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Chapter 2
Learning Essential Questions
How can families be strengthened?
What changes does parenthood bring?
What issues should parents address before choosing to
be a parent?
Unit Vocabulary
Family life cycle Parenthood
Values
Reviewing the Facts 2,4,6,9,10
Thinking Critically 1,2
Be Sure to include the question in your answer!
How would define what a family is?
A group of people who: care for one another teach you life skills provide shelter/basic needs
share close connectionsteach you values
How many of you… Have lived in the same house
all of your life? Have grandparents living close
by? Have aunts and uncles
nearby? See family members on a
regular basis?
Families have changed
beautifulvista.com
This is what we used to see
This is what we see now
ucanr.org
In the past
swamplot.com
Houses were
passed down from
family member to
family member
In the past…
epa.gov
Geographically, family members always
lived near by.
How can families help one another when they are
living so far away?
retrophones.blogsome.com
personal.psu.edu
internationalbagels.blogspot.com
Why do we need families?
starpulse.com
Families prepare children to live in the real world by:
•Passing on their values
Examples:
•Teaching their culture
Examples:
•Teach them traditions of society
Examples:
Types of Families
swe.org
Nuclear
Advantages Disadvantages
Types of Families
oasis-church-nj.com
Single Parent
Advantages Disadvantages
Types of Families
lookherenow.org
Extended Family
DisadvantagesAdvantages
Types of Families
2blowhards.com
Blended
DisadvantagesAdvantages
Types of Families
angel-guide.com
Guardian
sdlcenter.org
Adoptionthehiphopdemocrat.com
Foster Care
Common Trends Affecting Families
menorcamobility.com
Mobility
•Moving away from family
•Bonds may not be as strong
•Depend on others for help
•How do we communicate?
Common Trends Affecting Families
sanjoseca.gov
Cultural Diversity
•Immigrants from all over the world
•US is the land of freedom
•Language and norms need to change
•Cultural traditions need to be understood
•How do we educate about diversity?
Common Trends Affecting Families
ageofuncertainty.blogspot.com
Aging Population
People are living longer (US average is 83) As grow old, need others to help you
Sometimes you will have family for this More nursing homes, assisted living facilities
and more nurses needed Better medical technology helps
Common Trends Affecting Families
Economic Changes
•Times are tough•Families are struggling to make ends meet
•More woman are working now•Families are smaller
•People are waiting until later in life to have children (build a savings)
library.thinkquest.org
Common Trends Affecting Families
Workplace Changes
•Manufacturing is on the decline•Many people have lost their jobs
•Most jobs need more education (not HS diploma)
•Some people are working from home(good for business and employee)
maxlblue.blogspot.com
Common Trends Affecting Families
Technology
•Many advances (phones, internet, fax, computers, video conferencing…)
•Many jobs depend upon technology to function
•Brings the world to our fingertips (can do business anywhere from anywhere)
studentlife.unlv.edu
Current Family Statistics
US Profile 2000: Real-Life Statistics
http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa031702a.htm
Few facts interest Americans more than facts about Americans. For example, did
you know that young women in the United States are more educated than
young men? Or that computers are now found in a majority of U.S. homes?
What does this say?
Eighty-nine percent of women
aged 25 to 29 were high school
graduates in 2000,compared
with 87 percent of men this age.
What does this say? The 33 million people added to
the U.S. population between 1990 and 2000 is the largest census-to-census increase ever. The 1990s was also the only decade of the 20th century when every state gained
population.
What does this say?Between 1999 and
2000, 1.7 million people moved into the
United States from abroad;
two-thirds of these movers were
foreign-born and not U.S. citizens.
What does this say?
In 2000, only 11 percent of women at the end of their childbearing years
had four or more children, compared with more than three times that percentage in 1976.
What does this say?
The "traditional" family (married couple with
children under 18) has become much less prevalent in recent
decades; the proportion of these families fell
from 40 percent of all households in 1970 to 24 percent in 2000.
What does this say? In the three years,
from 1997-2000, the proportion of households with Internet access
more than doubled, from 18
percent to 42 percent.
