡i Kiv nZ Z‡e mv yg AvRI wU‡K _vKZ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mwZ¨B ejwQ, †ivR nvk‡i mv`y‡gi Ae ’v eis †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q A‡bKLvwb mn¨ Kievi gZ n‡e|Ó

GB Beªvnx‡gi mv‡_ Kiv Pzw³i Kvi‡b Avj−vni AbyMÖ‡ni ZIev K‡i gb cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ evowZ wKQz my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q BmivBj RvwZ| Avi hw` BmivBjxqiv Aby‡kvPbv bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Dci Lye fqsKi kvw — †b‡g Avm‡e, Zv‡ì‡K GKev‡i aŸsm K‡i †djv n‡e bv, Z‡e BwZnvm †Z‡K Zv‡ì bvg gy‡Q †djv n‡e|

5. gymvi ms‡M Kiv Pzw³ wmbvB cvnv‡oi Dc‡i nhiZ gymvi ms‡M GB kwiq‡Zi Pzw³wU Kiv nq| GB Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hv‡e wnRiZ 20 Ges †jexq, ïgvix I wØ weei‡bi wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q| GB Pyw³wU eva¨Zvi k‡Z© kZ©hy³| hviv Gi eva¨ n‡q‡Q Zviv Avkxe©v` jvf K‡i‡Q, Avi hviv Gi Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q Zviv Awfkvc †c‡q‡Q (†jexq 26)|

gymvi ms‡M Kiv Pzw³i cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ wQj GKRb bvRvZ`vZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wfwË ‰Zix K‡i Zv mevB‡K Rbv‡bv (MvjvZxq 3:24-25)| ®úófv‡e GwU Avj −vni ˆbwZKZvi kwiq‡Zi gvb`Û Zz‡j a‡i| ewb-BmivBjx‡ì †jexq Cgvg‡Z¡i I AvevmZv¤yi cÖ‡qvRbxq wbqg-Kvbyb I i“c‡iLv M‡o †Zvjvi RbÏ GB Pzw³ †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

Cmv gkxn Zvui Rxe‡b cwic~Y©fv‡e GB me kwiqZ cvjb Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q GB Pzw³wU c~Y© K‡i‡Qb (gw_ 5:17)| GB Pzw³i mgqKv‡ji †gqv` ïaygvÎ ewb-BmivBjx hy‡Mi, †h mg‡qi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gymvi Kv‡Q kwiqZ †Ìqvi (wnRiZ 20) mgq †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cÂkËgxi w`‡b Rvgv‡Zi ïf myPbv nIqvi w`b ch©š— Kvh©Kix wQj| Z‡e GB Pzw³wUi we‡kl Avi GKwU mgq Kvj Av‡Q Zvn‡”Q, fwel¨‡Z Rvgv‡Zi weRq Dj−v‡mi c‡i `xN© mvZ eQ‡ii †h, fqsKi y:L-Kó †fv‡Mi mgq Avm‡e †m mg‡qI GwU Kvh©Kix n‡e|

Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B GwelqwU Dcjwã Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, cyivZb wbq‡g A‡bK AvqvZ cvIqv hv‡e †h¸wj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q gymvi kwiq‡Zi mgqKv‡j GB Pzw³wU Kvh©Kix wQj| D`vnib wnmv‡e, GLv‡b A‡bK cïcvwL‡K ÒbvcvKÓ ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †m¸wj‡K Lvev‡ii A‡hvM¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q (†jexq 11)| Avi GB AvBb AvR‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, Kvib Bm gkxn mg — Lvevi‡K ÒcvK-mvdÓ ev Òcwi¯‹viÓ e‡j‡Qb (gvK© 7:14-18)|

6. `vD‡ì Kv‡Q Kiv Pzw³ GB `vD`xq Pzw³wU Avj−vn K‡iwQ‡jb ev`kvn `vD‡ì ms‡M Ges GwU cvIqv hv‡e 2 kvgy‡qj 7:8-19 Ges Reyi kixd 89 Mx‡Z| GwU GKwU kZ©wenxb Pzw³, †hLv‡b `vD‡ì es‡ki g‡a¨ BmivBjx‡ì RvwZi Rb¨ GKRb kvmbKZ©v I Zvui es‡ki g‡a¨ †_‡KB wPi¯’vqx kvmbKZ©v wnmv‡e GKRb Ògnvb cyÎÓ R¯§ †bevi Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ev`kvn `vD‡ì ivRZ¡Kvj †_‡KB GB Pzw³wU Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| Pzw³wUi GKwU we‡kl Ask ev¯—‡e i“c jvf K‡i‡Q †mB Ògnvb cyÎÓ cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni cÖ_gevi GB `ywbqv‡Z AvMg‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q (jyK 1:32) Gi djvdj wPi¯’vqxfv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q|

GK mgq ev`kvn `vD‡ì GB ivRKxq es‡ki aviv AvU eQi e‡qmx ev`kvn †hvqv‡ki nv‡Z hvq (2 ev`kvnbvgv 22:1)| GB mg‡q †h me Bû`xiv emevm Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ZLbI †mB Iqv`v Kiv ev`kv‡ni Avkv wQj| GB Pyw³i c~Y©Zv wnmv‡e Cmv gkxn Zvui cybi“Ìv‡bi ci wb‡R †e‡nkZ I `ywbqvi mKj KZ…Z¡©fvi MÖnb K‡i‡Qb (gw_ 28:18)| AvR‡K Cmvqx wek¦vmx‡ì GUv †R‡b wbðq A‡bK ^vš—bv cvevi K_v †h, Cmv GLb †e‡nk‡Zi wmsnvm‡b e‡m Av‡Qb (BeivYx 8:1) Ges GKw`b gnv kw³‡Z wd‡i Avm‡eb GB `ywbqvi Dc‡i Zvui ivRZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ (gw_ 25:31)|

7. wdwj¯’xbxq Pzw³ Beªvnx‡gi mv‡_ Kiv Pzw³i m¤cÖmvib Pzw³‡K ejv nq wdwj¯’xbxq Pzw³| kZ©hy³ GB Pzw³‡Z Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bû`x‡ì Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡b Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q †`‡eb, wKš‘ Zviv AbyZß nevi ci Avevi Zv‡ì‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e †mB Iqv`v Kiv †`‡k (wØ weeib 30:1-10)|

GB Pzw³wUi †gqv` BmivBjx‡ì wb‡R‡ì mgq Abymv‡i Kvh©Kix Ges Cmvi wØZxq AvMg‡bi Av‡M Zv‡ì‡K AwZcÖvK…wZKfv‡e GK RvqMvq GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e (gw_ 24:31 ; gvK© 13:27) Ges Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Iqv`v Kiv mxgvbv A_v©r wgk‡ii b`x †_‡K BD‡d«wUm b`x ch©š—, Zviv †dir cv‡e (cq`v‡qk 15:18)| Pzw³wU cÖwZôv Kivi mgq †_‡K eZ©gvb mgq ch©š— Pzw³wU hviv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Zv‡ì g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, Iqv`v Kiv †`k †_‡K BmivBjx‡ì Zvwo‡q Qwo‡q- wQwU‡q †èvi D‡Ïk¨wU wQj ^íKvwjb mg‡qi Rb¨|

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8. BmivBjx‡ì mv‡_ Kiv bZzb Pzw³ : BmivBjx‡ì †Mvwô¸wji ms‡M Avj−vn GKwU bZzb Pzw³ K‡ib, †hwU Bqviwgqv 31:31-34 I c‡i Avevi BeivYx 8:8-12 Avqv‡Z cybive„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni i‡³i Dci wfwË K‡i iwPZ (BeivYx 9:11-14), Ges Bû`x RvwZ‡K cyb:i“¾xweZ K‡i †Zvjvi †¶‡Î GwU GKwU kZ©nxb Pzw³ (Bû`x‡ì †hb Cmv‡Z bZzb Rb¥ jvf nq)|

GB Pzw³ Abymv‡i, GB ywbqv‡Z mve©RbxYfv‡e cvK i“ûi emevm I Cgvb`vi‡ì eû ab-m¤ú‡ì (Bqviwgqv 32:41 ; BkvBqv 61:8) gvwjKvbv jv‡fi Iqv`v c~Y© n‡e Cmv nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mgq| cvK wKZve covi mgh GUv g‡b ivLv LyeB ìKvi †h, Avj−vn GB Pzw³ K‡i Iqv`v K‡ib †m¸wj ïaygvÎ wek¦vmx Bû`x‡ì †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| Bû`xiv Zv‡ì RvwZMZ Kvi‡b GB Pzw³i Avkwe©‡ì AvIZvfy³ n‡e bv|

9. Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ Kiv bZzb Pzw³ bZzb wbq‡gi Rvgv‡Zi ms‡MI bZzb GKwU Pzw³ K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn (gw_ 26:26-28)| Cmv gmx‡ni µz‡ki Dci wfwË K‡i (BeivYx 9:11-14), Ges cÖey Cmvi cÖwZôv Kiv, †hwU ZvuiB ¯§i‡b MÖnb Kiv Cmvqx‡ì we‡kl agv©byôwbKZv, †mB ÔcÖf~i †fvRÕ-Gi wfwË‡Z GB Pzw³wU Cmvqx‡ì Rb¨ kZ©wenxb| GLv‡b Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì mve©Rbxb I ivRKxq Cgvg‡Z¡i c‡` cÖwZwôvi Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q (BeivYx 9:11), Ges GB `yB Iqv`vB wbw`©ó mg‡q I Abš—Kvj a‡i Kvh©Kix n‡e| Cmv gkxn ¯^qs n‡eb GB Pzw³i ga¨¯’ZvKvix (BeivYx 9:15)|

cÂvkËgxi w`‡b RvgvZ (†cÖwiZ 2 i“Kz) cÖwZwôwZ nevi mgq †_‡K Gi Kvh©KvixZv ïi“ n‡q‡Q Ges GwU Pj‡e Abš— Kvj a‡i| GB Pzw³ Aa¨vqbKvix QvÎ‡ì g‡b ivK‡Z n‡e †h, GB Pzw³ †_‡K cvIqvv Avkxe©v` Abš—Kvj a‡i Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges †KD Zv †K‡o wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| GRb¨ Cmvi Rvgv‡Zi Askx`vi wek¦vmx‡ì wPi¯’vqx Ggb GK wbivcËv i‡q‡Q ‡h, Zv‡ì Rxe‡b hZ `y:L-KóB AvmyK bv †Kb, Zv‡ì cÖfy Cmv KLbB Zv‡ì fy‡j hvb wb Ges ewfl¨‡ZI fy‡j hv‡eb bv (gw_ 28:18-20)|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 P

1. †Kvb †Kvb Pzw³¸wj kZ©hy³ ? K. L. M.

2. †Kvb †Kvb Pzw³¸wj kZ©wenxb ? K. L. M. N. O. P.

3. cÖwZwU Pzw³i wel‡q †hme wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi AvqvZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj co–b Ges ‡`Lyb, cÖwZwUi mvims‡¶‡c †hme K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Avcwb Zvi ms‡M †Kvb bZzb K_v †hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv|

157

†mKkb 3 wbqg wZb kv‡¯¿¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki Zzjbv K‡i Ávb AR©b Kiv :

evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi Z…Zxq wbqgwU n‡”Q, Avj−vni Kvjvg mwVKfv‡e †evSv I Gi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avj −vni ÁvbvR©‡bi †Póv Kiv| Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B wek¦v‡m GUv Dcjwã Ki‡Z I MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vni g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n ev wØavØ›` †bB (1 Kwi 14:33), myZivs †h‡Kvb ai‡bi †evSvi Afve Av‡m Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡KB| Avj−vn wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi g‡`¨B Zvui me K_v I eyS‡Z cvivi mvnvhÏ w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb, †hb Avgiv Zvui Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi (†gmvj 1:2-6)|

me‡P‡q †ewk †hfv‡e cvK Kvjvg covi mgq Gi ms‡M Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vi †¶‡Î gZ cv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q Zv n‡”Q, cvK Kvjv‡gi GKwU As‡ki mv‡_ Ab¨ Ab¨ As‡ki mwVKfv‡e Zzjbv Ki‡Z bv cviv| GKRb evB‡ej e¨vL¨vKvi Aek¨B kv‡¯¿¿i GKwU Ask wKfv‡e Ab¨ Avi GKwU As‡ki ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z fyj Ki‡Z ev fy‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ hviv Avj −vni Kvjvg Aa¨vqb K‡i Zvui Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì DwPZ n‡e wb‡R‡ì bgªZvi cÖwZ AviI hZœevb nIqv| Aa¨vq‡bi mgq hviv Kvjv‡gi †Kvb GKwU AvqvZ wKsev †Kvb kã hw` j¶¨ bvI K‡ib, Zey Kvjv‡gi †fZ‡ii A‡bK mZ¨ Zviv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb I Zv Mfxifv‡e †evSvi †¶‡Î Aš— „wó jvf Ki‡eb|

GB wbq‡gi ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ QqwU Abymib‡hvM¨ bxwZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Zvui Kvjv‡g †h cv_©K¨ wb‡ ©k K‡i‡Qb Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †Póv Kiv DwPZ| Avi Kvjv‡gi cÖmsM AÂj ev †cÖ¶vcU Rvbvi gva¨‡g Avgiv GwU eyS‡Z cvwi| GB ai‡bi ZzjbvgyjK e¨vL¨vq Rvb‡Z †Póv Kiv nq †h, †e‡nkwZ Dcv‡q cÖwZwôZ Kvjv‡gi cvi¯úwiK Aš—:wgj¸wj wK wK, Avj−vni hyMKjv‡ci welq¸wj wKfv‡e i‡q‡Q, †hgb, †Kvb AvqvZwU Ab¨ †Kvb Avqv‡Zi ms‡M wgj K‡i †Kvb bexi mgqKv‡ii ‡Kvb mZ¨wU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|

K. bxwZ bq : cv_©K¨ Ly‡R †`Lv GB bxwZwU Avgv‡ì‡K Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ Avj−vn †hme cv_©K¨ ˆZix K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj ‡evSvi wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i| GKUz mnR K‡i Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ welq ev mZ¨ m¤úwK©Z †hme cv_©K¨ Av‡Q, †hgb, wek¦vm I KvR, bvRvZ I ¸bvn, AvBb ev kwiqZ I AbyMÖn, Ges Ggb AviI A‡bK welq| evB‡e‡j A‡bK wel‡qi g‡a¨ Avj−vn A‡bK cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi GUv Avgv‡ì GKUv we‡kl `vwqZ¡ †hb Avgiv Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vq GB me cv_©K¨¸wj Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kwi|

Avj−vn Dci Cgvb I Zvui Kv‡Ri cv_©K¨ †evSvi GKUv my›ì D`vnib Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Bwdlxq 2:8-10 Avqv‡Z Gfv‡e,

ÒAvj−vn&i ing‡Z Cgv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgiv bvRvZ †c‡qQ| GUv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Øviv nq wb, Zv Avj−vn&iB `vb| GUv Kv‡Ri dj wnmv‡e †Ìqv nq wb, †hb †KD Me© Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avgiv Avj−vn&i nv‡Zi ˆZix| Avj−vn& gkxn& Cmvi ms‡M hy³ K‡i Avgv‡ì bZzb K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Avgiv mr KvR Kwi| GB mr KvR wZwb Av‡MB wVK K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb, †hb Avgiv Zv K‡i Rxeb KvUvB| nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni g‡a¨ mK‡jB GK|Ó

GUv AZ¨š— ®úó GKwU mZ¨ †h, †Kvb Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bq, wKš‘ †Kej wek¦v‡m Avj −vni AbyMÖn jv‡fi g‡a¨ w`‡qB bvRvZ cvIqv m¤¢e| Kv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡‡K evB‡e‡j KLbB Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lv nqwb| bvRvZ jvf Kievi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR Kievi ìKvi †bB, Z‡e bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Cmvqx Rxeb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

wek¦v‡mi wbR¯^ †Kvb ¸b ev †hvM¨Zv †bB| wek¦v‡mi D‡Ï‡kï g‡a¨B Gi Avmj mZ¨wU jywK‡q Av‡Q| wek¦v‡mi gyj welqwUB n‡”Q , Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dci Av ’v ev wbf©i Kiv | Avgiv Rvwb †h, Avgiv mK‡jB ¸bvn K‡iwQ Ges GKvi‡b, GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Rxebhvcb Kiv †e‡Q †bevi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Dci wbf©i Kivi †Kvb eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq (†ivgxq 3:23)|

hw` †Kvb †jvK GKRb‡K GKwU cnv‡oi Dci †_‡K mvg‡bi Avi GKwU cvnv‡oi Dci hvIqvi Rb¨ hw` mi“ GKUv `wo †`q †hUv Mv‡Qi †QvU GKwU Wv‡ji mv‡_ evav Ges `yB cvnv‡oi gv‡S Mfxi Lv`, Zvn‡j †h H nvév `wo a‡i H cvnv‡o hv‡e ‡m wbðq H †jvKwUi Dci Av ’v ivL‡Z wØav Ki‡e, Kvib Zvi wek¦vm Kievi wfwËwU LyeB ye©j evywKc~Y© ev A‡hvM¨| Avi hw` H †jvKwU Zv‡K †ek †gvUv I k³ GKUv `wo †`q †hwU Lye †gvUv GKUv Mv‡Qi ms‡M evav, Zvn‡j †m mn‡RB KvRwU Kivi fimv cv‡e, Kvib Gevi Zvi wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi wfwËwU †ek gReyZ ev †hvM¨| ‡Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn µz‡k Avgv‡ì ¸bvn enb K‡ib Ges cybi“Ìvb K‡ib, Avi G&UvB Zvui Dci Avgv‡ì Cgvb ivLvi h‡_ó „p wfwË ˆZix K‡i‡Q|

158

Kv‡Ri g‡`¨ Ggb A‡bK welq _v‡K †h¸wji ¸bvgvb Aek¨B fvj, †hgb, Mixe-Amnvq gvby‡l‡K mvnh¨ Kiv (MvjvZxq 2:10)| wKš‘ Zvm‡ËI GB fvj KvR Avgv‡ì‡K ¸bvn †_‡K iKvlv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (ZxZ 3:5)| Avj −vn Avgv‡ì fvj KvR¸wi‡K GB fv‡e b·v ˆZix K‡i‡Qb †h, Cmv gmx‡ni gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi ev wek¦v‡mi cÖ k©Yx wnmv‡e GB me fvj KvR Zz‡j aiv n‡e| cÖK…Z c‡¶, Cmvi bv‡g Avgv‡ì GB me fvj Kv‡Ri wnmve Rgv K‡i ivLv n‡e Ges cÖwZwU fvj Kv‡Ri ¸b-gvb Abymv‡i Avgiv cyi¯‹vi jvf Kie (2 Kwiš’xq 5:10)| Avm‡j gvey` Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨ †h gnvb KvRwU K‡i‡Qb, ZviB cÖwZ K…ZÁ n‡q Avgiv abëv` †èvi gZ K‡i Cmvi bv‡g fvj KvR Kie| KLbB Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ DcKvi ev ^v‡_©i K_v wPš—v K‡i Kiv DwPZ bq| evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi mgq Avi GKwU cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e Zvn‡”Q, bvRvZ jvf Kivi gva¨‡g wek¦vmx‡ì wbivcËv Ges Zv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖwZ gyû‡Z© kqZv‡bi Øviv ¸bv‡ni cÖ‡jvfb| Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi Kvjv‡g †h, Avgiv ¸bv‡ni w`K w`‡q hLb Zvui kÎ“i gZ wQjvg ZLbB wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨ me‡_‡K gnvb KvRwU K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j, Zvui cwiev‡ii GKRb bvRvZcÖvß m`m¨ nIqvi Kvi‡b wK Avgiv ¸bvn Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ai‡bi Qvo ev wk_xjZv Avkv Kwi (†ivgxq 5:6-10)? evB‡ej AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vifv‡e e‡j †h, GKRb wek¦vmx bvRvZ cvevi c‡iI ¸bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev K‡ib, Òhw` Avgiv ewj Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Mybvn& †bB Z‡e Avgiv wb‡R‡ì duvwK w`B| Zv‡Z GUvB eySv hvq †h, Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i mZ¨ †bB| hw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì Mybvn& ¯¦xKvi Kwi Z‡e wZwb ZLbB Avgv‡ì Mybvn& gvd K‡ib Ges mg — Ab¨vq †_‡K Avgv‡ì cvK-mvd K‡ib, KviY wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges KLbI Ab¨vq K‡ib bv| hw` ewj Avgiv Mybvn& Kwi wb Z‡e Avgiv Zuv‡K wg_¨vev`x evbvB, Avi Zuvi Kvjvg Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †bBÓ (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:8-10)| GUv wbðq Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †ek cwi¯‹vi †h, GB AskwU Cmv&qx wek¦vmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| wek¦vmx‡ì‡K ¸bvn Kivi e¨vcv‡i †h K‡Vvfv‡e mZK© K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mUv Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K bZzb wbq‡gi Lye †ewk yi hvIqv jvM‡e bv | Gwel‡q Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU cÖkœ mvg‡b G‡m hvq †h, ¸bvn Ki‡j wK bvRvZcÖvß †Kvb Cmvqxi bvRvZ bó ev evwZj n‡q hvq?

†ivgxq wKZv‡e Ges AviI A‡bK wKZv‡e bvRvZ‡K GKwU wPi ’vqx Kvh©Kix welq wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †cÖwiZ †cŠj ej‡Qb, Òhviv gkxn& Cmvi ms‡M hy³ n‡q‡Q Avj−vn& Zv‡ì Avi kvw —i †hvM¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb bv| Rxeb`vZv cvK-iƒ‡ni wbqgB gkxn& Cmvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡K Mybvn& I g„Zz i wbqg †_‡K gy³ K‡i‡QÕÕ (†ivgxq 8:1-2)| Kwiš’xq RvgvZ wewfbœ iKg ¸bv‡n e¨vcKfv‡e wbgw¾Z n‡q c‡owQj| †hKvi‡b †cŠj G‡K e‡j‡Qb ÒgvswmKÓ RvgvZ (1 Kwiš’xq 3:1-2), wKš‘ KLbB Zv‡ì‡K ÒbvRvZwenxbÓ wKsev Ôi¶vwenxbÕ e‡jb wb| GgbwK wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ÒRvgvZÓ e‡j‡Qb Ges GB RvgvZ ÒcweÎ e¨w³‡ì wb‡q MwVZÓ †m K_vI e‡j‡Qb (1Kwiš’xq 1:2)|

GUv GKUv cwi¯‹vi wemq †h, CmvBqxiv m¤úyY©fv‡e weï× ev wb®úvc Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| GKvi‡b GK_v mZ¨ †h, Avgv‡ì bvRvZ KLbI nvwi‡q hvq bv : ÒAvgiv Awek¦ — n‡jI wZwb wek¦ — _v‡Kb, KviY wZwb wb‡R‡K A¯¦xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvÓ (2 Zxgw_q 2:13)| GKwU Cmvqx Rxeb hw` Zv ¸bv‡n cyY© nq Zvn‡j KLbB Zv cÖwZwµqvwenxb (cwiYwZwenxb) n‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb Cmvqx Rxeb fwel¨‡Zi me cyi¯‹vi¸wj nvivq : ÒAvgiv hw` âh© a‡i mn¨ Kwi, Z‡e Zuvi ms‡M ivRZ¡I Kie| hw` Zuv‡K Avgiv A¯¦xKvi Kwi, Z‡e wZwbI Avgv‡ì A¯¦xKvi Ki‡ebÓ (2 Zxgw_q 2:12)| Gi wVK c†ii AvqvZwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Avgiv hw` Zv‡K A¯^xKvi Kwi Zvn‡j wZwbI Avgv‡ì‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb, Avgiv Zvi ms‡M cybi“wÌZ n‡Z cvie bv|

GB yÔwU D`vnib †_‡K Avgiv Avj−vni cÖwZwôZ GB cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi †h, Gwel‡qI wZwb Zvui cvK Kvjv‡g GKUv mywbw ©ó cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb | Avi GB fv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì †MvUv Rxeb w`‡q GB cv_©‡Kï welq¸wj Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z cvie Ges wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ‡hme m¤úK© Av‡ †m¸wjI eyS‡Z cvie|


1. Bwdlxq 2:8-10 AvqvZ¸wj co| Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni Dcnvi `vb wK ?

2. GB bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ gvby‡li KiYxq AskwU wK ?

3. GKevi bvRvZ cvevi ci, Cmvqx Bgvb`vi‡ì †K Kvi‡b bZzb wnmv‡e m„wó Kiv nq ?

4. ZxZ 3:5 AvqvZ¸wj co| fvj KvR wK Avgv‡ì‡K ¸bv‡ni bvRvZ w`‡Z cv‡i ?

5. 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:8 AvqvZ¸wj co| Cmvqx Bgvb`viiv wK bvRv‡Zi c‡iI ¸bvn Ki‡Z cv‡i ?

6. 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9 AvqvZ¸wj co| hLb †Kvb Bgvb`vi ¸bvn K‡i †d‡j ZLb Zvi KiYxq wK ?

7. 1 BD‡nvbœv 1: 10 AvqvZ¸wj co| Kv‡K Avgiv wg_¨vev`x ewj hw` †m e‡j †h †m ¸bvn K‡i wb ?

159

8. BeivYx 13:15-16 AvqvZ¸wj co| GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z wK wK fvj Kv‡Ri K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

9. Kjmxq 3:12-17 AvqvZ¸wj co| GLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb fvj Kv‡Ri K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ?

10. 2 Kwiš’xq 5:10 AvqvZ¸wj co| Bgvb`viiv Zv‡ì fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wK cyi¯‹vi cv‡e ?

L. bxwZ `k : cÖmsMvÂj we‡ePbv Kiv GB bxwZwU ev¯—e GB Ae ’vi Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q †h, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖwZwU kã, cÖwZwU evK¨ A_ev cÖwZwU AvqvZ Zvi Av‡Mi I c‡ii Z_¨¸wji ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ (Z‡e wVK Av‡Mi wKsev wVK c‡ii kã, evK¨ ev AvqvZ Qvov)| GB bxwZwU cÖwZwU kã I Avqv‡Zi ev —e e ‘MZ ev †fŠMwjK Ae ’vb Ges Ab¨ kã I Avqv‡Zi ms‡M Gi m¤ú‡K©i Dci †ewk hZœevb g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©b Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avj−vn wbKUewZ© kv ¿¿vsk¸wji g‡a¨ w`‡q- H As‡ki gyjfvewU cÖKvk K‡ib- A_ev wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi GKB ai‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb As‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡qI gyjfv‡ei Av‡jv cÖKvk K‡ib|

Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e bv KLbB †Kvb GKwU AvqvZ‡K Gi cÖmsMvÂ‡ji ev †cÖ¶vc‡Ui evB‡i wb‡q wM‡q wPš—v bv Kiv Ges Gi GKwU wfb‡`kxi gZ A_© cÖ`vb bv Kiv| ‡cÖ¶vc‡Ui evB‡i wM‡q †Kvb AvqvZ‡K eënvi Kiv GKai‡bi cÖZvibvc~Y© Dcvq hvi gva¨‡g †Kvb e¨w³i wbR¯^ a¨vb-avibv cÖgvb Kivi †Póv Kiv I wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji †Póv Kiv | mvavibZ i“cK wnmv‡e GB cÖwµqvwU‡K eëüZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq, hv Avgiv Av‡M GKUz Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|

Kvjv‡gi †cÖ¶vcU Abymv‡i e¨vL¨v Kivi gyj welqwU n‡”Q, cvVK GB welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© hZ yi m¤¢e wbwðZ n‡eb †h, GB As‡k †K K_v ej‡Qb, Kvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡Qb ev †kªvZv †K, AskwUi gyjfve wK Ges wVK †Zvb mg‡q I †Kvb †fŠMwjK ’vb †_‡K †jLK GB wk¶v w`‡”Qb|

cvK wKZv‡ei cÖwZwU kv¯¿¿vs‡ki cÖavbZ wZb ai‡bi cÖmsMvÂj ev †cÖ¶vcU we‡ePbvq Avbv cÖ‡qvRb :

1. wbKUewZ© †cÖ¶vcU GKB kv¯¿¿vs‡ki AvqvZ¸wji g‡a¨ †h †cÖ¶vcU cvIqv hvq †mwUB wbKUewZ© †cÖ¶vcU| D`vnib wnmv‡e, MvjvZxq 5:1 AvqvZwU e‡j, Ògkxn& Avgv‡ì ¦vaxb K‡i‡Qb †hb Avgiv ¯¦vaxb _vK‡Z cvwi| †mRb¨ †Zvgiv w ’i _vK, †hb †KD Avevi †Zvgv‡ì †Mvjvg evbv‡Z bv cv‡iÓ| A‡bK mgq wbw`©ó GKwU ms¯‹…wZi †Kvb wbw`©ó ’vb I mg‡qi Aax‡b nqZ A‡bK‡K GB Ò‡MvjvgÓ ev Ò‡MvjvgxÓ K_vwU eënvi Kivi cÖebZv †`Lv hvq, Kvib Ò‡MvjvgxÓ kãwU cÖvqB †`Lv hvq †Kvb ivR‰bwZK A_ev †Kvb e¨w³ e¨w³ gvwjKvbvi Aax‡b A_ev †Kvb e¨w³i wbqš¿‡b _vKv †Kvb gvby‡li ev¯—e AaxbZv‡K †evSvq| wKš‘ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †cÖ¶vc‡U Avgiv †`wL †h, GB Avqv‡Z i“nvwbK AaxbZv ev †Mvjvgxi K_v †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gyjZ GB Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, gwmvi kwiq‡Zi ag©vbyôvwbKZvi Aaxb¯’ †Mvjvg (mywbw`©ófv‡e Z¡K‡”Q` Kiv‡bv) Ges †h ÒAb¨‡K mwZ¨Kvifv‡e gneŸZ Kivi gva¨‡g †mev KiviÓ Rb¨ Ò ^vaxbÓ bq (MvjvZxq 5:13 )|

2. gaëwZ© †cÖ¶vcU : GKB wKZv‡ei Ab¨ RvqMvq †hme cÖmsM ev †cÖ¶vcU cvIqv hvq Zv‡K ejv nq gaëwZ© †cÖ¶vcU| Gi GKwU D`vnib cvIqv hvq gw_ 24:40 Avqv‡Z, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒZLb `yÕRb †jvK gv‡V _vK‡e; GKRb‡K †bIqv n‡e Ges Ab¨Rb‡K †d‡j hvIqv n‡eÓ| GLvbKvi gyj †cÖ¶vcU n‡”Q, Ò‡kl w`‡biÓ welq| Gi ms‡M †h cÖkœ wj RwoZ Zvn‡”Q, Kv‡K †bIqv n‡e Avi †K wcQ‡b c‡o _vK‡e ? avwg©K‡K wK Zz‡j †bIqv n‡e, Avi yóiv c‡o _vK‡e Rvgv‡Zi weR‡qvj−v‡mi mgq ; Ab¨w`‡K wK avwg©Kiv _vK‡e Avi `yó‡ì wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Abš— †`vR‡L hLb Cmvi nvRvi eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ kyi“ n‡e ev¯—weK A‡_© ? GLv‡b wbKUewZ© kv¯¿¿vsk GB cÖ‡kœi †Kvb DËi †`q bv|

wKš‘ gw_ 13:49 AvqvZwU GB cÖ‡kœi DËi †`q | Avi GKwU kv¯¿¿vskI Ô‡kl w`‡biÓ wel‡q e‡j †h, Ò†h kÎy Zv ey‡bwQj †m nj Bewjm, Avi dmj KvUevi mgq nj GB hy‡Mi †kl mgq| huviv km¨ KvU‡eb Zuviv n‡jb †d‡ikZvÓ| GB fv‡e gaëwZ© †cÖ¶vcU mwVKfv‡e DËi †`q †h Kv‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡e Avi †K †K wcQ‡b c‡o _vK‡e| GB kv¯¿¿vskwU‡Z cÖfyi wØZxq AvMg‡bi cÖms‡M ejv n‡q‡Q|

GB gaëwZ© †cÖ¶vcU Avgv‡ì‡K GB Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i †h, †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó †c¶vcU †evSv I †mwU‡K eënvi Kivi Rb¨ GK AvqvZ †_‡K Ab¨ AvqvZ fvj K‡i cov KZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| hw` wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kvb QvÎ gw_ 24 Aa¨vqwU c‡o Zvn‡j †m nqZ mn‡R GB †cÖ¶cUwU Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv I Dc‡ii cÖkœ wji DË Ly‡R cv‡e bv, GcÖkœ wji DËi Av‡MB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

3. `yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU `yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Avf¨š—ixY msMwZ¸wj mbv³ Ki‡bi †Póv K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU wbw`©ó Ask‡K mgMÖ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki welqMZ msMwZ Lyu‡R †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

160

GKwU yiewZ© †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Aa¨vqb †mUvB hv Øviv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi GKwU As‡ki welqe¯‘ ev gyjfve‡K AviI ®úó K‡i †evSvi Rb¨ Ab¨ m¤úK©hy³ Ask¸wj‡K eënvi Kiv hvq| †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó kã †hgb, ÒAbyMÖnÓ, Òwek¦vmÓ A_ev ÒfvjevmvÓ Ggb kã¸wj evB‡ej KbK‡W©Ý-Gi mvnv‡h¨ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi Ab¨ †Kvb †Kvb ’v‡b cvIqv hvq Zv Ly‡R †ei Kiv hvq| KbK‡W©Ý gyjZ GKwU eB †hLv‡b GKK kã ZvwjKvmn Zvi evB‡‡ji AvqvZ¸wji ZvwjKv †Ìqv _v‡K | GKwU Òc~Y©vsMÓ KbK‡W©‡Ý GKwU wbw ©ó kã wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e Zvi D‡j −L _v‡K| GB evB‡Z KbK‡W©Ý m¤ú‡K© AviI Z_¨ †Ìqv n‡e|

‡ewki fvM mgq GB yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU eënvi Kiv n‡e Aa¨vq‡bi bxwZ¸wj‡K AviI e¨vcKfv‡e Rvbv I †evSvi Rb¨, †hgb, fveevYx¸wji e¨vL¨v, A_ev ÒcÖwZKÓ I Òms‡KZÓ mgyn †evSvi Rb¨ | D`vnib wnmv‡e ejv hvq, Avevm Zv¤^yi c`©v (wnRiZ 26:31-35), †hwU cweÎ ¯’vb †_‡K gnvcweÎ ¯’vb‡K Avjv`v Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ nZ, †hwU BeivYx 10:20 Avqv‡Z GB `ywbqv‡Z Cmv gmx‡ni †`‡ni cÖwZK wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

‡cÖ¶vcU Ki‡bi w`K w`‡q GwU Avgv‡ì Avj −vni Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© †evSvi Rb¨ AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, ÒAvj −vn&i mvg‡b Zv‡ì mveavb K‡i `vI ...Ó (2 Zxgw_q 2:15)| Avi Avgvi hLb wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kvb gZev`MZ wel‡q K_v ej‡Z PvB ZLb Aek¨B Avgv‡ì‡K Luy‡R †`L‡Z n‡e †h, gZev‡ì H welqwU wbKUewZ©, gaëwZ© I `yiewZ© GB me †cÖ¶vc‡Ui ev cÖmsMvÂ‡ji w`K w`‡q KZLvwb mymsMwZc~Y©| hw` Avgv‡ì GB wek¦vm m¤úwK©Z gZev‡ì welqwU mgMÖ kv‡¯¿¿i mymsMwZc~Y© bv nq, Zvn‡j H ÒgZev‡ìÓ welqwU Aek¨B cÖ‡kœi m¤§ywLb n‡e|


1. MvjvZxq 5:1 I †ivgxq 8:2 AskwU co–b| Cmv‡Z i“nvwbK ^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wK wK Ki‡Z n‡e ?

2. MvjvZxq 5:13 AskwU co–b| wKfv‡e Avgvi Avgv‡ì GB ¯^vaxbZ‡K eënvi Kie ?

3. 1 Kwiš’xq 10:28-31 AskwU co–b| GB ¯^vaxbZv‡K eënviK‡i Avgiv wKfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb †jv‡Ki Avµg‡bi Revi w`‡Z cvwi ?

4. 2 Kwiš’xq 10:28-31 AskwU co–b| cvK i“û Zvui ms‡M Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK wb‡q Av‡mb ?

5. BqvKze 1:25 AskwU co–b| Avkx©ev` wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †Kvb LvuwU AvBbwU Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B eªenvi Ki‡Z n‡e ?

6. BqvKze 2:12 AskwU co–b| wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì K_v ej‡Z I KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ?

7. 1 wcZi 2:16 AskwU co–b | wKfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv eënvi Kie ?

8. 2 wcZi 2:1, 17-19 AskwU co–b| fÛ wk¶Kiv wK Iqv`v K‡i ?

9. MvjvZxq 5:1 (cviewZ© K‡qKwU AvqvZmn)I 5:13 (Gi gaëwZ© AvqvZmn )AskwU co–b | ^vaxbZvi ‰ewkó¨¸wj †evSvi

Rb¨ Dc‡i D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ¸wj ( yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU) co–b|

M. bxwZ GMv‡iv : ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kivi GB bxwZi cÖavb welq n‡”Q, Kvjv‡gi Avf¨š—ixb msMwZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv| GKB ai‡bi wgjc~Y© welqe¯‘¸wji g‡a¨ HK¨ we‡k −lb Ki‡Z kv‡¯¿¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki Zzjbv Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq, †hb Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q Kvjv‡gi AviI mwVK A_© Ly‡R cvIqv hvq|

cviw¯úwiK wgjc~Y© welq †hgb, AbyMÖn I `qv, Ges ci¯úi we‡ivax ev cv_©K¨RbK welq †hgb, Avj −vn I kqZvb, Ggb welq¸wji Zzjbv Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GB yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU bxwZ Abymv‡i hLb Avgiv wgjc~Y© I cv_©K¨RbK welq¸wji ZzjbvgyjK Av‡jvPbv Kwi, ZLb Avgiv kv‡ ¿¿i wewfbœ As‡ki GKB ai‡bi welq¸wj wb‡q †hb GKU eo wPÎ AvuwK Avgv‡ì g‡b, hvi g‡a¨ _v‡K A‡bK †QvU †QvU wP‡Îi mgš^q, A‡bK mgq GB me †QvU wP‡Îi msL¨v _v‡K A‡bK †ewk| Avi GB me †QvU †QvU wP‡Îi mwb¥wjZ i“c wnmv‡eB M‡o I‡V GKwU we‡kl ag©ZZ¡|

ïay GKRb wk¶vbexm wnmv‡e bq (1 Zxgw_q 3:6), wKbvZz GKRb AwfÁ evB‡ej e¨vL¨vKvi wKmv‡eI Avgv‡ì‡K †Kvb ag©ZZ¡ M‡o †Zvjvi (†gmvj 3:5-6) e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †h, Gm¤úwK©Z 31,000 ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we¯—vwiZ welq + kv‡¯¿¿i Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ¸wj nqZ ev` c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| wkqvi fwjD‡gi Aš—©fy³ welqe ‘ wj Avgiv GLv‡b †evSvi †Póv KiwQ, †hb Avgiv kv‡ ¿¿i wk¶v m¤úwK©Z Avgv‡ì we‡kl fyj¸wj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z cvwi, Ges Gi d‡j †hb wb‡R‡ì‡K AviI bZ-bgª ivL‡Z cvwi|

161

hLbB Avgiv kv‡ ¿¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki Zzjbv K‡i Av‡jvPbv Kie ZLb Avgvi †`Le †h, wbw`©ó †Kvb GKwU ag©ZZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi A‡bK RvqMvq wewfbœ Z_¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Òwek¦vm ØvivB avwg©K MwYZ nIqvÓ (cq`v‡qk 15:6 ; †ivgxq 3-4 Aa¨vq) m¤úwK©Z ag©ZZ¡ Gi GKwU D`vnib| Avevi ÒKvR ØvivB avwg©K MwYZ nIqvÓ m¤úwK©Z Zvi we‡ivaRbK ev cv_©K¨myPK ag©ZZ¡ wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q BqvKze 2:14-26, avwg©K MwYZ nIqvi GB Dfq ag©ZZ¡B Avgv‡ì‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb Avgvi GB Dfq kv ¿¿vsk GKmv‡_ K‡i †`Le ZLb eyS‡Z cvie †h, ÒKvRÓ Avj−vni cwiKíbviB GKUv Ask, †hwU wek¦v‡m e„w× jvf K‡i bvRv‡Zi c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, wKš‘ KLbB GB KvR bvRvZ G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Bwdlxq 2:8-10 Avqv‡Z GB bxwZ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgviv Òwek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g AbyMÖn Øviv bvRvZ †c‡qwQÓ Ges d‡j Òfvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bZzb K‡i m„ó n‡qwQÓ|

GB GKB bxwZ Avg‡ì †mB me ag©ZZ¡ I gZev` M‡o †Zjvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h¸wj‡Z Avj−vni gyj mZ¨ m¤úwK©Z A‡bK cÖkœ †Zvjv hvq| D`vnib wnmv‡e, gvK© 16:9 AvqvZ †_‡K MÖx‡K Gi ciewZ© Ask¸wj †ek AwbwðZ| A‡bK ag©ZZ¡we` GB As‡ki Dci wfwË K‡i †h ag©ZZ¡ M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj fªvš— B‡iwbqvm ag©Z‡Z¡i gZ n‡q‡Q|

kv‡ ¿¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Avi GK As‡ki ZzjbvgyjK Aa¨vq‡bi Avi GKwU my›ì D`vnib n‡”Q, bZzb wbq‡gi wewfbœ ’v‡b Òinm¨Ó (A_v©r Ggb wKQz hv Rvbv hvq bv) K_vwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvavibfv‡e Avgvi hw` Bwdlxq 3 Aa¨vqwU cwo Ges wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j GB Ôinm¨Õ kãwU Avgv‡ì mvg‡b GB cÖkœwU wb‡q Avm‡e †h, Ò inm¨ wK ?Ó Z‡e GLv‡b GB cÖ‡kœi DËi bv cvIqv †M‡jI Kjmxq 1:25-27 Avqv‡Z Gi ®úó DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e,

ÒAvj−vn& Zuvi Kvjvg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q m¤c~Y©fv‡e ZejxM Kievi fvi Avgvi Dci w`‡q‡Qb e‡jB Avwg Rvgv‡Zi GKRb †mevKvix n‡qwQ| Avj−vn&i Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ †h †Mvcb mZ¨ Av‡MKvi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q hyM hyM a‡i jyKv‡bv wQj, GLb Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Kv‡Q Zv cªKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& PvB‡jb, A-Bny x‡ì g‡aÏ Zuvi GB †Mvcb m‡Zï gnv †MŠie †h wK, Zv †hb Zuvi me ev›`viv Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †mB mZ¨ GBÑgkxn& †Zvgv‡ì w`‡j Av‡Qb e‡j †Zvgiv gwngv cvevi Avk¦vm †c‡qQ|Ó

cvK Kvjv‡g GB Òinm¨Ó gkxn Cmvi ms‡M m¤ú‡K©i GKUv bZzb w`K wnmv‡e †`Lv nq| Avi GB m¤úK©wU Cmvqx Rvgv‡Zi GK bZzb hyM wnmv‡e cwiwPZ|


1. †ivgxq 3:21-28 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| Avj −vni mvg‡b wKfv‡e gvbyl‡K avwg©K (¸bv‡ni Aaxb bq) wnmv‡e †Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q?

2. Bwdlxq 2:8-9 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| wKfv‡e gvbyl i¶v †c‡q‡Q ?

3. BqvKze 2:14-26 I Bwdlxq 2:10 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| Cmvqx wek¦vmx‡ì wK dj cÖKvk Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ?

4. BqvKze 2 kv ¿¿vs‡k wek¦vmwenxb KvR m¤ú‡K© †jLK wK ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb ?

5. GK_v ejvi Øviv wK GUv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Cmvqx Bgvb`vi hw` fvj KvR bv K‡ib Kvi A_© GB †h, wZwb bvRvZ cvbwb?

6. BqvKze 2 As‡k nhiZ Beªvnx‡gi D`vnib †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, wZwb hLb Zvi ‡Q‡j BmnvK‡K †KvievYx †èvi Rb¨ hvb ?

7. BqvKze 2 As‡k, †K †mB e¨w³ †h ej‡Z cv‡i, Ò‡Zvgvi Cgvb Av‡Q Avi Avgvi Av‡Q mr KvR| Lye fvj K_v| KvR Qvov

†Zvgvi Cgvb Avgv‡K †`LvI Avi Avwg Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgvi Cgvb †Zvgv‡K †`Lve ?Ó

8. BeivYx 11:1 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| Bgvb †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq ?

9. me¸‡jv kv¯¿¿vsk fvj K‡i co–b Ges wPš—v K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki“b †h, BqvKze 2:14 Avqv‡Z ÒbvRvZÓ Ges 2:22 I 2:24

Avqv‡Z Òavwg©KÓ ej‡Z wK †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ?

N. bxwZ ev‡iv : mymsMwZ Luy‡R †ei Kiv GB bxwZ‡Z Avj−vni mZZv I we ^ —Zv Gfv‡e mbv³ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvi cÖKvi åvš— wKQz †bB (1 Kwiš’xq 14:33)| Ab¨ fv‡e ejv hvq, evB‡e‡j †Kvb cÖKvi weZwK©Z wKQz †bB| evB‡ej HK¨my‡Î Mvu_v, myKvVv‡gve× I Rxeš— Avj −vni Øviv AbycÖvwbZ, GKi‡b Gi cÖwZwU Dcv`vb ev Ask mymsMwZc~Y©|

Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨vi †h gZcv_©K¨ †mwU KLbB †e‡nkwZ bq, wKš‘ gvby‡li ˆZix| A‡b‡K Zv‡ì Av‡eM-Abyf~wZi wbivcËv †Lv‡Rb Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi wel‡q Zv‡ì wbR ^ a¨vb-avibvi Dci, wKš‘ kv ¿¿ Avgv‡ì‡K GgbwU Kivi wei“‡× mZK© K‡i †`q (BD‡nvbœv 5:37 ; †gmvj 3:5-6; 2 Kwiš’xq 5:7)| Avgiv kv‡ ¿¿i Kvb †Kvb Ask cwi¯‹vifv‡e I m¤ú~Y©fv‡e eyS‡Z cvie bv hZ¶b ch©š— bv Avgiv mvgbv mvgwb bv n‡q Avgv‡ì cÖf~i †`Lv bv cve (1 Kwiš’xq 13 : 12)| myZivs, GLb Avgv‡ì gyj KvR n‡”Q, Zvui ms‡M wek¦v‡m c_ Pjv (BeivYx 11:6 ; Kjmxq 2:6), Avgv‡ì †e‡nkwZ Avevm¯’‡j †h‡Z Avj−vni cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ZvuiB Dci Av¯’v ivLv|

162

hLb Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie †h, AvcvZ:`„wó‡Z `yÔwU ci¯úi we‡ivax AvqvZ Avm‡j wKfv‡e ci¯úi m¤úyiK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i ZLb Avgiv mwZ¨Kvi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvie| †gmvj wKZv‡ei ïi“‡ZB Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hLb Avgiv kv‡ ¿¿i KwVb I Kzqvkv”Qbœ welq¸wj eyS‡Z wkLe ZLbB Avgiv cÖK…Z Ávbx n‡q DVe (†gmvj 1: 2-6)| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q cwikª‡gi ms‡M kv‡ ¿¿i Aa¨vqb Kiv| D`vnib wnmv‡e, hv Gi Av‡MI Gwel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ , wek¦vm I Kv‡Ri m¤ú‡K©i welq¸wj mwVKfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K BqvKze 2 I †ivgxq 3-4 Aa¨vq¸wj GKmv‡_ wb‡q co‡Z n‡e|

yÔwU kv‡ ¿¿i g‡a¨ Avš—:m¤úK© fvj K‡i †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e Av‡jvP¨ welqe ‘i mgq A_ev ’vb m¤úwK©Z wb‡ ©kK¸wji e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vKv, Ges GUvI Dcjwã Kiv †h, Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRYxq cÖwZwU LywU-bvwU welq bvI †jLv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i, A_ev Abev‡ì †¶‡ÎI †Kvb mgm¨v _vK‡Z cv‡i| Gme QvovI, me mgq GwelqwU Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, Avj−vni cvK Kvjv‡g †Kv_vI †Kvb cÖKvi weZK© bvB|

GUvI Avgv‡ì Dcjwã‡Z Avbv cÖ‡qvRb †h, cÖvqB Avj−vni Kvjv‡g GKB bxwZ wewfbœ fv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, †hb Avgiv †hwU †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq †mwU AviI fvj K‡i eyS‡Z cvwi| D`vnib wnmv‡e, †ivgxq 3:23 AvqvZ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j, Ò mK‡jB ¸bvn K‡i‡Q .......Ó GKB iKgfv‡e †jexq wKZv‡e mKj‡KB Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni DrmM© wb‡q Avmevi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB Dfq kv¯¿¿vskB Awbevh©fv‡e GKB wel‡q e‡j|

evB‡ej Aa¨vqb †_‡K GwelqwUI AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vi n‡q Av‡m †h, Avj−vn wb‡RB Zvui Kvjv‡gi MVb KvVv‡gv I web¨v‡mi KvR¸wj K‡i‡Qb|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 N

1. Gi Av‡Mi †mKk‡b (3 M) evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi †h †KŠkj wb‡q Av‡jvPvb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b wK GB bxwZwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q ?

2. †ivgxq 3:21-28 ; 5:1-2, 8-10 ; 8:35-38 Ges BD‡nvbœv 10:27-29 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| Gme RvqMvq bvRvZ m¤ú‡K© cÖavb

wK welq ejv n‡q‡Q ?

3. 1 Kwiš’xq 6:9-10 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| GB AvqvZ¸wj wK wk¶v †`q ?

4. GLv‡b wK †Kvb Ø›` ev weZK© cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q ?

5. 1 Kwiš’xq 3:10-15| wKfv‡e GKRb Gme Ø›` wbimb K‡i cyb:wgjb NUv‡Z cv‡i ?

6. BqvKze 1:12 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| Rxe‡bi gyKzU jvf Kievi Rb¨ GKRb wek¦vmx‡K Aek¨B wK Ki‡Z n‡e ?

7. 1 wcZi 5:1-4 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| †MŠi‡ei gyKzU jvf Kievi Rb¨ GKRb wek¦vmx‡K Aek¨B wK Ki‡Z n‡e ?

8. 2 Zxgw_q 4:7-8 AvqvZ¸wj co–b| avwg©KZvi gyKzU jvf Kievi Rb¨ GKRb wek¦vmx Aek¨B wK Ki‡Z n‡e ?

O. bxwZ †Z‡iv : Avj−vni mgqweavb we‡ePbv Kiv mgqweavb n‡”Q BZnv‡mi wewfbœ mgqKvj, †h mgq¸wj‡Z Avj−vn Zvi wewfbœ †jvK‡ì‡K DwV‡q wewfbœ KvR Kivb| B‡Znv‡mi GB mgq wefvM¸wj‡K H me e¨w³‡ì Øviv Avj−vni Kv‡Ri aib Abymv‡i bvgKib Kiv nq| BeivYx 7:12 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒhLb Bgv‡gi c` e`jv‡bv nq ZLb kixqZI e`jvevi ìKvi nqÓ| GB AqvZwU Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, Avj −vn BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ Kv‡j wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ ev KvR Kivevi eë¯’v K‡ib|

nhiZ Av`‡gi ¸bv‡n cZ‡bi ci †_‡K cÖavbZ PviwU mgqweavb cvIqv hvq :

1. ciRvwZq‡ì hyM : nhiZ Av`‡gi cZ‡bi ci ciRvwZq‡ì hyM †_‡K wgki †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmv : GB hyM ev mgqKv‡j cq`v‡qk †_‡K AvBqye ch©š— mKj welq| Gi mgqmxgv 3900 †_‡K 1445 Lªxóc~e© ch©š—|

2. ewb-BmivB‡ji hyM : cÖvš—‡i wnRiZ †_‡K cÂkËgxi w`b ïaygvÎ cq`v‡qk I AvBqye Qvov cyivZb wbq‡gi Ab¨ me wKZve GB ewb-BmivB‡ji hyM| Ges Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q bZzb wbq‡gi PviwU mymgvPvi I †cÖwiZ wKZve| cyivZb wbq‡g †ek K‡qKwU Ask Av‡Q †hLv‡b Cmvi nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i welq ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi `yÔwU D`vnib nj, BkvBqv 61-66 I ‡nRwKj 40-48 Aa¨vq|

GB hy‡Mi m¤¢ve¨ mgqKvj n‡”Q, 1445 Lªxóc~e †_‡K 33 Lªxóvã ch©š—| GB hy‡Mi g‡a¨ Rvgv‡Zi ÔweRq Dj−vmÕ †_‡K Cmv gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMgb ch©š— mgqKvj Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hwU Ògnv †K¬kÓ wKsev `vwbqv‡ji fvlvq Ò70Zg mßvnÓ e‡j cwiwPZ (`vwbqvj 9:24-27)|

163

3. Rvgv‡Zi hyM : cÂkËgxi w`b †_‡K Rvgv‡Zi gnv weRq Dj−vm mgq ch©š— (gnv wbhv©Z‡bi mgqKvj, †hwU Rvgv‡Zi gnv weRq Dj −vm †_‡K Cmvi wØZxq AvMgb ch©š—, ewb-BmivB‡ji †kl mvZ eQi mgq)|

GB Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi mgqKvj n‡”Q, †cÖwiZ 2-28, mg — wPwV I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2-3| kvw¯Íi mgq hLb BmivB‡ji eqm n‡e Lyu‡R †c‡Z cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 4-19|

GB hy‡Mi myPbv 33 Lªxóv‡ã Ges Pi‡Z _vK‡e Rvgv‡Zi gnv weRq Dj−v‡mi AvM ch©š—|

4. nvRvi eQi ivR‡Z¡i hyM : Cmvi wØZxq AvMgb †_‡K gnv †k¦Zïå wmsnvm‡bi wePvi ch©š— GB hy‡Mi mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20 Ges cyiwZb I bZzb wbq‡gi wbw`©ó wKQz AvqvZ|

wewfbœ Bgvg‡Z¡i welq¸wj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv GB mgqweavb m¤ú‡K© fvj eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn wKfv‡e gvbyl‡K Kvi Kv‡Ri Rbª wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb| D`vnib wnmv‡e, wnRi‡Zi wVK c‡i c‡iB ewb-BmivBj GKwU c„_K RvwZ wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZnevi Av‡MB we‡k¦i gvbe RvwZ ÒciRvwZq hyM (A_ev mgqweavb)Ó-Gi AvIZvaxb nq| GB hy‡Mi ev mgqweav‡bi BgvgZ¡ cwiPvwjZ n‡q G‡m‡Q GKwU wbw`©ó cwiev‡ii †bZ…e‡M©i Øviv, Ges G‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒeskMZ BgvgZ¡Ó| nhiZ byn GwU K‡i‡Qb (cq`v‡qk 8:20), nhiZ Beªvnxg (cq`v‡qk 22:2) Ges AvBqye (AvBqye 1:5)| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K †hme wbqg-bxwZ Abymib Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †m¸wj Avj−vn Zv‡ì ÒAš—‡i wj‡L †ÌqvÓ n‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 2:15)|

wgki †`‡k †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmevi GKUz c‡iB ewb-BmivB‡ji hyM (ev mgqweavb) ïi“ nq, Ges Avj −vn †jexq †Mvwô‡K Wv‡Kb wfbœ GK BgvgZxi `vwqZ¡ dvj‡bi Rb¨, hv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò‡jexq BgvgZ¡Ó| ‡jexq nviy‡bi †Mvwô †_‡K GB BgvgZ¡ Zv‡ì es‡ki ci esk I DËivwaKvi Abymv‡i P‡j Av‡m| we‡kl K‡i Avevm Zv¤y I c‡i evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡m Avj−vni Gev`Z m¤úwK©Z mKj welq Zviv m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb| GB hy‡Mi Bgvgiv cï †Kvievbx DrmM© Kiv, Gev`Z cwiPvjbv Kiv Ges Avj−vni cvK Kvjvg Zz‡j ai‡Zb, Gme Kv†Ri Rb¨ Avj−vn gymvi gva¨‡g mywbw ©ó wbqg-bxwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zviv †hme AvBb-Kvbyb eënvi Ki‡Zb †m¸wj wnRiZ, †jexq, ïgvix I wØ weeib wKZv‡e wj‡L †Ìqv nq| AwZwi³ wnmv‡e GK_v ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, GUv Lye GKUv Avð‡h©i I `y:†Li welq †h, GB `ywbqv‡Z Cmv gkxn Avmvi mg‡qi g‡a¨ GB me AvBb-Kvbyb GZUvB weK…Z K‡i †djv nq hvi d‡j G¸wji Avmj D‡Ïk¨ cyi‡bi †_‡K G‡ì evwn¨K ag©vbyôvwbKZvi w`K¸wj †ewk eo n‡q wM‡qwQj (BeivYx 10:8)|

Cmv gmx‡ni g„Zz I cybi“Ìv‡bi ci cÂkËgxi w`‡bi †_‡K Avj−vn GK bZzb hyM ev mgqweav‡bi myPbv K‡ib| Avi GB hyM‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒRvgv‡Zi hyMÓ ev ÒRvgv‡Zi mgqweavbÓ| GB bZzb hy‡Mi Kvi‡b hviv Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb Avb‡e Zviv mK‡jB Avj−vni Bgvg-Gi `vwqZ¡ †c‡q‡Q (1 wcZi 2:5,9)| GB me bZzb Òwek¦vmx-BgvgÓ ‡Kvb cï †Kvievbx DrmM© Ki‡e bv, wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvj −vn&i GB me `qvi Rb¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡ì we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva KiwQ, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì kixi‡K RxweZ, cweÎ I Avj−vn&i MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kvievbx wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i nv‡Z Zz‡j `vI| †mUvB n‡e †Zvgv‡ì Dchy³ Gev`ZÓ (†ivgxq 12:1)| d‡j, GB mgqweav‡bi Kv‡j Bgvg‡Z¡i fywgKvi cÖKvk cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, wewfbœ BgvgZx Kv‡Ri i“nvwbK D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kiv nqwb| mKj DrmM© Avj−vni †MŠie-cÖmskv I Zvui cvK Kvjvg gvby‡li ms‡M †hvMv‡hv-m¤^‡Üi gAa¨‡g Kiv nq| GB mgqweavb¸wj wfbœ wfbœ KvVv‡gv A_ev Avj−vn Zvui bxwZ¸wj †hfv‡e ev —evqb Ki‡Z Pvb †mB c×wZ Abymv‡i Kiv nq| Rvgv‡Zi mgqweavb Ò ^vaxbZvi kixqZÓ (BqvKze 1:25 ; 2:12), I ÒgneŸ‡Zi FbÓ (†ivgxq 13:8-10 ; MvjvZxq 5:14 ; BqvKze 2:8) Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ nq|

nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i hyM ev mgqweav‡b GKwU bZzb ai‡bi BgvgZ¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡e, †hwU †jexq †Mvwôi mv‡`v‡Ki es‡ki gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡e (‡nRwKj 40:46 ; 43:19 ; 44:15 ; 48:11)| mg — kixqZ-Gi wfwË n‡e ÒBmivB‡ji bZzb Pzw³Ó (Bqviwgqv 31:31-33 ; BeivYx 8:8-10) Ges cÖfy Cmv gkxn ^qs GwU cÖwZôv Ki‡eb, Kvib wZwb Ò†mB †Q‡jB †jvnvi `Û w`‡q mg¯— RvwZ‡K kvmb Ki‡ebÓ (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:5)|

GRb¨ mgqweavb wfwËK evB‡ej e¨vL¨vq Avj−vni Kv‡Ri KvVv‡gv A_ev c×wZMZ cwieZ©b¸wj j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, G¸wji †mB me bxwZ¸wj‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e †h¸wj hZUv bv e¯‘MZ Zvi †P‡q †ewk i“nvwbK wKbv| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb hy‡M ev mgqweav‡b Avgiv Avi cyivZb wbq‡gi gZ cï †KvievYx DrmM© Kwi bv, Kvib cÖfy Cmv gkxn Gev‡i Avg‡ì mevi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb (BeivYx 10:10)| cï DrmM© bv K‡i Avgv‡ì RvgvZ GLb ZvB Cmvi DrmM©‡K ¯§ib K‡i Zvui cÖmskvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖfyi †fv‡R AskMÖnb K‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 11:23-34)| Avi nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i Kv‡j µz‡ki Dci cÖfy Cmvi Rxeb DrmM© Kivi gva¨‡g bvRv‡Zi KvR m¤úyY©fv‡e †kl Kivi welqwU ¯§ib K‡i bZzb GK ¯§ibv_©K Abyôv‡bi myPbv Kiv n‡e (‡nRwKj 43:18-27)|

BwZnv‡mi GB wefvRb nVvr K‡iB Av‡mwb, wKš‘ kv‡ ¿¿i Mfxi Aa¨vqbjä e¨vL¨v †_‡KB †ei n‡q G‡m‡Q| GUv KLbB Avj−vn wewfbœ mgqKv‡j wewfbœ e¨w³i gva¨‡g †hme wfbœwfb& KvR Kwi‡q‡Qb ZviB wfwË‡Z GB mgqweav‡bi hyMKjvc iwPZ n‡q‡Q|

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AvR‡Ki AvaywbK wPš—vavivq ÒD”P-mgqweavbev‡ìÓ myPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b eo mgqweavb¸wj‡K Avevi †QvU †QvU K‡qKwU mgqweav‡b wefvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GB ai‡bi wefv‡M kv‡¯¿¿i A‡bK NvUwZ †_‡K hvq| GLv‡b Lye mn‡RB e¨w³MZ Î“wU-wePz¨wZ I mwVK e¨vL¨vi weK…wZ P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i| GB ai‡bi ¶zÎ wefvR‡bi bxwZi cÖwZ AwZwi³ K‡Vvi g‡bvfve kixqZ wfwËK Ô‰eaZvev†ìÕ w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, Ges GgbwK Cmvqx Rxe‡bi cwiPh©vi my‡hvM¸wj MÖn‡bi e¨_©Zv wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Cmv ewb-BmivB‡ji hy‡M ev mgqweav‡b Zvui bxwZ¸wj cÖKvk Ki‡wQ‡jb, GRb¨ RvgvZ hw` Cmvi ce©‡Z †Ìqv Dc‡`k¸wji †Kvb gyj¨ bv †`q, Zvn‡j †cÖwiZ †cŠj Zvi 1 Zxgw_q 6:3 Avqv‡Z cÖfy Cmvi †h ÒmZ¨ Dc‡`kÓ I ÒmZ¨ wk¶vÓ m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †m¸wj m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wed‡j hv‡e|

GRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K cÖK…Zc‡¶ mgqweav‡bi bxwZ¸wji AviI Mfxi Aa¨vq‡bi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx I we ^ — nIqv DwPZ| Bgvg‡Z¡i KvVv‡gv I c×wZ¸wj wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mgqKvj Abymv‡i cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i, †h gyj bxwZ¸wji Dci wfwË K‡i G¸wj cwiPvwjZ †m¸wj GKB _v‡K| †h‡Kvb mgqweav‡bi mKj Bgvg‡KB Avj −vni D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM© wb‡q Avmv I Zvui cvK Kvjvg wk¶v †èvi Rb¨ wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 O

1. BeivYx 7:12 AvqvZ co–b| BgvgZ¡ cwieZ©b nIqvi ms‡M ms‡M †Kvb welqwUi Aek¨B cwieZ©b nIqv cÖ‡qvRb ?

2. cq`v‡qk 8:20 I AvBqye 1:5 AvqvZ co–b| G¸wj BmivBj hy‡M Bgvg‡Z¡i D`vnib¯i“c| G‡K ejv nq ÒeskMZ BgvgZ¡Ó|

GLv‡b Kvi `vwqZ¡ wQj DrmM© Kievi ?

3. †ivgxq 2:15 AvqvZ co–b| ciRvwZq hy‡M †Kvb kixqZ †g‡b Pj‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj ?

4. wnRiZ 28;1 AvqvZ co–b| BmivB‡ji hy‡M Bgvg‡Z¡i GwU GKwU D`vnib| †KvievYx DrmM© Kievi `vwqZ¡ wQj Kvi ?

5. wØ weeib 4:44-46 AvqvZ co–b| ewb-BmivBjx‡ì †Kvb †Kvb kixqZ †g‡b Pj‡Z †Ìqv n‡qwQj ?

6. 1 wcZi 1:1-2 I 2:5,9 AvqvZ co–b| Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi Bgvg †K ?

7. †ivgxq 13:8-10 I BqvKze 2:8 AvqvZ co–b| Rvgv‡Zi Bgvg‡ì †Kvb kixqZ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e ?

8. ‡nRwKj 40:46 ; 43:19 ; 44:15 ; I 48:11 AvqvZ co–b| nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i mgq †K Bgvg n‡eb ?

9. BeivYx 8:8-10 AvqvZ co–b| GB hy‡M †Kvb kixqZ cvjb Kiv n‡e ?

10. †jexq Bgvgiv cïi †KvievYx DrmM© KiZ| Avi ivRKxq Bgvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K DrmM© Ki‡e| GB yB‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK ?

P. bxwZ †PŠÏ : fveevYxi wel‡q mZK© †nvb GB bxwZi gva¨‡g Avgiv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi fwel¨Z welq ev NUbv m¤ú‡K© ejvi welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| evB‡ej cwi¯‹vifv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K GK_vI e‡j †h, cÖK„Z fveevYx Av‡m Avj−vni AvZœvi Øviv AbycÖvwbZ n‡q, Ges Ò.....Kvib bexiv Zv‡ì B”QvgZ †Kvb K_v e‡jb wb....Ó(2 wcZi 1:19-21)| A‡bK mgq bexiv A‡bK wel‡q Zv‡ì Ac~e© e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g fveevYx e‡j‡Qb, Avevi `y:LRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, Gme A‡bK K_v GKev‡i cÖZvibvgyjK| GUv AvR mK‡ji Rvbv †h, A‡bK åvš— gZev`xiv Zv‡ì w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK AvKl©Yxq I †jvfYxq fvevYxgyjK e¨vL¨v Zz‡j a‡i| g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, Cmv‡Z wek¦vmx wnmv‡e Avgiv mK‡jB Bgvg| †h‡Kvb gvby‡li †hKvb bZzb I AvKl©Yxq e¨vL¨v m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì mZK© nIqv DwPZ; GB ai‡bi wek¦vmx ev Bgvg‡ì wel‡q Avgv‡ì mZK© nIqv DwPZ, hviv Zv‡ì `‡j Uvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ab‡K bZzb I †jvfYxq e¨vL¨v Zz‡j a‡i|

fveevYx e¨vL¨vKvixiv Avm‡j Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb GKUv wekvj Qwe Avu‡K, †hwU nqZ nvRv‡iv †QvU †QvU Qwe‡Z (n‡Z cv‡i 10,000 Avqv‡Zi fveevYx) wef³ Kiv hv‡e| hLb †mB m¤ú~Y© n‡e Avgiv Aek¨B Avgiv †mLv‡b cÖfy Cmvi Qwe †`L‡Z cve, whwb AwZZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi- A_©vr mgMÖ BwZnv‡mi gyj †K› ªwe›`y| Gfv‡e †h c~Y© QwewU D‡V Avm‡Q †mwU Aek¨B mg — Rvbv welq¸wj‡K Ges mg — †QvU-eo Z_¨cÖgvb we‡ePbvq Avbv n‡e| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi †bB †h Avgiv †h c~Y© QwewU †`Le e‡j Avkv KiwQ †mLvb †_‡K †Kvb GKwUI †QvU Qwe ev` w`B|

fveevYx e¨vL¨vi GB Aa¨vqbwU n‡Z cv‡i GKwU we‡kl cvV¨welq, Kvib mgMÖ kv‡ ¿¿i cÖvq 1/4 fvMB n‡”Q fveevYxgyjK wKZve| Z‡e Avgv‡ì GB cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ Abymv‡i Avgiv Gm¤ú‡K© wZbwU mvavib i“c‡iLv †`Le|

1. wbwðZ †nvb †h GwU bexi fveevYx wKbv cÖ_gZ, wbwðZ †nvb †h bex wb‡R Zvi fveevYxi wel‡q e¨vL¨v w`‡”Qb wKbv, cÖfy Cmv evqZzj †gvKvÏvm m¤ú‡K© fveevYx K‡iwQ‡jb, BD‡nvbœv 2:19-21 Avqv‡Z, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,

ÒRev‡e Cmv Zuv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒAvj −vn&i Ni Avcbviv †fs‡M †djyb, wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi Avwg Zv DVve|Ó GB K_v ky‡b Bny`x †bZviv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ÒGB Gev`ZLvbvwU ˆZix Ki‡Z †QPwj−k eQi †j‡MwQj, Avi Zzwg wK wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ GUv DVv‡e?Ó Cmv wKš—z Avj−vn&i Ni ej‡Z wb‡Ri kix‡ii K_vB ejwQ‡jb|Ó

165

GUvi gZ AviI A‡bK fveevYx Av‡Q †h¸wj Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi| Avevi Ggb fveevYxi K_vI wPš—v Ki“b, †Kvb ai‡bi we‡kl gš—e¨ QvovB Avj−vn kZ kZ eQi Av‡M Zvi gy‡L K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| Avevi wZwb nqZ H GKB wel‡q GKB Avqv‡Zi Dci fveevYx cªKvk K‡i‡Qb, †hgb, BkvBqv 61:1-2 Avqv‡Zi ms‡M jyK 4:18-21 AvqvZ, †hwU Cmv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ e‡jwQ‡jb|

2. wbwðZ †nvb †h fveevYxwU BwZnv‡m c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q

cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì‡K Ly‡R †`L‡Z n‡e †h, kv‡ ¿¿i Ab¨ †Kvb As‡k GB fveevYxwUi c~Y©Zvi wel‡q wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q wKbv| GUv Avgv‡ì‡K Rvb‡Z mvnh¨ K‡i ‡h, fveevYxwU GLbI c~Y© n‡Z evKx Av‡Q wKbv, †hwU Avgv‡ì fvex mg‡q cyY© n‡Z cv‡i|

GB bxwZi GKwU we‡kl D`vnib n‡”Q nhiZ by‡ni mg‡qi gnv eb¨v, ÿ¨vi cÖvq 120 eQi Av‡M Gm¤ú‡K© fveevYw Kiv n‡qwQj (cq`v‡qk 6:3), kv¯¿¿ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, wKfv‡e GB gnv eb¨vi fveevYxwU cyY© n‡qwQj (cq`v‡qk 7-8)|

kv‡ ¿¿ Gwem‡q cwi¯‹vi fwel¨ZevYx Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ewb-BmivBj RvwZ‡K Avevi GK RvqMvq GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e (RvKvwiqv 9:14 ; gw_ 24:31)| ®úóK‡i ejv hvq †h, GB fveevYx GLbI c~Y© nqwb| ïay kv¯¿¿ †_‡KB bq, Avgiv gvby†li BwZnvm †_‡KI Gi cÖgvb cvB|

GQvov Avgv‡ì‡K evB‡ii DrmI, †hgb, †m¨wKDjvi BwZnvm eBI, Ly‡R †`L‡Z n‡e †h, fveevYx KLb I wKfv‡e c~Y© n‡q‡Q| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †m¨wKDjvi BwZnvm Avj−vn Øviv AbycÖvwbZ bq Ges Zv‡ì K_vi ms‡M Avj−vn nqZ GKgZ bvI n‡Z cv‡ib, GRb¨ GKRb fvj wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi Qv‡Îi DwPZ ïay Avj−vni Kvjvg‡KB mZ¨ e‡j MÖnb Kiv ev Zvi DciB wbf©i Kiv|

3. fveevYxi eY©bv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv fveevYxi g‡a¨ †Kvb wel‡q wK eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 5 Aa¨v‡q ÒGû`v †Mvwôi wmsnÓ wnmv‡e A_ev ÒAvj−vni †glkveKÓ wnmv‡e cÖfy Cmv‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q), wewfbœ cÖwZK (†hgb, cÖKvwkZ Kvjv‡gi 13 Aa¨v‡qi ÒcïÓ) Ges aib (†hgb, wnRiZ 25-40 Aa¨v‡qi cvw_©e AvevmZv¤y)| d‡j G¸wj †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B fveevYx m¤úwK©Z evB‡ejxq e¨vL¨v m¤ú‡K© †`L‡Z n‡e|

g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, e¨vL¨v Kivi A_© Abygvb K‡i ejv bq| Avi ZLbB Abygvb wfwËK fveevYx M‡o I‡V hLb †KB fveevYw Kiv wel‡qi Dci ïaygvÎ Av›`vR K‡i K_v e‡j| Avi GB fv‡e Abygvb wfwËK e¨vL¨v †_‡K mn‡RB gbMov ÒgZev`Ó M‡o I‡V| GRb¨ Gwel‡q Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Dcjwã Ki‡Z n‡e †h, wbi“wcZ mgq bv Avmv ch©š— A‡bK fveevYxi fvlvi ev eY©bvi A_© Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie bv (`vwbqvj 12:4, 8-10)|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 P

1. 2 wcZi 1:19 AvqvZ co–b| Cmvi Rb¥, g„Zz¨ I cybi“Ìvb wewfbœ fwel¨Z evYxi ®úó c~Y©Zv, Zvn‡j GB fveevYx m¤ú‡K©

Avgiv wK ej‡Z cvwi ?

2. 2 wcZi 1: 20 AvqvZ co–b| GKUv LvwU fveevYxi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wK ?

3. 2 wcZi 1:21 AvqvZ co–b| Kvi Kv‡Q I wKfv‡e GB LvwU fveevYx Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

4. jyK 4:18-21 I BkvBqv 61:1-2 AvqvZ co–b| H mg‡q wK NUbv NU‡e e‡j Cmv e‡jb ?

5. cq`v‡qk 6-8 Aa¨vq co–b| 6:3 Avqv‡Z GB fveevYxwU Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv wK c~Y© n‡q‡Q ?

6. BkvBqv 7:14 I gw_ 1:18-25 AvqvZ co–b| GB fveevYxwU wK c~Y© n‡q‡Q ?

7. BD‡nvbœv 14:1-3 AvqvZ co–b| GB fveevYx wK c~Y© n‡q‡Q ?

8. 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:1-8 AvqvZ co–b| GB fveevYx wK c~Y© n‡q‡Q ?

9. RvKvwiqv 14:1-8 AvqvZ co–b| GB fveevYx wK c~Y© n‡q‡Q ?

10. 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:16-17 I RvKvwiqv 14:1-8 Avqv‡Z †hme NUbvi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj mbv³ Ki“b|

11. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 5: 4-6 AvqvZ I GLv‡b cÖfy Cmv‡K Zz‡j aievi Rb¨ †hme eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji ZvwjKv Ki“b|

166

†mKkb 4 wbqg Pvi Avj−vni Kvjvg mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kivi gva¨‡g Cmvqx Rxeb hvc‡bi †Póv Kiv :

cÖfy Cmv BD‡nvbœv 7:17 Avqv‡Z mivmwi †h gš—e¨ K‡ib Zvi †_‡KB GB wbqgwU G‡m‡Q| Avgiv hw` mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Avj−vni Kvjvg m¤ú‡K© ÒRvb‡ZÓ PvB, Zvn‡j Zvui Kvjvg Kv‡R ÒcÖ‡qvM KiviÓ Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B AvMÖnx n‡Z n‡e| GB bxwZwU Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi eyw×e„wËK mZZv i¶vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡ì c¶cvZgyjK wPš—vaviv I me cye©avibv `y‡i mwi‡q †djv DwPZ Ges mZZvi ms‡M Avj−vni i“ûi Av‡e‡k Av‡jvwKZ nIqvi †Póv Kiv DwPZ (1 Kwiš’xq 2:14)| Avgv‡ì g‡bvfv‡ei weï×Zv gyj¨vqb Ki‡Z GB bxwZwU e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi i“nvwbK Ae ’v Ly‡R †`Lvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv DwPZ (2 Kwiš’xq 13:5)|

e¨w³MZfv‡e cye©avibv, A_ev Amg_©bmyPK gZvgZ avib K‡i Zvici †mMywji evB‡ejxq ÒcÖgvbÓ cvIqvi †Póv Kiv †ek mnR| GB ai‡bi cÏwZ eënvi K‡i nqZ †h‡Kvb wKQz‡K ÒcÖgvb Ki‡ZÓ cvwi, Kvib GMywj Avgv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e kv¯¿¿ m¤ú‡K© AÜ K‡i †Zv‡j hv Avgv‡ì‡K mn‡RB wfbœ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i, A_ev †mB me AvqvZ Ly‡R †ei Ki‡Z cÖebZv RvMvq †h¸wj Zv‡ì gb gZ nq|

D`vnib wnmv‡e, †KD GKRb nqZ †e_‡kev m¤úwK©Z ev`kvn `vD‡ì fywgKv wb‡q covïbv Ki‡Qb, †h wQj ev`kvn `vD‡ì †mbvevwnbxi Lye we¯^¯— GKRb exi †hv×vi ¯¿x (2 kvgy‡qj 11 Aa¨vq)| A‡b‡K nqZ GB kv¯¿¿vskwU‡K Zvi wbR¯^ GB wPš—v‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ e¨venvi Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, GZ eo ¶gZvq _vK‡j GB ai‡bi †QvU nZ¨vKvÛ I A‰ea weevn †Kvb Aciva bq| wKš‘ Zv‡ì DwPZ n‡e, Ò`k AÁvqÓ (wnRiZ 20:1-17) Avj−vn wK wK e‡j‡Qb Zv fvj K‡i c‡o †evSvi †Póv Kiv Ges GUv wPš—v Kiv †h, Avj−vn GB nZ¨vKvÛ I e¨wfPvi †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib wKbv| GiciI †h Avj−vn `vD`‡K ev`kvn wnmv‡e †i‡LwQ‡jb Zvi Kvib n‡”Q, `vD` GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AbyZß (Reyi kixd 51) nIqvq Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn †`Lvb |

K. bxwZ c‡b‡iv : mwVK e¨vL¨vi DciB mwVK cÖ‡qvM M‡o I‡V cÖK…Zc‡¶ Kvjv‡gi mwVK e¨vL¨vi DciB mwVK cÖ‡qvM wbf©i K‡i| GKwU wbw`©ó Kvjv‡gi cÖ‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i A‡bK ai‡bi, wKš‘ Zvi e¨vL¨v n‡Z n‡e gvÎ GKwU I mwVK| D`vnib wnmv‡e, 1 Zxgw_q 3:1-7 Avqv‡Z Rvgv‡Zi GKRb Ò‡L`gZKvixiÓ ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b D‡j−wLZ ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h Kvi †¶‡Î G¸wj cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hvi cÖwZ GB Ò‡L`gZKvixiÓ ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e wbwZ †Kvb ÒbZzb Cgvb`viÓ bv n‡jB fvj nq, A_©vr GB me ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv¸wj ïay hv‡ì †mB ai‡bi cwic°Zv Av‡Q Zv‡ì †ejvq cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨, Ges GB bxwZ Rvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨, we‡klZ †bZv wbev©P‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨|

Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi mwVK cÖ‡qvM Kivi A_© n‡”Q, cÖ‡qvMKvix Kvjv‡gi wbqg I bxwZ¸wj mwVK e¨vL¨v Abymv‡i AZ¨š— mZZv I we¯^¯—fv‡e Abymib Ki‡Qb| ‡KD GKRb Avj−vni ms‡M GKUv Nwbô m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvui Kvjvg †_‡K Ávb AR©b Ki‡Q, hvi wfwË n‡”Q, Zvui Dci Cgvb I Zvui AbyMÖn| Avi GKRb nqZ i“nvwbK ¶gZv I cvK i“ûi cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Cmv gkxn‡K Ly‡R cvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Q|

kv‡¯¿¿i cwi¯‹vi e¨vL¨v GKR‡bi Rxeb‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q Ges mvnvexiv Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK wgj I msMwZ Ly‡R ‡ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q (wZwb Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi g‡`¨ w`‡q hZUv eyS‡Z cv‡ib), Gid‡j wZwb ag©vbyôvwbKZv wbf©i bv n‡q GKwU avwg©K Rxeb hvc‡bi †Póv Ki‡Qb I cÖwZwU wel‡q gmx‡ni g‡bvfve Zz‡j ìvi †Póv Ki‡Qb|


1. 1 Zxgw_q 3:1-7 AvqvZ co–b Ges Rvgv‡Zi GKRb †L`gZKvixi ¸b-‡hvM¨Zvi ZvwjKv ˆZix Ki“b|

2. hviv cvjK ev Bgvg n‡Z Pvb, Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B GB ZvwjKvi cÖwZwU ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv wb‡Ri Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Kivi †Póv Kiyb|

L. Kvjv‡gi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cvuPwU c`‡¶c c`‡¶c 1 : i“nvwbK bxwZ¸wj †evSv, g‡bivLv I mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv (BqvKze 1:5)

c`‡¶c 2 : Av‡jvP¨ kv ¿¿vskwU mwVKfv‡e I cwic~Y©fv‡e †evSv| Kvjv‡gi †QvU †_‡K eo As‡ki g‡a¨ m¤úK© wj †evSv, †hgb, kã †_‡K evK¨, evK¨ †_‡K Aby‡”Q`, Aby‡”Q` †_‡K Aa¨vq Ges Aa¨vq †_‡K GKwU wKZve (2 Zxgw_q 2:15)|

167

c`‡¶c 3 : GKwU wbw`©ó kv¯¿¿vs‡ki e¨vL¨v †_‡K cvIqv i“nvwbK bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ †nvb | GKwU mwVK i“nvwbK bxwZ mg¯— mgq I ms¯‹…wZi D‡aŸ© mve©Rbxb| D`vnib wnmv‡e, †hŠb A‰bwZKZv (A_©vr weevn Qvov ˆ`wnK m¤úK©) me hy‡Mi me †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi Rb¨B GKUv ¸bvn| GLv‡b i“nvwbK bxwZwU n‡”Q, †hŠb m¤úK© ev GB A‰bwZKZv Z¨vM Kiv (†ivgxq 13:8-10)|

c`‡¶c 4 : wek¦¯Í—fv‡e wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K cix¶v Kiv †h, Avwg wb‡R i“nvwbK †Kvb bxwZ fsM KiwQ wKbv, Ges GB fyj ev Ab¨v‡qi ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q mgwc©Z nIqv| GLv‡b AZ¨š— mrfv‡e wb‡Ri fyj-Î“wU cÖfyi Kv‡Q Ly‡j ejv (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9) Ges Cmv‡Z bevqb jvf K‡i Zvui ms‡M c_ Pjv (Kjmxq 2;6)| QvÎiv fvj Ki‡e hw` Zviv Reyi kixd 51 fvj K‡i c‡o Ges ‡e_‡kevi ms‡M e¨vwfPvi K‡i †djevi ci ev`kvn `vD` †hfv‡e AbyZß n‡qwQ‡jb †mB D`vnib Abymib K‡ib (2 Kwiš’xq 13:5)|

c`‡¶c 5 : Avj−vni AbyMÖn I wek¦v‡m c_ Pjv| †cªwiZ †cŠj Avgv‡ì‡K e‡jb †h, Ò†Zvgiv †hfv‡e gkxn& Cmv‡K cªfz wnmv‡e MªnY K‡iQ wVK †mfv‡e Zuvi ms‡M hy³ n‡q †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb KvUvIÓ (Kjmxq 2:6)| Avgiv wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g Zvui AbyMÖ‡ni Øviv Avj −vn‡K †c‡qwQ (Bwdlxq 2:8-9) Ges GRb¨ Avgiv †h AbyMÖn †c‡qwQ †mB Abymw‡i fvj KvR Kie (Bwdlxq 2:10)|


1. BqvKze 1:5 AvqvZ co–b| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì‡K †Kvb welq wb‡q †gvbvRvZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ?

2. 2 Zxgw_q 2:15 AvqvZ co–b| Kvjvg †evSv I cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ?

3. 1 Zxgw_q 3:1-7 AvqvZ Abymv‡i Avcwb †Kvb welqwU‡K cÖavb i“nvwbK bxwZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib ?

4. G¸wj †h‡nZz Rvgv‡Zi †Kvb †L`gZKvixi cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸m-‡hvM¨Zvi welh, †m‡nZz Rvgv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Bgvb`viiv wK G¸wj

Zvi KvQ †`L‡Z Avkv K‡ib bv ?

5. GB bxwZ¸wj Abymv‡i Avcbvi wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K gyj¨vqb Ki“b|

6. Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib Avcbvi Rxe‡b Ggb wKQz ¸bvn Av‡Q †h¸wj Avj−vni Kv‡Q ^xKvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ? hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j

GwU Ki“b|

7. Avcbvi Rxe‡b wK Ggb wKQz welq Av‡Q †h¸wji bevqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, †hb Avcwb wek¦v‡m Zvui ms‡M c_ Pj‡Z cv‡ib ?

Avcwb wK GUv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx ?

M. Kvjv‡gi mwVK e¨vL¨vi QqwU evav mwVKfv‡e Avj−vni Kvjvg e¨vL¨vi mg‡q A‡bK ai‡bi evav Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv Ggb QqwU evav ev mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie †h¸wj mvavibZ fyj e¨vL¨v Kivi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb gvbylB fy‡ji D‡aŸ© bq| 1 Kwiš’xq 10:12 Avqv‡Z †cŠj Gwel‡q †ek wKQz civgk© w`‡q‡Qb, ÒGRb¨ hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †m k³fv‡e uvwo‡q Av‡Q Z‡e †m mveavb †nvK †hb c‡o bv hvqÓ|

1. RvMwZKZv mwVK Kvjvg e¨vL¨vi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡gB †h evavwU Av‡m Zvn‡”Q, RvMwZKZv| GB RvMwZKZvi g‡a¨ _v‡K Pjgvb ¸bvnc~Y© Rxeb hvcb, hv‡K cÖvqB ej n‡q _v‡K ÒgvswmKÓ (1 Kwiš’xq 3:3)| Gi A_© n‡”Q GB †h, wek¦vmxiv cvK i“ûi cwiPvjbvq Rxeb hvcb Kiv I Zvi dj †`Lvi welq¸wj‡K ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡q AweiZfv‡e ÒgvsmxK KvRÓ ev ¸bv‡ni KvR †e‡Q †bq (MvjvZxq 5:19-23)| Ggb Rxe‡b ¸bvn¸wj ^xKvi Kiv nqbv (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9) Ges GRb¨ AbyZvc Kivi A‡bK Afve _v‡K (2 Kwiš’xq 12:21)|

Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vqb Ki‡Q Ggb †KB hw` †Kvb gvswmK ev ¸bvn ^fv‡ei KvR †hgb, A‰bwZKZv, bvcvKx, j¤úUZv, gywZ©cyRv, hv ywe`¨v, kÎ“Zv, `jv`wj, wnsmv, gvZjvwg, mn‡RB †i‡M hvIqv, ¯^v_©ciZv, Awgj, SMov, e¨vwfPvix Ges Ggb AviI A‡bK wKQz (MvjvZxq 5:19-21), K‡i Zvn‡j wbwðZfv‡e Zvi Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v n‡e fyj-Î“wUhy³| D`vnib wnmv‡e, GKRb wk¶K hw` e¨vwfPv‡i wjß _v‡K Kvn‡j Gwel‡q Zvi e¨vL¨vI n‡e Î“wUhy³ ev weK…Z|

cvK i“ûi Øviv †h‡nZz mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nq (BD‡nvbœv 16:13) Ges Ò¸bvn ^fv‡eiÓ gvbyl †h‡nZz cvK i“ûi Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡q Rxeb hvcb †_‡K wb‡R‡K `y‡i mwi‡q ivLv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q (GgbwK hw` Zv Aí mg‡qi RbÏ nq), d‡j GB ai‡bi gvswmK gvbyl Kvjv‡gi Òi“nvwbK dj jv‡fiÓ wel‡q Kvjv‡gi mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© †evSvi weK…Z A_© jvf Ki‡e|

GKRb Ò¸bv‡ni ^fv‡eiÓ gvbyl Òcvw_©e gvby‡liÓ gZB (1 Kwiš’xq 2:14), Z‡e mvgvb¨ Avjv`v| Ggb Òcvw_©e gvbylÓ-Gi ms‡M GKRb Awek¦vmx †jv‡KiB Zzjbv nq, †h Ò†h †jvK iƒnvbx bq †m Avj−vn&i iƒ‡ni KvQ †_‡K hv Av‡m Zv MªnY K‡i bv,

168

KviY †mMy‡jv Zvi Kv‡Q gyL©Zv| †mMy‡jv †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY cvK-iƒn& wk¶v bv w`‡j †mMy‡jv cix¶v K‡i †`Lv hvq bv|Ó (1 Kwiš’xq 2:14)| GKRb ÒgvswmK/RvMwZKÓ gvbyl hvi mv‡_ cvK i“ûi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB, Ggb Òcvw_©e gvbylÓ KLbB cvK i“ûi mvnvh¨ Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ges †m KLbB mwVKfv‡e Avj −vni Kvjvg eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv|

2. Me©-AnsKvi Me©-AnsKvi n‡”Q L¨vwZ A_ev ^xK…wZ cvIqvi †Póv, GMywj GB ai‡bi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq hviv Ab¨ †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K D”P cÖmskv Avkv K‡i| Avi GB Me©-AnsKviI c‡iv¶fv‡e fyj e¨vL¨v M‡o DV‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GKvi‡b †gmvj 16:18 Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒAnsKvi aŸsm Av‡b Avi M‡e© fiv gb cZb Av‡bÓ| GwU GKRb e¨vL¨vKv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU fvj civgk©|

Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K h‡_ó cwikªgx nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, GK_v †hgb mZ¨ †Zgwb GB Kvjvg Avgv‡ì ÒmwVKfv‡e eënvi KivÓ DwPZ GUvI †Zgwb mZ¨ (2 Zxgw_q 2:15)| Avj−vni cÖwZ I Ab¨ †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì gneŸZB GKvR Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K cwiPvjbv †`q (gvK© 12:29-31), wKš‘ ïay Aš—:`„wói a¨vb-avibv GB AvKvs¶v‡K ^xK…wZ †`q bv| ÒbZzbÓ wKQz †kLv Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ †evSvi w`Mš—‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i Avgv‡ì i“nvwbK e„w×jv‡fi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ Avgiv hw` Ab¨‡ì‡K ïay PgK †èvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Avj −vni Kvjvg †_‡K me mgq bZzb Z_¨ †LvRvi †Póv Kwi Zvn‡j †mUv GKUv e„av †Póv, Kvib Gi D‡Ïk¨ fvj bq|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏm Aa¨vq‡bi Òc×wZÓ m¤ú‡K© KLbB Ggb Mwe©Z nIqv DwPZ bq, †hUv Avgv‡ì‡K GB wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vUvB mwVK, Ggb cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †M‡j Avgiv Kvjvg †evSvi Rb¨ cvK i“ûi kw³ jv‡fi †h cÖ‡qvRb _‡K †m welqwUB Avgiv fy‡j †h‡Z cvwi|

3. c¶cvwZZ¡ Kvjv‡gi mwVK e¨vL¨v M‡o †Zvjvi Avi GKwU evav n‡”Q, c¶cvwZZ¡ Kiv| c¶cvwZZ¡ †Kvb e¨w³i GK ai‡bi DbœvwmK cye©avibv, hv Zvi wb‡Ri †Kvb wKQz‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †`Lvi d‡j Av‡m, Ges GwU gyjZ m&¯¿ m¤ú‡K© Ggb GKwU †bwZevPK g‡bvfve Gb †`q : ÒAvwg PvB bv †h welqUv Ggb †nvK ev Ggb n‡j fvj nqÓ| Avi GB g‡bvfve hw` †ek cÖKU nq Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B kv¯¿¿‡K weK…Z K‡i †dj‡e|

y:LRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, A‡b‡K Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ Mwe©Z ev DbœvwmK cye©avibvi Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avj −vni Kvjvg‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q †h,eb©ev‡ì gZ fqsKi welq‡KI wb‡R‡i gbgZ M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡q‡Qb - A_P Gwel‡q evB‡e‡j ®úó mZK©evYx D”Pvib Kiv n‡q‡Q,

ÒKviY †Zvgv‡ì hv‡ì gmx‡ni g‡a¨ ZwiKve›`x n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv Kvc‡oi gZ K‡i gkxn&‡K w`‡q wb‡R‡ì †X‡K †d‡jQ| Bny x I A-Bny xi g‡a¨, †Mvjvg I ¦vaxb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨, ¿x‡jvK I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ †Kvb Zdvr †bB, KviY gkxn& Cmvi ms‡M hy³ n‡q †Zvgiv mevB GK n‡qQ| †Zvgiv hLb gmx‡ni n‡qQ ZLb Beªvwn‡gi eskaiI n‡qQ| Avi Avj−vn& hv †èvi Iqv`v Beªvwn‡gi Kv‡Q K‡iwQ‡jb †ZvgivI †mB m‡ei AwaKvix n‡qQÓ (MvjvZxq 3:27-29)|

Avi Avj−vn hw` Ggb n‡Zb Zvn‡j †Kvb ciRvwZq (A-whû`x ) bvRvZ †c‡Zb bv|

4. msMwZweav‡bi Afve Avgiv hw` wKQz Òi“nvwbKÓ AvPi‡bi ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ bv n‡q Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡jI Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ mwVK bq Ggb e¨vL¨v †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i| K. AweiZ AvZœ-gyj¨vqb I ¸bvn ¯^xKvi Kiv

2 Kwiš’xq 13:5 Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K AvZœ-gyj¨vqb I ¸bv‡ni ^xKvi Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì cix¶v K‡i †`L †Zvgiv mwZ¨ K‡i gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb G‡bQ wKbv| †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì hvPvB K‡i †`L...Ó! Avj−vni mvg‡b G‡m Zvui ¸b-gv‡bi ms‡M ïay Avgv‡ì KvR bq, wKš‘ g‡bvfveI hvPvB-evQvB Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| hLb Avgiv †`wL †h e¨v_© n‡qwQ ZLb Avgv‡ì DwPZ †mvU Avj−vni mgv‡b wb‡q G‡m mijfv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv I cwik× nIqv| 1 BD‡nvbœv 1 :9 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Òhw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¸bvn ^xKvi Kwi Z‡e wZwb ZLbB Avgv‡ì ¸bvn gvd K‡ib Ges mg — Ab¨vq †_‡K Avgv‡ì cvK-mvd K‡ib....Ó| Gfv‡e cwiïÏ nIqvi KvR evi evi Ki‡Z e¨v_© n‡j Avgv‡ì g‡ ª GK ì‡bi RvMwZKZv P‡j Av‡m, hvi Kvi‡b Avj−vni KviAg e¨vL¨vi bvbv weK…wZ I fyj-Î“wU G‡m hvq|

L. AweiZ †gvbvRv‡Zi PP©v Kiv gw_ 7:7-8 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ÒPvI, †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡e; †LvuR Ki, cv‡e ; ìRvq AvNvZ Ki, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Lvjv n‡e| hviv Pvq Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K cvq; Avi †h ìRvq AvNvZ †`q Zvi Rb¨ ìRv †Lvjv nqÓ| Avgv‡ì DwPZ Avj−vni Kvjvg †eSv I Zv a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ AweiZfv‡e cÖv_©bv Kiv| GB PP©v a‡i ivL‡Z e¨_© n‡j Avj−vni ms‡M Avgv‡ì m¤úK©I †fs‡M hvq, hvi Kvjvg Avgiv e¨vL¨v KiwQ|

169

M. AweiZ evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi PP©v 2 Zxgw_q 2:15 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vni Kvjvg mwVKfv‡e Aa¨vqb Kivi GKwU eo w`K n‡”Q, Aa¨vemvq Kiv: Òhvi Dci Avj−vn mš‘ó, A_©vr hvi j¾v cvevi †Kvb Kvib †bB †mB iKg †jvK wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K Avj −vni mvg‡b Dcw ’Z Kievi we‡klfv‡e AvMÖnx nIÓ| AweiZfv‡e evB‡ej Aa¨vqb Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j †Kvb wbw ©ó AvqvZ‡K Zvi mwVK cÖmsM ev †cÖ¶vc‡Ui g‡a¨ ivLv m¤¢e nqbv|

5. Î“wUc©Y© c×wZ Avgv‡ì evB‡ej e¨vL¨v Kivi c×wZI mwVK bv nIqvi Kvi‡bI mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| kv¯¿¿ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì †gŠwjK avibv wbwðZfv‡e Avgv‡ì Kvjvg †evSvi e¨vcwU‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Avgiv hw` GUv wek¦vm bv Kwi †h, mgMÖ evB‡ej Avj−vni Øviv AbycªvwbZ Kvjvg (2 Zxgw_q 3:16-17) Zvn‡j nqZ Avgiv GLv‡b ewY©Z Avðh©KvR¸wj‡K bvbv hyw³Z‡K©i Øviv weÁv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv Kie| Avi hw` mgMÖ wKZveyj †gvKvÏm‡K Av¶wiKfv‡e mZ¨ e‡j MÖnb Kwi Zvn‡j GB me Avðh©KvR Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q BZnv‡mi GK GK mg‡q GK GKwU †e‡nkwZ n¯Í‡¶c ev mwµqZv wnmv‡e MÖnb Ki‡Z h‡_ó hyw³ Luy‡R cv‡ev|

A‡bK Cmvqx Av‡Qb hviv wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wbw`©ó wKQz Avj −vni Kvjvg e¨vL¨v Kivi ¶gZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e evB‡ej e‡j †h, me Cgvb`viMbB BgvgwZi `vwqZ¡ cÖvß (1 wcZi 2:5,9)| Bgvg wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì mKj Cgvb`v‡ii i‡q‡Q Avj −vni wmsnvm‡bi Lvmi“‡g cÖ‡ek Kivi AwaKvi (BeivYx 4:16), †hLv‡b Dcw ’Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K mivmwi cvK i“û Aj −vn Kvjvg †evSvi wk¶v †`b (1 Kwiš’xq 2:15)|

A‡b‡K Avevi Kvjv‡gi i“cK A_ev ‡cŠivwYK e¨vL¨v w`‡q Kvjv‡gi A‡_xi weK…wZ NUvb †hwU mivmwi Av¶wiKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv †hZ| i“cK welq me mgqB kv‡¯¿¿i g‡a¨ we‡`kx ev wfbœavivi fve AbycÖ‡ek Kivq| hw` Avgiv GUv `vex Kwi †h, by‡ni mg‡qi GB gnv eb¨v Avm‡j Av¶wiK A‡_© mgMÖ wek¦e¨vcx †Kvb cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M bq, eis GwU gvbeRvwZ‡K Zv‡ì ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwZKx `y:L-K‡ói Qwe gvÎ, Zvn‡j Ggb i“cKvZœK e¨vL¨v Kiv eo Ab¨vq KvR n‡e|

Ab¨w`‡K ‡cŠivwYK cÖwµqvi eY©bvq A‡bK †ewk AwZiwÁZ eY©bv I Lye Aí cwigvb cÖK…Z mZ¨ _v‡K| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Avgiv hw` by‡ni eb¨v‡K GKwU †QvU I ’vbxq eb¨v wnmv‡e †`wL, hv‡K ciewZ©‡Z ’vbxq †jvK‡ì Øviv AwZiwÁZ K‡i wek¦e¨vcx wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j ej‡Z n‡e †h, Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨vq ‡cŠivwYK cÖwµqv eënvi K‡i Gi Avmj A_© weK…Z Kiv n‡h‡Q| ‡h ‡KD GKRb ej‡Z cv‡ib †h, †cŠivwYK c×wZi g‡a¨ A‡bK †ewk cwigvb wg_¨v I Aí cwigvb mZ¨ _v‡K|

A‡b‡K Avevi G‡¶‡Î GKUz †ewk GwM‡q wM‡q Cmv gmx‡ni Rxeb, Zvui µzk I cybi“ÌvbI i“cKvZœK I †cŠivwYK cÖwµqvq Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡i| Ggb i“cKvZœK I †cŠivwYK e¨vL¨v‡K mwZ¨ wnmv‡e a‡i wb‡j ej‡Z n‡e †h, Cmv Avm‡j g„Zzëib K‡ib bvB, Zvu‡K Kei ’ Kiv nqwb I Avgv‡ì ¸bvn ¶gvi Rb¨ wZwb cybi“wÌZ nb wb| †cŠ‡ji wk¶v Abymv‡i Avgiv mwZ¨B Lye eo mgm¨vq coe hw` Cmvi GB NUbv¸wj ev¯—‡e ev Av¶wiK A‡_© mwVK bv nq (1 Kwiš’xq 15 Aa¨vq)|

Avevi m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Av¶wiK c×wZ‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki‡j †mLv‡b cÖwZK ev wPb&‡ni †hme fvlv _v‡K †m¸wji cÖKvk nq bv| D`vnib wnmv‡e, wKZv‡ei bvg Ô‡mvjvqgvbÕ, GwU m¤úY©fv‡e GKwU Abb¨ mvwnZ¨gyjK wKZve, †hwU ïay mvwnwZ¨Kfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡j †Kvb A_© cÖKvk K‡i bv| GKB iKgfv‡e GKwU mwVK c×wZi ms‡M GKwU mwVK Av¶wiK ev mvwnwZ¨K e¨vL¨vq K_vi webœ vm I aib m¤ú‡K© †Kvb A_©B cÖKvk cv‡e bv| Gwel‡q c‡i Avgiv GB wKZv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kie|

6. Î“wUc~Y© Kvib †`Lv‡bv

gvby‡li Kvib wKsev hyw³ w`‡q KLbB Avj −vn‡K m¤ú~Y©i“‡c cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv| Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì Áb-eyw× w`‡q Avj−vn‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Rvb‡Z ev eyS‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j mn‡RB eM©-AnsKvix n‡q DVZvg| †gmvj 3:5-7 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒZvgvi mg — w`j w`‡q gvey‡ì Dci fimv Ki; †Zvgvi wb‡Ri wePvieyyw×i Dci fimv †Kv‡iv bv| †Zvgvi mg¯— Pjevi c‡_ Zuv‡K mvg‡b ivL; wZwbB †Zvgvi me c_ †mvRv K‡i †`‡eb| †Zvgvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L Ávbx †nv‡qv bv gvey ‡K fq Ki, Lvivcx †_‡K ~‡i hvIÓ| Avj−vn Pvb †hb Avgiv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Ávb-eyw×‡Z bv P‡j wek¦v‡m Zvui ms‡M c_ Pwj|

Z‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GB Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GKw`b Avm‡e hLb Avgiv m¤ú~Y©i“‡c Zv‡uK Rvb‡Z cvie| Kvib 1 Kwiš’xq 13:12 Avqv‡Z †cÖwiZ †cŠj ej‡Qb, ÒAvgiv GLb †hb Avqbvq A¯úó †`LwQ, wKš‘ ZLb mvgbv-mvgwb †`L‡Z cve| Avwg GLb hv Rvwb Zv Am¤úyY©, wKš‘ Avj−vn Avgv‡K †hgb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Rv‡bb ZLb Avwg †Zgwb m¤úY~fv‡e Rvb‡Z cvieÓ| Avi GLb kv‡ ¿¿i wk¶v m¤ú‡K© hZ cÖkœ Av‡Q me¸wji DËi Avgiv cv‡ev hLb Avgv‡ì ms‡M Zvui gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e (2 Kwiš’xq 3:18)|

cÖ_g kZvwãi whû`x‡ì Lye eo GKUv fyj wQj †h, Zviv Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v `v‡bi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wb‡R‡ì Ávb-eyw×i Dci wbf©i K‡iwQj, hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK gnv fyj wm×vš G‡mwQj †h, Cmv gkxn bb| A_P gw_ 22:41-46 Avqv‡Z Cmv I GKRb dwikxi K‡_vcK_b hw` Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi Zvn‡j †`Le,

170

Òdixkxiv ZLbI GKms‡M wQ‡jb, Ggb mgq Cmv Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÒAvcbviv gmx‡ni wel‡q wK g‡b K‡ib? wZwb Kvi eskai?Ó Zuviv Cmv‡K ej‡jb, Ò`vD‡ì eskai|Ó ZLb Cmv Zuv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒZ‡e `vD` †Kgb K‡i gkxn&‡K cvK-iƒ‡ni cwiPvjbvq cªfz e‡j †W‡KwQ‡jb? wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,Ôgvey Avgvi cªfz‡K ej‡jb, hZ¶Y bv Avwg †Zvgvi kÎy‡ì †Zvgvi cv‡qi Zjvq ivwL, ZZ¶Y Zzwg Avgvi Wvbw`‡K em|Õ Zvn‡j `vD` hLb gkxn&‡K cªfz e‡j †W‡K‡Qb ZLb gkxn& †Kgb K‡i `vD‡ì eskai n‡Z cv‡ib?Ó Gi Rev‡e †KD GK K_vI Zuv‡K ej‡Z cvij bv Ges †mB w`b †_‡K †KD Zuv‡K Avi wKQy wRÁvmv Ki‡ZI mvnm Kij bvÓ|

Cmv Reyi kixd 110:1 AvqvZ †_‡K Dw×„wZ w`‡q dwikx‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Qb, wKfv‡e gkxn `vD‡ì Òmš—vbÓ n‡Z cv‡i, hLb wZwb Zvu‡K ÔcÖfyÕ e‡j‡Qb ? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡”Q, gkxn GKB mg‡q Avj−vn I gvbyl; Avi GB ai‡bi hyw³ gvby‡li wbR¯^ hyw³i ms‡M msMwZc~Y© bq ?


