(CKD Part I) Asuhan Keperawatan Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on HD pada klien Ny.S di unit hemodialisa golden PMI DIY

7/22/2019 (CKD Part I) Asuhan Keperawatan Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on HD pada klien Ny.S di unit hemodialisa golden

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K_YMKD LIUIQK^KSKD

OMQHDGO LGCDIW CG_IK_I (OLC) CIDNKD MIJH_GKBG_K UKCK LBGID Dy. _

CG YDGS MIJHCGKBG_K NHBCID UJG CGW

Cgsusud Ydtul Jijidumg Sunks Urkltgl Lbgdgl Jktk Lubgkm LJA GG

Cgsusudhbim 6

_uog Lurdgkwktg U5>;15;;15>0

Srg Irkwktg Bk`rkdk U5>;15;;15>=

Pgdck Kstrg Uirjktkskrg U5>;15;;15=5

LIJIDSIQGKD LI_IMKSKD QIUYABGL GDCHDI_GK

UHBGSILDGL LI_IMKSKD WHNWKLKQSK

FYQY_KD LIUIQK^KSKD

15;?


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BIJAKQ UIDNI_KMKD

K_YMKD LIUIQK^KSKD OMQHDGO LGCDIW CG_IK_I (OLC) UKCK Dy. _

CG YDGS MIJHCGKBG_K NHBCID UJG CGW

15;?

Cgkfulkd udtul cgsitufug pkck 6

Mkrg 6

Skdnnkb 6 Cisijair 15;?

Sijpkt 6 Ydgt Mijhcgkbgsk Nhbcid UJG CGW

Uijagjagdn Bkpkdnkd

Ibg Prgstgkwkd, KJL

Uijagjagdn Uidcgcglkd

_unidn, _.Lip, Ds, J._o.


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AKA G

BKUHQKD UIDCKMYBYKD

OLC (OMQHDGO LGCDIW CG_IK_I)

K. Uidnirtgkd

Nknkb ngdfkb lrhdgl (NNL) agkskdyk klgakt klmgr ckrg limgbkdnkd `udnsg ngdfkb bkdfut

siokrk airtkmkp (Chidnis, ;777< 010)

Nknkb ngdfkb lrhdgs ktku pidyklgt ridkb tkmkp klmgr (I_QC) jirupklkd nkdnnukd `udnsg

ridkb ykdn prhnrisg` ckd grrivirsgabi cgjkdk lijkjpukd tuaum nknkb udtul

jijpirtkmkdlkd jitkahbgsji ckd lisigjakdnkd okgrkd ckd ibiltrhbgt, jidyiakalkd

urijgk (ritidsg urik ckd skjpkm dgtrhnid bkgd ckbkj ckrkm). (Aruddir & _ucckrtm, 155;. Di`rhpktg hastrultg` jgskbdyk skburkd lijgm akngkd ktks 6 lkblubg dihpbksjk, `garhsgs

ditrhpirgthdikb. _kburkd lijgm akngkd akwkm6 mgpirtrhpg prhstkt, strgltur uritrk, kdhjkbg

lhdnidgtkb pkck bimir lkdcudn lijgm ckd uritrk.

=. Aktu skburkd lidogdn ykdn jidyiakalkd mgcrhbgtyksgs

O. Ukth`gsghbhng


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Ukck wkltu tirfkcg linknkbkd ngdfkb siakngkd di`rhd (tirjksul nbhjirubus ckd tuaubus)

cgcunk utum sickdnlkd ykdn bkgd ruskl (mgphtisk di`rhd utum). Di`rhd-di`rhd ykdn utum

mgpirtrh`g ckd jijprhculsg vhbuji `gbtrksg ykdn jidgdnlkt cgsirtkg rikashrpsg wkbkupud

ckbkj likckkd pidurudkd N@Q ktku ckyk skrgdn. Jithci kckptg` gdg jijudnlgdlkd ngdfkb

udtul airùdnsg skjpkg ckrg di`rhddi`rhd ruskl. Aiakd akmkd ykdn mkrus cgbkrut

jidfkcg biagm aiskr ckrgpkck ykdn agsk cgrikashrpsg airklgakt cgurisgs hsjhtgl cgsirtkg

phbgurg ckd mkus. _ibkdfutdyk lkridk fujbkm di`rhd ykdn ruskl airtkjakm akdykl hbgnurg

tgjaub cgsirtkg ritidsg prhcul sgsk. Sgtgl cgjkdk tgjaubdyk nifkbk-nifkbk pkck pksgid

jidfkcg biagm fibks ckd judoub nifkbk-nifkbk lmks linknkbkd ngdfkb agbk lgrk-lgrk ùdnsg

ngdfkb tibkm mgbkdn =5% - 75%. Ukck tgdnlkt gdg ùdnsg ridkb ykdn cijglgkd dgbkg lriktgdgd

obikrkdoi turud skjpkg ;9 jb/jidgt ktku biagm ridckm gtu. (Akrakrk O Bhdn, ;770, ?0=)

@udnsg ridkb jidurud, prhcul klmgr jitkahbgsji prhtigd (ykdn dhrjkbdyk cgilslrisglkd

li ckbkj urgd) tirtgjaud ckbkj ckrkm.Sirfkcg urijgk ckd jijpidnkrumg sitgkp sgstij

tuaum. _ijklgd akdykl tgjaudkd prhcul skjpkm jklk nifkbk klkd sijklgd airkt. Akdykl

nifkbk urijgk jijakgl sitibkm cgkbgsgs. (Aruddir & _ucckrtm, 155; 6 ;33=).

C. Lbksg`glksg

Nknkb ngdfkb lrhdgl cgakng ? stkcguj

;. _tkcguj ;

Uidurudkd okckdnkd ngdfkb, pkck stkcguj gdg lkckr lriktgdgd siruj dhrjkb ckd

pidcirgtk ksgjpthjktgl.

1. _tkcguj 1

Gdsu`gsgidsg ngdfkb, cgjkdk biagm ckrg >9 % fkrgdnkd tibkm ruskl, Abhhc Yrik Dgtrhnid(

AYD ) jidgdnlkt, ckd lriktgdgd siruj jidgdnlkt.

?. _tkcguj ?

Nknkb ngdfkb stkcguj klmgr ktku urijgk.

Airglut gdg kckbkm pijakngkd OLC airckskrlkd stkcguj ckrg tgdnlkt pidurudkd B@N 6

;. _tkcguj ;

Libkgdkd ngdfkb ykdn cgtkdckg cidnkd kbaujgdkrgk pirsgstid ckd B@N ykdn jksgm

dhrjkb 4 75 jb/ jidgt/ ;,>? j1

1. _tkcguj 1

Libkgdkd ngdfkb cidnkd kbaujgdkrgk pirsgstid ckd B@N kdtkrk 05-=7 jB/ jidgt/ ;,>? j1


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?. _tkcguj ?

Libkgdkd ngdfkb cidnkd B@N kdtkrk ?5-97 jB/ jidgt/ ;,>? j1

3. _tkcguj 3

Libkgdkd ngdfkb cidnkd B@N kdtkrk ;9-17 jB/ jidgt/ ;,>? j1

9. _tkcguj 9

Libkgdkd ngdfkb cidnkd B@N 2;9 jB/ jidgt/ ;,>? j1ktku nknkb ngdfkb tirjgdkb.

B@N 6 (;35-ujur) x AA

>1 x lriktgdgd pbksjk (jn/cb) (Uirijpukd 6 cglkbglkd 5,=9)

B@N (Bkfu @gbtrksg Nbhjirubg) ktku N@Q (Nbhjirubkr @gbtrktghd Qkti) kckbkm

fujbkm `gbtrkt nbhjirubg ykdn tiraidtul sitgkp jidgt ckrg siburum di`rhd licuk ngdfkb.

Dhrjkbdyk ;19 jb/jidgt.

I. Jkdgìstksg Lbgdgs

Jkdgìstksg lbgdgl kdtkrk bkgd (Bhdn, ;770 6 ?07)6

;. Nifkbk cgdg

_klgt lipkbk, libibkmkd `gsgl ckd jidtkb, airkt akckd airlurkdn, juckm tirsgdnnudn,

ciprisg

1. Nifkbk ykdn biagm bkdfut

Kdhrilsgk, jukb cgsirtkg judtkm, dk`ks ckdnlkb ktku siskl dk`ks akgl wkltu kck

lingktkd ktku tgckl, ucij ykdn cgsirtkg bilulkd, prurgtgs judnlgd tgckl kck tkpg

judnlgd funk skdnkt pkrkm.

