CO Storage at In Salah › clima › sites › clima › files › low... · Mid-Norway Peterhead UK ZEFFPP CO2 Avoidance Cost ZEPs Included in EU ETS FP 6 R&D: GRACE, NGCAS SACS,

CO2 Storage at In SalahIain Wright, CO2 Project Manager, BP Alternative Energy

2nd International CCS Symposium Paris, October 4th 2007

2

Agenda

• CCS Technology• Why Demonstrate CO2 Storage at Industrial-Scale?• Objectives of the In Salah CO2 Storage Project• Progress to Date• Lessons Learned• Next Steps• Questions

3

Source-sink matchingCO2CRC, EUGeocapacity, Coach, US Regionalpartnerships

Public policy supportCSLF, ECCP, EU-ZEPP, CDM

Assurance frameworkCO2CRC, CSLF, IMCO2, WRI

3rd Party DemonstrationsSleipner, Weyburn, CO2Remove

Research

Industry / Academic Initiatives

Technical Demonstrations

Industrial Scale Projects

DF1 DF2 DF3, 4, 5 . . .

BP CCS Technology Program

?

4

Technology Options for GHG Stabilization

The Stabilisation Wedge

Emission trajectory to achieve 500ppm

Emission trajectory BAU

1 GtC Slices of the Stabilisation Wedge

5

CCS is Now in the Technology “Valley of Death”

6

EU ZEP Deployment Roadmap

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050Years

ZEP

CO

2 A

void

ed (m

illio

ns to

nnes

/yea

r)

0

20

40

60

80

New

Pro

ject

CO

2 A

void

ance

Cos

t (€

/tonn

e)

ZEFFPP Business as Usual25 New Policy ProjectsEarly Mover Project 10Early Mover Project 9Early Mover Project 8Early Mover Project 7Early Mover Project 6Early Mover Project 5Early Mover Project 4RWE GermanyMid-NorwayPeterhead UKZEFFPP CO2 Avoidance Cost

ZEPs Included in EU ETS

FP 6 R&D:GRACE, NGCASSACS, GESTCO

CASTOR, ENCAPCACHET, ReMoVe

DYNAMIS

European EarlyMover

FundingMechanisms

European ZEPPolicy &

Regulatory Framework

Enables

Enables

New ProjectCO2

Avoidance Cost

Enables

In Salah

7

A Business Model for CCS Deployment

H2Pre-combustion of natural gas (syngas

manufacture)Combined Cycle

Power Generation

CO2

CO2 Storage

e-

CH4

‘Carbon Free’Electricity

H2Provides optionality for future to

supply H2 into other sectors

Transportation

H2syngas manufacture

Combined Cycle Power Generation

CO2

CO2 Storage

e-

Hydro-Carbon


HH2Provides optionality for future to


Transportation



Transportation

8

How Does In Salah Contribute?

In Salah

H2

manufacture


CO2

CO2 Storage

e-

CH4




Transportation

H2


CO2

CO2 Storage

e-




Transportation

CH4

syngas

Hydro-Carbon

9

Three Projects at In Salah

• Joint Project of BP, Sonatrach and Statoil

• In Salah Project(s) Overview

− In Salah Gas Development (1bcf/d $2,000 million)− In Salah CO2 Storage (1mmtpa $ 100 million)− In Salah CO2 Assurance R&D (CSLF & EU $30 million)

− Part of EU FP-6 CO2ReMoVe ($3mm)

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CO2 storage at Krechba

G a s

W a te r

C a r b o n if e r o u s R e s e r v o ir ~ 2 0 m e t r e s t h ic k

C a r b o n i fe r o u s M u d s t o n e s ~ 9 5 0 m e t r e s t h ic k

C r e t a c e o u s S a n d s t o n e s & M u d s t o n e s ~ 9 0 0 m e t r e s t h ic k ( R e g io n a l A q u i fe r ) 4 G a s

P r o d u c t io n W e l ls

3 C O 2In j e c t io n

W e l ls

P r o c e s s in g F a c i l i t ie s

A m in e C O 2 R e m o v a l

T h e C O 2 S t o r a g e S c h e m e a t K r e c h b a

G a s

W a te r






W e l ls




G a s

W a te r






W e l ls



G a s

W a te r






W e l ls



G a s

W a te r






W e l ls




In Salah CO2 Storage: Project Overview

Krechba

Teg

Reg

Garet elBefinat Hassi MoumeneIn Salah

Gour Mahmoud

Proposed ISG PipelineREB

Hassi BirRekaiz

Hassi Messaoud

Hassi R’Mel

Tiguentourine (BP)