1. 1 Kwiš’xq 3:3 AvqvZ co–b| †cŠj †Kvb `yÔwU welq‡K ÒgvswmKÓ I ÒRvMwZKÓ ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

2. MvjvZxq 5:19-21 AvqZ co–b| GLv‡b wK wK Cl©vi A_ev KjncyY© ejv n‡q‡Q ?

3. wKfv‡e Cl©vwš^Z I Kjnc~Y© e¨w³ Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z mvnh¨ K‡i ?

4. †gmvj 3:5-6 I 1 Kwiš’xq 8:1 AvqvZ co–b| wK Ges †Kb Avgv‡ì‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q ?

5. Avgvi wK Avgv‡ì Aa¨vq‡bi Af¨vm A_ev Gi c`×wZMZ welq wb‡q AvµgbvZ¡K n‡q DV‡Z cvwi, Ges GB fv‡e Avgvi

wK RvMwZK n‡q DV‡Z cvwi I Avgv‡ì Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v wK weK…Z n‡Z cv‡i ?

6. Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Avkv-AvKvs¶v Abymv‡i wK Avgv‡ì Kvjv‡gi e¨vL¨v Kiv DwPZ ? †Kb ?

7. Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ me †_‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq †KvbwU ?

8. 2 Kwiš’xq 13:5 I 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9 AvqvZ co–b| Avgv‡ì Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb yÔwU welq †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ?

9. gw_ 7:7-8 I B&qvKze AvqvZ co–b| Avgv‡ì Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi g‡a¨ wK †LvRv DwPZ ?

10. †Kb Avgv‡ì Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡b Aa¨vemvqx ev cwikªgx nIqv DwPZ|

11. 2 Zxgw_q 3:16-17 AvqvZ co–b| mwVK e¨vL¨v M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wK wek¦vm Kiv DwPZ ?

12. BkvBqv 55:8-9 AvqvZ co–b| Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi wel‡q gvby‡li wPš—vaviv ev hyw³ eënvi Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb yÔwU welq

Aek¨B g‡b ivK‡Z n‡e ?

13. BqvKze 3:14 AvqvZ co–b| Kvjv‡gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq †Kvb wZbwU welq evav n‡q Av‡m ?

N. AvUwU w`‡K cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨v_©Zv GB AvUwU w`K Lye mnR fv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi Aa¨vqbKvix QvÎ‡ì G¸wj ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ, Kvib cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i fyj-Î“wU Kivi aib GK GK iKg| GRb¨ hZUv m¤¢e mnR-mij I cwi¯‹vi AvqvZ¸wj eªenvi DwPZ| Gevi, Avgiv Gwel‡q †gmvj 3:5-6 Avq‡Z D‡j−wLZ welq¸wj j¶¨ Kwi, Ò‡Zvgvi mg¯— w`j w`‡q gvey‡ì Dci fimv Ki ; †Zvgvi wb‡Ri wePvieyw×i Dci fimv †Kv‡iv bv| †Zvgvi mg¯— Pjvi c‡_ Zv‡K mvg‡b ivL; wZwbB †Zvgvi me c_ †mvRv K‡i †`‡ebÓ|

1. e¨v_©Zv ^xKvi K‡i Avj−vni Dci bZzb kw³i Rb¨ wbf©i Ki“b †hb mwVK c‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

2. Avgv‡ì †hme cwieZ©bgyLx KvR I g‡bvfve Avj−vni m‡Zï ms‡M we‡iva m„wó K‡i †m¸wj †_‡K weiZ _vKzb|

3. †hme welq¸wj ms‡kvab Kiv Avek¨K †m¸wji cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZi cÖwZ eva¨ _vKzb|

4. RvMwZK ¸b-gvb eRvq ivLvi e¨vcv‡i mg — Pv‡ci D‡aŸ© _vKzb|

5. Avcbvi Rxe‡b Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© AvMÖ‡ni Afve&

6. ¸bvn¸wj‡K Ggb fv‡e †`Lv †h, nq G¸wj kixqZ wfwËK A_ev GMwj Aw — ^wenxb|

7. Lye fvj welqwU †e‡Q †bevi Rb¨ Av‡eM-AbyfywZi weKí †LvRv|

8. Me©-AnsKvi‡eva, c¶cvwZZ¡, A_ev AjmZvi Rb¨ weK…Z wPš—fvebv

171

AAaa¨vvqq 55

ee¨ww³³ AAvvjj −−vvnn&& mm¤¤úúwwKK©©ZZ ggZZeevv`

172

†mKkb 1 wÎZ¡ K. wÎ‡Z¡i eY©bv

Avgiv AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vifv‡e GwelqwU cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cvwi †h, GKRbB gvÎ mZ¨ Avj −vn Av‡Qb (wØ weeib 4:35 ; 6:4 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 8:4-6 ; Bwdlxq 4:3-6 ; BqvKze 2:19), whwb wb‡R‡K wcZv (BD‡nvbœv 6:27), cyÎ (BD‡nvbœv 1:1) Ges cvK i“û (†cÖwiZ 5:3-4) wnmv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zvui †fZ‡ii Aš—wb©wnZ mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Avgiv me wKQz Rvb‡Z cvwi bv|

Lye mvavibfv‡e ejv hvq, Amxg Avj−vn nIqvi Kvi‡b wZwb Avgv‡ì mxgve× Áv‡bi A‡bK D‡aŸ© nIqvq Avgiv GKUv G‡Kev‡i mwVK I c~Y©vsM msMv w`‡Z cvwi bv (†ivgxq 11:33)| Cmvqx wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, Zvui ms‡M Bgv‡b c_ Pjv, †hb Zuv‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z cvwi (BiivYx 11:6)| Ggb hw`‡Kvb gva¨g _vKZ hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avj −vn‡K Rvb‡Z cviZvg, Zvn‡j Avgiv Zvi †mB †e‡nkwZ i“c †`L‡Z cviZvg I Zvi ms‡M c_ Pj‡Z cviZvg| GKw`b Avgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Avj−vn‡K †`L‡Z cv‡ev (1 Kwiš’xq 13:12), GLb Avgiv hv wKQz eyS‡Z ev Rvb‡Z cviwQ bv †m¸wj wek¦v‡m MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vni wÎ‡Z¡i ¯î“c‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ ÔwWgÕ-Gi D`vnibwU †ek AvKl©Yxq| Gi GKwU †Lvmv Av‡Q, GKwU njy` Kzmyg I GKwU mv`v Ask Av‡Q , G¸wj c„_K c„_K wZbwU Ask, GKwU mgMÖ wWg|

Avgiv GwelqwU cwi¯‹vifv‡e cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g †h, wÎ‡Z¡i wZbR‡biB c„_K c„_K fywgKv Av‡Q| GLv‡b wcZv n‡”Qb cwiKíbvKvix (†cÖwiZ 2:23), cÖÎ n‡”Qb ev¯—evqbKvix, whwb me cwiKíbvi ev —evqb K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 5:36), Ges cvK i“û n‡”Qb cÖKvkKvix (BD‡nvbœv 16:13)| Zv‡ì GB wfbœ wfbœ fywgKv hw` Avgiv mwVKfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi Zvn‡j †`Le †h, wÎZ¡ KLbB Avjv`v †Kvb wKQz bq| GKgvÎ GK Avj−vn †hme ¸b-‰ewkó¨ avib K‡ib wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û - GB wZbRbB †mB GKB ¸b-‰ewkó¨ avib K‡ib|

GUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eyS‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v nIqvi K_v bq| Avgiv nqZ †Kvb gUiMvoxi BwÄ‡bi †fZ‡i wKfv‡e me wKQz Qj‡Q Zv nqZ eyS‡Z cvwi bv, wKš‘ Avgiv hLb GB BwÄb óvU© Kwi I MvoxUv PvjvB ZLb Zvi djvdj eyS‡Z cvwi| Avi †mB fv‡e Avgviv Zvui m„ó mgMÖ m„wó †_‡KB Avj−vni ¸b-cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z cvwi (†ivgxq 1:20)|

L. cÖgvb wÎ‡Z¡i cÖgvY Avgiv GB ev —e Ae ’vi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvB †h, Av‡Mi Av‡jvPbvq †hfv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û‡K ÒAvj−vnÓ wnmv‡e WvKv n‡q‡Q| GKgvÎ Avj−vni †hme ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q †m¸wj hw` wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“ûiI _v‡K Ges GKgvÎ Avj−vn †hme KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“ûI †mB me KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib,Zvn‡j wZb Avj−vn bq, GB wZbRb e¨w³ wg‡j ÒGKRbÓ ev GK Avj−vn Av‡Qb, whwb wÎZ¡ Avj−vn|

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 1 - Gi Ò‡e‡nkwZ mvie¯‘i wfwË‡Z e¨vL¨vÓ wk‡ivbv‡gi Av‡jvPbvq Avj−vni ¸b-‰ewk‡óï mvie¯‘ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv Avj−vni ¸b-‰ewk‡óï e¨vL¨vwU‡K Avi GKUz m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡i †`Le Ges wÎ‡Z¡i wZb e¨w³i ms‡M GB ¸b-‰ewkó¨¸wji ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi †Póv Kie|

GUv Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GB AvqvZ¸wj mgMÖ wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi ag©Z‡Z¡i `yÔwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †gŠwjK wfwË cÖwZôv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, †h¸wj wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi QvÎ‡ì KLbB fy‡j hvIqv DwPZ bq| cÖ_g †gŠwjK wfwËwU n‡”Q, GKRb I GKRb gvÎ GK Avj−vn Av‡QbÓ| Avi wØZxqwU n‡”Q, ÒAvwg wZwb bBÓ |

M. †e‡nkwZ mvie ‘i `kwU ¸b-‰ewkó¨ : Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvq cÖ_g eª¨v‡KU ev () w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv n‡e wcZv Avj−vn m¤úwK©Z mKj AvqvZ‡K ; wØZxq eª¨v‡KU { } w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv n‡e cyÎ Avj−vn m¤úwK©Z mKj AvqvZ‡K ; Ges Z…Zxq eª¨v‡KU [ ] w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv n‡e cvK i“û m¤úwK©Z mKj AvqvZ‡K |

1. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avj−vn mve©‡fŠg, GK_vwUi A_© n‡”Q, wZwb ivRv Ges wZwb †mfv‡eB KvR K‡ib| (`vwbqvj 4:17 ; 1 Zxgw_q 1:17 ; Reyi kixd 47:2,7), {cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:16 ; BD‡nvbœv 5:21}, [ RvKvwbqv 4:6 ; 1 wcZi 4:14 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 12:11 ]|

mve©‡fŠg K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q, ÒGKwU wbw ©ó cwimxgvi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P ¶gZvi KZ…©Z¡‡K cÖ‡qvM KivÓ| Avj−vn Zvui evB‡ii mKj wbqš¿b ev cÖfve †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³, mgMÖ m„wói Dc‡i m‡e©v”P KZ…©‡Zi¡ AwaKvix| GKgvÎ wZwbB m„wóKZ©v, wZwb Kv‡iv Øviv m„ó bb (†ivgxq 1:20, 25)|

173

Zvui wb‡Ri cwiKíbvi ev¯—evqb, Zvui wb‡Ri AvBb cÖ‡hvM Kiv, Ges Zvui wb‡Ri wePvi ¶gZv wb‡RB cÖ‡qvM Kivi c~Y© KZ…©Z¡ i‡q‡Q †Kej gvÎ ZvuiB| ms‡¶‡c Gfv‡e ejv hvq †h, hwÌ Avgiv Zvui mewKQz eyS‡Z cvwi bv, ZeyI wZwb hv wKQz Ki‡Z Pvb bv †Kb †mUvB Kivi AwaKvi I ¶gZv iv‡Lb|

2. avwg©KZv Avj−vn m¤úb©fv‡e avwg©K, GK_vi A_© n‡”Q, wZwb me w`K w`‡qB m¤úY© LvuwU ev weï×| (BD‡nvbœv 17:25 ; 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:5), {1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1 ; jyK 1:35 ; BeivYx 7:26}, [BkvBqv 32:15-18; Reyi kixd 143:10 ; bwnwgqv 9:20]| me w`K w`‡qB wZwbB GKgvÎ mg¯— avwg©KZvi gvb`Û| ˆbwZKfv‡e wZwb m¤ú~Y©, GKgvÎ Zvu‡KB Avgiv Abymib Ki‡Z cvwi (Bwdlxq 5:1)|

3. b¨vh¨Zv Avj−vn b¨vqcivqb| wZwb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e I mvgwMÖKfv‡e b¨vh¨ (BkvBqv 45:21 ; AvBqye 37:23), {BD‡nvbœv 5:22, 30 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:11}, [ BkvBqv 4:4 ; 28:6]| Avj−vni b¨vh¨Zv ZvuiB wb‡Ri avwg©KZvi avwg©KZvi djvdj| Avj −vn †Kvb Òe¨w³i gyLv‡c¶vÓ K‡ib bv (†ivgxq 2:11), wZwb KLbB †Kvb c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡ib bv| hLbB †Kv_vI †Kvb ¸bvn (hv kixqZ jsNb) †`Lv †`q (†ivgxq 5:11, †mLv‡bB Zvui b¨vh¨Zv Abymv‡i wePvi nq|

gvbyl KLbB Zvi KvR w`‡q avwg©K Avj −vn‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, GB Rb¨ GKRb gmx‡ni cÖ‡qvRb whwb Avj−vni b¨vqcivqbZv‡K ÒcÖmbœÓ (kvš—) Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖfy Cmv gkxn hLb µz‡ki Dci `ywbqvi mg¯— gvby‡li ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ g„Zz¨ eib (1 BD†nbœv 2:1-2) K‡ib, ZLbB Avj−vni mš‘wó weavb Kiv m¤¢e nq|

4. fvjevmv Avj−vn wb‡RB fvjevmv, Gi A_© n‡”Q, GKgvÎ ZvuiB g‡a¨ m¤ú~Y© LvuwU I kZ©nxb fvjevmv cvIqv hvq| (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:8-10 ; ZxZ 3:4 ; BD‡nvbœv 17:24-26), {BD‡nvbœv 15:9}, [MvjvZxq 5:22 ]|

Avj−vni GB fvjevmvi PwiÎB gvbyl‡K ¸bvn †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ Cmv gkxn‡K GB ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Q (BD‡nvbœv 3:16)| GB fvjevmvB cÖfy Cmv‡K Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ µz‡ki Dci Rxeb w`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q {jyK 23:34} ; Ges GB fvjevmvB cvK i“ûi ÒdjÓ¸wji cÖavb Dcv`vb [MvjvZxq 5:22]

fvjevmvi A_© Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ †hUv me‡P‡q fvj I me‡P‡q mwVK †mUv Kiv, GgbwK hw` †mUv Ki‡Z w`‡q †Kvb `y:L-KóI †c‡Z nq ZeyI Zv Kiv| Cmvqx‡ì cÖavb `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, Avj−vni fvjevmvi Kv‡Ri ms‡M AskMÖnb Kiv Ges Ab¨‡ì gv‡S GB fvjevmv weZib Kiv †hb Zuv‡K †R‡b Zvui Kv‡Q Avm‡Z cv‡i (BD‡nvbœv 13:34-35)|

5. Abš— Rxeb Avj−vn wb‡RB Abš— Rxeb| wZwb AwZ‡Z me mgq wQ‡jb, Av‡Qb I _vK‡eb| (BkvBqv 57:15), {BD‡nvbœv 8:54 ; 1 BD‡nvbœv 5:11-12 ; wgKv 5:2 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:8,17}, [ BeivYx 9:14 ]|

Abš— Rxe‡bi †Kvb ïi“ I †kl †bB| Cmvqx wnmv‡e AvgivI GB Abš— Rxe‡bi Askx`vi, cÖK…Z c‡¶, Avgv‡ì Abš— Rxe‡bi ïi“ Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb †kl †bB| Avj−vni GB Abš— Rxeb Avgv‡ì‡K GUv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, wZwb KLbB g„Zzëib Ki‡eb bv|

6. me©kw³gvb Ñ me© ¶gZvevb

Avj−vn me©kw³gvb, GK_vi A_© n‡”Q, †h †Kvb wKQz Kivi ¶gZv Zvi i‡q‡Q| (gvK© 14: 36 ; 1 wcZi 1:5), {gw_ 28:18 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:6}, [2 Zxgw_q 1:7; †ivgxq 15:13]|

Avj−vn †h me© kw³gvb †mUv Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Zvui GB wek¦RMZ I †e‡nkZ m„wói KvR †`‡L (cq`v‡qk 1:1) Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ògvey‡ì Kvjv‡gÓ Avmgvb ev †e‡nkZ Ges Zvui gy‡Li k¦v‡m Gi g‡a¨Kvi mewKQz m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q (Reyi kixd 33:6)|

7. me© weivRgvb

Avj−vn me© weivRgvb, GK_vi A_© n‡”Q, wZwb GKB mg‡q GKB ¸b-‰ewkó¨ wb‡q me RvqMvq Dcw ’Z i‡q‡Qb| (†gmvj 15:3 ; 2 Kwiš’xq 2:6), {gw_ 18:20; 28:20}, [Reyi kixd 139 :7-16]| Gi A_© GUv bq †h, me wKQzB Avj −vn (m‡e©k¦iev`), wK›š‘ me RvqMvq wZwb i‡q‡Qb| GUv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni e¨w³MZ cÖK…wZ ev êwkó¨‡K cÖKvk K‡i|

Avgiv Zvui wewfbœ ¸b-‰ewkó¨ †_‡K †`L‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb †Kvb RvqMv‡ZI Zvui wbR¯^ ¸b-‰ewk‡óï Abycw¯’wZ _vK‡Z †`b bv (Reyi kixd 139 7-17)| wZwb KLbB †Kvb wel‡qi cÖwZ Kg A_ev †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`b bv Ab¨ welq †_‡K| GQvovI GB me© weivRgvb Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn GKB gyû‡Z© †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b wb‡R‡K †h †Kvb fv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

174

8. me© Ávbx - mewKQz Rv‡bb Avj−vn me© Ávbx, GK_vi A_© n‡”Q †h, wZwb me wKQz Rv‡bb : AwZZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z| (Reyi kixd 139: 1-6; Beivbx 4:13), {BD‡nvbœv 2:24, 25 ; 18:4 ; gw_ 9:4}, [1 Kwiš’xq 2:10-11; BkvBqv 11:2]|

wZwb me wKQziB MwZ-cwiYwZ Rv‡bb ; eZ©gv‡b hv NU‡Q ïay ZvB bq, wKš‘ hv NU‡e ev NUvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zvi meB Rv‡bb| me wKQziB Pzovš— djvdj wZwb Rv‡bb, †h †Kvb mg‡q †h †Kvb wm×v‡š—i d‡j wK KvR wKfv‡e n‡e ZvI wZwb Rv‡bb| Zvui Abš—Kvwjb cwiKíbv †_‡KB me wKQz n‡q _v‡K (†ivgxq 8:28-30)|

9. AcwieZ©bxq - AcwieZ©bkxj Avj−vn AcwieZ©bxq, GK_vi A_© †Kvb w`K †_‡KB Zvui ¸b-‰ewk‡óï mvie¯‘ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB cwiewZ©Z nq bv| (BqvKze 1:17; BeivYx 6:17 ; gvjvwL 3:6), {BeivYx 13:8}, [1 Kwiš’xq 12:4 ; Bwdlxq 1:13]|

gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj−vni me wKQzB gsMjgq, Kvib wZwb hv wKQz Kivi cÖwZÁv K‡ib Zvi meB memgq mwVKfv‡e i¶v K‡ib| wZwb KLbB Zvui cÖwZÁv fsM K‡ib bv ev Zvui gb cwieZ©b K‡ib bv| Kvib wZwb e‡jb, Òhviv gkxn Cmvi ms‡M hy³ n‡q‡Q Avj−vn Zv‡ì Avi kvw¯—i †hvM¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡eb bvÓ (†ivgxq 8:1), GRb¨ Avgiv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zvui Dci Av ’vevb n‡Z cvwi †h, wZwb KLbB Zvui wm×vš— cwieZ©b Ki‡eb bv| hviv Cmvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K wZwb Abš—Rxeb †èvi cÖwZÁv K‡i‡Qb, Gid‡j, Avgiv GUvI wbwðZ Rvwb †h, Zvui mymgvPviI wZwb KLbI cwieZ©b Ki‡eb bv (BD‡nvbœv 3:16)| hw` Avj−vn Zvui cÖwZÁvi †Kvb cwieZ©b ev f½ K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb n‡q hv‡eb wg_¨vev`x (BeivYx 6:17-18), A_©vr Aavwg©K|

wek¦RM‡Zi Avi me wKQzi cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GKgvÎ Avj−vn Av‡Qb whwb w¯’i _v‡Kb| GB me Kvi‡b, Zvui Dci Avkv wb‡q wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zv †hb Avgv‡ì AvZœvi Ò‡bvOiÓ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i (BeivYx 6:19)|

10. m‡Z¨c~Y© Avj−vnB m¤ú~Y© mZ¨| (wØ weeib 32:4 ; BD‡nvbœv 7:28 ; 17:3), {BD‡nYœv 14:6; 1 BD‡nvbœv 5:20}, [1 BD‡nvbœv 5:7, 8; 4:6; BD‡nvbœv 14:17 ; 15:26 ; 16:13]|

Avj−vni GB m‡Z¨c~Y© êwkó¨ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, Avj−vn hv wKQz e‡jb meB wek¦vm‡hvM¨ (ïgvix 23:19)| ev¯—weKc‡¶ Avj−vn KLbB wg_¨v ei‡Z cv‡ib bv (ZxZ 1:2)|

GKvU eo mZ¨ n‡”Q, Avj−vn wb‡R‡K e¨w³ cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni g‡a¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb {BD‡nvbœv 14:6}| gvbe BwZnv‡mi ïi“ †_‡KB GB eo mZ¨wU‡K Avj−vn mnR-mijfv‡e wewfbœ avibv, wewfbœ K_v ev gš—e¨ A_ev wbqg-bxwZi g‡a¨ w`‡q cªKvk K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ gvbyl †hUv‡KB mZ¨ e‡j MÖnb Ki‡Z Pvq bv †Kb †mUv‡KB Cmv gmx‡ni K_v ev wk¶vi Øviv hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h †mwU wVK Av‡Q wKbv {1 Zxgw_q 6:3}|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 5, †mKkb 1

1. cÖ_‡g wØ weeib 6:4-5 AvqvZ co–b| Gici co–b BD‡nvbœv 6:27 , BD‡nvbœv 1:1, I †cÖwiZ 5:3-4 AvqvZ co–b| KZRb

mZ¨ Avj−vn Av‡Qb ?

2. Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸wj Abymv‡i †K Avj−vn ?

3. †cÖwiZ 2:23 AvqvZ co–b| wcZvi cÖv_wgK KvR wK ?

4. BD‡nvbœv 5:36 AvqvZ co–b| cy‡Îi cÖv_wgK KvR wK ?

5. BD‡nvbœv 16:13-14 AvqvZ co–b| cvK i“ûi cÖv_wgK KvR wK ?

6. wKfv‡e Avgiv cÖgvb Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û mK‡j wg‡j GKRb ?

7. Avj−vni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv - `vwbqvj 4:17; 1 Zxgw_q 1:17 I Reyi kixd 47: 2,7 L. cyÎ - cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19: 16 I BD‡nvbœv 5:21 M. cvK i“û - RvKvwiqv 4:6 ; 1 wcZi 4:14 I 1 Kwiš’xq 12:11

wÎZ¡ wK mve©‡fŠg ?

8. Avj−vni avwg©KZv m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv - BD‡nvbœv 17:25 I 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:5 L. cyÎ - 1 BD†nbœv 2:1; jyK 1: 35 I BeivYx 7:26 M. cvK i“û - BkvBqv 32:15-18; Reyi kixd 143:10 I bwnwgqv 9:20

175

wÎZ¡ wK m¤úY©~fv‡e avwg©K ?

9. Avj−vni b¨vh¨Zv m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ BkvBqv 45:21 I AvBqye 37:23 L. cyÎ Ñ BD‡nvbœv 5:22, 30 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19: 24-26 M. cvK i“û Ñ BkvBqv 4:4 I 28:6

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK b¨vqcivqY ?

10. Avj−vni ‡cÖg m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ 1 BD‡nvbœv 4: 8-10 ; ZxZ 3:4 I BD‡nvbœv 17:24-26 L. cyÎ Ñ BD‡nvbœv 15:9 M. cvK i“û Ñ MvjvZxq 5:22

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK LvuwU †cÖg aviY K‡ib ?

11. Avj−vni Abš—KvwjbZv m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ BkvBqv 57:15 L. cyÎ Ñ BD‡nvbœv 8:54 ; 1 BD‡nvbœv 5:11-12 ; wgKv 5:2 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1: 8, 17 M. cvK i“û Ñ BeivYx 9:14

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK Abš—Kvwjb ?

12. Avj−vni me© kw³gvb m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ gvK© 14:36 I 1 wcZi 1: 5 L. cyÎ Ñ gw_ 28:18 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:6 M. cvK i“û Ñ 2 Zxgw_q 1:7 I †ivgxq 15:13

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK mekw³gvb ?

13. Avj−vni me© weivRgvb m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ †gmvj 15:3 I 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 2:6 L. cyÎ Ñ gw_ 18:20 I 28:20 M. cvK i“û Ñ Reyi kixd 139: 7-16

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK me© weivRgvb

14. Avj−vni me©Ávbx cÖK…wZ m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ Reyi kixd 139:1-6 I BeivYx 4:13 L. cyÎ Ñ BD‡nvbœv 2:24-24; 18:4 I gw_ 9:4 M. cvK i“û Ñ 1 Kwiš’xq 2:10-11 I BkvBqv 11:2

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK me©Ávbx ?

15. Avj−vni AcwieZ©bxq m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ BqvKze 1:17 ; BeivYx 6:17 I gvjvwL 3:6 L. cyÎ Ñ BeivYx 13:8 M. cvK i“û Ñ 1 Kwiš’xq 12:4 I Bwdlxq 1:13

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK AcwieZ©bxq ?

16. Avj−vni m‡Z¨c~Y© m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b : K. wcZv Ñ wØ weeib 32:4 ; BD‡nvbœv 7:28 I 17:13 L. cyÎ Ñ BD‡nvbœv 14:6 I 1 BD‡nvbœv 5:20 M. cvK i“û Ñ 1 BD‡nvbœv 5:7-8 ; 4:6 ; BD‡nvbœv 14:17 ; 15:26 I 16:13

Zvn‡j, wÎZ¡ wK m‡Z¨c~Y© ?

176

†mKkb 2 Avj −vni bvgmgyn cvK Kvjv‡g Avj−vni †hme bvg wKsev Dcvwa cvIqv hvq †m¸wj wb‡q GB †mKk‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| ÒAvj −vnÓ GB kãwUi BeivYx I MÖxK fvlvi K‡qKwU cÖwZkã Av‡Q, Avi GBme bv‡gi Øviv Zvi e¨w³ ^Z¡v A_ev ¸b-‰ewk‡óï wewfbœ A_© cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi wKQz wKQz Abyev‡` mivmwi BeivYx wKsev MÖxK fvlvi bvg¸wj bZzb fvlvq (hv‡K ejv nq ÔUªvÝwjUv‡ikvbÕ) Zv‡ì D”PviY‡K wVK †i‡L Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Ges bvg¸wji A_© †evSvi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKvi mvnvhÏ Kiv nqwb| GB Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv Avj−vni bvg¸wji Avw` BeivYx A_ev MÖxK fvlvi bvg I †m¸wji Abyev` E‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

K. Avj−vni BeivYx bvg

1. Avj−vn BeivYx †h kã †_‡K ÔAvj −vnÕ bvgwU G‡m‡Q †mwU n‡”Q, G†jvwng| GwU cyivZb wbq‡gi cq`v‡qk 1:1 mn cÖvq 2,500 †ewk Avqv‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB bv‡gi A‡_© Avj −vni me ¸b-‰ewk‡óï mvie ‘ ev wbhv©m i‡q‡Q, Avi GB Kvi‡b GB bv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q GKmv‡_ me¸wj Avj−vn‡Z¡i welq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q | hwÌ A‡bKevi GbvgwU wcZv‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv m‡Z¡I QvÎiv Aa¨vq‡bi mgq †`L‡e †h GwU Øviv cyÎ I cvK i“û‡K Zz‡j aivi RbÏ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB wÎZ¡B n‡”Qb Avj−vn|

ÔGjvwngÕ GKwU eûeP‡bi (A_©vr G‡Ki AwaK) bvg, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cwÛZiv GB eûePb‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvj −vni gn‡Z¡i eûePbÓ| gyjZ Avj−vni Amxg gnZ¡‡KB Zz‡j a‡i GB bvgwU| Zv‡e GB bvgwU eûeP‡bi n‡jI GwU AweiZfv‡e GKeP‡bi wµqvc`‡K cÖKvk K‡i, †hwU ev¯—‡e †`Lvq †h GKRbB gvÎB Avj−vn Av‡Qb (wØ weeib 6:5)|

GB G‡jvwng kãwU mvavibZ hLb Ab¨ †Kvb k‡ãi ms‡M hy³ nq ZLb Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© AviI A‡bK Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i Ges †mwU n‡q I‡V Ab¨ Avi GKwU bvg |

K. me© kw³gvb Avj−vn ÒAvj −vn me©kw³gvbÓ Avj−vni GB bvgwU ÔGj mvÏvBÕ GB wneª“ k‡ãi Abyev`| GLv‡b ÒGjÓ kãwU wneª“ G‡jvwng-Gi msw¶ß i“c| Avj−vn wewfbœ mg‡q Zvui g‡bvbxZ RvwZi †jvK‡ì Dci †h me Avkx©ev` †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb Zv cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ GbvgwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU †`Lv hvq : cq`v‡qk wKZv‡e - 17:1; 28:3; 35:11; 43:14; 48:3; 49:25; wnRiZ 6:3; ïgvix 24:4, 16; iƒZ 1:20, 21; AvBqye 5:17; 6:4, 14; 8:3, 5; 11:7; 13:3; 15:25; 21:15, 20; 22:3, 17, 23, 25, 26; 23:16; 24:1; 27:2, 10, 11, 13; 29:5; 31:2, 35; 32:8; 33:4; 34:10, 12; 35:13; 37:23; 40:2; Reyi kixd 68:14; 91:1; BkvBqv 13:6; ‡nRwKj 1:24; 10:5; †hv‡qj 1:15

L. Avj−vn gnvb ÒAvj −vn gnvbÓ GB bvgwU G‡m‡Q Gj Gwjqb GB wneª“ k‡ãi mvavib Abyev` †_‡K, †hwU me wKQzi Dc‡i Zvui †kªôZ¡‡K cÖKvk K‡i| GwU †`Lv hvq : cq`v‡qk wKZv‡e - 14:18, 19, 20, 22; 40:17; ïgvix 24:16; wØ weeib, 26:19; 28:1; 32:8; BDmv 16:5; 2 kvgy‡qj 22:14; 1 ev`kv 9:8; 2 ev`kv 15:35; 18:17; 1 Lv›`vb 7:24; 2 Lv›`vb 7:21; 8:5; 23:20; 27:3; 32:30; bwnwgqv 3:25; Reyi kixd 7:17; 9:2; 18:13; 21:7; 46:4; 47:2; 50:14; 57:2; 73:11; 77:10; 78:17, 35, 56; 82:6; 83:18; 87:5; 89:27; 91:1, 9; 92:1; 97:9; 107:11; BkvBqv 7:3; 14:14; 36:2; Bqviwgqv 20:2; 36:10; gvZg 3:35, 38; ‡nRwKj 9:2; 41:7; 42:5.

M. wPi¯’vqx Avj−vn Avj−vni eY©bvmyPK Dcvwa ÒwPi¯’vqx Avj−vnÓ wneª“ Gj Ijvg k‡ãi Abyev`| wneª“ Ijvg kãwUi cÖK…Z A_© Abš—Kvwjb (hvi ïi“ I †kl †bB ), wPi¯’vqx (hv †Kvb †kl †bB) k‡ãi A_© †_‡K Avjv`v| GB kãwU cq`v‡qk 21:33 I BkvBqv 40:28 Avqv‡Z †`Lv hvq| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †hLv‡bB ÒAbš—KvwjbÓ A_© †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB GB wneª“ Ijvg kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2. cÖf~ evB‡e‡j cªvqB †`Lv †M‡Q wh‡nvev kãwU‡K ÒcÖf~Ó Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges Ô‡èZvÕ wKsev Ab¨ Avj −vn‡K ÔcÖfyÕ †evSv‡bvi welqwU †_‡K wh‡nvev Avj −vn‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ GK m¤úyY© eo ni‡d †jLv †jLv n‡q‡Q| wh‡nvev kãwU Øviv me

177

mgqB Avj−vni e¨w³Z¡ I f~wgKv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GB wh‡nvev kãwU Avj−vni e¨w³Z¡ I f~wgKv Zz‡j ai‡Z Ab¨vb¨ k‡ãi ms‡MI GKwÎZ K‡i eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gfv‡e me mgq wneª“ wh‡nvev kãwU Abyev` K‡i Avj−vni bvg cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ÒcÖf~Ó ejv n‡q‡Q | wh‡nvev Avj −vni e¨w³MZ bvg (wnRiZ 3:14) Ges cyivZb wbq‡g cÖvq 5,300 ev‡ii †ewk eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB bvgwU Zvui AvZœ-m‡PZbgyjK Aw¯—Z¡‡K cÖKvk K‡i| evB‡e‡j cÖ_‡g GB ÔcÖfyÕ kãwU †`Lv hvq cq`v‡qk 2:4 Avqv‡Z, †hLv‡b G†jvwng k‡ãi ms‡M hy³Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gvey Avj−vn wnmv‡e|

Avj−vni GB e¨w³MZ bvgwU ewb-BmivBix‡ì Kv‡Q GZUvB cweÎ n‡q I‡V †h e¨wej‡bi wbev©mb (586 - 516 Lªxóc~e©vã) †Z‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci Avi Avj−vni GB e¨w³MZ bvgwU mivmwi D”Pvib bv K‡i Zvi RvqMvq G`vbvB e‡j Wv‡K| Gici 6ô I 7g Lªxóv‡ã Av‡`vbvB bv‡gi ¯îe‡Y©i ms‡M BqvI‡q bv‡gi e¨Äbe‡Y©i mshyw³ n‡q Òwh‡nvevÓ kãwUi DrcwË nq, †hwU D”Pvib Kievi mg‡q Zviv Av‡`vbvB-Gi gZ gyj BqvI‡q ¯§ib Ki‡Z cviZ|

K. cÖf~ †hvMv‡eb wneª“ kã wh‡nvev whwi kãwU‡K Abyev` K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q ÒcÖf~ †hvMvb †`‡ebÓ| cq`v‡qk 22:14 Avqv‡Z GwU †`Lv hvq, Ges GwU †mB NUbv‡K †K› ª K‡i bvgwU G‡m‡Q nhiZ Beªvnxg hLb Zvi †Q‡j BmnvK‡K †KvievYx †èvi Rb¨ wb‡qwQ‡jb ZLb Avj−vn Zvi RvqMvq GKwU †gl †hvMvb w`‡qwQ‡jb|

L. cÖf~ Avgvi cZvKv wneª“ kã wh‡nvev wbwk Abyev` †_‡K G‡m‡Q ÒcÖf~ Avgvi cZvKvÓ| wnRiZ 17:15 Avqv‡Z GB bvgwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Agv‡jwKq‡ì civwRZ Kivi ci nhiZ gymv Avj−vni GB bvgwU †`b| |

M. cÖfy kvwš—i wneª“ kã wh‡nvev kv‡jvg Abyev` †_‡K G‡m‡Q ÒcÖf~ kvwš—iÓ | KvRxMb 6:24 Avqv‡Z GB bvgwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

N. Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb BqvI‡q mveŸyZ GB wneª“ kã †_‡K GwU Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU mvgwiK kã, hvi gyj A_© mgMÖ m„wóI mg¯— evwnbxi Dci Avj−vn me©vwabvqK wb‡`©k`vZv, GgbwK †d‡ikZv‡ì evwnbx I ewb-BmivBj‡ì evwnbxi wZwb Av‡`k`vZv| cÖ_‡g GwU 1 kvgy‡qj 1:3 Avq‡Z I Gici kZ kZ evi GB bvgwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3. gvey , cÖf~, gvwjK

G‡jvwn‡gi gZ Av‡`vbvBI GKwU eûePb kã| Z‡e G‡jvwng kãwU GKePb Av‡`vb-Gi gZ eënvi n‡Z †`Lv hvq bv | Av‡`vb kãwUi A_© n‡”Q, Ò†QvU cÖf~ ev †èZvÓ, hv Øviv gyjZ KZ©v ev cÖfy wKsev gvwjK †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GwU Øviv KZ…©Z¡ AwaKvi †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GwU cÖ_g eënvi n‡q‡Q cq`v‡qk 18:3 Avqv‡Z, †hLv‡b Beªvnxg Avj−vn‡K KZ©v ev cÖf~ wnmv‡e Wv‡Kb|

GB wneª“ kãwUi MÖxK cÖwZ kã n‡”Q, KzwiIm | L. Avj−vni MÖxK bvgmgyn

1. Avj−vn ÒAvj −vniÓ MÖxK cÖwZkãwU n‡”Q, w_Im| wneª“ kã G‡jvwng-Gi gZ GB MÖxK bvgwU w`‡qI Avj−vni mg — ¸b‰ewkó¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖxK Abyev` Ô†mÞzqvwR›UÕ (wneª“ fvlvi cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖxK Abyev‡ì bvg)|

BD‡nvbœv 1:1 Avqv‡Zi ms‡M cq`v‡qk 1:1 Avqv‡Zi ûeû wgj L‡R cvIqv hvq, GLv‡b Gjvwn‡gi mgvb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Gi MÖxK mgv_©K w_Im kãwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, d‡j GØviv kã yÔwUi wbexi m¤úK© Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|

2. gvey` ev cÖfy

wneª“ gvey k‡ãi mgv_©K MÖxK kã KzwiIm| GwU bZzb wbq‡g cÖvq 700 ev‡ii †ewk eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges GwU Øviv Avj−vni †kªôZ¡ I KZ…©Z¡ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zve GB kãwU Avevi A‡bK mgq ïaygvÎ Zvu‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi RbÏ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GKUz Av‡M Avgiv †`‡LwQ, w_Im I G‡jvwng me w`K w`‡q GKB A_© cÖKvk K‡i| gvK© 11:9 Avqv‡Z mymgvPvi †jLK Reyi kixd 118:26 Avqv‡Zi D×„wZ ZI‡j a‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ògvinvev ! gvey‡ì bv‡g whwb Avm‡Qb Zvui cÖmskv †nvKÓ | Reyi kixd 118 i“KzIZ eëüZ G‡jvwng kãwU Avm‡j BqvI‡q, †hwU KzwiIm Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|

178

3. KZ©v ev gvwjK ÒgvwjKÓ kãwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã †`mc‡Um †_‡K, Z‡e GwU Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒcÖf~Ó wnmv‡e (jyK 2:29 ; †cÖwiZ 4:24| GB ÒKZ©v ev gvwjKÓ kã KzwiI‡m †hgb Avj−vni †kªôZ¡ I KZ…©Z¡ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †mwU bv K‡i eis gvwjKvbv ev cÖfy‡Zi avibv‡K †ewk cÖKvk K‡i| GB kãwU †`Lv hvq : 1 wcZi 2:18 ; 2 wcZi 2:1 ; Gû`v 1:4 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 6:10|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨vq‡Yi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 5, †mKkb 2

1. wb‡Pi mwVK wneª“ kãwUi ms‡M Avj−vni mwVK wneª“ bvg¸wj †gjv‡bvi †Póv Ki“b :

K. Avj−vn 1) BqvI‡q mveŸyZ L. Avj−vn me©kw³gvb 2) BqvI‡q wbwk M. me‡P‡q gnvb Avj−vn 3) G‡jvwng N. wPi¯’vqx Avj−vn 4) Av‡`vbvB O. gvey` 5) Gj mvÏvB P. Avj−vn †hvMvb †`‡eb 6) BqvI‡q kv‡jvg Q. Avj−vn Avgvi cZvKv 7) G‡jvwng R. gvey` kvwš—i Avj−vn 8) BqvI‡q S. gvey` Avgvi i¶K 9) BqvI‡q T. gvey , cÖfy ev KZ©v, gvwjK 10) BqvI‡q whwi

2. wb‡Pi mwVK MÖxK kãwUi ms‡M Avj−vni mwVK MÖxK bvg¸wj †gjv‡bvi †Póv Ki“b :

K. Avj−vn 1) KzwiIm L. gvey` 2) †`mc‡Um M. KZ©v ev cÖfy 3) w_Im

179

†mKkb 3 wcZv Avj −vn (wcZv m¤^wÜq) K. Zvui e¨w³Z¡

wcZv Avj−vn‡K eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ me‡_‡K fvj Dcvq nj, wZwb Gm¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡K †hme k‡ãi gva¨‡g Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †m¸wj cix¶v Kiv| wÎZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv m¤úY© n‡Z cv‡i hw` Avgiv j¶¨ Ki‡Z cvwi †h, wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û Avj −vni mg — ¸b-‰ewkó¨ GKB ms‡M GKBfv‡e avib K‡ib| GLb Avgvi wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †mB me kã¸wj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie †h¸wj evB‡ej Avgv‡ì †e‡nkwZ wcZv m¤ú‡K© eY©bv †`q|

j¶Ÿxq welq n‡”Q, wcZv, cyÎ I cvK i“û-Gi g‡a¨ A‡bK mywbw`©ó cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI GKRbB gvÎ Avj−vn Av‡Qb GK_v mZ¨ (wØ weeib 6:4)| A‡bK mgq kv‡¯¿¿i AvqvZ¸wj †_‡K mywby ©ófv‡e mbv³ Kiv KwVb n‡q hvq †h wÎ‡Z¡i wVK Kvi m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi GB mgm¨vwU Avgv‡ì BwZevPKfv‡e MÖnb Kiv I †g‡b †bIqv DwPZ, Kvib Avj−vn‡K KLbB wZb Avj−v‡n wef³ Kiv hvq bv (BD‡nvbœv 10:30; 14:9)| GLvbKvi cix¶vi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wcZv m¤úwK©Z e¨w³Z¡, evK¨ I Aby‡”Q`¸wj wbw`©ó K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †h¸wj wZwb Avm‡j †K †m m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì †evSv I MÖnb Kivi welqwU AviI mg„× n‡e|

A‡bK mgq GKwU eY©bvmyPK kã, †hgb, ÒAvgviÓ kãwU ÒwcZv‡KÓ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³ wcZvi wbR¯^ ¸b-cÖK…wZ†K Zz‡j aievi Rb¨B GwU Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi Ò‡ZvgviÓ, ÒZvuiÓ (cyi“l ev bvix wnmv‡e) kã¸wjI wcZvi ms‡M mshy³ K‡i e¨w³MZ m¤úK©‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi hLb eûePb kã †hgb, ÒAvgv‡ìÓ, Ò‡Zvgv‡ìÓ A_ev ÒZv‡ìÓ kã¸wj eënvi K‡i mgwóMZ m¤úK©‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

L. wcZvi e¨w³Z¡ eY©bv • me©kw³gvb, hvi Øviv Ab¨‡ì ingZ Kievi Rb¨ Zvui ¶gZv I m¶gZv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| cq`v‡qk 49:25; ïgvix

24:4,16 ; iƒZ 1:20, 21 ; AvBqye 5:17; 6:4, 14; 8:3, 5; 11:7; 13:3; 15:25; 21:15, 20; 22:3, 17, 23, 25, 26; 23:16; 24:1; 27:2, 10, 11, 13; 29:5; 31:2, 35; 32:8; 33:4; 34:10, 12; 35:13; 37:23; 40:2 ; Reyi kixd 68:14; 91:1 BkvBqv 13:6 ; ‡nRwKj 1:24 ; †hv‡qj 1:15 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:8|

• ÒAvw` w`b¸wjiÓ ej‡Z Avj−vni Abš—Kvwjb ¸b-cÖK…wZ‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| `vwbqvj 7:9, 13, 22 • ÒwPi ’vqx Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z Zvui Abš—Kvwjb ¸b-cÖK…wZ‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cq`v‡qk 21:33; BkvBqv 40:28 • Òwe ^ — Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z Zvui gneŸ‡Zi AcwieZ©bkxj ¯^fve‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wØ weeib 7:9 • Ò‡MŠi‡ei wcZvÓ ej‡Z †mB Ae¯’v‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b mewKQz ZvuiB †MŠi‡ei Rb¨ nq| Bwdkxq 1:17 • ÒAbyMÖ‡ni wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui AZzjYxq AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q me wel‡q| 2 Kvi 1:3 • Ògnvb Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z mgMÖ wek¦RM‡Zi mewKQzi Zvui wbqš¿bc~Y© KZ…©Z¡‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cq`v‡qk 14:18, 19, 20,

22 ; Reyi kixd 57:2, 78:35; BeivYx 7:1 • ÒAb¨vq wenxb ....... GK we¯^¯— Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb KLbB †Kvb Kv‡R we› ygvÎ Ab¨vq K‡ib bv| wØ

weeib 32:4 • Ò‡MŠi‡ei Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †mB Avj−vn‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q whwb we‡k¦i Z_vKw_Z Ab¨ me Ò‡èZv‡ìÓ †P‡q †kªô Avj−vn|

wØ weeib 10:17; Reyi kixd 136:2; `vwbqvj 2: 47; `vwbqvj 11:36 • Òkvwš—i Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ‡mB Ae¯’v‡K cÖKvk K‡i †h, Avj−vn KLbB Kv‡iv ms‡M Ø›` Pvb bv| †ivgxq

15:33; 16:20; wdwjcxq 4:9; 1 w_ljbxKxq 5:23; BeivYx 13:20 • ÒRxeš— Avj−vnÓ Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui Abš—Kvwjb cÖK…wZ| gw_ 22:32; gvK© 12:27; jyK 20:38 • Ò‡e‡nk‡Zi Avj−vnÓ Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui Ggb m‡e©v”P gh©v`v hv mK‡ji mm¤§vb cvevi †hvM¨| wgKv 6:6 • Òm‡Zï Avj−vnÓ Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wZwbB GKgvÎ cÖK…Z mZ¨ wba©vi K‡ib| Reyi kixd 31:5; BkvBqv 65:16 • Ògnvb I fq RvMv‡bv Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui RvuKRgK I gh©v`vevb Ae¯’v| wØ weeib 7:21; bwnwgqv 1:5;

`vwbqvj 8:4 • Ògnvb I ¶gZvevb Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui RvuKRgK I me©gq ¶gZv‡K| Bqviwgqv 32:18; bwnwgqv 9:32 • Òmg¯— †èZv‡ì Dci gnvb Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †eSv‡bv n‡q‡Q mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi mKj †èZv‡ì Zvui †kªôZ¡‡K| Reyi

kixd 95:3 • ÒwZwb †mB Avj−vn hv‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡eÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wZwb Ggb Avj−vn hv‡K m¤§vbc~e©K fq Ki‡Z n‡e| Reyi

kixd 76:11

180

• ÒcweÎ GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui wbLyZ avwg©KZvi AZzjbxq Ae¯’v‡K| 2 ev`kv 19:22; AvBqye 6:10; Reyi kixd 22:3; 71:22; 78:41; 89:18; †gmvj 9:10; 30:3; BkvBqv 1:41; 5:19, 24; 10:17, 20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19, 23, 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23; 40:25; 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14-15; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Bqviwgqv 50:29; 51:5; ‡nRwKj 39:7; †nvwkqv 11:9; 11:12; nev°zK1:12; 3:3; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:20

• ÒCl©vwš^ZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avj−vni †mB AvKvs¶v‡K hvi Kvi‡b wZwb Pvb bv †h Zvui †jv‡Kiv Ab †Kvb †èZvi †mev Ki“K| wnRiZ 34:14

• ÒCl©vwš^Z I cÖwZ‡kvaMÖnbKvix Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mB me †èZv‡ì wZwb kvw — †`b hviv Zvui †jvK‡ì Pzwi K‡i wb‡q hvq| bûg 1:2

• Ò‡MŠi‡ei ev`kvnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui gh©v`v `vex K‡i †h wZwb m‡e©v”P †MŠi‡ei ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Qb| Reyi kixd 24:7, 8, 9, 10

• GKRb ÒRxeš— I LvuwU Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui ¸b-‰ewk‡óï Abš—KvwjbZv I ev¯—eZv| 1 w_ljbxKxq 1:9 • Òme©kw³gvb gvey` Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z Zvui KZ…©Z¡ (gvey ), ^fve (Avj −vn) I ¶gZv (me©kw³gvb) | cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 4:8;

11:17; 15:3; 16:7; 19:6; 21:22 • Òkvwš— vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui ¯^fv‡ei Avf¨š—ixY wbLyZ mymsMwZ| KvRxMb 6:24 • Òm‡e©v”P gnvb gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ev —‡e wZwb †mB m‡e©v”P gnvb gh©v`vevb KZ…©Z¡ avib K‡ib hv me mgq

_v‡K| Reyi kixd 7:17;47:2 • ÒAvj −vn Avgv‡ì gvey Ó ej‡Z Zvui KZ…©‡Z¡i e¨w³MZ ¸b-‰ewkó¨‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Reyi kixd 90:17; `vwbqvj 9:9,

15; gvK© 12:29; †cÖwiZ 2:39 • Ò‡cªggqÓ ej‡Z Zvui ¸b-‰ewk‡óï g‡a¨ mnRvZ †cÖggqZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 1 BD‡nvbœv 4:8, 16 • ÒgneŸZ wcÖqZvÓ ej‡Z Zvui Ggb GK AvbyM‡Zï Ae¯’v †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b wZwb me mgq gneŸ‡Z ¸‡b cwic©yY|

wnRiZ 34:6, 7; wØweeib 5:10; 7:9, 12; 1ev`kv 8:23; 1 Lv›`vbbvgv 16:34; 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 6:14; Dhv‡qi 3:11; bwnwgqv 1:5; 9:17; AvBqye 37:13; Reyi kixd 6:4; 13:5; 26:3; 31:16; 32:10; 36:5, 7; 63:3; 89:2, 14; AvBqye; 103:8, 11; 136:1, 2-28; 138:8 ; gvZg 3 :22, 32; †hv‡qj 2:13

• Òm¤§vb I gnv ‡MŠieÓ ej‡Z Zvui AZzjYxq ¯^fve †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 2 wcZi 1:17 • Ò‡e‡nk‡Z/Avmgv‡b gnv RvuKRgKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui Acvi gnZ¡‡K| BeivYx 1:3 ; 8:1 • Ògh©v`vcyY© GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvui gn‡Z¡i AZzjbxqZv‡K| BkvBqv 33:21 • Òm‡e©v”P gnvbÓ ej‡Z mvavibfv‡e Zvui GB ev¯—eZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb m¤¢ve¨ mg¯— w`K w`‡q mev Dc‡i|

ïgvix 24:16; wØ weeib 32:8; 2 kvgy‡qj 22;14; Reyi kixd 7:17; 9:2; 18:13; 21:7; 46:4; 47:2; 50:14; 57:2; 73:11; 77:10; 78:17, 35, 56; 82:6; 83:18; 87:5; 91:1, 9; 92:1; 97:9; 107:11; BkvBqv 14:14; gvZg 3:35, 38; `vwbqvj 3:26; 4:2, 17, 24, 25, 32, 34; 5:18, 21; 7:18, 22, 25, 27; †nvwmqv 7:16; 11:7; gvK© 5:7; jyK 1:32, 35, 76; 6:35; 8:28; †cÖwiZ 7:48; 16:17; BeivYx 7:1

• ÒAvgvi msMxZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q gnvb GKR‡bi myi-msMx‡Zi cÖKvk| wnRiZ 15:2; Reyi kixd 118:14; 119:54; BkvBqv 12:2

• ÒGKgvÎ Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avj−vn‡Z¡i cÖK…Z AZzjYxqZv| BD‡nvbœv 5:44; 1 Zxgw_q 1:17; Gû`v 1:25 • ÒGKgvÎ Ávbx Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z Zvui Áv‡bi AZzjYxqZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †ivgxq 16:27 • ÒLvuwU ev wbLyZÓ hvi A_© Zvui g‡a¨ †Kvb ¸bvn ev fyj-Î“wU bvB| gw_ 5:48 • ÒmZ¨ Avj−vnÓ hvi A_© wZwb gvbyl m„wó K‡i‡Qb, gvbyl Zvu‡K m„wó K‡iwb| 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 15:3; Bqviwgq 10:10; 1

BD‡nvbœv 5:20

M. wcZvi fywgKv wÎ‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wcZvi fywgKv GB †h, wZwb cwiíbvKvix , whwb †e‡nkZ I ywbqv m„wói Av‡M †m¸wji b·v I cwiKíbv K‡ib Bwdlxq 1:11; 3:11|

N. wcZvi fywgKvi eY©bv • Òb·vKviÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wcZvi †mB b·v I cwiKíbvi KvVv‡gv ˆZix Kievi m¶gZv i‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j m„wói

GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, Avf¨š—ixY I evwn¨K Pvc, evwn¨K iƒc | BeivYx 11:10 • Òwbg©vbKvixÓ ej‡Z Zuvi †Kvb wel‡q cwiKíbv wb‡q †mwU ev —‡e i“c `v‡bi m¶gZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| BeivYx 3:4;

11:10

181

• Òmnvbyf~wZkxj I AbyMÖ‡ni Avj−vnÓ fj‡Z me gvby‡li cÖwZ Zvui âh©kxj mnvbyfywZ‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wnRiZ 34:6 • ÒAmnvq‡ì i¶vKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wZwb †mB me ¶gZvevb‡ì AcQ›` K‡ib hviv `ye©j‡ì wbhv©Zb K‡i|

BkvBqv 25:4 • ÒwPi¯’vqx ev`kvnÓ ej‡Z Zvui Abš—Kvwjb mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K †evSvq| Bqviwgqv 10:10 • ÒAv‡jvKgq wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSvq Ggb GKRb Avj−vn‡K whwb †MvUv c„w_ex‡K Av‡jvgq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Zvui ev›`v‡ì

Av‡jvwKZ K‡ib| BqvKze 1:17 • Ò`qv-AbyMÖ‡ni wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q mg¯— m„wói mewKQzi cÖwZ Zvui AweiZ `qv-AbyMÖn _vKvi K_v| 2 Kwiš’xq

1:3 • ÒiyûM‡bi wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q hviv Cmv‡K cÖfy wnmv‡e MÖnb K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Rxe‡b iynvwbK dj `v‡bi K_v|

BeivYx 12:8 • ÒwcZ…nxb‡ì wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv hviv GwZg Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zvui Amxg mnvbyfywZi K_v| Reyi kixd 68:5 • Ò¶gvi Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvbe RvwZ‡K Zv‡ì ¸bvn †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Zvui AwePj AvKvs¶v| bwnwgwqv

9:17; Reyi kixd 99:8 • ÒRxeš— R‡ji SibvÓ ej‡Z Zvui GB ev —eZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Ggb GKRb whwb Abš— Rxeb †`b I Kv a‡i

iv‡Lb| Bqviwgqv 2:13; 17:13 • ÒAvs¸i MvQ i¶bv‡e¶bKvixÓ ej‡Z Bgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡b i“nvwbK dj Drcbœ Kievi Rb¨ Zvui mve©¶wbK KvR‡K

†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| BD‡nvbœv 15:1 • ÒBmivB‡ji †MŠieKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q BmivBj RvwZi cÖwZ Zvui mZëvw`Zv I w¯’wZkxjZv| 1 kvgy‡qj 15:29;

wgKv 1:15 • ÒcÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni wcZv I Avj −vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Cmv gmx‡ni †`‡ni †e‡nkwZ m„wó| †ivgxq 15:6; 2 Kwiš’xq

1:3; Bwdlxq 1:3; 1 wcZi 1:3 • ÒAvj −vn Avgvi wbg©vZvÓ ej‡Z gvby‡li †`n wbg©v‡b Zvui wb‡ ©kvgyjK RwoZ _vKvi wel‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AvBqye 35:10 • ÒAvj −vn Avgvi ce©ZÓ ej‡Z Bgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ Zvui mKj wKQz †hvMvb`v‡bi AwePj Ae ’vi K_v †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Reyi

kixd 42:9 • ÒBeªvnxg, BmnvK I BqvKz‡ei Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Beªvnx‡gi ms‡M Kiv Pzw³‡Z Zvui Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| wnRiZ

3:16; †cÖwiZ 3:13; 7:32 • Òme mvš—bvi Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì me `y:L-K‡ói mgq Zvui †Ìqv mnvh¨| 2 Kwiš’xq 1:3 • ÒmgMÖ †`‡ni Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wZwbB mKj gvbexq m„wói Drm| Bqviwgqv 32:27 • ÒcÖZ¨vkvi Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì fwel¨Z wb‡q Zvui mKj cwiKíbvi Dci Avgv‡ì c~Y© Av¯’v ev

wbf©iZv ivLv| †ivgxq 15:13 • ÒgneŸZ I kvwš—i Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q mg¯— Ø›`-msNvZ wbim‡b Zvi mve©¶wbK AvKvs¶v I †Póv| 2 Kwiš’xq

13:11 • ÒAvgvi cwiÎv‡bi Avj −vnÓ ej‡Z Avgv‡ì Abš—Kvwjb cwiÎv‡bi Zvui e¨w³MZ I GKvš— AskMÖnb †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Reyi

kixd 18:46; 25:5; 27:9; 51:14; 88:1; wgKv 7:7; nev°zK 3:18; jyK 1:47 • ÒAvj −vn Avgvi kw³Ó Avgv‡ì mg¯— wel‡q Zvui e¨w³MZ I GKvš— mve©¶wbK mg_©b‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Reyi kixd

43:2 • Ò¶wZcyi‡bi Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Aek¨B mKj Ab¨v‡qi wePvi Ki‡eb| Bqviwgqv 51:56 • ÒmgMÖ †`‡ni AvZ¡vmgy‡ni Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z Zvi me Rxeb-cÖvY a‡i ivLvi ¸bv¸b‡K †evSvq| ïgvix 27:16 • ÒAvj −vn Avgv‡ì wcZvÓ ej‡Z Zvui ms‡M Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK m¤úK©‡K †evSvq, hv cÖ‡Z¨K Bgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M Zvui

i‡q‡Q| †ivgxq 1:7; 1 Kwiš’xq 1:3; 2 Kwiš’xq 1:2; MvjvZxq 1:3; Bwdlxq 1:2; wdwjcxq 1:2; Kjmxq 1:2; 2 w_ljbxKxq 1:1; 2:16; wdjxgb 1:3 BqvKze 1:27

• ÒAvj −vn Avgv‡ì kw³Ó ej‡Z Zvui GB cÖK…wZ‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb ïay Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ kw³i DrmB bb, wKš‘ mgwóMZ kw³iI Drm| Reyi kixd 81:1

• ÔÔ`ywbqvi mKj iv‡Rï Dci wZwbB Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z mKj gvbyl A_ev †d‡ikZv‡ì Øviv cÖwZwôZ †h †Kvb KZ…©Z¡ ev ¶gZvi Dc‡i Zvui †kªôZ¡‡K †evSvq| 2 ev`kv 19:15; BkvBqv 37:16

• ÒAvj −vn wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q mg¯— wKQzi cÖwZ Zvui ZZ¡veavb| BD‡nvbœv 6:27; 1 Kwiš’xq 8:6; 15:24; MvjvZxq 1:1; Bwdlxq 5:20; 6:23; wdwjcxq 2:11; Kjmxq 1:3; Kjmwq 3:17; 1w_ljbxKxq 1:1; 2 w_ljbxKxq 1:2; 1 Zxgw_q 1:2; ZxZ 1:4; 1 wcZi 1:2; 2 wcZi 1:17; 2 BD‡nvbœv 1:3; Gû`v 1:1

182

• ÒAvj −vn Avgvi c‡¶ cÖwZ‡kva MÖnb K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h‡Kvb e¨w³i wei“‡× †KB †Kvb Ab¨vq Aciva Ki‡j wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnb K‡ib| 2 kvgy‡qj 22:48; Reyi kixd 18:47

• ÒAvj −vn Drmvn I mnbkxjZv `vb K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, KwVb mg‡q wZwb Bgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M _v‡Kb| †ivgxq 15:5

• ÒAvj −vn whwb `y‡hv©M-`yN©Ubvi wel‡q bgbxq nbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Kvb RvwZi Dci †_‡K `y‡h©vM-`yN©Ubv DwV‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| BDbym 4:2

• ÒAvj −vn me wKQz †`‡LbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb gvby‡li me mgq me wKQzi Dci bRi iv‡Lb| cq`v‡qk 16:13 • ÒAvj −vn GwZ‡gi mvnvh¨`vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Reyi kixd 10:14 • ÒAvj −vn whwb †Zvgv‡K mvš—bv †`bÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuvi mK‡ji y:Le¨v_v Dck‡gi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| BkvBqv

51:12 • ÒAvj −vn whwb Zv‡ì mevi ü`q MVb K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, mKj gvby‡li Aš—‡ii cÖwZwU Ask m„Rb Kievi

¶gZv i‡q‡Q| Reyi kixd 33:15 • ÒwZwb Ggb GKRb whwb Avgv‡ì PvIqv I wPš—vi †P‡qI A‡bK †ekx Ki‡Z cv‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui

mwµqZvi AmxgZvi K_v| Bwdlxq 3:20 • ÒwZwb †mB whwb cÖfy Cmv‡K g„Z‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K DwV‡q‡QbÓ ej‡Z cÖfy Cmvi cybi“Ìv‡b Zvui fywgKvi K_v †evSv‡bv

n‡q‡Q| †ivgxq 8:11 • ÒcweÎ wcZvÓ ej‡Z Zvui LvuwU avwg©KZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| BD‡nvbœv 17:11 • Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ cweÎ GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui avwg©KZvc~Y© Dcw¯—wZ‡K, †nvwmqv 11:9 • Ò‡Zvgv‡ì ^vgxÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wb‡Ri mKj m„wói cÖwZ Zvui †cÖgc~Y© ZZ¡veavb, Bkv 54:5 • Òweaev‡ì b¨vqwePviKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv wbivcËnxbZvq Av‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zvui wPš—v, Reyi kixd 68:5 • ÒmgMÖ ywbqvi b¨vqwePviKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, `ywbqvi cÖwZwU wel‡q Zvui KZ…©Z¡ i‡q‡Q, cq`v‡qk 18:25 • Ò‡e‡nk‡Zi ev`kvnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui wmsnvmb †Kv_vq Aew ’Z n‡e, `vwbqvj 4:37 • ÒRxeš— wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †mœn-ggZvc~Y© Dcw¯’wZ, BD‡nvbœv 6:57 • Ògvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB GKgvÎ gvwjK, jyK 2:29 • Ògvey Avgvi cZvKvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb †hb GKwU cZvKvi gZ, hvi w`‡K Avgv‡ì `„wó memgq w¯’i ivLv

cÖ‡qvRb, wnRiZ 17:15 • Ògvey Avgvi ce©ZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zuvi GB wbðqZv †h, wZwb Zvui †jvK‡ì c‡¶ memgq Av‡Qb, Reyi kixd

19:14; 28:1; 144:1 • ÒmgMÖ ywbqvi gvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GB `ywbqvi mg¯— RvqMv Zvui KZ…©‡Z¡i Aax‡b i‡q‡Q, BDwmqv 3:11, 13;

Reyi kixd 97:5 ; wgKv 4:13; RvKvwiqv 4:14 • Ò‡e‡nkZ& I ywbqvi gvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GB wek¦RM‡Zi mg¯— RvqMv Zvui KZ…©‡Z¡i Aax‡b i‡q‡Q, gw_ 11:25;

jyK 10:21; †cÖwiZ 17:24 • Òev`kv‡ì gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, `ywbqvi mg¯— ev`kvn‡ì Dci Zvui KZ…©Z¡c~Y© ¶gZv, `vwbqvj 2:47 • Ògvey Avgvi wbgv©ZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbyl wewbgv©‡bi Rb¨ Zvui KZ…©‡Z¡i eënvi, Reyi kixd 95:6 • Ògvey Avgv‡ì eg©Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì i¶v Kievi Rb¨ Zvui m¶gZv, Reyi kixd 59:11 • ÔÔgvey whwb †Zvgv‡K my ’ K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mg¯— †ivM-e¨vwai Dci Zvui wbqš¿b| wnRiZ 15:26 • Ògvey` †Zvgv‡K cvK-mvd K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, `ywbqvi g›`Zv †_‡K Zvui †jvK‡ì cÖaK ivLvi Rb¨ Zvui †Ìqv

AvBb-Kvbyb, wnRiZ 31:13; †jexq 20:8 ; 22:32 • Ògvey` whwb AvNvZ K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ mg‡q Zvui †jvK‡ì‡K Zvui c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Zvui kvmb,

‡nRwKj 7:9 • Ògvey` whwb †hvMvb †`‡ebÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb `ywbqvi me gvbyl‡K me wKQz †`b, cq`v‡qk 22:14 • Ò‡Zvgv‡ì wbg©vbKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì mKj m„RbkxjZvi Dci Zvui e¨w³MZ AskMÖnb, Bk 54:5 • Òmg — wKQzi wbg©vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui me mg‡qi m„wókxj KvR, †gmvj 11:5; Bqvi 10:16; 51:19 • Ò‡e‡nk‡Zi KZ©v ev gvwjKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì ¶gZv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zvui cÖwZôv Kiv D`vnib,

Kjmxq 4:1 • ÒAvgvi DwKjÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K iKvlv Kievi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì c‡¶ K_v e‡jb, AvBqye 16:19 • ÒAvgvi Av ’vi †hvM¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Dc‡i Avgv‡ì c~b© wbf©iZvi mnRvZ ^fve, Reyi kixd 71:5

183

• ÒAvgvi mvnvh¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì‡K D×vi Kivi Zvui mnRvZ ^fve, wnRiZ 18:4; Reyi kixd 27:9; 40:17; 54:4; 63:7; 70:5; 118:7; 121:1; BeivYx 13:6

• ÒAvgvi jyKv‡bvi Avkªq ’vbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †jvK‡ì i¶vi Rb¨ Avj−vni Dci wbf©iZvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì mnRvZ ^fve|

• ÒAvgvi cÖZ¨vkvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, fwel¨Z welq m¤ú‡K© Zvui Dci wbf©iZvi Avgv‡ì e¨vw³MZ ¯^fve, Reyi kixd 25:5, 21; 39:7; 62:5; 71:5; 119:74, 81, 114, 147; †cÖwiZ 23:6; 26:6

• ÒAvgvi Av‡jvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ g‡bvfve, Reyi kixd 27:1; wgKv 7:8 • Ò y‡h©v‡Mi mgq Avgvi Avkªq ’jÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, KwVb wech©‡qi mgq Zvui wbivcËv `v‡bi Dci Avgv‡ì

wbf©iZv, Bqvi 17:17 • ÒAvgvi Aej¤^bÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui ZZ¡veav‡bi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Av¯’v, 2 kvgy‡qj 22:19 ; Reyi kixd 18:18 • Òwhwb †Zvgv‡ì mKj Aciva ay‡q †`bÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Amxg ¶gvi ¯^fve, Bkv 43:25 • ÒAvgv‡ì evm¯’vbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB Avgv‡ì cÖK…Z evm¯’vb, Reyi kixd 90:1 • ÒAvgv‡ì wePviKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi wePviK, 1 kvgy‡qj 24:15;

Bkv 33:22 • ÒAvgv‡ì AvBb`vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ fvj-g‡›ì gvb wba©vib Kievi AwaKvi †Kej ZvuiB

Av‡Q, 33:22 • ÒAvgv‡ì D×viKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb mgMÖ gvby‡li Rb¨ bvRvZ µq K‡i‡Qb, Bkv 47:4; 63:16 • ÒAvgv‡ì Avkªq ’j I kw³Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv Zvi wb‡Ri Zv‡ì‡K wZwb i¶v K‡ib, Reyi kixd 46:1 • Ò‡e‡nkZ I `ywbqvi AwaKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB me wKQzi gvwjK, cq`v‡qk 14:19,22 • ÒKzgviÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Zvui wb‡Ri nv‡Z Avgv‡ì AvKvi w`‡q‡Qb, Bkv 29:16; 45:9; 64:8; Bqvi

18:4, 6; RvKv 11:13; †ivgxq 9:21 • Ò‡Zvgvi D×viKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui bvRZ wK‡b †bIqv KvR ïay GK Rb‡Mvwôi Rb¨ bq wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

Rb¨, Bkv 54:5 • ÒZvui †jvK‡ì Avkªq ’jÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv Zvui †jvK Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zvui †Ìqv wbivcËv, †hv‡qj 3:16 • ÒSo †_‡K i¶vi Avkªq¯’jÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Ab¨ †jvK‡ì fqsKi Avµgb †_‡K Zvui †jvK‡ì i¶vi wbðqZv,

Bkv 25:4 • Òavwg©K wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui ¯^fv‡ei gyj¨‡eva‡K, BD‡nvbœv 17:25 • Òavwg©K wePviKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui wm×v‡š—i b¨vqcivqYZv‡K, Reyi kixd 7:11; Bqvi 11:20; 2 Zxgw_q 4:8 • Òce©Z hvi Kv‡Q Avwg Avkªq cvBÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui wbivcËv `v‡bi w¯’wZkxjZv, Reyi kixd 94:22 • Òce©Z Avgvi kw³Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui AwePj Ae ’v. hv Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ kw³ wb‡q Av‡m, Reyi kixd 62:7 • ÒcweÎ ¯’vbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbw& Avgv‡ì †kl Avkªq¯’j, Bkv 8:14; ‡nRwKj 11:16 • Òi¶vKvix yM©Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB Avgv‡ì Avkªq ’j, Reyi kixd 28:8 • Ò‡iŠ ªZvc †_‡K i¶vKvix XvjÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hLb Pvc Av‡m ZLb wZwbB ZZ¡veavb K‡ib, Bkv 25:4 • Òkw³Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui kw³kvjx ZZ¡veavb, Bkv 28:6 • ÒAvgvi ü`‡qi kw³Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wek¦vmx‡ì Rxe‡b wZwb †h kw³ `vb K‡ib, Reyi kixd 73:26 • ÒAvgvi bvRv‡Zi kw³Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi wcQ‡b Zvui †h kw³ KvR K‡i| Reyi kixd 140:7 • Òwbhv©wZZ‡ì i¶KÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv Ab¨ †jvK‡ì w`K †Z‡K Pv‡ci g‡a¨ Av‡Q Zv‡ì wbivcËv| Reyi

kixd 9:9 • ÒAvgvi AvZœv avibKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì AvwZœK ZZ¡veav‡b Zvui e¨w³MZ ¯^fve| Reyi kixd 54:4 • Òwk¶KÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †jvK‡`‡i‡K wb‡`©kbv `v‡bi Rb¨ Zvui m¶gZv| AvBqye 36:22; Bkv 30:20 • ÒGKRb whwb †gbvRvZ †kv‡bbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li ü`‡qi mg¯— AvKvs¶v whwb †ev‡Sb| Reyi kixd 65:2 • Òwhwb Zvui Iqv`v I †cÖggqZv i¶v K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Zvui †cÖg I `qvi Pzw³ i¶v Ki‡Z cÖwZwkÖ“wZe×|

1 ev`kv 8:23; 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 6:14 • ÒKwVb mgm¨vi mgq whwb cv‡k _v‡KbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hLbB Avgiv wec‡` cwo ZLbB Zvui mvnvh¨ cvB| Reyi

kixd 46:1

184


1. †hLv‡b Avj−vni Dcvwa ev bv‡gi ms‡M GKePb me©bvg (A_©vr hLb †Kvb bvg bv D”Pvib K‡iI GKRb e¨w³‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb, ÒAvgviÓ, Ò†ZvgviÓ, A_ev ÒZviÓ, ZLb wK ai‡bi m¤úK©‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ?

2. †hLv‡b Avj−vni Dcvwa ev bv‡gi ms‡M eûePb me©bvg (A_©vr hLb †Kvb bvg bv D”Pvib K‡iI K‡qKRb e¨w³‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb, ÒAvgv‡ìÓ, Ò†Zvgv‡ìÓ, A_ev ÒZv‡ìÓ, ZLb wK ai‡bi m¤úK©‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ?

