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Child Development 7 August 31,2013

Child Development 7 August 31,2013. “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

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Page 1: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Child Development 7August 31,2013

Page 2: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

“… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational effectiveness” (Copple & Bredekamp, 2009, p.33)◦ "... se fundamenta en la investigación sobre el

desarrollo del niño y el aprendizaje y en la base de conocimientos con respecto a la efectividad educativa" (Copple & Bredekamp, 2009, pág.33)

Page 3: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Our knowledge base consist of how children learn at different ages and what strategies work best for each age◦ Nuestra base de conocimientos consiste en cómo

aprenden los niños en diferentes edades y qué estrategias funcionan mejor para cada edad

Page 4: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Teachers exhibit this knowledge in every day decisions like…◦ Environment◦ Plan curriculum to reach goals◦ Teaching strategies for a group or individual

children Los maestros exhiben este conocimiento en

decisiones como todos los días... ◦ Plan de Currículo para alcanzar objetivos ◦ medio ambiente◦ estrategias de enseñanza para un grupo o

individuales niños

Page 5: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Question “is this decision developmentally appropriate?”◦ It depends on children, families, context, purpose

Pregunta "¿es desarrollo apropiado esta decisión?" ◦ Depende de los niños, familias, contexto,

propósito

Page 6: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Creating a learning environment Tailoring curriculum to individual children Plan learning experience Interacting with children Interacting with families Teachable moments

◦ Creando un ambiente de aprendizaje ◦ curricular Plan de aprendizaje de cada niño◦ experiencia de apredizaje◦ relacionarse con los niños ◦ interactuando con las familias

Page 7: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational
Page 8: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

To create a classroom community◦ Get to know children and the family◦ Para crear un aula comunidad poder conocer

niños y la familia Teacher plans cooperative play among

children.◦ Bringing home culture into the classroom◦ Inclusion of all children◦ Planes maestros cooperativos juegan entre los

niños. Traer a casa cultura al inclusión de todos los niños del aula

Page 9: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Teacher develops a warm, positive relationship with each child

Profesor desarrolla una relación cálida y positiva con cada niño

Page 10: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Social and emotional competence are essential curricular goals

Guidance is effective when teachers help children learn◦ Model problem solving◦ Help children make better decisions next time

Competencia social y emocional son objetivos curriculares esenciales

orientación es eficaz cuando los maestros ayudan a los niños a aprender ◦ modelo de solucionar problemas ◦ ayuda niños mejor las decisiones la próxima vez

Page 11: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

An effective teacher makes use of the strategy that fits a particular situation◦ Un maestro eficaz hace uso de la estrategia que se

adapta a una situación particular She considers what a child already knows

◦ Considera que un niño ya sabe Has different strategies and remaining flexible

◦ Tiene diferentes estrategias y permanecer flexible Observes children to see which of these

strategies might work◦ Observa a los niños para ver cuál de estas estrategias

puede funcionar

Page 12: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Acknowledge what the children do or say◦ Reconocer qué hacer o decir los niños

Encourage persistence and effort rather than just praising and evaluating◦ Fomentar la persistencia y esfuerzo en lugar de

elogiar y evaluar Give specific feedback rather than general

comments◦ Dar información concreta en lugar de

observaciones generales

Page 13: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Model attitudes, ways of approaching problems, and behavior towards others◦ Modelos actitudes, formas de acercamiento a

problemas y comportamiento hacia los demás Demonstrate the correct way to do something

◦ Demostrar la forma correcta de hacer algo Create or add challenge so that a task goes a

bit beyond what the children can already do◦ Crear o agregar desafío así una tarea va un poco

más allá de lo que los niños ya pueden hacer

Page 14: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Give assistance to help children work on the edge of their current competence◦ Brindar asistencia para ayudar a los niños a trabajar

en el borde de su capacidad actual Provides information directly giving children

facts◦ Proporciona información directamente lo que a los

niños hechos Give directions for children’s action or

behavior◦ Dar instrucciones para la acción o comportamiento

de los niños

Page 15: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Ask questions the provoke children’s thinking◦ Preguntas que provocan el pensamiento de los

niños

Page 16: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Teachers engage children in problem solving and to generate ideas◦ Los maestros ocupar a los niños en resolver

problemas y generar ideas As a child begins to acquire new skills the

teacher gradually reduces her support (scaffolding)◦ Cuando un niño empieza a adquirir nuevos

conocimientos al maestro reduce gradualmente su apoyo (andamio)

