Chapter 6Summary F, S

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    SUMMARY

    INTRODUCTION:

    Managing HR in the knowledge based industry is a significant challenge forHR managers as it involves a multi task responsibility. In the present scenario, HR

    managers perform a variety of responsibilities. Now it is more strategic as per the

    demands of the industry in terms of managing people, motivating the workforce,

    competency development, recruitment and training, the trust factor, work life balance

    factor, attrition/retention of the talent pool.

    Employee turnover is one of the largest though widely unknown costs an

    organization facing for the last several years. Employee retention is a process in

    which the employees are encouraged to remain with the organization for the

    maximum period of time or until the completion of the project. It is the responsibility

    of the employer to retain their best employees. A good employer should know how to

    attract and retain its employees.

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE:

    There is a vast literature on the causes of voluntary employee turnover dating

    back to the 1950s. Many studies are based on only a small number of variables which

    often only explain a small amount of variability of turnover. However, over time there

    have been a number of factors that appear to be consistently linked to turnover.

    During the review, topics related to comparison of alternative, intentions to quit,

    organizational commitment, job satisfaction, characteristics of employees, wages and

    conditions, pay and performance, measuring turnover and other such areas have been

    reviewed thoroughly.

    OBJECTIVES:

    The objectives of the study is to identify the practices followed by the

    organization in order to retain the employees. To study and measure the morale of

    employees, to study the present impact and influences of attrition and recession upon

    retention aspect and to study the major influencing factors that lead to employee

    satisfaction.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

    Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the problem. It is a

    careful inquiry, especially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge.

    The area of the study is focused on the Employee Retention Practices in Regency

    Ceramics Limited, Yanam . The data has been collected from two sources which are

    given below:

    Primary data

    Secondary data

    Presently there are 1270 employees working in Regency Ceramics Ltd. Out of

    which I have selected 250 employees of different departments to ensure the exactness

    of representation. The questionnaire framed for the research study is a structured one

    in which all the questions have been predetermined before conducting the survey.

    After having conducted a pilot study with 24 questionnaires the responses have been

    elicited from all the 250 sample respondents through close observation. After

    completion of obtaining filled-in samples from all the selected 250 sample

    respondents the data has been consolidated, analyzed and interpreted.

    PROFILE OF CERAMIC INDUSTRY:

    Ceramic industry is one of the oldest legacies in the world. Ceramics, which

    finds various applications in both industrial and construction, had a significant

    presence in the construction sector. In India the industry was born in 1958 when

    H&R JOHNSON with the collaboration of Johnson International (UK) set up the first

    plant for manufacturing wall tiles. The total install capacity of the industry is

    11,66,000 sq mtrs per day which includes 5,60,000 sq mtrs floor tiles and 6,06,000 sq

    mtrs wall tiles.

    The study has been projected and sought information on industry

    characteristics like total capital intensive, working capital intensive, power and fuel

    intensive, location near markets, brand image/distribution network, production

    techniques etc.,

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    PROFILE OF REGENCY CERAMICS:

    Regency Ceramics Limited was established in 1985. as a 100% Export

    oriented unit (E.O.U) for the manufacture of Floor and wall tiles. The company

    started its production from May 1986. There are so many ranges of products with

    different series and colors. RCL is one of the leading manufacturers of Ceramic floor

    and wall tiles, it employed total 1275 employees. Its production capacity is 90,000

    sq.mtrs a day.

    Presently it is yielding 110% production against its installation capacity and occupied

    13% market share in India.

    THEORETICAL FRAME WORK:

    Employee retention is a process in which the employees are encouraged to

    remain with the organization for the maximum period of time ro until the completion

    of the project. Employee retention is beneficial for the organization as well as the

    employee.

    Retention aspect in the present study has been dealt by referring issues related

    to

    (i) Compensation that includes salary and monthly wage, bonus, economic

    benefits, long-term incentives, health insurance, after retirement and

    miscellaneous compensation of employees.

    (ii) Growth and career issues that includes work profile, personal growth and

    dreams, training and development of employees.