02151093

Algiers

Tangiers

Lisbon

Cordoba

Cartagena

M O R O C C O

A L G E R I A

S P A I N

L I B Y A

MAURITANIA M A L I

SkikdaTunis

N I G E R

In Salah Gas Project

• Industrial Scale Demonstration of CO2 Geological Storage (Conventional Capture)• Storage Formation is very similar to the North Sea (USA & China)• Started Storage in August 2004• 1mmtpa CO2 Stored (17mm tonnes total)• $100mm Incremental Cost for Storage: No commercial benefit• Test-bed for CO2 Monitoring Technologies $30mm Research Project

Climate Change Milestones

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In Salah Gas Processing Plant

Import Gas Pipeline from Teguentour and Reg

Export Gas Pipeline to Hassi R’Mel &

Europe (1 BCF/d)

CO2 Storage Pipeline to Krechba

12

CO2 Storage Project

50mmscf/d CO2(1mmtpa)CompressionTransportation InjectionStorage

Krechba 501

Pilot hole plus 1250 metres of horizontal section

13

In Salah Joint Industry R&D Project

1. Provide assurance that secure geological storage of CO2 can be cost-effectively verified and that long-term assurance can be provided by short-term monitoring.

2. Demonstrate to stakeholders that industrial-scale geological storage of CO2 is a viable GHG mitigation option.

3. Set precedents for the regulation and verification of the geological storage of CO2, allowing eligibility for GHG credits

Objectives (2004-10)

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Kb-CB

Kb-CA

Spheroid: Clarke 1880Projection: UTM Zone 31NDatum: N Sahara 1959

First Gas Development Well LocationsProduction Well

0 5000Meters

Kb-7

Kb-10

Kb-CC

Kb-6

Kb-CE

Kb-501

Kb-1

Kb-503Kb-502

Kb-5

Kb-9z

Kb-8Kb-4

Kb-2

Gas-Water Contact

1330 metres below Mean Sea Level~1800 metres below Ground Level

Full Gas Column

420000 430000

3210000

3220000

3230000

Kb-503

Kb-501

Kb-11

Kb-14

Kb-12

Kb-13

Kb-502

Krechba Field

Injectors

Producers

Reservoir Surface

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Relative Performance - Injectors

Injectors performance to end August 2007: 37.4 bscf

911924%

1408038%

1418838%

KB-501 Injection MMscf



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Monitoring Technology: Lessons LearnedJI

P B

enef

it

JIP CostLow High

Low

High

SatelliteImaging

Geochemistry

Micro-seismic

Flowmeters

Wellheadmonitoring

4D gravityTracers

Dynamic Modelling

Wellbore sampling

Annulus Sampling

4D VSP

Cement CO2 work

4DSeismic

Tiltmeters

Cross-wellEM

Geomechanics

Logging

Surface EMAquifer studies

Microbiology

Soil gas

Surface fluxObservation

Wells

Airborne Flux

Park

Focussed ApplicationJust Do It

Consider Key

To be tested

Water Chemistry

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Monitoring: Oil & Gas vs Saline Formations

EOR Project SalineDepleted O&G

Conventional/Waterflood

EOR

CO2 Storage

N/A

N/AN/A

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Forward Plan: Next 12 Months

• 4Q 2007− Soil gas depth testing, lineament analysis, microseismic testing, tiltmeters,

surface flux monitoring, hydrogeology, microbiology, gravity test

• Early 2008− Full soil gas survey, microseismic array, gravity survey− Shallow observation well(s)− Further data acquisition from new production wells− Hydrogeology/microbiology

• Early to mid 2008− 3D seismic survey− surface flux− gravity measurements− logging

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Summary

• BP is Taking Big Steps Towards CCS Deployment

• What’s required:− Regulatory Framework: Is it Legal?− Policy Framework: Will Investors be Paid?− How to deal with: Long-term Liability?

• In Salah helps to develop answers

• BP is ready to invest in CCS projects in locations where the three key questions are answered.

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Thank You. Questions?

Useful Links:

• Check your carbon footprint at: www.bp.com• Princeton Wedges: www.princeton.edu/cmi• CCS Technology: www.co2captureproject.org• EU CCS Roadmap: www.zero-emissionplatform.org• Iain’s email: [email protected]

Documents

CO Storage at In Salah › clima › sites › clima › files › low... · Mid-Norway Peterhead UK ZEFFPP CO2 Avoidance Cost ZEPs Included in EU ETS FP 6 R&D: GRACE, NGCAS SACS,