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Welcome
Chair: Jim Strang, Chief Executive,
Parkhead Housing Association and CIH
Governing Board Member
A Homes Crisis in Scotland
A blueprint for Scotland’s future
Housing as “home”
Neighbourhood
Community
Health
Education
Employment
Income
Environmental sustainability
Wellbeing Domains
BUILDING THE HOMES WE
NEED
BUILDING THE HOMES WE
NEED Output of Scottish Government Affordable Investment
Programme 13/14
BUILDING THE HOMES WE
NEED
Commission Targets
Building the
homes we need
The building gap
Recommendation 5
Given the number and complexity of the
options available to housing associations,
the Commission calls on the Scottish
Government to establish a dedicated source
of advice to help housing associations in the
complex process of finding loan finance that
suits their particular circumstances.
WIDER ROLE & ASSET
MANAGEMENT
Evolving role of Housing Associations
Wider role activities:
• Youth services and facilities
• Employment and apprenticeships – key for asset management
• Money, debt and welfare advice
Many housing associations in Scotland are already the heart of their community. This must continue.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Recommendation 45
The Scottish Government should review the funding
required to meet its 2030 milestone of delivering a step
change in the provision of energy efficient homes.
Recommendation 40
There should be a review of other building standards to
make sure that they encourage sustainable design and
building and take sufficient account of design concepts
such as ‘lifetime’ and ‘barrier free’ housing intended to
make homes better adapted to the needs of an aging population.
HEALTH
Recommendation 32
The Scottish Housing Regulator should
undertake a thematic study of overcrowding
in homes supplied by all social housing
providers and offer guidance on how best to
minimise this.
Recommendation 33
As part of its work of monitoring progress with the achievement of the
Scottish Housing Quality Standard, the Scottish Housing Regulator
should be asked to produce a report on the extent of serious problems
of dampness, condensation and associated mould and fungal growth in
the social rented sector.
Recommendation 7
The Scottish Government should seek to clarify the discrepancy
between the success rates reported by social landlords to the Scottish
Housing Regulator in meeting the 2015 target for achieving the Scottish
Housing Quality Standard as compared with the success rates recorded by the Scottish House Condition Survey
Recommendation 34
The Scottish Government should provide more
resources for housing services, such as help with
handyman tasks and small repairs for older
households, which can help to reduce demands on
the NHS.
Recommendation 28
Housing should be a full and equal partner
in health and social care partnerships. The
new bodies should be accountable for a joint
budget, which would include funding for all
relevant housing services and be given
challenging targets that reflect the housing
contribution to relevant National Outcomes.
DELIVERY & IMPLEMENTATION
The Joint Housing Delivery Plan
and asset management
Tony Cain, Independent Senior Housing
and Development Professional
Refreshments and exhibition
viewing
Next session: 11:45
The future of
energy
procurement
Magnus Walker MEI
Procurement for
Housing
Head of Energy
Services
PfH Energy: Presentation
What makes up an energy bill?
Where are prices now?
What drives energy wholesale commodity
prices?
What will the energy markets look like
going forward?
How can you manage your energy costs?
What parts of your energy bill can be influenced?