3. ÔLÕ As‡k wcZvi e¨w³Z¡mgy‡ni †h bv‡gi ev Dcvwai ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj †`Lyb Ges G¸wj‡K bx‡P †Ìqv Avj−vni ¸b-‰ewk‡óï †e‡nkwZ mvie¯‘i ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ Ki“b| K‡qKwU bvg ev Dcvwa nqZ GKvwaK ¸b-‰ewk‡óï ms‡M hv‡e, Z‡e GLv‡b gvÎ GKwUi ms‡M m¤úK© †`Lv‡jB n‡e| GB m¤úK© †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcwb cÖ‡qvRb n‡j b¤î w`‡Z cv‡ib | K. mve©‡fŠg L. avwg©KZv M. b¨vh¨Zv N. gneŸZ O. Abš— Rxeb P. me©kw³gvb Q. me©weivRgvb R. meÁvbx S. AcwieZ©bkxj T. m‡Z¨c~Y©

4. ÔNÕ As‡k †Ìqv wcZvi fywgKvi eY©bv¸wj †`Lyb Ges †m¸wj‡K bx‡P wcZvi KvR m¤ú‡K© †h ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi ms‡M mshy³ Ki“b| | K‡qKwU bvg ev Dcvwa nqZ GKvwaK Kv‡Ri ms‡M hv‡e, Z‡e GLv‡b gvÎ GKwUi ms‡M m¤úK© †`Lv‡jB n‡e| GB m¤úK© †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j b¤î w`‡Z cv‡ib | K. KZ…©Z¡ L. m„wóKZ©v M. i¶vKZ©v I wbivcËv N. „óvš— ’vcbKvix O. †hvMvb`vZv P. wePviKZ©v Q. †bZv R. gneŸZKvix S. DrcbœKvix I mieivnKvix T. w ’wZ i¶vKvix I avib KZ©v

185

†mKkb 4 cyÎ Avj−vn (LªxóZZ¡) K. Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³Z¡

Cmv gkxn, whwb Avj −vni cyÎ, whwbB ¯^qs Avj−vn, wZwb gvs‡m gywZ©gvb n‡q ywbqv‡Z G‡jb| wZwb Ggb GKRb fvj gvbyl bq, whwb †èZv ev Avj−vn n‡q‡Qb, cÖK…Zc‡¶ wZbB ¯^qs Avj−vn, whwb gvbyl n‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 14)| wZwb Avj−vni ûeû cÖKvk (BD‡nvbœv 14:8-9 ; BeivYx 1:3) |

1. Zvui c~e©-Aw¯—Z¡ : Zvui ˆ`wnK R‡b¥iI Av‡M †_‡K Cmv `ywbqv‡Z Av‡Qb| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒKviY Avmgvb I Rgx‡b, hv †`Lv hvq Avi hv †`Lv hvq bv, me wKQy Zuvi Øviv m„ó n‡q‡Q| Avmgv‡b hv‡ì nv‡Z ivRZ¡, KZ…©Z¡, kvmb I ¶gZv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì mevB‡K Zuv‡K w`‡q ZuviB Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡QÓ| (Kjmxq 1:16) Cmv wb‡RB Bû`x‡ì e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒBeªvwng Rb¥MªnY Kievi Av‡M †_‡KB Avwg AvwQÓ (BD‡nvbœv 8:58)|

BD‡nvbœvi †jLv mymgvPv‡iI Zvui cye©-Aw¯—‡Z¡i welqwU cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e, Ò_‡gB Kvjvg wQ‡jb, Kvjvg Avj −vn&i ms‡M wQ‡jb Ges Kvjvg wb‡RB Avj−vn& wQ‡jb| Avi cª_‡gB wZwb Avj −vn&i ms‡M wQ‡jb| me wKQyB †mB Kvjv‡gi Øviv m„ó n‡qwQj, Avi hv wKQy m„ó n‡qwQj †mMy‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb wKQyB Zuv‡K Qvov m„ó nq wbÓ (BD‡nvbœv 1:1-3)| c‡ii GKwU Aa¨v‡q BD‡nvbœv Gwel‡q ej‡Qb, Ò‡mB KvjvgB gvbyl n‡q Rb¥MªnY Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ evm Ki‡jb| wcZvi GKgvÎ cyÎ wnmv‡e Zuvi †h gwngv †mB gwngv Avgiv †`‡LwQ| wZwb ingZ I m‡Z¨ c~Y©ÕÕ (BD‡nvbœv 1:14)|

2. Avj−vn-gvbe GKms‡M Cmv GKB ms‡M Avj −vn I gvbyl| wZwb cwic~Y©fv‡e Avj −vn I cwic~Y©fv‡e gvbyl| hwÌ GB eo mZ¨wU A‡bK mgq †evSv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb nq, Zvic‡iI GwU mZ¨|

Zvui µz‡k g„Zz i wKQzw`b Av‡M Cmv dwikx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU cÖkœ Qz‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb (gw_ 22:41-46)| wZwb cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, ÒZ‡e `vD` †Kgb K‡i gkxn‡K cvK-iƒ‡ni cwiPvjbvq cÖfy e‡j †W‡KwQ‡jb? Ges, Zvn‡j..... gkxn †Kgb K‡i `vD‡ì eskai n‡Z cv‡ib ? GKwU gvÎ Dcv‡q GB cÖ‡kœi DËiwU mwVK n‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡”Q, GB gkxn ev Cmv GKB mg‡q Avj−vn I gvbyl DfqB|

3. Zuvi weï×Zv Cmv Zvui Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU w`K w`‡qB wQ‡jb m¤úyY© weï×| Avj −vn wnmv‡e wZwb wQ‡jb m¤ú~b© weï×, Zvui gvbe Rxe‡bi weï×Zv wb‡q A‡b‡Ki nqZ †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

Z‡e †ivgxq wKZve †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, ÒGKwU gvby‡li ga¨ w`‡q Mybvn& `ywbqv‡Z G‡mwQj I †mB Mybv‡ni ga¨ w`‡q g„Zz I G‡mwQj| me gvbyl Mybvn& K‡i‡Q e‡j Gfv‡e mK‡ji Kv‡QB g„Zz Dcw ’Z n‡q‡QÓ (†ivgxq 5:12)| GK_v mZ¨ †h, GKRb gvbyl Av`‡gi cZ‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q `ywbqv‡Z mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ ¸bv‡ni ¯^fve I g„Zz¨ G‡mwQj (†ivgxq 5:13-19)| wKš‘ Cmvi wQj bv †Kvb RvMwZK, ˆRweK wcZv, wKš‘ Zvui ÒwcZ…Z¡Ó wQj cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g †e‡nkwZ (jyK 1:35)| GB Kvi‡b †h ïay Zvu‡K ÒAvj −vni cyÎÓ ejv nq Zv bq. eis cÖ_g gvbyl Av`g †h Kvi‡b Av`‡gi ¸bvn ^fve I g„Zz G‡mwQj †mB RvMwZK Kvib Cmvi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| we‡k¦i Ab¨ me gvby‡li gZ Cmvi wQj bv Av`‡gi my‡Î cvIqv ¸bv‡ni ¯^fve| Av`g‡K m„wó Kivi ci †_‡K wZwb wQ‡jb weï×, Zvici Zvi cZb nq, Ab¨w`‡K Cmvi Rb¥B n‡qwQj weï× Dcv‡q Ges wZwb KLbB cv‡c cwZZ nb wb|

Avj−vni Kvjvg Avgv‡ì‡K AviI e‡j †h, Cmv m¤úyY©fv‡e GKwU weï× Rxeb hvcb K‡ib Ges wZwb wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ weï×B _vK‡eb| wZwb Ò‡Kvb ¸bvn K‡ib wbÓ wKsev Zvui gy‡L †Kvb Qjbvi K_v wQj bv (1 wcZi 2:22)| gvswmK †`‡n Zvui ¸bvn nxb wbLyZ Rxeb hvc‡bi Kvi‡b Zvu‡K ÒwPiKv‡ji Rb¨ weï× KivÓ n‡q‡Q (BeivYx 5:9; 7:28), Gi A_© n‡”Q, wZwb Avi KLbB ¸bvn Ki‡eb bv|

L. Cmv gmx‡ni fywgKv Avj−vni cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ Cmv fywgKv †mUvB wQj †hUv †mB cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj (BD‡nvbœv 8:28-29)| wZwb Zvu‡K †Ìqv `vwqZ¡ wbLyZfv‡e †kl K‡i‡Qb, †hUv gvbe RvwZ‡K ¸bv‡ni gyj¨ cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj, †hb gvbe RvwZ G‡Kev‡i D×vi cvq (2 Kwiš’xq 5:21)|

1. wkï wnmv‡e Cmvi AvMgb cyivZb wbq‡g Cmvi R‡b¥i wel‡q fwel¨Z evYx Kiv n‡qwQj, we‡klfv‡e bex BkvBqvi gva¨‡g (BkvBqv 7:14; 9:6; 11:1; 53:2)| Cmv n‡”Qb †mB Òbvixi Kv‡Q Iqv`v Kiv esk (cq`v‡qk 3:15)|

186

fwel¨ZevYx Kiv n‡qwQj †h, wZwb †e_‡j‡n‡g Rb¥MÖnb Ki‡eb (wgKv 5:2) Ges wZwb n‡eb Beªvnx‡gi es‡ki (cq`v‡qk 22:18; gw_ 1:1; MvjvZxq 3:16), Bmnv‡Ki Pviv (cq`v‡qk 21:12) BqvKz‡ei (cq`v‡qk 35:10-12), Gû`vi (cq`v‡qk 49:8-11), Bqvwm‡ii (Bkv 11:1) I `vD‡ì Pviv (2 kvgy‡qj 7:12-16 ; Bqviwgqv 23:5; Reyi kixd 132:11) |

2. Kzgvixi M‡f© Rb¥ Avj−vni cwiKíbvi GKUv Awbevh© welq wQj, gkxn Cmv (Lªxó) GKRb Kzgvixi M‡f© Rb¥ MÖn‡bi gAa¨‡g GB ywbqv‡Z Avm‡eb (Bkv 7:14)| hwÌ welqwU ag©ZvwZ¡K w`K w`‡q Zvrch©c~Y©, wKš‘ GwU j¶¨ Kiv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, Cmvi Rb¥ wQj A‡jŠwKK| Avi Zvi R‡b¥i fwel¨Zevbx cyY© n‡qwQj gwiq‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q (gw_ 1:20, 25)|

3. gmx‡ni g„Zz¨ Cmvi g„Zz A‡bK¸wj KvR m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| g„Zz Zvui KLbB Kvg¨ ev cÖvc¨ wQj bv (jyK 23:4)| Avgiv hviv ¸bvn K‡iwQ (†ivgxq 3:23), Zviv mK‡jB g„Zz i †hvM¨ n‡qwQ (†ivgxq 6:23)| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h‡nZz ¸bvn K‡iwQ, †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB g„Zz cÖvc¨| wKš‘ Cmvi KLbB g„Zz cÖvc¨ wQj bv, Kvib wZwb KLbB ¸bvn K‡ib wb, GRb¨ cweÎ I `vwg©K Avj−vni Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ cÖvc¨ kvw —i Dchy³ gyj¨ cwi‡kva Kievi KvRwU wZwb m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb (BD‡nvbœv 10: 15-17)|

K. ¸bv‡ni weKí î“c weKí î“c nIqvi A_© Cmv µz‡ki Dci Avgv‡ì RvqMvq †KvievYx n‡jb| GRb¨ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒwZwb µz‡ki Dc‡i wb‡Ri kix‡i Avgv‡ì Mybv‡ni †evSv eB‡jb, †hb Avgiv Mybv‡ni `vwe-`vIqvi Kv‡Q g‡i Avj−vn&i B”QvgZ Pjevi Rb¨ †eu‡P _vwK| Zuvi Mv‡qi ¶Z †Zvgv‡ì my ’ K‡i‡QÓ (1 wcZi 2:24)| Cmv ïay ÒAvgv‡ì Rb¨ mvavibfv‡eÓ µz‡k g„Zz eib K‡ib wb, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì RvqMvq wZwb g„Zz¨ eib K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡ì mg¯— Awfkvc enb K‡i‡Qb (MvjvZxq 3:13)|

L. cyb:i“×vi GLv‡b cyb:i“×vi ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKRb‡K Zvi `vq †_‡K gy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kvib Zvi cvIbv cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU GB Ae¯’vi K_v e‡j †h, Zv‡K wK‡b †bIqvi Av‡M †m µxZ`vm wQj Ges Zv‡K wK‡b wb‡q ^vaxb Kievi cÖ‡qvRbxq gyj¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyb:i“×vi ej‡Z ¸bv‡ni ¶gv Kiv †evSvq, hv Øviv kqZv‡bi `vm‡Z¡i m„sLj ‡_‡K gy³ n‡q Avj−vni iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Kiv m¤¢e nq (Kjmxq 1:13-14)|

gkxn mKj gvbyl‡K gy³ Kievi gyj¨ cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb (2 wcZi 2:1), †hb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB kixqZRwbZ ¸bvn I g„Zzï m„sLj †_‡K gy³ nq (†ivgxq 8:2)| GB gyw³i gyj¨ n‡”Q gmx‡ni i³, hv wZwb µz‡ki Dci †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb g„Zzï g‡a¨ w`‡q (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 5:9-10)| Avgv‡ì gyw³i gyj¨ cwi‡kva n‡q hvevi Kvi‡b Avgiv abëv‡ì ms‡M Avgv‡ì cÖfyi (1 Kwiš’xq 6:19-20) Rb¨ †mev KvR Ki‡ZI gy³ n‡qwQ, Avi GB †h AbyMÖn wZwb K‡i‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ kZ© cyi‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GB Rb¨ GLb Avgv‡ì †e‡Q †bIqv DwPZ †h, gvby‡li wPš—vi (1 Kwiš’xq 7:19-23) Øviv cwiPvwjZ bv n‡q Avgiv gkxn‡K Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cÖfy ev gvwjK wnmv‡e ‡e‡Q wb‡q Zvui ÔgneŸ‡Zi `vmÕ (†h Zvi gvwj‡Ki gn‡Z¡i Rb¨ †¯^”Qvq Zvi `vm nq) n‡q _vKe wKbv|

gmx‡ni †Ìqv GB ^vaxbZv a‡i ivLevi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K me mgq hy× Ki‡Z nq (MvjvZxq 5:1)| Avgv‡ì gvbexq ¯^fv‡ei cÖeYZv n‡”Q cÖ‡jvfb I ¸bv‡ni Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©Y Kiv, hv Avgv‡ì i“û‡K †m¸wji `vm K‡i †d‡j I Avgiv A-Bgvb`vi‡ì gZ AvPib Kwi (Bwdlxq 5:14)| ¸bv‡ni gyw³, hv gkxn w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡ì‡K ZvuiB AbyMÖ‡n w`‡q‡Qb, †mwU KLbB ÒgvsmxK ¯^fv‡ei GKwU my‡hvMÓ wnmv‡e MÖnb Kiv DwPZ bv, wKš‘ GwU Avgv‡ì G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ gneŸ‡Zi †mev Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q cwiPvwjZ nIqv DwPZ (MvjvZxq 5:13)|

M. cyY©wgjb ÒcyY©wgjbÓ K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q, Ø‡›` wjß ci¯úi we‡ivax yB c‡¶i g‡a¨ Ø›` wbimb K‡i wgj nIqv| GB cyY©wgj‡bi d‡j Av‡m kvwš—|

hviv Avj −vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv Zv‡ì‡K ÒAvj−vni kÎ“Ó ejv n‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 5:10) Ges GRb¨ Zviv Avj −vni †µv‡ai cvÎ (†ivgxq 5:9)| Gi A_© GB †h, bvRvZ (BD‡nvbœv 3:16, 18, 36) cvIqvi Av‡M cÖwZwU wek¦vmxB Avj−vni †µv‡ai cvÎ wQj (Bwdlxq 2:3)| Cmv gkxn G‡m‡Qb Bû`x I ciRvwZ mKj‡K Avj−vni ms‡M wgjb Kwi‡q w`‡q kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ (Bwdlxq 2:16), Zvui wbR †`‡ni i³ GB kvwš— cÖwZôvi wfwË¯î“c gyj¨ wnmv‡e w`‡q‡Qb (Kjmxq 1:22)|

187

mwVK wgjb hv‡Z n‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ Avj−vn Cmvi cvK-mvd i‡³i gva¨‡g ¸bv‡ni gyj¨ cwi‡kva Kievi e¨ve ’v K‡iwQ‡jb (2 Kwiš’xq 5:19)| e¨w³MZfv‡e GKRb wek¦vmx wee`gvb `yB e¨w³ wKsev `‡ji g‡a¨ _vKv cvi¯úwiK Ø›`-msNvZ wgwU‡q wgjb Kwi‡q w`‡q kvwš— cÖwZôv Kivi gva¨‡g GB wgjbKvixi †mev KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib (gw_ 5:9)| cÖK…Zc‡¶, Avgiv hviv Avj−vn‡i ms‡M wgwjZ n‡qwQ Zviv Avj−vni gneŸ‡Zi gnZ¡ I ¸i“‡Z¡i cÖ`kb©xi gZ (†ivgxq 5:8 ; jyK 6:31-35)| `ywbqvi cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ GB cyY©wgj‡bi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q (Kjmwq 1:20)|

N. cÖmbœKib ÒcÖmbœKibÓ ej‡Z †evSvq cweÎ Avj−vni avwg©KZv I b¨vqcivqbZv Abymv‡i mš‘ó Kiv| †KvievYx DrmM© Kivi g‡`¨ w`‡q GwU Kiv m¤¢e|

¸bv‡ni cÖwZ Avj−vn me mgq ivM ev †µva a‡i iv‡Lb| cyivZb I bZzb wbqg Dfq ¯’v‡bB cwi¯‹vifv‡e Avj−vni GB ¸bvnRwbZ †µva Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q (wØ weeib 6:14; BDmv 23:16; Reyi kixd 78:21; BD‡nvbœv 3:36; †ivgxq 1:18; Bwdlxq 2:3; 1 w_l 2:16 I AviI A‡bK AvqvZ)| Avj−vn Avevi `qvevb I gneŸ‡Z c~Y©| Gwel‡q Pvj©m ivBi e‡jb,

cyivZb wbq‡gi avibv GUv bq †h, Avj −vn ciRvwZq †èZv‡ì gZ A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e ïay mš‘ó nevi `vex K‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb GKRb avwg©K Avj−vn whwb ¸bvn Gwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib bv, Avevi GKB ms‡M Zvui gneŸ‡Zi AvKvs¶v Zvui ms‡M ¸bvnMvi gvby‡li mnfvMxZvcyY© m¤úK© cyb: ’vc‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| 99

GRb¨ Avj−vni ¸bvnRwbZ †µva wbe„wË A_ev Zvui mš‘wó weav‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Ges Cmv gmx‡ni g„Zz hv gvby‡li ¸bvn ¶gv Kivi wel‡q Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó K‡i‡Q (†ivgxq 3:23-25)| Cmv mKj gvby‡li ¸bvnRwbZ Avj −vni †µva wbe„wË K‡i‡Qb (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:2) Zvui gneŸ‡Zi cÖKvk wnmv‡e (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:10)| GUv me mgq Avj−vni cwiKíbvi GKwU Ask Ges ‡h Kvi‡b Cmv gvbyl n‡q ywbqv‡Z G‡jb Zvi GKwU eo ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask (BeivYx 2:17-18)|

4. Cmv gmx‡ni c~bi“Ìvb Òcybi“ÌvbÓ GKwU wbw ©ó ¸i“Z¡cyY© kã, hvi Øiv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GKRb e¨w³ g„Z Ae ’v †_‡K RxweZ n‡q D‡V‡Qb Ggb GKwU Awebk¦i †`n wb‡q †hwU Avi KLbI gviv hv‡e bv (1 Kwiš’xq 15:42, 54)| GwU Òcyb©RxweZÓ nIqvi †_‡K Avjv`v, hvi Øiv †evSv‡bv nq GKRb e¨w³ g„Z Ae ’v †_‡K RxweZ n‡q D‡V‡Q GKB †`n wb‡q, Z‡e Ae‡k‡l Avevi wZwb gviv hv‡eb 1 ev`kv 17:21-22; 2 ev`kvbvgv 4:34-35; BD‡nvbœv 11:43)|

Cmv gkxn g„Zz †_‡K wPiZ‡i RxweZ n‡q D‡V†Qb| kv ¿ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi GB mv¶¨ †`q †h, Cmv m¤úyY©fv‡e gviv hvb Ges wZwb †h Mfxi Nyg wKsev g~”Q©v wKsev msMvnxb Ae ’vq wQ‡jb Zv bq (gw_ 27:62-66 ; gvK© 15:39, 44; jyK 23:48,49; BD‡nvbœv 19:33)| fwel¨ZevYxi c~Y©Zv wnmv‡e Zvui Rb¨ c„_ Ke‡ii eë ’v Kiv nq (Bkv 53:9; gw_ 27:57-58; gvK© 15:42-45; jyK 23:53-54; BD‡nvbœv 19:40-42); Ges Cmv‡K Kvd‡bi Kvco civ‡bv n‡qwQj (gw_ 27:59-60; gvK© 15:46; jyK 23:53-54; BD‡nvbœv 19:40-42), Ges Zvu‡K Ke‡ii g‡a¨ ivLv nq (gw_ 27:62-66)| Bû`xiv RvbZ Zvu‡K †Kv_vq `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q, GRb¨ Zviv PviRb †ivgxq ‰m‡bï cvnvov Ke‡ii gy‡L ewm‡q wQj I KeiwUi gyL eo fvix cv_i w`‡q AvUwK‡q w`‡qwQj (gw_ 27:62-66)| c‡i GB Bû`xivB Avevi GB ¸Re iwU‡q w`j †h, Cmvi mvnvexiv G‡m Zvui gi‡`n Pzwi K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q (gw_ 28:11-15; gvK© 14:15)|

Cmvi g„Zzï Z…Zxq w`‡b †mB cvnv‡oi ¸nvi Ke‡ii gyL †_‡K GZ eo fvix cv_iLvbv mwi‡q cvnv‡oi Mv‡q ivLv n‡qwQj (GB cv_i miv‡bv m¤ú‡K© gw_ ej‡Qb 27:60 Avqv‡Z , MÖxK kã KzwjI, hvi A_© ÒcÖvq Mwi‡q †djvÓ; gvK© Zvi 16:3-4 Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb, MÖxK kã AvbvKzwjI, hvi A_© ÒMwi‡q †djvÓ; †jLK jyK Zvi 24:2 Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb, MÖxK kã Av‡cvKzwjI, hvi A_© Òmwi‡q †djvÓ Ges BD‡nvbœv Zvi 20:1 Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb MÖxK kã AvwiI, hvi A_© ÒZz‡j †djvÓ, A_©vr GB eo fvix cv_iwU cvnv‡o Mwo‡q w`‡q mwi‡q †djv n‡qwQj) Ges Kei ev cvnv‡oi ¸nvwU wQj Lvwj (gw_ 28:5-8; gvK© 16:2-8; jyK 24:1-8; BD‡nvbœv 20:1)|

GB ïb¨ Ke‡i hv wQj Zvn‡”Q, Zvui Kvd‡bi Kvco¸‡jv| Avi GB Kvco¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e ivLv wQj †hb Zvi g‡a¨ Cmvi gi‡`n i‡q‡Q, hv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e Qvov Kiv m¤¢e bq (BD‡nvbœv 20:2-10)| K‡qK dvwj Kvco w`‡q Cmvi †`n‡K Rov‡bv n‡qwQj| eo †h Kvc‡oi dvwjwU w`‡q Zvui gyj †`n Rov‡bv wQj †mwU Ggb fv‡e ¸Uv‡bv wQj †h †`‡L g‡b n‡e Zvi wfZi †_‡K Cmvi †`n‡K †eo K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| ïb¨ Ke‡ii Kvc‡oi GB Ae¯’v †`‡L GUv g‡b Kiv KLbB hyw³msMZ n‡e bv †h, Zvui †`‡n Rov‡bv Kvco †KD Ly‡j Zvui †`n †ei K‡i Avevi Kvco¸‡jv Ggb wbuLyZfv‡e Rwo‡q ivLvi GZ mgq I †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hv †`‡L g‡b n‡e Cmvi gi‡`nwU GLbI Kvc‡oi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Avðh©fv‡e Zvui †`nwU †K †hb †ei K‡i wb‡q‡Q|

Zvui cybi“Ìv‡bi ci Cmv gvwºwjbx gwiq‡gi ms‡M cÖ_‡g †`Lv w`‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 20:14); Ab¨ bvix‡ì‡K (gw_ 28:9-10); wcZi‡K (jyK 24:34; 1 Kwiš’xq 15:5); B¯§vby‡qi c‡_ Zvui `yBRb mvnvexi ms‡M (jyK 24:13-33); †_vgv

188

Abycw ’wZ‡Z Ab¨ mvnvex‡ì ms‡M (jyK 24:36-43 ; BD‡nvbœv 20: 19-24) Ges †_vgvi Dcw ’wZ‡Z mvnvex‡ì ms‡M (BD‡nvbœv 20:26-29); Mvjxj mvM‡ii Zx‡i mvZRb mvnvexi ms‡M (BD‡nvbœv 21:1-23) ; Mvjx‡ji cvnv‡oi Dci cÖvq 500 R‡bi †ewk D¤§Z‡K (1 Kwiš’xq 15:6); Zvui mr fvB BqvKze‡K (1 Kwiš’xq 15:7); Zvui ¯^M©v‡ivn‡bi Av‡M Zvui GMv‡ivRb mvnvex‡K (gw_ 28:16-20; jyK 24:33-52; †cÖwiZ 1:2-3) Ges Zvui ¯^Mv©‡ivn‡bi c‡i †cŠ‡ji ms‡M (†cªwiZ 9:3-6; 1 Kwiš’xq 15:8)|

gmx‡ni GB cybi“Ìvb Cmv gmx‡ni mymgvPv‡ii †Kw›`ªq gyjfv‡ei GKwU me‡_‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask (1 Kwiš’xq 15:1-3)| GB cybi“ÌvbB Cmv‡K `ywbqvi Avi me ag©‡bZv‡ì †_‡K m¤úyY© fv‡e c„_K K‡i‡Q, Kvib Zvui gZ †KDB Gfv‡e cybi“wÌZ n‡Z cv‡ib wb|

Cmv wb‡RB †Nvlbv K‡iwQ‡jb †h,g„Zzï ci wZwb RxweZ n‡q DV‡eb (gw_ 16:21; 17:9, 22-23; 20:18-19; 26:32; gvK© 9:10; jyK 9:22-27) Ges GwU hw` Av¶wiK I HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖgvwbZ mZ¨ bv nZ, Zvn‡j Zvui GB ywbqv‡Z AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨RwbZ KvR wg_¨v cÖgvwbZ nZ I Avgiv GLbI ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ webó n‡q _vKZvg (1 Kwiš’xq 15:16-17)|

Cmvi cybi“Ìv‡bi gyj AskMÖnbKvix wQ‡jb wcZv (Kjmxq 2:12; 1 wcZi 1:21; BeivYx 13:20), GKBfv‡e cvK i“ûI Gi Askx`vi wQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 2:24; †ivgxq 8:11; 1 wcZi 3:18)|

Cmv gmx‡ni cybi“Ìv‡bi ev —emZ¨ (cÖgvwYZ) welq n‡”Q GwU †h Cmv hv wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb I K‡iwQ‡jb Gwel‡q †m¸wj meB mZ¨ I fvj|

Cmvqx wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì Rxeb hvc‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, Cmvi GB cybi“Ìvb‡K MÖnb Kiv (†ivgxq 6:4)|

5. Cmv gkx‡ni ^Mv©‡ivnb gmx‡ni Ò¯^v‡ivnbÓ e‡j †h wZwb Zvui cybi“Ìv‡bi ci ¯^kix‡i †e‡nk‡Z wd‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †mLv‡b MÖnb K‡i‡Qb Zvui wbR AwaKv‡ii RvqMvwU, Zvui wcZvi Wvb cv‡ki wmsnvmb, hv mgMÖ m„wói Dc‡i me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ ¯’vb Reyi kixd 110:1; Bwdlxq 1:20; Kjmxq 3:1; BeivYx 1:3, 13; 8:1; 10:12; 1 wcZi 3:22)|

cÂvkËgxi `kw`b Av‡M Cmvi GB ¯^Mv©‡ivnb n‡qwQj| Gici wZwb †hgbwU Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 14:16-17) wVK †mfv‡eB cvK i“û‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 2:33)| Zvui GB ¯^Nv©‡ivnb cÖgvb K‡i †h, †d‡ikZv‡ì mKj Ø›` wbim‡b wZwb weRqx n‡qwQ‡jb (Beªxq 1:3-13)|

Cmv Zvui ¯^Mv©‡ivn‡bi mgq †mB me e¨w³‡ì i“û‡K ms‡M wb‡q hvb hviv Av‡MB gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb I ÒBeªvnx‡gi eÜzÓ wnmv‡e wQ‡jb (jyK 16:22; Bwd 4:7-10)| wZwb Zvui Ò†jvK‡ì‡K i“nvwbi `vbÓ †`b, Rvgv‡Z cvK i“ûi Øiv weZib Kiv n‡qwQj (1 Kwiš’xq 12:11)|

M. Cmv gkx‡ni Dc‡ekb Cmv GB ywbqv‡Z wØZxqevi wd‡i bv Avmv ch©š— †e‡nk‡Z Zvui wcZvi cv‡k hv wKQz Ki‡Qb Zv‡K ejv nq ÔDc‡ekbÕ| Avj−vni cwiKíbv Abymv‡i †e‡nk‡Z Zvui wcZvi Wvb cv‡ki wmsnvm‡b e‡m fywgKv cvjb Kiv Zvui `vwqZ¡, hZ¶b bv wZwb wd‡i Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Qb GB `ywbqv‡Z Pzovš— weR‡qi Rb¨, hLb wZwb ÒZvui kÎ“‡ì wb‡Ri cv‡qi Zjvq wb‡q Avm‡ebÓ (Reyi kixd 110:1)|

Cmvi GB Dc‡ekb Zvui ¯^Mv©‡ivn‡bi gZB GKwU gwngvwš^Z Ae¯’vb, hLb wZwb Avj−vn-gvbyl‡K †MŠivewš^Z Ki‡Qb| Zvui wel‡q GB fwel¨Z Qwe AvuKv n‡q‡Q †h, Òmg — KZ…©Z¡ Zvu‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡QÓ , Ges †mwU GB Kvi‡b †h, Ò‡hb †e‡nkZ, `ywbqv‡Z Ges ywbqvi Mfx‡i hviv Av‡Q Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Cmvi mvg‡b nvUz cv‡ZÓ (wdwjcxq 2:9)|

Zvui Dc‡ek‡bi mg‡q Zvi KvR m¤ú‡K© bex `vwbqv‡ji (7:13-14) fwel¨ZevYx¸wj GBfv‡e cyY©Zv jvf Ki‡Q :

1. c¶mg_©bKvix Òc¶mg_©bKvixÓ wnmv‡e Cmv ywbqvi mKj avwg©K e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì c‡¶ wb‡e`b Ki‡Qb (Beªxq 7:25)| cvK i“ûI Zvui ms‡M GKv‡R mn‡hvMxZv K‡ib (†ivgxq 8:26,27,34) Ges wcZvi B”Qv Abymv‡i me wKQz Kivi Rb¨ Zvuiv GKms‡M wb‡e`b K‡ib Kvib, Ò... fv‡jvi Rb¨ me wKQyB GKms‡M KvR Ki‡Q...Ó (†ivgxq 8:28)|

2. DwKj kqZvb Avj−vni mš—vb‡ì wei“‡× †hme Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡i Avj−vni ìev‡i Avj−vni wbhy³ cÖwZwbwa ÔDwKjÕ wnmv‡e †mB me Awf‡qvM LÛb K‡i I Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b K‡i Zvui †jvK‡ì i¶v K‡ib (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:10)|

189

3. ga¨ ’Z¡ZvKvix Òga¨ ’Z¡ZvKvixÓ wnmv‡e ÔgvSLv‡b _vKv GKRbÓ e¨w³, whwb Avgv‡ì ms‡M Avj−vi †hvMv‡hvMKvix gva¨g| ga¨ ’Z¡ZvKvix wnmv‡e Cmv yB c‡¶i wewfbœ wel‡q KLbI GKgZ Avevi KLbIev wØgZ †cvlb K‡i GKwU mg‡SvZv ˆZixi KvR K‡ib| wZwb Avj−vn I gvby‡li g‡a¨Kvi ga¨ ’Z¡ZvKvix †mZzeÜb (1 Zxgw_q 2:5)| Cmv Zvui Ae ’vb ‡_‡K Avj−vn I gvby‡li g‡a¨Kvi bZzb Pzw³i wel‡q ga¨ ’Zv K‡ib, †hwU kixqZ wfwËK bq wKš‘ AbyMÖn wfwËK (BeivYx 8:6-13)| GB bZzb Pzw³wU G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e †h, gvbe RvwZ gymvi kixqZ cvj‡b e¨_© n‡q ¸bv‡ni `vm wnmv‡e m„sLwjZ n‡q c‡owQj, Avi Zvi †_‡K gvbyl‡K wPiZ‡i D×vi Kievi Rb¨ gyw³i gyj¨ wnmv‡e Cmv wb‡R‡K †h †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi gva¨‡g (BeivYx 9:13-15)| GB bZzb Pzw³ ¯’vqx n‡e Abš—Kvj a‡i (BeivYx 12:22-24)|

Cmv cÖgvb K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwbB Avj −vn I gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ GKRb Òga¨¯’Z¡ZvKvixÓ GB K_v ejvi g‡a¨ w`‡q, Ò....Avgvi g‡`¨ w`‡q bv †M‡j †KD wcZvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i bv..Ó (BD‡nvbœv 14:6)|

4. gnv Cgvg mivmwi Avj−vni gva¨‡g wbhy³ n‡q Cmv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GK Ògnv CgvgÓ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb †jexq es‡ki †jvK bb, †hKvi‡b CgvgZx avivi c`gh©v`vI wZwb `vex K‡ib wb| wKš‘ Zvi †¶‡Î GB ywbqvi eskaviv Abyhvqx `vwqZ¡ wbav©wiZ nqwb (BeivYx 5:4-10; 7:5-28)| BeivYx wKZv‡e †jLK Gwel‡q we¯—vwiZ avibv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb †jexq es‡ki bv n‡jI,

GB es‡ki 400 eQi Av‡M nhiZ Beªvnx‡gi mg‡q †h gnv Cgvg wnmv‡e gvwé wmwÏKx CgvgZxi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb, CmvI †Zgwb †mB gvwé wmwÏKxi gZ gnv Cgv‡gi (BeivYx 7:1-3) `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb mKj gvby‡li c‡¶| †h gvbe RvwZ mn‡RB kqZv‡bi Øiv cÖ‡jvwfZ n‡q c‡o ‡mB gvbyl‡K i¶vi Rb¨B Zvu‡K gnv Cgv‡gi `vwqZ¡ Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡q‡Q, †hb wZwb Avj−vni mš‘wóRbK fv‡e wb‡R‡K †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© K‡i gvby‡li me ¸bvn Zvui AbyMÖn I we ^ —Zv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib Zvui wcZvi Kv‡Q (Beªxq 2:17; 4:14-15)| Zvui GB CgvgwZi KvR wPi ’vqx (Beªxq 6:20; 7:3, 24)|

GKRb Cgv‡gi cÖavb KvR Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ Gev`Z I †KvievYx DrmM© Kiv (Beªxq 8:1-3)| Cmv wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e, Ò....Cmv gmx‡ni kixi GKeviB †KvievYx †èvi Øviv....Ó (Beªxq 10:10, 12)| Cmvi GB Ògnv CgvgwZiÓ KvR I Òga¨ —ZvKvixiÓ KvR ZvuiB gnv CgvgwZi Kv‡Ri GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© m¤cÖmvib|

Rvgv‡Zi mK‡j Bgv‡gi `vwqZ¡ jvf Kivq (1 wcZi 2:5,9; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:6), Cmv †hfv‡e wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb (1 Kwiš’xq 11:1) †mfv‡e Avj −vni m¯‘wóRbK Dcv‡q (†ivgxq 12:1) Cmv‡K Abymib K‡i Avgv‡ì wbR wbR Rxeb DrmM© Kiv Avek¨K|

5. Rvgv‡Zi g —K Cmv gkxn mgMÖ Rvgv‡Zi Òg¯—KÓ ev cÖavb (Bwdlxq 1:22-23; Kjmxq 1:18)| hviv Cmv gkxn‡K Cgv‡b MÖnb K‡i‡Q Zviv gmx‡ni ÒK‡bÓ A_ev ÒkixiÓ wnmv‡e RvgvZ e‡j cwiwPZ (1 Kwiš’xq 12:13)| Cmv Rvgv‡Zi Iqv`ve× ^vgx (Bwdlxq 5:23) Ges GKvi‡b wZwb AweiZfv‡e Zvui gneŸZ w`‡q hvb (Bwdlxq 5:25-27)|

6. †glcvjK ÒcvjKÓ K_vwUi Avmj A_© Ò‡glcvjKÓ| GKRb Òfvj cvjKÓ wnmv‡e Cmv Zvui †glcv‡ji mK‡ji Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb `vb K‡i‡Qb (BD†nbœv 10:11), †h Kvi‡b Zvu‡K ejv n‡q‡Q Ògnvb †glcvjKÓ (Beªxq 13:20)|

wcZvi Wvb w`‡K emv Ae¯’vq Zvui eZ©gvb Dc‡ek‡bi mgqKv‡j wZwb ÒcÖavb †glcvj‡KiÓ KvR Ki‡Qb (1 wcZi 5:4) Zvui mKj †gl‡ì cwiPvjbv I wbivcËv `vb K‡i|

N. Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ eY©bv

• (GKRb) ÒDwKjÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Zvui wcZvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib, 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1

• ÒAvjdv I I‡gMvÓ , MÖxK fvlvi cÖ_g I †kl G ywU A¶i Øviv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb mKj wel‡qi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wfwË, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:8; 21:6; 22:13

• ÒAv‡gbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †h †Kvb wel‡q Pzovš— mgvavb, 2 Kwiš’xq 1:20; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 3:14 • ÒAwfwl³ GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gkxn wnmv‡e Cmvi Abš—Kvwjb †e‡nkwZ g‡bvbqb kvgy‡qj 1 kvgy‡qj

2:35; 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 6:42; Reyi kixd 2:2; 28:8; 84:9; 89:38, 51; 132:10, 17 ; `vwbqvj 9:25-26; †cÖwiZ 4:26

• Ò‡cÖwiZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvu‡K Avj−vn c~Y© KZ…©Z¡ w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb, Beªxq 3:1

190

• ÒAvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi iPbvKvix I weï×Zv`vbKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn wnmv‡e Cmv Cgv‡bi cwiKíbv K‡ib I gvbyl wnmv‡e Zvi ev¯—evqb K‡ib, Beªxq 12:2

• ÒbvRvZ iPbvKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb bvRvZ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ gyj fywgKv cvjbKvix, Beªxq 2:10 • Òme wKQzi ïi“ I †klÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwbB Avj−vni m„wói mKj Rxe‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21:6;

22:13 • ÒAvj −vni m„wói ïi“Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwbB Avj−vni mgMÖ m„wói kvmbKZ©v, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 3:14 • ÒAvkx©ev`cÖvß I GKgvÎ mve©‡fŠgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb m‡e©v”P KZ…©‡Z¡i gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ, 1 Zxgw_q 6:15 • Ògvey‡ì ¸wo ev KvÛÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Zvui gbylZ¡ avib K‡ib Zvui Avj−vnZ¡ †_‡KB, Bkv 4:2 • ÒAvj −vni i“wUÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †e‡nkwZ Dcv‡q mKj Rxeb a‡i Av‡Qb, BD‡nvbœv 6:33, 51 • ÒRxe‡bi i“wU ev Lv`¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, whwb mKj Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq welq mš‘wóRbKfv‡e cyib K‡ib,

BD‡nvbœv 6:35, 48 • ÒeiÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M Zvui AwZ Nwbô I wbivcËv`vbKvix m¤úK©, Bkv 62:5; gw_ 9:15;

25:1, 5, 6, 10; gvK© 2:19, 20; jyK 5:34, 35; BD‡nvbœv 2:9; 3:29; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 18:23 • ÒmKv‡ji D¾j ZvivÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Pviw`‡Ki i“nvwbK AÜKvi Ae ’vi g‡a¨ wZwb me‡_‡K D¾j Zviv,

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22:16 • ÒcÖavb †glcvjKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GKgvÎ wZwbB Zvui †glcv‡ji ZZ¡veavb K‡ib, 1 wcZi 5:4 • Ò‡e‡Q †bIqv cv_i, gyjëvb †Kv‡bi cv_iÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvu‡KB cwigvc‡Ki ev gvb`‡Ûi gvb wba©vi‡bi

Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h †Kv‡bi cv_i mgMÖ fe‡bi wfwËi gvb wba©vib K‡i, Bwdlxq 2:20; 1 wcZi 2:4, 6 • ÒCmv gkxn Avgvi gvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl Cmv n‡jb gkxn Ges mKj Rxe‡bi AwaKvix, wdwjcxq 3:8 • Ògkxn Cmv Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gkxn CmvB Avgv‡ì fwel¨‡Zi mewKQzi wbf©iZv, 1 Zxgw_q

1:1 • ÒAvj −vni gkxnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GKgvÎ wZwbB gkxn wnmv‡e g‡bvYxZ, jyK 9:20; 23:35 • ÒwbR ^ evwnbxi Av‡`k`vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, mg¯— evwnbxi Dci Zvui wbqš¿bgyjK Ae¯’vb, `vwbqvj 8:11 • ÒBmivB‡ji mvš—bv`vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gkxn mKj‡K mvš—bv †`b, jyK 2:25 • ÒmKj gvby‡li Pzw³ î“cÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M GK bZzb Pzw³i wfwË gkxn Cmv, BkvBqv

42:6 • ÒìRvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GKgvÎ CmvB †e‡nkwZ iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Kievi ìRv, BD‡nvbœv 10:7 ,9 • ÒAbš—Kvwjb wcZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb me mg‡qi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Avj−vn, BkvBqv 9:6 • ÒAbš—Kvwjb RxebÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GwU ïaygvÎ GKwU avibv bq, wKš‘ GKRb e¨w³i gva¨‡g GwU †`Lv hvq,

1 BD‡nvbœv 1:2 • ÒwPi¯’vqx cv_iÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui g‡a¨ me mg‡qi Rb¨ †mB w¯’wZkxjZv †`Lv hv‡e, BkvBqv 26:4 • ÒZvui wbR ^ ^fv‡ei cÖK…Z cÖwZwbwaÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gmx‡ni gnvb gbylZ¡ n‡q D‡V‡Q gvs‡m gywZ©gvb Avj−vn,

Beªxq 1:3 • Òwe ^ — I mZ¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui mZZv I AwePjZv, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:11 • Òwe ^ — I mZ¨ ^v¶¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, bex m¤úwK©Z KvR¸wji wel‡q Zvui mZZv I AwePjZv, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg

3:14 • Òwe ^ — ^vw¶Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui cybi“Ìv‡bi ¯v¶¨, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:5 • ÒcÖ_g I †klÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GKgvÎ wZwbB mg¯— m„wói Drm, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:17; 2:8; 22:13 • Òg„Z‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_gRvZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwbB GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb me©cÖ_g g„Zz ‡K Rq K‡i‡Qb I GKwU

cybi“wÌZ †`n jvf K‡i‡Qb, Kjmxq 1:18 ; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:5 • ÒmgMÖ m„wói g‡a¨ cÖ_gRvZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwbB mg¯— m„wói ïi“, Kjmxq 1:15 • Òwb`ªvMZ‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g-djÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb cybi“Ìv‡bi cÖ_g Avkx©ev`, 1 Kwiš’xq 15:20 • ÒmyMÜhy³ †KvievYxÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui †KvievYx gnv Avkx©ev`hy³, Bwdlxq 5:2 • ÒKi-msMÖnKvix I ¸bvnMvi‡ì eÜzÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, hviv mgv‡R Ae‡nwjZ I hviv AvBb fsM K‡i Zv‡ì

RbÏ wZwb wPš—v K‡ib, gw_ 11:19; jyK 7:34 • Ò`ywbqvi mK‡ji Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li ms‡M m¤ú‡K©i w`K w`‡q wZwb Zvui me wKQz D`vifv‡e

w`‡q‡Qb, BkvBqv 54:4

191

• Òme wKQzi Dc‡i Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, CmvivB‡ji Avj−vn nIqvi GKwU we‡kl D`vnib, BD‡nvbœv 10:11 • Ògnvb gnv CgvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †hfv‡e Zvui KvR m¤úbœ K‡ib Zvi we‡kl `¶Zv, Beªxq 4:14 • Ògnv Av‡jvKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui AÜKvi yi K‡i Av‡jv R¡vjvevi KvR, BkvBqv 9:2 ; gw_ 4:16 • Ògnvb †glcvjKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, mKj gvbyl‡K ZZ¡veavb I wbivcËv weav‡b Zvui †kªôZ¡, Beªxq 13:20 • ÒGK bZzb AviI fvj Pzw³i `„p wbðqZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb wb‡RB GK bZzb I fvj Pzw³ K‡i Avj−vni

ms‡M Iqv`ve× n‡q‡Qb, Beªxq 7:22 • Ò‡Zvgv‡ì i“‡ni AwffveKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Cgvb`vi‡ì i“û‡K wbivcËv `v‡bi Rb¨ Zvui KvR, 1 wcZi

2:25 • Òg —KÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui †bZ…‡Z¡i Ávb-eyw×i `¶Zv, 1Kwiš’xq 11:3; Bwdlxq 4:15; Kjmxq 2:19 • Ò‡mB e¨w³ whwb ciRvwZq‡ì Dci ivRZ¡ Ki‡ebÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, fwel¨‡Z A-Bû`x‡ì DciI †h Cmv

ivRZ¡ Ki‡eb, †ivgxq 15:12 • Òwhwb cvK-mvd K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, cwiPh©v Kv‡R c„_KK…Z Kivi Rb¨ gvey‡ì m¶gZv, Beªxq 2:11 • Òwhwb i“û I g‡bi AbymÜvb K‡ibÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmvi mKj gvby‡li g‡bvfve (D‡Ïk¨) wK Zv Rvbvi ¶gZv

Av‡Q, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2:23| • Ò†`‡ni g —KÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmvqx Rvgv‡Z Zvui †e‡nkwZ Áv‡bi Øviv †bZ…Z¡ `vb, Kjmxq 1:18 • ÒRvgv‡Zi g¯—KÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmvqx Rvgv‡Z Zvui Amxg Ávb-eyw×i †bZ…Z¡, Bwdlxq 5:23 • Òmg — kvmbKZ©v I KZ…©‡Z¡iÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mg¯— wPQzi Dci Zvui m¤ú~Y© KZ…©Z¡ , Kjmxq 2:20 • Òmg — wKQzi DËivwaKviÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wcZvi eiKgv`ª cyÎ, wZwbB me wKQz MÖnb K‡ib, Beªxq 1:2 • Ògnv CgvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †h gnvb Avm‡b wZwb Dcweó Av‡Qb, Beªxq 2:17; 3:1; 4:14, 15; 5:5, 10;

6:20; 7:26; 8:1; 9:11; 13:11-12 • Òwhwb Avgv‡ì‡K gneŸZ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K mKj ¸bvn †_‡K gy³ K‡i‡QbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui gneŸ‡Zi

Kvi‡b wZwb Avgv‡ì mKj ¸bvn †_‡K gy³ K‡‡Qb, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:5 • ÒZvui GKRvZ cyÎÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mgMÖ m„wói g‡a¨ Cmv gkxnB †Kej mew`K w`‡q Acye©, BD‡nvbœv 3:16; Beªxq

11:17; 1 BD‡nvbœv 4:9 • ÒcvK-mvd I avwg©K GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui m¤úyY© weï× PwiÎ, ‡cÖwiZ 3:14 • ÒAvj −vni cvK-mvd GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GB `ywbqv‡Z Cmvi gvbyl wnmv‡e weï× Rxeb-hvcb, gvK© 1:24; jyK

4:43; BD‡nvbœv 6:69 • Ò cvK-mvd †MvjvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKRb wkgyi gZ eva¨Zvq Pj‡Z wZwb wk‡LwQ‡jb, †cÖwiZ 4:27, 30 • ÒBmivB‡ji AvkvfywgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, BmivB‡ji Dci Zvui cwic~Y© Av¯’v, Bqvi 14:8; 17:13; †cÖwiZ 28:20 • ÒbvRv‡Zi wmsÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bvRvZ `v‡bi Rb¨ Zvui cÖ‡qvRbxq ¶gZv, jyK 1:69 • ÒA „k¨ Avj−vni cÖwZgywZ©Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn Cmvi g‡a¨ w`‡q gvs‡m gywZ©gvb, Kjmxq 1:15 • ÒB¤§vby‡qjÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKwU BeivYx kã hvi A_© Ô Avgv‡ì ms‡M Avj−vnÕ, Bkv 7:14; 8:8; gw_ 1:23 • ÒeY©bvZxZ DcnviÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì fvlvq Avgiv Cmv‡K m¤úY©fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z cvwi bv, 2 Kwiš’xq

9:15 • Òbvmvi‡Zi CmvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, `ywbqvi †h kn‡i wZwb eo n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb, gw_ 26:71; gvK© 1:24; 10:47;

jyK 4:34; 18:37; 24:19; BD‡nvbœv 1:45; 18:5, 7; †cÖwiZ 2:22; 6:14; 10:38; 22:8; 26:9 • ÒmKj RxweZ I g„Z‡ì wePviKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †mB KZ…©Z¡ hvi Øviv wZwb mK‡ji wePv‡ii ivq I kvw¯—

†`b, †cÖwiZ 10:42; 2 Zxgw_q 4:1 • ÒivRv‡ì ivRvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mKj myD”P ¶gZvevb‡ì Dci Zvui †kªô Ae¯’vb, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:16 • ÒRvwZM‡bi ev`kvnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mg¯— ivR‰bwZK `j-kw³i Dci Zvui Ae¯’vb †kªô cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 15:3 • ÒAvj −vni †glÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni b¨vqcivqb avwg©KZv‡K mš‘ó Kievi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡R‡K DrmM© Ki‡eb,

BD‡nvbœv 1:29,36 • Ò‡kl Av`gÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB †mB †kl gvbemZ¡v whwb m¤úY© ¸bvn gy³ Ae ’vq ywbqv‡Z G‡m‡Qb, 1

Kwiš’xq 15:45 • ÒRxebÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, cÖK…Z Rxeb †Kej Cmvi e¨w³‡Z¡i g‡a¨B cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mwU ï ygvÎ Zvui ‰`wnK

Ae¯’vi g‡aB bq, BD‡nvbœv 1:4; 11:25; 14:6 • ÒRxeb-`vqx i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, cvK i“ûi ms‡M Cmv m¤úY© GKvZ¡, 1 Kwiš’xq 15:45

192

• ÒciRvwZq‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡jvi cÖZ¨v‡`kÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmv mKj RvwZi Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ n‡eb, jyK 2:32 • ÒgvbeRvwZi Av‡jvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ywbqvi mg — RvwZ‡K wZwb cwiPvjbv †`b, BD‡nvbœv 1:4 • Ò ywbqvi Av‡jvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ywbqvi i“nvwbK AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ Zvui cwiPvjbv, BD‡nvbœv 8:12; 9:5 • ÒRxeš— GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui cybi“Ìv‡bi Abš—Kvwjb cÖK…wZ, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:17-18 • ÒRxeš— cv_iÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Rxe‡b †h w ’wZkxjZv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, 1 wcZi 2:4 • Ògvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui KZ…©Z¡ , †cÖwiZ 4:24; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 6:10 • Ògvey` I bvRvZ`vZv Cmv gkxnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbeRvwZ‡K ¸bwn †_‡K D×vi Kievi Rb¨ wZwb Zvui KZ…©Z¡‡K

eënvi K‡i‡Qb, 2 wcZi 1:11, 20; 3:18 • Ò‡MŠi‡ei gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui KZ…©‡Z¡i Avðh© cÖK…wZ, 1 Kwiš’xq 2:8 • ÒcÖfy‡ì cÖfyÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mg¯— KZ…©‡Z¡i Dc‡i wZwbB GKgvÎ cÖf~ , cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:16 • Òkvwš—i gvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn I gvby‡li g‡a¨ kvwš— cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Zvui KZ…©Z¡ eënvi Ki‡Z Zvui AvKvs¶v,

2 w_ljbxKxq 3:16 • Òdmj `v‡bi gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, myLei we¯—vi Kivi Rb¨ Zvui KZ…©Z¡ eënvi K‡ib, gw_ 3:38; jyK 10:2 • Òwekªvgev‡ii gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni `k Av‡`‡ki Dci Zvui KZ…©Z¡, gw_ 12:8; jyK 6:5 • Ògvey Avgv‡ì avwg©KZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Avgv‡ì avwg©KZvi gvb`Û Ges avwg©KZv `vbKvix, Bqviwgqv

23:6; 33:16 • GKRb Ògvbyl‡K Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡QbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vni Aby‡gv`b,

†cÖwiZ 2:22 • GKRb Ògvbyl †e‡nkZ †_‡K G‡m‡QbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †e‡nkwZ ¯^fve, 1 Kwiš’xq 15:47 • GKRb Ò y:L‡fvMKvix gvbylÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvui mnvbyf~wZ, hviv Zvu‡K cÖ_¨vLvb K‡i‡Qb,

BkvBqv 53:3 • ÒKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui KZ…©Z¡ A_ev `¶Zvi †kôZ¡ , jyK 5:5; 8:24, 45; 9:33; 17:13; Bwdlxq 6:9;

Kjmxq 4:1; 2 ZxgwZ 2:21 • ÒGKwU bZzb Pzw³i ga¨ ’ZvKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB Avj−vni ms‡M gvby‡li GKwU AviI fvj Pzw³i

wbðqZv †`b, Beªxq 9:15; 12:24 • GKRb Ò`qvevb I we ^ — gnv CgvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Kv‡Ri mymsMwZ I mnvb~f~wZ, Beªxq 2:17 • ÒPzw³i gyj msev` evnKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni ms‡M bZzb Pzw³i msev` enbKvix, gvjvLx 3:1 • ÒgkxnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mKj gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì Mybvn †a‡K D×vi Kievi Rb¨ GKgvÎ wZwbB Avj−vn KZ…©K

g‡bvbxZ, BD‡nvbœv 1:41; 4:25 • Òcivµgkvjx Avj −vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Avj−vn‡Z¡i ¶gZvi cÖKvk, BkvBqv 9:6 • Ò‡fv‡ii ZvivÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Pviw`‡Ki AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡jv`vbKvix A‡bK Zvivi g‡a¨ wZwbB me‡_‡K D¾j

Zviv, 2 wcZi 1:19; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22:16 • ÒbvmviZxqÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, we`ª“c K‡i †Ìqv Zvui Dcvwa, gw_ 2:23 • Ò`vD‡ì eskaiÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbexq w`K †_‡K wZwb ev`kvn `vD‡ì es‡ki gvbyl, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22:16 • ÒwcZvi ms‡M GKvZœÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Avj−vni mvie¯‘i ms‡M GKxfyZ, BD‡nvbœv 10:30 • ÒwcZvi KvQ †_‡K Avmv GKRvZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui mgMÖ ¯Z¡vi †e‡nkwZ Ae¯’v, BD‡nvbœv 1;14,18 • ÒAvgv‡ì GKgvÎ D×viKZ©v Avj−vnÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri AZzjbxqZv, Gû`v 1:25 • ÒAvgv‡ì †MŠiegq gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cgvb`vi‡ì gv‡S Zvui KZ…©‡Z¡i gnZ¡ , BqvKze 2:1 • ÒAvgv‡ì Avj−vn I bvRvZ`vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Rvgv‡Zi ms‡M Cmvi e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri m¤úK©, 2 wcZi 1:1 • ÒAvgv‡ì RxebÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, RvgvZ‡K RxweZ ivLevi †h kw³ wZwb †`b, Kjmxq 3:4 • ÒAvgv‡ì gvey`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui KZ…©Z¡ Rvgv‡Zi MÖnb Kiv, †ivgxq 1:4; 5:21; 7:25; 1 Kwiš’xq 1:9;

Gû`v 1:25 • ÒAvgv‡ì GKgvÎ KZ©v I gvey Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †kªôZ¡ I KZ…©‡Z¡i cÖwZ Rvgv‡Zi ^xK…wZ, Gû`v 1:4 • ÒAvgv‡ì D×vi C`Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Zvui †KvievYx DrmM©, 1 Kwiš’xq 5:7 • ÒAvgv‡ì kvwš—Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn I gvby‡li gv‡S Zvui kvwš— cÖwZôvi KvR, Bwdlxq 2;14 • ÒAvgv‡ì D×viKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb RvgvZ‡K †h mKj ¸bvn †_‡K D×vi K‡i‡Qb, ZxZ 3:6

193

• ÒwPwKrmKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, me ai‡bi my ’Zv `vb Kievi Rb¨ Zvui ¶gZv, jyK 4:23 • ÒkvnRv`v I D×viKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB Rxeb I bvRvZ `v‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b, †cÖwiZ 5:31 • ÒRxe‡bi kvnRv`vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB Rxeb `vb K‡ib, †cÖwiZ 3:15 • Ò kvwš—i kvnRv`vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Avj−vni ms‡M mymsMwZ i¶vi Kv‡R †bZ…Z¡ †`b, Bkv 9:6 • ÒkvnRv`v‡ì kvnRv`vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †_‡K gnvb †bZv Avi †KDB bvB, `vwbqvj 8:25 • ÒbexÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bex wnmv‡e Zvui Kv‡Ri cwic~Y©Zv, wØ weeib 18:18 ; †cÖwiZ 3:22 • ÒAvgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni cÖmbœZv`vbKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Zvui wcZvi b¨vh¨Zv I avwg©KZv mš‘wóRbKfv‡e cyY©

K‡i‡Qb, 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:2 • Òweï×Zv`vbKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K mKj ¸bvn cwi¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Zvui KvR, gvjvLx 3:# • ÒZvui †MŠi‡ei `y¨wZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wcZvi Pwi‡Îi KvR cÖKv‡k Zvui D¾jZv, Beªxq 1:3 • ÒmK‡ji Rb¨ gyw³i gyj¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mKj gvbyl‡K ¸bv‡ni kvw¯— †_‡K gy³ Kievi Rb¨ Zvui cwi‡kva Kiv

gyj¨, 1 Zxgw_q 2:6 • Òcybi“Ìvb I RxebÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, cybi“Ìv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q Abš— Rxeb Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡i gva¨‡gB G‡m‡Q,

BD‡nvbœv 11:25 • Òb¨vqevb wePviKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui LvuwU gvb`‡Ûi ØvivB Cmv Zvui kvmb I cyi¯‹vi DfqB cwiPvjbv K‡ib,

Reyi kixd 7:11; 2 Zxgw_q 4:8 • Òavwg©K GKRbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui LvuwU gvb`‡Ûi cÖ‡qvM Cmv Zvui wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ weï×Zvi gva¨‡gB mvab

K‡ib, Bkv 24:16; †cÖwiZ 3:14; 7:52; 22:14; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1 • Ò`vD‡ì wkKoÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ev`kvn `vD`‡K MVb K‡i †Zvjvi g‡a¨ w`‡qB Zvui Abš—KvwjbZvi cÖK…wZ

m¤úK©hy³, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22:16 • Ò ywbqvi me ev`kvn‡ì kvmbKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui KZ…©Z¡ GgbwK ywbqvi me‡P‡q DPz KZ…©c‡¶i DciI

i‡q‡Q, cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 1:5 • Òmviv ywbqvi D×viKZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB †MvUv `ywbqvi gvbyl‡K ¸bv‡ni †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z

cv‡ib, BD‡nvbœv 4:42, 1 BD‡nvbœv 4:14 • Ò‡glcvjKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì‡K wZwb gneŸZ K‡ib Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zvui hZœ K‡i †`Lvb, cq`v‡qk 49:24;

Reyi kixd 80:1; †n`v‡qZKvix 12:11 • Ò‡Zvgv‡ì i“‡ni †glcvjKÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li AkvwiixK Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Zvui hZœ, 1 wcZi 2:25 • Ògvby‡li Rb¨ GKwU wPýÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB †mB e¨w³ hv‡K †jvK‡ì †LvRv cÖ‡qvRb, BkvBqv 11:10 • ÒAvj −vni cyÎÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui ms‡M wÎ‡Z¡i Awe‡”Q`¨ m¤úK©, BD‡nvbœv 10:36; 11:4 • ÒRxeš— Avj−vni cyÎÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui m¤úK© LvuwU Avj−vni ms‡M, †Kvb †èZv‡ì ms‡M bq, gw_ 16:16 • ÒmyD”P gnvb Avj−vni cyÎÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †d‡ikZviv †hfv‡e Zvu‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, gvK© 5:7; jyK 8:28 • ÒAbš—Kvwjb bvRv‡Zi DrmÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB GKgvÎ bvRv‡Zi gyj wfwË, Beªxq 5:9 • Ò‡Zvgv‡ì mgqKv‡ji w¯’iZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Rxeb hvcb Kv‡j mg — Avµgb mn¨ Kievi Rb¨ Zvui m¶gZv,

BkvBqv 33:6 • Òcv_iÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbe RvwZi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ wZwb AwePj `„pZv, BkvBqv 28:16 • Òwbgv©bKvixiv †h cv_i‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡QÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Reyi kixd 118:22; gw_ 21:42; gvK© 12:10; jyK

20:17; 1 wcZi 2:7 • Òwk¶v¸i“ (ieŸybx)Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui wb‡`©bv `vb Kivevi m¶gZv, BD‡nvbœv 20:16 • Òcixw¶Z cv_iÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gmx‡ni Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv, BkvBqv 28:16 • Òwbi“wcZ mg‡q ¯^v‡¶ï Rb¥Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmvi ¯^v¶¨ hv Avj−vn&i mwVK mg‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj, 1 Zxgw_q

2:6 • ÒcÖK…Z i“wUÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, CmvB Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K Avmv cywóKi i“nvwbK Lv`¨, BD‡nvbœv 6:32 • ÒcÖK…Z Av‡jvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui mZ¨ cÖKvk m¤úyY©fv‡e wbf~©j, BD‡nvbœv 1:9; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:8 • ÒcÖK…Z kvLvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, CmvB GKgvÎ mwVK i“nvwbK dj (fvj KvR) `v‡bi Drm, BD‡nvbœv 15:1 • ÒmZ¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qi wbuLyZ mZZv, BD‡nvbœv 5:33; 8:31-32; 14:6 • Òc_Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB bvRv‡Zi †e‡nkwZ Drm Ges ZZ¡veavqK, gw_ 7:14; BD‡nvbœv 14:5-6 • ÒbvRv‡Zi abÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbe RvwZ‡K D×v‡i Zvui gyj¨ `vb, BkvBqv 33:6

194

• ÒcÖÁvevbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn&i cvK Kvjv‡gi †h ‡Kvb welq †evSv I Zvi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡M Zvui ¶gZv, BkvBqv 33:6

• GKRb Òwhwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q avwg©KZv, I wek×Zv, I D×viÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui e¨w³ Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡qB ev¯—‡e bvRvZ I i“nvwbK cwic°Zv †`Lv †M‡Q , GUv †Kvb avibv gvÎ bq, 1 Kwiš’xq 1:30

• GKRb Òwhwb Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡QbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui e¨w³ Rxe‡bI †e‡nkwZ Ávb-cÖÁv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, 1 Kwiš’xq 1:30

• Ògvby‡li Kv‡Q ^v¶¨Ó ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mKj gvby‡li Kvi‡Q wZwb †h ¯^v¶¨ Zz‡j a‡ib, BkvBqv 55:4 • ÒAvðh© civgk©`vZvÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, KwVb mgm¨vi mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq LvuwU mnvqZv `vb Kivi ¶gZv, Bkv 9:6 • ÒKvjvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB mKj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wfwË, Reyi kixd 119:81; BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 14; 1

BD‡nvbœv 1:1; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:13 • ÒAvj −vn&i KvjvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K Avmv mKj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wZwbB GKgvÎ gva¨g, 2 wcZi

3:5; BD‡nvbœv 1:1-5; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:13 • ÒRxe‡bi KvjvgÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwbB mKj Rxe‡bi gyj wfwË, wdwj 2:16; 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:1 • Ò†Zvgv‡ì ¯^vgxÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui ms‡M kvby‡li m¤ú‡K©i m¤¢ve¨ me iK‡gi NwbôZv, BkvBqv 54:5 • ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì wbgv©bKvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbe RvwZi wbgv©b KZ©v wZwb, BkvBqv 54:5 • Ò†Zvgv‡ì D×vi KZ©vÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ wZwbB †mB e¨w³ whwb mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb,

BkvBqv 54:5 • Ò†Zvgv‡ì bvRvZÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKRb whwb gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì ¸bvn †_‡K D×vi K‡i‡Qb, jyK 2:29-30


1. Kjmxq 1:16 I BD‡nvbœv 8:58 AskwU co–b | Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡i wel‡q GLv‡b wK ejv n‡q‡Q ?

2. gw_ 22: 41-46 AskwU co–b | wKfv‡e Cmv gkxn GKB ms‡M ev`kvn `vD‡ì cÖfy I Zvi cyÎ n‡Z cv‡ib ?

3. 1 wcZi 2:22 AskwU co–b | GLv‡b Cmv gmx‡ni Rxe‡b ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© wK ejv n‡q‡Q ?

4. BkvBqv 7:14; 9:6; 11:2 Ges 53:2 46 AskwU co–b | gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMgb m¤ú‡K© Gme Avqv‡Z wK cÖKvk Kiv

n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU mvims‡¶c wjLyb

5. wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges Cmvi g„Zz¨ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK wK KvR K‡i‡Q Zv ejyb : K. MvjvZxq 3:1 L. Kjmxq 1: 13-14 M. Bwdlxq 2:14-16 N. 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1-2

6. wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges Cmvi cybi“Ìvb m¤úwK©Z ev¯—e Z_¨¸wj Zz‡j ai“b : K. MvjvZxq 3:1 L. BD‡nvbœv 20:2-10 M. BD‡nvbœv 20:14; gw_ 28:9-10; BD‡nvbœv 20:26-29; 21:1-23 Ges 1 Kwiš’xq 15:6 N. 1 Kwiš’xq 15:1-3

7. ‡cÖwiZ 1:9 I Kjmxq 3 :1 AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges Cmv Zvui cybi“Ìv‡bi ci wK wK K‡iwQ‡jb ?

8. wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges eZ©gv‡b Cmv Zvui wcZvi Wvb cv‡k e‡m (Dc‡ekb ) wK KvR Ki‡Qb ? K. Beªxq 7:25 L. 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1 M. 1 Zxgw_q 2:5 N. Beªxq 4:14

9. Bwdlxq 1:22-23 AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges Cmvi ms‡M Rvgv‡Zi m¤úK© wK ?

195

10. BD 10:11; Beªxq 13:20 I 1 wcZi 5:4 AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges ejyb †h cÖfy Cmv Avgv‡ì †Kvb ai‡bi Ò‡gl cvjKÕ?

11. ÒNÓ As‡k cy‡Îi e¨w³Z¡ I fywgKv m¤ú‡K© †h me eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj wb‡q cy‡Îi eZ©gvb mg‡qi Kv‡Ri ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ Ki“b| Avevi GB eY©bv¸wj Cmvi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi ms‡MI m¤úK©hy³ Kiv hvq| Avcwb nqZ cy‡Îi Kv‡Ri eY©bv¸wj 1, 2, 3 Gfv‡e wPb&wnZ Ki‡eb| K. Zvui cye©-Aw —Z¡ L. Avj−vn-gvbyl GKZv M. Zvui weï×Zv N. Zvui Rb¥ I Rxeb O. Zvui g„Zz P. Zvui cybi“Ìvb Q. Zvui ¯^Mv©‡ivnY I Dc‡ekb R. Zvui cwiPh©v ev KvR

196

†mKkb 5 cvK i“û Avj −vn (evqy we`¨v) K. Zvui e¨w³Z¡ 100

BwZg‡a¨B cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q †h, cvK i“û Avj −vn| cvK i“û GKRb e¨w³, †e‡nkwZ ¶gZv I †e‡nkwZ D‡Ï¨k‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ GwU ïay GKwU bvg bq| ev¯—e A‡bK welq w`‡q cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, wZwbI GKRb e¨w³i gZ wZbwU we‡kl êwkó¨ avib K‡ib : Ávb-eyw×, Av‡eM-AbyfywZ I B”Qvkw³|

cvK i“ûi e¨w³Z¡ I e¨w³ wnmv‡e Zvui KvR wb‡q Rvgv‡Zi cÖvq ïi“ †_‡K wewfbœ weZK© P‡j Avm‡Q| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi GB bxwZi cÖwZ mZK©Zvi ms‡M hZœevb _vKv DwPZ, Ò†h kvwš— Avgv‡ì GKms‡M hy³ K‡i‡Q †mB kvwš—i ga¨ w`‡q cvK-iƒ‡ni †Ìqv GKZv i¶v Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e †Póv KiÓ (Bwdlxq 4:3)| cvK i“û‡K mwVKfv‡e †evSv I Zvui Dci wbf©i Ki‡j wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡q hvb (Mvjv 5:22), †h gneŸZ Avgv‡ì‡K ïaygvÎ Avj−vn‡K bq, wKš— Ab¨‡ì†KI gneŸZ Ki‡Z †kLvq (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:20)|

GB cvK i“ûi ÒGev`‡Zi NiÓ n‡”Q gmx‡ni †`n| GKvi‡b †cÖwiZ †cŠj e‡j‡Qb Ò†Zvgiv wK Rvb bv, †Zvgv‡ì (†Zvgiv mK‡j GB eûePb A‡_©) w`‡j whwb evm K‡ib Ges huv‡K †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i KvQ †_‡K †c‡qQ, †mB cvK-iƒ‡ni _vKevi NiB (GKePb A‡_©) nj †Zvgv‡ì kixi (GKePb A‡_©)Ó? (1 Kwiš’xq 3:16)| cvK i“ûB e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Cmvi †`‡ni ms‡M ci¯úi‡K hy³ K‡ib| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q Avgiv †hb cvK i“ûi †mB Òevm ’vb‡KÓ bvcvK bv K‡i †dwj Avgv‡ì bvcvwK Kg©KvÛ Øviv (1 Kwiš’xq 3:17)| Zvn‡j GUvB †nvK Avgv‡ì GB Aa¨v‡qi cv‡Vi evKx As‡ki cwiPvjK|

1. Ávb-eyw× ‡h †Kvb wKQz Rvbv I AbymÜvb Kivi m¶gZv i‡q‡Q cvK i“ûi (1 Kwiš’xq 2:13)| GUv GB wk¶ †`q †h, Zvui GKvU eyw×e„wËK gb Av‡Q (†ivgxq 8:27) Ges †jvK‡ì‡K wk¶v †èvi ¶gZvI Av‡Q (1 Kwiš’xq 2:13)|

2. Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ Avj−vni Kvjvg mywbw`©ófv‡e †`Lvq †h, cvK i“û `y:L †c‡q‡Qb (BkvBqv 63:10; Bwdlxq 4:30), †hwU cÖgvb K‡i †h, Zvui Av‡eM-AbyfywZ i‡q‡Q| wZwb hw` Avm‡jB ïaygvÎ GKvU kw³ wKsev cÖfveK n‡Zb Zvn‡j Gfv‡e y:L †c‡Zb bv| Avi GØviv GwUI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³i gZ Zvu‡KI wb›`v Kiv hvq (gvK© 3:29)|

3. B”Qvkw³ GUvI AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vi welq †h, Zvui †e‡Q †bevi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q, †hwU Avm‡j Zvui B”Qvkw³| cÖK…Zc‡¶ cvK i“ûB ¯^vwab ¯^ve©‡fŠgfv‡e Cmvi †`‡ni Askx`vi me m`m¨‡ì hvi †hgb cÖ‡qvRb †mB Abymv‡i cvK i“ûi `vb ev invwbK `vb w`‡q _v‡Kb (1 Kwiš’xq 12:11)| Avevi GUvI A‡bK cwi¯‹vi welq †h, cvK i“ûB Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì ZZ¡veavb I cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb (†cÖwiZ 16:6-11)|

4. AvKvi evB‡e‡j GKevi gvÎ, Cmvi evwß¯§i mgq cvK i“û KeyZ‡ii AvKvi wb‡q cÖKvwkZ nb, hv Dcw¯’Z mK‡j ¯^P‡¶ †`‡Lb, whwb kvwš—i cÖZxK wnmv‡e Av‡mb, gw_ 3:16; gvK© 1:10; jyK 3:22; BD 1:32|


1. GKRb e¨w³ wZbwU êwkó¨ wK wK ? K. 1 Kwiš’xq 2:10-11 AskwU co–b Ges ejyb †h, GLv‡b cvK i“û m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wK wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ? L. Bwdlxq 4:30 AskwU co–b Ges ejyb †h, GLv‡b cvK i“û m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wK wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ? M. 1 Kwiš’xq 12:11 AskwU co–b Ges ejyb †h, GLv‡b cvK i“û m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wK wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ?

L. Zvui KvR ev fywgKv 1. m„wó

GUv LyeB cwi¯‹vi †h, GB wek¦RMZ Ges GB `ywbqv I †e‡nk&Z m„wó‡Z cvK i“û GKUv eo AskMÖnb wQj| Kvib Avgiv †`wL †h, GB m„wó AvKvi cvevi I gvbylI m„wó nevi Av‡MB cvK i“û wQ‡jb Gfv‡e, ÒZvi Dc‡i wQj AÜKv‡i XvKv Mfxi cvwb| Avj−vn&i iƒn& †mB cvwbi Dc‡i Pjv‡div KiwQ‡jbÓ, (cq`v‡qk 1:2) wVK †hgb K‡i ÒCMj cvLxÓ Zvi ‡QvU

197

ev”Pv‡ì i¶v K‡i| kv ¿¿ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, gvey ïaygvÎ Zvi ÒKvjvgÓ eënvi Kivi Øviv GB Avmgvb ˆZix K‡i‡Qb Ges cvK i“û GB Avmgvb‡K MÖn-b¶Î w`‡q mvwR‡q‡Qb (Reyi kixd 33:6)| GRb¨B mgMÖ m„wói Dc‡iB cvK i“ûi wbqš¿b i‡q‡Q (AvBqye 26:13)|

mgMÖ m„wói gZ gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó I mg — cï-cvLx m„wói ms‡MI cvK i“û mivmwi RwoZ (Reyi kixd 104:24-25 cf. 104:30)|

†h †Kvb m„wói Kv‡R cvK i“ûi we‡km fywgKv Avgiv †`wL Gfv‡e †h wZwb Avj−vn gvey ‡K cÖKvk Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q m„wó‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb (BkvBqv 40:12-13; †ivgxq 1:20 ; BD‡nvbœv 16:13-14)|

2. cÖZ¨v‡`k

Avj−vni cÖZ¨v‡`kmgyn cÖKv‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡q cvK i“û cwi¯‹vifv‡e gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q bZzb mZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 16:13)| wZwb mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki gva¨g wnmv‡e gvbyl‡K eënvi K‡ib (2 kvgy‡qj 23:2) Ges A‡bK mgq Avevi GB mZ¨ Lvivc ev `y:msevÌ n‡q Av‡m (wgKvn& 3:8)|

Avj−vni KvjvgB cvK i“ûi KvQ †_‡K Avmv Avj −vni cÖZ¨v‡`k (gw_ 22:42-43; †cÖwiZ 1:16; 4:24-25; 28:25-26; Beªxq 10:15-16).

3. †evSvi ¶gZv cvK i“û me mgq gvby‡li Kv‡Q i“nvwbK wel‡q bZzb bZzb Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡ib, Z‡e wKQ wKQz welq gvbyl eyS‡Z cv‡i bv (1 Kwiš’xq 13:12)| Avi,GB Kvi‡b cvK i“û Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi †mB me wb¸o welq eyS‡Z kw³ †`b (1 Kwiš’xq 2:12-16) Ges Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b †h me wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ †gvK‡ejv Kwiš’xq †mB me †¶‡Î Avj−vni Kvjvg cÖ‡qvM Kivi Ávb-eyw× †`b (jyK 12:11-12; Beªxq 3:7-8)| Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b i“nvwbK wb‡ ©kbv¸wj ey‡S cÖ‡qvM Kiv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi ÒcÖÁvÓ|

4. Aby‡cÖibv cvK i“û wbw`©ó wKQz †e‡Q †bIqv gvbyl‡K i“nvwbK Aby‡cÖibv `vb K‡ib †hb Zviv Avj −vni cvK Kvjvg wjL‡Z cv‡ib (2 wcZi 1:21)| Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ò.... mg — kv ¿¿ Avj−vn-wb:w¯^ZÓ , hvi Av¶wiK A_© n‡”Q, ÒAvj−vni-i“û †_‡KÓ (2 Zxgw_q 3: 16-17)| ‡cÖwiZ †cŠj GB As‡ki K_v¸wj †jLvi mgq GKwU we‡kl MÖxK kã eënvi K‡ib, †hwU AviI A‡bK RvqMvq cvIqv hv‡e| Avi †h MÖxK kãwU GLv‡b wZwb eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zvn‡”Q, w_Ib¨vm&Um, Avi GB MÖxK kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q ywU kã w`‡q w_Im I wbDgv, hv‡ì A_© h_vµ‡g ÒAvj−vnÓ I ÒcvK i“ûÓ| GRb¨ Avgiv ei‡Z cvwi, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cvK Kvjvg cvK i“û Avj−vni Aby‡cÖibvq wjwLZ n‡q‡Q|

5. A‡jŠwKK KvR Cmv cvK i“ûi ¶gZvq me A‡jŠwKK KvR¸wj K‡i‡Qb (jyK 4:18)|

Ab¨vb¨ A‡jŠwKK Kv‡Ri mgqI cvK i“û wQ†jb †m¸wji mivmwi cÖwZwbwa| Gi GKwU cwi¯‹vi D`vnib n‡”Q, wdwjc Bw_Iwcqvb‡K evwß¯§ †`b Ges ZviciB A`„k¨ n‡q hvb (†cÖwiZ 8:39)| Avi GKwU D`vnib n‡”Q, Cmvi Kzgvix gv‡qi M‡f© Rb¥|

6. Kzgvixi M‡f© Rb¥ gwiqg, GKRb Kzgvix bvix, hv‡K †d‡ikZv Mvweª‡q‡ji gva¨‡g ejv nj †h, wZwb Mf©ewZ n‡q GKRb cyÎ cÖme Ki‡eb Ges cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g Zvi Mf©avib n‡e I GB Kvi‡b Zvu‡K ejv n‡e ÒAvj −vni cyÎÓ (jyK 1: 27, 35)| kv‡¯¿¿i GB Ask¸wj‡Z Avgv‡ì ejv nqwb †h wÎ‡Z¡i †K Avm‡j Cmvi wcZv, Z‡e GwU Avi GKwU fvj cÖgvb †h, cvK i“û wb‡RI Avj−vn|

gwiqg Mf©ewZ nevi ci GKRb †d‡ikZv †mB BDmy‡di Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, whwb gwiq‡gi evM`vb Kiv ¯^vgx, Ges ej‡jb †h, gwiq‡gi Mf©avib n‡q‡Q cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g (gw_ 1: 18 -20)|

7. ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ †`vlx Kiv cvK i“ûi Avi GKwU mywbw`©ó KvR n‡”Q, gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— Kiv| Gi A_© n‡”Q †h, ï`y GB ywbqv‡K gvby‡li ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© Rvbvq Zv bq, wKš‘ H ew¨w³‡KI GB †PZbv `vb K‡i †h, †m Avj−vni †Ìqv kixqZ fsM

K‡i kvw —i †hvM¨ n‡q‡Q Ges GB Kvi‡b ¸bvn †_‡K i¶v cvevi Rb¨ Zvi GKRb D×viKZ©vi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q (BD 16:8)| Avgv‡ì we‡eK‡K RvMÖZ K‡i cvK i“û ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© †PZbv m„wó K‡ib (†ivgxq 9:1)|

198

8. cyY©R¯§ jvf cyY©R¯§ jvf Kivi A_© ÔbZzb R¯§Õ jvf Kiv| bvRvZ jv‡fi c‡i bq, wKš‘ bvRvZ jv‡fi Av‡M GB bZzb Rb¥ jv‡fi NUbvwU N‡U| cvK i“ûB †mB e¨w³ whwb Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZÁv Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K gvbym‡K GB ÒbZzb R‡b¥iÓ AwfÁZv `vb K‡ib (1 wcZi 1:23, ZxZ 3:5) |

9. evwß¯§ cvK i“ûi evwß‡¯§i wel‡q Cmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g †_‡KB bvbv ai‡bi weåvwš— i‡q‡Q| Avmyb, Gwel‡q evB‡ej Avgv‡ì‡K wK e‡j Zv Avgiv Mfxifv‡e I Nwbôfv‡e †evSvi †Póv Kwi|

Òevwß¯§Ó kãwU †h MÖxK kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q Zvn‡”Q, ‘BAPTIDZO’ e¨vcwUW&‡Rv, hvi A_© ÒWye †ÌqvÓ Ges GB kãwU Øviv gyj MÖxKiv hv †evSv‡Zb Zvn‡”Q, Ô‡Kvb Kvc‡o is †Ìqv, A_ev GKwU cvÎ‡K †Kvb cvwbi g‡a¨ Wywe‡q †Zvjv A_ev nvRv‡iv cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vKvÕ| 101 evwß‡¯§i gva¨‡g agv©byôvwbKZv i¶v ev ÒWye †ÌqvÕ, hvi gva¨‡g (†hgb, GKRb gvbyl cvwbi Mfx‡i †Wvev‡bv Ave ’vq A_ev hy‡×i gv‡V cÖPzi i‡³i g‡a¨ c‡o _vKv ˆmb¨), GwU MÖn‡bi Rb¨ evB‡ii cÖZxK wnmv‡e eëüZ A_ev Ab¨ GKRb gvbyl ev wel‡qi cÖwZ AsMxKvivä nIqv| GwU wQj gyjZ Ggb GKwU welq †Nvlbv Kievi ‡gŠwLKfv‡e, wK ˆ`wnKfv‡e A_ev Av‡eMhy³ †nvK GwU Ab¨ Avi GKwU c¶ A_ev cwiw¯’wZi cÖwZ AvZœmgwc©Z nIqv| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Cmv e‡j‡Qb †h, †h Òevwß¯§Ó n‡q‡Q †mwU gyjZ Zvui µz‡k g„Zz ei‡biB `„k¨‡K Zz‡j a‡i (gvK© 10:38) hwÌ Zvui Av‡MB cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q evwß¯§ n‡q‡Q (gvK© 1:9) | Cmvi GB cvwb‡Z evwß¯§B †`Lvq †h, Avj−vn Zvui Rxe‡b †h me gnvb cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸wj wZwb Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jb|

evwß¯§`vZv BD‡nvbœvI GB Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb †h gkxn Cmv, ÔÔ.....cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g evwß¯§ jvf Ki‡e....Ó (gw_ 3:11; gvK© 1:8; jyK 3:16; BD 1:33; †cÖwiZ 1:5). Gid‡j, Cmv gkxn cÂvkZgxi w`‡b Rvgv‡Z cvK i“û bv cvVv‡bv ch©š— †Kvb e¨w³ cvK i“ûi evwß¯§ cvqwb (BD 14:16-17; ‡cÖwiZ 2:1-4), wcZi hv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, Òïi“ n‡j ciÓ (†cÖwiZ 11:16)| GB w`‡bi Av‡M †Kvb Bgvb`viI cvK i“û cvbwb| cÂvkZgxi w`‡b cvK i“‡ni kw³ hLb cª_g w`b G‡mwQ‡jb ZLb mK‡j nZevK n‡qwQj, Kvib GwU mevi K‡Q bZzb GKwU welq wQj|

cvK i“ûi evwß¯§ ü`q w`‡q Dcjwã Kiv m¤¢e bq, hw` bv Avgiv H cÂvkZgxi w`‡b cvK i“ûi †b‡g Avmvi ciewZ© mgq †_‡K ÒCmvi †`nÓ M‡o †Zvjvi mgq ch©š— ev Zvui ÒRvgvZÓ M‡o Zzj‡Z Zvui fywgKv bv †evSv hvq (1 Kwiš’xq 12:12-13 ; Bwdlxq 5:22-30)| `qvK‡i j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, †Kvb ¸bvn wKsev †Kvb RvMwZKZv Cgvb`vi gvbyl‡K Ò‡`nÓ †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb A_ev †Kvb Kwiš’xq‡K cvK i“ûi KvQ †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv nqwb (1 Kwiš’xq 1- 11 Aa¨vq c‡o †`Lyb †h, Zviv KZ ai‡bi ¸bv‡ni KvR KiZ)|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kv_vI cvIqv hv‡e bv †h, ÒcvK i“ûi evwß¯§Ó MÖnb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| gyjZ, GwU ZLbB N‡U hLb GKRb e¨w³ Cmvi Dci, Zvui g„Zz , Kei ’ Kiv I cybi“Ìv‡bi Dci Cgvb Av‡bb I GMywj‡K ü`‡q MÖnb K‡ib, 1 Kwiš’xq 15:1-4| GUv‡K Avgvi cvwb‡Z Wyevb evwß¯§ bq, wKš‘ ÔïK‡bvÕ evwß¯§Õ ej‡Z cvwi|

†cÖwiZ †cŠj AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vi fvlvq evwß‡¯§i i“nvwbK mZ¨wU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e,

ÒAvgiv hviv gkxn& Cmvi g‡a¨ ZwiKve›`x wb‡qwQ, Avgiv Zuvi g„Zzï g‡a¨ Ask MªnY K‡iB Zv wb‡qwQ? †mRb¨ †mB ZwiKve›`xi Øviv gmx‡ni ms‡M g‡i Avgv‡ì `vdb KivI n‡q‡Q, †hb wcZv Zuvi gnvkw³ Øviv †hgb gkxn&‡K g„Zz †_‡K RxweZ K‡iwQ‡jb †Zgwb AvgivI †hb bZzb Rxe‡bi c‡_ Pj‡Z cvwi| gmx‡ni ms‡M g‡i hLb Zuvi ms‡M Avgiv hy³ n‡qwQ ZLb wZwb †hgb g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ n‡q D‡V‡Qb, wVK †Zgwb K‡i Avgiv Zuvi ms‡M RxweZI neÓ (†ivgxq 6:3-5)|

cvK i“ûi evwß¯§ Avgiv Zv‡KB ej‡Z cvwi, hLb GKRb e¨w³ Cmv‡K Zvi Rxe‡bi bvRvZ`vZv cÖfy wnmv‡e ü`‡q MÖnb (BD‡nvbœv 14:17; †ivgxq 5:5) Kivi ms‡M ms‡M Zvi w`‡j cvK i“û evm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, †mB gyûZ© †_‡K ejv hvq †h, wZwb cvK i“ûi evwß¯§ †c‡q‡Qb, hv Zvi mgMÖ RxebvPib I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖKvwkZ nq|

10. mxj‡gvni Kiv

ÒmxjMvjvÓ Kiv ej‡Z †evSvq †Kvb wKQz‡K eÜ Kiv, mvavibZ †gvg w`‡q mxjMvjv Kiv nZ| Cmv gmx‡ni Ke‡ii ¸nvi gy‡L Bû`xiv K‡i, Zviv GwU K‡i GRb¨ †hb Ke‡ii ¸nvi gy‡Li cv_i †KD miv‡j Zviv ej‡Z cv‡i †h GwU mxjMvjv K‡i AvUKv‡bv wQj (gw_ 27:66)| Avi cvK i“û A`„k¨fv‡e †Kvb e¨w³i Aš—‡i Ggb i“nvwbK ÔmxjMvjvÕ K‡i, whwb Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb G‡b Zvu‡K Rxe‡b MÖnb K‡ib (Bwdlxq 1: 13)| ‡h Cgvb`vi Zvi Aš—‡i GB i“nvwbK mxj‡gvni avib K‡ib Zvi A_© wZwb †e‡nkwZ Aby‡gv`b jvf K†i‡Qb| GB Cgvb`vi wPi¯’vqxfv‡e Cmv gmx‡Ki ms‡M GK mnfvMxZvi eÜ‡b Ave× n‡q‡Qb Ges cvK i“û †mB GKvZœ nIqvi KvRwU‡K ÒZvui

199

bv‡g ¯^v¶iÓ `v‡bi gva¨‡g mxj‡gvni K‡ib| cvK i“û Avj −vn wnmv‡e A`„k¨fv‡e GB mxj‡gvni `vb K‡ib, hv ÒAvj−vni mxj‡gvniÓ wnmv‡e ^xK…wZ jvf K‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 1:22)|

cvK i“û Avgv‡ì‡K mxj‡gvni `vb Kivq Avgv‡ì KLbB DwPZ n‡e bv ¸bv‡ni KvR K‡i Zvu‡K Ô`y:LÕ †Ìqv (Bwdlxq 4:30)|

Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔbvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g D×v‡ii w`b †_‡KB Avgiv mxj‡gvni KivÕ, †hwU Avgv‡ì‡K †`Kvq †h GB D×vi Kv‡Ri Pzovš— Avm‡e Avgv‡ì ˆ`wnK cybi“Ìv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q (†ivgxq 8:23)|

11. ü`‡q cvK i“ûi emevm Avgiv hLb bvRvZ jvf Kwiš’xq ZLbB Avgv‡ì w`‡j ev ü`‡q cvK i“û G‡m emevm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Cmv gkxn Gwel‡q Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb ZviB c~Y©Zv wnmv‡e| Cmv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvwg wcZvi Kv‡Q PvBe, Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wPiKvj _vKevi Rb¨ Avi GKRb mvnvh¨Kvix‡K cvwV‡q †`‡eb| †mB mvnvh¨KvixB m‡Zï iƒn&| ywbqvi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K MªnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, KviY Zviv Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv Ges Zuv‡K Rv‡bI bv| †Zvgiv wKš—z Zuv‡K Rvb, KviY wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ms‡M ms‡M _v‡Kb Avi †Zvgv‡ì w`‡j evm Ki‡ebÓ (BD‡nvbœv 14:16-17)|

cÂvkZgx w`‡bi Av‡MB ejv n‡qwQj †h, Cgvb`vi‡ì ÒDc‡iÓ cvK i“û `„k¨Z †b‡g Avm‡e| Avi GB cÂvkZgxi w`‡bi ci †_‡K wZwb Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì ÒAš—‡ii ‡fZ‡iÓ A_ev ÒAš—‡i evmKvixÓ wnmv‡e Av‡Qb| Avi GB fv‡e cvK i“ûi ms‡M Rvgv‡Zi i‡q‡Q GK AZyjbxq m¤úK© †ivgxq 8:9; 1 Kwiš’xq 3:16; 6:19; 2 Zxgw_q 1:14)|

cvK i“ûi A‡bK cÖv_wgK KvR †hgb, ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ †`vlx Kiv I mZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv me mgqB GKB iKg _v‡K, Z‡e Zvui ÒAe¯’vbÓ ïaygvÎ cwieZ©b nq|

cvK i“û wVK †mB gyûZ© †_‡K GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡b Av‡mb, hLb cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g evwß¯§ MÖnb K‡ib ev ¸bv‡ni bvRvZ jvf K‡ib| cvK i“ûi evwß¯§ I Cgvb`vi‡ì w`‡j cvK i“ûi evm , GB yBB Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K `vb (†cÖwiZ 11:16-17 ; †ivgxq 5:5), Ges GB `vb KLbB mwi‡q †djv hvq bv (†ivgxq 11:29)| GgbwK mvavib †Kvb ¸bv‡ni Kvi‡b Cgvb`vi‡ì w`‡j cvK i“ûi GB ÒemevmÓ bó n‡q hvq bv, GwU Kbš’xq Mvgv‡Zi m`m¨‡ì gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| 1 Kwiš’xq 1:2 ; 3:16 ; Ges 6:19 AvqvZ Abymv‡i Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Zi Cgvb`v‡i‡ì GLbI D×vicÖvß e‡j g‡b Kiv nq, hwÌ Zviv A‡bK eo eo ¸bvn K‡iwQj, GwelqwU †cŠj wKZv‡ei 5 I 6 Aa¨v‡q e‡j‡Qb|

‡cÖwiZ cy¯—‡K `yBwU RvqMvq mywbw`©ófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, bvRvZ jv‡fi ci ciB cvK i“û‡K Zv‡ì Rb¨ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (†cÖwiZ 10:44 ; 19:1-6)| wbðq QvÎiv GLb †mB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ¸wj g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, †K ? wK ? I KLb ? GB me¸‡jv cÖ‡kœi DËi LyR‡j †`Lv hvq, †h me e¨w³iv H NUbv¸wji mv‡_ RwoZ wQj Zviv mK‡jB wek¦vm K‡iwQj †h gkxn Avevi wd‡i Avm‡eb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì †KDB ej‡Z cv‡i bv †h, Av‡`Š wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb wKbv| Zv‡ì‡K GUv ejvi ci †h, gkxn G‡m‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì †mB wek¦vm †`Lvi ci †evSv wM‡q‡Q †h, Zviv cvK i“û †c‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ KLbB we‡kl fv‡e Cgvb Avbevi Rb¨ ev bvRvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ eo †Kvb Abyôv‡bi Av‡hvRb Kiv wVK bv |

12. cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqv

cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqv m¤úwK©Z Aa¨vq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi cvevi Rb¨ Avevi Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi mvnvh¨ wbe| cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqv m¤ú‡K© wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi eY©bv¸wj †`Le Ges Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Gi Zvrch© m¤ú‡K© †`Le|

K. cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqv ej‡Z †evSvq : 1) cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi A_© Kvi“wkíx wnmv‡e I †bZ…Z¡ `v‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl †mev KvR Kiv :

mywbw ©ó wKQz KvR Kivi Rb¨ BmivB‡ji hy‡M wewfbœ e¨w³‡K cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Avgiv †`wL cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv n‡q‡Q (jyK 11:13 ), wKš‘ Gi ìKvi wQj bv| Kvib kv ¿¿ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, AvevmZv¤^yi GKRb we‡kl KvwiKi wnmv‡e Kg©iZ erm‡jj‡K Avj−vni i“û w`‡q c~Y© Kiv nq †hb wZwb Avj−vni †MŠie wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib (wnRiZ 31:3; 35:31)| cvK Kvjvg Avevi GK_vI e‡j †h, ÔÔby‡bi †Q‡j BDmvi Dci gymv nvZ †i‡LwQ‡jb e‡j wZwb Ávb`vbKvix cvK i“‡n cyY© n‡qwQ‡jbÓ (wØ. weeib 34:9), †hb wZwb gymvi g„Zz i BmivBj RvwZ‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡ib|

2) cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi A_© we‡kl cwiPh©v KvR, Drmvn `vb I fveevYx ejvi KvR Kiv :

200

jy‡Ki †jLv myLe‡i Avgiv †`wL †h, evwß¯§`vZv BD‡nvbœv (jyK 1:15), Zvi gv GwjRv‡eZ (jyK 1:41) Ges Zvi evev RvKvwiqv (jyK 1:67) cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© n‡qwQ‡jb| cvK Kvjv‡gi GB D`vnib¸wj GKwU bxwZ‡K ®úó K‡i †Zv‡j †h, ÒcvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvÓi A_© Avj−vni †Ìqv †Kvb we‡kl KvR Kivi Rb¨ †e‡nkwZ ¶gZv jvf Kiv|

3) cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi A_© Kvjv‡gi we‡kl †kªvZ‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl †hvMv‡hvM ¶gZv jvf Kiv : Cmv cybi“Ìv‡bi ci I ¯^Mv©‡ivn‡bi wVK Av‡M Zvui mvnvex‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒcvK i“û‡K MÖnb KiÓ (BD 20:22)| GUv AZ¨š— ®úófv‡e GB cvivgk© †`q †h, †hb Zviv cvK i“ûi K_v ‡kv‡b (†cÖwiZ 1:2), Ges Gi gvÎ K‡qKw`b c‡i cvK i“ni we‡kl AvMg‡bi gva¨‡g Zvui ¶gZv jv‡fi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv (†cÖwiZ 1:8 )| GB ¶gZv Zv‡ì‡K GB Rb¨ †Ìqv n‡qwQj †hb Zviv Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib hviv Cmv‡K gvÎ wKQzw`b Av‡M µz‡k w`‡q †g‡i †d‡jwQj (BD‡nvbœv 20:23)|

cvK i“û cÂkËgxi w`‡b Zv‡ì‡K cvK i“ûi ¶gZvq cwic~Y© Kivi ci Zviv Ggb wKQz gvbexq fvlvq K_v ejv ïi“ K‡ib †h fvlv Av‡M †KD KLbI †kv‡bwb (†cÖwiZ 2:1-11, we‡klfv‡e 4, 8, 11 AvqvZ )| Gi d‡j wcZi AZ¨š— civµgkvjxfv‡e Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi evYx cÖPvi Ki‡jb, hv GKB Aa¨v‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q (2:14-40) Ges hviv Cmv gkxn m¤úwK©Z Zvi GB evZ©v MÖnb Ki‡e Zv‡ì mevB‡KI GKB fv‡e cvK i“û jv‡fi Iqv`v Ki‡jb (2: 38-40)| GKUv welq Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖgvwYZ nj †h, †mB Av‡Mi BmivBj hy‡Mi gZB Avj−vni †Ìqv we‡kl Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cvK i“ûi GB ¶gZv †Ìqv nj|

4) cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi A_© i“nvwbK AvZœi¶v I mvnmxKZv cÖKvk Kiv : cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi ciewZ© NUbvwU Avgvi †`wL, hLb wcZvi Bû`x‡ì ¶gZvi ms‡M cÖwZ‡iva K‡ib (†cÖwiZ 4:5-12), Ges Zvi eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q ¶gZvevi †mB cÖwZ‡iv‡ai K_v Zz‡j a‡ib| GB mg‡q wcZi I Zvi mn‡hv×v eÜziv cvK i“ûi Øviv ¶gZvqb n‡q AwZ civµ‡gi ms‡M Avj−vni Kvjvg Zv‡ì wei“‡× eënvi K‡ib (†cÖwiZ 4:31)|

j¶Ÿxq †h, cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi GB `ywU NUbvi g‡a¨ cifvlvq K_v ejevi ¶gZv †`Lv hvq bv| Gid‡j, GUv †evSv hv‡”Q †h, me mgq cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi A_© †h cifvlvq K_v ejv- GK_vwU wVK bq|

Av‡Mi `ywU cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi NUbvi D`vni‡b Avgiv †`wL †h, H mg‡qi Avj −vni ev›`v‡ì Rxe‡b GKeviB GwU n‡qwQj Ges Zv wQj ¯’vqxfv‡e, Z‡e Avm‡j cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi NUbv evi eviB N‡U Ges ¯’vqx nq bv| GB wel‡qi AviI GKwU cÖgvb nj †h, c‡i Cgvb`vi‡ì g‡a¨ cvK i“ûi Òemev‡miÓ wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv nqwb, wKš‘ cvK i“û‡Z Òc~Y©Ó nIqvi (Bwdlxq 5:18) K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cvK i“ûi Avgv‡ì w`‡j ÒemevmÓ Kivi A_© GKwU we‡kl ’vqx Ae¯’v (cvK i“û Avgv‡ì w`‡j Av‡Qb Ges Avgiv Cmvi g‡a¨ ev ms‡M AvwQ ), hvi d‡j cvK i“û Cgvb`vi‡ì gva¨‡g Zuvi ¶gZv cÖKvk K‡ib|

5) cvK i“û †Ìqv nq cwiPh©v KvR‡K ¶gZvqb Ki‡Z : Rvgv‡Z cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© Kivi gyj D‡Ïk¨ wQj GB †hb Cgvb`viiv Ab¨ †jvK‡ì Rb¨ cwiPh©v ev †mev Kv‡Ri ¶gZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖv_wgK Rvgv‡Z Amnvq weaev‡ì cwiPh©v (†cÖwiZ 6:1) KvR Kiv wb‡q mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡qwQj, ZLb ev‡iv Rb mvnvex GKwÎZ n‡q RvgvZ‡K ej‡jb, Ggb K‡qK Rb‡K GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡Z hviv cvK i“û I Ávb-cÖÁvq cyY© e¨w³, †hb Zviv ïay GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i (†cÖwiZ 6:2-5), Avi RvgvZ †mwUB K‡iwQj| †cÖwiZiv GwelqwU ®úó Ki‡ ey‡SwQj †h, Rvgv‡Zi gva¨‡g cwiPh©v ev †mev KvR Kivi Rb¨ cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© n‡q ¶gZv jvf Kiv AZ¨vek¨K|

6) kqZv‡bi cÖZvibv †evSv I Zv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvK i“û †Ìqv n‡qwQj :

‡kŠj (†cŠj) Zvi cÖ_g ZejxM hvÎvq ‡iv‡g GKRb †ivgxq eo Kg©KZ© †mwM©q †cŠ‡ji Kv‡Q hLb Avj−vni Kvjvg Zz‡j aiwQ‡jb, ZLb GKRb kqZvYx hv yKi Bjygv Zvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Av‡m (†cÖwiZ 13:6-7)| †cŠj cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h †m Avj −vni cvK Kvjvg weK…wZ Ki‡Z Pvq, GRb¨ †cŠj Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡ib (†cÖwiZ 13 : 8-10)|

7) cÖZ¨vLvb nIqvi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cvK i“û †Ìqv n‡q‡Q : wcwlw`qvi Avwš—qwLqvq Bû`xiv †cŠj I evY©evm‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cvK i“û Av‡mb Ges Zv‡ì‡K †mB KwVb cwiw ’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Kivi ¶gZv †`b (†cªwiZ 13:42-45)| GB cwiw ’wZ‡Z Zv‡ì GB cvK i“û‡Z cyb© nIqvi NUbvwU †`Lvq †h, Avj−vni cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri me cwiw ’wZ‡ZB cvK i“û Avgv‡ì ms‡M Dcw ’Z †_‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib, (†cÖwiZ 13:52 )|

201

L. µge„w×kxj Cmvqx‡ì cvK i“û‡Z cyY© nIqv : mKj Cgvb`vi‡ì cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv n‡jI (Bwdlxq 5:18) Avgiv †`wL †h, cÖwZwU Cgvb`vi‡K GKB mg‡q cvK i“û †Ìqv nqwb|

Avj−vni ms‡M Cgvb`vi‡ì m¤úK© bó n‡j wKsev mwVK mnfvMxZv bv _vK‡j Zviv cvK i“û‡Z cyY© nevi gva¨‡g ¶gZv jvfI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:6)| cvK i“û Cgvb`v‡i‡ì w`‡j cyY© n‡j Zv Zv‡ì Rxeb hvc‡bi g‡`¨ w`‡q dz‡U I‡V, hv‡K ejv n‡h‡QÒ Av‡jv‡Z c_ PjvÓ (BD 8:12 ; 12:35-36 ; Bwdlxq 5:7-10; 1 BD 1:7)| ‡h Kvb mgq K‡Rb Cgvb`vi ¸bvn K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i (1 BD 1: 8, 10)| GB ¸bvnB Avgv‡ì ms‡M Avj−vni m¤ú‡K© ev mnfvMxZvi AveYwZ NUvq, GRb¨ ¸bvn K‡i †dj‡j Zv Avj−vni Kv‡Q Cgv‡b Ò hw` Avgiv Avcb Avcb ¸bvn ¯^xKvi Kwi, wZwb we¯^¯Z I avwg©K, myZivs Avgv‡ì ¸bvn mKj †gvPb Kwi‡eb, Ges Avgv‡ì‡K mg — Aavwg©KZv †_‡K ïwP Kwi‡ebÓ (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9 )|

GLv‡b Avgiv GKUz j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Le †h, cvK i“ûi GB weï×Ki‡bi KvR GKwU m¤úyb© KvR, Ges GKwU me©vZvbK KvR, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb †Kvb Am¤úyY© KvR K‡ib bv| †KDB KLbI kv¯¿¿ †Z‡K †Kvb D`vnib w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, †KD A‡a©K wKsev AvswkKfv‡e cvK i“û‡Z cyb© n‡q‡Qb Ges cvK i“û Kv‡iv D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ ev cwic°Zv Avbvq‡bi Rb¨ c~Y©Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Gid‡j ejv hvq, cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi A_© : (1) Cgvb`v‡i‡ì cwic°Zv hvB †nvK bv †Kb cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi AwaKvi meviB i‡q‡Q; Ges (2) cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi KvRwU nq cwic~Y©fv‡e| GwelqwUI AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vi †h, cvK i“ûi KvR‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (†cÖwiZ 7:51), wKš‘ †Kvb e¨w³ hw` cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi AvKvs¶x nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B Zvui Kv‡Q mgwc©Z n‡Z n‡e|

GZ¶b Avgiv †h me ev —e welq¸wj wb‡q Zv †_‡K Avgiv GB wel‡q GKgZ n‡Z cvwi †h, cvK i“û‡Z c~Y© nIqvi KvRwU nq m¤úyY©fv‡e, †hwU Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì iynvwbK Rxeb hvc‡b ¶gZvqb K‡i| cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi gva¨‡g †h PviwU †¶‡Î Cgvb`vi‡ì we‡klfv‡e e„w× †c‡Z †`Lv hvq Zvn‡”Q, Avj−vni †MŠie Kivi ¶gZv (Gi evwn¨K cÖKvk ), Avj−vni Dcvmbv Kiv (Aš—‡ii †fZ‡ii cÖKvk ), Avj −vn‡K abëv` †Ìqv Ges G‡K A‡bï cÖ‡qvR‡b mgwc©Z nIqv (Bwdlxq 5: 19-21)|

13. cÖv_©bv Kiv : cvK i“û‡Z cwic~Y© nIqvi Av‡jvPbv c‡e© Avgiv cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i mymsMwZ ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© †`‡LwQ| Avgv‡ì‡K GUvI wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vn I cvK i“ûi cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z Òi“nvwbK kw³‡Z †gvbvRvZÓ Kivi ¸i“Z¡ (Bwdlxq 6:18; Gû`v 1:20-21 )| Avgv‡ì †gvbvRv‡Zi Rxe‡b GUv AZ¨š— Avek¨Kxq welq †h, †gvbvRvZ Kivevi mgq Avgv‡ì DwPZ Avj−vni Nwbô mnfvMxZvq wgwjZ nIqv, Ges hZ eviB Avgiv †gvbvRvZ Kwi ZZeivB Avgv‡ì me ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ ¶gv †P‡q ZIev Kiv DwPZ (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9)|

GKwU mgq Avm‡e hLb Avgiv Rvbe bv wK e‡j †gvbvRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e, Avgiv Rvbe bv wK Kvjvg eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e, A_ev GgbwK Rvbe bv ‡Kvb K_v wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Z n‡e ev Avgiv wK ej‡Z †Póv KiwQ| hLb Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b GgbwU N‡U ZLb Avgiv cvK i“û‡K ga¨ ’Zv Kvix wnmv‡e cvB Ges wZwbB Avgv‡ì c‡¶ Avj−vni mvg‡b Avgv‡ì me †gvbvRvZ Zz‡j a‡ib (†ivgxq 8:26-27)|

14. wbðqZv `vb cvK i“ûi fywgKvi Avi GKwU Ask n‡”Q, bvRvZ I Abš— Kvwjb Avkx©ev` jv‡fi Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì wbðqZv `vb Kiv| Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ò.....wb‡R Avgv‡ì w`‡j GB mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb †h, Avgiv Avj −vni mš—vb ....Ó Ges .....Avgiv Cmv‡Z Avj−vni mš—vb....Ó (†ivgxq 8:16-17)|

cvK i“ûB Avgv‡ì Abš—Kvwjb DËivwaKv‡ii ÒIqv`vÓ (Bwdlxq 1: 13-14 )|

15. ga¨ ’ZvKvix GgbwK Avgiv †hme K_v Zvui Kv‡Q e‡j cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwi bv †mB me AvKvs¶vI cvK i“û Avj−vn †hb Rv‡bb †mwelqwU cvK i“û wbwðZ K‡ib (†ivgxq 8:26)|

16. i“nvwbK `vb Cmv gkxn †e‡nk‡Z wcZvi Kv‡Q P‡j hvevi ci gvbe RvwZi mnv‡qi gva¨‡g i“nvwbK `vb cvwV‡q‡Qb (Bwdlxq 4:11)| Avi cvK i“ûi gva¨‡gB Avj−vn GB me i“nvwbK `vb Cgvb`vi‡ì weZib K‡ib (1 Kwiš’xq 12:11, 18 ; Beªxq 2:4)| GKwU i“nvwbK `vb n‡”Q, Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡bi we‡kl w`‡K Avj−vn KZ…©K †Ìqv GKwU we‡kl ¸b ev m¶gZv (mvavib m¶gZv †_‡K †ewk ) †hb †m¸wj w`‡q Cmvi †`n î“c RvgvZ‡K DcKvi Kiv hvq (1 Kwiš’xq 12 )| cÖ‡Z¨K Cgvb`v‡ii

202

Rb¨ Aš—Z GKwU K‡i i“nvwbK `vb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †hb Zv w`‡q Ab¨ Avi GKRb Cgvb`vi‡K DcKvi Kiv hvq (1 wcZi 4:10)|

i“nvwbK `vb †Kvb ^fveRvZ wKsev AwR©Z †Kvb ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv bq, Z‡e cvK i“û Avgv‡ì ¯^fveRvZ I AwR©Z ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv I m¶gZvi g‡a¨ w`‡qI Zvi i“nvwbK `vb‡K eënvi K‡ib| ‡hgb, Kv‡iv fvj Mvb MvBevi ¯^fveRvZ Zvjš— w`‡q Avj−vni bvMv‡Zi evYx cÖKvk Kiv ev Dc‡`k Zz‡j aiv (†ivgxq 12:8)|

Avevi Avgv‡ì ^fveRvZ ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q i“nvwbK `vb‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib cvK i“û| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Avcbv‡K wk¶v`v‡bi i“nvwbK `vb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 12:7; 1 Kwiš’xq 12:28 ; Bwdlxq 4:11), GLb Avcwb hw` ag©ZZ¡ covïbv K‡ib (2 Zxgw_q 2:15) Ges

Ab¨‡K wk¶v `v‡bi gva¨‡g M‡o †Zvjvi KvR K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avcwb Avcbvi †mB i“nvwbK `vbwU m¤cÖmvwiZ Kivi gva¨‡g RvgvZ‡K DcKvi w`‡”Qb|

17. wk¶v `vb Kiv cvK i“ûi GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR n‡”Q, Avgv‡ì‡K Avj −vni Mfxi welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †Ìqv (BD 14:26)| wZwb A‡bK mgq wbw ©ó GKwU welq †evSvi Rb¨ mvgwqKfv‡e mnvqZv `vb K‡ib (jyK 12:11-12), A_ev Avevi wZwb `xN© GKwU wk¶bxq cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †Kvb eo welq eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib (BD 16:13-15)|

GKgvÎ cvK i“ûi wk¶v `v‡bi cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡qB Avgiv cÖK…Zfv‡e i“nvwbK welq¸wj m¤ú‡K© wkL‡Z cvwi (1 Kwiš’xq 2: 10-16)|

18. cwiPvjbv `vb Kiv Cmvqx Rxeb hvc‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q cvK i“û Avgv‡ì cwiPvjK| cwiPvjK wnmv‡e Zvui cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, Cmv gkxn m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v `vb Kiv (BD 16:13), †hb Avgiv µgk ZvuiB gZ n‡q DwV (1 Kwiš’xq 11:1 ; Bwdlxq 5:1)|

Avj−vni B”Qv cwi¯‹vifv‡e ZvuiB cvK Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖKvwkZ nq, †hgb, ˆbwZK wewfbœ wel‡q (1 Zxgw_q 1:8-11 ; †ivgxq 8:12-14), cvK i“ûi cwiPvjbv Acwinvh© GKwU welq| cvK i“û Avj−vni Kvjvg‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Aby‡cÖibv w`‡q Ly‡j a‡i (2 Zxgw_q 3:14-16 ; 2 wcZi 1:21), d‡j Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi ‡h, GB wel‡q Avj−vni B”Qv m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b wK †jLv n‡q‡Q, Avi GB fv‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì cwiPvjK n‡q I‡V|

Avi hLb cvK Kvjvg †_‡K cwi¯‹vifv‡e Avj−vni B”Qv †evSv hvq bv, †hgb, `ywU GKB iKg fvj welq _v‡K †hLvb †_‡K me‡P‡q fvj welqwU †e‡Q †bIqv KwVb, †m‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì DwPZ †hb, Avgiv Avgv‡ì †`n ev Rxeb‡K RxweZ, cweZI I Avj−vni MÖnb‡hvM¨ †KvievYx wnmv‡e Zvui nv‡Z Zz‡j w`B (†ivgxq 12:1), d‡j †hb Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi H wel‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vni B”Qv (†ivgxq 12:2)|

cvK i“ûi cwiPvjbv m¤ú‡K© AviI fvj K‡i Rvbvi Rb¨ GB AvqvZ¸wj co–b, †cÖwiZ 8:29; 10:19-20; 13:2-4; 16:6-7; 20:20-23.

