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7/29/2019 Chapter 12 Notes 12.6-end
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12.7 Dilemma 3: What Should President
Madison Do to Protect Sailors and Settlers?
What Happened at Sea?
• Madison strikes a deal with Napoleon: if France agreed tostop seizing U.S. ships, the U.S. would cut off all trade withG.B.
•Madison begins to think of going to war with G.B.
• Who would be opposed to war with G.B.?
• New Englanders and Federalists are strongly opposed towar with G.B. Didn’t want a blockade of their ports.
MadisonNapoleon Bonaparte
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What Happened on the Frontier?
• Settlers in the S. and W. favored war with Britain. Theyaccused Britain of stirring up trouble with the Natives.
• Natives were found with English guns and Americanswere outraged.
• “War Hawks” such as Clay and Calhoun wanted to drivethe British out of Canada.
Tecumseh Henry Clay John C. CalhounWilliam Henry Harrison
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What’s Happening To Me?
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12.8 What Happened? Madison
Launches the War of 1812What Were the Battles on Land and Sea?
• Army has 7,000 men and the Navy has 16 ships.
• Americans make progress into Canada but are thenpushed back across the border.
• 1814, British attack Washington and burn the Capitol andthe White House.
• British attack Baltimore (Ft. McHenry) and Francis Scott Keywrites a poem called “The Star Spangled Banner.”
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The White House Burned
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What Was the Battle of New Orleans?
• Battle of New Orleans was the greatest U.S.
victory.
• 7,500 British troops attack New Orleans which
was defended by Andrew Jackson and 7,000
militia, pirates, Indians, and free blacks.
• 2,000 British casualties to only 20 American.
• The battle made a hero out of A. Jackson.
• Treaty was signed 2 weeks before the battle.
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Andrew Jackson Jean Lafitte
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What Were the Results of the War?•
3 important effects of the war:1. Indian resistance weakened in the Northwest.
2. U.S. national pride surged. The U.S. truly felt like an independentnation.
3. Federalist party weakens from opposition to the war, and never recovers.
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12.9 Dilemma 4: What Should President Monroe
Do to Support the New Latin American Nations?
What Were Latin America’s Revolutions
• Mexican revolution was inspired by MiguelHidalgo in 1810. It won independence from
Spain in 1821.• The last Spanish troops had been driven out of
South America by 1825.
Miguel Hidalgo
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James Monroe (the 5th president)
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Revolutionary Leaders
Simon Bolivar:
Venezuela
Jose De San Martin:
Argentina
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What Were The New Latin American Nations?
• Americans were excited by the revolutions, and the British alsosupported them.
• Foreign countries could now trade with the nations of LatinAmerica.
• Some Euro countries wanted to help Spain recover its lost colonies.
• President Monroe had to ask former presidents what to do.
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12.10 What Happened? The U.S. Issues
the Monroe Doctrine• 1823 Monroe Doctrine: N. and S. America are not subject
to colonization by European countries. The U.S. wouldconsider this dangerous to our peace and safety.
• Europeans thought this was arrogant; Americans loved it.
•
It appeared to conflict with the U.S. policy of isolationism.
Europe: STAY OUT!
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The Monroe Doctrine
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Monroe Doctrine Cont.
• The Monroe Doctrine had 2 major implications:
1. U.S. would not tolerate European interferencein the Western Hemisphere.
2. It implied that the U.S. was a strong, confidentnation to be respected by the world.