Cirkfkt icijk 6

k. Cirkfkt G 6 Jidilkd sickbkj 1 jj klkd lijakbg cidnkd oipkt

a. Cirkfkt GG 6 jidilkd biagm ckbkj 3 jj ckd klkd lijakbg ckbkj wkltu ;5-;9 citgl

o. Cirkfkt GGG 6 jidilkd biagm ckbkj (0 jj) klkd lijakbg ckbkj wkltu 4 ; jidgt,

tkjpkl aidnlkl

c. Cirkfkt GP 6 jidilkd biagm ckbkj bkng (= jj) klkd lijakbg ckbkj wkltu 1-9

jidgt, tkjpkl skdnkt aidnlkl ykdn dyktk

Jkdgìstksg lbgdgl jidurut _uyhdh (155;) kckbkm siaknkg airglut6

;. Nkdnnukd lkrcghvkslubir


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Mgpirtidsg, dyirg ckck, ckd siskl dk`ks klgakt pirglkrcgtgs, iùsg pirglkrcgkb ckd nknkb

fkdtudn klgakt pidgjaudkd okgrkd, nkdnnukd grkjk fkdtudn ckd icijk.

1. Nkdnnukd Uubjhdir

Dk`ks ckdnlkb, lussjkub, aktul cidnkd sputuj lidtkb ckd rgkl, sukrk lrilibs.

?. Nkdnnukd nkstrhgdtistgdkb

Kdhrilsgk, dkusik, ckd vhjgtus ykdn airmuaudnkd cidnkd jitkahbgsji prhtigd ckbkj

usus, pirckrkmkd pkck skburkd nkstrhgdtistgdkb, ubsirksg ckd pirckrkmkd jubut, dk`ks

aku kjjhdgk.

3. Nkdnnukd juslubhslibitkb

Qisgbis bin sgdcrhj (pinkb pkck lklgdyk simgdnnk sibkbu cgnirklkd), aurdgdn ìit

sydcrhj (rksk lisijutkd ckd tiraklkr, tirutkjk cgtibkpkl lklg), trijhr, jghpktg

(libijkmkd ckd mgpirtrhpg hthththt ilstrijgtks).

9. Nkdnnukd Gdtinujid

Lubgt airwkrdk puokt klgakt kdijgk ckd liludgdn ludgdnkd klgakt pidgjaudkd

urhlrhj, nktkbnktkb klgakt thlsgl, lulu tgpgs ckd rkpum

0. Nkdnnukd idchlrgd

Nkdnnukd jitkahbgl nbulhsk, nkdnnukd jitkahbgl bijkl ckd vgtkjgd C.

>. Nkdnnukd okgrkd ibiltrhbgt ckd lisigjakdnkd kskj ckd aksk

Agkskdyk ritidsg nkrkj ckd kgr titkpg ckpkt funk tirfkcg limgbkdnkd dktrguj ckd

cimgcrksg, ksgchsgs, mgpirlkbijgk, mgphjkndisijgk, mgphlkbsijgk.

=. _gstij mijkthbhng

Ngdfkb jirupklkd sujair pijaidtulkd Irytrhphitgo _tgjubktgdn @kothr (I_@). Kdijgk

ykdn cgsiakalkd lkridk airlurkdndyk prhculsg irgthphitgd, jidyiakalkd rkdnskdnkd

irgtrhphisgs pkck suj suj tubkdn airlurkdn. Mijhbgsgs funk tirfkcg klgakt

airlurkdndyk jksk mgcup irgtrhsgt ckbkj sukskdk urijgk thlsgl. Ckpkt funk tirfkcg

nkdnnukd ùdnsg trhjahsgs ckd trhjahsgthpidg.

@. Uijirglskkd Uidudfkdn

;. Yrgdi

k. Phbuji 6 Agkskdyk lurkdn ckrg 355 jb/ 13 fkj (hbgnhurgk) ktku urgd tgckl kck

a. ^krdk 6 _iokrk kadhrjkb urgdi lirum judnlgd cgsiakalkd hbim pus, akltirg,

bijkl, pkrtglib lhbhgc, `hs`kt ktku urkt. _icgjid lhthr, liohlbktkd jidudfullkd

kckdyk ckrkm, mijhnbhagd, jghnbhagd, phrg`grgd.


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o. Airkt fidgs 6 Lurkdn ckrg ;,5;9 (jiditkp pkck ;,5;5 jidudfullkd lirusklkd

ngdfkb airkt)

c. Hsjhbkbgtks 6 Lurkdn ckrg ?95 jHsj/ln jidudfullkd lirusklkd tuaubkr, ckd

rksgh urgdi/siruj sirgdn ;6;

i. Lbgrids lriktgdgd 6 Judnlgd knkl jidurud

`. Dktrguj 6 Biagm aiskr ckrg 35 jIq/B lkridk ngdfkb tgckl jkjpu jirikashrasg

dktrguj

n. Urhtigd 6 Cirkfkt tgdnng prhtigdurgk (?-3+) siokrk lukt jidudfullkd lirusklkd

nbhjirubus agbk _CJ ckd `rknjid funk kck

1. Ckrkm

k. AYD ktku lriktgdgd 6 Jidgdnlkt, agkskdyk jidgdnlkt ckbkj prhphrsg. Lkckr

lriktgdgd jidgdnlkt ckbkj ;5 jn/cB cgcunk tkmkp klmgr (judnlgd ridckm ykgtu 9)

a. Mgtudn ckrkm bidnlkp 6 Mijkthlrgt jidurud lkridk kckdyk kdijgk. Mijhnbhagd

agkskdyk lurkdn ckrg >-= n/cB

o. _ib ckrkm jirkm 6 ^kltu mgcup jidurud pkck ci`gsgidsg irgtrhphitgd sipirtg pkck

kzhtijgk

c. NCK 6 pM jidudfullkd pidurudkd ksgchsgs jitkahbgl (lurkdn ckrg >,1) tirfkcg

lkridk limgbkdnkd lijkjpukd ngdfkb udtul jidnilslrisg mgcrhnid ckd kjhdgk

ktku mksgb klmgr lktkahbgsji prhtigd. Aglrahdkt jidurud. UOH1 jidurud.

i. Dktrguj siruj 6 Judnlgd ridckm (agbk ngdfkb limkagskd dktrguj ktku dhrjkb

(jidudfullkd stktus cgbusg mgpirdktrijgk)

`. Lkbguj 6 Uidgdnlktkd simuaudnkd cidnkd ritidsg sisukg cdinkd pirpgdckmkd

sibubkr (ksgchsgs) ktku pidnibukrkd fkrgdnkd (mijhbgsgs _CJ). Ukck tkmkp klmgr,

piruakmkd ILN judnlgd tgckl tirfkcg skjpkg lkbguj 0,9 jIq ktku biagm aiskr.

n. Jkndisguj ktku `hs`kt 6 Jidgdnlkt

m. Lkbsguj 6 Jidurud

g. Urhtigd (lmususdyk kbaujgd) 6 Lkckr siruj jidurud ckpkt jidudfullkd

limgbkdnkd prhtigd jibkbug urgd, pirpgdckmkd okgrkd, pidurudkd pijksulkd, ktku

pidurudkd sgdtisgs lkridk lurkdn kskj kjgdh isidsgkb.

