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Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT

Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

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Page 1: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4

The Cold War goes HOT

Page 2: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Key Terms / Main IdeasExplain the growing tensions between the United

States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II.

The LONG TELEGRAMContainment – Truman DoctrineMarshall PlanBerlin Airlift NATO / Warsaw PactSputnikBrinkmanship / massive retaliationCovert Ops / CIA

Page 3: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Soviet expansionist behavior

Iran / Turkey / Greece 1947USSR flexing muscle – USA

responds$400MM to resist CommunismShip deployment to the “Med”Truman Doctrine

“aid free peoples….from armed minorities.”

The Long Telegram - Feb 1946 from

US embassy in Moscow Russian insecurity/ Fear of the West Ideas of Stalin & Lenin – communists in

an historic struggle against capitalism

Impossible to reach long-term agreement

Containment Policy - Diplomatic / Economic / Military

Page 4: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Marshall Plan – Jun’47Sect State George C

MarshallRebuild EuropeSatellite nations reject it

West Germany 19483 western sectors mergedNew government &

economyUSSR cuts off Berlin - Jun’48Berlin Airlift until Apr ‘49

NATOMutual aid in case of attackWarsaw Pact

China falls Oct ’49China & USSR alliance early

’50US encourages rapid

Japanese recovery

Page 5: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Cold to HOT Jun 1950

Post WWII Korea splitUSSR in North / USA in SouthNorth invades SouthTruman Containment PolicyUN intervenes

Back and ForthPusan / Inchon / ChosinMacArthur wants to expand warTruman fires MacArthur

Peace talks begin Nov ’51Armistice Jul ‘53Still at “war”Major changes

Military build-up, Asia, Indo-China

Page 6: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at
Page 7: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Eisenhower elected 1952“Massive

retaliation”Reduce military $Nuclear

capabilities Long-range B-52’s ICBM Submarines

Sputnik – USSR Satellite Oct ’57 – Space Race - NASA

“Brinkmanship” = who will blink first – willingness to go to the “brink” of war

Page 8: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Taiwan - 1953China might invadeIke warns against it

Suez - 1956Egypt seizes canalBrits / French

invadeUSSR threatensIke warns against itSoviet influence in

ME grows

Covert Ops - CIASecret aidIran ‘53 /

Guatemala ‘54

Hungary 1956KhrushchevRebellion

crushed

Ike hints at nuclear war

several times

Page 9: Chap 26 – Sections 2 & 4 The Cold War goes HOT. Key Terms / Main Ideas Explain the growing tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at

Ya’ll gone done it now…..Khrushchev upset at West for Hungary

“We will bury capitalism….your grandchildren will live under communism”

USSR want West out of Berlin – US says NO!Ike invites Khrushchev to meet in Paris – 1960 U2 – not the band – the plane – Francis Gary

Powers


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