City Limits Magazine, February 1982 Issue

8/3/2019 City Limits Magazine, February 1982 Issue

1/28

UCG NGT[ JMDMPHNG AO NGT XAYB KHUX CAW[HND MNE NGHDCIAYCAAE[OGIYWMYX =839

%=.76

Tca H{ ucg Vwilhk [gyhkg Kajjh{{han1 Eggvgy hn Egiu thuc ucg $Ngt Jayudmdg{$ Ygm{{g{{hnd Vyavgyux Umsg{ Ngt Mlugynmuhg{ oay Khux*Atnge Vyavgyux


2/28

[cayu Ugyj Naug{Vlwddhnd ucg Calg{ hn [umihlhpmuhan

Ggy {hnkg ucg Ygnu [umihlhpmuhan Lmttm{ vm{{ge hn =8?8, ugnmnu meakmug{cmg vahnuge ua uta dlmyhnd calg{ hn ucglmt tchkc, ucgx tmynge, kawle ygnegy ucgmku jgmnhndlg{{. Ucg lmt ucmu vlmkge mllngtlx mkmuge mne kan{uywkuge mvmyujgnu{ wnegy ucg {umihlhpmuhan {x{ugj tm{ua ig gnoaykge ucyawdc mn mvvgml{ iamyetchkc hn uwyn tawle ig ownege ix m}wm{h*aoohkhmllmnelaye aydmnhpmuhan, ucgYgnu [umihlhpmuhan M{{akhmuhan. M{ myg{wlu, ucg Kankhlhmuhan mne Mvvgml{Iamye cm{ {woogyge oyaj tcmu kyhuhk{klmhj h{ kcyanhk wnegyownehnd.Ml{a, {hnkg mvmyujgnu ygnu{ ehe naucmg ua ig ygdh{ugyge thuc ucg khuxcaw{hnd egvmyujgnu, ngt ugnmnu{ tawleoje hu ehoohkwlu ua gyhox tcmu ucg ale ygnuoay ucghy mvmyujgnu cme iggn, mne ucgygoayg tcgucgy ucg ngt ygnu tm{ lgdml.Nat, m{ ucg Khux Kawnkhl vygvmyg{ uakan{hegy ucg gsugn{han ao ucg Ygnu[umihlhpmuhan Lmt uch{ {vyhnd, m ihll hnuyaewkge ix Jmncmuumn Kawnkhljmn*MuLmydg Getmye Tmllmkg, mne ka*{van{ayge ix == aucgy{, tawle muugjvu uaygjgex iauc ao ucg{g vyailgj{.

Hnuya ==89, {mx{ Ngt Xayb [umugUgnmnu mne Nghdciaycaae aydmnhpgyJhkcmgl JkBgg, {umne{ m {uyand kcmnkgao vm{{mdg igkmw{g ao ucg dgngyml wn{guulge muja{vcgyg hn m Kawnkhl ucmu cm{nau iggn yg*glgkuge mne cm{ ngt eh{uyhkulhng{ oay hu{glo. Ucg wnkgyumhn omug ao MuLmydg Kawnkhljgjigy{ thll ml{a jmbgucg{g lgdh{lmuay{ jayg yg{van{hg ua mtgll*aydmnhpge ugnmnu kmjvmhdn, {mheJkBgg. Ucg ihll {cawle ig egimuge, cgmeege, mu ucg {mjg uhjg ucmu ucgKawnkhl${ Caw{hnd mne Iwhlehnd Kajjhuugg umbg{ wv ucg gsugn{han ao ucg{umihlhpmuhan lmt hn Jmykc.Ucg ihll tawle googkuhglx {ggy ucgYgnu [umihlhpmuhan M{{akhmuhan oyaj ucg{x{ugj, {chouhnd hu{ vyg{gnu mejhnh{uymuhgownkuhan{ ua ucg khux caw{hnd egvmyujgnu. Hu tawle ml{a yg}whyg lmnelaye{ ao $ygnu {umihlhpge mvmyujgnu{ ua ygdh{ugylgdml ygnu{ mne tcmu ugnmnu {gyhkg{ mygKagy Vcaua ixMl [mkka

vyahege thuc ucg khux. Ix kanuym{u, ygnukanuyallge ugnmnu{ kmn dgu m ygnu mne {gyhkg{ ch{uayx oyaj ucg khux. Vm{{mdg aoucg ihll, meakmug{ {mx, tawle da omyuatmye{ glhjhnmuhnd hllgdml agykcmydhndmne kwuimkb{ ao yg}whyge {gyhkg{.NX[UNK h{ wydhnd ugnmnu{ mne ucghy

_H[UM Taybgy{

aydmnhpmuhan{ ua laiix ucghy Kawnkhlygvyg{gnumuhg{ an igcmlo ao Hnuya ==89,mne ua wydg Kawnkhljmn Ucajm{ Jmnuan, kcmhy ao ucg Caw{hnd mne IwhlehndKajjhuugg, ua {kcgewlg hu{ cgmyhnd oayJmykc. Oay jayg hnoayjmuhan, kanumkuJhkcmgl JkBgg, 8?5*49?6.6

Vwllge Oyaj Thllhmj{iwydUcg Vgavlg{ Ohygcaw{g, ucg [awuc{hegWnhuge Caw{hnd Egglavjgnu Kayvaymuhan #La{ [wyg{( mne ucg [u. Nhkcalm{Nghdciaycaae Vyg{gymuhan / Caw{hndYgcmihlhumuhan Kayvaymuhan #[u. Nhkb${(,ucygg nan*vyaohu caw{hnd aydmnhpmuhan{taybhnd hn Nayuc Iyaablxn, tgygygkgnulx nauhohge ao ucg ugyjhnmuhhan aoucghy ahn u _H[UM vya`gku. _alwnuggy{tca tgyg {gkwyge ucyawdc ucg _H[UM

vyadymj cme iggn mkuhglx hnalge hnhjvyahnd caw{hnd kanehuhan{ mneyg{uayhnd huml iwhlehnd {gyhkg{ oay lathnkajg ugnmnu{. Mlucawdc ucg ucyggkajjwnhux dyawv{ cme iggn mnuhkhvmuhndkanuhnwge ogegyml vyadymj kwu{, ygvyg{gnumuhg{ ao ucg aydmnhpmuhan{ lgmyngeucmu ucg ugyjhnmuhan kmjg nau m{ m yg{wluao iwedgu kan{hegymuhan{, iwu ymucgy ewgua ucg nmuwyg ao ucg {gyhkg{ ucgx tgygvyahehnd.

Hn m kgyuhohge lguugy oyaj @hj Iwynlgx,Ehygkuay ao _H[UM, ucg dyawv{ tgyghnoayjge0 )Ucg ygm{an oay jx egkh{hanh{ ucg {mjg m{ ucmu dhgn ua xaw oay ucgugnumuhg egkh{han ua egnx ygngtml, uathu0 kajjwnhux aydmnhphnd h{ nau mvyhayhux ao uch{ Mejhnh{uymuhan*Ucgegkh{han h{ googkuhg hjjgehmuglx) .

Ucg hjvmku ao uch{ egkh{han thll ig oglucgmhlx ix ucg nwjgyaw{ ugnmnu{ tca

cmg iggn ygkghhnd ucg ehygku {gyhkg{ aoucg _H[UM taybgy{. Ja{u ao ucg{gugnmnu{ yg{heg hn lmnelaye*mimneangeiwhlehnd{ tcgyg ucg _H[UM alwnuggy{cmg cglvge aydmnhpg mne m{{h{u ugnmnu{m{{akhmuhan{ ua kallgku ucghy atn ygnu{mne jmhnumhn mne wvdymeg ucghy iwhlehnd{. Thucawu uch{ cglv jmnx ao ucg{gchdclx wlngymilg iwhlehnd{ jmx egugyhaymug ua ucg vahnu ao tcgyg ucg ugnmnu{ucgj{glg{ mimnean ucg {uywkuwyg{.Omkge thuc m ymvhelx {cyhnbhnd caw{hnd {uakb mne ogtgy avuhan{ mmhlmilg ualat mne jaegymug hnkajg omjhlhg{,ygvyg{gnumuhg{ ao [u. Nhkb{, ucg Ohygcaw{g mne La{ [wyg{ cmg gsvyg{{geehoohkwlux hn wnegy{umnehnd cat _H[UMaydmnhpgy{ tca myg cglvhnd ua {ugj ucg{guygne{ kmn ig hgtge m{ nau taybhnd hnkankgyu thuc ucg daml{ ao ucg ngtmejhnh{uymuhan.

Ucg _H[UM kanuymku, tchkc, tcgn ugyjhnmuge, mjawnuge ua lg{{ ucmn m uauml%=7,666 mnnwml iwedgu tm{ oay mll ucyggnghdciaycaae{ aoogyhnd {gyhkg{ ua jaygucmn 96 iwhlehnd{. Hn m vall ao ucgmoogkuge aydmnhpmuhan{, hu tm{ lgmyngeucmu gmkc ao ucgj tawle ig wnmilg uakajvgn{mug oay ucg la{{ ao _H[UMalwnuggy{ mne ucgx thll cmg ua hjjgehmuglx kwyumhl ucg {gyhkg{ ucgx cmgaoogyge. 6

[xjialhkvyaug{uaùcg mkb a`dagynjgnu hnhuhmuhg ua jgguMjgyhkmn{$im{hk nggeày{cghugy, gygkuge n Tm{chnduan EK${Lm`mxguugVmyb, mkya{{`yaj ucg Tchug Caw{g, hn @mnwmyx. Ucgg`àyu ua eymjmuhpg ucgvlhdcuaùcgcajglg{{, kmyyhgeawu ixjgjigy{aùcgKygmuhgKajjwnhux ayNan*_halgnkg, ml{a hnklwege m ugnu kmjv, an ucg aucgy{hega ` cgvmyb, tchkc cm{ iggn ewiige )Ygmdmnhllg. )


3/28

Hllgdml Gvhkuhan0 M Kyhjhnml Aoogn{g1U CG KHUX KAWNKHL CGLEcgmyhnd{ hn @mnwmyx an m ihll ucmutawle jmbg hu m kyhjg vwnh{cmilg ix wvua {hs januc{ hn `mhl oay m lmnelaye uahllgdmllx ghku ugnmnu{.Ucgyg cm{ iggn dyathnd egjmne ucmu{ajg {ugv{ ig umbgn ua cmlu hllgdml ghkuhan{, tchkc myg akkwyyhnd thuc hnkygm{hnd oyg}wgnkx vmyuhkwlmylx hn lat ygnuiwhlehnd{ tchkc lmnelaye{ tmnu ua kan*

) gyu ua chdcgy*vyhkge mne cgnkg jaygvyaohumilg caw{hnd. [ajg lmnelaye{ cmggjvlaxge umkuhk{ ucmu hnklweg my{an,vcx{hkml muumkb{ an ugnmnu{,lakb*awu{,yaiigyhg{, iwydlmyhg{ mne mnemlh{j. Ucghnkygm{hnd nwjigy ao cajglg{{ vgavlg hnucg khux, nat g{uhjmuge mu ;?,666, h{muuyhiwuge hn vmyu ua hllgdml ghkuhan{,mkkayehnd ua {akhml {gyhkg dyawv{, ucgKmucalhk Mykcehakg{g ao Ngt Xayb mne{ajg khux aoohkhml{.Vyavangnu{ ao ucg ihll, tchkc tm{ hnuyaewkge lm{u omll, {mx hu tawle egugylmnelaye{ tca ygmlhpg ucmu ucgx jmx da ua`mhl hn{ugme ao jgyglx yh{bhnd ucg

vmxjgnu ao emjmdg{ ua m ugnmnu hn m khhlkawyu vyakggehnd. Hu tawle ml{a hnkygm{gucg vatgy ao ucg valhkg, tca kawle ayegym lmnelaye ua yghn{umug m ugnmnu an ucg{vau ay omkg hjjgehmug myyg{u. .Catggy, ucgyg h{ {ajg }wg{uhan tcgucgy ucg valhkg thll tmnu ua dguhnalge hn lmnelaye ugnmnu eh{vwug{,)tchkc ucgx cmg uymehuhanmllx mahege,ggn ho hllgdml ghkuhan{ myg ygklm{{hohge mjh{egjK=Wlay. Jmnx lmtxgy{ mne dagynjgnu aoohkhml{ iglhgg ucg valhkg kwyygnulx cmg ucg vatgy ua myyg{u lmnelaye{igkmw{g ucg mku ao hllgdmllx ghkuhnd mugnmnu w{wmllx hnklweg{ ucg kajjh{{hanao aucgy kyhnhg{.Ua m lmydg jgm{wyg, ucg {alwuhan ua ucgvyailgj egvgne{ an.cg kajjhujgnu aoucg khux mejhnh{uymuhan ua vyaugkuhnd ucgyhdcu{ ao ugnmnu{. [umug M{{gjilxjmnEhkb Dauuoyhge, tca cm{ {van{ayge {hjhlmy lgdh{lmuhan hn Mlimnx oay {ggyml xgmy{nat, {mhe ucm u ucg khux ua ~ u g cm{ eangnauchnd iwu ymh{g ai`gkuhan{ mne ucyatyameilakb{ hn oyanu ao iauc ucg {umug mne

lakml ihll{.Mu m cgmyhnd hn ucg kawnkhl lm{u tggb,

khux caw{hnd aoohkhml{ {umuge ucmu gsh{uhndkhhl ygjgehg{ myg meg}wmug*mn m{{gyuhanucmu ucg ihll${ mwucay, Kawnkhljmn Getmye Tmllmkg, kcmymkugyhpge m{ )vygva{ugyaw{.) Ucgx ml{a wydge lhjhuhnd ucg{kavg ao ucg lgdh{lmuhan ua {hndlg yaajakkwvmnkx caugl{ #[YA${( anlx, {hnkgucmu h{ tcgyg ucg vyailgj h{ nat ucgja{u vgym{hg.

M khux laiixhnd jgja nat khykwlmuhndhn Mlimnx avva{g{ mnx lmt ucm u tawle{wi`gku aoohkhml{ ao ucg khux, tchkc atn{agy 8,666 iwhlehnd{, ua kyhjhnml {mnkuhan{, mkkayehnd ua Dauuoyhge. )Ymucgyucmn {wvvayu Dauuoyhge${ ihll ay vw{c hu{atn jayg lhjhuge vyava{ml cg {mhe, ucgkhux googkuhglx {miaumdge iauc lm{u xgmytcgn hu vwilhklx m{{gyuge ucmu ucg KhuxKawnkhl kawle vm{{ hegnuhkml lgdh{lmuhan. 6Cmnb Vgylhn

KKHUXWJH=[(ANUGNU[_alwjg _HH Nwjigy 9[cayu Ugyj Naug{ 9Latgy Gm{u [heg Ugnmnu{ _hkuayx 5Lmt{ ua Eaw{g ucg My{an Iw{hng{{ 7Cajg Ygvmhy oay Ugnmnu{ ?Laou Ugnmnu{ [}wggpg 4Ygm{{g{{hnd VyavgyuxUcs Lmt 3Jayudmdg{0 Eggvgy hn Egiu =6Mvmyujgnu{ oay ucg Eh{milge =9Ngt Mlugynmuhg{ oay Khux Vyavgyux =7M Jayg Yg{van{hg Caw{hnd Valhkx =3Olmb*KmukchndmuucgV.[.K. 99Kcgl{gm [muwyemx Nhdcu 94

KAYYGKUHAN) Ucg kagy hllw{uymuhan oay ucg @mnwmyx,=839 Khux Lhjhu{ tm{ hnmegyugnulx ywnthucawu m kygehu. Ucg hllw{uymuay tm{ MnexGv{ughn, tca ml{a ehe ucg eymthnd{ ogmuwyge hn ucg oakw{ an caw{hnd valhkx.

KHUX Lh J U[!Ogiywmyx =839 )


4/28

Ugnmnu{ Klmhj _hkuayx hn Latgy $Gm{u[heg U w d * a o T m ~ Ix @HJ JGNEGLLU GNMNU[ AO M LATGY GM[U[heg khux*atnge mvmyujgnu iwhlehndklmhjge hkuayx lm{u januc tcgn m ygmlg{umug egglavgy tca cme kanuymkuge thucucg oayjgy lmnelaye ua ygklmhj ucg iwhlehnd omhlge ua jmbg vmxjgnu ua ucg khux.Vyg{{wyg oyaj ucg {hs ugnmnu{ ao 998Gm{u 5uc [uyggu, mne kajjwnhux dyawv{tca laiihge mne vhkbguge hn ucghy {wvvayu, oaykge egglavgy Vgugy Iwkbjmn uamimnean ch{ vlmn{ ua iwx ucg {hs*{uayxiwhlehnd, mkkayehnd ua , Yaigyu [kcWy,muuayngx oay ucg ugnmnu{.Iwkbjmn, vyg{hegnu ao MjgyhkmnAyga, Hnk., m ohyj ~ g g b h n d hng{ujgnuavvayuwnhuhg{ hn ucg,)Gm{u _hllmdg,) ohlgeua ygklmhj ucg iwhlehnd an ucg ngsu ua lm{uemx ao ucg =9A*e.mx vgyhae ewyhnd tchkcoayjgy atngy{ jmx mwuajmuhkmllx ygeggjucghy vyavgyuhg{. Ucg iwhlehndtm{ {ghpgelm{u Mvyhl tcgn ucg khux uaab uhulg oay nanvmxjgnu ao umsg{. Ucg mvmyujgnu caw{gnat gnugy{ m 9A*januc vgyhae hn tchkc hukmn ig ygklmhjge anlx thuc khux mvvyaml.

Lm{u @wlx, 998 Gm{u 5uc [ u y ~ u gnugygeucg Ugnmnu Hnugyhj Lgm{g vyadymj.Ugnmnu{ tca cmg iggn ygnamuhnd mnejmnmdhnd ucghy iwhlehnd oay ucg vm{u ucyggxgmy{ gsvgku ua vwykcm{g ucghy mvmyujgnu{oyaj ucg khux.Iwkbjmn h{ mvvmygnulx {uhll {jmyuhndoyaj uta egjan{uymuhan{$cgle mu ch{ VmybMgnwg [awuc aoohkg lm{u xgmy. Tcgnm{bge oay kajjgnu, cg egklhnge.Tcgn ucgx ohy{u lgmynge ucmu Iwkbjmntm{ muugjvuhnd ua ygklmhj ucghy iwhlehnd,ugnmnu{ vmhe chj m {wyvyh{g h{hu ua ugll chjucgx hnugnege ua {umx. Hn Nagjigy, agy?6 Latgy Gm{u [heg ugnmnu{ $mne {wvvayu*.gy{ oyaj kajjwnhux dyawv{ ucyawdcawuucg khux vhkbguge ucg aoohkg{ aoMjgyhkmnAyga.

)Tg lmiayge oay ucaw{mne{ ao cawy{an ucg iwhlehnd mne hng{uge agy %76,666hn ygvmhy{ hnklwehnd m %=6,666 lamn oyajucg khux ua oHS ucg vlwjihnd,) {mhe Egnnh{Iaaex,$ m ugnmnu mne kawyu*mvvahnuge mejhnh{uymuay oay ucg iwhlehnd. Ucg oayjgylmnelaye{, Ymiih Jglhkc Cayathup mneKHUX LHJHU[!Ogiywmyx =839

ch{ {an Xmba, mimneange ucg iwhlehnd hnucg omll ao =843, ygvayugelx athnd ohgxgmy{ hn imkb umsg{. G{{gnuhml {gyhkg{ cmeland iggn ngdlgkuge. Ugnmnu{ {mx ucgxtgnu thucawu cgmu oay jayg emx{ ucmnucgx cme hu oay uta thnugy{mne {cmyge angimucyaaj mjand ucgj. Ucgx ygvlmkgeigmj{ hn ucg im{gjgnu mne kla{ge cwdgcalg{ hn ucg kghlhnd{,

Uta *utgnuxnhngGm{uOawyuc [uygguIwkbjmn${ jag ua y ~ j ucg iwhle

hnd hn Mwdw{u ml{a yggmlge ua ugnmnu{ ucmuCayathup cme {ale ucg iwhlehnd ua EmheCallajmn hn Ogiywmyx ao =848. Ucghy muugjvu{ ua ygmkc Callajmn tgyg wn{wkkg{{owl, {hnkg ch{ lh{uge meeyg{{ an Gm{ugynVmybtmx hn Iyaablxn vyage anlx ua ig mjmhl vhkbwv.Mougy ohlhnd thuc ucg khux, MjgyhkmnAyga lh{uge ucg iwhlehnd thuc ygmluay{ m{ mohg*wnhu mvmyujgnu caw{g {gllhnd oay%=66,666. Ucg iwhlehnd mkuwmllx cm{ {hsmvmyujgnu{, ucg jhnhjwj yg}whyge ua igkagyge wnegy ~ c g Ygnu [umihlhpmuhan lmt.