?. Hsjhbkbgtks siruj 6 Biagm aiskr ckrg 1=9 jHsj/ln, sirgdn skjk ciddnkd urgd

3. LYA `hth 6 Jidudfullkd ulurkd ngdfkb ktku uritir ktku lkdcudn lijgm ckd kckdyk

hastrulsg (aktu)

9. Ugibhnrkj ritrhnkrc 6 Jidudfullkd kadhrjkbgtks pibvgs ngdfkb ckd uritir


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0. Krtirghnrkj ngdfkb 6 Jidnlkfg sgrlubksg ngdfkb ckd jidngcidtg`glksg ilstrkvkslubir,

jkssk

>. _gsthuritrhnrkj airlijgm 6 Jidudfullkd ulurkd lkdcudn lijgm, ri`buls li ckbkj

uritir, ritidsg

=. Ybtrkshdh ngdfkb 6 Jididtulkd ulurkd ngdfkb ckd kckdyk jkssk, lgstk, hastrulsg pkck

skburkd pirlijgmkd akngkd ktks

7. Aghpsg ngdfkb 6 Judnlgd cgbklulkd siokrk idchslhpgl udtul jididtulkd sib fkrgdnkd

udtul cgkndhsgs mgsthbhngs

;5. Idchslhpg ngdfkb, di`rhslhpg 6 Cgbklulkd udtul jididtulkd pibvgs ngdfkb, libukr aktu,

mijkturgk ckd pidnkdnlktkd tujhr sibiltg`

;;. ILN 6 Judnlgd kadhrjkb jidudfullkd litgcklsigjakdnkd ibiltrhbgt ckd kskj aksk

;1. @hth lklg, tidnlhrkl, lhbujdk spgdkb ckd tkdnkd 6 Ckpkt jidudfullkd cijgdirkbgsksg,

lkbsg`glksg.

(Chidnis, ;777< 01=).

N. Uidktkbklskdkkd Lipirkwktkd

;. Lhdsirvktg`

k. Jidoinkm jijauruldyk `udnsg ngdfkb

;) Mktg-mktg cidnkd pijairgkd hakt ykdn airsg`kt di`rhthlsgl

1) Mgdckrg likckkd ykdn jidyiakalkd cgpbisg vhbuji okgrkd ilstrksibubir ckd

mgphtidsg

?) Mgdckrg nkdnnukd lisigjakdnkd ibiltrhbgt

3) Mgdckrg pijaktkskd litkt lhdsujsg prhtigd miwkdg

9) Mgdckrg prhsis limkjgbkd ckd pijairgkd hakt lhdtrksipsg

0) Mgdckrg gdstrujidtksg ckd sgsthlhpg tkdpk gdcglksg jicgs ykdn lukt

>) Mgdckrg pijirglskkd rkcghbhngs cidnkd lhdtrks ykdn lukt tkdpk gdcglksg

jicgs ykdn lukt

a. Uidcilktkd tirmkckp pidurudkd `udnsg ngdfkb prhnrisg` bkjakt

;) Lidckbglkd mgpirtidsg sgstijgl ckd gdtrknbhjirubkr

1) Lidckbglkd tirkpg G_L

?) Cgit prhtigd ykdn prhphrsghdkb

3) Lidckbglkd mgpir`hs`ktijgk

9) Sirkpg mgpirurilijgk agbk kskj urkt siruj 4;5 jn%

0) Sirkpg mgpir`hs`ktijgk


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>) Sirkpg likckkd ksgchsgs jitkahbgl

=) Lidckbglkd likckkd mgpirnbglijgk

o. Sirkpg kbbivgktgvi nifkbk kzhtijgk

;) Uijaktkskd lhdsujsg prhtigd miwkdg

1) Sirkpg libumkd nktkb-nktkb

?) Sirkpg libumkd nkstrhgdtistgdkb

3) Sirkpg libumkd diurhjuslubir

9) Sirkpg libumkd tubkdn ckd sidcg

0) Sirkpg kdijgk

>) Sirkpg sitgkp gdìlsg

1. Cgkbgsgs

k. Uirgthdikb cgkbgsgs

Agkskdyk cgbklulkd pkck lksus lksus ijirnidoy. _ickdnlkd cgkbgsgs ykdn

agsk cgbklulkd cgjkdk skfk ykdn tgckl airsg`kt klut kckbkm OKUC (Ohdtgduis

Kjaubkthrg Uirgthdgkb Cgkbysgs)

a. Mijhcgkbgsgs

Wkgtu cgkbgsgs ykdn cgbklulkd jibkbug tgdcklkd gdvksg` cg vidk ckd krtirg cidnkd

jidnnudklkd jisgd. Ukck kwkbdyk mijhcgbgksgs cgbklulkd jibkbug ckirkm

ìjhrkbgs dkjud udtul jijpirjuckm jklk cgbklulkd

;) KP `gstubk 6 jidnnkaudnlkd vidk ckd krtirg

1) Chuabi bujid 6 bkdnsudn pkck ckirkm fkdtudn (vkslubkrgsksg li fkdtudn)

Gdcglksg cgbklulkdddyk mijhcgkbgsgs siaknkg airglut

;) Uksgid ykdn jijirbulkd mijhcgkbgsgs kckbkm pksgid NNL ckd NNK udtul

sijidtkrk skjpkg ùdnsg ngdfkbdyk pubgm.

1) Uksgid-pksgid tirsiaut cgdyktklkd jijirbulkd mijhcgkbgsgs kpkagbk

tirckpkt gdcglksg 6

k) Mgpirlkbijgk

a) Ksgchsgs

o) Linknkbkd tirkpg lhdsirvktg`

c) Lkckr uriuj ktku lriktgdgd tgdnng ckbkj ckrkm

i) Libiagmkd okgrkd

`) Jukb ckd judtkm miakt

_ickdnlkd lhdtrkgdcglksg cgbklulkddyk mijhcgkbgsgs kckbkm


10/30

;) Nkdnnukd pijailukd ckrkm

1) Kdijgk airkt

?) Srhjahsgs ktku ijahbg pijaubum ckrkm ykdn airkt

Lhjpbglksg ykdn ckpkt tirfkcg ckrg tirkpg mijhcgkbgsgs kckbkm

;) Litgcklsigjakdnkd okgrkd

k) Mgpirvhbijgk

a) Ybtrk`gbtrksg

o) Qkdnlkgkd Ybtrk`gbtrksg (Cgk`gbtrksg)

c) Mgphvhbijgk

i) Mgphtidsg

`) Mgpirtidsg

n) _gdcrhj cgsiqugbgarguj cgkbgsgs

1) Litgcklsigjakdnkd ibiltrhbgt

k) Dktrguj siruj

a) Lkbguj

o) Aglkrahdkt

c) Lkbsguj

i) @hs`hr

`) Jkndisguj

?) Gd`ilsg

3) Uirckrkmkd ckd mipkrgdgsksg

9) Srhuabismhhtgdn

k) Jkskbkm-jkskbkm pirkbktkd

a) Kbgrkd cgkbgskt

o) Lhdsidtrkt cgkbgskt

c) _umu

i) Kbgrkd ckrkm

`) Liahohrkd ckrkm

n) Ijahbg uckrk

0) Klsis li sgrlubksg

k) @gstubk krtirghvidhsk

a) Htht tkdcur

o) Skdcur sgdtitgl


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c) Lktitir vidk sidtrkb airbujid nkdck

Skdck-tkdck cgkbgsgs kcilukt cgkdtkrkdyk 6

;) Sirokpkg AA lirgdn

1) Uksgid tkjpkl akgl

?) Aiaks sgjthj urijgk

3) Dk`su jklkd akgl

9) Kltg`

0) SC tirlidckbg

>) Ma 4 ;5 nr/cb

o. Hpirksg 6 pidnkjagbkd aktu, trkdspbkdtksg ngdfkb

M. Lhdsip lipirkwktkd

;. Uidnlkfgkd

k. Kltgvgtks/ gstgrkmkt

Nifkbk 6 Libibkmkd ilstrijgtks, libijkmkd, jkbkgsi, nkdnnukd tgcur (gdshjdgk/

nibgskm ktku shjdhbid)

Skdck 6 Libijkmkd htht, limgbkdnkd thdus, pidurudkd ridtkdn nirkl

a. _grlubksg

Nifkbk 6 Qgwkykt mgpirtidsg bkjk, ktku airkt, pkbpgtksg, dyirg ckck (kdngdk)

Skdck 6 Mgpirtidsg, dkcg lukt, icijk fkrgdnkd ujuj ckd pgttgdn pkck lklg,

tibkpkl tkdnkd, cgsrgtjgk fkdtudn. Dkcg bijkm mkbus, mgphtidsg hrthstktgl

jidudfulkd mgphvhbijgk, puokt, lioidcirudnkd pirckrkmkd.

o. Gdtinrgtks inh

Nifkbk 6 @klthr striss, ohdthm `gdkdsgkb, muaudnkd ckd siaknkgdyk, pirkskkd tkl

airckyk, tkl kck mkrkpkd, tkl kck liluktkd.

