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©Golf Convergence, 2013 Clemson University Strategic Plan Pilot Survey June 1, 2013 J.J. Keegan, Managing Principal

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©Golf Convergence, 2013

Clemson UniversityStrategic Plan Pilot Survey

June 1, 2013

J.J. Keegan, Managing Principal

©Golf Convergence, 2013

2013, Golf Convergence, Inc.©Golf Convergence, 2013

Rick Lucas, Director of the PGM Program at Clemson University, received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration at Old Dominion University and his MBA at Virginia Commonwealth University.

Currently, he is working on his doctorate in Career and Technology Education. Mr. Lucas has over 20 years experience in the golf industry with extensive knowledge in management of golf programs and operations.

His positions in the golf industry have included: assistant professional, teaching coordinator, head golf professional, and general manager at both public and private facilities. Some career highlights include scoring in the top 5% in Business School I & II and winning the Philadelphia Assistant Association's Southern Championship.

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Experience: Managing Principal - Golf Strategist – 8 years including 7 months as Interim GM operating golf course in Dallas, TX. CEO - Fairway Systems – 16 years (450 golf courses, 7 countries, all major municipalities);

Memberships: CMAA –inactive (305 hours), NGCOA, NGF, ING, GCSAA Speaker: NGCOA – Canada, Clemson PGM, NGCOA, GCSAA, NRPA Webinar Host: Clemson University, Keiser College, Holland College, Golf

Academy, Golf Magazine Panelist: Visited 4,000+ golf courses in 41 of the 194 countries,

played 1,600+ of the world’s 33,000 courses. Education: BBA – TCU, MBA – University of Michigan Licensing: CPA, inactive Author: “The Business of Golf: What Are You Thinking?” – 15 countries, 2000+

copies sold, 10 Colleges and Universities Author: “The Business of Golf: Why? How? What?” – To be published June,

2013 Photo Essay – Best Management Practices, Divergent View Newsletter Accomplishments

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Golf Courses

©Golf Convergence, 2013

©Golf Convergence, 2013

AStrategicPlan

StrategicVision

Tactical (Functional)

Operational (Execution)

Why

How

What

In a well‐managed operation, every operational decision can be traced up to the tactical plan and up to the strategic vision.

©Golf Convergence, 2013

A Strategic Plan

CultureVisionHistoryTradition

Governance

Asset Management

Financial Management

Golf Courseand 

Clubhouse

Human Resources

Green Fee

s  &  

Carts

Outside 

Tourna

men

ts

Club Eve

nts

Food and 

Beve

rage

Banq

uets and 

Caterin

g

Rang

e,  

And  L

esso

nsOperations:  Activities

Lead

ersh

ip:  

Man

agem

ent

and Training

Labo

r Sta

ffing

an

d Sc

hedu

ling

Bran

d:  