5

Ucg vlmn mvvmygnulx tm{ ua muuym. hng{uay{ tca kawle ucgn ymh{g ygnthucawu ygdmye ua vyhay lggl{, {mhIaaex.

Ua kawnugy uch{ muugjvu ua {vgkwlmuucg ugnmnu{ eh{vlmxge m )Lguugy u[vgkwlmuay{) hn m oyanu thneat, {umuhnucmu ucg mvmyujgnu caw{g tm{ ygnu {umihhpge. Ucgx ml{a vwu vcauadymvc{ ao ucgegjan{uymuhan an eh{vlmx mu ucg Mjgykmn Ayga aoohkg{, mne vmhnuge ucg taye)[VGKWLMUAY[ AWU) hn lmydg yglguugy{ agy ucg iwhlehnd${ gnuymnkg. {cggu meaynge thuc ucg taye{$ Na{auyaNa Na{ Jwemygja{) #x_g Tan$u Jatm{ cwnd oyaj ucg oawyuc olaay thneat

Ucg ugnmnu{ {mx m nwjigy ao vaugnuhhng{uay{ tca kmyng ua laab mu ucg {himlbge hn ucg omkg ao {wkc aydmnhpgavva{huhan.Ua ygeggj ucg iwhlehnd, Iwkbjmtawle cmg cme ua vmx %;3,766 ua ucg khu

mne %7,666 ua Callajmn oay ucg yhdcujmbg ucg vwykcm{g. Tcgn ucg ygegjvuhaegmelhng vm{{ge, mne ucg khux${ ihll tgwevmhe, Iwkbjmn tm{ gndmdge hn ngdamuhan{ thuc ucg ugnmnu{. Wnegy ang vlmIwkbjmn tawle cmg iawdcu ucg iwhlhnd mne ucgn {ale ucg mvmyujgnu{ ua ucugnmnu{ mu mooayemilg vyhkg{. Ucg vyajmydhn an {wkc m egml, ucawdc, tawcmg iggn {jmll.Ucg Gm{u 5uc [uyggu vyavgyux tm{{gyg m{ m vyauauxvg oay aucgy hng{ujgvya`gku{ hn ucg Mjgyhkmn Ayga vhvglhnMkkayehnd ua kajvmnx gjvlaxgg Lmtygnkg Ilwjgnucml, Mjgyhkmn Ayga, tchhnkayvaymuge hn =836, {uhll eag{ nau atmnx vyavgyuhg{ iwu cm{ kanuymkuge ua {g{ggyml Latgy Gm{u [heg iwhlehnd{. 6


5/28

LmlN[ ua Eaw{g ucg My{an Iw{hng{{Mlucawdc ucg ohdcu mdmhn{u my{an*oayvyaohu igdhn{ mne gne{ hn ucg nghdciaycaae{, imuulg{ myg ml{a ighnd oawdcu hn

hn{wymnkg kajvmnx iamyeyaaj{, khuxdagynjgnu aoohkg{, valhkg mne ohyg mkmegjhg{ mne {umug lgdh{lmuhg kcmjigy{. Hngmkc ao ucg{g mygnm{ ucg mnuh*my{an ai`gkuhg h{ ua ygewkg ucg hnkgnuhg{ oay oymweohyg{ mne hnkygm{g ucg yh{b ao ucghy egugkuhan. Tchlg jwkc ygjmhn{ ua ig eang,{ajg hnyame{ cmg iggn jmeg. Awu hnoyanu thuc m ogt aucgy {umug{$ lmt{ myg ucgNgt Xayb hnhuhmuhg{ ucmu cmg muumkbgeucg h{{wg cgme*an2 hn vmyuhkwlmy, lmt{hnalhnd ucg ohyg hn{wymnkg klmhj{ ucmuoyg}wgnulx vyaheg ucg my{anh{u${ iaauxmne atngy hnoayjmuhan mne ygvayuhndlmt{ ucmu eh{kla{g my{an yh{b{.

Oawy ngt ihll{ cmg iggn vyava{ge oayuch{ xgmy ${ lgdh{lmuhg {g{{han ix ucg My{an[uyhbg Oaykg, Ngt Xayb Khux${ hnugymdgnkx kaayehnmuay oay mnuh*my{an gooayu{. Uta ao ucg{g myg eg{hdnge ua vlwdlaavcalg{ hn vyghaw{lx gnmkuge lmt{.

Ang vyava{ml tawle {uygnducgn gsh{uhnd lgdh{lmuhan ix jmbhnd {wyg ucmu hnehhewml{ lh{uge m{ jayudmdgg{ oay m iwhlehndmyg hn omku lgdhuhjmug. Hn my{an*oay*vyaohu{kmj{, atngy{ aougn lh{u ucghy iw{hng{{vmyungy{ m{ jayudmdgg{ {a ucgx kmn jmshjhpg ucg mjawnu ao ucg hn{wymnkg klmhjucgx kallgku oay ucgj{glg{. #Hn Ngt Xayb[umug, jayudmdgg{ cmg ucg ohy{u yhdcu aoklmhj ua m iwhlehnd${ hn{wymnkg vyakgge{mne m jwnhkhvmlhux thuc lhgn{ mdmhn{u ucgvyavgyux oay imkb umsg{, egjalhuhan ayaucgy {gyhkg{ cm{ ucg {gkane kymkb mu ucgowne{. Ucg atngy ao ygkaye kallgku{ *mougyucg{g uta myg {muh{ohge.( Ucg {gkane vyava{ge ihll tawle mllat ums eh{uyhku{ ua yghgt mne mvvyag mll hn{wymnkg klmhj{ uamooHyj ucg lgdhuhjmkx ao jayudmdg{. Iaucucg{g vyava{ml{ tawle ygewkg ucg hnkgnuhg{ ua kajjhu my{an igkmw{g, hn googku,ucgx tawle lhjhu ucg mjawnu eh{cang{uatngy{ kawle kallgku an hn{wymnkg klmhj{.Ucg aucgy uta vyava{ge ihll{ myg jayg{hdnhohkmnu oay kajjwnhux dyawv{hnalge hn caw{hnd vyg{gymuhan. Angtawle mllat ugnmnu{ mne kaeg gnoaykgjgnu aoohkhml{ ua {gkwyg oyaj m lmnelaye

mne mjawnu . [wkc hnoayjmuhan kawle igw{ge ix ugnmnu m{{akhmuhan{ ua nauhoxhn{wymnkg kajvmnhg{ tcgn iwhlehnd kanehuhan{ egugyhaymug ua my{an*vyang {umuw{.Ucg aucgy vyava{ge ihll kmll{ oay jmnemuayx an*{hug iwhlehnd hn{vgkuhan{ ua igvgyoayjge ix hn{wymnkg kajvmnhg{ vyhayua h{{whnd ohyg vyaugkuhan valhkhg{ ua my{anvyang vyavgyuhg{.

Ucg ngge ua oje awu jayg miawu my{anvy?ng iwhlehnd{ tm{ ucg kmumlx{u oay mvmkbmdg ao my{an vyggnuhan ihll{ egglavge mne vm{{ge ewyhnd lm{u xgmy${ lgdh{lmuhg {g{{han. Ucmu vmkbmdg hnklwege ucghnuyaewkuhan ao m uta*uhgy hn{wymnkgmvvlhkmuhan jmnemuayx oay illWehnd{ hnNgt Xayb Khux mne Iwoomla


6/28

]whkb ]whp an Cajg Ygvmhy0=. M vmyuhnd {uyhv h{ #M( ucg lm{u mku hn)[wdmy Imihg{)2 #I( mn hn{wlmuhnd {uyhvoay eaay{2 #K( vmyu ao ucg eawilg*cwndthneat `mji ucmu {gvmymug{ ucg {m{cg{.9. M eyg{{gy wnhan h{ #M( jmeg ao Na. =5thyg2 #I( ighnd aydmnhpge ix ucgHLDTW2 #K( w{ge ix vlwjigy{ ua ygvmhyiygmb{ hn wnucygmege vhvg.;. M kajjan u g n . . 2 v ~ n n x nmhl h{ #M(nayjmllx {ale mu m eh{kawnu2 #I( ymvhelxighHhd ygvlmkge ix ;6*vgnnx nmhl{ igmyhnd[gydha _mlgnug${ hnhuhml{2 #K( ucygg hnkcg{land.Kayygku mn{tgy oay gmkc }wg{uhan h{ucg {mjg m{ ucg ohy{u lguugy ao uch{ {gnugnkg. Cat ehe xaw ea1 H o xaw dau jaygucmn ang tyand, jmxig xaw$yg m kmnehemug oay ucg Cajg Jmhnugnmnkg mneYgvmhy kawy{g dhgn ix ucg Klhnuan*im{geaydmnhpmuhan, Caw{hnd Kan{gymuhanKaayehnmuay{ #CKK(.[uhll dahnd {uyand {hs xgmy{ mougy hu{ hnkgvuhan, ucg CK K kawy{g h{ landgy, jayghnugn{hg mne lg{{ gsvgn{hg ucmn jmnx{hjhlmy kawy{g{ nat mmhlmilg. Hn =847,CK K ehygkuay Dlay hm Jhllhbgn mne Kayngll Wnhgy{hux Kaavgymuhg Gsugn{han$ {@mngu Iyatn mne Lgllmne Dmllwv kajihnge oaykg{ ua kygmug m cmne{*anvyadymj${vgkhohkmllx ayhgnuge oay ucglat*hnkajg mvmyujgnu etgllgy. Ucghnnamuhg ogmuwyg{ ao ucg vyadymjmuuymkuge theg jgehm muugnuhan mu ucg uhjg. Ucawdc lg{{ hn ucg ngt{ natmemx{,uch{ )dymnejaucgy) ao ucg jmnx {hjhlmykawy{g{ {uhll {gu{ ucg {umnemye.

)Ucg CK K kawy{g, oay ucg vyhkg, h{vyaimilx ucg ig{u hn ucg khux2) {umug{vlm{ugyhnd mne {cgguyakb hn{uywkuay Jmyb. Yw{{a2 )xaw kawlen$u dgu ang g}wml ua

KHUX LHJ HU[!Ogiywmyx =839

CajgYgvmhyoay ucgLat HnkajgUgnmnuIxDMYX GYHB[GN

@ACNAY UC

uch{ oay %966.) Uwhuhan oay ucg kawy{g h{kwyygnulx %962 ucg Cgiygt Ugkcnhkml Hn{uhuwug cm{ ownege ucg yg{u ao ucg ka{u{.Nayuc [cayg Wnhumyhmn _GMUKC ml{akanuyhiwuge.

)T g ean$u megyuh{g ucg kawy{g ua ucgdgngyml vwilhk igkmw{g hu ygmllx h{ oay lathnkajg khux mvmyujgnu etgllgy{,) {umug{Vm u Tchukaji, vyadymj ehygkuay oay uch{mne CKK${ tgmucgyhpmuhan mne iahlgyygvmhy kawy{g. )Uch{ xgmy H {gnu awunauhkg{ ua {ajg 566 UH L iwhlehnd{.) [cgnaug{ ucmu ang ao ucg ehoohkwlu vmyu{ aocgy `ai h{ yjehnd mne bggvhnd daae hn{uywkuay{, ang{ thuc mn mihlhux ua gsvlmhnua nahkg{.

Uch{ {wjjgy, CKK${ glggn*tggbkawy{g jgu uta ggnhnd{ m tggb oyaj

) ?

@wng onua Mwdw{u, mu 444 Ugnuc Mg. hnJmncmuumn. Hn ucg 99 {g{{han{, gmkclm{uhnd 9Xp cawy{, lgkuwyg{, egjan{uymuhan{ mne vymkuhkg myg w{ge ua {cat ucg{uwegnu{*hn ucg ohy{u {gkuhan an vlwjihnd*cat ua {hpg ow{g{, tcmu h{ {mog thyhnd, cat ua ygvmhy m iyabgn lmjv, thyg m{akbgu, mne oallat {mogux ywlg{.

Ucg vlm{ugyhnd mn e {cgguyakb lg{{an{egjan{uymug ggyxuchnd oyaj uaal{nggege, w{g{ ao {vmkblg, vlm{ugy, mne`ahnu kajvawne, ua {cgguyakb kwuuhnd,nmhlhnd, umvhnd mne igmehnd. Ml{a kyhuhkml#ay ucg iwhlehnd{ tcgyg ucg lg{{an{ thlluS, gjvlaxge h{ ucg {gkuhan an eaay{ mnethneat{*uxvg{ mne vmyu{ ao m thneat,cat m eawilg*cwnd thneat tayb{, ygvlmkhnd kcmhn{ mne tghdcu{, mne mlhdnhndeaay{. $

Ucg kawy{g eymt{ ugnmnu{ oyaj ucgIyans, Iyaablxn, ]wggn{ mne Jmncmuumn. Jmyx Ewnn h{ ucg {wvgyhnugnegnu mu;=9 Tg{u 58uc [u. hn ucg Klhnuan mygm aoJmncmuumn mne eawilg{ m{ uygm{wygy aoucg ugnmn u m{{akhmuhan tchkc gnugyge ucgUHL vyadymj lm{u Nagjigy. )[a omy HohdwygUg {mge awy caw{g agy%=,666,) {cg {mhe, m{ m yg{wlu ao ngt {bhllmk}whyge mu CKK. [cg uaab ucg iahlgyygvmhy kaWy{g lm{u thnugy.Mnnhg Tmlbgy, m kawyu*mvvahnuge 4Mmejhnh{uymuay oay uta [awuc Iyansiwhlehnd{, uaab ucg kawy{g igkmw{g {cgtmnuge ua lgmyn tcmu ua gsvgku oyaj iwhlehnd ygvmhyjgn. )Xaw dgu vgavlg uaea tayb, = ean$u bnat tcgucgy hu${ eangyhdcu ay nau) , {cg nauge. 6Dmyx Gyhb{gn h{ m ugnmnu hn m ugnmnu*jmnmdge iwhlehnd hn Lhuulg Humlx mne uA]ucg jmhnugnmnkg kawy{g muC. K. K. uch{vm{u {wjjgy.


7/28

LaouUgnmnu{Kmwdcuhn ucg[}wggpg

Ix KCWKB EGLMNGXE GVGNEHND AN UCGMN[TGY[,Ngt Xayb Khux laou ugnmnu{$ ucyggjmhn }wg{uhan{ miawu ucg owuwyg {wddg{uucmu =839 jmx uwyn awu ua ig )Ucg Xgmy aoucg Lmnelaye$0 Cat jwkc thll hu ka{u1Cat ime kmn hu dgu1 Cat jwkc kmn laouugnmnu{ umbg1 Cat jwkc thll hu ka{u1 Ucg Jmxay cm{

m laou ihll vgnehnd hn Mlimnx, tchkc cgcavg{ ua vm{{ hn ucg ngsu ogt tggb{.Eg{hdnge ua ig mkkgvumilg ua ucg Ygvwilhkmn*eajhnmuge Ngt Xayb [umug [gnmug,ucg vyava{ge ihll kagy{ laou iwhlehnd{thuc ucygg ay jayg wnhu{ hn ja{u NgtXayb Khux tng{. Hu ml{a vyaheg{ ygnu{umihlhpmuhan mu m ngt Hnhuhml LgdmlYgdwlmuge Ygnu tchkc thll hnklweg aleim{g ygnu, dwheglhng hnkygm{g{, mneugnmnu{$ vmximkb ao ucg owll ka{u ua ucglmnelaye{ ao iyhndhnd ucghy iwhlehnd{ wv uayg{hegnuhml kaeg. Uch{ vmximkb kmn igmjayuhpge agy =7 xgmy{, hntchkc km{g ucg ugnmnu{ vmx hnugyg{ukcmydg{ m{ tgll. Uch{ tawle ig ucg oly{uoayj ao ygnu ygdwlmuhan ucmu ggy mllatgehnugyg{u kcmydg{ ua ig vm{{ge an uaugnmnu{. Hu tawle ml{a dhg {umihlhpmuhan uaucygg*wnhu iwhlehnd{, wnlhbg ucg mvmyujgnu {umihlhpge {x{ugj tcgyg ucg kwuaoo {{hs.

Laou mkuhh{u{ bnat ucghy kajjwnhux{ayglx ngge{ lgdh{lmuhg vyaugkuhan, iwu ucgJmxay${ vyava{ml jmx nau ggn jggu ucgjhnhjwj ngge{. Ygnu hnkygm{g{ my g lhbglxua ig gyx lmydg ho ucg ugnmnu{ vmx olnmnkhnd kcmydg{ mu uaemx${ hnugyg{u ymug{. Hu h{nau xgu klgmy tcmu vgykgnumdg ao myuh{u{mne ale*uhjg laou vhanggy{, tcaj uch{ ihll

h{ hnugnege ua vyaugku mkkayehnd ua khux{vabg{vgavlg, thll ig eh{vlmkge ix ucggyx hn{uywjgnu eg{hdnge ua {mg ucgj.Lgdmlhpmuhan thll lhbglx gncmnkg lwswyxkangy{han mne dgnuyholkmuhan uygne{.Cat ime kmn hu dgu1 Thuc ay thucawu m

laou ihll, ucg owuwyg laab{ yawdc. [ajg{wddg{u ucmu uch{ jhdcu ig m daae uhjg uauymeg ang {gu ao vyailgj{ oay m ngt {guwnegy ucg Jmxay${ ihll. Cgyg${ tcx. Hn ucgvm{u, lmnelaye{ ghkuge kajjgykhmlugnmnu{ hm )g`gkujgnu) vyakggehnd{ hn[wvygjg Kawyu. Uch{ hngooHkhgnu mneuhjg*kan{wynhnd vyakgewyg tm{ ygvlmkgeix ){uygmjlhnge) {wjjmyx*caleagyvyakggehnd hn Khvhl Kawyu. Ucg ugnmnu{$jmhn {mlmuhan hn kawyu hn ucg vm{u oawyxgmy{ cm{ iggn ucmu, {hnkg iwhlehnd{ thucucygg ay jayg yg{hegnuhml wnhu{ cmg iggnoawne ua ig eg omkua jWluhvlg etgllhnd{eg{vhug kajjgykhml lgm{g{ mne kajjgykhml*akkwvmnkx {umuw{, lmnelaye{ kmnnauhn ja{u km{g{ hn{uhuwug m caleagy vyakggehnd thucawu m jwluhvlg etgllhndygdh{uymuhan nwjigy. Uch{ cm{ vyaugkugejmnx ugnmnu{ oyaj ghkuhan. Nat, {hnkgucg Laou Ohkuhan Jaymuayhwj lmv{ge lm{u@wng, mlyn$({u ang cwneyge g`gkujgnu {whu{cmg iggn olhge. Thnnhnd jmx {uhll iguawdc oay lmnelaye{, iwu ucg km{g{ thlllhbglx umbg xgmy{ mne ka{u jmnx eallmy{ hnlgdml ogg{ oay ugnmnu{ ua egogne ucgj{glg{. Gmylx yg{wlu{ {cat ucmu ucg g`gkujgnu vyakgewyg jmx tayb ymucgy tgll oaylmnelaye{ agy ucg land cmwl. Jayg g`gkujgnu {whu{ myg gsvgkuge m{ ugnmnu{$ lgm{g{gsvhyg. .Cat jwkc kmn laou ugnmnu{ umbg1 Hn

jhe*@mnwmyx, m olg*wnhu laou iwhlehnd hnThllhmj{iwyd, Iyaablxn tm{ uaumllge ix molyg ucmu iyabg awu mu == MJ. Ugnmnu{ mneead{ g{kmvge2 olg ao {ggn kmu{ ehge.Ohygjgn lmigllge ucg ohog {w{vhkhaw{. Ucgugnmnu{$ olhdcu tm{ hjvgege ix ucg ohogg{kmvg${ cmpmyeaw{ kanehuhan. Ucgx cmeucygg jhnwug{ tmynhnd igoayg ucg {jabgigkmjg hjvgnguymilg. Ang vmhnugy la{uutgnux xgmy{ ao tayb*ang cwneyge kmnm{g{.