19. dj Drcbœ Kiv Avgv‡ì w`‡j evm Kiv cvK i“û me mgq Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cvK i“ûi dj cÖKv‡gi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i hvb| †h me i“nvwbK dj wZwb Drcbœ K‡i †m¸wj n‡”Q, ÒgneŸZ, Avb›`, kvwš—, mn¨MyY, `qvi ¦fve, fvj ¦fve, wek¦ —Zv, bgªZv I wb‡R‡K `gbÓ, Mvjv 5:22-23| Avi GB Kvi‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì DwPZ ev —e Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ me mgq cvK i“û‡K KvR Ki‡Z †Ìqv (Mvjv 5: 16, 25), †hb gvsmxK ev ¸bvn ¯^fve I Gi ¸bv‡ni me KvR¸wj‡K Avgiv Rqjvf Ki‡Z cvwi (MvjvZxq 5:17-21)|

20. D¾xweZ weRq I weR‡qvj−vm Kiv cvK i“û Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i Avb›` I weRq Dj−vm RvwM‡q †Zv‡jb, hv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m| GgbwK wbg©g wbhv©Z‡bi g‡aÏ Avgiv hLb _vwK ZLbI cÖKvwkZ nq (1 w_l 1:6 )| ïay e¨w³MZ †Kvb Avkxe©v‡ì Rb¨B bq, hLb Ab¨ Kv‡iv cÖwZI Ggb Avj−vni Avkxe©v` Av‡m ZLbI Avgv‡ì GB weRq Avb›` cÖKvwkZ nq (jyK 10:21)|

21. gneŸZ Dc‡P cov Cmv gkxn‡K wek¦vm K‡ib Ggb ‡Kvb e¨w³i hLb cvK i“û evm K‡ib ZLb wZwb Avj−vni mvwbœ‡a¨ †e‡nkwZ gneŸZ Ggbfv‡e cÖKvk K‡ib, hvi g‡a¨ _v‡K cÖK…Z Avkv, hv KLbB Ab¨‡K `y:L †`q bv (†ivgxq 5:5)|

203

22. avwg©KZv, kvwš— I Avb›` cÖKvk Kiv GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡b cvK i“û me †_‡K †h ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Avj−vni iv‡Rï Avkxe©v`wU cÖKvk Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib, †mUv e¯‘MZ bq, eis i“nvwbK (†ivgxq 14:17)|

23. ¶gZvqb Kiv cvK i“û Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡b Ggb i“nvwbK ¶gZv wb‡q Av‡mb, hv‡Z Zv‡ì Rxe‡b Adziš— Avkv †R‡M I‡V (†ivgxq 15:13) Ges Zvi d‡j Cgvb`viiv me©kw³ w`‡q Abš—Kvwjb I †e‡nkwZ myLei cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡Kb (1 wcZi 1:12)|

24. ïwPKib Kiv Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K Òc„_K KivÓ (ïwP ev weï× ) n‡q‡Q , †hb Avgvi Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ K‡i Avgv‡ì me abëv` I K…ZÁZv Ges Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì fvj KvR‡K †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© Ki‡Z cvwi (†ivgwq 15:16 ; Beªxq 13:15-16)| GB ïwPKi‡bi g‡a¨ ˆbwZKZvi wemq¸wjI _v‡K, hviv wewfbœ A‰bwZKZvi ms‡M RwoZ Zv‡ì Rxe‡b i“nvwbK e„w×i m¤¢vebv¸wj K‡g Avm‡Z _v‡K (1 w_ljbxKxq 4: 1-8)| GB ïwPKi‡bi GKwU we‡kl Ask n‡”Q, cvK i“û †hgb ÒcvK-mvdÓ †Zgwb AvgivI †hb ÒcvK-mvdÓ n‡Z cvwi (1 wcZi 1: 16)|

25. mnfvMxZv M‡o †Zvjv cvK i“û †mB e¨w³ whwb Avj −vni Amxg gneŸZ I Cmv gmx‡ni Amxg AbyMÖ‡ni Øviv Zv‡ì ms‡M Avgv‡ì GK †e‡nkwZ mnfvMxZvi m¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib (2 Kwiš’xq 13:14) |


2. wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj co–b Ges cvK i“ûi fywgKv eY©bv Ki“b K. AvBqye 33:4 L. BD‡nvbœv 16:13 M. 1 Kwiš’xq 2: 12-16 N. 2 wcZi 1:21 O. jyK 4:18 P. jyK 1:27 I 35 Q. BD‡nvbœv 16:8 R. ZxZ 3:5 S. gw_ 3:11 T. Bwdlxq U. BD‡nvbœv 14:16-17 V. Bwdlxq 5:18

W. Bwdlxq 6:18 Y. †ivgxq 8:16-17 Z. †ivgxq 8:26 _. 1 Kwiš’xq 12:11 I 18 `. BD‡nvbœv 14:26 a. MvjvZxq 5:22-23 b. 1 w_ljbxKxq 1:6 c. †ivgxq 5:5 d. †ivgxq 14:17 e. †ivgxq 15:13 f. †ivgxq 15:16 g. 2 Kwiš’xq 13:14

M. cvK i“û m¤úwK©Z eY©bv

• ÒAvi GKRb mvnvh¨KvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmvi gZ ZvuiB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ¶gZv I Drmvn `v‡bi †hvMvb`vZv| BD‡nvbœv 14:16

• Òme© kw³gv‡bi k¦vmcÖk¦vmÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Rxeb `v‡bi Rb¨ Zvui ¶gZv| AvBqye 32:8 ; 33:4 • Òi“nvwbK `vbÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui Dcw¯’wZ gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj −vni †Ìqv `vb î“c, †cªwiZ 2:38 ; 8:19-20 ;

10:45 • Òmvnvh¨KvixÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbyl‡K mZ¨ wk¶v †èvi Kv‡R Zvui Drmvn `vb, BD‡nvbœv 14:26 • ÒcÖ_g AskÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì bvRv‡ì wPb&n Zvu‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, 2 Kwiš’xq 1:22; 5:5 ; Bwdlxq 1:14 • ÒIqv`v KivÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni cwiKíbvq Zvui fywgKv, †cÖwiZ 2:33 ; Bwdlxq 1:13 • Òmš—v‡bi AwaKv‡ii i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni cwiev‡ii GKRb nevi Rb¨ Zvui fwgKv, †ivgxq 8:15 • ÒwePvi I Av¸‡bi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, avwg©KZv I b¨vh¨Zv wnmv‡e Zvui Avj−vnZ¡, BkvBqv 4:4 • Ògmx‡ni i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cmv gmx‡ni gvbexqZvq Zvui fywgKv, †ivgxq 8:9 ; wdwjcxq 1:19 : 1 wcZi 1:11 • Òciwgk© I kw³i i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡ì‡K wZwb mnvbyfywZ I mvnvh¨ `vb K‡ib, BkvBqv

11:2 • ÒCgv‡bi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Cgvb Avbvi Rb¨ Zvui fwgKv, 2 Kwiš’xq 4:13

204

• Ò‡MŠi‡ei i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, cvK i“ûi wb‡Ri RvuKRgK, 1 wcZi 4:14 • ÒAvj −vni i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui wb‡Ri †e‡nkwZ ^fve, cq`v‡qk 1:2 ; wnRiZ 31:3; 35:31; kygvix 24:

2; 1 kvgy‡qj 10:10; 11:6; 19:20, 23; 2 Lv›`vbbvgv 15:1; 24:20; AvBqye 33:4; Reyi kixd 106:33; ‡nRwKj 11:24; gw_ 3:16; 12:28; †ivgxq 8:9, 14; 1 Kwiš’xq 2:11, 14; 7:40; 12:3; Bwdlxq 4:30; wdwjcxq 3:3; 1 BD‡nvbœv 4:2

• Ò‡e‡nkwZ i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn wnmv‡e Zvui ¯^fve, cq`v‡qk 41:38 • ÒAbyMÖn I gybvRv‡Zi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvui AbyMÖn I gybvRvZ †kvbvi Rb¨ Zvui wbR ^ AvMÖn Av‡Q, RvKvwiqv

12:10 • ÒZvui cy‡Îi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb wÎ‡Z¡i Awe‡”Q`¨ GKRb, MvjvZxq 4:6 • ÒcvK mv‡di i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb Ggb GKRb i“û bq whwb ïaygvÎ ÔcvK mvd (ev Avjv`v Kiv), wKš‘ wZwb

cweÎZvi ev —eZv‡K cÖKvkI Ki‡b, †ivgxq 1:4 • ÒwePv‡ii i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wePv‡ii cÖZ¨v‡`k cÖKv‡k Zvui fwgKv, BkvBqv 4:4 • Òb¨vh¨Zvi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb m¤úyY© wbi‡c¶, BkvBqv 28:6 • ÒÁvb I gvey‡ì f‡qi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wZwb †h Ávb `vb K‡ib †mwU Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn‡K m¤§vb Kivi

w`‡K wb‡q hvq, BkvBqv 11:2 • ÒRxe‡bi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, i“nvwbK Rxeb `v‡b Zvui fywgKv i‡q‡Q, ‡ivgxq 8:2 • ÒAvgv‡ì Avj −vni i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Rvgv‡Zi Rxeb-K‡g© Avj −vni cÖZ¨v‡`k cÖKv‡k Zvui fywgKv , 1 Kwiš’xq

6:11 • ÒRxeš— Avj−vni i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn I cÖwZgv ev †èZvi ci¯úi we‡ivax, 2 Kwiš’xq 3:3 • Ògvey‡ì i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvwj‡Ki me Kv‡R Zvui mn‡hvMxZv, jyK 4:18 ; †cÖwiZ 5:9; 8:39; 2 Kwiš’xq

3:17 • Ògvey Avj−vni i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †mB Avj−vn‡K Zvui mn‡hvMxZv `vb whwb me wKQzi gvwjK, BkvBqv 61:1 • Òm‡Zï i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zvui g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi wg_¨v bvB, BD‡nvbœv 14:17 ; 15:26 ; 16:13 ; 1

BD‡nvbœv 4:6 • ÒÁvb I †evSvi i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi mwVK cÖ‡qvM Kiv I Zv mwVKfv‡e

Dcjwä Kivevi ¶gZv Zvui Av‡Q, BkvBqv 11:2 • ÒÁvb-cÖÁv I cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki i“ûÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gkxn‡K †hb AviI †ewk K‡i Rvbv‡bv hvq †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vni

Kvjv‡gi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡Mi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivei ¶gZv Zvui Av‡Q, Bwdlxq 1:17 • Òme©kw³gv‡bi KÚ îÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avj−vni Kvjvg †hb mwVKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvq †mRb¨ Zvui fywgKv,

‡nRwKj 1:24 • Ògvey‡ì KÚ îÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, m‡e©v”P KZ…©‡Z¡i Rb¨ Zvui †hvMv‡hvM, BkvBqv 6:8


3. ÒMÓ As‡ki cvK i“ûi e¨w³Z¡ I fywgKvi wewfbœ eY©bv¸wj wb‡q wb‡P cvK i“ûi Kv‡Ri †hme eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji ms‡M hy³ Ki“b| Av‡Mi gZ G¸wjI GKvwaK wel‡qi ms‡M wgj‡e| Avcbvi nqZ GB eB‡qi K I L b¤‡i †Ìqv cvK i“ûi Kv‡Ri ms‡M wgwj‡q †`L‡eb| K. Zvui fywgK

L. Zvui e¨w³Z¡

205

AAaa¨vvqq 66

AAvvjj −−vvnn&&ii KKvvRR mm¤¤úúwwKK©©ZZ ggZZeevv`

206

‡mKkb 1 m„wó (m„wóZË¡) wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖ_g AvqvZ Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h Òm„wói kyi“‡ZB Avj−vn& Avmgvb I Rgxb m„wó Ki‡jbÓ (cq`v‡qk 1:1)| Òm„wóÓ kãwU Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q Beivbx kã ÔevivÕ †_‡K hvi A_© nj ÒbZzb wKQz m„wó KivÓ 102 †mB mv‡_ Òwe`¨gvb †Kvb wKQz †_‡K m„wó bv Kiv|Ó 103 ïaygvÎ Avj−vn ÒevivÓ ejvi gva¨‡g e ‘‡K Aw —Z¡ `vb K‡ib|

Avj−vn KZ…©K †e‡nkZ I c„w_ex m„wói welqwU wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi Ab¨vb¨ GKvwaK Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q (BkvBqv 40Ó26-28; 42:5; 45:12, 18) | GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h,Avgiv GB welqwU †g‡b wb‡qwQ KviY GwU gvbeRvwZi me‡P‡q eo cÖkœ, ÒwKfv‡e gvbeRvwZi ïi“ nj? Gi Reve w`‡q‡Q| Gi DËi nj Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi m„wó K‡i‡Qb|

Beivbx wKZv‡ei †jLK Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÒCgv‡bi ØvivB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avj −vn&i gy‡Li K_v‡Z GB `ywbqv m„ó n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z eySv hvq, hv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Zv †Kvb †`Lv wRwbm †_‡K m„ó nq wbÓ (Beivbx 11:3)| GwU Avgv‡ì GB wk¶v †`q †h Avj−vn gy‡Li K_vq †e‡nkZ‡K Aw —Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| m„wó Zvi Aw —Z¡ jvf K‡i‡Q Avj−vni KZ…©Z¡ I ¶gZvq, weeZ©‡bi cÖwµqvq bq (Reyi kixd 33:6; 148:4-5)|

wKZveyj ‡gvKvÏvm GUvI e‡j †h Avj −vn gvby‡li i“n mn (cq`v‡qk 1:27; 5:2, 6:7; BkvBqv 45:12) mg¯— Rxeb m„wó K‡i‡Qb (cq`v‡qk 1:21) Ges Gici Zuvi m„wókxj KvR †_‡K wekªvg wb‡q‡Qb (cq`v‡qk 2:3-4)| nq‡Zvev fwel¨‡Z †Kvb GKw`b wZwb bZzb †e‡nkZ I c„w_ex m„wó Ki‡eb (BkvBqv 65:17; 2 wcZi 3:10-13; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21:1)| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 6, †mKkb 1

1. cq`v‡qk 1:1 co–b| †e‡nkZ I c„w_ex‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb?

2. Beivbx 11:3 co–b| wKZv‡e GB mg¯— wRwbm Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb?

3. cq`v‡qk 1:2-31 co–b| GQvov Avi wK wK Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb?

4. 2 wcZi 3:10-13 Ges cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2:1 co–b| fwel¨‡Z Avj−vn wK m„wó Ki‡eb?

207

†mKkb 2 ‡d‡ikZvMY (†d‡ikZv m¤úKx©q Ávb ev G¨v‡b&R‡jvjwR) K. Zvuv‡ì e¨w³Z¡

Avj−vni Kvjvg Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h gvbyl QvovI eyw×gvb cÖvYxi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU ¯^Ë¡v m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, hviv †d‡ikZv bv‡g cwiwPZ| wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cq`v‡qk †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg wKZve ch©š— eûevi Zv‡ì D‡j−L cvIqv hvq| Beivbx (gvjvwLÕAvK) I MÖxK (Gw¹jm) `yB fvlv‡ZB Ò‡d‡ikZvÓ kãwUi gyj A_© nj ÔevZ©vevnKÕ| Giv wPš—v Ki‡Z I fve Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡h‡nZz Zv‡ì eyw×gËv Av‡Q (gw_ 8:29;2 Kwiš’xq 11:3; 1 wcZi 1:12), Abyf~wZ Av‡Q (j~K 2:13; BqvKze 2:19; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:17) Ges cQ›` Abymv‡i evQvB Kivi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q (j~K 8:28-31; 2Zxgw_q 2:26; Gû`v 6), †m‡nZz Zviv e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ ^Ëv|

‡d‡ikZviv Ôi“nvwbKÕ ¯^Ëv (Beivbx 1;14) hviv Avj−vni B”Qv Abymv‡i gvby‡li i“c aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i (j~K 2:9; 24:4)| Zviv gvby‡li †P‡q DPz ¯’v‡b AwawóZ AwZcÖvK…wZK ¯^Ëv (Beivbx 2:7)| Gi A_© nj Zviv gvby‡li †P‡q Av‡iv †ewk kw³kvjx I eyw×gvb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 10:1-3), hwÌ Zviv Avj −vni gZ me wKQz Rv‡b bv (1 wcZi 1:12) ev me ¶gZvi AwaKvix bq (gw_ 25:41), GgbwK me©Î weivRgvb bq|

kixq‡Z Avgiv gvÎ wZbRb †d‡ikZvi e¨w³MZ bvg †`L‡Z cvB| Zviv n‡jb wgKvBj (`vwbqvj 10:13, 21; 2:1; Gû`v 1:9; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:7), wReivBj (`vwbqvj 8:16; 9:21; j~K 1:19, 26) Ges kqZvb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:9)|

L. Zv‡ì wbg©vZv

Avj−vn c„w_ex‡K emev‡mi Dchy³ K‡i m„wó Kivi Av‡MB (AvBqye 38:7) †d‡ikZv‡ì m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb (Reyi kixd 148:2-5)| †h‡nZz gvbyl †hfv‡e mš—v‡bi Rb¥ †`q †d‡ikZviv †mfv‡e Òmš—v‡biÓ Rb¥ †`q bv (j~K 20:35) Ges g„ZzëiY K‡i bv (j~K 20:36), †m‡nZz Zv‡ì msL¨v me mgqB GKB cwigvY _v‡K| Zv‡ì msL¨v bv Rvb‡jI Avgiv Rvwb †h, cwigv‡Y Zv‡ì msL¨v A‡bK †ekx (Beivbx 12:22; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 5:11)|

Avgiv Rvwb Ges ^xKvi Kwi †h, Avj −vn LuvwU (gw_ 5:48) I ¸bvngy³ (2 Kwiš’xq 5:21)| †h‡nZz wZwb LuvwU, GUv mn‡RB ejv hvq †h, wZwb †h †Kvb wKQzB LuvwU I ¸bvngy³ K‡i m„wó Ki‡eb, KviY ÒLvivc †jv‡Kiv Zuvi mvg‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i bvÓ (Reyi kixd 5:4)| GwU we‡klfv‡e kqZv‡bi e¨vcviwU Zz‡j a‡i †h wKbv ¸bvngy³fv‡e m„wó n‡qwQj Ges cieZx©‡Z Avj −vni we‡ivaxZv K‡i (‡nRwKj 28:12-15; BkvBqv 14:12-14)|

A‡bK †jvK g‡b K‡i †h †d‡ikZviv nj g‡i hvIqv gvbyl| GUv mn‡RB ejv hvq †h, †h‡nZz †d‡ikZviv gvby‡li Av‡M m„wó n‡q‡Q, myZivs Zviv g‡i hvIqv gvbyl bq, eis my¯úófA‡e GKwU c„_K I ¯^Zš¿ m„wó|

M. Zv‡ì msMVb : Avgiv Rvwb †h †d‡ikZv‡ì c`gh©v`v Ges msMVb i‡q‡Q KviY Zv‡ì‡K mfvq Dcw ’Z _vK‡Z (Reyi kixd kixd 89:5,7) Ges hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z _vK‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:7)|

m‡ev©v”P c`gh©v`v m¤úbœ †d‡ikZv n‡jb GKRb †kªô‡kªbxi †d‡ikZv, hv kvmK †d‡ikZv k‡ãi A_© enb K‡i| wgKvBj (Gû`v 9), hv‡K ÒcÖavb †d‡ikvZv‡ìÓ GKRb ejv n‡q‡Q (`vwbqvj 10:13), GKgvÎ wZwbB †kªô †kªYxi †d‡ikZvi c`gh©v`vm¤úbœ| kqZv‡bi wei“× gvey‡ì †d‡ikZv‡ì hy‡× Zuvi †bZ…Z¡`v‡bi D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:7)| ZvB †`Lv hvq †h, †kªô †kªYxi †d‡ikZv GKRbB wQ‡jb| Zuvi LyeB ¯^Zš¿ GKwU KÚ¯î Av‡Q (1 w_ljbxKxq 4:16)|

Avgiv GUvI ‡`wL †h †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒkvmbKZ©vÓ (†ivgxq 8:38, Bwdlxq 1:21; 3:10; 6:12; Kjmxq 1:16; 2:10, 15) ÒKZ…Z¡©KvixÓ (Bwdlxq 1:21; 2:2; 3:10; 6;12; Kjmxq 1:16; 2:10, 15; 1 wcZi 3:22), Ò¶gZvÓ (2 wcZi 2:11) A_ev ÒKZ…©Z¡Ó (Bwdlxq 1;21; Kjmxq 1;16; 2 wcZi 2:10; Gny v 1:8)| G¸‡jv g~jZ †d‡ikZv‡ì iv‡R¨ Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb ev Kvh©µ‡gi weeiY|

‡d‡ikZv‡ì ywU `‡ji K_v Rvbv hvq, †hgb ÒmivdÓ I ÒKiexÓ| mivd‡ì K_v wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi gvÎ GKwU i“Kz‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì wQj QqwU cvLv I gvby‡li gZ kixi (BkvBqv 6:2, 6)| Zviv Av¸‡bi gva¨‡g ï× Kivi Rb¨ †d‡ikZv n‡q Avm‡Zb (Zv‡ì bv‡gi A_© nj Ò‡cvov‡bvÓ|

Kiex Av‡iK ai‡Yi †d‡ikZv hviv wbwðZfv‡e DPz c‡ì AwaKvix KviY kqZvb Zv‡ì GKRb wQj (‡nRwKj28:14, 16)| Av`g I nvIqvi cZb Ges djkÖ“wZ‡Z G‡`b evMvb Zv‡ì †ei n‡q hvevi ci, evMv‡bi Rxeb Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q hvIqvi c‡_ Kiex‡ì ivL‡jb hv‡Z †mLv‡b †KD ‡h‡Z bv cv‡i (cq`v‡qk 3:24)|

208

Avgiv Avevm Zv¤y‡Z Kiex‡ì‡K Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e wbqg wm›`yK (wnRiZ 25:18-22), gmxbv c`©v (wnRiZ 26:1)Ges Zv¤^yi c`©vq (wnRiZ 26:31) †`L‡Z cvB| gymv kvnv`vZ wm› y‡Ki Dc‡ii yB Ki“exi gvSLvb †_‡K Avj−vni K_v ïb‡Z †c‡Zb (ïgvix 7:89)|

Ki“ex †mvjvqgv‡bi gw›`‡ii I GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask| †mLv‡b †mvbvq †gvov‡bv RjcvB Kv‡Vi ˆZix ywU Ki“ex wQj, †h¸‡jv j¤^vq wQj c‡bi dzU (55 wg:) Ges G‡ì cvLv c‡bi dzU (55 wgUvi) PIov (1 ev`kvbvgv 6:23-28)| Zviv Zv‡ì cvLv kvnv`vZ wm›`y‡Ki Dc‡i †g‡j ivLZ (1 ev`kvbvgv 8:6-7)| gw›`‡ii †fZi w`‡K hvevi c‡_ †h †`qvj I ìRv wQj, †mLv‡bI Zv‡ì Qwe †Lv`vB Kiv wQj (1 ev`kvbvgv 6:29-35)| gw›`‡ii wKQz wKQz Avmevec‡Îi Ici Zv‡ì‡K emv‡bv nZ (1ev`kvbvgv 7:29, 36)|

bex †nRwK‡ji Kv‡Q †`qv GKwU `k©‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Ki“exiv Avj −vni wmsnvm‡bi Ni cwienb Ki‡Q (‡nRwKj10:1-22)| Zv‡ì K_v D‡j−L Av‡Q Ggb me kixq‡Zi „wó‡KvY †_‡K GUv cwi®‹vi †h, BwZnv‡m Kvi“ex‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv Av‡Q, hwÌ Zv‡ì f~wgKv mn‡R †evSv hvq bv| Zv‡ì f~wgKv GLbI †kl n‡q hvqwb, †h‡nZz Zviv nvRvi eQ‡ii bZzb evqZzj †gvKvÏ‡miI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask n‡eb (‡nRwKj 41:18, 20, 25) hv GLbI N‡Uwb|

Kvi“ex‡ì e¨vcv‡i GUv ¯úó K‡i ejv hvq †h, Zviv Avj−vni cwiKíbvi GKwU Zvrch© c~Y© I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask| Avgiv Avgv‡ì Aa¨q‡b Zv‡ì f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we —vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvie|

N. Zv‡ì cwiPh©v KvR

‡d‡ikZviv gvbe BwZnv‡mi cÖavb NUbv¸‡jv‡Z Dcw ’Z I RwoZ wQ‡jb| gvey` hLb c„w_ex‡K evm Dc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o Zzj‡jb, ZLb Zviv Avb›` I Dj−vm K‡iwQ‡jb (AvBqye 38:6-7)| gymvi AvBb cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ Zviv m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb (MvjvZxq 3:19; Beivbx 2:2) Ges Avj−vni Ab¨vb¨ m‡Zï cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ ‡ek K‡qKeviB RwoZ wQ‡jb (`vwbqvj 7:15-27; 8:13-26; 9:20-27; cÖKvwkZ 1:1; 11:6, 8)| Zviv ïay BmivB‡ji mv‡_B m¤ú„³ bq (`vwbqvj 12:1), Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi mv‡_I m¤ú„³ (`vwbqvj 4:17; 10:21; 11;1; cÖKvwkZ 8-9, 16)|

‡d‡ikZviv Cmvi R‡b¥i e¨vcv‡i fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb (gw_ 1:20), Zuvi evev-gv‡K wgk‡i cvwj‡q †h‡Z mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb (gw_ 2;13-15), Zuv‡ì‡K wgki †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb (gw_ 2:19-21), kqZv‡bi Kv‡Q cÖ‡jvwfZ nevi ci (gw_ 4:11) Ges †Mrwkgvbx evMv‡b mivmwi Zuvi cwiPh©v K‡iwQ‡jb (j~K 22:43)| Zviv Zuvi cybi“Ìvb (gw_ 28:1-2) I wcZvi Kv‡Q Av‡ivn‡Yi mgq (†cÖwiZ 1:10-11) Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb|

‡d‡ikZviv Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_g eQi¸‡jv‡Z Lye mwµq wQ‡jb Ges hviv myLei ïb‡Z PvBZ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ZejxMKvix‡ì cwiPvjbv `vb Ki‡Zb (†cÖwiZ 8:26; 10:3) hv‡ì wb‡`©kbv ìKvi Zv‡ì `k©b w`‡Zb (†cÖwiZ 10:3, 7), †gvbvRv‡Zi DËi wb‡q Avm‡Zb (†cÖwiZ 12:11)| Zviv Cmv gkx‡ni wd‡i Avmvi mg‡qi NUbvejx (gw_ 25:31; 2 w_ljbxKxq 1:7) Ges wePv‡ii mg‡qi NUbvejxi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _vK‡eb (cÖKvwkZ 7:1; 8:2)|

‡d‡ikZviv Avj−vni †MŠie K‡ib (Reyi kixd 148 :1-2; BkvBqv 6;3), Gev`Z K‡ib (Beivbx 1:6; cÖKvwkZ 5:8-13) Ges Zuvi wb‡`©k cvjb K‡ib (Reyi kixd 103:20; cÖKvwkZ 22:9)|

‡d‡ikZviv Aavwg©K‡ì wePvi Kivi †¶‡ÎI f~wgKv iv‡Lb| Zviv Avmbœ wePv‡ii K_v †NvlYv K‡ib (cq`v‡qk 19:13, cÖKvwkZ 14:6-7; 19:17-18), Avj−vn wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i kvw — cÖ vb K‡ib (†cÖwiZ 12:23; cÖKvwkZ 16:1) Ges ch©vqµ‡g avwg©K‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Aavwg©K‡ì‡K c„_K Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡eb (gw_ 13:39-40)|

‡d‡ikZv‡K GLbI Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib (Beivbx 1;14) GgbwK Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ò†d‡ikZviv wK mK‡jB †mevKvix iƒn& bb? hviv bvRvZ cv‡e Zv‡ì †mev Kievi Rb¨B †Zv Zuv‡ì cvVv‡bv nqÓ (Beivbx 13:2)| Cmvqx hv K‡ib Zviv GLbI Zvi ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib (1 Kwiš’xq 4:9) Ges cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wk¶v †bb (Bwdlxq 3:8-10; 1 wcZi 1:10-12)| we‡kl †¶‡Î Zviv Avgv‡ì Kv‡QI Av‡mb Ges cª‡qvR‡bi mg‡q Avgv‡ì‡K Drmvn †`b (†cÖwiZ 27:23-24)| Avgiv hLb gviv hve †d‡ikZviv Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì †e‡nkZx evwo‡Z wb‡q hv‡eb (j~K 16:22)|

O. kqZvb

1. kqZvb †K kqZvb GKwU e¨w³ ¯^Ëv hvi eyw×gËv Av‡Q (2 Kwiš’xq 11:3), Zvi Av‡eM-AbyfywZ Av‡Q (cÖKvwkZ 12:17; j~K 22:31) evQvB Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q (BkvBqv 14:12-14; 2 Zxgw_q q 2:26)| †KD †KD wek¦vm K‡i †h kqZvb †Kvb cÖvYx bq eis g›`Zvi GKwU cÖfve| Cmv gkxn cwi®‹vi K‡i ‡`wL‡q‡Qb †h kqZvb‡K Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wPwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKw`b

209

Zv‡K Av¸‡bi n«‡` †d‡j kvw¯— †`qv n‡e (gw_ 25:41)| †Kvb cÖfve‡K kvw¯— †`qv m¤¢e bq, ZvB kqZvb cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU cÖvYx GUv Awek¦vm Kivi A_© nj, Cmv gmx‡ni mZëvw`Zvq Awek¦vm Kiv| kqZvb ‡mB Av`b evMvb ‡_‡KB Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n m„wó Kivi c×wZwU eënvi K‡i Avm‡Q (cq`v‡qk 3:1-5)|

2. wK N‡UwQj kqZvb wQj GKRb D”Pc` ’ Kvi“ex hv‡K wbLyuZ K‡i m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z †m ¸bvn K‡i (‡nRwKj28:12-15, †hLv‡b ÒUvqv‡ii ivRvÓ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GKwU wPÎ wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡ì‡K kqZv‡bi cwiYwZi e¨vcv‡i †kLvq| Uvqv‡ii ivRvi GKwU my›ì evMvb wQj wKš‘ †mwU Av`b evMvb bq)| Zvi cwi”Q‡ì g~jëvb cv_i (28:13) Ges †m ÒZvi cweÎ ’vb bvcvK K‡iwQjÓ GB welqwU (28:18) wb‡`©k K‡i †h †m †d‡ikZv‡ì gnv Bgvg wQj| gnv Bgvg wn‡m‡e Ges Zvi Kv‡Ri cÖvPz‡h©i gva¨‡g (Zvi AvZ¥ Dbœq‡bi K_v ejv n‡”Q) †m ’vqxfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ †d‡ikZv‡ì GK Z…Zxqvsk‡K wec‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z m¶g nq (cÖKvwkZ 12:4)|

kqZvb Avj−vn‡K hy‡× Avnevb Kivi wm×vš— †bq| GwU BkvBqv 14:12-14 †Z Zvi Dw³‡Z cvIqv hvq| Zvi g~j ¸bvn wQj Me© (1 Zxgw_q q 3:6) hv BkvBqv‡K ejv Zvi wb‡Ri B”Qvi e¨vcv‡i cuvPwU e³e¨‡Z cvIqv hvq (Avj−vn hv Pvb Zv bq, wKš‘ Avwg hv PvB)| kqZvbB ¸bnvi m„wó K‡i‡Q (‡nRwKj 28:15) Ges Gi Rb¨ †mB `vqx (gw_ 25:41)| Zvi †fZi †_‡KB GwU G‡m‡Q (BkvBqv 14:13)|

kqZv‡bi wbR B”Qvi cÖ_g cÖKvk n‡”Q, ÒAvwg †e‡nk‡Z DVeÓ hv Avj−vni mgZzj¨ nevi Rb¨ Zvi j¶¨‡K eySvq| Zvi wØZxq e³e¨ nj, ÒAvwg Avj−vni Zviv¸‡jvi Dc‡i Avgvi wmsnvmb DVve|Ó hv †e‡nkZ n‡Z †d‡ikZv‡ì mKj m„wó Dc‡i Zvi ivRZ¡ Kivi B”Qv‡K cÖKvk K‡i| Z…Zxq e³e¨ nj, Ò‡hLv‡b †èZviv Rgv‡qZ nq DËi w`‡Ki †mB cvnv‡oi Dc‡i wmsnvm‡b Avwg emeÓ, GwU e¨vwej‡bi †èZv‡ì m¤¢ve¨ mgvb Ae ’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, hv‡ì‡K e¨vwejbxqiv we‡k¦i kvmK e‡j wek¦vm KiZ| Zvi PZz_© B”Qv, ÒAvwg †g‡Ni gv_vi Dc‡i DVeÓ,& GwU Avj−vni gwngv cvIqvi B”Qvi D‡j−L K‡i (gv‡S gv‡S Ò‡g‡NiÓ mv‡_ Zuvi m¤ú„³Zv †`Lv‡bv nq)| cÂg e³e¨ ÒAvwg Avj −vnZvqvjvi mgvb neÓ Avj−vni ’vb AR©b Kivi Rb¨ KZ…©Z¡ I ¶gZvi cÖwZ Zvi AvKvsLv‡K eywS‡q‡Q|

kqZv‡bi ¸bvn¸‡jvi wel‡q Rvbvi c‡i, Avgv‡ì cÖwZ †h wb‡`©k †mw`‡K j¶¨ Kiv mnR, Òwb‡Ri jv‡fi Avkvq ev AnsKv‡ii e‡k wKQy †Kv‡iv bv, eis bgªfv‡e Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri †P‡q eo ¯’vb `vIÓ(wdjxcxq 2:3)| hw` Avgv‡ì Me© Ges wbR ^ B”Qv _v‡K, Zvi A_© nj Avgiv kqZvb‡K AbyKiY KiwQ|

3. kqZv‡bi bvg I Dcvwa ‡h bvg I Dcvwa kqZvb †c‡q‡Q I eënvi K‡i‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Zvi PwiÎ‡K cÖKvk K‡i| Zv‡K ejv nq ÒïKZvivÓ (BkvBqv 14;12), hvi A_© ÒAv‡jv enbKvixÓ Ges GwU j¨vwUb kã ÒjywmdviÓ †_‡K Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| Cmv gkxnB cÖK…Z ÒïKZvivÓ (cÖKvwkZ 22:16) hv Avgv‡ì †kLvq †h kqZvb Zvi cZ‡bi ci †_‡KB gkx‡ni cÖwZØ›Øx wn‡m‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|

Zv‡K ejv nq kqZvb| Zvi bvgwU G‡m‡Q GKwU Beivbx kã Òm¨vUvbÓ †_‡K| Gi A_© nj ÔGKRb †h wec¶Õ (MYbv 22:22, 32; 1 kgy‡qj 29:4; 2 kgy‡qj 19:22; 1 ev`kvbvgv 5:4; 11:14, 23, 25; 1 Lv›`vbbvgv 21:1; AvBqye 1:6, 7, 8, 9, 12; 2:1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7; Reyi kixd 109:6; RvKvwiqv 3:1,2; gw_ 4:10; 12:26; 16:23; gvK© 1:13; 3:23, 36; 4:15; 8:33; j~K 10:18; 11:18; 13:16; 22:3, 31; BD‡nvbœv 13:27; †cÖwiZ 5:3; 26:18), †ivgxq 16:20; 1 Kwiš’xq 5:5; 7:5; 2 Kwiš’xq 2:11; 11:14; 12:7; 1 w_ljbxKxq 2:18; 2 w_ljbxKxq 2:9; 1 Zxgw_q q 1:20; 5:15; cÖKvwkZ 2:9, 13, 24; 3:9; 12:9; 20:2, 7)| kqZvb mve©¶wYKfv‡e Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K Awfhy³ K‡i (cÖKvwkZ 12:10) wKš‘ gvey Cmv gkxn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v K‡ib (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1-2)| kqZvb gvbyl‡K ¸bvn Kivi RbÏ cÖ‡jvwfZ K‡i (cq`v‡qk 3:1-5; gw_ 4:3; 1 w_ljbxKxq 3:5; †cÖwiZ 5:3; 1 Kwiš’xq 7:5)| Zv‡K ejv nq w`qvej|

GB bvgwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã ÔÔWvqv‡e‡jvmÕÕ †_‡K hvi A_© nj, Òwg‡_ëv`xÓ (†h Ac‡ii e¨vcv‡i wg‡_¨ e‡j)| gw_ 4:1, 5, 8, 11; 13:39; 25:41; j~K 4:2, 3, 6, 13; 8:12; BD‡nvbœv 6:70; 8:44; 13:2; ‡cÖwiZ 10:38; 13:10; Bwdlxq 4:27; 6:11; 1 Zxgw_q q 3:6, 7; 2 Zxgw_q 2:26; Beivbx 2:14; BqvKze 4:7; 1 wcZi 5:8; 1 BD‡nvbœv 3:8, 10; Gû`v 1:9; cÖKvwkZ 2:10; 12:9, 12; 20:2, 10|

Zv‡K ejv nq cÖvPxb mvc hv Zvi Qjbv I cÖZviYvi D‡j −L K‡i (cq`v‡qk 3:1, 2, 4, 13, 14; 2 Kwiš’xq 11:3; cÖKvwkZ 12:9, 14 15; 20:2)|

kqZvb‡K Òeo jvj `vbeÓ ejv nq, hv hy‡×i mgq Zvi wnsmª AvPiY‡K cÖKvk K‡i (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:3, 4,7, 9, 13, 16,17; 16:13; 20:2)|

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Zv‡K Ò‡ejmeyjIÓejv nq hvi A_© nj Òg‡ji ‘‡ci gvwjK|Ó104 GwU kqZv‡bi kvmK‡ì‡K Bû`x‡ì †`qv GKwU N„Yvm~PK Dcvwa (gw_ 10Ó25; 12: 24, 27; gvK© 3;22; j~K 11:15, 18, 19)| †cÖwiZ †cŠj GKevi Zv‡K ÒejxqvbÓ e‡jwQ‡jb hv Zvi g~j¨nxbZv I kqZvwbi D‡j−L K‡i (2 Kwiš’xq 6:15)|

kqZvb‡K ejv nq Ò ywbqvi KZ©vÓ (BD‡nvbœv 12:31) Ò`ywbqvi †èZvÓ (2 Kwiš’xq 4:4) ÒAvmgv‡bi ¶gZvkvjx‡ì ev`kvnÓ (Bwdlxq 2:2) Ges Ò†h iƒn& Avmgv‡bi ¶gZvkvjx‡ì ev`kvn& †mB yó iƒn& Avj −vn&i Aeva¨ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ KvR Ki‡Q,Ó (Bwdlxq 2:2)| GB mg¯— eY©bv ej‡Q †h, kqZvb cy‡ivcywifv‡e Avj −vni cÖwZØ›Øx|

4. Zvi eZ©gvb Kg©KvÛ : kqZv‡bi mve©¶wYK wPš—v nj Avj −vni cwiKíbv aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ AvµgY Kiv, hv‡Z †m Zvi w ’i j‡¶¨ mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i (BkvBqv 14:12-14)| kqZv‡bi cwiKíbv nj Avj −vni cwiKíbvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv Ges Zuv‡K civwRZ Kiv| mdj nevi Rb¨‡m eënvi Ki‡e †h †Kvb gva¨g,†hgb Zvi †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K, hv‡ì Bewjk ejv nq, (1 Zxgw_q q 4:1) Ges gvbyl‡ì‡K, hviv ÔÔH iKg †jv‡Kiv †Zv fÊ mvnvex Ges VM Kg©Pvix| wb‡R‡ì gmx‡ni mvnvex e‡j †`Lvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv wb‡R‡ì e`‡j †d‡jÓ (2 Kwiš’xq 11:13-15)|

Avj−vni cwiKíbv‡K AvµgY Kivi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi cwiKíbvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Av‡Q GKwU cwic~Y© wbqgZvwš¿K cÖwµqv hvi cÖavb wn‡m‡e †m wb‡R Avj−vn cÖwZØ›Øx wn‡m‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| wbqgZvwš¿K cÖwµqvwUi aviYv G‡m‡Q Òwek¦Ó Gi MÖxK kã Kmgm& †_‡K| kãwUi g~j aviYv nj Òk„•LjvÓ| 105

cwiKíbv ev —evq‡bi Rb¨ kqZvb cÖ_‡g Ògb AÜ K‡i †`qÓ (2 Kwiš’xq 4:4) hv‡Z K‡i ACgvb`viMY Cmv gkx‡ni myLei MÖnY bv K‡i Ges Zviv gvey‡ì e¨vcv‡i †h m‡Zï Kvjvg ï‡b‡Q Zv †K‡o †bIqvi †Póv K‡i (j~K 8:12)| ACgvb`vi‡ì Ògb AÜ K‡i †`qviÓ Rb¨ †Póv K‡i (j~K 8:12)| ACgvb`vi‡ì Ògb AÜ K‡i †`qviÓ Rb¨, †m gv‡S gv‡S Cmvqx‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Ø›Ø m„wó K‡i hvi Kvi‡Y ÒAvj −vn f‡qi kw³‡KB Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡iÓ (2Zxgw_q 3:5)| evB‡i †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K †`‡L Cmvqx g‡b nq, wKš‘ †fZ‡i Zv‡ì kqZvb evm K‡i (gw_ 23Ó25-26)| Cgv‡bi Ø‡›Øi cÖwµqvwU wewfbœ i“c aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z i‡q‡Q ¯^v‡_©i P~ovš— Z¨vM (Kjmxq 2:16-23) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i m‡PZbfv‡e ¸bvn Kiv I Zv Aby‡gv`b Kiv (†ivgxq 1:32; cÖKvwkZ 2:24)| kqZvb GB c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb GKRb‡K Avj−vni iv‡R¨ cª‡ek Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z †h †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡i (Kjmxq 1:13; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:15-17)|

hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Cmv gkxn‡K Zvi bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i ZLb †m GB c„w_ex I kqZvb †h cÖwµqv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q Zvi Dc‡i Rqjvf K‡i (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:4-5)| hwÌ kqZvb bvRvZ`vZv‡K KL‡bvB †Q‡o †`q bv| †m †Pv‡ii gZ G‡m ÒPzwi, Lyb I bó K‡iÓ (BD‡nvbœv 10:10) gvbeRvwZi Dci Zvi N„Yvi Kvi‡Y (Reyi kixd 69:1-4; gw_ 10:22)|

†m cÖavbZ welqwU‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z Pvq Zv nj mwZ¨Kvi Cmvqx mv¶x hv‡Z Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv Avj−vni iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv Pvq| †m Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K cvw_©e wbqg bxwZi Dc‡hvMx n‡Z I AvKv•Lv Ki‡Z cÖ‡jvwfZ K‡i (1 w_ljbxKxq 3:6; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:15-17)| †m Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì ^v_©ciZv †Mvcb Ki‡ZI cÖ‡jvwfZ K‡i (†cÖwiZ 5:1-3) Ges †mCmv‡_ Aek¨B A‰bwZK KvR Ki‡Z cÖ‡jvwfZ K‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 7:5)|

ÒKviY †Zvgv‡ì kÎy Bewjm MR©bKvix wms‡ni gZ K‡i Kv‡K †L‡q †dj‡e Zvi †LuvR K‡i †eov‡”QÓ (1 wcZi 5:8)| Gi A_© nj †m Ggb KvD‡K LyuR‡Q hv‡K †m Zvi cÖ‡jvf‡bi wkKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z K‡i †m ÒfvB‡ì †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡iÓ (cÖKvwkZ 12:10)| †m Ggb GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Ici Zvi ¶gZv Abymv‡i mg — Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e hv‡Z ‡m gvey‡ì GKRb D¤§Z n‡Z bv cv‡i (j~K 22:31)|

Cgvb`vi‡ì g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, kqZvb Zvi ^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y (BD‡nvbœv 8:44), mr AvPiY K‡i bv| †m Zvi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †h †Kvb wKQz ev KvD‡K eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

P. kqZv‡bi †d‡ikZviv kqZv‡bi †d‡ikZv nj Zviv, hviv Zvi mv‡_ †h‡Z Pvq, G‡ì msL¨v nj †gvU †d‡ikZv‡ì GK Z…Zxqvsk (cÖKvwkZ 12:4)| GB †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K ejv nq ÒBewjk: ev ÒbvcvK i“nÓ| G‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Q †mB me Rš‘ hviv kqZv‡bi mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡iwQj, †h‡nZz †m Zv‡ì Òev`kvnÓ (gw_ 12:24)| †h MÖxK kã †_‡K Bewjk K_vwU G‡m‡Q †mB kãwU wbK…ó †cŠËwjK †è‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| ÒbvcvK i“nÓ ej‡Z Ggb GKwU i“n‡K †evSvq hv ¸bvn I g›`Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Avgv‡ì Av‡Mi Av‡jvPbv Abymv‡i, kqZv‡bi cÖkvmb eë¯’vq Zv‡ì KZ…©‡Z¡i wewfbœ Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q| Bewjkiv kvwiixKfv‡e kw³kvjx (gvK© 5:3; †cÖwiZ 19:16) Ges Gfv‡e Zviv Zv‡ì kw³i gva¨‡g A‡bK KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

211

kqZv‡bi †d‡ikZv‡ì eyw×gËv Av‡Q, hv †`Lv hvq hLb Zviv Cmv‡K wPwnbZ K‡i (gvK© 1:24), wb‡R‡ì kw³i K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i (gw_ 8:29) Ges wb‡R‡ì ÒgZev‡ìÓ Dbœqb mvab K‡i (1 Zxgw_q 4:1-3)| Zviv bvRv‡Zi cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K©I AeMZ Av‡Q wKš‘ Zviv Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (BqvKze 2;19)|

hv wKQz Avj −vni we‡ivax ZvB kqZv‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi Aš—©MZ| Zviv Zuvi cÖKvwkZ B”Qvq n —‡¶c K‡i ev Zviv mg — DËg e ‘i aŸsm nevi K…wZZ¡ gvey‡ì KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †bevi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i|

Bewjkiv mKj cÖKvi g~wZ©c~Rv I Rv ywe`¨vi mv‡_ RwiZ (†cÖwiZ 16:16)| g~wZ©cyRv ZLbB N‡U hLb GKRb e¨w³ wb‡Ri I Rxeš— Avj −vni g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz ev Ab¨ KvD‡K iv‡L| g~wZ© Kv‡Vi ev cv_‡ii ˆZix n‡Z cv‡i, A_ev GwU †Kvbe¨w³ n‡Z cv‡i †hgbUv gkxn we‡ivax a‡g© †`Lv hvq (cÖKvwkZ 13:15)| gvbyl KLbB wb‡Ri eyw×gËvi Gev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (BD‡nvbœv 5:39-40)| Bewjkiv gvbyl‡K Rxeš— Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ †h †Kvb wKQzi Gev`Z Ki‡Z cª‡ivwPZ K‡i|

Bewjkiv wg‡_¨ a‡g©iI cÖeZ©b K‡i| wg‡_¨ ag© nj wek¦v‡mi GKwU cÖwµqv hv m„wó K‡i GKwU g~j¨nxb ÒbvRvZ`vZvÓ (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:1-4), Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bvRvZ (1 Zxgw_q 4:3-4wmGd, Bwdlxq 2:8-9) A_ev g›`ZvB DËg GB wPš—vi gva¨‡g ¸bvni KvR Kivi ^vaxbZv (cÖKvwkZ 2:20-24 wmGd, MvjvZxq 5:13; †ivgxq 6:1)|

Bewjkiv gvby‡li †fZi kvwiixK Amy¯’Zv (gw_ 9:33) ev gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i (gvK© 5:4-5)| hwÌ mKj kvwiixK Amy ’ZvB kqZv‡bi KvR bq †h‡nZz wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡m ^vfvweK Amy ’Zv I kqZvb Øviv m„ô Amy ’Zvi †fZi my¯úó cv_©K¨ Uvbv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 4:24; gvK© 1:32,34; j~K 7:21; 9:1)

Bewjkiv gvbyl‡K (j~K 8:28-31) Ges cÖvYx‡K (j~K 8:32-33) ek Ki‡ZI m¶g|Ó ek Kiv A_© nj, †Kvb e¨w³i wfZ‡i wM‡q Zvi kvwiixK wbqš¿Y wb‡q †bIqv| †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒwKš‘ ... wZwb gnvbÓ (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:4), kqZv‡bi nv‡Z ek nIqv GKRb cÖK…Z Cgvb`v‡ii c‡¶ Am¤¢e| hwÌ Cgvb`vi e¨w³ gvivZ¥Kfv‡e kqZv‡bi Pv‡c co‡Z cv‡i hv wKbv kqZv‡bi ek gvbvi ch©v‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv hw` PvB †h †jvK‡ì †fZi †_‡K kqZv‡bi †L`vwiZ¡ m¤ú~Y© ~i n‡e, (j~K 8:28-31), Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì fy‡j hvIqv DwPZ n‡e bv †h, kqZvb wb‡R GKRb Òb~‡i c~Y© †d‡ikZvÓ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i (2 Kwiš’xqiv 11:13-15)| †Kvb i“n wg‡_¨ ej‡Q wKbv Zv †evSvi Dcvq nj Cmv gkx‡ni e¨vcv‡i Dc¯’vwcZ evZ©v (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:1-4)|

GUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, kqZvb Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K ÒMÖvm Ki‡ZÓ †h c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i Zv Avgiv Rvwb (2 Kwiš’xq 2:11)| †m Avgv‡ì‡K hk (L¨vwZ) ev m¤ú` (UvKv cqmv ev Ab¨vb¨ †h‡Kvb m¤úwË), ¶gZv (KZ…©Z¡) ev myL w`‡Z PvB‡e| Zvi mvaviY †KŠkj n‡”Q Avj −vn BwZg‡a¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv †èvi cÖ¯—ve Kiv| Avj−vn Cgvb`vi ÒL¨vwZÓ w`‡q‡Qb KviY †m GLb Avj−vni mš—vb (1 BD‡nvbœv 3:1)| wZwb Zv‡K Òm¤ú`Ó w`‡q‡Qb KviY wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q‡Qb Abš— Rxeb I †e‡nk‡Zi bvMwiKZ¡ (Bwdlxq 2:19-20)| wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q‡Qb Ò¶gZvÓ KviY †m GLb ¯^qs gvey` Avj −vni mv‡_ msNe× Av‡Q (†ivgxq 8:1-2)| wZwb Zv‡K w`‡q‡Qb ÒmyLÓ hvi gva¨‡g †m Ò‡h kvw —i K_v gvbyl wPš—v K‡i I eySv‡Z cv‡i bvÓ (wdwjcxq 4:7) Zv †c‡Z cv‡i|

Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B kqZv‡bi Kg©c×wZ Rvbvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e,KviY Avgiv hw` Avj−vni Kg©c×wZi †P‡q weRq jvf Ki‡e| kqZvb nvRvi eQi a‡i Zvi KvR K‡i Avm‡Q Ges AmsL¨ åvwš—i m„wó K‡i‡Q| GKwU åvwš—‡K wPwnZ Kivi Dcvq nj cÖK…Z welqwU Rvbv hv‡Z K‡i Avcwb Zvr¶wYKfv‡e GKwU åvwš—‡K wPwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b kqZvb ev Zvi Bewjk‡ì‡K wPwnZ Ki‡Z e¨_© nB,Zvn‡j Avgiv Avj−vn I kqZv‡bi msN‡l©i g‡a¨ c‡o hve| †cÖwiZ †cŠj ¯úófv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K mZ©K K‡i‡Qb,

ÒAvgv‡ì GB hy× †Zv †Kvb gvby‡li wei“‡× bq, eis Zv AÜKvi iv‡Rï me kvmbKZ©v I ¶gZvi AwaKvix‡ì wei“‡×, AÜKvi ywbqvi kw³kvjx iƒn&‡ì wei“‡×, Avi AvKv‡ki mg — f‚Z‡ì wei“‡×| ZvB †Zvgiv hy‡×i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i †Ìqv mg — mvR-†cvkvK c‡i bvI, †hb Bewjm †hw`b AvµgY Ki‡e †mB w`b †Zvgiv Zv‡K i“‡L uvov‡Z cvi Ges me wKQy †kl K‡i w ’i n‡q uvwo‡q _vK‡Z cviÓ (Bwdlxq 6:12-13)


1. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv co–b Ges ejyb †d‡ikZv‡ì êwkó¨ wK wK: K. 1 wcZi 1:12 L. j~K 2:13 M. Gû`v 6

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2. j~K 24:4 co–b| †d‡ikZviv wK gvby‡li i“c aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i?

3. Beivbx 2:6-7 co–b| gvbyl wK eZ©gv‡b ¯^Ëvi †Kvb D”PZi ev wbgœZi i“c?

4. Reyi kixd kixd 148 :2-5 co–b| †d‡ikZv‡ì †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb?

5. j~K 20:35 co–b| Zv‡ì wK mÁvb Av‡Q?

6. Bwdlxq 6:12 co–b| kqZv‡bi †d‡ikZv‡ì c`gh©v`vi wK †Kvb msMVb Av‡Q?

7. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:7 co–b| †Kvb †d‡ikZv Avj−vni ˆmbëvwnbxi †bZv?

8. †Kvb ai‡bi †d‡ikZvi K_v me‡P‡q ‡ekxevi kixq‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q,Kvi“ex bvwK mivd?

9. Beivbx 1:14 co–b| †d‡ikZv‡ì cÖv_wgK f~wgKv wK?

10. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:7-9 co–b| kqZvb †K?

11. gw_ 25:41 co–b| kqZv‡bi †kl cwiYwZ wK?

12. BkvBqv 14:12-14 co–b| kqZv‡bi Avmj ¸bvni g‡a¨ wK wK Av‡Q?

13. ÒkqZvbÓ bv‡gi A_© wK?

14. Òw`qvejÓ bv‡gi A_© wK?

15. ÒmvcÓ wn‡m‡e Zvi weei‡bi wK A_© enb K‡i?

16. 2 Kwiš’xq 11:13-15 co–b| kqZvb I Zvi Kgx©iv fyj c‡_ Pvjbvi Rb¨ wK K‡i?

17. 2 Kwiš’xq 4:4 co–b| kqZvb I Zvi evwnbx wK m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i?

18. kqZv‡bi †d‡ikZv‡ì cÖavb `ywU bvg wK wK?

19. 1 BD‡nvbœv 4:1-4 co–b| †Kvb i“n Avmj bv fÛ Zv we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq wK?

20. Bwdlxq 6:12-13 co–b| Cgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ Avmj hy× Kvi?

213

†mKkb 3 gvbyl (b„ZË¡) K. gvby‡li m„wó

gvby‡li m„wó Avj−vn wcZvi, cy‡Îi Ges cvKi“‡ni (hv mewKQzB Avj −vni wbKU †`Lvq) cwiKwíZ| cwiKíbvwU GB Avqv‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvgiv Avgv‡ì gZ K‡i Ges Avgv‡ì ms‡M wgj †i‡L GLb gvbyl ˆZix KwiÓ (cq`v‡qk 1:26)| Avj−vni wZbwU As‡ki cÖwZwU gvbe m„wó‡Z m¤ú„³ wQj|

cwiKíbv‡Z wQj Avj−vni ÒgZ K‡iÓ I ÒcÖwZK…wZ‡Z gvbyl wbg©vY Kiv| ÒcÖwZK…wZÓ kãwUi `ywU A_©, Beivbx‡Z †mjg& Ges MÖx‡K GjKb g~jZ gvby‡li e ‘MZ Ask eySvq| Òmv „kÓ kãwUi 2wU A_©, Beivbx‡K †Wgy_ Ges MÖx‡K ‡nv‡gv‡jvwmm g~jZ gvby‡li Ae¯‘MZ Ask eySvq| GB e¯‘MZ I Ae¯‘MZ eY©bv mvaviY Ges GwU‡K AwZwi³ mxgve×fv‡e eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq| Avj−vni cwiKíbv e ‘MZ I Ae ’vMZ Dfq ai‡bi gvby‡li Rb¨B ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj| gvbyl‡K n‡Z n‡e Rxeš—, Av`k© Ges wPš—v Kivi ¶gZvm¤úbœ, wVK Avj−vni gZ wKš‘ Avj−vn bq| Gfv‡e †m Avj−vn mnfvMxZv jvf Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|

gvey Avj−vn wb‡RB cÖ_g gvbyl Av`g‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| G e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, Òc‡i gvey` Avj−vn gvwU w`‡q GKwU cyi“l gvbyl êix Ki‡jb, Ges Zvi bv‡K dzu w`‡q Zvi wfZ‡i Rxeb evqy XywK‡q w`‡jb| Zv‡Z †mB gvbyl GKwU Rxeš— cÖvYx njÓ (cq`v‡qk 2:7)| Ò¯^Ë¡vÓ kãwUi Beivbx cÖwZkã nj, †b‡dk hvi A_© nj Òi“n|Ó Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †h c`v_© w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv wZwb A‡bK Av‡MB m„wó K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb- ay‡jv gvwU| wZwb gvby‡li i“n‡K (gvby‡li †h Ask e¯‘MZ bq) †Kvb e¯‘ †_‡K ˆZwi K‡ibwb| (cq`v‡qk 1:27)| Gici wZwb G y‡Uv‡K GKwU mË¡vq GKwÎZ K‡ib, hvi bvg ÒgvbylÓ|

wk¶v_x©‡ì GLv‡b g‡b Kiv DwPZ †h Av`g wQ‡jb GKRb Abb¨ m„wó| Zv‡K ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g m„wó Kiv nqwb| Zv‡K GKRb cÖvß eq¯‹ cyi“l wn‡m‡e ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q whwb eyw×gËv wb‡qB Avwe©f~Z n‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zv‡K evMv‡b iv‡Lb Ges Zvi gva¨‡g mg¯— cÖvYxi bvg †`b (cq`v‡qk 2:8, 19)|

Avj−vn †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, Ògvby‡li c‡¶ GKv _vKv fvj bqÓ (cq`v‡qk 2:18), ZvB wZwb Av`‡gi Rb¨ GKRb mvnvh¨Kvix| wbg©vY Kivi wm×vš— †bb, †h Zv‡K m½ †`‡e| Zv‡K ejv n‡e Ò¯¿x‡jvKÓ KviY Zv‡K Hk¦wiK A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii gva¨‡g cyi“l †jv‡Ki kixi †_‡K Zz‡j †bqv n‡q‡Q (cq`v‡qk 2;18-23) Ges Zvi bvg n‡e ÒnvIqvÓ KviY †m n‡e Òmg — RxweZ †jvK‡ì gvÓ (cq`v‡qk 3:20)| ejv n‡q _v‡K Avj −vn ¿x‡jvKwU‡K Òwbg©vYÓ K‡iwQ‡jb A_©vr wZwb we`¨gvb e ‘ (Av`‡gi ÒcvRiÓ) eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb, †mwU Zvi †`‡n ¯’vcb K‡ib, Ges Zv‡K Rxeb `vb K‡ib (cq`v‡qk 2:21-23)| cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK Df‡qB wQ‡jb GKwU cÖZ¨¶ we‡kl I Zvr¶wYK m„wó| Zviv wbgœ¯—‡ii cÖvYx †_‡K weewZ©Z nbwb|

Avj−vn cï‡ì‡KI ÒgvwU †_‡K f~wgi gva¨‡gÓ m„wó K‡ib I Zv‡ì‡K Rxeb †`b (cq`v‡qk 2:19)| cï‡ì‡K ÒAvj−vni cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z m„óÓ ejv nq bv| Zv‡ì †h Rxeb Av‡Q G e¨vcv‡i †KD m‡›`n cÖKvk bv Ki‡jI A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h Zv‡ì wKQzUv eyw×gËv Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Av`k©MZ wm×vš— †bevi ¶gZv †bB (fvj g›` wbe©vP‡bi ¶gZv)| Zviv Rxeš— wKQz wPš—v Kivi ¶gZvnxb (2 wcZi 2:12; Gû`v 1:10)|

L. gvby‡li cZb ‡h cyi“l Ges ¿x‡jvK‡K (Av`g I nvIqv) Avj −vn m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv Av`b evMv‡b _vKZ (cq`v‡qk 2:10, 15)| cyi“lwUi KvR wQj evMvbwU Pvl Kiv I hZœ ‡bqv (cq`v‡qk 2:15)| Avj−vn gvbylwU‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h †m evMv‡bi me Mv‡Qi dj †L‡Z cvi‡e, ïaygvÎ Ò‡bKx-e`x Áv‡bi Mv‡QÓ dj Qvov †hwU evMv‡bi gvSLv‡b ÒRxeb Mv‡QiÓ cv‡kB Aew¯’Z wQj (cq`v‡qk 2:16)| Av`g‡K mZK© Kiv n‡qwQj (nvIqv‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡M) †h †m hw` †bKx –e`x Áv‡bi MvQ †_‡K dj Lvq Zvn‡j †m ÒwbðqB gviv hv‡eÓ (cq`v‡qk 2:17) hv Avj−vni Kvjvg jsN‡bi Rb¨ Zvi kvwiixK I i“nvwbK kvw¯—i K_v e‡j (Beivbx †jLvq Avm‡j GKB kãwU‡K yBevi ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Av¶wiK A‡_© GUv ùvovq, Ògi‡e, Zzwg gi‡eBÓ)|

mvc (kqZv‡bi Øviv cwiPvwjZ, cÖKvwkZ 12:9) ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki gva¨‡g cyi“‡li Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj| †m nvIqv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z ‡c‡iwQj (2 Kwiš’xq 11:3; 1 Zxgw_q 2:14) hvi Kvi‡Y †m wbwl× djwU †c‡owQj| Gici nvIqv djwU Av`g‡K †`q Ges †mI Avj−vni Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i (cq`v‡qk 3:6)|

Avmyb msw¶ßfv‡e gvby‡li cZ‡bi NUbvejx AviI we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| j¶¨ Ki“b, mvcwU ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj hLb †m cyi“lwUi mv‡_ wQj bv| cyi“lwU wQj evMv‡bi KZ…©c¶ KviY evMvbwU Zv‡KB †`Lv‡kvbv (i¶Yv‡e¶Y) Ki‡Z nZ (cq`v‡qk 2:15)| cyi“l I ¿x‡jvK Dfq‡KB wbw`©ó Mv‡Qi dj †L‡Z eviY Kiv n‡qwQj (cq`v‡qk 3:1)| hv‡K duv‡` †djv me‡P‡q mnR e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj mvcwU Zvi Kv‡QB wM‡qwQj|

214

kqZvb GKwU cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g K‡_vcK_b ïi“ K‡iwQj hv Avm‡j wQj Avj−vni Av‡`‡ki we‡ivax| mvcwU wR‡Ám K‡iwQj Avj−vn| Zv‡ì‡K evMv‡bi †h †Kvb Mv‡Qi dj †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb wKbv (cq`v‡qk 3:1)| cÖ_g „wó‡Z GwU GKwU Aevš—i cÖkœ, KviY Zviv hw` Lvev‡ii Rb¨ evMvb †Q‡o †h‡Z n‡e| cÖkœwU Avj−vni DËgZvi Dci GKwU my¶ AvµgY ïi“ K‡iwQj| †mB mv‡_ ¯¿x‡jvKwU Avj−vni Av‡`k Rv‡b wKbv Ges Zv ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ wb‡qwQj wKbv †mwU †`Lvi RbÏ cÖkœwU Kiv n‡qwQj|

gv‡ci Kv‡Q ¯¿x‡jvKwUi DËi †ek ¯úó (cq`v‡qk 3:2-3)| †m mv‡ci e³e¨wU ïa‡i †`q I Zv‡K Reve †`q| mgm¨v nj, †m Ggb GKwU kã eënvi K‡i‡Q hv Avj−vni Av‡`‡ki Aš—©MZ wQj bv| †m †hvM K‡iwQj Ò‡mwU ¯úk© K‡iv bv|Ó †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib Av`g hLb Av‡`kwU nvIqv‡K w`w”Qj ZLb †m GB kã¸‡jv †hvM K‡i| Z‡e ‡m¸‡jv Av`g ev nvIqv †hB †hvM Kiv _vKzK bv †Kb, dj ùvovq GKB – Zviv Avj−vni Kvjv‡g wb‡R‡ì K_v †hvM Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges Gfv‡eB Gi cwic~Y©Zv m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡kœi m„wó K‡i| kqZvb GB ms‡hvRbxwU‡K AuvK‡o a‡i Ges mivmwi Avj −vni Av‡`‡ki (cq`v‡qk 3:4) Ges Zuvi D‡Ï‡kï (cq`v‡qk 3:5) we‡ivwaZv K‡i| †mB GB Ò‡bKx e`xi Ávb‡KÓ Ggbfv‡e Dc ’vcb K‡i †hb Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨ DcKvix †Kvb wKQz †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb|

g‡b ivLyb, ÒDËgÓ nj †mUvB hv Avj −vn K‡i _v‡Kb (cq`v‡qk 1:4, 10, 12, 18,21,25, 31; 2:9, 12)| ÒDËgZviÓ †h aviYvwU Rvb‡Z PvIqv hvq bv †mwU‡K Aek¨B Ggb wKQzAv‡Q hv‡Z Avj−vni †Kvb Ask †bB wKš‘ Zv Ab¨vb¨‡ì Rb¨ ¶wZKi bq| D`vniY¯î“c, †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb wccvmvZ©‡K cvwb cvb Ki‡Z w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q e‡j wb‡Ri L¨vwZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cvwb cvb Ki‡Z †`q eis Zv Avj−vni B”Qv e‡j †`q bv (gvK© 9:41)| GwU ÒDËgZviÓ GKwU KvR hv Avj −vn‡K Z¨vM K‡i| Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbv Abymv‡i kqZv‡bi B‡”Q nj c„w_ex‡Z G ai‡bi GKwU wbqg ˆZix Kiv hv Avj−vn‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`q|

mvcwU ¿x‡jv‡Ki „wókw³ I Zvi eyw×gËvi cÖwZ Av‡e`b RvwM‡qwQj (cq`v‡qk 3:6)| GB mg‡q G‡m ¯¿x‡jvKwU Cgv‡b Pjv eÜ K‡i †`q| †m Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm bv K‡i wb‡R‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| kqZvb‡K Zv‡K e‡j †h †m Avj −vni gZB eyw×gËv n‡Z cvi‡e (cq`v‡qk 3:5)| †m hw` Avj−vni gZB eyw×gvb n‡Z cviZ, Z‡e †m Zvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi Dci wbf©i KiZ bv Ges †m wb‡RB wb‡Ri evab ˆZix KiZ| †m ¿x‡jvKwU‡K Ck¦iZ¡ cÖ`vb Kivi cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQj hv †m wb‡RB cÖejfv‡e AR©b Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj (BkvBqv 14:12-14)| Avgiv Rvwb †h ÒCgvb Qvov Avj −vn‡K mš‘ó Kiv Am¤¢eÓ (Beivbx 11:6)| ¯¿x‡jvKwU hLb wbwl× djwU †Lj ZLb †m Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡iwb| kqZvb Zv‡K GUv fve‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i †h, Avj −vn Avm‡j fvj bb Ges Zuv‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB - †mB Cgvb QvovB Zvi Rxeb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e (2 Kwiš’xq 11:3)| †m djwU †Lj|

Gici kv¯¿¿ Avgv‡ì e‡j,Ò.....†mB dj wZwb Zvi ¯^vgx‡KI w`‡jb Ges Zvi ¯^vgxI Zv †L‡jbÓ (cq`v 3:6)| Av`g LvIqvi Av‡M Zv‡ì yRbvi g‡a¨ wK K_v n‡qwQj †m e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wKQzB ejv nqwb| Av`g mv‡ci gva¨‡g cÖ‡ivwPZ nqwb GUv Qvov Avgiv Zvi wPš—v m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rvb‡Z cvwiwb (1 Zxgw_q 2:14)| Av`g m‡ZPbfv‡e ¸bvn K‡i| kixq‡Z †mªd ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒwZwb †L‡jbÓ (cq`v‡qk 3:6)| Zviv `yR‡bB ¸bvn K‡iwQ‡jb,wKš‘ Zv‡ì kvwš— n‡e wfbœ|

Av`g Ges ¿x‡jvK Zvr¶wYKfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i †h Zviv Avj−vni Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv fq cvq| Zviv Zv‡ì DjsMZvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb nq (cq`v‡qk 2:25wmGd, 3:7) Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K j¾vi nvZ †_‡K euvPvevi Rb¨ cvZvi Av”Qv`b †mjvB K‡i c‡i (cq`v‡qk 3:7)| Gici Zviv Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì jyKv‡bvi †Póv K‡i (cq`v‡qk 3:8)| GUv nj wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ gvby‡li cÖ_g cÖ‡Póv|

M. gvby‡li cZ‡bi kvw — mvc‡K cÖ_‡g kvw — †`qv nj| Zv‡K Rxe‡bi evwK mgqUzKz gvwUi ay‡jv †L‡q ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e (cq`v‡qk 3;14)| mvcwU kqZvb wQj bv| wKš‘ kqZvb mvcwUi †fZi wQj (kqZvb wb‡RB c„w_exi Pviw`‡K ågb Ki‡Z cviZ (AvBqye 1:6; 2:1) †mCmv‡_ †e‡nk‡Z wM‡q fvB‡ì‡K Awfhy³ Ki‡Z (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:10)| kqZv‡bi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eëüZ mvcwU‡K c„w_exi cÖvYx‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU fxZz I wbK…ó cÖvYx wn‡m‡e kvw¯— †`qv nq (cq`v‡qk 3:14)|

kqZvb mvcwUi Dci fi K‡i K_v ej‡jI Zv‡K kw — †`qv nq| Zvi Ges Ò ¿x‡jv‡Ki es‡kiÓi g‡a¨ wPi ’vqx kÎ“Zv weivR Ki‡e (cq`v‡qk 3:15)| GwUB Avm‡j cq`v‡qk gkx‡ni cÖ_g D‡j −L| GwU Zuvi R‡b¥i we‡kl aviYvwUi K_v c‡iv¶fv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Q, KviY ÒexRÓ ej‡Z g~jZ cyi“l †_‡K Avmv eySvq (cq`v‡qk 12:7; 22:17, 18)| gkxn †h GKRb Kzgvixi M‡f© Rb¥ †b‡e GUv cieZx©‡Z kixq‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q (BkvBqv 7:14)| GB fwel¨ØvYx‡K wN‡iB gkx‡ni e¨vcv‡i Ab¨vb¨ fwel¨Øvbx¸‡jvi Ae ’vb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 12:4-5)| mvc gkx‡ni †Mvovwj‡Z †Qvej gvi‡e (hv Avm‡j µz‡ki cÖwZ”Qwe) wKš‘ gkxn mv‡ci gv_v wc‡l ‡`‡eb (hv weRq wb‡`©k K‡i)|

¸bv‡ni cÖ_g kvw — nj Aciva‡eva (ÒDjsMZvi Rb¨ j¾vÓ cq`v‡qk 3:7) Ges mnfvMxZv nviv‡bv (Òwb‡R‡ì‡K jyKvjÓ cq`v‡qk 3:8)|

215

¯¿x‡jvKwUi Kv‡Q Iqv`v ivLv nq ÒcÖme Kivi mgq cÖPÛ e¨_vÓ (cq`v‡qk 3:16) Ges †m Zvi ¯vgxi Dci KZ…©Z¡ Ki‡Z PvB‡e wKš‘ †mB mv‡_ ¯^vgxi Aax‡b Pj‡Z PvB‡e| GwU †mB GKB e¨vcvi †hLv‡b nvIqv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z †P‡qwQj (d‡ji gva¨‡g) wKš‘ PvBwQj †hb Zvi ¯^vgx Zv‡K †Kvbfv‡e evav †`q|

Gici gvey` ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki wei“‡× Av`‡gi Awf‡hvM †kv‡bb (cq`v‡qk 3:17)| GwU ¯úó ‡h Av`‡gi DwPZ wQj bv Zvi K_v †kvbv| †h cyi“l GB AvqvZwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e eyS‡e bv †m g‡b Ki‡e †h KL‡bvB Zvi ¿xi K_v †kvbv DwPZ bq| GwU GKwU AccÖ‡qvM KviY GgbwK Avj−vn wb‡RI GKevi Beªvwng‡K Zvi ¿x mvivi K_v ¸b‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb (cq`v‡qk 21:12)| Kv‡iv K_v †kvbvi Rb¨ we‡ePbv‡K Aek¨B Avj−vn hv e‡j‡Qb Zv Abymv‡i n‡Z n‡e| Av`‡gi ¸bvn Zvi ¿xi K_v †kvbvi Dci wbf©i KiwQjbv eis wbwl× dj Lvevi Rb¨ Zvi wm×v‡š—i Dci wbf©i KiwQj| Av`‡gi Dci Awfkv‡ci g‡a¨ wQj Lvevi msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ KwVb cwikªg Kiv (cq`v‡qk 3:17-19)|

wbwl× dj Lvevi Rb¨ Avmj kvw¯—wUi K_v †Zvjv nqwb| hLb Av`g ¸bvn Kij, ZLbB †m i“nvwbKfv‡e g„‡Z cwiYZ nj KviY †m Avj−vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZv Kwi‡qwQj| †m kvixwiKfv‡e g„ZzëiY K‡i 950 eQi c‡i (cq`v‡qk 5:5)| Avj−vn Av`g I nvIqvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn cÖ k©b K‡ib hLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K cïi Pvgov w`‡q ˆZix †cvkvK civb (cq`v‡qk 3:21)| †Kvb cïi Pvgov ìKvi nevi A_© nj GKwU wb‡ ©vl cÖvYx‡K †Kvievbx w`‡Z n‡e| GwU my úófv‡e ¸bv‡ni g~j¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvievbxq cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi GKwU wPÎ hv gkx‡ni ga¨ w`‡q cwic~Y© n‡q‡Q (Beivbx 10:10, 12)|

Av`g I nvIqv †K gvey` †cvkvK civevi ci, Zviv Av`b evMv‡bi evB‡i P‡j hvq (cq`v‡qk 3:22-24)| GwU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj KviY Ò†`L, †bKx-e`xi Ávb †c‡q gvbyl Avgv‡ì GKR‡bi gZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gevi Zviv †hb Rxeb-Mv‡Qi dj †c‡o †L‡q wPiKvj †eu‡P bv _v‡K †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì wKQy Kiv ìKvi|Ó Avgiv hw` eyS‡Z cvwi †h gvbyl ¸bvn‡Z cwZZ n‡q‡Q Ges me mg‡qi Rb¨ Awfkvc wb‡q cwZZ Ae ’vq _vKv fvj bq, Zvn‡j Avj−vn †Kb GB KvRwU Ki‡jb †mwU eyS‡Z cvivUv Lye †ekx KwVb bq| Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ g„Zz DËg KviY Zviv GKwU bZzb †`‡n cybi“wÌZ n‡e hv Zv‡ì gkxn, Cmv gkx‡ni gZ LuvwU I wbLuyZ n‡e (1 BD‡nvbœv 3:2) Ges †e‡nk‡Z †bqv n‡e †hLv‡b Rxeb MvQ i‡q‡Q Ges †Kvb MRe †bB (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 22;2-3)|

N. gvby‡li cÖK…wZ

1. †`n gvby‡li †`‡ni m~Pbv nq hLb Avj−vn Av`g‡K a~jv †_‡K wb‡Ri cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z (cq`v‡qk 1:26) m„wó K‡ib Ges Gici Av`g †_‡K nvIqv‡K ˆZix K‡ib (cq`v‡qk 2:7, 21)| Av`g I nvIqv †`‡n wgwjZ nb I mš—v‡bi Rb¥ †`b| cÖ_g yB mš—vb wQj nvwej I Kvwej (cq`v‡qk 4:12)| gvbeRvwZi cy‡iv AskUvB G‡m‡Q Av`g I nvIqvi ga¨ w`‡q| e¯‘Z nvIqvi bv‡gi A_© n‡”Q, Òmg — RxweZ †jvK‡ì gvÓ (cq`v‡qk 3;20)|

‡`n nj gvby‡li e ‘MZ Ask| Gi Av‡Q „wó, ¯úk©, kªeY, ^v` I NÖv‡Yi Abyf~wZ| Avgiv †`‡ni wewfbœ As‡ki mv‡_ cwiwPZ †hgb gv_v, nvZ I cv| GUv D‡j−L¨ †h †`‡ni me As‡ki KvR GKBiKg bq| Avgiv nvZ w`‡q nuvwU bv, ev cv w`‡q LvB bv| Avgv‡ì kvwiixK †`n‡K ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU i“nvwbK †`n ÒRvgvZÓ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †èvi Rb¨ hv n‡”Q Ògkx‡ni †`nÓ (†ivgvb 12:4-5)| mKj Cgvb`vi GB †`‡ni Ask Ges GB ‡`‡n Zv‡ì meviB †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKš‘ c„_K c„_K KvR Av‡Q (1 Kwiš’xq 12)|

‡`n GKwU AmvaviY m„wó, hv Avj −vn gvby‡li Ae¯‘MZ As‡ki evm¯’vb wn‡m‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| gvey` Zuvi cvw_©e †`n‡K Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ †Kvievbx wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb (1 Kwiš’xq 11:24) Ges Gici wcZvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì wgjb NwU‡q‡Qb †hb Avgiv Ò†hb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cweÎ, wbLyuZ I wb‡`©vl Ae¯’vq wb‡Ri mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z cv‡ibÓ (Kjmxq 1:21-22)| gvey` Zuvi †`‡n Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ g~j¨ w`‡q‡Qb (1 wcZi 2:24)|

Ògkx‡ni Abymvixi (1 Kwiš’xq 11:1)Ó AvPiY wn‡m‡e, Avgv‡ì †`n‡K gvey‡ì Kv‡Q Rxeš— †Kvievbx wn‡m‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z K‡i wZwb Zuvi B‡”QgZ Zv eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib (†ivgxq 12:1-2) Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î GgbwK g„Zzï mg‡qI Avgv‡ì †`‡ni gva¨‡g gkx‡ni †MŠie Kiv DwPZ (wdjxgb 1:20)|

Avgv‡ì †`n‡K me mgqB †mevi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z ivLv DwPZ (1 Kwiš’xq 9:27), KviY Avgiv Rvwb †h GKw`b Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡n‡ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gvey‡ì Kv‡Q wnmve w`‡Z n‡e (2 Kwiš’xq 5:10)| Avgv‡ì †`‡ni †QvU GKwU A½, hv wRnev bv‡g cwiwPZ, †mwU w`‡q K_v ejvi mgq Avgv‡ì DwPZ mZK© _vKv (BqvKze 3:2-5)| Avgv‡ì †`n Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ Cmv gkx‡ni g„Zzï evav enb Kivi RbÏ eëüZ nq hvi Kvi‡Y GLb Avgiv Rxeb †c‡qwQ (2 Kwiš’xq 4:10)|

GKw`b cvw_©e †`n GKwU bZzb †`‡n i“cvš—wiZ n‡e †hLv‡b g„Zz i †Kvb welq _vK‡e bv (1 Kwiš’xq 15:40-44)| GwU n‡”Q cybi“wÌZ I gwngvwš^Z Cmv gmx‡ni †`‡ni gZ (wdwjcxq 3;20-21)| GB bZzb †`n Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡e gvey` Cmv gkx‡ni mv‡_ c~Y©v½ I cwic~Y© m¤úK© (2 Kwiš’xq 5:6-8)|

216

2. i“n i“n nj gvby‡li Ae¯‘MZ As‡ki GKwU A½| GwU †`Lv, ¯úk© Kiv, †kvbv, ^v` †bIqv ev NÖvY †bqv hvq bv| AvZ¥v Qvov †`n Rxeb cvq bv (Avw`cy ÍK 35:18) eûeviB Beivbx kã NEPHESH Ges MÖxK kã PSUCHE Gi Abyev` ïay gvÎ Òi“nÓ Kiv nqwb eis Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒRxebÓ ev Òe¨w³Z¡Ó|

hLb Av`g m„wó nj, wKZv‡e Gfv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q, Òcª_g gvbyl Av`g Rxeš— cªvYx n‡jb|Ó wKZv‡e Gfv‡e †jLv Av‡Q, Avi †kl Av`g Rxeb`vbKvix iƒn& n‡jb| (cq`v‡qk 2:7; 1 Kwiš’xq 15:45)| Rxeb I Zvi wewfbœ A_© e¨vL¨v Kiv GB cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ bq| Avmyb Lye mvavibfv‡e Avgiv wek¦vmKwi †h, Avj−vn Zuvi wbk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g Av`g I nvIqvi i“n m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb Ges gvbeRvwZi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì‡KI GKwU i“n †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (wnRiZ 1:5) | cïi Rxe‡bi †¶‡Î †b‡dk K_vwU eëüZ nq (cq`v‡qk 1:20, 21, 24 31; 2:19)|

Avgiv hw` eySv‡Z PvB †h †`‡ni ‡fZ‡i i“‡ni KvR wK Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h Avj−vni GKwU i“n Av‡Q (gw_ 12:18; Beivbx 10:38) Ges gvbyl‡K Zuvi cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q (cq`v‡qk 1:26-27)|

Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e †h gvby‡li i“‡ni †fZ‡iB Av‡Q ‰bwZK wm×vš— †bevi ¶gZv (fvj g›` wbevP©b Kiv)| Gi A_© nj i“‡n Ggb GKwU RvqMv Av‡Q †hLv‡b †Kvb wm×vš— †bevi Av‡M m¤¢vebv¸‡jv hvPvB Kiv nq| evQvB Kivi ¶gZvwUi bvg wbe©vPb| †h‡nZz i“‡ni g‡a¨B ˆbwZK wm×vš— †bqv nq ZB Avgiv GUv eyS‡Z cvwi †h i“n‡K Aek¨B ¸bvni nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e (Reyi kixd 33:18-19; †cÖwiZ 2:41; Beivbx 10:39)| BqvKze 1:21; 1 wcZi 1:8-9) I my¯’ ivL‡Z n‡e (Reyi kixd 41:4)| Cmv nvwi‡q hvIqv gvbyl‡K D×vi Ki‡Z ïaygvÎ Zuvi †`n‡KB †`bwb, †mB mv‡_ Zvi i“n‡KI w`‡qwQ‡jb (gw_ 20:28; gvK© 3:4) BD‡nvbœv 10:11, 15, 17; 15:13) Ges Gfv‡eB wZwb n‡q‡Q ÒAvgv‡ì w`‡ji †`Lv‡kvbvKvix ivLvjÓ (1 wcZi 2:25)| hw` Cgvb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y i“n bvRvZ bv cvq, Zvn‡j Zv †`vR‡L aŸsm n‡e (gw_ 10:28; 16:26)|

gvby‡li †h mg¯— wm×vš— wb‡Z nq Zvi K‡qKwU nj Avj−vn‡K fvjevmv (wØZxq weeiY 6:5; 10:12-13; 30:6), Avgiv †h b¨vq KvR Kwi Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì mªóvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì wek¦¯— Kiv (1 wcZi 4:19) Ges fvB‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K (i“n) DrmM© Kiv (1 BD‡nvbœv 3:16)| gvby‡li i“n n‡”Q †mB ¯’vb †hLv‡b A‰bwZKZvi mv‡_ hy× P‡j (1 wcZi 2:11) Ges †hLv‡b fÛ wk¶Kiv i“nvwbKfv‡e wePwjZ‡K wec‡_ PvwjZ K‡i (2 wcZi 2:12-14)|

†mB mv‡_ wm×vš— †bevi ¯’vb nevi Kvi‡Y i“n Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †hLvb †_‡K Abyf~wZi DrcwË| i“n n‡Z cv‡i mg‡e`bvc~Y© (AvBqye 30:25), wZ³ (2 ev`kvbvgv 4:27), Zxeª hš¿Y‡fvMx (Reyi kixd 43:5; Bqviwgqv 13:17; gw_ 26:38), we`viK (j~K 2:35), wePwjZ (†ivgxq 2:9) Ges N„wYZ (2 kgy‡qj 5:8)| †mB mv‡_ i“n cv‡i fvjevm‡Z (†mvjvqgvb 1:7; 3:1-4), gvey‡ì cÖksmv Ki‡Z (j~K 1:46) Ges Avbw›`Z n‡Z (j~K 12:19)|

3. gvby‡li i“n i“n kãwUi wneª“ fvlvq Òi“qvKÓ Ges MÖxK fvlvq ÒwbDgvÓ| GwU kixqZ †_‡K covi Rb¨ GKwU KwVb welq KviY `ywU kãB AmsLëvi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G‡ì cÖwZkã n‡Z cv‡i evZvm, wbk¦vm, cvK i“n, bvcvK i“n Ges gvbexq i“n, †Kvb kãwU eëüZ nZ GwU wbf©i K‡i cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi Dci|

gvby‡li i“n nj i“nvwbK Rxebxkw³ Ges GwU nj gvby‡li Ae ’vMZ As‡ki GKwU A½ hv Avj−vni Øviv m„ó (†n`v‡qZKvix) 12:6-7; RvKvwiqv 12:1; Beivbx 12:9), we‡kl K‡i cvK i“n (BD‡nvbœv 3:6; 6:63)| Rxe‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li i“n Acwinvh© (jyK 8:55, BqvKze 2:26)|

Avgiv Gi Av‡M Abyev‡ì bxwZ m¤ú‡K© hv wk‡LwQ †mwU Abymv‡i Avgiv ¯úó Abyev`¸‡jv †be Ges gvbexq i“‡ni welq¸‡jv †evSvi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡e| gvbe i“‡ni êwk‡óï w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h gvbexq i“n, w`j (Avgiv c~e©eZx© welqwU) Ges ü`‡qi (Avgv‡ì cieZx© welq) A‡bK êwkó GKB| GUv Aek¨B j¶Yxq Avj−v‡ni Kvjvg Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h gvbexq i“n gvby‡li ü`q I w`j †_‡K Avjv`v (Beivbx 4:12)|

gvbexq i“n m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ¸‡jv co‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h Gi PviwU KvR i‡q‡Q : K. Z_¨ MÖnY Kiv

GwU Zvi wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z Avmv Z_¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †hgb AbyMÖn (MvjvZxq 6:18; wdjxgb 1:25), ‰bwZK mZZv (gvjvwL 2:15-16) Ges Avj−vni cÖKvk (Bwdlxq 1:16-17)| GwU‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ (†cÖwiZ 17:16) I D‡ËwRZ K‡i †Zvjv hvq (1 Lv›`vbbvgv 5:26; Dhv‡qi 1:1, 5)|

217

L. Z_¨ we‡k−lY Kiv gvbexq i“n †h Z_¨ MÖnY K‡i Zv we‡k −lYI Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU NUbvejx Dcjwä K‡i (AvBqye 6:4), Avgv‡ì wcZv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b (1 Kwiš’xq 2:11), we‡ePbv K‡i (Reyi kixd 77:6), eyS‡Z cv‡i (AvBqye 20:3, 32:8) Ges we‡k−l‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Ávbx n‡Z cv‡i (wnRiZ 28:3; wØZxq 34:9 Bwdlxq 1:16-17)|

M. wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv Z_¨ MÖnY I we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q †M‡j gvbexi i“n Zvi Kg©cš’v wVK K‡i †d‡j| GwU cvK i“‡ni wb‡`©kbvq Pjvi Rb¨ wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i (†cÖwiZ 20:22-23), Avj−vni cÖwZ Iqv`ve× n‡Z cv‡i (Reyi kixd 31:5)| Cgvb eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i (2 Kwiš’xq 4:13-14), Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i (BkvBqv 57:15; 66:2) A_ev Avj−vni wei“‡×I †h‡Z cv‡i (AvvBqye 15;13) Ges Zuvi cÖwZ Awek¦¯—I n‡Z cv‡i (Reyi kixd 78:8)|

N. cÖwZwµqv cÖKvk

hLb †Kvb NUbv Dcjwä Kiv nq, we‡k−lY Kiv nq I wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv nq, ZLb gvbexq i“n GKvwaK Dcv‡q cÖwZwµqv ‡`Lv‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK ¸bvnc~Y© Kv‡Ri gva¨‡gI |

gvbexq i“n‡K wewfbœfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, KviY Zv n‡Z cv‡i : • ivMvwš^Z| KvRxMY 8:3; †n`vqZKvix 7:9; 10:4 • `ª“Z ivMvwš^Z| †gmvj 14:29 (ivMvwš^Z‡K Òi“‡n c~Y© nIqvÓ ejv n‡q‡Q) • hš¿bvcÖvß| AvBqye 7;11 • D×Z| Reyi kixd 76:12; †gmvj 16:18; †n`v‡qZKvix 7:8 • fvb| Reyi kixd 51:17; †gmvj 15:13; 17:22; 18:14; BkvBqv 65:14 • kvš—| †gmvj 17:27 • eva¨| AvBqye 32:18 • weP~Y©| Reyi kixd 34:18; †gmvj 15:4 • cÖZviYvcyY©| Reyi kixd 32:2 • KjywlZ| 2 Kwiš’xq 7:1 • welbœ| wnRiZ 6:9 (ˆbivk¨ nj Òi“‡ni hš¿YvÓ) • Ac‡ii Abyf~wZ Abyf‡ei ¶gZvm¤úbœ| 1 Kwiš’xq 5:3-5 ; Kjmxq 2;5 • ¸bvnKvix| BkvBqv 29:24 • gvey‡ì Dcw¯’wZi AwfÁZvm¤úbœ| 2 Zxgw_q 4:22 • ¯^cÖKvwkZ| †gmvj 29:11 (ivM nj Òi“n wbM©Z KivÓ| • `ye©j| Reyi kixd 77:3, 143:7; BkvBqv 57:16; 61:3; ‡nRwKj 21:7 • gvby‡li cÖwZ wek¦¯—| ‡gmvj 11;13 (wek¦¯— ÒCgvb`vi ivBÓ) • AvMÖnc~Y©| †cÖwiZ 18:25; †ivgxq 12:10-11 • †evKv| ‡nRwKj 13:3 • ABû`x| 1 Kwiš’xq 4:21; MvjvZxq 6:1, 1 wcZi 3:4 • gvey‡ì wbKU DrmMx©K…Z| †cÖwiZ 7:59 • `y:LvZ©| BkvBqv 54:6 • wbgg©| wØZxq weeiY 2:30 • cweÎ| 1 Kwiš’xq 7:34 • m¤§vwbZ| 2 Kwiš’xq 12:18 • bgª| †gmvj 16:9; 29:23 • Cl©vKvZi| ïgvix 5:14 • Avj−vni B”Qvi Aaxb| 1 wcZi 4:6 • KZ©e¨wbô| ïgvix 14:24 • cwic°| Beivbx 12:23 • gvbyl‡K †cÖlYv`vbKvix| wnRiZ 35:21; †gmvj 16:2; cÖKvwkZ 19:10 • ¯’vbvš—wiZ| BD‡nvbœv 11:33