Adv

ertis

ing an

d Marke

ting

Operations:  Management

Custom

er 

Feed

back

©Golf Convergence, 2013

©Golf Convergence, 2013

©Golf Convergence, 2013

©Golf Convergence, 2013

2013, Golf Convergence, Inc.©Golf Convergence, 2013

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Start

1 2 4 5 6 7

GLMA

WeatherImpact

Technology

FinancialMetrics

Facilities Customers

Operations

Uncontrollable Controllable

2013, Golf Convergence, Inc.©Golf Convergence, 2013

Mosaic Golfers Per 18

Championship

Beginner

Recreational

The Critical PathThe Barriers to A Fiscally Sustainable 

Championship Golf Course

2013, Golf Convergence, Inc.©Golf Convergence, 2013

Mosaic

Income

Age

Golfers Per 18

Price

Championship

Beginner and Recreational

Beginner and Recreational

Beginner and Recreational

Beginner & RecreationalOpen Park

The Critical PathThe Barriers to A Fiscally Sustainable 

Championship Golf Course

Yes

No

High

Low

Median

Seniors & Young

Families

> Median

= < Median

> Median

= < Median

You Might Have A Chance

2013, Golf Convergence, Inc.©Golf Convergence, 2013

National Pretest Survey Results

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

Daily Fee Military Municipal Private Club Resort

Survey Respondents

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

Net income Revenue per round:green fee + cart fee

Loyalty Rating fromCustomer Survey

Total Starts Labor as a % of GrossRevenue

Merchandise Sales andCost of Goods Sold

Benchmarks to Manage Daily Fee Golf Course

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

Member Retention New Members +Waiting List

Cash Requirements Rounds played bymembers

Guest Fees Change in InitiationFee

Benchmarks ‐ Private Club

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

RevPar = Revenue perAvailable Round

Labor dollars perround

Costs per hole & perround

Retail sales per round& per room night

Utilization percentagebased on available

rounds

Conversion ratio ofresort golf rounds toresort room nights

Benchmarks ‐ Resorts

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Yes79%

No21%

Do you have a written vision statement that guides the strategic direction of your facility?

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Not Important at all Low  importance Moderate importance Very important Critical

How Important is Vision Statement 1 ‐ Not Important; 5 ‐ Critical

3.51 Average

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Yes66%

No34%

Have you developed a written strategic plan within the last three years?

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

Top 10% (Platinum) Top 25% (Gold) Top 50% (Silver) Top 75% (Bronze) Bottom 25% (Steel)

As measured by the experience provided to your customer, what market segment does your facility 

TARGET?

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

Top 10% (Revenues >$6,000,000)

Top 25% (Revenuesbetween $4,000,001 ‐

$6,000,000)

Top 50% ($2,000,001 to$4,000,000)

Top 75% ($1,000,000 to$2,000,000)

Bottom 25% (Revenues <1,000,000)

What Market Segment Do You Achieve?

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

Top 10% (Revenues >$6,000,000)

Top 25% (Revenuesbetween $4,000,001 ‐

$6,000,000)

Top 50% ($2,000,001 to$4,000,000)

Top 75% ($1,000,000 to$2,000,000)

Bottom 25% (Revenues <1,000,000)

Variance Between Financial Target and Financial Achievement

Achieve Target

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

Accomplished (Championship:  12handicap or less)

Recreational (13 handicap to 25 handicap) Beginners (25 handicap and higher)

What level of playing ability is your course designed for? (Check all that apply)

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Importance of Following Tools to Manage a Facility 0 ‐ Unsure; 6 Critical 

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Not at all aware Slightly aware Somewhat aware Moderately aware Extremely aware

Current Level of Demographics1 ‐ Not At All Aware; 5 ‐ Very Aware

Average 3.77

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

The market isoversupplied

The market is inbalance

The market isundersupplied

Don't precisely know,though I feel the

market is oversupplied

Don't precisely know,though the marketmay be in balance

Don't precisely knowthough the market

may be undersupplied

How would you rate the supply of golf courses in your market?

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Never Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderatelyknowledgeable

Extremely knowledgeable

Do You Calculate the Financial Impact of Weather on Your Course?

1 ‐ Never; 5 ‐Extremely KnowledgeableAverage 3.92

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

If Weather Forecast Up to 11 Months Was Accurate, How Frequently Would You Use that Information? 

0 ‐ Never; 6 ‐ All the Time Average 4.80

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Never Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

Do you know the customers (19 or more rounds per year) who played your facility in consecutive years?

1 ‐ Not At Knowledgeable; 5 ‐ Very KnowledgeableAverage 4.01

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Never Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

Do you know the customers who played your course for the first time in 2012?

1 ‐ Not At Knowledgeable; 5 ‐ Very KnowledgeableAverage 2.75

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Not at all knowledgeable Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderatelyknowledgeable

Extremely knowledgeable

Do you know the customers who played your course in 2011 but not in 2012?

1 ‐ Not At Knowledgeable; 5 ‐ Very KnowledgeableAverage 2.63

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do you engage in customer relationship management by identifying segment to send targeted messages

0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the TimeAverage 3.12

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Not at all knowledgeable Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

To what extent does your software vendor meet your management information system requirements?

0 ‐ Not At All; 5 ‐Well Average 3.29

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

Conditioning Customerservice

amenities

Last year's prices Course layout Competitor'sprices

Vision offacility'spotential

Ambience Slope rating

What Variables Determine Green Fee Price?

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do you track revenue per round by each customer?0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the Time

Average 3.78

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do you provide customers who generate the highest revenue per round a greater level of service?