Jmnx iwhlehnd{ myg thucawu cgmu oayucg {gkane ay uchye {uymhdcu thnugy. Ucgkhux Cgmu Kajvlmhnu Iwygmw thll nau ggnlad m laou yg{hegnu${ kajvlmhnu igkmw{g ucgiwhlehnd eag{ nau cmg m yg{hegnuhml Kgyuholkmug ao Akkwvmnkx mne JEY nwjigy.Hn{ugme ucgx ailhdhndlx dhg ucg

4 UANXIWUGY

kajvlmhnmnu ucg uglgvcang nwjigy oayLatgy Jmncmuumn Laou Ugnmnu{.Lm{u tggb, laouanhm${ lgme km{g, Lhvbh{v. Vhbw{ mlja{u gnege tcgn ucg MvvgllmugUgyj mtmyege lmnelaye va{{g{{han. M{ggn*emx {umx tm{ dymnuge vgnehnd owyucgy mvvgml ao h{{wg{ hn eh{vwug. Ugnmnu{$la{hnd va{{g{{han tawle lgmg ucglmnelaye thuc m owllx*akkwvhge, hllgdmllxkangyuge yg{hegnuhml iwhlehnd mne namvvmygnu vwnh{cjgnu. Mll ucg ugnmnu{$imkb ygnu ygjmhn{ cgle ix kawyu ua da ualmnelaye ho cg ggy dgu{ m yg{hegnuhml Kgyuholkmug ao Akkwvmnkx. Ua emug, hu tawlemvvgmy ucmu hu h{ vygogymilg ua kallgkujmybgu ygnu{ hn mn hllgdml iwhlehnd ucmn uaols hu wv, ggn ucawdc ucg ygnu cgle hnkawyu h{ agy ang cwneyge utgnux ucaw{mne eallmy{. 6Kcwkb Eglmngx tayb{ thuc ucg LatgyJmncmuumn Laou Ugnmnu{, mn aydmnhphndmne meakmkx dyawv. LJLU${ meeyg{{ h{V. A. Ias 334, Ngt Xayb, N. X. =6665.


8/28

Ygm{{g{{hnducg NgtVyavgyuxUmsLmtIx OYMNB AAJWYME

H N MN M=UGJVUUA OHNMLLX YG{alg m land*ywnnhnd, valhuhkmllx ucaynx h{{wg, ucg Ngt Xayb [umug L g d h { l m u ~ g auge hn gmylx H(gkgjigy ua agyyheg mdwigynmuayhml gua ao hu{ kajvygcgn{hgvyavgyux ums ihll. Ucg vwyva{g ao ucg ihll,tchkc h{ nat lmt, tm{ g{{gnuhmllx ua lgdhuhjhpg gsh{uhnd m{{g{{jgnu vymkuhkg{myawne ucg {umug. Hu ygvgmlge m lmt yg}whyhnd )owll*mlwg) vyavgyux ums m{{g{{jgnu,{w{umhnhnd ucg uymehuhanml vymkuhkg aoumshnd kajjgykhml vyavgyux mu m chdcgyymug ucmn yg{hegnuhml iwhlehnd{. TcgnJmxay Getmye Bakc ucygt ch{ valhuhkmltghdcu igchne ucg agyyheg ao DagynayCwdc kmygx${ ums ihll gua, cg ohdwygeNgt Xayb Khux cme {ggn ucg lm{u ao ucg{vgkuay*hnkygm{g{ hn cajgatngy{$ umsihll{*ucmu )owll*mlwg) ygm{{g{{jgnutawle cmg kygmuge. Iwu uta januc{ mneang kawyu km{g lmugy, ucg khux oje{ hu{glo hn{gyhaw{ halmuhan ao ucg ngt lmt, mne ucgjm`ay vahnu ao kanugnuhan h{, ankg mdmhn,ygm{{g{{jgnu.Ix lgdmlhphnd kwyygnu m{{g{{jgnu vymkuhkg{, ucg lgdh{lmuwyg${ ums jgm{wyg {ggjgeua oayg{umll ucg kajvlgug ygm{{g{{jgnuucmu m )owll*m lwg) {x{ugj tawle yg}whyg.Iwu hn {a eahnd, hu {bhyuge mn h{{wg ao vhumlkankgyn ua hnngy khux vyavgyux atngy{0 ucgdgngyml wnegym{{g{{jgnu ao vyavgyux hnmoolwgnu kajjwnhuhg{ mu ucg gsvgn{g aoagym{{g{{ge iwhlehnd atngy{ hn vaaynghdciaycaae{. Mne ucmu h{ ucg kyws aoucg khux${ ngt lgdml gnumndlgjgnu.

Ucg {huwmuhan h{ m land*{umnehnd {kmneml, vmyuhkwlmylx hn Ngt Xayb Khux2 {uwexmougy {uwex cm{ {catn ucmu vyavgyux umsm{{g{{jgnu{ myg hnmkkwymug mne chdclx hng}whumilg. Hn ucgayx, m{{g{{jgnu{ an mllygml vyavgyux, ay mu lgm{u mll ygml vyavgyuxao ucg {mjg uxvg, {cawle ig {gu mu {ajgwnhoayj vgykgnumdg ao ucg vyavgyux${KHUX LHJ U[!Ogiywmyx =839

jmybgu mlwg. M %76,666 cajg lakmuge hnnancgm{u ]wggn{ {cawle vmx gsmkulx ucg{mjg ums m{ m {hjhlmy cajg hn ucg [awucIyans. Iwu hn ygmlhux m{{g{{jgnu{ cmglhuulg yglmuhan{chv ua jmybgu mlwg.

Kcmauhk [huwmuhanM xgmy mda ucg Ngt Xayb VwilhkHnugyg{u Yg{gmykc Dyawv vwilh{cge mygvayu an yg{hegnuhml m{{g{{jgnu{, Khux aoWng}wml Nghdciay{, tchkc awulhnge catkcmauhk ucg {huwmuhan tm{ oay ang mne utaomjhlx cajg{. Im{ge an m kajvwugy mnmlx{h{ ao 9?,666 cajg{ {ale hn =848, hu

yggmlge ucmu uta awu ao ggyx ucyggcajgatngy{$ m{{g{{jgnu{ myg hnkayygku,ucmu ucg mgymdg m{{g{{jgnu gyyay h{mlja{u ohoux vgykgnu, mne ucmu ucg atngy{ao lg{{ gsvgn{hg caw{g{ myg imelx a v g y ~ umsge. Ucg {uwex ml{a {catge ucmu ngmylxcmlo ao ucg Khux${ 9?6 nghdciaycaae{ tgygagym{{g{{ge, thuc vaay nghdciaycaae{ighnd m{{g{{ge mu m ymug uta mne m cmlouhjg{ chdcgy ucmn tgmlucx nghdciaycaae{. Mygm{ {wkc m{ ucg [awuc Iyansmne nayucgyn Iyaablxn, hnklwehnd Ige*[

oaye*[uwxg{mnu mne Kyatn Cghdcu{,tgyg ighnd chu thuc ums ihll{ eawilg mneuyhvlg tcmu ucgx {cawle ig.[hjhlmy ojehnd{ oay aucgy uxvg{ avyavgyux tgyg eh{kla{ge hn m ygvay oyajucg khux Kajvuyallgy${ aoohkg {cayulx mougNXVHYD${ hng{uhdmuhan. Vyavgyuhg{ alg{{gy mlwg hn vaaygy nghdciaycaaetgyg dgngymllx agyumsge, tchlg lmydgvmykgl{ hn moolwgnu kajjwnhuhg{ w{wmllgn`axge ums iygmb{. Glgmuay mvmyujgniwhlehnd{ hn ucg [awuc Iyans mne KyatCghdcu{, oay gsmjvlg, oawne ucgj{glgm{{g{{ge mu 976 vgykgnu ucg ymug ao jaylwswyhaw{ iwhlehnd{ an Jmncmuumn$Wvvgy Gm{u [heg. Hn omku, mkkayehnd ua uc{uwex, hyuwmllx mll uxvg{ ao vyavgyux hn uc[awuc Iyans, oyaj omkuayhg{ ua aoohkiwhlehnd{ ua vyhmug cajg{, tgyg ighnhkuhjhpge ix jm{{hg m{{g{{jgneh{kyhjhnmuhan.

Mahehnd YgoayjKanoyanuge ix uch{ jawnuhnd ghegnk

miawu m{{g{{jgnu hng}whuhg{ mne ucg nggeoay vyavgyux ums ygoayj, ucg Jmxay uaab


9/28

UtaAl.T-[aohng}whlmilgNgt Xayb Khux lmsm{{g{{jl-=HH[0w}l, m AJ*omjhlx iwhlehnd n ucg !nkyga{hndlx}oolwgnlVmyb%!aoJ;gKllan a oIyaablxn.M.{{u{.THn =848ml[=5,aaa.hl*.{{aleHJH[HH=UHgxgayoay[H=7,#z#(#(. U m s g { a n l c g v y a @ = g = $ l ( $ ~ [ H , 9 ; 7 UHwllxgaymlta*ojnhlxiwhlehndaTuo$m{uayg,mlyhdcu,lnOlllHH@w{c,lbaa@klxn,*.{m{{g{{u-eml [@A,#z#(#( mne{ale Hcg[Ajl-Xo-AU oAU Hlug{uwuTvylkg. Vyavgyux lms0 %=,?37.ygowdg igchne m omkmeg ao {uwehge hneho* nayucgm{u ]wggn{, ucg tgmluchgy {gkuhan{ogygnkg. Cg vlmkge ch{ cavg{ oay mahehnd ao Iyaablxn mne aucgy mygm{.ygoayj an ucg vya{vgku ao ngt {umug lgdh{* Tcgn [gnmug Ihll 4666*M, ucg Lkdh{lm*lmuhan mne an ucg lgdmlhux ao m latgy kawyu uwyg{ kajvygcgn{hg vyavgyux um sywlhnd, ucg Kalu Hnew{uyhg{ km{g, tchkc jgm{wyg, igkmjg lmt hn Egkgjigy, ucgcme egugyjhnge ucmu ucg khux${ Mejhnh{* Jmxay tm{ ggn jayg vlgm{ge. Tchlg ucguymuhg kaeg {mnkuhange ucg gsh{uhnd ihll jmnemu ge mll ygml vyavgyux hn gmkcvymkuhkg ao m{{g{{hnd ehoogygnu uxvg{ ao m{{g{{hnd mygm ua )ig m{{g{{ge mu mvyavgyux mu ehoogygnu oymkuhan{ ao jmybgu wnhoayj vgykgnumdg ao mlwg,) hu {vgkhmlwg, ix )tmye ay {gkuhan.) Ucg vymkuhkg ohkmllx gsklwege Ngt Xayb Khux oyaj uch{tm{ gwvcgjh{uhkmllx hegnuhohge m{ )klm{{h* nayj vgnehnd ucg awukajg ao ucg Kaluolge m{{g{{jgnu,) mne wnegy Bakc${ Hnew{uyhg{ mvvgml{. Hn googku, ucg khuxtheg*avgn hnugyvygumuhan, hu tawle ucgm* kawle kanuhnwg ua jmhnumhn ucg {umuw{ }wayguhkmllx gnmilg ucg khux ua m{{g{{ miawu mne mvvlx )m klm{{hohge m{{g{{jgnu {umn*376,666 klm{{g{ ao vyavgyux mu myxhnd emye.)ymug{*ang oay ggyx iwhlehnd hn Ngt Ucg anlx vyailgj tm{ ucmu ucg NgtXayb. Vyhay ua ucg Kalu egkh{han, tcgn . Xayb [umug Kawyu ao Mvvgml{ ygow{ge ua{umug lmt cme kmllge oay m{{g{{jgnu{ hn ucg iwx hnua ucg myymndgjgnu. Hn gmylx @mnwkhux =6 ig kmlkwlmuge wnhoayjlx mu owll myx ao uch{ xgmy hu yg`gkuge ucg latgyjmybgu mlwg, ucg jmxay cme iggn lamucg kawyu{$ avhnhan ucmu ucg khux${ Mejhnh{ua vwu ucg lmt hnua googku. Nau anlx cme uymuhg Kaeg {mnkuhange ucg vymkuhkg aoucgyg iggn ucg va{{hihlhux ucmu m ygm{{g{{* klm{{hohge m{{g{{jgnu{. )Ua cale, m{ ucgjgnu mu owll mllhg tawle lgme ua m ums kwu kawyu{ iglat cmg, ucmu uch{ vyakgewymloay iw{hng{{ mne m ums chbg oay cajgatn* vyah{han { lgdh{lmuhg mwucayhpmuhan oay mgy{, iwu hu ml{a tawle cmg mlhgnmuge lmydg klm{{hohge {x{ugj ao m{{g{{jgnu{ hn ucgilakb{ ao moolwgnu cajgatnhnd augy{ hn Aux aoNgt Xayb hjvyavgylx gsvmne{ ucg

8

{kavgao cg {gkuhan,) ucg Kawyu {umuge. Hnaucgy taye{, ucg Ihd Mvvlg, lhbg ucg yg{u. ao ucg {umug, tawle hn ucg owuwyg cmg uam{{g{{ mll ygml vyavgyux mu m wnhoayjoymkuhan ao jmybgu mlwg, m daml ucmukawle anlx ig ygmkcge ucyawdc m dgngymlygm{{g{{jgnu.

Tcgucgy ucg Jmxay thll ig mnx jaygkankgynge miawu ucg khux${ {weegn mneeymjmuhk halmuhan ao m vyavgyux ums lmtcg hdayaw{lx {wvvayuge ucmn cg tm{miawu ucg vyghaw{ owll mlwg lgdh{lmuhay.ygjmhn{ ua ig {ggn. Iwu tchlg cg { jmbhndwv ch{ jhne, wnomhy vyavgyux ums m{{g{{*jgnu{ thll kanuhnwg ua gsmku chdc uyhiwugoyaj vyavgyux atngy{ mne nghdciaycaae{ lgm{u milg ua oaau ucg ihll. Ngsuxgmyucg Aux thll oaygkla{g an H,[AA ang mneuta omjIx cajg{ oay omhlwyg ua vmxvyavgyux umsg{. _hyuwmllx mll ao ucg{g oaygkla{ge iwhlehnd{ myg hn nghdciaycaae{ucmu myg uymdhkmllx agym{{g{{ge.AOymnbEajWUu@e h{ ums ygoayj ehygkuAy aouJ Ngt Xayb Vwilhk Hnugyg{u Yg{gmykcDyawv.

KHUX LHJHU[!Ogiywmyx=839


10/28

Ucg )NgtJayudmdg{)

Eggvgymne Eggvgy hn EgiuA_GY UCG VM[U XGMY Mdaae egml cm{ iggn tyhuugn miawuucg )ngt jayudmdg{) ucmu imoulhndmyymxao iajg ojmnend egml{ cmukcgeix imnbgy{ {vwyyge an ix {vhbhnd hnugyg{uymug{. Iwu oay ggyx dwheg ua ucg jgnw{ogmuwyhnd {wkc hnehdg{uhilg{ m{ imllaanjayudmdg{. {cmyge mvvygkhmuhan jayudmdg{. yallagy jayudmdg{ mne aucgy{,ngt gnuygg{ myg {ugmehlx ighnd vygvmygeoay ucg vya{vgkuhg iajg vwykcm{gy.Tchlg ucg ehoogygnkg{ igutggn ucg hn{uyw*jgnu{ kmn jgmn theglx myxhnd ka{u{ uaucg kan{wjgy, ucg ucyg{iale ao vmhnhnewkge ix ucg{g me`w{umilg ymug jayudmdg{*ucgkmukcmll uhulg*h{ igxane ucgkmvmkhux aoja{u.Cajg iwhlegy{ myg kla{hnd wv, tawleig vwykcm{gy{ myg {cweegyhnd mne vayhndagy ngt{vmvgy me{ oay mn atngyojmnkge egml, mne {ajg cmyex {awl{ myg{cawlegyhnd ucg ohy{u ao vmxjgnu{ ucmuthll {tgll, xgmy*ix*xgmy, oay m{ land m{hnugyg{u ymug{ {umx chdc. .

KHUX LHJHU[HOgiywmyx=839

Hu kajg{ m{ lhuulg {wyvyh{g, ucgn, ucmuucg hnhuhml {wygx{ ao kajjwnhux yghng{ujgnu dyawv{ {wddg{u ucmu ucg landugyj ka{u ao ucg{g lamn{ thll ig jgm{wygehn jayg ucmn `w{u ucghy cgoux januclxvmxjgnu{. [mx{ Mllgn @. Oh{cighn ao ucgKgnugy oay Kajjwnhux Kcmndg${ Nghdciaycaae Yghng{ujgnu Vya`gku, ucg kan{g}wgnkg{ an hnngy khux nghdciaycaae{jmx hnklweg0 Jayg kan{gymuhg mne yg{uyhkuhglgnehnd kyhugyhm. Eh{kyhjhnmuhan mdmhn{u jhnayhuhg{,tajgn mne uca{g nau vgykghge m{ighnd wvtmyelx jaihlg. M yg{wydgnkg ao ygelhnhnd hn nghdciaycaae{ vhgtge m{ nau mvvygkhmuhndymvhelx gnawdc.

Mn hnkygm{g hn dgnuyhohkmuhan m{@gnegy{ umydgu ucg mygm{ uco$@ vhgt m{}whkblx yh{hnd hn mlwg.Hu${ nau w{u ucmu mll ao uch{ bhkb{ ucgkywe awu ao ucg =843 Kajjwnhux Yghng{ujgnu Mku tchkc kmllge an lgnegy{ ua=6

Ix UAJ YAIIHN[ea jayg oay hnngy khux hng{ujgnu ngge{,{mx mnuh*@$K-$.helhnhnd mkuhh{u{, iwu ucmu ucgtcalg kankgvu ao cajgatngy g}whux h{ighnd {uaae an hu{ cgme. Imnbgy{ natiyggphlx kmlkwlmug ucg $ngdmuhg mjayuhpmuhan$ jayudmdg vmxjgnu{ thll vyaewkg0oay ucg kan{wjgy, uch{ vakbgu kajvwugythpmyeyx jgmn{ {hjvlx ucmu januclx .vmxjgnu{ thll omhl ua kagy ucg dyathndhnugyg{u, lgu mlang ucg vyhnkhvml, ucgygoay.gucg wnvmhe hnugyg{u h{ meege ua ucgimlmnkg. Mougy {ggyml xgmy{ ao vmxjgnu{iayyatgy{ kawle gne wv athnd jaygucmn ucgx m{bge ua iayyat hn ucg ohy{uvlmkg.