218

• bZybxK…Z| ‡nRwKj 11:19; 18:31; 36:26 • wbh©vZZ| 1 kvgy‡qj 1;15 • me©Î weivRgvb| Reyi kixd 142:3; 143:4 • cwiKíbvKvix| †cÖwiZ 19:21 • `wi`ª| gw_ 5:3 • †gvbvRvZKvix| 1 Kwiš’xq 14;14-16 • i¶Ykxj| AvBqye 10:12; 1 w_ljbxKxq 5:23 • bxie| 1 wcZi 3:4 • RvwZMZ êwkó¨| BkvBqv 19:3; Bqviwgqv 51:11 • cybivq mRxe| 2 Kwiš’xq 7:13 • Avbw›`Z| j~K 1:47 • bevqbK…Z| Bwdlxq 4:21-24 • AvkªqcÖv_x©| 2 Kwiš’xq 2:13 • cybi“¾xweZ| cq`v‡qk 45:27; 1 kvgy‡qj 30:12 • ¯^wbqwš¿Z| †gmvj 16:32 • y:wLZ| 1 ev`kvbvgv 21:5 • gvey‡ì mÜvbcÖv_x©| BkvBqv 26:9 • †mevKvix| †ivgxq1:9 • Amy ’Zvq w ’i| †gmvj 18:14 • `xN©k¦vm cÖ`vbKvix| gvK© 8:12 • AUj| j~K 51:10 • kw³kvjx| j~K 1:80 • Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ welq| 1 Kwiš’xq 14:31-32 • mgc©YKvix| Beivbx 12:9 • fxZ| 2 Zxgw_q 1:7 • mgm¨vMÖm_| cq`v‡qk 41:8; AvBqye 21:4; `vwb‡qj 21:4, `vwb‡qj 21:1-3; BD‡nvbœv 13:18-21 • Awbqwš¿Z| †gmvj 25:28 • gvey‡ì mv‡_ GKZve×| 1 Kwiš’xq 6:17 • Aci Cgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ GKZve×| wdwjcxq 1:27 • ye©j| BDmv 2:11; KvRx 15:19, 1 ev`kvbvgv 10:4-5 • Gev`ZKvix| BD‡nvbœv 4:23 • Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi mv¶x| †ivgxq 8:16

4. ü`wcÛ gvby‡li ÒüZwcÛÓ Ggb GKwU welq hv cy‡iv wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mB D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Beivbx kã Ges MÖxK kã y‡Uv wg‡j cÖvq 1000 evi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| gv‡S g‡a¨ GB kã¸wj †`‡ni Af¨š—‡ii kvwiixK A½ eySv‡Z eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wkiv I agbxi mvnv‡h¨ mviv‡`‡n i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i (2 kvgy‡qj 18:14; 2 ev`kvbvgv 9:24)| GQvov kãwU mvaviYZ Af¨š—i¯’ gvbylwUi Kvh©µ‡gi †K›`ª‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡m Òü`wcÛÓ kãwUi wewfbœ eënvi j¶¨ Ki‡j Avgiv PviwU my úó A_© †`L‡Z cvB|

K. eyw×gËvi †K›`ª ü`wcÛ‡K eyw×gËvi †K› ª ejv nq| Gi we‡k−lY Kivi (wØZxq weeiY 8:5), mg_©b Rvbv‡bvi (Reyi kixd 119:11) I cwiKíbv Kivi (Beivbx 4:12) mvg_© Av‡Q| ü`wcÛ g›` wPš—v I Kv‡Ri DrmI n‡Z cv‡i (gw_ 15:19-20)|

L. Abyf~wZi †K›`ª ü`wcÛ‡K Abyf~wZi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq| GwU gneŸZ Ki‡Z cv‡i (wØZxq weeiY 6:5), B”Qv‡cvlY K‡i (Reyi kixd 37:4), Avb›` K‡i I Avbw›`Z nq (Reyi kixd 104:15; BkvBqv 30:29; Kjmxq 3:16) | †mCmv‡_

219

ü`wcÛ ytLvZ© n‡Z cv‡i (bwnwgqv 2:2; †ivgxq 9:2) wZ³v n‡Z cv‡i (Reyi kixd kixK 73a21) Ges wb‡R‡K wZi¯‹viI Ki‡Z cv‡i (AvBqye 27:6)|

M. wbe©vP‡bi †K› ª ü`wcÛ nj wbe©vP‡bi †K›`ª| GwU Avj−vni mÜvb Ki‡Z cv‡i (wØZxq 4:29), cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i (wnRiZ 14:5) A_ev Avj−vni cÖwZ wbg©gI n‡Z cv‡i (wnRiZ 8:15; Beivbx 4:7)|

N. i“nvwbK Rxe‡bi †K›`ª ü`wcÛ nj i“nvwbK Rxe‡bi †K›`ª| Avj −vni Kvjvg e‡j, ÒKviY w`‡j Cgvb Avbevi d‡j Avj −vn gvbyl‡K avwg©K e‡j MÖnY K‡ib (†ivgxq 10:9-10)|Ó Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ ü`wcÛ nj cy‡Îi (1 wcZi 3:15; Bwdlxq 3:17) Ges cvK i“‡ni Ni (2 Kwiš’xq 1:22)|

5. we‡eK Òwe‡eKÓ kãwU ïaygvÎ BwÄb kix‡dB G‡m‡Q| we‡e‡Ki Kvh©µg‡K cyivZb wbq‡g Òü`wcÛÓ kãwU w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q (1 kvgy‡qj 14:5; AvBqye 27:6)| MÖxK kã Òmv‡bB‡WwmmÓ, Gi Av¶wiK A_© nj ÒRvbvÓ ev ÒKv‡iv m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ _vKvÓ| GwU gvby‡li fvj-g›` wba©vi‡bi bxwZi K_v Zz‡j a‡i| we‡eK nj gvby‡li †mB Ask hv Zv‡K †mB KvR Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i †h †m b¨vq e‡j wk¶v †c‡q‡Q| we‡eK Avgv‡ì‡K b¨vq Ab¨vq wkLvq bv| ‡Kvb e¨w³ Òb¨v‡qiÓ wPš—v Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cv‡i KviY †m fyj ‡R‡b‡Q|

GKRb Aiw¶Z e¨w³i we‡eK DËg mvnvh¨Kvix n‡Z cv‡i (BD‡nvbœv 8:9; †ivgxq 2:15) hw` e¨w³wU b¨vq-Ab¨vq m¤úwK©Z Avj−vni Av`k©wUi e¨vcv‡i wk¶v †c‡q _v‡K| we‡eK cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i ÒAmvi n‡q hvIqv we‡e‡KÓ (1 Zxgw_q 4:2) hLb †KD cÖwZwbqZB Avj−vni Av`k©‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| hLb †KD Avj−vni wbqg jsNb K‡i ZLb ejv nq we‡eK ÒKjywlZÓ n‡q‡Q (ZxZ 1:15), wKš‘ we‡eK‡K g›`Zv †_‡K cwi®‹vi Kiv hvq (Beivbx 10:22)|

cvK i“‡ni Awfhy³Kvix Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Cmvqx we‡e‡Ki DwPZ Zv‡K Rxe‡bi wewfbœ m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î b¨vqc~Y© AvPiY Ki‡Z Pvc †ÌqA| Gi DwPZ Zv‡K miKv‡ii Aax‡b Pj‡Z (†ivgxq 13:5), Ab¨vqKvix Kg©KZ©vi Aax‡b KvR Ki‡Z (1 wcZi 2:19) Ges †Kvb `ye©jwPË fvB‡qi we‡eK‡K AvNvZ bv Ki‡Z Pvc †`qv (1 Kwiš’xq 8:7, 10, 12)|

6. gb Òg‡biÓ MÖxK cÖwZkã nj ÒbvDmÓ | gb Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †hLv‡b mKj Bw›`ªq, Abyf~wZ I eyw×gËv we‡k−lY I mgvc‡bi Rb¨ GKwÎZ nq| welqwUi mv‡_ gvbe gw —®‹ I i“‡ni mKj Kvh©µg RwoZ GKvi‡YB GwU gvby‡li e¯‘MZ I Ae ‘MZ As‡ki wgjb¯’j| We−y B, fvBb e‡jb :

ÒgbÓ nj ÒcÖwZwµqvkxj we‡e‡Ki Avmj hv Dcjwä I †evSvi Ges Abyf~wZ, wePvi I wm×vš— wbqgvK¸‡jv‡K aviY K‡i|Ó G m¤úwK©Z MÖxK kã¸‡jv nj ÒWvqv‡bvwqqvÓ, hvi A_© nj Òmivmwi wPš—v KivÓ Ges hvi A_© nj ÒaviYv gZ ev wPš—v|Ó gb I ü`q Nwbófv‡e m¤úwK©Z n‡jI G`y‡Uv Avjv`v (Beivbx 8:10, 16)| 106

cyivZb wbq‡g hLb Òg‡biÓ e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb †Kvb Beivbx kã eënvi Kiv nqwb| eis GwU ü`q, AšÍi I i“n m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvq eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Avgiv gb m¤ú‡K© †evSvi Rb¨ kãwU MÖxK eënvi‡K Zz‡j awi|

bvRvZcÖvß I bvRvZnxb Df‡qiB gb Av‡Q (†ivgxq 14:5)| Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †h gb w`‡q‡Qb Zv w`‡q †m wKfv‡e wPš—v K‡i I eënvi K‡i †mwU Avj−vni wbKU LyeB ¸i“Z¡cyY© (Bwdlxq 4:17-18; Beivbx 4:12 ‡hLv‡b ÒG‡bœvBqvÓ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒwPš—v wn‡m‡e)| †h‡nZz gvey‡ì GKwU ÒgbÓ Av‡Q Ges †m m¤úK© Avgv‡ì Rvb‡Z n‡e (†ivgxq 11:34; 1 Kwiš’xq 2:16), †mRb¨ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU gb w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Avgiv Zv‡K fvjevm‡Z cvwi (gw_ 22:37; gvK© 12:30; j~K 10:27) Ges Zuv‡K eyS‡Z cvwi (j~K 24:45)| Cmvqx‡ì gb wcZv I cy‡Îi e¨vcv‡i mZ¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:23 †hLv‡b ÒWvqv‡bvwqqvÓ Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒDcjwäÓ|

gvey` Avgv‡ì‡K †h gb w`‡q‡Q Zv hyw³ w`‡q we‡k−lY Ki‡Z cv‡i|gb †h MvwYwZK myÎ MYbv Ki‡Z (cÖKvwkZ 13:13) I hyw³wbf©i wPš—vi djvdj eyS‡Z cv‡i (cÖKvwkZ 17:9) Zvi gva¨‡gB welqwU cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| GB mvg_©I Dcjwäi gva¨‡gB gb wba©viY K‡i †Kvb Av`k©wU Zvi c_cÖ k©K n‡e Ges Gfv‡e GKR‡bi we‡eK ˆZix K‡i (†ivgxq 7:23, 25)| GB e¨w³MZ Dbœqb Ab¨‡K wb‡`©kbv †èvi (1 Kwiš’xq 14:19) Ges AvkvZxZfv‡e gkx‡ni †`‡n GKZve× nevi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwic° nevi w`‡K wb‡q hvq (1 Kwiš’xq 1:10) g‡bi DwPZ wb‡Ri Avj−vni I Ab¨‡ì cÖwZ mr _vKv (2 wcZi 3:1)| gb‡K GB mKj †¶‡Î gvbexq i“‡ni mv‡_ KvR Kivi Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q (1 Kwiš’xq 14:15)|

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gb †hfv‡e Avj−vni †mev Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i (gvK© 12:31), †Zgwb GwU Avj−vni wei“‡× eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i ev ÒKjywlZÓ n‡Z cv‡i hvi A_© nj ^Mx©q gvb nviv‡bv (†ivgxq 1:28; 1 wZgw_ 6:5; 2 Zxgw_q 3:8)| GwU Avj−vni cÖwZ kÎ“fvevcbœ n‡Z cv‡i (Kjmxq 1:21)| ZvQvov gb Kjw•KZ n‡Z mg_© (ZxZ 1:15)|

GgbwK GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii gb Abyrcv`bkxj n‡Z cv‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 14:14) hLb Zv D×Zfv‡e ¯^v_©ci ne ev ïaygvÎ gvswmK welq wPš—v K‡i (j~K 1:51) Bwdlxq 2:3; Kjmxq 2:18)| GwU boe‡o n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i hLb Zv †Kvb fyj gZev`‡K gZ¨ †f‡e wek¦vm K‡i (2 w_ljbxKxq 2:2 †hLv‡b ÒbvDmÓ †K Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒAvZ¥ m¤îbÓ|

Av‡iv abëv` cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB gb Avj−vni B”Qv †evSvi gZ bevqbK…Z n‡Z cv‡i (†ivgxq 12:12), ¸bv‡ni KvR †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i (Bwdlxq 4:22-24), Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cª ‘Z n‡Z cv‡i (1 wcZi 1:13), AbvKvw•LZ Kó‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z n‡Z cv‡i (1 wcZi 4:1 †hLv‡b ÒG‡bœvBqvÓ Abyev‡` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔDj½Õ wn‡m‡e) Ges Avj−vni kvwš—i Rb¨ myiw¶Z n‡Z cv‡i (wdwjcxq 4:7)

7. gvsm ÒgvsmÓ kãwU GKB mv‡_ Rxeš— cÖvYxi e ‘MZ êwkóÏ n‡Z cv‡i Avevi kix‡ii †Kvl (cq`v‡qk 2:21; wnRiZ 12:8; j~K 24:39) A_ev Gi m¤ú~Y© e¯‘MZ ¯^ËvI n‡Z cv‡i (cq`v‡qk 6:17, 19; 1 Kwiš’xq 15:39; Beivbx 5:7)| wKZveyj †gvKvÏm Abymv‡i ÒgvsmÓ kãwU gvby‡li e ‘MZ I Ae ’vMZ As‡ki g‡a¨ ms‡hvM †`Lv‡Z eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn `vD‡ì eskai wn‡m‡e (†ivgxq 1:3; 9:5)|

Cmv gkx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡ gvs‡m g~wZ©gvb n‡qwQ‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 14), 1 Zxgw_q 3:16)| Gi A_© nj Avj−vn mwZ¨Kvi gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡jb| wZwb ¸bvncyY© gvs‡mi gZ K‡i ˆZwi n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zuvi gvs‡m †Kvb ¸bvn wQj bv (†ivgxq 8:3)| wZwb wQ‡jb GKBmv‡_ `vqy‡ì Ògvey`Ó Ges ÒcyÎÓ (gw_ 22:4, 5)| Cmv Avgv‡ì ¸bvn enb Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb, hv‡Z K‡i wZwb Avj−vni mv‡_ gvbeRvwZi kvwš— cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib (Bwdlxq 2:14-15; Kjmxq 1:22-23) Ges kqZv‡bi kw³ Pyigvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib (Beivbx 2:14)| Avj−vni Kvjvg Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j †h, fÛ wk¶Kiv Avm‡e Ges Pj‡e †h Cmv Avm‡j gvs‡m g~wZ©gvb nbwb (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:2; 2 BD‡nvbœv 1:7)|

cyivZb wbqg Avj−vni gvs‡m g~wZ©gvb nevi cÖ‡qvRbxq ZvwU wPwÎZ K‡i‡Q| Avevm Zv¤^yi Ges evqZzj †gvKvÏ‡mi Òc`©vÓ wQj GB welqwUi cÖZxK †h, Cmvi gvsm gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q Avj−vni mv‡_ Abš— Rxe‡bi Øvi Ly‡j †`‡e (Beivbx 10:19-20; gw_ 27:51)| Pwj −k eQi cwiåg‡bi mgq Bn~`xiv †h ÒgvbœvÓ †L‡q Rxeb aviY K‡i‡Q †mwU D×vi I ¯’vqx‡Z¡i cÖZxK hv gkxn Zuvi gvs‡mi gva¨‡g G‡b‡Qb, Ges †hwU AbyMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g cÖ vb Kiv n‡e Ges Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Askx`vi Kiv n‡e (wnhiZ 16:31-35; BD‡nvbœv 6:51-56)| `vqy‡ì GKwU MR‡jI ejv n‡q‡Q †h gkx‡ni gvsl ¶q n‡e bv (cuP‡e bv), hv Zvi g„Zz¨ †_‡K cybi“Ìv‡bi (Reyi kixd 16:10; †cÖwiZ 2:31) Ges †gvbvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni DË‡ii wPÎ AsKb K‡i (Beivbx 5:7)|

gkx‡ni Kó‡fvM Ges gvs‡m Zuvi g~wZ©gvb nevi D‡Ïk¨ gvbeRvwZ‡K †cÖiYv`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Av`©‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q (1 wcZi 4:1-2)| kixq‡Z gvbeRvwZi †`n‡K evieviB †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q ¸bv‡ni Av¯—vbv wn‡m‡e I cvK i“‡ni mv‡_ mve©¶wYK hy×iZ Ae ’vq (MvjvZxq 5:16-17)| cvK i“‡ni f~wgKvi GKwU Ask nj ¸bvni mgm¨v I djvdj wPw nZ Kiv (BD‡nvbœv 16:8-11)|

Avj−vni Kvjv‡g gvs‡mi myô wKQz êwkó¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| i“n Qvov gvsm Rxeš— nq (BD‡nvbœv 6:6) Ges †h‡nZz gvsm ïaygvÎ gvs‡miB Rb¥ †`q, ZvB cvK i“n Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ gvs‡m i“n cÖ`vb K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 3:6)| Avgiv Avgv‡ì †`n‡K fvjevwm, cyyyywóweavb Kwi I hZœ †bB (Bwdlxq 5:28-29) Ges †`‡nI A‡bK mq Ávb aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 1:26-29)|

gvsm cÖ‡jvf‡bi wei“‡× `ye©j (gw_ 26:41) Ges bvRv‡Zi c~e©ve¯’v, gvs‡mi AmshgZv nj gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK Rxebaviv (Bwdlxq 2:3)| ZvQvov gvsm g‡bi wPš—vfvebvq cÖfve †d‡j (Kjmxq 2:18)| gvs‡mi g›` B”Qv c~iY Kivi evmbv KZ©„c‡¶i cÖwZ AcQ›` cÖKvk K‡i (2 wcZi 2:9-10), ZvB hviv wb‡R‡ì Ici gvswmK KZ©„Z¡ eRvq iv‡L, Zv‡ì‡K †mev Kivi wk¶v jvf Kivi gva¨‡gB Cmvqxiv †e‡o I‡V (Bwdlxq 6:5)| KZ…©Z¡ †g‡b †bIqv GK cÖKvi hy× †h‡nZz gvsm GKvš—fv‡eB Avj−vni AvBb Kvby‡bi we‡ivax (†ivgxq 8:5)|

gvs‡m Avgv‡ì Rxeb wePvi Kiv nq Ab¨‡ì Øviv, hwÌ Avgv‡ì Ab¨‡ì‡K gvsm Abymv‡i wePvi Kiv DwPZ bq (BD‡nvbœv 8:15)| Avgv‡ì †gv‡UI DwPZ n‡e bv Ab¨‡ì‡K gvswmK AvPiY Abyhvqx m¤§vb Kiv (2 Kwiš’xq 5:16), A_ev agx©q AvPvi, esk bvMwiKZ¡,Kg©KvÛ ev cÖKvk¨ avwg©KZv Abymv‡i gvs‡m wek¦vm Kiv (wdwjcxq 3:2-7)| gvs‡m Avgv‡ì RxebUzKz hvcb Kiv DwPZ Avj−vni B”Qv Abymv‡i (1 wcZi 4:6)|

221

gvs‡mi A‡bK ye©jZv Av‡Q| GwU ¸bvn cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ `ye©j (†ivgxq 6:19) Ges GB c„w_ex gvs‡mi Kv‡Q ¸bvnc~Y© wRwb‡mi AvKvsLv m„wó K‡i (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:16)| gvsm‡K wbR KZ…©‡Z¡ †Q‡o †`qv n‡j Zv A‡bK ¸bvn Ki‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ ¸bvnMv‡ii Abš— ing‡Zi g~j¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e (MvjvZxq 5:19-21)| gvs‡mi ¯^v_©wPš—v gvs‡m `ybxwZ©i m„wó K‡i (MvjvZxq 6:8)| µ‡gB gvsm cÖvYkw³ nvivq (1 wcZi 1:24-25)| fÛ wk¶‡Kiv D¤§Z‡ì‡K GBme gvswmK Awfjvl †`wL‡q duv‡` †d‡j (2 wcZi 2:18-19)|

‡hŠbZvi †¶‡ÎI gvs‡mi `ye©jZv Av‡Q| we‡q nj bi I bvixi ‡`‡n wgwjZ nIqv Ges ZvQvov gvs‡mi Kvgbvjvjmv n‡”Q ÒA‡PbvÓ gvs‡m wgwjZ nIqv,hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q mgKvwgZv I cvkweKZv (gvK© 10:8; Gû`v 1:7)| B”QvK…Z ¸bvn gvs‡mi aŸsm †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 5:5)|

Av‡iKwU `yej©Zv nj, gvs‡mi mvg‡b we¯—…wZ I `ª“Z cwieZ©b Db¥y³ Av‡Q (2 Kwiš’xq 1:17)| hv Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡bi w ’iZvq NvUwZ m„wó K‡i| hv` Avgiv ¶wY‡Ki Av‡e‡Mi Dci wfwË K‡i Avgv‡ì gb‡K Nb Nb cwieZ©b K‡i, Zvn‡j Avgiv evievi wØavMÖ¯’ I evavMÖ¯’ ne|

gvs‡mi wKQz mxgve×ZvI Av‡Q| gvs‡mi †h KvR Kiv nq (†hgb Lrbv) Zv i“nvwbKfv‡e wb‡ ©k K‡i bv (†ivgxq 2:28)| agx©q AvPiY gvs‡mi `yej©Zv I mxgve×Zvi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i bv (Kjmxq 2:23; 1 wcZi 3:21)|

AvBb †g‡b Pj‡jB gvsm‡K avwg©K e‡j †NvlYv ‡`qv hvq bv (†ivgxq 3:19-20) Ges gvsm GKv †Kvb fvj KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (†ivgxq 7:18)| Avj−vni ingZ ïaygvÎ i³gvs‡mi Rb¨ †`qv nqwb (1 Kwiš’xq 15:50)| gvswmK †`‡n ‡e‡n¯Íxq Av‡jvK cÖ‡qvRb (gw_ 16:17)|

wek¦mx‡ì Rxe‡b gvswmK †`‡nI hy× weivRgvb| hLb GKRb e¨w³ Cmv gkxn‡K wek¦vm K‡i ^xKvi K‡i †h Cmv Zvi cv‡ci Rb¨ gvswmK †`‡n g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb (MvjvZxq 5:24)| ZLb ev¯ÍweK c‡¶ †mB NUbvi Rb¨ wek¦vmxi c‡¶ wKQy AvwZ¥K e„w× KvR K‡i| GKRb Acwic° wek¦vmx Lyu‡R †c‡Z cv‡i wcZvi n‡¯Íi AbšÍKvwjb wbðqZvi K_v (†hvnb 10:27-30) Ges †m Cmvi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb (MvjvZxq 5:1) myZivs †m gvswmK †`‡ni Kvg cÖe„wË cPuvàveb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB wbðqZv Ges ¯^vaxb Rxeb hwÌ †Kvb my‡hvM gvswmK †`‡n iw½b Ki‡e bv (MvjvZxq 5:13) GwUI hy×‡¶‡Îi GKwU Ask|

hy‡×i Ask wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv nq †h gvswmK B”Qv‡K (†hvnb 1:12-13) Ges gvswmK B”Qv cv‡ci Rb¨ gb‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i (†ivgxq 7:25) Ges cweÎ AvZ¥v mwVK wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i (MvjvZxq 5:16)| GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii DwPZ Aek¨B cv‡ci c_ Z¨vM K‡i cweÎ AvZ¥vi welq¸wj wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv (†ivgxq 8:3-13)| ïaygvÎ cvK i“‡ni kw³‡ZB gvswmK B”Qv‡K Rq Kiv m¤¢e (MvjvZxq 3:3; 5:16), AvwZ¥K hy‡× Avgiv gvswmK †`‡ni Ab¨ †jvK‡ì wei“‡× bB (2 Kwiš’xq 10:2-3), wKš‘ kqZv‡bi mwnZ ^M©xq ’v‡b yóZvi AvZ¥vM‡Yi mwnZ Avgv‡ì gj−hy× nB‡Z‡Q (Bwdlxq 6:12)|

Avgv‡ì i“nvwbK hvÎvi Ask nj cvK nevi gva¨‡g gvs‡mi mKj A‰bwZKZv †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K cwi®‹vi ivLv (2 Kwiš’xq 7:1)| Avgv‡ì Aek¨B DwPZ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Cmv gkxn‡K avib Kiv I gvswmK Kvgbv ~i Kiv (†ivgxq 13:14), hv‡Z Avgv‡ì gvs‡mi ga¨ w`‡q Cmv cÖKvwkZ n‡Z cv‡ib (2 Kwiš’xq 4:11)| GwU m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i ïaygvÎ Cmv gkx‡ni mv‡_ Cgv‡b Rxeb hvcb Kivi gva¨‡g (MvjvZxq 2:20), hv‡Z K‡i Avgv‡ì gvsm me©¶Y gkx‡ni †`‡ni cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z _v‡K (Kjmxq 1:24)|

Avgv‡ì GUvI Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb GgbwK Avgv‡ì Òkix‡i KvuUvÓ w`‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K D×Zfv‡e D”PxK…Z bv Kwi (2 Kwiš’xq 12:7)|

8. ¸bvni cÖK…wZ Av`‡gi ¸bvn gvbe RvwZi cÖwZwU m`‡mï Dci bxZ n‡qwQj Ges GB e¨vcvi wVKB Ò¸bvni cÖK…wZÓ ejv nq| Gi A_© nj gvbe RvwZi cÖwZwU m`m¨ (Cmv gkxn e¨wZZ, huvi RvMwZK wcZv wQj bv) Av`‡gi ¸bvnc~Y© ¯^fve jvf K‡i‡Q Ges Awfhy³ n‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 5:12-14, 18-19)|

¸bv‡ni cÖK…wZ gvs‡miB GKwU Ask Ges GwU GKRb e¨w³i Rxe‡bi e¨w³MZ ¸bvn‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| Avgiv cieZx© †mKkb ÒAvj−vni cwiKíbvÓ †Z gvby‡li ¸bv‡ni cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie|

9. B”Qv gvby‡li B”Qv wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ `ywU cÖavb MÖxK kã i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g kã Ò‡_wjgvÓ w`‡q AvKvsLv †evSvq| wØZxq kã ÒeDwjgvÓ w`‡q cwiKíbv ev bKkv †evSvq| `y‡UvB Avj−vni cwiKíbv ev AvKvsLv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ A‡bKevi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †h‡nZz gvbyl‡K Avj−vni cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q (gvby‡liI †h ÒB”QvÓ Av‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i wb‡ ©k Kiv n‡”Q)| †m‡nZz GB kã y‡Uv w`‡q gvby‡li AvKvsLv ev cwiKíbv `y‡Uv‡KB †evSv‡bv nq|

222

gvby‡li B”Qv KwVb n‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl †hgb ïaygvÎ Avj −vni c¶ wb‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb †m Avj−vni wec‡¶I †h‡Z †_‡K cv‡i (BDmv 24:15) Ges Ò‡`n I g‡bi Kvgbv PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cv‡iÓ (Bwdlxq 2:3)| gvby‡li B”Qv Zvi wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni cÖK…wZi Dci weRq nevi gZ kw³kvjx bq (†ivgxq 7:15-21)| cvK i“n Cmv gkx‡ni ga¨ w`‡q Òme wKQz KiviÓ ¶gZv cÖ`vb K‡i (wdwjcxq 4:13)|

gvby‡li B”Qv hZ kw³kvjxB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv gvbyl‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (BD‡nvbœv 1:12-13)| Zv‡K Aek¨B Cmv gkx‡ni bv‡g Cgvb †i‡L Zuvi Dcnvi MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e (BD‡nvbœv 1:12-13; †cÖwiZ 4:12)| hLb GKRb e¨w³ Avj−vni cyÎ Cmv gkx‡n Cgvb Av‡b, ZLb †mB e¨w³ Abš— Rxeb jvf Ki‡e Ges KL‡bvB nvwi‡q hv‡e bv (BD‡nvbœv 6:39-40)|

Avj−vn Pvb gvby‡li B”Qv (AvKvsLv) ZuviB gZ †nvK| Cmv gkxn wb‡RB GB welqwU wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb I K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb (BD‡nvbœv 5:30; 6:38, 39)| `vD`‡K ejv nZ ÒAvj −vni wb‡Ri †jvKÓ (†cÖwiZ 23:22) KviY wZwb Avj−vni B”Qv †gvZv‡eK Pj‡Zb, hwÌ wZwb K‡qKeviB †kvPbxqfv‡e e¨_© n‡q‡Qb|

Avj−vni B”Qv eyS‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì B”Qv‡KI Avj−vni B”Qv Abymv‡i cwiPvjbv Kiv DwPZ (BD‡nvbœv 7:17)| Avj −vn Zuvi B”Qvi aivevav AbymiY Pvb bv, wZwb GKwU cwiewZ©Z Rxeb Pvb| †h e¨w³ Avj−vni Kvjvg ïaygvÎ Rvbvi Rb¨ c‡o wKš‘ †m Abyhvqx Rxeb hvcb bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m memgqB Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GKwU A¯^”Q aviYv †cvlY Ki‡e|

Avj−vni Kvjv‡g Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h gvbyl cÖwZi¶vi Rb¨ (gw_ 1:19), Ab¨‡ì wei“‡× hyw³hy³ KvR Kiv (gw_ 5:40) Ges Ab¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K avi Kivi Rb¨ wbR B”Qvi PP©v Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv GUvI †`wL †h gvbeRvwZ gkxn‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ (gw_ 16:24-25), eo nevi Rb¨ (gw_ 20:21-27), gkx‡ni mv‡_ Avj−vni Aax‡b Rxeb hvcb Kivi Rb¨ (2 Zxgw_q 3:12) Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K GKBfv‡e Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ (gw_ 7:12) B”Qv (AvKvsLv) †cvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

ÒB”QvÓ hLb ÒAvKvsLviÓ cieZx© av‡c hvq, ZLb Zv ÒcwiKíbvqÓ cwiYZ nq| MÖxK kã ÒevDwjgvÓ i A_© nj †h AvKvsLv cwiKíbvq cwiYZ nq| kãwU wewfbœfv‡e Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ cÖwZwUi g~jfve nj AvKvsLvi ga¨ w`‡q cwiKíbv Kiv| Avj −vni GKwU cwiKwíZ B”Qv Av‡Q (†ivgxq 9:19)| GB cwiKíbvq Òcy‡ÎiÓ GKwU we‡kl f~wgKv Av‡Q (gw_ 11:27)|

cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡Z cv‡i Ab¨‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi (†cÖwiZ 27:43), ¶wZ Kivi (BD‡nvbœv 11:53; BD‡nvbœv 12:10; †cÖwiZ 5:33), ev KvD‡K euvPv‡bvi (†cÖwiZ 27:39) AvKvsLv †_‡K| †mCmv‡_ ågY Kiv (†cÖwiZ 15:37) NUbv AbymÜvb Kiv (†cÖwiZ 23:8), hy× Kiv (j~K 14Ó31) GgbwK ¸bvn Kivi RbÏ (1 wcZi 4:3) cwiKíbv Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| cwiKíbv Avj −vni KvQ †_‡K ev Avgv‡ì gvsm †_‡KI Avm‡Z cv‡i (2 Kwiš’xq 1:17)|


1. cq`v‡qk 1:26 co–b | Kvi cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z gvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q?

2. cq`v‡qk 2:7 co–b| Avj−vni wbk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g gvbyl wK nj?

3. cq`v‡qk 2:18 co–b| ¿x‡jvK‡K †Kb m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj?

4. 2 wcZi 2:12 Ges Gû`v 1:10 co–b| gvbyl wK wK K‡i hv cïiv K‡i bv?

5. cq`v‡qk 2:16-17 co–b| Av`‡gi Rb¨ wK wb‡la wQj?

6. cq`v‡qk 2:17| Gi kvw¯— wK wQj?

7. cq`v‡qk 3:8-19| Avj−vni Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kivi ci cyi“l Ges ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv Rxe‡b wKfv‡e cwieZ©b Gj?

8. wb‡Pi Ask¸wj co–b Ges gvby‡li êwk‡óï cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb¸‡jv ejyb| K. cq`v‡qk 2:7 L. BqvKze 2:26 M. ‡ivgxq 10:9-20 N. 1 Zxgw_q 4:2 O. ‡ivgxq 12:2 P. cq`v‡qk 2:21 Q. ‡ivgxq 5:12-13

223

‡mKkb 4 ‡d‡ikZv‡ì msNl© Avj−vn Ges kqZv‡bi ga¨Kvi hy‡×i NUbvwU GB cvV¨µ‡gi g‡a¨ †ek K‡qKevi D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| hy×wU‡K ejv nq Ò‡d‡ikZv‡ì msNl©|Ó GB hy‡×i eY©bv LyeB e¨vcK Ges GB Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvi evB‡i| ZvQvov LmovwPÎwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †hb Zv KvjRqx GB cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ò‡Kb gvbyl GLv‡b?Ó

gvbyl m„wói Av‡M †Kvb GK mgq, Avj−vn Av‡iK ai‡bi ¯Ëv m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| GB ^Ëv Ô‡d‡ikZvÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖavb †d‡ikZv wQ‡jb jywmdvi whwb Avj−vni ¯’vb `Lj Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb (BkvBqv 14:12-14)| jywmdvi ¸bvn K‡ib (‡nRwKj 24:11-19) Ges kqZvbI w`qvej bv‡g cwiwPZ nb (cÖKvwkZ 12:9)| kqZvb‡K Abš— Av¸‡b kvw — †`hv nq hv Zvi Ges Zvi Abymvix †d‡ikZv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj (gw_ 25:41)|

kqZvb Avj−vni wm×v‡š—i wec‡¶ Avcxj K‡i KviY kvw —wU ZLbI Kvh©Ki Kiv nqwb| GwU Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e Cmv gkx‡ni 1000 eQi ivRZ¡ Kivi ci (cÖKvwkZ 20:14)| Avj−vn Ges kqZv‡bi GB hy‡×i gv‡S Av‡Q gvbyl Ges GB hy‡×i djvd‡j Zv‡ì fywgKv i‡q‡Q|

‡cÖwiZ †cŠj cwi®‹vi K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h hy× Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxe‡b cÖfve †d‡j| wZwb Bwdlxq 6:12 †Z e‡j‡Qb ÒAvgv‡ì GB hy× †Zv †Kvb gvby‡li wei“‡× bq, eis Zv AÜKvi iv‡Rï me kvmbKZ©v I ¶gZvi AwaKvix‡ì wei“‡×, AÜKvi `ywbqvi kw³kvjx iƒn&‡ì wei“‡×, Avi AvKv‡ki mg¯— f‚Z‡ì wei“‡×|Ó Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ mwZ¨Kvi hy× n‡e kqZvb I Zvi evwnbxi mv‡_, †Kvb gvby‡li mv‡_ bq| GB hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K hv Ki‡Z n‡e, ÒZvB †Zvgiv hy‡×i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i †Ìqv mg — mvR-†cvkvK c‡i bvI, †hb Bewjm †hw`b AvµgY Ki‡e †mB w`b †Zvgiv Zv‡K i“‡L uvov‡Z cvi Ges me wKQy †kl K‡i w ’i n‡q uvwo‡q _vK‡Z cviÓ (Bwdlxq 6:13)|

GB hy‡×i we —vwiZ eY©bv Ges Avgv‡ì msw¶ß f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© GLbI cy‡ivcywi Rvwb bv wKš‘ GKw`b Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kiv n‡e (1 Kwiš’xq 13:12) | GLb Avgiv Zv Rvwb †mBUzKzB h‡_ó | Avgv‡ì‡K Cgvb †i‡L K_v ej‡Z n‡e (Beivbx 11:6) Ges Avj−vn‡K I ci¯úi‡K fvjevm‡Z n‡e (gvK© 12:29-31)|


1. BkvBqv 14:12-14 co–b| kqZv‡bi cÖK…Z ¸bvn wK wQj?

2. ‡nRwKj 28:11-19 co–b| kqZv‡bi cÖK…Z Ae¯’vb wK wQj?

3. gw_ 25:41 co–b| wK Kvi‡Y Av¸‡bi n« ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj?

4. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:14 co–b| kqZvb I Zvi †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K KLb Av¸‡bi n«‡` †d‡j †`qv n‡e?

5. BD‡nvbœv 16:11 co–b| kqZv‡bi Avm‡j wK n‡qwQj?

6. †h‡nZz kqZv‡bi wePvi BwZg‡a¨ n‡q †M‡Q Ges Zvi Rb¨ †NvlYvK…Z kvw¯— GLbI Kvh©Ki Kiv nqwb, †m‡¶‡Î Avgiv wK

wm×v‡š— †cŠQz‡Z cvwi?

7. †h‡nZz hLb kqZvb Av`g I nvIqv‡K fyj c‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡ib ZLbB †m ¸bv‡n cwZZ n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv kqZv‡bi

cZ‡bi mg‡qi e¨vcv‡i wK wm×v‡š— †cŠQz‡Z cvwi?

8. †h‡nZz gvbyl kqZv‡bi wePvi I Zvi kvw¯— Kvh©Ki nevi gaëZx© mg‡q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv gvby‡li Aw¯—Z¡

m¤ú‡K© wK wm×v‡Z¡ †cŠQz‡Z cvwi?

9. Bwdlxq 6:10-18co–b| kqZv‡bi cwiKíbvi wei“‡× jovB Kivi Rb¨ Cmvqx‡ì wK Kiv DwPZ?

224

225

AAaa¨vvqq 77

AAvvjj −−vvnnii ccwwiiKKííbbvv mm¤¤úúwwKK©©ZZ ggZZeevv`

226

†mKkb 1 cÖZ¨v‡`k : wKZveyj †gvKvÏm Avj−vn wb‡RB gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K cÖKvwkZ Kievi Ask wnmv‡e wKZveyj †gvKvÏm w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvui m„wói g‡a¨ w`‡qI wb‡R‡K cÖKvwkZ K‡i‡Qb (†ivgxq 1:20)| ÒcÖKvwkZÓ kãwUi Av¶wiK A_© nj, AveiY Ly‡j †djv, hv Aveib †Ìqv wQj, Zv Rvbv Ges †`Lv| Avj −vn Zuvi wjwLZ Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q wb‡RB cwiwPZ n‡jb Ges mevi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K †`Lv‡jb| BwZnv‡mi me©Î Avj−vn wewfbœfv‡e gvby‡li gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ nb Ges Zuvi wb‡Ri cÖKvk cÖvwß‡K wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z gvby‡li gv‡S Drmvn RvwM‡q Zzj‡jb| GUv‡K ejv nq ÒAby‡cÖiYv ev †cÖiYvÓ|

Avj−vni wb‡Ri wb‡`©kbvq I ZvuiB ZËveav‡b wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Ki‡jb Ges wjL‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡jb hvi d‡j GwU gvby‡li †jLvi gva¨‡g wbfy©©jfv‡e Avmj cvÛywjwc AvKv‡i wjwLZ nj| GB Kvi‡Y Avj −vni Kvjvg wnmv‡e wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡m Zuvi c~Y© KZ…©Z¡ Av‡Q Ges GB Kvi‡b GwU mg¯— i“nvbx wel‡q Avgv‡ì cwiPvwj `vb K‡i|

1450-400 Lªx: c~e©vã ch©š— Avj −vn KwZcq †jLK‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡ib EbPwj−kwU wKZve wjL‡Z, Avi GB GKÎxK…Z wKZve¸wji mgvnvi‡K ejv nq, Ô†ZŠivZ kixdÕ| 45 †_‡K 96 Lªxóv‡ã wZwb AviI KwZcq †jLK‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡ib AwZwi³ mvZvkwU cy¯—K wjL‡Z,†h¸wj GKwÎZ K‡i cÖKvwkZ nj ÔBwÄj kixdÕ AvKv‡i| wgwjZ Kiv GB cy¯—K¸‡jv‡K ejv nq, cweÎ K¨vbb kv¯¿¿| cvK Kvjv‡gi QvÎ‡ì Kv‡Q GUv ¯úó nIqv DwPZ †h, Avj−vn wb‡RB ‡h‡nZz wewfbœ †jLK‡K AbycÖvwYZ Kivi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, ZvB gvbe RvwZI GKwU wjwLZ KZ…©Z¡ †c‡q‡Q, GRb¨ GKwÎZ Kiv wKZve¸wji †h¸wj K¨vbb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸wji g‡a¨ w`‡q Avj−vniB B”Qvi cÖwZdjb n‡q‡Q|


1. co–b †ivgxq 1:20 Avj−vni m„wói g‡a¨ w`‡q Zvui m¤ú‡K© ¯úó wK †`Lv hvq?

2. ÔcÖZ¨v‡`kÕ K_vwUi msÁv wK ?

3. ÔAbycÖvwYZÕ K_vwUi msÁv wK?

4. Avj−vni Kvjvg wnmv‡e wKZveyj †gvKvÏvm wK A_© cÖKvk K‡i ?

5. i“nvbx wel‡q Avgv‡ì‡K †K cwiPvjbv K‡i ?

6. cyivZb wbqg I bZzb wbq‡gi wKZve¸wj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i wK ejv nq ?

7. co–b BD‡nvbœv 17:17| Avj−vni Kvjvg wK?

8. co–b Reyi kixd 119 Ges Avj−vni Kvjvg m¤úwK©Z gš—e¨ ev wee„wZ¸wj we‡ePbv Ki“b|

227

†mKkb 2 mgm¨v : ¸bvn (nvg©viwUIjwR ev ¸bvnwe`¨v) K. f~wgKv :

mvaviYZ ¸bvn k‡ãi A_© nj, cÖwZwôZ †e‡nkZx kixqZ ev gvb`Û Agvb¨ Kiv| Avj −vni Kvjvg Avgv‡ì ¯úó aviYv †`q †h, Avj−vn ’vwcZ ¸bvni wePv‡ii gvb`Û Av‡Q, Avi hw` gvb`Û bv _vKZ Zvn‡j ¸bvn _vKZ bv (†ivgxq 4:15, 5:13)| ¸bvn k‡ãi wneª“ Ges MÖxK fvlvq ywU cÖavb kã (PvUv Ges nvgviwUqv) A_© nj, Ògvb AR©‡b e¨_©Ó| GwU GKwU wbw`©ó †K›`ªwe›`y‡K j¶¨ K‡i †Qvov Zx‡ii gZB Ges †K› ª we› y‡Z ZxiwU we× Ki‡Z bv cviv| hw` GKRb †jvK mvgvb¨ A‡íi RbÏ †K›`ª we›`y‡Z Zxi we× Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib ZLb wZwb †mB Ògvb AR©‡b e¨_©|Ó

L. Avj−vni Kvjv‡g wZb ai‡bi ¸bv‡ni D‡j−L Av‡Q|

1. †`vlx Kiv ¸bvn gvbeRvwZi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci Awc©Z Rb¥ my‡Î cÖvß ¸bv‡ni `vq Ges nhiZ Av`‡gi Avmj ¸bv‡ni ¶wZc~iY| Ò‡`vlxÓ kãwUi A_©, nhiZ Av`‡gi Avmj ¸bvn Kvi‡b Zvi mš—vb‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wei“‡× ¸bv‡ni †`vlv‡ivc Kiv (Avgiv mevB) | †ivgxq 5:12 Avqv‡Z e‡j †h, ÒGKwU gvby‡li ga¨ w`‡q Mybvn& `ywbqv‡Z G‡mwQj I †mB Mybv‡ni ga¨ w`‡q g„ZzÏ G‡mwQj| me gvbyl Mybvn& K‡i‡Q e‡j Gfv‡e mK‡ji Kv‡QB g„Zz Dcw ’Z n‡q‡QÓ| Avevi GwU D‡j−L Kiv nq, †ivgxq 5:18-19 hv e‡j Zvnj- ÔÔGKUv Mybv‡ni ga¨ w`‡q †hgb me gvbyl‡KB kvw —i †hvM¨ e‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, (eY©bv cÖm½ Bw½Z †`q nhiZ Av`g Avj−vni ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i ¸bvn K‡i wQ‡jb) †Zgwb GKUv b¨vq Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q me gvbyl‡KB avwg©K e‡j MªnY Kievi eë¯’vI Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb GKRb gvby‡li Aeva¨Zvi ga¨ w`‡q A‡bK‡KB Mybvn&Mvi e‡j aiv n‡qwQj, †Zgwb GKRb gvby‡li eva¨Zvi ga¨ w`‡q A‡bK‡KB avwg©K e‡j MªnY Kiv n‡e| nhiZ Av`‡gi ¸bvn Ges Gi cwiYwZ ¯î“c nhiZ Av`‡gi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ kvw¯— ‡b‡g AvmjÓ|

GwU j¶¨ Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq †h, `ywbqvi wcZv Av`‡gi gva¨‡g ¸bvn Qwo‡q coj| †Lv`v e›` Cmv gmx‡ni RvMwZK wcZv wQj bv Ges GB Kvi‡b wZwb Av`‡gi gva¨‡g Avw` ¸bv‡ni †`v‡l †`vlx nb wb|

2. Rb¥MZ ¸bvn : cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DËivwaKvixmy‡Î cÖvß ¸bvn †`v‡li dj, cÖ‡jvwfZ ^fve Ges GKRb e¨w³ m¶g nq e¨w³MZfv‡e ¸bvn KvR Ki‡Z| GUv‡K evi evi ejv n‡q‡Q Ò¸bvn ^fveÓ ev ÒcyivZb gvbylÓ| GgbwK hw` nhiZ Av`‡gi ¸bv‡ni dj ev `Ûv‡`k, hv‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mUv hw` mwi‡qI †djv nq (†ivgxq 6:6, 8:1),ZeyI kvwiixK g„Zz bv nIqv ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨ ¸bvn ^fve †_‡K hvq|

nhiZ †cŠj Zvi wb‡Ri ¸bvn ^fv‡ei wei“‡× Zuvi hy‡×i K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, †ivgxq 7:16-18| wZwb wjL‡jb, ÔÔhv PvB bv ZvB hLb Avwg Kwi ZLb Avwg GUvB ^xKvi Kwi †h, kixqZ fvj| Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq, Avwg wb‡RB GB me KiwQ bv wKš‘ Avgvi g‡a¨ †h ¸bvn evm K‡i †mB Avgv‡K w`‡q Zv Kiv‡”Q| Avwg Rvwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨, A_©vr Avgvi ¸bvn ^fv‡ei g‡a¨ fvj e‡j wKQz †bB| hv mZ¨B fvj Zv Avgvi Kievi B”Qv Av‡Q wKš‘ kw³ †bB|ÕÕ GB cÖe‡Ü Avgiv Aš—©fy³ Ki‡Z cvwi †h, GgbwK nhiZ †cŠj ¸bvn ^fv‡ei wei“‡× wKQz hy‡× †n‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡ì e‡jb ev¯—weK GwU cvKi“n‡K wb‡q hy× (MvjvZxq 5:16-17) Ges Cgvb`vi‡ì Aek¨B Òcyiv‡bv Avwg n‡Z evwn‡i _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡eÕÕ (Bwdlxq 4:20-22)|

GLv‡bI j¶Yxq †h, †Lv`v e›` Cmv gmx‡ni Ò†`vlx Kiv ¸bvnÓ ‡bB, I Rb¥MZ ¸bvn my†Î cÖvß ¸bvn wQj bv A_©vr †Kvb ¸bvnB wQj bv|

3. e¨w³MZ ¸bvn : e¨w³MZ ¸bvn Kivi A_© nj, Avj−vni gvb`Û j•Nb Kivi gZ †Kvb KvR Kiv| hwÌ Avgiv Avi kixq‡Zi ag©vbyôvwbKZvi Aax‡b †bB, ZeyI Gi †fZ‡i †h ˆbwZKZvi¡ wk¶v i‡q‡Q Zv GLbI Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| nhiZ †cŠj wj‡L‡Qb 1 Zxgw_q 1:8-10 Avqv‡Z †h, ÒAvgiv Rvwb kixqZ fvj, Aek¨ Zv hw` wVKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| Avgiv GI Rvwb, †Kvb mr †jv‡Ki Rb¨ GB kixqZ †Ìqv nq wb; Zv †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv‡ìB Rb¨ hviv AvBb Agvb¨ K‡i I Aeva¨ nq, hviv fqnxb I Mybvn&Mvi, hviv AcweÎ I Aavwg©K, hviv gv-evev‡K nZ¨v K‡i, hviv Lyb K‡i, hviv †Rbv K‡i, hviv mgKvgx, hviv †Mvjvg-eëmv K‡i, hviv wg_¨v K_v e‡j I wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`q, Avi hviv mZ¨ wk¶vi wei“‡× Ab¨ †Kvb KvR K‡i‡Q|ÕÕ Ab¨vb¨ ¸bvn hv‡K ejv nq nq gvs‡mi Awfjvlc~Y© Kiv ev ¸bvn ^fve GUv D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q, MvjvZxq 5:19-21 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒMybvn&- ¦fv‡ei KvRMy‡jv ¯cóB †`Lv hvq| †mMy‡jv njÑ †Rbv, bvcvKx, j¤cUZv, g~wZ©c~Rv, Rv ywe`¨v, kÎyZv, SMov, †jvf, ivM, ¦v_©ciZv, Awgj, `jv`wj, nsmv, gvZjvwg, ˆn-nj−v K‡i g` LvIqv, Avi GB iKg AviI A‡bK wKQy| Avwg †hgb Gi Av‡M †Zvgv‡ì mZK© K‡iwQjvg GLbI Zv-B K‡i ejwQ, hviv GB iKg KvR K‡i Avj−vn&i iv‡R¨ Zv‡ì RvqMv n‡e bvÓ|

228

M. wZb ai‡bi e¨w³MZ ¸bvn

1. g‡bi ¸bvn cÖ_g ai‡bi g‡bvMZ ¸bvn wPš—v m¤úwK©Z, hv GKR‡bi g‡bvfv‡ei Dci wbf©ikxj ev GKR‡bi g‡bvfve †Kgb ? †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, gw_ 5:28 Avqv‡Z, ÒwKš—y Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ejwQ, †h †KD †Kvb ¿x‡jv‡Ki w`‡K Kvgbvi †Pv‡L ZvKvq †m ZLbB g‡b g‡b Zvi ms‡M †Rbv Kij|Ó Avgv‡ì g‡bi g‡a¨ Ges wPš—v fvebvq ¸bvn †R‡M DV‡Z cv‡i| †m¸wj ¸bvn, Kvib †m¸wj cvK-mvd wPš—v-fvebv bq| Ggb wK Avgv‡ì‡K cvK cweÎ n‡Z wb‡ ©kI Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvwg (Avj −vn) cvK cweÎ, †ZvgivI †Zgb cvK-mvd nIÓ (1 wcZi 1:16)| nhiZ gymvi `kg ûKzg bvgvq g‡bi jvjmvi ¸bvn wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q (wnhiZ 20:17)|

g‡bvfv‡ei ¸bvn, Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³MZ ¸bvni gZ fvjevmvi kixqZ jsNb K‡i| GKwU g‡bvfv‡ei ¸bvn mevB‡K mgvb †Pv‡L bv †`Lv Gi D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q BqvKze 2:8-9 AvqvZ e‡j, cvK-wKZv‡e †jLv Av‡Q, Ò†Zvgvi cªwZ‡ekx‡K wb‡Ri gZ gneŸZ Ki‡e|Ó †Zvgiv hw` mwZ¨B gmx‡ni iv‡Rï GB AvBb †g‡b Pj Z‡e fvjB KiQ| wKš—z †Zvgiv hw` mevB‡K mgvb †Pv‡L bv †`L Z‡e †Zvgiv Mybvn& KiQ| GB AvBbB ZLb †Zvgv‡ì AvBb-Agvb¨Kvix e‡j †`vlx K‡i|ÕÕ hw` gvbwmK ¸Yvn¸wj cÖKv‡k¨ KvR K‡i Z‡e H¸wj †`L‡Z cvB|

2. wRnŸvi ¸bvn

e¨w³MZ ¸bvn¸wji g‡a¨ Avi GKwU †h, ¸i“Z¡cyY© ¸bvn i‡q‡Q Zvn‡”Q, gy‡Li K_vi gv`¨‡g ¸bvn| BqvKze wKZv‡e GB wRnŸvi wewfbœ Lvivc KvR ev ¸bvn wb‡q `xN© K_v ejv n‡q‡Q (3:1-10)| gymvi `kg ûKz‡g cwiövifv‡e GB wRnŸvi ¸bvn wb‡q e¨vcK wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒKviI wei“‡× wg_¨v mv¶¨ w`‡qv bv ÕÕ (wnRiZ 20:16)| kqZvb (A_©vr Òwe‡ivaxÓ) ev w`qvej (A_©vr ÒAcev`KvixÓ) nj K_vi gva¨‡g A‡bï ¶wZ Kivi gvwjK| wRnevi ¸bv‡ni cÖavb êwkó¨ nj, hv ejv nq Zv Avj−vni cÖwZ ev ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ fvjevmv wb‡q ejv nq bv|

3. cÖKvk¨ ¸bvnmg~n e¨w³MZ ¸bv‡ni Z…Zxq I me©‡kl aviYvwU †Kvb e¨w³i Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| †h¸wj gvbyl Zvi Kv‡Ri ev AvPi‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q K‡i _v‡K| BqvKze wKZv‡e wRnevi g›`Zvi wel‡q GKwU `xN© cwi‡”Q` †jLv n‡q‡Q| 6ô, 7g, I 8g Av‡`‡k GB ai‡bi ¸bv‡ni wZbwU cwi®‹vi D`vniY †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq: 1) ÒLyb ‡Kv‡iv bvÓ 2) Ò‡Rbv ‡Kv‡iv bvÓ 3) Ges ÒPzwi †Kv‡iv bvÓ BqvKze 4:17 e‡j ÒZvn‡j †`Lv hvq, mr KvR Ki‡Z †R‡bI †h Zv bv K‡i †m Mybvn& K‡iÓ| D‡j−L¨ †h, wKQz wKQz ¸bv‡n GBgvÎ D‡j−wLZ wZbwU aibB Aš—©fy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Cmv cwi®‹vifv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb †h, Kv‡iv Rxeb †K‡o †bIqvi gva¨‡g †hgb Lyb Kiv hvq, †Zgwb wRnevi gva¨‡g Ges g‡bi †fZ‡iI Lyb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (gw_ 5:21-23)|

Cmv gkxn †Kvb ai‡bi e¨w³MZ ¸bvn K‡ibwb (1 wcZi 2:22)|


1. †ivgxq 4:15 Ges 5:13 co–b| ¸bvn Kivi Rb¨ wK cÖ‡qvRb?

2. ‡ivgxq 5:12 Ges 5:13 co–b| Av`‡gi cÖK…Z ¸bv‡ni djvdj wK wQj Ges KviY wK wQj?

3. †ivgxq 7:16-18 co–b| ¸bv‡ni cÖK…wZ †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i?

4. MvjvZxq 5:19-21| e¨w³MZ ¸bvn‡K wK ejv nq?

5. gw_5:28| GLv‡b †Kvb ai‡bi ¸bvn e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q?

6. BqvKze 3:1-10| GB cwi‡”Q‡` †Kvb ai‡bi ¸bvn e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q?

7. wnRiZ 20:13-15| GB AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K †Kvb ¸bvn e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q?

8. MvjvZxq 5:19-21 G wjwce× ¸bvn¸‡jv GLv‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb¸‡jv cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvbwmK, †gŠwLK ev cÖKvk¨ Zv mbv³ Ki“b| †Kvb †KvbwU GKvwaKI n‡Z cv‡i| eª¨v‡K‡U cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i kã¸‡jvi msw¶ß e¨vL¨v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

K. A‰bwZKZv

229

L. bvcvK _vKv (agx©q AvPv‡ii gva¨‡g bvcvK) M. Bw›`ªqcivqbZv (A¯^vfvweK †hŠb weK…wZ) N. g~wZ©c~Rv O. Rv ywe`¨v P. kÎ“Zv (¶gZvi Rb¨ myß evmbv) Q. weev` (Awf‡hvM) R. Cl©v (e¨w³MZ e¯‘i cÖwZ Ab¨vq AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM) S. iv‡Mi ewn:cÖKvk, T. SMov weZ©K (¯^v_©wPš—v) U. gZwe‡ivwaZv (A‰ea wefw³Kib) V. `jv`wj (fyj gZev‡ì gva¨‡g wefw³) W. cikªxKvZiZv (Ac‡ii e¯‘i cÖwZ Ab¨vq AvK©lY) X. g`¨cvb Y. g`¨cv‡bvrme (g`¨cvb Dcj‡¶ ‰n û‡j−vo)

230

‡mKkb 3 mgvavb : bvRvZ (m‡UwiIjwR ev cwiÎvbZZ¡) K. f~wgKv

‡h‡nZz Cmv gkxn Qvov mKj gvby‡li Rb¨B ¸bvn GKwU mgm¨v, ZvB gvbeRvwZ‡K Gi cÖfve †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Zuvi me©gq ¶gZv I me©ÁZvq GKwU cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb hvi gva¨‡g GKRb e¨w³ bvRvZ †c‡Z cv‡i| cwiKíbvi Rb¨ GKwU g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡qwQj| Avi Zv wQj Cmvi Rxeb| Cmv wcZvi avwg©KZv I b¨vqcivqbZv‡K Zzó Kivi Rb¨ Ggb GK g~j¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb hv Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl w`‡Z cviZ bv| GwU wQj ¸bv‡ni g~j¨| gvbeRvwZ‡K Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Cmvi Drm‡M©i Askx`vi nevi Rb¨ `vIqvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (2 Kwiš’xq 3:9)|

L. myLei myLei k‡ãi A_© Òfvj Lei|Ó GK K_vq myLeiwU nj, ÒïaygvÎ gkx‡ni cªwZ CgvbÓ Avbvi g‡a¨B Av‡Q bvRvZ| †cÖwiZ 16:30 Avqv‡Z Av‡Q, GKRb †ivgvb Kvivi¶K ‡cÖwiZ †cŠj‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, ÒbvRvZ cvevi Rb¨ Avgv‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e? Ó †cŠj Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb, ÒnhiZ Cmvi Dci Cgvb Avbyb, Zvn‡j bvRvZ cv‡ebÓ (16:31)| ¯úó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, D×vi cvevi Rb¨ GKgvÎ cÖ‡qvRb nj Cmv gkx‡ni cÖwZ Cgvb (BD‡nvbœv 3:16, 18, 36)| Ggb Avi †Kvb bvg †bB hv †Kvb e¨w³‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i (†cÖwiZ 4:12)|

Avj−vn mKj gvbyl‡K i¶v Ki‡Z Pvb (1 Zxgw_q 2:4; 2 wcZi 3:9) Ges Gfv‡eB Cmv gkxn cy‡iv c„w_exi ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ g~j¨ w`‡q‡Qb (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:2) hv‡Z K‡i wZwb mKj gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Avb‡Z cv‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 12:32)| cvK i“n RMZ‡K ¸bvni mgm¨vi Kvi‡b †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb †h Cmv gkxnB Gi mgvavb (BD‡nvbœv 16:7-15)|

‡Kvb e¨w³i †hme Kvi‡Y Cmv gkxn‡K MÖnY Kiv DwPZ †m¸wj nj, wZwb Avj−vn †_‡K gvby‡l i“cvš—wiZ n‡qwQ‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 14), wZwb Zvi ¸bvni g~j¨ †èvi Rb¨ g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuv‡K Kei †`qv n‡qwQj (wZwb †h mwZ¨B g„ZzëiY K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi Bw½Z Ges wZwb Z…Zxq w`‡b ¯^kix‡i g„Zz †_‡K RxweZ n‡qwQ‡jb (1 Kwiš’wq 15:3-5)|

M. AbyMÖn

AbyMÖ‡ni A_© nj, Ggb wKQz cvIqv hv Avgiv DcvR©b ev AR©b Kwiwb| hw` Avgiv †Kvb wKQz DcvR©b Kwi †mwU‡K ÒcvwikªwgKÓ wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq Ges GwU Avgiv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri Ici wbf©i K‡i †c‡q _vwK| bvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g cvIqv AbyMÖn nj Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vni Dcnvi| kixqZ e‡j, ÒAvj−vn&i ing‡Z Cgv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgiv bvRvZ †c‡qQ| GUv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Øviv nq wb, Zv Avj−vn&iB `vb| GUv Kv‡Ri dj wnmv‡e †Ìqv nq wb, †hb †KD Me© Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕÕ (Bwdlxq 2:8-9)| Avj−vni AbyMÖn Dcnvi wn‡m‡e bvRvZ cÖ vb K‡i hv Avgiv Cgvb gva¨‡g MÖnY Kwi| myLei‡K Avj−vni AbyMÖn wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (†cÖwiZ 20:24)|

Cmv gkxn wb‡RB gvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q AbyMÖ‡ni Av`k© (BD‡nvbœv 1;14-17)|

N. Cgvb Cgvb nj, wek¦vm| Kv‡iv Cgvb _vKvi g‡a¨ bq, eis Cgv‡bi welqe¯‘i g‡a¨B eyw×gËv wbwnZ| Gi gva¨‡g bvRv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q Cmv gkxn‡K MÖnb Kiv hvq| Cgvb †Kvb KvR bq|

gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì bvRvZ AR©b Ki‡Z PvB Ges Avj−vni AbyMÖ‡ni wbKU ïaygvÎ †h GB DcnviwU MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e †mwU bv ey‡S A‡b‡KB fyjekZ g‡b K‡i †h, Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B D×vi cvevi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU mZ¨ †h, Avj−vn ÒAvgv‡ì‡K fvj KvR Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡QbÓ (Bwdlxq 2;10) wKš‘ Avgv‡ì‡K bvRv‡Zi dj î“c fvj KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, GwU AR©b Kivi Rb¨ bq|

GKevi gkxn Zvi cwiPh©vi mgq Abš— Rxeb Ges GwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Dcnvi hv wZwbB w`‡Z cv‡ib †m e¨vcv‡i wk¶v w`w”Q‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 6:26-27)| †jv‡Kiv Cmv‡K cÖkœ Kij, ÒZvn‡j Avj−vn&i KvR Kievi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wK Ki‡Z n‡e?Ó G‡Z †jv‡Kiv Cmv‡K wRÁvmv Kij, ÒZvn‡j Avj−vn&i KvR Kievi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wK Ki‡Z n‡e?Ó (BD‡nvbœv 6:28)| †k‡l Cmv Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒAvj−vn& huv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb Zuvi Dci Cgvb AvbvB nj Avj−vn&i KvR|Ó (BD‡nvbœv 6:29)| wZwb ejwQ‡jb †h hw` Avcwb wek¦vm K‡ib †h D×vi cvevi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j †mB wek¦vm‡K KvR ejyb| hw` Avgv‡ì Cgvb ÒKvRÓ nZ (hwÌ Zv bq), Zvn‡j †mB ÒKvRÓ Avj−vni bvRv‡Zi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GZUvB AwZwi³ ¶gZvkvjx nZ †h, Zv mwZ¨B Zvrch©nxb n‡q coZ|

Avj−vn cÖwZwU gvbyl‡KB Cgvb AR©‡bi mvg_© w`‡q‡Qb, †e‡Q †bevi mvg_© w`‡q‡Qb| GwU nj Zvi GKwU Ask, hv ÒAvj −vni cÖwZg~wZ©‡Z m„wó Kiv n‡qwQjÓ (cq`v‡qk 1:26-27)| hwÌ gvbyl‡K †e‡Q †bevi Dchy³ mvg_© †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Gi A_© GB bq †h, †m cÖwZeviB mwVKfv‡e evQvB Ki‡e| †e‡Q ‡bevi ¶gZv cÖwZwU e¨w³†KB wb‡Ri wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ `vqe× K‡i| †h‡nZz cÖwZwU gvbyl †e‡Q †bevi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖvß, †m‡nZz hviv gkxn‡K †e‡Q †bqwb, Zviv Zvi wec¶‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q (gw_ 12:31; BD‡nvbœv 3:18)| gkxn‡K †e‡Q wb‡j cvIqv hvq bvRvZ Ges Av‡b †e‡nk‡Z Abš— Rxeb-Gi wbðqZv| gkx‡ni wec¶‡K †e‡Q wb‡j Av‡m †`vR‡Li hš¿Yv Ges †`vR‡L Abš— Rxeb (BD‡nvbœv 3:36)|

231

O. AbyZvc AbyZv‡ci A_© nj, Ògb cwieZ©b KivÓ| Gi gv‡b nj GK wek¦vm †_‡K Av‡iK wek¦v‡m cwiewZ©Z nIqv| gvey` Pvb cÖ‡Z¨K Awek¦vmx †hb Cmv gkx‡ni cÖwZ Zv‡ì gb cwieZ©b K‡i, hv‡Z Zviv aŸsm bv nq (2 wcZi 3:9; †cÖwiZ 20:21)| GLv‡b A_© Dcjwä Av‡m †h, Zviv wb‡R‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ g~j¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv, wKš‘ Cmv Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni `vq cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb (j~K 24:45-47)| GB Òg‡bi cwieZ©bBÓ nj Cmvqx‡ì bZzb Rxe‡bi wfwË (Beivbx 6:1)|

Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K †Kvb †Kvb mgq gb cwieZ©bI Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i, hLb Zviv †`L‡e †h, Zviv hv‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Zv Av‡`Š mZ¨ bq (2 Zxgw_q 2:24-25) A_ev Ggb ‡Kvb ¸bvn hv Zviv ¸bvn e‡j g‡b K‡iwb, †m¸wj ¸bvn (2 Kwiš’xq 7:9-10)| †mB ¸bvn¸‡jvi (Ges Ab¨me¸‡jvi) Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡R Ac‡iva ¯^xKvi Kiv DwPZ (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9)|

P. avwg©KZv wePvi avwg©KZv wePv‡ii A_© nj, KvD‡K avwg©K e‡j ivq †`qv| GKRb ¸bvnMvi wn‡m‡e gvbyl avwg©K bq, GgbwK †m avwg©KZv jvf Ki‡ZI cv‡i bv, hv wKbv cvK Avj−vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Acwinvh© (BkvBqv 64:6; †ivgxq 3:20)| GwU gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ GKwU gvivZœK mgm¨v : Avj −vni Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Avmvi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³ wKfv‡e h‡_ó avwg©K n‡Z cv‡i? GB gZev‡` Gi Reve cvIqv hvq|

†ivgxq 3:19 4:5 Avqv‡Z cvIqv g~j cwi‡PQ` e‡j †h : (1) kixqZ ev AvBbvbyM Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g KvD‡K avwg©K ejv hvq bv (3:20 wmGd, MvjvZxq 2:16, 3:24) (2) avwg©KZv wePvi nj, cÖvß AbyMÖ‡ni GKwU Dcnvi, KviY gkxn ¸bv‡ni (D×vcÖvß‡ì) †`bv †kva K‡i‡Qb hv Avj−vni avwg©KZv I wePvi‡K Zzô (cÖmbœ) K‡i (3:24) Ges (3) Cmv‡Z Cgvb Avbvi gva¨‡gB avwg©K e‡j MY¨ nIqv hvq (3:26)| †h e¨w³ Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb Av‡b Zv‡K Zvi avwg©KZv †`qv nq Ges avwg©K e‡j †NvlYv †`qv nq|

Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb Avbvi ga¨ w`‡q †mB me AbyMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g cÖvß avwg©KZv Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni kvwš— cÖ`vb K‡i (†ivgxq 5:1) Ges Gfv‡eB Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi †µva †_‡K i¶v K‡i, hv Zuvi avwg©KZv I b¨vq wePv‡ii d‡j N‡U (†ivgxq 5:9)| GwU Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì ¸bvni cÖK…wZi Kvi‡Y ‡h Awfhy³ ev †`vlx nIqv cÖvc¨ wQj Zvi †_‡K gy³ K‡i (†ivgxq 6:7) Ges Avgv‡ì‡K gkx‡ni DËivwaKv‡i mnPvh© cÖ`vb K‡i (ZxZ 3:4-7)|

Q. cweÎKiY cweÎKi‡Yi A_© nj, Avgv‡ì‡K cweÎ wn‡m‡e Avjv`v K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni avwg©KZv I b¨vq wePvi w`‡q cweÎZv cwigvc Kiv nq| hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Cmv gkx‡ni Dci Cgvb Avbvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖvß AbyMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g avwg©K e‡j Mb¨ nq, ZLb †mB e¨w³ me©Kv‡ji Rb¨ gkx‡ni GKevi Rxeb µz‡k Drm‡M©i gva¨‡g (Beivbx 10:10-14; 13:12) Ges †mB mv‡_ cvK i“‡ni gva¨‡g (2 w_ljbxKxq 2:13; 1 wcZi 1:2) cweÎK…Z nq (†cÖwiZ 26:18; Beivbx 2:11)| GKevi Cgvb`vi nevi ci Avgv‡ì DwPZ me gvbyl‡K cweÎK…Z nevi K_v ejv (Beivbx 12:14)|

cÖv_wgK cweÎKiY GB wbðqZv †`q bv †h, Cgvb`vi‡ì Rxeb ¸bvn gy³ n‡e| Kwiš’ Rvgv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB fyj K‡iwQj Ges ZviciI Zviv gkx‡ni gva¨‡g cweÎK…Z n‡q‡Q Ges ÒmvayÓ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q (1 Kwiš’xq 1:2, 30; 6:9-12)|

Cgvb`vi‡ì DwPZ gkxn‡K Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi cweÎZvi Av`k©MZ gvb wn‡m‡e Avjv`v K‡i ivLv (1 w_ljbxKxq 4:3, 4, 7, ; Bwdlxq 5:25-26; 1 wcZi 3:15)| G‡Z i‡q‡Q cweÎKi‡Yi GKwU cÖwµqv †hLv‡b bvRvZ jv‡fi ciB Zvr¶wYKfv‡e cweÎKiY Kiv nq (†ivgxq 6:19; 1 w_ljbxKxq 5:23)| Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi mZ¨Zvq wek¦vm Kiv (BD‡nvbœv 17:17-19) Ges Gici gvey‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K cÖwZwU fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ cweÎKi‡bi gva¨‡g (2 Zxgw_q 2:21) GB cÖwµqvwU m¤úbœ nq| Gici Cgvb`vi‡ì DrmM©mg~n cvK i“‡ni gva¨‡g gkx‡ni Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i ivLv nq (†ivgxq 15:15-16)| hviv GwU K‡i bv Zviv AbyMÖn‡K Zz”Q K‡i Ges gvey‡ì fqsKi kvw¯—i gy‡LvgywL n‡e (Beivbx 10:29)|

R. ¶gv ¶gvi A_© nj, Ò‡cÖiY KivÓ| GwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã ÒGwc‡nBwgÓ †_‡K hv mvavibZ Abyev` Kiv nq, Ò‡Q‡o †`qvÓ (gw_ 4:23, 22; 5:24) | †hfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ RvqMv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ wcQ‡bi RvqMvwU †d‡j Av‡m, †mfv‡eB ¸bvn †cQ‡b †d‡j Avmv nq| †m¸‡jv Avi enb Kivi gZ †Kvb †evSv n‡q _v‡K bv (Beivbx 12:2)| Cmv gkx‡ni µzk‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q, ¸bvn I AbwaKvi cÖ‡ek‡K ejv nq Ò‡X‡K †`qvÓ hvi A_© nj, †m¸‡jv †mLv‡b wVKB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, wKš‘ †m¸‡jvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wePvi cÖwZnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (Reyi kixd 32:1; †ivgxq 4:7)| cÖvqwðË kãwUi A_© Ò‡X‡K †`qvÓ| µz‡k gkx‡ni Rxeb`v‡bi gva¨‡g ¸bvn Ògy³ KivÓ ev ¶gv G‡m‡Q| (gw_ 26:27-28)| ZwiKve›`x`vZv BD‡nvbœv (j~K 3:3-4) Ges Cmv gkxn (j~K 4:18-19; †cÖwiZ 5:31) `yR‡biB evYxi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask wQj ¶gv| Avgv‡ì †`bv (gw_ 6:12-15) ¸bvn (gw_ 9:2-6) ev Aš—‡ii B”Qvi Rb¨ (†cÖwiZ 8:22) ¶gv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

232

¸bv‡ni ¶gv bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Acwinvh© (j~K 1:77)| gkx‡ni Rxeb DrmM© Zuvi ¶gvi wfwË hv Avj−vni Kv‡Q ¸bvnMvi‡ì †`bv cwi‡kva K‡i‡Q, (Bwdlxq 1:7, Kjmxq 1:13-14; Beivbx 9:22)| hLb GKRb gvbyl gkxn‡Z Cgvb Av‡b ZLb †m ¸bvn †_‡K gy³ nq (†cÖwiZ 10:43; 26:18)| †h‡nZz ¸bv‡ni †`bv cwi‡kva K†i‡Qb †m‡nZz †Kvb †Kvievbx Drm‡M©i cÖ‡qvRb †bB, hv ¸bv‡ni cÖvqwðË K‡i ev Ò‡X‡K †`qÓ (Beivbx 10:17-18)|

¶gv AbyMÖ‡ni GKwU KvR, hv Avgv‡ì ¸bvn‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j †`q| Aciw`‡K Avj −vn Av‡iv PgrKvi wKQy K‡i _v‡Kb| Avgiv mevB Rvwb †h, hw` Avgiv †cvkv‡Ki gZ †Kvb wKQz †cQ‡b †d‡j Avwm, Zvn‡j Avgiv Avevi †Kvb GK mgq Zv Lyu‡R wb‡q Avwm| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ¸bvn ïay wcQ‡bB †d‡jb wb, wZwb Zv gy‡QI †d‡j‡Qb| Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò‡Zvgiv †Zv Mybv‡ni ì“b Ges Lrbv-bv-Kiv‡bvi ì“b g„Z wQ‡j, wKš—z Avj −vn& †Zvgv‡ì gmx‡ni ms‡M RxweZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡ì me Mybvn& gvd K‡i‡Qb; (MÖxK kãwUi A_© Ògy‡Q †djvÓ) Avi Avgv‡ì wei“‡× †h `wjj wQj Zvi mg — `vwe-`vIqv my× Zv evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †mB `wjj wZwb µz‡k †c‡iK w`‡q †Mu‡_ bvKP K‡i †d‡j‡Qb|Ó (Kjmxq 2:13-14)| Avgv‡ì ¸bvn †h ïaygvÎ Ò‡cQ‡b ‡d‡j AvmvÓ nqwb eis Zvi Avi †Kvb Aw —Z¡ †bB, GB welqwUi DwPZ Avgv‡ì‡K gvey‡ì Dcw ’wZi mRxeZvq wb‡q Avmv (†cÖwiZ 3:19)|

Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K Avj−vni gZ (Bwdlxq 5:1) Ges gkx‡ni gZ (1 Kwiš’xq 11:1) n‡Z n‡e, hv cwi®‹vifv‡e ¶gvc~Y© i“‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© wk¶v †`q (gw_ 18:21-22)| GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, Cmvqxiv ¶gvKvix gvby‡l cwiYZ nq KviY ¸bvni ¶gv gnvb Av‡`‡ki GKwU Ask (j~K 24:46-47; †cÖwiZ 10:43; 1:38)| Avgiv hv wk¶v †`B Zv Aek¨B K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e|

hLb Cgvb`viiv ¸bvn K‡ib ZLb Avj−vni Kv‡Q ¶gv I cweÎZvi Rb¨ AbyZvc Kiv DwPZ (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:6-10) hv‡Z Zviv Cmvqx Rxe‡bi m‡e©v”P mxgv ch©š— †e‡o DV‡Z cv‡i| Cmv µz‡k mg — ¸bv‡ni g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb Ges GKvi‡Y Avgiv BwZg‡a¨B ¶gv †c‡q ‡MwQ| GKRb Cgvb`vi hLb Zvi ¸bvn (mgy‡ni) Rb¨ AbyZvc K‡ib, ZLb wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zvi †`bv BwZg‡a¨B †kva Kiv n‡q †M‡Q|

S. ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ ¸bvn (cvK i“‡ni wb›`v) GKwU ¸bvn Av‡Q hvi †Kvb ¶gv †bB : cvK i“‡ni wb›`v (gw_ 12:31-32)| Avj −vni wb›`v Kivi A_© nj, Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Ggb wKQz ejv hv wZwb bb| hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Avj−vni ¸b-êwk‡óï †Kvb As‡k AvµgY K‡i Ges `vex K‡i †h, Zv mZ¨ bq, ZLb Zv‡K Avj−vni wb›`v ejv nq| cvK i“n, m‡Zï i“n (BD‡nvbœv 14:17), Cmv‡K gkxn wn‡m‡e cÖKvk K‡i (BD‡nvbœv 14:6, 16:10)| hLb GKRb e¨w³ Cmv‡K gkxn e‡j A¯^xKvi K‡i, ZLb †m `vex K‡i †h, Avj−vn Cmvi e¨vcv‡i wg‡_¨ e‡j‡Qb (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:10)| Avkv Kiv hvq, Avcwb eyS‡Z ‡c‡i‡Qb †h, GKRb gvby‡li ‰`wnK Rxe‡bi cy‡ivUv mgq Ry‡o Cmv‡K gkxn wn‡m‡e MÖnb Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Avgiv hw` me¸‡jv welq wPš—v Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv GB wm×vš— wb‡Z cvie †h, ÒcvK i“‡ni wb›`vÓ nj †Kvb e¨w³ gviv hvevi Av‡M ch©š— Cmv gmx‡ni e¨vcv‡i cvK i“n‡K wg‡_ëv`x ejv| GwU ïay Avj −vni D‡Ï‡k¨ ejv †Kvb DMÖ e³e¨ cÖKvk Kiv bq (gw_ 26:74 G gkxn‡K wcZ‡ii A¯^xKvi Kiv), eis Awek¦v‡mi ¸bvn hv mvivRxeb _v‡K| GB ¸bvn bvRvZ`vZv wn‡m‡e Cmv gkx‡ni KvR‡K MÖnY bv Kivi Rb¨ GK¸‡q A¯xKvi Ges GwU †`vR‡L Abš—Kvj emev‡mi c‡_ wb‡q hvq|


1. BD‡nvbœv 3:16, 18 Ges 36 co–b| bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ †KvbwU Acwinvh©?

2. BD‡nvbœv 1:1, 14 Ges 1 Kwiš’xq 15:3-5 co–b| Cmv gkxn m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B †KvbwU wek¦vm Kiv DwPZ?

3. 1 Zxgw_q 2:4 Ges 2 wcZi 3:9 co–b| gvby‡li bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni B”Qv wK?

4. Bwdlxq 2:8-9 co–b| gvbyl wKfv‡e D×vi †c‡q‡Q?

5. Cgvb wK Ges eyw×gËv wK‡mi g‡a¨ _v‡K ?

6. 2 wZgw_ 2:24-25 co–b| fyj wPš—v cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ wK cÖ‡qvRb?

7. †ivgxq 3:20 Ges MvjvZxq 2:16 I 3:24 co–b| †KvbwU Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni mvg‡b avwg©K wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q (avwg©K

e‡j MY¨ K‡i) Ges †KvbwU K‡i bv?

8. 2 w_ljbxKxq 2:13 Ges 1 wcZi 1:2 co–b| hviv gkx‡n Cgvb iv‡Lb Zv‡ì‡K †K cweÎ K‡ib?

9. Bwdlxq 1:7 Ges Kjmxq 1:13-14 co–b| Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K †Kb ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡Q?

10. gw_ 12:31-32; BD‡nvbœv 14:17; BD‡nvbœv 16:13 Ges 1 BD‡nvbœv 5:10 co–b| ÒcvK i“‡ni wb›`vÓ wK?

233

‡mKkb 4 wbivcËv : Avj−vni Iqv`vmg~n K. f~wgKv

GKevi GKRb e¨w³ Cmv gkxn‡K Cgvb G‡b i¶v cvIqvi ci ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zvi g‡b GKvwaK cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, †hgb, ÒAvgiv wK ¸bvn Kiv †_‡K Aiw¶Z n‡q co‡Z cvwi?Ó Avgiv hw` D×vi cvIqvi ci ¸bvn Kwi Zvn‡j wK Avgiv Avevi D×vi cve? wKZv‡e Avgiv Cmvqx Rxeb hvcb Kie -Avj−vni wbwðZ fvjevmvq ? bvwK bvRvZ nv‡iv‡bvi f‡q? wKfv‡e Avgiv wbwðZ fv‡e Rvbe †h, Avgiv Abš— Rxeb †c‡qwQ (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:13)? cvV¨µ‡gi GB AskwU‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡ì bvRvZ m¤úwK©Z welqmg~n AbymÜvb Kie, hv‡Z Cmvqxiv G m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡ib|

L. c~e©Ávb I wbqwZ c~e©Ávb A_© nj ÒAv‡M ‡_‡KB Rvbv|Ó Cmv c„w_exi wfwË ’vc‡bi Av‡M †_‡KB me wKQz Rvb‡Zb (1 wcZi 1:20)| wbqwZ kãwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã ÒcyÖWwiW‡hvÓ †_‡K hvi A_© nj Ò Av‡M †_‡KB wPw ýZ KivÓ hv mxgvbv ˆZwii †¶‡Î eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avj−vni Kvjvg Abymv‡i GUv ¯úó †h Zuvi NUbvmg~‡ni wbqwZi mv‡_ Zuvi c~e©Ávb m¤úK©hy³ (†ivgxq 8:29-30); 1 wcZi 1:1-2| me©Á Avj−vn ïay †h mKj M„nxZ wm×vš— I NU‡e Ggb NUbv mg~n Rv‡bb ZvB bq, wZwb mKj m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K©I Rv‡bb| Zuvi ˆZwi Kiv cwiKíbvi ga¨ w`‡q Avj −vni gnË¡ cwi®‹vifv‡e †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq, †hLv‡b wZwb Zuvi m„wó gvbyl I †d‡ikZv‡K wPš—v Kivi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb, Ges GL‡bv Zuvi cwiKíbv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb|

Avj−vni Kvjv‡g cvIqv fwel¨Z evYx¸‡jv Zuvi wKQz wKQz c~e©Ávb cÖKvk K‡i (2 wcZi 3:17)| AvMvgx‡Z NU‡e Ggb wKQz NUbv Avgiv Av‡M †_‡KB Rvb‡Z cvwi hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv wm×vš— wb‡Z cvwi †h, BwZnv‡m Avgiv Avj −vni c‡¶ _vKe bvwK kqZv‡bi c‡¶ _vKe|

M. Pzw³mg~n ÒevB‡ej e¨vL¨vi †gŠwjK bxwZiÓ 8g bxwZ, hvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q bqwU ^Zš¿ Pzw³ ev Iqv`v hv Avj−vn gvby‡li mv‡_ K‡iwQ‡jb| G¸‡jvi wKQz wKQz wQj kZ©g~jK, KviY †m¸‡jv wQj gvby‡li eva¨Zvi Dci| Ab¨¸wj wQj kZ©nxb hv ïaygvÎ Avj−vni b¨vqcivqbZvi Dci MwVZ| GB Pzw³¸‡jv‡Z Av‡Q Avj−vni Iqv`vmgyn hv Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K GLb †_‡K Abš—Kv‡ji Rb¨ wbivcËv cÖ`vb K‡i| wk¶v_x©‡ì DwPZ n‡e Pzw³ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges Avj −vni Iqv`vi wfwË‡Z Avgiv †h, wbivcËv †c‡qwQ Zv we‡ePbvq ivLv|

N. Abš— wbivcËv Abš— wbivcËv nj, Ggb bvRvZ hv KL‡bv nvwi‡q hv‡e bv| Avgiv †h mg¯— bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© c‡owQ, †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡gB Avgiv GB Dw³wUi cÖgvY ‡c‡Z †Póv Kie| Avgiv Avj−vni Kvjvg AbymÜvb Ki‡j wKQz mve©¦Rbxb Dw³ cvB †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì Abš— bvRvZ nviv‡Z cvi‡ev bv Ges GwU co‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Zv mZ¨ e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e hZ¶Y bv Avgiv kixq‡Z Gi e¨wZµg †`L‡Z cvB| hyw³ e‡j †h, hw` wKZveyj †gvKvÏm GB Dw³ K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j GKgvÎ wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡miB ¶gZv Av‡Q Gi e¨wZµg ˆZwi Kiv| D`vniY î“c kixqZ e‡j, ÒmevB ¸bvn K‡i‡Q Ges Avj−vni cÖksmv cvevi A‡hvM¨ n‡q c‡o‡Q|Ó (†ivgxq 3:23) kixq‡Z Gi GKgvÎ e¨wZµg n‡jb Cmv gkxn, hvi m¤ú‡K© Avgiv ewj, Òwhwb †Kvb ¸bvn K‡ibwbÓ (1 wcZi 2:22)| Gmg¯— wKQz †_‡K †h GB As‡ki cÖwZ cÖ‡PóvwU KvR K‡i Zv cÖgvY‡hvM¨ hyw³ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| cÖgvY‡hvM¨ hyw³i gva¨‡g Avgiv Gai‡bi mwVK wm×v‡š— Avm‡Z cvwi, ÒCmv gkxn Qvov Avgiv mK‡jB hw` ¸bvn K‡i _vwK, Zvn‡j Gi A_© nj AvwgI ¸bvn K‡iwQ|Ó Aciw`‡K cÖ —vebvg~jK hyw³ ¶z`ª AsM †_‡K mgMÖ As‡k hyw³ cÖ`vb K‡i (†h‡nZz Avwg ¸bvn K‡iwQ, ZvB mK‡jB ¸bvn K‡i‡Q)|GB cª¯—vebvg~jK hyw³ cÖvq mwVK, wKš‘ e¨wZµg nj Cmv gkxn Gi mxgve×Zv¸‡jv ‡`wL‡q‡Qb| GKwU gvivZ¥K fyj n‡Z cv‡i hw` mgMÖ Ask †_‡K †Kvb ¶z`ª Askev` c‡o hvq|

Abš— wbivcËvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖgvY PviwU ¯^Zš¿ mv`„k¨ eënvi Ki‡e :

1. hyw³gyjK mv „k¨ Avmyb, Gevi Abš— wbivcËvi Rb¨ GKwU hyw³g~jK mv „‡kï wZbwU D`vniY j¶¨ Kiv hvK| cÖ_gZ, †h‡nZz bvRvZ Av‡m Cgv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q AbyMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g Ges Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bq, †m‡nZz bvRvZ KL‡bvB ¸bv‡ni gZ †Kvb Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv (Bwdlxq 2:8-9)| wØZxqZ, †h‡nZz ÒbZzb Rb¥Ó Avgv‡ì‡K ÒAvj−vni cyÎÓ K‡i, †m‡nZz Avgv‡ì e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì wcZv cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡ib bv (BD‡nvbœv 1:12-13; 2 Zxgw_q 2:13)| Z…ZxqZ †h‡nZz Avgiv Zuvi kÎ“ _vKvKvjxb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v K‡i Avgv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©v”P K‡i‡Qb, †m Kvi‡Y wZwb Avgv‡ì Z¨vM Kivi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡eb bv, KviY Avgiv i¶v †c‡qwQ (†ivgxq 5:9-10)|

234

2. Ae¯’vbMZ mv`„k¨ Cgvb`vi‡K Cmv gkx‡ni Ò‡fZ‡iÓ Aew ’Z ejv n‡q _v‡K, hvi Dci wfwË K‡i Abš— wbivcËvi Ae¯’vbMZ mv`„k¨ MwVZ Ges hviv Ckv gkxn‡Z Av‡Q Zv‡ì Dci †Kvb `ÛvÁv ev Awf‡hvM †bB (†ivgxq 8:1)| gkxn‡Z Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ wcZvi gneŸZ Ges wbR cy‡Îi Rb¨ wcZvi gneŸZ mgvb, we‡kl K‡i †h‡nZz GLb AvgivI Zuvi cyÎ (BD‡nvbœv 1:12-13; †ivgxq 8:38-39; MvjvZxq 3:26; Bwdlxq 1:5-8)| e ‘Z Avgiv BwZg‡a¨B gkx‡ni cybi“Ìv‡bi mnfvMxZv †c‡qwQ, hvi †Kvb g„Zz¨ †bB (Bwdlxq 2:6)| Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq nj, Òg¯—KÓ KL‡bv Zuvi †`‡ni Ask¸‡jv AcmviY K‡i GKwU c~Y©v½ †`n jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:13)| Avgiv me mgq Zuvi GKwU Ask n‡qB _vKe|

3. cÖwZ‡ivag~jK mv „k¨ wcZvi Wvbw`‡K gkx‡ni eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡bi Dci Abš— wbivcËvi cÖwZ‡ivag~jK mv „k¨ MwVZ, †hLv‡b wZwb Avgv‡ì cÖwZi¶v weavbKvix, whwb kqZv‡bi mv‡_ hy× K‡ib (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1-2; cÖKvwkZ12:10)| wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vni I gvby‡li ga¨¯’ZvKvix (Òg‡a¨ Aew¯’Z e¨w³Ó) whwb gvby‡li Rb¨ GKwU DËg Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡ib (MvjvZxq 3:20; 1 Zxgw_q 2:5; Beivbx 8:6; 9:15; 12:24)| GLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Kiv I wbivcËv †`qvi Rb¨ Zuvi wbe©vP‡bi c‡¶ ga¨ ’Zv Ki‡Qb (†ivgxq 8:31-39)| †h e¨w³ ÒZuvi †fov‡K Zuvi nvZ †_‡K †K‡o wb‡Z PvqÓ †m wcZv I cy‡Îi me©kw³gqZv‡K AvµgY K‡i (BD‡nvbœv 10:27-29)| (†jL‡Ki UxKv : Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq GUvB Avgvi wbivcËv!)

4. i“nvwbK mv „k¨ cvK i“‡ni e¨w³Z¡ I Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i Dci Abš— wbivcËvi i“nvwbK mv`„k¨ MwVZ| cvK i“n Ò`~wlZ exRÓ †_‡K Rb¥ †bqv Aiw¶Z gvbyl‡K MÖnY K‡ib Ges Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb Avbvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K ÒA ~wlZ ex‡RÓ Rb¥ †`b| Gfv‡eB Avgiv Avi g„Zz eiY Kwibv (1 Kwiš’xq 15:42, 52; 1 wcZi 1:22-25; BD‡nvbœv 11:25-26)| bvRvZ jv‡fi ci ciB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKvwaK Dcnvi i‡q‡Q, hv cvK i“‡ni KvQ †_‡K cwic~Y© I AcwiZ¨vR¨fv‡e Av‡m (†ivgxq 11:29)| cvK i“n Cgvb`v‡ii bvRv‡Zi wfwËi“‡c Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges wZwbB Cgvb`v‡ii cybi“wÌZ ‡`‡ni bM` g~j¨ (†ivgxq 8:9; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:27; 2 Kwiš’xq 1:22)| hviv gkx‡ni mv‡_ wgj‡b Cgvb iv‡L cvK i“n Zv‡ì‡K ZwiKve›`xI †`b (†ivgxq 8:9; 1 BD‡nvbœv 2:27) Ges D×v‡ii w`‡bi Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡K wPwnZ K‡ib (2 Kwiš’wq 1:21-22; Bwdlxq 1:13, 14; 4:30)|

O. †cvlï“‡c MÖnY : Cmv gkxnB Avj −vni Rb¥`vbKvix GKgvÎ cyÎ (BD‡nvbœv 3:16)| hLb Avgiv Cgv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gkx‡ni mv‡_ wgwjZ nB, ZLb Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Ò‡cvl¨Ó cyÎ wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| BmivB‡ji mevB‡K †cvlï“‡c MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ AwaKvskB Zv‡ì gkxn‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj (†ivgxq 9:3-4)| Cgvb`viiv †h †gvkx‡ni GKRb DËivaxKvwi GUv Rvbvi gva¨‡g Zviv wcZv Ges cy‡Îi mv‡_ GKwU Nwbó m¤ú‡K©i my‡hvM jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| (†ivgxq 8:15-17; MvjvZxq 4:4-7)| GKw`b Avgiv GB cwieZ©‡bi Avkx©ev` cy‡ivcywifv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvie (†ivgxq 8:22-23)|


1. BD‡nvbœv 5:13 co–b| GKRb e¨w³ wK wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, ‡m i¶v †c‡q‡Q?

2. †ivgxq 8:29-30 Ges 1 wcZi 1:1-2 co–b| NUbv mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni c~e© cwiKíbvi GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb wK?

3. BD‡nvbœv 10:27-29 co–b| Cmvi Ò†gl‡ì‡KÓ wK Iqv`v Kiv n‡qwQj?

4. Bwdlxq 2:8-9 Ges †ivgxq 11:29 co–b| †h‡nZz bvRvZ GKwU Dcnvi, Avj−vn wK KL‡bv GwU †diZ †b‡eb?

5. BD‡nvbœv 1:12-13 Ges 2 Zxgw_q 2:13 co–b| hw` †Kvb Cgvb`vi Cgvb nvwi‡q †d‡jb Zvn‡j wK wZwb Avi Avj−vni

mšÍvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡eb bv?

6. †ivgxq 5:9-10 Ges jyK 6:31-36 co–b| Avgiv hLb Avj−vni kÎ“ wQjvg ZLb wK wZwb Avgv‡ì i¶v K‡ibwb ?

gneŸ‡Zi m‡e©vËg cÖKvk †KvbwU?

7. †h‡nZz Avgiv Zvi kÎ“ _vKv Ae ’vq wZwb Avgv‡ì i¶v K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi mš—vb K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz GwU wK ‡Kvb A_© enb

K‡i †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì GLb Z¨vM Ki‡eb?

8. †ivgxq 8:1 co–b| †gvkxn‡Z Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i wK‡mi Avi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB?

235

9. †ivgxq 8:35-39 co–b| †gvkx‡ni gneŸZ †_‡K Cgvb`vi wK‡mi Kvi‡Y c„_K n‡Z cv‡ib?

10. 1 wcZi 1:22-25 co–b| †h‡nZz Avgiv cvK i“‡ni †`qv ÒLuvwU exRÓ †_‡K Rb¥ wb‡qwQ, Avgiv wK AveviI g„ZzëiY

Kiv?

11. †ivgxq 8:15-17 co–b| Avj−vni mv‡_ Cgvb`vi‡ì m¤úK© wK?

