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Table of contents :

ApertureDepth of Field

Shutter Speed

ISO

ExposureExposure Triangle

White BalanceColour TemperaturesCommon White Balance Settings

Mode Dial

Memory CardsSD Card TypesSD Card Speed Classes

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Cheat SheetPHOTOGRAPHY

CHEATER

JOHN

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Video Speed ClassUHS

Speed Class

SpeedClass

Type of Card

Micro SD Card

ApplicationPerformance Class

MEMORY CARDS

SDXC 2TBSDXC I SDXC II SDXC IIISDUC 128TBSDUC I SDUC II SDUC III

SDHC 32GBSDHC I SDHC II SDHC III

25MB/s 104MB/s 312MB/s 624MB/sSD 2GB

exFAT

exFAT

FAT32

FAT12/16

Bus Speed

MaxCapacitySD Card Types File

System

GB

StorageCapacity

SDUCSDXCSDHCSDS

D C

AR

DT

YP

ES Secure Digital Ultra Capacity (max 128TB)

Secure Digital eXtended Capacity (max 2TB)Secure Digital High Capacity (max 32GB)Secure Digital (max 2GB)

Speed ClassesSpeedClass

SequentialWrite

Speed

UHSSpeedClass

VideoSpeedClass

CorrespondingVideo Format

90MB/s

60MB/s

30MB/s

10MB/s

6MB/s

4MB/s

2MB/s

8K Video

4K Video Full H

D / H

D Video

Standard Video

MODE DIAL

Manual

Aperture Priority

Shutter Priority / Time Value

Program AE

Automatic Depth of Field

Custom User Modes

Full AutoScene Intelligent AutoFlash OffCreative Auto

PortraitLandscapeClose-Up / MacroSportsNight PortraitBulbMovieGuideChild

M

Av

Tv

P

A-DEP

GUIDE

B

M

A

S

P

Wide Aperture. Soften skin tones.

You set the aperture. Camera choosesshutter speed.

You set both aperture and shutter speed.

Camera auto-sets both aperture and shutter speed. You can choose from different combinations.

Tweaks aperture and focus

Enables you to store yourfavorite settings

Camera will select all settings

You set the shutter speed.Camera chooses aperture.

Wide Aperture. Blur background.Fast Shutter Speed

Combines flash with a slow shutter speedShutter stays open while shutter button is pressed

Gives you a way to tweak aperture andexposure compensation

Camera will select all settingsFull automatic, flash is disabled

Video recordingShows you what to do as you're taking pictures

Wide/Deep Depth-of-Field

Canon

C N

Nikon

A mode dial is a dial used on digital cameras to change the camera's mode.

Camera makes backgrounds and clothing colourfulbut keeps skin tones soft

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JOHN

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Cheat SheetPHOTOGRAPHY

CHEATER

JOHN

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Copyright © 2018, CheaterJohn.comAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. www.cheaterjohn.com

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ISO

800400200100 1.600 3.200 6.400

sunny daylow sensivity to lightoutdoorseveryday useless noise / grain

nighthigh sensivity to light

night / astro photographylow light

more noise / grain

darker brighter

The sensivity of the image sensor.

resu

lt subject

EXPOSURE

3 32 21 10 0

3 32 21 10 0

3 32 21 10 0

brightover exposed

perfect

under exposed

right

dark

Canon Nikon

The amount of light per unit area reaching a photographic film or electronic image sensor.Displays if the combination of the f-stop, shutter speed, and ISO settings will be

too light, too dark, or just right.autodaylight (~5.200K)cloudy (~6.000K)shade (~7.000K)tungsten (~3.200K)fluorescent (-)flash (~6.000K)custom

autoincandescentfluorescentdirect sunlightflashcloudyshadechoose color temp

Canon Nikon

K

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

10.000

11.000

12.000

cloudy / overcast

direct sunlight

fluorescent (soft, warm white)

fluorescent (tubular, compact)daylight

flash

late afternoon sunlight

foggy weather

shade

clear skylight, open shade

incandescent

candlelight

tungsten

sunset /sunrise

WHITE BALANCE

The colours given are indicators as example only.

Colour temperature is a measure of light energy expressed in degrees Kelvin (K)

Common White Balance Settings

Colour Temperatures

The colour balance on a digital camera.It defines what the color white looks like in specific lighting conditions.

APERTURE

Depth of Field

DoF

Focus Focus Focus

DoF DoF

Aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

brighter darkerf/2f/1.8f/1.6f/1.4 f/2.8 f/4 f/5.6 f/8 f/11 f/16 f/22 f/32

blurred backgroundmost light inless in focusshallow depth of fieldisolating subjects

sharp backgroundless light in

more in focusdeep depth of field

landscapes

resu

lt

backgroundsubject

wide narrow

SHUTTER SPEED

10''15''30''bulb 2'' 1'' 1/25 1/30 1/50 1/125 1/250 1/320 1/500 1/1000

nightstill / family shotslonger exposureblurrymost light intripod recommended

brighter darker

The lenght of time when the film or digital sensor is exposed to light.

sunny dayaction shots / sports

shorter exposuresharper

less light infreeze motion

resu

lt subject

fractions of a second

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Exposure Triangle

lower higher

low high

deep

shal

low

wide

narro

w

freeze

blur

fast

slowISO

Aper

ture

Shutter Speed

noise

dept

h-of

-fiel

d movem

ent

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