Wnegy uch{ {kgnmyha, m cmyyathndh{han ao tcmu kawle igomll {ajg nghdciaycaae{ cm{ iggn vya`gkuge ix Oh{cighnmne aucgy{. Thuc mlja{u mll ucg yg{uyhkuhan{ lhouge ix dagynjgnu ygdwlmuay{,jayudmdg{ kmn hnkygm{g ix wv ua ugnvgykgnu m xgmy. Hn jmnx km{g{, ucg g}whuxiwhlu wv ix ucg cajgatngy kawle igglhjhnmuge. )Ucg gya{hanao ucmu g}whux


11/28

tawle eymjmuhkmllx hnkygm{g egomwluymug{,) tyaug Oh{cighn hn ucg @awynml a`Caw{hnd lm{u Nagjigy. )H n jmnxkm{g{, ucg iayyatgy kawle gne wv athndjayg ucmn ucg caw{g h{ tayuc* $m ngdmuhg g}whux$ {huwmuhan.) Ucg vya{vgku aojm{{hg egomwlu{ lwyb{ nau omy dgchne.

Imnbgy{, ao kawy{g, ean$u laaboaytmye ua igkajhnd atngy{ ao caw{hnducg jmybgu kmn$u jag igkmw{g ao ucgchdc ka{u ao kygehu. Iwu ucgx cmg, an ucgaucgy cmne, igkajg mvvmygnulx dlggowlvmyungy{ thuc ucghy ygdwlmuay{ hn egh{hnducg ngt hn{uywjgnu{.

Mnuh*ygelhngy{, m{ m yg{wlu, cmg cme uaeymjmuhkmllx {chou dgmy{ eatntmye.Mkuhh{u{ myg nat vw{chnd oay mn gm{hndao ucg uhdcu jangx valhkx ao ucg OgegymlYg{gyg mne hn{h{u ucmu tchlg imnb{ vw{cucghy me`w{umilg ymug jayudmdg{, ucgx ml{aig oaykge ua jmhnumhn vaal{ ao ale*om{change oHsge*ymug cajg lamn{ oay {jmlliayyatgy{.

M kamlhuhan ao agy ?6 aydmnhpmuhan{cgmege ix ucg Kgnugy oay KajjwnhuxKcmndg h{ kmllhnd oay m nwjigy aomooHyjmuhg {ugv{ ua ig umbgn ix Kandyg{{mne ucg Ygmdmn mejhnh{uymuhan. Kchgomjand ucg{g myg ucg vyachihuhan*ay{ggyg yg{uyhkuhan*aongdmuhg mjayuhpmuhan2 vgddhnd vmxjgnu hnkygm{g{ uayh{g{ hn taybgy{$ tmdg{2 ymug me`w{ujgnu{`w{ u ankg m xgmy2 m wnhgy{ml hnegs oay{guuhnd h n u ~ g { u ymug{ mne {umnemyehpgeeh{kla{wyg {umugjgnu{ {a iayyatgy{ kmndgu m klgmy vhkuwyg ao ucg ka{u{ agy ucgowll ugyj ao ucg jayudm ~ g .

Tchlg egh{hnd mll uch{ ngt vyaugkuhgmyjay oay uca{g oaykge ua vlwndg hnua ucgngt jayudmdg{, ucg kamlhuhan h{ ml{a {ggbhnd m nwjigy ao dagynjgnu jag{ ucmutawle m{{wyg ucg kanuhnwge mmhlmihlhuxao oHsge*ymug jayudmdg{ oay cajg iwxgy{.

Ihll{ tgyg hnuyaewkge lm{u Nagjigy hnucg [gnmug mne ucg Caw{g ao Ygvyg{gnumuhg{ tchkc tawle cmg kmllge wvan ucgVyg{hegnu mne ucg Oge ua m{{wyg mn meg}wmug olat ao kygehu ua {jmll iayyatgy{mu mooayemilg ymug{. Ucg ihll tm{ {awnelxegogmuge hn ucg [gnmug mne tm{n$u augewvan hn ucg Caw{g, ucw{ jmbhnd ucgvya{vgku ao dagynjgnu mkuhan wnlhbglx.Xgu dagynjgnu cm{ vlmxge m kywkhmlyalg hn iaa{uhnd ucg ngt jayudmdg{. M@wng, =83= egkh{han ix iauc ucg OgegymlNmuhanml Jayudmdg Mdgnkx mne ucg Ogegyml Cajg Lamn Jayudmdg Kayvaymuhan* ucg uta ogegyml mdgnkhg{ tchkc vwykcm{g jayudmdg{ oyaj vyhmug ayhdhnmuay{

mne ucgn {gll ucgj an ucg {gkanemyx jmybgu*ua iwx ucg me`w{umilg ymug jayudmdg{ thuc wnlhjhuge hnugyg{u ymughnkygm{g{ dmg ucg ngt jayudmdg{ ucghyihddg{u iaa{u ao mll.

Hn meehuhan, ucg ogegyml lgnehndhnew{uyx ygdwlmuay{*ucg Kajvuyallgy aoucg Kwyygnkx tchkc ygdwlmug{ nmuhanmlimnb{, mne ucg Ogegyml Cajg LamnImnb Iamye, kcmydge thuc ygdwlmuhnd{ ~ v h n d { mne lamn{ mne tca{g ygdwlmuhan{myg ucg {mjg m{ uca{g oay Ngt Xayb [umugkcmyugyge imnb{*cmg cglvge avgn ucgolaae dmug{.

=n m {gyhg{ ao {ugmex yguygmu{ igoayg ucgklmjay ao ucg lgnegy{ mne ucg wddgynmwuao chdc hnugyg{u ymug{, lhjhumuhan{ an ucgbhne ao jayudmdg{ imnb{ jmx jmbg cmgegkygm{ge. Ucg OCLII cm{ na kmv ancat jwkc m jayudmdg kmn hnkygm{g ewyhnd hu{ lhog, mne mllat{ uca{g kcmndg{ uaig kajvwuge w{hnd mnx hnegs. Ucgkajvuyallgy aoogy{ {lhdculx {uyhkugyygdwlmuhan thuc m jmshjwj ao utavgykgnu kcmydg vgy {hs januc{.

Tchlg ucg ucyhou h n e w { u y x ~ { m v h n d { imnb{ mne {mhnd{ mne lamn m{{akhmuhan{* h { ighnd iwooguge cmye, thuc jm`aylgnegy{ oaykge ua jgydg thuc aucgy hn{uhuwuhan{ hn ayegy ua {wyhg, kajjgykhmlimnb{ cmg va{uge dygmulx hnkygm{gegmynhnd{. Ucmu lav{hege egglavjgnucm{n$u jmeg hu mnx gm{hgy oay uca{glAAbhnd oay {alwuhan{. Cajg iwhlegy{ myglaabhnd mu ngt {awykg{ ao jayudmdg kmvhuml*vgn{han vlmn{ mne aucgy wnumvvge{awykg{*mne aoogyhnd gm{x {umyu*wvugyj{ oay ngt iwxgy{. [mhnd{ imnb{vahnu uatmye{ ucghy {h{ugy hn{uhuwuhan{ ucmucmg kajg kla{g ua {hnbhnd wnegy ucgtghdcu ao land*ugyj oHsge*ymug jayudmdg{jmeg tcgn jangx tm{ kcgmvgy, mnetmyn mtmx uca{g tca tawle {}wggpgucgj mnx cmyegy. Mne ucg Ogegyml Yg{gyg Iamye, vgddge m{ m dygmugy hllmhnucmn Ygmdmnajhk{ ix jmnx yghng{ujgnumkuhh{u{*na jgmn ogmu*kanuhnwg{ uacale uhdcu ua ucg nmuhanml jangx {wvvlx,igoweelhnd mll muugjvu{ ucw{ omy ua laa{gnhu{ dyhv. 6

Ogkl{ Cgmy Umlg{ ao Chdc Hnugyg{uAn [muwyemx, @mnwmyx =?, ucg Ngt

Xayb Khux Kamlhuhan Mdmhn{u Ygelhnhnd, mdyawv ao nghdciaycaae aydmnhpmuhan{ucmu cm{ kankgnuymuge hn ucg vm{u anvyg{{hnd ojmnkhml hn{uhuwuhan{ ua owlohllucghy kajjwnhux yghng{ujgnu yg{van{hihlhuhg{, uaab ucg hnhuhmuhg an mn h{{wg ucmucm{ igkajg kgnuyml ua ucg }wg{uhan aowyimn yghng{ujgnu0 yg{uyhkuhglx chdchnugyg{u ymug{. Ucmu hnhuhmuhg uaab ucgoayj ao m vwilhk cgmyhnd, cgle hn kan`wnkuhan thuc {hjhlmy ygkgnu cgmyhnd{ hn khuhg{myawne ucg nmuhan, ewyhnd tchkc khuhpgn{mhyge ucghy dyhgmnkg{ mne ygkajjgnemuhall{ ua ygvyg{gnumuhg{ ao ucg OgegymlYg{gyg, ucg {gjh*vwilhk imnbhnd iaexucmu kanuyal{ ucg kawnuyx$ { kygehu olat.

Ucg oHg Oge ygv{$ cgmye mn mougynaan ao ug{uhjanx oyaj mn myymx ao

. ygvyg{gnumuhg{ ucmu hnklwege {ajg ao ucg{uymndg{u igeogllat{ hn ygkgnu jgjayx0nan*vyaoHu caw{hnd egglavgy{, ygmluay{,cajgatngy{, ygvyg{gnumuhg{ oyaj ucg .Nmuhanml M{{akhmuhan ao Iwhlegy{, m uymegwnhan lgmegy mne nghdciaycaae aydmnhpgy{, mjand aucgy{.

Vchl Dmllmdcgy, tca==

cgme{ m yghng{ujgnu meakmkx dyawvkmllge Imnb an Iyaablxn ao Gm{u O=muiw{c, wydge ucg Oge ygvyg{gnumuhg{ uacglv egglav m valhkx ua {wi{hehpg oHnmnkhnd oay caw{hnd kan{uywkuhan mne ygcmihlhumuhan. ) H o hu h{ `w{u mne eg{hymilg uakygmug ums {cglugy{ mne hng{ujgnu*hnewkhnd jgkcmnh{j{ oay ucg tgmlucx mne oaylmydg kayvaymuhan{,) Dmllmdcgy m{bge ucgygvyg{gnumuhg{, )ucgn tcx h{ hu nau iauceg{hymilg mne `w{u ua w{g ucg vatgy{ aodagynjgnu ua hnewkg dygmugy egglavjgnu ao caw{hnd oay ucg latgy mne jheelgklm{{g{1)

Ua ucmu gne, Kamlhuhan jgjigy{ yg}wg{uge ucmu ucg aooHkhml{ oyaj Tm{chnduan kangng m jgguhnd mjand ucg Oge,ucg nmuhan${ 96 lmydg{u kajjgykhml imnb{mne nghdciaycaae yg{hegnu{ ua gsvlaygucg ogm{hihlhux ao g{umilh{chnd m lathnugyg{u lhng ao )nghdciaycaae kygehu.)Oge Dgngyml Kawn{gl IymeoHgle egklhnge,

An m jayg cavgowl naug, ucg Ngt XaybOge aooHkhml{ mdygge ua jggu thuc ucgKamlhuhan dyawv{, m{ ucgx cmg an {ggymlakkm{han{, ua janhuay ucg vyadyg{{ aoyghng{ujgnu myawne ucg khux. 6

KHUXLH J U[!Ogiywmyx =839


12/28

HVyahgkuAvgn Caw{gKygmuhnd imyyhgy*oygg mvmyujgnu{ mkkg{{hilg ua ucg cmnehkmvvge h{ m {lat,gsvgn{hg vyakg{{. Tchlg ogegyml lmt{ yg}whyg {wi{hehpge caw{hnd ua hnklweg m{jmll nwjigy ao imyyhgy *oygg wnhu{ ucgyg h{lhuulg hnkgnuhg oay vyhmug egglavgy{ ua

kygmug ucgj.Ang u ~ a l ua hnkygm{g ucg {wvvlx h{ mogegymllx*ownege vhlau vyadymj kmllgeVya`gku Avgn Caw{g. Mejhnh{ugyge ixWnhuge Kgygiyml Vml{x hn kan`wnkuhanthuc ucg khux caw{hnd egvmyujgnu mne ucgJmxay${ Aoohkg a# ucg Cmnehkmvvge, ucgvyadymj cm{ ucw{ omy vmhe ua cmg mlugymuhan{ jmeg hn =;6 Ngt Xayb Khux mvmyujgnu{ ua mkkajaemug cmnehkmvvge yg{hegnu{. Ucg mgymdg ka{u ao ucg ygvmhy{ cm{iggn %=,=66. Kcmndg{ cmg hnklwegethegnhnd eaaytmx{, hn{umllhnd dymi imy{,jaehoxhnd imucyaaj{ mne bhukcgn{. Angcaw{hnd vya`gku thuc jayg ucmn angeh{milge ugnmnu cme m ymjv hn{umllgeucyawdc ucg vyadymj.Ucg vya`gku mkkgvu{ mvvlhkmuhan{ oyajuca{g tca{g jaihlhux h{ hjvmhyge mnejggu ogegyml lat hnkajg dwheglhng{. Mougygmlwmuhnd ucg nggege kcmndg{ mne dguuhnd

H kanuymkuay{$ ihe{, mn mdyggjgnu h{ {hdngethuc ucg iwhlehnd atngy ua vgyjhu ucgmlugymuhan{. Tchlg ucg tayb h{ kmyyhge awumu na ka{u ua ucg atngy, ankg ucg ayhdhnmlugnmnu cm{ lgou ucg atngy h{ wnegy naailhdmuhan ua kanuhnwg ygnuhnd ua ugnmnu{tca myg eh{milge. Ucg wnhu{, catggy, myglh{uge thuc ucg Emum Imnb Ygogyyml [gyhkgtchkc thll oaytmye aucgy cmnehkmvvgemvmyujgnu{ {ggbgy{ {cawle ucg wnhuigkajg mkmnu.

)Tg$g {vgnu mlja{u mll ao awy ayhdhnml%=86,666 dymnu,) {mhe vya`gku ehygkuay[xlhm [kcjhup, )iwu tg cmg chdc cavg{ao ighnd ygownege mne tg tglkajg ngtmvvlhkmuhan{.) Thuc 976 eh{milge {ggbgy{ao mvmyujgnu mlugymuhan{ an ohlg nat, ucgvya`gku h{ hn na emndgy ao ywnnhnd awu aomvvlhkmnu{ mne, lhbg ja{u caw{hnd {wi{hexvyadymj{, ucg egjmne h{ omy dygmugy ucmnucg {wvvlx. [uhll, ucg ,$ vya`gku gnkawymdg{uca{g hn ngge ua kanumku ucgj mne mvvlx.)Vya`gku Avgn Caw{g, Wnhuge KgygiymlVml{x, =99 G. 9; [=. NXK =66=6. #9=9(?44*4566.6

o

OhnehndMvmyujgnu{oay ucg Eh{milgeIX BMUCGYHNG CMNNGY

O HNEHND MN MVMYUJGNU HN M KHUX LHBG NGT XAYB, TCGYG UCGmkmnkx ymug cagy{ kla{g ua pgya, h{ na gm{x um{b. Iwu oay ucg cmlo jhllhan cmnehkmvvge Ngt Xaybgy{, {ajg ;6,666 ao tcaj myg tcgglkcmhy*iawne, mne dgngymllxcmg hnkajg{ iglat mgymdg mne yg}whyg {vgkhml mjgnhuhg{, ucg `ai kmn ig ngmylxhjva{{hilg.Xgu mn hnnamuhg {gyhkg cm{ igdwn cglvhnd eh{milge vgavlg oje caw{hnd.G{umilh{cge ix ucg [guulgjgnu Caw{hnd Owne, m nan*vyaohu caw{hnd egglavjgnudyawv, mne ownege thuc %=56,666 hn ogegyml kahnjwnhux egglavjgnu janhg{, ucgCaw{hnd Emum Imnb Ygogyyml [gyhkg jmukcg{ ucg caw{hnd ngge{ ao eh{milge mvmyu jgnu {ggbgy{ thuc mmhlmilg wnhu{. [hnkg hu{ Jmx, =836 lmwnkchnd, ucg Emum Imnb cm{vlmkge ;;6 eh{milge vgavlg hn mvmyujgnu{ eg{hdnge ua j ~ u ucghy ngge{.Ucgljm [kchooyg{, m valha hkuhj {hnkg kchlecaae, nat yg{heg{ hn m uta*mne*m*cmloyaaj imyyhgy*oygg mvmyujgnu hn m Tg{u [heg lat hnkajg ygcmi vya`gku tchkc {cglakmuge ucyawdc ucg Ygogyyml [gyhkg. [kchooyg{, tca mlugynmug{ igutggn w{hnd mtcgglkcmhy mne kywukcg{, cme iggn lhhnd mlang hn Iyaablxn tcgn {cg {woogyge m omll.Eakuay{ uale cgy ua ohne m jayg vcx{hkmllx mkkg{{hilg mvmyujgnu .Ohnehnd mn mvmyujgnu, catggy, ucmu cme ymjv{ mne eaay{ theg gnawdc oay mtcgglkcmhy ua vm{{ ucyawdc tm{ gyx ehoohkwlu. )Xaw cmg ua bnat tcgyg ucgmvmyujgnu{ myg,) {cg gsvlmhnge. )Xaw kmll wv*ucgx cmg m ohg*xgmy tmhuhnd lh{u, m{ggn*xgmy tmhuhnd lh{u. H tyaug lguugy{, nauchnd cmvvgnge.

)Ucgn ang emx H dau ucg [umugMevaumug*#m vgyhaehkml oay ucg eh{milge(, kmwdcu mdlhjv{g miawu ucg Emum Imnb, kmllge ucg uglgvcang nwjigy mne dau mn mvvlhkmuhan.),M ogt januc{ lmugy [kchooyg{ ygkghge hnoayjmuhan miawu wnhu{ eg{hdnge oay ucgcmnehkmvvge mu Klhnuan Jmnay, mne jage hnua ucg egglavjgnu lm{u Akuaigy.Oay {ajg, ucg lhnb vyahege ix ucg Ygogyyml [gyhkg cm{ cglvge ucgj oje nau anlx

mn mkkg{{hilg mvmyujgnu iw u ml{a mn avvayuwnhux ua lhg jayg hnegvgnegnu lhg{.@axkg Thllhmj{, 95, tca jage hnua Iayhn}wgn Kawyu hn ucg Iyans, m [gkuhan 3lat hnkajg egglavjgnu eg{hdnge oay ucg glegylx mne ucg cmnehkmvvge, vyghaw{lx$lhge thuc cgy jaucgy an Jmncmuumn${ Tg{u [heg.

)H lhge thuc jx jaucgy mll jx lhog mne awy lhg{ tgyg uaumllx kgnugyge myawne gmkcaucgy. Ggyxuchnd ucg omjhlx ehe tm{ l2Hgkmw{g ao jg . . . kankgynhnd @axkg, . . . cat@axkg thll ohu hn. )Uaemx, {cg {mx{, cgy jag cm{ iyawdcu ngt hnegvgnegnkg nau anlx ua cgy{glo iwuua cgy jaucgy m{ tgll. )H tmnuge jx jaucgy ua {gg ucmu hu tm{ uhjg {cg lhge oaycgy{glo2 mne {cg${ eahnd hu H$j vyawe ua {mx.)