236

†mKkb 5 fwel¨Z : fveevYx (‡klKvjZZ¡) K. f~wgKv

Avj−vn Zvi AbyMÖn Øviv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ GKwU cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| †h mg¯— cÖavb cÖavb HwZnvwmK NUbv NU‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wZwb Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K we¯—vwiZ eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ ‡¶‡Î eY©bv msw¶ß| Avgiv GB e¨vcviwU‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Avgv‡ì Avj−vn AvMvgxKvjwU‡K Zvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq a‡i †i‡L‡Qb|

fwel¨ØvYx Avj −vni Kvjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| e ‘Z wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi 1189 wU i“Kzi 271wU i“KzB fwel¨ØvYx wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb| hv wKbv wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi cÖvq GK PZz_©vsk| Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡e fveevbx m¤úwK©Z AwZwi³ A‡bK e³e¨ cvIqv hvq, GB Kvi‡Y fveevYx m¤ú‡K© RvbvUv Ri“ix|

fwel¨ØvYx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡gB †mB me ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e hv wKbv GL‡bv N‡Uwb| GwU Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU wPÎKí ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i hv Avgv‡ì GB covïbv‡K cwiPvjbv `vb Ki‡e| PZz_© Aa¨v‡q ÒevB‡ej e¨vL¨vi †gŠwjK bxwZÓ m¤ú‡K© Avgiv †h 15wU bxwZ c‡owQjvg Zv g‡b Ki“b, wKQz wKQz fwel¨Øvbx c~Y© n‡q‡Q Ges evKx¸‡jv GL‡bv c~Y© nqwb|

Avgv‡ì cv‡Vi G As‡k G‡m, fwel¨‡Zi NUbvewj e¨vLÄ Kivi Rb¨ †h mg¯— GKvwaK kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e|

L. mgq weavb : mgq weavb m¤úwK©Z cv‡Vi mv‡_ fwel¨ØvYx m¤úK©hy³| ÒevB‡ej e¨vL¨vi †gŠwjK bxwZiÓ mgq weavb m¤úwK©Z 13Zg bxwZwU ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv wk¶v_x©‡ì Rb¨ eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡e|

mgq weavb nj BwZnv‡mi GK GKwU ce© †hLv‡b Avj−vn Zvi †jvK‡ì Dci wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Qb| mgq weav‡bi cwieZ©b wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b BgvgwZi cwieZ©b Ges AvB‡bi cwieZ©b †`Lv hvq (Beivbx 7:12)|

Av`‡gi cZb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wgki n‡Z gy³ n‡q ewb-CmvivBjxq‡ì wnRiZ ch©š— we —…Z ABû`x‡ì mgqKvj c~Y© n‡q‡Q| wnRiZ †_‡K (AvBb cÖ`vb Kiv mn) cÂvkËgx w`b ch©š— ewb-BmivBjxq‡ì mgqKvj we¯—…Z| mvZ eQi e¨vcx GKwU mgqKvj e¨ZxZ GwU c~Y© n‡q‡Q hv ÒKó‡fvMÓ ev Ò`vwb‡q‡ji 70Zg mßvnÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ (`vwb‡qj 9:24-27)|

Avi GB mgq weav†b GLb Avgiv i‡qwQ Rvgv‡Zi hy‡M, hv ïi“ n‡q‡Q cÂvkËgx w`b †_‡K Ges Gi we¯Ívi Rvgv‡Zi weRq Dj−vm ïi“i mgq ch©š—|

nvRvi eQ‡ii hyM ïi“ n‡e Cmv gkx‡ni wØZxq AvMg‡bi ga¨ w`‡q, ZLb wZwb Zuvi GK nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡eb Ges kqZv‡bi †kl we‡`ªv‡ni mgvwß Uvb‡eb|

M. gnvweRq Dj−vm ÒgnvweRq Dj−vmÓ kãwU G‡m‡Q j¨vwUb kã, ÒivwcwiÕÕ †_‡K hv wKZveyj †gvKvÏ‡mi j¨vwUb Abyev‡ì 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:17 Avqv†Z cvIqv MÖxK kã ÒnvicvW‡RvÓ Abyev` Ki‡Z eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj| Gi Bs‡iRx Abyev` n‡jv ÒaivÓ|

gnvb‡›ì mg‡q, †h mg¯— Cgvb`vi g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Qb gvey` Zv‡ì‡K RxweZ Cgvb`vi‡ì mv‡_ GK‡Î cybi“wÌZ Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡i wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡eb (1 w_ljbxKxq 4:14-17)| GB cwieZ©bwU Zvr¶wYK fv‡e NU‡e (1 Kwiš’xq 15:51-52)|

GB gnvb‡›ì Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi mgvwß Uvb‡e Ges Kó †fvM bv‡g cwiwPZ mg‡qi m~Pbv Ki‡e|

N. gnv`y:L‡fvM Ògnv y:L‡fvMÓ kãwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã (w_wjcwmm& ) †_‡K, hvi A_© n‡”Q ÒPvcÓ †hfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi cv w`‡q Av½yi gvovB K‡i| GwU i“nwbK Ges kvwiixK fv‡e Acwi‡gq GK Pv‡ci mgq hv wKbv G c„w_ex Av‡M KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| gnv`y:L‡fv†Mi mgq †hmg¯— NUbv NU‡e Zvi mvivsk cvIqv hv‡e cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 6-19 G|

Kó‡fvMwU mvZ eQ‡ii GKwU mgqKvj, hv Ò`vwb‡q‡ji 70 Zg mßvnÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| (`vwb‡qj 9:24-27)| bex `vwbqvj Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K GKwU `k©b †c‡qwQ‡jb| †hLv‡b Zuvi †jvK Bûw`‡ì Rb¨ 70 mßvn m¤^wjZ eQ‡ii K_v ejv n‡qwQj| hLb Cmv gkxn µzk we× nevi GK mßvn Av‡M †Ri“Rv‡jg cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb ZLb cÖ_g 69 mßvn c~Y© nq| 70 Zg mßvnwU n‡e BmivBj hy‡Mi †kl mvZwU eQi hv wKbv gnvb‡›ì mgq †_‡K wØZxq AvMg‡bi mgq ch©š— we —…Z|

237

O. wØZxq AvMgb : wØZxq AvMgb n‡”Q, mvZ eQi e¨vcx Kó †fv‡Mi mgq †kl nevi ci ciB †gvkx‡ni AvMgb (gw_ 24:29)| GwU gnvb‡›ì †_‡K wfbœ GB A‡_© †h, GLv‡b Cmv †gvkxn AveviI GB c„w_exi ey‡K cv ivL‡eb (RvKvixqv 14:1-4), †hLv‡b wKbv gnvb‡›ì mgqKv‡j wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb †g‡N P‡o (†cªwiZ 1:11)|

GB mg‡q wZwb Zvi mg — kÎ“‡K civwRZ Ki‡eb Ges Zuvi nvRvi eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ ïi“ Ki‡eb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:20-20:6)| †gvkx cÖ_‡gB Zuvi cv ˆRZzb ce©‡Z ivL‡eb, †mwU‡K wØLwÛZ Ki‡eb Ges BmivB‡ji ew›`MY‡K D×vi Ki‡eb (RvKvwiqv 14:1-6)| wZwb cwð‡gi ivRvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb Ges Zv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb (2q w_ljbxKxq 2-8; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:15)| Gici wZwb †e‡n — †_‡K Av¸b bvwg‡q Avb‡eb Ges DË‡ii ivRv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb (‡nRwKj 38-39) whwb BwZg‡a¨B `w¶‡Yi ivRv‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Qb (`vwbqvj 11:40-44) Gici wZwb c~‡e©i ivRvi mv‡_ gy‡LvgywL hy‡× Ask MÖnY Ki‡eb (BkvBqv 63:1-6; cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 14:20)|

P. nvRvi eQi e¨vcx ivRZ¡ : nvRvi eQi e¨vcx ivRZ¡ ej‡Z c„w_ex‡Z Cmv †gvkx‡ni 1000 eQ‡ii ivRZ¡ †evSvq (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:6)| GB ivR‡Z¡i êwkó¨ m¤^wjZ A‡bK Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q|

nvRvi eQi e¨vcx ivRZ¡ Beªvwn‡gi `vD‡ì Ges bZzb Pzw³ c~Y© Ki‡e| †mB mv‡_ GwU G‡`vbxq Awfkvc `~i Ki‡e (cq`v‡qk 3:17-19)|

ivR¨wUi MVbMZ êwkó¨ : (1) hy‡×i Abycw¯’wZ (CmvBqv 2:4; gxLv 4:3); (2) cï‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb wnsmªZv _vK‡e bv (BkvBqv 11:6-9; 35:19; 65:25); (3) Amy ’Zv I c½yZ¡ ~ixfyZ n‡e Ges Avqy ‹vj evo‡e (CmvBqv 29:17-19); (4) †Kvb mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK A_ev ivR‰bwZK †kvlY _vK‡e bv (CmvBqv 14:3-6); (5) RbmsL¨v n«vm (Bqviwgqv 30:20); (6) kªg (Bqviwgqv 31:5; CmvBqv 62:8-9; 65:21, 23); (7) A_©‰bwZK mg„w× (CmvBqv 35:1, 2, 7); Ges (8) gvey‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avmv b~i (RvKvwiqv 14:6-7)| nvRvi eQi e¨vcx iv‡R¨ evm Ki‡e †mB mg¯— Bûw` I ABûwìv hviv wKbv Kó‡fv‡Mi mgq Ò‡fovÓ wnmv‡e i¶v †c‡qwQj (gw_ 25:31-46), ZvB nvRvi eQi Kv‡j cv‡ci êwkó¨ m¤úbœ gvbyl emevm Ki‡e| Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì bvRv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

Gi i“nvwbK êwkó¨¸‡jv GiKg : (1) avwg©Kv (gvjvwL 4:2; †Rveyikixd 89:14); i“‡ni cwicyY©Zv (†hv‡qj 2:28-29); (4) Avb›` (CmvBqv 9:3-4); Ges (5) b¨vqwePvi (CmvBqv 9:7; 11:5; 32:16; 42:1-4; 65:25)|

gkx‡ni kvmb n‡e wek¦Rbxb (`vwbqvj 7:14; gxKvn 4:1-2; mdwbq 3:9-10; †Rveyi 72:8) hvi mv‡_ _vK‡e GKwU mgwš^Z kvmKeM© (‡nRwKj 37:24-28)| Aciva cy‡ivcywifv‡e `gb Kiv n‡e| (†Rveyi 72:1-4; cÖKvwkZ 19:15)| †Ri“Rv‡jg n‡e wek¦ kvmb eë ’vi †K›`ªwe›`y (CmvBqv 2:2-4; Bqviwgqv 31:6; gxKvn 4:1; mdwbq 2:10-11) Ges me©kw³gvb Avj−vn Gi myi¶v Ki‡eb (CmvBqv 11:9)| GwU n‡e mn‡R cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨ (CmvBqv 35:8-9) Gese¨vcKfv‡e we¯—…Z (Bqviwgqv 31:38-40; ‡nRwKj 48:30; RvKvwiqv 14:10)| †mB mv‡_ †Ri“Rv‡jg n‡e wek¦evcx Bev`‡Zi †K› ª (Bqviwgqv 30:16-21; 31:6, 23; †hv‡qj 3:17; RvKvwiqv 8:8, 20), nvRvi eQ‡ii evqZzj †gvKvÏ‡mi †K‡›`ª n‡e Gi Ae¯’vb (‡nRwKj 40:1-46:24) Ges Gi †bZ…Z¡ †`‡eb wmw`Kxq BgvgMY (‡nRwKj 43:19; 44:15)|

Q. wePv‡ii weivU mv`v wmsnvmb

wePv‡ii weivU mv`v wmsnvm‡bi e¨vcviwU NU‡e nvRv‡i eQ‡ii †k‡l Ges wKQz Kv‡ji Rb¨ kqZvb gyw³ cvevi ci| †m RvwZMY‡K fyj c‡_ cwiPvjbv Kievi Ges ÒBqvRyR I gvRy‡RiÓ we‡`ªv‡ni †bZ…Z¡ †èvi AbygwZ cv‡e (cÖKvwkZ 20:7-8)| nvRvi eQi e¨vcx iv‡Rï †h mg — evwm›`v bvRvZ cvqwb ZvivB Zvi wkKvi n‡e| Gi mg‡q gvey †e‡n — †_‡K Av¸b bvwg‡q kqZv‡bi mKj Avµg‡Yi Aemvb NUv‡eb Ges kqZvb‡K †mB Rš‘ Ges fÛ bexi mv‡_ Av¸‡bi n«‡` wb‡¶c Ki‡eb (cÖKvwkZ 20:9-20)|

Gme NUbvi ci ABgvb`vi‡ì‡K ÒweivU mv`v wmsnvm‡bÓZv‡ì †kl wePv‡ii m¤§ywLb nevi Rb¨ cybi“wÌZ Kiv n‡e (cÖKvwkZ 20:11-15)|

R. Abš— ’vqxZ¡ Abš— ’vqxZ¡ ejv nq ÒAvj−vni w`bÓ (2q wcZi 3:12)| GwU ïi“ n‡e weivU mv`v wmsnvm‡bi wePv‡ii ci ciB eZ©gvb †e‡n — Ges c„w_exi webvk Ges bZzb ‡e‡n — Ges c„w_exi webvm GesbZzb †e‡n — Ges c„w_ex m„wói ga¨ w`‡q (CmvBqv 65:17; 66:22; 2 wcZi 3:12-13; cÖKvwkZ 21:1)| bZzb c„w_ex‡Z GKwU bZzb †Ri“Rv‡jg _vK‡e (cÖKvwkZ 21:2-5)| hv BmivB‡ji eviwU †Mvôx Ges eviRb †cÖwiZ‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡e| bZzb †Ri“Rv‡jg †Kvb gw›ì _vK‡e bv| KviY Cmv ‡gvkxn †mB †fov, whwb wb‡RB Gi gw›ì †mLv‡b †Kvb m~h© ev Puv` _vK‡e bv, KviY †mB †fovB Gi evwZ (cÖKvwkZ 21:22-23)|

238

ÒRxe‡bi cvwb‡ZÓ c~b© GKwU b`x wmsnvmb †_‡K ‡ewi‡q Avm‡e Ges ÒRxe‡bi MvQÓ b`xi Dc‡i we¯—vi jvf Ki‡e I 12wU wfbœ ai‡bi dj Drcv`b Ki‡e| GK GK gv‡m GK GKwU cÖKvwkZ 22:1-2)|

Abš— ¯’vqx‡Z¡ †Kvb ¸bvn _vK‡e bv (cÖKvwkZ 21:24-27) hviv Cmv †gvkx‡n Bgvb Avb‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ ¶gv cv‡e bv Zviv bZzb †Ri“Rv‡j‡g A_ev bZzb †e‡nkZ I c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cv‡e bv| Zviv Abš—Kvj Av¸‡bi n«‡` KvUv‡e (cÖKvwkZ 21:8)| ïaygvÎ hviv ÒweRqxÓ n‡e ZvivB Rxeš— Avj −vni mv‡_ Abš— Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ cv‡e| Avj−vn‡K abëv` RvbvB KviY, Ò ywbqvi Dci hv Rqjvf K‡i‡Q Zv nj Avgv‡ì CgvbÓ (1g BD‡nvbœv 5:4-5)|

`qv K‡i j¶ Ki“b †h, Avgv‡ì‡K †e‡nkZ †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kvb ¸bv‡ni K_v cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21:8 G ejv nqwb, eis Cmv †gvkx‡n Cgvb bv Avbv Ges Zuvi ¶gv bv cvevi e¨_©Zvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|


1. Beivbx 7:12 co–b| Òwefw³ Ki‡YiÓ cwieZ©b NUvi d‡j wK nq?

2. 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:14-17 co–b| gnvb‡›ì mg‡q Cgvb`viiv †Kv_vq †gvkx‡ni mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡eb?

3. 1 Kwiš’xq 15:51-52 co–b| Rvgv‡Zi gnvb‡›ì mgq KZ `ª“Z Avm‡e?

4. BD‡nvbœv 14:1-3 co–b| gnvb‡›ì mg‡qi ci RvgvZ †Kv_vq ¯’vwcZ n‡e?

5. `vwbqvj 9:24-27 co–b| 7 eQi e¨vcx 70Zg mßvn GL‡bv c~Y© nqwb| GB mgqKvj‡K wK ejv nq?

6. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:11-16; gw_ 24:29-30 Ges RvKvwiqv 14:1-6 co–b| Kó †fv‡Mi ci †gvkxn wK Ki‡eb?

7. gnvb‡›ì Kvj Ges wØZxq AvMg‡bi ’v‡bi g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©K¨ wK?

8. cÖKvwkZ10:20 co–b| 2q AvMg‡bi mg‡q Kv‡K ÒAv¸‡bi n«‡`Ó †djv n‡e|

9. cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 20:1-3 co–b | 2q AvMg‡b mg‡q Kv‡K nvweqv †`vh‡L †djv n‡e?

10. cÖKvwkZ 20:4-6 co–b| c„w_ex‡Z †gvkx‡ni ivR¨ KZw`b ’vqx n‡e?

11. cÖKvwkZ 20:7-10 co–b| nvRvi eQi †k‡l †Kv_vq kqZvb wKQzKv‡ji Rb¨ gyw³ cv‡e, Ges ‡kl n‡q hv‡e?

12. cÖKvwkZ 20:11-15 co–b| weivU mv`v wmsnvm‡bi wePv‡ii ci hv‡ì bvg ÒRxeb wKZv‡eÓ cvIqv hv‡e bv Zv‡ì †kl

†Kv_vq n‡e?

13. 2q wcZi 3:10-13 Ges cÖKvwkZ 21:1 co–b| weivU mv`v wmsnvm‡bi wePv‡ii ci wK NU‡e?

239

AAaa¨vvqq 88

AAvvjj −−vvnnii DD‡‡ÏÏ‡‡kkïi ggZZeevv`

240

‡mKkb 1 e¨w³MZ Cmvqx Rxeb K. f~wgKv

Avj−vni B”Qv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †hb gb cwieZ©b K‡i Zuvi cyÎ, Cmv gmx‡ni gZ nq (†ivgxq 8:29)| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxe‡b Avj−vn Zuvi B”Qv avivevwnK cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q av‡c av‡c wZbfv‡e c~Y© K‡ib| avivevwnK gb cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g G¸‡jv‡K Avgiv ewj cwieZ©b| Avi GB cwieZ©‡bi aviv‡K Avgi ej‡Z cvwi : cÖ_g avc, wØZxq avc, Z…Zxq avc|

cÖ_g avc †mUvB hLb GKRb A-Cmvqx ev ¸bvnMvi gb cwieZ©b K‡i †Lv`v eÜ Cmv gkx‡ni Dci Cgvb G‡b bvRvZ`vZv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Cgvb`vi nq (†cwiZ 16:31)| m‡½ m‡½ GUvB nj H †jv‡Ki Abš— bvRvZ|

wØZxq avc †mUvB, GKRb ¸bvnMvi ¸bvn ¯^xKvi K‡i bvRvZ †c‡q Zvi g„Zz i AvM ch©š— _v‡K, A_ev Rvg‡Zi gnv weR‡qvj−v‡mi mgq ch©š— Zvi AskMÖnb|

Z„Zxq avc ïi“ nq, Cgvb`vi‡ì kvwiixK g„Zz¨ ev Cgvb`vi‡ì gnv weRq Dj −vm ev Avb›` Ges i“n m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Abš— Rxeb jvf K‡i ev AgiZ¡ jvf K‡i|

gb cwieZ©b K‡iB Avgiv m¤ú~Y© i“‡c †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkx‡ni gZ nw”Q bv, hZ¶Y bv Avgiv Z…Zxq av‡c †cŠQvB wKš‘ Cgvb`viiv bvRvZKv‡j gb cwieZ©b ïi“ Ki‡e (2 Kwiš’xq 3:18)| †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkx‡ni gZ nIqv ev g‡bvfvex nIqv Avqv‡Z D‡j−L K‡i Zuvi gZ nIqv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h †Kn wb:¯^v_©, bgª ev webqx Ges †Kej †h wb‡R‡K wb‡q e¨¯— _v‡K bv, eis G‡K A‡bï Rb¨ wPš—v K‡i (wdwj 2:5-8) | GB gb cwieZ©b nj, ÔÔAvgiv wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì AvnŸv‡bi Dc‡hvMx Rxeb hvcb KiwQÕÕ (Bwdlxq 4;1-3)|

ev —weKfv‡e Rxe‡bi KZ¸‡jv avc Av‡Q hv Cgvb`vi‡ì ‡evSv A‡bK ìKvix, Kvib GwU Avj−vni Kvjvg eyS‡Z Cgvb`vi‡ì mnvqZv K‡i| hLb Avgiv cÖkœ Kwi, Ò‡KÓ ZLb Avgv‡ì Aek¨B `„p msKí e× n‡Z †h Avj−vn wb‡RB K_v ej‡Qb, Cgvb`vi nDK ev A&-Cgvb`vi BDK ÒAvwg †KÓ GB K_vwUi mwVK A_© Rvbvi Rb¨ wPš—vfvebv K‡i we‡ePbv K‡i †`L‡e I Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| GB Av‡jvPbvwU g‡bi g‡a¨ ivLyb hv †nvK Avgiv Òi“nvbxÓ wel‡q wPš—v fvebv Kwi|

L. Cmvqx Rxe‡bi †Z‡ivwU g~jmyÎ :

1. Cgvb Cgvb ej‡Z mvaviY A‡_© eySvq †Kvb e¨w³ ev wRwb‡mi Dci Cgvb ivLv| GwU wek¦vm Kiv nq †h, H †jvKwU ev H wRwbmwU Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡i ev B”Qv m¤ú~Y© c~iY Ki‡eB| Cgv‡bi j¶ë ‘ nj Cgv‡b „p msKí e× nIqv I Zvi g~j¨‡eva Z‡eB Cgvb wb‡RB wKQz bv hZ¶Y bv Zv Kvh©Ki nq KviY Kg©nxb Cgvb wbõj| GKRb †jvK wPš—v fvebv Ki‡Z cv‡i I GUvI wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, H gvbylwU eZ©gvb c„w_exi gZ Av‡iKwU c„w_ex I †enkZ m„wó Ki‡Z cviZ| Avgiv GB c„w_ex‡Z emevm Kwi wKš‘ Ggb c„w_ex m„wó Kivi ¶gZv gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ bvB ej‡j P‡j, Avm‡j GUv wek¦vm KivI ev‡R wPš—vaviv|

Ggb GKRb †jvK hvi Ávb eyw× Av‡Q I mv‡_ Cgvb Av‡Q Ges Zv‡K †h †Kvb KvR w`‡j †m `¶Zvi mv‡_ †mB KvR K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e GgbB ÒCgv‡biÓ g~j¨‡eva Av‡Q| Avgiv Avj−vni Cgvb ivwL wZwb wb‡RB GB c„w_ex I †enkZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Aw —Z¡ Av‡Q KviY Zuvi ¶gZv, Ávb I AvKzj AvKv•Lv Av‡Q| Avj−vni Kvjvg e‡j, ÒAvgiv hv cv‡ev e‡j Avkv K‡i AvwQ Zv †h Avgiv cveB GB wbðqZvB nj Cgvb| Avi †mB Cgv‡bi Øviv Avgiv hv †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv Zv Avm‡j Av‡Q| Cgv‡bi Rb¨B Avgv‡ì c~e©cyi“‡liv Avj−vni cÖmskv †c‡qwQ‡jb| Cgv‡bi ØvivB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vni gy‡Li K_v‡Z GB `ywbqv m„ó n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z †evSv hvq, hv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Zv †Kvb †`Lv wRwbl †_‡K m„ó nqwbÓ (Beivbx 11:1-3)|

‡Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb ivLv nj, wePvwiZ nIqv (avwg©K e‡j MÖnY Kiv) Ges Avgv‡ì cwiwPZ nj Cmvqx wnmv‡e ÒingZ †c‡qwQÓ ing‡Zi ev›`v (†ivgxq 5:1-2)| AZGe GKRb A-Cmvqx‡K Cmvqx n‡Z Cgvb Avbv GKvš— ìKvi| cÖ_g av‡c Av‡Q, cvK i“‡ni †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g GB Cgv‡bi ïi“ (MvjvZxq 3:2-3, 14)|

Cmvqx Rxe‡b ÒCgvbÓ GKvš— ìKvix (wØZxq av‡c) Cgvb Qvov Avj −vn‡K mš‘ó Kiv hvq bv (Beivbx 11:6; 2 Kwiš’xq 5:7)| wZwb Avbw›`Z nb hLb wZwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Cgvb †`L‡Z cvb (gw_ 8:5-10) `ywbqvi DciI Bewj‡mi Kv‡Ri Dci I Bewj‡mi Kv‡Ri Dci hv Rq K‡i‡Q Zv nj, Avgv‡ì Cgvb (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:4-5)| GKRb Cmvqx‡K Cgv‡bi e‡jB wkï †_‡K eqmx‡Z DbœxZ K‡i (BqvKze 1:3)| Cgv‡b AUj _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv cvK i“‡ni mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM m¤úK© ’vcb Kwi (MvjvZxq 3:4-5)| Cmvqx‡ì Rxe‡b Cgvb nj me©`v wfwË ¯î“c (2 wcZi 1:5-9)|

cybi“wÌZ n‡q Avgiv hLb †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkx‡ni mv‡_ wPiKvj _vKe ZLb Avi Cgvb ìKvi n‡e bv, GRb¨ wZwb Avm‡j hv †mB †Pnviv‡ZB Avgiv Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cve (1 BD‡nvbœv 3:2)|

241

2. i“nvbxK i“nvbx kãwU eënvi Kivi Øviv †evSvb nq †h, †Kvb GKRb e¨w³i ms‡M hvi cvK i“n Avj −vni m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv KZLvwb Av‡Q| AZGe cvK i“ni Dci wbf©iZvi mymsMwZB nj Cmvqx‡ì Rxe‡bi k³ wfwË| A_P GKRb A-Cmvqxi mv‡_ cvK-i“ni m¤úK© _v‡K bv (1 Kwiš’xq 2:14) H Kvi‡Y Zvi i“nvbx kw³i gvÎvI †bB|

K. Avgv‡ì w`‡j cvK i“ni evm Cmvqx‡ì Dci cvK - i“ni Kv‡Ri aviYv m¤ú‡K© AZxZ hy‡Mi Cmvqx‡ì I Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi Cmvqx‡ì avibvi gZ‡f` Av‡Q| ‡Lv`ve›` Cmv gmx‡ni K_v Abymv‡i eZ©gv‡b cvK-i“n Cmvqx‡ì wfZ‡i KvR Ki‡Qb (BD‡nvbœv 14:17)| cvK i“ni mwZ¨Kvi Dcw¯’wZB nj Zv‡ì bvRv‡Zi cÖgvY (†ivgxq 8:9)|

bvRv‡Zi `vb nj cvK-i“n whwb Avgv‡ì w`‡j evm K‡ib (†ivgxq 5:5; †cÖwiZ 11:16-17 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 2:12) Ges cvK-i“n wZwb `vb w`‡q †`b Zuvi K_v wZwb e`jvb bv (†ivgxq 11:29)| H Kvi‡Y hLb GKRb gvbyl ¸bvn K‡i ZLb cvK -i“n Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡ib bv| GB NUbv cÖgvwYZ †h, Kwiš’xqiv ¸bvn ^fv‡e RwoZ wQj (1 Kwiš’xq 5:5), hv‡ì‡K ÒgvswmKÓ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq (1 Kwiš’xq 3:3), Z_vwc Zv‡ì mK‡ji w`‡j cvK i“n evm Ki‡Zb I Zv‡ì w`j cvK i“‡n c~b© wQj (1 Kwiš’xq 3:16, 6:19)

L. i“nvwbK kw³‡Z c~Y© nIqv cvi i“ni mv‡_ Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i d‡j Òi“nvwbKÓ Rxe‡bi ïi“ nq, hLb cvK i“‡n w`j cwic~Y© nq ZLbB Avgv‡ì i“nvbx ^fv‡ei ïi“ nq| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì w`‡j cvK i“n‡K jvf Kivi †Póv Kiv DwPZ| †hb cvK i“‡n Avgiv mK‡j kw³kvjx n‡Z cvwi Ges wZwbI Avgv‡ì gva¨‡g i“nvwbK dj aiv‡Z cv‡ib (Mvjv 5:22-23)|

cvK i“‡n cwic~Y© n‡q we‡kl Kv‡Ri ¶gZv jvf K‡i we‡kl KvR Kivi wel‡q cvK wKZv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ GLb GB `„&p KvRwU Cmvqx‡ì Rxe‡bi wbZ¨ w`‡bi Kv‡Ri Ask wnmv‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q| cvK i“‡n c~Y© Cmvqx‡ì A‡bK ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv nZ Zvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g wQ‡jb w¯—dvb whwb cvK i“‡nI Áv‡b c~b© wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K weaev‡ì †mev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡jb (†cÖwiZ 6:5 )| GB we¯—vwiZ K_vi A_© cÖKvk K‡i †h, hLb RvgvZ ïi“ nq ZLb Òwkïi gZ g‡b Kiv nq I wPš—v fvebv Kiv nq Zv‡ì DrmvwnZ K‡i cwic° Kiv (Bwdlxq 4:11-16 )|

BwÄj kixd Qvov I †Kej gvÎ nhiZ †cŠ‡ji c‡Î cvK-i“‡n cwic~Y©Zvi welq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GB c‡Î nhiZ †cŠj GKUv ûKzg K‡i‡Qb, ÒgvZvj n‡qv bv, Zv‡Z eis m¤úyY©fv‡e cvK i“‡ni Aax‡b _vK;Ó (Bwdlxq 5:18)| GB Zyjbv g~jK Dcgv g‡b Kiv nq cvKi“‡n c~Y© I Zuvi mv‡_ RwoZ _vKvi NUbvejx‡K †`Lvq KviY GKRb †jvK g`cv‡b m‡½ m‡½ gvZvj n‡Z cv‡i bv| GB Kvh©vejxi aviYv‡KI Av‡M nhiZ †cŠj Òc~Y©Ó kã wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i Rvgv‡Zi †jvK‡ì wk¶v w`‡Zb (MÖxK kã †c−‡iv) c~Y© kãwUi eënvi Bwdlxq‡ì Kv‡Q nhiZ †cŠ‡ji †jLv c‡Î j¶¨ Kiv hvq Bwdlxq 1:23,3:19 Ges 4;10| nhiZ †cŠ‡ji ûKzg ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i †h „pfv‡e cvK i“‡n c~Y© nIqv hv cvK i“‡ni wgj‡bi wPý Ges ¸bvn ^xKvi I bvRvZ Kv‡j Cgvb ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avj−vn Zv‡ì mg — ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i‡Qb|

cvK i“ûi „pZv GUvI c‡iv¶fv‡e cÖKvkK‡i †h, GwU mivmwi i“nvbxK wel‡qi g‡a¨ _v‡K AbyMÖn &I Cgvb| Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ò‡Zvgiv †hfv‡e gkxn& Cmv‡K cÖfy wnmv‡e MÖnb K‡iQ wVK †mfv‡e Zvui ms‡M hy³ n‡q †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb KvUvI| †Zvgiv wk¶v †c‡q hv‡Z Cgvb G‡bQ Zv‡Z w ’i _vK Ges Avj −vn&‡K me mgq kyKwiqv Rvbv‡Z _vKÓ (Kjmxq 2:6-7)| Avj −vni ing‡Z Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv cvK i“n jvf Kwi, (Bwdlxq 2:8-9)| Avgiv ¯úófv‡e wk¶v †c‡qwQ †h i“nvbxK welq Cmvqx‡ì cwic° K‡i Avi Cgvb c_ Pj‡Z nq Zv †kLvq (MvjvZxq 3:2-3)| Ges Cgvb Qvov Avj −vn‡K mš‘ó Kiv hvq bv ev webv Cgv‡b cÖxwZi cvÎ nIqv hvq bv (Beivbx 11:6)|

†k‡l Dcmsnv‡i ejv P‡j cvK i“‡n c~Y© n‡q ¶gZv jvf K‡i Cmvqx iv ZvB AviI cwic° n‡Z cv‡i hv Zv‡ì †Lv`v e›` Cmv gmx‡ni ¸Yvejx‡Z mshy³ K‡i|

M. `y:L †Ìqv I †bfvb hLb GKRb Cmvqx ¸bvn K‡i GUvB nj Ò`y:L †ÌqvÓ ev cvK i“n‡K `y:L ‡Ìqv eySvq Bwdlxq 4:30| Cmvqx‡ì Rxe‡b `xN© w`‡bi A-Keyj Kiv ¸bvn (AcÖKvwkZ ¸bvn) _vK‡j ‡mUv cvK i“‡ni AviI †ewk yt‡Li KviY nq | GB kã eY©bv K‡i †h, G‡Z Cmvqx‡ì e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wK nq| GKRb Cmvqxi Ab¨ e‡KRb Cmvqxi Rxe‡bi cvK i“n‡K Òwbwe‡qÓ †djvi gv‡b nj GKwU evwZ‡K wbwe‡q †djv|

GUv i“nvbxK Rxe‡b LyeB ¶wZKi KvR, Gi d‡j †m wb‡Ri Rxe‡b ev A‡bï Rxe‡b †Kvb dj aiv‡Z cv‡i bv| 1 w_ljbxKxq 5:19| A‡bï Rxe‡b cvK i“‡ni KvR‡K AvµgY K‡i Zv _vwg‡q †Ìqv ev bó Kiv KLbB Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e bv|

242

3. ¸bvn KeyjKiv (¸bvn ¯^xKvi) Avj−vni Kvjvg ¯úó GB mv¶¨ †`q †h, bvRv‡Zi d‡j Avgiv me ¸bv‡ni gvd †c‡qwQ| GwUI ¯úó †h, me Cmvqxiv ¸bvn Mvi I mevB bvRvZ cvevi c‡iI ¸bvn K‡i (†ivgxq 7:14-25)| Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ¸bvn wePvh© ‡Kvb welq bq, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Cmvqx Rxe‡b GUv GKUv wePvh© welq| Cmvqx‡ì ¸bvn ¯^fv‡ei Aax‡b _vKvi A_© nj, Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Avj−vn I A‡bï m¤úK©‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ K†i, KLbB Zv iKvlv K‡i bv | ¸bvn ¯^fv‡ei †Mvjvg nIqv GwU DwPZ bq| GB Kvi‡Y ¸bv‡ni ms‡M mvnP‡h©i ev mnfvMxZvi welqwU Nwbôfv‡e RwoZ|

mnfvMxZvi mvaviY A_© nj G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡ ev AskfvM K‡i †bIqv| AskfvM ej‡Z ‡evSvq gvby‡l gvby‡l Ask fvM Kiv, we‡klZ I †mUv n‡Z cv‡i NUbv, wRwbm, mgq BZ¨vw`| Ggb wK A-Cmvqxiv G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡ K‡i _v‡K hw` Zviv Z‡ì ¸bvn ¯^fve AbymiY Ki‡Z GKwÎZ nq| Avevi hLb GKRb Cmvqx wKsev A-Cmvqx Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wbqg †f‡½ †d‡j ZLb Zv‡ì G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ wgj _v‡K bv| Cmvqx wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì Avj−vni mv‡_ Ges G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ mnfvMxZv _vKv DwPZ, Avi Zv nIqv DwPZ Avgiv †h Avj−vni mš—vb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡qwQ Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| AZGe mnfvMxZvi gvcKvwV nj, avwg©KZvi wb‡ ©vwlZv hv Avj −vn ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|

Avgiv wKfv‡e Avj−vn I Ab¨vb¨ Cmvqx‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †mB mnfvMxZv cyb:¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvwi †mB myLe‡ii K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:5-10:5 Avqv‡Z|

5 Avqv‡Z mnfvMxZi gvcKvwV m¤ú‡K© e‡j †h, Ò†h K_v Avgiv Cmv gmx‡ni KvQ †_‡K ky‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rvbvw”Q Zv GBÑ Avj−vn& b~i; Zuvi g‡a¨ AÜKvi e‡j wKQyB †bBÓ| GB gvcKvwV nj Avj−vn b~i ev Av‡jv, Avi Zv ¸bv‡ni wel†q Zvui mZ¨ Zz‡j a‡i|

6 Avqv‡Z mnfvMxZvi cix¶v m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Òhw` Avgiv ewj †h, Avj−vn& I Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM-m¤¦Ü Av‡Q A_P AÜKv‡i Pwj Z‡e Avgiv wg_¨v K_v ejwQ, m‡Zï c‡_ PjwQ bv|ÕÕ Gi A_© Avj−vni Av‡jv‡Z Avgv‡ì me wPš—v-fvebv, K_vevZ©v, KvRKg© (Rxeb hvcb) cix¶v Kiv n‡e|

7 Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì mnfvMxZvi Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒwKš—z Avj −vn& †hgb b~‡i Av‡Qb AvgivI hw` †Zgwb b~‡i Pwj Z‡e Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM-m¤¦Ü _v‡K Avi Zuvi cyÎ Cmvi i³ mg¯— Mybvn& †_‡K Avgv‡ì cvK-mvd K‡i|Ó Avgv‡ì wPš—vfvebv, K_vevZ©v Ges KvR hw` †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni gZ nq, Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡K G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ mnfvMxZvi eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i Ges AweiZfv‡e ¸bvn †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K cvK mvd K‡i|

8 Avqv‡Z ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡ì‡K duvwK †Ìqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Òhw` Avgiv ewj Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Mybvn& †bB Z‡e Avgiv wb‡R‡ì duvwK w`B|ÕÕ Zv‡Z GUvB eySv hvq †h, Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i Avj−vn&i mZ¨ †bBÓ| ÒAvgivÓ K_vwUi Øviv GLv‡b Aek¨B Cmvqx‡ì mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, KviY nhiZ BD‡nvbœv wb‡RB GB `‡ji ms‡M wb‡R‡K hy³ K‡i‡Qb| hLb GKRb †jvK g‡b K‡ib ‡h, Zvi g‡a¨ GKUzI ¸bvn †bB ev wb‡R‡K GKev‡i wb‡ ©vl e‡j `vex K‡ib, Zvn‡j †mB e¨w³ wb‡Ri ms‡MB cÖZviYv K‡ib|

9 Avqv‡Z ¸bv‡ni mgvavb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Òhw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì Mybvn& ¯¦xKvi Kwi Z‡e wZwb ZLbB Avgv‡ì Mybvn& gvd K‡ib Ges mg¯— Ab¨vq †_‡K Avgv‡ì cvK-mvd K‡ib, KviY wZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges KLbI Ab¨vq K‡ib bvÓ (†nv‡gv†jvwRI ) Gi A_© nj Ò ^xK…wZ †ÌqvÓ Ges Avj−vni ms‡M GKgZ nIqv †h, Avgv‡ì mKj wPš—v-fvebv, K_v I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avgiv mvgvb¨ n‡jI ¸bvn K‡i _vwK| `qv K‡i j¶¨ Ki“b †h, GUv Ggb †Kvb GKUv Òmy‡ÎiÓ gZ welq bq †h, ¸bvn K‡i ¶gv bv PvB‡jI ev AbyZß bv n‡jI Avj−vn ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb| Avj−vni ms‡M Avgiv VvÆv-Zvgvmv Ki‡Z cvwi bv (MvjvZxq 6:6)| †hKvi‡b †Kvb Cmvqx‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q AbyZß n‡q ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e Zvn‡”Q, wZwb †h ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i I Ki‡eb †mB wek¦vm †`Lv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ GB AvqvZwU Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vni GKwU we‡kl Iqv`v ¯i“c †h, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì ¸bvn ¯xK…wZ †`q, Zvui cÖwZ Cgvb a‡i iv‡L I Zv Kv‡R jvMvq|

10 Avqv‡Z Zv‡ì K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ¸bvnMvi e‡j ¯xKvi K‡ibv| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒBebyj −vni Dci †h Cgvb Av‡b Zvi Aš—‡i †mB mv¶¨ Av‡Q| hviv Avj−vni K_vq Cgvb Av‡b wb Zviv Zvu‡K wg_¨vev`x evwb‡q‡Q, Kvib Avj−vn Zvui cy‡Îi wel‡q †h mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb Zv Zviv Cgvb Av‡b wb|Ó GB AvqvZ e‡j hviv e‡j †h, Avgiv hw` ¯xKvi bv Kwi †h Avgiv ¸bvn K‡iwQ, Zvn‡j Cmvqx wnmv‡e Avgiv Avj−vn‡K wg_¨vev`x evbvB Ges Zuvi Kvjvg Avgiv eywS bv|

hLb Avgiv mKj Avqv‡Zi welq e¯‘ mg~n GKms‡M we‡ePbv Kwi ZLb Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ¸bvnB Avj−vni mv‡_ (6 AvqvZ) Avgv‡ì I Ab¨ †jvK‡ì (7 AvqvZ) ms‡M †h i“nvbx mnfvMxZvi m¤úK© _vKvi K_v Zv bó K‡i †`q| GB ¸bvn Avj−vni Kv‡Q ^xKvi Kiv ìKvi (9 AvqvZ - Avj−vn wbf©i‡hvM¨ I KLb Ab¨vq K‡ib bv), †hb Avgiv ¶gv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Avj−vn I gvby‡li ms‡M Avgv‡Zi mnfvMxZvi m¤úK© cyb:¯’vwcZ nq|

AbyMÖn K‡i †Lqvj Ki“b ¸bv‡ni Abš— ev Pzovš— cwibvg gvd Kiv nq| wKš‘ Zvi c‡iI n‡Z cv‡i Cgvb`viiv wbw`©ó wKQz ¸bv‡ni djvdj enb Ki‡Z nq| Av`g I nvIqvi ¸bvn Avj −vn ¶gv K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zv‡ì Av`b evMvb †_‡K †ei K‡i †`b|

4. i“nvbx ingZ `vb i“nvbx ingZ n‡”Q, wewfbœ †¶‡Î Avj−vni †Ìqv kw³ I ¸bv¸b, hv †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkx‡ni kix‡ii g‡a¨ cwiPh©v Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nq| kãwU MÖxK fvlv †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q hvi A_© nj, Òing‡Zi dj wnmv‡e †`qvÓ (†Kwimgv)| GwU Zvjš— wKsev gvbweK m¶gZv †_‡K Avjv`, hv ¯^vfvweK Rb¥my‡Î †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn w`‡q _v‡Kb (Bwdlxq 4:11) Ges bvRv‡Zi mgq cvK i“n ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠgfv‡e (1 Kwiš’xq 12:11, 18 ) Cmv gmx‡ni †`n ¯î“c mgMÖ Rvgv‡Z (2:20) Òi“nvbx ingZÓ wnmv‡e `vb K‡ib| wZwb †hfv‡e B”Qv K‡ib †mfv‡eB ÒcÖ`vbÓ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i †`b| cÖ‡Z¨K Cgvb`vi Kgc‡¶ GKwU K‡i GB i“nvbxK `vb jvf K‡ib (1 wcZi 4: 10), wKš‘ me `vb GK R‡bi Rb¨ bq (A_ev †m¸wj Rvgv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv B”QvLywk gZ †m¸wj wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡i bv, 1 Kwiš’xq 12)|

243

Avgiv †Lvè›` Cmv gmx‡ni kixi, Avi GK GKRb †mB kix‡ii GK GKwU Ask| GwU,†evSv LyeB ¸i“Z¡cyY© welq †h, cÖwZwU i“nvwbK `vbB gneŸ‡Zi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ (1 Kwiš’xq 13) Ges Zv GKRb Avi GKRb‡K †mev `v‡bi Rb¨ †Ìqv nq (1 wcZi 4:10)| nhiZ †cŠj 1 Kwiš’xq‡ì Kv‡Q wjwLZ c‡Î ¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h, hwÌ Zviv cvK-i“ûi GB me i“nvbxK ingZ `vb K‡ib, Z_vwc GB `vb gvsmxK B”Qv c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ I G‡K A‡bï gb‡hvM AvK©lY K‡i Ah_v Me© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib 1 Kwiš’xq 12 Aa¨vq| i“nvbx ing‡Zi `vb RvgvZ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv DwPZ, Gi Øviv `jv`wj Ges wek„s&Ljv Kiv G‡Kev‡iB DwPZ b‡n, 1 Kwiš’xq 14: 12, 33|

BwÄj kix‡di cuvPwU RvqMvq wbw ©ófv‡e i“nvbx ing‡Zi `vb bvg w`‡q D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1 Kwiš’xq 12:8-10 Avgiv ‡`wL, Ávb-cÖÁvi K_v, eyw×i K_v, wek¦vm, †ivM fvj Kivi ¶gZv, Av‡jŠwKK ev †KivgwZ KvR Kivi ¶gZv, Avj−vni Kvjvg ejvi ¶gZv, fvj I f~Z‡ì wP‡b †bevi ¶gZv, wewfbœ fvlvi K_v ejv ¶gZv, wewfbœ fvlvi gv‡b eywS‡q †èvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| 1 Kwiš’xq 12:28 Avgiv ‡`wL, †cÖwiZ, fveevbx ejv, wk¶v `vb, A‡jŠwKK KvR Kivi ¶gZv, †ivM fvj Kivi ¶gZv, mvnvh¨ Kivi ¶gZv, cwiPvjbv Kivi ¶gZv Ges wewfbœ fvlv ejvi ¶gZv| Bwdlxq 4:11 Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, †cÖwiZ, fveevbx ejv, mymsev` ZejxM Kvix, Rvgv‡Zi Bgvg I I¯—v` m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| 1 wcZi 4:11 Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖPv‡i †hvMv‡qvM Kivi ¶gZv I †mev Kiv, GB yBwU i“nvbx ingZ `v‡bi g~j welq e¯‘ wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ‡ivgxq 12:6-8 Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì Dc‡ii KZK¸‡jv wbw`©ó `v‡bi (ingZ) ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

`qv K‡i j¶¨ Ki“b †h, cÂkËgxi w`‡b †hw`b RvgvZ ïi“ n‡qwQj †mw`b †_‡KB GB i“nvbxK `vb †Ìqv ïi“ n‡qwQj, †cÖwiZ 2 Aa¨vq| wKQz `vb †`qv n‡qwQj Rvgv‡Zi wfwË cÖ ‘Z Kievi Rb¨ (Bwdlxq 2:20), †hb RvgvZ ïi“ n‡Z cv‡i, k³fv‡e e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i I `„pfv‡e ’vqx n‡Z cv‡i, 1 Kwiš’xq 14:40| G¸‡jv‡K ejv nZ ÔwPnb `vbÕ Ges A-Cmvqx‡ì mv‡_ ZejxM Kiv Ges bZzb Cgvb`vi‡ì GKUv w ’wZkxj Ae ’vi g‡a¨ wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨, 1 Kwiš’xq 14:20-22| hZ w`b bv †ZŠivZ kix‡d cvK i“ûi ing‡Zi `v‡bi welq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z m¤¢e n‡qwQj| GUv wQj A ’vqx wfwË‡Z †Ìqv i“nvbxK `vb Ges c‡i GB bZzb Cgvb`viiv ¯vfvweKfv‡e Rvgv‡Zi me KvRKg© Pvwj‡q wb‡Z m¶g n‡j G¸wj A „k¨ n‡q hvq, 1 Kwiš’xq 13:8-10|

bx‡Pi ZvwjKv¸wj‡Z cvK i“‡ni A¯’vqx `v‡bi welq D‡j−L Kiv nj Ges GBme `vb Rvgv‡Z Avi ciewZ©‡Z Kvh©Kix n‡Z †`Lv hvqwb :

Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi Rb¨ A¯’vqx AvwZ¥K `vb Ávb-cÖÁvi K_v, (1 Kwiš’xq 12:8)

Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi m‡Z¨ A‡jŠwKK KvR Kivi ¶gZvi wb‡`©kbv|

ÒCgvbÓ Kivi `vb (1 Kwiš’xq 12:9)

Cmv gkx‡ni Kiv A‡jŠwKK Kv‡Ri Dci c~Y© wek¦vm Kiv hv Avgv‡ì c‡¶ Kiv m¤ú~Y© Am¤¢e G Am¤¢e KvR‡K mZ¨ e‡j ^xKvi (1Kwiš’xq 13:2 ;‡cÖwiZ 12:1-19 )|

Ávb ev eyw×i K_v ejv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:8)

bex wnmv‡e bq wKš‘ Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ mivmwi msev` ev Z_¨ A‡jŠwKKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv, hv BwÄj kixd hZw`b ch©š— bv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj ZZw`b ch©š— †hb RvgvZ‡K cwiPvjbv w`‡Z cv‡i|

‡ivM fvj Kiv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:9, 28)

A‡jŠwKK KvR, wewfbœ †iv‡M Avµvš— e¨w³‡K Zr¶Yvr I m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †ivM fvj Kivi ¶gZv|

A‡jŠwKK KvR Kiv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:10, 28)

cÖvK…wZK mvaviY wbq‡gi evB‡i AwZ-cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g Kiv A‡jŠwKK KvR Avjv`v ai‡bi ¶gZv, hv cÖKvwkZ nq †ivM fvj nIqv Ges f~Z‡K cvIqv †jvK‡ì f~Z Zvov‡bv ¶gZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q| (†cÖwiZ 19:11-12)

fveevYx ejv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:10,28; †ivgxq 12:6; Bwdlxq 4:11)

cvK i“‡ni cwiPvjbvq gÛjx‡Z wbKU I yi fwel¨Z wel‡q AvMvg Z_¨ w`‡q K_v ejvi (†cÖwiZ 11:27-28)

AvZ¥vMY‡K wP‡b †bevi ¶gZv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:10)

cÖv_wgKfv‡e †Ìqv AwZcÖvK…wZK ¶gZv, hvi gva¨‡g fÛ wk¶K I fÛ bex wP‡b †bevi KvR Kiv (1 Kwiš’xq 14:32)

cifvlvq K_v ejv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:10, 28)

cvK i“‡ni gva¨‡g K_v ejvi AwZcÖvK„wZK ¶gZv, hv Av‡M †kLv wQj bv|

cifvlv ev wewfbœ fvlvi gv‡b ejv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:10)

cweÎ - AvZ¥vi gva¨‡g wewfbœ fvlvq ejv K_vi gv‡b ejv, hv Av‡M Rvbv wQj bv|

‡cÖwiZMY (1 Kwiš’xq 12:28; Bwdlxq 4:11)

AvZ¥xK `vb gvÎ †mB ev‡ivRb ‡cªwiZ †c‡qwQ‡jb (cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 21:24) hv‡ì‡K hxï Lªxó wb‡R Zuvi Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡qwQ‡jb (j~K 6:13-16; †cÖwiZ 9:15; MvjvZxq 1:1)

Avgv‡ì ejv nq †h, Òbex wnmv‡e K_v ejvi †h ¶gZvÓ Av‡Q Zv †kl n‡q hv‡e; Òwewfbœ fvlvq K_v ejvi †h ¶gZvÓ Av‡Q Zv P‡j hv‡e; ÒÁvb Av‡QÓ ZvI †kl n‡q hv‡e, hLb hv Òm¤ú~Y© LvuwUÓ Zv Avm‡e, 1 Kwiš’xq 13:8-10| Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi GB me `vb¸wji m‡½ m‡½ Òfvj AvZ¥v I f~Z‡ì wP‡b †bevi ¶gZvÓ, Ges Òwewfbœ fvlvi gv‡b eywS‡q †èvi ¶gZvÓ G¸‡jvI †jvc cv‡e, KviY cÖv_wgK Rvgv‡Zi hy‡M G¸‡jv A¯’vqx wnmv‡e †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

244

hv‡ì cvK i“ni `v†bi m¤^‡Ü Av‡M D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ávb-cÖÁvii i“nvwbK `vb I Cgv‡bi KvhKvixZv Ab¨ i“nvwbK `vb¸wji ms‡M GKwÎZfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, hv †kl n‡q‡Q e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| j¶¨ Ki“b GB me i“nvwbK `vb †hvMv‡hvM m¤úwK©Z| cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg †jLv nIqvi ci Rvgv‡Zi hy‡M bex wnmv‡e K_v ejv †kl n‡qwQj (cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 22:18-19)| Avi Gfv‡e Aek¨B Òc~Y© weï×Ó hv Zv cwic~Y©Zv jvf Kij Avj −vn-wbk¦:w¯Z, Avj−vn AbycÖvwYZ Kvjvg| d‡j Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj −vni Kvjvg Qvov Avi bZzb †Kvb Z_¨ ìKvi nj bv| cvK i“ûi wk¶vi `vb I cvK i“‡ni †hvMv‡hvM m¤úwK©Z welq e ‘i Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q wjwLZ AvKv‡i BwÄj kixd cÖKvwkZ nq|

cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 21:14 AvqvZ †`Lvq †h gvÎ ev‡ivRb mvnvex Av‡Qb| GwU ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, ev‡ivRb mvnvex‡ì GKwU we‡kl `vwqZ¡ wQj, hv‡K ejv n‡q Ò‡cÖwiZÓ, Gi A_© GUv bq †h Zviv i“nvwbK `vb cvbwb (MvjvZxq 1:19 ; cÖfyi fvB GB Avw` †cÖwiZ‡ì Aš—f~³ wQ‡jb bv)| Z‡e GUv ®úó †h, GB i“nvwbK `vb A ’vqxfv‡e †Ìqv n‡qwQj|

BwÄj kixd †_‡K HwZnvwmK cÖgvY cvIqv hvq †h Ô‡ivM fvj Kivi ¶gZvÕ Ges ÔA‡jŠwKK KvR Kivi ¶gZviÕ i“nvwbK `vbI wQj wKQz Kv‡ji Rb¨| Avj−vn GLbI ch©š— †ivM fvj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges A‡jŠwKK KvR K‡ib wKš‘ e¨w³MZfv‡e cvK i“ni `vb cÖvß †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g bq| GLb ch©š— Cmv Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv DËi †`b (BqvKze 5:16) wKš‘ GB cvK i“ni `v‡bi eënvi wbf©i Ki‡e whwb `vb †c‡q‡Qb Zvi wm×v‡š—i Dci| hviv †ivM fvj Kivi ¶gZv †c‡q‡Qb Zviv †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni bv‡g ‡ivM fvj Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Ges wZwb PvB‡j DËi w`‡ZI cv‡ib (†cÖwiZ 3:6-8, 5:12-16, 9:34)| Av‡MKvi Rvgv‡Zi Cgvb`vi hv‡Z Cgv‡b kw³kvjx nq †m Kvi‡Y cvK-i“ni `vb eënvi Kiv nZ Ges †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn †h g„Z †_‡K RxweZ n‡q‡Qb GUv mZ¨ Zvi cÖgvY Kievi Rb¨B ZejxM Ki‡Zb (†cÖwiZ 8:1-8, 39, 13:4-12, 14:1-4 19:11-12)| Zviv †Lv`ve›` Cmv gmx‡ni myLe‡ii mZ¨Zv cÖgv‡bi Rb¨ G‡K Ab¨‡K cwic° Cgvb`v‡ii gZ gneŸZ Ki‡Z jvMj (BD‡nvbœv 13:34-35)|

Avgiv Rvwb †cÖwiZ †cŠ‡ji †ivM fvj Kievi i“nvwbK `vb wQj (†cÖwiZ 20:8-12 ; 28:8), Ges †k‡l G‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, wZwb Zvi wcÖq eÜz Bdvw`ªwZ‡KI Av‡ivM¨ Ki‡Z Avmg_© n‡q‡Qb (wdwjcxq 2:25-27) A_ev wZwb wb‡R‡KI Av‡ivM¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv (2 Kwiš’xq 12: 7-9)| i“nvwbK `vb Rvgv‡Zi GB me gyj †bZ…e„›`‡K †Q‡o hvevi A_© Rvgv‡Zi mvavib Cgvb`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡KI P‡j wM‡qwQj|

Rvgv‡Zi wkï Ae ’vi mgqKvj KvwU‡q DVvi ciB wKQz cvK i“ni `vb ¯’vqxfv‡e ‡Ìqv nq (1 Kwiš’xq 13: 10-13) | Avj−vni Kvjvg Ab¨ †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv Ges Ab¨‡ì †mevhZœ Kivi Rb¨ GB me i“nvwbK `vb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, 1 wcZi 4:10-11|

cieZx© ZvwjKvq ¯’vqx i“nvbxK `v‡bi welq e‡j hv eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q|

Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi Rb¨ ¯’vqx AvZ¥xK `vb wk¶v †èvi ¶gZv (1Kwiš’xq 12:28,†ivgxq 12:7)

A‡jŠwKK kw³‡Z Avj −vni Kvjvg Ab¨‡ì‡K eywS‡q †èvi ¶gZv|

mvnvh¨ Kivi ¶gZv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:18)

cvK i“‡ni `vb, hv A‡jŠwKK kw³‡Z Ab¨‡ì i“nvwbK `vb‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| GwU wewfbœ fv‡e wewfbœ Dcv‡q Ab¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i| D`vniY î“c Mixe‡ì Rb¨ Puv`v msMÖn Kiv ev Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z mvnvh¨ Kiv, †hb Abïv †L‡q DcKvi cvq, Ges Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q †hb AbïvI Zv‡ì Ab¨vb¨ cvK i“‡niK `vb eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib (†cÖwiZ 6:1-6)|

cwiPvjbvi ¶gZv (1 Kwiš’xq 12:28)

Rvgv‡Zi CmvB‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vni †hme ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj‡K msMwVZ K‡i I ZZ¡veavb Kivi AwZcÖvwK…wZK ¶gZv|

‡mev Kiv (†ivgvb 12:7; 1 wcZi 4:11)

Avj−vni Kv‡Q †h iKg `vb †c‡q‡Q Zv G‡K A‡bï †mev Kivi ev —weKfv‡e eënvi Kiv|

Dc‡`k`vb (†ivgxq 12:8)

AwZcÖvwK…wZK ¶gZvq Rvgv‡Zi †jvK‡ì wP‡b I Zv‡ì hv cÖ‡qvRb †mwU ey‡S Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡R Zv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|

Ab¨‡K `vb Kiv (†ivgxq 12:8)

wb‡Ri UvKv-cqmv I Ab¨vb¨ wKQz A‡b¨‡K ¯vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †ewk cwigv‡b `vb K‡i mnfvMxZv Kivi AwZcÖvwK…wZK ^¶gZv| wb:¯v_©fv‡e mij g‡b ev D`vi wP‡Ë `vb Kiv, wbw ©ó cwigv‡Y wKsev Awb”Qvq bq, wKš‘ mw`”Qvq ch©vß cwigv‡b `vb Kiv |

‡bZ…Z¡ (‡ivgxq 12:8)

AwZcÖvwK…wZK ¶gZvi e‡j Rvgv‡Zi †jvK‡ì mwVK wb‡`©kbvq I †mev Kivi gva¨‡g †bZ…Z¡ †Ìqv, †hb gÛjxi †mev KvR c~Y© nq|

`qv Kiv (†ivgxq 12:8)

hv‡ì wewfbœ cvK i“‡ni I ˆ`wnK ev e ‘MZ mvnvh¨ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †m¸wj‡K wVKgZ mbv³ Kiv I †mB me †¶‡Î mvnvh¨ Kivi AwZcÖvwK…wZK ¶gZv|

mymsev` ZejxMKvix (Bwdlxq 4;11)

cvK i“‡ni ing‡Zi e‡j Cmv gkx‡ni bv‡g †Kvb e¨w³i Kv‡Q ev A‡bK †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ bZzb wbqg ¯úófv‡e mymgvPvi ZejxM Kiv hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i|

Bgvg - I¯ÍvZ (Bwdlxq 4:11)

wKQz †jvK‡K Rvgv‡Zi Bgvg I I ÍvZ wnmv‡e wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb Avj −vni †h †g‡li `j Av‡Q Zvi ivLvj n‡q †`Lv ïbv Kiv I Zvui cvK Kvjv‡gi gva¨‡g wk¶v-`x¶v w`‡q M‡o †Zvjv|

245

5. avwg©KZv Av‡Mi GKwU †mKk‡b Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Avj −vn Avgv‡ì avwg©K e‡j MY¨ K‡ib hLb Avgiv Zuvi cyÎ Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb Avwb| Avi G‡KB ejv nq avwg©K wnmv‡e Mb¨ Kiv| b~Zb Cmvqxiv mwVK I fyj m¤ú‡K© Avj −vni gv‡bi Dci m¤úyY©fv‡e wbf©i Ki‡Z wM‡q Rxe‡bi cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c P¨v‡j‡b&Ri m¤§yLxb nb| Avj−vni wba©vwiZ avwg©KZvi gv‡bi DciB wbf©i K‡i GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡bi avwg©KvZi gv‡bi wfwË|

avwg©KZvi `ywU ìKvix ûKzg nj, mg¯— w`j, mg¯— cÖvY, mg¯— gb Ges mg¯— kw³ w`‡q gvey` Avj−vn‡K gneŸZ Kiv Ges cÖwZ‡ekx‡K wb‡Ri gZ gneŸZ Kiv (gvK© 12:29-31)| ¸bvn bv _vKvB h‡_ó avwg©KZvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq, wKš‘ gb cwieZ©b Ges †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni g‡bvfve Abyhvqx g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjv (wdwjcxq 2:5-8)| D`vniY î“c Ò‡Zvgvi wcZv †hgb `qvjy †ZvgivI †Zgwb `qvjy nIÕÕ Ges GgbwK Avgv‡ì kÎ“‡ìI Avgv‡ì gneŸZ Kiv DwPZ (j~K 6:36-40)| avwg©KZvq Rxeb hvcb K‡i mrKv‡Ri dj wnmv‡e †Lvjvg‡b Mixe‡ì `vb Kiv DwPZ (2 Kwiš’xq 9:8-10)| Cgv‡bi Øviv Avj−vni B”Qv Abymv‡i KvR KivI avwg©KZv jv‡fi Rb¨ KvR Kiv (Beªxq 11:32-33)|

Cmvqx‡ì avwg©KZv‡K Avj−vn me mgq ¯§i‡b G‡b †mB Abymv‡i dj `vb Ki‡eb (1 Zxg 6:11,2 Zxgw_q 22:22-23)| Avj−vni mg — KvjvgB avwg©KZv †evSvi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡cyY© c_ †`Lvq (2 Zxgw_q 3:6-17)| GB Kvi‡Y b~Zb Cgvb`vi‡ì c‡¶ avwg©KZv m¤úwK©Z i“nvbx mZ¨ eySv Ges i“nvbx mZ¨‡K MÖnY Kiv mnR bq (Beªxq 5:12-14)|

†Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni wb‡ ©k gZ ag© Kg© cvjb Kiv DwPZ wKš‘ †jvK‡K †`Lv‡bv ag© Kg© †_‡K Avgv‡ì mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e bZzev Avgiv †e‡nkZx wcZvi KvQ †_‡K Dchy³ dj cve bv (gw_ 6:1)| dixkxiv †jvK‡K †`Lv‡bv ag©-Kg© KiZ Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì bRi KvoZ| dixkxiv Zv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì †Ìqv wbqg‡K cvjb K‡i g‡b KiZ Ò‡ZŠivZ kix‡d Avj−vni †Ìqv wbqg I Zv‡ì HwZn¨ (gvK© 7:1-8)| hLb Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi ewn©f~Z ag©Kg© K‡i Ges GB Kvjv‡gi ewn©f~Z ag©Kg©‡K avwg©KZvi Av`k© wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i| GB welq‡K ejv nq ‰bwZKZv| (Av‡M Avgiv Gwel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ) Ges Avj−vn GiKg avwg©KZv Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avkv K‡ib bv|

cvK i“n cÖ‡Z¨‡K Aavwg©KZvi Rb¨ Acivax e‡j cÖwZcbœ K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 16:8-10)| A Cgvb`vi‡ì †ejvq, cvK i“n Zv‡ì Aavwg©KZv cÖKvk K‡ib, Zv‡Z cweÎ Avj−vni mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© evav cÖvß nq| †Lvè›` Cmv gkxni Dci Cgvb G‡b ACmvqxiv bvRvZ †c‡Z cv‡ib (Bwdlxq 2:8-9) I avwg©K MwYZ n‡q Avj−vni mv‡_ mnfvMxZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Cgvb`viiv Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi ¸bv‡ni Kvi‡Y cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g †`vlx e‡j MY¨ nq Ges cvK i“û Zv‡ì wb‡`©kbv`vb K‡ib ¸bvn ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z, hv‡Z Avj−vni mv‡_ Zv‡ì mnfvMxZv cyb:¯’vwcZ nq (Bwdlxq 5:6-10)| cvK i“ni gva¨‡g cÖ‡`¨K Cgvb`vi‡ì avwg©KZv jvf Rb¨ †Póv Kiv DwPZ Ges Avj −vni iv‡R¨ Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ GwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq (†ivgxq 14:16-17)| GB avwg©KZv Zvi Rb¨ †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni mZ¨ b~‡ii dj whwb †e‡nkZx c‡_ Zvui ms‡M evm K‡ib (Bwdlxq 5:6-10)| †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn e‡jb, hw` Avgiv avwg©KZvi Rb¨ ¶zavZ© Ges Z„òvZ© nB Zvn‡j Avgiv Zuvi ingZ cve Ges avwg©KZv cve (gw_ 5:6)| avwg©KZvi GB AvKvs¶v Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b _vKv DwPZ KviY G‡Z whwb Avgv‡ì‡K i“nvbxK g„Zz †_‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Qb ‡mB Cmv gkxn‡KB m¤§vbxZ Kiv nq (†ivgxq 6:12-13)| i“nvbx w`K w`‡q (¯^fv‡e) A-Cgvb`viiv g„Z hZ w`b bv Zviv †Lv`v e›` Cmv gkxn‡K Zv‡ì bvRvZ`vZv wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i (†ivgxq 6:23)| A-Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e Avgiv mK‡j ¸bvni †Mvjvg wQjvg, wKš‘ GLb Cgvb`vi wnvm‡e Avgiv avwg©KZvi †Mvjvg n‡qwQ (†ivgxq 6:16-19)|

kqZvb I Zvi kw³ Zviv wb‡R‡K e`‡j †d‡j avwg©KZvi †Mvjvg‡ì g‡a¨ m‡›`n RvMvevi †Póv K‡i Ges Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i (2 Kwiš’xq 11:13-15)| Avi GRb¨ †m ‡h we‡kl c×wZwU eënvi K‡i Zvn‡”Q, hviv mZ¨ avwg©KZvq Rxeb hvcb K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K Ryjyg-wbh©vZb K‡i (gw_ 5:10; 1 wcZi 3:14)| Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b mZ¨ avwg©K e‡j Mb¨ nIqv ixwZgZ GKUv hy×, wKš‘ GB hy‡× †h weRqx n‡e Zv‡K i“nvbx cyi¯‹vi wnmv‡e Abš—Kvwjb ÒgyKz‡UÓ f~wlZ Kiv n‡e (2 Zxgw_q 4:6-8)| GB hy‡×i Rb¨ †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni kw³‡Z Avcbviv wb‡RivB cÖwkw¶Z nb Ges wbR wbR i“‡n cÖK…Z kvwš— Abyaveb Ki“b (Beªxq 12:11)|

6. gybvRvZ gybvRvZ nj Avj−vni ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM Kiv| mvaviYZ gybvRvZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv, wPš—v fvebv Kiv ev Gwel‡q Aa¨qb Kiv BZ¨vwì †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, hw` bv Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b gybvRv‡Zi Af¨vm _v‡K| Gi g~j¨ †`Lv hvq ZLbB hLb GKRb Avj−vni Kv‡Q gybvRvZ K‡i Zvi DËi cvq| gybvRvZ GKwU my‡hvM, KviY GB gybvRv†Zi gva¨‡gB Avgiv Avj−vni ing‡Zi wmsnvm‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cvB (Beªxq 4:16)|

hviv Zv‡ì Rxe‡b Avj−vni B”Qv c~Y© Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì GKwU we‡kl PvwiwÎK êwkó nj †h, Zviv wbqwgZfv‡e gybvRvZ K‡ib| Avw` Rvgv‡Z gybvRv‡Zi Ggb D`vnib †`L‡Z cvB (†cÖwiZ 2:42)| ‡Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni cÖ_g mvnvex hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q wkL‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h, wKfv‡e gybvRvZ Ki‡Z nq (j~K 11:1), ZLb ‡Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn Zuv‡ì cÖfyi gybvRvZ wkwL‡q wQ‡jb (j~K 11:2-4)| KZ¸‡jv wbe©vwPZ kã mZK©fv‡e Avj−vn‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡j wb‡Ri B”Qv gZ †Kvb wKQz PvB‡j ‡mUv gybvRvZ bq, wKš‘ gybvRv‡Zi mgq Zuvi B”Qv gZ PvIqvB gybvRvZ (1 BD‡nvbœv 5:14)| †d‡ikZv‡ì Ø‡›Ø gybvRvZ nj Avgv‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU nvwZqvi (Bwdlxq 6:18)|

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Avj−vni Kvjvg e‡j †h, †e‡nkZx wcZvi Kv‡Q (Bwdlxq 5:20, gw_ 6:9; 1 wcZi 1:17) , i“nvbx kw³i e‡j (Bwdlxq 6:18)gybvRvZ Kiv DwPZ Ges gybvRvZ †kl Kiv DwPZ Zuvi cy‡Îi bv‡g ZviB gva¨‡g (BD‡nvbœv 14:13, 15:16)|

^vfvweKfv‡e gybvRv‡Zi g‡a¨ cuvPwU cÖavb KiYxq welq Aš’©fy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g KiYxq welq nj, ¸bvn ¯xKvi Kiv (Reyi kixd 66:18-20; BkvBqv 59:2, gw_ 6:14, 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9)| GB wel‡q Avgiv‡ì‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, Avj−vni ms‡M mnfvMxZvq Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b ¶wZKi wKQz Av‡Q wKbv | wØZxq KiYxq welq nj, Avj −vni cÖksmv Kiv (gw_ 21:16; j~K 19:37, †ivgxq 14:11, 15:11, Bwdlxq 1:6, 12, 14; Beªxq 13:15)| cÖksmv Kivi A_© nj, Avj −vn‡K ^xK…wZ †Ìqv Ges Avj−v-‡K Zv Dcjwä Kiv| Z…Zxq KiYxq welq nj, abëv` †Ìqv, hv Avj−vni GKwU ^xK…wZ î“c Ges wZwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK K‡i‡Qb †mB welq Dcjwä K‡i ^xKvi Kiv (Bwdlxq 5:20, 1 w_l 5:18)| gybvRv‡Zi PZz_© KiYxq welq†K ejv nq, ga¨ ’ nIqv, Gi A_© nj ga¨ ’Kvix n‡q A‡bï Rb¨ gybvRvZ Kiv (Bwdlxq 6:18, Bwdlxq 7:25) Ges gybvRv‡Zi cÂg KiYxq welq nj, wb‡Ri Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i PvIqv, Gi A_© nj †h Aby‡iva K‡i wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ gybvRv‡Zi PvIqv (Beªxq 4:16)|

Avcwb Avcbvi ¸bvn †h †Kvb mgq ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (Ges GUv Kiv DwPZ) `vb DrmM© Qvov mshy³fv‡e gybvRvZ Kiv| AvcwbI Zuvi abëv` ev cÖksmv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcbvi †e‡Q †bIqv †h †Kvb mg‡q Avcwb Avcbvi wb‡Ri ev Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i gybvRvZ DrmM© Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

7. e„w× GB c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv wkïi gZ Rb¥ MÖnY K‡iwQ, wVK †Zgwb hLb Avgiv †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni Dci Cgvb Avwb ZLb Avgiv ÒAvevi Rb¥ MÖnYÓ Kwi (BD‡nvbœv 3:1-16) Ges Avgiv wVK ‡hfv‡e wkï †_‡K e„w× †c‡q eq¯‹ nB †Zgwb Avgiv Cmvqx Rxe‡bI e„w× cÖvß nB| Avgv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q LuvwU n‡q IVvi Rb¨ Ges †mB AvnŸv‡bi gyj j¶¨ n‡”Q, Avgiv †hb Avgv‡ì †e‡nkwZ wcZvi gZB LuvwU n‡q DwV (gw_ 5:48), Z‡e GB Rxe‡b LvuwU n‡q IVvi e„w× KLbI cwic~Y© nq bv (wdwjcxq 3:12-15)|

cÖ_g DwÌZ welq Avgv‡ì e„w× nDK ev bv nDK Avgiv Avgv‡ì kixi‡K RxweZ I cweÎ Avj −vni MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i Avj −vni nv‡Z Zz‡j †Ìqvi A_© nj Zuvi Gev`‡Z wb‡R‡ì Rxeb mgc©Y Kiv (†ivgxq 12:1-2)| Avgv‡ì †e‡nkZx wcZv ZLb Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b wewfbœ cix¶v NU‡Z †`b G‡Z Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b âh© ¸Y e„w× †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i (BqvKze 1:2-4)| GB cix¶v¸‡jv nj Zuvi Dci Avgv‡ì Cgvb KZUzKz Av‡Q Zv hvPvB Kiv, hvi g‡a¨ w`‡q RvgvZ wewfbœ i“nvbxK `vb avivevwnK Kvh©vejxi ‡¶‡Î mvnvh¨ K‡i (Bwdlxq 4:11-14)|

cwic°Zv mvaviYZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e Òwkïi gZ AvPvi-eënvi¸‡jv ev` †Ìqv (1 Kwiš’xq 13:11)| GKRb cwic° †jvK e„w× cvq Zvi KvRK‡g© (gw_ 29:21), K_vq (Bqv 3:1-2) Ges wPš—vq (1 Kwiš’xq 14:20)| GB welq¸‡jvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì wgj Av‡Q wKbv GUv †`‡L Avgiv Avgv‡ì cwic°Zvi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvwi| wkïmyjf AvPvi-eënvi (†hgb ¯^v_©ciZv), ¶wZKi K_v ejv (¸Re iUv‡bv) Ges ¸bvncyY© wPš—v-fvebv (AnsKvi) G¸wj Kg bv †ewk †`Lv hvq? G¸‡jv †ewk †`Lv †M‡j wZwb †ewk K‡i wkïmyjf n‡”Qb I Kg cwic° n‡”Qb|

cvK Kvjv‡g cwic°Zvi A‡bK ¸wj †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 19:21), webqx (wdwj 3:12-15) Ges ZejxM Kiv (Kjmxq 1:28)| Zviv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ webZx cÖv_©bv K‡ib (Kjmxq 4:12) Ges Ab¨‡K m¤§vb w`‡q Zvi i“nvwbK ¯v`xbZv eënvi K‡ib Ges KLbB wb‡Ri ¯v‡_© wKQz K‡ib bv (BqvKze 1:25 ; MvjvZxq 5:1, 13)| ciwc°Zv †`Lvq †h, GKRb Avj−vni wbav©wiZ avwg©KZvi gvb AR©‡b Avj−vni mš‘wó jvf K‡i‡Qb(Beªxq 5:12-14)| GKRb cwic° Cmvqx GK_v Dcjwä K‡i Avj−vni AbyMÖ‡ni (2 Kwiš’xq 12:9) cÖmskv K‡ib †h, me wKQzB Zvui KvQ †_‡K Av‡m (hv‡Kve 1:17)| Avgiv †h cwic°Zv jvf K‡iwQ Zvi ev —e cÖgvb n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi me wel‡qi ms‡M Avj−vni m¤úK© KZLvwb i‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j Avgv‡ì Rxeb †_‡K kqZv‡bi fq KZLvwb yi n‡q wM‡q‡Q (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:17-19)|

8. gneŸZ cÖfy Cmv wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb †h, gneŸZB Bmqx Rxe‡bi me †_‡K ¸i“Z¡cyY© welq| gv‡K©i †jLv myLe‡i cÖfy Cmv wØ weeiY wKZve †_‡K GKwU D×„wZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÒRev‡e Cmv ej‡jb, Òme‡P‡q ìKvix nyKzg nj, Ôewb-BmivBjiv, †kvb, Avgv‡ì gvey` Avj−vn& GK| †Zvgiv cª‡Z¨‡K †Zvgv‡ì mg¯— w`j, mg¯— cªvY, mg — gb Ges mg — kw³ w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì gvey` Avj −vn&‡K gneŸZ Ki‡eÕÕ (gvK© 12 :29-30)| Gici wZwb †jexq wKZve †_‡K D×„wZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, GwU wØZxq gnvb Av‡`k, wZwb ej‡jb, ÒZvi c‡ii ìKvix nyKzg nj GB, Ô†Zvgvi cªwZ‡ekx‡K wb‡Ri gZ gneŸZ Ki‡e|ÕÕ GB yÕUv nyKz‡gi †P‡q eo nyKzg Avi wKQyB †bBÓ (gvK© 12:31)| Avgiv GB Rb¨ Zvu‡K gneŸZ Kie Kvib wZwbB Av‡M Avgv‡ì‡K gneŸZ K‡i‡Qb (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:19)| mwZ¨B hwZ Avgiv Zvu‡K gneŸZ Kwi Zvn‡j Avek¨B vvgiv Avgv‡ì fvB‡ì‡KI gneŸZ Kie (1 BD‡nvbœv 4: 20-21)| †h gneŸZ Kievi Rb¨ Avgiv AvûZ n‡qwQ †mUv †mB ai‡bi mvavib gneŸZ bq †hfv‡e G‡K Ab¨‡K gneŸZ K‡ib, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì GB gneŸZ Av‡m cvK iûi KvQ †_‡K (MvjvZxq 5:22)| Avevi GB gnneŸZ ïay Av‡eM wbf©i bq, hwÌ gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ Av‡eM wKQzUv _vK‡eB|

gneŸ‡Zi msMv †èvi †_‡K eis Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi gva¨‡g Gi eY©bv wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| me‡_‡K PgrKvi †h eY©bvwU Avj −vni gneŸZ m¤ú‡K© Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡”Q, 1 Kwiš’xq 13 Aa¨vq, †hLv‡b Gi ¸i“Z¡ we‡klfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb we‡kl i“nvwbK `vbwU Avgv‡ì Av‡Q A_ev KZ fvj fv‡e Avgiv †Kvb KvR KiwQ A_ev KZ eo Z¨vM¯^xKvi Avgiv KiwQ Zvi †KvbB gyj¨B _v‡K bv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b hw` bv Zvi g‡a¨ gneŸZ _v‡K (1 Kwiš’xq 13:1-3)| Gici †cÖwiZ †cŠj gneŸ‡Zi †lvjwU eY©bv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb (13:4-8)| GRb¨ GB gneŸ‡Zi Ae ’vb GKRb Cmvqxi Rxe‡b wK Ae ’vq Av‡Q †mUvi cÖgvb wZwb wb‡RB

247

wb‡Z cv‡ib GB cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g †h, Avwg wK......? Gfv‡e gneŸ‡Zi cÖwZwU ¸bvejx wb‡q e¨w³MZ Ggb cÖkœ Kiv hvq †h, Avwg wK mwnòz ? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi hw` nq ÒbvÓ , Zvn‡j Zvi Rxe‡b gneŸ‡Zi NvUwZ Av‡Q| †ivgxq 12:9-21 Avqv‡Z gneŸ‡Zi AviI †ek K‡qKwU ¸bvejx I KvR D‡j− L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB ÒRMZÓ gneŸ‡Zi Avmj kÎ“, †h welqwU Avj−vn Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †`L‡Z Pvb| GB ÒRMZÓ me mgq Avgv‡ì Kv‡S Ggb me welq ev wRwbl nvwRi K‡i †h¸wj Avgv‡ì‡K mnmvB Avj −vni B”Qvq Pjvi c_ †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K mwi‡q wb‡q hvq| d‡j RMZ †h me wRwbl Avgv‡ì‡K †`q †m¸wj hw` Avgiv MÖnb Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv Avj−vn‡K wVKgZ gneŸZ Ki‡Z cvwi bv (1 BD 2:15)|

9. y:L‡fvM Kiv y:L‡fvM Kivi A_© y:L-K‡ói g‡a¨ w`‡q c_ Pjv| GUv ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK DfqB n‡Z cv‡i| Cmv gmx‡ni †¶‡Î Avgiv

†`wL †h, wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì mK‡ji Mbyv‡ni kvw¯— enb Kievi Rb¨ †MvUv Rxe‡b I µz‡ki Dci KZ fqsKi `y:L-Kó enb Ki‡jb (1 wcZi 2:21-24 ; 4:1 ; 5:1)| wZwb gyjZ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B GB `ywbqv‡Z Avm‡jb (jyK 9:22 ; 22:15) Ges mg — Avcivwa gvbyl‡ì gva¨‡g KZ `y:L-Kó enb Ki‡jb (1wcZi 2:21-24)| Gid‡j, Zvui Rxeb †_‡KB Avgiv ev¯—e D`vnib cvB †h, Avgv‡ì‡KI †Kgb Ab¨vq `y:L-Kó †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e (1 wcZi 2:21)|

Av‡MB Avgiv Avgv‡ì Cmvqx Rxe‡b cwic°Zv m¤ú‡K© GKwU avibv †c‡qwQ| Ab¨vq `y:L-K‡ói cix¶vi g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi c_ Pjv cwic°Zv jv‡fi GKwU Ab¨Zg Dcvq (1wcZi 5:10)| Abš—Kvwjbfv‡e Avj −vn Avgv‡ì ^v¶¨`vb I mwnòzZv‡K gyj¨vqb Ki‡eb (1 wcZi 2:19-20 ; 2 Kwiš’xq 4:17)| AbvKvsw¶Z `y:L-K‡ói mgq Avgv‡ì Cgvb Zvui DciB `„pfv‡e eRvq †i‡L Avgv‡ì‡K Zvui mv¶¨ Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e (1 wcZi 4:19)|

Rxe‡b avwg©KZv i¶v Kiv, †hUv b¨vh¨ †mwU Kivi Rb¨ `y:L-Kó‡fvM Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Avk©xev‡ì gZ, hvi g‡a¨ Avgvi Dcjwã Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Cmv gkxnB Avgv‡ì cÖfy (1 wcZi 3:14-17 ; 4:14)| Ab¨vq y:L-Kó mvavibZ †mB me ¶gZvevb ev KZ…©c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K hviv Cmvqx nevi Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i| GUv Kg-‡ewk cÖwZwU LvuwU Cgvb`v‡ii †ejv‡ZB N‡U _v‡K (wdwjcxq 1:27-30)|

‡cÖwiZ wcZi, whwg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Cmv gmx‡ni `y:L-Kó †fv‡Mi ¯^v¶¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb (1 wcZi 5:1), wZwb e‡j‡Qb Avgiv Zvui Rb¨ hZ‡ewk y:L †fvM Kwi Avgv‡ì ZZ‡ewk K‡iB Avb›` Kiv DwPZ (1 wcZi 4:13-16)| wZwb GB cÖms‡M GB ev¯—eZv‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †h, RMZ †h‡nZz Cmv gkxn‡K N„bv K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz Zvui Abymvix‡ìI N„bv Ki‡e GUvB ^vfvweK (BD‡nvbœv 15:18-20 ; 1 wcZi 4:12)| gkxn ïay †h Avgv‡ì mevi ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ `y:L-Kó †fvM K‡i‡Qb Zv bq, wKš‘ Zvui GB K‡ói g„Zz Avgv‡ì‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h wZwb KZ Mfxi hš¿bv †fvM K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avgiv Zvui Kvi‡b wKQz wKQz `y:L-Kó eib K‡i wbB | GB ai‡bi `y:L-Kó‡fvM Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì KLbB jw¾Z nIqv DwPZ bv (1 wcZi 4:16) Ges Avgv‡ì Dcjwä Kiv DwPZ Ab¨ A‡bK Cmvqx GB y:L-Kó mv`‡i MÖnb K‡i‡Qb (1 wcZi 5:9) Ges Zviv Avj−vni iv‡Rï Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖmskYxq e‡j cÖgvb Ki‡Qb (2 w_ljbxKxq 1:5 )| GRb¨ KLbB Avgv‡ì Ggb y:L †fv‡Mi Rb¨ fq cvIqv DwPZ bv (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2:10)|

wcZi Avgv‡ì‡K GUvI mZK© K‡i w`‡”Qb †h, Avgiv hLb Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ `y:L-Kó †fvM Kwi ZLb †mUv cÖvc¨ e‡jB †g‡b †bIqv DwPZ Ges GwU cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì Cmvqx Rxe‡b Kvg¨ nIqv DwPZ bv (1 wcZi 4:15)| †h‡Kvb ¸bv‡ni Rb¨B h_v‡hvM¨ `y:L-Kó Avm‡Z cv‡i (jyK 13: 1-5)|

10. Avj−vni kvmb ÒkvmbÓ K_vwUi Øviv MÖxK (†cBwWD) fvlvq †h gyj avibv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖwk¶b ev wk¶v jv‡fi AvKvs¶vq h‡_ó `y:L-Kó †fvM Kiv| D`vnib wnmv‡e ejv hvq, jyK 23:16-22 Avqv‡Z GKRb ivRew››`‡K kvw¯— †èvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †hb †m Zvi c_ cwieZ©b K‡i (GB ÒivRew›`Ó n‡”Qb ¯^qs cÖfy Cmv hv‡K wcjvZ ÒkvmbÓ ev †eÎvNvZ K‡i Zuv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb)| wk¶v `v‡bi D‡Ï‡kÏ GB GK_vwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (†cÖwiZ 7:22; 22:3)| Rvgv‡Zi hy‡Mi Cgvb`vi‡ì hLb cÖfy Ab¨‡ì wk¶v w`‡q M‡o †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ †`b ZLb GKvRwU AZ¨š— bgª-f`ªZvi ms‡M Kivi Rb¨ ‡cŠ‡ji gva¨‡g (2 Zxgw_q 2:24-26)|

kvmb-Gi Dfq †¶‡ÎB †`Lv hvq GKB iKg y:L-Kó _v‡K, hv gyjZ Kó`vqK| d‡j `y:L-K‡ói g‡a¨ †h‡nZz Kvsw¶Z I AbvKvsw¶Z y:L‡fvM _v‡K, †m‡nZz Ôkvm‡biÕ g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz y:L‡fv‡Mi welq _v‡K hv wk¶v jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq| Avevi Avgv‡ì wk¶v `v‡bi cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz AbvKvsw¶Z y:L‡fvM _vK‡Z cv‡i hvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì PwiÎMZ AvPib‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ wKsev Avgv‡ì gb-gvbwmKZv‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ A_ev Avgiv †hme Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q aŸsm n‡q hvw”Q †m¸wj †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ GB `y:L-Kó †fvM _vK‡Z cv‡i (1 Zxgw_q 1:18-20)|

248

Avj−vni kvm‡bi gyj D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, wcZv wnmv‡e mš—v‡bi mr PwiÎ MV‡bi Rb¨ kvmb Kiv (Bwdlxq 6:4 ; Beªxq 12:7)| avwg©KZvi KvR¸wi‡K mwVKfv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Gi cwiKíbv K‡ib Avj −vn Ges Avj−vni mKj Kvjvg †mB D‡Ï‡k¨B DcKvix nq (2 Zxgw_q 3:16-17)| wk¶v MÖn‡bi mgqKv‡j `y:L-Kó‡fvM Kivi g‡a¨ Avb›` bv cvIqv †M‡jI Gi me©‡kl djvdj me gvby‡li Rb¨B Avb›`KvqK I gyjëvb (Beªxq 12:11)| Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ †h kvw — †fv‡Mi †h gyj¨ Cmv cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb †mUv Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v jv‡fi †¶‡Î `y:L-Kó †fv‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i (ZxZ 2;11-12)|

ywbqvi A‡bK wcZv-gvZv ivMvwš^Z n‡q †hfv‡e mš—vb‡ì kvmb K‡ib, Avgv‡ì †e‡nkwZ wcZv †Zgb bq, wZwb memgq Zvui gneŸ‡Zi `vevivB kvmb K‡ib (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 3:19) | Zvui gsMj B”Qvi gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡bB wZwb kvm‡bi gva¨‡g wk¶v †`b, myZivs hLb wZwb kvmb K‡ib ZLb Avgv‡ì nZvk nIqv DwPZ bq (Beªxq 12:5)| kvmb Kvivi †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i Avi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ nj, Avgiv †hb ywbqvi ms‡M wg‡j ev nvwi‡q bv hvB (1 Kwiš’xq 11:31-32 ) Ges GB Rb¨ Cmvqx Cgvb`vi‡ì DwPZ Avj−vni `y:L‡fv‡Mi kvmb‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv (Beªxq 12:8)|

11. evB‡ej Aa¨vqb Avj−vni Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi ¸i“‡Z¡i Dci gvÎv AwZwi³ ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv| GUvB †mB mnvqK wKZve hv‡Z GwU Avgv‡ì‡K Zvui ms‡M GKwU mwVK m¤úK© MV‡bi w`‡K wb‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i †mB D‡Ï‡k¨B wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K GwU w`‡q‡Qb (1 Kwiš’xq 2:16)| Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Dci wbf©i K‡iB Avgv‡ì cvK Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi mKj w`K M‡o DV‡e, myZivs Avgiv G‡K †U‡b †U‡b Lye †ewk `xN©vwqZ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Z‡e cÖwZw`b wbqwgZfv‡e Avgv‡ì DwPZ GB Kvjvg Aa¨vqb Kiv

12. Dcvmbv Dcvmbv n‡Z n‡e gyjZ cÖfy Cmv gkxn‡K Avivabv Kiv| Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i wZwb †K, wZwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK wK K‡i‡Qb | GLv‡b Zvu‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjw× Kiv I Zvui mg — wKQzi Rb¨ †MŠie-cÖmskv Kiv| Kvib GKgvÎ cÖfy CmvB mg — fvj ev gsMjRbK welq ’vcb K‡i‡Qb (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 5:1-7) Ges GgbwK †e‡nk‡ZI Zvui Dcvmbv mK‡j †`L‡e (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 4: 9-11)|

hv‡ì Cmvi Dci Cgvb †bB ZvivI Dcvmbv K‡ib Ges Zviv m„wóKZ©vi †P‡q eis m„ó Rx‡ei †mevhZœ †ewk Kivi †Póv K‡ib (†ivgxq 1:25)| kqZvb wb‡RI Pvq †hb gvbyl Zvi Dcvmbv K‡i (jyK 4:7), Avj−vB GKgvÎ, hv‡K Avgv‡ì Dcvmbv Kiv DwPZ (jyK 4:8)| Avevi A‡b‡K Avj−vni Avi GKwU m„wó †d‡ikZv‡ì Dcvmbv K‡i (Kjmxq 2:18)| Avj−vni m„ó e¯‘ ev welq‡K Dcvmbvi dj ¯î“c, Zviv Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi evB‡i †hme Kvjvg wb‡Riv ‰Zix K‡i wb‡q‡Q †m¸wjiI Zviv Dcvmbv K‡ib (gvK© 7:7)| whwb Dcvmbv cvevi †hvM¨ Zv‡uK Dcvmbv bv K‡i Zviv Avevi Dcvmbvi ¯’vb‡KB †ewk fw³ K‡i Dcvmbv K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 4:20-22)|

LvuwU Dcvmbv Av‡m cvK i“û Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b-Aš—‡i †h KvR K‡ib Zvi gva¨‡g, whwb cÖfy Cmv gkxn‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q A‡bK eo wnmv‡e cÖKvk K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 4:23-24; wdwjcxq 3:2-3 ), †hb Avgiv ZvuiB †MŠie-cÖmskv Ki‡Z cvwi| Zvui Dcvmbv-‡mev Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B Avgv‡ì GB ‡`n‡K DrmM© Kiv (†ivgxq 12: 1-2) Ges Zvui Kvjvg‡K GRb¨ Cgv‡bi ms‡M MÖnb Kiv DwPZ (Beªxq 11:21)|

Dcvmbv Kievi A‡bK ai‡bi c×wZ i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ A‡b‡K Ggb me c×wZMZ KvR ev †KŠkj Aj¤^b K‡ib hv cvK Kvjv‡g ejv nqwb| GRb¨ †Kvb gvby‡li Ava¨vwZœKZv wKsev Zvi cwic°Zvi gvb hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡j †`L‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi Dcvmbv c×wZ †Kgb, †mUv wK †mB kixqZ wfwËK Dcvmbvi gZ wKbv|

13. D¤§Z Kiv ev mvnvex Kiv ‡Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn Zuvi mvnvexiv †kl ûKzg w`‡qwQ‡jb †h GRb¨ Ò†Zvgiv wM‡q mg¯— RvwZi †jvK‡ì Avgv‡ì D¤§Z KiÓ (gw_ 28:18)| GKRb D¤§Z gyjZ cvK Kvjv‡gi GKRb QvÎ, whwb †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn‡K AbymiY Kivi Rxeb‡KB †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| GKRb D¤§Z †Kej bvRvZ cÖvß †jvK bq, wKš‘ wZwb Ggb GKRb Cgvb`vi, whwb cvK Kvjv‡gi wk¶v MÖnb K‡ib Ges Avj−vni B”Qv cvjb †mB c‡_B Rxeb hvcb K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 7:17)|

e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 8, †mKkb

1. Cmvqx Rxeb m¤úwK©Z DbœwZi avc K. co–b †cÖwiZ 16:30-31, Cmvqxiv hLb †Lv`ve›` Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb Av‡bb ZLb Zv‡ì Rxe‡b wK cwieZ©b Av‡m? L. co–b 2 Kwiš’xq 3:18, Cmvqx‡ì Rxe‡b i“cvš—wiZ nIqvi A_© Cmvi gZ n‡q IVvi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq ? M. co–b 1 BD‡nvbœv 3:2, Avgiv hLb †Kvb Cmvqxi Rxe‡b Cmv‡K †`L‡Z cvB ZLb Zvi Rxe‡b wK wK cwieZ©b Avkv

Ki‡Z cvwi ?

249

2. co–b Beivbx 11:6, Avj−v‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ GKRb Cmvqxi Aek¨B wK wK _vKv Avek¨K ?

3. co–b 1 Kwiš’xq 2:14-15, i“nvbx welq¸wj eyS‡Z n‡j wK wK †evSv ìKvi ? K. co–b BD‡nv 14:27, cvK i“n †Kv_vq evm K‡ib? L. co–b MvjvZxq 3:2-3, i“nvbxK Rxeb hvcb Kievi Rb¨ wK wK welq _vKv AZ¨vek¨K? M. co–b Bwdlxq 4:30 Ges 1 w_l 5:19, Cmvqx Rxe‡b ¸bv‡ni †Kvb †Kvb `ywU welq NUv‡Z cv‡i ?

4. co–b 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:5-10,Cmvqx Cgvb`viiv wK ¸bvn K‡i ? ¸bvn K‡i †dj‡j Zv‡ì wK Kiv DwPZ ?

5. co–b 1 wcZi 4:10, cÖ‡Z¨K Cmvqx wK †c‡q _v‡Kb ? K. co–b 1 Kwiš’xq 13:1-3, i“nvbx `vb eënvi Kivi g~j¨†eva wnmv‡e GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡b wK wK ¸b _vKv GKvš—

ìKvi? L. co–b 1 Kwiš’xq 13:8-11, wKQz wKQz i“nvwbK `vb m¤ú‡K© wK NU‡e e‡j GB Avqv‡Z wK ejv n‡q‡Q ? M. co–b BD‡nvbœv 13:34-35 Ges 1 wcZi 4:10, ÒG‡K Ab¨‡K gneeZ KiÓi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †hme i“nvwbK `vb

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbv Ki“b|

6. co–b †ivgxq6:16-19, wK†m I wKfv‡e Avgiv †Mvjvg nB ?

7. †gvbvRv‡Zi cuvPwU PvweKvwV ev gyj Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© K. co–b 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9, GLv‡b wK Dcv`v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ? L. co–b 14:11, 15 :11, †ivgxq GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z wK wK Dcv`v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? M. co–b 1 w_l 5:18, GLv‡b †Kvb Dcv`vbwU †`qv n‡q‡Q? N. co–b Beivbx 4:16 GLv‡b wK Dcv`v‡bi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q?

8. co–b 1 wcZi 2:2 Ges 2 wcZ 3:18, bvRv‡Zi c‡i Cmvqx‡ì wK Kiv DwPZ ?

9. co–b gvK© 12:29-31, Avj−vni me‡P‡q eo `ywU ûKzg wK wK?

10. co–b 1 wcZi 2:19-20 Ges 1 wcZi 2:19-20 Ges 1 wcZi 5:10, Cmvqx‡ì †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q mwnòz n‡Z n‡e ?

11. co–b Beªxq 12:6-, Avj−vn wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì cÖwk¶b `vb K‡ib?

12. co–b 2 Zxg 3:16-17, Avj −vni Kvjvg Aa¨qb Kiv wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ jvfRbK nq?

13. co–b 4:23-24 I wdwj 3:2-3, wKfv‡e Avgiv Avj−vni mwVK Gev`Z Ki‡Z cvwi ?

14. co–b gw_ 28: 18-20, †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxni mvnvex‡ì wK Ki‡Z n‡e?