Non-
commod
ity costs
Commodity
costs
Supplier
costs
Total Electricity costs to
rise…regardless
Cheapest energy is the energy
you don’t use
2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
non-commodity % 35 40 48 52 55
commodity % 65 60 52 48 45
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
ELECTRICITY INVOICE SPLIT
• Share of commodity cost as part of overall bill
diminishing
• Falling energy prices overwhelmed by costs of
government decarbonisation initiatives
• Likely to be double digit growth in non-commodity
costs for next few years
• Increases need for customers to utilise professional
buyers, monitor markets and time purchases
• Also look at overall consumption through efficiency
programmes- will become increasingly cost effective
Wholesale electricity prices
Current levels annual electricity: £43.00/MWh
(or 4.30p/KWh)
**Final bills will include shaping +non-
commodity costs
40.00
42.00
44.00
46.00
48.00
50.00
52.00
54.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15
£/M
Wh
Electricity Baseload Annual price
Oct-13 Oct-14 Oct-15
Wholesale gas prices
Current levels annual gas: 42.80p/Th (or
1.461p/KWh)
**Final bills will include shaping +non-
commodity costs
40.00
45.00
50.00
55.00
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
Oct/12 Jan/13 Apr/13 Jul/13 Oct/13 Jan/14 Apr/14 Jul/14 Oct/14 Jan/15 Apr/15 Jul/15
p/T
h
Gas: Wholesale Annual prices
Oct-13 Oct-14 Oct-15
Commodity Market Drivers
Markets trading Gas: Seasons, Quarters, Months, Weeks, Days
Electricity: Seasons, Quarters, Months, Weeks,
Days, 4hr, HH
2015 2016 2017 Jan
2018 March 2018
Oil Weat
her
European Markets (Elec, Gas, Coal, Emissions)
Fundamental supply and demand
Energ
y
Deliv
ery
April
2018
Cash
out
Foreign Exchange rates (£, $,€)
Short term
changes to
supply and
demand
Global markets (Coal, LNG)
Market traders expectations
(Regulatory, political, economic, technological)
Electricity market price drivers:
Next few years Nation
al
Usage
Generat
ion 2010-15
2015+
2020+
External drivers: Regulation,
Political, Legislation Regulation (Ofgem)
• Competition in
wholesale traded
markets has fallen
• Big 6 investigation
by Competition and
Markets Authority
Legislation
• DECC: Energy bill 2014
• Trilemma: Decarbonisation,
Security of supply, Affordability
• Renewables: Contracts for
Differences: Wind, Solar
• Nuclear 35 year contracts
(£92.50/MWh)
• DECC forecast ever rising oil price
• Capacity auctions for fossil fuel
availability
• Upgraded network to support
renewables
• Cost supported through general
levy on all energy users p.a.
(2014 £3.5bn, 2020 £8bn, 2021+
£?bn)
• Vs. cheaper gas, coal for fossil
fuel legislation 202
3
Political • International
agreements on long
term Climate
Change measures
• Tough UK targets
for Carbon
reductions from
energy sector
20
15
Current electricity generation
Long term electricity generation
mix Fundamental
changes to
electricity
generation
Scenario shows
impact of
generation
switch from
fossil fuels to
intermittent
renewables
Forward prices
may not be
driven by
predictable links
to coal, gas or
oil
Increased
premiums to
cover risk
More volatile
short term
prices>
opportunities
NGC UK
forecast
TWh
All energy purchased on
a single day determined
by customer. Delivery
starts 01/10/14
Price set by
market conditions
on day of
purchase.
No variation to
pricing once
purchasing
completed.
Budget certainty
over cost from
start of energy
delivery.
Immune to short
term price spikes
during delivery
period.
1. Spot (Fixed Price Fixed
Term)
Single customer
purchasing
50.00
52.00
54.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
62.00
64.00
66.00
68.00
70.00
Oct/13 Jan/14 Apr/14 Jul/14 Oct/14
p/T
hGas: Wholesale Annual prices
Oct 14 Annual price
Gas
delivery
01/10/
14-
30/09/
15
Purchase window: 1
day
12 month
range:
High 67.60
Low 53.45
Average
61.53 21st March
62.28p/Th
Example : 12 month Locked basket
All energy must be
purchased before
delivery starts 01/10/14
Updates on
basket volumes
bought through
purchase window.
No variation to
pricing once
purchasing
completed.
Budget certainty
over cost from
start of energy
delivery.
Immune to short
term price spikes
during delivery
period.