Uta aucgy yg{hegnu{ ao Iayhn}wgn Kawyu, @mkbhg mne Uanx Thljanu, tgyg ml{a lgeua ucg egglavjgnu ucyawdc ucg Emum Imnb kanngkuhan. Ucghy ,ngt imyyhgy*oyggmvmyujgnu cm{ jgmnu mn g{kmvg oyaj ucg {uywkuwyge lhog*{uxlg ao ucghy oayjgy dyawvcajg yg{hegnkg. M{ Uanx Thljanu gsvlmhnge hu, )Ucgx tmnuge xaw hnalge hn ggyxmkuhhux ucgx cme. M{ land m{ xaw tgyg mtmbg ucgx tmnuge xawy cmne{ eahnd{ajguchnd. Cgyg, xaw$yg ygmllx an xawy atn. Ucg anlx uchnd ucgx yg}whyg xaw ua ea h{vmx ucg ygnu. ) ,

=9


13/28

Ucgljm [kch!!yg{, m valha hkuhj {hnkg kchlecaae, hn ucg lhvhnd yaaj 6! cgy ngt imyyhgy*oygg mvmyujgnu hnKlhnuan Jmnay, m {wi{hehpge egglavjgnu an Jmnlomuumn${ Tg{u [heg.[A OMY, MKKAYEHND UA [MJ BALAENX, VYA@GKU EHYGKUAY AO$ucg vyadymj, mvvyashjmuglx ;,666 eh{milge vgy{an{ cmg ygdh{ugyge thuc ucg {gyhkg. Ja{u ao ucg{g gnyallge ucyawdc ucg Jmxay${ Aoohkg ao ucg Cmnehkmvvge, tchlgaucgy{ jmeg mvvlhkmuhan ucyawdc =5 ehoogygnu {akhml {gyhkg mdgnkhg{. Hu h{ uca{gmdgnkhg{ tchkc ygkghg ucg mvmyujgnu lh{uhnd{ mne myg gsvgkuge ua hnoayj ucghy klhgnu{ao mmhlmilg caw{hnd.Jmnx ao ucg mdgnkhg{, Balaenx naug{, cme ua agykajg mn hnhuhml {bgvuhkh{j igoaygigkajhnd hnalge. Thuc mn gsuygjglx lhjhuge {wvvlx ao caw{hnd, yglmuhg ua egjmne,ucgx tgyg ewihaw{ ao ucg igngohu ucg {gyhkg kawle vyaheg. Iwu ucg vyadymj${ mihlhuxua lhnb wv mvmyujgnu{ mne vgavlg cm{, {cg oggl{, egjan{uymuge hu{ w{gowlng{{.[uhll, ojehnd mmhlmilg caw{hnd cm{ iggn jayg ehoohkwlu ucmn ojehnd klhgnu{. Meh{uyhiwuhan ao}wg{uhannmhyg{ ua =58 caw{hnd vya`gku{ iwhlu thuc {ajg vwilhk owne{iyawdcu anlx 9; yg{van{g{ ao tchkc anlx ghdcu hnehkmuge hnugyg{u, mne `w{u ucyggygvayuge mkmnkhg{. Mn.mvvgml ua vyhmug atngy{ xhglege {hjhlmy yg{wlu{.Kanuhnwge an uig ngsu vmdg =;

Ygnu ChbgGsgjvuhan Vyava{ge

M yg{alwuhan ucmu tawle dhg lat, hnkajg eh{milge ugnmnu{ ucg {mjg vyaugkuhan oyaj ygnu hnkygm{g{ ucmu {gnhay khuhpgn{ nat cmg h{ vyg{gnulx {huuhnd hn m KhuxKawnkhl kajjhuugg mtmhuhnd eh{kw{{han.Hnuyaewkge hn Nagjigy ix Kawnkhljmn [umnlgx G. Jhkcgl{, Egjakymu*Lhigyml ao Jmncmuumn, mne ka*{van{ayge ix=7 aucgy{, ucg yg{alwuhan tawle gsugne ucg[gnhay Khuhpgn Ygnu Hnkygm{g Gsgjvuhanvyadymj ua lat hnkajg eh{mil ugnmnu{.)Mll lat hnkajg ugnmnu{ myg megy{glxmoogkuge ix ggy*yh{hnd ygnu{ mne ucgkyhuhkml {cayumdg ao caw{hnd,) {mheJhkcgl{ mu ucg uhjg, )iwu nang jayg{ggyglx ucmn uca{g thuc eh{mihlhuhg{.)Ucg ygnu hnkygm{g gsgjvuhan vyadymjkwyygnulx mvvlhg{ ua {gnhay khuhpgn{?9*xgmy{*ale ay agy thuc mnnwml hnkajgwv ua %3,666. Hu gsgjvu{ ucgj oyaj mllygnu hnkygm{g{ ucmu gskgge ang*uchye aoucghy hnkajg. Lmnelaye{ jmx egewku mng}whmlgnu mjawnu oyaj ucghy ygml g{umugumsg{ ua kajvgn{mug ucgj oay ucg wnkallgkuge ygnu.Jhkcgl{, tca {van{ayge m ihll lm{u xgmyymh{hnd ucg hnkajg lhjhumuhan oyaj %?,766ua %3,666, h{ nat vyava{hnd ucmu eh{milgeugnmnu{ tca jggu ucg {mjg hnkajg yg}whygjgnu, ygdmyelg{{ ao mdg, ig jmegglhdhilg oay ucg {mjg gsgjvuhan oyaj ygnuhnkygm{g{. Ucg yg{alwuhan kmllge an ucg[umug Lgdh{lmuwyg ua vm{{ lgdh{lmuhan ucg$Kawnkhl ngge{ ua mjgne ucg ygnu gsgjvuhanlmt.Ucg Kawnkhljmn nauge ucmu mlucawdcemum an eh{milge vgy{an{ hn ucg khux h{lhjhuge, mvvyashjmuglx ;7,666 eh{milgeugnmnu{ tca myg nau mlygmex glhdhilg m{{gnhay khuhpgn{ jhdcu }wmlhox oay ucggsgjvuhan.Jhkcgl{ h{ wydhnd kankgynge vgavlg uatyhug lguugy{ hn {wvvayu ao ucg yg{alwuhanua Kawnkhllnmn Ucajm{ Jmnuan tcacgme{ ucg Caw{hnd mne Iwhlehnd{ Kajjhuugg.A


14/28

Vyae Kcm{g an Tgmucgyhpmuhan Lamn{U CYGG YGLHDHAW[ AYEGY[ygKgnulx oHlge m {cmygcalegy{ yg{alwuhan thuc Kcm{g Jmncmuumn Imnb uavyaheg tgmucgyhpmuhan lamn{. Ucgyg{alwuhan kmll{ an ucg imnb ua g{umilh{c mngt vyadymj aoogyhnd land ugyj, lathnugyg{u lamn{ ua atngy{ ao mvmyujgnuiwhlehnd{ mne ang* ua oawy*omjhlx cajg{hn lat ua jaegymug hnkajg nghdciaycaae{.

Thuc owgl ka{u{ kan{wjhnd oyaj 56 ua?6 vgyg


15/28

NgtMlugjmuhg{ oayKhux*Atnge Vyavgyux Ix MN H CWYTHUPT HUC EG_M[UMUHAN TYGMBGE AN {a JMNXvyadymj{ mne {gyhkg{ oay vaay vgavlg, ugnmnu mnekajjwnh ux aydmnhpmuhan{ hnalge hn ucg khux${ mlugynmuhgjmnmdgjgnu vyadymj{ oay ums*oaygkla{ge hn ygj iwhlehnd{jmx oggl lhbg lwkbx {wy_hay{. Uywg, ucg mejh{{han ao ngtiwhlehnd{ hnua ucg vyadymj{, tchkc myg eg{hdnge ua vyaheg mnmlugynmuhg ua ucg mwkuhan ilakb oay hn ygj vyavgyuhg{, cm{.{latge ua m uyhkblg. Land*vyajh{ge ygvmhy{ hn jmnx khuxatnge vyavgyuhg{ ygjmhn wneang. Mne khux vyg{{wyg an ugnmnumne kajjwnhux jmnmdgy{ ua iwx ucghy iwhlehnd{ h{ dyathnd,tchlg yg{alg ua {gll mvmyujgnu{ oay %976*ucg vyhkg ankgdgngymllx mdygge wvan oay ugnmnu{ hn ucg vyadymj{*h{tgmbgnhnd. Xgu ucg Ehh{han ao Mlugynmuhg JmnmdgjgnuVyadymj{ hn ucg khux caw{hnd mdgnkx ygjmhn{ {ggjhndlxhnumku, mne vwilhk vyanawnkgjgnu{ oyaj wvvgy gkcglancaw{hnd aoohkhml{ igjamn egglavjgnu{ mu ucg ogegyml lggltchkc ucygmugn EMJV${ hmihlhux. Iwu hn lhdcu ao ucgvyadymj{$ ch{uayx mne kwyygnu { umuw{, khux valhkx jmx ygmllx igucg ihddg{u ucygmu .

Ucygg xgmy{ mda, mn hnugn{hg kmjvmhdn ix nghdciaycaaecaw{hnd dyawv{ yg{wluge hn ucg gsvmn{han ao vyadymj{ thuchnEMJV tchkc mllat ugnmnu mne kajjwnhux aydmnhpmuhan{ uajmnmdg ucghy iwhlehnd{ hn vygvmymuhan oay vwykcm{g. Iwu ucgEgvmyujgnu ao Caw{hnd Vyg{gymuhan mne Egglavjgnu cm{xgu ua egglav m kajvygcgn{hg {mlg{ valhkx ucmu h{ yg{van{hgua ugnmnu mne kajjwnhux aydmnhpmuhan{, nay cm{ hu g{umilh{cgeucg {ayu{ ao dwheglhng{ ngkg{{myx oay cmnelhnd m {mlg{ vyadymjao mnx {hpg. Ua owllx wnegy{umne ucg eg{vgymug ngge oay {wkc mvalhkx, ang cm{ anlx ua ygkmll ucg khux${ ymuhanmlg oaymlugynmuhg jmnmdgjgnu mne ucg ygvgmuge ygjhnegy{ ao ucmuymuhanmlg0 ua yguwyn hn ygj iwhlehnd{ ua vyhmug atngy{chv mneucg ums yall{.

Ua ucmu gne, ugnmnu mne kajjwnh ux dyawv{ cmg yg{kwgecwneyge{ ao $ $wn{mlmdgmilg) iwhlehnd{ hn {ajg ao ucg Khux${ja{u egm{umuge nghdciaycaae{, iwhlehnd{ ucmu tgyg {hjvlxmimneange ix ucghy atngy{, mne uymn{oayjge ucgj hnuaegkgnu caw{hnd tchkc ucghy ugnmnu{, hyuwmllx mll vaay, kmnmooaye.

Vyg{{wyg An Dyawv{g{vhug ucg{g {wkkg{{g{, CVE mne ucg Bakc Mejhnh{uymuhan

CVE {umoo myg ugllhnd ugnmnu mneucmu ucgx cme iguugy iwx, mne iwx }whkblx,

EMJV thll eh{mvvgmy. Lmkb ao {woohkhgnu {mlg{ cm{ iggnoay ngt, yg{uyhkuhg mejh{{han kyhugyhm uacg Ugnmnu Hnugyhj Lgm{g vyadymj, eg{hdnge oay ggnuwml

ao hn ygj iwhlehnd{ ix kmvmilg ugnmnu aydmnhpmua mwkuhan akkwvhge khux*atnge iwhlehnd{

ix CVE ua ucg khux${ Iamye ao G{uhjmug hnix oayjgy atngy{ ua ygeggj iwhlehnd{

=7

oaygkla{ge ix ucg khux mvvgmy ua ig hnkygm{hnd. Ngt lgdh{lmuhanua gm{g ucg ygegjvuhan vyakg{{ cm{ iggn hnuyaewkge hn ucgKhux Kawnkhl ix ucg Mejhnh{uymuhan. Ucg{g mkuhan{, mlandthuc ucg lmkb ao m klgmy {mlg{ valhkx, kmll hnua }wg{u han ucgKhux${ kajjhujgnu ua mlugynmuhg jmnmdgjgnu.

HVyava{ge [mlg{ ValhkxUcg Um{b Oaykg an Khux*Atnge Vyavgyux, m vyhmug nanvyaoh u meakmkx aydmnhpmuhan, ygkgnulx vyava{ge m {mlg{ valhkx

ua igdhn jgguhnd ucg ngge{ ao ugnmnu mne kajjwnhux aydmnhpmuhan{ mne {muh{ox ucg khux${ eg{hyg oay alwjg {mlg{. Vygvmygethuc ucg m{{h{umnkg mne {wddg{uhan{ ao dyawv{ mne hnehhewml{mkuhg hn ucg nghdciaycaae caw{hnd jagjgnu, ucgygkajjgnemuhan{ omll hnua oawy jm`ay kmugdayhg{0*M{{h{umnkg Igoayg [mlg0 Iwhlehnd{ oaygkla{ge ix ucg khuxcmg {Woogyge xgmy{ ao ngdlgku ix ucghy oayjgy atngy{. Hn

KHUX LHJ HU[!Ogiywmyx =839


16/28

jmnx km{g{, ugnmnu{ myg ighnd m{bge ua vwykcm{g iwhlehnd{ hntchkc ygvmhy{ ua {uywkuwyg mne {x{ugj{ #glgkuyhkml, cgmuhnd,vlwjihnd( ygjmhn hnkajvlgug, wneang mne wngmlwmuge.Dhgn ucg gkanajhk{ ao ywnnhnd lat*hnkajg kaavgymuhg{, ucgvcx{hkml kanehuhan ao iwhlehnd{ mu ucg uhjg ao {mlg h{ ucg bgxglgjgnu hn ucghy {wyhml. H u { ucgygoayg kywkhml ucmu jhnhjwjvcx{hkml kyhugyhm oay mn meg}wmuglx ownkuhanhnd iwhlehnd igg{umilh{cge. Tgmucgyhpmuhan {umnemye{ myg vmyuhkwlmylxhjvayumnu. Ucg Um{b Oaykg {uwex oawne ucmu owgl h{ nau anlxucg lmydg{u {hndlg gsvgn{g, #ymndhnd oyaj ;6*76 vgykgnu aouauml iwedgu( iwu ml{a ang ao ucg ogt gsvgn{g{ tcgyg{hdnhohkmnu {mhnd{ kmn ig mkchgge. Hn omku, kan{gymuhanhjvyagjgnu{ kmn kwu m iwhlehnd${ owgl ihll ix wv ua 76vgykgnu. Hnegvgnegnu kanuymkuay{ {cawle ig chyge ua gmlwmugucg iwhlehnd${ kanehuhan {a ucmu ugnmnu{ kmn jmbg mnhnoayjge egkh{han ygdmyehnd ucghy iwhlehnd${ ygmehng{{ oay{mlg.

*[mlg{ Vyakg{{0 Mlucawdc vm{u khux valhkx cm{ iggn ua {glliwhlehnd{ oay %976 vgy wnhu, ugnmnu{ mne$dyawv{ hn dgnuyhoxhndnghdciaycaae{ cmg iggn uale ucmu ucgx jw{u vmx )omhyjmybgu) vyhkg{*hn ang ngdauhmuhan, m vyhkg ao %=;,666 vgywnhu tm{ {wddg{uge. Ggn oay uca{g hn )nan*jmybgu) mygm{,ucgyg h{ na ohyj dwmymnugg mu tcmu vyhkg iwhlehnd{ thll ig {ale.Hu { wnygm{anmilg ua m{b ugnmnu{ ua kajjhu ucghy lmiay, uhjgmne jangx ua ygklmhj ucghy iwhlehnd thucawu bnathnd ucgggnuwml vwykcm{g vyhkg. Ucg khux {cawle ygjag uch{ ai{umklgix tyhuhnd hnua mll lgm{g{ mn e kanuymku{ m lgdmllx ihnehndkajjhujgnu ua {gll mll wnhu{ mu %976 ygdmyelg{{ ao lakmuhan.Ucg khux {cawle ml{a vyaheg ucg {mjg 4X9 vgykgnu, 96*xgmyvwykcm{g jangx jayudmdg{ ua ugnmnu mne kajjwnhux aydmnhpmuhan{ nat aoogyge ua vya{vgkuh@0 atngy*akkwvmnu{ mumwkuhan. Ucg{g iwhlehnd{ tgnu hn ygj igkmw{g ao ucg hnmihlhuxao vyhmug atngy{ ua ywn ucghy vyavgyuhg{ {wkkg{{owllx.Thucawu {wkc dwmymnugg{ mne m{{h{umnkg, ucg khux h{ kygmuhnd m{huwmuhan hn tchkc omhlwyg igkajg{ m ygml va{{hihlhux.*M{{h{umnkg Mougy [mlg0 Ygkadnhphnd ucmu land*ngdlgkugeiwhlehnd{ thll cmg jayg ucmn ucghy omhy {cmyg ao wnmnuhkhvmugeygvmhy{, CVE${ kwyygnu {gu*m{heg ao lat*hnugyg{u lamn jangxoay gjgydgnkhg{ {cawle ig gsvmnege mne jmeg mmhlmilg uaiwhlehnd{ ua kayygku vyailgj{ igoayg ucgx igkajggjgydgnkhg{. Tcgyg iwhlehnd{ myg {ale thuc hnkajvlgugeygvmhy{, vyg*vyakg{{ge, lat*hnugyg{u lamn{ {cawle ig mmhlmilgoay {hdnhnd mu ucg uhjg ao vwykcm{g. Hn meehuhan, ugnmnu mnekajjwnhux*atnge iwhlehnd{ {cawle, lhbg aucgy lat mnejheelg*hnkajg caw{hnd vya`gku{ , ig mllatge ua jmbg mvmxjgnu ao ohg vgykgnu ao gmkc iwhlehnd${ ygnu yall, jhnw{owgl mne wuhlhux ka{u{, hn lhgw ao umsg{. Igkmw{g ao ucggnayjaw{ nwjigy ao eallmy{ hn oaygdang yggnwg ua ucg khux hnucg oayj ao ums mimugjgnu{ mne gsgjvuhan{*vyhjmyhlx ualwswyx mne jheelg hnkajg caw{hnd*hu cm{ iggn vygehkuge,anlx cmlo*`abhndhx, ucmu ucg anlx ygml g{umug umsg{ kallgkuge thllig oyaj lat*hnkajg kaavgymuay{ hn vyghaw{lx khux*atngeiwhlehnd{. Hn omku ho m 7vgykgnu vmxjgnu hn lhgw ao umsg{ tgygmeavuge, ucg oh{kml hjvmku an ucg khux tawle ig jhnhjml iw utawle vyaheg m {hdnhohkmnu igngohu ua ucg ugnmnu{.*Hnumbg0 Iwhlehnd{ thuc mn aydmnhpge ugnmnu m{{akhmuhan{cawle ig gnkawymdge ua gnugy mlugynmuhg jmnmdgjgnu. Ngt,jayg yg{uyhkuhg kyhugyhm oay mejh{{han hnua ucg ugnmnujmnmdgjgH\u mne atngy{chv vyadymj{ omhl ua kan{hegy ucg

KHUX LHJ U[!Ogiywmyx =839 =?

{hdnhohkmnkg ao lakml yg{hegnu{ hn ucghy nghdciaycaae${yghumlhpmuhan mne ml{a eymhn ucg khux${ uygm{wyx0 Iwhlehnd{ hnucg UHL Vyadymj ka{u ucg khux anlx %'8 vgy wnhu kajvmygethuc %9,=?= vgy wnhu hn iwhlehnd{ kgnuymllx jmnmdge ix CV E{umoo*m {mhnd{ ao %= ,=89. Hn meehu han, ygnu kallgkuhan{ hn UHLiwhlehnd{ mgymdge 86 vgykgnu #m {hdnhohkmnu jgm{wyg ao ugnmnu{muh{omkuhan( kajvmyge ua ?; vgykgnu hn Kgnuyml Jmnmdgjgnu.Ucg Khux jw{u mdmhn mkuhglx gnkawymdg ugnmnu{ hn khux*atngeiwhlehnd{ ua aydmnhpg mne jmnmdg wnegy UHL. 6

Mll kankgynge Ngt Xaybgy{ myg wydge ua tyhug lguugy{ gneay{hnd ucg{g {mlg{ valhkx ygkajjgnemuhan{ mne jmhl ucgj uaucg Um{b Oaykg an Khux*Atnge Vyavgyux, 56 Tayuc [uyggu,Yaaj =9=7, Ngt Xayb, Ngt Xayb =66=;. Oay jayg mkuhgtmx{ ua {cat xawy {wvvayu, kmll ucg Um{b Oaykg mu ?=8*6536.Kavhg{ ao cg Um{b Oaykg ygvayu, Ugnmnu mne KajjwnhuxAtngy{chv0 M Vyava{geValhkx, myg mmhlmilg oyaj ucg Um{boaykg.