250

†mKkb 2 mgwóe× Cmvqx Rxeb hvcb (RvgvZZZ¡) K. wk¶v

hLb †Lv`ve›` Cmv gkxn gnvb ûKzg ev †kl ûKzg w`‡jb Zvi wKQz Ask nj ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì †h me ûKzg w`‡qwQ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z Zv‡ì wk¶v †Ì|Ó (gw_ 28:20)| Cmv gkxn GKRb wk¶K (gw_ 4:23; 5:2; 7:29; 9:35; 11:1;13:54; 21:23; 22:16; 26:55; 28:15; †cÖwiZ 1:1) wZwb †hgb Zuvi mvnvex‡ì wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb †Zgwb ZviviI Ab¨‡ì wk¶v w`‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb (†cÖwiZ 4:2, 18, 18; 5:21, 25, 28, 42; 11:26; 15:1, 35; 18:11, 25; 20:20; 21:21, 28)|

wk¶vi wb‡`©kbv †`q Avi Zejx‡M Aby‡cÖiYv I Dc‡`k †Ìqv nq (Kjmxq 1:28, 3:16), G`ywUB Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Lye ìKvix|

hLb mvnvex †cŠj nhiZ Zxgw_q‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb ZLb Zv‡K wZwb GB wk¶vI w`‡qwQ‡jb †hb Zviv Avevi Ab¨‡K wk¶v †`b (1 Zxg 4:11, 6:2, 2 Zxg 2:2)| Avi GBfv‡e Avj−vni Kvjvg †hb GK cÖRb¥ †_‡K Av‡iK cÖR‡b¥ ZejxM Kiv nq|

mKj Cgvb`vi‡ì wk¶v ‡èvi ¶gZv w`‡q AvnŸvb Kiv n‡jI (Beivbx 5:12-140 ), K‡qKRb‡K we‡klfv‡e wk¶v †èvi i“nvwbK `vb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (†ivgxq 12:7)|

L. mnfvMxZv cÖv_wgK ev Avw` Rvgv‡Z GK nIqvB wQj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq (†cÖwiZ 2:42)| Gi A_© nj, Zviv G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡ ev mnfvMxZv jvf Ki‡Zb †KejgvÎ kvwiixK wel†q bq (†ivgxq 15:26, 2 Kwiš’xq 8:4, 9:13, Beªxq 13:16), wKš‘ i“nvbxK wel‡qI (1 BD‡nvbœv 1;3,7)| mnfvMxZv ej‡Z mgwóMZ Dcvmbv‡KI †evSv‡bv nq, †h wel‡q e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Gi A_© Zv wb‡q GB Aa¨v‡qi †mKkb 1-G Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mK‡j GKms‡M cÖfyi Dcvmbv Kiv e¨w³MZfv‡e DcvmbviB GKwU ewa©Z i“c|

Ab¨vb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M GK‡Î wg‡j i“nvwbK mMfvMxZv (2 Kwiš’xq 6:14) n‡Z n‡e Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M mnfvMxZvi Dci wfwË K‡i (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:7) Ges cvK i“ûi ms‡M Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ mnfvMxZvi gva¨‡g n‡e GB Dcvmbv| Cgv‡bi Dci GwU cÖwZwôZ (wdwjgb 1:6) Ges Gi gva¨‡g Cmvi †`n î“c †h RvgvZ †mB Rvgv‡Zi g‡a¨ HK¨ MwVZ nq| Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GK mw¤§wjZ Dcvmbvq wgwjZ nevi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q (1 Kwiš’xq 1:9 ), †hwU Avgiv hLb AÜKv‡i Rxeb hvcb Kwi ZLb Kiv m¤¢e bq (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:6)|

cÖfyi †gRevb ev cÖfyi †fv‡R, hv‡K cweÎ KwgDwbqb ejv nq, Zvi Dci wfwË K‡iB gyjZ mnfvMxZvi cÖwZôv, ‡h NUbv Avgv‡ì‡K cÖfyi e¨w³Z¡ I Zvui KvR Avgv‡ì‡K ¯§ib Kwi‡q †`q (1 Kwiš’xq 10:16)| Zvui y:L‡fv‡Mi mnfvMxZvi Dci wfwË K‡i GwU M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q (wdwjcxq 3:10)|

Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e mg — gZv‰bK¨ `yi n‡q hvevi ci (MvjvZxq 2:9) Ges GKms‡M myLei ZejxM Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ mnfvMxZv cÖwZwôZ nq (wdwjcxq 1:5)| Avi mnfvMxZv Ggb GKwU Dcvq hvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi cvi¯úwiK gneŸ‡Zi m¤úK© e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i|

Gi Av‡M Avgiv Cmvqx Rxe‡b gneŸ‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| bZzb wbq‡g GKRb cÖwZ‡ekx‡K gneŸZ Kivi Rb¨ hv hv cÖ‡qvRb †m m¤ú‡K© cÖPzi Z_¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, ‡h¸wj Avj−vn‡K gneŸZ Kievi RbÏ cÖ‡qvRb (1 BD‡nvbœv 4:20)| wb‡Ri gZ K‡i cÖwZ‡ekx‡K gneŸZ Kiv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒivRKxq kixqZÓ (BqvKze 2:8)| Avgv‡ì wbR wbR kÎy“‡KI hLb gneŸZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx‡K gneŸZ Kivi welqwU Cgvb`vi‡ì KvQ †_‡K GKwU cÖv_wgK cÖZ¨vkv (jyK 6:35)| Avgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ †hgbwU Avkv Kwi wVK †Zgb eënviB Ab¨‡ì ms‡M Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 7:12)|

wb‡Pi bxwZ¸wj‡Z Avgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i welq¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| weev‡ni m¤ú‡K© g‡a¨ w`‡q GwU ïi“ nq, Ges Zvici GwU cÖmvwiZ nq Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cwievi, Avgv‡Zi Rvgv‡Zi cwievi, Avj−vni cwievi Ges GgbwK hviv GLbI bvRvZ cvqwb Zv‡ì cÖwZI| cvi¯úwiK gneŸ‡Zi m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjvi wel‡q bZzb wbq‡g A‡bK¸wj bxwZi D‡j− L Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwRb Cgvb`vi whwb GLbI cwic° n‡q I‡Vb wb wZwb G¸wj Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡ib, Ges Gid‡j wZwbI Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, AbïvI †mB iKg eënvi Ki‡eb| Zv‡e Abïv hw` †mB gZ AvPib bv K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †m¸wj‡K KLbB e¨w³MZfv‡e MÖnb Ki‡eb bv| GKRb cwic°K Cgvb`vi Gfv‡eB KvR¸wj Ki‡eb, Kvib Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e Zv‡K me mgq wVK KvRUvB Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KLbB Zviv ¯v_©ci wnmv‡e AvPib Ki‡e bv|

GLb Avmyb Avgiv ÒGKRb A‡bï Rb¨ †mevÓ m¤úwK©Z bxwZ¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kwi : • bZzb wbq‡gi A‡bK ¯’v‡b GKRb A‡bï cÖwZ gneŸ‡Zi wb‡`©k mgvc‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q (BD 13: 34, 35; 15:12, 17;

†ivgxq 13:8 ; 1 w_l 3:12 ; 4:9 ; 2 w_l 1:3 ; 1 wcZi 1:22; 1 BD 3:11, 23 ; 4:7, 11, 12 ; 2 BD 1:5 )| Gi A_© n‡”Q, Avgv‡ì‡K 1 Kwiš’xq 13:4-8 I †ivgxq 12:9-21 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z bxwZ Abymv‡i Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K Ômn-m`m¨Õ ev mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv (†ivgxq 12:5 ; Bwdlxq 4:25 ), Gi A_© n‡”Q, Cmv gmx‡ni †`‡ni GK GKwU Ask wnmv‡e BwZg‡a¨B Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKUv m¤ú‡K©i eÜb ˆZix n‡q‡Q|

251

• Avgv‡ì‡K G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ DrmM©xK…Z n‡Z n‡e (†ivgxq 12:10), hvi A_© Avgv‡ì‡K GKRb Avi GKR‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Nwbô gneŸ‡Zi eÜb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ A‡bï gsM‡ji Rb¨ _vK‡e Avgv‡ì Mfxi AsMxKvi|

• G‡K Ab¨‡K m¤§vb Kivi A_© n‡”Q, Avj−vn‡K ¯^v¶x †i‡L Zvui mvg‡b GKRb Avi GKRb‡K gyj¨ †Ìqv (†ivgxq 12:10)|

• Avgv‡ì‡K GKRb Avi GKR‡bi ms‡M GKB iKg wPš—v-fvebv Kivi A_© hviv Avgv‡ì gZ Avj −vni Dci Cgvb Avb‡Qb I Zvui AbyMÖn jvf Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K gyj¨ †Ìqv, (†ivgxq 12:16 ; 15:5)|

• cÖfy Cmv †hgb Avgv‡ì‡K MÖnb K‡i‡Qb (†ivgxq 15:7) †Zgwb AvgivI GKRb Avi GKRb‡K MÖnb Kie, †hb mK‡j †ev‡Sb †h, Avgiv ZvuiB m„wó|

• Avgiv hLb mn-Cgvb`vi fvew‡evb‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb i“nvbxK wePz wZ †`wL ZLb Avgiv G‡K Ab¨‡K †mB wel‡q mZK© K‡i wè (†ivgxq 15:14)|

• Avgiv GKRb Avi GKRb‡K ÒcweÎ Pz¤^‡bÓ ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Kie (†ivgxq 16:16 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 16:20 ; 2 Kwiš’xq 13:12 ; 1 wcZi 5:14)| Gi A_© n‡”Q, Avgiv GKRb Avi GKR‡bi Dcw ’wZ‡K Ggb fv‡e gyjª †è, hv‡Z Zv Avj −vni Kv‡Q ¯^xK…wZ cvq|

• cÖfy Cmv †hgb Zvui mvnvex‡ì cv ay‡q w`‡q‡Qb †Zgwb AvgivI GKRb Avi GKRb‡K m¤§vb w`‡q †mevhZœ Kie (BD‡nvbœv 13;14; MvjvZxq 5:13)|

• Avgiv wb‡R‡ì †_‡K Ab¨Rb‡K †ewk ¸i“Z¡cyY© ev gyjëvb K‡i †`Le ((wdwjcxq 2:3)| • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKR‡bi †evSv enb Kie (MvjvZxq 6:2), Gi A_© Zv‡ì Rxe‡b ¸bv‡ni †hme Kó ev cix¶v Av‡m

†m¸wj jvN‡ei KvR Kie| • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKRb‡K enb Kie (Bwdlxq 4:2 ; Kjmxq 3:13 ), Gi A_© Avgiv G‡K A‡bï †h‡Kvb wel‡q

mnbkxj ne| • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKR‡bi welq Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zz‡j aie, Gi A_© Avgiv A‡bï cvª_©bvi welq‡K wb‡R‡ì †P‡q †ewk

¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Zv‡ì welq wb‡q cÖv_©bv Kie (Bwdlxq 5:21)| • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKRb‡K Drmvn `vb Kie, Gi A_© i“nvbxK I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q hLb Avgv‡ì fvB‡ev‡biv `ye©j nq ev

Kó cvq ZLb Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kie (†ivgwq 1:12 ; 1 w_l 4;18 ; 5:11 ; Beªxq 3:13 ; 10:25)| • Avgiv me mgq GKRb A‡bï ms‡M kvwš—‡Z emevm Kie (gvK© 9:50)| Gi A_© Avgiv KLbB Ggb wKQz Kie bv hv‡Z

Avgv‡ì fvB‡evbiv GZUzKz AvNvZ cvq | • Avgiv G‡K A‡bï Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì ¸bvn ^xKvi Kie (BqvKze 5:16)| GB ¸bvn ^xKvi Kivi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e hvi ev

hv‡ì wei“‡× Avgiv Ab¨vq K‡iwQ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqv I m¤ú‡K©i †h ¶wZ n‡q‡Q †mwU wVK Kiv | • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKR‡bi R‡b¨ cÖv_©bv Kie (hv‡Kve 5:16)| • cÖfy †hgb Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i‡Qb †Zgwb AvgivI G‡K Ab¨‡K ¶gv Kie (Kjmxq 3:13)| • Avgiv G‡K A‡bï Rb¨ me mgq gsMj Kvgbv Kie, Gi A_© Avgiv me mgq †Póv Kie †hb AbïvI Avj−vni ms‡M Nwbô

m¤úK©hy³ n‡Z cv‡ib (1 w_ljbxKxq 5:15)| • Avgiv G‡K Ab¨‡K gneŸZ I fvj Kv‡Ri Drmvn cÖ vb Kie (Beªxq 10:24)| GRb¨ me mgq wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e †h

wKfv‡e Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv hvq Ges fvj KvR Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ ej‡Z n‡e| • Avgiv me mgq G‡K A‡bï Rb¨ AvMÖn wb‡q A‡c¶v Kie (1 Kwiš’xq 11:33), Gi Øviv Ai¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M GKwU

Avb›`c~Y© m¤úK© wb‡q mewKQz Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| • GKRb Avi GKR‡bi cÖwZ mnvbyfywZkxj nIqvi A_© me wZ³Zv, ivM I A‡bï ¶wZ Kivi wPš—v gb †_‡K mwi‡q †djv

(Bwdlxq 4:31-32)| • Avgiv G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ hZœ †be (1 Kwiš’xq 12:25 ), hvi A_© Avgiv cÖfy Cmvi †`‡ni Ab¨ m`m¨‡ì †h‡Kvb wel‡q

hZœevb ne| • Avgiv G‡K A‡bï †mevKvR‡K ^xK…wZ `vb Kie (jyK 7:32)| Avgiv KLbB gvby‡li ¯^xK…wZ cvevi Rb¨ KvR Kie bv,

wKš‘ G‡K A‡bï †mevKvR‡K Avgiv Avj−vni cwiev‡ii gva¨‡g ci¯ú‡ii Rb¨ ^xK…wZ `vb Kie| • Avgiv G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ AwZw_ civqb ne (1wcZi 4:9)| Avgv‡ì Cmvqx cwiev‡i hviv bZzb Av‡mb `v‡ì‡K Avgiv

^vMZ Rbv‡ev| • Avgiv G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ bgª-webqx ne, †hwU Avgv‡ì GKRb Avi GKR‡bi cÖwZ mwVK g‡bvfve‡KB Zz‡j a‡i (1 wcZi

5:5)| • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKR‡bi mnfvMxZvc~Y© AvPib †`Lv‡ev (1 BD‡nvbœv 1:7)| • Avgiv GKRb Avi GKRb‡K gneŸ‡Zi ms‡M M‡o Zzje (†ivgxq 14:19 ; 1 w_ljbxKxq 5:11), hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e G‡K

A‡bï cÖwZ Drmvn `vb I wb‡`©kbv `vb|

252

M. myLei ZejxM Kiv myLei ZejxM Kivi A_© Cmv gmx‡ni bvRv‡Zi myLei cÖPvi Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g †mB myLei †Nvlbv Kiv nq †h, Cmv gkxnB Avj−vn (BD‡nvbœv 1:1), whwb gvbyl n‡q GB `ywbqv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb (BD‡nvbœv 1:14) †hb `ywbqvi cÖwZwU gvby‡li ¸bv‡ni kvw¯—i gyj¨ cwi‡kva Kievi Rb¨ µz‡ki Dc‡i g„Zzëib Ki‡Z cv‡ib (1 BD‡nvbœv 2:1-2) I cybi“wÌZ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib (1 Kwiš’xq 15: 1-3), †hb hviv Zvu‡K Cgv‡b MÖnb K‡ib Zviv bvRvZ ‡c‡q Ab›` Rxeb jvf K‡ib (BD‡nvbœv 3:13)| GUv wbðq †Kvb myLei bq †h Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¸bvnMvi (†ivgxq 3:23)| Z‡e GUv Avgv‡ì mevi Rb¨B eo myLei †h Avgv‡ì cÖ‡`¨‡Ki ¸bv‡ni kvw¯—i †h gyj¨ aiv n‡qwQj †mUv cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q (MvjvZxq 3:13)|

Rvgv‡Zi wPimZ¨ I ¯’vbxqfv‡e AvKv•Lv †hb †m Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q ZvejxM K‡i| †h mZ¨ I Av‡jv Avgvw`M‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv jyKv‡bv DwPZ bq (gw_ 5:14; †ivgxq 1:16)|

Avgiv †K †Kvb c×wZ‡Z GB myLei ZewjK Kie †mB ^vevaxbZv Avj −vn Avgv‡ì w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb| GwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i GK Rb GKRb K‡i (†cÖwiZ 8) , A_ev `jMZfv‡e (†cÖwiZ 2)| me †_‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h welqwU n‡”Q, Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv hv‡Z Zvui iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i †mRb¨ RvgvZ Zv‡ì‡K m¤§v‡bi ms‡M `vIqvZ `vb Ki‡e| Avi GKv‡Ri Rb¨ me †_‡K eo †h nvwZqviwU Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb Zvn‡”Q, G‡K Ab¨‡K gneŸZ Kiv (BD‡nvbœv 13: 34-35)|

N. cwiPh©v KvR cwiPh©v KvR gyjZ †mev KvR, hvi g‡a¨ w`‡q gvby‡li i“nvwbK, ˆ`wnK I Av‡eM-AbyfywZMZ cÖ‡qvRb¸wj †evSv Ges †m wnmv‡e mvnvh¨ Kiv (†cÖwiZ 11:29 ; 2 Kwiš’xq 8:3-5)| GB KvR Kivi A_©, Zvui GKRb ÔivR`yZÕ nIqv Ges GB nvwi‡q hvIqv I g„Zz c_hvÎx gvbyl‡K Avj−vni ms‡M wgjb Kwi‡q w`‡q D×v‡ii KvR Kiv (2 Lxj 5:18-20) | GKRb gvbyl hw` Avj −vni ms‡M cyb©wgwjZ nq, Zvn‡j wZwb GB ywbqvi mg — ¸bvnRwbZ AvBb-Kvby‡bi D‡a© D‡V hvb| Avi GB fv‡e cwiPh©v KvR ^vaxbZvi evYx‡KB enb K‡i (1 Zxgw_q 4:4-6)| Cmvqx Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e AvgivI †mB ^vaxbZv jvf K‡iwQ (MvjvZxq 5:1) Ges GLb Avgv‡ì †mB ¯^vaxbZv Ab¨ mK‡ji †mevq eënvi KiwQ (MvjvZxq 5:13)|

cÖfy Cmv Avgv‡ì‡K Av`k© †`wL‡q‡Qb †h¸wj Avgv‡ì Abymib Kiv DwPZ (gw_ 20:28), †Zgwb Ab¨‡ìI DwPZ Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì Abymib Kiv (BD‡nvbœv 12:24-26)| GKwU gvÎ we‡kl Ôc`Õ ev Ô`vwqZ¡Õ cvjb Kiv bq, Cmvqx `vm g‡bvfve mg¯— i“nvwbK gn‡Z¡i cÖK…Z wPb&n î“c (gw_ 20:26-28 ; 23:10-12)| Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì me mgq Zvui †mB AbyMÖ‡ni K_v g‡b ivLv ìKvi, hv wZwb Zvui †Ìqv bvRv‡Zi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †`wL‡q‡Qb, †hb Avgiv AnsKvix wKsev nZvk bv nB (2 Kwiš’xq 4:1-2)| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GB Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h, Ggb wK wZwb Avgv‡ì †Kvb ¶z ªZg KvRI Zvi Avg‡j Ab‡Z fy‡j hv‡b bv, hv Avgiv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ Kwi (Beªxq 6:10-12)|

cÖfy wb‡RB Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì †mev Kivi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`b (†cÖwiZ 20:24 ; 1 Kwiš’xq 12:4-6)| GRb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì DwPZ Avj−vni †Ìqv GB me m¤ú` I Zvjš— ev ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv GKRb Avi GKR‡bi †mev Kv‡R eënvi Kiv| d‡j cwiPh©v KvR Cmvqx Rxe‡bi GKwU Acwinvh© AsM (1 wcZi 4: 10-11), hvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì AweiZfv‡e AskMÖnb Kiv DwPZ (†ivgxq 12:7), Ges Avgv‡ì me mgq Lye mZK© _vKv DwPb †hb Avgv‡ì †Kvb Kvi‡b †hb cwiPh©v KvR bó nq I cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni `yb©vg nq (2 Kwiš’xq 6:3)|

cwiPh©v Kv‡R me mgq GKms‡M †_‡K KvR Kiv DwPZ| cÖ_g Rvgv‡Z wWKb wbev©P‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv †`wL †h, mvnvexiv GKv‡R A‡bK i“nvwbK `¶Zvi cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb| †cÖwiZiv Dcjw× Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Zv‡ì ˆ`wnK cwikª‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡qB Rvgv‡Zi mKj ai‡bi ‡mev Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb ‡gUv‡bv m¤¢e bq, GRb¨ Zviv Rvgv‡Zi mKj m`m¨‡ì Kv‡Q welqwU wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb †hb mK‡j wg‡j Rvgv‡Zi weaev‡ì †mev Kv‡Ri Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e K‡qKRb‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq (†cÖwiZ 6:1-6)| A‡bK ai‡bi cwiPh©v KvR GKms‡M Pj‡Z cv‡i, hvi gva¨‡g gvby‡li mvnv‡hï Rb¨ A‡bK wKQz Kiv hvq|

cÖfy Rvgv‡Zi †bZ…‡Z¡i gva¨‡g GB me cwiPh©v KvR cÖwZóv K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸wj Ggb fv‡e cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb †hb AviI A‡b‡K cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri Rb¨ MwVZ n‡Z cv‡ib| †cÖwi †cŠj Gwel‡q e‡j‡Qb,

ÒwZwbB wKQy †jvK‡K mvnvex, wKQy †jvK‡K bex, wKQy †jvK‡K mymsev` ZejxMKvix Ges wKQy †jvK‡K Rvgv‡Zi Bgvg I I¯—v` wnmv‡e wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Gu‡ì wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb †hb Avj−vn&i me ev›`viv ZuviB †mev-KvR Kievi Rb¨ cª¯—zZ nq Ges Gfv‡e gmx‡ni kixi M‡o I‡V| Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj, Avgiv †hb mevB Be&byj −vn&i Dci Cgvb G‡b Ges Zuv‡K fvj K‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡i GK nB; Avi gkxn& †hgb mg¯— My‡Y c~Y©, AvgivI †hb †Zgwb mg¯— My‡Y c~Y© n‡q cwic~Y© nB| ZLb Avgiv Avi wkkyi gZ _vKe bvÓ (Bwdlxq 4: 11-13)|

Rvgv‡Zi †bZ…e„‡›ì gyj `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q, Ab¨ †jvK‡ì i“nvwbK, ˆ`wnK I Av‡eM-AbyfywZi w`K w`‡q cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx K‡i cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †Zvjv †hb, Ab¨vb¨ mK‡ji Kv‡Q myLei †cŠQv‡bv hvq Ges cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M e¨w³MZ Nwbô m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡g cwic° n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| gneŸ‡Zi g‡a¨ w`‡q myLei ZejxM Kiv RvgvZ‡K †Ìqv Avj−vni Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU nvwZqvi (BD‡nvbœv 13:1-35)|

253

O. GKZv cÖwZwU Rvgv‡ZiB Ggb GKwU j¶¨ _vKv DwPZ †hb Rvg‡Zi Af¨š—‡i cvi¯úwiK HK¨ ivLvi ms‡M ms‡M e„nËi Rvgv‡Zi GKZvI eRvq ivLv (Bwdlxq 4:13)| µz‡k g„Zzëib Kivi Av‡Mi iv‡Z cÖfy Cmv cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb †hb Zvui mKj Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ GKZvi eÜb AUzU _v‡K| cÖv_©bvq wZwb PvB‡jb,

ÒAvwg †h †Kej G‡ì Rb¨ Aby‡iva KiwQ Zv bq, wKš—z hviv G‡ì K_vi ga¨ w`‡q Avgvi Dci Cgvb Avb‡e Zv‡ì RbÏ Aby‡iva KiwQ, †hb Zviv mK‡j GK nq| wcZv, Zzwg †hgb Avgvi ms‡M hy³ AvQ Avi Avwg †Zvgvi ms‡M hy³ AvwQ †Zgwb ZvivI †hb Avgv‡ì ms‡M hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡Z `ywbqvi †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, ZzwgB Avgv‡K cvwV‡qQ| †h gwngv Zzwg Avgv‡K w`‡qQ Zv Avwg Zv‡ì w`‡qwQ †hb Avgiv †hgb GK ZvivI †Zgwb GK n‡Z cv‡i, A_©vr Avwg Zv‡ì ms‡M hy³ I Zzwg Avgvi ms‡M hy³, Avi Gfv‡e †hb Zviv c~Y© n‡q GK n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡Z `ywbqvi †jv‡Kiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †h, ZzwgB Avgv‡K cvwV‡qQ, Avi Avgv‡K †hgb Zzwg gneŸZ Ki †Zgwb Zv‡ìI gneŸZ KiÓ (BD‡nvbœv 17: 20-23)|

‡h‡nZz mKj Cgvb`vi ‡hB g~û‡Z© Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb Av‡bb †mB gyûZ© †_‡KB Zvi Aš—‡i cvK i“û evm K‡ib, †mn‡Zz cÖ_‡gB †h KvRwU nq Zvn‡”Q, GKwU GKZv M‡o I‡V (Bwdlxq 4:4) Ges Avgiv mK‡jB GBfv‡e GB cvK i“ûi g‡a¨B emevm Kwi (cvK i“û gvby‡li w`‡j emevm K‡ib, GB †mKk‡bi Av‡jvPbvwU †`Lyb)| †cÖwiZ †cŠj Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Qb †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì AvnŸv‡bi Dchy³fv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡jB cvK i“û Avgv‡ì ms‡M _v‡Kb (Bwdlxq 4:1-3)| Gi A_© n‡”Q, Avgv‡ì GB Rxeb hvcb n‡Z n‡e, ZvuiB AbyMÖ‡n I Cgv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i (Bwdlxq 8-9 Aa¨vq)| hLb Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M Avgv‡ì Ae ’vb bvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K cvK i“ûi ms‡M GKZveÏ K‡i, ZLb Avgiv Zvui †`n î“c Rvgv‡Zi m`m¨‡ì ms‡M GKZvi eÜ‡b Ave× _vK‡Z †Póv Kwi, hvi wfwË _v‡K gneŸZ, Avi GwU mg¯— A-Cgvb`viiv †`‡L eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avgiv Cmv gmx‡ni D¤§Z (BD‡nvbœv 13:34-35) |


1. 2 Zxgw_q 2:2 AvqvZwU co–b| Rvgv‡Zi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ¸i“Z¡cyY© welq ?

2. 1 Zxgw_q 6:3 AvqvZwU co–b| wKfv‡e gyj¨vqb Kiv hv‡e †h wk¶vwU mwVK ?

3. Beªxq 5:12 AvqvZwU co–b| hviv `xN© w`b hver Cgvb`vi n‡q‡Qb Zviv wK Ki‡Z m¶g ?

4. 1 B&D 1:3 I 7 AvqvZwU co–b| Rvgv‡Z †Kvb welqwU ¸i“Z¡cyY© wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq ?

5. wb‡Pi AvqvZ¸wj‡Z †Kvb †Kvb mnfvMxZvi †Kvb †Kvb bxwZ wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ? K. BD‡nvbœv 13:34-35 L. †ivgxq 12:10 M. †ivgxq 15:7 N. MvjvZxq 5:13 O. wdwjcxq 2:3 P. MvjvZxq 6:2 Q. BeivYx 3:13 I 10:25 R. 1 wcZi 4:9 S. †ivgwq 14:19

6. gw_ 5:14 I †ivgxq 1:16 AvqvZwU co–b| Rvgv‡Zi wK Kiv DwPZ ?

7. MvjvZxq 5:1 I 5:13 AvqvZwU co–b| †Kvb †Kvb Kvi‡b Avgiv D×vi †c‡qwQ ?

8. Bwdlxq 4:13 AvqvZwU co–b| cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq Rvgv‡ì j¶¨ wK nIqv DwPZ ?

9. BD‡nvbœv 17:20-23 AvqvZwU co–b| Zvui Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Cmv †Kvb AvKvs¶v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb ?

254

255

AAaa¨vvqq 99

ccÖÖ‡‡qqvvMM KKiivv

256

fywgKv GB †mKk‡b wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cvVmgyn ˆZix Kievi Rb¨ GKwU eënvwiK cÏwZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU Ggb GKwU c×wZ †hwU eënvi K‡i A¸wbZ wk¶K Avj−vni Kvjvg AZ¨š— Kvh©Kixfv‡e wk¶v w`‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| cvV MV‡bi c×wZi mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b n‡jI Aa¨vq 4 -G eëüZ evB‡ej e¨vL¨vi bxwZ¸wj GLv‡b eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB cvV ˆZix Kiv Ges cªvwZôvwbK wk¶v`v‡bi GB cwiPh©v KvRwU KLbB cvK i“ûi wk¶v`v‡bi ¯’vb wb‡Z cv‡i bv ev †bIqv DwPZI bv, GwU Dcjwä Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡qB Avgiv cÖ_‡g cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶`v‡bi Kv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡ eyS‡Z †Póv Kie| cvK i“û †mB e¨w³Z¡ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K Òme mgq mKj cÖK…Z m‡Zï w`‡K wb‡q hvbÓ (BD‡nvbœv 16:13)| gvby‡li wk¶v`v‡bi cwiKíbv hZB wbLyZ †nvK bv †Kb KLbB Zv êafv‡e †mB wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avgiv KZLvwb Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi Ávb-eyw× AR©b Kijvg †mwU eo K_v bq, eis Avgv‡ì me mgq Zvui ms‡M wek¦v‡m c_ Pj‡Z n‡e (Kjmxq 2:6)| Cmvqx cwic°Zv gvswmK AvKvs¶vi †Póv †_‡K Av‡m bv, wKš‘ Cgv‡b c_ Pjvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Av‡m (MvjvZxq 3:2-5) | kqZvb me mgq AwZ ayZ©Zvi ms‡M †Póv K‡i Avgiv †hb cvK i“ûi Dci wbf©i bv K‡i Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Ávb-eyw× I c×wZ w`‡q cvK Kvjvg eyS‡Z †Póv Kwi (BD‡nvbœv 5: 39-47)| Cmvqx gneŸZ Qvov †h †Kvb ÁvbB Avgv‡ì‡K AnwgKvi w`‡K wb‡q hvq, †hwU Acwic°Zvi wPb&n Zz‡j a‡i (1 Kwiš’xq 8:1)|

Avgiv Avgv‡ì Cmvqx Rxe‡b hv-B Ki‡Z PvB bv †Kb, Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B cÖv_©bvq ¸bvn ^xKvi Kivi gva¨‡g (1 Kwiš’xq 11:31 ; †gmvj 28:13 ; 1 BD‡nvbœv 1:9 ) me wKQz Kiv DwPZ Ges Zvici AweiZ cÖv_©bv Pvwj‡q hvIqv DwPZ| †h †Kvb cvV MV‡bi KvR ïi“ Kievi Av‡M Avgv‡ì DwPZ Av‡M Aek¨B Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †evSvi †Póv Kiv Ges Zv Aš—‡i avib K‡i ivLv|

257

†mKkb 1 eBwUi ms‡M cwiwPZ nIqv K. fywgKv

hLb Avgiv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kvb eB †e‡Q wbB covi Rb¨, †nvK †mUv †Kvb msev` c‡Îi AvwU©‡Kj wKsev †Kvb we‡kl eB, cÖ_‡g eBwU mvavibfv‡e K‡qKevi Avgv‡ì cov DwPZ| eBwUi gyj Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤ú‡K© fvjfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ GBfv‡e cov ìKvi, wKš‘ GLv‡b †h me Mfxi †h me cÖkœ Av‡Q †m¸wji ag©ZvwZ¡K DËi cvevi Rb¨ bq|

‡ek K‡qKevi ZvovZvwo eBwU co‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K eBwU‡Z Av‡jvP¨ welqe ‘ I †cÖ¶vcU m¤ú‡K© avibv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| eBwUi †cÖ¶vcU ev cÖmsM wbf©i e¨vL¨v Zz‡j ai‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Gi wbKUewZ©, gaëwZ© I yiewZ© †c¶vcU¸wj we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi wewfbœ eB‡qi BwZnvm I †fŠMwjK Ae ’v m¤ú‡K©I AeMZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| AR‡K Avgiv 1 w_lwjYxKxq eBwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| QvÎ‡ì †evSvi myweav‡_© Avgiv eBwUi †cÖ¶vcU Rvbvi Rb¨ w_ljbxKxq kn‡ii wKQz Z_¨ Rvbe| GB ai‡bi Z_¨ evB‡ej m¤úwK©Z wKQz evB‡ii eB †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e| †m¸wj n‡”Q, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi Awfavb I ÔwKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi fywgKvÕ m¤úwK©Z eB|

L. w_ljbxKx kn‡ii ‡fŠMwjK Ae ’v I BwZnvm AvaywbK hy‡Mi MÖxm †`‡ki AvwRqvb mvM‡ii DËi-cwðg w`‡Ki _vi‡gBK DcmvM‡ii Dc‡ii w`‡Ki GKUv mgy ª e›ì wQj, w_ljYxKx | †ivgxq cÖ‡`k gvwK`wbqvi Aš—f©y³ GB e›ì bMix Gi Dò kirKvj Ges eo RvnvR wbgv©b I †givgZ KviLvbvi Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQj|

gnvgwZ Av‡jKRvÛvi gviv (323 Lªxócye©v‡ã ) hvevi Aí K‡qKw`b ci Avwš—cvZi-Gi †Q‡j K¨vmvÛvi 315 Lªxócye©v‡ã GB w_lwjbxKx bMix cÖwZôv K‡ib| gnvgwZ Av‡jKRvÛvi gviv hvevi ci †`‡ki ¶gZvq emv wb‡q e¨vcK Ø›`-msNl© ïi“ nq| Avwš—cvZi ivR cwiev‡ii cÖwZ AbyMZ wQ‡jb, wZwb Zvi †Q‡j K¨vmvÛv‡ii ¿x w_lwjYxKvi bvg Abymv‡i GB bMixi bvgvKib Ki‡jb Ôw_ljYxKxÕ, whwb wQ‡jb gnvgwZ Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii mr†evb|

eëmv-evwb‡R¨ weL¨vZ GB bMix‡Z MÖxKiv cÖ_‡g cÖfvekvjx _vK‡jI µgk GLv‡b Bû`xiv †ewk cÖfvekvjx n‡q I‡V| AvR‡K GwU AvaywbK MÖx‡mi Ômv‡jvwbKvÕ gnvbMix|

M. w_ljYxKxq Rvgv‡Zi HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vcU : †cÖwiZ 17 : 1-9 Zvi gvwK`wbqv `k©‡bi (†cÖwiZ 16:9) djvdj wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ †cŠj Zvi wØZxq ZvewjM hvÎvq GB RvgvZwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| †cŠ‡ji msMx wnmv‡e wQ‡jb kxj (GwU Zvi Bû`x bvg, Z‡e Zvi ‡ivgxq bvg n‡”Q, wmjfvbym), Zxgw_q I jyK| Zviv mgy‡ ªi Ggb GKUv c_ a‡i hvw”Q‡jb †hUv mgy‡`ªi cye© I cwðg Zx‡ii AÂj¸wj‡K ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zv‡ì GB †QvU `jwU wdwjcx, Avw¤údjx I Av‡cv‡j−vwbqv (†cÖwiZ 17:1) bMi¸wj‡ZI †M‡jb|

GLv‡b †cŠj ci ci wZb wekªvgevi Gev`ZLvbvq wM‡q GB wk¶v w`‡jb †h, cyivZb wbq‡gi mKj fwel¨ZevYx Cmvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cyY©Zv †c‡q‡Q GB Rb¨ wZwbB gkxn (†cÖwiZ 17:3)| Zvi ZejxM ï‡b A‡b‡KB Cmv‡Z Cgvb Avb‡jb (†cÖwiZ 17:4 )|

GLv‡b †cŠj bZzb Cgvb`vi‡ì wk¶v w`‡q M‡o †Zvjvi Kv‡R Awbw`©ó mgqKv‡ji Rb¨ _v‡Kb| Gid‡j A-Cgvb`vi Bû`xiv Zvi cÖwZ Clv©wš^Z n‡q I‡V, Zviv RbZv‡K D‡ËwRZ I msMwVZ K‡i †Zv‡j Ges †cŠ‡ji GB cÖPviKvix `j‡K ai‡Z †Póv K‡i (†cÖwiZ 17:5)| Zviv hv‡mv‡bi evox‡Z †Mj †cŠj‡K ai‡Z , wKš‘ †cŠj‡K †mLv‡b bv †c‡q (†cÖwiZ 17:6) Zviv hv‡mvb‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj wePvi‡Ki Kv‡Q Ges Cmvi m¤ú‡K© †cŠj †hme wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj‡K weK…Z K‡i Zz‡j aij (†cÖwiZ 17:7)| c‡i GLv‡b RbZv‡K Zv‡ì wei“‡× Bû`xiv Ggbfv‡e †¶wc‡q Zzjj †h, eva¨ n‡q †cŠj I Zvi `j‡K Ab¨Î cvwj‡q †h‡Z nj (†cÖwiZ 17: 8-10) |

N. wPwV †jLvi Kvib I mgq Avwš—qwLqv‡Z †cŠj wk¶v`v‡bi KvR †kl Kivi ci 49 Lªxóv‡ã Zvi wØZxq ZvewjM hvÎv ïi“ K‡ib| w_ljYxKxq †_‡K G‡m †cŠj weiqv‡Z Aí wKQz w`b Ges Kwi‡š’ hvevi Av‡M G‡_Ý bMix‡Z _vK‡jb cÖvq 18 gvm (†cÖwiZ 18:11)| Gmg‡q wZwb bZzb MwVZ w_ljbxKxq RvgvZ m¤ú‡K© †LvRLei †bevi Rb¨ Zxgw_q‡K †mLv‡b cvVv‡jb (1 w_ljbxKxq 3:2)| Zxgw_q †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m †h Z_¨ †`q †mwU m‡š—vlRbK wQj, Ges GiB djkÖywZ‡Z †cŠj GB wPwVwU †j‡Lb| GBme NUbv cÖgvb K‡i †h, 50 Lªxóv‡ã GB wPwV †jLv nq| GwU †cŠ‡ji †jLv wØZxq wPwV , cÖ_gwU n‡”Q, MvjvZxq|


wZb Aa¨v‡q 2 w_ljYxKxq m¤úwK©Z †h me Z_¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj fvj K‡i co–b|

258

†mKkb 2 eBwUi GKwU i“c‡iLv MVb Kiv ‡Kvb eB m¤ú‡K© †ek fvj K‡i avibv wb‡Z †M‡j Aek¨B †mB eBwUi GKwU we¯—vwiZ i“c‡iLv ˆZix Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| i“c‡iLv ˆZix Kievi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g eBwUi mg¯— NUbv wb‡q GKwU mvgwMÖK Qwe g‡b AuvK‡Z n‡e, Zvici we‡k−lY K‡i †QvU †QvU L‡Û eo QwewU‡K fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv mn‡RB †evSv hvq †h, hw` Avgiv †Kvb eB‡qi mvgwMÖK NUbv¸wji Qwe‡K †ek KvQ †_‡K I ‡ek mgq wb‡q Mfxifv‡e †`wL Zvn‡j AviI we —vwiZfv‡e eB‡qi welqe ‘ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| Avj −vni Kvjvg me mgqB GKB iKgfv‡e _v‡K Ges †mLv‡b Cmv gkxn wb‡RB me †_‡K eo Qwe wnmv‡e _v‡Kb | wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi wjwLZ KvjvgB Avj−vni Rxeš— Kvjv‡gi ewn:cÖKvk (BD‡nvbœv 5 : 39-47)| Avgiv hZ †ewk K‡i KvQ †_‡K ev Mfxifv‡e †`Le ZZ ®úó K‡i I we —vwiZfv‡e Avgiv Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³Z¡‡K †`L‡Z cv‡ev|

Avgiv KLbB †Kvb wbw ©ó GKwU Ask‡K wb‡q GZ †ewk we¯—…Z Av‡jvPbv Kie bv hv‡Z H eB‡Z Cmvi mvgwMÖK Qwei †cÖ¶vcU eyS‡Z e¨_© nB| Avgiv hw` Ggb Kwi Zvn‡j Aek¨B Cmvi GB K_v Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e †h, Ò....GKUv †QvU gvwQI Qv‡Kb A_P Avcbviv DU wM‡j †d‡jbÓ (gw_ 23:24), Gi A_© n‡”Q, †QvU †QvU welq †`L‡Z wM‡q A‡bK eo ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq ev` w`‡q hvIqv|

‡Kvb GKwU eB‡qi i“c‡iLv ˆZix Ki‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì cÖ_g KvRwU n‡e, GUv wVK Kiv †h, eB‡qi mvgwMÖK welqe ‘ wj wKfv‡e †QvU †QvU Aby‡”Q‡ì g‡a¨ wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvavibZ cÖvq Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, eo †gvUv ni‡d †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡ì cÖ_g kã ev evK¨wU‡K c„_K Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwUi Abyev‡ì fywgKvwU co–b Ges †`Lyb †h, wKfv‡e Abyev‡` eBwUi welqe¯‘‡K wewfbœ Aby‡”Q‡` fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q | Avi hw` Avcbvi evB‡e‡j Ggb fv‡e Aby‡”Q` fvM K‡i †Ìqv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j co‡Z co‡Z †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †Kv_vq †Kv_vq welqe¯‘i cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q †mUvB n‡e GKwU Aby‡”Q`|

D`vnib wnmv‡e, 1 w_ljbxKxq wKZv‡ei i“c‡iLvi fvM¸wj wb¯§i“c : 1. 1:1 2. 1:2-10 3. 2:1-12 4. 2:13-16 5. 2:17-20 6. 3:1-10 7. 3:11-13 8. 4:1-8 9. 4:9-12 10. 4:13-18 11. 5:1-11 12. 5:12-22 13. 5:23-28

Gic‡i, cÖwZwU Aby‡”Q‡ì GKwU K‡i wk‡ivbvg w`b| eBwU AviI Mfxifv‡e covi mgq Lye m¤¢eZ bZzb †Kvb welq †Pv‡L co‡j i“c‡iLviI cwieZ©b n‡e| Z‡e GB wk‡ivbvg cwie_©‡bi welq wb‡q Avgiv †ewk¶b mgq †è bv| Avgv‡ì gyj KvR n‡e Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv hZUv mnR-mijfv‡e cviv hvq|

Avgv‡ì Kiv 1 w_ljbxKxq eBwUi i“c‡iLv †`L‡Z n‡e A‡bKUv Ggb :

1. 1:1 ï‡f”Qv I kª×v Ávcb 2. 1: 2-10 Zv‡ì D`vnib m„wói Rb¨ abëv` 3. 2 : 1-12 †cŠ‡ji e¨w³MZ Ae¯’v 4. 2:13-16 Zv‡ì cwikª‡gi Rb¨ abëv` 5. 2:17-20 Zv‡ì‡K †`Levi Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji AvKvs¶v 6. 3: 1-10 Zv‡ì AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji AvKvs¶v 7. 3:11-13 Zv‡ì i“nvwbK e„w× jv‡fi Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji cÖZ¨vkv 8. 4: 1-8 Zv‡ì weï×Zvi Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji AvKvs¶v 9. 4: 9-12 ci¯úi‡K gneŸZ Kievi Rb¨ †cŠ‡ji wb‡ ©kbv

259

10. 4:13-18 Cmv‡Z g„Z Rxeb hvcb 11. 5:1-11 gvey‡ì w`b 12. 5:12-22 ev¯—e Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡`k 13. 5:23-28 we`vq m¤¢vlb e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 9 , †mKkb 2

Gevi, wb‡P †Ìqv AvqvZ¸wji Dci wfwË K‡i 2 w_ljbxKxq eBwUi GKwU i“c‡iLv ˆZix Ki“b :

1. 1:1-2

2. 1:3-12

3. 2:1-17 K. 2:1-12 L. 2:13-15 M. 2:16-17

4. 3:1-15 K. 3:1-5 L. 3:6-13 M. 3:14-15

260

†mKkb 3 Aa¨q‡bi AvIZv‡K GKUz †QvU K‡i wb‡q Avmv : GLb Avgiv cÖwZwU Aby‡”Q‡ì we‡k−lYgyjK Aa¨vqb Kie| D`vnib wnmv‡e Avgiv cÖ_‡g 1 w_ljbxKxq eBwUi cÖ_g yÕwU Aa¨vq Kie :

K. ï‡f”Qv I kª×v Ávcb - 1 w_ljbxKxq 1:1

1:1 wcZv Avj−vn Avi nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M hy³ w_ljbxKxq Rvgv‡Zi Kv‡Q mxjevb, Zxgw_q Avi Avwg †cŠj GB wPwV wjLwQ| Avgv‡ì wcZv Avj−vn Avi nhiZ Cmv gkxn& †Zvgv‡ì ingZ I kvwš— `vb Ki“b|

GB cÖ_g AvqvZwU Ggb KZK¸wj cÖ‡kœi DËi †`q †h me cÖkœ¸wji DËi Avgv‡ì †LvRv DwPZ| †cŠj, mxjevb I Zxgw_q GB wPwVwU †jLvi ms‡M RwoZ| d‡j Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì Ò‡KÓ GB cÖ‡kœi DËi cvIqv †M‡Q| hviv GB wPwV MÖnb K‡iwQj Zviv n‡”Qb, w_ljbxKx bMixi Cgvb`viMb ; d‡j Avgv‡ì Avi GKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi †cjvg Zvn‡”Q, ÒKv‡K ev Kvi Kv‡Q †jLvÓ|

GLv‡b j¶¨bxq †h, †cŠj GB Rvgv‡Zi m`m¨‡ì mbv³ K‡i‡Qb wcZv I cÖfy Cmv gmx‡n Òw¯’ZÓ e‡j| †cŠ‡ji Ggb K_v cÖgvb K‡i †h, †mLvbKvi Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M Avj−vni GKUv Nwbô m¤úK© wQj|

GLv‡b †cŠj Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lye †QvU GKUv cÖ_©bvI K‡i‡Qb, †hb Avj−vni AbyMÖn I kvwš— jvf K‡ib|

GB Aa¨vq‡bi GKUz Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kievi mvnvh¨ wnmv‡e GB 1 Avqv‡Z Aa¨vq‡bi wZbwU bxwZ wb‡q ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi :

bxwZ # 1 : me mgq gnZ e¨w³iv AvKvs¶v K‡ib †hb Ab¨ mK‡jI Avj−vni ms‡M GKwU my›ì m¤úK© wb‡q e„w× jvf K‡ib| bxwZ # 2 : me mgq gnZ e¨w³iv Ab¨ †jvK‡ì ms‡M GKmv‡_ KvR K‡i DrmvwnZ K‡ib †hb ZvivI Avj −vni ms‡M e„w× jvf

K‡ib| bxwZ # 3 : me mgqB Avj−vni gnZ e¨w³iv Zv‡ì hv wKQz Av‡Q †mUv mKj‡K `vb K‡ib|

Avgv‡ì GB Aa¨vqb‡K †QvU K‡i Avbvi Rb¨ GLb Avgiv †h AvqvZ¸wj wb‡q wØZxq Aby‡”Q` MwVZ n‡q‡Q †mwU †`Le |

L. Zv‡ì D`vnib m„wói Rb¨ abëv` - 1 w_ljbxKxq 1:2-10

1. cÖ_‡g K‡qKevi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i GB wØZxq Aby‡”Q`wU co–b :

1:2 Avgiv me mgq gybvRv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji K_v g‡b K‡i Avj −vn&‡K kyKwiqv Rvwb‡q _vwK|

1:3 Cgv‡bi ì“b †Zvgiv †h KvR KiQ, gneŸ‡Zi ì“b †h cwikªg KiQ Ges Avgv‡ì nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Avkvi ì“b †h âh© aiQ, †mB K_v Avgiv me mgqB Avgv‡ì wcZv I Avj−vn&i mvg‡b gybvRv‡Z g‡b K‡i _vwK|

1:4 Avj−vn&i wcªq Avgvi fvB‡qiv, Avgiv Rvwb wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb;

1:5 KviY Avgv‡ì cªPvwiZ mymsev` †KejgvÎ K_vi ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m wb, wKš—z Zv kw³, cvK-iƒn& I c~Y© wbðqZvi ga¨ w`‡q G‡mwQj| †Zvgv‡ì ms‡M _vKevi mg‡q †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvi Rb¨ Avgiv wKfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡iwQ Zv †Zvgiv Rvb|

1:6 A‡bK AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡aÏ cvK-iƒ‡ni †Ìqv Avb‡›ì ms‡M †mB mymsev` MªnY K‡i †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Avi cªfzi gZ K‡i PjQ|

1:7 G‡Z g¨vwm‡Wvwbqv Avi AvLvqv cª‡`‡ki me Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgiv GKUv Av`k© n‡qQ|

1:8 †KejgvÎ g¨vwm‡Wvwbqv Avi AvLvqv cª‡`‡kB †h †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K gvey‡ì Kvjvg Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ggb bq, wKš—z Avj−vn&i Dci †Zvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi K_vI me RvqMv‡ZB wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| GB e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wKQyB ejevi ìKvi †bB,

1:9 KviY †Zvgiv wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì MªnY K‡iwQ‡j †jv‡Kiv Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Q| Zviv AviI Rvbv‡”Q †h, †Zvgiv wKfv‡e †è-†èx‡ì KvQ †_‡K wd‡i Rxeš— I mZ¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q G‡mQ †hb Zuvi Gev`Z Ki‡Z cvi,

1:10 Avi †e‡nkZ †_‡K Zuvi cy‡Îi Avmevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cvi| †mB cyÎB n‡jb Cmv, huv‡K wZwb g„Zz †_‡K RxweZ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Avj−vn&i †h MRe †b‡g Avm‡Q †mB MRe †_‡K GB CmvB Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb|

261

2. Gici, cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi GKwU K‡i wk‡ivbvg w`b

1:2 cÖv_©bvq abëv` `vb Avgiv me mgq gybvRv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji K_v g‡b K‡i Avj−vn&‡K kyKwiqv Rvwb‡q _vwK|

1:3 †Kb abëv` - Cgvb, cÖZ¨vkv I gneŸZ Cgv‡bi ì“b †Zvgiv †h KvR KiQ, gneŸ‡Zi ì“b †h cwikªg KiQ Ges Avgv‡ì nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Avkvi ì“b †h âh© aiQ, †mB K_v Avgiv me mgqB Avgv‡ì wcZv I Avj−vn&i mvg‡b gybvRv‡Z g‡b K‡i _vwK|

1:4 Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv AvnŸv‡bi †hvM¨ Rxeb hvcb Avj−vn&i wcªq Avgvi fvB‡qiv, Avgiv Rvwb wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb,

1:5 Zv‡ì †kKi i‡q‡Q Cmvi myLe‡i KviY Avgv‡ì cªPvwiZ mymsev` †KejgvÎ K_vi ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m wb, wKš—z Zv kw³, cvK-iƒn& I c~Y© wbðqZvi ga¨ w`‡q G‡mwQj| †Zvgv‡ì ms‡M _vKevi mg‡q †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvi Rb¨ Avgiv wKfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡iwQ Zv †Zvgiv Rvb|

1:6 Cmvi myLei †h cv_©K¨ wb‡q Av‡m A‡bK AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡aÏ cvK-iƒ‡ni †Ìqv Avb‡›ì ms‡M †mB mymsev` MªnY K‡i †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Avi cªfzi gZ K‡i PjQ|

1:7 Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi cÖ_g dj n‡”Q, Av`k© î“c nIqv G‡Z g¨vwm‡Wvwbqv Avi AvLvqv cª‡`‡ki me Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgiv GKUv Av`k© n‡qQ|

1:8 Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi wØZxq dj n‡”Q, cÖfvweZ Kiv †KejgvÎ g¨vwm‡Wvwbqv Avi AvLvqv cª‡`‡kB †h †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K gvey‡ì Kvjvg Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ggb bq, wKš—z Avj−vn&i Dci †Zvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi K_vI me RvqMv‡ZB wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| GB e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wKQyB ejevi ìKvi †bB,

1:9 GB cwieZ©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, †è-‡èxi Dcvmbv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv KviY †Zvgiv wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì MªnY K‡iwQ‡j †jv‡Kiv Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Q| Zviv AviI Rvbv‡”Q †h, †Zvgiv wKfv‡e †è-†èx‡ì KvQ †_‡K wd‡i Rxeš— I mZ¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q G‡mQ †hb Zuvi Gev`Z Ki‡Z cvi,

1:10 GB cwieZ©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, †e‡nkwZ Rxeb hvci Kiv

Avi †e‡nkZ †_‡K Zuvi cy‡Îi Avmevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cvi| †mB cyÎB n‡jb Cmv, huv‡K wZwb g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Avj−vn&i †h MRe †b‡g Avm‡Q †mB MRe †_‡K GB CmvB Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb|


1. K‡qKevi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i GB 2 w_ljbxKxq 1:1-12 AvqvZ¸wj co–b :

2. cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi GKwU K‡i wk‡ivbvg w`b

262

†mKkb 4 Avj −vni ms‡M m¤úK©¸‡jv Ly‡R †`Lv K. †h ai‡bi welqe¯‘ mvg‡b Av‡m †m¸wj j¶¨ Ki“b

1 w_ljbxKxq wØZxq Aby‡”Q‡ì cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi wk‡ivbvg †`Lvi mgq Avgiv j¶¨ Kie Ab¨ Avi GKwU †jLvi aib -

1:2 cÖv_©bvq abëv` †Ìqv 1:3 †Kb abëv` †Ìqv - Cgvb, cÖZ¨vkv I gneŸZ

1:4 Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv AvnŸv‡bi †hvM¨ Rxeb hvcb

1:5 Zv‡ì †kKo i‡q‡Q Cmvi myLe‡i

1:6 Cmvi myLei †h cv_©K¨ wb‡q Av‡m

1:7 Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi cÖ_g dj n‡”Q, Av`k© î“c nIqv

1:8 Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi wØZxq dj n‡”Q, cÖfvweZ Kiv

1:9 GB cwieZ©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, †è-‡èxi Dcvmbv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv

1:10 GB cwieZ©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, †e‡nkwZ Rxeb hvci Kiv

Dc‡ii Aa¨vqb †_‡K Zv‡ì Rxe‡b Cmvi myLei †h abëv` †Ìqv I cwieZ©b wb‡q G‡mwQj Zv mn‡RB †evSv hvq|

L. Mfxi ch©‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ AvqvZ¸wj‡K †`Lv :

1:2 cÖv_©bvq abëv` †Ìqv Avgiv me mgq gybvRv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji K_v g‡b K‡i Avj−vn&‡K kyKwiqv Rvwb‡q _vwK ;

GB Avqv‡Z †cŠj Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Qb †h, wZwb wK (abëv` †`b) K‡ib Ges wKfv‡e (cÖv_©bvq) Zv K‡ib|

1:3 †Kb abëv` - Cgvb, cÖZ¨vkv I gneŸZ Cgv‡bi ì“b †Zvgiv †h KvR KiQ, gneŸ‡Zi ì“b †h cwikªg KiQ Ges Avgv‡ì nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Avkvi ì“b †h âh© aiQ, †mB K_v Avgiv me mgqB Avgv‡ì wcZv I Avj−vn&i mvg‡b gybvRv‡Z g‡b K‡i _vwK|

GB AvqvZwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wZbwU Kvib e‡j †h, †Kb wZwb abëv` w`‡”Qb : 1. Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 2. Zv‡ì gneŸZc~Y© cwikª‡gi Rb¨ 3. Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vkvi `„pZvi Rb¨

Zv‡ì GB Cgvb, cÖZ¨vkv I gneŸZ we‡kl wZbwU wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i MwVZ : 1. cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M Zv‡ì m¤úK© 2. wcZvi ms‡M Zv‡ì NwbôZv 3. Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv Zv‡ì AvnŸvb (4 AvqvZ)

1:4 Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avmv AvnŸv‡bi †hvM¨ Rxeb hvcb Avj−vn&i wcªq Avgvi fvB‡qiv, Avgiv Rvwb wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb,

1:5 Zv‡ì †kKo i‡q‡Q Cmvi myLe‡i KviY Avgv‡ì cªPvwiZ mymsev` †KejgvÎ K_vi ga¨ w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m wb, wKš—z Zv kw³, cvK-iƒn& I c~Y© wbðqZvi ga¨ w`‡q G‡mwQj| †Zvgv‡ì ms‡M _vKevi mg‡q †Zvgv‡ì fv‡jvi Rb¨ Avgiv wKfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡iwQ Zv †Zvgiv Rvb|

263

Zviv †h myLei MÖnb K‡i‡Q †mwU Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q : 1. K_vq 2. ¶gZvi gva¨‡g 3. cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g 4. †`vlx Kievi Rb¨ 5. PwiÎevb e¨w³ wnmv‡e

1:6 Cmvi myLei †h cv_©K¨ wb‡q Av‡m A‡bK AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡aÏ cvK-iƒ‡ni †Ìqv Avb‡›ì ms‡M †mB mymsev` MªnY K‡i †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Avi cªfzi gZ K‡i PjQ;

Cmvi myLei cv_©K¨ ev cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡m| hviv Gi cÖK…Z †kªvZv nb Zviv cwic° n‡q I‡Vb Ges Zviv †cŠj, Zvi msMx‡ì, I GgbwK cÖfy CmviI Abymvix n‡q I‡Vb| Zviv GgbwU wbhv©Z‡bi g‡aÏ AvMÖ‡ni ms‡M myLei MÖnb K‡ib

1:7 Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi cÖ_g dj n‡”Q, Av`k© î“c nIqv G‡Z g¨vwm‡Wvwbqv Avi AvLvqv cª‡`‡ki me Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgiv GKUv Av`k© n‡qQ;

Cmvi myLei Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g †h cwieZ©bwU cÖKvk K‡iwQj Zvn‡”Q †h, Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZ‡ekx RvgvZ¸wji Kv‡Q Av`k© î“c n‡qwQ‡jb|

1:8 Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi wØZxq dj n‡”Q, cÖfvweZ Kiv †KejgvÎ g¨vwm‡Wvwbqv Avi AvLvqv cª‡`‡kB †h †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K gvey‡ì Kvjvg Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Ggb bq, wKš—z Avj−vn&i Dci †Zvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi K_vI me RvqMv‡ZB wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| GB e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wKQyB ejevi ìKvi †bB,

Zv‡ì cwieZ©b wØZxq †h gva¨‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Zvn‡”Q, Zv‡ì Cgvb cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì QvoI Ab¨ †jvK‡ìI gv‡S Qwo‡q c‡owQj|

1:9 GB cwieZ©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, †è-‡èxi Dcvmbv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv KviY †Zvgiv wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì MªnY K‡iwQ‡j †jv‡Kiv Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Q| Zviv AviI Rvbv‡”Q †h, †Zvgiv wKfv‡e †è-†èx‡ì KvQ †_‡K wd‡i Rxeš— I mZ¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q G‡mQ †hb Zuvi Gev`Z Ki‡Z cvi,

Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi cÖ_g wfwËwU n‡”Q, †è-‡èx ev cÖwZgv cyRv Kiv †_‡K wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb|

1:10 GB cwieZ©‡bi wfwË n‡”Q, †e‡nkwZ Rxeb hvci Kiv Avi †e‡nkZ †_‡K Zuvi cy‡Îi Avmevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cvi| †mB cyÎB n‡jb Cmv, huv‡K wZwb g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Avj−vn&i †h MRe †b‡g Avm‡Q †mB MRe †_‡K GB CmvB Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb|

Zv‡ì cwieZ©‡bi wØZxq †h wfwËwU M‡o D‡VwQj Zvn‡”Q, w_ljYxKxq Rvgv‡Zi mK‡j Mfxi AvKvs¶v wb‡q Cmvi wd‡i Avmevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb

GKgvÎ cÖf~ CmvB (1) g„Zz ‡K Rq K‡i RxweZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb, Ges (2) wZwbB Avgv‡ì‡K mvg‡bi MRe †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

M. GLb hw` Avgviv i“c‡iLv‡K Avi GKUz m¤cÖmviY Kwi Zvn‡j †mUv †`L‡Z Ggb n‡e : 1. abëv` †Ìqv 2 AvqvZ

2. †Kb abëv` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 3-4 AvqvZ K. Cgv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ L. gneŸ‡Zi cwikª‡gi Rb¨ M. cÖZ¨vkvi „pZvi Rb¨

1) Avgv‡ì cÖfy Cmv gmx‡n 2) Avgv‡ì Avj−vn I wcZvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z 3) Zv‡ì †e‡nkwZ AvnŸv‡b

3. Zv‡ì Cmvi myLei MÖnb Kiv 5 AvqvZ K. K_vq ev Kvjv‡gi gva¨‡g

264

L. ¶gZvi ms‡M M. cvK i“ûi gva¨‡g N. †`vlx Kievi Rb¨ O. PwiÎevb e¨w³ wnmv‡e

4. Cmvi myLei `yÔwU we‡kl cwieZ©b G‡bwQj, 6 AvqvZ K. †cŠ‡ji GB ZejxMKvix `j‡K I cÖfy Cmv‡K Abymib K‡iwQj L. Pig wbh©vZ‡bi g‡aÏ Zviv i“nvwbK weRq Avb›` cÖKvk K‡iwQj

5. cwieZ©‡bi yÔwU we‡kl dj, 7-8 AvqvZ K. cÖwZ‡ekx RvgvZ¸wji Rb¨ Av`k© î“c n‡qwQ‡jb L. e¨vcKfv‡e Zviv mwVK Cgvbx Rxeb hvc‡bi Av`k© î“c n‡qwQ‡jb

6. cwieZ©‡bi `yÔwU wfwË, 9-10 AvqvZ K. †è-‡èxi Dcvmbv †a‡K wd‡i Avmv L. cÖfy Cmvi wd‡i Avmevi cÖwZ¶v

1) whwb GKgvÎ g„Zz¨‡K Rq K‡i RxweZ n‡qwQ‡jb 2) whwb GKgvÎ Avgv‡ì‡K mvg‡bi MRe †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb

GLv‡b Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, †cŠj w_ljYxKxq RvgvZ‡K KZ PgrKvifv‡e wb‡ ©kYv `vb Ki‡Qb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GB RvgvZ‡K GKwU ÒAv`k©Ó ev ÒD`vnib ¯î“cÓ ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡id‡j, Avgvi Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, GKwU ÒAv`k©Ó Rvgv‡Zi wK wK _vKv DwPZ |


1. Avqv‡Zi wk‡ivbvg¸wj †`Lyb Ges welqe ‘i aib¸wj j¶¨ Ki“b

2. Mfxi ch©‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ AvqvZ¸wj‡K †`Lv

3. 2 w_ljbxKxq 1:1-12 Aby‡”Q‡ì Dci m¤cÖmvwiZ i“c‡iLv ˆZix Ki“b

265

†mKkb 5 `yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU we‡k−lY Kiv GLb Agiv kv‡ ¿¿i GK As‡ki ms‡M Ab¨ As‡ki Zzjbv K‡i yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU we‡k−lb Kie| GwU Kivi me‡_‡K mnR Dcvq n‡”Q, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi KbK‡W©Ý eënvi Kiv, †hLv‡b †Kvb GKwU kã wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Av‡Q Zv GKmv‡_ hvIqv hv‡e| wbw`©ó GKwU kã †Kv_vq wK wK A‡_© eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †`‡L GKB A‡_© †hme ’v‡b eëüZ n‡q‡Q †m¸wj‡K we‡k−l‡bi Rb¨ †bIqv nq|

wewfbœ KbK‡W©Ý wewfbœfv‡e KvR K‡i| GRb¨ †Kvb KbK‡W©ÝwU wKfv‡e KvR K‡i Zvi ms‡M cwiwPZ nIqv Avgv‡ì cÖ_g ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR| yÔwU mycwiwPZ KbK‡W©Ý LyeB fvj mvnvh¨Kvix, †m¸wj n‡”Q, ÔBswjkg¨vbÔm MÖxK KbK‡W©ÝÕ Ges ÔBswjkg¨vb wneª“ G¨vÛ PvjwW KbK‡W©ÝÕ| G¸wj MÖxK A_ev wneª“ k‡ãi µg Abymv‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| d‡j GKwU wbw`©ó kã †hgb, Kv‡jvm, hvi A_© ÔfvjÕ GwU cvIqv hv‡e GB kãwUi wk‡ivbv‡g|

Avevi BsivwR‡Z me‡P‡q mycwiwPZ KbK‡W©Ý-Gi bvg Ô÷ªs G·mwUf KbK‡W©ÝÕ, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi cÖwZwU BsivwR e‡Y©i µg Abymv‡i mvwR‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Ô¸WÕ (ev ÔfvjÕ) GB kãwU †Kvb †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e A‡bK ai‡bi wneª“ I MÖxK kã Av‡Q †h¸wj‡K ÔfvjÕ wnmv‡e Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges cÖwZwU fvj k‡ãiB GKwU mvavib A_© _vK‡jI Avm‡j †mwU †Kvb A‡_© cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mB cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZviZg¨ †evSv hv‡e|

evB‡ej Mfxifv‡e Aa¨vq‡bi mgq †Kvb A‡_© ÒfvjÓ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mwU †evSv †ek¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GB Kvi‡b ÷ªs wWKkbvwi‡Z GKB wel‡qi Dci gyj MÖxK I wneª“ kã¸wji ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| D`vnib wnmv‡e, cÖwZwU Aby‡”Q‡` ÔfvjÕ kãwUi Rb¨ †hme MÖxK wKsev wneª“ kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji c„_K ZvwjKv (H KbK‡W©‡Ýi g‡a¨ wbw`©ó kãwU wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e Zvi D‡j−L _v‡K)| GUv †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Ggb n‡q _v‡K :

fvj gw_ 3:10, ‡Kb fvj dj a‡i bv Zvi Kib (2570) gw_ 5:45, fvj-g›` mK‡ji Dci wZwb myh© DVvb (18)

gw_ 3:10 Avqv‡Z (AvqvZ # 2570) †h ÒfvjÓ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã ÒKv‡jvmÓ †_‡K, hvi A_© ÒAcwinvh©fv‡eB fvjÓ A_ev ÒRb¥ ev ^fveRvZ fv‡eB fvjÓ| Ab¨w`‡K Avevi gw_ 5:45 Avqv‡Z †h ÒfvjÓ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †mwU G‡m‡Q Ab¨ MÖxK kã ÒAvMv‡_vmÓ hvi A_© n‡”Q, Ò‡Póv K‡i fvj nIqvÓ|

wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi Avw` wneyª I MÖxK k‡ãi cwic~Y© A‡_©i e¨vL¨v GKwU we‡kl mnvwqKv wKZv‡e cvIqv hvq, hvi bvg Ò‡jw·‡KvbÓ, hv‡K mnR fvlvq ejv hvq, wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi k‡ãi A‡_©i Awfavb|

Gevi Avgiv 1 w_ljYxKxq 1:6 Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ, ÒAbyKiYKvixÓ kãwU ‡`Le| A‡bK¸wj BsivwR evB‡e‡j Gi MÖxK cÖwZkã Òwg‡g‡UmÓ kãwU‡K ÒAbyKiYKvixÓ Abev` bv K‡i ÒAbymibKvixÓ wnmv‡e Abyev` K‡i‡Q (†hgb, wKsm †Rgm& Abyev` )| gyjZ MÖxK kãwU w`‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, AbyKib ev bKj Kiv, Ges GB A‡_© GwU Qq evi bZzb wbq‡g eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P †mB QqwU AvqvZ Zz‡j aiv nj : 1 Kwiš’xq 4:16 †mBRb¨B Avwg we‡klfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì Aby‡iva KiwQ, Avwg hv Kwi †ZvgivI Zv-B Ki; 1 Kwiš’xq 11:1 .ÔÔ Avwg †hgb gmx‡ni gZ PjwQ †ZvgivI †Zgwb Avgvi gZ Pj|ÕÕ Bwdlxq 5:1 ” Avj−vn&i wcªq mš—vb wnmv‡e †Zvgiv Avj −vn&i gZ K‡i Pj| 1 w_ljbx 1:6 ÒA‡bK AZ¨vPv‡ii g‡aÏ cvK-iƒ‡ni †Ìqv Avb‡›ì ms‡M †mB mymsev` MªnY K‡i †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Avi cªfzi gZ K‡i PjQ| 1 w_ljbxKxq 2:14 ” fvB‡qiv, Gnyw`qv cª‡`‡k gkxn& Cmvi ms‡M hy³ Avj −vn&i †h RvgvZMy‡jv Av‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì Ae ’v Zv‡ì gZB| Bny x‡ì nv‡Z Zviv †h me `ytL-Kó †fvM K‡i‡Q, †ZvgivI wb‡Ri †`‡ki †jvK‡ì nv‡Z †mB GKB iKg `ytL-Kó †fvM K‡iQ| Beªxq 6:12 .ÔÔAvgiv PvB bv †Zvgiv Ajm nI; Avgiv PvB, hviv Cgvb I AUj â‡h©i Øviv Avj −vn&i Iqv`v Kiv †`vqvi AwaKvix nq †Zvgiv Zv‡ì gZ nI|

kv‡¯¿¿i †hme AvqMvq GB ÒAbyKibKivÓ kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj hw` Avgiv Mfxifv‡e Aa¨vqb Kwi Zvn‡j GB ÒAbyKiYKvixÓ kãwUi `yiewZ© †cÖ¶vcU m¤ú‡K© †ek ®úó avibv jvf Ki‡Z cvie| GB Aa¨vq‡bi cÖavb w`K¸‡jv n‡e :

266

• 1 Kwiš’xq 4:16 Avqv‡Z Avgiv cwo †h, †cŠj †P‡q‡Qb †hb Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡ì Cgvb`viiv Zv‡K AbyKib K‡ib| AvqvZwUi wbKUewZ© AvqvZ¸wji (14-15 AvqvZ) †cÖ¶vcU †`L‡j †`Lv hvq †h, GB kãwU w`‡q †cŠj †evSv‡Z PvB‡Qb GKwU †QvU wkï †hfv‡e Zvi evev‡K AbyKib K‡i †mfv‡eB †hb Zviv †cŠj‡K AbyKib K‡ib|

• 1 Kwiš’xq 11:1 Avqv‡Z Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi †h, †cŠj‡K AbyKib Kievi GKwU kZ© i‡q‡Q : Avgiv †cŠ‡ji †Kvb ¸bvn ^fve wKsev †Kvb Lvivc w`K (hw` Avgiv †ivgxq 7 Aa¨vq cwo Zvn‡j †`Le †h, wZwb H mg‡q Zvi wb‡Ri GKwU ¸bv‡ni ms‡M jovB Ki‡Qb ) bq, wKš‘ wZwb †hfv‡e Cmv‡K AbyKib K‡i‡Qb †mfv‡eB †hb Zviv †cŠj‡K AbyKib K‡ib|

• Bwdlxq 5:1 Avqv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, GKUv wkï †hfv‡e Zvi evev‡K AbyKib K‡i AvgivI †hb †Zgwb Avj−vn‡K AbyKib Kwi|

• 1 w_l 1:6 Avqv‡Z †`wL, Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q w_ljYxKxq RvgvZ †cŠj I cÖfy Cmv‡K AbyKib K‡iwQj

• w_ljYxKxq RvgvZ Gû`xqvi RvgvZ¸wji gZB Cmvi Rb¨ wbh©vZb ev `yL:Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z wk‡LwQj (1 w_ljbxKxq 2:14 )| j¶Ÿxq †h, GB kv ¿¿vskwU GKB wKZv‡ei Ask, myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, GwU GKwU wbKUewZ© ‡cÖ¶vcU|

• GB& AbyKi‡bi GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask n‡”Q, cwiPh©v ev †mev KvR| Avgiv hw` Beªxq 6:9-12 AskwU g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cwo Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡ev GB kv ¿¿vskwU Avgv‡ì‡K wZbwU KvR Kievi Aby‡cÖibv †`q :

1. Avj−vn , Cmv gkxn I †cŠj‡K AbyKib Kiv 2. GgbwK Pig `y:L-K‡ói g‡aÏ GKRb wkï †hgb Zvi evev‡K AbyKib K‡i †Zgwb Zv‡ì‡KI AbyKib Kiv 3. Ab¨‡ì cwiPh©v ev †mev Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K AbyKib Kiv

GLb Avgiv GB AbyKib Kivi welq wb‡q (1 w_ljbxKxq 1:6 Avqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z) †h †Kvb KvR wbwð‡š— Ki‡Z cvwi, Kvib Avgiv GLb fvjfv‡e †R‡bwQ †h, GB wel‡q evB‡e‡j cÖK…Zfv‡e wK wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, hLb †cŠj w_ljYxKxq Cgvb`vi I Zv‡ì Rvgv‡Zi mKj‡K Zv‡K AbyKib Ki‡Z e‡jb, Zvi A_© wZwb Zvi e¨w³MZ gvsmxK ye©jZv I e¨_©Zvi w`K¸wj bq, wKš‘ wZwb cÖfy Cmvi †hme welq AbyKib K‡i‡Qb ZvivI †hb †mfv‡e Zv‡K AbyKib K‡ib (†ivgxq 7 Aa¨v‡qi ms‡M Zzjbv Ki“b)|

GB wk¶vwU cÖ‡qvM Kievi Rb¨ wcZv I cy‡Îi wVK †Kvb †Kvb w`K Zviv AbKib Ki‡eb †m¸wj GKUz †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| D`vnib wnmv‡e, Avgiv D‡j −L Ki‡Z cvwi Zv‡ì PvwiwÎK ¸b-‰ewkó¨, wKsev Iqv`v cyY© Kievi Zvrch©, wKsev m‡Z¨ Rxeb hvcb Kievi ¸i“Z¡ (Z‡e Avgiv hw` Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ïi“ Kwi Zvn‡j Zv †kl nevi bq)| Avgiv Avj−vni Kvjvg †_‡K hv wKQz ^xKvi Kwi I Ab¨‡K wk¶v w`B †mUv me mgqB nIqv DwPZ wbqwgZfv‡e I cÖv_©bv mnKv‡i| Avi Kvjv‡gi GKRb wk¶K wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì Dcjwä Kiv DwPZ †h, bZzb I Acwic° wek¦vmxiv ag©Z‡Z¡i Mfxi welq¸wj eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv, wKsev †mUv Avgv‡ì AvkvI Kiv wVK bq (Beªxq 5:11-14 ) me mgq Avgv‡ì †kªvZv‡ì i“nvwbK cwic°Zvi ch©vq ey‡S †mB Abymv‡i Kvjvg †Ìqv DwPZ|

‡Kvb Aa¨vq wKsev Aby‡”Q‡ì cÖavb welqwU †_‡K hv‡Z `y‡i m‡i bv hvB †mRb¨ evi evi Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ gyj †cÖ¶vc‡U wd‡i Avmv DwPZ| w_ljYxKxq Rvgv‡Zi m`mïv †cŠj I cÖfy Cmv‡K wVKgZ AbyKib Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj e‡jB Zviv Ab¨ Rvgv‡Zi wek¦vmx‡ì Kv‡QI AbyKiYxq n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|

kv ¿¿vs‡ki wbKUewZ© †cÖ¶vcU †`Lvi Rb¨ Avgiv GKwU Av`k© Rvgv‡Zi K‡qKwU ¸b ew êwkó¨ †`Le| †cŠj †h wZbwU Kvi‡b w_ljYxKxq‡ì abëv` w`‡qwQ‡jb †m¸wj n‡”Q :

1. Cgvb Abyhvqx KvR 2. Zv‡ì gneŸ‡Zi cwikªg 3. Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vkvi „pZv

‡MvUv bZzb wbq‡g GZ †ewk evi KvR (173), Cgvb (246) , cwikªg Kiv (19 ), gneŸZ (115 ), `„pZv (32) I cÖZ¨vkv (56 ) eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †h †KD G¸wj wb‡q mßv‡ni ci mßvn, wKsev gv‡mi ci gvm a‡i wk¶v w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Dc‡i cÖ_g †iLv eÜbxi g‡a¨ ïay H kã¸wj bvg wnmv‡e †hme ¯’v‡b eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji D‡j− L Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e wµqv c`¸wjI Gi g‡a¨ Avb‡j Zv msL¨vq AviI A‡bK †ewk nZ| GKwU Av`k© RvgvZ ej‡Z Avm‡j wK †evSvq Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ GB welq¸wj LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© | e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 9, †mKkb 5

5 I 6 †mKkb GKmv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gch©v‡q mwVKfv‡e wk¶v jv‡fi Rb¨ QvÎ‡ì GKwU K‡i evB‡ej KbK‡W©Ý jvM‡e| Gevi `qvK‡i QvÎiv cÖwZwU Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ †`L‡e Ges †m¸wj 2 w_ljYxKxq wKZv‡ei Avqv‡Zi ms‡M m¤úK©hy³ Ki‡e|

267

†mKkb 6 Aa¨vqb Avi GKUz we¯—…Z Kiv whwb Avj−vni Kvjvg wk¶v †`‡eb Zvi Aa¨vqb cÖ¯‘wZi MfxiZv wbf©i K‡i cvK i“û wKfv‡e Zv‡K cwiPvjbv w`‡”Qb I Zvi †kªvZv‡ì cwic°Zv KZLvwb| GKRb fvj Cmvqx wnmv‡e Avgv‡ì Avmj ab-m¤ú‡ì Drm Ly‡R cvIqv hvq 1 Kwiš’xq 2:9-10 AvqvZ¸wj‡Z :

wKš—z cvK-wKZv‡ei K_vgZ, ÒAvj−vn&‡K hviv gneŸZ K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb hv hv wVK K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, †mMy‡jv †KD †Pv‡LI †`‡L wb, Kv‡bI †kv‡b wb Ges g‡bI fv‡e wb| wKš—z Avj−vn& Zuvi iƒ‡ni ga¨ w`‡q †mMy‡jv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cªKvk K‡i‡Qb, KviY cvK-iƒ‡ni ARvbv wKQyB †bB; Ggb wK, wZwb Avj−vn&i Mfxi welqI Rv‡bb|Ó

me †_‡K fvj †h Dcv‡q G¸wj wk¶v †Ìqv Zvn‡”Q, gyj wemq¸wji eY©bvwPÎ Zz‡j aiv, Avi GRb¨ 1 w_ljbxKxq 1:3 Avqv‡Zi gyj MÖxK kã I †m¸wj wKQz eY©bv Zy‡j aie| GB AqvZwU e‡j,

Ò Cgv‡bi ì“b †Zvgiv †h KvR KiQ, gneŸ‡Zi ì“b †h cwikªg KiQ Ges Avgv‡ì nhiZ Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Avkvi ì“b †h âh© avib KiQ, †mB K_v Avgiv me mgqB Avgv‡ì wcZv I Avj−vni mvg‡b gybvRv‡Z g‡b K‡i _vwKÓ |

GLb hw` Avgiv Avqv‡Zi gyj MÖxK kã¸wj Gi ms‡M wgwj‡q †`wL : Cgv‡bi ì“b (wcmwUm = wek¦vm Kiv, Av ’v ivLv ); †h KvR (Gi‡Mvm = eëmv, PvKwi, hvi gva¨‡g GKRb ‡eu‡P _v‡K) ; gneŸ‡Zi ì“b (AvMv‡c = wb‡Ri Kv‡Q fvj bv jvM‡jI †h cÖK…ZB fvj †mUvB A‡bï Rb¨ Kiv) ; †h cwikªg (K‡cvm = cÖPÛ K‡ói g‡a¨ kªg ‡Ìqv ) ; ....gmx‡ni Dci Avkvi ì“b (Gjwcm = Av ’vc~Y© ev wbf©iZvcyY© Avkv) ; †h âh© avib KiQ (û‡cvgwb = †h‡Kvb Ae ’v †g‡b †bIqv, †h‡Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z âh© aiv ) ; me mgqB (Avw`qv‡jB‡cv = †Kvb Ae¯’v‡Z weiZx w`B bv ) ; Avgv‡ì wcZv I Avj−vni mvg‡b (G‡cvm‡_b = Zvui gy‡Li mvg‡b ) ; g‡b K‡i _vwK (†b‡gwbDB = me mgq g‡b ivLv )|

‡cÖ¶vcU Ki‡bi bxwZ : †Kb Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn‡K abëv` w`B (2 Avqv‡Zi ms‡M Zzjbv Ki“b)|

j¶Ÿxq eo welq : †h‡nZz GwU GKwU Av`k© RvgvZ (AvqvZ 7 ), Avgiv †`wL †h, GKwU Av`k© RvgvZ‡K gyj¨vqb Kiv nq Gi Cgvb, cÖZ¨vkv ev Avkv I gneŸZ m¤úwK©Z Ae ’v †`‡L|

K. K‡qKwU ch©‡e¶b :

1. GB ai‡bi GK ev GKvwaK ¸bvejx bZzb wbq‡gi wPwV¸wji GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask wnmv‡e, wPwVwUi †jLK †K †mUv eo welq bq| 2. j¶¨bxq welq n‡”Q †h, GLv‡b ÒCgv‡bi KvRÓ I Òcwikªgx gneŸZÓ I Ò‰ah©cyY© cÖZ¨vkvÓ †ek ®úó n‡q D‡V‡Q| 3. GBfv‡e Dc‡ii GB wZbwU welq ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³ Ges mwµq| 4. GB me¸‡jv ¸b-‡hvM¨ZvB e„w× jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|

K. Cgvb (2 w_l 1:3 ) L. cÖZ¨vkv (†ivgxq 15: 13 ) M. gneŸZ (Bwdlxq 3 : 16 - 19 )

5. Avj−vn wb‡R GB me ¸b-‡hvM¨Zv Ggbfv‡e w`‡q‡Qb †hb †m¸wj mwµq _v‡K, GRb¨ †m¸wj †`Lv hvq | K. Cgvb (Beªxq 11:1) L. cÖZ¨vkv (†ivgxq 8: 24 ) M. gneŸZ (Bwdlxq 3 : 16-19)

6. hw` †Kvb e¨w³ i“nvwbKfv‡e bvwZkx‡Zvò wKsev VvÛv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi e„w× µgk †kl n‡q Avm‡e| (cÖKvwkZ 3: 14-20)| 7. †cŠj Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡Qb †h, gnŸ&Z GB me¸wji g‡a¨ †kªô, Ges GUv hw` Avcbvi bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcbvi wKQzB †bB|

(1 Kwiš’xq 13: 1-3, 13)| 8. hw` †Kvb GKUv Rvgv‡Zi Gi †Kvb GKUv ¸b-‡hvM¨ZvI bv _v‡K Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e, dj¯i“c AvBb-Kvby‡b evav c‡o †M‡Q

MvjvZxq Rvgv‡Zi gZ, A_ev Kwiš’xq Rvgv‡Zi gZ wk_xj n‡q c‡o‡Q , A_ev GB yB Ae ’vi mswgwkªZ cwiw ’wZ m„wó n‡q‡Q|

L. wb‡Pi GB wZbwU bxwZ eënvi K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi Aa¨vqb‡K AviI evov‡Z cv‡ib : 1. Cgv‡bi KvR

K. Cgv‡bi KvR ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcbvi CgvbB n‡q D‡V‡Q Avcbvi †ckv , d‡j Avcbvi RxebvPib Zvi Dci wfwZeZ K‡iB cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|

268

L. Av¶wiKfv‡e MÖxK fvlvq Gi A_© ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒCgv‡bi KvRÓ, hvi Ggb GKwU cwiw ’wZi w`‡K mvov`vb Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †hwU cÖf~ Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb ¯’vcb Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q mvg‡b GwM‡q hvq|

M. Avevi A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, GB ÒCgv‡bi KvRÓ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q `ywbqvi me RvqMvq Cmvi myLei †cŠ‡Q †Ìqv | N. ÒCgvbÓ kãwU Øviv cÖvqB †evS‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Avj−vni wjwLZ Kvjv‡g cÖK…Z m‡Zï kixi, ev cÖKvk ¯úó †`‡Lv hvq,

wKš‘ GUv †h†nZz bZzb wbq‡gi (BqvKze I MvjvZxq wKvZ‡ei c‡i †jLv ) wZb b¤^†i †jLv wKZve, †mRb¨ GUv h‡_ó m‡›`nRbK welq †h, †cŠj Ggb †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Gi eënvi K‡i‡Qb wKbv|

O. ÒCgv‡bi KvRÓ Ggb GKUv welq hv †Kvb e¨w³‡K avwg©K MwbZ K‡i bvRvZ `vb K‡i bv (†ivgxq 3: 27-28 ; Mvjv 2:16)|

P. GKRb e¨w³ whwb fvj Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bvRvZ cvevi welq‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`b wZwb cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni Kv‡Ri evav¯î“c n‡q `vovb (†ivgxq 9:32) |

Q. Cmvqx Cgv‡bi gnvb e¨w³iv wb‡R‡ì‡K A‡bï GKRb mnKgx© wnmv‡e cÖgvb Ki‡Z Pvb, wKš‘ KLbB Kv‡iv KZ©v ev kvmK n‡Z Pvb bv (2 Kwiš’xq 1:24 )|

R. Cmvi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi Øviv bvRvZ cvIqvi ci GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii DwPZ Cmvi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi dj wnmv‡eB fvj KvR Kiv (2 Kwiš’xq 8:7 ) |

S. GKRb Cgvb`vi Zvi fvj Kv‡Ri dj wnmv‡e KLbB cvK i“û cvb bv, wKš‘ Zvi i“nvwbK Rqeb hvc‡bi dj wnmv‡eB wZwb fvj KvR K‡ib (Mvjv 3:2-5 )|

T. cÖZ¨vkv _vKvi Kvi‡bB †Kvb e¨w³i i“nvwbK gneŸ‡Z¡i gva¨‡g Cgv‡bi KvR K‡i _v‡Kb (Mvjv 5:5-6 )| U. wKš—y kqZvb Pvq †hb Avgv‡ì Cgv‡b e„w× jvf Kiv eÜ n‡q hvq Ges gvby‡li ˆZix wewfbœ eë ’v †hgb, AvBb-Kvby‡bi

gva¨‡g Zv Kiv‡Z (Mvjv 5: 7, 13 )| V. Avgv‡ì Cgvb Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i bq, wKš‘ Avj−vni Dci wbf©i K‡i †eu‡P _v‡K, whwb Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i

KvR K‡ib (Kjmxq 2 : 12 ; wdwjcxq 2: 12-16 )| W. Avgv‡ì gybvRvZ Kiv DwPZ GRb¨ †hb, Ab¨ Cgvb`viMbI Zv‡ì Cgvb w`‡q ¶gZvevb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib (2 w_l

1: 11 ; BqvKze 2: 14-26 )| bxwZ : GKwU Av`k© Rvgv‡Zi Ggb Cgvb _v‡K, hv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q ¶gZvevb KvR Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj −vn‡K m‡hvM `vb K‡i †`Lvq|

2. gneŸ‡Zi cwikªg Kiv K. GwU bZzb wbq‡gi GKwU gvÎ RvqMv †hLv‡b GB yÔwU kã (cwikªg I gneŸZ ) GKms‡M †`Lv hvq| L. Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi GKwU we‡kl cyi¯‹vi n‡”Q †h, K‡Vvi cwikªg Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi wcÖqZg RxebmsMxi ms‡M Avb›`

Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i (†n`v‡qZ 9:9 ) | M. cwikª‡gi Rb¨ wbw`©ó GKwU kã K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi welq‡K wb‡ ©k K‡i hv H kãwUi Mfxi A_©‡KB cÖKvk K‡i †`Lvq| N. Avi GUv Ggbai‡bi cwikªg hv Ab¨‡ì Kj¨v‡b eëüZ nq (BD 4 : 37-38 )| O. cwikªg Kivi A_© Avj−vni gneŸ‡Zi Kv‡Ri mnfvMxZv Kiv (1 Kwiš’xq 3 : 6-9 )| P. Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ †hme cwikªg Kiv nq Zv KLbI wed‡j hvq bv (1 w_l 3:5 ) Q. †KD Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kvb cwikªg K‡i Zvi Rb¨ AvBbMZfv‡e †Kvb cÖwZ`vb Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv (1 w_l 2:9 ; 2

w_l 3:8 )| R. cÖZviK Kg©xiv Zv‡ì KvR AwZiwÁZ K‡i †`Lvq (2 Kwiš’xq 11: 23-27 ) S. hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Avj−vni Kg©xiv Ggbfv‡e h‡_ó cwigv‡b KvR K‡ib, hv‡Z bZzb Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ Zv KLbI †evSvv

n‡q `vovq bv (1 w_l 2:9 ; 2 w_l 3:8 ) T. †Kvb e¨w³B GUv †`L‡Z Pvq bv †h Zvi cwikªg wed‡j †M‡Q (1 w_l 3:5 ) U. gneŸZ Qvov †Kvb Kv‡Ri d‡j GZ †ewk gyj¨ w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z ’vbxq Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ Aw —‡Z¡i ûgKx î“c n‡Z

cv‡i (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2: 2-7) V. cÖK…Z gneŸZ AvMv‡c gneŸZ, hvi A_© †hUv b¨vh¨ I me †_‡K fvj †mUvB Kiv, hwÌ †mUv Avgv‡ì cQ›`mB bvI

n‡Z cv‡i| W. †mUvB cÖK…Z cwikªg, hvi D‡Ïk¨ fvj| X. Avcbvi †`n‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q mš‘wóRbK I cvK-mvd †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© Kvi Avek¨K (†ivgxq 12:1), GRb¨

wb‡R‡K A‡bï †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b Kiv Avek¨K (wdwj 2:3), †hb Zvi g‡`¨ w`‡q `yÔwU gnvb Av‡`k cvjb Kiv hvq (gvK© 12: 29-31)|

269

bxwZ : GKwU Av`k© RvgvZ me mgq Avj−vn‡K I Ab¨‡ì‡K gneŸZ Kievi cÖKvk wnmv‡e h‡_ó cwigv‡b KvR Ki‡Z AvMÖnx _v‡K| bxwZ : GUv j¶Ÿxq †h, GUv ïay †Kvb Cgv‡gi bq, wKš‘ †MvUv Rvgv‡Zi GKUv êwkó¨ nIqv DwPZ|

3. cÖZ¨vkvi `„pZv (âh© ) K. ÒcÖZ¨vkvi `„pZvÓ n‡”Q, †h‡Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z âh©avib Kiv, hvi gyj Drm n‡”Q, cÖZ¨vkv | L. ÒcÖZ¨vkvÓ kãwU MÖxZ Gjwcm k‡ãi Abyev` †_‡K G‡m‡Q, Avi A_© fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ Av ’vc~Y© Avkv| M. cÖK…Zc‡¶ cÖZ¨vkvi wfwË n‡”Qb Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ (1 Zxgw_q 1:1) N. hZ‡ewk K‡i Acbvi g‡a¨ gkxn †PZbv e„w× jvf Ki‡e, ZZ ‡ewk K‡i Avcwb Zvui †MŠi‡ei DrKl© Dcjwä Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb (Kjmxq 1:27)| O. gmx‡ni cybi“Ìv‡bi ms‡M Cgvb, cÖZ¨vkv I gneŸZ Nwbôfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ (1 wcZi 1 : 20-2 )| P. Cmv gmx‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o IVv cÖZ¨vkv i“‡ni weï×Zvi w`‡K wb‡q hvq (1 BD‡nvbœv 3:1-3)| Q. hviv ‰ah© mnKv‡i i“nvwbK dj Drcbœ K‡ib Zviv mymgvPv‡ii gnZ¡‡K cÖKvk K‡i _v‡Kb (jyK 8 : 15) | R. hviv âh© avib K‡i AweiZfv‡e fvj KvR K‡i hvb Zv‡ì Aš—‡i Abš— Rxe‡bi cÖZ¨vkv e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e (†ivgxq

2:5-11)| S. cÖZ¨vkv M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ âh© GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb (†ivgxq 5: 1-5)| T. cÖZ¨vkv Ggb welq bq hv eZ©gv‡b cÖKvk cv‡e, wKš‘ AvMÖncyY© âh© Zv‡K e¨w³i Abyf‡e a‡i iv‡L (†ivgwq 8:23-

26)| U. Avj−vni Kvjvg †_‡K Avmv âh© I Aby‡cÖibv, GB `yÔwU Dcv`vb cÖZ¨vkv MVb K‡i (†ivgxq 15:4)| V. Avj−vni KvQ †_‡KB Av‡m âh© I Aby‡cÖibv, whwb Pvb †hb Avgv‡ì GB me ¸b Ab¨‡ì ms‡M mym¤úK© i¶vi Kv‡R

jv‡M (†ivgxq 15:5-7)| W. âh© I cwikgxª ¸b Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni fvj †Mvjvg n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i (2 Kwiš’xq 6:1-12)| X. Avj−vni B”Qv †evSvi Kvjvg Ggb b·v ˆZix K‡i †hb Avgiv âh© Drcbœ Ki‡Z cvwi (Kjmxq 1:9-14)| Y. hLb †Kvb Rvgv‡Zi wKQz m`m¨ âh© avib K‡i †`Lvq ZLb Zv Rvgv‡Zi Ab¨ m`m¨‡ì‡KI Gme Kv‡R AbycÖvwbZ

K‡i (2 w_l 1: 4; 2 w_l 3:5 )| Z. Avj−vnf³ GKRb e¨w³i Rxe‡b âh© ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †ei n‡q Av‡m (1 Zxgw_q 6:11-12) | _. Avgv‡ì mK‡ji DwPZ â‡h©i Av`k©¯î“c nIqv (2 Zxgw_q 3: 10-13)| `. eq®‹ e¨w³‡ì â‡h©i Av`k©¯î“c nIqv cÖ‡hvRb (ZxZ 2:2)| a. Avj−vn hv wKQz †èvi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj cvevi Rb¨ Cgv‡b âh© avib Kiv Kiv Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ (Beªxq 10:36-

39)| b. Avgviv Rxe‡bi †h †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AvwQ †mLv‡b âh© GKwU ¸i“Z¡cyY© welq (Beªxq 12:1-3)| c. âh© Cmvqx Cgvb`v‡i‡ì cwic°Zvi GKwU we‡kl Dcv`vb (BqvKze 1:2-4)| d. ywU gnvb Av‡`k ev —evq‡bi Rb¨ âh© GKwU we‡kl Dcv`vb (2 wcZi 1:5-7)| e. †h Rvgv‡Zi âh© Av‡Q wKš‘ gneŸZ †bB †mB RvgvZ wec`¾bK Ae¯’vq Av‡Q (cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2:2-4)| f. †h Rvgv‡Zi gneŸZ, Cgvb, †mev KvR I âh© Av‡Q, wKš‘ g›`Zv‡K mn¨ K‡i †mB RvgvZI wec`RbK Ae¯’vq Av‡Q

(cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 2: 19-20 )| g. µz‡ki Dci Cmv gkxn †h Amxg âh© †`wL‡q‡Qb †mwU Cgvb`vi‡ì mg¯— `y:K-Kó †_‡K i¶v cvevi wfwË (cÖKvwkZ

Kvjvg 3:10-11)| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 9, †mKkb 6 GB 6 †mKkbwU 5 †mKk‡bi ms‡M GKmv‡_ K‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q

