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+ PMoraisSarmentoHospitaldaLuzFevereiro2017 Clinical Trials Highlights in 2017 Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR - HF2 Academic CRO-CETERA VII Congresso Novas Fronteiras Em Cardiologia

Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

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Page 1: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMoraisSarmentoHospitaldaLuzFevereiro2017

Clinical TrialsHighlights in 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

AcademicCRO-CETERA

VIICongressoNovas FronteirasEm Cardiologia

Page 2: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

• World Health Organization:• Hb < 13 g/dl in men

• Hb < 12 g/dl in women

• National Kidney foundation: • Hb < 12.5 g/dl in men and postmenopausal women

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 3: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Hb<12,0g/dL Cr>2,5

mg/dL

1038 internamentosPrevalência IC: 17,4%

Page 4: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2013

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 5: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Potenciais causas de anemia na IC

• IC/Reacção inflamatória: citoquinas (TNFα, IL1, IL6)• ↓ eritropoiese• ↓ Sensibilidade medular EPO

• Inibição da síntese da EPO pelos i-ECA/ARAII• Deficiente produção de EPO por IRC• Hemodiluição• Ferropenia ou perdas GI pela ingesta de AAS profilática• Deficiente aporte nutricional de ferro• Alteração da absorção/metabolismo da Vit B12 e folato

• Baixo débito cardíaco – isquemia e disfunção medular renais• Proteinuria: ↓ EPO, Fe, transferrina

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

~30%

Page 6: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+ Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 7: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 8: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+ Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

N Engl J Med 2013;368:1210-9.

PMS - 2017

Page 9: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+ Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 10: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+ Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 11: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Ferropénia e inflamação

Inflamação↓

Aumento da IL6 (macrofagos)↓

Libertação de hepcidina hepática↓ absorção intestinal de ferro

e↓ mobilização de ferro das reservas

↓↓ ferro no sangue e ferropénia

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 12: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 13: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+ Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 14: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+ Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

PMS - 2017

Page 15: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 16: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 17: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 18: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 19: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Do we need a new study?

FAIR-HF CONFIRM-HF Answered

FU 6 months 6 (to 12) months ≈

NYHA Class ê ê ✔

Self-reportedPGA

é é ✔

BNP/NTproBNP ê ê ✔

6MWT (m) é é ✔

CV death n.a. = ?

Rehospitalizationfor HF

n.a. ê ?

Primary EP

Page 20: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+

Intravenous iron in patients with systolic heart failure and iron deficiency to improve

morbidity & mortality

FAIR–HF2

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 21: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Primary objective

n combined endpoint at 12 months of :

n recurrent heart failure hospitalizations

and

n cardiovascular (CV) death

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 22: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Secondary objectives

n the rate of recurrent CV hospitalizations

n the rate of recurrent hospitalizations of any kind

n all-cause mortality

n the cost effectiveness of the intervention.

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 23: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Study design

n Phase IV study

n International, prospective, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel group, randomised, controlled, interventional trial.

n Comparing i.v. FCM vs i.v. placebo (0.9 % NaCl-solution) administration on top of usual care for HF with reduced EF.

n Eligible patients will be randomised (1:1)n (n = 1,200; 600 per group)

n Randomisation will be performed using the data capture tool of the DZHK centralised data management in Göttingen, Germany after the screening visit.

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 24: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Inclusion criteria

n Patients with chronic HF (CHF)and LVEF ≤ 45 % present for at least 12 months in NYHA class II or III

n Confirmed presence of ID (ferritin < 100 ng/mL or ferritin 100 - 299 ng/mL with TSAT < 20 %)

n Serum haemoglobin of 9.5 - 14.0 g/dL

n At time of screening:n Hospitalized but considered re-stabilised and planned for discharge within

next 24h

or

n stable in ambulatory

n with a HF hospitalisation in the past 6 months,

or

n with BNP > 100 pg/mL or NT-proBNP > 300 pg/mLPMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 25: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Experimental intervention

n i.v. FCM only if:n Hb < 16.0 g/dL

And

n ferritin < 800 μg/L

4 months

1000 mg I.v. FCM 500 mg I.v. FCMOr NaCl 0,9%

4 months Q4 months – 12M

500 mg I.v. FCMOr NaCl 0,9%

4 w

+ 500-1000 mg i.v. FCM(max: total of 2000 mg) according to inicial weight and Hb

Bolus administration (maximum about 15 min)

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 26: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Conclusões

n A anemia é uma comorbilidade prevalente na IC, com importante impacto na morbi-mortalidade da sindrome

n A correcção da anemia utilizando a EPO não demonstrou melhorar o prognostico da sindrome e associou-se a um aumento de eventos adversos tromboticos

n A ferropénia na IC correlaciona-se com o estado funcional do doente

n A correcção da ferropénia na IC, com ou sem anemia, demonstrou melhorar o a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida dos doentes com IC

PMS - 2015PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2

Page 27: Clinical Trials VII Congresso Highlights in 2017congresso.caml-cardiologia.pt/public/comunicacoes/... · Inclusion criteria n Patients with chronic HF ( CHF)andLVEF ≤ 45 % present

+Conclusões

n O estudo FAIR-HF2 é o primeiro estudo desenhado paraestudar os efeitos da correcção da ferropenia com CMF namortalidade CV e nos reinternamentos por IC em doentescom IC e FE reduzida, independentemente da presença de anemia.

PMS - 2017

Ferro intravenoso na insuficiência cardíaca : FAIR-HF2