CH 3 Professional Ethics

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    Professional Ethics

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    Ethics and MoralityGeneral Ethics Ethical absolutists

    Ethical relativists

    Professional Ethics Above the law below the ideal

    5 Core Values of CPA Profession Continuity education and lifelong learning

    Competence Integrity

    Attuned to broad business issues

    Objectivity

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    Responsibility

    The Public Interest

    Integrity

    Objectivity and Independent

    Due care

    Scope and nature of services

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    Responsibilities:

    In carrying out their responsibilities as

    professionals, members should exercisesensitive professional and moral judgment inall their activities (AICPA, 1993)

    Responsibilities include:

    Improve the art of accounting Maintain the publics confidence in the profession

    Carry out the self-regulatory activities

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    The Public Interest

    Members should accept the obligation

    to act in a way that will serve the publicinterest, honor the public trust, anddemonstrate commitment toprofessionalism Public interest all collective well-being of

    the community of people and institutionsthat CPAs serve

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    Integrity

    To maintain and broaden public confidence,members should perform all professionalresponsibilities with the highest sense ofintegrity Integrity is a benchmark (point of reference) by

    which members must ultimately judge all decision

    made in engagement the quality on whichpublic trust is based

    To meet this principle, members must be honestand candid

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    Objectivity and Independence

    A member should maintain objectivity and

    be free from conflicts of interests indischarging professional responsibilities. Amember in public practice should beindependent in fact and appearance when

    providing auditing and other attestationservices

    Objectivity impartial and unbiased

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    Due Care

    A member should observe the professionstechnical and ethical standards, strivecontinually to improve competence and qualityof services, discharge professional responsibilityto the best of the members ability Due care competence and diligence

    Competence product of education and experience

    Diligence steady, earnest, and energeticapplication and effort in performing the services

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    Principles of CPA ProfessionalConduct

    Scope and Nature of Services

    A member in public practice should

    observe the Principles of the Code ofProfessional Conduct in determining thescope and nature of services to be

    providedApplies only to a member who renders

    services to the public

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    Aturan Etika KompartementAkuntan Publik

    Independensi, Integritas, Objektivitas (100)

    Standar Umum (200)

    Standar Umum Kompetensi profesional

    Kecermatan dan keseksaman profesional

    Perencanaan dan supervisi

    Data relevan yang memadai Ketaatan pada standar

    Prinsip-prinsip akuntansi

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    Aturan Etika KompartementAkuntan Publik

    Tanggung Jawab kepada Klien (300)

    Informasi klien yang rahasia

    Fee profesionalTanggung Jawab kepada Rekan Seprofesi (400)

    Tanggung jawab

    Komunikasi antar akuntan publik Perikatan atestasi

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    Aturan Etika KompartementAkuntan Publik

    Tanggung Jawab dan Praktik Lain (500)

    Perbuatan dan perkataan yangmendiskriditkan

    Iklan, promosi, dan kegiatan pemasaranlainnya

    Komisi dan Fee Referal

    Komisi Fee Referal

    Bentuk organisasi dan KAP