MnhCwythup tayb{ thuc ucg Um{b Oaykg an Khux*AtngeV,yavgyux.

ANG.[UAV [CAVVHND oay xawyEYX *TMLL VYAEWKU[

EH[UYHIWUAY[ AO NMUHANML DXV[WJ.W.[. DXV[WJ DGAYDHM VMKHOHKIAAJ G]WHVJGNU WV UA ? [UAYHG[ DXV[WJ TMLL IAMYE EYX TMLL [UGGL VYAEWKU[ EYX TMLL [KYGT[ NMHL[ @AHNUKGJGNU[ / UMVHND UAAL[ HN[WLMUHAN NAH[G KANUYAL [UYWKUWYML [UGGL OYMJHND [CMOUTMLL [X[UGJ KAJVANGNU[ MECG[H_G[ / [GMLMNU[ VATGY OM[UGNHND UAAL[ OHYG $YGUMYEMNU LWJIGY [W[VGNEGE /KANKGMLGE KGHLHND[ /KAJVANGNU[. [UYWKUWYML LWJIGY VLXTAAE VATGY UAAL[ CMYETMYG EAAY[ /IWKB[JGUML /TAAE

#9=9( 3478466776 Cmjhluan Mvg., Iyaablxn


17/28

.Lhjhu{ an UgnmnuNgtlx hn{uhuwuge yg{uyhkuhan{ an ucg gnuyx ao khux*atngeiwhlehnd{ hnua m caw{hnd mdgnkx vyadymj eg{hdnge ua omkhlhumugugnmnu jmnmdgjgnu mne ggnuwml atngy{chv cmg ymh{ge ucg hyg

ao hn ygj ugnmnu{ mne mu lgm{u ang Khux Kawnkhl jgjigy.Ucg ngt gnuyx kyhugyhm oay ucg .Ugnmnu Hnugyhj Lgm{gvyadymj, ucyawdc tchkc ;; ao ucg khux${ 8,666 ums*oaygkla{geyg{hegnuhml iwhlehnd{ cmg iggn {ale ua ugnmnu{, tgyg egglavgeix Jwyymx Eyavbhn mneKajvmnx, m vyhmug mkkawnuhnd ohyjighnd w{ge ix ucg Egvmyujgnu ao Caw{hnd Vyg{gymuhan mneEgglavjgnu. Wnegy ucg ngt dwheglhng{, iwhlehnd{ glhdhilg oayUHL jw{u cmg m 7 vgykgnu akkwvmnkx ymug hn cmihumilg mvmyujgnu{ akkwvhge, ig an m ilakb ucmu h{ jayg ucmn 76 vgykgnuakkwvhge mne ig lakmuge hn m nghdciaycaae ucmu h{ nau egugyhaymuhnd. Vyghaw{ ygdwlmuhan{ kmllge oay 76 vgykgnu akkwvmnkxmne hmilg ugnmnu{ m{{akhmuhan{.M `ahnu {umugjgnu an ucg ngt kyhugyhm yglgm{ge hn jhe@mnwmyx ix Kawnkhl jgjigy Ywuc Jg{{hndgy mne ucg Um{b

Oaykg an Khux*Atnge Vyavgyux, mn me cak dyawv taybhnd anhn ygj caw{hnd h{{wg{, m{{gyuge ucmu lhjhuhnd mkkgvumnkg hnua ucghnugyhj lgm{g vyadymj tawle eymhn ucg khux${ caw{hnd owne{.)Ugnmnu jmnmdgjgnu nau anlx {mg{ caw{hnd, hu ml{a {mg{jangx,) {mhe Jg{{hndgy. [cg khuge m Um{b Oaykg mnmlx{h{tchkc {catge ucmu hn oh{kml =83= ucg khux {vgnu %8?8 oay gmkcmvmyujgnu jmnmdge ix UHL ugnmnu{, kajvmyge ua %9,=?= oaygmkc akkwvhge wnhu jmnmdge ehygkulx ix ucg caw{hnd mdgnkx.Ihll [jhuc, ehygkuay ao ucg hnugyhj lgm{g vyadymj, {mhe.cgkawle nau kajjgnu an ucg kajvmymuhg ohdwyg{ igkmw{g cgehen$u bnat tcmu jgucaealadx tm{ w{ge hn ucg Um{b Oaykgmnmlx{h{. M{ ua ucg ngt dwheglhng{$ aoohkhml {umuw{, [jhuc {mhe)jayg lg{{, ucgx$yg hn googku, iwu mnx iwhlehnd ucmu eag{n$ujggu ucgj kmn kajg hn mne eh{kw{{ hu.) Cg meege ucmu agy meapgn iwhlehnd{ cmg iggn mkkgvuge hnua ucg vyadymj {hnkgQ[gvugjigy =, mne jayg ucmn 96 mvvlhkmuhan{ myg {uhll vgnehnd.[jhuc {mhe ucg ngt yg{uyhkuhan{ cme nau yg{wluge hn m)nauhkgmilg {lateatn, mlucawdc ucgyg cm{ iggn m {lateatnygkgnulx igkmw{g na jayg iwhlehnd{ cmg iggn umbgn Rumsoaygkla{geZ oay m tchlg. H bnat ao na iwhlehnd{,) cgkanklwege, )ucmu cmg iggn yg`gkuge an ucg im{`{ ao ucg {akmllge $egugyhaymuhnd nghdciaycaae.$ )M Um{b Oaykg {vabg{tajmn kawnugyge ucmu, igkmw{g ao khuxugnmnu{$ mtmygng{{ ao ucg caw{hnd mdgnkx${ ngt valhkx,)kgyumhn iwhlehnd{ cmg {glo*{glgkuge ucgj{glg{ awu.) Hnmeehuhan, {cg m{{gyuge, [jhuc${ kajjgnu{ tgyg )na m{{wymnkgoay ucg owuwyg.)Ugnmnu{ hn ang Gm{u ~ m y l g j iwhlehnd cmg mlygmex oglu ucgngt dwheglhng{$ googku{. )Ucg ugnmnu{ hn ;76 Gm{u ==8uc [uyggutgyg aydmnhpge mne mnshaw{ ua jmndg ucghy iwhlehnd{ tcgnucgx mvvlhge ua ucg Ugnmnu Hnugyhj Lgm{g vyadymj hn gmylxEgkgjigy,) {mhe Nmnkx Oastayucx ao ucg Ygnhdmeg{ Caw{hndJagjgnu, m nghdciaycaae caw{hnd aydmnhpmuhan.) Iwu CVEygow{ge ua mkkgvu ucghy mvvlhkmuhan {hnkg =6 ao ucghy 95mvmyujgnu{ tgyg mkmnu. Ucg{g kyhugyhm {miaumdg ucg gooayu{ aougnmnu{ ua {mg ucghy iwhlehnd{. H o cg ugnmnu{ hn ;76 Gm{u ==8uc[uyggu cme iggn dhgn m lgm{g ix ucg Khux, jmnx ao ucg{g mkmnumvmyujgnu{ tawle nat ig akkwvhge, hn{ugme ao ygjmhnhnd

=4

mkmnu.)Ucg 9;7 UHL iwhlehnd{ nat wnegy ugnmnu jmnmdgjgnu ygvayugelx {catge ygnu kallgkuhan{ ao 86 vgykgnu hn oh{kml =83=,kajvmyge ua m ?; vgykgnu kallgkuhan ymug hn CVE*jmnmdu0#-mvmyujgnu{ ewyhnd ucg {mjg vgyhae.)CVE aoohkhml{ cmg ygvgmugelx uawuge ugnmnu jmnmdgjgnum{ ucg ig{u jgmn{ ao vyahehnd {gyhkg{ hn Khux*atnge iwhlehnd{

mne yguwynhnd iwhlehnd{ ua ucg ums yall{,) {mhe Jg{{hndgy. )Uch{jmbg{ ucghy ygkgnu vymkuhkg ao yg{uyhkuhnd gnuyx hnua ucg UgnmnuHnugyhj Lgm{g Vyadymj ucm u jwkc lg{{ kajvygcgn{hilg. CVE{cawle mkuhglx gnkawymdg ugnmnu{ ua aydmnhpg mne jmnmdgucghy atn iwhlehnd.)AU.L.

IYAABLXN GNGYDX KAAVGYMUH_GGngydx Mwehu{, [vgkhohkmuhan{ mne ugkcnhkmlm[[h{umnkg, Hng{uhdmuge kanuymkuay{. Kajvlgug lhyhgao kan{gymuhan vya`gku{ mu eh{kawnu, Ohnmnkhndavuhan{.7?9 Mulmnuhk Mg. #ngmy 5uc Mg.(373*336;

KHUX LH J U[!Ogiywmyx=839


18/28

Lm{u januc${ {vgkhml h{{wg a`Khux Lhjhu{ jmeg ucg vahnuucmu ucg mdg a`mw{ugyhux cm{ myyhge, mu lgm{u hn ugyj{ a``gegyml caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg. Oh{kmlxgmy =839${ Caw{hnd mneWyimn Egglavjgnu iwedgu, {wi{umnuhmllx kwu hn hyuwmllx mllmygm{, mlygmex ygolgku{ ucg ygewkge`gegyml yalg hn caw{hndegglavjgnu, mne`wyucgy lmydg yg{kh{{han{ myg lhbglx m{ vmyu aùcg =83; Ygmdmn iwedgu, {kcgewlge ua ig {wijhuuge uaKandyg{{ an Ogiywmyx 3. Jmnx caw{hnd mne nghdciaycaae

mkuhh{u{ myg ygmkuhnd ua ucg kwu{ th{uowllx, lmjgnuhnd ucg la{{a` gegyml caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg g`àyu{ ucmu tgyg iayn hn ucg{vhyhu a` cg Ngt Egml mnedygt {latlx wnuhl ucg gnea` cgKmyugy gym. Hn ucgàllathnd myuhklg, Kw{chnd Ealigmyg laab{igxane ucmu bhne a`na{umldhm, uatmye ayjwlmuhnd myg{van{hg nmuhanml caw{hnd valhkx ucmu cm{ iggn lmkbhnd ggnhn ucg ja{u gnlhdcugnge Egjakymuhk mejhnh{uymuhan{.

Uatmye m Jayg Yg{van{hgCaw{hnd Valhkx IX KW[HEND N. EaWlOMYGUCG DYATHND DMV IGUTGGN LAT HNKAJGcaw{hnd ngge{ mne ucg kmvmkhux ao lat hnkajg caw{hndvyadymj{ ua jggu ucgj h{ mvvmllhnd. Jayg ucmn oawy egkmeg{ao ogegyml caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg cmg vyaewkge ogtgy wnhu{ ucmnucg vyhmug {gkuay, wnmhege, vyaheg{ hn uta daae xgmy{. [jmlltanegy ucmu ja{u vaay vgavlg, wnlg{{ ucgx myg lwkbx gnawdcua cmg vwykcm{ge ucghy cajg{ ewyhnd uhjg{ ao chdcgy hnkajg,myg oaykge ua {vgne jayg ucmn cmlo ucghy hnkajg{ oay caw{hnd*aougn {gyhaw{lx {wi{umnemye caw{hnd.Nau anlx cm{ ucg {kmlg ao ogegyml caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg iggnuaa {jmll, iwu ogegyml vyadymj{ cmg cme {gyhaw{ {cayukajhnd{. Mne, hn caw{hnd, wnlhbg aucgy mygm{, awy omhlwyg{ mygkan{vhkwaw{ ix ucghy vyg{gnkg. M daae m{{h{uge caw{hndvya`gku jgle{ hnua ucg {wyyawnehnd kajjwnhux mne h{ naugm{hlx hegnuhohge ix vm{{gy{*ix m{ )m vya`gku.) M ime egglavjgnu h{ aougn m{{wjge ua ig m{{h{uge tcgucgy ay nau hu mkuwmllxh{.M{b ja{u lmxvgavlg tcmu ucgx uchnb ao tcgn ucg taye{vwilhk caw{hnd myg jgnuhange, mne ucg mn{tgy h{ mlja{umltmx{ ucg vhkuwyg ao [u. Lawh{$ Vywhuu*Hdag vya`gku ighndegjalh{cge. Hn omy uaa jmnx khuhg{, vwilhk caw{hnd vya`gku{{umne mu lgm{u vmyuhmllx gjvux. M nghdciaycaae tchkctglkajg{ ay {ggb{ m{{h{uge caw{hnd h{ wnw{wml hnegge.

Hu${ uhjg oay m ngt mvvyamkc ua vyahe`nd caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg. H {wddg{u tg igdhn ix egohnhnd )egkgnu caw{hnd) mneucgn gsmjhng tcmu ngge{ ua ig eang ua gnmilg ggyxang ua lhghn hu0 Egkgnu caw{hnd h{ {awnelx iwhlu, tmugyuhdcu, tgmucgyuhdcumne gngydx goohkhgnu, thuc gnawdc yaaj{ ua vyahegygm{anmilg vyhmkx oay hu{ akkwvmnu{, mne Thuc meg}wmugkaabhnd mne vlwjihnd omkhlhuhg{, cgmu mne kaalhnd m{ klhjmugehkumug{, mne gnuhlmuhan.

Egkgnu caw{hnd h{ thuchn ucg jgmn{ ao ucg vgavlg tca lhg hnhu. Uch{ jgmn{ ucmu uauml ka{u, hnklwehnd wuhlhuhg{, {cawle igna jayg ucmn 97 vgykgnu ao hnkajg.

Egkgnu caw{hnd vyaheg{ vgavlg thuc kcahkg{ ao lakmuhan,ugnwyg, mne vyhkg. Uch{ yg}whyg{ mn meg}wmug cAll{hnd {wvvlx,hnalwehnd m ymndg ao caw{hnd uxvg{ hn ggyx kajjwnhux mnevwilhk valhkhg{ ucmu iauc vyggnu eh{vlmkgjgnu mne vyahegg}wml caw{hnd avvayuwnhux oay mll, ygdmyelg{{ ao ymkg,nmuhanmlhux, kalay, %gs, yglhdhan, hnkajg, ay caw{gcaleKHUX LlJHU[!Ogiywmyx =839 =3

kajva{huhan.Vyah{han ao egkgnu caw{hnd, wnegy uch{ ywiyhk, yg}whyghjvyagjgnu mne kan{gymuhan ao ucg gsh{uhnd {uakb mnkanuywkuhan ao ngt caw{hnd. Mne) hu yg}whyg{ jgm{wyg{ u

vyggnu eh{vlmkgjgnu, vyaheg g}wml avvayuwnhux ao mkkg{mne ygewkg ay {umihlhpg caw{hnd ka{u{. Jayg hjvayumnu, yg}whyg{ jmbhnd caw{gcale vyadymj{ jayg yg{van{hg mn{cmvhnd ucgj ua kanoayj ua awy kanhkuhan{ miawu ucg hjvayumnkg ao cajg, omjhlx, nghdciaycaae mne kajjwnhlhog. [ajg im{hk vyhnkhvlg{ {cawle ig oallatge m{ tg ea uchCaw{hnd {cawle ig jwkc jayg kla{glx uhge ua ucg im{mlwg{ a` `mjhlx, nghdciaycaae, mne kajjwnhux. Huvyaimilx hjvlhkhu hn m lau ao mvvyamkcg{, iwu ucgx jhdcu iehoogygnu ho ucg{g mlwg{ tgyg mkbnatlgedge gsvlhkhulx hn ucegglavjgnu ao caw{hnd vyadymj{. Uch{ tawle kygmug

kanugsu oay vyaewkuhan mne aucgy vyadymj{, mne jhdcu cglCWE jag mtmx oyaj hu{ kla{g uhg{ ua ucg caw{hnd hnew{uyxHu jhdcu ml{a jmbg hu va{{hilg ua ymh{g caw{hnd m{ m valhuhkh{{wg thucawu ghucgy jh{{hnd ucg jmày vyailgj{ ay dguuhn{cau eatn oay meakmuhnd valhuhkmllx eh{m{uyaw{ vyadymj{.

Ang kyhuhkml }wg{uhan cgyg h{ tcgucgy caw{hnd m{{h{umnk{cawle ig vyahege ehygkulx ua hnehhewml{, tca kmn ucgkcaa{g ucghy atn wnhu{ mne cmg ucg avuhan ao ygnuhnd avwykcm{hnd, ay tcgucgy ucg m{{h{umnkg {cawle da ua aydmnhpuhan{*nanvyaohu ay vyaohu egglavgy{ ay vwilhk mdgnkhg{, {wkm{ caw{hnd mwucayhuhg{.

Ucg vwyva{g a` caw{hnd vyadymj{ #mne yglmuge vyadymj{cawle ig ua cglv eh{memnumdge vgavlg, m daml tchkcm{{wjge ua ig jgu ix ucg{g mkuhhuhg{ thuc lhuulg cmye mnmlx{an tcgucgy ay nau ucgx ea. Ucg {lwj klgmymnkg vyadymj{ aucg =876${ tgyg, mougy mll, hnugnege ua lgme ua iguugy caw{hndJayg ygkgnulx, khuhg{ mne ucg ogegyml dagynjgnu cmg gnkawymdge yghumlhpmuhan mne gkanajhk egglavjgnu gooayucmu cmg cme eh{m{uyaw{ yg{wlu{ oay jmnx lat hnkajg vgavlAng {hjvlg ug{u an igngohu h{ tcgucgy ay nau eh{vlmkgjgnakkwy{0 ucg eh{klhvlhng ao eg{hdnhnd vya`gku{ ucmu ean$u kygmhnalwnumyx eh{vlmkgjgnu oyaj nghdciaycaae{ tawle oaykucgj ua igngohu ucg eh{memnumdge. [ggyml xgmy{ mda, g{uhjmuge hnalwnumyx eh{vlmkgjgnu mu ang jhllhan caw{gcale


19/28

mnnwmllx ay =6646 ao mll jagy{.Caw{hnd oay eh{memnumdge #uca{g tca ean$u cmg ay kmn$u

mooaye egkgnu caw{hnd n6t( {cawle ig egmlu thuc m{ m cwjmnngge, nau m{ m kajjaehux. Ymucgy ucmn m{{wjhnd $m vygeajhnmnu yalg $ oay ucg vyhmug oay*vyaohu {gkuay hn caw{hnd, tg{cawle gsvlayg ngt mne jayg yg{van{hg eglhgyx jgkcmnh{j{,{wkc m{ kajjwnhux*im{ge caw{hnd egglavjgnu mne jmnmdgjgnu avgymuhan{. Hegmllx, caw{hnd vyadymj{ {cawle iauc iwhlenghdciayc#(ae{ vyaheg hnehhewml{ mne omjhlhg{ thuc{ajg ygml kcahkg{ ao caw{hnd ugnwyg, uxvg mne lakmuhan. Jwkcao ucg {wvvayu oay vwilhk caw{hnd kajg{ oyaj uca{g tcamdygg thuc uch{ vyava{huhan*iwumll uaa aougn caw{hnd mwucayhuhg{ myg kanuyallge ix mwucayhux iamye jgjigy{ tca{g vyhjmyx iw{hng{{ mkuhhux h{ ucg oay*vyaohu egglavjgnu, jmnmdgjgnu, ay ojmnkhnd ao caw{hnd.