2. Price risk managed
basket
Multiple customers purchasing
collectively
50.00
52.00
54.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
62.00
64.00
66.00
68.00
70.00
Oct/13 Jan/14 Apr/14 Jul/14 Oct/14
p/T
h
Gas: Wholesale Annual prices
Oct 14 Annual price
Purchase window:12months
01/10/13- 30/09/14
Gas
deliver
y
01/10/
14-
30/09/
15
No
energy
purcha
sed
12 month
range:
High 67.60
Low 53.45
Average
61.53 61.12p
/Th
The Future for GB electricity
markets ?
20
23
Possibly:
Internet of things- everything
connected and controllable?
Energy consumers paying market
tracking prices, invoiced near real
time from dynamic data ?
Household battery systems storing day
time solar output and discharging at
night becoming common?
Greater use of electricity for heating
as relative costs drop?
Almost certain:
• No longer solely a fossil fuel driven
market price
• Short term price volatility- even
negative market prices on some
summer days
• Much higher non-commodity costs
(60%+?) of electricity bill
• Higher relative cost of off peak periods
because uneconomic to run fossil fuel
plants
Energy: continuous cycle of
improvement
Energy
service
Understanding changing customer
needs
Framework, contractual
improvements
Energy markets, smarter
purchasing
Data interrogation
Portfolio development,
minimised costs
Increased savings, reduced demand
PfH Energy support for the social
housing sector 1. Offer professional guidance when contracting
2. Ongoing customer engagement from procurement and throughout the
contract
3. Service desk with experienced professional energy individuals from
energy procurement and energy trading backgrounds
4. Development of offering through understanding of other buying
models and competition
5. Working with customer panel to develop next energy solution
6. Demystifying energy areas through education and transparency
7. Exploring removal of barriers to smarter buying e.g. Section 20
8. Building smarter collaborative buying options for social housing
organisations to manage risk
9. Investment in systems to aid customers manage their energy usage
through data analysis
10. Evaluating purchasing performance against independent market data
PfH: Managing suppliers, providing procurement advice, supporting customers
Energy suppliers: Market cross section providing
competitive fixed prices
What are the conclusions? Commodity
prices are low
at the moment
Non-
Commodity
costs are going
to keep going
up The market
will become
more
unpredictable
and volatile
PfH Energy
offer
professional
guidance and
help
throughout
the journey
Reducing
energy usage
through data
analysis is the
future
Contact details
Procurement Manager-Energy
Tel: 01925 286 379
Mob: 07834 529 792
Magnus
Walker
Head of Energy Services
mwalker@procurementforho
using.co.uk
Tel: 01925 286 368
Mob: 07943 807 415
procurementforhousi
ng.co.uk
Andrea
Dickaty
Team: [email protected]
Citrus Energy
A unique perspective
Who are Citrus Energy
• Wholly owned social enterprise subsidiary of Cunninghame Housing Association Ltd.
• Uniquely impartial providing home and business energy users with independent advice to source the best energy deals from ALL Uk suppliers !
• Creating employment for vulnerable groups.
• Dealing with all energy related problems on behalf of many partners, including metering and void issues.
Overview of Citrus services
• Commercial service -provide full energy consultancy and procurement service for businesses or fellow RSLs – transparently presenting prices. Always more cost effective than businesses using commercial brokers and than businesses/RSLs going directly to suppliers for prices.
• Domestic Energy Switching – Phone based independent ‘best’ advice helping any domestic energy users to source the best energy deal from the whole UK energy market- becoming their voice with their supplier on an ongoing basis.
• Lemon Aid - Alleviating fuel poverty and helping those most in need to deal with energy issues; metering issues, grant sourcing- eco – whd etc, debt reduction, self disconnections, meter changes prepay to credit, advocate on billing issues, refer to ethical partners cross referring services.
• Void service – dealing with all energy related issues within 3 hours and ensuring new tenants receive the ‘BEST’ deal available to them – on average increasing rental gain by 2 days and reducing time spent dealing with suppliers by 2 hours.
Social Enterprise with Charitable Parent
• Sustainable solution – social enterprise rather than charity – less restraint on attaining income. Profits re-distributed within the communities we work within, including partnerships with fellow RSL’s.