Skdck 6 Jidhbkl, kdsgitks, tklut, jkrkm, juckm tirkdnskdn, piruakmkd

liprgakcgkd

c. Ibgjgdksg

Nifkbk 6 Uidurudkd `riluidsg urgdi, hbgnurgk, kdurgk, kachjid lijaudn, cgkri,

ktku lhdstgpksg.

Skdck 6 Uiruakmkd wkrdk urgdi, ohdthm ludgdn pilkt, jirkm, ohlibkt, airkwkd,

hbgnurgk, ckpkt jidfkcg kdurgk.

i. Jklkdkd/ okgrkd


12/30

Nifkbk 6 Uidgdnlktkd airkt akckd oipkt (icijk), pidurudkd airkt akckd

(jkbdutrgsg), kdhrilsgk, dyirg ubu mktg, jukb/ judtkm, rksk jitkbgl tkl sickp cg

jubut (pirdkpkskd kjhdgk), pidnnudkkd cguritgl

Skdck 6 Cgstidsg kachjid/ ksgtis, pijaiskrkd mktg, piruakmkd turnhr lubgt/

libijakakd, icijk (ujuj, tirnkdtudn), ubsirksg nusg, pirckrkmkd nusg/ bgckm,

pidurudkd htht, pidurudkd bijkl sualutkd, pidkjpgbkd tkl airtidknk.

`. Diurhsidshrg

Nifkbk 6 _klgt lipkbk, pidnbgmktkd lkaur, lrkj htht/ lifkdn

Skdck 6 Nkdnnukd stktus jidtkb, ohdthm pidurudkd bkpkdn pirmktgkd,

litgckljkjpukd airlhsidtrksg, limgbkdnkd jijhrg, lkoku, pidurudkd tgdnlkt

liskckrkd, stuphr, lhjk, rkjaut tgpgs, lulu rkpum ckd tgpgs.

n. Dyirg/ lidykjkdkd

Nifkbk 6 Dyirg pkdnnub, sklgt lipkbk, lrkj htht/ dyirg lklg (jijaurul skkt

jkbkj mkrg)

Skdck 6 Uirgbklu airmktg-mktg/ cgstrklsg, nibgskm.

m. Uirdkpkskd

Nifkbk 6 Dkpks pidcil, cgspdik, dhoturdkb pkrhlsgjkb, aktul cidnkd/ tkdpk

sputuj lidtkb ckd akdykl.

Skdck 6 Sklgpdik, cgspdik, pidgdnlktkd `riluidsg/ lickbkjkd (pirdkpkskd

lusjkub), aktul prhcultg` cidnkd sputuj jirkm juckidoir (icijk pkru).

g. Likjkdkd

Nifkbk 6 Lubgt nktkb, kck/ airubkdndyk gd`ilsg

Skdck 6 Ururgtus, cijkj (sipsgs, cimgcrksg), dhrjhtirjgk ckpkt siokrk kltukb

tirfkcg pidgdnlktkd pkck pksgid ykdn jidnkbkjg sumu tuaum biagm ridckm ckrg

dhrjkb.

f. Gdtirklsg shsgkb

Nifkbk 6 Lisubgtkd jididtulkd lhdcgsg, ohdthm tkl jkjpu ailirfk,

jijpirtkmkdlkd `udnsg pirkd agkskdyk ckbkj libukrnk.

l. Uidyubumkd/ pijaibkfkrkd

Nifkbk 6 Qgwkykt CJ libukrnk (risglh tgdnng udtul nknkb ngdfkb), pidyklgt phbglgstgl,

di`rgtgs miricgtir,lkblubus urgdkrgk, jkbgndksg, rgwkykt tirpkfkd hbim thlsgd, ohdthm

hakt, rkoud bgdnludnkd


13/30

1. Cgkndhsgs Lipirkwktkd

k. Libiagmkd vhbuji okgrkd airmuaudnkd cidnkd pidurudkd mkbukrkd urgd, cgit

airbiagm ckd ritidsg okgrkd sirtk dktrguj.

a. Uiruakmkd dutrgsg6 lurkdn ckrg liautumkd airmuaudnkd cidnkd kdhrilsgk, jukb,

judtkm, pijaktkskd cgit, ckd piruakmkd jijarkdi julhsk jubut.

o. Gdthbirkdsg kltgvgtks airmuaudnkd cidnkd libitgmkd, kdijgk, ritidsg prhcul

skjpkm ckd prhsicur cgkbgsgs.

c. Qisglh gd`ilsg airmuaunkd cidnkd prhsicur gdvksg` airubkdn

i. Nkdnnukd mkrnk cgrg airmuaudnkd cidnkd litirnkdtudnkd, piruakmkd pirkd,

piruakmkd pkck ogtrk cgrg ckd cgs`udnsg silsukb.

`. Lurkdn pidnitkmukd tidtkdn lhdcgsg, ckd prhnrkj pidkdnkdkd

?. Uiridokdkkd

_itibkm jirujuslkd cgkndhsgs lipirkwktkd, cgaukt ridokdk tgdcklkd udtul

jidnurkdng, jidnmgbkdnlkd ckd jidoinkm jkskbkm lbgid.

Gdtirvidsg udtul cgkndhsgs li ; 6

Libiagmkd vhbuji okgrkd airmuaudnkd cidnkd pidurudkd mkbukrkd urgd, cgit airbiagm

ckd ritidsg okgrkd sirtk dktrguj.

Sufukd 6 Jijpirtkmkdlkd airkt tuaum gcikb tkdpk libiagmkd okgrkd

Gdtirvidsg 6

k. Lkfg stktus okgrkd < tgjakdn airkt akckd, lisigjakdnkd jksulkd ckd mkbukrkd,

turnhr lubgt ckd kckdyk icijk, cgstidsg vidk bimir, tilkdkd ckrkm, cidyut ckd

grkjk dkcg.

Qksghdkb 6 Uidnlkfgkd jirupklkd cktk ckskr airlibkdfutkd udtul jijkdtku

piruakmkd ckd jidnivkbuksg gdtirvidsg.

a. Aktksg jksulkd okgrkd

Qksghdkb 6 Uijaktkskd okgrkd klkd jididtulkd airkt tuaum gcikb, mkbukrkd urgd

ckd risphd tirmkckp tirkpg.

o. Gcidtg`glksg sujair phtidsgkb okgrkd < jicglksg ckd okgrkd ykdn cgnudklkd udtul

pidnhaktkd hrkb ckd gdtrkvidk, jklkdkd.

Qksghdkb 6 _ujair libiagmkd okgrkd ykdn tgckl cglitkmug ckpkt cggcidtg`glksg.

c. Fibkslkd pkck pksgid ckd libukrnk rksghdkb pijaktkskd.


14/30

Qksghdkb 6 Uijkmkjkd jidgdnlktlkd lirfkskjk pksgid ckd libukrnk ckbkj

pijaktkskd okgrkd.

i. Airgtkmu pksgid ckbkj jidnmkckpg litgckldykjkdkd klgakt pijaktkskd okgrkd

Qksghdkb 6 Lidykjkdkd pksgid jidgdnlktlkd lipktumkd tirmkckp pijaktkskd

cgit.

`. Sgdnlktlkd ckd chrhdn hrkb myngidicidnkd sirgdn

Qksghdkb 6 Hrkb myngidijidnurkdng lilirgdnkd jijarkdi julhsk jubut.

Gdtirvidsg udtul cgkndhsgs li 1 6

Uiruakmkd dutrgsg 6 lurkdn ckrg liautumkd airmuaudnkd cidnkd kdhrilsgk, jukb,

judtkm, pijaktkskd cgit, ckd piruakmkd jijarkd julhsk jubut.

Sufukd 6 Jijpirtkmkdlkd jksulkd dutrgsg ykdn kcilukt.

