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Example Problems
4.1 Projectile Motion• Example1:-Whileplayingwithahotwheelcaramonkeygivesthecarabigpushsendingthecarflyingofftheedgeofatablewithahorizontalvelocityof1.2m/s.Ifthecarlands0.51mfromtheedgeofthetable,whatistheheightofthetable?
What are the givens and unknowns? Write your formulas and show your workVertical
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vov =
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t =
Horizontal
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• Example2:-Acrazymonkeythrowsyourcarkeysofftheedgeofacliffwithahorizontalvelocityof3.50m/s.Ifthekeyslandsonthegroundahorizontaldistanceof5.40mfromtheedgeofthecliff,whatistheheightofthecliff?
What are the givens and unknowns? Write your formulas and show your workVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
Doc Fizzix ExampleProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
114
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• Example3:-Suppliesaredroppedfromaplaneinordertohelpsomepeoplestrandedonadesertisland.Iftheplaneisflyingataaltitudeof300mwithahorizontalspeedof60.0m/s,howfarbeforethedropzoneshouldthesuppliesbereleased?
What are the givens and unknowns? Write your formulas and show your workVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
Draw a sketch as seen from an observer on the ground
Doc Fizzix ExampleProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
115
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• Example4:-InthemovieTheGodsMustBeCrazyapilotdropsanemptyCoca-Colabottleofoutofanairplane.Itisrecoveredbyanativebelow,whothinksitisamessagefromthegods.Iftheplanefromwhichthebottlewasdroppedwasflyingatanaltitudeof500m,andthebottlelands400mhorizontallyfromtheinitialdroppingpoint,howfastwastheplaneflyingwhenthebottlewasreleased?
What are the givens and unknowns? Write your formulas and show your workVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
Draw a sketch as seen from an observer on the ground
Doc Fizzix ExampleProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
116
© 20
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Doc Fizzix ExampleProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
• Example5:-DiversinAcapulcodivefromacliffthatis61mhigh.Iftherocksbelowthecliffextendoutwardfor23m,whatistheminimumhorizontalvelocityadivermusthaveinordertocleartherocksbellow?
What are the givens and unknowns? Write the formula and show your workVertical
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g =
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vov =
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v fv =
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Δh =
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t =
Horizontal
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• Example6:-Monkeysloveplayingdarts.Amonkeythrowsadarthorizontallywithaspeedof12.4m/s.Thedarthitsthedartboard0.32mbelowtheheightfromwhichitwasthrown.Howfarawayisthemonkeyfromthedartboard?
What are the givens and unknowns? Write the formula and show your workVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
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t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
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Δdh =
€
t =
117
© 20
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izzix
Produc
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Student Problems
4.1 Projectile MotionYOU MUST SHOW ALL WORK! (Formulas, plug in numbers, answer boxed, units)
1. Amonkey throws Justin Bieber off the balcony of his apartment. If themonkeythrowsthe“TheBiebs”withahorizontalvelocityof1.5m/s,and“TheBiebs”landsonthegroundahorizontaldistanceof8mfromtheedgeofthebalcony.Howlongwasthe“TheBiebs”intheairandwhatistheheightofthebalcony?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
118
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2. Abaseballleavesthehandofatopprofessionalpitchertravelingat44.7m/s(100mph).Thedistancefromthepitchersmoundtothehomeplateis18.29-m.Howmuchtimedoesabatterhavetoreacttotheballandhowfarverticallywilltheballhavedroppedonceitcrosseshomeplate?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
119
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3. Arockisthrownhorizontallyataspeedof24m/sfromthetopofacliff.Iftherockhitstheground3.5secondslater,howfarfromtheedgeofthecliffdidtherocklandandapproximatelyhowhighisthecliff?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
120
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4. Agorilladesignsafancynerfgunthathasamuzzlevelocityof250m/s.Inanerfgunwarbetweenamonkeyandagorillaadartisfiredhorizontallyfroma2meterheightbythegorillatowardsthemonkeybutmonkeyducksjustintimeandthedartgoesflyingpastthemonkey.Howfarwillthedarttravelbeforestrikingthegroundandhowlongitthedarthavebeenintheair?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
121
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5. DuringworldwarIItheB-17bomber(TheFlyingFortress)wasinstrumentaltothevictoryachievedbythealliedforcesagainstGermany. Ifflyingatatopspeedof128.3m/s(287mph)andatanaltitudeof3,000-m(10,000feet),howlongwouldittakeabombdroppedfromitscargobaytohitthegroundandatwhatdistancebeforeit’sintendedtargetwouldthebomberneedtoreleaseit’sloadinordertohitthetarget?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
122
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6. Arifleisaimedhorizontallyatatargetlocated30-maway.Thebullethitsthetargetfalling 0.0191-m below the original horizontal aiming point. How longwas thebulletintheairandwhatwastheoriginalmuzzlevelocityofthebullet?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
123
© 20
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7. Apoliceofficerischasingamonkeyacrossarooftop,botharerunningat4.5m/s.Themonkeycomestotheedgeofthebuildingandtheonlychanceforescapeistojumptothenextbuilding.Thenextbuildingis4.8mverticallybellowand6.2mawayhorizontally.Ifthemonkeytriestomakethejump,willhemakeittothenextbuildingorwillhefallshort?(Hint:calculatehowfarhorizontallythemonkeytravelsthencompareyourcalculatesvaluetotheactualdistancebetweenthebuildings.)
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions
124
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8. Monkeysloveplayingdarts.Amonkeyclaimsthathecanthrowadartandhita0.05-mdiameterbulls-eyeonadartboardlocated2.0metersaway.Themonkeystartshisthrowbylininguphisdartevenwiththetopedgeofthebulls-eye.Thedartleavesthemonkey’shandtravelinghorizontalwithaspeedof15m/s.Calculatehowfarthedartfallsbellowthetopedgeofthebulls-eye.Doesthedartlandinsideofthebulls-eyeasthemonkeyclaimsorbellowthebulls-eye?
Show your work:
What are the givens and unknowns?
Draw a picture showing distance, height, and velocity.
Write the vertical formula
Write the horizontal formulaVertical
€
g =
€
vov =
€
v fv =
€
Δh =
€
t =
Horizontal
€
vh =
€
Δdh =
€
t =
a) b)
Doc Fizzix StudentProblems•ProjectileMotion
Chapter 4 Motion in Two Dimensions