• Citrus has its own board which requires the service to be transparent and accountable, and to operate with the right social values.
• Subsidiary of RSL – governance demands are the same, we adhere to same principals and ethics.
• Unique approach to the commercial marketplace, the right ethics saving businesses money.
How is Citrus funded
• We have separate funding streams for our domestic services and our commercial services.
• Domestic ‘Lemon Aid’ funded by The Big Lottery and other local funders.
• Commercial service attains income to sustain domestic services for the future.
• 2016/17 – cash surplus – self sustainable
How has Citrus expanded and grown
• Unique service – service led, rather than profit generation, no sales team in domestic services – Reputation is everything, trust is key.
• Partnership working – trusted partnerships, sharing specialisms.
• We don’t hide the answers, we share them ! • Recruitment policy – 6 months unemployed staff have
felt poverty and can empathise • Commercial acumen - staff experience • Adaptable to change • Stability within Cunninghame HA
Benefits to users
• We will always find an individual tenant the best energy deal for their needs, based on; cost, heating system, metering, benefit entitlement, available initiatives – we will only switch if it benefits them, but will deal with any issues first and foremost.
• Our impartiality and transparent approach will provide a unique comprehensive service at all times.
• Our staff know what it is like to struggle and can sincerely empathise with service users of our domestic energy services.
• Energy Efficiency funding sourced 2014/15 - £267498 • Arrears Reduction grants sourced 2014/15 - £171801 • SROI – £1 : £5.71 for every £1 invested in Citrus from an
independent social return on investment carried out we create £5.71 of impact – Last year we won the Social Enterprise Scotland – Prove It Social Impact award
Benefits to users –con’d
• Our void service is quicker than preferred supplier/default supplier agreements and we ensure the new tenant has the choice of the full domestic market ensuring they get the best deal for them and their circumstances – this saves the new tenant on average £170 per annum.
• During our void service there are no meter changes therefore no issues with Gas safety checks etc, the new tenant chooses whether or not they would like a new supplier and the meter type they would ideally like to have.
• Credit meters are far cheaper than prepayment meters and we help people to move from prepayment to credit, helping them set up budgeting schemes such as fuel direct.
Benefits to users –con’d
• Transparent approach to commercial energy procurement and consultancy – we are paid a fee direct from suppliers which averages 20% of common commercial brokers fees.
• Our fees are shared with fellow RSLs and any profit attained re-distributed within our domestic services, providing sustainability.
• We work within the fixed market providing certainty of prices and strength of energy suppliers.
• Our validation, energy management and contract and bill management services are free to use.
The Future of Energy
Smart Meters “ we are apprehensive” • Will only make a difference if individuals act on the
data? they require behavioural change? • Will energy suppliers pass on supposed savings
generated from certainty of consumption and wholesale procurement?
• Signal issues could create further problems in rural areas
• Credit meter to prepay on the switch of a button – this will increase consumer costs?
• Will those who don’t have digital availability or the skills appropriate be dis-advantaged?
The Future of Energy
Renewables
• Growth in local energy companies -the principal is great but will they be able to counteract the energy suppliers margin and trade effectively on wholesale markets or will size matter?
• District Heating and Community led heating initiatives will help as long as there is investment?
• We are an energy rich country we should be able to utilise ALL the energy produced, there should be less restraint imposed by government
Citrus the next 5 years
• Sustainable 2016/17 less reliance on funding
• Grow the team
• Establish more partnerships/relationships with like minded organisations
• Add to our current services
• Champion fuel poverty issues and inequality within the energy market, both domestic and commercial.
Thanks for listening
‘More than just Energy Advice’
Mission:
To provide ethical and trustworthy
energy advice to both domestic
and commercial energy users,
whilst helping create sustainable
employment.
Colin Reid, Wheatley Group
Lunch and exhibition viewing
Workshops commence at 13:45
Andy Milne
Neil Clapperton
Chair’s closing remarks