Gdtirvidsg 6

k. Lkfg stktus dutrgsg 6 piruakmkd airkt akckd, dgbkg bkahrkthrguj AYD, lriktgdgd.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidyicgklkd cktk ckskr udtul jijkdtku piruakmkd ckd jidnivkbuksg

gdtirvidsg.

a. Lkfg phbk cgit dutrgsg pksgid < rgwkykt cgit, jklkdkd lisulkkd, mgtudn lkbhrg.

Qksghdkb 6 Uhbk cgit ckmubu ckd silkrkdn ckpkt cgpirtgjakdnlkd ckbkj jidyusud

jidu.

o. Lkfg `klthr ykdn airpirkd ckbkj jiruakm jksulkd dutrgsg 6 kdhrilsgk, jukb ktku

judtkm, cgit ykdn tgckl jidyidkdnlkd akng pksgid, ciprisg, lurkdn jijkmkjg

pijaktkskd cgit, sthjktgtgs.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidyicgklkd gd`hrjksg jidnidkg `klthr bkgd ykdn ckpkt cgruakm ktku

cgmgbkdnlkd udtul jidgdnlktlkd jksulkd hrkb.

c. Jidyicgklkd jklkdkd lisulkkd pksgid ckbkj aktks-aktks cgit.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidchrhdn pidgdnlktkd jksulkd cgit

i. Sgdnlktlkd jksulkd prhtigd ykdn jidnkdcudn dgbkg aghbhngs tgdnng tibur, prhcul

susu, ckngdn.

Qksghdkb 6 Urhtigd bidnlkp cgairglkd udtul jidokpkg lisigjakdnkd dgtrhnid ykdn

cgpirbulkd udtul pirtujaumkd ckd pidyijaumkd.

Gdtirvidsg gdtul cgkndhsgs li ? 6

Gdthbirkdsg kltgvgtks airmuaudnkd cidnkd libitgmkd, kdijgk, ritidsg prhcul skjpkm

ckd prhsicur cgkbgsgs


15/30

Sufukd 6 Airpkrtgsgpksg ckbkj ckbkj kltgvgtks ykdn ckpkt cgthbirkdsg.

Gdtirvidsg 6

k. Lkfg `klthr ykdn jidgjaublkd libitgmkd < kdijgk,litgcklsigjakdnkd okgrkd ckd

ibiltrhbgt, ritidsg prhcul skjpkm, ciprisg.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidyicgklkd gd`hrjksg tidtkdn gdcglksg tgdnlkt libitgmkd.

a. Sgdnlktlkd lijdcgrgkd ckbkj kltgvgtks pirkwktkd cgrg ykdn ckpkt cgthbirkdsg < akdtu

fglk libitgmkd tirfkcg.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidgdnlktlkd kltgvgtks rgdnkd/ sickdn ckd jijpirakglg mkrnk cgrg.

o. Kdfurlkd kltgvgtks kbtirdktg` skjagb gstgrkmkt.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidchrhdn bktgmkd ckd kltgvgtks ckbkj aktks-aktks ykdn ckpkt

cgthbirkdsg ckd gstgrkmkt ykdn kcilukt.

c. Kdfurlkd udtul gstgrkmkt sitibkm cgkbgsgs

Qksghdkb 6 Gstgrkmkt ykdn kcilukt cgkdfurlkd sitibkm cgkbgsgs, ykdn akng akdykl

pkgsid skdnkt jibibkmlkd.


Qisglh gdìlsg airmuaudnkd cidnkd prhsicur gdvksg`

Sufukd 6 Uksgid tgckl jidnkbkjg gdìlsg

Gdtirvidsg 6

k. Uirtkmkdlkd krik stirgb sibkjk pidusulkd lktitir

Qksghdkb 6 Jglrhhrnkdgsji ckpkt cgoinkm jksul lickbkj tuaum skkt gdsirsg

lktitir

a. Uirtkmkdlkd tildgl stirgb sibkjk lhdtkl cidnkd klsis vkslubir6 pidusulkd,

pibipkskd lktitir

Qksghdkb 6 Lujkd tgckl jksul lickbkj krik gdsirsg

o. Jhdgthr krik klsis MC tirmkckp lijirkmkd, aidnlkl, dyirg

Qksghdkb 6 Gd`bkjksg/ gdìlsg cgtkdckg cidnkd lijirkmkd, dyirg, aidnlkl

c. Airg pidfibkskd pkck pksgid pidtgdndyk sktus ngzg

Qksghdkb 6 Ngzg ykdn akgl klkd jidgdnlktlkd ckyk tkmkd tuaum

i. Lhbkahrksg pijairgkd kdtgaghtgl

Qksghdkb 6 Hakt kdtgaghtgl cgnudklkd udtul jijaudum ktkupud jidnmkjakt

pirtujaumkd akltirg pidyiaka gdìlsg


16/30


Nkdnnukd mkrnk cgrg airmuaudnkd cidnkd litirnkdtudnkd, piruakmkd pirkd,

piruakmkd pkck ogtrk cgrg ckd cgsùdnsg silsukb.

Sufukd 6 Jijpirakglg lhdsip cgrg

Gdtirvidsg 6

k. Lkfg risphd ckd riklsg pksgid ckd libukrnk tirmkckp pidyklgt ckd pidkdnkdkd.

Qksghdkb 6 Jidyicgklkd cktk tidtkdn jkskbkm pkck pksgid ckd libukrnk ckbkj

jidnmkckpg piruakmkd piruakmkd ckbkj mgcup.

a. Lkfg muaudnkd kdtkrk pksgid cidnkd kdnnhtk libukrnk tircilkt.

Qksghdkb 6 Uidnuktkd ckd culudnkd tirmkckp pksgid cggcidtg`glksg

o. Lkfg phbk lhpgdn pksgid ckd kdnnhtk libukrnk

Qksghdkb 6 Uhbk lhpgdn ykdn tibkm iìltg` cgjksk bkbu judnlgd phtidsgkb cistrultg`

litglk jijkdckdn pijaktkskd ykd cgtitkplkd klgakt pidyklgt ckd pidkdnkdkd.

c. Ogptklkd cgslusg tiraulk tidtkdn piruakmkd ykdn tirfkcg klgakt pidyklgt ckd

pidkdnkdkd, piruakmkd pirkd, piruakmkd nkyk mgcup, piruakmkd ckbkj

pilirfkkd, piruakmkd silsukb, litirnkdtudnkd pkck tgj tidknk lisimktkd.

Qksghdkb 6 Uksgid ckpkt jidngcidtg`glksg jkskbkm ckd bkdnlkm- bkdnlkm ykdn

cgpirbulkd udtul jidnmkckpgdyk.


Lurkdn pidnitkmukd tidtkdn lhdcgsg ckd prhnrkj pidkdnkdkd airmudnkd cidnkd

lurkdn gd`hrjksg.

Sufukd 6 Jidgdnlktlkd pidnitkmukd jidnidkg lhdcgsg ckd pidkdnkdkd ykdn

airskdnlutkd.

Gdtirvidsg 6

k. Lkfg pijkmkjkd jidnidkg pidyiaka nknkb ngdfkb, lhdsiluidsgdyk, ckd

pidkdnkdkddyk, pidyiaka nknkb ngdfkb pksgid, pidnirtgkd nknkb ngdfkb,

pijkmkjkd jidnidkg ùdnsg ridkb, muaudnkd kdtkrk okgrkd, pijaktkskd cgit


17/30

cidnkd nknkb ngdfkb, rksghdkb pidkdnkdkd (mijhcgkbgsgs, cgkbgsgs pirgthdikb,

trkdspbkdtksg)

Qksghdkb 6 Jirupklkd gdstrulsg ckskr udtul pidfibkskd ckd pidyubumkd biagm bkdfut.

a. Fibkslkd `udnsg ridkb ckd lhdsiluidsg nknkb ngdfkb sisukg cidnkd tgdnlkt

pijkmkjkd ckd lisgkpkd pksgid udtul aibkfkr

Qksghdkb 6 Uksgid ckpkt aibkfkr tidtkdn nknkb ngdfkb ckd pidkdnkdkd sitibkm

jirilk sgkp udtul jijkmkjg ckd jidirgjk cgkndhsgs ckd lhdsiluidsgdyk.

o. Akdtu pksgid udtul jidngcidtg`glksg okrk-okrk udtul jijkmkjg airaknkg

piruakmkd klgakt pidyklgt ckd pidkdnkdkd ykdn jijpidnkrumg mgcupdyk.

