Chapter 15 Lighting Fundamentals

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    Session15 IECLightingFundamentals

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    IlluminationLevels Example

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    IlluminationLevels (Cont.)

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    LightingSourcesintheIECWorld

    Incandescent: 40C(40F)

    Fluorescent: 20C(4F)minimumstartingtemp.

    Luminousintensit lessthan10%@ 20C

    LowtemperatureLampsprovide 40C(40F)

    InductiveLamp:80C instantlightwith100,000hr.lamplife

    Availablein55,85and125wattunits

    HighPressureSodium: 50C(58F) Fullluminousintensityovertemperaturerange

    DualArcTubeversionsinstantlightwhenpowerisreapplied

    extremelylongratedlifeupto55,000hours

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    WhysomuchuseofFluorescentlighting

    intheIECworld

    HIDLamptechnologymuchbetterinUSthanEurope

    Lowermountingheightsduetospacerestrictions&limitationsin

    Europevs.US

    IntermediateTratingissue

    EnclosedandCasketednotapprovedprotection Zone2onlyrecentlyexpandedandproductsapproved

    ExnRrecentlyintroduced

    Qualityoflightissues

    LoweroverallLuxrequirements

    Better

    technology

    with

    Fluorescents

    (

    30

    C

    ratings)

    Italladdsuptomorefluorescents

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    LumenoutputofTraditionalFluorescent

    .

    Traditional fluorescents rovide little or no li ht at ambients below 15C where s ecialized lam s can

    providebetterilluminationatcoldertemperatures.

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    Typicallightinginstallations

    Theuseoffluorescentlamptechnologyevenforhighmountingrequirementsisfairly

    commonintheEuropeanmarket. Longlifefluorescentlampswithlamplifeupto

    80,000hoursistypicallyusedinareaswherequalityoflightandaccessibilityis

    important

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    SupportSystemsInstallation

    Lighting

    Examples

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    Typicallightinginstallations

    reductionofglarewithHIDlightsources

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    Typicallightinginstallations

    CommonuseofHIDlightingistouseareflectorlampforhighmounting

    applications

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    Typicallightinginstallations

    Althou hnotasfre uentl usedtoda stillsomeoffshoredesi nswithhi hwatta eHID

    lightfixturesuseremoteballastsforeaseofmaintenanceandtoprolongtheballastlife.

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    Typicallightinginstallations

    practice. TheHIDlightingshowninthepictureisratedZone2whilethefluorescentbulkhead

    fixturesbelowareratedZone1.

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    Typicallightinginstallations

    installations. Bothproductsaresuitablebuteachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.