    (iii) Supporting-issues that include its employees in their personal crisis by

    providing personal loans during emergencies, childcare services, employee

    assistance programs, counseling services, et al.

    (iv) Relationship issues that include respect for the individual, relationship

    with the immediate manager, relationship with colleagues, recruit whole

    heartedly, promote an employee based culture, loyalty aspect, individual

    development, mentorship programs, certifications, educational courses,

    etc.

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    (v) Environmental issues that include learning environment, support

    environment, work environment, etc.

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:

    After having considered certain parameters to study the aspects relating to the

    research topic a detailed questionnaire, annexed at the end of the report, has been

    distributed among the sample respondents. The primary questions in the questionnaire

    has been framed to study the personal information of the employees relating to

    educational qualifications, age, gender, marital status, experience, etc., as all these

    have greater influence upon the quality of the perceptions. To study the retention

    practices in RCL the information from the respondents have been elicited through

    various dimensions regarding Respect and Fair treatment, Appreciation and

    recognition Good wages, working conditions, Interest in work, Job security, Personal

    loyalty to the employees, Promotion and growth in the organization, Training &

    Development, Appraisal and Rewards, Career planning, Support , Relationship,

    Communication, discipline etc.,

    Finally the findings and suggestions have been presented depending upon the

    data analysis, interpretation and personal observations.

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    FINDINGS

    RCL is giving high priority in according due Respect & Fair Treatment in all

    the regards to its employees.

    It is found that almost each and every employee is being treated well in RCL

    pertaining to Appreciation & Recognition of individuals.

    It has been observed that keeping in view the latest pay initiations by MNCs

    and 6th pay commissions recommendations the respondents have depicted

    their opinion with mixed reactions towards the wages they are being paid.

    RCL is giving utmost importance to working conditions and maintaining

    provisions beyond statutory requirements.

    Almost all the employees in RCL are in positive aspect towards interest in

    involving work.

    RCL is giving maximum scope in securing the services of employees by

    extending various benefits on one hand and by fostering a sense of confidence

    to that effect on the other hand.

    RCLs grievance redressal procedure is an organized one and the practices

    also satisfactory from the employees point of view

    The growth and development of employees aspect in RCL could not impress

    the employees in a sound way.

    Basing upon the requirements and keeping in view the growth and

    development, RCL is continuously imparting training and indulging in

    development activities to keep the organization excel with other competing

    organizations

    RCL has adopted a well-defined appraisal and reward system and it

    continuously evaluate each and every aspect of employees contribution to the

    organization.

    During the field-study it has been observed that all the employees are happy

    with the provisions provided by RCL pertaining to extra-mural benefits.

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    In RCL relations aspects is well maintained and it is yielding high results in

    maintaining industrial democracy.

    In observations it is found that the communications aspect among all the

    employees sections and departments is well maintained.

    During the field-study it has been keenly observed that almost all the

    employees are patronizing the code positively and also they contributing

    voluntarily of their best towards disciplinary measures.

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    SUGGESTIONS

    It has been observed that each and every employee is being treated well in

    RCL pertaining to Appreciation & Recognition of individuals. Still it has to

    focus its view towards human dignity since human dignity and human

    relations will influence the employees in a large way.

    Though the wage disparities are not so high in RCL it has to concentrate upon

    the trends and latest practices on one hand and legislative measures on the

    other hand to strike a balance between the both and to satisfy the needs of the

    employees to the extend possible.

    Though RCL is giving utmost importance to working conditions and

    maintaining provisions beyond statutory requirements the felt need of

    educating and imparting training to its employees towards this aspect has been

    recognized.

    RCLs grievance redressal procedure is an organized one and the practices

    also satisfactory from the employees point of view but it has been pointed to

    confine the formal grievance redressal procedure.

    The growth and development of employees aspect in RCL could not impress

    the employees in a sound way. The organization has to pay much attention

    towards this aspect to retain the man power.

    RCL has adopted a well-defined appraisal and reward system and it

    continuously evaluate each and every aspect of employees contribution to the

    organization. It has been felt that the evaluation procedures must be informed

    well in advance to all the employees.

