Nama : Achmad JaelaniNIM : 21060114130099Group : 1Class : B

CHAPTER 6

Exercise 4 .simple past vs. present perfect.

Directions: discuss the meaning of the verb tenses.

1. All of the verbs in the following talk about past time, but the verb in (a) is different from the other three verbs. What is the difference?

a. I have had several bicycles in my lifetime. Have had = have + v3 → present perfect

b. I had a red bicycle when I was in elementary school. Had = v2→ simple past

c. I had a blue bicycle when I was a teenager. Had = v2→ simple past

d. I had a green bicycle when I live and worked in Hong Kong.Had = v2→ simple past

2. What are the differences in the ideas the verb tenses express?a. I had a wonderful bicycle last year.

Had = v2→ simple pastb. I’ve had many wonderful bicycles.

Have had = have + v3 → present perfect3. What are the differences in the ideas the verb tenses express?

a. Ann had a red bike for two years. Had = v2→ simple past

b. Sue has had a red bike for two years. Have had = have + v3 → present perfect

4. Who is still alive, and who is dead?a. In his lifetime, Uncle Alex had several red bicycle. → simple past

Uncle Alex already deadb. In his lifetime, Grandpa has had several red bicycle. → present perfect

Granpa still alive

EXERCISE 7. Irregular Verbs.

Directions: Write the simple past and the past participles.

1. Break broke broken 1. Throw threw thrown

2. Speak spoke spoken 2. Blow blew blown

3. Steal stole stolen 3. Fly flew flown

4. Get got gotten 4. Drink drunk drank

5. Wear wore worn 5. Sing sang sung

6. Draw drew drawn 6. Swim swam swum

7. Grow grew grown 7. Go went gone

EXERCISE 8. Irregular Verbs.

Directions: Write the simple past and the past participles.

1. Have has had2. Make made made3. Build built built4. Lend lent lent5. Send sent sent6. Spend spent spent7. Leave left left8. Lose lost lost9. Sleep slept slept10. Feel felt felt11. Meet met met12. Sit sat sat13. Win won won14. Hang* hung hung

*Hang is a regular verb (hang, hanged, hanged) when it means to kill a person by putting a rope around his/her neck.

Hang is an irregular verb when it refers to suspending a thing on a wall, in a closet, on a hook, etc.

EXERCISE 9. Irregular verbs.

Directions: Write the simple past and the past participles.

1. Sell sold sold2. Tell told told3. Hear heard heard4. Hold hold hold5. Feed fed fed6. Read read read7. Find found found8. Buy bought bought9. Think thought thought

10. Teach taught taught11. Catch caught caught12. Cut cut cut13. Hit hit hit14. Quit* quit quit15. Put put put

TES FORMATIF

A.

Direction: complete the sentence with the word in parentheses. Some of completions review verb tenses studied in chapter 1 and 2.Someof them preview verb tenses will be studied in this chapter: the present perfect and past perfect.

Discuss the form and meaning of new tenses. There may be more than one possible correct completion

My name (be) is Surasuk Jutukanyaprateep. I (be) am from Thailand. Right now I (study) am studying English at this school. I (be) have been at this school since beginning of January. I (arrive) arrived here January 2, and my classes (begin) has begun January 6.

Since i (come) came here, I (do) have done Many things, and I (meet) met many people. Last week, I (go) went to a party at my friend’s house. I (meet) meet some of the other student from Thailand at the party, Of course we (speak) speak Thai so I (practice, not) didn’t practice my English that night. There (be) are only people from Thailand at the party.

However, since I (come) came here, I (meet) met a lot of other people, too. I (meet) met people from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. I enjoy meeting people from other countries. Before I came here, I (meet, never) have never met anyone from the Ukraine or Bolivia. Now I (know) know people from both these places, and they (become) became my friends.

B. Simple past vs. present perfect

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the present perfect or the simple past.

1. A: Have you ever been in Europe?

B: Yes I have . I (be) have been in Europe several Times. In fact, I (be) was in Europe last year.

2. A: are you going to finish your work before you go to bed ?

B: I (finish, already*) have already finished it. I (finish) finished. My work two hours ago .

3. A: Have you ever eaten at Al’s Steak House?

B: Yes , I have. I (eat) have eaten there many times. In fact, my wife and I (eat) ate there last night.

4. A: Does you and Erica want to go to the movie at the palace theatre with us tonight?

B: No thanks. We (see, already) have already seen it . We (see) saw it last week.

5. A: When are you going to write your report for Mr. Goldberg?

B: I (write, already) have already written it. I (write)

wrote it two days ago and gave it to him .

6. A: (Antonio, have, ever) have Antonio ever had a job?

B: Yes, he has. He(have) has had a job at his uncle’s waterbed store.

7. A: This is a good book. Would you like to read it when I’m finished?

B: Thanks, but I (read, already) have already read it . I (read) read it a couple of months ago.

8. A: What European countries (you, visit) you have visited?

B: I (visit) have visited Hungary , Germany , and Switzerland. I (visit) visited Hungary at 1998. I (be) was in Germany and Switzerland in 2001.

*in informal spoken English, the simple past is sometimes used with already .

Practice using the present perfect with already in exercise

C. Since vs For.

Directions: Complete the sentence “I have been here …..” Use since or for with the give

expressions.

I have been here …

1. For two month.2. since September.3. since 1998.4. since last year.5. For two years.6. since last Friday.7. since 9.30.8. For three days.9. since the first January.10. For almost four month.

11. since the beginning of the term.12. since the semester started.13. For a couple of hours.14. For fifteen minutes.15. since yesterday.16. For / about five weeks.