Qksghdkb 6 Uksgid ckpkt jibgmkt akmwk limgcupkddyk tgckl mkrus airuakm klgakt

pidyklgt.

c. _icgklkd gd`hrjksg akgl tirtubgs jkupud siokrk hrkb cidnkd tipkt tidtkdn < `udnsg

ckd linknkbkd ridkb, pijaktkskd okgrkd ckd cgit, jicglksg, jibkphrlkd jkskbkm,

tkdck ckd nifkbk, fkcwkb tgdckl bkdfut, sujair cg lhjudgtks, pgbgmkd tirkpg.

Qksghdkb 6 Uksgid jijgbglg gd`hrjksg ykdn ckpkt cgnudklkd udtul lbkrg`glksg

sibkdfutdyk cg rujkm.


18/30

AKA GG

K_YMKD LIUIQK^KSKD

K. Cktk pidnlkfgkd

Skdnnkb pidnlkfgkd 6 _ibksk, ;5 Cisijair 15;?

Skdnnkb Jksul MC 6 19 Hlthair 15;?

Qukdn 6 Qukdn Mijhcgkbgsk UJG Nhbcid Whnyklkrtk

Fkj 6 Uulub ;9.55 ^GA

_ujair cktk 6 Uksgid, libukrnk pksgid, oktktkd jicgs ckd lipirkwktkd, tgj

lisimktkd bkgd

Jithci pidnlkfgkd 6 ^kwkdokrk, hasirvksg, pijirglskkd `gsgl ckd stucg chlujid

Hbim 6 _uog Lurdgkwktg

Srg Irkwktg Bk`rkdk

Pgdck Kstrg Uirjktkskrg

;. Gcidtgtks Lbgid

k. Lbgid

Dkjk 6 Dy. _

Sijpkt/ tkdnnkb bkmgr 6 Whnyklkrtk, ; Fubg;70>

Yjur 6 90 tkmud

Fidgs libkjgd 6 Uirijpukd


19/30

Knkjk 6 Gsbkj

Uidcgcglkd tirklmgr 6 Sgckl silhbkm

Uilirfkkd 6 Gau rujkm tkdnnk

_ulu / akdnsk 6 Fkwk/ Gdchdisgk

Kbkjkt bidnlkp 6 Lbiaid, Ukludoid, Whnyklkrtk

Snb. jksul MC 6 19 Hlthair 15;?

Dhjhr ringstir 6 55.5;.?=

Cgkndhsgs jicgs 6 Omrhdgo Lgcdiy Cgsiksi (OLC) hd MC

a. Uidkdnnudn fkwka lbgid

Dkjk bidnlkp 6 Dy. U

Yjur 6 3= tkmud

Fidgs libkjgd 6 Uirijpukd

Uirlirfkkd 6 ^grkswkstk

_ulu / akdnsk 6 Fkwk/ Gdchdisgk

Muaudnkd cidnkd lbgid 6 Kcgl Lkdcudn

Kbkjkt bidnlkp 6 Lbiaid, Ukludoid, Whnyklkrtk

1. Qgwkykt Lisimktkd

k. Qgwkykt lisimktkd

;) Libumkd Ytkjk

Uksgid jidnibumlkd licuk lklgdyk aidnlkl ckd tirksk lklu. Uksgid jidyktklkdjirksk jukb ckd gdngd judtkm. Uksgid jidyktklkd lubgtdyk tirksk nktkb-nktkb ckd

lirgdn.

1) Kbkskd jksul Q_


20/30

Libukrnk pksgid jidnktklkd pksgid jidnibumlkd siskl dk`ks ckd licuk lklg

aidnlkl. Uksgid funk jidnktklkd sirgdn jidnlhdsujsg hakt haktkd ykdn cgaibg

cg wkrudn cilkt rujkm tkdpk pirglsk biagm ckmubu tirlkgt cidnkd pidyklgtdyk.

Libukrnk pksgid jidnktklkd siaibujdyk pksgid pirdkm cgrkwkt cg Q_ ULY

Jumkjkcgykm Whnyklkrtk pkck aubkd Fkdukrg 15;?. Uksgid jubkg cgbklulkd MC

pkck tkdnnkb ;5 Hlthair 15;? cg Gdstkbksg Cgkbysgs Q_ ULY Jumkjkcgykm

Whnyklkrtk. Cgpgdckmlkd cg UJG Nhbcid Whnyklkrtk pkck tkdnnkb 19 Hlthair 15;?.

Ydtul MC cgbklulkd rutgd 1 lkbg pirjgdnnu.

?) Lisimktkd silkrkdn

Ukck skkt pidnlkfgkd lhdcgsg lbgid tirbgmkt bijks. Uksgid jksgm ckbkj likckkd aic

rist. SirpkskdnKP Abhhc Bgdipkck MC lktitir. Sirckpkt bulk fkmgtkd pkck tkdnkd

siaibkm lgrg lkridk cgpkskdn KP smudt. Uksgid suckm ouog ckrkm sibkjk ;? lkbg,

sijgdnnu sibkjk 1 lkbg sitgkp mkrg _ibksk sgkdn ckd Fujkt pkng cg UJG Nhbcid

Urhvgdsg CGW.

a. Qgwkykt lisimktkd ckmubu

_iaibujdyk pksgid suckm pirdkm cg cgkndhsk nifkbk strhli rgdnkd, cg Q_ ULY

Jumkjkcgykm Whnyklkrtk pkck ;5 Hlthair 15;?. Libukrnk pksgid jidyktklkd pksgid

jijpudykg rgwkykt pidyklgt mgpirtidsg ckd Cgkaitis Jibgtus (CJ) sifkl 15 tkmud ykdn

bkbu. Ukck tkdnnkb = Dhvijair 15;? pkck skkt ouog ckrkm jidckpkt trkds`usg ckrkm

siakdykl 1 lhb` nhbhdnkd ckrkm H rmisus phsgtg` cidnkd lhjphdid ckrkm UQO.

o. Qgwkykt lisimktkd libukrnk

Libukrnk pksgid kck ykdn jidcirgtk nifkbk strhli ykgtu lklkl pksgid. Libukrnk pksgid

jijpudykg rgwkykt mgpirtidsg. Sgckl kck rgwkykt pidyklgt jidubkr ckrg libukrnk pksgid

sipirtg SAO, MGP/KGC_, nhdhrrmhi, lustk cbb.

?. Uhbk Liagkskkd

k. Kspil @gsgl ckd Usglhbhng


21/30

;) Uhbk Dutrgsg

k) Gdtkli Dutrgsg

(;) _iaibuj sklgt

Uksgid jidnktklkd liagkskkddyk jklkd siaibuj sklgt ykgtu ? x simkrg,

cidnkd jidu dksg, skyur ckd bkul. Libukrnk pksgid jidnktklkd pksgid

cgbkrkdn jklkd jklkdkd ykdn tirbkbu kskj, picks, airskdtkd pilkt,

tirbkbu ksgd, jkdgs, ckd ckngdn jirkm.

(1) _ibkjk sklgt

Libukrnk pksgid jidnktklkd dk`su jklkd pksgid airlurkdn, Uksgid

jidnktklkd jirksk jukb ckd tirlkckdn judtkm. Uksgid jidnlhdsujsg

dksg ckd auaur ?x simkrg cidnkd phrsg sktu idthdn dksg ktku sitidnkm

jkdnlhl auaur. Cidnkd jijaktksg ksupkd nkrkj ckd jklkdkd jgdujkd

jkdgs.

a) Gdtkli okgrkd

(;) _iaibuj sklgt

Uksgid jidnktklkd jgduj 9 ;5 nibks ( 1955 oo) pir mkrg. Uksgid

mkdyk sulk jgduj kgr putgm ckd tim jkdgs.

(1) _ibkjk sklgt

_kkt sklgt chltir jidnkdfurlkd jidnurkdng jgduj jidfkcg ; nibks pir

mkrg, dkjud pksgid jgduj 3 nibks ( ;.555 oo) kgr putgm sitgkp mkrgdyk.

