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Chapter 6: Energy
Section 3: Chemical Energy
Notebooks – Title and Date
• Atoms are the smallest particle of matter
• Atoms can form molecules
• Molecules will form matter
• What is matter?
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Atoms form molecules
Two atoms of Hydrogen and one of
Oxygen form a water molecule
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hc0E
tPPpZUU
• Atoms and Molecules - Chemistry For
Kids | Mocomi Kids
**Atoms forming
molecules are
united by bonds.
Chemical Energy
is energy stored in
the bonds between
atoms.
When bonds are
broken, energy is
released
** In our lives, there are chemical bonds
being created and destroyed
constantly, releasing or absorbing
chemical energy that can be used for
different purposes.
1) What is a chemical reaction?
**a process in which one or more substances are changed into others.
In a chemical reaction molecules or compounds are broken down and new ones are formed.
1) What is a chemical reaction?
• Reactants – hydrogen and oxygen
• Products –water (what is being formed)
2)Explain how energy and chemical bonds are
related.
What type of energy you find in chemical bonds,
kinetic or potential?
Two atoms are united by a
chemical bond.
There is chemical energy
stored in the bonds
between atoms.
chemical energy is a type
of potential energy
3) Explain what happens to the energy in our muscles.
• When you eat, the food provides chemical energy that will remain stored in your body.
• This energy will be used by your cells to perform many different functions
• The muscles in your body transform some of this chemical energy into kinetic energy and heat when they move.
• This is an example of energy transformation
4)What are endothermic and exothermic
reactions?
A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called an endothermic reaction.
A chemical reaction that releases heat is called an exothermic reaction.
35) Explain Photosynthesis and
why
photosynthesis one of the most
important endothermic
chemical reactions on Earth?
**Photosynthesis
• Sunlight ( radiant or light energy) strikes the leaves
of plants
• Chemical reactions will occur with carbon
dioxide and water, in the presence of light, and
oxygen and sugar molecules ( food) will be
formed
• During this process the radiant energy in the
sunlight was transformed into chemical energy in
the sugar.
• the sugar is food for all living organisms
This is an example of energy transformation
• Photosynthesis is an
endothermic reaction, because
absorbs heat from the sun.
What is Rate of Reaction ?
• Rate of reaction is how fast or how slow a chemical reaction happens.
• Chemical reactions can occur at different rates.
What are the two ways to change the rate
(speed) of a chemical reaction?
• Adding a catalyst or changing the
temperature
• When you raise the temperature you
accelerate a chemical reaction
2) Catalyst
• A catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without any permanent change to its own structure.
• The catalyst doesn’t participate in the chemical reaction