Upload
dava
View
29
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Learning. Ch 9 Review. This is happening when you respond to a second stimulus that is similar to a conditioned stimulus without additional training Generalization . This produces a predictable response without previous training Unconditioned Stimulus . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Ch 9 ReviewLearning
This is happening when you respond to a second stimulus that is similar to a conditioned stimulus without
additional training
Generalization
This produces a predictable response without previous training
Unconditioned Stimulus
This occurs naturally and predictably without training
Unconditioned Response
A stimulus that has nothing to do with the response before training has
started
Neutral stimulus
The ability to respond differently to different stimuli
Discrimination
A neutral event leads to this after training
Conditioned Response
Psychologist who “discovered” classical conditioning by accident
while researching digestion in dogs
Ivan Pavlov
This is the loss of a conditioned response when the conditioned
stimulus is removed
Extinction
A type of behavior modification in which an old response attaches to a
new stimulus
Classical conditioning
When a person’s behavior causes the unpleasant event to stop, this is
known as what type of conditioning
Escape conditioning
What is the term for a stimulus or event that is likely to increase a
behavior
Reinforcement
A schedule that provides reinforcement after a random
number of responses
Variable ratio
Reponses that occur in sequence are known as what?
Response chain
This type of schedule provides reinforcement after a specific
amount of time
Fixed interval
This type of reinforcer satisfies a biological need
Primary reinforcer
This is when the removal of unpleasant consequences increases
the frequency of a behavior
Negative reinforcement
The type of learning that results from unpleasant consequences
Punishment or aversive control
Famous psychologist who worked to examine learnable fears with a subject known as Little Albert
John B. Watson
In this type of conditioning the person’s behavior prevents an unpleasant experience from
happening
Avoidance Conditioning
What type of behavior modification is based on learning from the consequences of behavior?
Operant Conditioning
What time of reinforcement schedule is based on random amounts of
time?
Variable interval
What is the term for reinforcement that rewards for responses that are
closer and closer to the desired response?
Shaping
Who is the psychologist known for his research teaching rats to resp0nd in
order to receive food?
B. F. Skinner
What psychologist was known for his experiment with Bobo the Clown?
Albert Bandura
John B. Watson is associated with what type of behavior modification (classical, operant or social
learning)?
Classical conditioning
Albert Bandura is associated with what type of behavior modification (classical, operant or social
learning)?
Social learning
B. F. Skinner is associated with what type of behavior modification (classical, operant or social
learning)?
Operant conditioning
A mental picture of a place
Cognitive map
What focuses on how information is obtained, process, and organized?
Cognitive Learning
What is the system for providing tangible rewards for desired
behaviors?
Token economy
What results in a lowered sense of self-esteem and a lack of effort?
Learned helplessness
What is the term for learning that occurs without a reinforcer?
Latent learning
What type of learning happens through observation and imitation?
Modeling
What is the term for learning principles applied systematically to
change people’s actions and feelings?
Behavior modification
What is learning that involves how people make decisions and act upon
the available information?
Social learning