Page 17: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Teacher use a variety of learning formats◦ Profesor usan una variedad de formatos de aprendizaje◦ Large group (Grupo grande)◦ Small group (grupo pequeno)◦ Play/learning centers (Centros de juego y apredizaje)◦ Routine of the day (Rutina del dia)

grupo pequeño juego/aprendizaje centros de rutina del día

Page 18: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

“The curriculum consists of the knowledge and skills to be acquired in the educational program as well as the plans for experiences through which children’s learning will take place” (p.41).◦ "El plan consiste en el conocimiento y destrezas a

ser adquiridas en el programa educativo, así como los planes de experiencias a través del aprendizaje de los niños que tendrá lugar" (p.41).

Page 19: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Curriculum has clearly defined goals understood by all◦ Plan de estudios ha definido claramente

entendidos por todos los objetivos Curriculum is much more than a collection

of activities◦ Currículo es mucho más que una colección de

actividades Activities need to be sequential

◦ Las actividades deben ser secuenciales

Page 20: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Young children learn best when the concepts they are learning about are related to something they are already know◦ Los niños pequeños aprenden mejor cuando son

los conceptos que están aprendiendo sobre están relacionadas con algo ya sabes

Each skill should be introduced when prior learning has prepared children for it◦ Cada habilidad debe ser introducido al

aprendizaje previo ha preparado los niños

Page 21: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Teachers adapt curriculum if necessary for children to have sufficient time to learn a topic ◦ Cada habilidad debe ser introducido al

aprendizaje previo ha preparado los niños

Page 22: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Assessment is the process of looking at children’s progress toward goals intended in the curriculum◦ La evaluación es el proceso de mirar el progreso

de los niños hacia las metas previstas en el plan de estudios

Page 23: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Assessment is essential to developmentally appropriate practices in order to:◦ La evaluación es esencial para las prácticas

apropiadas con el fin de:◦ Monitor children’s development◦ Guide planning and decision making◦ Identify children who need special services◦ Report and communicate with family

Desarrollo de monitor los niños Guía de planificación y toma de decisiones identificar los niños que necesitan servicios especiales informe y comunicarse con con la familia

Page 24: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

How do you assess a child?◦ ¿Cómo evalúa un niño?◦ Observation

Appropriate for the child’s age◦ Apropiado para la edad del niño

Individually appropriate◦ Apropiado para cada individuo

Culturally appropriate◦ Apropriado a la cultura

Page 25: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

By observing children’s interests, exploration, and how they use the materials in their environment is used to modify the classroom routine◦ Mediante la observación de los intereses de los

niños, exploración, y cómo utilizar los materiales en su entorno se utiliza para modificar la rutina de aula

Page 26: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Excellent teachers work hard to develop reciprocal relationships with families, communication and respect in both directions (p.45)◦ Excelentes maestros trabajan duro para desarrollar

relaciones recíprocas con las familias, la comunicación y el respeto en ambas direcciones (p.45)

Families are wealth of information and knowledge regarding their child◦ Las familias son la riqueza de información y

conocimiento respecto a su hijo

Page 27: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Children feel more secure when they see the adults who take care of them share trust and respect◦ Los niños se sienten más seguros cuando ven a

los adultos que toman cuidado de ellos cuota de confianza y respeto

Page 28: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

Intentional steps to build such partnerships◦ Pasos intencionales para

construir esas alianzas◦ Making families feel

welcomed Hacer familias se sientan

bienvenidos◦ Open dialogue

Dialago abierto

Page 29: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

◦ Two way communication◦ comunicacion◦ Acknowledge parents’

choices Ten en mente las

deciciones del padre Be aware of cultural

differences◦ Ser conscientes de las

diferencias culturales

Page 30: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational
Page 31: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational
Page 32: Child Development 7 August 31,2013.  “… is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational

“Practice brings mastery; mastery brings the pleasure and confidence to once again act on curiosity. All learning-emotional, social, motor and cognitive-is accelerated and facilitated by repetition fueled by the pleasure of play.” (Perry, Hogan, & Marlin 2000)◦ Práctica trae maestría; Maestría trae el placer y la

confianza para actuar una vez más por curiosidad. Todo aprendizaje emocional, social, motor y cognitivo-es acelerado y facilitado por la repetición impulsado por el placer del juego. " (Perry, Hogan & Marlin 2000)