0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the TimeAverage 3.14

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do you track total spending by customer?0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the Time

Average 3.35

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do you engage in yield management by adjusting prices based on forecasted demand?0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the Time

Average 2.90

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Are your prices (prime time, twilight, specials) consistent through all distribution channels (web site, electronic tee 

sheet, call center, social media)? 0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the Time

Average 4.97

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Not at all knowledgeable Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

What is your knowledge regarding your utilization rate by hour, by day, by month and by year? 

0 ‐ Not At Knowledgeable; 5 ‐ Very KnowledgeableAverage 2.91

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do You Measure Revenue Per Zip Code?0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the Time

Average 1.90

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

Less than10%

11% to 20% 21% to 30% 31% to 40% 41% to 50% 51% to 60% 61% to 70% 71% to 80% 81% to 90% Over 90%

What percentage of email addresses have you obtained from your golf customers that visit your 

facility?Average Email:  6,911

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

Less than5%

6% to 10% 11% to15%

16% to20%

21% to30%

31% to40%

41% to50%

51% to60%

61% to70%

71% to80%

81% to90%

Over 90%

What percentage of your tee time reservations are made on your web site and via third party booking engines?

Average:  19.4%

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Not at all knowledgeable Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

What is your level of knowledge regarding your labor budget in relationship to similar golf courses in your 

market?0 ‐ Not At Knowledgeable; 5 ‐ Very Knowledgeable

Average 3.45

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Not at all knowledgeable Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

What is your level of knowledge regarding deferred capital improvements required at your facility?

0 ‐ Not At Knowledgeable; 5 ‐ Very KnowledgeableAverage 3.01

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

Don't knowwhat a

customertouch point is.

0 1 ‐ 2 3 ‐ 4 5 ‐ 6 7 ‐  8 9 ‐ 10 11 ‐ 12 Over 12

How Many Customer Touch Points Does Your Course Offer?

Average 4.4

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

Do You Have Your Course Secretly Shopped0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the Time

Average 2.05

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Never Rarely Sometimes Often Frequently All the time

How often do you conduct electronic surveys of your customers?

0 ‐ Never;  6 ‐ All the TimeAverage 2.51

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Less than5%

6% to 10% 11% to15%

16% to20%

21% to30%

31% to40%

41% to50%

51% to60%

61% to70%

71% to80%

81% to90%

Over 90%

What percentage of your golfers do you believe will rate your golf course an 8, 9, or 10 (using a 10 point scale with 10 being the highest) when discussing your course to friends, family and other golfers in 

the area?Average:  58%

Actual Average in Golfer 

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Not at all knowledgeable Slightly knowledgeable Somewhat knowledgeable Moderately knowledgeable Extremely knowledgeable

How satisfied are you with your online presence (web site, Facebook, Twitter, third party distribution, etc.)? 

Not At All Satisfied; 5 ‐ Satisfied

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Decrease customer loyalty52%

Have no impact on customer loyalty

44%

Increase customer loyalty4%

Do you believe that third party tee time companies...

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Decrease profits49%

Have no impact on profits27%

Increase profits24%

Do you believe that third party tee time companies...

©Golf Convergence, 2013

0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%25.0%30.0%35.0%40.0%45.0%50.0%

0,  Wedon'tutilize athirdpartyteetimevendor

Lessthan$2,500

$2,501to

$5,000

$5,001to

$7,500

$7,501to

$10,000

$10,001to

$15,000

$15,001to

$20,000

$20,001to

$30,000

$30,001to

$40,000

$40,001to

$50,000

Over$50,000

Don'tcarehowmuchtheyearn

How much revenue do you think a third party tee time vendor earns selling tee times 

at your facility?Average:  $7,457

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Start Finish

12

You Win

What’s Important Now

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Start Finish

©Golf Convergence, 2013

Thank you

J. J. Keegan, Managing Principal4215 Morningstar DriveCastle Rock, CO  80108

t 303‐283‐8880c 303‐596‐4015

[email protected]

Rick Lucas, PGA, MBA, Director, PGA Golf Management

Parks, Recreation & Tourism ManagementClemson University128 McGinty Court

864‐656‐[email protected]

"Experts in the Game and Business of Golf"