    Though RCLs relations aspect and communications aspect are well

    maintained and are yielding high results in maintaining industrial democracy it

    must accord high priority to coordinate and synchronize all the efforts of

    employees towards fulfillment of objectives.

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    Part A (General Information)

    1. Name -----------------------------

    2. Age ----------------

    3. Gender Male / Female

    4. Marital status Married / Unmarried

    5. Years of experience -----------------

    6. Educational Qualification -----------------------

    7. What is your job title?

    ------------------------------------------------------------------

    8. How many promotions and Increments have you got from the date of your joining?

    Promotions: a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) above 3 e) not at all

    Increments a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) above 3 e) not at all

    9. What previous position have you held with the company?

    a) Similar b) Lower c) Higher d) not applicable

    10. How long have you been working for the company

    a) Below 1 year

    b) 1-3+ yearsc) 4-6+ years

    d) 7-10+ years

    e) Above 10 years

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    12. Describe the nature of your work ( Technical/non-technical )

    Non-technical

    a) Administration

    b) Managerial

    c) Supervisory

    d) Clerical

    e) Other than the above

    Technical

    a) highly skilled

    b) skilled

    c) semi-skilled

    d) un-skilled

    Part B

    The Employee Retention Practices in RCL are rated at 1-5 scale.

    Employee can tick in the box based on rating

    Excellent 5

    Very Good - 4

    Good -3

    Average -2

    Poor -1

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    Sl.N

    oStatements

    Ratings

    5 4 3 2 1

    1. Respect and Fair treatment

    2 Appreciation and recognition

    3. Wages

    4. Working conditions

    5 Interest in work

    6 Job security

    7 Redressal l of Grievances

    8 Individual Growth & Development

    9 Training & Development

    10 Appraisal and Rewards

    11 Career planning

    12 Extra-mural Support

    13 Relations

    14 Communications

    15 Discipline

    CLOSED-ENDED QUESTIONS

    Sno Questions Yes No

    1Does your job duties turn out to be as per Job

    Description?

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    2

    Are there any recent changes in your

    employment nature relating to recession and

    attrition if any?

    3 Are you aware of the retention policy of yourorganization?

    4 Is there any stress due to nature of your work?

    5Does the organization provide non-monetary

    benefits?

    6Does the management allow employees

    participation in management

    7Does the organization encourage collective

    bargaining practices?

    8Do you feel that the nature of your job is

    flexible?

    9Is the organization providing non-statutory

    welfare measures?

    10 Are you satisfied with the nature of yourpresent Job in all the aspects?

    If any suggestions please specify here (Your honest and open responses are important

    to study and will be kept confidential)

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    TITTLE:

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    LOGO:

    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF CERAMIC TILES:

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    Regency Ceramic Tiles Adequately meet the following Standards:EN 177 Group B II A/1991 and IS: 13755/1993

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    S.NO Quality

    Parameter

    s

    Standards

    1 Size

    ToleranceLength

    and

    Width

    +0.5%

    2 Thickness +5%

    3 Modules of

    Rupture

    >24 N/mm

    4 Water

    Ansorption

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    'Regency' the only Ceramic tile

    Industry having Trio

    Certifications ISO and OHSAS

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    Export House status

    We find often the following defects while laying

    normal tiles particularly of bigger size:

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    Size Variation

    Outer curvature :

    Diagonality

    Gap between tiles:

    Inner curvature

    Rectified edge Tile

    flooring :

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    http://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/20X10size/Regular20X10/Rrgular_20X10.htmlhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/40X40size/40x40size.htmhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/40X40size/concerto/concerto.htmlhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/30X30size/30x30size.htmhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/30X30size/30x30size.htm
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    http://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/vitrifed/unoseries/uno.htmlhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/vitrifed/unoseries/uno.htmlhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/20X20size/Regular20X20/regular_20X20.htmlhttp://www.regencyceramics.com/Product/20X20size/Regular20X20/regular_20X20.html