1) Uhbk Ibgjgdksg

k) AKL

(;) _iaibuj sklgt

Uksgid jidyktklkd AKL, wkrdk ludgdn firdgm, 3 - 0x ckbkj simkrg ckd

sulk jidkmkd jglsg. _kkt jkbkj sirgdn tirakdnud lkridk tirksk gdngd

AKL.

(1) _ibkjk sklgt

Uksgid jidyktklkd AKL ykdn sijubk (siaibuj sklgt) akdykl silkrkdn

jidfkcg sicglgt ckd fkrkdn. Libukrnk pksgid jidyktklkd pksgid

jidnnudklkd pijpirs, tgckl tirbgmkt ckrkm ckbkj urgdi. Uksgid

jidyktklkd suckm jidhpkusi sifkl usgk 95 tkmud.

a) AKA

(;) _iaibuj sklgt


22/30

Uksgid jidnktklkd AKA bkdokr ykgtu ; x/mkrg sitgkp pkng, wkrdk ludgdn,

lhdsgstidsg ìsis budkl, ìsis airaku lmks ckd tgckl kck bidcgr.

(1) _ibkjk sklgt

Uksgid jidnktklkd AKA tirlkckdn ? lkbg simkrg cidnkd lhdsgstidsg idoir,

airwkrdk ludgdn, ìsis airaku lmks ckd airbidcgr.

?) Uhbk Gstgrkmkt

k) Fujbkm6 Uksgid jidnktklkd siaibuj sklgt tgcur = fkj ckbkj sktu mkrg, sibkjk

sklgt ;; fkj ckbkj sktu mkrg

a) ^kltu 6 _iaibuj sklgt pksgid jidnktklkd tgcur cgjkbkj mkrg jubkg pulub

1;.55 ^GA 59.55 ^GA. _gkdn tgckl pirdkm tgcur. _ibkjk sklgt pksgid

jidnktklkd tgcur cgjkbkj mkrg ckrg pulub ;7.55 ^GA 59.55 ^GA ckd pkck

sgkdn mkrg pulub ;?.55 ^GA;3.55 ^GA. _kkt cgbklulkd pidnlkfgkd pksgid tgcur

cidnkd pubks.

3) Uirshdkb myngidi

@riluidsg jkdcg 6 Libukrnk pksgid jidnktklkd siaibuj sklgt pksgid jkdcg 1x

simkrg, sibkjk sklgt 1x simkrg sitgkp pkng ckd shri mkdyk cgbkp.

Liairsgmkd 6 Qkjaut tirbgmkt bipil airjgdykl, lulu tirbgmkt sicglgt lhthr, jubut

tirbgmkt airsgm ckd pklkgkd cgnkdtg sitgkp mkrg.

9) Kltgvgtks.

k) _iaibuj sklgt

Lijkjpukd

pirkwktkd

cgrg

5 ; 1 ? 3

Jklkd ckd

jgduj

Jkdcg


23/30

Shgbittgdn

Airpklkgkd

Jhagbgtks cg

tijpkt tgcur

Airpgdckm

QHJ

Litirkdnkd 6

5 6Sirnkdtudn thtkb

; 6Cgakdtu hrkdn bkgd ckd kbkt

1 6Cgakdtu hrkdn bkgd

? 6Kbkt akdtu

3 6Jkdcgrg

Lisgjpubkd 6 _iaibuj cgrkwkt cg Q_ pksgid ckpkt jibklulkd lingktkd simkrg

mkrg tkdpk akdtukd hrkdn bkgd jkupud kbkt akdtu.

a) _ibkjk sklgt

Lijkjpukd

pirkwktkd

cgrg

5 ; 1 ? 3

Jklkd ckd

jgduj

Jkdcg

Shgbittgdn


24/30

Airpklkgkd

Jhagbgtks cg

tijpkt tgcur

Airpgdckm

QHJ

Litirkdnkd 6

5 6Sirnkdtudn thtkb

; 6Cgakdtu hrkdn bkgd ckd kbkt

1 6Cgakdtu hrkdn bkgd

? 6Kbkt akdtu

3 6Jkdcgrg

Lisgjpubkd 6 Lbgid cgakdtu hrkdn bkgd ckbkj jibklskdklkd kltgvgtksdyk jkdcg ckd

airpklkgkd. _ickdnlkd udtul thgbitgdn lbgid cgakdtu kbkt ykgtu

pijpirs. Ydtul jklkd ckd jgduj, jhagbgtks cg tijpkt tgcur,

airpgdckm ckd QHJ pksgid ckpkt jibklulkddyk sidcgrg

a. Kspil JidtkbGdtibiltukb_hsgkb_pgrgtukb

;) Lhdsip cgrg

Uirkd siaknkg Gau/Gstrg ckbkj libukrnk kltgvgtksdyk tirnkdnnu klgakt pidyklgt ykdn

cgcirgtk.

1) Gdtibiltukb

Lbgid lurkdn pkmkj tidtkdn okrk pirkwktkd bulk MC lktitir ckd KP smudt aisirtk

pidyklgtdyk. Uksgid ckd libukrnk pksgid tirbgmkt nibgskm ckd agdnudn.

?) Muaudnkd gdtirpirshdkb

Muaudnkd cidnkd kdnnhtk libukrnk skdnkt mkrjhdgs. Muaudnkd cidnkd titkdnnk

ckd lirkakt tirfkbgd sgbkturkmjg cidnkd skdnkt akgl.

3) Jilkdgsji lhpgdn


25/30

Uksgid jidnkdnnkp pidyklgt gdg siaknkg ohakkd ckrg Kbbkm _^S. Ckd pksgid

jidnkdnnkp ohakkd gdg pkstg kck mgljkmdyk.

9) _upphrt systij

Kcgl pksgid sibkbu jidnkdtkr ckd jidijkdg pksgid skkt mijhcgkbgsk. Kdkl pksgid

funk sirgdn jidfijput pksgid sitibkm sibiskg cgbklulkd mijhcgkbgsk. Libukrnk

pksgid sidkdtgksk jijairg culudnkd ckd chk udtul lisijaumkd pksgid.

0) Kspil jidtkb ijhsghdkb

Uksgid skakr jidnmkckpg pidyklgt gdg. Uksgid tgckl pirdkm jidnibum ktkupud jkrkm

tirmkckp pidyklgt ykdn cgcirgtkdyk.

>) Kspil gdtibinidsg

Litglk cgbklulkd pidnlkfgkd pksgid jkjpu jidfkwka pirtkdykkd ykdn cgairglkd

cidnkd akgl ckd bkdokr. Lbgid jksgm jidngdnkt lifkcgkd siaibuj sklgt.

=) Muaudnkd shsgkb

Lbgid jidnnudklkd akmksk Fkwk ckbkj limgcupkd simkrg mkrg. Lbgid tgdnnkb cg

rujkmdyk sidcgrg. Bgdnludnkd pksgid airkck cg wgbkykm lhtk. Kgr ykdn cgnudklkd ckd

cglhdsujsg simkrgmkrg jidnnudklkd kgr sujur. AKA, AKL ckd ckd lingktkd JOL

cgbklulkd cg rujkm. Muaudnkd pksgid ckd libukrnk cidnkd pkrk pirkwkt ckd pksgid

bkgd ykdn sktu rukdnkd cidnkd pksgid tirfkbgd cidnkd akgl. Uksgid tirbgmkt kpktgs.

0) Uhbk silsukbgtks ckd riprhculsg

_ibkjk sklgt phbk silsukbgtks pksgid tirnkdnnu lkridk litiraktkskd nirkl ckd

tirpkskdn MC lktitir ckd pksgid tkjpkl bijkm simgdnnk tgckl jijudnlgdlkd udtul

jibklulkd muaudnkd silsukbgtks.

>) _gstij dgbkg ckd liyklgdkd

Uksgid rutgd jibklskdklkd smhbkt bgjk wkltu wkbkupud cidnkd litiraktkskd nirkl,

sukjg ckd kdkl pksgid pksgid sibkbu jijakdtu lbgid udtul jibklskdklkd smhbkt.

A. Uijirglskkd @gsgl

;. Likckkd ujuj

Liskckrkd 6 Lhjphs jidtgs.