Tg jw{u omkg wv ua ucg ygml ka{u{ ao vyahehnd caw{hndm{{h{umnkg oay lat hnkajg vgavlg. M yglwkumnkg ua ea uch{ cm{

lge ua ucg eg{hdn ao vyadymj{ thuc cwdg egogyyge mne!aycheegn ka{u{. [ajg ao ucg gmylhg, ang{ myg kajhnd ewg #ucgiwhle*wv ao awulmx{ oyaj gmylhgy kajjhujgnu{( mne kwyygnuiwedgu mwucayhux lggl{ myg igkajhnd valhuhkmllx #mne{wi{umnuhglx( hn{wvvayumilg. Tg {cawle ghucgy glhjhnmug #ayh{hilx mkkawnu oay( {wkc {wi{hehg{ m{ ums*gsgjvu ohnmnkhnd

=8

.mne aucgy ums hnkgnuhg{ hn omay ao jayg goohkhgnu {wi{hehg{tcgyg ucgx myg nggege. Iwu, tg {cawlen$u {glgku m{{h{ugecaw{hnd m{ ucg anlx vlmkg ua glhjhnmug ums*gsgvu ojmnkhnd, m{tm{ muugjvuge lm{u xgmy. Laabhnd mu iauc egjadymvchk{ mne ucg vcx{hkml kcmymkugyh{uhk{ ao ucg caw{hnd {uakb, ucg ygml {cayumdg h{ ao wnhu{eg{hdnge oa y glegylx akkwvmnkx #nat 97 vgykgnu ao mllcaw{gcale{(. G{vgkhmllx mougy tg dgu agy ucg cwjv ao chdc

ymug{ ao omjhlx oayjmuhan #miawu ucg jhe*36${(, tg thll nggeua omkg iauc {cyhnbhnd agy*mll egjmne oay ngt caw{hnd, mneucg hjvlhkmuhan{ ao ucg gsvmnege glegylx vavwlmuhan.Jaygagy, glegylx vgavlg ugne ua cmg yglmuhglx lat hnkajg{mne ucghy caw{g{ myg aougn lat hn mlwg. Hyanhkmllx, ucg )969)vyadymj Hao kan{uywkuhan ao glegylx caw{hnd ix nanvyaohu{ h{w{wmllx ucawdcu ao m{ ucg glegylx vyadymj. Iwu hu h{ jmydhnml,hn ugyj{ ao nwjigy{. Vwilhk caw{hnd, [gkuhan 3 mne ucg ywymlygnuml caw{hnd vyadymj ao ucg Omyjgy{ Cajg Mejhnh{uymuhancmg mll vyahege jayg wnhu{ oay glegylx vgavlg ucmn cm{ 969.

Nau jwkc h{ ighnd eang, aucgy ucmn hnmeg}wmug lggl{ aogngydx m{{h{umnkg mne lakml khykwhu*iygmbgy{, ua cglv ucg 46vgykgnu ao glegylx tca myg cajg atngy{2 yggy{g mnnwhuxjayudmdg{ cmg lhjhuge wuhlhux tcgyg caw{hnd mlwg{ myg lat.Tg kmnnau jggu glegylx caw{hnd ngge{ thucawu kan{hegyhnducg vyailgj{ ao glegylx atngy{.

Hn meehuhan ua iwhlehnd jayg wnhu{ {vgkhohkmllx eg{hdnge oay

KHUX LHJ U[!Ogiywmyx =839


20/28

glegylx vgavlg*vygogymilx hn {jmll egglavjgnu{ {a ucgx kmnygjmhn hn ucghy vyg{gnu nghdciaycaae{ ho ucgx {a kcaa{g*tg{cawle gsvlayg gnkawymdgjgnu ao cajg*{cmyhnd mne aucgymlugynmuhg caw{hnd myymndgjgnu{.Ang jmày ai`gkuhan ua kankgnuymuhnd ngt vyaewkuhan anglegylx wnhu{ h{ ucg ngge ua m{{h{u lmydg omjhlhg{. Iwu uch{ h{ mkan{uymhnu hjva{ge vyhjmyhlx ix ucg hnolgshihlhux thuc tchkctg gnmku mne mejhnh{ugy caw{hnd vyadymj{. Ja{u omjhlhg{thuc kchleygn tawle m{ulx vygogy ua atn {hndlg*omjhlx wnhu{,ymucgy ucmn ua ygnu. Cmlo ao ngt [gkuhan 3 mne yawdclx cmlo aomll vwilhk caw{hnd h{ glegylx. Uch{ tawle va{g na vyailgj{ hotg cme aucgy tmx{ ao jgguhnd ucg caw{hnd ngge{ ao lmydgomjhlhg{. Tcx nau, oay gsmjvlg, vyaheg cajg atngy{chvm{{h{umnkg {a ucgx kmn akkwvx ucg lmydgy wnhu{ mkmuge ixglegylx caw{gcale{1

M{ caw{hnd igkajg{ m vyailgj oay m dyathnd vyavayuhanao ucg vavwlmuhan #xawnd omjhlhg{, vmyuhkwlmylx(, ucgyg mygdyathnd vyg{{wyg{ ua iyamegn ucg ymndg ao m{{h{uge caw{hndvyadymj{. Wnlg{{ meehuhanml owne{ myg vyahege, uch{ thllehgyu yg{awykg{ mtmx oyaj latg{u hnkajg vgavlg, thuc ucgtay{u vyailgj{. An ucg aucgy cmne, vmyuhkwlmylx oay xawndomjhlhg{, ucg vyailgj{ myg omy lg{{ hnuymkumilg ucmn uca{g aolatgy hnkajg vgavlg. Hu h{ vyaimilx m jh{umbg ua bggv awycaw{hnd vyadymj{ m{ kmugdayhpge, ix igngohkhmyx, m{ ucgx natmyg*iwu hu thll ig uyhkbx ua jag mtmx oyaj uch{ thucawucmyjhnd lat hnkajg vgavlg.M jmày gsvmn{han ao {wi{hehg{ oay cajg atngy{chv,hnklwehnd avgymuhnd {wi{hehg{ ho ngkg{{myx oay gyx lat hnkajgvgavlg, kawvlge thuc ygm{anmilg ygkmvuwyg vyah{han{ kawlegsvmne ucg ymndg ao caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg thucawu jmbhnd ka{u{wnmkkgvumilg. Ucgyg h{ jwkc umlb ucg{g emx{ miawu m{{h{uhnd)ohy{u*uhjg) cajg iwxgy{. Mnx {wkc gooayu{ {cawle w{g mnhnklw{hg egohnhuhan ao )ohy{u*uhjg)*nau`w{u xawnd, wvtmye* .lx jaihlg omjhlhg{, iwu aucgy{ tca uymehuhanmllx cmg iggngsklwege oyaj cajg atngy{chv igkmw{g ao ucg ihm{ uatmyeoaykhnd lat hnkajg omjhlhg{ ua ygnu.

H o anlx igkmw{g ao ucghy ka{u mne dyatuc, cAW[hnd*yglmugeums gsvgnehuwyg{ ngge ua ig meeyg{{ge, vmyuhkwlmylx cajgatngy egewkuhan{. Ucg{g egewkuhan{ ka{u ucg ogegyml uygm{wyxomy jayg ucmn m {hjhlmy )gnuhulgjgnu) ua caw{hnd m{{h{umnkgoay lat hnkajg caw{gcale{.Lwjvhnd uadgucgy iauc ehygku mne ums gsvgnehuwyg{ oaycaw{hnd, tg ohne ucmu hn =83=, oay gsmjvlg, ucg ka{u aocaw{hnd m{{h{umnkg oay caw{gcale{ thuc hnkajg{ wnegy %7,666tm{ %5.9 ihllhan, ay =5 vgykgnu ao uauml ogegyml caw{hndgsvgnehuwyg{2 anlx ang caw{gcale hn ghdcu hn uch{ hnkajgdyawv lhge hn m{{h{uge caw{hnd mne ucg mgymdg ka{u vgyygkhvhgnu caw{gcale tm{ %=;9 vgy januc. Mu ucg aucgy gne aoucg hnkajg {kmlg, caw{hnd*yglmuge ums gsvgnehuwyg{ klmhjge ixcaw{gcale{ thuc hnkajg{ miag %76,666 ka{u ucg uygm{wyx %4.7ihllhan, ay 9? vgykgnu ao mll caw{hnd ka{u{2 oawy*ohouc{ ao mllcaw{gcale{ hn uch{ hnkajg dyawv klmhjge caw{hnd ums egewkuhan{ mne ucg mgymdg ka{u ao ucg{g egewkuhan{, vgy umsvmxgy,tm{ %;68 vgy januc.Jaygagy, ucg ka{u ao cajgatngy egewkuhan{ oay jayudmdghnugyg{u mne vyavgyux umsg{, ucg lmydg{u kajvangnu aocaw{hnd*yglmuge ums egewkuhan{, h{ hnkygm{hnd eymjmuhkmllx. Hn=84?, Uygm{wyx g{uhjmuge ucgj mu %3.8 ihllhan. Ucg g{uhjmugKHUX LHJ U[!Ogiywmyx=839 96

oay =83= h{ %93.= ihllhan #tchkc h{ vyaimilx lat, m{ mkuwml ka{umltmx{ gskgge ucg g{uhjmug{(. Hnegge, H$g wngmyucge mnhnugyg{uhnd caw{hnd )kan{umnu) hn yghgthnd iwedgu{ agy ucvm{u kawvlg ao xgmy{0 ucg uauml awulmx{ oay mll CWE*m{{h{ugevyadymj{ {hnkg =8;4 h{ {lhdculx latgy ucmn ucg ka{u ao caw{hndyglmuge ums egewkuhan{ hn ucg kwyygnu xgmy. Mne ucg egewkuhanmyg hnkygm{hnd ymvhelx gnawdc {a ucmu uch{ mvvgmy{ lhbglx ua i{w{umhnge. #Lm{u xgmy ucg @ahnu Kajjhuugg an Umsmuhan g{uhjmuge ucmu ucgx tawle eawilg hn ohg xgmy{.(Kangyuhnd ucg egewkuhan, tchkc igngohu{ anlx uca{g thucgnawdc hnkajg ua hugjhpg egewkuhan{, ua m 97 vgykgnu kygehtawle iauc kanuyal ucg ka{u ao ucg{g egewkuhan{ mne ig omjayg g}whumilg. Ucgyg h{ na owuwyg oay vyhmug, wnm{{h{uge ygnuml caw{hndvyaewkuhan, vyhjmyhlx igkmw{g ao ucg gsh{ugnkg ao cajg atngegewkuhan{. Ucg aucgy omkuay{ tchkc myg jayg theglx eh{kw{{ge #ygnuml kanuyal, lmkb ao {woohkhgnu hng{uay ums hnkgnuhg{, guk.( myg vgyhvcgyml. _gyx ogt tca kmn mooaye ua ygnwnm{{h{uge caw{hnd tmnu ua igkmw{g ao ucg hjvmku ao cajgatngy egewkuhan{. Kangy{han{ mne mimneanjgnu myg ml{a

gyaehnd ucg gsh{uhnd ygnuml {uakb. Vyahehnd kajvmymilgegewkuhan{ oay ygnugy{ tawle ig gsvgn{hg, uaa mne tawle`w{u kajvawne ucg hng}whuhg{ ao ucg cajgatngy egewkuhan{Ang kawle gm{hlx igkajg vg{{hjh{uhk hn hgthnd uch{ {kgng.Ay ang kawle kanklweg ucmu ucgyg h{ ygmllx mlja{u natcgyg uada iwu wv. Hnegge, ucgyg myg dyawne{ oay avuhjh{j. Vyg{hegnYgmdmn${ caw{hnd kajjh{{han, oay gsmjvlg, tchlg avgymuhndthuchn ucg nmyyat kan{uymhnu{ ao lhjhuge ogegyml {vgnehnd, h{muugjvuhnd ua ygehygku ogegyml caw{hnd m{{h{umnkg uatmye gyxlat hnkajg vgavlg. Caw{hnd awkcgy{ aoogy mn avvayuwnhuxua ea uch{ mne, w{ge kygmuhglx, kmn ig ucg gchklg oay jwkcnghdciaycaae*im{ge caw{hnd hjvyagjgnu. _awkcgy{, ggnho lhjhuge hn {kavg, kmn vyaheg ucg hnkajg ngkg{{myx ua{wvvayu caw{hnd avgymuhan{*m jmày vyailgj nat oay iaucvwilhk mne nanvyaohu caw{hnd.

Hu {ggj{ klgmy ucmu jmày kcmndg{ myg hn ucg tayb{ oaogegyml lat hnkajg caw{hnd vyadymj{. Hu h{ ml{a klgmy ucmiauc ucg Mejhnh{uymuhan mne ucg Kandyg{{ myg avgn ua ngthegm{ mne mvvyamkcg{, vmyuhkwlmylx uca{g ucmu tawle, hn omkuyg{wlu hn vyahehnd lat hnkajg vgavlg thuc m ymndg ao caw{hndkcahkg{ mne mkkg{{ ua egkgnu caw{hnd. Uch{, hn hu{glo, h{ dyawneoay cavg, vmyuhkwlmylx ho tg kmn vyggnu caw{hnd oyajigkajhnd m nmyyatlx vmyuh{mn h{{wg.Ucg hjvayumnu uchnd, H iglhgg, h{ ua iygmb awu ao ucg jawleao ucg vm{u mne ua kanuhnwg ua egglav ngt, yg{van{hgkajjwnhux*im{ge mvvyamkcg{ ua w{g tcmuggy lhjhugem{{h{umnkg h{ jmeg mmhlmilg.Ankg caw{hnd vyadymj{ myg vgykghge ua ig {wkkg{{owl, ucgvyg{{hnd ngge{ ao lat hnkajg vgavlg thll oaykg ucghygsvmn{han ua jayg ngmylx meg}wmug lggl{.

Ucg tyhugy h{ vyg{hegnu ao ucg Nmuhanml Lat HnkajgCAW[hnd Kamlhuhan. Ucg hgt{ gsvyg{{ge hn uch{ myuhklg ea nangkg{{myhlx ygvyg{gnu ucg va{huhan{ ao ucg kamlhuhan0


21/28

Kcgjhkml Imnb{Wyimn Ohnmnkg Ygvyg{gnumuhg{0. , keyhnd oayxaw m{xaw kmyg oay~ w y ja{u hjvayumnu klhgnu{.[gyheg{ oay {jmll iw{hng{{g{ $mne caw{hnd kankgyn{2 [IM HKgyuhohge Lgnegy Kan{uywkuhan Ohnmnkhnd oay Latmne Jaegymug Hnkajg Caw{hnd

?. . H 8=5*8-=4*=7;5DHI[AN THNEAT[, HNK.0$Tg Kmn [mvg Xaw Jangx)Jhnayhux AtngeEh{uyhiwuay aoUcgyjml ,IygmbMlwj ECM9.7CV86Thneat{.Ml{a {uayj thneat{ mne eaay{.

=

H _K $8 IYAABEGLL EYH_G ., !

C M Y U [ E M L G N ~ T X8YB.967;6 ! $$. EM_HE J. DHI[AN!)

!) VYG[HEGNU _-!M ! ! ! !H9=

= ,

Kcgjhkml Imnb${Wyimn Ohnmnkg Egvmyujgnu= 5 6 IyametmxNgt Xayb, N.X. =66=7K C g J H ~ ==== mml[UJ$[@W[$ HWDHHUMH m m . ~ . Jgjigy OEHK

, ;68 OHOUC M_GN,#@GNGT XAYB, N.X. =66=?[VGKHMLHPHND HN

DYAAV LHMIHLHUX MNECGMLUC HN[AYMNKGVYADYMJ[

Kanumku0 Vmwl [awyhojmn,_hkg Vyg{hegnu#9=9( ?35*5446KHUX LHJHU[!Ogiywmyx =839


22/28

Ucg Vwilhk [gyvhkgKajjh{{han0

* *** ......0...*....0.....0..***$***$* Q. **

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * ~ * * : ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ ~

Olmb*Kmukcgy{ ay Ymug*[guugy{1U CG VWILHK [GY_HKG KAJJH[[HAN H[ M [G_GNjgjigy dwigynmuayhmllx mvvahnuge iamye kcmydge thucygdwlmuhnd wuhlhux ymug{ hn Ngt Xayb [umug. Ucg Kajjh{{han${m{{ayuge gsvgyu{ mne iwygmwkymu{ avgym ug thuchn m {ugyhlgwnhgy{g ao emx*ua*emx gkanajhk ygmlhux. Anlx ucg Dagynaykmn ig cgle mkkawnumilg ehygkulx oay Kajjh{{han egkh{han{,mlucawdc {wkc m kanngkuhan h{ hnoyg}wgnulx jmeg .Ucg vgavlgtca jmbg wv {wkc kajjh{{han{ jw{u, ucgygoayg, vyaheg{ajg jgm{wyg ao valhuhkml vyaugkuhan oay ucg Dagynay, mkuhndiauc m{ olmb*kmukcgy mne kaalx eh{umnu mwucayhux. Ucg V[Keag{ iauc.

Ucg kwyygnu kcmhyjmn, Vmwl Daham, m oayjgy lgdml kawn{glua gs*[gnmuay @mkai @mhu{ mne Dagynay Cwdc Kmygx, cmena vyhay gngydx gsvgyhgnkg iwu cm{ vyagn megvu mu {cayukhykwhuhnd kan{wjgy dyawv{ ix {cwoolhnd mkya{{ ucg {umug,KHUXLHJ U[!Ogiywmyx=839 99

I x Y H K ~ [ K ~ Gjgguhnd thuc lakml mkuhh{u{, ucgn vyajh{hnd nauchnd iw uvmuhgnkg. Jgmntchlg, cg cm{ mvvahnuge m{ dgngyml kawn{gl mlmtxgy tca{g vyhjg eh{uhnkuhan m{ kawn{gl ua ucg Ngt Xayb[umug [gnmug Gngydx Kajjhuugg tm{ mn wnmihehnd avva{huhua ucg Wuhlh ux W{gy{ Ihll ao Yhdcu{, lgdh{lmuhan tchkc vlmkgekan{uymhnu{ an ucg mihlhux ao wuhlhuhg{ ua {cwu aoo ucghykw{uajgy{ $ {gyhkg.

Ge Lmybhn h{ ucg V[K${ {gnhay kajjh{{hangy. Cg h{ moayjgy iwhlehnd kanuymkuay oyaj Land H{lmne tca ankg aumdmhn{u m Kan Ge ymug hnkygm{g igkmw{g hu tm{ uaa jaeg{u.Ygkgnulx Lmybhn ygmlhpge m land*{awdcu daml, m{kgnehnd ua ucvyg{hegnkx ao ucg vyg{uhdhaw{ Nmuhanml M{{akhmuhan aoYgdwlmuayx Wuhlhux Kajjh{{hangy{. Lmybhn gygkuge, thuceh{vmukc, mn MeCak Kajjhuugg an ucgOhnmnkhml Cgmluc aucg Glgkuyhk Wuhlhux Hnew{uyx. Ucg ouy{u tmg ao NMYWK


23/28

ygkajjgnemuhan{ gsual ucg hyuwg{ ao wuhlhux jmnmdgjgnu,{xjvmuchpg thuc hng{uay{ uyxhnd ua tgmucgy ucg hnklgjgnugkanajx mne vyava{ g {uygmjlhnhnd ucg ymug*jmbhnd vyakg{{.Nghucgy Kajjh{{hangy{ Cmyale @gyyx nay Kmyjgl Kmyyhnduan Jmyy cmg ggy auge mdmhn{u m Ka n Ge ymug hnkygm{g.@gyyx, ucg {uyandg{u gnhyanjgnuml ahkg an ucg V[K, mvvgmy{ua dgnwhnglx iglhgg ucmu chdcgy ymug{ thll latgy glgkuyhkkan{wjvuhan mkya{{ mll klm{{g{ ao glgkuyhk w{gy{. Jmyy, m ilmkbYgvwilhkmn oyaj Iyaablxn, {cat{ lhuulg hnugyg{u hn ucg yhuwml{ao eg{hdnhnd wuhlhux ymug {kcgewlg{, iw u cm{ {awdcu jaygdgnwhnglx kawyugaw{ kw{uajgy {gyhkg valhkx oay kan{wjgy{.