270

†mKkb 7 wbw`©ó welq Zz‡j aiv Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi GKRb wk¶K wnmv‡e Avcwb Avcbvi †g¨vZv‡ì †_‡K A‡bK †ewk welq eyS‡Z I g‡b ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| GUv wVK †h Avcwb Aek¨B Pvb †hb mK‡jB Avcbvi evZ©v †ev‡S I g‡b ivLvi †Póv K‡i| Z‡e GKms‡M A‡bK †ewk welq ev Z_¨, Zv †m hZB fvj ev mwVK †nvK bv †Kb, weåvwš—i mywó K‡i| GRb¨ me †_‡K fvj nq evZ©vwU †QvU I ev¯—emb¥Z K‡i ejv| GKwU wbw ©ó welq‡K †K› ª K‡i e³e¨‡K †Rviv‡jvfv‡e ejv DwPZ| GKwU we‡kl Dcv‡q GB bxwZwU‡K eënvi Kiv hvq| D`vnib wnmv‡e, hw` Avgiv a‡i wbB †h H ¸i“Z¡cyY© †Kw› ªq welqwU n‡”Q, GKwU †c‡iK hv GKwU Kv‡Vi g‡a¨ †XvKv‡bv n‡e, Zvn‡j GKwU nvZzwi w`‡q evi evi AvNvZ K‡i †mwU‡K Kv‡Vi g‡a¨ †XvKv‡bv n‡e hZ¶b ch©š— bv †mwU cy‡ivcywi Xy‡K hvq| cÖwZwU AvNv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡e GKB †hb †c‡iKwU‡K †kl ch©š— Kv‡Vi g‡a¨ XyKv‡bv hvq|

‡mBfv‡e j¶¨ Ki“b Avgiv wKfv‡e Avj −vni Kvjvg Zz‡j aievi eë ’v K‡iwQ| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e mvg‡b GKUv eo Qwe AvuKv, Zvici eo QwewU †f‡s‡M †QvU †QvU AvKv‡i †QvU Qwe¸wji e¨vL¨v Zz‡j aiv Ges c‡i Avevi †m¸wi‡K GKwÎZ K‡i eo Qwe‡Z cwiYZ Kiv|

1 w_ljbxKxq 1:2 Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`wL, hviv Cgv‡b e„w× jvf Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì mevB‡K †cŠj ïKwiqv Rvbv‡”Qb| GLv‡b Zvi gyj evZ©vi GKwU n‡Z cv‡i, Ò .... me mgq gybvRv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji K_v g‡b K‡i Avj−vn‡K ïKwiqv Rvwb‡q _vwKÓ| GB ai‡bi evZ©v Acwic° Cgvb`vi‡ì Kv‡Q †ewk ¸i“Z¡cyY© g‡b nq, Kvib Zv‡ì hv wKQz Av‡Q †mUvi Rb¨ ïKwiqv bv Rvwb‡q eis, †hUv Zv‡ì ìKvi wKsev †hUvi Afve i‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †d‡jb|

GKevi Cmv gvÎ cvuPwU i“wU I yÔwU gvQ wb‡q Avj −vn‡K abëv` w`‡q gybvRvZ Ki‡jb| GZ wekvj ‡jv‡Ki GZ †ewk Pvwn`vi K_v wPš—v bv K‡i eis, hZUzKz wQj Zvi R‡b¨B Avj−vni Kv‡Q gybvRvZ K‡i ïKwiqv w`‡jb, Avi Zvic‡iB A‡jŠwKK NUbvwU NUj|

Avgv‡ì PviwU mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨B GB NUbvwUi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q (gw_ 14:15-21 ; gvK© 6: 37-44 ; jyK 9: 13-17 ; BD‡nvbœv 6:5-13)| GKwU gvÎ mymgvPv‡i GB i“wU I gv‡Qi Òeû ¸bÓ nevi Rb¨ gybvRv‡Z D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e PviwU mymgvPv‡iB Cmv hv wQj Zvi R‡b¨B ïKwiqv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GB cÖ‡kœi †Kvb welqwU Avgv‡ì †kªvZv‡ì‡K P¨v‡jÄ Qz‡i †`‡e, ÒAvcbviv Avcbv‡ì gybvR‡Z †Kvb wel‡qi Rb¨ †ewk g‡bv‡hvMx n‡eb, abëv` w`‡Z bvwK Afve-Awf‡hvM Rbv‡Z? Avgiv GLv‡b Ggb A‡bK e¨w³i D`vnib w`‡Z cvwi hv‡ì A‡bK Kg ab-m¤ú` wQj, wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì hZUzKz Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨ me mgq gybvRv‡Z Avj−vn‡K ïKwiqv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| d‡j GB ai‡bi evZ©v hLb Avgv‡ì †kªvZviv †kv‡bb ZLb Aí _vKvi RbÏ Avj−vn‡K ïKwiqv Rbv‡bvi ¸i“Z¡ eyS‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, ÔïKwiqvÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK ÔÔBD‡PwimwZqvÓ kã †_‡K| †hwU `ywU we‡kl MÖxK kã w`‡q MwVZ, ÒBDÓ I Ò‡PwimÓ| Gi ÒBDÓ-Gi A_© ÒfvjÓ Ges Ò‡PwimÓ-Gi A_© ÒAbyMÖnÓ| Gfv‡e ïKwiqv Rvbv‡bvi A_© n‡”Q, Avj−vni AbyMÖ‡ni fvj ev gsMjgqZv‡K ^xK…wZ †Ìqv| GRb¨ hv‡ì Rxe‡b ïKwiqv Rvbvevi Afve i‡q‡Q, Lye m¤¢eZ Zviv Avj−vni AbyMÖn‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv|

kv ¿¿ e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ D`vnib e¨vcKfv‡e mnvqK nq| Lye fvj D`vnib mvavibZ eB †_‡K Av‡m bv wKš‘ gvby‡li ev¯—e Rxeb †_‡KB cvIqv hvq| GRb¨ hviv wk¶v †`b Zv‡ì wPš—v K‡i †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡ì g‡a¨ K_v ej‡Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn wK wK K‡i‡Qb I Ki‡Qb, †hb †m¸wj‡K ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv hvq| e¨w³MZ Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ : Aa¨vq 9, †mKkb 7

2 w_ljbxKxq 1 Aa¨v‡qi †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Dci wfwË K‡i GKwU cÖPvi Dc‡`k (mvigb) MVb Ki“b †hLv‡b cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni †MŠie-cÖmskv cÖKvwkZ nq|

271

m¤úv`‡Ki wKQz K_v j¶Ÿxq Avgviv Avcbv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z PvB †hb Avcwb cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M c_ Pj‡Z I KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB dvD‡Ûkb †Kvm©wU Avcbvi evB‡ej wk¶vi c‡_ ¸i“Z¡cyY© GKwU c`‡¶c Ges Avgiv wbwðZ †h Avcwb Gi gva¨‡g cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni AbyMÖn I Áv‡b AweiZ e„w× jvf Ki‡eb (2 wcZi 3:18)| Avgiv Avcbv‡K GRbÏ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z PvB †hb Avcwb GB dvB‡Ûkb †Kv‡m© hv wKQz †c‡q‡Qb †m¸wj ü`‡q avib Ki“b Ges Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb I wgwbwóª‡Z Kv‡R jvMvb| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b cÖfy Cmvi ms‡M Nwbôfv‡e c_ Pjv I Ab¨‡ì gv‡S Zvu‡K Zz‡j aivi D‡Ï‡k¨ e„w× cvIqvi †P‡q ¸i“Z¡cyY© Avi wKQz bvB| evB‡ej Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o Zvi mwVK A_© †evSvi g‡a¨ w`‡qB †Kej Cmvi ms‡M wbexo m¤úK© M‡o †Zvjv hvq Ges Avcbvi Aš—‡i †h Avj −vni Rxeš— Kvjvg i‡q‡Q Zv Rxe‡bi me †¶‡Î cÖwZdjb Kiv hviv hvq |

dvD‡Ûkb †Kvm© Avcbv‡K †mB mnvqK DcKib w`‡q mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Q, †hb Avcwb Kvjvg mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z I e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv Avcbv‡K Drmvn w`‡Z PvB †hb Avcwb hv wKQz wkL‡Qb †m¸wj hZœ mnKv‡i ü`‡q a‡i ivLyb Ges Ab¨ wek¦vmx fvB-‡evb‡ì Zv wk¶v w`b| GKwU ¸i“Z¡cyY© welq GLb Avcbv‡ì‡K ej‡Z PvB †h, Avcbviv GB †Kv‡m©i gva¨‡g †h Avmj mZ¨ Rvb‡jb Ges MÖnb Ki‡jb, †`L‡eb A‡bK Cmvqx Cgvb`vi Avm‡eb hviv GB wk¶vi wecixZ åvš— ev weK…Z wk¶v †`‡eb, hv wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi mnR-mij e¨vL¨v I mZ¨ wk¶v †_‡K Avjv`v (wdwjcxq 3:2)| wb‡R‡ì‡K GB me Avµgb †_‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨ weiqvi Cgvb`viiv hv K‡iwQ‡jb †mUv Abymib Kiyb (†cÖwiZ 17:11) Ges †h †Kvb welq mvg‡b AvmyK †mUv PU& K‡i MÖnb bv K‡i GKUz ax‡i ax‡i wPš—v K‡i Ges H wel‡q evB‡e‡j wK ejv n‡q‡Q Zv ey‡S Zvici Zv MÖnb Ki“b|

Avgv‡ì gybvRvZ _vK‡e Avcbvi Rb¨ †hb Avcwb Avcbvi Cgvb a‡i †i‡L Zvui KvR ev wgwbwóª K‡i hvb| Avgiv A‡bK eo GKUv c„w_ex‡Z evm Kwi, GLv‡b Avgv‡ì me KvR¸wj‡K GKmv‡_ Ki‡jI g‡b nq †hb Zv Lye †QvU I A‡bKUv Zvrch©nxb, wKš‘ Avj−vni mvgwMÖK cwiKíbvi `„wó‡Z Avgiv hv-B Kwi bv †Kb †mUvB RvgvZ †M‡u_ Zzjevi Rb¨ gyjëvb| Cmv gmx‡ni †`‡n‡i GK GKwU Ask wnmv‡e Ges †mB GKB Kg©x `‡ji m`m¨ nIqvi Kvi‡b, Cmv gkxn †h wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb †mB Abymv‡i Ab¨‡ì‡K Zvui D¤§Z ˆZix Kiv I Zvui cÖwZ Cgv‡bi ïf evZ©v¸wj Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q Zz‡j aievi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ìB| Avi Avgiv hLb †e‡nk‡Z hv‡ev, ZLb Avgiv GKms‡M e‡m Avj−vn †hfv‡e Zvui †MŠie-cÖmskv †c‡Z Pvb †mB fv‡eB Zvui †MŠie-cÖmskv Kie| Avgiv gybvRvZ Kwi, Avcwb hv Ki‡Qb Avj−vn Avcbvi †mB Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avkxe©v` Ki“b, Ges Avcwb Ggbfv‡e GB †Kvm©wU Aa¨vqb Ki“b hv‡Z Zvui Kv‡Ri Rb¨ me mgq wb‡R‡K Dchy³ †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib, ‡hb Avj−vni Ggb GKRb Kg©x, hvi KLbB jw¾Z nevi †Kvb Kvib _vK‡e bv (2 Zxgw_q 2:15 )|

wf‡jR wgwbwóª B›Uvib¨vkbvj

272

DËigvjv

Aa¨vq 1

†mKkb 1 e¨w³MZ cÖ¯‘wZ

Aa¨vq 1 †mKkb 1 1. GLv‡b bvRvZ jv‡fi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vi GKRb A-Cgvb`v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q (1 Kwiš’xq 15:44, 46)| GLv‡b Ggb GKRb e¨w³i

K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Cl©v civqb, ¯^v_©ci, AnsKvixI GKRb wg_¨vev`x (BqvKze 3: 14-15 )| †klKv‡j wg_¨v ev fÛ wk¶K‡ì K_vI GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q (Gû`v 1: 18-19)|

2. GB DcKvix nq (1) wk¶v`vb ; (2) wZi¯‹vi ; (3) ms‡kvab I avwg©KZvi cÖwk¶‡bi Rb¨| Avi Gm‡ei cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, Ò...fvj Kv‡Ri Dchy³ wnmv‡e MVb K‡i †Zvjv..Ó |

3. hviv cvevi AvKvs¶v wb‡q gybvRvZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡KB Avj −vn †`b| 4. Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q Ggb GKRb MÖnb‡hvM¨ Kg©x wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb hvi j¾vi †Kvb Kvib bvB|

Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, ÒAvj −vni Kvjv‡gi mZ¨ mwVKfv‡e eënvi KivÓ | 5. ¶gv I weï× Ki‡Z 6. †mB e¨w³ GB fv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z B”QzK n‡&eb| 7. Avgv‡ì KvR n‡”Q, Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g AbyMÖ‡ni c_ Pjv| Gi A_© n‡”Q, bvRv‡Zi g‡a¨ w`‡q †h AbyMÖn Avgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv

n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb Kie Ges Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ AbyMÖn wb‡q Avme| GQvovI Avgiv †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vni Dci Av ’v (Cgvb ) †i‡LwQ, †m‡nZz Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi me cÖ‡qvR‡bi wel‡qI Zvui Dci Av¯’v ivLe|

8. Zvui g‡a¨B Avgiv kvwš—i, wbLyZ I wb‡`v©l Rxeb hvcb †`L‡Z cvB | Avi GKv i†bB Avgiv (1) AbyMÖn I (2) Ávb-cÖÁvq Avgv‡ì cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni ms‡M e„w× ‡c‡Z cvwi|

9. (1) cÖfyi Av‡jv‡Z c_ Pjv Ges (2) Avgv‡ì me ¸bvn ¯^xKvi Kiv | 10. kqZvb I Zvi evwnbx Avgv‡ì cÖK…Z kÎ“| Avj−vni †Ìqv mg¯— hy× m¾v cwiavb K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z n‡e| 11. (1) Cgv‡bi GKZvq Zuvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z nIqv, hvi wfwË Avj−vni cy‡Îi cÖK…Z Ávb, (2) Cmvqx cwic°Zv Ges (3)

cwigv‡ci cwic~Y©Zv Av‡m gmx‡ni cwic~Y©Zv †_‡KB |

†mKkb 2 evB‡ej

Aa¨vq 1 †mKkb 2 1. ZvivB wb‡`©l hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© K‡ib (1 AvqvZ) Ges me ¸bvn wb‡q hvb (3 AvqvZ) | 2. Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³Z¡ cÖKvk 3. (1) wk¶v `vb Kiv , (2) wZi®‹vi Kiv, (3) ms‡kvab Kiv Ges (4) avwg©KZvq cÖwk¶b `vb Kiv | 4. (1) Cgvb`vi‡ì cwic°Zvi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv Ges (2) fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì Dchy³ K‡i †Zvjv| 5. cvK Kvjv‡gi mwVK Ávb GKRb‡K Aek¨B Cmv gmx‡ni e¨w³‡Z¡i w`‡K wb‡q hvq| hviv Zvu‡K wek¦vm K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K

wZwb Abš— Rxeb `vb K‡ib I Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 6. GB `vIqvZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q GKRb e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K Avi GKRb e¨w³‡K Ges GB `vIqvZ MÖnb ‡hvM¨ n‡q‡Q| GB

`vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Iqv`vmgyn, hv m¤úK© Dbœ‡qi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| 7. (1) kixqZ ev AvBb, (2) BwZnvm, (3) KweZv, (4) cÖavb bexMb, (5) A-cÖavb bexMb| 8. n uv| Dcvwamgyn gvby‡li ˆZix| 9. (1) BwZnvm, (20 wPwVmgyn Ges (3) fwel¨ZevYx

†mKkb 3 GKwU HwZnvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv

Aa¨vq 1 †mKkb 3 1. eZ©gvb †e‡nkZ I `ywbqv m„wó, G¸wji aŸsm mvab, Ges GKwU bZzb †e‡nkZ I GKwU bZzb `ywbqvi m„wó| 2. Zvi Avmj ¸bvn n‡”Q, Zvi Avwg‡Z¡i AnsKvi (j¶Ÿxq ÒAvwgB Ó kãwUi cvuP evi eënvi) Ges Zvi Pzovš— cwiYwZ

Av¸‡bi n«‡` wb‡¶c

273

3. Avi GKwU evi me wKQz weï× wnmv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡e 4. cÖ_g gvbyl ¸bvn K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Cmv ¸bvn K‡ib wb| 5. kqZvb I Zvi evwnbx Avmj kÎ“ | ÒAj−vni †Ìqv hy× m¾v cwiavbÓ K‡i Avgiv Zvi wei“‡× hy× Kie| 6. me gvbe RvwZ‡K GKB mg‡q wePvi Kiv n‡e| 7. ag© wb›`v ev ^c¶ Z¨vM Av‡M| Avi wØZxq n‡”Q, A_©bxwZ| 8. bZzb †e‡nkZ I bZzb `ywbqv‡Z | 9. cÖ_g AvMg‡bi mgq Cmv y:L-Kó †fvM I g„Zz eib K‡ib| Avi Zvui wØZxq AvMg‡bi mgq wZwb Zvi mKj kÎ“‡ì Dci

weRq jvf Ki‡eb 10. Cmv gkxn G‡mwQ‡jb mKj‡K †mev Kievi Rb¨| wKš‘ Lªxóvwi wb‡Ri ^v‡Z©i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e| 11. `ywbqvi mgMÖ RvwZ‡K D¤§Z ˆZix Ki

†mKkb 4 GKwU mgqvbyµwgK ch©v‡jvPbv

Aa¨vq 1 †mKkb 4 1. gvbe RvwZi cZb by‡ni mg‡qi gnv eb¨v

Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Kiv Iqv`v ewb-BmivBj RvwZi wnRiZ ‡mvjvqgv‡bi PZz_© eQi DËi iv‡Rï cZb `w¶b iv‡Rï cZb Cmv gmx‡ni Rb¥ Cmv gmx‡ni g„Zz , `vdb I cybi“Ìvb wKZveyj †gvKvÏv‡mi †kl wKZve

2. cq`v‡qk I AvBqye 3. wnRiZ-‡jexq-ïgvix-wØZxqweeiY-BDmv-KvRxMb-i“Z-1 kvgy‡qj-2 kvgy‡qj-ev`kvbvgv- 1-5- Reyi kixd-1 Lv›`vbbvgv-

Reyi kixd-1 Lv›`vbbvgv 4. 1 ev`kvbvgv 6-22-2 ev`kvbvgv-2 Lv›`vbbvgv-‡gmvj-‡n`v‡qZKvix-‡mvjvqgvb-Iew`q- †hv‡qj-BDbym-Av‡gvm-‡nvwmqv-

wgKv-BkvBqv-bvûg-mdwbq-nev°zK| 5. Bqviwgqv-gvZg-‡nRwKj-`vwbqvj-Dhv‡qi-bwnwgqv-RvKvwiqv-nMq-gvjvwL 6. gw_-jyK-gvK©-BD‡nvbœv-‡cÖwiZ-BqvKze-MvjvZxq-1w_ljYxKxq-2w_ljYxKxq-1Kwiš’xq -2 Kwiš’xq -‡ivgxq-wdwjgb-Bwdlxq-

Kimxq-wdwjcxq-1Zxgw_q -ZxZ-2 Zxgw_q q-BeivYx-1wcZi-2wcZi-Gû`v-1 BD‡nvbœv-2 BD‡nvbœv-3 BD‡nvbœv-cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg

†mKkb 5 evB‡ej Aa¨vq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ

Aa¨vq 1, †mKkb 5 1. †K = wmw`wKq, eL‡Z bvmvi I Zvi ˆmbëvwnbx

wK = eL‡Z bvmvi whi“kv‡jg Ae‡iva K‡ib I bMi †`qvj †fs‡M †d‡jb| ‡Kv_vq = wmw`wK‡qi beg eQi I `kg gv‡mi ivRZ¡ ‡Kv_vq = whi“kv‡jg ‡Kb = GLv‡b DËi ‡Ìqv nqwb, Z‡e Ab¨ RvqMvq DËi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (40:2-3 AvqvZ †`Lyb) wKfv‡e = eL‡Z bvmv‡ii ˆmbëvwnbx whi“kv‡jg Ae‡iva K‡i

2. Avgv‡ì mg — ü`q, Aš—i, gb I kw³ w`‡q 3. G‡K A‡bï cÖwZ wek¦vm I fvjevmv

Aa¨vq 2 I 3 2-3 Aa¨v‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb DËi †Ìqv nqwb, Kvib GB AvqvZ¸wj wewfbœ iKgfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq Ges †m¸wj mwVK n‡e

274

Aa¨vq 4 †mKkb 1 wbqg GK

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 1 K 1. GwU QvÎ‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì Ki‡Z n‡e 2. GB 1 I 4 Avqv‡Zi ÒcÖfyÓ Zvui KZ…©Z¡‡K cÖKvk K‡i, hv gyjZ Zvui mve©‡fŠgZ¡ | GQvovI 4 Avqv‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,

wZwb wmsnvm‡b e‡m Av‡Qb, †hwU Zvui mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i| 7 Avqv‡Z mivmwi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖfy avwg©K| 6 Avqv‡Z wZwb yó‡ì wePvi K‡ib ej‡Z Zvi b¨vh¨Zvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 1 Avqv‡Z Zvui gneŸ‡Zi K_v cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, Kvib MxZiPwqZv Zvui Kv‡QB Avkªq †P‡q‡Qb| 4 Avqv‡Z †e‡nk‡Zi Dcw ’wZ Zvui Abš— Rxe‡bi K_v cÖKvk K‡i| 6 Avqv‡Z D‡j− L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvui e„wó bvgv‡bvi K_, †hwU cÖKvk K‡i †h, wZwb me©kw³gvb| 4 Avqv‡Z †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKB mg‡q wZwb †e‡nk‡Z Av‡Qb I `ywbqv‡Z gbyl¨ cyÎ wnmv‡e i‡q‡Qb, GwU Zvui me© weivRgvb ¶gZv‡K cÖKvk K‡i| 4 I 5 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Zvui †PvL mKj gbyl¨ cyÎ‡ì (†hwU gvby‡li GKUv mvavib bvg) Ges wZwb avwg©K I `yó Df‡qi ü`q cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GwU cÖKvk K‡i †h, wZwb me© Ávbx | 7 Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ ÒcÖfy ga©gqÓ K_vwU e‡j †h Zvui GB ^fv‡ei KLbI †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv, †hwU Zvui AcwieZ©bkxjZvi K_v cÖKvk K‡i | 1 Avqv‡Z MxZiPwqZv ej‡Qb †h,

wZwb Zvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q Avkªq wb‡Z cv‡ib, †hwU †`Lvq †h, wZwb Zvui Dci Av¯’v iv‡Lb Ges GB fv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wZwb m‡Z¨cyY© |

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 1L 1. Cmv gkxnB Avj−vn, whwb gvbyl n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb 2. gymvi †Ìqv kwiq‡Zi wbqgvbymv‡i ag©xq Abyôv‡bi ixwZ wnmv‡e lvo I QvMj †KvievYx †Ìqv Ges †cvov‡bv DrmM©

gvbyl‡K Zvi ¸bv‡ni mgm¨v †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GKgvÎ Cmv gkxn wb‡R‡K †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q GB mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i‡Qb| Hme DrmM© wQj Avmj Drm‡M©i Qvqv gvÎ, †mB Avmj Drm‡M©i wfwË n‡”Qb, cÖfy Cmv gkxn|

3. bex BDbym‡K Avj −vn ciRvwZq‡ì (bxb‡f, wQj ZrKvwjb Av‡mwiqvb ciRvwZq‡ì gnvbMix ), GKB iKgfv‡e Cmv ïay Bû`x‡ì Kv‡Q bq, wKš‘ mKj ciRvwZq‡ì Kv‡QB mymgvPvi n‡q G‡m‡Qb (BD 1:2)| Cmv gmx‡ni gZB bex BD‡nvbœvI (BD 1:2) ciRvwZq‡ì D×vi Kievi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb| BD‡nvbœv wZb w`b Ges wZb ivZ eo gv‡Qi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ wQ‡jb (B&Dbym 1:17 ), †Zgwb Cmv gkxnI wZb w`b I wZb ivZ gvwUi bx‡P wQ‡jb| GRb¨ bex BDbym Cmv gmx‡ni cwiPh©v KvR, g„Zz¨, Kei¯’ nIqv I cybi“Ìv‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe|

4. Cmv gkxnB ^qs Avj−vn, whwb †e_‡j‡n‡g Cmv n‡q Rb¥ MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb| (Avgv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, BmivB‡ji kvmK wZwbB whwb Ôeû cye© †_‡KB, Abš—Kvj cye© †_‡KB Av‡QbÕ ; GB K_vwU †Kej gvÎ Avj−vni m¤ú‡KB ejv hvq ; wgKv 5:2)| GRb¨ Cmv e‡j‡Qb, wZwb †mB Òi“wUÓ hv †e‡nkZ †_‡K †b‡g G‡m‡Q, hv Rxeb evuwP‡q iv‡L (BD 6)| GB Òi“wUÓ Rb¥ MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb BmivB‡ji Òi“wUi M„‡nÓ |

5. Lvevi mvRv‡bv †Uwej Cmv gkxn‡K i“nvwbK Rxe‡bi avib KZ©v wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i| Avi ¯^‡b©i evwZavi Zvu‡K Ò`ywbqvi Avmj evwZaviÓ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i|

6. Cmv gkxnB wQ‡jb †mB ÒAvj−vni †glÓ whwb wb‡R‡K mg¯— gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ †KvievYx wnmv‡e DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb| 7. G¸wji DËi QvÎiv wb‡RivB `vb Ki‡e|

†mKkb 2 wbqg `yB

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 K 1. K. bvixi eskRvZ : cq`v‡qk 3:15 I gw_ 1:23

L. Beªvnx‡gi eskRvZ : cq`v‡qk 12:3 I gw_ 1:1 M. Bmnv‡Ki eskRvZ : cq`v‡qk 21:12 I gw_ 1:2 N. BqvKz‡ei eskRvZ : cq`v‡qk 35:10-12 I gw_ 1:2 O. Gû`vi eskRvZ : cq`v‡qk 49: 8-11 I gw_ 1:6 P. Bqvwm‡ii †Mvov †_‡K Avmv Pviv : Bkv 11:1 I gw_ 1:5-6 Q. `vD‡ì cwiev‡ii : 2 kvgy‡qj 7: 12 - 16 I gw_ 1:6 R. †e_‡j‡n‡g Rb¥ MÖnb : wgKv 5:2 I gw_ 2:1

275

S. Avj−vn I gvbyl : Reyi kixd 110:1 I BD 1:1, 14 T. Zvu‡K B¤§vby‡hj ejv n‡e : Bkv 7:14 I gw_ 1:23 U. GKRb bex : wØ weeiY 18;18 I BD 7:40 V. GKRb Cgvg : Reyi kixd 110:4 I BeivYx 5:9-10 W. GKRb b¨vq wePviK : Bkv 33:22 I BD 5:22 X. GKRb ev`kvn : Bqvi 23: 5 I cÖKvwkZ Kvjvg 19:16 Y. cvK i“ûi Øviv we‡glfv‡e Awfwl³ : Bkv 11:2 I gw_ 3:16 Z. Avj−vni N‡ii cÖwZ Zvui Mfxi AvKvs¶v : Reyi kixd 69:9 I BD 2:17

2. Cmv gkxn m¤úwK©Z GB me fwel¨ZevYx¸wj cyY© K‡i‡Qb| Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 L

1. K. †ivgxq 8: 35-39 AvqvZ e‡j, cÖfy Cmv gkxni †h gneŸZ Avgiv †c‡qwQ †mB gneŸ&Z †_‡K GB `ywbqvi †Kvb wKQzB Avgv‡ì‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

L. BD 3:16 e‡j, †h †Kvb e¨w³ Avj−vni GKgvÎ cÖ‡Îi Dci Cgvb Avb‡e †mB Abš— Rxeb jvf Ki‡e| M. BD‡nvbœv 3:18, hviv Avj−vni GKgvÎ cyÎ‡K Cgv‡b MÖnb Ki‡e bv BwZg‡a¨B Zv‡ì wePvi n‡q wM‡q‡Q | N. BD‡nvbœv 3:36, hviv Cmv‡K Cgv‡b MÖnb K‡i‡Qb Zviv Abš— Rxeb †c‡q‡Qb, Avi hviv Zvu‡K MÖnb K‡iwb Zviv

Avj−vni †µv‡ai ^xKvi n‡e| O. Bwdlxq 2: 8-10, Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g AbyMÖn ØvivB Avgiv bvRvZ †c‡qwQ, †hb Cgvb`viiv fvj KvR †mB bvRvZ‡K cÖKvk

Ki‡Z cv‡i | P. 1 BD 2: 1-2, hw` †Kvb Cgvb`vi ¸bvn K‡i †d‡j, Zv‡ì‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨ Cmv gkxn `ywbqvi Ggb mK‡ji Fb

cwi‡kva K‡ib| Q. ZxZ 3:5, Avgv‡ì fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K bvRvZ `vb Kiv nqwb|

2. GKB welq¸wi ‡`Lyb

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 M 1. K. Beªvnx‡gi Kv‡Q Iqv`v Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q GKwU RvwZ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e, gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q ^xK„wZ cv‡e Ges

Ab¨‡ì‡K Avkxe©v` Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K Avkxe©v` Kiv n‡e| L. Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡KB Avkxe©v` Ki‡eb hviv Beªvnxg‡K Avkxe©v` Ki‡e| M. Avj−vn GB `ywbqvi cÖwZwU cwievi‡KB Avkxe©v` Kivi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|

2. K. †Zvgvi wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o Zzwg †mB †`‡k hvI †h †`k Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K wb‡q hvb L. †Zvgvi mg¯— AvwZœq-wcÖqRb Z¨vM K‡i G‡mv M. †Zvgvi wcZvi fywg-evoxNi Z¨vM K‡i G‡mv

3. Kvib Zvi wcZv Beªvnxg Avj−vni GKRb eva¨ ev›`v wQ‡jb 4. Kvib wZwb Zvui Dci c~Y© Av¯’v ivL‡Zb (Cgvb Avbv ) 5. bv | 6. bv | 7. n uv, Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb Avbvi gva¨‡g (MvjvZxq 3:26)|

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 N 1. K. 15:1-11 bvRv‡Zi mymgvPv‡ii †Kw›`ªq welq n‡”Q, Cmvi cybi“Ìvb

L. 15:12-19 Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Cmvi cybi“Ìvb‡K Av¶wiK ev ev¯—efv‡e wek¦vm Kiv Avek¨K| M. 15:20-28 GK ch©v‡q `ywbqvi mKj Cgvb`vi cybi“Ìvb Ki‡eb | N. 15:29-34 cybi“Ìvb ¯^v_©ci †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi AbygwZ cÎ `vb K‡i bv O. 15:35-49 GB wek¦ cÖK…wZ cybi“Ìv‡bi wk¶v `vb K‡i P. 15:50-58 Lye kxNÖB cybi“Ìv‡bi NUbv NU‡e

2. G¸wj wek¦vm Kivi Rb¨ †h, (1) cvK Kvjv‡gi cyY©Zv wnmv‡e Cmv Rxeb `vb K‡ib, (2) Zvu‡K Kei ’ Kiv n‡qwQj, (3) wZwb Z…Zxq wè‡m g„Zz¨‡K Rq K‡i RxweZ n‡q D‡VwV‡jb Ges (4) wZwb Zvui mvnvex‡ì †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jb|

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 O 1. cy‡Î wek¦vm 2. cy‡Î wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv 3. nu¨v 4. Zv‡ì †e‡Q †bevi ¶gZv †Ìqv n‡qwQj, A_©vr Zv‡ì ¯^vaxb B”Qvkw³ wQj| 5. Avj−vni wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjv bv Pjvi wel‡q wm×vš— †bevi ¶gZv wQj, A_©vr Avevi ^vaxb B”Qvkw³ wQj

276

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 2 P 1. K. G‡`vbxq Pzw³

L. gymvi Pzw³ M. wdwjw¯’bx Pzw³

2. K. Av`‡gi ms‡M Pzw³ L. by‡ni ms‡M Pzw³ M. Beªvnx‡gi ms‡M Pzw³ N. `vD‡ì ms‡M Pzw³ O. BmivBjx‡ì ms‡M bZzb Pzw³ P. Rvgv‡Zi ms‡M bZzb Pzw³

3. Avcwb †h †Kvb GKwU eY©bv †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib

†mKkb 3 wbqg wZb

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 K 1. Zvui AbyMÖn 2. Cgvb 3. fvj KvR 4. bv 5. nu¨v, †h‡nZz BD‡nvbœv ÒAvgivÓ K_vwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb, †mRb¨ Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi wZwbI Aš—©fy³ wQ‡jb 6. Zv‡ì ¸bvn ¯^xKvi Kiv 7. Avj −vn 8. (1) Avj −vni cÖmskv Kiv Ges (2) mnfvM Kiv 9. (1) mnvbyfywZi Aš—i, (2) `qv-gvqvi, (3) bgªZvi, (4) f ªZvi, (5) âh©-mnbkxjZvi, (6) GKRb Avi GKR‡bi fvi enb Kivi,

(7) GKRb Avi GKRb‡K ¶gv Kivi, (8) gneŸZ a‡i ivLvi, (9) gmx‡ni evK¨ Acbvi Rxe‡b a‡i ivLvi, (10) GKRb Avi GKRb‡K wk¶v `vb Kiv, (11) GKRb Avi GKRb†K †PZbv †Ìqv, (12) K…ZÁZv-abëv‡ì ¯^v¶i ivLv Ges (13) me wKQz cÖfyi bv‡g Kiv

10. ¶wZcyib `vb Kiv

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 L 1. wek¦v‡m k³ n‡q `vwo‡q _vKv Ges Avi KLbB AvBb-Kvby‡bi `vm bv nIqv (`vm‡Z¡i †hvqvjx ) 2. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K †mev Kiv 3. mg — KvR Avj−vni †MŠi‡ei Rb¨ Kiv 4. ^vaxbZv ev gyw³ 5. gyw³i AvBb 6. Ggb GKRb hv‡K ¯^vaxbZvi AvBb Øviv wePvi Kiv n‡e 7. Avj−vni †Mvjv‡gi gZ GKRb 8. Zviv ¯^vaxb nIqvi Iqv`v K‡ib, wKš‘ Zviv wb‡RivB `yb©xwZ ev Ab¨v‡qi †Mvjvg n‡q _v‡K| 9. GB ^vaxbZv eënvi Kiv n‡e G‡K Ab¨‡K †mev Kivi Rb¨ (Mvjv 5:13 ; 1 wcZi 2:16 ) Ges me wKQzB Avj−vni †MŠi‡ei Rb¨

Ki‡Z n‡e (1 Kwiš’xq 10: 28 -31)| GB ¯^vaxbZv‡K cvK i“û ¶gZvqb K‡i‡Qb (2 Kwiš’xq 3: 17) | GwU GKvU kixqZ hvi Øviv mKj‡K wePvi Kiv n‡e (BqvKze 2:12 )| fÛ wk¶Kiv Iqv`v Ki‡e, wKš‘ †m meB wg_¨v (2 wcZi 2:1, 17-19 ) |

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 M 1. Cmv gkxn‡Z Cgvb Avbvi Øviv 2. Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g AbyMÖn Øviv 3. fvj KvR 4. GwU A_©nxb I g„Zve¯’v 5. bv 6. n uv 7. Ò‡Kvb GKRbÓ, hvi Øviv †h †Kvb gvby †K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 8. bv 9. Cmvi Dci Cgvb Avb‡jB Avgiv ÒD×viÓ cvB Ges Avj−vni mvg‡b Òavwg©KÓ MwbZ n‡Z cvwi| Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgvb Avbvi dj

wnmv‡eB Avgiv fvj KvR Kwi †h¸wj Ab¨vb¨ Cgvb`viv †`‡Lb, GB fv‡e GKRb fvj Cgvb`vi cÖgvb K‡ib †h, wZwb ye©j ^v¶x nIqv †_‡KI ÔD×viÕ jvf K‡ib Ges Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li †Pv‡L fvj ¯^v¶x wnmv‡e Ôavwg©KÕ MwbZ nb|

277

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 N 1. nüv 2. nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv 3. hviv ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ Rxeb hvcb K‡i Zviv Avj−vni iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| 4. n uv 5. Cmv gmx‡ni Dci Cgv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡qB Cgvb`v‡ii bvRvZ wbivc` _v‡K| fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì cyi®‹vi †Ìqv

n‡e| hw` †Kvb Cgvb`vi fvj KvR bv K‡i ¸bv‡ni g‡a¨ Rxeb hvcb K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi †mB Avj −vni iv‡R¨ ÔcÖ‡ekvwaKviÕ I Ôcyi®‹viÕ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e|

6. gvey‡ì cÖwZ gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡b g„Zzï AvM ch©š— Avgv‡ì‡K cix¶vi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| 7. hv‡ì‡K Avcbvi Aaxb¯’ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvMÖn wb‡q, bgªfv‡e I Av`k© î“c n‡q Cgv‡gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv| 8. gmx‡ni wØZxq AvMg‡bi mgq Pv¶zm †`Lvi gneŸZ (Zvui Rxeb I wd‡i Avmv)

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 O 1. kixqZ 2. cwiev‡ii KvZ©v ev †bZv 3. †hUv Zv‡ì ü`‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q 4. nvi“b I Zvi †Q‡jiv, hviv wQ‡jb †jex es‡ki †jvK 5. gymvi gva¨‡g †Ìqv Avj−vni kixqZ 6. hviv Cmv‡Z Cgvb`vi (ÒAvj−vni cye© Ávb Abymv‡i , cvK i“ûi ïwPKib Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g †e‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q, †hb Acbviv

Cmv gkxn‡K gvb¨ K‡ib Ges Zvui i‡³i Øviv Ave„Z n‡Z cv‡ibÓ) 7. gneŸ‡Zi kixqZ 8. †jexq †Mvwôi mv‡`v‡Ki †Q‡jiv 9. gvey‡ì Øviv cÖwZwôZ AvBb 10. †KvievYxi AvKvi I c×wZ m¤úwK©Z cv_©K¨

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 3 P 1. GwU Av‡iv †ewk wbwðZ 2. GwU e¨w³MZ e¨vL¨vi welq bv 3. cvK i“û †jvK‡ì cwiPvjbv w`‡qwQ‡jb 4. cweÎ kv ¿¿ (BkvBqv ) c~b©Zv jvf K‡iwQj : gkxn G‡m‡Qb `wi ª‡ì Kv‡Q mymgvPvi cÖPvi Kievi Rb¨, (2) ew›`‡ì Kv‡Q

gyw³ †Nvlbv Kievi Rb¨, (3) AÜ‡ì †PvL Ly‡j †èvi Rb¨, (4) hviv AZ¨vPvwiZ Zv‡ì‡K gy³ Kievi Rb¨ Ges (5) cÖfyi `qv †`Lvevi eQi †Nvlbv Kievi Rb¨|

5. n uv 6. nüv 7. bv 8. bv 9. bv 10. 1 w_ljYxKxq wPwV‡Z †h Òi¨vcPviÓ K_vwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwU w`‡q †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, mg — RvgvZ Cmv‡K Zvui

wd‡i Avmevi mgq ky‡b¨ †`L‡Z cv‡e| RvKvwiq wKZv‡e Gm¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gkxn Avevi Zvi cv ivL‡eb GB ywbqvi Dc‡i, A_©vr Zvui wØZxq AvMg‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GwU cwi®‹vifv‡e Avjv`v welq|

11. (1) Gû`v †Mvwôi wmsn , (2) ev`kvn `vD‡ì esk Ges (3) †gl kveK|

†mKkb 4 wbqg Pvi

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 4 Zviv Aek¨B Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡eb

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 4 K 1. (1) mgv‡jvPbvi D‡×©, (2) GKRb ¯¿xi ¯^vgx, (3) kvš— ¯^fv‡ei, (4) wgZe¨vqx, (5) m¤§v‡bi †hvM¨, (6) AwZw_ civqb, (7) wk¶v

`v‡b m¶g, (8) g` cvb K‡i bv, (9) Kjnwc‡q bv (SMov- gvivgvwi ), (10) f`ª, (11) gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv K‡i bv, (12) A_© †jvf ïb¨, (13) wb‡Ri cwievi‡K †h mwVK cwiPvjbv w`‡Z cv‡i, (14) ‡Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K mykvm‡bi gva¨‡g wbqš¿‡b ivL‡Z cv‡i, (15) GKRb bZzb Cgvb`vi bq Ges (16) Rvgv‡Zi evB‡iI Zvi mybvg Av‡Q|

2. Aek¨B GB DËi¸wj GKRb †_‡K Avi GKR‡bi †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ n‡e|

278

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 4 L 1. Ávb-cÖÁv 2. cvK Kvjvg Aa¨vq‡bi Mfxi cwikªg Kiv 3. ZZ¡veavbKvixiv mKj mgv‡jvPbvi D‡a© _vK‡eb 4. nüv 5. e¨w³ QvÎ‡ì †¶‡Î DËi wfbœ wfbœ n‡e | 6. e¨w³ QvÎ‡ì †¶‡Î DËi wfbœ wfbœ n‡e | 7. e¨w³ QvÎ‡ì †¶‡Î DËi wfbœ wfbœ n‡e |

Aa¨vq 4, †mKkb 4 M 1. Cl©v I †kªôZvi Rb¨ Kjn 2. gvswmK ^fv‡ei KvR 3. †Kvb GKRb nqZ kv ¿¿vs‡ki g‡a¨ †_‡K Avj −vni mZ¨ Ly‡R cvevi †P‡q †mLv‡b wb‡Ri gbMov avibv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi †Póv K‡i| 4. Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ wPš—vaviv, Kvib ïaygvÎ gvby‡li Ávb gvbyl‡K AnsKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| 5. nüv 6. bv, Kvib G‡Z wbi‡c¶Zv _v‡K bv| 7. mymsMwZcyY© 8. AvZœ-gyj¨vqb I ¸bvn ¯^xKvi 9. Ávb-cÖÁv 10. kv¯¿¿vs‡ki †cÖ¶vcU ¯§ib K‡i †m¸wj we‡ePbv Kiv 11. mgMÖ evB‡ejB Avj −vni Kvjvg 12. gvby‡li wPš—vaviv †_‡K Avj−vni wPš—vaviv A‡bK gnr 13. Cl©vwšZ nIqv, ¯^v_©ci D”PvKvs¶v I AnsKvix

Aa¨vq 5 †mKkb 1 wÎZ¡

Aa¨vq 5, †mKkb 1 1. GKwU 2. wcZv, cyÎ I cweÎ AvZœv 3. wcZvi KvR¸wj K‡i 4. cyÎ‡K cÖKvk K‡i 5. cvK Kvjvg †_‡K GUv †`Lv‡bv †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKB ¸b-¯fve avib K‡ib 7. n uv 8. nüv 9. n uv 10. nüv 11. n uv 12. nüv 13. nüv 14. nüv 15. nüv 16. nüv

†mKkb 2 Avj −vni bvg

Aa¨vq 5, †mKkb 2 1. K. Avj −vn = G‡jvwng (3)

L. Avj−vn me©kw³gvb = Gj mvÏvB (5) M. mygnvb Avj −vn = Gj Gwjqb (8) N. wPiKvwjb Avj −vn = Gj Ijvg (7) O. gvey` = BqvI‡nv‡q (9)

279

P. gvey` †hvMvB‡eb = BqvI‡nv‡q hvq‡i (10) Q. gvey` Avgvi cZvKv = BqvI‡nv‡q wbwk (2) R. gvey`B kvwš— = BqvI†nv‡q kv‡jvg (6) S. gvey Avgvi Avkªq = BqvI‡nv‡q mveŸyZ (1) T. gvey`, cÖfy , gvwjK = Av‡`vbvB (4)

2. K. Avj −vn = w_Im (3) L. gvey = KzwiIm (1) M. gvwjK/cÖfy = †`mc‡Um (2)

†mKkb 3 wcZv Avj −vn (wcZ…ZZ¡)

Aa¨vq 5, †mKkb 3 1. e¨w³MZ 2. mgwóMZ 3. K. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ : Ò†MŠi‡ei wcZvÓ-Òmygnvb Avj−vnÓ-Ò‡MŠi‡ei Avj−vnÓ-†èZv‡ì Avj−vnÓ-Òkvwš—i Avj−vnÓ-Ògnvb

Avj−vnÓ-GKRb Ògnvb I Amxg Avj−vnÓ-Ò‡MŠi‡ei ev`kvnÓ-Òme© kw³gvb Avj−vnÓ-Òkvwš—Ó-Òmygnvb Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì Avj−vn gvey`Ó-ÒRvuKRg‡Ki †MŠieÓ-Ò‡e‡nk‡Z/D”P Avmgv‡b Zvui gnZ¡Ó-Ògnvb GKRbÓ-ÒmygnvbÓ-ÒAvgvi msMxZÓ-ÒcÖK…Z Avj−vnÓ|

L. avwg©KZv : ÒcweÎ GKRbÓ-GKRb ÒCl©vwš^Z I mvw¯—`vbKvix Avj−vnÓ M. b¨vh¨Zv : GKRb ÒAb¨vh¨Zv gy³ ..... we ^ — Avj−vnÓ - hv‡K f‡q gvb¨ K‡i Pj‡Z n‡eÓ| N. gneŸZ : Òwe¯^¯ Avj−vnÓ-Ò`qvi wcZvÓ-ÒCl©v civqbÓ-ÒgneŸZÓ-ÒgneŸ‡Z `qvevbÓ O. Abš— Rxeb : Òeû w`‡bi cÖvPxbÓ-ÒwPiKvwjb Avj−vnÓ-ÒRxweZ‡ì Avj−vnÓ-GKRb ÒRxeš— I LvuwU Avj−vnÓ| P. Igwb‡cv‡Ubm& : Òme© kw³gvbÓ-GKRb Ògnvb I kw³kvjx Avj−vnÓ-Òme© kw³gvb gvey` Avj−vnÓ Q. Igwb‡cÖ‡Rbm& : em RvqMvq weivRgvb R. IgwCmv‡qbm& : ÒGKgvÎ Ávbx Avj−vnÓ S. AcwieZ©bxq : ÒGKgvÎ Avj−vn whwb ÔLvuwUÓ O. mZëv`xZv : Òm‡Zï Avj−vnÓ

4. K. KZ…©Z¡ : ÒwPiKvwjb ev`kvnÓ-ÒmgMÖ c„w_exi Dc‡i Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvj −vn whwb me `y‡hv©M-wech©q `yi K‡i †`bÓ-Ò‡e‡nk‡Zi ev`kvnÓ-Ògvey`Ó-–ÒmgMÖ `ywbqvi gvey`Ó-Ò†e‡nkZ I `ywbqvi gvey Ó-Òev`kv‡ì gvey`Ó-ÒAvgv‡ì kixqZ`vZvÓ-Ò‡e‡nkZ I c„w_exi MVbKvixÓ

L. m„wóKZ©v : Òb·vKviÓ-Òwbg©vZvÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì cÖfy Cmv gmx‡ni wcZv I Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvgvi wbg©vZv Avj −vnÓ-ÒmKj ‰`wnK cÖvYxi Avj−vnÓ-Òwhwb Zv‡ì mevi ü`‡qi b·v ˆZix K‡i‡QbÓ-Ògvey` Avgv‡ì wbg©vZvÓ-ÒAvcbvi wbg©vZvÓ-Òmg¯— wKQzi wbg©vZvÓ-ÒKg©KviÓ

M. cÖwZ‡ivaKvix I wbivcËv`vbKvix : ÒAmnv‡qi i¶KÓ-ÒwcZ…nx‡bi wcZvÓ-ÒcÖwZ‡kva`vZv Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvj −vn whwb Avgvi ¸bv‡ni cÖwZdj `vb K‡ibÓ-Òweaevi c‡¶ GKRb wePviKZ©vÓ-Ògvey Avgvi i¶vKvix XvjÓ-ÒAvgvi DwKjÓ-ÒAvgvi †Mvcb AvkªqÓ-Ò`y‡h©v‡Mi w`‡b Avgvi Avkªq`vZvÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì Avkªq I kw³Ó-ÒZvui †jvK‡ì Rb¨ AvkªqÓ-ÒSo †_‡K i¶vi AvkªqÓ-Ògnv cweÎ ’vbÓ-GKRb Òi¶vKvix wbivcËvÓ-GKRb ÒAZ¨vPvwiZ‡ì c‡¶ `„p Avkªq`yM©Ó-ÒmsK‡Ui mgq GKRb `„p Avkªq`yM©Ó-Òmgm¨vi g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z GKRb mvnvh¨KvixÓ

N. Av`k©¯î“c : ÒcweÎ wcZvÓ-Ò‡e‡nk‡Zi cÖfyÓ-Òavwg©K wcZvÓ O. `vZv : ÒAv‡jvi wcZvÓ-Òi“‡ni wcZvÓ-ÒRxeš— cvwbi SY©vavivÓ-ÒBeªvnxg, BmnvK I BqvKz‡ei Avj−vnÓ-ÒmKj mvš—bvi

Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvgvi bvRv‡Zi Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì kw³ Avj −vnÓ-ÒAvj −vn whwb HKvwš—KZv I Drmvn †hvMvbÓ-Òwhwb Cmv‡K gyZ‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K RxweZ K‡i Zz‡j‡QbÓ ÒGKRb whwb Avgv‡ì me Ab¨vq-Aciva ay‡q †`bÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì D×viKZ©vÓ-ÒAvgvi ü`q‡Ki kw³kvjx K‡ibÓ

P. wePviK : ÒmgMÖ `ywbqvi wePviKÓ-Ògvey` whwb AvNvZ K‡ibÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì wePviKZ©vÓ-Òavwg©K b¨vqwePviKÓ Q. †bZv : ÒAvgvi Av‡jvÓ-GKRb Òwk¶v¸i“Ó R. gneŸZKvix : Ò‡Zvgv‡ì ¯^vgxÓ-ÒRxeš— wcZvÓ-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì D×vi KZ©vÓ-ÒGKRb whwb cÖv_©bv †kv‡bbÓ-ÒGKRb whwb

Zuvi Pzw³ I fvjevmvi `qv i¶v K‡ibÓ-ÒmnvbyfywZ I AbyMÖ‡nc~Y© Avj−vnÓ S. Drcv`bKvix I †hvMvb`vZv : Ò`ªv¶v‡¶‡Îi K…lKÓ-ÒAvgiv hv wPš—v Kwi I PvB Zvi †_‡KI wZwb A‡bK †ewk w`‡Z

cv‡ibÓ-Ò`qvgq wcZvÓ-Ò¶gvi Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvgvi kw³i Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvj−vn Avgv‡ì wcZvÓ-ÒZvui g‡b hv Av‡Q wZwb Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡ibÓ-Ògvey` whwb †hvMvb †`bÓ-Ògvey` whwb †Zvgv‡K weï× K‡ibÓ – GKRb Òkw³gvbÓ

T. w ’wZkxjZv ’vcbKvix I avibKZ©v : ÒBmivB‡ji †MŠieÓ-ÒAvj−vn Avgvi cvnvoÓ-ÒAvkvi Avj−vnÓ-ÒgneŸZ I kvwš—i Avj−vnÓ ÒmKj gvby‡li i“‡ni Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvj −vn whwb †`‡LbÓ-ÒGwZg‡ì mvnvh¨KvixÓ-Òwhwb

280

‡Zvgv‡K mvš—bv †`bÓ-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì gv‡S cweÎ GKRbÓ-Ògvey` Avgvi cZvKvÓ-Ògvey Avgvi cv_iÓ-Ògvey` whwb Avgv‡K my ’ K‡ibÓ-Ò Avgvi Av ’vi cÖwZKÓ-ÒAvgvi mvnvh¨`vZvÓ-ÒAvgvi cªZ¨vkvÓ-ÒAvgvi mg_©KÓ-ÒAvgvi Avevm ’jÓ-ÒAvgvi cvnvo †hLv‡b Avwg Avkªq cvBÓ-ÒAvgvi kw³i cvnvoÓ-ÒAvgvi bvRv‡Zi cvnvoÓ-ÒDËvc †_‡K i¶v cvevi QvqvÓ-ÒAvgvi bvRv‡Zi kw³Ó-ÒAvgvi AvZœvi avibKZ©vÓ|

†mKkb 4 cyÎ Avj−vn (LªxóZZ¡)

Aa¨vq 5 †mKkb 4 1. gvsmxK †`n avib Kievi Av‡MB wZwb wQ‡jb 2. Cmv gkxn GKB ms‡M Avj−vn I gvbyl DfqB 3. wZwb KLbB †Kvb ¸bvn K‡ib bvB 4. gkxnB Avj−vn (9:6), whwb Bm& -Gi es‡ki GKRb Kzgvixi M‡f© (7:14) Rb¥ MÖnb Ki‡eb (11:1 ), gvbyl wnmv‡e whwb

†ewk AvKl©Yxq n‡eb bv| 5. K. Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ Awflvc ¯î“c (Kvd&dviv ev weKí ) n‡q‡Qb

L. Avkv‡ì‡K D×vi K‡i‡Qb (¸bv‡ni cÖvc¨ kvw —i gyj¨ w`‡q‡Qb) M. Avgv‡ì ms‡M Avj−vni wgjb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb N. wZwb wcZvi avwg©KZv I b¨vh¨Zvi mš‘wó weavb K‡i‡Qb

6. K. wZwb mZ¨B g„Zzëib K‡iwQ‡jb, Nygvw”Q‡jb bv ev g~”Q©v hvbwb| Zvu‡K Ke‡ii g‡a¨ ivLv n‡qwQj Ges Zvui Ke‡ii gy‡L whû`xiv cvnvov ewm‡qwQj|

L. Zvui mg¯— †`‡n Rov‡bv Kvco¸wj Rov‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB wQj, ïay †`nwU Zvi †fZi †_‡K ‡ei n‡q wM‡qwQj M. cybi“wÌZ Cmv gkxn‡K ^P‡¶ †`‡LwQ‡jb Ggb A‡bK ^v¶x wQ‡jb N. gmx‡ni cybi“Ìvb mymgvPv‡ii Awe‡”Q`¨ GKwU Ask 7. wZwb ‡e‡nk‡Z wcZvi Wvb nv‡Zi cv‡k e‡m Av‡Qb

8. K. GKRb Cgvg wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Qb L. GKRb DwKj (AvZœi¶vKvix GU©Yx ) wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Qb M. GKRb ga¨ ’ZvKvix wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Qb N. wZwb Avgv‡ì gnv Cgvg O. wZwb g —K A_ev †bZv

10. GKRb DËg †glcvjK (BD 10:11), GKRb gnvb cvjK (Beªxq 13:20 ) Ges cÖavb ivLvj (1 wcZi 5:4) 11. K. Zvui cye© Aw¯—Z¡ : ÒAvjdv I I‡gMvÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi †jLK I weï×Zv`vbKvixÓ-ÒbvRv‡Zi †jLKÓ-Òïi“ I †klÓ-

ÒAvkxe©v`cÖvß I mve©‡fŠgÓ-ÒAbš—Kvwjb wcZvÓ-ÒAbš—Kvwjb RxebÓ-ÒcÖ_g I †klÓ-Òmg¯— m„wói cÖ_gRvZÓ-Ò‡Zvgvi wbgv©ZvÓ

L. Avj−vn-gvby‡li GKZv : ÒAvj−vni m„wói Avi¤¢Ó-Ògvey‡ì kvLvÓ-ÒAvj−vni gkxnÓ-ÒZvui ¯^fve-Pwi‡Îi ûeû cÖwZwbwaÓ- ÒA „k¨ Avj−vni cÖwZg~wZ©Ó-ÒB¤§vby‡qjÓ-Ò‡e‡nkZ †_‡K Avmv GKRb gvbylÓ-Òkw³kvjx Avj−vnÓ-ÒwcZvi ms‡M GKxfyZÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì D×viKZ©v GKgvÎ Avj−vnÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì Avj−vn I D×viKZ©vÓ-ÒZvui †MŠi‡ei `y¨wZÓ-ÒRxeš— Avj−vni cyÎÓ-Òmygnvb Avj−vni cyÎÓ|

M. Zvui weï×Zv : ÒAv‡gbÓ-ÒcweÎ I avwg©K GKRbÓ-ÒAvj−vni cweÎ GKRbÓ-ÒeY©bvZxZ GK DcnviÓ-Ò‡MŠi‡ei gvey`Ó-ÒKZ©vÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì †MŠiegq gvey`Ó-Òavwg©K b©vqwePviKÓ-Òavwg©K GKRbÓ-ÒAvj −vni cyÎÓ-ÒcÖK…Z Lv`¨Ó-ÒcÖK…Z Av‡jvÓ-ÒcÖK…Z ªv¶vjZvÓ-ÒmZ¨Ó-ÒGKRb whwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q avwg©KZv, I ïwPKib I D×viKZ©vÓ-ÒAvj−vni KvjvgÓ&

N. Zvui Rb¥ I Rxeb : ÒRxe‡bi Lv`¨Õ-Ò‡e‡Q †bIqv cv_i, GKRb gyjëvb †Kv‡bi cv_iÓ-Òwek¦vm‡hvM¨ I mZ¨Ó-Òwe¯^¯Z I mZ¨ ¯^v¶xÓ-ÒZvui †jvK BmivB‡ji †MŠieÓ-ÒZvui GKRvZ cyÎÓ-ÒcweÎ †MvjvgÓ-Òbvmvi‡Zi CmvÓ-Ò‡kl Av`gÓ-ÒRxeš— GKRbÓ-ÒGKRb gvbyl whwb Avj −vni Øviv †Zvgv‡K gy ªvwb&KZ K‡i‡QbÓ-ÒGKRb y:L‡fvMKvix gvbylÓ-ÒGKRb bvRwibÓ-Ò`vD‡ì eskaiÓ-Òwbi“wcZ mg‡q R¯§MÖnbKvix GK ¯^v¶¨Ó|

O. Zvui g„Zz¨ : ÒmyMÜhy³ †mŠifÓ-Òwhwb Avgv‡ì‡K gneŸZ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì ¸bvn †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K gy³ K‡i‡QbÓ-ÒbvRv‡Zi wksÓ-Avj −vni †gl kveKÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì wb¯—vi ce©Ó-ÒmK‡ji ew›`‡Z¡i gyw³cYÓ|

P. Zvui cybi“Ìvb : Òwe¯^¯— ¯^v¶xÓ-Òg„Z‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K cÖ_gRvZÓ-Òhviv wb`ªvMZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g-RvZÓ-Òcybi“Ìvb I RxebÓ

Q. Zvui ^M©v‡ivnb I mgvmxb nIqv : ÒDwKjÓ-ÒmgMÖ `ywbqvi Avj−vnÓ-ÒmK‡ji Dci Avj−vnÓ-ÒDËg †gl cvjKÓ-Ògnvb gnv CgvgÓ-Ò me wKQzi DËivwaKvixÓ

281

R. Zvui cwiPh©v KvR : ÒAwfwl³ GKRbÓ-Ò‡cÖwiZÓ-ÒAvj −vni i“wUÓ-ÒK‡bÓ-ÒD¾j cÖfvZx ZvivÓ-ÒcÖavb †gl cvjKÓ-ÒAvgvi gvey Cmv gkxnÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv Cmv gkxnÓ-ÒM„n KZ©vi wb‡`©k`vZvÓ-ÒBmivB‡ji mvš—bv`vZvÓ-Ò‡jvK‡ì GKRb Pyw³Ó-ÒìRvÓ-ÒwPi ’vqx cv_iÓ-ÒKi msMÖnKvix I ¸bvnMxi eÜzÓ-Ògnvb Av‡jvÓ-Ògnvb †gl cvjKÓ ÒGKwU DËg Pzw³i wbðqZv`vZvÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì i“ûi AwfeveKÓ-Òg¯—KÓ-ÒciRvwZq‡ì Dci whwb kvmb K‡ibÓ-Òwhwb weï× K‡ibÓ-Òwhwb gb I ü`q AbymÜvb K‡ibÓ-Ò‡`‡ni g¯—KÓ-ÒRvgv‡Zi g¯—KÓ-ÒmKj kvmK I KZ…©‡Z¡i g¯—KÓ-Ògnvb CgvgÓ-ÒBmivB‡ji AvkvÓ-ÒRxweZ I g„Z‡ì wePviKZ©vÓ-ÒivRv‡ì ivRvÓ-ÒRvwZ‡ì ivRvÓ- ÒRxebÓ-ÒRxeb `vbKvix i“ûÓ-ÒciRvwZq‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki Av‡jvÓ-ÒRxe‡bi Av‡jvÓ-Ògvby‡li Av‡jvÕÕ-Ò`ywbqvi Av‡jvÓ-ÒRxeš— Av‡jvÓ-ÒRxeš— cv_iÓ-Ògvey I D×viKZ©v Cmv gkxnÓ-ÒcÖfy‡ì cÖfyÓ-Òkvwš—i gvey`Ó-Òdm‡ji gvey`Ó-Òwekªvgev‡ii gvey Ó-ÒAvgv‡ì avwg©KZv gvey`Ó-ÒGKwU bZzb Pzw³ ga¨ ’ZvKvixÓ-ÒGKRb `qvevb I we ^ ’ gnv CgvgÓ-ÒPzw³i msevèvnKÓ-ÒgkxnÓ-ÒcÖfvZx ZvivÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì RxebÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì GKgvÎ KZ©v I gvey Ó-ÒAvgv‡ì kvwš—Ó-ÒAvgv‡ì D×viKZ©vÓ-ÒwPwKrmKÓ-ÒhyeivR I D×viKZ©vÓ-ÒRxe‡bi hyeivRÓ-Òkvwš—i hyeivRÓ- ÒbexÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni Kvd&dvivÓ-Òweï×Zv `vbKvixÓ-Ò`ywbqvi me ev`kvn‡ì kvmKÓ-Ò`ywbqvi D×viKZ©vÓ-Ò‡gl cvjKÓ-ÒAvgv‡ì i“ûi †gl cvjKÓ-Ò‡jvK‡ì GKwU wPýÓ-ÒAbš—Kvwjb bvRv‡Zi DrmÓ-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì mg‡qi w¯’wZkxjZvÓ-ÒGKwU cv_iÓ-Ò‡h cv_i‡K wbg©vZviv AMÖvn¨ K‡i‡QÓ-Òwk¶v¸i“Ó-Òcwi¶xZ cv_iÓ-Òc_Ó-ÒbvRv‡Zi abÓ-ÒÁvb-cÖÁvÕÕ-ÒGKRb whwb Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ávb-cÖÁv n‡q G‡m‡QbÓ-Ò‡jvK‡ì Kv‡Q ^v¶xÕÕ-ÒPgrKvi civgk© vZvÓ-ÒKvjvgÓ-ÒRxe‡bi KvjvgÓ-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì ¯^vgxÓ-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì D×viKvixÕÕ-Ò‡Zvgv‡ì bvRvZÓ

†mKkb 5 cvK i“û (wbDgv‡Uv‡jvwR)

Aa¨vq 5, †mKkb 5 1. Ávb-eyw×, Av‡eM-AbyfywZ I B”Qvkw³

K. Zvui Ávb-eyw× Av‡Q L. Zvui Av‡eM-AbyfywZ Av‡Q M. Zvui B”Qvkw³ Av‡Q

2. K. gvbe RvwZi m„wó‡Z Zvui fywgKv Av‡Q L. gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki Rb¨ Zvui GKwU fywgKv Av‡Q M. †hKvb wKQz †evSvi †¶‡Î Zvui GKwU fywgKv Av‡Q N. cvK Kvjv‡gi Aby‡cÖiYvq Zvui GKwU fywgKv Av‡Q O. A‡jŠwKK KvR Kivi †Kvl‡Î Zvui GKwU fywgKv Av‡Q P. Cmv gmx‡ni Kzgvixi M‡f© Rb¥ MÖn‡bi Rb¨ Zvui GKwU we‡kl fywgKv wQj Q. ¸bv‡ni `ywbqv‡K wZwb †`vlx K‡ib R. GKRb gvbyl D×vi jv‡fi mgq wZwb Zv‡K Avevi Rb¥ (i“nvwbK bZzb Rb¥ ) wb‡Z fywgKv cvjb K‡ib S. wZwb Cgvb`vi‡ì evwß¯§ `vb K‡ib T. wZwbB Avgv‡ì‡K gy`ªvwb&KZ K‡ib U. wZwb Cgvb`vi‡ì g‡a¨ evm Ki‡eb V. wZwb Cgvb`vi‡ì Abyfe Ki‡eb W. cÖv_©bvq wZwb ¸i“Z¡cyY© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib X. wZwb Avgv‡` †K wbðqZv `vb K‡ib Y. Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb ga¨ ’Zvi fywgKv cvjb K‡ib Z. wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Dcnvi †`b _. wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v †`b `. wZwb Avgv‡ì Rxeb w`‡q dj Drcbœ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib a. Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b wZwb Avb›` Drcbœ K‡ib b. Cgv`vi‡ì Rxe‡b wZwb gneŸZ I cÖZ¨vkv m„wó K‡ib c. wZwb Avgv‡ì gv‡S avwg©KZv, kvwš— I Avb›` wb‡q Av‡mb d. Avkv a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ wZwb kw³ †hvMvb e. wZwb mg — cwiPh©v KvR‡K weï× K‡ib f. wZwb Cgvb`vi‡ì gv‡S mnfvMxZv ¯’vcb K‡ib

3. K. Zvui fywgKv : ÒAvi GKRb mvnvh¨KvixÓ-ÒDcnviÓ-Òmvnvh¨KvixÓ-ÒPzw³i Iqv`vÓ-ÒIqv`vK…ZÓ-ÒMÖnbKvix i“ûÓ-Ògmx‡ni i“ûÓ-Òcivgk© I kw³`v‡bi i“ûÓ-ÒCgv‡bi i“ûÓ-ÒAbyMªn I webZx Kivi i“ûÓ-ÒZvui cy‡Îi i“ûÓ-ÒwePv‡ii i“ûÓ-Òb¨vh¨Zvi i“ûÓ-ÒÁvb I Avj −vni cÖwZ f‡qi i“ûÓ-ÒRxe‡bi i“ûÓ-ÒÁvb-cÖÁv I †evSvi i“ûÓ-ÒÁvb-cÖÁv I cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki i“ûÓ-Òme©kw³gv‡bi KÚ¯îÓ-Ògvey‡ì KÚ¯îÓ

282

L. Zvui e¨w³Z¡ : Òme©kw³gv‡bi i“ûÓ - ÒwePv‡ii kvw — I Av¸‡bi i“ûÓ - Ò‡MŠi‡ei i“ûÓ - ÒAvj −vni i“ûÓ - Ò GKRb ‡e‡nkwZ i“ûÓ - ÒcweÎZvi i“ûÓ - ÒAvgv‡ì Avj−vni i“ûÓ - ÒRxeš— Avj−vni i“ûÓ - ÒAvj−vn gvey‡ì i“ûÓ|

Aa¨vq 6

†mKkb 1 m„wó (Km‡gv‡jvwR)

Aa¨vq 6, †mKkb 1 1. Avj−vn 2. wZwb K_v e‡jb Ges m„wó K‡ib me †`Lv wRwbl †h¸wj †`Lv hvq bv Ggb me wRwbl †_‡K 3. Av‡jv Ges AÜKvi - 3-5 AvqvZ

G¸wji ewa©Z Ask - 6-8 AvqvZ ïK‡bv fywg I mvMimgyn - 9-10 AvqvZ Z…YjZv I kvKmwâ - 11-13 AvqvZ myh©, Pvu`, Zviv - 14-18 AvqvZ cvwbi me RxeRš‘ , cvwL - 19-23 AvqvZ fywgi me RxeRš‘ , gvbyl - 24-31 AvqvZ

4. GKwU bZzb †e‡nkZ I c„w_ex

†mKkb 2 ‡d‡ik&Zv (G¨v‡b&R‡jvwR)

Aa¨vq 6, †mKkb 2 1. K. Ávb-eyw× L. Av‡eM-AbyfywZ M. †e‡Q †bevi ¶gZv 2. n uv 3. wb‡Pi 4. gvey 5. bv 6. nüv 7. wgKvBj 8. †Pi“weg 9. Cgvb`vi‡ì cwiPvjbv Kiv 10. †d‡ikZv‡ì †bZv ‡h Avj−vni we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj 11. Av¸‡bi n« 12. wbR¯^ B”Qvkw³, hv wec¶Zv †e‡Q wb‡qwQj Ges Avj−vn‡K P¨v‡jb&R K‡iwQj 13. GKRb †h we‡ivwaZv K‡i 14. wg_¨vev`x ev wb›`vKvix 15. †m cÖeÂK I cÖZviK 16. gy‡Lvkavix 17. A-Cgvb`vi‡ì gb AÜ K‡i iv‡L (hviv Cmv‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv) 18. g›` AvZœv I AïwP AvZœv 19. GB evZ©v Cmv gmx‡ni m¤ú‡K© Avbv n‡qwQj 20. kqZv‡bi wei“‡× evwnbx

283

†mKkb 3 gvbyl (b„ZZ¡)

Aa¨vq 6 †mKkb 3 1. Avj−vni 2. GKwU Rxeš— i“û (¯^Z¡v ) 3. gvby‡li Rb¨ GKv _vKv fvj bq 4. Kvibmgyn 5. Òfvj I g‡›ì Áv‡bi MvQÓ †_‡K dj †L‡qv bv 6. g„Zz 7. Zviv Avj−vni ms‡M †`Lv bv K‡i Zvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K jywK‡qwQj (3:8, 10)| wb‡R‡ì DjsMZv †`‡L Zviv j¾v

†c‡qwQj (3:10)| wb‡R‡ì wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ G‡K Aci‡K Zviv †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwQj (3:12-13)| mwnsmZv G‡mwQj (3:14-15)| Rb¥ †èvi mgq bvixiv cÖPÛ e¨v_vi m¤§ywLb n‡eb (3:16)| GKRb gvby‡li Lvevi †hvMvi Kivi Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡e (3:17-19)|

8. K. †`n I i“û L. i“û (gvbweK) M. ü`q N. we‡eK O. gb P. gvsmxK †`n Q. Beªvnx‡gi KvQ †_‡K Avmv ¸bv‡ni ^fve R. B”Qvkw³

†mKkb 4 ‡d‡ikZv‡ì Ø›`

Aa¨vq 6, †mKkb 4 1. wb‡Ri B”Qvkw³ 2. wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vni †e‡nkwZ ¶gZvi ’vb †_‡K GKRb AwfeveK 3. kqZvb I Zvi †d‡ikZv‡ì Rb¨ 4. Cmv gmx‡ni GK nvRvi eQ‡ii ivR‡Z¡i ci 5. Zvui wePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q 6. iv‡qi wel‡q wZwb cyb:we‡ePbvi Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb 7. Av`g I nvIqvi Av‡M GwU N‡UwQj 8. kqZv‡bi Aby‡iv‡ai wel‡q Avgv‡ì wKQz KiYxq Av‡Q 9. Avj−vni †Ìqv mg¯— hy× m¾v c‡o wbb

Aa¨vq 7

†mKkb 1 cÖZ¨v‡`k : evB‡ej (wewjIjwR)

Aa¨vq 7, †mKkb 1 1. Zvui A`„k¨ ¸b-‰ewkó¨ 2. †h †Kvb wKQz Rvb‡Z †Ìqv 3. Zvui wb‡Ri m¤úwK©Z cÖZ¨v‡`kmgyn cÖKvk Kivevi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Avj−vni AbycÖvwYZ K‡i †Zvjv 4. Avgv‡ì KZ…©Z¡ 5. Avgv‡ì cwiPvjbv 6. evB‡ej A_ev kv¯¿¿ wba©vi‡bi K¨vbb 7. mZ¨ 8. GLv‡b mywbw`©ó †Kvb DËi bvB

284

†mKkb 2 mgm¨v : ¸bvn (nvigviwUIjwR)

Aa¨vq 7, †mKkb 2 1. Avj−vni kixqZ fsM Kiv 2. `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q, Kvib Zvi ¸bvn mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖweó n‡q‡Q 3. Avgv‡ì gvswmK †`‡n 4. gvswmK ^fv‡ei KvRmgyn 5. ¸bv‡ni gvbwmK g‡bvfve 6. wRnŸvi ¸bvnmgyn 7. cÖKv‡k¨ Kvi ¸bvnmgyn 8. K. AgibkxjZv - gvbmxK I cÖKvk¨ welq

L. AïwPZv - cÖKvk¨ M. ms‡e`bkxjZv - gvbwmK I cÖKvk¨ N. f¨vwfPvi - gvbwmK I cÖKvk¨ O. B› ªRvj ev hv ywe`¨v - gvbwmK I cÖKvk¨ P. kÎ“Zv - gvbwmK Q. Ø›`-we‡iva - †gŠwLK R. Cl©v - gvbwmK S. iv‡Mi cÖPÛ ewn:cÖKvk - gvbwmK I †gŠwLK T. †`vlv‡ivc - gvbwmK U. gZ‡f` - gvbwmK, †gŠwLK, cÖKvk¨ V. `jv`wj - gvbwmK W. wnsmv-we‡Øl - gvbwmK X. g`¨cv‡b gvZvj Ñ cÖKvk¨ Y. gvZvj n‡q ˆn û‡j−vi Kiv - cÖKvk¨

†mKkb 3 mgvavb : bvRvZ (bvRvZZZ¡ ev m‡U‡iv‡jvwR)

Aa¨vq 7, †mKkb 3 1. Cmv gmx‡n wek¦vm Kiv 2. whwb gvbyl n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb ^qs Avj−vn ; wZwbB Avgv‡ì Mybv‡ni Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡qwQ‡jb , KeicÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Z…Zxq

w`‡b RxweZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| 3. D×vi jvf Ki‡e Ges cÖK…Z m‡Zï cyY© Ávb jvf K‡i, †hb AbyZß nq I webó bv nq 4. Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g (Cmv gkxn‡Z ) AbyMÖn Øviv 5. Av ’v n‡”Q Cgvb, Ges Cgv‡bi j¶¨ n‡”Q m`¸b 6. g‡bi cwieZ©b, hv‡K ejv nq AbyZß nIqv 7. Cmv‡Z Cgvb ¯’vcb K‡iB Avgvi avwg©K MwYZ nB ; kixq‡Zi mg — KvR ev wbqg-Kvbyb hv cv‡i bv 8. cvK i“û 9. Kvib Avgv‡ì ¸bv‡ni gyj¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges, GBfv‡e Avgviv D×vi jvf K‡iwQ 10. cvK i“ûi GB evZ©v AMÖvn¨ Kiv †h, cÖfy CmvB gkxn| gvby‡li my‡hvM i‡q‡Q g„Zzï Av‡M †h †Kvb mgq AbyZß nIqv,

GiciI Cmv gkxn‡K bvRvZ`vZv wnmv‡e MÖnb Ki‡Z A ^xKvi Ki‡j Zvi cwiYvg g„Zz Awbevh©

†mKkb 4 wbivcËv : Avj−vni Iqv`vmgyn

Aa¨vq 7, †mKkb 4 1. nu¨v 2. Zvui cye© Ávb

285

3. †hb †KD Zv‡ì‡K Zvui wKsev Zvui wcZvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i 4. bv 5. bv 6. nu¨v, Avgiv hLb Zvui kÎ“ wQjvg ZLb wZwb Avgv‡ì †K D×vi K‡i‡Qb, hv Zvui gnËg gneŸ‡Zi wb`k©b cÖKvk 7. bv 8. †`vlv‡ivc Kiv 9. wKQzB bv 10. bv 11. GKRb `ËK †bqv mš—vb

†mKkb 5 fwel¨Z : fveevYx (fwel¨ZZZ¡ ev GmK¨v‡UvjwR)

Aa¨vq 7, †mKkb 5 1. CgvgwZ I kixqZ cwieZ©b 2. evZv‡m 3. GKwU †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki g‡a¨ 4. gmx‡ni ms‡M Zvui wcZvi evox‡Z 5. gnv wbh©vZb ev gnv †K¬k 6. wZwb wd‡i Avm‡eb Ges RjcvB ce©‡Z Zvui cv ivL‡eb 7. i¨vcPv‡ii mgq, gkxn `ywbqvi Dc‡i Zvui cv ivL‡eb bv, wKš‘ ï‡bï Dc‡i Zvui ms‡M wgwjZ Kievi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q

hv‡eb| Z‡e Zvui wØZxq AvMg‡bi mg‡q wZwb GB `ywbqvi Dc‡i Zvui cv ivL‡eb| 8. †mB cï I fÛ fveevw` 9. kqZvb 10. 1000 eQi 11. Av¸‡bi n«‡ì g‡a¨ 12. Av¸‡bi n«‡ì g‡a¨ 13. Avj−vn GKwU bZzb †e‡nkZ I GKwU bZzb `ywbqv ˆZix Ki‡eb

Aa¨vq 8

†mKkb 1 e¨w³MZ Cmvqx Rxeb (n‡WvjwR)

Aa¨vq 8, †mKkb 1 1. K. ch©vq GK - bvRvZ

L. ch©vq `yB - cwic°Zv e„w×i cÖwµqv M. ch©vq wZb - Abš—KvwjbZv

2. Cgvb 3. Ava¨vwZœKZv

K. Cgvb`vi‡ì Aš—‡i L. Cgvb M. cvK i“û Ô`y:LÕ †c‡Z cv‡ib A_ev Ô`wgZÕ n‡q co‡Z cv‡ib|

4. nüv | Cgvb`vi‡ì DwPZ ¸bvn ¯^xKvi Kiv 5. GKwU i“nvwbK Dcnvi

K. gneŸZ L. Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K mwi‡q †b‡e M. ÒGKRb Ab¨‡K gneŸZ KivÓ A-Cgvb`vi `ywbqvi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Cmv‡K Zz‡j aiv| j¶Ÿxq †h, RvgvZ hLb ÔGKRb

Ab¨‡K gneŸZ Kiv ev¯—‡e wk¶v jvf KiwQ‡jb ZLb GB A¯’vqx i“nvwbK `vb ev Dcnvi hviv Cmv‡K Pv‡b bv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Cmv‡K Zz‡j aievi Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nw”Qj |

286

6. avwg©KZv 7. K. ¸bvn ^xKvi Kiv

L. cÖmskv - †MŠie Kiv M. abëv` `vb N. me m&ay e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv, hv‡K ga¨ ’ZvKvix cÖv_©bv ejv nq O. GKR‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv, hv webZx cÖv_©bv

8. Cmv gmx‡ni Ávb I AbyMÖ‡n e„w× jvf Kiv 9. Avj−vn‡K gneŸZ Kiv I Ab¨ †jvK‡ì‡K gneŸZ Kiv 10. Ab¨vqfv‡e `y:L‡fvM Kiv 11. wbqg-m„sLjvi g‡a¨ w`‡q 12. nüv 13. AvZœvq I m‡Z¨ 14. hvI Ges mKj RvwZ‡K wkl¨ ˆZix Ki, evwß¯§ `vI I wk¶v `vb Ki

†mKkb 2 mgwóe× Cmvqx Rxeb (RvgvZZZ¡ ev GK‡jwk‡qvjwR)

Aa¨vq 8, †mKkb 2 1. Ab¨ Ggb wek¦vmx‡ì wk¶v `vb Kiv hviv AviI Ab¨‡ì wk¶v `vb Ki‡e 2. Cmv gmx‡ni Kvjv‡gi gvb i¶v Kivi Øviv 3. wk¶v †Ìqv 4. Avj−vni ms‡M I Ab¨ Cgvb`vi‡ì ms‡M mnfvMxZv 5. K. G‡K Ab¨‡K fvjevm

L. GKRb Avi GKR‡bi cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z nIqv I m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv M. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K MÖnb Kiv ev ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv N. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K †mev Kiv O. wb‡Ri †_‡K Ab¨‡K †ewk gyjëvb ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b Kiv P. GKRb Avi GKR‡bi †evSv enb Kiv Q. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K Drmvn †Ìqv R. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K ¶gv Kiv S. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K `qv Kiv T. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K AwZw_ wnmv‡e †mev Kiv U. GKRb Avi GKRb‡K MVb K‡i †Zvjv

6. mg¯— gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q Cmv gmx‡ni mymgvPv‡ii Av‡jv Qwo‡q †Ìqv 7. Ab¨‡ì †mev (cwiPh©v ) Kiv 8. Cgv‡bi GKZv MVb Kiv 9. wcZv Ges wZwb (Cmv ) †hgb GK †Zgwb ZvivI †hb GKZvi eÜ‡b Ave× nq

Aa¨vq 9

†mKkb 1 - 7 Dc‡ii †mKkb¸wji DËimgyn GZ †ewk †ni‡di nq †h Kvi‡b Avgiv †m¸wji DËi GLv‡b w`jvg bv| G¸wj Avcbv‡ì wb‡R wb‡R Ki‡Z n‡e|

287

MÖš’cywÄ wb‡Pi MÖš’cwÄ‡Z †h me eB‡qi ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì GB †Kvm© eBwU †jLvi Rb¨ cÖvmswMK hZ eB eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji meB †h GLv‡b D‡j− L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv bq, eis †h me eB AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji bvgB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| gyjZ †Kvm© eBwUi cÖavb cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ welq †Kw› ªK eB¸wji bvg GLv‡b †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AvP©vi, †M−mb Gj, Rywbqi., G mv‡f© Ae Iì †Uóv‡g›U Bb‡UªvWvKkb, gywW †cÖm, wmKv‡Mv, 1964|

AvP©vi, †M−mb Gj, Rywbqi., mv‡f© Ae `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, gywW †cÖm, wmKv‡Mv, 1964|

K¨vdvi, jyBm †¯úix, wmm‡U‡gwUK w_IjwR, fj. 1-8, Wvjvm †mwgbvix †cÖm, 1947|

Wv‡bœU, Iqvëvi Gg., wbD †Uóv‡g›U mv‡f©, Gfvb‡RwjK¨vj wUPvi †Uªwbs G‡mvwm‡qkb, ûBUb, 1967|

‡MBwe‡jBb, d«vsK C., †Rbv‡ij GwWUi, `¨v G·‡cvwRUim& evB‡ej K‡g›Uvix, wbD †Uóv‡g›U, RybWvif¨vb, MÖ¨vÛ i¨vwcWm&, 1976-1992|

‡MBmjvi, big¨vb Gj., G ccyjvi mv‡f© Ae `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, †eKvi eyK nvDm, MÖ¨vÛ i¨vwcWm&, 1977|

n¨vwim&, Avi. †jqvW©, †M−mb Gj. AvP©vi, Rywbqi G¨vÛ eª“m †K. Iqvj&U‡K, w_IjwRK¨vj IqvW© eyK Ae Iì †Uóv‡g›U, gywW †cÖm, wmKv‡Mv, 1980|

n¨vixmb, †ivbvì †K‡b_& , Bb‡UªvWvKkb Uz `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, DBwjqvg we. GW©gÛm& cvewjwks †Kvs., 1969|

nviwZj, †R. GWyBb, wcÖwÝc¨vjm& Ae weewjK¨vj nvi‡gwbDwU·&, RybWvif¨vb cvewjwks nvDm, 1947|

‡nBevU©, wW. GWgÛ, G¨vb Bb‡UªvWvKkb Uz `¨v wbD †Uóv‡g›U, fwj. 1-3, gywW †cÖm&, 1975|

‡nv‡qbnvi, n¨viì Wwe−D., †µv‡bvjwRK¨vj G¨vm‡cKUm& Ae `¨v jvBd Ae `¨v µvBó, RybWvif¨vb cvewjwks nvDm, 1977|

‡Rbmb&, Aviwfs Gj., 2 wKsm& DB_& †µvwbK¨vjm&, G¨v †mjd& óvWx MvBW, gywW †cÖm,

‡g‡Lb, †R. †MÖ‡mb, `¨v wbD †Uóv‡g›U, G¨vb Bb‡UªvWvKkb Uz BUm& wjUv‡iPvi G¨vÛ wnwóª, GwW‡UW evB Wwe−D. Rb KzK, `¨v e¨vbvi Ae Uªy_ Uªvó, GwWbevM©, 1976|

i¨v¤§, evb©vW, cÖ‡Uó¨v›U weewjK¨vj B›UviwcÖ‡Ukb, †eKvi eyK nvDm, 1970|

ivBi, Pvj©m& wm., †ewmK w_IjwR, wf±i eyKm&, 1986|

‡Ubx, †gixj wm., wbD †Uóv‡g›U mv‡f©, DBwjqvg we. GW©gÛm& cvewjwks †Kv., 1961|

‡Ubx, †gixj wm., wbD †Uóv‡g›U UvBgm&, DBwjqvg we. GW©gÛm& cvewjwks †Kv., 1965|

‡Ubx, †gixj wm., †Rbv‡ij GwWUi, `¨v RybWvif¨vb wcK‡Uvwiqvj GHxïB‡K¬‡cwWqv Ae `¨v evB‡ej, fj. 1-5, RybWvif¨vb cvewjwks nvDm, 1978|

_v‡qi, †hv‡kd †nbwi, _v‡qim& MÖxK-Bswjk †jw·‡Kvb Ae `¨v wbD †Uóv‡g›U, G¨v‡mvwm‡q‡UW cvewjmvm© G¨vÛ A_vim&|

_vBj, GWyBb Avi., G †µv‡bvjwR Ae `¨v wneª“ wKsm&, RybWvif¨vb cvewjwks nvDm, 1977|

‡_B‡mb, †nbwi K¬v‡iÝ, Bm‡UªvWvKkb Uz `¨v wbD †Uóv‡g›U, GW©‡gÛm, MÖvÛ i¨vwcWm, 1943|

AvqMvi, †gixj Gd. AvsMvi G¨vÛ DBwjqvg †nvqvBU, GwWUim, G¨vb G·‡cvwRUix wWKkbvix Ae `¨v evB‡ej IqvW©m, _gvm †bjmb, Bb&K., 1985|

IqvjfyW© Rb Gd., iq we. hyK, GwWUim, `¨v evB‡ej b‡jR K‡g›Uvix, wf±i eyKm&, ûBUb, 1983, 1985| B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv|

DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, UK †_ªv `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, fj. 1, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©, 1983|

288

303

‡k‡li K_v 1 nviwZj, †R. GWyBb, wcÖwÝc¨vjm& Ae weewjK¨vj nvi‡gwbDwU·&, RybWvif¨vb cvewjwks nvDm, 1947 †_‡K

†bIqv n‡q‡Q, c„óv 9| 2 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, UK †_ªv `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, fj. 1, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©, 1983, c„

39| 3 GLvwhkvBqi Pv‡U©i K‡qKwU aviYv †bIqv n‡q‡Q big¨vb Gj wjwLZ ÔG ccyjvi mv‡f© Ae `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U,

†MBmjvi, †eKvi eyK nvDm, MÖvÛ i¨vwcWm, 1977, c„ 83 Ges DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv-Gi †jLv ÔUK †_ªv `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›UÕ, fj. 1, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©, b¨vkwfj, 1983, c„ 47-49|

4 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 59| 5 wUKv¸wj †bIqv n‡q‡Q, GbAvBwf óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWmb, gywW, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 6 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 72| 7 Pvj©m K¨vjW&I‡qj ivBi, ivBi óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWkb, gywW, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 8 Rb Gd. IqvjfyW©, iq we. hyK, GwWUim, `¨v evB‡ej b‡jR K‡g›Uvix, wf±i eyKm&, ûBUb, 1983, 1985,

B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv | 9 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 84| 10 Aviwfs Gj. ‡Rbmb&, 2 wKsm& DB_& †µvwbK¨vjm&, G¨v †mjd& óvWx MvBW, gywW †cÖm, c„ 20| 11 Pvj©m wm. ivBi, ivBi óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWkb, gywW, wmKv‡Mv, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 12 AvBweW 13 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 100| 14 AvBweW., c„ 101| 15 AvBweW. , c„ 110 16 AvBweW., c„ 117| 17 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 18 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 125 19 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 20 big¨vb Gj. ‡MBmjvi, G ccyjvi mv‡f© Ae `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, †eKvi eyK nvDm, MÖ vÛ i¨vwcWm&, 1977, c„

180| 21 AvBweW., 181| 22 ivBi., cÖ 777| 23 AvP©vi, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 24 ivBi., c„ 831| 25 AvP©vi, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 26 AvP©vi-Gi †jLv, G mv‡f© Ae Iì †Uóv‡g›U Bb‡UªvWvKkb, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| 27 Pvj©m Gj. wdBbevM©, K¬vk †bvUmgyn, Wvjvm w_IjwRK¨vj †mwgbvix, c„ 3, 1960| 28 †MBmjvi, c„ 195-196| 29 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 164| 30 †MBmjvi, c„ 214| 31 ivBi, c„ 1032|

304

32 Avi. †jqvW© n¨vwim&, †M−mb Gj. AvP©vi, Rywbqi G¨vÛ eª“m †K. Iqvj&U‡K, w_IjwRK¨vj IqvW© eyK Ae Iì †Uóv‡g›U, fj. 2, c„ 544| 304|

33 Kvj© †jwb, weewjI‡_Kv ¯‹viv, A‡±v-wW‡m. 1981, c„ 315-316| 34 Pvj©m wm. ivBi, `¨v ivBi óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWkb, gywW †cÖm, 1995, c„ 1151| 35 big¨vb Gj. ‡MBmjvi, G ccyjvi mv‡f© Ae `¨v Iì †Uóv‡g›U, †eKvi eyK nvDm, MÖ vÛ i¨vwcWm&, 1977, c„

227-228| 36 AvBweW., c„ 263| 37 AvP©vi, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 38 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 200| 39 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 209 †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| 40 W: ievU© wPm‡nvj¥, 1993-Gi ki‡Zi †mk‡b, Wvjvm w_IjwRK¨vj †mwgbvix‡Z wneª“ K¬vk-Gi †bvU †_‡K

†bIqv| 41 Rb Gd. IqvjfyW©, iq we. hyK, GwWUim, `¨v evB‡ej b‡jR K‡g›Uvix, wf±i eyKm&, ûBUb, 1983, 1985,

B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 42 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 252| 43 AvBweW., c„ 263| 44 †M−mb AvP©vi, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 45 AvBweW| 46 AvBweW| 47 DBjwKbmb, eª“m G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 296| 48 Pvj©m wm. ivBi, ivBi óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWkb, gywW, c„ 1498| 49 †R. †MÖ‡mb ‡g‡Lb, `¨v wbD †Uóv‡g›U, G¨vb Bb‡UªvWvKkb Uz BUm& wjUv‡iPvi G¨vÛ wnwóª, GwW‡UW evB Wwe−D.

Rb KzK, `¨v e¨vbvi Ae Uªy_ Uªvó, GwWbevM©, 1976, c„ 16| 50 †gixj wm. ‡Ubx, wbD †Uóv‡g›U UvBgm&, DBwjqvg we. GW©gÛm& cvewjwks †Kv., MÖvÛ i¨vwcWm&, 1965, c„ 107

-108| 51 Pvj©m wm. ivBi, ivBi óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWkb, gywW, c„ 1500| 52 AvBweW., c„ 1498| 53 AvBweW., 1499| 54 eª“m DBjwKbmb G¨vÛ †K‡b_ †evqv, UK †_ªv `¨v evB‡ej, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©, b¨vkwfj, 1983, c„

305| 55 Pvj©m wm. ivBi, ivBi óvWx evB‡ej, G·c¨vb‡WW GwWkb, gywW, c„ 1509| 56 Rb Gd. IqvjfyW©, iq we. hyK, GwWUim, `¨v evB‡ej b‡jR K‡g›Uvix, wf±i eyKm&, ûBUb, 1983, 1985,

B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 57 Iqvëvi Gg. Wv‡bœU, wbD †Uóv‡g›U mv‡f©, Gfvb‡RwjK¨vj wUPvi †Uªwbs G‡mvwm‡qkb, ûBUb, 1967, c„ 17| 58 ivBi, c„ 1574| 59 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 321 60 AvBweW., 327| 61 ivBi, c„ 1614| 62 AvBweW., 1614| 63 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 328| 64 AvBweW., c„ 328| 65 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 66 AvBweW|

305

67 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 338| 68 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 69 AvBweW| 70 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 338| 71 Iqvëvi Gg. Wv‡bœU, wbD †Uóv‡g›U mv‡f©, Gfvb‡RwjK¨vj wUPvi †Uªwbs G‡mvwm‡qkb, ûBUb, 1967, c„ 40| 72 †R. wmW‡jv e·Uvi, G·‡c −vi `¨v eyK, c„ 63-64| 73 ivBi, c„ 1786| 74 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 374| 75 †nbwi K¬v‡iÝ ‡_B‡mb, Bm‡UªvWvKkb Uz `¨v wbD †Uóv‡g›U, GW©‡gÛm, MÖvÛ i¨vwcWm, 1943, c„ 202-03| 76 Mv‡q‡ewjb, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 77 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 78 d«vsK C‡MBwe‡jBb, †Rbv‡ij GwWUi, `¨v G·‡cvwRUim& evB‡ej K‡g›Uvix, wbD †Uóv‡g›U, RybWvif¨vb,

MÖ¨vÛ i¨vwcWm&, 1976-1992, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| | 79 ivBi c„. 1886-1887| 80 G. wU. ievU©mb, cj G¨vÛ `¨v Bb‡U‡jKPzqvjm, †i‡fwjDkvb| G¨vÛ GW. Wwe −D. wm. wóªKj¨vÛ ( b¨vkwfj :

eªWg¨vb, 1959), c„ 12| 81 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 413| 82 W: Gm. jyBm Rbmb Bb weewjIw_Kv ¯‹viv, óvWxm Bb `¨v Gwcm‡Èjm& Uz `¨v Kjmxqvbm&, wewMwbs fj.

118, # 471| 83 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 84 ivBi, c„ 271| 85 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 444| 86 †_B‡mb, c„ 450| 87 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 450| 88 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 89 ivBi, c„ 1966| 90 eª“m DBjwKbmb/†K‡b_ †evqv, c„ 465| 91 ivBi, c„ 1966| 92 ib eyjy, `¨v evB‡ej b‡jR K‡g›Uvix| 93 `¨v †bU evB‡ej, `¨v weewjK¨vj óvWxm †cÖm| 94 IqvjfyW©/ hyK, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 95 GbAvBwf óvWx evB‡ej, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 96 `¨v †bU evB‡ej, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| 97 ivBi, c„ 2005| 98 GwU †bIqv n‡q‡Q Avi. wU. †KPnvg, wW. wW. ; †R. GWyBb nviwZj-Gi wcÖwÝc¨vj Ae weewjK¨vj

nvi‡gwbDwUKm& †_‡K| 99 Pvj©m wm. ivBi, †ewmK w_IjwR, wf±i eyKm&, 1986, c„ 295| 100 AvBweW., c„ 343| 101 Wwe−D. C. fvBb, fvBbm& G·‡cvwRUix wWKkbvix Ae weewjK¨vj IqvW©m&, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©, 1985| 102 n¨vwim&, AvP©vi, Iqvj&U‡K, w_IjwRK¨vj IqvW© eyK Ae Iì †Uóv‡g›U, 1980, gywW evB‡ej BÝwówUDU, c„

127| 103 Wwe−D. C. fvBb, fvBbm& G·‡cvwRUix wWKkbvix Ae weewjK¨vj IqvW©m&, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©,

c„ 51|

306

104 †gixj wm. ‡Ubx, †Rbv‡ij GwWUi, RybWvif¨vb wcK‡Uvwiqvj GHxïB‡K¬‡cwWqv Ae `¨v evB‡ej, RybWvif¨vb cvewjwks nvDm, MÖvÛ i¨vwcWm&, wgwkMvb, 1978, fj. 1 c„ 505|

105 Wwe−D. C. fvBb, fvBbm& G·‡cvwRUix wWKkbvix Ae weewjK¨vj IqvW©m&, _gvm †bjmb cvewjmvm©, 1985, c„ 685|

106 AvBweW|

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Cgv‡b M‡o IVvi wfwËmg~n - Trinity Bible Churchtbcokc.org/foundations/Bangla.pdf · 2010. 12. 6. · ‡mKkb 5 : `yiewZ© †c¶vcUÖ we‡klb Kiv 262 ‡mKkb 6 : Aa¨vqb cÖmvwiZ