_tktus Ngzg 6

AA 6

k. Sirklmgr 6 99 ln


26/30

a. _iaibuj MC 6 9>,> ln

o. _itibkm MC 6 99,1 ln

SA 6 ;95 oj

Skdck- tkdck vgtkb 6

Dkcg 6 ;55 x/jidgt

QQ 6 19 x/jidgt

SC 6 ;1=/>; jjMn

_umu 6 ?0, 9O

1. Liairsgmkd lbgid

k. Qkjaut

Libukrnk pksgid jidyktklkd pksgid tgckl pirdkm jidouog rkjaut sibkjk tirpkskdn

MC lktitir. Uksgid jidnklu tklut bulk fkmgtkddyk tirlidk kgr.

a. Lipkbk

Aidtul sgjitrgs, tgckl tirbgmkt lhthrkd ykdn jidijpib, tgckl kck pijaiskrkd libidfkr

tgrhgc ckd libidfkr bgj`i.

o. Jktk

Aidtul jktk sgjitrgs, lhdfudntgvk kdijgs, slbirk airwkrdk lijirkmkd, likckkd

jktk oulup airsgm, ckd skyu.

c. Mgcudn

Aidtul ckd phsgsg sgjitrgs, ckbkj mgcudn tgckl tirckpkt lhthrkd tgckl tirckpkt

pirkckdnkd, aidfhbkd ckd libkgdkd.


27/30

i. Jubut

Sgckl tirckpkt pirckrkmkd ckd pirkckdnkd jubut, ngng airsgm. @udnsg pidniokpkd

akgl, tgckl tirckpkt pijaiskrkd thdsgb.

`. Sibgdnk

Aidtul sgjitrgs, tibgdnk tkjpkl airsgm tgckl tirckpkt sirujid ykdn libukr, tgckl kck

tkdck pirkckdnkd ckd pidckrkmkd, tgckl jidnnudklkd kbkt akdtu pidcidnkrkd.

?. Uijirglskkd sgstijgl

k. Bimir

Sgckl kck pijaiskrkd libidfkr tmyrhgc, aidtul bimir sgjitrgs, tgckl kck libumkd

nirkl bimir.

a. Smhrkx

@riluidsg dkpks 19 x/jidgt, siskl dk`ks. Aidtul sgjitrgs, tgckl jidnnudklkd htht

akdtu pirdkpkskd tkjakmkd, tgckl jidnnudklkd kbkt akdtu pirdk`kskd.

Uidnijakdnkd pkru skkt gdspgrksg ckd ilspgrksg kdtkrk lkdkd ckd lgrg skjk. Cg

siaibkm lkdkd ktks ckck tirpkskdn MC lktitir sifkl 1= Dhvijair 15;? tgckl tirbgmkt

lijirkmkd, rijaiskd, pus, ckrkm, ckd tgckl tirbgmkt tkdck-tkdck gd`ilsg.

o. Lubgt

Liairsgmkd lubgt oulup airsgm. lubgt pksgid sirgdn nktkb-nktkb ckd tirksk pkdks skkt

cgbklulkd ouog ckrkm.

c. Kachjid

Aidtul sgjitrgs cidnkd likckkd tgckl tirckpkt aidfhbkd, tgckl kck mgpirpgnjidtksg,

sukrk pirlusg tgjpkdg.

i. Ilstrgjgtks

Aidtul ilstrgjgtks ktks sgjitrgs kdtkrk siaibkm lkdkd ckd lgrg. Ilstrgjgtks ktks ckd

akwkm ckpkt cgnirkllkd. Sirckpkt bulk fkmgtkd KP _mudt cg tkdnkd lgrg sipkdfkdn 9

oj sifkl 1; Dhvijair 15;? cidnkd likckkd bulk lirgdn, tgckl tirbgmkt lijirkmkd,


28/30

rijaiskd, pus, ckrkm, ckd tkdck-tkdck gd`ilsg. Sirckpkt aidnlkl cg licuk lklg

cidnkd cirkfkt G.

`. Qiprhculsg

Lbgid airfidgs libkjgd pirijpukd, lbgid suckm jidhpkusi. _uckm jijpudykg kdkl

sktu airfidgs libkjgd bklg-bklg.

O. Sirkpg ykdn cgckpkt skkt gdg

;. Sirkpg mijhcgkbgsk sitgkp _ibksk sgkdn ckd Fujkt pkng cidnkd klsis MC lktitir

sifkl 1 Cisijair 15;?.

1. Mipkrgd =?? udgt/fkj skkt cgbklulkd mijhcgkbgsk.

?. Okpthprgb ;x19 jn

3. Kskj `hbkt 1x;

9. OkOH? ?x;

0. @urhsijgc ;x35 jn

>. Cgit QNOU

C. Uijirglskkd ykdn pirdkm cgbklulkd ckd mksgbdyk

;. Bkahrkthrguj

k. Ckrkm

Skdnnkb pijirglskkd 1? Hlthair 15;?

Lhjphdid Mksgb Dgbkg dhrjkb _ktukd

MA 7,; ;1-;0 nr/cb

Yriuj ckrkm ;55 ;>-3? jn/cb

Lriktgdgd ;1,= 5,7-;,? jn/cb

MAsKn dinktg` dinktg`

a. Ckrkm

Skdnnkb pijirglskkd 50 Dhvijair 15;?

Lhjphdid Mksgb Dgbkg dhrjkb _ktukd

MA >,= ;1-;0 nr/cb


29/30

AKA GGG

LI_GJUYBKD

_itibkm cgbklulkd ksumkd lipirkwktkd pkck lbgid Dy. _ kck aiairkpk jkskbkm

ykdn suckm tirktksg, kck pubk ykdn aibuj tirktksg.

Cgkndhsk pirtkjk ykgtu libiagmkd vhbuji okgrkd aibuj tirktksg cglkridklkd kck

aiairkpk lrgtirgk mksgb ykdn aibuj tirokpkg cgkdtkrkdyk jksgm tirbgmkt icijk pkck lklg.

Cgkndhsk licuk ykgtu risglh gdìlsg suckm tirktksg cidnkd lrgtirgk mksgb aiaks

ckrg tkdck-tkdck gdìlsg sipirtg tgckl tirbgmkt lijirkmkd, rjaiskd, pus, ckrkm, aidnlkl,

dyirg, ckd tkdck-tkdck gdìlsg bkgddyk. @klthr pidculudn litirokpkgkddyk kdtkrk bkgd

rutgd cgbklulkd pirkwktkd bulk simgdnnk tgckl kckdyk tkdck-tkdck gdìlsg.

Cgkndhsk litgnk ykgtu ci`gsgidsg pidnitkmukd tidtkdn pidyklgtdyk suckm

tirktksg. Uksgid suckm jidnirtg tidtkdn kbkskd pijaktkskd okgrkd ckd okrk pirkwktkd

bulk fkmgtkd siokrk jkdcgrg. _kkt cgivkbuksg pksgid ckd libukrnk funk ckpkt jidfkwka

pirtkdykkd cidnkd aidkr.


30/30

CK@SKQ UY_SKLK

Chidnis I, J, cll. ;777. Qidokdk Ksumkd Lipirkwktkd 6 Uichjkd Ydtul Uiridokdkkd ckdUidchlujidtksgkd Uirkwktkd Uksgid Icgsg ?. Fklkrtk 6 INO

Bhdn, A, O. ;770. Uirkwktkd Jicglkb Aickm (_uktu Uidcilktkd Urhsis Lipirkwktkd) Fgbgc ?.Akdcudn 6 Wkykskd Glktkd Kbujdg Uidcgcglkd Lipirkwktkd

Urgoi, _, K ckd Bhrrkgdi J, ^. ;779. Ukth`gsghbhng Lhdsip Lbbgdgs Urhsis-Urhsis Uidyklgt. Icgsg3.Fklkrtk 6 INO

_jibtzir, _, O ckd Aridck N, A. 155;. Aulu Kfkr Lipirkwktkd Jicglkb Aickm Aruddir &_ucckrtm. Icgsg =. Fklkrtk 6 INO

_uyhdh, _. 155;.Aulu Kfkr Gbju Uidyklgt Ckbkj.Icgsg ?. Fgbgc GGG. Fklkrtk.6 Akbkg Uidiragt @LYG

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