Ymxjane [cwlgy, m Kayng ll Wnhgy{hux gkanajh{u, cm{ iggncmhlge m{ m eh{khvlg ao Mloyge Bmcn, mnaucgy Kayngllgkanajh{u, oayjgylx @hjjx Kmyugy${ mnuh*hnolmuhan kpmy mnekcmhyjmn ao ucg Ngt Xayb V[K. M{ Bmcn uaab kygehu oayhn{uhllhnd m pgml oay egygdwlmuhan mjand Kmyugy jangumyh{u{ggn igoayg {wvvlx*{heg gkanajhk{ igkmjg {umug yglhdhan, {a[cwlgy eh{emhn{ ){akhml ymugjmbhnd) #muugjvuhnd ua ygkuhox{akhml hng}whuhg{ ucyawdc ymug eg{hdn( mne tanegy{ mlawe ho ucgglgkuyhk hnew{uyx jhdcu na u igngohu oyaj egygdwlmuhan.

Ya{gjmyx Vaalgy, oayjgy ehygkuay ao ucg Kan{wjgyVyaugkuhan Iamye, cm{ mn wnignehnd vya*kan{wjgy ch{uayx.Wnoayuwnmuglx wnlhbg ucg KVI${ gsgkwuhg, na wuhlhuxKajjh{{hangy cm{$mnx {umoo2 mll yg{gmykc vgyoayjge ix {umooh{ {wvgyh{ge ix ucg Kvmhy

Mnn Jgmeg cm{ iggn ucg ja{u kan{h{ugnulx hnegvgnegnu aoucg Kajjh{{hangy{2 va{{g{{hnd nang ao ucg {glo*hjvayumnkgkcmymkugyh{uhk ao vmyuh{mn{ an mll {heg{ ao ucg wuhlhux tmy{, ucgoayjgy Omjhlx Kawyu @wedg oyaj [wooalb , mkchgge m ygkayeao chdc }wmlhux mne hnugdyhux hn cgy ohy{u ugyj. Cwneyge{ aokan{wjgy mne gnhyanjgnuml aydmnhpmuhan{ ucyawdcawu ucg{umug ymllhge ua gneay{g cgy dwigynmuayhml ygmvvahnujgnu lm{u{vyhnd. Kmygx mk}whg{kge, Jgmeg ygdmhnge cgy {gmu mne ucgvwilhk hnugyg{u kajjwnhux tm{ agy`axge. Uta januc{ lmugy,Mnng Jgmeg gjgydge m{ vahnu tajmn oay ucg V[K${ ch{uayhk%576 jhllhan ymug hnkygm{g mtmye ua Kan Ge. Kajjh{{hangyJgmeg `w{uhohge ucg hnkygm{g hn ucgNgt Xayb =ljg{ ixvyaklmhjhnd ucg ngge )ua {gne m {hdnml ua ucg hng{ujgnukajjwnhux ucm ucg V[K kawle ig {xjvmucguhk)M { UCG OLATGY AO G_GN UC G ANKG*YGLHMILGKajjh{{hangy Jgmeg thlu{ wnegy ucg cgmu ao Ygmdmnajhk{, hu {ggj{ mn mvvyavyhmug uhjg ua laab imkb mu ucgkyhugyhm ucg V[K cm{ gjvlaxge hn hu{ vm{u Kan Ge ymug*jmbhndegkh{han{. G{{gnuhmllx, ucg km{u ao kcmymkugy{ lh{uge miag cm{dgngymllx oallatge m valhkx ao daydhnd ucg wuhlhux thuc ngmylxwnlhjhuge kmvhuml ygdmyelg{{ ao jmnmdgyhml vgyoayjmnkg. Mjayg vyaakmuhg mvvyamkc jhdcu ig ua ygewkg {ajg ao ucgwuhlhux${ {vgkhohk kcmydg{ hn mn gooayu ua mllakmug ucg ka{u aoglgkuyhkhux mkkayehnd ua w{g, ygewkhnd ucg ka{u ua ucg lat*w{gkan{wjgy tchlg ygkagyhnd la{u yggnwg{ mu ucg chdcgyvlmugmw{ ao w{mdg. Iwu ucg V[K cm{ {a omy yg{h{uge ucgg{umilh{cjgnu ao uch{ vyhnkhvlg.

Uta ao ucg jayg hng}whumilg ogg{ myg ucg kw{uajgy kcmydgyae ucg {wjjgy {wykcmydg. Ucg kw{uajgy kcmydg h{ ucmu vmyu(o ucg januc lx ihll m{{hdnge ua kagy ucg ka{u ao im{hk {gyhkg{0wkc m{ jgugyhnd, ihllhnd mne kanngkuhnd ucg kw{uajgy${ cajgHy mvmyujgnu ua ucg {x{ugj. Ucg kw{uajgy h{ yg}whyge ua vmxlh { ogg ggyx januc ggn ho cg ay {cg kan{wjg{ na glgkuyhkhux.

9;

Ucg V[K ymh{ge Kan Ge${ kw{uajgy kcmydg oyaj %;.;; ua%;.83 hn ucg lm{u hnkygm{g, mkkgvuhnd ucg wuhlhux${ ymuhanmlg ucmuucg vyah{han ao im{hk {gyhkg{ tchkc mkkawnuQ ay ucg kw{uajgykcmydg mkuwmllx ka{u{ agy %3.66, mne {cawle ig m{{hdnge vgykw{uajgy , ygdmyelg{{ ao w{mdg, hnkajg ay mkkg{{hihlhux.Ucg Kajjh{{han kawle cmg yg}whyge ucg Kajvmnx uaygkagy ucg{g ohsge ka{u{ hn ucg vyhkg ao glgkuyhkhux ighnd {ale.

Ucg {mlg ao glgkuyhkhux kawle ig kajvmyge ua ucg {mlg ao dAAW2(hn m {wvgyjmybgu, tcgyg ohsge ka{u{ {wkc m{ km{c ygdh{ugy{,kAwnugy{, mne ucg lhbg myg hnklwege hn ucg vyhkg ao ucg daae{{ale ymucgy ucmn ighnd m{{g{{ge mdmhn{u ucg kw{uajgy hn ucgoayj ao mn mejh{{han ogg. Kan Ge mydwg{ ucmu uch{ mnmladx{woogy{ hjvgyogkuhan{, vmyuhkwlmylx hn ucmu kw{uajgy{ uymgl uaucg jmybgu ua uymn{mku iw{hng{{ tchlg Ka n Ge jw{u {gnevatgy ua ucg cajg. Ucg V[K cm{ kca{gn ucg kajvmnx${ mydwjgnu2 tcmuggy ucg$vchla{avchk ygnegyhnd ao ucg{g ka{u mllakmuhan{, ucg kw{uajgy kcmydg hn googku egkygm{g{ ucg vgybhlatmuu cawy ka{u ao kan{wjvuhan. Ucg chdcgy ucg kw{uajgykcmydg, ucg jayg gsvgn{hg ucg ymug oay hnhuhml wnhu{ aoglgkuyhkhux.M{ m yg{wlu, ucg lat*w{g kw{uajgy mdmhn vmx{ jayg vgy wnhuucmn ucg kan{wjgy ao lmydg mjawnu{ ao gngydx. Ua ucg gsugnuucmu ygewkhnd ay glhjhnmuhnd ucg kw{uajgy kcmydg tawleygmllakmug ka{u{ mkkayehnd ua w{g, {wkc m kcmydg tawle igngohukan{gymuhan ix hnkygm{hnd ucg ka{u vgy bhlatmuu cawyg{vgkhmllx eh{kawymdhnd w{g hn ucg wvvgy lggl ao kav{wjvuhan.Vyhnkhvlg{ ao g}whux, w{wmllx {uymndgy{ hn Vwilhk [gyhkg Kajjh{{han cgmyhnd{, mydwg mdmhn{u ucg chdc kw{uaungy kcmydg.Egjmne oay jhnhjml glgkuyhkhux yg}whygjgnu{ cm{ mlja{u naglm{uhkhux #lat*w{gy{ akkwvxhnd jwlu hvlg etgllhnd{ ow NgtXayb Khux w{g anlx 956 btc januclx, mn m{uanh{chndlx {jmllmjawnu ao vatgy(. Ml{a, ucg lat*hnkajg kan{wjgyw{wmllxhncmihu{ m {gyhkg mygm tcgyg ucg ja{u egvygkhmuge,egugyhaymuhnd g}whvjgnu yg{heg{0 Ucg kw{uajgy kcmydg vmx{oay uch{ hng{ujgnu2 ucg ngtg{u vlmnu mne eh{uyhiwuhan ngutaybohne{ hu{ tmx hnua ucg jayg moolwgnu kajjwnhuhg{. Ucg{wi{hehg{ kanuhnwg, ygeh{uyhiwuhnd tgmluc wvtmye{.

Ucg {wjjgy {wykcmydg ymh{g{ cmkblg{ ggyxtcgyg. Ka n Gekcmydg{ yg{hegnuhml w{gy{ jayg oay glgkuyhkhux oyaj @wng = ua[gvugjigy ;6 ucmn hu eag{ ewyhnd ucg yg{u ao ucg xgmy. Ucg ,{wjjgy ymug, ayhdhnmllx .7 kgnu{, tm{ eg{hdnge ix ucg V[K hn=84;. Ucg mydwjgnu oay ucg {wjjgy {wykcmydg kgnugy{ m y a w n ~ ucg gkanajhk omku ucmu tcgn w{mdg yh{g{, vgmbhnd kmvmkhux h{ighnd wuhlhpge. Ucg ka{u ao jmhnumhnhnd vgmbhnd kmvmkhux h{hnklwege hn ucg ymug oay gmkc wnhu ao glgkuyhkhux vyaewkgeewyhnd vgmb. Hn ucg {Wjjgy, ucg {gm{an tcgn ja{u {uyg{{ h{vlmkge an ucg Kan Ge {x{ugj, vyaewku han ao mnx {hndlg wnhuao glgkuyhkhux h{ jayg gsvgn{hg mne jmx yg}whyg ngt kan{uywkuhan ao vatgy vlmnu{.

Ucgyg h{ m ladhk ua uch{ ygm{anhnd, catggy uayuwyge. Hu h{omhy ucawdc, ua m{b ucg V[K tcgucgy ucg kw{uajgy tca h{ naukygmuhnd ucg vgmb egjmne {cawle vmx oay hu. Ka n Ge cm{kajva{ge m ygvayu oay ucg V[K hnehkmuhnd ucmu mjand hu{kw{uajgy{ tca gmyn lg{{ ucmn %4,666 m xgmy, 36 vgykgnu w{glg{{ ucmn 976 btc2 ?9 vgykgnu w{g lg{{ ucmn 966 btc. Hn ucg{mjg hnkajg dyawv, == vgykgnu w{g jayg ucmn 766 btc mneanlx 9 vgykgnu w{g jayg ucmn =666.Klgmylx ucg ja{u kanuyagy{hml w{gy{ ao lhdcu mne vatgy mygml{a ucg vaayg{u khuhpgn{ hn Ngt Xayb Khux. Tcmu {tgll{ $KHUX LHJHU[!Ogiywmyx =839


24/28

glgkuyhk kan{wjvuhan hn Ngt Xayb Khux hn ucg {wjjgy h{ ucgmiwnemnkg ao mhy kanehuhangy w{g. Ucg {wykcmydg, muumkcge uacmvlg{{ lat mne jaegymug w{gy{ mlygmex nwjige ixgsu ymayehnmyx ymug{ mne tca hn uwyn cmg {cge w{mdg hn gmkc ao ucglm{u oawy xgmy{, {hjvlx lghg{ m vyachihuhg ums an m klm{{ aokw{uajgy tca kmn na landgy yg{vane.

Ucg V[K, gjimuulge hn ucghy cmyyathnd tayle ao kajvwugyhpge, ucgayguhkml ymug*jmbhnd, nggy kawle ygmkc m egkh{han anucg{g uta jwnemng vyava{ml{. An m tcalg ymndg ao h{{wg{,oyaj ucg ka{u{ ao nwklgmy awumdg{ mu Hnehmn Vahnu{ H mne HH, uaucg Kajvmnx${ ilamuge g}whux {uywkuwyg, ua tcmu vgykgnumdgao vyaohu ucg Kajjh{{han dwmymnugg{ Kan Ge, ucg kan{wjgytawle ig omy iguugy vyaugkuge ho ucg ygdwlmuay{ tawle {umxkanojge ua ucg mhyx tm{uglmne{ ao ucghy gkanajhk jxucaladxUcghy myyadmnu m{{wjvuhan{ cmg vgyoayjge ucg jhymkwlaw{ogmu ao jmbhnd glgkuge aoohkhml{ mvvgmy mkkawnumilg. 6

Iauc caw{g{ ao ucg {umug lgdh{lmuwyg vm{{ge m ihll lm{u xgmytchkc tawle cmg tmhge ucg {wykcmydg oay uca{g kw{uajgy{tca w{ge wnegy 766 btc. Ucg Dagynay vyajvulx guage ucgihll. Iwu cg {hdnge hnua lmt lgdh{lmuhan tchkc kagy ucgkan{wjgy thuc ngt lmxgy{ ao vyaugkuhan oyaj wuhlhux {cwuaoo{mne m ihll tchkc iwhle{ m olaay an iwx*imkb ymug{ oay {jmll an{hug vyaewkgy{ ao glgkuyhkhux tca {gll gskg{{ vatgy ua wuhlhuhg{.

Yhkcmye [kcymegy h{ m ymeha kajjgnumuayoa y TIMl hn NgtXayb.

Ugnmnu{ Kanug{u Khux Ygnu Chbg{ Ygvayu an =83= Ums MkuM dyawv ao ugnmnu{ hn khux*atngeiwhlehnd{ cmg oHlge m klm{{ mkuhan {whu hnogegyml kawyu vyaug{uhnd ucg khux${ yhdcu uamyihuymyhlx ymh{g ygnu{. Ohlge hn @mnwmyxthuc ucg m{{h{umnkg ao ucg Iyans Lgdml[gyhkg{ aoohkg, jgjigy{ ao ucg Wnhan aoKhux Ugnmnu{, m dyawv kan{h{uhnd ao agy966ewg{*vmxhnd jgjigy{ lakmuge hn khuxatnge iwhlehnd{ ucyawdcawu ucg khux,klmhjge ucghy yhdcu{ ua ewg vyakg{{ mne

g}wml vyaugkuhan myg ighnd egnhge.Iwhlehnd{ ucmu omll hnua ucg khux${ cmne{igkmw{g ao ums myygmymdg{ mwuajmuhkmllx

Ngt Xayb Ch{vmnhk Caw{hndKanogygnkgUcg Ohy{u Mnnwml Ngt Xayb Ch{vmnhkCaw{hnd Kanogygnkg thll ig cgle Jmykc5uc mne 7uc mu ucg Eayml Hnn hn Ngt XaybKhux. Gnuhulge )Ucg Caw{hnd Kyh{h{0Yg{awykg{ mne [uymugdhg{,) ucg kanogygnkg thll gnmilg kajjwnhux lgmegy{,valhkxjmbgy{ mne aucgy{ ua eh{kw{{nghdciaycaae egglavjgnu. Tayb{cav{thll hnklweg ka*av kangy{han{, mlugynmuhg jmnmdgjgnu, cajg atngy{chv,caw{hnd egglavjgnu, jwluh*omjhlx ohnmnkhnd, ums igngohu{ mne aucgy{. Oay

jayg hnoayjmuhan kanumku, CgkuayVhngya, Kcmhyvgy{an, Ngt Xayb Ch{vmnhkCaw{hnd Kamlhuhan, k!a Kajjwnhux [gyhkg [akhgux, =67 Gm{u 99ne [u., NgtXayb, NX =66=6. #9=9( 975*3866 gsu.974.6 *

KHUX LHJ U[!Ogiywmyx =839

myg ygjage oyaj nAH$-Vmh ygnuml ygdwlmuhan{ ucmu mvvlx ua jwluh*rmhnhHx iwhlehnd{hn ucg khux. Ugnmnu{ ao {ggyml iwhlehnd{hn myhaw{ khux jmnmdgjgnu vyadymj{cmg vyaug{uge ucmu ygnu{ cmg iggnymh{ge thucawu ygdmye ua hjvyagjgnu hn{gyhkg{. Vyghaw{ muugjvu{ , catggy, uacmg kawyu{ ywlg ucmu ucg iwhlehnd{$ygjaml oyaj ygnu vyaugkuhan{ h{ hllgdmlcmg omhlge. 6

Kavhg{ ao m dwheg an cat ucg ngt umslmt moogku{ ucg vyg{gymuhan mne ygcmihlhumuhan ao alegy iwhlehnd{ myg mmhlmilgoyaj Vyg{gymuhan Ygvayu{, Hnk. , =6=?[hsuggnuc [u. , N.T., [whug 947, Tm{chnduan, E.K. 966;?. Ucg ygvayu, ohy{u vwilh{cge lm{u {wjjgy {cayulx mo ugy ucggnmkujgnuao ucg ngt ums lmt, cm{ iggnygh{ge mne wvemuge. 6

Cgyg${ CatIGNGg[mg{ XawGngydxEallmy{l

Kw{uajhpge Gngydx Mwehu{ Ygkajjgnemuhan{ Thuc Wnegy ; Xgmy Vmximkb{ Dgngyml Kanuymkuhnd Oay Yguyaohu Cgmu Eh{uhhiwuhan Imlmnkhnd Gngydx Jmnmdgjgnu Jhkya*kajvwugy Eg{hdn

mne Hn{umllmuhan. Ngt Xayb . NX =66=?

IGNGK[; Gm{u ;5uc [uyggu

Hnew{uyhg{ Hnk 9=9 ?38*5588Kajvlgug Gngydx Goohkhgnkx Oay Iwhlehnd{

Lgyngy, __mHbgy, Lgx /Kacgn=8?6 IyametmxNgt Xayb, Ngt Xayb =669;Muuayngx{ mu Lmt #9=9( 34;*4866U g n ~ u Ygvyg{gnumuhan

95


25/28

Uchnb cat jwkc kcgmvgy hu tawle igho mll ucg vgavlg, lhbg xawy{glo,dau uadgucgy mne iawdcu ahl ix ucg jhllhan{ ao dmllan{Tgll,. hu${ mlygmex cmvvgnhnd.

$ ~ u 2.......

~ ~ 1 . \00 ~ 0 * 0 u .

z - $ ~ .. ... 2.0.

0 y . ~ y o 2 0 ~ ~ o .

~ ~ h = ~ ) # y ~ $ ,$02\ 1 ) r u $ ~ - 0 0 , 0 $ . .. ..

IWX OWGL KCGMVLX, ]WHKBLX MNE YGLHMILXTg cmg iggn {gyhnd agy 966 iwhlehnd{ oay ucygg xgmy{NA JGJIGY[CHV YG]WHYGJGNU[ AY OGG[

Kmll 9;8*85=3 oay lmug{u vyhkg{ oay +9, +5 mne +? ahlMNCE

UCG M[[AKHMUHAN AONGHDCIAYCAAE CAW[HND EG_GLAVGY[$595 Tg{u ;;ye [uygguNgt Xayb, N.X. =666=

CAW[HND KAWY[G[ MU UCG NGT [KCAALCAW[HND KCAHKG[ OAY UCG $36$[Hn{uywkuay0 Mnucanx Dlhgejmn, NXK Caw{hnd Kajjh{{hangy#+7=?( ? Uwg{emx{, 4057*80;6 vj, igdhnnhnd Ogiywmyx 8. %36M {wygx ao ucg h{{wg{ omkhnd Ngt Xayb Khux hn vyg{gyhnd hu{ caw{hnd {uakb, eggla

Documents

City Limits Magazine, February 1982 Issue