What does this say? Some 53 million people reported some level
of disability in 1997, while 1 in 8 -- 33 million -- reported having a severe disability.
By Census Bureau definition, a person with a disability has difficulty in performing functional
tasks or daily living activities or meets other criteria, such as a learning or developmental disability. Persons with sever disabilities are
defined as being completely unable to perform one or more of these tasks or activities, need personal
assistance or have one of the severe conditions described in the report.
Family Life Cycle Beginning
This stage occurs when
you get married
Advantages Disadvantages
jtarquin.com
Family Life Cycle
cems.umn.edu
Expanding
This is when you start having children. It can be a one time thing or
last for a long period of time.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Family Life Cycle
http://snarkfood.com/duggar-family-18-kids-and-counting-another-baby-on-the-way/34411/
Developing
Children are growing up. You may continue to have children during this stage also. This stage may also
last a long time.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Family Life Cycle
Launching
This is when children start to leave home. First out
until the last out. This may take some time as well.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Middle Ages
Middle Ages
This is an “in between” time. Your children are
gone and it is just the two of you again.
Advantages
Disadvantages generationaware.org
Retirement
thehausams.blogspot.com
Retirement
No kids, no job, only happiness?
Advantages
Disadvantages
Identifying Characteristics of Families
On the worksheet, you will read the scenario. Decide on:
Structure (nuclear, single… Stage (from chart) Trends (graphic organizer)
Parenthood Changes Families
New Responsibilities
New Responsibilities•Life time of commitment
•Provide physical and financial care for child
•Put your own needs 2nd
•Sometime this is overwhelming for 1st time parents
•Need to find resources for help
(family, friends. Government agencies, church
Parenthood Changes Families
LifestyleLifestyle
•Major change of lifestyle
•Cannot do whatever, whenever (lose freedom)
•Baby will shape your schedule
•Baby will take much time and energy
•Preparation makes adjustment easier
(reading, classes…)
Parenthood Changes Families
Emotional ChangesEmotional Changes
•STRESS (it is not easy)
•Worry if you are doing the right thing or are being a good parent
•Get angry at self about negative feelings
•Post partum depression (baby blues)
Parenthood Changes Families
Relationship Change
Relationship Changes
•Between you and spouse, parents, siblings
•Things change!
•Everyone wants to give you advice (whether you want it or not)
•Baby is top priority for some (this can make you upset since it’s “all about baby”
•STRESS
Parenthood Changes Families
LifestyleWork Changes
(add this one)
•One parent may need to quit job to stay home with baby
•Daycare add to financial problems
•Sometimes work hours do not coincide with babysitters
•Baby sick---someone stays home
•STRESS
Small Group BrainstormIn your seats, in groups of 4:Brainstorm a list of items that
let you know that you are ready for parenthood and a
list of items that let you know you are not ready for
parenthood.Be ready to share!
Ready for a family?
Ask yourself these questions?
tbclubbock.org
Ready for a Family?
Are you Emotional Mature enough?
Can you put others needs ahead of your own?
Can you give your full attention to someone else and get nothing in return?
Can you hold your temper and be patient?
If you answered no, you may not be ready.
Ready for a Family
Do you have a desire to be a parent?
Why do you want to have this child?
Do you think it will solve all your problems?
Do you think it will keep your spouse/mate around?
Do you think you will have someone to love you forever?
If you answered yes, you are not ready!
Ready for Family
Have you though about Health Considerations?
Will you get medical care regularly?
Can you pay for proper medical care?
Do you have any diseases/illness you could pass on?
Are you within the “optimal age range” for having children (18-35 years)?
If you answered no, you are not ready?
Ready for Family?
Are you ready financially?Do you have enough money to pay for a child’s
expenses? ($5,000/year on average)
Are you willing to adjust your lifestyle so you can afford a child?
Can you still work after baby (pay for or want daycare)?
If you said no, you are not ready!
More food for thought!
amazon.com
10 Things Every Child Needs
1. Loving reassurance (hugs)2. Safe and healthy
environment3. Long lasting relationships4. Communication5. Interaction with others6. Safe place to learn7. Praise8. Play9. Music and rhythm10. Being read to graceachild.org